WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family OVULIDAE

Claudio  Galli

Prionovolva is recharacterized as having a wide aperture, outer labral teeth visible in lateral view, and a strongly projecting, smoothly curving terminal ridge. A new species, Prionovolva melonis, is described from Somalia, Zanzibar, and the Saya de Malha Bank, Indian Ocean, and compared to P. brevis (Sowerby I, 1828) and P. castanea Cate, 1978, with which it has been confused. Prionovolva castanea is newly synonymized with P. brevis, as is P. nivea Cate, 1974. Synonymy of P. wilsoniana Cate, 1973 with P. brevis and placement of Galera choshiensis Cate, 1973 in Prionovolva are confirmed. Prionovolva freemani Liltved & Millard, 1994 is reinstated to Prionovolva, having previously been placed in Habuprionovolva and Testudovolva, and its range is extended from South Africa to Mozambique. Prionovolva ericae Cossignani & Calò, 2002, is transferred to Testudovolva, yielding the new combination T. ericae. A lectotype is designated for Prionovolva aureomarginata Shikama, 1973, which is synonymized with Margovula tinctilis Cate, 1973. A lectotype is designated for Globovula cavanaghi Iredale, 1931, with the same specimen designated as neotype of Amphiperas bullatus Gould, 1861, making them objective synonyms, but G. cavanaghi is given precedence under ICZN Article 23.9.

To cope with delay during an online download session, web service providers often present feedback cues to keep downloaders informed of progress. Yet, empirical work examining the downloaders' perception of delay or their attitudes toward the feedback provided is scant. Moreover, only few studies have addressed the two variables in conjunction with downloaders' demographics. This study intends to fill that void. 2,160 downloaders who downloaded online content from one content-sharing website participated in the survey. The analysis revealed that differences in perceptions of delay and attitude toward feedback provided across four major demographics including gender, age, education background and the amount of experience on the Internet were statistically significant at the 0.05 level. In addition, the correlation between downloaders' perception of delay and their attitude toward feedback is also statistically significant. In addition to extending insight into the concept...

1 Mikrobiologijos ir maisto saugos skyrius, Lietuvos veterinarijos akademijos Veterinarijos institutas, Instituto g. 2, LT-56115, Kaišiadorys; tel. +370 615 15 240; el. paštas: mikrobio@lvavi.lt 2 Biochemijos ir biofizikos katedra, Gamtos mokslų fakultetas, Vilniaus universitetas, M. K. Čiurlionio g. 21, LT-03101 Vilnius; tel. +370 523 98 244; el. paštas: rimantas.daugelavicius@gf.vu.lt 3 Mikrobiologijos katedra, Kauno medicinos universitetas, Eivenių g. 4, LT-3005 Kaunas; tel. +370 37 32 73 65; faks. +370 37 22 07 33; el. paštas: mikrobas@kmu.lt Santrauka. Darbo tikslas-ištirti gyvūninės kilmės Enterococcus genties bakterijų atsparumą ir nustatyti galimą en-terokokų padermių, išskirtų iš sergančių ir sveikų gyvūnų, jautrumo antimikrobinėms medžiagoms skirtumą. Tyrimų metu išskirta ir identifikuota per 150 Enterococcus genties bakterijų izoliatų iš galvijų, kiaulių ir vištų įvairiuose šalies rajonuose. Tolimesniems tyrimams atrinktos 83 reprezentatyvios enterokokų padermės-57 iš ser...

WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: OVULIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - claudio@bagniliggia.it (updated 04/mag/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-LITTORINIMORPHA-CYPRAEOIDEA ------ Family: OVULIDAE Fleming, 1822 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=767, Genus=42, Subgenus=3, Species=250, Subspecies=9, Synonyms=462, Images=240 abbotti, Pseudocyphoma abbotti C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) aboriginea, Diminovula aboriginea (C.N. Cate, 1973) acicularis, Cymbovula acicularis (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1811) acicularis, Ovula acicularis G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) acuminata, Simnialena acuminata acuminata, Phenacovolva acuminata A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Simnialena acuminata acutaeformis, Volva acutaeformis M. Yokoyama, 1922 † - syn of: Volvulella ovulina (A. Adams, 1850) adamsi, Pseudosimnia adamsi F. Paetel, 1887 - syn of: Margovula marginata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) adamsi, Ovula adamsi H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 - syn of: Procalpurnus semistriatus (W.H. Pease, 1862) adamsi, Ovula adamsi R.W. Dunker, 1877 - syn of: Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) adamsi, Volva adamsi R.W. Dunker, 1877 - syn of: Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) adamsii, Procalpurnus adamsii L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Procalpurnus semistriatus (W.H. Pease, 1862) adriatica, Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) adriatica, Pseudosimnia adriatica F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) adriatica, Ovula adriatica G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) adriatica, Primovula adriatica J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) adriatica elongata, Ovula adriatica elongata E. Réquien, 1848 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) adriatica iberia, Pseudosimnia adriatica iberia C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) adriatica iberica, Pseudosimnia adriatica iberica C.N. Cate, 1973 adriatica oblonga, Ovula adriatica oblonga E. Réquien, 1848 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) adriaticum, Ovula adriaticum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) advena, Spiculata advena C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) aenigma, Habuprionovolva aenigma (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) aenigma, Prionovolva aenigma M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Habuprionovolva aenigma (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) aequalis, Delenovolva aequalis G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) aequalis, Ovulum aequalis G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) aequalis vidleri, Cuspivolva aequalis vidleri G.B. III Sowerby, 1881 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) aequalis vidleri, Delenovolva aequalis vidleri G.B. III Sowerby, 1881 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) alabaster, Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) alabaster, Pseudosimnia alabaster L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) alabaster, Ovula alabaster L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) alabaster mozambiquensis, Diminovula alabaster mozambiquensis D. Fehse, 2001 alba, Ovula alba A. Scacchi in M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) alba, Ovula alba G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) albida, Ovula albida T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) albomarginata, Aperiovula albomarginata C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) album, Ovulum album H. Dufo, 1840 - syn of: Procalpurnus lacteus (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) alexbrownii, Archivolva alexbrownii F.Jr. Lorenz, 2012 alleneae, Cyphoma alleneae C.N. Cate, 1973 allynsmithi, Cuspivolva allynsmithi (C.N. Cate, 1978) angasi, Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) angasi, Phenacovolva angasi L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) angasi, Ovula angasi L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) angulosa, Ovula angulosa J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Ovula costellata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 annabelae, Pellasimnia annabelae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 annulata, Diminovula annulata D. Fehse, 2001 - syn of: Margovula anulata (D. Fehse, 2001) annullata, Diminovula annullata D. Fehse, 2001 - syn of: Margovula anulata (D. Fehse, 2001) antillarum, Simnia antillarum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1849) anulata, Margovula anulata (D. Fehse, 2001) aperta, Simnia aperta G.B. II Sowerby, 1849 - syn of: Simnia purpurea A. Risso, 1826 arcuata, Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) arcuatum, Ovula arcuatum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) arthritica, Calcarovula arthritica F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 artiaperta, Volva artiaperta G. Yamakawa, 1911 † - syn of: Volvulella eburnea (A. Adams, 1850) arturi, Cyphoma arturi D. Fehse, 2007 asiaticum, Stohleroma asiaticum C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) aspera, Ovula aspera G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) aspera, Volva aspera G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) aspinosa, Volvula aspinosa W.H. Dall, 1889 - syn of: Volvulella paupercula (R.B. Watson, 1883) astra, Primovula astra Y. Omi & T. Iino, 2005 aurantia, Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. III Sowerby, 1889) aurantia, Pellasimnia aurantia C.H. Carlson, 1969 - syn of: Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. III Sowerby, 1889) aurantiomacula, Diminovula aurantiomacula C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 aurantiomaculata, Diminovula aurantiomaculata C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula aurantiomacula C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 aurantium, Dissona aurantium G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 - syn of: Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. III Sowerby, 1889) aurantium, Ovula aurantium G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 - syn of: Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. III Sowerby, 1889) aureocinctum, Cyphoma aureocinctum (W.H. Dall, 1889) aureola, Crenavolva aureola (D. Fehse, 2002) aureomarginata, Margovula aureomarginata T. Shikama, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) aureomarginata, Prionovolva aureomarginata T. Shikama, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) aurora, Aperiovula aurora Y. Omi, 2003 - syn of: Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) avena, Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) avena, Ovula avena G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) avena ruthturnerae, Simnia avena ruthturnerae C.N. Cate, 1973 azumai, Dentiovula azumai (C.N. Cate, 1970) azumai, Primovula azumai C.N. Cate, 1970 - syn of: Dentiovula azumai (C.N. Cate, 1970) bahamensis, Cymbovula bahamensis (C.N. Cate, 1973) baltea, Crenavolva baltea (C.N. Cate, 1973) barbarensis, Simnia barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 barbieri, Phenacovolva barbieri F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 bartschi, Simnia bartschi (C.N. Cate, 1973) bartschi, Phenacovolva bartschi C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Simnia bartschi (C.N. Cate, 1973) basilia, Habuprionovolva basilia (C.N. Cate, 1978) bebae, Cymbovula bebae F. Fernandes & E. Rolán, 1995 beckeri, Primovula beckeri (G.B. III Sowerby, 1900) beckeri tropica, Primovula beckeri tropica F.A. Schilder, 1931 - syn of: Primovula tropica F.A. Schilder, 1931 bellamaris, Phenacovolva bellamaris S.S. Berry, 1946 - syn of: Phenacovolva lenoreae C. Cardin & J.G. Walls, 1980 bellamaris, Subsimnia bellamaris S.S. Berry, 1946 - syn of: Phenacovolva lenoreae C. Cardin & J.G. Walls, 1980 bellica, Cuspivolva bellica (C.N. Cate, 1973) bellocqae, Primovula bellocqae C. Cardin, 1997 - syn of: Pseudosimnia juanjosensii (A.M. Pérez & B. Gómez, 1987) bijuri, Simnia bijuri (C.N. Cate, 1976) bilineata, Pseudosimnia bilineata L. Bozzetti, 2009 bimaculata, Margovula bimaculata (A. Adams, 1854) birostris, Phenacovolva birostris (C. Linnaeus, 1767) blainvillei, Ovula blainvillei W.E. Leach, 1847 - syn of: Simnia patula (T. Pennant, 1777) blanville, Ovula blanville W.E. Leach, 1847 - syn of: Simnia patula (T. Pennant, 1777) borbonica, Crenavolva borbonica (G.P. Deshayes, 1863) boshuensis, Prosimnia boshuensis C.N. Cate, 1973 bratcherae, Simnialena bratcherae C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Simnia rufa G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 breve, Ovula breve G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) brevirostris, Phenacovolva brevirostris (H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817) brevirostris, Volva brevirostris H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 - syn of: Phenacovolva brevirostris (H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817) brevirostris tomlini, Phenacovolva brevirostris tomlini C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva dancei C.N. Cate, 1973 brevis, Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) brevis, Prionovolva