ANNOTATED INVENTORY OF MOLLUSCS FROM THE GULF OF MANNAR AND VICINITY

Jørgen Hylleberg

ABSTRACT. We have recorded 866 valid species in 116 families of molluscs from the eastern coast of India stretching from Chennai (formerly Madras) to west of Cape Comorin. The following number of species were counted (within brackets): Polyplacophora (8), Gastropoda (584), Bivalvia (266), Scaphopoda (7), and Cephalopoda (1). Records of synonyms and obvious misidentifications are listed and indexed together with diverging classification adopted by different authors. Most species have been obtained from Palk Bay and the Indian side of the Gulf of Mannar. Selected literature records, photographs of species of Littorinidae, Oliva, Conidae, and material identified by resource persons of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) are included in the inventory. [2002. J. Hylleberg & R. N. Kilburn]

Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND INVENTORY OF MARINE MOLLUSCS ENCOUNTERED IN SOUTHERN INDIA Eleventh International Congress & Workshop conducted at the Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute (SDMRI) Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India Editor of the TMMP Proceedings Prof. Dr. Jorgen Hylleberg, Denmark Assistant Editor Dr. Anuwat Nateewathana, Thailand Advisory Editorial Board Director Praween Limpsaichol, PMBC, Thailand Prof. Dr. Barbara Brown, Universioty of Newcastle, UK Ms. Tipamat Upanoi, PMBC, Thailand Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 19 Annotated inventory of molluscs from the Gulf of Mannar and vicinity Jorgen Hylleberg and Richard N. Kilburn Hylleberg,J. & R.N.Kilburn. Annotated inventory of molluscs from the Gulf of Mannar and vicinity. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 We have recorded 866 valid species in 116 families of molluscs from the eastern coast of India stretching from Chennai (formerly Madras) to west of Cape Comorin. The following number of species were counted (within brackets): Polyplacophora (8), Gastropoda (584), Bivalvia (266), Scaphopoda (7), and Cephalopoda (1). Records of synonyms and obvious misidentifications are listed and indexed together with diverging classification adopted by different authors. Most species have been obtained from Palk Bay and the Indian side of the Gulf of Mannar. Selected literature records, photographs of species of Littorinidae, Oliva, Conidae, and material identified by resource persons of the Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) are included in the inventory. Jorgen Hylleberg. Aarhus University, Institute of Biological Sciences, Denmark E-mail: hylleberg@biology.aau.dk Richard N. Kilburn. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa E-mail: dkilburn@nmsa.org.za INTRODUCTION The following list is based on identifications made during the 11 th TMMP Workshop 2000 and about 600 species in various papers dealing with both the Indian and Sri Lankan sides of the Gulf of Mannar (see maps on inside of the front cover). Nomenclature has been updated and authors and dates corrected or added. To simplify nomenclature we omit subgenera, as they are often contentious and are of little practical value in a checklist. Although obvious misidentifications have been corrected or noted, identifications cannot be confirmed without reexamining the actual material, and many records will prove erroneous or duplicated. Validated material is indicated in the list. This catalogue does not cover the many records from the Gulf of Manaar that are scattered through the literature in monographs and other publications. These would greatly increase the number ofrecords if someone would undertake the necessary search. Deep-water species were obtained from fishermen's landing place at the fishing port in Tuticorin. The boats had been trawling offTuticorin to south ofCape Comorin, probably extending into the Arabian Sea, but specific information could not be obtained (see maps on inside ofthe front cover). The deep-water species are marked as such in the present list. A total of 112 species of gastropods and 76 species of bivalves were not found in the literature quoted for Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar. Literature records Literature records are based on the following references: Satyamurti, S.T 1952 & 1956. Abbreviated to [Sat] Standen, R. & A.Leicester, 1906. Abbreviated to [S&L] Starmuhlner, F. 1974. Abbreviated to [Stm] The [Sat] records are from Krusadai Island and vicinity, but [S&L] records are from the Sri Lankan 20 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) side of the Gulf of Manaar (their records from the north and east coasts are omitted). Under literature records we include the name under which the species was recorded (these include synonyms, different combinations, misspellings and misidentifications). Uno name is given under "LIT. -" it may be assumed that the name used in the reference was the same as that used in this catalogue. Aims ofthis inventory Genera and species are listed alphabetically within families. It is indicated under the line of entry as "ofauthors", if our classification differs from Goto & Poppe (1996). For the TMMP material, information is included on locality, independent identifier(s), and all collections' where material is deposited. This presentation is employed out of consideration for the nature of our sponsorship. We should survey existing information and help the SDMRI build up a reference collection of local species. Abbreviations and terms AMNH American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, USA. BMNH Natural History Museum, London, UK. 1M Indian Museum, Calcutta, India. IRSN Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels, Belgium. MGM Madras Government Museum, India. NMW Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. NMSA Natal Museum, South Africa. SDMRI = Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute, Tuticorin, India. TMMP Ref. Coli. = The TMMP Reference Collection presently kept by Jorgen Hylleberg, Aarhus University, Denmark. This collection will be deposited in one or more member countries when the TMMP is concluded in 2003. USNM United States National Museum, USA. ZMUC Zoological Museum University of Copenhagen, Denmark. "Of authors" refers to a different classification or a name commonly but incorrectly used in the literature, as it was based on a misidentification. SYN. = synonym. Loc. = locality sampled by TMMP. ID. = independent identification by individual person(s) as specified in this introduction. DEP. = depository by person(s) who identified. LIT. = literature information as specified in this introduction. Asterisk * = misidentification, or verification needed, or a synonym. Identifiers Lists of identified material were submitted by Dr. David Reid (Museum ofNatural History, England), Dr. Alan Kohn (University of Washington, USA), Mr. Deepak Samuel (SDMRI, India), and Dr. J. Hylleberg (species mostly identified by Dr. R.N.Kilburn). In addition, identifications were made by Dr. Yuri Kantor (Academy of Science, Moscow), Dr. Konstantin Lutaenko (Academy of Science, Vladivostok), Mr. Jacques Vidal (Musee national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris), Mr. Somchai Bussarawit and Ms. Vararin Vongpanich (Phuket Marine Biological Center, Thailand), and Ms. Jintana Nugranad (Coastal Aquaculture Centre, Prachuab, Thailand). Names adopted for Oliva were tentatively corrected by Dr. Bernard Tursch (Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium). The present list does not include cephalopods (with the exemption of a single cephalopod obtained during the workshop) or non-bullomorph opisthobranchs (with the exemption of two nudibranchs identified by Dr. Kathe R. Jensen). Illustrations Selected plates are included in the text. The plate of littorinids shows identifications and photos by Dr. David G. Reid. The plate of Oliva shows identifications and photos by Dr. Bernard Tursch, and plates of Conus are based on identifications and photos by Dr. Alan Kohn together with photos by SDMRI of specimens previously identified on location by Dr. Kohn (sources of photos p. 70). Future plan The TMMP intends to publish a more complete and fully illustrated "Guide to the Indo-Pacific Molluscs", encompassing about 1100 species. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 21 Taxonomic Account Class POLYPLACOPHORA Class GASTROPODA PROSOBRANCHIA ACANTHOCHITONIDAE NACELLIDAE Acanthochitona Gray, 1821 mahensis Winckworth, 1927 LIT.: Acanthochitona mahensis in fam. Cryptoplacidae [Sat]. Craspedochiton Shuttleworth, 1853 laqueatus (Sowerby, 1841) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landings. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: NMSA. LIT.: Craspedochiton laqueatus in fam. Cryptoplacidae [Sat]. CHITONIDAE Chiton Linne, 1758 maldivensis E. A. Smith, 1903 LIT.: [Sat]. Tonicia Gray, 1847 pectinoides Sykes, 1903 LIT.: [Sat]. ISCHNOCHITONIDAE Ischnochiton Gray, 1847 bouryi Dupuis, 1917 LIT.: Ischnochiton aequigranulatus von Knorre, 1923 [Sat]. comptus (Gould, 1859) LIT.: [Sat]. gallensis von Knorre, 1925 LIT.: [Sat]. Cellana H.Adams, 1869 rota (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Kovalam, GulfofMannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: NHM. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Cellana radiata of authors (non Born, 1778) [Sat]. testudinaria (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Helcioniscus testudinarius [S&L]. HALIOTIDAE Haliotis Linne, 1758 varia Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar,Hare and Krusadai Islands. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. Prem Anand. DEP.: SDMRI. NHM. LIT.: Sat. *rufescens Sowerby [misidentification] LIT.: Rejected: Haliotis rufescens Sowerby [S&L]. (presumably the American rufescens Swainson, 1822). FISSURELLIDAE Clypidina Gray, 1847 notata (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Kovalam. 10.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. Diodora Gray, 1821 bombayana (Sowerby, 1862) 10.: R.N.Kilburn LIT.: [Sat]. clathrata (Reeve, 1849) Stenoplax Carpenter in Dall, 1879 alata (Sowerby, 1840) LIT.: Ischnochiton herdmani (Sykes, 1909) [Sat]. LIT.: [Sat]. funiculata (Reeve, 1850) LIT. : [Sat]. lima (Sowerby, 1862) LIT.: [Sat]. 22 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) ticaonica (Reeve, 1850) LIT.: [Sat]. tenuistriata Sowerby, 1862 LIT.: Fissurella tenuistriata [S&L]. Emarginula Lamarck, 1801 obovata A. Adams, 1851 LIT.: [Sat]. puncticulata A. Adams, 1851 LIT.: [S&L]. Macroschisma Sowerby, 1839 compressum A. Adams, 1851 LIT.: Macrochisma[sic] compressum [S&L]. scutiformis G. & H. Nevill, 1869 LIT.: Macrochisma[sic] scutiformis [S&L]. Scutus Montfort, 1810 unguis (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: lHylleberg. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat], Scutus corrugatus A. Adams, 1853 [S&L]. TROCHIDAE Calliostoma Swainson, 1840 scobinatum (A. Adams in Reeve, 1863) LIT.: Calliostoma scobinata [S&L]. sublaevis E.A. Smith, 1899 Loc.: 300-400 m depth offTuticorin. Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH tranquebarica (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. D. Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coli. SDMRI, NMSA. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. Clanculus Montfort, 1810 ceylonicus G. & H. Nevill, 1869 LIT.: [S&L]. clanguloides (Wood, 1828) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. Ln.: [Sat]. margaritarius (Philippi, 1847) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. microdon (A. Adams, 1853) LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. Ethalia H. & A. Adams, 1854 carneolata (Melvill, 1897) LIT.: [S&L]. guamensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) Ofauthors: Umboniumguamensis LIT.: [S&L]. Ethminolia Iredale, 1924 variabilis (A. Adams, 1853) LIT.: Minolia variabilis [S&L]. Euchelus Philippi, 1847 asper(Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Krusadai Island, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat], Euchelus proximus (A. Adams, 1854) [S&L]. atratus (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. circulatus (Anton, 1848) 10.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: [Sat]. pullatus (Anton, 1838) LIT.: [S&L]. quadricarinatus (Holten, 1802) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [S&L]. tricingulatus A. Adams, 1851 LIT.: [S&L]. Gibbula Risso, 1826 blanfordiana Nevill, 1885 Loc.: Krusadai Island. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: [Sat]. Jujubinus Monterosato, 1884 interruptus (Wood, 1828) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilbum. DEP.: TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Cantharidus interruptus [Sat]. polychromus (A. Adams, 1853) LIT.: Calliostoma polychroma [Sat]. Monilea Swainson, 1840 callifera (Lamarck, 1822) Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) LIT.: Monilea callifera "var" masoni (G. & H. Nevill, 1874) [S&L]. solandri (Philippi, 1851) LIT.: [Sat]. Pagodatroehus Herbert, 1989 variabilis (A. Adams, 1873) LIT.: Minolia variabilis [S&L]. Pseudominolia Herbert, 1992 gradata (Sowerby, 1895) Of authors: Minolia gradata. LIT.: Solariella gradata [S&L]. Rubritroehus Beck, 1995 pulcherrima (A. Adams, 1855) LIT.: Gibbula fanuloides (Fischer, 1874) [S&L]. Stomatella Lamarck, 1816 impertusa (Burrow, 1825) LIT.: Gena lintricula (A. Adams, 1850) [S&L]. Stomatia Helbling, 1779 phymotis (Helbling, 1779) LIT.: Stomatia phrymotis [sic] [S&L]. Teetus Montfort, 1810 pyramis (Born, 1778) LIT.: Trochus obeliscus Gmelin, 1791 [S&L]. Troehus Linne, 1758 maculatus Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Trochus tentorium Gmelin, 1791 [Sat] [S&L]. pustulosus (Philippi, 1849) Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat]. radiatus Gmelin, 1791 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Krusadai Island. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. D. Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. TMMPRef. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. sacellum Philippi, 1854 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMPRef. ｾｯｬＮＬ NMSA. LIT.: [S&L]. 23 stellatus Gmelin, 1791 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat]. Umbonium Link, 1807 vestiarium(Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. D. Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Call. SDMRI, NMSA. LIT.: [Sat]. TURBINIDAE Angaria R6ding, 1798 delphinus (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Delphinula formosa Reeve, 1843, laciniata Lamarck, 1822, [S&L], A. atrata (Reeve, 1843) [Sat]. rugosa (Kiener, 1873) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Tirespuram. 10.: A.J.Kohn. D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: Angaria plicata (Kiener, 1828) [Sat]. Astralium Link, 1807 rhodostoma (Lamarck, 1822) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. semicostata (Fischer in Kiener 1875) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Call. LIT.: Astraea semicostata [Sat]. stellare(Gmelin,1791) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: [S&L]. Liotina Fischer, 1885 cidaris (Reeve, 1843) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Liotia cidaris [Sat] [S&T]. peronii (Kiener, 1839) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. Phasianella Lamarck, 1804 solida (Born, 1778) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Krusadai Island. ID.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP 24 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Ref. Coil., NMSA. LIT.: Phasianella nivosa Reeve, 18** [Sat], P variegata Lamarck, 1822 [S&L]. Turbo Linne, 1758 argyrostomus (Linne, 1758) Loc.: GulfofMannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [S&L]. bruneus R6ding, 1798 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing, Krusadai Island. 10.: Santhanam. R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRl. LIT.: Turbo intercostalis Menke,1829 [Sat]. petholatus Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat]. radiatus Gmelin, 1791 LIT.: Turbo radiatus and "var." chemnitzianus Reeve, 1848 [S&L]. NERITIDAE Clithon Montfort, 1810 oualaniensis (Lesson, 1831) Of authors: Theodoxus (Clithon) oualaniensis. LIT.: Neritina oualaniensis [Sat]. Nerita Linne, 1758 albicilla Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRl. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. chamaeleon Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRl. LIT. : [Sat]. doreyana Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 LIT.: Nerita rumphiiRecluz, 1841 [Sat] [S&L]. histrio Gmelin, 1791 LIT.: Nerita squamulata Le Guillou, 1841 [Sat]. maura Recluz, 1842 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRl. patula Recluz, 1841 Loc.: Tuticorin intertidal. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: NMSA. LIT.: Nerita dombeyi Recluz, 1841 [Sat]. plicata Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. polita Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. semirugosa Recluz, 1844 LIT.: Nerita maura Recluz, 1841 ) [Sat]. undata Linne, 1758 Loc.: GulfofMannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. Smaragdia Issei, 1869 rangiana (Recluz, 1842) LIT.: Neritina rangiana [Sat]. PHENACOLEPADIDAE Plesiothyreus Cossmann, 1888 cytherae (Lesson, 1831) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. galathea (Lamarck, 1819) Ofauthors: Phenacolepas galathea. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI., Krusadai lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: SDMRI. BMNH, NMSA. LIT.: Phenacolepas asperulata Thiele, 1909 [Sat]. LITTORINIDAE (Plate 1, page 26 figs. 1-5) Littoraria Griffiths & Pidgeon, 1834 bengalensis Reid, 2001 Loc.: Hare Island. Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. intermedia (Philippi, 1846) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Littorina intermedia [Stm]. scabra (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Littorinascabra [Sat] [S&L]. undulata (Gray, 1839) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island, Tuticorin. Kovalam. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRl. LIT.: Littorina undulata [Sat]. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Nodilittorina Martens, 1897 leucosticta (Philippi, 1847) Loc.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Nodilittorina subgranosa [Sat, Stm]. millegrana (Philippi, 1848) LIT.: Nodilittorina granularis, ventricosa [Stm]. quadricincta (Miihlfeld, 1824) Loc.: Kovalam. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH trochoides (Gray, 1839) Loc.: Mandapam, Kovalam. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.:BMNH. vidua (Gould, 1859) Loc.: Kovalam. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH 25 Vermicularia Lamarck, 1789 Vermicularia sp. LIT.: "Vermicularia ?inopertus Riippell & Leuckart," 1830 [Sat]. Zaria Gray, 1847 duplicata (Linne, 1758) Of authors·: Turritella duplicata. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI., Koswari. ID.: Y. Kantor. R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. CoIl. SDMRI. LIT.: Turritella acutangula Linne, 1758 [Sat]. Turritella duplicata [S&L]. TENAGODIDAE [Siliquariidae of authors] RlSSOIDAE Rissoina d'Orbigny, 1840 bertholleti IsseI, 1869 LIT.: [Sat]. . clathrata A. Adams, 1853 LIT.: [Sat]. media Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860 . LIT.: [Sat]. TURRITELLIDAE Turritella Lamarck, 1799 attenuata Reeve, 1849 LIT.: [Sat]. candida Reeve, 1849 LIT.: [S&L]. cochlea Reeve, 1849 Loc.: Rameswaram landings. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. columnaris Kiener, 1844 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari. ID.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [S&L]. maculata (Reeve, 1849) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [S&L]. vittulata Adams & Reeve, 1848 LIT.: [S&L]. Siliquaria Bruguiere, 1789 Tenagodus Guettard, 1770 of authors anguina (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. cumingi March, 1860 LIT.: Tenagodus cumingi [S&L]. encausticus March, 1860 LIT.: Tenagodus encausticus [Sat]. lactea Lamarck, 1818 LIT.: Tenagodus lactea [Sat]. tostus March, 1860 LIT.: Tenagodus tostus [S&L]. trochlearis (March, 1860) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Island. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. VERMETIDAE Dendropoma March, 1861 spirulaejormis (de Serres, 1861) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. Serpulorbis Sassi, 1827 dentiferus Lamarck, 1818 LIT.: Vermetus dentiferus [S&L]. 26 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Plate 1 Littorinidae by D.G. Reid Littoraria intermedia Littoraria bengalensis Nodilittorina quadricincta Nodilittorina trochoides Nodilittorina vidua Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) PLANAXIDAE Plan axis Lamarck, 1822 acutus Krauss, 1848 Lac.: Kova1am. rD.