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Millerbird turns the tables on biologists. 

By Holly Richards, a Public Affairs Officer with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 

On a recent trip to Nihoa Island in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Pacific Island Coastal Program Coordinator, Sheldon Plentovich got a special thank you from a curious Nihoa Millerbird.

“This little guy’s territory encompassed our camp on Nihoa, so we enjoyed daily visits. He was very curious and I have never been investigated as intently by any other creature.”

Sheldon Plentovich, Pacific Islands Coastal Program Coordinator,US Fish & Wildlife Service

The  Nihoa Millerbirds (Acrocephalus familiaris kingi) are the only Millerbirds remaining anywhere on Earth.

In 2011 and 2012, biologists from the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the American Bird Conservancy and numerous partners successfully transferred a small population of Nihoa Millerbirds to nearby Laysan Island.

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Top: Nihoa Island; Photo Credit: R. Rounds / USFWS
Bottom: Nihoa Island ; Photo Credit: S. Plentovich / USFWS

Historically, there were two populations of Millerbirds, one on Laysan Island and one on Nihoa Island. The Laysan Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris), along with the Laysan Rail and Laysan Honeycreeper, went extinct in the early 20th Century following the introduction of invasive rabbits.

“We chose Laysan because it’s bringing us one step closer toward ecosystem restoration there. It starts to re-create interactions that were lost when the Laysan Millerbird went extinct,” said Plentovich      

Nihoa millerbirds only existed on the tiny island of Nihoa, so the translocation also created a second population of the birds, buffering them against the threat of extinction

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Top: A Nihoa Millerbird living on Laysan Island; Photo credit: Robby Kohley/USFWS

Bottom:  This Nihoa Millerbird living on Laysan Island is the first Millerbird fledgling on Laysan in nearly 100 years. Photo credit: Robby Kohley/USFWS

See more images of Nihoa here. 

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