brevis J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Testudovolva nipponensis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) brevis, Testudovolva brevis J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Testudovolva nipponensis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) bridgesi, Sandalia bridgesi F.Jr. Lorenz, 2009 brunneiterma, Pellasimnia brunneiterma (C.N. Cate, 1969) brunneiterma, Volva brunneiterma C.N. Cate, 1969 - syn of: Pellasimnia brunneiterma (C.N. Cate, 1969) bulla, Prionovolva bulla (A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848) bullata, Carpiscula bullata bullata, Ovula bullata A.A. Gould, 1861 - syn of: Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) bullata, Sandalia bullata G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) bullata galearis, Carpiscula bullata galearis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Carpiscula galearis C.N. Cate, 1973 bullata virginiae, Carpiscula bullata virginiae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 - syn of: Carpiscula virginiae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 caledonica, Diminovula caledonica (J.C.H. Crosse, 1872) caledonica, Pseudosimnia caledonica J.C.H. Crosse, 1872 - syn of: Diminovula caledonica (J.C.H. Crosse, 1872) canadiensis, Simnia canadiensis G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1849) capitia, Simnia capitia C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) cardini, Dentiovula cardini C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Dentiovula colobica (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) carnea, Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea, Sandalia carnea F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) carnea dorsolirata, Primovula carnea dorsolirata G.S. Coen, 1949 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea elongata, Ovula carnea elongata P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea expallescens, Pseudosimnia carnea expallescens F.A. Schilder, 1967 carnea gibbosa, Ovula carnea gibbosa G.S. Coen, 1933 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea globosa, Ovula carnea globosa P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea major, Ovula carnea major P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea minor, Ovula carnea minor P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea obtusula, Ovula carnea obtusula P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea pallida, Ovula carnea pallida M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea rosea, Ovula carnea rosea E. Réquien, 1848 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea rubra, Ovula carnea rubra M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carnea violacea, Ovula carnea violacea P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) carneopicta, Phenacovolva carneopicta H.A. Rehder & B.R. Wilson, 1975 - syn of: Phenacovolva lahainaensis (C.N. Cate, 1969) carolinensis, Ovula carolinensis O.A.L. Mörch, 1877 - syn of: Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1849) carolinensis, Simnia carolinensis O.A.L. Mörch, 1877 - syn of: Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1849) carpenteri, Volva carpenteri R.W. Dunker, 1877 - syn of: Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) castanea, Prionovolva castanea C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) catalinensis, Simnia catalinensis S.S. Berry, 1916 - syn of: Simnia barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 cavanaghi, Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) cavanaghi, Prionovolva cavanaghi F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) cavanaghi, Primovula cavanaghi J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) cavanaghi, Diminovula cavanaghi T. Iredale, 1931 - syn of: Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) celzardi, Cuspivolva celzardi (D. Fehse, 2008) cepula, Ovula cepula H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) changi, Primovula changi X.T. Ma, 1997 - syn of: Diminovula margarita (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) chiapponii, Crenavolva chiapponii F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 chinensis, Crenavolva chinensis Z. Qi & X.T. Ma, 1983 - syn of: Cuspivolva allynsmithi (C.N. Cate, 1978) choshiensis, Prionovolva choshiensis (C.N. Cate, 1973) christahemmenae, Cyphoma christahemmenae (D. Fehse, 1997) clara, Aclyvolva clara C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Calcarovula gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901) clava, Archivolva clava (T. Habe, 1991) cleaveri, Pellasimnia cleaveri F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 clenchi, Phenacovolva clenchi C.N. Cate, 1973 coarctaca, Primovula coarctaca F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) coarctaca, Prosimnia coarctaca F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) coarctata, Hiatavolva coarctata coarctatum, Ovultm coarctatum G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Hiatavolva coarctata cobra, Dentiovula cobra C.N. Cate, 1975 - syn of: Dentiovula eizoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 colobica, Dentiovula colobica (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) colobica, Primovula colobica M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Dentiovula colobica (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) columba, Ovula columba G.H. Schubert & J.A. Wagner, 1829 - syn of: Ovula costellata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 concinna, Diminovula concinna concinna, Primovula concinna F.A. Schilder, 1932 - syn of: Procalpurnus semistriatus (W.H. Pease, 1862) conspicua, Crenavolva conspicua C.N. Cate, 1975 - syn of: Rotaovula septemmacula (M. Azuma, 1974) coroniola, Diminovula coroniola (C.N. Cate, 1973) corrugatum, Ovulum corrugatum R.B. Hinds, 1844 - syn of: Eratoena corrugata (R.B. Hinds, 1844) costellata, Ovula costellata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 costellatum, Ovula costellatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 - syn of: Ovula costellata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 cottesloensis, Globovula cottesloensis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) crawfordcatei, Margovula crawfordcatei F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 cristallina, Ovula cristallina L.C. Kiener, 1843 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) cristallina, Diminovula cristallina L.C. Kiener, 1843 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) cruenta, Crenavolva cruenta K.L. Gowlett-Holmes & N.J.C. Holmes, 1989 culmen, Diminovula culmen (C.N. Cate, 1973) cumingi, Primovula cumingi O.A.L. Mörch, 1850 - syn of: Diminovula concinna cumulata, Volva cumulata T. Iredale, 1931 curiosa, Dentiovula curiosa C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Dentiovula azumai (C.N. Cate, 1970) curiosa, Crenavolva curiosa C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Dentiovula azumai (C.N. Cate, 1970) cuspis, Cuspivolva cuspis (C.N. Cate, 1973) cygnea, Ovula cygnea P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cylindrica, Volva cylindrica E.A. Smith, 1872 - syn of: Volvulella acuminata (J.G. Bruguière, 1792) cylindrica, Cymbovula cylindrica X.T. Ma, 1997 - syn of: Cuspivolva queenslandica (C.N. Cate, 1974) dancei, Phenacovolva dancei C.N. Cate, 1973 dautzenbergi, Diminovula dautzenbergi (F.A. Schilder, 1931) debelius, Naviculavolva debelius F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2011 deflexa, Naviculavolva deflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) deflexa, Ovula deflexa G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Naviculavolva deflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) deflexa barbarensis, Simnia deflexa barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 - syn of: Simnia barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 deflexa barbarensis, Ovula deflexa barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 - syn of: Simnia barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 deflexum, Ovula deflexum G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Naviculavolva deflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) deforgesi, Dentiovula deforgesi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 dentata, Ovula dentata G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) dentata, Ovula dentata G.F. Angas, 1887 - syn of: Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) dentata, Crenavolva dentata G.F. Angas, 1887 - syn of: Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) dentatum, Ovulum dentatum A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Prosimnia renovata T. Iredale, 1930 depressa, Hiatavolva depressa (G.B. III Sowerby, 1875) depressum, Ovulum depressum G.B. III Sowerby, 1875 - syn of: Hiatavolva depressa (G.B. III Sowerby, 1875) diadema, Dentiovula diadema C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Dentiovula colobica (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) diantha, Phenacovolva diantha C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva recurva diaphana, Pseudosimnia diaphana (W. Liltved, 1987) dolabra, Dissona dolabra C.N. Cate, 1974 - syn of: Dissona tosaensis (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) dondani, Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) dondani, Primovula dondani C.N. Cate, 1964 - syn of: Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) dorsatum, Cyphoma dorsatum P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Cyphoma gibbosum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) dorsuosa, Dentiovula dorsuosa (R.B. Hinds, 1844) draconis, Prosimnia draconis C.N. Cate, 1973 draperi, Cuspivolva draperi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 dubia, Primovula fulguris dubia C.N. Cate, 1973 eilatensis, Crenavolva eilatensis (W.O. Cernohorsky, 1972) eizoi, Dentiovula eizoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 elegans, Naviculavolva elegans D. Fehse, 2009 elongata, Ovula elongata P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) elongatum, Phenacovolva elongatum A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Phenacovolva recurva emarginatum, Cyphoma emarginatum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1830) emarginatum, Ovula emarginatum G.B. I Sowerby, 1830 - syn of: Cyphoma emarginatum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1830) emersoni, Aperiovula emersoni C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) emilyreidae, Pseudosimnia emilyreidae C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula kosugei (C.N. Cate, 1973) emilyreidae, Diminovula emilyreidae C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula kosugei (C.N. Cate, 1973) ericae, Testudovolva ericae (T. Cossignani & M. Calo, 2002) expallescens, Pseudosimnia carnea expallescens F.A. Schilder, 1967 exsul, Phenacovolva exsul T. Iredale, 1935 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) exsul, Pellasimnia exsul T. Iredale, 1935 - syn of: Pellasimnia maccoyi (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1878) fainzilberi, Diminovula fainzilberi D. Fehse, 2009 figgisae, Ovula figgisae C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) filia, Pseudosimnia filia M. Azuma, 1974 - syn of: Primovula rosewateri (C.N. Cate, 1973) finkli, Cyphoma finkli E.J. Petuch, 1986 - syn of: Cyphoma signatum H.A. Pilsbry & J.T.L. McGinty, 1939 flava, Pseudosimnia flava D. Fehse, 2003 florida, Primovula roseomaculata florida (J.T. Kuroda, 1958) florida, Pseudosimnia florida J.T. Kuroda, 1958 - syn of: Primovula roseomaculata (M.M. Schepman, 1909) florida, Primovula florida J.T. Kuroda, 1958 - syn of: Primovula roseomaculata florida (J.T. Kuroda, 1958) formicaria, Simnia formicaria J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) formosa, Cuspivolva formosa formosa, Crenavolva formosa F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) formosa, Primovula formosa F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) formosa, Ovula formosa G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Cuspivolva formosa formosa, Ovula formosa J.C. Verco, 1935 - syn of: Cuspivolva platysia (C.N. Cate, 1973) formosana, Contrasimnia formosana (M. Azuma, 1972) fornicarium, Simnia fornicarium J. Keep, 1887 - syn of: Simnia loebbeckeana (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) fornicarium, Ovula fornicarium J. Keep, 1887 - syn of: Simnia loebbeckeana (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) freemani, Prionovolva freemani W. Liltved & V.G. Millard, 1994 fructicum, Primovula fructicum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) frumentum, Crenavolva