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. sulcatus (Born, 1778) Lac.: GulfofMannar, Vellapatti. Tuticorin. rD.: R.N.Ki1burn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. POTAMIDIDAE Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 cingulata (Gmelin, 1791) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: SDMRI. BMNH. LIT.: Cerithidea fluviatilis (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) [Sat], Potamides jluviatilis [S&L]. Telescopium Montfort, 1810 telescopium(Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. Terebralia Swainson, 1840 palustris (Linne, 1767) Lac.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: [Sat],Pyrazus palustris [S&L]. CERITHIIDAE Cerithium Bruguiere, 1789 armatum Philippi, 1848, non Go1dfuss, 1844 LIT.: As Cerithium lifuense Melvill & Standen, 1895 [S&L]; record doubtful. citrinum Sowerby, 1855 LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. columna Sowerby, 1834 LIT.: Cerithiumproditum Bayle, 1880 [Sat]. dialeueum (Philippi, 1849) Lac.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin. ID.: D.G.Reid. R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. 27 scabridum Philippi, 1849 LIT.: [Sat], Cerithium yerburyi Smith, 1891 [S&L]. tenellum Sowerby, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. trailli Sowerby, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. tuberosus Fabricius [nomen dubium] LIT.: Cerithium tuberosus [S&L] is an unidentifiable name. zonatum Wood, 1828 LIT.: Cerithiumsplendens Sowerby, 1855 [Sat]. Clypeomorus Jousseaume, 1888 batillariaeformis Habe & Kosuge, 1966 DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. bifasciata (Sowerby, 1855) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Recorded by [Sat] as Cerithium morus [of authors] or C. clypeomorus Jousseaume, 1888. petrosa gennesi (Fischer & Vigna1, 1901) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Krusadai Island. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Colina H. & A. Adams, 1854 seleeta Melvill & Standen, 1898 Lac.: Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. Dep. NMSA. LIT.: Colinapupaeformis(nonA.Adams, 1853) [Sat]. Pseudovertagus Vignal, 1904 alueo (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Cerithium aluco [S&L]. Rhinoclavis Swainson, 1840 articulata (Adams & Reeve, 1848) LIT.: Cerithium artieulatum [S&L]. fasciatum (Bruguiere, 1792) LIT.: Cerithiumfasciatum [S&L]. koehi (Philippi, 1848) LIT.: Cerithium koehi [S&L]. sinensis (Gme1in, 1791) Lac.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Cerithium obeliseus Bruguiere, 1792 [Sat] [S&L]. 28 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) VANIKORIDAE Vanikoro Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 granulosa (Recluz, 1843) LIT.: [Sat]. Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817 violaceum (Carpenter in Reeve, 1859) LIT.: [S&L]. TRICHOTROPIDAE HIPPONICIDAE Cheilea Modeer, 1793 dormitoria (Reeve, 1858) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Island. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Coll. equestris (Linne, 1758) LIT.: [Sat], MUrularia equestris [S&L]. papyracea Adams, 1858 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Island. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. undulata (Roding, 1798) LIT.: [Sat]. Hipponix Defrance, 1819 lissus (E. A. Smith, 1894) LrT.: Capulus lissus [S&L]. CREPIDULIDAE Bicatillus Swainson, 1840 extinctorium (Lamarck, 1822) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. D. Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Calyptraea extinctorium [Sat], Crucibulum extinctorium, C. morbidum (Reeve, I 859) [S&L]. Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799 edgariana Melvill, 1898 LIT.: [S&L]. layardi Reeve, 1859 LrT.: [S&L]. Crepidula Lamarck, 1799 walshi (Reeve, 1859) Of authors: Siphopatella walshi. Loc.: Gulfof Mannar, Koswari Isl., Vellapatti, Tuticorin, living inside aperture of gastropod shells. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. Separatista Gray, 1847 separatista (Dillwyn, 1817) Of authors: Lippistes (Separatista) helicoides (Gmelin, 1791a, non Gmelin, 1791b). LIT.: Lippistes helicoides [S&L]. STROMBIDAE Lambis Roding, 1798 crocata (Link, 1807) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. lambis (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Pterocera lambis [Sat] [S&L]. scorpius indomaris Abbott, 1961 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. J. Patterson. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Pterocera scorpius [Sat], Pterocera scorpio [S&L]. Rimella Agassiz in Sowerby, 1840 crispata (Sowerby, 1842) LIT.: Rostellaria crispata [S&L]. Strombus Linne, 1758 aurisdianae Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Coil. LIT.: [S&L]. canarium Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. dentatus (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Strom bus denatatus [sic] [Sat], S. samarensis Reeve, 1851 [S&L]. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) *gallus Linne, 1758 [misidentification]. Ln.: Strombus gallus Linne, 1758, of [S&L], is a Western Atlantic species. gibberulus Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. labiosus Wood, 1828 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. listeri Gray, 1852 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. [But this is a deep-water species). 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. marginatus succinctus Linne, 1767 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. Ln.: Strombus marginatus Linne, 1758 [Sat], Strombus succinctus [S&L). mutabilis Swainson, 1821 LIT.: Strom bus floridus (Lamarck, 1818) [S&L). pipus (Roding, 1798) LIT.: Strombus papilio "Chemnitz" Dillwyn, 1817 [S&L). plicatus sibbaldi Sowerby, 1842 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. Ln.: S. pulchellus Reeve, 1851 [S&L]. urceus Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Probably based on Strombus klineorum Abbott, 1960] [Sat] [S&L]. Tibia Roding, 1798 curta (Sowerby, 1842) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. delicatula (Nevill, 1881) Lac.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. powisi (Petit, 1842) Lac.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SERAPHIDAE Terebellum Roding, 1798 29 terebellum (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Seraphs terebellum [S&L]. XENOPHORIDAE Xenophora Fischer, 1807 corrugata (Reeve, 1843) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. Ln.: [Sat] [S&L]. indica (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: [S&L). pallidula (Reeve, 1842) Lac.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. D.Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. solaris (Linne, 1764) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. NATICIDAE Eunaticina Fischer, 1885 papilla (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: [Sat). Mammilla Schumacher, 1817 fibrosa (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Natica melanostoma [S&L]. sebae (Recluz, 1844) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Ln.: Natica zanzibarica Recluz, 1844 [S&L). simiae (Deshayes in Deshayes & Edwards, 1838) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: Natica simiae [S&L). 30 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Natica Scopoli, 1777 alapapilionis (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Island. 10.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: Natica alapapilionis [S&L). arachnoidea (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. buriasiensis Recluz, 1844 LIT.: Natica traillii Reeve, 1855 [Sat), N. telaaraneae Melvill, 1901 [S&L]. *dillwyni Payraudeau, 1826 [misidentification] LIT.: Natica dillwyni of [S&L]; this is a Mediterranean species. gualteriana Recluz, 1844 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Island. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DE?: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Natica marochiensis [Sat], N. antonii Philippi, 1852 [S&L]. The true Natica marochiensis Gmelin, 1791, is an Atlantic species. pulicaris Phi lippi, 1851 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. SDMRI. vitellus (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: Natica albula Roding, 1798 [Sat). Polinices Montfort, 1810 albumen (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Natica albumen [S&L). candidissima (Le Guillou, 1842) LIT.: Natica candidissima [S&L]. columnaris (Recluz, 1850) LIT.: Natica columnaris [S&L). didyma (Roding, 1798) Also called Neverita didyma. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DE?: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Natica didyma and N. lamarckii Chenu, 1843 [Sat]. mammilla (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat], Natica mamilla [sic] [S&L). peselephanti (Link, 1807) Loc.: Gulf of MannaL 10.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMPRef. Coil. Sigaretotrema Sacco, 1831 infiata (Tesch, 1906) Loc.: Tuticorin fish landing (deep water). 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. Sinum Roding, 1798 haliotoideum (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. LIT.: Sinum planulatum Recluz, 1845 [Sat]. neritoideum (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DE?: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat], Sigaretus neritoideus [S&L]. Tanea Marwick, 1931 euzona (Recluz, 1843) Loc.: Palk Bay. Gulfof Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: Natica euzona [S&L). lineata (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Island. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Natica lineata [Sat). tigrina (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: Natica tigrina [Sat). TRIVIIDAE Trivirostra Jousseaume, 1884 pi/ula (Kiener, 1843) LIT.: Trivia brevissima Sowerby, 1870 [S&L]. globosa (Sowerby, 1832) LlT.: Trivia globosa [S&L]. rubinicolor (Gaskoin, 1836) LIT.: Trivia rubinicolor [S&L). Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) CYPRAEIDAE Cypraea Linne, 1758 annulus Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. arabica Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: Deepak Samuel. RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Call. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. argus Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. asellus Linne, 1758 Lac.: GulfofMannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: Deepak Samuel. RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coll. LIT.: [Sat]. caputserpentis Linne, 1758 Lac.: GulfofMannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.IGlburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. CoII.LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. carneola Linne, 1758 Lac.: GulfofMannar, Koswari lsI. Io.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. caurica Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.IGlburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat] Cypraea caurica and "var. cairnsiana Melvill & Standen, 1904" [S&L]. cicercula (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Trivia cicercula [S&L]. clandestina Linne, 1767 LIT.: Cypraea clandestina [S&L]. coloba Melvill, 1888 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N.IGlburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Call. erosa Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat]. errones Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. jimbriata Gmelin, 1791 LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. gangranosa (Dillwyn, 1817) LIT.: [S&L]. gracilis Gaskoin, 1849 LIT.: [Sat]. 31 helvola Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.IGlburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coll. hirundo Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat]. histrio Gmelin, 1791 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Call. isabella Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat]. lentiginosa Gray, 1825 LIT.: [Sat]. limacina Lamarck, 1810 LIT.: Trivia staphylaea var. limacina [S&L]. lutea Gmelin, 1791 LIT.: [S&L]. lynx Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat]. mariae (Schilder, 1927) LIT.: Trivia annulata (Gray, 1828) [S&L]. mauritiana Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. moneta Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf ofMannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat]. nucleus Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.IGlburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Trivia nucleus [S&L]. ocellata Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf ofMannar, Rameswaram, Koswari, Tuticorin. 10.: J. Hylleberg. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. onyx succincta Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coll. BMNH. LIT.: Cypraea onyx Linne, 1758 [S&L, Sat]. pallida Gray, 1824 LIT.: [Sat]. poraria Linne, 1758 Lac.: GulfofMannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Call. LIT.: [Sat]. pulchella Swainson, 1823 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH 32 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) staphylaea Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilbum. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: [Sat], Trivia staphylaea [S&L]. talpa Linne, 1758 Of authors: Talparia talpa. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Isl.lD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMPRef. CoIl. SDMRl. Ln.: [Sat]. testudinaria Linne, 1758 LIT.: Cypraea testudinaria [Sat]. tigris Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilbum. DEP.: SDMRl. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. vitellus Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: Deepak Samuel. RN.Kilbum. DEP.: SDMRl. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. ziezae Linne, 1758 LIT.: [S&L]. OVULIDAE Margovula Iredale, 1935 pyriformis (Sowerby, 1828) LIT.: Amphiperas pyriformis [S&L]. Phenaeovolva Iredale, 1930 birostris (Linne, 1767) Ln.: Ovulum birostris [Sat]. Primovula Thiele, 1925 formosum (Adams & Reeve, 1850) LIT.: Ovulumformosum [Sat]. Volva Rading, 1798 volva (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH SDMRI. TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: Ovulum volva [Sat], Ovula volva [S&L]. CASSIDAE Casmaria H. & A. Adams, 1853 erinaeea (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Cassis vibex (Linne, 1758) [S&L]. ponderosa (Gmelin, 1791) Ln.: Phalium ponderosum [Sat] Cypraeeassis Stutchbury, 1837 rufa (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. Phalium Link, 1807 areola (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. glaueum (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRl. TMMPRef. Coli. LIT.: [Sat], Cassis glauea [S&L]. Semicassis March, 1852 bisulcatum (Schubert & Wagner, 1829) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Phalium bisulcatum [Sat] bondarevi Muehlhauser & Parth, 1993 Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. eanalieulatum (Bruguiere, 1792) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. In.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Phalium eanalieulatum [Sat], Cassis eanalieulata [S&L]. RANELLIDAE Riplex Perry, 1811 bozzettii Beu, 1998 Of authors: Gyrineum (Biplex) perea. Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRl. TMMP Ref. ColI. Cymatium Rading, 1798 eingulatum (Lamarck, 1822) Of authors: Linatella eingulatum, Linne eutaeeum (Lamarck, 18 I 6, secondary homonym). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI., BMNH. LIT.: [Sat], Lotorium cingulatum [S&L]. cynocephalum (Lamarck, 1816) LIT.: Lotorium cynocephalus [S&L]. exile (Reeve, 1844) LIT.: Lotorium exilis [S&L]. labiosum (Wood, 1828) LIT.: Lotorium labiosum [S&L]. lotorium (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Lotorium lotorium [S&L]. muricinum (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Lotorium tuberosa (Lamarck, 1822 [S&L]. nicobaricum (Roding, 1798) LIT.: Lotorium chlorostomum (Lamarck, 1922) [S&L]. oboesum (Perry, 1811) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Lotorium retusa (Lamarck, 1822) [S&L]. parthenopeum (Von Salis, 1793) LIT.: Lotorium olearium (of authors non Linne, 1758) [S&L]. perryi Emerson & Old, 1963 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram & Vellapatti fish landings. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. D.Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: Cymatium rhinoceros of [Sat]. pi/eare (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti fish landing. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. Lotorium pilearis [S&L]. rubeculum (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Lotorium rubecula [S&L]. trilineqtum Reeve, 1844 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: A.J.Kohn. DEP.: SDMRI. tripum (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. vespaceum (Lamarck, 1822) LIT.: Lotorium vespacea [S&L]. Gyrineum Link, 1807 bitubercularis (Lamarck, 1816) LIT.: [S&L]. 33 lacunatum (Mighels, 1845) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Gyrineum pusillum Broderip, 1832 of authors. [S&L]. natator (Roding, 1798) 10.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Gyrineum tuberculatum (Broderip, 1833) [S&L]. PERSONIDAE ,1JiSlorsIORoding, 1798 decipiens (Reeve, 1844) LIT.: Distorsio cancellinus "var." decipiens [S&L]. perdistorta Fulton, 1938 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. reticularis (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Distorsio cancellinus (Roissy, 1805) [S&L]. BURSIDAE Bufonaria Schumacher, 1817 albivaricosa (Reeve, 1844) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Gyrineum albovaricosum [S&L]. crumena Lamarck, 1816 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Gyrineum crumena [S&L]. echinata (Link, 1807) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Bursa spinosa (Schumacher, 1817) [Sat]. margaritula (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Bursa margaritula [Sat] [S&L]. perelegans Beu, 1987 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. rana (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Gyrineum albivaricosa (Reeve, 1844) [S&L]. 34 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Bursa Roding, 1798 bufonia (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Gyrineum bufonia [S&L]. granularis (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat], Gyrineumgraniferum (Lamarck, 1816) [S&L]. Tutufa Jousseaume, 1881 bubo (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. *rubeta (Linne, 1758) [probable misidentification] . LIT.: Bursa rubeta of[Sat] = Tutufa sp. TONNIDAE Tonna Briinnich, 1772 allium (Dillwyn, 1817) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coli. cepa (Roding, 1798) LIT.: Tonna olearium (of authors non Linne, 1758) [Sat], Dolium olearium [S&L]. cumingii (Reeve, 1849) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram and Vellapatti fish landings. 10.: J. Patterson. R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. NMSA. LIT.: [Sat]. dolium (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari, Hare lsI. 10.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. NMSA. LIT.: [Sat]. Dolium maculata (Lamarck, 1822) [S&L]. perdix (Linne, 1758) LIT.: [Sat]. sulcosa (Born, 1778) LIT.: Tonnafasciata (Bruguiere, 1789) [Sat]. tessellata (Lamarck, 1816) LIT.: [Sat]. FICIDAE Ficus Roding, 1798 Note: the gender 9f Ficus is feminine: not masculine. gracilis (Sowerby, 1825) Syn. Ficus dussumieri of authors. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. ficus (Linne, 1758) Ofauthors: Ficus subintermedia (non Orbigny, 1852). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: Pyrula ficus [S&L]. investigatoris (Smith, 1906) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. variegata Roding, 1798 Of authors: Ficusficus. Loc.: GulfofMannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Pyrula reticulata (of authors) [S&L]. MURICIDAE Chicoreus Montfort, 1810 aculeatus (Lamarck, 1822) LIT.: Murex aculeatus [S&L]. brunneus (Link, 1807) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: J. Hylleberg. R.N.Kilbum. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Murex adustus Lamarck, 1822 [Sat] [S&L]. *denudatus (Perry, 1811) LIT.: Murex palmiferus Sowerby, 1841 [S&L]. This is an Australian species. ?microphyllus (Lamarck, 1816) Loc.: GulfofMannar, Vellapatti. 10.: Deepak. DEP.: SDMRI. ramosus (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Hare lsI. 10.: J. Hylleberg. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. Ln.: Murex ramosus [S&L]. sauliae (Sowerby, 1841) Of authors: Chicoreus saulii. LIT.: Murex sauliae [S&L]. virgineus (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Hare lsI. 10.: J. Hylleberg. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Murex Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) virgineus and "var. ponderosa" Sowerby, 1879 [Sat], M. anguliferus Lamarck, 1843 [S&L]. Cronia H. & A. Adams, 1853 konkanense (Melvill, 1893) LIT.: Sistrum konkanense [S&L]. margariticola (Broderip, 1832) Of authors: Drupa margariticola. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI., Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. Drupa Roding, 1798 morum (Roding, 1798) Lac.