The type of ovule of Pinus is

This question was previously asked in
UP TGT Biology 2010 Official Paper
View all UP TGT Papers >
  1. Anatropous
  2. Orthotropous
  3. Campylotropous
  4. Circinotropous

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Orthotropous
Free
UP TGT History Mock Test
11.8 K Users
10 Questions 40 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

Concept:

  • The unit of the female reproductive organ is the pistil or carpel.
  • The carpel has three regions- Stigma, Style, and Ovary. An ovary contains an ovule.
  • There are six different types of ovules in Angiosperms on the basis of the position of different parts.
    • 1. Orthotropous 2. Anatropous 3. Hemitropous 4. Amphitropous 5. Campylotropous 6. Circinotropous

F1 Utkarsha Singh Anil 29.01.21 D9

Explanation:

  • Pinus has an Orthotropous type of ovule with a pollen chamber at the micropylar end.
  • Orthotropous ovule: It is also called the Atropous ovule. The body of the atropous ovule is upright with micropyle, chalaza, and funicle falling in a straight line.
  • Atropous ovules are known to occur in some 20 families of angiosperms like Polygonaceae, Piperaceae, etc.

Additional Information  

  • Anatropous ovule: The body is completely turned at a 180-degree angle so it is called an inverted ovule.
  • This is the most common type of ovule​ and considered as a “typical ovule”​ of Angiosperms.
  • Found in 80% of families of angiosperms.
  • Campylotropous ovule: This type of ovule has a curved body but its curvature is less than that of the anatropous ovule. At such the micropyle and chalaza are not in a straight line and the funicle lies at right angles to the chalaza.
  • Campylotropous ovules are known to occur in families like Capparidaceae, Chenopodiaceae, etc.
  • Circinotropous Ovule: In this type of ovule, the funicle is very long and forms a complete circle around the body of the ovule. This type of ovule occurs in certain Plumbaginaceae (Plumbago) and Cactaceae (Opuntia, Phyllocactus).
Latest UP TGT Updates

Last updated on Mar 31, 2023

Willing candidates having the required UP TGT Eligibility Criteria can apply for the exam. This is a golden opportunity for those candidates who want to get into the teaching profession in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Prepare for the exam using UP TGT Previous Year Papers.

Get Free Access Now