frumentum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) fruticum, Ovulum fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) fruticum, Prionovolva fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) fruticum, Diminovula fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) fruticum, Primovula fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) fulguris, Primovula fulguris (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) fulguris, Pseudosimnia fulguris M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Primovula fulguris (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) fulguris dubia, Primovula fulguris dubia C.N. Cate, 1973 fumikoae, Primovula fumikoae M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) fusula, Phenacovolva fusula C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 gabrielae, Serratovolva gabrielae K. Nicolay & G. Biraghi, 1990 - syn of: Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) galearis, Carpiscula galearis C.N. Cate, 1973 gallinaceum, Ovula gallinaceum L.A. Reeve, 1860 - syn of: Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) gallinaceum, Ovula gallinaceum R.B. Hinds, 1844 - syn of: Alaerato gallinacea (R.B. Hinds, 1844) gibbosum, Cyphoma gibbosum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) gibbulum, Pseudocyphoma gibbulum C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) gibbus, Radius gibbus G.E. Rumphius, 1705 - syn of: Calpurnus verrucosus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) gibsonsmithorum, Cyphoma intermedium gibsonsmithorum E.J. Petuch, 1987 gigantea, Takasagovolva gigantea M. Azuma, 1974 globosa, Ovula globosa P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) gracilis, Phenacovolva gracilis A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 gracilis, Phenacovolva gracilis G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) gracilis, Ovulum gracilis G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) gracillima, Calcarovula gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901) gracillima, Phenacovolva gracillima E.A. Smith, 1901 - syn of: Calcarovula gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901) gracillimus, Radius gracillimus F.A. Schilder, 1925 - syn of: Hiatavolva rugosa C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 granularis, Phenacovolva granularis X.T. Ma, 1986 - syn of: Hiatavolva coarctata greenbergae, Phenacovolva greenbergae C.N. Cate, 1974 - syn of: Quasisimnia hirasei (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) grovesi, Crenavolva grovesi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 guandongensis, Cymbovula guandongensis X.T. Ma, 1997 - syn of: Cuspivolva queenslandica (C.N. Cate, 1974) guerrinii, Cyphoma guerrinii D. Fehse, 2001 guidoi, Crenavolva guidoi D. Fehse, 2002 habei, Volva habei K. Oyama, 1961 habui, Cuspivolva habui (C.N. Cate, 1973) habui, Primovula habui C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cuspivolva habui (C.N. Cate, 1973) haliotidea, Ovula haliotidea H.M.D. De Blainville in G.L.C.F.D. Cuvier, 1825 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) hammesi, Simnia hammesi (H.W. Bertsch & L.J.&A. Bibbey, 1982) hasta, Dissona hasta C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Pellasimnia improcera (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) haynesi, Pellasimnia haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) haynesi, Aclyvolva haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) haynesi, Ovula haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) haynesi, Volva haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) haynesi, Phenacovolva haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) helenae, Cuspivolva helenae (C.N. Cate, 1973) helenae, Primovula helenae C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cuspivolva helenae (C.N. Cate, 1973) hepcae, Prosimnia hepcae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2011 hervieri, Habuprionovolva hervieri (C. Hedley, 1899) hervieri, Prionovolva hervieri C. Hedley, 1899 - syn of: Habuprionovolva hervieri (C. Hedley, 1899) hervieri, Primovula hervieri C. Hedley, 1899 - syn of: Habuprionovolva hervieri (C. Hedley, 1899) hervieri, Ovula hervieri C. Hedley, 1899 - syn of: Habuprionovolva hervieri (C. Hedley, 1899) hirasei, Quasisimnia hirasei (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) hirasei, Simnia hirasei F.A. Schilder, 1932 - syn of: Contrasimnia xanthochila (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) hirasei, Phenacovolva hirasei H.A. Pilsbry, 1913 - syn of: Quasisimnia hirasei (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) hirohitoi, Rotaovula hirohitoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 hiscocki, Simnia hiscocki F.Jr. Lorenz & Melaun, 2011 hochmuthi, Pellasimnia hochmuthi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 honkakujiana, Takasagovolva honkakujiana (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) horai, Dentiovula horai (C. Cardin, 1994) hordacea, Prosimnia hordacea J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 - syn of: Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) hordacea, Ovula hordacea L.C. Kiener, 1843 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) hordaceum, Ovula hordaceum G.B. I Sowerby, 1830 - syn of: Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) horimasarui, Primovula horimasarui C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1971 - syn of: Hiatavolva coarctata hosoyai, Volva volva hosoyai K. Oyama, 1961 howlandae, Primovula howlandae C.N. Cate, 1974 hyalina, Simnia hyalina F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 iberica, Pseudosimnia adriatica iberica C.N. Cate, 1973 ildiko, Calcarovula ildiko F.Jr. Lorenz, 2006 ilhabelaensis, Simnialena ilhabelaensis D. Fehse, 2001 illyrica, Simnia spelta illyrica F.A. Schilder, 1927 imitabilis, Crenavolva imitabilis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) imitabilis, Serratovolva imitabilis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) imitabilis gabrielae, Serratovolva imitabilis gabrielae K. Nicolay & G. Biraghi, 1990 - syn of: Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) imitabilis gabrielae, Crenavolva imitabilis gabrielae K. Nicolay & G. Biraghi, 1990 - syn of: Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) imperialis, Ovula imperialis D.C. Solander, 1786 - syn of: Ovula costellata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 improcera, Pellasimnia improcera (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) improcera, Phenacovolva improcera M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Pellasimnia improcera (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) incisa, Diminovula incisa M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 incomparabilis, Sphaerocypraea incomparabilis (B. Briano, 1993) indica, Primovula indica (L.A. Reeve, 1848) inflexa, Simnia inflexa F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Simnia rufa G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 inflexum, Ovulum inflexum G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 - syn of: Simnia rufa G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 insculpta, Phenacovolva insculpta (N.H. Odhner, 1919) intermedia, Ovula intermedia G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) intermedium, Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) intermedium, Ovula intermedium G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) intermedium gibsonsmithorum, Cyphoma intermedium gibsonsmithorum E.J. Petuch, 1987 intricata, Testudovolva intricata C.N. Cate, 1973 ishibashii, Ovula ishibashii (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) isibasii, Prionovolva isibasii J.T. Kuroda, 1928 - syn of: Ovula ishibashii (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) janae, Crenavolva janae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 jeanae, Pseudosimnia jeanae (C.N. Cate, 1973) juanjosensii, Pseudosimnia juanjosensii (A.M. Pérez & B. Gómez, 1987) juansjoensii, Aperiovula juansjoensii A.M. Pérez & B. Gómez, 1987 - syn of: Pseudosimnia juanjosensii (A.M. Pérez & B. Gómez, 1987) kahlbrocki, Archivolva kahlbrocki F.Jr. Lorenz, 2009 kandai, Pseudosimnia kandai C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Testudovolva nipponensis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) kandai, Testudovolva kandai C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Testudovolva nipponensis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) kashiwajimensis, Phenacovolva kashiwajimensis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva rehderi C.N. Cate, 1973 kathiewayae, Pseudocyphoma kathiewayae C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) kiiensis, Dentiovula kiiensis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Primovula tadashigei (C.N. Cate, 1973) kiiensis, Phenacovolva kiiensis M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Phenacovolva recurva kilburni, Volva kilburni C.N. Cate, 1975 korkosi, Prosimnia korkosi D. Fehse, 2005 kosugei, Diminovula kosugei (C.N. Cate, 1973) kurodai, Primovula kurodai C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 - syn of: Primovula roseomaculata (M.M. Schepman, 1909) kurziana, Naviculavolva kurziana (C.N. Cate, 1976) labroguttata, Phenacovolva labroguttata F.A. Schilder, 1969 - syn of: Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. III Sowerby, 1889) lacanientae, Kuroshiovolva lacanientae F.Jr. Lorenz, 2009 lacrima, Pseudosimnia lacrima L.R.L. de Simone & C.M. Cunha, 2012 lactea, Ovula lactea F. Paetel, 1887 - syn of: Procalpurnus lacteus (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) lactea, Diminovula lactea G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) lactea, Diminovula lactea T. Iredale, 1930 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) lacteus, Procalpurnus lacteus (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) lacteus semistriatus, Calpurnus lacteus semistriatus F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Procalpurnus semistriatus (W.H. Pease, 1862) lahainaensis, Phenacovolva lahainaensis (C.N. Cate, 1969) lamyi, Aclyvolva lamyi F.A. Schilder, 1932 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) lamyi, Simnia lamyi F.A. Schilder, 1932 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) lanceolata, Aclyvolva lanceolata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) lanceolata, Neosimnia lanceolata J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) lanceolatum, Ovula lanceolatum G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Aclyvolva lanceolata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) leathes, Ovula leathes G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) leathesi, Ovula leathesi G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) lemurica, Volva lemurica F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) lenoreae, Phenacovolva lenoreae C. Cardin & J.G. Walls, 1980 leopardus, Crenavolva leopardus D. Fehse, 2002 lindae, Phenacovolva lindae E.J. Petuch, 1987 - syn of: Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) lissenungensis, Archivolva lissenungensis (F.Jr. Lorenz, 2005) lividum, Ovulum lividum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) loebbeckeana, Simnia loebbeckeana (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) loebbeckeana, Ovula loebbeckeana H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 - syn of: Simnia loebbeckeana (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) longirostrata, Calcarovula longirostrata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) longirostrata, Phenacovolva longirostrata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1829) - syn of: Phenacovolva recurva longirostrata, Volva longirostrata G.B. II Sowerby, 1829 - syn of: Phenacovolva recurva longirostratum, Ovula longirostratum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Calcarovula longirostrata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) lorenzi, Dentiovula lorenzi D. Fehse, 2011 luna, Primovula luna Y. Omi, 2007 - syn of: Pseudosimnia diaphana (W. Liltved, 1987) lutea, Ovula lutea P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) luteocincta, Serratovolva luteocincta A. Celzard, 2008 maccoyi, Pellasimnia maccoyi (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1878) maccoyi, Dissona maccoyi J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1878 - syn of: Pellasimnia maccoyi (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1878) macgintyi, Cyphoma macgintyi H.A. Pilsbry, 1939 - syn of: Cyphoma mcgintyi H.A. Pilsbry, 1939 macleani, Simnia macleani (C.N. Cate, 1976) macumba, Cyphoma macumba E.J. Petuch, 1979 