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Ricinula hon'ida (Lamarck, 1816) [S&L, Sat]. Drupella Thiele, 1925 cornus (Roding, 1798) LIT.: Sistrum spectrum (Reeve, 1846) [S&L]. ?ochrostoma (Blainville, 1832) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. Ergalatax Iredale, 1931 contracta (Reeve, 1846) Ofauthors: Cronia contracta. LIT.: Urosalpinx innotabilis (E. A. Smith, 1879) [S&L]. Haustellum Schumacher, 1817 haustellum (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. Vellapatti, Tuticorin.ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: Murex haustellum [Sat] [S&L]. malabaricus (Smith, 1894) Lac.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Murex inalabaricus [S&L]. rectirostris (Sowerby, 1841) LIT.: Murex rectirostris [S&L]. Homalocantha Morch, 1852 scorpio (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Vellapatti fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. PEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Murex varicosus Sowerby, 1834 [S&L]. 35 secunda (Lamarck, 1822) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. RN.Ki1burn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. NMSA Maculotriton Dall,,1904 serriale (Deshayes in Laborde, 1834) LIT.: Maculotriton serrialis [Sat]. Mancinella Link, 1807 aculeata (Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1844) Of authors: Thais aculeata. LIT.: Purpura hippocastaneum (of authors, non Linne, 1758 [S&L]. alouina (Roding, 1798) Of authors: Thais alouina. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilbum. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. intermedia (Kiener, 1836) LIT.: Thais intermedia [Sat]. Morula Schumacher, 1817 biconica (Blainville, 1832) LIT.: Morula chrysostoma (non Deshayes, 1844) [Sat], Sistrum chlorostomum [S&L]. granulata (Duclos, 1832) Lac.: Gu1fofMannar, Tuticorin intertidal. ID.: RN.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Drupa tuberculata B1ainville, 1832 [Sat], Sistrum tuberculatum [S&L]. Murex Linne, 1758 carbonnieri Jousseaume, 1881 Lac.: GulfofMannar; PalkBay. ID.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. pecten Lightfoot, 1786 LIT.: Murex tenuispina ofsome authors [S&L]. ternispina Lamarck, 1822 ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Murex nigrospinosa Reeve, 1845 [S&L]. trapa Roding, 1798 Lac.: Palk Bay. ID.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. NMSA. LIT.: [Sat]. tribulus Linne, 1758 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. 36 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Muricodrupa Iredale, 1918 fenestrata (Blainville, 1832) LIT.: Sistrum elongatum (Blainville, 1832) [S&L]. Nassa Roding, 1798 francolina (Bruguiere, 1792) LIT.: Jopas sertum of authors (non Bruguiere, 1789) [Sat]. Orania Pallary, 1900 badia (Reeve, 1845) Of authors: Lataxinea badia. Ln.: Murex badius [Sat]. Pinaxia H. & A. Adams, 1853 versicolor (Gray, 1839) Of authors: Thais versicolor. LIT.: Pinaxia coronata A Adams, 1851 [S&L]. Pterynotus SwainsQn, 1833 7albobrunneus Bertsch & D'Atillio, 1980 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, worn shell. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. pinnatus (Swainson, 1822) LIT.: Murex pinnatus [S&L]. Purpura Bruguiere, 1789 *coronata Lamarck [misidentification] LIT.: [S&L], but Purpura coronata is a West African species. panama (Roding, 1798) LIT.: Thais rudolphi (Lamarck, 1822) [Sat]. persica (Linne, 1758) LIT.: [S&L]. Rapana Schumacher, 1817 rapiformis (Born, 1778) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: R.N.Ki1burn. D.G.Reid. D. Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. Ln.: Rapana bulbosa "Solander" (Dillwyn, 1817) [Sat] [S&L]. Siratus Jousseaume, 1880 pliciferoides (Kuroda, 1942) Of authors: Chicoreus pliciferoides. Loc.: Gulf ofMannar: Tuticorin, 1-3 m. 10.: R.N.Ki1burn. Dep. NMSA Thais Roding, 1798 bufo (Lamarck, 1822) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin 10.: RN.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: [Sat], Purpura bufo [S&L]. lacera (Born, 1778) Loc.: GulfofMannar. 10.: RN.Ki1burn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Cuma carinifera (Lamarck, 1822) [S&L]. sacellum (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: RN.Ki1burn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Thais rugosa (of authors, non Born, 1778) [Sat] [S&L]. tissoti (Petit, 1852) Loc.: Gulf ofMannar: Tuticorin, intertidal. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. Ln.: [Sat], Tritonidea tissoti [S&L]. CORALLIOPHILIDAE Coralliophila H.&AAdams, 1853 violacea (Kiener, 1836) LIT.: [S&L]. Latiaxis Swainson, 1840 diadema (AAdams, 1854) LIT.: [S&L]. COLUMBELLIDAE Anachis H.&A.Adams, 1853 comistea (Melvill, 1906) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar: Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: NMSA fauroti (Jousseaume, 1888) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. misera (Sowerby, 1844) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Pyrenezebra (Gray, 1847) [Sat]. [7Pyrene terpsichore Sow ofStm]. Euplica Dall, 1889 scripta (Lamarck, 1822) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: Deepak Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Pyrene versicolor (Sowerby, 1832) [Sat], Columbella versicolor [S&L]. turturina (Lamarck, 1822) LIT.: Columbella turturina [S&L]. Mitrella Risso, 1826 mindorensis (Reeve, 1859) LIT.: Pyrene mindorensis [Sat]. Pyrene Rading, 1798 *diminuta (C. B. Adams) [misidentification] LIT.: Pyrene diminuta (C.B.Adams) of [Sat]. That is a North American species. jlava (Bruguiere, 1789) Of authors: Columbella flava. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Pyrene flavida (Lamarck, 1822) [Sat], Columbellajlava [S&L]. propinqua (E. A. Smith, 1891) Of authors: Columbella propinqua. LIT.: Columbella propinquans (sic) [S&L]. testudinaria (Link, 1807) Of authors: Columbella testudinaria. LIT.: Pyrene vulpecula (Sowerby, 1847) [Sat], Columbella pardalina Lamarck, 1822, Columella tyleri (sic) (Gray, 1834) [S&L]. BUCCINIDAE Babylonia Schliiter, 1838 canaliculata (Schumacher, 1817) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N .Kilburn. spirata (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI., Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: 1. Patterson. R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat], Latrunculus spirata [S&L]. zeylanica (Bruguiere, 1789) Loc.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin.lD.: D.G.Reid. 1. Patterson. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: Latrunculus zeylanicus [S&L]. Cantharus Rading, 1798 melanostomus (Sowerby, 1825) 37 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. lD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat], Tritonidea melanostoma [S&L]. tranquebaricus (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti fish landing. ID.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: Tritonidea tranquebarica [S&L]. Engina Gray, 1839 trifasciata (Reeve, 1846) LIT.: [Sat]. zea Melvill, 1893 ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: [S&L]. zonalis (Lamarck, 1822) LIT.: Enginazonata (Reeve, 1846) [Sat]. Colubraria Schumacher, 1817 *testaceum [misidentification] LIT.: Lotorium testaceum (March), recorded by S&L, is an American species; probably based on Colubraria obscura (Reeve, 1844). Metula H. &A. Adams, 1853 injlata Houbrick, 1984 Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. Nassaria Link, 1807 acuminata (Reeve, 1844) LIT.: [S&L]. coromandelica Smith, 1894 Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. pusilla (ROding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Call. SDMRI. LIT.: Nassaria nivea (Gmelin, 1791)) [S&L]. suturalis (A. Adams, 1855) LIT.: [S&L]. 38 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Pisania Bivona, 1832 ignea (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Pisania ignea and P pieta (Reeve, 1846) [S&L]. Pollia Gray in Sowerby, 1839 rubiginosa (Reeve, 1846) LIT.: Tritonidea rubiginosa [S&L]. undosa (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: Cantharus undosus [Sat], Tritonidea undosa [S&L]. ?wrightae (Cernohorsky, 1974) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. CoIl. Prodotia Dall, 1904 iostoma (Gray in Griffiths & Pidgeon, 1834) Of authors: Cantharus (Prodotia) iostomus. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. LIT.: Pisania marmorata (Reeve, 1846) [S&L]. Phos Montfort, 1810 nodieostatus A. Adams, 1850 LIT.: [S&L]. reteeosus Hinds, 1844 Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: [S&L]. roseatus Hinds, 1844 LIT.: [S&L]. MELONGENIDAE Hemifusus Swainson, 1840 cochlidium (Linne, 1758) Of authors: Pugilina eochlidium. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Hare lsI., Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. D. Samuel. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. pugilinus (Born, 1778) Of authors: Pugilina pugilina. Loc.: Gu!f of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Hare lsI., Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. Melongena vespertilio (Gmelin, 1791) [S&L]. pugilinus form carnarius Roding, 1798 Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. NASSARIIDAE Bullia Gray in Griffiths & Pidegeon, 1834 melanoides (Deshayes, 1832) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. Kovalam. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: [Sat]. tranquebarica (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. vittata (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. Cyllene Gray in Griffiths & Pidegeon, 1834 [uscata A. Adams, 1851 LIT.: Cyllene grayi non Reeve, 1846 [S&L]. Nassarius Dumeril, 1806 arcularius (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Nassa areularia [S&L]. castus (Gould, 1850) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. comptus (A. Adams, 1852) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. eonoidalis (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Nassa gemmulata (Lamarck, 1822) *eostatus (A. Adams) [misidentification] LIT.: Nassa eostatus of [Sat] may be based on Nassarius crematus (Hinds, 1843) *crenulata (Bruguiere, 1789) [nomen dubium] LIT.: [S&L]. Phuket Marine BioLogical Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) dorsatus (Roding, 1798) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. *elegans Kiener [misidentification] LIT.: Nassa elegans of S&L may be based on Nassarius nevil/ana (Preston, 1906) frederici (Melvil1 & Standen, 190 I) LIT.: [S&L]. glans (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [S&L], Nassa suturalis (Lamarck, 1822) [Sat]. *hepatica Montagu [synonym] LIT.: [Sat]; the true Nassa hepatica' is a synonym of the European Nassa reticulatus (Linne, 1758). hepaticus (Pulteney, 1799) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari. ID.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. jacksonianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) LIT.: Nassajacksonianus [Sat]. micans (A. Adams, 1852) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: ?Nassa pallidula (A. Adams, 1851 ) [Sat]. nodiferus (Powys, 1835) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing, Hare Island. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Col1. olivaceus (Bruguiere, 1792) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. pullus (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: [Sat], Nassapulla [S&L]. siquijorensis (A. Adams, 1852) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. splendidulus (Dunker, 1846) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Nassa stigmaria (Adams, 1852) [S&L]. stolatus (Gmelin, 1791) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. 39 FASCIOLARIIDAE Dolicholatirus Bel1ardi, 1884 lancea (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Latirus lancea [S&L]. Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815 colus (Linne, 1758) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: [Sat], Fusus colus [S&L]. forceps Perry, 1811 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. laticostatus (Deshayes, 1831) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: R.N.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. toreuma (Deshayes, 1843) LIT.: [Sat]. Latirus Montfort, 1810 polygonus (Gmelin, 1758) LIT.: [S&L]. turritus (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: [S&L]. Peristernia Morch, 1852 pagodaeformis Me1vill, 1899 LIT.: Latirus pagodiformis [S&L]. pulchellus (Reeve, 1847) LIT.: Latirus pulchellus [S&L]. rhodostoma (A. Adams, 1855) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Pleuroploca Fischer, 1884 jilamentosa (Roding, 1798) Of authors: Fasciolaria jilamentosa. Lac.: GulfofMannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Coil. LIT.: Fasciolariajilamentosa [Sat] [S&L]. trapezium (Linne, 1758) Of authors: Fasciolaria trapezium. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. Vellapatti. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMPRef. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: Fasciolaria trapezium [Sat] [S&L]. 40 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) OLIVIDAE (Oliva: Plate 2, page 41, figs. 6-13) Agaronia Gray, 1839 *acuminata Lamarck, 1811 [misidentification] LIT.: [Stm]. This is an Atlantic species. gibbosa (Born, 1778) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. B. Tursch. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Call. SDMRI. LIT.: Oliva gibbosa [Sat], Olivancillaria gibbosa [S&L]. nebulosa (Lamarck, 1811) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMPRef. Call. SDMRI. LIT.: Oliva nebulosa [Sat] [S&L]. Amalda H. & A. Adams, 1853 tindalli (Melvill, 1890) LIT.: Ancilla tindalli [S&L]. Ancilla Lamarck, 1799 ampla (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Call. NMSA. LlT.: [Sat] [S&L]. cinnamomea (Lamarck, 1801) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Call. SDMRI. NMSA. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. (Probably alsoA. acuminata (non Sowerby, 1859) of [Sat], and A. albisulcata (non Sowerby, 1830) of[S&L]. ovalis (Sowerby, 1859) LIT.: Ancillafasciata (non Reeve, 1844) [S&L]. scaphella (Sowerby, 1866) LlT.: Ancilla scaphella [Sat]. Oliva Bruguiere, 1789 *carbliniana Duclos, 1835 [misidentification] LIT.: Oliva caroliniana S&L. irisans Lamarck, 1811 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. B. Tursch. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Call. mantichora Duclos, 1840 LIT.: [S&L]. miniaceajlammeacolor Petuch & Sargent, '1986 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Call. LIT.: 0. tremulina Lamarck, 1811 [S&L]. oliva (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. B. Tursch. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Oliva ispidula (Linne, 1758) [S&L]. pacifica Marrat, 1870 LIT.: [S&L]. panniculata Duclos, 1835 LIT.: Oliva polita Duclos, 1835 [S&L]. *picta Reeve, 1850 [misidentification] LIT.: [S&L]. * fulgorator (Roding, 1798) [misidentification] LIT.: 0. reticularisLamarck, 1811 [S&L]; this is a Caribbean species sericea (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Cape Comorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. B. Tursch. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Call. todosina Duclos, 1835 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Call. LIT.: Oliva lepida Duclos, 1835 [S&L]. vidua Roding, 1798 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. Plate 2. Fig. 6. Oliva mantichora Duclos, 1840. 31.60 mm, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Fig. 7. Oliva miniaceajlammeacolor Petuch & Sargent, 1986.79.67 mm, Cuddalore, South India. Fig. 8. Oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758). A 42.32 mm Tuticorin, South India. B 34.51 mm Tuticorin, South India. C 37.83 mm Tuticorin, South India. Fig. 9. Olivapanniculata Duclos, 1835. 15.63 mm, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Fig. 10. Oliva sericea (Roding, 1798). 51.92 mm, Galle, Sri Lanka. Fig. 11. Oliva todosina Duclos, 1840. A 23.10 mm Tuticorin, South India. B 18.01 mm Tuticorin, South India. C 21.59 mm Tuticorin, South India. Fig. 12. Oliva vidua (Roding, 1798). 46.70 mm, Rameswaram, South India. Fig. 13. Oliva irisans Lamarck, 1811. 55.17 mm, Tuticorin, South India. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 41 PLATE 2 by B. Tursch 9 42 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) MITRIDAE Mitra Lamarck, 1798 assimilis Pease, 1868 Lac.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. aurantia (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Mitra caeligena Reeve, 1845 [Stm]. coffea (Schubert & Wagner, 1829) Lac.: GulfofMannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. guttata Swainson, 1824 LIT.: [S&L]. nubila (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Mitra versicolor [S&L]. Neocancilla Cernohorsky, 1966 circula (Kiener, 1838) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Mitra circula [Sat]. clathrus (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Mitra crenifera Lamarck, 1811 [S&L]. papilio (Link, 1807)' LIT.: Mitra scabriuscula Lamarck, 1811 [S&L]. Scabricola Swainson, 1840 jissurata (Lamarck, 1811) LIT.: Mitrajissurata [S&L]. Ziba H. & A. Adams, 1853 interlirata (Reeve, 1844) LIT.: Mitra interlirata [S&L]. insculpta (A. Adams, 1853) LIT.: Mitra insculpta [S&L]. pretiosa (Reeve, 1844) Synonym. Ziba antoniae. LIT.: Mitra antoniae H. Adams, 1871 [S&L]. COSTELLARIIDAE Pusia Swainson, 1840 osidiris (IsseI, 1869) LIT.: Mitra osidiris [S&L]. Vexillum R6ding, 1798 acuminatum (Gmelin, 1791) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Mitra crebrilirata [S&L]. antonelli (Dohrn, 1860) LIT.: Mitra antonelli [S&L]. exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Mitra exasperata [S&L]. macrospira (A. Adams, 1853) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. melongena (of authors non Lamarck) LIT.: Mitra melongena [S&L]. mirabile (A. Adams, 1853) LIT.: Mitra tankervillei Melvill, 1888 [S&L]. modestum (Reeve, 1844) LIT.: Mitra modesta [S&L]. mucronatum (Broderip, 1836) LIT.: Mitra mucronata [S&L]. *revelata (Melvill) [misidentification] LIT.: [S&L]; Vexillum revelata is the Red Sea endemic Vexillum pharaonis (Issel, 1869). unifasciatum (Wood, 1828) LIT.: Mitra clathrata Reeve, 1844 [S&L]. zebuensis (Reeve, 1844 ) LIT.: Mitra zebuensis [S&L]. TURBINELLIDAE Tudicla R6ding, 1798 spirillus (Linne, 1767) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: Y. Kantor. D.G.Reid. RN.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [S&L]. Turbinella Lamarck, 1799 pyrum (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulfof Mannar, Vellapatti, Koswari lsI., Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: [S&L],Xancus rapa (Lamarck, 1816) [Sat]. Vasum R6ding, 1798 turbinellum (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar,Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 43 HARPIDAE CANCELLARIIDAE Harpa Roding, 1798 amouretta Roding, 1798 Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. davidis (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: Harpa conoidalis (non Lamarck, 1822) [Sat]. major Roding, 1798 LIT.: Harpa ventricosG Lamarck, 1822 [S&L]. Merica H. & A. Adams, 1854 melanostoma (Sowerby, 1833) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. oblonga (Sowerby, 1825) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. VOLUTIDAE Harpulina Dall, 1906 lapponica (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: Voluta lapponica [Sat]. loroisi (Valenciennes, 1863) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. Melo Broderip & Sowerby, 1826 melD (Lightfoot, 1786) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Cymbium melD [Sat]. MARGINELLIDAE Balanetta Jousseaume, 1875 angustata (Sowerby, 1846) Of authors: Marginella angustata. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Rameswaram fish landing. Tuticorin. ID.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Marginella angustata [Sat] [S&L]. Cryptospira Hinds, 1844 mabellae (Melvill & Standen, 1901) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: Marginella mabellae [S&L]. Nipponaphera' Habe, 1961 quasilla (Petit, 1987) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Scalptia Jousseaume, 1887 articularis (Sowerby, 1832) LIT.: Cancellaria articularis [S&L]. crenifera (Sowerby, 1833) LIT.: Cancellaria crenifera [S&L]. hystrix (Reeve, 1856) LIT.: Cancellaria hystrix [S&L]. nassa (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Cancellaria lamellosa Hinds, 1843 [S&L]. scalarina (Lamarck, 1822) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. scalata (Sowerby, 1832) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. DRILLIIDAE Drillia Gray, 1838 tasconium (Melvill & Standen, 1901) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? Wof Cape Com orin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. REMARKS: Previously in Turridae 44 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) TURRIDAE Funa Kilburn, 1988 flavidula (Lamarck, 1822) Of authors: Drilliaflavidula. Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comarin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. lD.