major, Ovula major P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) malaita, Naviculavolva malaita (C.N. Cate, 1976) manifesta, Prionovolva manifesta (T. Iredale, 1936) marferula, Simnialena marferula C.N. Cate, 1973 margarita, Diminovula margarita (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) margarita, Ovula margarita A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Diminovula concinna margarita, Primovula margarita A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Diminovula concinna margarita, Ovula margarita G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Diminovula margarita (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) marginata, Margovula marginata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) marginata, Pseudosimnia marginata G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Margovula marginata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) marginata, Cyphoma marginata J.C. Chenu, 1859 - syn of: Cyphoma emarginatum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1830) marginatum, Ovula marginatum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Margovula marginata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) mariae, Dentiovula mariae (F.A. Schilder, 1941) marmorata, Crenavolva marmorata D. Fehse, 2007 martini, Crenavolva martini D. Fehse, 1999 masaoi, Dentiovula masaoi C.N. Cate, 1973 massierorum, Naviculavolva massierorum (D. Fehse, 1999) matsumiyai, Crenavolva matsumiyai M. Azuma, 1974 mcgintyi, Cyphoma mcgintyi H.A. Pilsbry, 1939 melonis, Prionovolva melonis G. Rosenberg, 2010 meyeriana, Sandalia meyeriana (C.N. Cate, 1973) michaelkingi, Simnia michaelkingi C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva lahainaensis (C.N. Cate, 1969) michaelkingi, Phenacovolva michaelkingi C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva lahainaensis (C.N. Cate, 1969) mikado, Calcarovula mikado (K. Kurohara & T. Habe, 1991) minabeensis, Serratovolva minabeensis C.N. Cate, 1975 minor, Ovula minor P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) minutissima, Volvula minutissima K.H.J. Thiele, 1925 - syn of: Volvulella ovulina (A. Adams, 1850) morrisoni, Phenacovolva morrisoni F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 mozambiquensis, Diminovula alabaster mozambiquensis D. Fehse, 2001 mucronata, Cuspivolva mucronata (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) mucronata, Primovula mucronata M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Cuspivolva mucronata (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) myrakeenae, Primovula myrakeenae M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Dentiovula azumai (C.N. Cate, 1970) myrakeenae, Crenavolva myrakeenae M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Dentiovula azumai (C.N. Cate, 1970) nanhaiensis, Globovula nanhaiensis X.T. Ma, 1997 - syn of: Habuprionovolva umbilicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) nanshaensis, Crenavolva nanshaensis X.T. Ma & J.L. Zhang, 1996 narinosa, Primovula narinosa C.N. Cate, 1973 nebula, Testudovolva nebula (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) nectarea, Phenacovolva nectarea T. Iredale, 1930 neglectum, Ovulum neglectum L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) nicaeensis, Simnia nicaeensis A. Risso, 1826 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) nicolamassierae, Aclyvolva nicolamassierae D. Fehse, 1999 nielseni, Diminovula nielseni C.N. Cate, 1976 nigerina, Crenavolva nigerina H. Dufo, 1840 - syn of: Crenavolva striatula (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) nimbosa, Testudovolva nimbosa C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Testudovolva nebula (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) nipponensis, Testudovolva nipponensis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) nivea, Prionovolva nivea C.N. Cate, 1974 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) nubeculata, Prionovolva nubeculata G.B. I Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) nubeculatum, Ovulum nubeculatum G.B. I Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) nubila, Diminovula nubila C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula whitworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 nucleus, Ovula nucleus J. Mawe, 1823 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) nudelmani, Pseudosimnia nudelmani F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 oblonga, Ovula oblonga G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) oblongata, Ovula oblongata E. Réquien, 1848 - syn of: Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) obsoleta, Ovula obsoleta É.A.A. Locard, 1892 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusula, Ovula obtusula P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) obtusum, Ovula obtusum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) orientis, Testudovolva orientis C.N. Cate, 1973 oryza, Dentiovula oryza (Y. Omi & P.W. Clover, 2005) ostheimerae, Cuspivolva ostheimerae (C.N. Cate, 1973) oviformis, Ovula oviformis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1801 - syn of: Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) ovoidea, Ovula ovoidea A. Adams, 1872 - syn of: Margovula bimaculata (A. Adams, 1854) ovoideus, Diminovula ovoideus A. Adams, 1873 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) ovum, Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pagoda, Contrasimnia pagoda (C.N. Cate, 1973) pallida, Ovula pallida M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) panthera, Primovula panthera Y. Omi, 2008 parvita, Phenacovolva parvita C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 parvita, Dentiovula parvita M. Azuma, 1974 patriciae, Phenacovolva patriciae F. Nolf, 2008 patula, Simnia patula (T. Pennant, 1777) paulwatsoni, Cuspivolva paulwatsoni D. Fehse & F.Jr. Lorenz, 2013 pennantiana, Ovula pennantiana W.E. Leach, 1847 - syn of: Simnia patula (T. Pennant, 1777) perilla, Pseudosimnia perilla C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula dautzenbergi (F.A. Schilder, 1931) periopsis, Crenavolva periopsis C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Crenavolva virgo (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) perla, Ovula perla P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Calpurnus verrucosus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pharetra, Ovula pharetra G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Cyphoma gibbosum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) philippei, Crenavolva philippei F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 philippinarum, Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) piragua, Calcarovula piragua (W.H. Dall, 1889) piragua, Simnia piragua W.H. Dall, 1889 - syn of: Calcarovula piragua (W.H. Dall, 1889) piragua, Phenacovolva piragua W.H. Dall, 1889 - syn of: Calcarovula piragua (W.H. Dall, 1889) piriei, Prosimnia piriei (E.J. Petuch, 1973) platysia, Cuspivolva platysia (C.N. Cate, 1973) platysia, Primovula platysia C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cuspivolva platysia (C.N. Cate, 1973) pontia, Sandalia pontia C.N. Cate, 1975 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) poppei, Phenacovolva poppei D. Fehse, 2000 praenominata, Hiatavolva praenominata T. Iredale, 1935 - syn of: Hiatavolva depressa (G.B. III Sowerby, 1875) praenominata, Phenacovolva praenominata T. Iredale, 1935 - syn of: Hiatavolva depressa (G.B. III Sowerby, 1875) precursor, Cyphoma precursor W.H. Dall, 1897 - syn of: Cyphoma gibbosum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) procera, Carpiscula procera D. Fehse, 2009 pseudogracilis, Phenacovolva pseudogracilis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 pudica, Amphiperas pudica A. Adams, 1855 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) pudica, Prionovolva pudica A. Adams, 1855 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) pudica, Diminovula pudica G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Diminovula caledonica (J.C.H. Crosse, 1872) pudica wilsoniana, Prionovolva pudica wilsoniana C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) pulchella, Prionovolva pulchella H. Adams, 1873 - syn of: Testudovolva pulchella H. Adams, 1874 pulchella, Testudovolva pulchella H. Adams, 1874 punctata, Diminovula punctata P.L. Duclos, 1831 - syn of: Diminovula aurantiomacula C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 purpurea, Simnia purpurea A. Risso, 1826 pygmaea, Ovula pygmaea G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pyrifera, Pseudosimnia pyrifera C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia vanhyningi (M. Smith, 1940) pyriformis, Margovula pyriformis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) pyriformis, Pseudosimnia pyriformis F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) pyriformis, Diminovula pyriformis F.A. Schilder, 1941 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) pyriformis, Diminovula pyriformis J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) pyriformis, Primovula pyriformis J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) pyriformis, Pseudosimnia pyriformis J.T. Kuroda, 1958 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) pyriformis, Margovula pyriformis J.T. Kuroda, 1958 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) pyrulina, Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) pyrulina, Margovula pyrulina A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) quaestio, Testudovolva quaestio C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Testudovolva intricata C.N. Cate, 1973 quaylei, Simnia quaylei Loewe, 1935 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) queenslandica, Cuspivolva queenslandica (C.N. Cate, 1974) radiola, Volvula radiola A. Adams, 1862 - syn of: Volvulella radiola (A. Adams, 1862) recurva, Phenacovolva recurva recurvum, Ovula recurvum G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Phenacovolva recurva reflexa, Dissona reflexa C.N. Cate, 1973 rehderi, Phenacovolva rehderi C.N. Cate, 1973 renovata, Prosimnia renovata T. Iredale, 1930 rhodia, Sandalia rhodia A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) rhodia, Primovula rhodia A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) rhodia, Ovula rhodia A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) rhodia, Primovula rhodia F.A. Schilder, 1932 - syn of: Simnia purpurea A. Risso, 1826 rhodia, Primovula rhodia J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) rhodium, Ovula rhodium A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) rhomba, Cyphoma rhomba C.N. Cate, 1978 roamoralesi, Cyphoma roamoralesi O. Macsotay & B. Campos, 2001 - syn of: Cyphoma christahemmenae (D. Fehse, 1997) robertsoni, Quasisimnia robertsoni (C.N. Cate, 1973) robustior, Cyphoma robustior F.M. Bayer, 1941 - syn of: Cyphoma mcgintyi H.A. Pilsbry, 1939 rosadoi, Diminovula rosadoi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 rosea, Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) rosea, Volva rosea A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) rosea, Ovula rosea E. Réquien, 1848 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) rosea, Ovula rosea R.C. Rossiter, 1883 - syn of: Aclyvolva lanceolata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) rosea nectarea, Phenacovolva rosea nectarea T. Iredale, 1930 - syn of: Phenacovolva nectarea T. Iredale, 1930 rosea schmidi, Phenacovolva rosea schmidi D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 - syn of: Phenacovolva schmidi D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 rosenbergi, Pseudocyphoma rosenbergi D. Fehse, 2001 - syn of: Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) roseocarnea, Ovula roseocarnea M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) roseomaculata, Primovula roseomaculata (M.M. Schepman, 1909) roseomaculata florida, Primovula roseomaculata florida (J.T. Kuroda, 1958) rosewateri, Primovula rosewateri (C.N. Cate, 1973) rostella, Crenavolva rostella C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cuspivolva singularis (C.N. Cate, 1973) rubra, Ovula rubra M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) rufa, Simnia rufa G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 rufa inflexa, Simnia rufa inflexa C.N. Cate, 1969 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) rufula, Ovula rufula É. Mollerat, 1890 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) rufulum, Ovula rufulum É. Mollerat, 1890 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) rugosa, Hiatavolva rugosa C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 rutherfordiana, Dentiovula rutherfordiana (C.N. Cate, 1973) ruthturnerae, Simnia avena ruthturnerae C.N. Cate, 1973 sandrae, Diminovula sandrae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2011 santacarolinensis, Primovula santacarolinensis C.N. Cate, 1978 saturnalia, Dentiovula saturnalia C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Dentiovula colobica (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) schilderorum, Margovula schilderorum C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Margovula marginata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) schmidi, Phenacovolva schmidi D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 schmidti, Phenacovolva schmidti D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 - syn of: Phenacovolva schmidi D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 scitulum, Sandalia scitulum A. Adams, 1854 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) sculptura, Simnia sculptura (C.N. Cate, 1973) secale, Ovula secale G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) secale, Cymbovula secale L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Cymbovula acicularis (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1811) seccato, Ovula seccato G.B. I Sowerby, 1834 - syn of: Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) sedlaki, Cyphoma sedlaki C.N. Cate, 1976 - syn of: Cyphoma mcgintyi H.A. Pilsbry, 1939 segaliana, Cymbovula segaliana C.N. Cate, 1976 - syn of: Cuspivolva queenslandica (C.N. Cate, 1974) seminulum, Ovulum seminulum G.B. II Sowerby, 1828 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) semistriatus, Procalpurnus semistriatus (W.H. Pease, 1862) semperi, Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) semperi, Ovula semperi H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 - syn of: Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) semperi boshuensis, Prosimnia semperi boshuensis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Prosimnia boshuensis C.N. Cate, 1973 semperi draconis, Prosimnia semperi draconis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Prosimnia draconis C.N. Cate, 1973 senegalensis, Simnia senegalensis (F.A. Schilder, 1931) septemmacula, Rotaovula septemmacula (M. Azuma, 1974) serrula, Delonovolva serrula C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cuspivolva habui (C.N. Cate, 1973) shikamai, Pseudosimnia shikamai (C.N. Cate, 1973) shingoi, Kuroshiovolva shingoi M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 signatum, Cyphoma signatum H.A. Pilsbry & J.T.L. McGinty, 1939 simile, Ovulum simile G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) simulans, Lacrima simulans C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia lacrima L.R.L. de Simone & C.M. Cunha, 2012 sinensis, Ovula sinensis G.B. I Sowerby, 1874 - syn of: Margovula marginata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) singularis, Cuspivolva singularis (C.N. Cate, 1973) singularis, Primovula singularis C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Cuspivolva singularis (C.N. Cate, 1973) sinomaris, Primovula sinomaris C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Primovula roseomaculata (M.M. Schepman, 1909) smithi, Phenacovolva smithi G.B. Sowerby, 1894 - syn of: Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (C.N. Cate, 1975) smithi, Phenacovolva smithi P. Bartsch, 1915 - syn of: Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (C.N. Cate, 1975) smithi, Subsimnia smithi P. Bartsch, 1915 - syn of: Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (C.N. Cate, 1975) solemi, Pseudosimnia solemi C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia vanhyningi (M. Smith, 1940) somaliensis, Margovula somaliensis (D. Fehse, 2001) sowerbiana, Ovula sowerbiana G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sowerbyana, Simnia sowerbyana F. Paetel, 1887 - syn of: Phenacovolva brevirostris (H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817) sowerbyana, Ovula sowerbyana G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sowerbyana, Ovula sowerbyana H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 - syn of: Phenacovolva brevirostris (H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817) sowerbyana, Volva sowerbyana J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) spatiosa, Globovula spatiosa C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) spectabilis, Dentiovula spectabilis C.N. Cate, 1975 - syn of: Dentiovula eizoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 spelta, Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) spelta, Ovula spelta C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) spelta, Ovula spelta G.B. Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Phenacovolva brevirostris (H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817) spelta, Phenacovolva spelta G.B. Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Phenacovolva brevirostris (H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817) spelta brevis, Simnia spelta brevis G.S. Coen, 1949 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) spelta illyrica, Simnia spelta illyrica F.A. Schilder, 1927 spelta lutea, Ovula spelta lutea M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) spelta lutea, Ovula spelta lutea P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) spelta sculptura, Simnia spelta sculptura C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Simnia sculptura (C.N. Cate, 1973) spelta senegalensis, Simnia spelta senegalensis F.A. Schilder, 1931 - syn of: Simnia senegalensis (F.A. Schilder, 1931) sphaera, Globovula sphaera C.N. Cate, 1973 sphoni, Pseudosimnia sphoni C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Pseudosimnia vanhyningi (M. Smith, 1940) stigma, Diminovula stigma (C.N. Cate, 1978) striata, Volva striata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) striatula, Crenavolva striatula (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) striatula tinctura, Crenavolva striatula tinctura T.A. Garrard, 1963 - syn of: Crenavolva tinctura (T.A. Garrard, 1963) striatula trailli, Crenavolva striatula trailli A. Adams, 1855 - syn of: Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) striola, Pseudosimnia striola C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula dautzenbergi (F.A. Schilder, 1931) striola, Diminovula striola C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula dautzenbergi (F.A. Schilder, 1931) suavis, Volva suavis K.H.J. Thiele, 1925 - syn of: Volvulella acuminata (J.G. Bruguière, 1792) subreflexa, Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) subreflexa, Simnia subreflexa J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) subreflexa, Phenacovolva subreflexa J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) subreflexum, Ovula subreflexum G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) subrostratum, Simnia subrostratum G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1849) superstes, Cypraeopsis superstes L. Dolin, 1991 - syn of: Lunovula superstes (L. Dolin, 1991) tadashigei, Primovula tadashigei (C.N. Cate, 1973) takae, Aperiovula takae C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Sandalia meyeriana (C.N. Cate, 1973) takaeopsis, Aperiovula takaeopsis C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Sandalia meyeriana (C.N. Cate, 1973) takeoi, Dentiovula takeoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Crenavolva striatula (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) tarasconii, Dissona tarasconii L. Bozzetti, 2007 tayloriana, Phenacovolva tayloriana M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 testudiana, Pseudosimnia testudiana C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Sandalia meyeriana (C.N. Cate, 1973) testudiana, Crenavolva testudiana C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Sandalia meyeriana (C.N. Cate, 1973) textoria, Volva textoria P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) textoria, Ovula textoria P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tigris, Cuspivolva tigris (A. Yamamoto, 1971) tigris, Primovula tigris A. Yamamoto, 1971 - syn of: Cuspivolva tigris (A. Yamamoto, 1971) tinctilis, Margovula tinctilis C.N. Cate, 1973 tinctura, Crenavolva tinctura (T.A. Garrard, 1963) tinctura, Simnia tinctura T.A. Garrard, 1963 - syn of: Crenavolva tinctura (T.A. Garrard, 1963) tokioi, Phenacovolva tokioi C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva nectarea T. Iredale, 1930 tokuoi, Crenavolva tokuoi M. Azuma, 1989 tortilis, Ovula tortilis T. Martyn, 1784 - syn of: Ovula costellata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 tosaensis, Dissona tosaensis (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) tosaensis, Primovula tosaensis M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Dissona tosaensis (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) traillii, Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) traillii, Crenavolva traillii J.K. Allan, 1956 - syn of: Crenavolva frumentum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) traillii hesperia, Crenavolva traillii hesperia C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) translineata, Margovula translineata (C.N. Cate, 1973) tripolia, Globovula tripolia C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) triticea, Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) triticea, Ovula triticea B.C.M. Payraudeau, 1826 - syn of: Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) triticea, Ovula triticea J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 - syn of: Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) triticea, Ovula triticea P. Fischer, 1927 - syn of: Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) triticea, Ovula triticea S.I. Da Costa in G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) tropica, Primovula tropica F.A. Schilder, 1931 tuberculosa, Crenavolva tuberculosa J.E. Gray & G.B. I Sowerby, 1839 - syn of: Crenavolva striatula (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) tyrianthina, Neosimnia tyrianthina S.S. Berry, 1960 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) umbilicata, Habuprionovolva umbilicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) umbilicata, Ovula umbilicata G.B. I Sowerby, 1848 - syn of: Diminovula margarita (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) umbilicata aenigma, Habuprionovolva umbilicata aenigma M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Habuprionovolva aenigma (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) uniplicata, Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1849) uniplicata, Neosimnia uniplicata C.W. Andrews, 1971 - syn of: Simnialena marferula C.N. Cate, 1973 uniplicata, Ovulum uniplicata G.W. Tryon, 1885 - syn of: Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) uvula, Primovula uvula C.N. Cate, 1978 - syn of: Cuspivolva cuspis (C.N. Cate, 1973) vanhyningi, Pseudosimnia vanhyningi (M. Smith, 1940) variabile, Ovulum variabile L.A. Reeve, 1865 - syn of: Simnia rufa G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 venusta, Cypraeopsis venusta E. Tsuchida & T. Kurozumi, 1999 - syn of: Lunovula superstes (L. Dolin, 1991) verconis, Primovula verconis B.C. Cotton & F.C. Godfrey, 1932 - syn of: Cuspivolva helenae (C.N. Cate, 1973) verepunctata, Diminovula verepunctata T. Iredale, 1930 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) verepunctata, Pseudosimnia verepunctata T. Iredale, 1930 - syn of: Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) verrucosus, Calpurnus verrucosus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) versicolor, Cyphoma versicolor D. Fehse, 2003 viaavensis, Cyphoma viaavensis E.J. Petuch, 1986 - syn of: Cyphoma rhomba C.N. Cate, 1978 vidleri, Ovulum vidleri G.B. III Sowerby, 1881 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) vidleri tyrianthina, Neosimnia vidleri tyrianthina S.S. Berry, 1960 - syn of: Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) violacea, Ovula violacea P.M. Pallary, 1900 - syn of: Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) virginiae, Carpiscula virginiae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 virgo, Crenavolva virgo (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) virgo, Primovula virgo M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Crenavolva virgo (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) virgo, Calcarovula virgo M. Azuma, 1974 - syn of: Calcarovula longirostrata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) vitrea, Crenavolva vitrea (Y. Omi & T. Iino, 2005) volva, Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) volva, Volva volva T. Iredale, 1931 - syn of: Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) volva chongwuensis, Volva volva