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875 congener (Smith, 1894) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. NMSA speciosa (Reeve, 1843) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. rD.: D.G.Reid. R. N. Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. NMSA unedo (Kiener, 1840) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comoriri. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. vagata (Smith, 1895) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? Wof Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH., NMSA Lophiotoma Casey, 1904 acuta (Perry, 1811) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: Pleurotoma tigrina (Lamarck, 1822) [S&L]. indica (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: Pleurotoma marmorata Lamarck, 1816) [S&L]. Ptychobela Thiele, 1925 grifjithi (Gray, 1838) Loc.: 300-400 m depth offTuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. rD.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. . nodulosus (Gmelin, 1791) lD.: R.N.Kilburn. suturalis (Gray, 1838) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Brachytoma crenularis of authors (non Lamarck, 1816) [Sat], Drillia crenularis [S&L]. Tomopleura Casey, 1904 nivea (Philippi, 1851) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. reevii (C. B. Adams, 1850) LIT.: Pleurotoma violacea Hinds,1843, non Mighels & C.B.Adams, 1842 [S&L]. Turricula Schumacher, 1817 javana (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMPRef. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: Surculajavana [S&L]. navarchus (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. NMSA. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. tornata fulminata (Kiener, 1840) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. NMSA undosa (Lamarck, 1822) LIT.: Pleurotoma undosa [S&L]. Turris Roding, 1798 amicta Smith, 1877 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti fish landing. Tuticorin, 3-5 m. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. NMSA variegata (Kiener, 1839) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. rD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. NMSA *crispa (Lamarck, 1816) LIT.: Pleurotoma crispa of [S&L]: probably misidentification of Turris variegata (Kiener, 1840) Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929 cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822) LIT.: Surcula cingulifera [S&L]. CONIDAE Plates 3-6, figs. 14-80 (see p. 70 for details of photographs) Eucithara Fischer, 1883 hypercalles (Melvill, 1898) LIT.: Cythara hypercalles [S&L]. Conorbis Swainson, 1840 coromandelicus (Smith, 1894) Fig. 32. (Kohn 1978: fig. 32) Of authors: Conus coromandelicus. Loc.: 300400 m depth off Tuticorin, ?W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. A.J.Kohn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from off the Coromandel coast. The BMNH contains a specimen from the type locality that may be considered a paratype. Conus Linne, 1758 abbas Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 ID.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). achatinus Gmelin, 1791 Fig. 14. (Kohn 1978: fig. 18). ID.: A.J.Kohn. LIT. : [Still]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported two specimens from the Coromandel Coast. Kohn 1978: fig. 18 is from Bombay (AMNH). aculeiformis Reeve, 1844 Figs. 15,16. (Kohn 1978: fig. 19). ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Madras (AMNH: Kohn 1978 fig. 19, the present fig. 16) and Tranquebar (ZMUC). *acuminatus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 see locumtenens Blumenbach, 1791 acutangulus Lamarck, 1810 Fig. 17. ID.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) recorded specimens collected offBombay (BMNH), and from the Malabar Coast, and the Coromandel Coast (1M). amadis Gmelin, 1791 . Fig. 18. 45 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: A.J.Kohn. D.G.Reid. R.N. Kilburn. DEP: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Madras (BMNH), Porto Novo, Tranquebar (ZMUC), Mandapam, and Tuticorin. araneosus (Lightfoot, 1786) Fig. 19. (Kohn 1978: fig. 22). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: Deepak Samuel. A.J.Kohn. D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. BMNH. TMMPRef. Coli. LIT.: [Sat]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Pamban, Tranquebar, the Gulf of Mannar Tuticorin, Hare Island (Musal Tivu) (ANSP). ｾｯｋ 1978: fig. 22 is from Mandapam Camp (USNM). arenatus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 20 (Kohn 1978: fig. 23) ID.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: Kohn 1978: fig. 23 is from Tuticorin (BMNH). asiaticus da Motta, 1985 Fig. 21. ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 in Kohn 2001). Specimen at the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany. augur (Lightfoot, 1786) Fig. 22. Loc.: GulfofMannar, Vellapatti. ID.: AJ.Kohn. Deepak Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). aulicus Linne, 1758 ID: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). australis Holten, 1802 Fig. 23. (Kohn 1978: fig. 24). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Tranquebar (ZMUC). Kohn 1978: fig. 24 is C. australis from off Calicut (BMNH). bayaniJousseaume, 1872 Figs. 24, 25. (Kohn 1978: figs. 25, 26). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from offMadras (AMNH). Kohn (1978: fig. 25, the present fig. 24) is C. bayani from off Bombay (BMNH). Kohn 1978: fig. 26, the present fig. 25, is from off Madras (USNM). bengalensis (Okutani, 1968) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Kanyakumam. ID.: AJ.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. REMARKS: new record 46 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). berdulinus Veillard, 1972 Fig. 26. ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record. Specimen at the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany. betulinus Linne, 1758 Figs. 27, 28. (Kohn 1978: fig. 27) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: Deepak Samuel. A.I.Kohn. DEP: SDMRl. TMMP Ref. ColI. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Madras, Tuticorin (BMNH), and Tranquebar (ZMUC). Kohn 1978: fig. 27, the present fig. 27, is C. betulinus from off Madras (USNM). SDMRI provided Fig. 28. biliosus R6ding, 1798 Fig. 29. (Kohn 1978: fig. 28) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Conus pperatus Dillwyn, 1817. [Sat]. REMARKS: C. piperatus is a synonym of C. biliosus (Rockel et al. .1995). Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Cape Comorin to the Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram, and Madras. Kohn 1978: fig. 28 is C. biliosus from Bombay (BMNH). capitaneus Linne, 1758 Loc.: origin unknown. ID.: A.I.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. caracteristicus Fischer, 1807 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: Deepak Samuel. AJ.Kohn. DEP: SDMRl. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). catus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 30. (Kohn 1978: fig. 30) ID.: A.I.Kohn. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Tuticorin (BMNH: Kohn 1978: fig. 30) and specimens from Shingle Island, and the east side of Krusadai Island. ceylanensis Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 31. (Kohn 1978: fig. 31) ID.: A.I.Kohn. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Krusadai lsI. at USNM (Kohn: 1978 fig. 31) and Madras (MGM). coromandelicus Fig. 32, see Conorbis coronatus Gmelin, 1791 Fig. 33. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: Deepak Samuel. A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRr. LIT.: [Sat]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Shingle Island Mandapam Camp, Krusadai, Okha, and Tuticorin (Kohn 1978: fig. 33 (BMNH». cumingii Reeve, 1848 ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). dictator Me1vill, 1898 Figs. 34, 35, 36. Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. AJ.Kohn. DEP: BMNH. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). Kohn 1978: fig. 48, the present fig. 36, was named C. lentiginosus but has been changed to C. dictator (see remarks to C. lentiginosus). AIK pers. com. ebraeus Linne, 1758 Fig. 37. (Kohn 1978: fig. 34) Loc.: Krusadai lsI., Gulf of Mannar. ID.: A.J.Kohn. LIT.: [Sat]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from the Gulf of Mannar. Kohn 1978: fig. 34 is from Tuticorin (BMNH). eburneus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 38. (Kohn 1978: fig. 35) ID.: A.J.Kohn. R.N.Kilburn. DEP: TMMP Ref. ColI. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Tuticorin (BMNH), and Tranquebar (ZMUC: fig. 35, the present fig. 38). *elegans Sowerby, 1895 LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: needs verification. C. elegans is not known from India (Rockel et al. 1995). episcopatus da Motta, 1982 ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). eucoronatus Sowerby III, 1903 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. Said to be from 400 m. ID.: D.G.Reid. A.I.Kohn. DEP: BMNH. SDMRl. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). eximius Reeve, 1849 ID.: A.I.Kohn. R.N.Kilbum. DEP: TMMP Ref. ColI. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Madras (AMNH and USNM). figulinus Linne, 1758 Fig. 39. (Kohn 1978: fig. 37). Loc.: Gulf ofMannar, Hare lsI. ID.: AJ.Kohn. R.N.Kilburn. DEP: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. REMARKS: Kohn 1978: fig. 37 is from Madras (BMNH). Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) jrigidus Reeve, 1848 Fig. 40. (Kohn 1978: fig. 38). 10.: A.J.Kohn. R.N.Kilbum. DEP: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Stm]. REMARKS: Kohn 1978: fig. 38 is from Tuticorin (BMNH). ｧ･ｮｲ｡ｬｾｌｩＬ 1767 Fig. 41. ill.: AJ.Kohn. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: new record (Rockel etal. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). Specimen at the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, StUttgart, Germany. geographus Linne, 1758 Fig. 42. (Kohn 1978: fig. 39). 10.: A.J.Kohn. LIT:: [Sat]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Krusadai, Rameswaram. Kohn 1978: fig. 39 is from Tuticorin (MGN). glans Hwass, 1792 Fig. 43. (Kohn 1978: fig. 40). 10.: AJ.Kohn. LIT.: [Sat]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Shingle Island and Pamban. Kohn 1978: fig. 40 is from Krusadai lsI. (BMNH). gubernator Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 44. (Kohn 1978: fig. 41). 10.: A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Pamban (MGM). Kohn 1978: fig. 41 is C. gubernator deposited at the NMW. hyaena Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Figs. 45, 46 ill.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: From off Bombay. The juvenile measures 17.5 x 9 mm. inscriptus Reeve, 1843 Figs. 47, 48. (Kohn 1978: fig. 43) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Hare lsI., Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. A.J.Kohn. D.G.Reid. DEP: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: *Conus planiliratus Sowerby, 1870 [S&L]. REMARKS: C.planiliratus is a synonym of C. inscriptus (Rockel et al. 1995). Kohn (1978) recorded specimens from Madras, Porto Novo, Tranquebar (ZMUC), and Cape Comorin (AMNH). Fig. 47 is from SDMRI. Fig. 48 (Kohn 1978: fig. 43) is from Porto Novo (USNM). lentiginosus Reeve, 1843 Fig. 49 ( Kohn 1978: fig. 45) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. A..J.Kohn. DEP: 47 SDMRI. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from the Gulf of Mannar (AMNH, BMNH, and ANSP). C. lentiginosus in Kohn 1978: fig. 47, the present fig. 36, is C. dictator. C. lentiginosus in Kohn 1978: fig. 48, the present fig. 69, is C. stocki (see that entry). AJK pers. com. leopardus (Roding, 1798) Lac.: Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). litoglyphus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 ill.: A.J.Kohn. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kohn 2001). *lignarius Reeve, 1843 LIT.: Conus !ignarius Reeve, 1843 [S&L]. REMARKS: Conus !ignarius is a synonym of C. furvus Reeve, 1843. The species is not known from India (Rockel et al. 1995). *lineatus "Chemnitz" Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 see striatellus Link, 1807 litteratus Linne, 1758 Fig. 50. (Kohn 1978: fig. 49). ID.: A.J.Kohn. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Tuticorin. lividus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 51. (Kohn 1978: fig. 50) ID.: A.J.Kohn. R.N.Kilburn. DEP: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Shingle Island and Tranquebar (ZMUC). *locum tenens Blumenbach, 1791 LIT.: Conus acuminatus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 [Sat]. REMARKS: C. acuminatus is a synonym of C. locumtenens Blumenbach, 1791 and not known from India (Rockel et al. 1995). longurionis Kiener, 1845 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from the Gulf of Mannar, Madras (AMNH) and Tranquebar (ZMUC). loroisii Kiener, 1845 ID.: A.J.Kohn. R.N.Kilburn. DEP: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. REMARKS: Kohn (1978) reported specimens from Madras to Porto Novo. madagascariensis Sowerby, 1858 Fig. 52. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Is!. ID.: R.N.Kilbum.AJ.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. TMMP 48 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Ref. ColI. REMARKS: fig. 52 is a specimen at the AMNH. malacanus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Figs. 53, 54, 55. 10.: A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. REMARKS: Figs. 53, 54 are C. malacanus at SDMRI. Fig. 55 is from off Madras (USNM: Kahn 1978, fig. 54). *maldivus Linne, 1758 LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: not known from India. Needs verification marmoreus Linne, 1758 Fig. 56. (Kohn 1978: fig. 55) 10.: A.J.Kohn. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported a specimen from ?Madras (MGM: Kahn 1978, fig. 55). *miles Linne, 1758 LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: unverified record from India (Kahn 1978). milneedwardsi Jousseaume, 1894 Figs. 57 a, b. 10.: A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. REMARKS: The species occurs around the margin of the Arabian Sea and western Indian Ocean, and is known also from Mauritius and Reunion (Kahn 1978). monile Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 58. (Kohn 1978: fig. 57). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: A.J.Kohn. D.G.Reid. R.N.KiIburn. DEP: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from Madras (MGM), Porto Novo, and Tuticorin (BMNH: Kahn 1978, fig. 57). *musicus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Ln.: [Stm]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from Shingle Island. However, this record has been replaced by the valid species Conus parvatus Walls, 197 (Kahn 200 I). mutabilis Reeve, 1844 Fig. 59. (Kohn 1978: fig. 59). 10.: A.J.Kohn (1978). REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from the east coast of India. Kahn 1978: fig. 59 is from Bombay (BMNH). nimbosus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 10.: A.J.Kohn. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). nussatella Linne, 1758 Fig. 60. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from Madras and Shingle Island. obscurus Sowerby I, 1833 Fig. 61. 10.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). orbignyi Audouin, 1831 Figs. 62 a, b (?). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. One dead shell, said to be from 400 m. 10.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: new record but needs verification (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). ID of specimen (figs. 62 a,b at SDMRI) needs verification. Could be a worn shell (AlK pers. com.). parvatus Walls, 1979 Fig. 63. 10.: A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRI. REMARKS: C. parvatus has replaced C. musicus used by Kahn 1978 (Kahn 2001). pennaceus Born, 1778 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP: TMMP Ref. ColI. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from Tuticorin (BMNH) as C. pennaceus now replaced by C. madagascariensis (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). pertusus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 64. 10: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). *piperatus Dillwyn, 1817 see biliosus R6ding, 1798 *planorbis Born, 1778 see vitulinus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 praecellens A. Adams, 1854 Fig. 65. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. A.J.Kohn. DEP: BMNH. SDMRI. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). pretiosus Nevill & Nevill, 1874 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram. 10.: D.G.Reid. AJ.Kohn. DEP: BMNH. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 200 I). quercinus [Lightfoot], 1786 Fig. 66. (Kohn 1978: fig. 63) 10.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: Kahn 1978: fig. 63 is from Tuticorin (BMNH). rattus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Fig. 67. Kohn (1978: fig. 64). Loc.: GulfofMannar, Vellapatti. ID.: AJ.Kohn. Deepak Samuel. DEP: SDMRI. REMARKS: Kahn 1978: fig. 64 is from Krusadai Island (BMNH). recluzianus Bernardi, 1853 Fig. 68. ID.: A.J.Kohn. 'REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). sertacinctus Rockel, 1986 ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). *stocki Coomans & Moolenbeek, 1990 Fig. 69 (Kohn 1978; fig. 47) REMARKS: Kahn 1978: fig. 47 was named C. lentiginosus (AMNH). Subsequently AJK has identified it as C. stocki not known to occur in India. The specimen is labeled as from Rameswaram (sent by Sukhadwalla, a dealer), but the locality is most certainly wrong (AJK pers. com.). striatellus Link, 1807 Fig. 70. (Kohn 1978: fig. 65). ID.: AJ.Kohn. LIT.: Conus lineatus "Chemnitz" Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792, 1798 [Sat]. REMARKS: C. lineatus is a synonym of C. striatellus (Rockel et al. 1995). Kahn 1978: fig. 65 is from Tuticorin (BMNH). striatus Linne, 1758 Fig. 71. (Kohn 1978: fig. 66). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: Deepak Samuel.A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRl. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from the Palk Bay side of Rameswaram, Krusadai Island (MGM), Hare Island (Musal Tivu), Shingle Island, and Tuticorin: striatus f. subjloridus da Motta, 1985 Fig. 72. Loc.: GulfofMannar. lD: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: Kahn 1978 and 2001 did not include forms. sukhadwalai Rockel & da Motta, 1983 Fig. 73. ID.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). Specimen at the Staatliches Museum fUr Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany. sulcatus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Fig. 74. (Kohn 1978: fig. 67). ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: Kahn 1978: fig. 67 is from Madras (AMNH). suratensis Hwass in Bruguiere, 1'792 ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et 49 al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). tessulatus Born, 1778 Fig. 75. (Kohn 1978: fig. 69). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: Deepak Samuel.A.J.Kohn. DEP.: SDMRl. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported C. tessulatus from Madras (IRSN), Tranquebar (ZMUC), and Tuticorin (BMNH). Kahn 1978: fig. 69 is deposited at NMW. textile Linne, 1758 Fig. 76. (Kohn 1978: fig. 71). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: Deepak Samuel. A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRl. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported C. textile from Madras to Tuticorin. Kahn 1978: fig. 71 is from Madras (BMNH). This specimen should be reexamined (not typical, AJK pers. com.). tulipa Linne, 1758 ID.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). tuticorinensis Rockel & Korn, 1990 Fig. 77. Loc.: Tuticorin, India. ID.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: recorded as C. boschi by Kahn 1978. Name changed in Kahn 2001. C. tuticorinensis (fig. 77) is deposited atAMNH. vexillum Gmelin, 1791 Fig. 78. (Kohn 1978: fig. 72). lD.: A.J.Kohn. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from Krusadai Island and Tuticorin (1M) (MGM: Kahn 1978, fig. 72). vimineus Gmelin, 1791 ID.: AJ.Kohn. REMARKS: new record (Rockel et al. 1995 cited by Kahn 2001). virgo Linne, 1758 Fig. 79. (Kohn 1978: fig. 73). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: Deepak Samuel. A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRl. LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from Pondicherry (MNHN) to Tuticorin (IM). Kahn 1978: fig. 73 is from Tuticorin (MGM). *vitulinus Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 LIT.: [S&L]. REMARKS: C. vitulinus is a synonym of C. planorbis Born, 1778. C. planorbis is not known from India (Rockel et al. 1995). zeylanicus Gmelin, 1791 Fig. 80. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: Deepak Samuel. A.J.Kohn. DEP: SDMRl. LIT.: [Stm]. REMARKS: Kahn (1978) reported specimens from Madras and Tuticorin. Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) 50 PLATE 3 C. aehatinus C. aeuleiformis C. aeutangulus C. amadis ＢＧｾ C. araneosus C. arenatus C. augur C. asiatieus C. australis C. berdulinus C. biliosus C. catus Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 51 PLATE 4 C. ceylanensis C. ebraeus C. coromandelicus C. ebllrnells C. glans C. dictator C. coronatus C. flglllinus C. jrigidlls C. generalis C. gubernator C. geographus C. inscriptlls C. lentiginosus 52 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) PLATE 5 C. livilJlIs C. madagascariensis C. litteratlls C. malacanus C. malacanus C. marmorells C. milneedwardsi C. obscurus C. monile C. orbigny; (?) C. mutabilis C. parvatlls C. nussatella C. pertusus 53 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) PLATE 6 C. rattus C. praecellens C. recluzialllls C. quercinlls C. striatelllls C. striatlls C. striatus f. subfloridus C. stocki C. tessulatus C. sulcatlls C. textile C. sukhadwalai C. tuticorinensis C. vexil/um C. virgo C. zeylanicus Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) PYRAMIDELLIDAE Pyramidella Lamarck, 1799 acus (A. Adams, 1858) LIT.: [S&L]. 55 R.N.Kilburn. DE?: SDMRL TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. zonata (Lightfoot, 1786) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. AMATHINIDAE BULLIDAE Amathina Gray, 1842 tricarinata (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Amathina tricostata Gmelin, 1791 [Sat] [S&L]. Bulla Linne, 1758 ampulla Linne, 1758 Loc.: GulfofMannar, Koswari, Rameswaram, Vellapatti. ID.: Deepak Samuel. R,N.Ki1burn. DE?: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. GASTROPODA: OPISTHOBRANCHIA HAMINOEIDAE ACTEONIDAE Pupa Roding, 1798 affinis (A. Adams, 1854) LIT.: Solidula affinis [S&L]. solidula (Linne, 1758) LIT.: [Sat]. Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830 tenera (A. Adams, 1855) LIT.: [Sat]. PHILINIDAE Philine Ascanius, 1772 orientalis (Gray, 1825) LIT.: [Stm]. RINGICULIDAE Ringicula Deshayes, 1838 encarpojerens de Fo1in, 1867 LIT.: [S&L]. HYDATINIDAE Hydatina Schumacher, 1817 amplustre (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Hydatina "thalassiarchi Martyn" (nonbinomial) [S&L]. physis (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DE?: SDMRL velum (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare'Is1. ID.: SACOGLOSSA: ELYSIIDAE Armina Rafinesque, 1814 cf. variolosa (Bergh, 1904) Armina (Linguella) cf. variolosa. ID.: K. R. Jensen NUDIBRANCHIA: ARMINIDAE Elysiella Verrill, 1872 pusilla Bergh, 1872 ID.: K. R. Jensen Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) PYRAMIDELLIDAE Pyramidella Lamarck, 1799 acus (A. Adams, 1858) LIT.: [S&L]. 55 R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat]. zonata (Lightfoot, 1786) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. AMATHINIDAE BULLIDAE Amathina Gray, 1842 tricarinata (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Amathina tricostata Gmelin, 1791 [Sat] [S&L]. Bulla Linne, 1758 ampulla Linne, 1758 Loc.: GulfofMannar, Koswari, Rameswaram, Vellapatti. 10.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. GASTROPODA: OPISTHOBRANCHIA HAMINOEIDAE ACTEONIDAE Pupa Ri.iding, 1798 afflnis (A. Adams, 1854) LIT.: Solidula afflnis [S&L]. solidula (Linne, 1758) LIT.: [Sat]. Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830 tenera (A. Adams, 1855) LIT.: [Sat]. PHILINIDAE Philine Ascanius, 1772 orientalis (Gray, 1825) LIT.: [Stm]. RINGICULIDAE Ringicula Deshayes, 1838 encarpojerens de Folin, 1867 LIT.: [S&L]. HYDATINIDAE Hydatina Schumacher, 1817 amplustre (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Hydatina "thalassiarchi Martyn" (nonbinomial) [S&L]. physis (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. velum (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: SACOGLOSSA: ELYSIIDAE Armina Rafinesque, 1814 cf. variolosa (Bergh, 1904) Armina (Linguella) cf. variolosa. 10.: K. R. Jensen NUDIBRANCHIA: ARMINIDAE Elysiella Verrill, 1872 pusilla Bergh, 1872 10.: K. R. Jensen 56 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) CLASS SCAPHOPODA DENTALIIDAE Dentalium Linne, 1758 aprinum Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat]. mannarense Winckworth, 1927 LIT.: [Sat]. Dentalium octangulatum Donovan, 1804 LIT.: [Sat], Dentalium octagonum Lamarck, 1818 [S&L]. Graptaeme Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897 elpis (Winckworth, 1927) LIT.: Dentalium elpis [Sat]. Pietodentalium Kira, 1959 formosum (Adams & Reeve, 1850) LIT.: Dentaliumformosum [S&L]. GADILINIDAE Episiphon Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897 subtorquatum (Fischer, 1871) LIT.: Dentalium subtorquatum [S&L]. LAEVIDENTALIIDAE Laevidentalium Cossmann, 1888 eburneum (Linne, 1767) LIT.: Dentalium eburneum [S&L]. CLASS BIVALVIA NUCULANIDAE Saeella Woodring, 1925 mauritiana (Sowerby, 1833) LIT.: Nuculana mauritiana [Sat]. ARCIDAE Aear Gray, 1857 plicata (Dillwyn, 1817) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Arca plicata [Sat]. Anadara Gray, 1847 compacta (Reeve, 1844) LIT.: Scapharca compacta [S&L]. deshayesi (Hanley, 1856) LIT.: [S&L]. ehrenbergi (Dunker, 1868) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. erythraeonensis (Philippi, 1851) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: K. Lutaenko. RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. ferruginea (Reeve, 1844) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. granosa (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: K. Lutaenko. DEP.: SDMRI. gubernaculum (Reeve, 1844) LIT.: Arca gubernaculum [Sat]. inaequivalvis (Bruguiere, 1789) Loc.: GulfofMannar, Vellapatti, Tuticorin. ID.: K. Lutaenko. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: Arca inaequivalvis [Sat]. natalensis (Krauss, 1848) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Area Linne, 1758 avellana Lamarck, 1819 ID.: RN.Kilburn. LIT.: Arca avellana [Sat]; Arca imbricata Bruguiere, 1792 of [S&L]. navicularis Bruguiere, 1789 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. ID.: RN.Kilburn. K. Lutaenko. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [S&L]. *noae Linne, 1758 [misidentification] LIT.: Arca noae recorded by [S&L] is a Mediterranean species. *zebra Swainson, 1833 [misidentification] LIT.: Arca zebra Reeve recorded by [S&L] is a Western Atlantic species. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Barbatia Gray, 1840 amygdalumtostum (Roding, 1798) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: K. Lutaenko. R.N. Kilburn. D. Samuel. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Areafusea non Lightfoot, 1786 [Sat], Barbatiafusea [S&L]. *barbata Linne, 1758 [misidentification] LIT.: Barbatia barbata, recorded by [S&L], is a Mediterranean species. foliata (Forsskal, 1775) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, HareIsl., Tuticorin. ID.: K. Lutaenko. D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: Barbatia eomplanata "Chemnitz" [Sat]; Barbatia deeussata (Sowerby, 1833), B. lima (Reeve, 1844) [S&L]. obliquata (Wood, 1828). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Barbatia obliquata [S&L]. Trisidos Roding, 1798 semitorta (Lamarck, 1819) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. tortuosa (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Pa1k Bay. Gulf ofMannar, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Area tortuosa [Sat]; Trisis tortum (Lamarck, 1819) [S&L]. NOETIIDAE Striarca Conrad, 1862 seulptilis (Reeve, 1844) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. symmetriea (Reeve, 1844) ID.: RN.Kilburn. LIT.: Area symmetriea [Sat]. Sheldonella Maury, 1917 lateralis (Reeve, 1844) Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. 57 CUCULLAEIDAE Cucullaea Lamarck, 1801 labiata [Lightfoot, 1786] Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Cueullaea eoneamerata "Chemnitz" (non binomial) [S&L]. GLYCYMERIDIDAE Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 taylori (Angas, 1879) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: K. Lutaenko. D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Glyeimeris taylori [Sat]. Tucetona Iredale, 1931 maskatensis (Melvill, 1897) Of authors: Glyeymeris maskatensis. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilbum. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. nodosa (Reeve, 1843) LIT.: Axinaea nodosa [S&L]. LIMOPSIDAE Limopsis Sassi, 1827 ?belcheri (Adams & Reeve, 1850) LIT.: Satyamurti's figures (1956: pI. 3, figs 3 a-b) appear to show a Glyeymeris sp. multistriata (Forsskal, 1775) LIT.: [S&L]. MYTILIDAE Botula March, 1853 einnamomea (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Lithophaga cinnamomea [Sat]. Genus Brachidontes Swainson, 1840 pharaonis (Fischer, 1870) LIT.: Braehyodontes[sic] variabilis (Krauss, 1848) [Sat]. 58 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Leiosolenus Carpenter, 1856 lima (Jousseaume, 1919) Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. obesus (Philippi, 1847) Of authors: Lithophaga obesa. LIT.: Lithophagus obesus [S&L]. Lithophaga R6ding, 1798 *caudigera (Lamarck, 1819) [misidentification] LIT.: Lithophagus caudigerus = the W. Atlantic 1. aristata (Dillwyn, 1817) S&L record perhaps based on Lithophaga malaccana (Reeve, 1858) gracilis (Philippi, 1847) LIT.: [Sat], Lithophagus gracilis [S&L]. nigra (d'Orbigny, 1845) . LIT.: [Sat]. straminea (Reeve, 1857) LIT.: [Sat]. teres (Philippi, 1846) LIT.: [Sat]. Modiolus Lamarck, 1799 auriculatus (Krauss, 1848) LIT.: Modiolus trailli (non Reeve, 1843) [Sat]. *barbatus (Linne, 1758) [misidentification] LIT.: [S&L], Modiolus barbatus (Linne, 1758) is a Mediterranean species. *japonicus Dunker, 1856 [misidentification] LIT.: ?Modiolus japonicus Dunker of [S&L] [Sat] = Musculista perjragilis (Dunker, 1856) metcalfei (Hanley, 1843) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. philippinarum (Hanley, 1843) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Is!. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coll. LIT.: Modiolus tulipa (non Lamarck, 1819) [Sat] and [S&L] Musculista Yamamoto & Habe, 1958 perjragilis (Dunker, 1856) Ofauthors: Arcuatula or Musculus perjragilis. Loc.: Palk Bay. GulfofMannar. 10.: D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: BMNH. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Modiolus perjragilis [Sat], Modiolus japonicus (non Dunker, 1856) [S&L]. Musculus R6ding, 1798 coenobitus (Vaillant, 1856) LIT.: Crenella coenobita [S&L]. cumingianus (Reeve, 1857) LIT.: [Sat], Crenella cumingiana [S&L]. nanus (Dunker, 1856) LIT.: [Sat]. Perna Philipsson, 1788 indica Kuriakose & Nair, 1976 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: J.Hylleberg. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. viridis (Linne, 1758) Mytilus or Chloromytilus viridis (of early authors). Loc.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin. 10.: J. Hylleberg. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Mytilus viridis [Sat], Mytilus smaragdinus (Gmelin, 1791) [S&L]. Septifer Rec!uz, 1848 bilocularis (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari Is!. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L]. ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon Lightfoot, 1786 isognomum (Linne, 1758) Loc.: GulfofMannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Isognomon isognomum var. canina Lamarck, 1819 and norma R6ding, 1798 [Sat]. Pernajimbriata (Reeve, 1858) [S&L]. legumen (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: [Sat]. pernum (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilbum. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. Parviperna Iredale, 1939 nucleus (Lamarck, 1819) Of authors: Isognomon nucleus. LIT.: Parviperna nucleus [Sat]. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 59 MALLEIDAE PINNIDAE Vulsella Roding, 1798 vulsella (Linne, 1758) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: [Sat]. minor Roding, 1798 LIT.: Vulsella rugosa (Lamarck, 1819) [S&L]. Atrina Gray, 1840 muricata Linne, 1758 Of authors: Pinna muricata. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI vexillum (Born, 1778) LIT.: Pinna vexillum [Sat], Pinna nigra "Chemnitz" [S&L]. Malleus Lamarck, 1799 malleus (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat], M. vulgaris (Lamarck, 1799) [S&L]. PTERIIDAE Electroma Stoliczka, 1871 physoides (Lamarck, 1819) LIT.: Avicula zebra Reeve, 1859 [S&L]. vexillum (Reeve, 1857) LIT.: Margaritifera vexillum [S&L]. Pinctada Roding, 1798 anomioides (Reeve, 1857) Loc.: GulfofMannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: Deepak Samuel. RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. imbricata (Roding, 1798) Syns. Avicula Jucata Gould, 1850, A. radiata (Leach, 1814). Loc.: GulfofMannar, Koswaei Is. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Pinctada vulgaris (Schumacher, 1817) [Sat]. Margaritifera vulgaris [S&L]. margaritifera (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat], Margaritifera margaritifera [S&L]. Pteria Scopoli, 1777 avicula (Holten, 1802) Loc.: GulfofMannar. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. con. LIT.: Pteria chinensis (Leach, 1814) [Sat], Avicula iridescens (Reeve, 1858) [S&L]. castanea (Reeve, 1858) LIT.: [Sat]. inquinata (Reeve, 1857) LIT.: Avicula inquinata [S&L]. Pinna Linne, 1758 atropurpurea Sowerby, 1825 10.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Pinna Jumata Reeve, 1858; Pinna zebuensis Reeve, 1858 [S&L]. bicolor (Gmelin, 1791) Synonym. Pinna attenuata Reeve, 1858. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [S&L] [Sat]. linguaJelis Habe, 1953 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar: Rameswaram fish landings. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: NMSA. PLICATULIDAE Plicatula Lamarck, 1801 australis (Lamarck, 1819) LIT.: [Sat]. ceylanica Sowerby, 1873 LIT.: [S&L]. PECTINIDAE Azumapecten Habe, 1977 squamatus (Gmelin, 1791) Of authors: Chlamys squamata. LIT.: Pecten squamatus [S&L]. Bractechlamys Iredale, 1939 noduliferus (Sowerby, 1842) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. Decatopecten Ruppel in Sowerby, 1839 amiculum (Philippi, 1851) 60 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Ofauthors: D. amiculum (Philippi, 1835). LIT.: Pecten amiculum [S&L]. plica (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Pecten plica [Sat]; P velutinus Sowerby, 1842 [S&L]. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Pecten tranquebaricus [Sat], probably P singaporinus Sowerby, 1842 [S&L] SPONDYLIDAE Excellichlamys Iredale, 1939 spectabilis (Reeve, 1853) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: R.N.Kilbum. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coli. Flexopecten Sacco, 1897 pesanatis (Reeve, 1852) LIT.: Pecten pesanatis [S&L]. Gloripallium Iredale, 1939 pallium (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Pecten pallium [S&L]. Mimachlamys Iredale, 1929 sanguinea (Linne, 1758) Of authors: Chlamys senatoria (Gmelin, 1791). Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Vellapatti fish landing. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: Pecten crassicostatus Sowerby, 1842 [Sat], Pecten miniaceus Lamarck, 1819, P layardi Reeve, 1853, P senatorius [S&L]. splendidula (Sowerby, 1842) Of authors: Chlamys splendidula. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. Minnivola Iredale, 1939 pyxidata (Born, 1778) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: Pecten pyxidata [S&L). Scaeochlamys Iredale, 1939 irregularis (Sowerby, 1842) Of authors: Chlamys irregularis. LIT.: Pecten irregularis [S&L]. Volachlamys Iredale, 1939 tranquebaria (Gmelin, 1791) Ofauthors: Chlamys tranquebarica. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: R.N.K,ilburn. Spondylus Linne, 1758 exilis Sowerby, 1895 LIT.: [S&L]. imperialis Chenu, 1845 LIT.: [Sat] [S&L] layardi Reeve, 1856 LIT.: [Sat] [S&L] regius Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. 10.: R.N.Kilbum. DEP.: SDMRI LIMIDAE Ctenoides Morch, 1853 annulata (Lamarck, 1819) ID.: R.N.Kilburn. *scabra Born, 1778 [misidentification] LIT.: Lima scabra of [S&L] = Ctenoides annulata (Lamarck, 1819) Lima Bruguiere, 1797 lima vulgaris (Link, 1807) Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: Lima lima Linne, 1758 [Sat]; Lima squamosa Lamarck, 180 I [S&L). Limaria Link, 1807 jragilis (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Limajragilis [S&L]. ANOMIIDAE Anomia Linne, 1758 achaeus Gray, 1850 LIT.: [S&L). PLACUNIDAE Placuna Solander in Lightfoot, 1786 placenta (Linne, 1758) Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Of authors: Placenta placenta. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti. 10.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Coil. LIT.: [Sat, S&L] 61 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: J. Nugranad. DEP.: SDMRI. CRASSATELLIDAE OSTREIDAE Crassostrea Sacco, 1897 eueeullata (Born, 1778) Of authors: Crassostrea eueullata (Born, 1780). Saeeostrea eueullata (Born, 1780). Lac.: Gul f of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Ostrea eueulata [sic] [S&L]. forskahlii (Gmelin, 1791) Of authors: Crassostrea (Saeeostrea)forskalli. Saeeostrea forskalli. LIT.: Ostrea forskalii [Sat]. madrasensis (Preston, 1916) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Ostrea madrasensis [Sat]. Synonymy: An earlier name is Rao says = euttaekensis (Newton & Smith, 1912), according to Rao, but Ranson claimed even earlier names were Ostrea [Crassostrea] lugubris Conrad, 1857, and 0. [Crassostrea] beleheri Sowerby, 1871. A later name, according to S. Bussarawit, is Crassostrea iredalei Faustino, 1932. Dendrostrea Swainson, 1835 folium (Linne, 1758) Of authors: Dendrostrea folia. LIT.: Ostrea folium [Sat]. Lopha R6ding, 1798 eristagalli (Linne, 1758) LIT.: Ostrea eristagalli [Sat] [S&L] Nanostrea Harry, 1985 exigua Harry, 1985 10.: R.N.Kilburn. GRYPHAEIDAE Hyotissa Stenzel, 1971 hyotis (Linne, 1758) Bathytormus Stewart, 1930 rostratus (Lamarck, 1805) 10.: R.N. Kilburn. LIT.: Crassatella rostrata [Sat], Crassatellites rostrata [S&L]. radiatus (Sowerby, 1825) LIT.: Crassatellites radiata [S&L]. CARDITIDAE Cardita Bruguiere, 1792 *antiquata (Linne, 1758) [misidentification] Of authors: Cardites antiquata. LIT.: Cardita antiquata of [S&Llis a Mediterranean species. erassieosta Lamarck, 1819 LIT.: [Sat]. radula (Reeve, 1843) LIT.: [S&L]. variegata Bruguiere, 1792 Lac.: Gulf ofMannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: Deepak Samuel. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat] [S&L] Cardites Link, 1807 abyssieola (Hinds, 1844) LIT.: Cardita abyssieola [S&L]. bieolor (Lamarck, 1819) Of authors: Glans bieolor. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Taruvaikulam. 10.: J. Hylleberg. R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: Cardita bieolor [Sat]. LUCINIDAE Anodontia Link, 1807 edentula (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. ColI. LIT.: Lucina edentula [Sat]. ovum (Reeve, 1850) LIT.: Lucina ovum [Sat]. 62 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) pi/a (Reeve, 1850) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. lD.: R.N.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRl. TMMP Ref. ColI. vesicula (Gould, 1850) LIT.: Lucina vesicula [Sat]. Cardiolucina Sacco, 1901 semperiana (IsseI, 1869) Of authors: Linga semperiana. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Lucina pisum Reeve, 1850 [Sat]. Ctena Morch, 1860 bella (Conrad, 1837) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Krusadai Island, Vellapatti. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH, SDMRI. LIT.: Codakiadivergens (Philippi, 1850) [Sat]. Divaricella Martens, 1880 ornatissima (d'Orbigny, 1846) LIT.: Divaricella cumingii (Adams & Angas, 1865) [Sat]. sechellensis (d'Orbigny, 1846) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. lD.: R.N.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRl. TMMPRef. ColI. Lucinoma DaH, 1901 bengalensis (Smith) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. lD.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Megaxinus Brugnone, 1880 omanensis (Smith, 1906) Loc.: 300-400 m depth off Tuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. Tuticorin fish landing. lD.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. Pillucina Pilsbry, 1921 angela (MelviH, 1899) LIT.: Codakia angela [Sat]. FIMBRlIDAE Fimbria Mlih1fe1d, 1811 soverbii (Reeve, 1842) Of authors: Fimbria souverbii (Reeve, 1841). LIT.: Corbis sowerbyi [Sat]. UNGULINIDAE Cycladicama Valenciennes in Rousseau, 1854 subquadrata (Hedley, 1915) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. lD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. Diplodonta Bronn, 1831 indica Deshayes LIT.: [S&L]. GALEOMMATIDAE Galeomma Sowerby in Turton, 1825 paucistriata Deshayes, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. Scintilla Deshayes, 1855 candida Deshayes, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. hanleyi Deshayes, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. timoriensis Deshayes, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. CHAMIDAE Chama Linne, 1758 fragumReeve, 1846 LIT.: [Sat]. lazarus Linne, 1758 LIT.: [Sat]; Chama macrophylla (non Gmelin, 1791) of [S&L]. reflexa Reeve, 1846 LIT.: [Sat]. spinosa Broderip, 1835 LIT.: [Stm]. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Pseudochama Odhner, 1917 cristella (Lamarck, 1819) Lrr.: [Sat]. CARDIIDAE Acrosterigma Dall, 1900 impolitum (Sowerby, 1834) Of authors: Cardium impolitum [Early authors]. Trachycardium impolitum. Loc.: Gulf ofMannar, fish landing Tuticorin. 10.: J. Vidal. DEP.: TMMPRef. ColI. maculosum (Wood, 1815) Of authors: Trachycardium maculosum. Lrr.: Cardium maculosum [S&L]. oxygonum (Sowerby, 1834) Of authors: Cardium oxygonum [Early authors]. Trachycardium oxygonum. Loc.: Gulf ofMannar, fish landing Tuticorin. ID.: J. Vidal. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. variegatum (Sowerby, 1840) Of authors: Cardium variegatum [Early authors]. Trachycardium variegatum. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, fish landing Tuticorin. ID.: J. Vidal. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. Fulvia Gray, 1853 australis (Sowerby, 1834) Of authors: Cardium australis [Early authors]. Laevicardium australis. Syn. Fulvia pulchrum (Reeve, 1845). Lrr.: Cardium australe [Sat, S&L] papyracea (Bruguiere, 1789) Of authors: Cardium papyraceum [Early authors]. Laevicardium papyraceum Schroter, 1788. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar 10.: J. Vidal. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. Lrr.: Cardium papyraceum [Sat] [S&L]. LUflulicardia Gray, 1853 retusa (Linne, 1758) Of authors: Cardium retusum [Early authors]. Fragum (Lunulicardia) retusum. Syn. Fragum subretusum [of some authors]. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: J. Hylleberg. J. Vidal. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Lunulicardium retusa [S&L]. 63 Lyrocardium Meek, 1876 lyratum (Sowerby, 1834) Of authors: Cardium lyratum [Early authors]. Nemocardium lyratum. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: J. Hylleberg. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Cardium lyratum [S&L]. Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 sueziense (Issei, 1869) Ofauthors: Cardium sueziense [Early authors]. LIT.: Cardium sueziense [S&L]. Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 pseudolatum (Voskuil & Onverwagt, 1991) 10.: R.N. Kilburn. LIT.: Cardium setosum "Redfern" [sic = Redfield, 1846] of [Sat]. setosum (Redfield, 1846) Of authors: Cardium setosum [Early authors]. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Vellapatti, Tirespuram. 10.: J. Vidal. J. Hylleberg. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. REMARKS. The Indian species is probably Plagiocardium pseudolatum (Voskuil & Onverwagt, 1991) but the distinguishing characters between setosum and pseudolatum are not clear. Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 assimile (Reeve, 1844) Of authors: Cardium assimile [Early authors]. Trachycardium assimile. Loc.: GulfofMannar, Vellapatti, Tirespuram. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. J. Hylleberg. J. Vidal. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Coil. Lrr.: Cardium assimile [Sat], [S&L] as (lacunosum ?) attenuatum (Sowerby, 1841) Of authors: Cardium attenuatum [Early authors]. Laevicardium attenuatum. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: J. Hylleberg. elongatum elongatum (Bruguiere, 1789) Of authors: Cardium elongatum [Early authors]. Trachycardium elongatum. Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: J. Vidal. DEP.: TMMPRef. Call. elongatum indioceanum (Vidal, 1993) Of authors: Acrosterigma indioceanum Vidal, 64 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) 1993. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: J. Vidal. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. fidele (Vidal, 1992) Of authors: Acrosterigmafidele. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram, Vellapatti. ID.: J. Hylleberg. J. Vidal. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. pectiniforme (Born, 1778) Of authors: Cardium pectiniforme [Early authors]. Trachycardium pectiniforme. *Trachycardium flavum [misidentification]. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island, Tuticorin. ID.: J. Hylleberg. D.G.Reid. R.N.Kilburn. J. Vidal. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: * Cardium flavum (Linne, 1758) [misidentification] of [Sat] [S&L]. Vepricardium Iredale, 1929 asiaticum (Bruguiere, 1792) Ofauthors: Cardium asiaticum [Early authors]. Trachycardium asiaticum. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: J.Hylleberg. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. coronatum (Spengler in Schr6ter, 1786) Of authors: Cardium coronatum [Early authors]. Bucardium coronatum. Loc.: Palk Bay. Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: J.Hylleberg. J.Vidal, D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. ColI. GLOSSIDAE Meiocardia H. & A.Adams, 1857 moltkiana (Gmelin, 1791) Of authors: moltkiana (Spengler, 1783) [err. author]. Loc.: Indian Ocean: 300-400 m depth offTuticorin, ? W of Cape Comorin. Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: Isocardia lamarckii Reeve, 1845 [S&L]. TRIDACNIDAE Tridacna Bruguiere, 1797 maxima R6ding, 1798 LIT.: Tridacna elongata Lamarck, 1819 [Sat]. squamosa Lamarck, 1819 Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. VENERIDAE Antigona Schumacher, 1817 lamellaris Schumacher, 1817 Of authors: Venus lamellaris. LIT.: [Sat], Chione lamarcki Gray, 1838 [S&L]. Genus Callista Poli, 1791 erycina (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: [Sat]. phasianella (Deshayes, 1853) LIT.: [S&L]. Circe Schumacher, 1817 scripta (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island, Vellapatti. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. ColI. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat, S&L] Dosinia Gray, 1835 amphidesmoides (Reeve, 1850) LIT.: Dosinia radiata (Reeve, 1850) [S&L]. contracta (Philippi, 1845) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. cretacea (Reeve, 1850) LIT.: [Sat]. histrio (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Dosinia histrio [Sat] [S&L] *modesta (Sowerby) [misidentification] Dosinia modesta, recorded by [Sat], is a synonym of the European/West African Dosinia lupinus. *puella (Angas) [misidentification] LIT.: Dosinia puella, recorded by [Sat], is a New South Wales endemic. trailli (A. Adams, 1855) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. Gafrarium R6ding, 1798 dispar (Dillwyn, 1817) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) divaricatum (Gmelin, 1791) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island, Tuticorin. 10.: K. Lutaenko D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. pectinatum (Linne, 1758) LIT. : [Sat]. tumidum (Roding, 1798) Lac.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin. 10.: Y. Kantor. DE?: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. Irus Schmidt, 1818 irus macrophyllus (Deshayes, 1853) LIT.: lrus exoticus (Lamarck, 1818) [Sat]. Lioconcha March, 1853 ornata (Dillwyn, 1817) LIT.: Lioconchapicta (Lamarck, 1818) [S&L]. Marcia H. & A.Adams, 1857 hiantina (Lamarck, 1818) Of authors: Katelysia hiantina. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin, Vellapatti. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DE?: TMMP Ref. Coil. opima (Gmelin, 1791) Lac.: Gulf ofMannar, Tuticorin, Vellapatti. 10.: RN.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Call. SDMRI. LIT.: Catelysia opima [Sat]. 65 ?sinuosa (Lamarck, 1818) LIT.: Paphia malabarica "Chemnitz" [Sat]. textile (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: [Sat], Tapes tetrix "Chemnitz" [S&L]. undulata (Born, 1778) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Hare lsI., Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DE?: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. Pelecyora Dall, 1902 ceylonica (Dunker, 1858) LIT.: Dosinia ceylonica [S&L]. trigona (Reeve, 1850) LIT.: Dosinia trigona [Sat]. Periglypta Jukes-Browne, 1914 reticulata (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Venus reticulata [Sat]. Pitar Romer, 1857 afjinis (Gmelin, 1791) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. 10.: R.N. Kilburn. DE?: TMMP Ref. Coil. alabastrum (Reeve, 1854) LIT.: [Sat]. Meretrix Lamarck, 1799 casta (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: Meretrix casta "Chemnitz" [Sat]. meretrix (Linne, 1758) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. 10.: RN.Kilburn as Meretrix cf. meretrix. DE?: SDMRI. LIT.: Meretrix castanea (Lamarck, 1818) [S&L]. ovum (Hanley, 1845) Lac.: GulfofMannar. 10.: R.N.Kilbum. DE?: TMMP Ref. Coil. Placamen Iredale, 1925 calophyllum (Philippi, 1836) LIT.: Chione calophylla [Sat]. tiara (Dillwyn, 1817) LIT.: Chione tiara [Sat], Anaitis foliacea (Philippi, 1846) [S&L]. Paphia Roding, 1798 alapapilionis (Roding, 1791) LIT.: Paphia ala-papilionis [Sat]. gallus (Gmelin, 1791) Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DE?: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: "Pitar nobilis (Reeve)" of [Sat.]. Ruditapes Chiamenti, 1900 philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850) Of authors: Tapes philippinarum. Lac.: Gulf ofMannar.lD.: R.N.Kilburn. DE?: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Tapes philippinarum [Sat], Tapes bruguierei Hanley, 1845 [S&L]. Proxichione Iredale, 1929 chemnitzii (Hanley, 1844) Of authors: Periglypta chemnitzi. LIT.: Periglyptajischeri (Recluz, 1852) [Sat]. 66 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Sun etta Link, 1807 donacina (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf ofMannar.lD.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. efJossa (Hanley, 1843) LIT.: [S&L]. meroe (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: K. Lutaenko. R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. scripta (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: [Sat]. Tapes Miihlfeld, 1811 literatus (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. Vellapatti. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Coli. LIT.: Tapes radiatus "Chemnitz" [Sat]. Timoclea Brown, 1827 arakana (G. & H. Nevill, 1871) LIT.: Venus arakana [Sat], Chione layardi Reeve, 1863 [S&L]. imbricata (Sowerby, 1853) LIT.: Venus imbricata [Sat]. scabra (Hanley, 1844) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Chione scabra [Sat]. PETRICOLIDAE Petricola Lamarck, 180 I cultellus Deshayes, 1853 LIT.: [S&L]. divergens (Gmelin, 1791) LIT.: [Sat]. fabagella Lamarck, 1818 ID.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Petricola lithophaga (Retzius, 1786) [Sat]. MESODESMATIDAE Atactodea Dall, 1895 striata (Gmelin, 1791) Of authors: Paphies striata. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI., Hare lsI. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. LIT.: Mesodesma glabratum (Lamarck, 1805, non Gmelin, 1791); M. trigona, (Deshayes, 1853) [Sat]. MACTRIDAE Lutraria Lamarck, 1799 ?philippinarum (Deshayes, 1854) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. Mactra Linne, 1767 achatina Holten, 1802 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coil. antiquata Spengler, 1802 LIT.: Mactra antiquata [S&L]. cuneata Gmelin, 1791 LIT.: [Sat]. /' cygnus Blainville, 1823 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilbum. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. luzonica Reeve, 1854 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMPRef. Coli. LIT.: [S&L]. ornata Gray, 1837 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: [S&L]; "Mactra mera Reeve, 1852" of[Sat]. radiata Dunker, 1871 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. radiolata Deshayes, 1854 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. turgida (Gmelin, 1791) Of authors: Spisula turgida. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari, Hare lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coil. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 67 ?violacea Gmelin, 1791 LIT.: [Sat]. Mactrinula Gray, 1853 plicataria (Linne, 1767) Of authors: Harvella plicataria. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. Rameswaram fish landing. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. CoIl. SDMRI. striatula (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. lubricus Hanley, 1845 LIT.: Donax lubrica [Sat]. semisulcatus Hanley, 1845 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. spinosus Gmelin, 1791 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N. Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. tinctus Gould, 1850 Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. Meropesta Iredale, 1929 nicobarica (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: Standella nicobarica [Sat]. pellucida (Gmelin, 1791) Of authors: Spisula pellucida. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. Hecuba Schumacher, 1817 scortum (Linne, 1758) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: Donax scortum [Sat]. Spisula Gray, 1837 lentiginosa (Gould, 1852) Of authors: Spisula (Oxyperas) lentiginosa. Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Tuticorin. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. LIT.: Hemimactra triangularis (Lamarck, 1817) [S&L]. DONACIDAE Donax Linne, 1758 aperittus Melvill, 1897 LIT.: [Sat]. cuneatus Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Taruvaikulam. ID.: K. Lutaenko. RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: [Sat]. faba (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare Island, Taruvaikulam. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. TMMP Ref. Coli. SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. incarnatus (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coli. LIT.: [Sat]. SCROBICULARIIDAE Semele Schumacher, 1817 casta (A. Adams, 1854) LIT.: [Sat]. cordiformis (Holten, 1802) Ofauthors: Semele cordiformis (Holten, 1803). Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. CoIl. crenulata (Sowerby, 1841) LIT.: Semele crenulata [Sat] [S&L]. striata (Reeve, 1855) Of authors: Semele striata(Reeve, 1853). LIT.: [Sat]. PSAMMOBIIDAE Gari Schumacher, 1817 maculosa (Lamarck, 1818) ID.: R.N. Kilburn. LIT.: Gari praestans Deshayes, 1855) [S&L]. pallida (Deshayes, 1855) Loc.: Gulf of Mannar. ID.: RN.Kilburn. squamosa (Lamarck, 1818) LIT.: [S&L]. Soletellina Blainville, 1824 diphos (Linne, 1758) Ofauthors: Sanguinolaria diphos. LIT.: Hiatula diphos [S&L]. Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) 68 PHARIDAE SOLECURTIDAE Cultellus Schumacher, 1817 maximus (Gmelin, 1791) Syn. C. lacteus Spengler, 1794. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. Palk Bay. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI, BMNH ?scalprum Gould, 1850 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsi. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. Solecurtus B1ainville, 1824 Ｌｮｯｹｲｔｩｾｷ＿ 1870 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar. 10.: RN.Kilbufll. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. TELLINIDAE PHARIDAE Apolymetis Salisbury, 1929 coarctata (Philippi, 1845) Of authors: Florimetis coarctata. LIT.: Tellina coarctata [Sat]. Arcopagia Brown, 1827 ala (Hanley, 1844) LIT.: Tellina ala [Sat]. remies (Linne, 1758) Of early authors: Tellina remies. Lac.: Gu1fof Mannar, Rameswaram fish landing. 10.: R.N.Ki1burn. DEP.: SDMRI. Siliqua Miihlfe1d, 1811 radiata (Linne, 1758) Of authors: Siliqua in family Cultellidae. Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Hare lsI. 10.: RN.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMRI. LIT.: [Sat]. Macalia H.Adams, 1860 bruguieri (Hanley, 1844) 10.: R.N.Kilburn. LIT.: Tellina bruguieri [Sat]. Macoma Leach, 1819 candida (Lamarck, 1818) 10.: R.N.Kilburn. Tellina Linne, 1758 cygnus Hanley, 1844 LIT.: [S&L]. scalpellum Hanley, 1844 LIT. : [Sat]. s taurella Lamarck, 1818 10.: RN.Kilburn. virgata Linne, 1758 LIT.: [S&L]. Tellinimactra Lamy, 1918 angulata (Linne, 1767) Lac.: GulfofMannar. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Tellina angulqta [Sat]. Azorinus Recluz, 1869 coarctatus (Gmelin, 1791) 10.: R.N.Kilburn. SOLENIDAE Solen Linne, 1758 aspersus Dunker, 1861 LIT.: [Sat]. corneus Lamarck, 1818 10.: R.N. Kilburn. grandis Dunker, 1861 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsi. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. Coil. LIT.: Solen lamarckii Deshayes, 1839 [Sat]. roseomaculatus Pilsbry, 1901 Lac.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsi. 10.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: SDMR1 CORBULIDAE Corbula Bruguiere, 1797 crassa Hinds, 1843 LIT.: [S&L]. modesta Hinds, 1843 LIT.: [S&L], Aloides (sic) modesta [Sat]. scaphoides Hinds, 1843 LIT.: [S&L]. sulculosa (H. Adams, 1870) LIT.: Aloides (sic) sulculosa [Sat]. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 69 GASTROCHAENIDAE LATERNULIDAE Cucurbitula Gould, 1861 cymbium (Spengler, 1783) Of authors: Gastrochaena cymbium. LIT.: Rocellaria lagenula (Lamarck, 1801) [S&L]. Laternula R6ding, 1798 anatina (Linne, 1758) Loc.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.: BMNH. LIT.: [Sat]. gracilis Reeve, 1860 ID.: R.N.Kilburn. labiata (Reeve, 1863) LIT.: Laternula labiata [S&L]. laterna (Lamarck, 1818) LIT.: Laternula corrugata Reeve, 1863 [Sat]. navicula (Reeve. 1863) Loc.: GulfofMannar, Tuticorin. ID.: D.G.Reid. DEP.:BMNH. Eufistulana Eames, 1951 mumia (Spengler, 1783) LIT.: Gastrochaena clava Blainville, 1824 [S&L]. Gastrochaena Spengler, 1783 gigantea (Deshayes, 1830) LIT.: [Sat]. impressa Deshayes, 18.55 LIT.: [Sat]. indistincta Deshayes, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. lamellosa Deshayes, 1855 LIT.: [Sat]. Spengleria Tryon, 1861 apertissima Deshayes, 1855 LIT.: Gastrochaena apertissima [Sat]. CLAVAGELLIDAE Brechites Guettard, 1770 penis (Linne, 1758) Of authors: Penicillus penis. LIT.: Brechites dichotomus (Chenu, 1845) [Sat]. Remarks. B.J.Smith (1997, J. Malaco!. Soc. Australia 2(2): 147) showed that Guettard's names were valid. PHOLADIDAE Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828 cumingii (Sowerby, 1849) LIT.: [Sat]. globulosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) LIT.: [Sat]. Martesia Sowerby, 1824 striata (Linne, 1758) LIT.: [Sat]. Pholas Linne, 1758 orientalis (Gmelin, 1791) Loc.: GulfofMannar. ID.: R.N.Kilburn. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. LIT.: [Sat]. CLASS CEPHALOPODA SPIRULIDAE Spirula Lamarck, 1801 spirula Linne, 1758 Loc.: Gulf of Mannar, Koswari lsI. ID.: J.Hylleberg. DEP.: TMMP Ref. ColI. 70 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) REFERENCES Goto, Y. & G.T. Poppe. 1996. A Listing of Living Mollusca. Vol. I (868 pp) & II (1031 pp). L'lnformatore Piceno, via Tibaldi, 4 - 60125 Ancona Italy. Kohn, Alan J. 1978. The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) ofIndia. - Journal ofNatural History 12: 295-335. Kohn, Alan J. 2001. The Conidae ofIndia revisited. - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 25(2): 357-362. Rockel, D. W.Korn &A.J.Kohn, 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Germany. Satyamurti, S.T. 1952. The Mollusca of Krusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). I. Amphineura and Gastropoda. - Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum. [New Series] - Natural History Section 1 (No.2, Part 6): 1-265, pis 135. Satyamurti, S.T. 1956. The Mollusca of Krusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). II. Scaphopoda, Pelecypoda and Cephalopoda. - Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum. [New Series] Natural History Section I(No.2, Part 7): 1-202, pIs 1-30. Standen, R. & A.Leicester, 1906. Report to the government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman. Supplementary Report XXXVIII. On the Molluscan shells. Starmuhlner, F. 1974. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Mollusken-fauna im Littoral von Sudindien und Ceylon. Journal of the Marine Biological Association ofIndia 16(1): 49-82. PHOTOGRAPHIC SOURCES Plates 3-6: figs. 14-80 Figures were submitted to the editor in three ways. Digitalized pictures (colour, high resolution) by Alan J. Kohn: figs. 15,16 C. aculei/ormis, 21 C. asiaticus, 23 C. australis, 26 C. berdulinus, 32 C. coromandelicus, 34, 35 C. dictator, 41 C. generalis, 45, 46 C. hyaena, 52 C. madagascariensis, 53, 54 C. malacanus, 61 C. obscurus, 64 C. pertusus, 65 C. praecellens, 68 C. recluzianus, 71 C. striatus, 72 C. striatus f. subfloridus, 74 C. sulcatus. Digital camera pictures (colour, medium resolution) provided by the SDMRI: figs. 18 C. amadis, 22 C. augur, 28 C. betulinus, 25 C. bayani, 57a,b C. milneedwardsi, 58 C. monile, 60 C. nussatella, 62a,b C. orbignyi?, 80 C. zeylanicus. Black & white negatives provided by Alan J. Kohn (cf. Kohn 1978): figs. 14 C. achatinus, 17 C. acutangulus, 19 C. araneosus, 20 C. arenatus, 24 C. bayani, 27 C. betulinus, 29 C. biliosus, 30 C. catus, 31 C. ceylanensis, 33 C. coronatus, 36 C. dictator, 37 C. ebraeus, 38 C. eburneus, 39 C. jigulinus, 40 C. jrigidus, 42 C. geographus, 43 C. glans, 44 C. gubernator, 47, 48 C. inscriptus, 49 C. lentiginosus, 50 C. litteratus, 51 C. lividus, 55 C. malacanus, 56 C. marmoreus, 59 C. mutabilis, 63 C. parvatus, 66 C. quercinus, 67 C. rattus, 69 C. stocki, 70 C. striatellus, 73 C. sukhadwalai, 75 C. tessulatus, 76 C. textile, 77 C. tuticorinensis, 78 C. vexil/um, 79 C. virgo. All images have been converted to grayscale in Photoshop 5.5. The images were edited manually to create a uniform background and saved as EPS files, 300 dpi, by the editor. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) 71 INDEX Bold indicates species figured on plates in the text A abbas - Conus 45 abyssieola - Cardita 61 abyssieola - Cardites 61 Aeanthoehitona 21 Acanthochitonidae 21 Aear 56 aehaeus - Anomia 60 aehatina - Maetra 66 aehalinus - Conus 45 Acrosterigma 63 Acteonidae 55 aeuleata - Maneinella 35 aeuleatus - Chieoreus 34 aeuleatus - Murex 34 aellieiformis - Conlls 45 aeuminata - Agaronia 40 aeuminata - Aneilla 40 aeuminata - Nassaria 37 aeuminatum - Vexillum 42 aeuminatus - Conus 45 aeus - Pyramidella 55 aeuta - Lophiotoma 44 aeutangula - Turritella 25 aelltanguills - Conus 45 aeutus - Planaxis 27 adustus - Murex 34 aequigranulatus - lsehnoehiton 21 affinis - Pitar 65 affinis - Pupa 55 affinis - Solidula 55 Agaronia 40 ala - Areopagia 68 ala - Tellina 68 alabastrum - Pitar 65 alapapilionis - Naliea 30 alapapilionis - Paphia 65 ala-papilionis - Paphia 65 alata - Stenoplax 21 albicilla - Nerita 24 albisuleata - Aneilla 40 albivarieosa - Bufonaria 33 albivarieosa - Gyrineum 33 albobrunneus? - Pterynotus 36 albovarieosum - Gyrineum 33 albula - Hastula 54 albula - Natiea 30 albumen - Natiea 30 albumen - Poliniees 30 allium - Tonna 34 Aloides 68 alouina - Maneinella 35 alouina - Thais 35 alueo - Cerithium 27 alueo - Pseudovertagus 27 amadis - Conus 45 Amalda 40 Amathina 55 Amathinidae 55 amieta - Tun-is 44 amieulum - Deeatopeeten 59 amieulum - Pecten 60 amouretta - Harpa 43 amphidesmoides - Dosinia 64 Amphiperas 32 ampla - Aneilla 40 amplustre - Hydatina 55 ampulla - Bulla 55 amygdalumtostum - Barbatia 57 Anaehis 36 Anadara 56 Anaitis 65 anatina - Latemula 69 Aneilla 40 Angaria 23 angela - Codakia 62 angela - Pillueina 62 anguina - Siliquaria 25 angulata - Tellina 68 angulata - Tellinimaetra 68 anguliferus - Murex 35 angustata - Balanetta 43 angustata - Marginella 43 annulata - Ctenoides 60 annulata - Ctenoides 60 annulata - Trivia 31 annulus - Cypraea 31 Anodontia 61 Anomia 60 Anomiidae 60 anomioides - Pinetada 59 Antigona 64 antiquata - Cardites 61 antiquata - Maetra 66 antonelli - Mitra 42 antonelli - Vexillum 42 antoniae - Mitra 42 antoniae - Ziba 42 antonii - Natiea 30 aperittus - Donax 67 apertissima - Gastroehaena 69 apertissima - Spengleria 69 Apolymetis 68 aprinum - Dentalium 56 arabiea - Cypraea 31 araehnoidea - Natiea 30 arakana - Timoclea 66 arakana - Venus 66 araneoslls - Conus 45 Area 56 Area 57 Arehiteetoniea 54 Architectonicidae 54 Arcidae 56 Areopagia 68 areularia - Nassa 38 areularius - Nassarius 38 arenatlls - Conus 45 areola - Phalium 32 argus - Cypraea 31 argyrostomus - Turbo 24 aristata - Lithophagus 58 armatum - Cerithium 27 Armina 55 Arminidae 55 artieularis - Cancellaria 43 artieularis - Sealptia 43 articulata - Rhinoclavis 27 artieulatU/n - Cerithium 27 asellus - Cypraea 31 asiatieum - Cardium 64 asiatieum - Traehyeardium 64 asiatieum - Veprieardium 64 asiatieus - Conus 45 asper - Euehelus 22 aspersus - Solen 68 asperulata - Phenaeolepas 24 assimile - Cardium 63 assimile - Traehyeardium 63 assimile - Vastieardium 63 assimilis - Mitra 42 Astraea 23 Astralium 23 Ataetodea 66 atrata - Angaria 23 atratus - Euehelus 22 Atrina 59 atropurpurea - Pinna 59 attenuata - Pinna 59 attenuata - Turritella 25 attenuatum - Cardium 63 attenuatum - Laevieardium 63 attenuatum - Vastieardium 63 allgur - Conus 45 aulieus - Conus 45 aurantia - Mitra 42 aurieulatus - Modiolus 58 aurisdianae - Strom bus 28 australe - Cardium 63 australis - Cardium 63 australis - Conus 45 australis - Fulvia 63 australis - Laevieardium 63 australis - Plieatula 59 avellana - Area 56 avieula - Pteria 59 Avieula 59 Axinaea 57 Azorinus 68 Azumapeeten 59 lB Babylonia 37 badia - Lataxinea 36 badia - Orania 36 badius - Murex 36 Balanetta 43 barbata - Barbatia 57 Barbatia 57 barbatus - Modiolus 58 Bathytormus 61 batillariaeformis Clypeomorus 27 bayani - Conus 45 beleheri - Crassostrea 61 beleheri - Ostrea 61 beleheri? - Limopsis 57 bella - Ctena 62 bengalensis - Conus 45 bengalensis - Littoraria 24 bengalensis - Lucinoma 62 berdlllinlls - Conus 46 bertholleti - Rissoina 25 betlllinlls - Conus 46 Bieatillus 28 bieolor - Cardita 61 bieolor - Cardites 61 bieolor - Glans 61 bieolor - Pinna 59 bieoniea - Morula 35 bifaseiata - Clypeomorus 27 biliosus - Conus 46 biloeularis - Septifer 58 Biplex 32 birostris - Ovulum 32 birostris - Phenaeovolva 32 bisuleatum - Phalium 32 bisuleatum - Semieassis 32 bitubereularis - Gyrineum 33 blanfordiana - Gibbula 22 bombayana - Diodora 21 bondarevi - Semieassis 32 bosehi - Conus 49 Botula 57 boueheti - Terebra 54 bouryi - Isehnoehiton 21 bozzettii - Biplex 32 Braehidontes 57 Braehyodontes 57 Braehytoma 44 Braeteehlamys 59 Breehites 69 72 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Casmaria 32 Cassidae 32 Cassis 32 casta - Meretrix 65 casta - Semele 67 castanea - Meretrix 65 castanea - Pteria 59 castus - Nassarius 38 Catelysia 65 catus - Conus 46 caudigenls - Lithophagus 58 caurica - Cypraea 31 caurica caimsiana 31 Cellana 21 cepa - Tonna 34 Cephalopoda 69 Cerithidea 27 Cerithiidae 27 Cerithium 27 ceylallellsis - Conus 46 ceylilllica - Plicatula 59 ceylonica - Dosinia 65 ceylonica - Pelecyora 65 C ceylonicus - Clanculus 22 caeligena - Mitra 42 Chama 62 callifera - Monilea 23 callifera masoni - Monilea 23 chamaeleon - Nerita 24 Chamidae 62 Calliostoma 22 Cheilea 28 Callista 64 chemnitzi - Periglypta 65 calophylla - Chione 65 calophyllum - Placamen 65 chemnitzii - Proxichione 65 Chicoreus 34 Calyptraea 28 chinensis - Pteria 59 canaliculata - Babylonia 37 Chione 64, 65, 66 canaliculata - Cassis 32 canaliculatum - Phalium 32 Chiton 21 canaliculatum - Semicassis 32 Chlamys60 canarium - Strombus 28 Chloromytilus 58 Cancellaria 43 chlorostomum - Lotorium 33 Cancellariidae 43 chlorostomwn - Sistrum 35 chrysostoma - Morula 35 cancellinus - Distorsio 33 cancellinus decipiens 33 cicercula - Cypraea 31 cicercula - Trivia 31 candida - Macoma 68 cidaris - Liotina 23 candida - Scintilla 62 candida - Turritella 25 cingulata - Cerithidea 27 cingulatum - Cymatium 32 candidissima - Natica 30 cingulatum - Linatella 32 candidissima - Polinices 30 cingulatum - Lotorium 33 Cantharus 37, 38 cingulifera - Slircula 45 Capulus 28 cingulifera - Xenuroturris 45 caputselpentis - Cypraea 31 caracteristicus - Conus 46 cinnamomea - Ancilla 40 carbonnieri - Murex 35 cinnamomea - Botula 57 Cardiidae 63 cinnamomea - Lithophaga 57 Cardiolucina 62 Circe 64 Cardita 61 circula - Mitra 42 Cardites 61 circula - Neocancilla 42 Carditidae 61 circulatus - Euchelus 22 citrinum - Cerithium 27 Cardium 63 Clanculus 22 carinifera - Cuma 36 cameola - Cypraea 3 1 clandestina - Cypraea 31 carneolata - Ethalia 22 clanguloides - Clancuhls 22 caroliniana - Oliva 40 clathrata - Diodora 21 brevissima - Trivia 30 bruguierei - Tapes 65 bruguieri - Macalia 68 bruguieri - Tellina 68 bruneus - Turbo 24 brunneus - Chicoreus 34 bubo - Tutufa 34 Bucardium 64 Buccinidae 37 bufo - Purpura 36 bufo - Thais 36 Bufonaria 33 bufonia - Bursa 34 bufonia - Gyrineum 34 bulbosa - Rapana 36 Bulla 55 Bullia 38 Bullidae 55 buriasiensis - Natica 30 Bursa 33, 34 Bursidae 33 clathrata - Mitra 42 clathrata - Rissoina 25 clathrus - Neocancilla 42 clava - Gastrochaena 69 Clavagellidae 69 Clithon 24 clypeomorus - Clypeomorus 27 Clypeomorus 27 Clypidina 21 coarctata - Apolymetis 68 coarctata - Florimetis 68 coarctata - Tellina 68 coarctatus - Azorinlls 68 cochlea - Turritella 25 cochlidium - Hemifusus 38 cochlidium - Pugilina 38 Codakia 62 coenobita - Crenella 58 coenobitus - Musculus 58 coffea - Mitra 42 Colina 27 coloba - Cypraea 3 1 Colubraria 37 Columbella 37 Columhellidae 36 columna - Cerithium 27 columnaris - Natica 30 columnaris - Polinices 30 columnaris - Turritella 25 colus - Fusimls 39 colus - Fusus 39 comistea - Anachis 36 compacta - Anadara 56 compacta - Scapharca 56 complanata - Barbatia 57 compressum - Macroschisma 22 comptus - Ischnochiton 21 comptus - Nassarius 38 concamerata - Cucullaea 57 concinna - Triphora 54 congener - Gemmula 44 Conidae45 conoidalis - Harpa 43 conoidalis - Nassarius 38 Conorbis 45 contracta - Cronia 35 contracta - Dosinia 64 contracta - Ergalatax 35 Conus 45 Coralliophila 36 Coralliophilidae 36 Corbis 62 Corbula 68 Corbulidae 68 cordiformis - Semele 67 comeus - Solen 68 comus - Drupella 35 coromandelica - Nassaria 37 coromandelicus - Conorbis 45 coromandelicus - Conus 45, 46 coronata - Pinaxia 36 coronata - Purpura 36 coronatum - Bucardium 64 coronatum - Cardium 64 coronatum - Vepricardium 64 corollatus - Conus 46 corrugata - Latemula 69 corrugata - Xenophora 29 corrugatus - Scutus 22 costatus - Nassa 39 Costellariidae 42 crassa - Corbula 68 Crassatella 61 Crassatellidae 61 Crassatellites 61 crassicosta - Cardita 61 crassicostatus - Pecten 60 Crassostrea 61 crebrilirata - Mitra 42 crematus - Nassarius 39 Crenella 58 crenifera - Cancellaria 43 crenifera - Mitra 42 crenifera - Scalptia 43 crenularis - Brachytoma 44 crenularis - Drillia 44 crenulata - Nassarius 39 crenulata - Semele 67 crenulata - Terebra 54 Crepidula 28 Crepidulidae 28 cretacea - Dosinia 64 crispa - Pleurotoma 44 crispata - Rimella 28 crispata - Rostellaria 28 cristagalli - Lopha 61 cristagalli - Ostrea 61 cristella - Pseudochama 63 crocata - Lambis 28 Cronia 35 Crucibulum 28 crumena - Bufonaria 33 crumena - Gyrineum 33 Cryptoplacidae 21 Cryptospira 43 Ctena 62 Ctenoides 60 cuccullata - Crassostrea 61 cllculata - Ostrea 61 Cucullaea 57 Cucullaeidae 57 cucullata - Crassostrea 61 cucullata - Saccostrea 61 Cucurbitula 69 Cultellidae 68 cultellus - Petricola 66 Cultellus 68 Cuma 36 cumingi - Siliquaria 25 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) episcopatus - Conus 46 Episiphon 56 Epitoniidae 54 Epitonium 54 equestris - Cheilea 28 equestris - Mitrolaria 28 Ergalatax 35 erinacea - Casmaria 32 erosa - Cypraea 31 errones - Cypraea 31 erycina - Callista 64 erythraeonensis - Anadara 56 Ethalia 22 Ethminolia 22 Euchelus 22 Eucithara 45 eucoronatus - Conus 46 Ezifistulana 69 Eunaticina 29 Euplica 36 euzona - Natica 30 euzona - Tanea 30 exasperata - Mitra 42 exasperatum - Vexillul11 42 Excellichlamys 60 exigua - Nanostrea 61 exile - Cymatium 33 exilis - Lotorium 33 exilis - Spondylus 60 E eximius - Conus 46 exoticus - 1rus 65 ebraeus - Conus 46 eburneum - Dentalium 56 extinctorium - Bicatillus 28 eburneum - Laevidentalium 56 extinctorium - Calyptraea 28 eburneus - Conus 46 extinctorium - Crucibulum 28 echinata - Bufonaria 33 edentula - Anodontia 61 IF edentula - Lucina 61 faba - Donax 67 edgariana - Calyptraea 28 fabagella - Petricola 66 ejJossa - Szmetta 66 fanuloides - Gibbula 23 ehrenbergi - Anadara 56 fasciata - Ancilla 40 Electroma 59 fasciata - Tonna 34 elegans - Conus 46 fasciatum - Cerithium 27 e!egans - Nassa 39 fasciatum - Rhinoclavis 27 elongata - Tridacna 64 Fasciolaria 39 elongatum - Cardium 63 Fasciolariidae 39 fauroti - Anachis 36 elongatum - Sistrum 36 e!ongatum - Trachycardium 63 fenestrata - Muricodrupa 36 elongatum elongatum ferruginea - Anadara 56 - Vasticardium 63 fibrosa - Mammilla 29 elongatum indioceanum Ficidae 34 - Vasticardium 63 ficus - Ficus 34 elpis - Dentalium 56 ficus - Pyrula 34 elpis - Graptacme 56 Ficus 34 Elysiella 55 fidele - Acrosterigma 64 Elysiidae 55 fidele - Vasticardium 64 Emarginllia 22 figulinus - Conus 46 encarpoferens - Ringicula 55 filamentosa - Fasciolaria 39 encausticus - Siliquaria 25 filamentosa - Pleuroploca 39 encausticus - Tenagodus 25 Fimbria 62 Engina 37 fimbriata - Cypraea 31 cumingi - Tenagodus 25 Diplodonta 62 cumingiana - Crenella 58 dispar - Gafrarium 64 Distorsio 33 cumingianus - Musculus 58 divaricatum - Gafrarium 65 cumingii - Conus 46 cumingii - Divaricella 62 Divaricella 62 divergens - Codakia 62 cumingii - Jouannetia 69 cumingii - Tonna 34 divergens - Petricola 66 Dolicholatirus 39 cuneata - Mactra 66 dolium - Tonna 34 cuneatus - Donax 67 Dolium 34 curta - Tibia 29 dombeyi - Nerita 24 cutaceum - Linatella 32 cuttackensis - Crassostrea 61 Donacidae 67 donacina - Sunetta 66 Cycladicama 62 Donax 67 cygnus - Mactra 66 doreyana - Nerita 24 cygnus - Tellina 68 dormitoria - Cheilea 28 Cyllene 38 dorsatus - Nassarius 39 Cymatium32 dorsuosa - Torinia 54 cymbium - Cucurbitula 69 Dosinia 64, 65 cymbium - Gastrochaena 69 Drillia 43, 44 Cymbium43 cynocephalum - Cymatium 33 Drilliidae 43 Drupa 35 cynocephalus - Lotorium 33 Drupella 35 Cypraea 31 Cypraecassis 32 Duplicaria 54 duplicata - Duplicaria 54 Cypraeidae 31 duplicata - Turritella 25 Cythara 45 duplicata - Zaria 25 cytherae - Plesiothyreus 24 dussumieri - Ficus 34 D davidis - Harpa 43 Decatopecten 59 decipiens - Distortio 33 decussata - Barbatia 57 delicatula - Tibia 29 Delphinula 23 delphinus - Angaria 23 dena talus - Strombus 28 Dendropoma 25 Dendrostrea 61 Dentaliidae 56 Dentalium 56 dentatus - Strombus 28 dentiferos - Serpulorbis 25 dentiferus - Vermetus 25 denudatus - Chicoreus 34 deshayesi - Anadara 56 diadema - Latiaxis 36 dialeucum - Cerithium 27 dichotomus - Brechites 69 dictator - Conus 46 didyma - Natica 30 didyma - Neverita 30 didyma - Polinices 30 dillwyni - Natica 30 dimidiata - Terebra 54 diminllta - Pyrene 37 Diodora 21 diphos - Hiatula 67 diphos - Sanguinolaria 67 diphos - Soletellina 67 73 fimbriata - Perna 58 Fimbriidae 62 fischeri - Periglypta 65 fissurata - Mitra 42 fissurata - Scabricola 42 Fissurella 21 Fissurellidae 21 jlava - Columbella 37 jlava - Columbella 37 jlava - Pyrene 37 jlavida - Pyrene 37 jlavidula - Drillia 44 jlavidula - Funa 44 jlavum - Cardium 64 jlavum - Trachycardium 64 Flexopeclen 60 jloridus - Strom bus 29 Florimetis 68 jluviatilis - Cerithidea 27 jluviatilis - Potamides 27 folia - Dendrostrea 61 foliacea - Anaitis 65 foliata - Barbatia 57 folium - Dendrostrea 61 folium - Ostrea 61 forceps - Fusinus 39 formosum - Dentalium 56 formosum - Ovulum 32 formosum - Pictodentalium 56 formosum - Primovula 32 forskahlii - Crassostrea 61 forskalii - Ostrea 61 forskalli - Crassostrea 61 forskalli - Saccostrea 61 fragilis - Lima 60 fragilis - Limaria 60 fragum - Chama 62 Fragum 63 francolina - Nassa 36 frederici - Nassarius 39 frigidus - Conus 47 jUcata - Avicula 59 fulgorator - Oliva 40 fulva - Torinia 54 Fulvia 63 fumata - Pinna 59 Funa44 jUniculata - Diodora 21 furvus - Conus 47 fusca - Arca 57 fusca - Barbatia 57 fuscata - Cyllene 38 Fusinus 39 Fusus 39 G Gadilinidae 56 Gafrarium 64 galathea - Phenacolepas 24 galathea - Plesiothyreus 24 74 Galeomma 62 Galeommatidae 62 gallensis - Ischnochiton 21 gallus - Paphia 65 gallus - Strombus 29 gangranosa - Cypraea 31 Gari67 Gastrochaena 69 Gastrochaenidae 69 Gemmula 44 gemmulata, Nassa 38 Gena 23 generalis - Conus 47 geograplllIs - Conus 47 gibberulus - Strombus 29 gibbosa - Agaronia 40 gibbosa - Oliva 40 gibbosa - Olivancillaria 40 Gibbula 22 gigantea - Gastrochaena 69 glabratum - Mesodesma 66 glans - Conus 47 glans - Nassarius 39 Glans 61 glauca - Cassis 32 glaucum - Phalium 32 globosa - Trivia 30 globosa - Trivirostra 30 globulosa - Jouannetia 69 Gloripallium 60 G lossidae 64 Glycimeris 57 Glycymerididae 57 Glycymeris 57 gracilis - Cypraea 31 gracilis - Ficus 34 gracilis - Laternula 69 gracilis - Lithophaga 58 gracilis - Lithophagus 58 gradata - Minolia 23 gradata - Pseudominolia 23 gradata - Solariella 23 grandis - Solen 68 graniferum - Gyrineum 34 granosa - Anadara 56 granularis - Bursa 34 granularis - Nodilittorina 25 granulata - Morula 35 granulosa - Vanikoro 28 Graptacme 56 grayi - Cyllene 38 griffithi - Ptychobela 44 Gryphaeidae 61 gualteriana - Natica 30 guamensis - Ethalia 22 guamensis - Umbonium 22 gubernaculum - Anadara 56 gubernaculum - Arca 56 gubernator - Conus 47 guttata - Mitra 42 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) Gyrineum 33 H Haliotidae 21 Haliotis 21 haliotoideum - Sinum 30 Haminoea 55 Haminoeidae 55 hanleyi - Scintilla 62 Harpa 43 Harpidae 43 Harpulina 43 Harvella 67 hastata - Terebra 54 Hastula 54 haustellum - Haustellum 35 haustellum - Murex 35 Haustellum 35 Hecuba 67 Helcioniscus 21 Heliacus 54 lielicoides - Lippistes 28 helvola - Cypraea 31 Hemifusus 38 Hemimactra 67 hepatica - Nassa 39 hepaticus - Nassarius 39 herdmani - Ischnochiton 21 Heterobranchia 54 hiantina - Katelysia 65 hiantina - Marcia 65 Niatula 67 hippocastaneum - Purpura 35 Hipponicidae 28 Hipponix28 hirundo - Cypraea 31 histrio - Cypraea 31 histrio - Dosinia 64 histrio - Nerita 24 Homalocantha 35 horrida - Ricinula 35 hyaena - Conus 47 Hydatina 55 Hydatinidae 55 hyotis - Hyotissa 61 Hyotissa 61 hypercalles - Cythara 45 hypercalles - Eucithara 45 hystrix - Cancellaria 43 hystrix - Scalptia 43 impolitum - Cardium 63 impolitum - Trachycardium 63 impressa - Gastrochaena 69 inaequivalvis - Anadara 56 inaequivalvis - Arca 56 incarnatus - Donax 67 indica - Diplodonta 62 indica - Perna 58 indica - Xenophora 29 indica Lophiotoma 44 indioceanum - Acrosterigma 63 indistincta - Gastrochaena 69 inflata - Metula 37 inflata - Sigaretotrema 30 Iniforis 54 innotabilis - Urosalpinx 35 inopertus? - Vermicularia 25 inquinata - Avicula 59 inquinata - Pteria 59 inscriptus - Conus 47 insculpta - Mitra 42 insculpta - Ziba 42 interlirata - Mitra 42 interlirata - Ziba 42 intermedia - Littoraria 24 intermedia - Littorina 24 intermedia - Mancinella 35 intermedia - Thais 35 interruptus - Jujubinus 22 investigatoris - Ficus 34 iostoma - Prodotia 38 iostolllus - Cantharus 38 iredalei - Crassostrea 61 iridescens - Avicula 59 irisans - Oliva 40 irregularis - Chlalllys 60 irregularis - Pecten 60 irregularis - Scaeochlamys 60 Irus 65 irus macrophyllus - Irus 65 isabella - Cypraea 31 Ischnochiton 21 Isocardia 64 Isognolllon 58 Isognomonidae 58 isognolllum - Isognomon 58 isognomum canina Isognomon 58 ispidula - Oliva 40 I ignea - Pisania 38 imbricata - Arca 56 imbricata - Pinctada 59 imbricata - Timoclea 66 imbricata - Venus 66 imperialis - Spondylus 60 impertusa - Stomatella 23 implexus - Heliacus 54 impolitum - Acrosterigma 63 I jacksonianus - Nassa 39 jacksonianus - Nassarius 39 japonicus - Modiolus 58 javana - Surcula 44 javana - Turricula 44 Jopas 36 Jouannetia 69 Jujubinus 22 K Katelysia 65 klineorum - Strom bus 29 kochi - Cerithiulll 27 kochi - Rhinoclavis 27 konkanense - Cronia 35 konkanense - Sistrum 35 L labiata - Cucullaea 57 labiata - Laternula 69 labiosum - Cymatium 33 labiosum - Lotorium 33 labiosus - Strombus 29 lacera - Thais 36 laciniata - Delphinula 23 lactea - Siliquaria 25 lactea - Tenagodus 25 lacteus - Cultellus 68 lacunatum - Gyrineum 33 lacunosulll? - Cardium 63 Laevicardium 63 Laevidentaliidae 56 Laevidentalium 56 laevigata - Architectonica 54 laevigatum - Solarium 54 lagenula - Rocellaria 69 lamarcki - Chione 64 lamarckii - Isocardia 64 lamarckii - Natica 30 lamarckii - Solen 68 lambis - Lambis 28 lambis - Pterocera 28 Lambis 28 lamellaris - Antigona 64 lamellaris - Venus 64 lamellosa - Cancellaria 43 lamellosa - Gastrochaena 69 lancea - Dolicholatirus 39 lancea - Latirus 39 lapponica - Harpulina 43 lapponica - Voluta 43 laqueatus - Craspedochiton 21 Lataxinea 36 lateralis - Sheldonella 57 laterna - Laternula 69 Laternula 69 Latemulidae 69 Latiaxis 36 laticostatus - Fusinus 39 Latirus 39 Latrunculus 37 layardi - Calyptraea 28 layardi - Chione 66 layardi - Pecten 60 layardi - Spondylus 60 lazarus - Chama 62 legumen - Isognomon 58 Leiosolenus 58 lentiginosa - Cypraea 31 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) lentiginosa - Spisula 67 lelltigillosl/s - Conus 47 leopardus - COIIUS 47 lepida - Oliva 40 leucosticta - Nodi/ittorina 25 lifuellse - Cerithium 27 lignarius - COIIUS 47 lima - Barbatia 57 lima - Diodora 21 lima - Leiosolellus 58 lima - Lima 60 Lima 60 lima vulgaris - Lima 60 limacina - Cypraea 31 Limaria 60 Limidae 60 Limopsidae 57 Limopsis 57 Linatella 32 lineata - Natica 30 lineata - Tanea 30 lineatus - Conus 47 Linga 62 linguajelis - Pilllla 59 lilltricula - Gena 23 Liocollcha 65 Liotia 23 Liotina 23 Lippistes 28 lissus - Capulus 28 lissus - Hipponix 28 listeri - Strom bus 29 literatus - Tapes 66 lithophaga - Petricola 66 Lithophaga 58 Lithophagus 58 litoglyphus - Conus 47 litteratl/s - Conus 47 Littoraria 24 Littorina 24 Littorinidae 24 lividl/s - COIIUS 47 locumtenens - Conus 47 longl/rionis - Conus 47 Lopha 61 Lophiotoma 44 loroisi - Harpulina 43 loroisii - Conus 47 lotorium - Cymatium 33 lotorium - Lotorium 33 Lotorium 33, 37 lubrica - Donax 67 lubricus - DOllax 67 Lucina 61 Lucinidae 61 Lucinoma 62 lugubris - Crassostrea 61 lugubris - Ostrea 61 Lunulicardia 63 lupinus - Dosinia 64 margaritula - Bujonaria 33 margaritula - Bursa 33 marginatus - Strom bus 29 margillatus succinctus Strom bus 29 Margillella 43 Marginellidae 43 Margovula 32 mariae - Cypraea 31 marmorata - Pisania 38 M marmorata - Pleurotoma 44 mabellae - Cryptospira 43 mabellae - Marginella 43 marmoreus - Conus 48 