chongwuensis Y.F. Huang & F. Wang, 1993 - syn of: Volva striata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) volva cumulata, Volva volva cumulata T. Iredale, 1931 - syn of: Volva cumulata T. Iredale, 1931 volva habei, Volva volva habei K. Oyama, 1961 - syn of: Volva habei K. Oyama, 1961 volva hosoyai, Volva volva hosoyai K. Oyama, 1961 volva striata, Volva volva striata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 - syn of: Volva striata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) vulgaris, Phenacovolva vulgaris X.T. Ma, 1986 - syn of: Hiatavolva coarctata wakayamaensis, Kurodavolva wakayamaensis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 - syn of: Kurodavolva wakayamensis (C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973) wakayamensis, Kurodavolva wakayamensis (C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973) weaveri, Pellasimnia weaveri C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva lahainaensis (C.N. Cate, 1969) weaveri, Phenacovolva weaveri C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva lahainaensis (C.N. Cate, 1969) weaveri pseudogracilis, Phenacovolva weaveri pseudogracilis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 - syn of: Phenacovolva pseudogracilis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 whiteworthi, Pseudosimnia whiteworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula whitworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 whitworthi, Diminovula whitworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 whitworthi, Pseudosimnia whitworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Diminovula whitworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 wieseorum, Pseudosimnia wieseorum F.Jr. Lorenz, 1985 wilsoniana, Prionovolva wilsoniana C.N. Cate, 1973 - syn of: Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) xanthochila, Contrasimnia xanthochila (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) xanthochila, Simnia xanthochila J.T. Kuroda, 1928 - syn of: Contrasimnia xanthochila (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) yoshioi, Phenacovolva yoshioi M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 - syn of: Calcarovula gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901) yukitai, Aperiovula yukitai M. Azuma, 1974 - syn of: Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) zuidafrikaana, Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (C.N. Cate, 1975) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-LITTORINIMORPHA-CYPRAEOIDEA ------ Family: OVULIDAE Fleming, 1822 Habitat= Sea, Taxonomic order Taxa=767, Genus=42, Subgenus=3, Species=250, Subspecies=9, Synonyms=462, Images=240 SubFamily: ACLYVOLVINAE - Genus: Aclyvolva J. Cate, 1973 (2 SP, 2 IMG) 1631950000 Aclyvolva lanceolata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) Philippines, Bohol Island 24 mm synonyms: Ovula lanceolatum G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 Ovula rosea R.C. Rossiter, 1883 1631950010 Aclyvolva nicolamassierae D. Fehse, 1999 Réunion 20 mm SubFamily: ACLYVOLVINAE - Genus: Hiatavolva J. Cate, 1974 (syn: Hiata - 3 SP, 3 IMG) 1632200020 Hiatavolva coarctata (G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams, & L.A. Reeve, 1848) Philippines, Balicasag Island 10,8 mm synonyms: Ovultm coarctatum G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 Primovula horimasarui C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1971 Phenacovolva granularis X.T. Ma, 1986 Phenacovolva vulgaris X.T. Ma, 1986 1632100005 Hiatavolva depressa (G.B. III Sowerby, 1875) West Australia, Dampier Archipelago 28 mm synonyms: Ovulum depressum G.B. III Sowerby, 1875 Hiatavolva praenominata T. Iredale, 1935 Phenacovolva praenominata T. Iredale, 1935 1632204010 Hiatavolva rugosa C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Wakayama, Japan 22 mm synonyms: Radius gracillimus F.A. Schilder, 1925 SubFamily: ACLYVOLVINAE - Genus: Kuroshiovolva M. Azuma & J. Cate, 1971 1632200106 Kuroshiovolva lacanientae F.Jr. Lorenz, 2009 Philippines, Mactan Island 29,1 mm (2 SP, 2 IMG) 1632150000 Kuroshiovolva shingoi M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Philippines, Balicasag Island 25 mm SubFamily: EOCYPRAEINAE - Genus: Sphaerocypraea F.A. Schilder, 1927 (syn: Chimaeria - 1 SP, 1 IMG) 1594054235 Sphaerocypraea incomparabilis (B. Briano, 1993) Somalia 93 mm SubFamily: OVULINAE - Genus: Calcarovula J. Cate, 1974 (syn: Calcaria - 6 SP, 6 IMG) 1640056090 Calcarovula arthritica F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Fiji Islands 26,8 mm 1632200045 Calcarovula gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901) South Africa 28,3 mm synonyms: Aclyvolva clara C.N. Cate, 1973 Phenacovolva yoshioi M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 1640056062 Calcarovula ildiko F.Jr. Lorenz, 2006 Philippines, Aliguay Island 35,3 mm 1632200065 Calcarovula longirostrata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) Philippines, Aliguay Island 51 mm synonyms: Ovula longirostratum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Calcarovula virgo M. Azuma, 1974 1632200070 Calcarovula mikado (K. Kurohara & T. Habe, 1991) Philippines, Bohol Island 44 mm Phenacovolva gracillima E.A. Smith, 1901 1632200075 Calcarovula piragua (W.H. Dall, 1889) Curaçao Island 12 mm synonyms: Simnia piragua W.H. Dall, 1889 Phenacovolva piragua W.H. Dall, 1889 SubFamily: OVULINAE - Genus: Kurodavolva M. Azuma, 1987 (1 SP, 1 IMG) 1640055075 Kurodavolva wakayamensis (C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973) Philippines, Punta Engano 50 mm synonyms: Kurodavolva wakayamaensis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 SubFamily: OVULINAE - Genus: Ovula J.G. Bruguière, 1789 (syn: Amphiceras, Amphiperas, Anula, Licium, Ovularia, Ovulum, Ovulus, Parlicium, Semiporcellana - 3 SP, 3 IMG) 1630350000 Ovula costellata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 Philippines, Zamboanga 49 mm synonyms: Ovula angulosa J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Ovula costellatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 Ovula tortilis T. Martyn, 1784 Ovula columba G.H. Schubert & J.A. Wagner, 1829 Ovula imperialis D.C. Solander, 1786 1631250025 Ovula ishibashii (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) Philippines, Bohol Island 32 mm synonyms: Prionovolva isibasii J.T. Kuroda, 1928 1630350005 Ovula ovum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, Cebu 88,8 mm synonyms: Ovula alba G. Perry, 1811 Ovula figgisae C.N. Cate, 1973 Ovula oviformis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1801 SubFamily: OVULINAE - Ovula cygnea P.F. Röding, 1798 Ovula gallinaceum L.A. Reeve, 1860 Ovula pygmaea G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Genus: Pellasimnia T. Iredale, 1931 (7 SP, 7 IMG) 1632200000 Pellasimnia angasi (L.A. Reeve, 1865) Philippines, Olango Island 36 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva angasi L.A. Reeve, 1865 Phenacovolva exsul T. Iredale, 1935 Phenacovolva haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 Ovula haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 Simnia lamyi F.A. Schilder, 1932 Ovula angasi L.A. Reeve, 1865 Volva haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 Pellasimnia haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 Aclyvolva haynesi G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 Aclyvolva lamyi F.A. Schilder, 1932 Simnia subreflexa J.K. Allan, 1956 Phenacovolva subreflexa J.K. Allan, 1956 1640056142 Pellasimnia annabelae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Bali, Indonesia 29 mm 1632100000 Pellasimnia brunneiterma (C.N. Cate, 1969) Philippines, Aliguay Island 30 mm synonyms: Volva brunneiterma C.N. Cate, 1969 1640056146 Pellasimnia cleaveri F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Philippines 1640056150 Pellasimnia hochmuthi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 East China Sea 13,9 mm 1632204025 Pellasimnia improcera (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Philippines, Bohol Island 40 mm synonyms: Dissona hasta C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Phenacovolva improcera M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 1640054525 Pellasimnia maccoyi (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1878) Tasmania 21 mm synonyms: Pellasimnia exsul T. Iredale, 1935 Dissona maccoyi J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1878 SubFamily: OVULINAE - Genus: Phenacovolva T. Iredale, 1930 (25 SP, 24 IMG) 1632200005 Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. III Sowerby, 1889) South Africa, Jeffreys Bay 21,2 mm synonyms: Pellasimnia aurantia C.H. Carlson, 1969 Ovula aurantium G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 Phenacovolva labroguttata F.A. Schilder, 1969 Dissona aurantium G.B. III Sowerby, 1889 1640056082 Phenacovolva barbieri F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Philippines, Visayan Sea 31,1 mm 1632200010 Phenacovolva birostris (C. Linnaeus, 1767) Thailand, Phuket 31,7 mm synonyms: Bulla birostris C. Linnaeus, 1767 1632200015 Phenacovolva brevirostris (H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817) East China Sea 31 mm synonyms: Volva brevirostris H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 Ovula sowerbyana H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 Phenacovolva spelta G.B. Sowerby, 1848 Simnia sowerbyana F. Paetel, 1887 Ovula spelta G.B. Sowerby, 1848 1640054955 Phenacovolva clenchi C.N. Cate, 1973 Philippines 1632200025 Phenacovolva dancei C.N. Cate, 1973 East China Sea 26 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva brevirostris tomlini C.N. Cate, 1973 1632200030 Phenacovolva fusula C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Japan, Wakayama 12,1 mm 1632200040 Phenacovolva gracilis A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 East China Sea 26 mm 1640054985 Phenacovolva insculpta (N.H. Odhner, 1919) Philippines 33 mm 1640055015 Phenacovolva lahainaensis (C.N. Cate, 1969) Marquesas 40 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva carneopicta H.A. Rehder & B.R. Wilson, 1975 Phenacovolva michaelkingi C.N. Cate, 1973 Phenacovolva weaveri C.N. Cate, 1973 1632200060 Phenacovolva lenoreae C. Cardin & J.G. Walls, 1980 Panama 25 mm synonyms: Subsimnia bellamaris S.S. Berry, 1946 Phenacovolva bellamaris S.S. Berry, 1946 1640056154 Phenacovolva morrisoni F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Indonesia, Spratly Islands 19,7 mm 1632200100 Phenacovolva nectarea T. Iredale, 1930 Philippines, Palawan Island 37,6 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva rosea nectarea T. Iredale, 1930 Phenacovolva tokioi C.N. Cate, 1973 1632204000 Phenacovolva parvita C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Wakayama, Japan 28,8 mm 1640056158 Phenacovolva patriciae F. Nolf, 2008 Angola Simnia michaelkingi C.N. Cate, 1973 Pellasimnia weaveri C.N. Cate, 1973 1632204005 Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) Wakayama, Japan 1632200080 Phenacovolva poppei D. Fehse, 2000 Philippines, Camotes Island 29 mm 1632200085 Phenacovolva pseudogracilis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Philippines, Bohol Island 33 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva weaveri pseudogracilis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 1632200090 Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams, & L.A. Reeve, 1848) Philippines, Aliguay Island 15,5 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva diantha C.N. Cate, 1973 Phenacovolva kiiensis M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Volva longirostrata G.B. II Sowerby, 1829 Phenacovolva elongatum A. Adams, 1854 Phenacovolva longirostrata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1829) Ovula recurvum G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 1640055055 Phenacovolva rehderi C.N. Cate, 1973 East China Sea 41 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva kashiwajimensis C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 1632200095 Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) Philippines, Bohol Island 43 mm synonyms: Volva adamsi R.W. Dunker, 1877 Ovula adamsi R.W. Dunker, 1877 Neosimnia lanceolata J.K. Allan, 1956 Volva sowerbyana J.K. Allan, 1956 Volva carpenteri R.W. Dunker, 1877 Volva rosea A. Adams, 1854 1632200105 Phenacovolva schmidi D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 Thailand, Phuket 39 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva rosea schmidi D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 Phenacovolva schmidti D. Fehse & V. Wiese, 1993 1632200115 Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) Philippines, Zamboanga 37 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva gracilis G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 Ovulum gracilis G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 Ovula subreflexum G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 1632200120 Phenacovolva tayloriana M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Japan, Wakayama 13 mm 1632200140 Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (C.N. Cate, 1975) South Africa, Natal, Durban Bay 15,5 mm synonyms: Subsimnia smithi P. Bartsch, 1915 Phenacovolva smithi P. Bartsch, 1915 SubFamily: OVULINAE - Phenacovolva smithi G.B. Sowerby, 1894 Genus: Takasagovolva M. Azuma, 1974 (2 SP, 2 IMG) 1632200035 Takasagovolva gigantea M. Azuma, 1974 Philippines, Aliguay Island 58,3 mm 1632200055 Takasagovolva honkakujiana (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) Taiwan 56,9 mm SubFamily: OVULINAE - Genus: Volva P.F. Röding, 1798 1640056198 Volva cumulata T. Iredale, 1931 Kenya 103,8 mm synonyms: Volva volva cumulata T. Iredale, 1931 1631900010 Volva habei K. Oyama, 1961 East China Sea 85 mm synonyms: Volva volva habei K. Oyama, 1961 (syn: Birostra, Radius, Volvula, Birostris - 5 SP, 6 IMG) 1631900000 Volva kilburni C.N. Cate, 1975 Natal, South Africa 85 mm 1631900015 Volva striata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) East China Sea 82,3 mm synonyms: Volva volva chongwuensis Y.F. Huang & F. Wang, 1993 Volva volva striata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 1631900005 Volva volva (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Taiwan 114 mm synonyms: Ovula aspera G. Perry, 1811 Volva aspera G. Perry, 1811 Ovula textoria P.F. Röding, 1798 Bulla volva C. Linnaeus, 1758 Volva lemurica F.A. Schilder, 1941 Volva textoria P.F. Röding, 1798 Volva volva T. Iredale, 1931 1631904000 Volva volva hosoyai K. Oyama, 1961 East China Sea 68 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Archivolva F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 5170000023 Archivolva alexbrownii F.Jr. Lorenz, 2012 Red Sea 1640054455 Archivolva clava (T. Habe, 1991) Philippines, Bohol Island 13 mm 5170000004 Archivolva kahlbrocki F.Jr. Lorenz, 2009 Egypt, Hurghada 8,3 mm (4 SP, 4 IMG) 1640055295 Archivolva lissenungensis (F.Jr. Lorenz, 2005) New Zealand 19 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Calpurnus P.D. Montfort, 1810 (syn: Cypraela, Cypraella - 1 SP, 1 IMG) 1630450000 Calpurnus verrucosus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) New Caledonia, Prony Bay 28 mm synonyms: Radius gibbus G.E. Rumphius, 1705 Bulla verrucosa C. Linnaeus, 1758 Ovula perla P.F. Röding, 1798 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Carpiscula J. Cate, 1973 (4 SP, 4 IMG) 1630550000 Carpiscula bullata (G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams, & L.A. Reeve, 1848) East China Sea 11,8 mm 1631300020 Carpiscula galearis C.N. Cate, 1973 East China Sea 11 mm synonyms: Carpiscula bullata galearis C.N. Cate, 1973 1640056192 Carpiscula procera D. Fehse, 2009 Taiwan 13 mm 5170000008 Carpiscula virginiae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Philippines, Aliguay Island 11,5 mm synonyms: Carpiscula bullata virginiae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Crenavolva J. Cate, 1973 1631300000 Crenavolva aureola (D. Fehse, 2002) Philippines, Bohol Island 9 mm (22 SP, 19 IMG) 1640054205 Crenavolva baltea (C.N. Cate, 1973) India 1640054135 Crenavolva borbonica (G.P. Deshayes, 1863) Réunion 7,8 mm 1640056098 Crenavolva chiapponii F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Philippines, Balicasag Island 8,9 mm 1631304015 Crenavolva cruenta K.L. Gowlett-Holmes, & N.J.C. Holmes, 1989 South Australia 14 mm 1640054155 Crenavolva eilatensis (W.O. Cernohorsky, 1972) Red Sea 1640054165 Crenavolva frumentum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) Philippines, Olango Island 7 mm synonyms: Crenavolva traillii J.K. Allan, 1956 1640056102 Crenavolva grovesi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Philippines, Olango Island 5,3 mm 1630600005 Crenavolva guidoi D. Fehse, 2002 Philippines, Bohol Island 11,1 mm 1640056106 Crenavolva janae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Australia, Exmouth Gulf 9,6 mm 1630600010 Crenavolva leopardus D. Fehse, 2002 Philippines, Mactan Island 9,4 mm 1640056086 Crenavolva marmorata D. Fehse, 2007 Philippines, Balicasag Island 10,4 mm 1630604035 Crenavolva martini D. Fehse, 1999 Mozambique 8,5 mm 1630604010 Crenavolva matsumiyai M. Azuma, 1974 Philippines, Olango Island 10,4 mm 5170000009 Crenavolva nanshaensis X.T. Ma & J.L. Zhang, 1996 East China Sea 5170000006 Crenavolva philippei F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 New Caledonia 8 mm 1630600030 Crenavolva striatula (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) Philippines, Mactan Island 10 mm synonyms: Crenavolva nigerina H. Dufo, 1840 Crenavolva tuberculosa J.E. Gray & G.B. I Sowerby, 1839 Dentiovula takeoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 1630600035 Crenavolva tinctura (T.A. Garrard, 1963) Australia, Keppel Bay 9 mm synonyms: Crenavolva striatula tinctura T.A. Garrard, 1963 Simnia tinctura T.A. Garrard, 1963 1640054185 Crenavolva tokuoi M. Azuma, 1989 Japan 1630350015 Crenavolva traillii (A. Adams, 1855) Japan, Wakayama 10 mm synonyms: Ovula dentata G.F. Angas, 1887 Crenavolva dentata G.F. Angas, 1887 Crenavolva formosa F.A. Schilder, 1941 Crenavolva traillii hesperia C.N. Cate, 1973 Primovula formosa F.A. Schilder, 1941 Crenavolva striatula trailli A. Adams, 1855 1630600040 Crenavolva virgo (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Japan, Wakayama 9,6 mm synonyms: Crenavolva periopsis C.N. Cate, 1978 Primovula virgo M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 1632200130 Crenavolva vitrea (Y. Omi & T. Iino, 2005) Philippines, Bohol Island 10,5 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Cuspivolva J. Cate, 1973 1640054195 Cuspivolva allynsmithi (C.N. Cate, 1978) Japan 9,9 mm synonyms: Crenavolva chinensis Z. Qi & X.T. Ma, 1983 1640055105 Cuspivolva bellica (C.N. Cate, 1973) Philippines, Aliguay Island 6,3 mm (syn: Delonovolva, Stohleroma - 15 SP, 15 IMG) 1640056066 Cuspivolva celzardi (D. Fehse, 2008) East China Sea 13 mm 1630600000 Cuspivolva cuspis (C.N. Cate, 1973) Japan, Wakayama 12 mm synonyms: Primovula uvula C.N. Cate, 1978 1630604000 Cuspivolva draperi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu 18 mm 1630700005 Cuspivolva formosa (G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams, & L.A. Reeve, 1848) Philippines, Bohol Island 14 mm synonyms: Ovula formosa G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 1631304000 Cuspivolva habui (C.N. Cate, 1973) East China Sea 6 mm synonyms: Primovula habui C.N. Cate, 1973 Delonovolva serrula C.N. Cate, 1973 1640054245 Cuspivolva helenae (C.N. Cate, 1973) Australia, Capricorn Channel 19,5 mm synonyms: Primovula helenae C.N. Cate, 1973 Primovula verconis B.C. Cotton & F.C. Godfrey, 1932 1630604015 Cuspivolva mucronata (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Philippines, Davao 13 mm synonyms: Primovula mucronata M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 1640054265 Cuspivolva ostheimerae (C.N. Cate, 1973) Philippines, Balicasag Island 7,2 mm 5170000021 Cuspivolva paulwatsoni D. Fehse & F.Jr. Lorenz, 2013 Philippines, Palawan Island 10 mm 1631304025 Cuspivolva platysia (C.N. Cate, 1973) Hervey Bay, Australia 12 mm synonyms: Ovula formosa J.C. Verco, 1935 Primovula platysia C.N. Cate, 1973 1632000005 Cuspivolva queenslandica (C.N. Cate, 1974) Australia, Keppel Bay 11 mm synonyms: Cymbovula cylindrica X.T. Ma, 1997 Cymbovula guandongensis X.T. Ma, 1997 Cymbovula segaliana C.N. Cate, 1976 1631300045 Cuspivolva singularis (C.N. Cate, 1973) South Africa, Park Rynie 8,3 mm synonyms: Crenavolva rostella C.N. Cate, 1973 Primovula singularis C.N. Cate, 1973 1640054315 Cuspivolva tigris (A. Yamamoto, 1971) East China Sea 13 mm synonyms: Primovula tigris A. Yamamoto, 1971 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Dentiovula T. Habe, 1961 (syn: Dentivolva - 12 SP, 11 IMG) 1630700000 Dentiovula azumai (C.N. Cate, 1970) Philippines, Balicasag Island 8,8 mm synonyms: Primovula azumai C.N. Cate, 1970 Crenavolva curiosa C.N. Cate, 1973 Crenavolva myrakeenae M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Dentiovula curiosa C.N. Cate, 1973 Primovula myrakeenae M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 1630854000 Dentiovula colobica (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Japan, Wakayama 9,5 mm synonyms: Dentiovula cardini C.N. Cate, 1978 Dentiovula diadema C.N. Cate, 1978 Primovula colobica M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Dentiovula saturnalia C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 1640056110 Dentiovula deforgesi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 French Polynesia, Thiers Bank 7,1 mm 1630850005 Dentiovula dorsuosa (R.B. Hinds, 1844) Philippines, Bohol Island 14 mm 1630850010 Dentiovula eizoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Japan, Wakayama 8,5 mm synonyms: Dentiovula cobra C.N. Cate, 1975 Dentiovula spectabilis C.N. Cate, 1975 1631350000 Dentiovula horai (C. Cardin, 1994) Philippines, Balicasag Island 16,2 mm 5170000010 Dentiovula lorenzi D. Fehse, 2011 East China Sea 1630850015 Dentiovula mariae (F.A. Schilder, 1941) Philippines, Palawan Island 18 mm 1630850020 Dentiovula masaoi C.N. Cate, 1973 Philippines, Bohol Island 19 mm 1630850025 Dentiovula oryza (Y. Omi & P.W. Clover, 2005) Philippines, Aliguay Island 10,8 mm 1640055685 Dentiovula parvita M. Azuma, 1974 Japan, Wakayama 11 mm 1631300040 Dentiovula rutherfordiana (C.N. Cate, 1973) Australia, Capricorn Channel 12 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Diminovula T. Iredale, 1930 (syn: Diminovolva, Adamantia, Inflatovula - 17 SP, 16 IMG) 1640054655 Diminovula aboriginea (C.N. Cate, 1973) West Australia 9,1 mm 1631450000 Diminovula alabaster (L.A. Reeve, 1865) Philippines, Olango Island 13,9 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia alabaster L.A. Reeve, 1865 Ovula cristallina L.C. Kiener, 1843 Diminovula lactea T. Iredale, 1930 Diminovula ovoideus A. Adams, 1873 Pseudosimnia pyriformis F.A. Schilder, 1941 Diminovula pyriformis J.K. Allan, 1956 Diminovula pyriformis F.A. Schilder, 1941 Diminovula verepunctata T. Iredale, 1930 Ovula alabaster L.A. Reeve, 1865 Diminovula cristallina L.C. Kiener, 1843 Diminovula lactea G.W. Tryon, 1885 Pseudosimnia pyriformis J.T. Kuroda, 1958 Primovula pyriformis J.K. Allan, 1956 Margovula pyriformis J.T. Kuroda, 1958 Pseudosimnia verepunctata T. Iredale, 1930 1640055335 Diminovula alabaster mozambiquensis D. Fehse, 2001 Mozambique 10 mm 1640055365 Diminovula aurantiomacula C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Australia, Shoal Point 12 mm synonyms: Diminovula aurantiomaculata C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 Diminovula punctata P.L. Duclos, 1831 1640055375 Diminovula caledonica (J.C.H. Crosse, 1872) New Caledonia synonyms: Pseudosimnia caledonica J.C.H. Crosse, 1872 Diminovula pudica G.W. Tryon, 1885 1631300010 Diminovula concinna (G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams, & L.A. Reeve, 1848) Philippines, Olango Island 8 mm synonyms: Primovula cumingi O.A.L. Mörch, 1850 Primovula margarita A. Adams, 1854 Ovula margarita A. Adams, 1854 1640054665 Diminovula coroniola (C.N. Cate, 1973) Japan, Wakayama 10,5 mm 1631450010 Diminovula culmen (C.N. Cate, 1973) Philippines, Olango Island 12,6 mm 1640054875 Diminovula dautzenbergi (F.A. Schilder, 1931) Philippines, Cebu 6,5 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia perilla C.N. Cate, 1973 Diminovula striola C.N. Cate, 1973 Pseudosimnia striola C.N. Cate, 1973 1640056194 Diminovula fainzilberi D. Fehse, 2009 Red Sea 4 mm 1640055405 Diminovula incisa M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Philippines, Balicasag Island 6,4 mm 1640054695 Diminovula kosugei (C.N. Cate, 1973) New Caledonia 14 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia emilyreidae C.N. Cate, 1973 Diminovula emilyreidae C.N. Cate, 1973 1640055885 Diminovula margarita (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) Singapore 10 mm synonyms: Primovula changi X.T. Ma, 1997 Ovula margarita G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Ovula umbilicata G.B. I Sowerby, 1848 1631450020 Diminovula nielseni C.N. Cate, 1976 Australia, Bundaberg 7,7 mm 1640056122 Diminovula rosadoi F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Mozambique 7 mm 5170000011 Diminovula sandrae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2011 Red Sea 1640054725 Diminovula stigma (C.N. Cate, 1978) Philippines, Davao 12,3 mm 1631450050 