marochiensis - Natica 30 Macalia 68 Martesia 69 Macoma 68 maskatensis - Glycymeris 57 Macrochisma see Macroschisma 22 maskatensis - Tucetona 57 maura - Nerita 24 macrophylla - Chama 62 mauritiana - Cypraea 31 Macroschisma 22 mauritiana - Nuculana 56 macrospira - Vexillum 42 mauritiana - Sacella 56 Mactra 66 maxima - Tridacna 64 Mactridae 66 maximus - Cultellus 68 Mactrinula 67 media - Rissoina 25 maculata - Dolium 34 maculata - Turritella 25 Megaxinus 62 Meiocardia 64 maculatus - Trochus 23 melanoides - Bullia 38 maculosa - Gari 67 maculosum - Acrosterigma 63 melanostoma - Mammilla 29 melanostoma - Merica 43 maculosum - Cardium 63 melanostoma - Natica 29 maculosum melanostoma - Tritonidea 37 - Trachycardium 63 melanostomus - Cantharus 37 Maculotriton 35 madagascariensis - Conus 47 melD - Cymbium 43 madrasensis - Crassostrea 61 melD - Melo 43 Melo43 madrasensis - Ostrea 61 mahensis - Acanthochitona 21 melongena - Mitra 42 major - Harpa 43 melongena - Vexillum 42 Melongena 38 malabarica - Paphia 65 malabaricus - Haustellum 35 Me10ngenidae 38 malabaricus - Murex 35 mera - Mactra 66 meretrix - Meretrix 65 malacanus - Conl/s 48 malaccana - Lithophaga 58 Meretrix 65 meretrix cf. - Meretrix 65 maldivensis - Chiton 21 maldivus - Conus 48 Merica 43 Malleidae 59 meroe - Sun etta 66 Meropesta 67 malleus - Malleus 59 Mesodesma 66 Malleus 59 Mesodesmatidae 66 mamilla - Natica 30 mammilla - Polinices 30 metcalfei - Modiolus 58 Metula 37 Mammilla 29 micans - Nassarius 39 Mancinella 35 microdon - Clanculus 22 mannarense - Dentalium 56 microphyllus? - Chicoreus 34 mantichora - Oliva 40 miles - Conus 48 Marcia 65 margaritarius - Clallculus 22 millegrana - Nodilittorina 25 millleedwardsi - Conus 48 margariticola - Crollia 35 Mimachlamys 60 margariticola - Drnpa 35 mindorensis - Mitrella 37 margaritifera mindorensis - Pyrene 37 - Margaritifera 59 milliacea j1ammeacolor margaritifera - Pillctada 59 Oliva 40 Margaritifera 59 lutea - Cypraea 31 Lutraria 66 luzonica - Mactra 66 lynx - Cypraea 31 lyratum - Cardium 63 lyratum - Lyrocardium 63 lyratum - Nemocardium 63 Lyrocardium 63 miniaceus - Pecten 60 Minnivola 60 Minolia 22, 23 minor - Vulsella 59 mirabile - Vexillum 42 misera - Anachis 36 Mitra 42 Mitrella 37 Mitridae 42 Mitrularia 28 modesta - Aloides 68 modesta - Architectonica 54 modesta - Corbula 68 modesta - Dosinia 64 modesta - Mitra 42 modestum - Solarium 54 modestum - Vexillum 42 Modiolus 58 Modiolus 58 moltkiana - Meiocardia 64 moneta - Cypraea 31 mOllile - Conus 48 Monilea 23 morbidum - Crncibulum 28 Morula 35 morum - Drupa 35 morus - Cerithium 27 mucronata - Mitra 42 mucronatum - Vexillum 42 multistriata - Limopsis 57 mumia - Eufistulana 69 Murex 34 Murex35 muricata - Atrina 59 muricata - Pinna 59 Muricidae 34 muricinum - Cymatium 33 Muricodrupa 36 Musculista 58 Musculus 58 musicus - Conus 48 /III/tabilis - Conus 48 mutabilis - Strombus 29 Mytilidae 57 Mytilus 58 N Nacellidae 21 Nanostrea 61 nanus - Musculus 58 nassa - Scalptia 43 Nassa 36, 38 Nassaria 37 Nassariidae 38 Nassarius 38 natalensis - Anadara 56 natator - Gyrineum 33 Natica 30 Naticidae 29 navarchus - Turricula 44 75 76 navicula - Laternula 69 navicularis - Arca 56 nebulosa - Agaronia 40 nebulosa - Oliva 40 Nemocardium 63 Neocancilla 42 Nerita 24 Neritidae 24 Neritina 24 neritoideum - Sinum 30 neritoideus - Sigaretus 30 nevillana - Nassarius 39 nicobarica - Meropesta 67 nicobarica - Standella 67 nicobaricum - Cymatium 33 nigra - Lithophaga 58 nigra - Pinna 59 nigrospinosa - Murex 35 nimbosus - Conus 48 Nipponaphera 43 nivea - Nassaria 37 nivea - Tomopleura 44 nivosa - Phasianella 24 noae - Arca 56 nobilis - PitaI' 65 nodicostatus - Phos 38 nodiferus - Nassarius 39 Nodilittorina 25 nodosa - Axinaea 57 nodosa - Tucetona 57 noduliferus - Bractechlamys 59 nodulosus - Ptychobela 44 Noetiidae 57 norma -lsognomon 58 notata - Clypidina 21 nubila - Mitra 42 nucleus - Cypraea 31 nucleus - lsognomon 58 nucleus - Parviperna 58 nucleus - Trivia 31 Nuculana 56 uculanidae 56 udibranchia 55 f1ussatella - Conus 48 o obeliscus - Cerithium 27 obeliscus - Trochus 23 obesa - Lithophaga 58 obesus - Leiosolenus 58 obesus - Lithophagus 58 obliquata - Barbatia 57 oblonga - Merica 43 oboesum - Cymatium 33 obovata - Emarginula 22 obscura - Colubraria 37 obscurus - Conus 48 ocellata - Cypraea 31 ochrostoma? - Drupella 35 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) octagonum - Dentalium 56 octangulatum - Dentalium 56 olearium - Dolium 34 olearium - Lotorium 33 olearium - Tonna 34 oliva - Oliva 40 Oliva 40 olivaceus - Nassarius 39 Olivancillaria 40 Olividae 40 omanensis - Megaxinus 62 onyx - Cypraea 31 onyx succincta - Cypraea 31 opima - Catelysia 65 opima - Marcia 65 Opisthobranchia 55 Orania 36 orbignyi - Conus 48 orientalis - Philine 55 orientalis - Phalas 69 ornata - Lioconcha 65 ornata - Mactra 66 ornatissima - Divaricella 62 osidiris - Mitra 42 osidiris - Pusia 42 Ostrea 61 Ostreidae 61 oualaniensis - Clithon 24 oualaniensis - Neritina 24 oualaniensis - Theodoxus 24 ovalis - Ancilla 40 Ovulidae 32 Ovulum 32 ovum - Anodontia 61 ovum - Lucina 61 ovum - Meretrix 65 oxygonum Acrosterigma 63 oxygonum - Cardium 63 oxygonum - Trachycardium 63 p pacifica - Oliva 40 pagodaejormis - Peristernia 39 Pagodatrochus 23 pagodiformis - Latirus 39 pallida - Cypraea 31 pallida - Gari 67 pallidula - Nassa? 39 pallidula - Xenophora 29 pallium - Gloripallium 60 pallium - Pecten 60 palmiferus - Murex 34 palustris - Pyrazus 27 palustris - Terebralia 27 panama - Purpura 36 pallniculata - Oliva 40 Paphia 65 Paphies 66 papilia - Neocancilla 42 papilia - Strom bus 29 papilla - Eunaticina 29 papyracea - Cheilea 28 papyracea - Fulvia 63 papyraceum - Cardium 63 papyraceum - Laevicardium 63 pat·dalina - Columbella 37 parthenopeum - Cymatium 33 parvatus - Conus 48 Parvicardium 63 Parviperna 58 patula - Nerita 24 paucistriata - Galeomma 62 pecten - Murex 35 Pecten 60 pectinatum - Gajrarium 65 Pectinidae 59 pectiniforme - Cardium 64 pectiniforme - Trachycardium 64 pectiniforme - Vasticardium 64 pectinoides - Tonicia 21 Pelecyora 65 pellucida - Meropesta 67 pellucida - Spisula 67 Penicillus 69 penis - Brechites 69 penis - Penicillus 69 pennaceus - Conus 48 perca - Biplex 32 perca - Gyrineum 32 perdistorta - Distortio 33 perdix - Tonna 34 perelegans - Bujonaria 33 perfragilis - Arcuatula 58 perfragilis - Modiolus 58 perfragilis - Musculista 58 perjragilis - Musculus 58 Periglypta 65 Peristernia 39 Perna 58 pernum -lsognomon 58 peronii - Liotina 23 perryi - Cymatium 33 persica - Purpura 36 Personidae 33 perspectiva - Architectonica 54 pertusus - Conus 48 pesanatis - Flexopecten 60 pesanatis - Pecten 60 peselephanti - Polinices 30 Petricola 66 Petricolidae 66 petrosa gennesi - Clypeomorus 27 Phalium 32 pharaonis - Brachidontes 57 pharaonis - Vexillum 42 Pharidae 68 phasianella - Callista 64 Phasianella 24 Phenacolepadidae 24 Phenacolepas 24 Phenacovolva 32 Philine 55 Philinidae 55 philippinarum - Modiolus 58 philippinarum - Ruditapes 65 philippinarum - Tapes 65 philippinarum?- Lutraria 66 Pholadidae 69 Pholas 69 Phos 38 phrymotis err 23 phymatis - Stomatia 23 physis - Hydatina 55 physoides - Electroma 59 picta - Architectonica 54 picta - Lioconcha 65 picta - Oliva 40 picta - Pisania 38 Pictodentalium 56 pila - Anodontia 62 pileare - Cymatium 33 pilearis - Lotorium 33 Pillucina 62 pilula - Trivirostra 30 Pinaxia 36 Pinctada 59 Pinna 59 pinnatus - Murex 36 pinnatus - Pterynotus 36 Pinnidae 59 piperatus - Conus 48 pipus - Strombus 29 Pisania 38 pisum - Lucina 62 Pitar 65 Placamen 65 placenta - Placenta 61 placenta - Placuna 60 Placuna 60 Placunidae 60 Plagiocardium 63 Planaxidae 27 Planaxis 27 planiliratus - Conus 47 planorbis - Conus 49 planulatum - Sinum 30 Plesiothyreus 24 Pleuroploca 39 Pleurotoma 44 plica - Decatopecten 60 plica - Pecten 60 plicata - Acar 56 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) plicata - Angaria 23 plicata - Arca 56 plicata - Nerita 24 plicataria - Harvella 67 plicataria - Mactrinula 67 Plicatula 59 Plicatulidae 59 plicatus sibbaldi - Strombus 29 pliciferoides - Chicoreus 36 pliciferoides - Siratus 36 Polinices 30 polita - Nerita 24 polita - Oliva 40 Pollia 38 polychroma - Calliostoma 22 polychromus - Jujubinus 22 polygonus - Latirus 39 Polyplacophora 21 ponderosa - Casmaria 32 ponderosum - Phalium 32 poraria - Cypraea 3\ ' Potamididae 27 powisi - Tibia 29 praecellens - Conus 48 praestans - Gari 67 pretiosa - Ziba 42 pretiosus - Conus 48 Primovula 32 proditum - Cerithium 27 Prodotia 38 propinqua - Columbella 37 propinqua - Pyrene 37 propinquans - Columbella 37 Prosobranchia 2\ Proxichione 65 proximus - Euchelus 22 Psammobiidae 67 Pseudochama 63 pseudolatum - Plagiocardium 63 Pseudominolia 23 Pseudovertagus27 Pteria 59 Pteriidae 59 Pterocera 28 Pterynotus 36 Ptychobela 44 pue/la - Dosinia 64 pugilina - Pugitina 38 Pugilina 38 pugitinus - Hemifusus 38 pugilinus form carnarius 38 pulchella - Cypraea 3\ pulchellus - Latirus 39 pulchellus - Peristernia 39 pulchellus - Strombus 29 pulcherrima - Rubritrochus 23 pulchrum - Fulvia 63 pulicaris - Natica 30 pulla - Nassa 39 reflexa - Chama 62 regius - Spondylus 60 remies - Arcopagia 68 remies - Tellina 68 retecosus - Phos 38 reticularis - Distortio 33 reticularis - Oliva 40 ret/culata - Periglypta 65 reticulata - Pyrula 34 reticulata - Venus 65 reticulatus - Nassa 39 retttsa - Lotorium 33 retusa - Lunulicardia 63 retusa - Lunulicardium 63 retttsum - Cardium 63 retusum - Fragum 63 revelata - Vexillum 42 rhinoceros - Cymatium 33 Rhinoclavis 27 rhodostoma - Astralium 23 rhodostoma - Peristernia 39 Ricinula 35 Rimella 28 Ringicula 55 Ringiculidae 55 Q quadricarinatus - Euchelus 22 Rissoidae 25 Rissoina 25 quadricincta Nodilittorina 25 Rocellaria 69 roseatttS - Phos 38 quasilla - Nipponaphera 43 roseomaculatus - Solen 68 quercinus - Conus 48 Rostellaria 28 R rostrata - Crassatella 6\ rostrata - Crassatellites 6\ radiata - Avicula 59 radiata - Cellana of authors 2\ rostratus - Bathytormus 6\ radiata - Crassatellites 61 rota - Cellana 2\ radiata - Dosinia 64 rubecula - Lotorium 33 radiata - Mactra 66 rubeculum - Cymatium 33 rubeta - Bursa 34 radiata - Sitiqua 68 rubiginosa - Pollia 38 radiattts - Bathytormus 6\ rubiginosa - Tritonidea 38 radiattts - Tapes 66 radiatus - Trochus 23 rubinicolor - Trivia 30 rubinicolor - Trivirostra 30 radiattts - Turbo 24 Rubritrochus 23 radiatus chemnitzianus 24 Ruditapes 65 radiolata - Mactra 66 rudolphi - Thais 36 radula - Cardita 61 rufa - Cypraecassis 32 ramosus - Chicoreus 34 ramosus - Murex 34 rufescens - Haliotis 2\ rana - Bufonaria 33 rugosa - Angaria 23 Ranellidae 32 rugosa - Thais 36 rangiana - Neritina 24 rugosa - Vulsella 59 rumphii - Nerita 24 rangiana - Smaragdia 24 rapa - Xancus 42 § Rapana 36 Saccostrea 6'\ raphanula - Duplicaria 54 rapiformis - Rapana 36 Sacella 56 raltus - Conus 49 sacellum - Thais 36 recluzianus - Conus 49 sacellum - Trochus 23 Sacoglossa 55 rectirostris - Haustellum 35 samarensis - Strombus 28 rectirost1;is - Murex 35 sanguinea - Mimachlamys 60 reevii - Tomopleura 44 pullatus - Euchelus 22 pullus - Nassarius 39 puncticulata - Emarginula 22 Pupa 55 pupaeformis - Colina 27 Pwpura 35, 36 purpurata - Architectonica 54 Pusia 42 pusilia - Elysiella 55 pusilia - Nassaria 37 pusillum - Gyrineum 33 pustulosus - Trochus 23 Pyramidella'55 Pyramidellidae 55 pyramis - Tecttts 23 Pyrazus 27 Pyrene 37 pyriformis - Amphiperas 32 pyriformis - Margovula 32 Pyrula 34 pyrum - Turbinella 42 pyxidata - Minnivola 60 pyxidata - Pecten 60 77 Sanguinolaria 67 sauliae - Chicoreus 34 sauliae - Murex 34 saulii - Chicoreus 34 scabra - Chione 66 scabra - Lima 60 scabra - Littoraria 24 scabra - Littorina 24 scabra - Timoclea 66 Scabricola 42 scabridum - Cerithium 27 scabriuscula - Mitra 42 Seaeochlamys 60 scalare - Epitonium 54 scalarina - Sealptia 43 scalata - Scalptia 43 scalpellum - Tellina 68 scalprum? - Cultellus 68 Scalptia 43 Scapharca 56 scaphella - Ancilla 40 scaphoides - Corbula 68 Scaphopoda 56 Scintilla 62 scobinata - Calliostoma 22 scobinatum - Calliostoma 22 scorpio - Homalocantha 35 scorpio - Pterocera 28 scorpius - Pteracera 28 scorpius indomaris - Lambis 28 scortum - Donax 67 scortum - Hecuba 67 scripta - Circe 64 scripta - Euplica 36 scripta - Sunetta 66 Scrobiculariidae 67 sculptilis - So-iarca 57 scutiformis - Macroschisma 22 Scutus 22 sebae - Mammilla 29 sechellensis - Divaricella 62 secunda - Homalocantha 35 selecta - Colina 27 Semele 67 Semicassis 32 semicostata - Astraea 23 semicostata - Astralium 23 semirugosa - Nerita 24 semisulcatus - Donax 67 semitorta - Trisidos 57 semperiana'- Cardiolucina 62 semperiana - Linga 62 senatoria - Chlamys 60 senatorius - Pecten 60 separatista - Separatista 28 Separatista 28 Septifer 58 Seraphidae 29 Seraphs 29 78 sericea - Oliva 40 Serpulorbis 25 serriale - Maculotriton 35 serrialis - Maculotriton 35 sertacinctus - Conus 49 sertum - Jopas 36 setosum - Cardium 63 setosum - Plagiocardium 63 Sheldonella 57 Sigaretotrema 30 Sigaretus 30 Siliqua 68 Siliquaria 25 Siliquariidae 25 simiae - Mammilla 29 simiae - Natica 29 sinensis - Rhinoclavis 27 singaporinus - Pecten 60 Sinum 30 sinuosa? - Paphia 65 Siphopatella 28 siquijorensis - Nassarius 39 Siratus 36 Sistrum 35 Sistrum 36 Smaragdia 24 smaragdinus - Mytilus 58 solandri - Monilea 23 Solariella 23 Solarium 54 solaris - Xenophora 29 Solecurtidae 68 Solecurtus 68 Solen 68 Solenidae 68 Soletellina 67 solida - Phasianella 24 solidula - Pupa 55 Solidula 55 souverbii - Fimbria 62 soverbii - Fimbria 62 sowerbyi - CorNs 62 speciosa - Gemmula 44 spectabilis - Excellichlamys 60 spectrum - Sistrum 35 Spengleria 69 spinosa - Bursa 33 spinosa - Chama 62 spinosus - Donax 67 spirata - Babylonia 37 spirata - Latrunculus 37 spirillus - Tudicla 42 spirula - Spirula 69 Spirula 69 spindaeformis - Dendropoma 25 Spirulidae 69 Spisula 67 splendens - Cerithium 27 splendidula - Chlamys 60 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) splendidula - Mimachlamys 60 splendidulus - Nassarius 39 Spondylidae 60 Spondylus 60 squamata - Chlamys 59 squamatus - Azumapecten 59 squamatus - Pecten 59 squamosa - Gari 67 squamosa - Lima 60 squamosa - Tridacna 64 squamulata - Nerita 24 Standella 67 staphylaea - Cypraea 32 staphylaea - Trivia 32 staphylaea limacina 31 staurella - Tellina 68 stellare - Astralium 23 stellatus - Trochus 23 Stenoplax 21 stigmaria - Nassa 39 stocki - Conus 49 stolatus - Nassarius 39 Stomatella 23 Stomatia 23 straminea - Lithophaga 58 straminea Terebra 54 Striarca 57 striata - Atactodea 66 striata - Martesia 69 striata - Paphies 66 striata - Semele 67 striatellus - Conus 49 striatula - Mactrinula 67 striatus - Conus 49 striatus f. subjloridus - Conus 49 strigilata - Hastula 54 strigilata - Terebra 54 Strombidae 28 Strom bus 28 subjloridlls, striatus - Conus 49 subgranosa - Nodilittorina 25 subintermedia - Ficus 34 sublaevis - Calliostoma 22 subquadrata - Cycladicama 62 subretusum - Fragum 63 subtorquatum - Dentalium 56 subtorquatum - Episiphon 56 subulata - Terebra 54 succinctus - Strombus 29 sueziense - Cardium 63 sueziense - Parvicardium 63 sllkhadwalai - Conus 49 sulcatus - Conus 49 sulcatus - Planaxis 27 sulcosa - Tonna 34 sulculosa - A loides 68 sulculosa - Corbulq 68 Sunetta 66 ticaonica - Diodora 22 tigrina - Natica 30 tigrina - Pleurotoma 44 tigrina - Taena 30 tigris - Cypraea 32 Timoclea 66 timoriensis - Scimilla 62 tinctus - Donax 67 T tindalli - Amalda 40 talpa - Cypraea 32 tindalli - Ancilla 40 talpa - Talparia 32 tissoti - Thais 36 Talparia 31 tissoti - Tritonidea 36 Tanea 30 todosina - Oliva 40 tankervillei - Mitra 42 Tomopleura 44 Tapes 65, 66 Tonicia 21 Tonna 34 tasconium - Drillia 43 Tonnidae 34 taylori - Glycimeris, toreuma - Fusinus 39 Glycymeris 57 Tectus 23 Torinia 54 telescopium - Telescopium 27 tornata jUlminata - Turricula 44 Telescopium 27 tortum - Trisis 57 Tellina 68 Tellinidae 68 tortuosa - Arca 57 Tellinimactra 68 tortuosa - Trisidos 57 telaaraneae - Natica 30 tostus - Siliquaria 25 tostus - Tenagodus 25 Tenagodidae 25 Tenagodus 25 Trachycardium 63 tenellum - Cerithium 27 trailli - Cerithium 27 tenera - Haminoea 55 trailli - Dosinia 64 traWi - Modiolus 58 tentorium - Trochus 23 tenuispina - Murex 35 traillii - Natica 30 tenuistriata - Diodora 22 tranquebaria - Volachlamys 60 tenuistriata - Fissurella 22 tranquebarica - Hullia 38 tranquebarica terebellum - Seraphs 29 - Calliostoma 22 terebellum - Terebellum 29 tranquebarica - Chlamys 60 Terebellum 29 tranquebarica - Tritonidea 37 Terebra 54 tranquebaricus - Cantharus 37 Terebralia 27 Terebridae 54 tranquebaricus - Pecten 60 teres - Lithophaga 58 trapa - Murex 35 trapezium - Fasciolaria 39 ternispina - Murex 35 terpsichore - Pyrene? 36 trapezium - Pleuroploca 39 tremulina - Oliva 40 tessellata - Tonna 34 triangularis - Hemimactra 67 tessulatus - Conus 49 tribulus - Murex 35 testaceum - Colubraria 37 testaceum- Lotorium 37 tricarinata - Amathina 55 testudinaria - Cellana 21 Trichotropidae 28 testudinaria - Columbella 37 tricingulatus - Euchelus 22 tricostata - Amathina 55 testudinaria - Cypraea 32 testudinaria - Pyrene 37 Tridacna 64 testudinarius - Helcioniscus 21 Tridacnidae 64 trifasciata - Engina 37 tetrix - Tapes 65 textile - Conus 49 trigona - Dosinia 65 trigona - Mesodesma 66 textile - Paphia 65 Thais 36 trigona - Pelecyora 65 trilineatum - Cymatiwn 33 thalassiarchi - Hydatina 55 Theodoxus 24 Triphora 54 Triphoridae 54 tiara - Chione 65 tiara - Placamen 65 tripum - Cymatium 33 Tibia 29 triseriata - Terebra 54 suratensis - Conus 49 Surcula 44 suturalis - Nassa 39 suturalis - Nassaria 37 suturalis - Ptychobela 44 symmetrica - Arca 57 symmetrica - Stria rca 57 Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 26: 19-79 (2002) Trisidos 57 Trisis 57 Tritonidea 36, 37, 38 Trivia 31 Triviidae 30 Trivirostra 30 Trochidae 22 trochlearis - Siliquaria 25 trochoides - Nodilittorina 25 Trochus 23 tuberculata - Drupa 35 tuberculatum - Gyrineum 33 tuberculatum - Sistrum 35 tuberosa -lotorium 33 tuberosus - Cerithium 27 Tucetona 57 Tudicla 42 tulipa - Conus 49 tulipa - Modiolus 58 tumidum - Gafrarium 65 Turbinella 42 Turbinellidae 42 turbinellum - Vasum 42 Turbinidae 23 Turbo 24 turgida - Mactra 66 turgida - Spisula 66 Turricula 44 Turridae 44 Turris 44 Turritella 25 Turritellidae 25 turritus - Latirus 39 turturina - Columbella 37 turturina - Euplica 37 tllticorinensis 49 Tutufa 34 tyleri - Columella 37 U Umbonium 22, 23 undata - Nerita 24 undosa - Pleurotoma 44 undosa - Pollia 38 undosa - Tritonidea 38 undosa - Turricula 44 undosus - Cantharus 38 undulata - Cheilea 28 undulata - Littoraria 25 undulata - Littorina 25 undulata - Paphia 65 unedo - Gemmula 44 unguis - Scutus 22 Ungulinidae 62 unifasciatum - Vexillum 42 urceus - Strom bus 29 Urosalpinx 35 V vagata - Gemmula 44 Vanikoridae 28 virgineus - Murex 34 Vanikoro 28 virgineus ponderosa 35 virgo - Conus 49 varia - Haliotis 21 variabilis - Brachyodontes 57 viridis - Chloromytilus 58 variabilis - Ethminolia 22 viridis - Mytilus 58 variabilis - Minolia 22 viridis - Perna 58 variabilis - Pagodatrochus 23 vitellus - Cypraea 32 varicosus - Murex 35 vitellus - Natiea 30 variegata - Cardita 61 vittata - Bullia 38 vittulata - Turritella 25 variegata - Ficus 34 vitulinus - Conus 49 variegata - Phasianella 24 Volaehlamys 60 variegata - Turris 44 variegatum - Acrosterigma 63 Voluta 43 variegatum - Cardium 63 Volutidae 43 volva - Ovula 32 variegatum - Solarium 54 variegatum volva - Ovulum 32 volva - Volva 32 - Trachycardium 63 variegatus - Heliacus 54 Volva 32 vulgaris - Malleus 59 variolosa cf. - Armina 55 vulgaris - Margaritifera 59 Vasticardium 63 vulgaris - Pinetada 59 Vasum 42 vulpeeula - Pyrene 37 velum - Hydatina 55 velutinus - Pecten 60 vulsella - Vulsella 59 Veneridae 64 Vulsella 59 ventricosa - Hmpa 43 W ventricosa - Nodilittorina 25 walshi - Crepidula 28 Venus 64, 65, 66 Vepricardium 64 walshi - Siphopatella 28 Vermetidae 25 wilsoni? - Soleeurtus 68 wrightae? - Pollia 38 Vermetus 25 Vermicularia 25 X versicolor - Columbella 37 Xaneus42 versicolor - Mitra 42 Xenophora 29 versicolor - Pinaxia 36 Xenophoridae 29 versicolor - Pyrene 37 Xenuroturris 45 versicolor - Thais 36 vesicula - Anodontia 62 y vesicula - Lueina 62 yerburyi - Cerithium 27 vespacea - Lotorium 33 vespaceum - Cymatium 33 vespertilio - Melongena 38 Z zanzibariea - Natiea 29 vestiarium - Umbonium 23 vexillum - Atrina 59 Zaria 25 zea - Engina 37 vexillum - Conus 49 zebra - Area 56 vexillum - Electroma 59 vexillum - Margaritifera 59 zebra - Avieula 59 zebra - Pyrene 36 vexillum - Pinna 59 zebuensis - Mitra 42 Vexillum 42 zebuensis - Pinna 59 vibex - Cassis 32 vidlla - Nodilittorina 25 zebuensis - Vexillum 42 vidlla - Oliva 40 zeylaniea - Babylonia 37 vimineus - Conus 49 zeylanieus - Conus 49 zeylanieus - Latruneulus 37 violacea - Coralliophila 36 Ziba42 violacea - Pleurotoma 44 ziezae - Cypraea 32 violacea - Triphora 54 zonata - Engina 37 violacea?- Mactra 67 zonata - Hydatina 55 violaceum - Crueibulum 28 zonatum - Cerithium 27 violaceus -lniforis 54 virgata - Telli/lO 68 virgineus - Chieoreus 34 79 80 Tropical Marine Mollusc Programme (TMMP) July 2002 Printed by Funny Publishing 549/1 Soi Senanikom, Pholyothin Rd. Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand

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