Diminovula whitworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 Japan, Wakayama 13 mm synonyms: Diminovula nubila C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Pseudosimnia whitworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Globovula J. Cate, 1973 Pseudosimnia whiteworthi C.N. Cate, 1973 (2 SP, 2 IMG) 1630950000 Globovula cavanaghi (T. Iredale, 1931) Australia, Capricorn Channel 12 mm synonyms: Ovula bullata A.A. Gould, 1861 Diminovula cavanaghi T. Iredale, 1931 Primovula cavanaghi J.K. Allan, 1956 Globovula spatiosa C.N. Cate, 1973 Prionovolva cavanaghi F.A. Schilder, 1941 Globovula cottesloensis C.N. Cate, 1973 Globovula tripolia C.N. Cate, 1973 1640055285 Globovula sphaera C.N. Cate, 1973 Hawaii 20,9 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Habuprionovolva M. Azuma, 1970 (syn: Galera, Galeravolva - 4 SP, 4 IMG) 1631250000 Habuprionovolva aenigma (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Japan, Wakayama 5,3 mm synonyms: Prionovolva aenigma M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Habuprionovolva umbilicata aenigma M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 1640054565 Habuprionovolva basilia (C.N. Cate, 1978) Philippines, Aliguay Island 7 mm 1631250020 Habuprionovolva hervieri (C. Hedley, 1899) Hong Kong 13,8 mm synonyms: Prionovolva hervieri C. Hedley, 1899 Ovula hervieri C. Hedley, 1899 Primovula hervieri C. Hedley, 1899 1640054555 Habuprionovolva umbilicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) Philippines, Mactan Island 5,1 mm synonyms: Globovula nanhaiensis X.T. Ma, 1997 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Margovula T. Iredale, 1935 1640055355 Margovula anulata (D. Fehse, 2001) Philippines, Siquijor Island 20,2 mm (syn: Lacrima - 8 SP, 8 IMG) synonyms: Diminovula annulata D. Fehse, 2001 Diminovula annullata D. Fehse, 2001 1631100000 Margovula bimaculata (A. Adams, 1854) Philippines, Palawan Island 16 mm synonyms: Ovula ovoidea A. Adams, 1872 1640056126 Margovula crawfordcatei F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Mozambique North 22 mm 1631450015 Margovula marginata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) Philippines, Palawan Island 28 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia adamsi F. Paetel, 1887 Pseudosimnia marginata G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Margovula schilderorum C.N. Cate, 1973 Ovula marginatum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Ovula sinensis G.B. I Sowerby, 1874 1631100005 Margovula pyriformis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) East China Sea 24 mm 1640055645 Margovula somaliensis (D. Fehse, 2001) Philippines, Leyte 11,1 mm 1640054735 Margovula tinctilis C.N. Cate, 1973 Philippines, Bohol Island 19 mm 1640054745 Margovula translineata (C.N. Cate, 1973) Australia, Capricorn Channel 13,3 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Primovula K.H.J. Thiele, 1925 (12 SP, 12 IMG) 1630850000 Primovula astra Y. Omi & T. Iino, 2005 Philippines, Palawan Island 7,5 mm 1631300005 Primovula beckeri (G.B. III Sowerby, 1900) South Africa 7 mm 5170000018 Primovula fulguris (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Philippines, Balicasag Island 8 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia fulguris M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 1640055135 Primovula fulguris dubia C.N. Cate, 1973 Philippines, Bohol Island 5,1 mm 1631300025 Primovula howlandae C.N. Cate, 1974 Nelson Bay, Australia 6,5 mm 1640055175 Primovula indica (L.A. Reeve, 1848) India 1640055185 Primovula narinosa C.N. Cate, 1973 Papua New Guinea 1640056196 Primovula panthera Y. Omi, 2008 Japan 1631304005 Primovula roseomaculata (M.M. Schepman, 1909) Wakayama, Japan 9,4 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia florida J.T. Kuroda, 1958 Primovula kurodai C.N. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 Primovula sinomaris C.N. Cate, 1973 1640055195 Primovula roseomaculata florida (J.T. Kuroda, 1958) Japan, Wakayama 8 mm synonyms: Primovula florida J.T. Kuroda, 1958 1631300035 Primovula rosewateri (C.N. Cate, 1973) Philippines, Bohol Island 12 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia filia M. Azuma, 1974 1631304010 Primovula santacarolinensis C.N. Cate, 1978 South Africa 8 mm 1640054495 Primovula tadashigei (C.N. Cate, 1973) Japan 6,95 mm synonyms: Dentiovula kiiensis C.N. Cate, 1973 1631300060 Primovula tropica F.A. Schilder, 1931 Philippines, Aliguay Island 7 mm synonyms: Primovula beckeri tropica F.A. Schilder, 1931 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Prionovolva T. Iredale, 1930 1631250005 Prionovolva brevis (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) East China Sea 18,4 mm (syn: Habruprionovolva, Labiovolva - 6 SP, 4 IMG) synonyms: Ovula breve G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Primovula fructicum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Prionovolva fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Ovulum fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Prionovolva nubeculata G.B. I Sowerby in A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 Prionovolva pudica A. Adams, 1855 Prionovolva pudica wilsoniana C.N. Cate, 1973 Prionovolva castanea C.N. Cate, 1978 Diminovula fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Primovula fruticum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Prionovolva nivea C.N. Cate, 1974 Ovulum nubeculatum G.B. I Sowerby, 1848 Amphiperas pudica A. Adams, 1855 Prionovolva wilsoniana C.N. Cate, 1973 1640055245 Prionovolva bulla (A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848) East China Sea 9 mm 1631000000 Prionovolva choshiensis (C.N. Cate, 1973) New Caledonia, Norfolk Ridge 22 mm 1640054575 Prionovolva freemani W. Liltved & V.G. Millard, 1994 South Mozambique 8 mm 1640054585 Prionovolva manifesta (T. Iredale, 1936) Australia, Sydney 1632200107 Prionovolva melonis G. Rosenberg, 2010 Zanzibar Island SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Procalpurnus K.H.J. Thiele, 1929 (2 SP, 2 IMG) 1630500000 Procalpurnus lacteus (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) Mozambique, Nacala Bay 18,4 mm synonyms: Ovulum album H. Dufo, 1840 Ovula lactea F. Paetel, 1887 1630450005 Procalpurnus semistriatus (W.H. Pease, 1862) Philippines, Mactan Island 21 mm synonyms: Ovula adamsi H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 Primovula concinna F.A. Schilder, 1932 Procalpurnus adamsii L.A. Reeve, 1865 Calpurnus lacteus semistriatus F.A. Schilder, 1941 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Prosimnia F.A. Schilder, 1927 (syn: Pimovula - 7 SP, 7 IMG) 1640055305 Prosimnia boshuensis C.N. Cate, 1973 Japan 13 mm synonyms: Prosimnia semperi boshuensis C.N. Cate, 1973 1632450015 Prosimnia draconis C.N. Cate, 1973 Philippines, Bohol Island 13 mm synonyms: Prosimnia semperi draconis C.N. Cate, 1973 5170000013 Prosimnia hepcae F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2011 Egypt, Hurghada 6 mm 1640056197 Prosimnia korkosi D. Fehse, 2005 Red Sea 11 mm 1632450000 Prosimnia piriei (E.J. Petuch, 1973) Philippines, Bohol Island 18 mm 1630600020 Prosimnia renovata T. Iredale, 1930 Philippines, Cebu 9 mm synonyms: Ovulum dentatum A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 1632450005 Prosimnia semperi (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) Philippines, Mactan Island 14 mm synonyms: Primovula coarctaca F.A. Schilder, 1941 Prosimnia coarctaca F.A. Schilder, 1941 Ovula hordaceum G.B. I Sowerby, 1830 Ovula triticea P. Fischer, 1927 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Prosimnia hordacea J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 Ovula semperi H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 Pseudosimnia F.A. Schilder, 1927 (syn: Pseudosinarica, Aperiovula - 13 SP, 13 IMG) 1630400005 Pseudosimnia adriatica (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) Gulf od Naples, Italy 25 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia adriatica F.A. Schilder, 1941 Primovula adriatica J.K. Allan, 1956 Pseudosimnia adriatica iberia C.N. Cate, 1973 Aperiovula emersoni C.N. Cate, 1973 Ovula oblonga G.W. Tryon, 1885 Bulla virginea F.J. Cantraine, 1835 Ovula Ovula Ovula Ovula adriatica G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 adriaticum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 haliotidea H.M.D. De Blainville in G.L.C.F.D. Cuvier, 1825 oblongata E. Réquien, 1848 1640054035 Pseudosimnia adriatica iberica C.N. Cate, 1973 Spain, Malaga 21,2 mm 1640056190 Pseudosimnia bilineata L. Bozzetti, 2009 Lavanono, Madagascar 8,5 mm 1631450005 Pseudosimnia carnea (J.L.M. Poiret, 1789) Italy, Sardinia Island 13 mm synonyms: Ovula adriatica elongata E. Réquien, 1848 Ovula adriatica oblonga E. Réquien, 1848 Ovula albida T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 Primovula carnea dorsolirata G.S. Coen, 1949 Ovula carnea gibbosa G.S. Coen, 1933 Ovula carnea major P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula carnea obtusula P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula carnea rosea E. Réquien, 1848 Ovula carnea violacea P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula dentata G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 Ovula globosa P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula major P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula nucleus J. Mawe, 1823 Ovula obtusula P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula rosea E. Réquien, 1848 Ovula rufula É. Mollerat, 1890 Ovula triticea S.I. Da Costa in G.W. Tryon, 1885 1640055915 Pseudosimnia carnea expallescens F.A. Schilder, 1967 West Africa 1631304020 Pseudosimnia diaphana (W. Liltved, 1987) South Africa 10 mm synonyms: Primovula luna Y. Omi, 2007 Ovula alba A. Scacchi in M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 Bulla carnea J.L.M. Poiret, 1789 Ovula carnea elongata P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula carnea globosa P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula carnea minor P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula carnea pallida M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 Ovula carnea rubra M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 Ovula cepula H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 Ovula elongata P.M. Pallary, 1900 Bulla lepida L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Ovula minor P.M. Pallary, 1900 Bulla nucleus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Ovula pallida M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 Ovula rubra M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 Ovula rufulum É. Mollerat, 1890 Ovula violacea P.M. Pallary, 1900 1640056170 Pseudosimnia flava D. Fehse, 2003 Josephine Seamount 1630400010 Pseudosimnia jeanae (C.N. Cate, 1973) East China Sea 21 mm 1640054055 Pseudosimnia juanjosensii (A.M. Pérez & B. Gómez, 1987) Canary Islands 7,81 mm synonyms: Primovula bellocqae C. Cardin, 1997 Aperiovula juansjoensii A.M. Pérez & B. Gómez, 1987 1640054635 Pseudosimnia lacrima L.R.L. de Simone & C.M. Cunha, 2012 East China Sea 8,5 mm synonyms: Lacrima simulans C.N. Cate, 1973 1640056174 Pseudosimnia nudelmani F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Réunion 10 mm 1640054705 Pseudosimnia pyrulina (A. Adams, 1854) East China Sea synonyms: Aperiovula albomarginata C.N. Cate, 1978 Margovula aureomarginata T. Shikama, 1973 Margovula pyrulina A. Adams, 1854 Prionovolva aureomarginata T. Shikama, 1973 Aperiovula aurora Y. Omi, 2003 Aperiovula yukitai M. Azuma, 1974 1640054095 Pseudosimnia shikamai (C.N. Cate, 1973) Japan 18 mm 1631450045 Pseudosimnia vanhyningi (M. Smith, 1940) Brasil, Fortaleza 11 mm synonyms: Pseudosimnia pyrifera C.N. Cate, 1973 Pseudosimnia sphoni C.N. Cate, 1973 Pseudosimnia solemi C.N. Cate, 1973 1631450055 Pseudosimnia wieseorum F.Jr. Lorenz, 1985 Oman 14 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Rotaovula J. Cate & M. Azuma, 1973 (2 SP, 2 IMG) 1631650000 Rotaovula hirohitoi C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Philippines, Bohol Island 6 mm 1630600025 Rotaovula septemmacula (M. Azuma, 1974) Philippines, Balicasag Island 9 mm synonyms: Crenavolva conspicua C.N. Cate, 1975 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Sandalia J. Cate, 1973 (3 SP, 3 IMG) 5170000005 Sandalia bridgesi F.Jr. Lorenz, 2009 Taiwan 9,2 mm 1640054075 Sandalia meyeriana (C.N. Cate, 1973) Japan synonyms: Aperiovula takae C.N. Cate, 1973 Pseudosimnia testudiana C.N. Cate, 1978 Aperiovula takaeopsis C.N. Cate, 1978 Crenavolva testudiana C.N. Cate, 1978 1640055445 Sandalia triticea (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810) Japan, Wakayama 14 mm synonyms: Stohleroma asiaticum C.N. Cate, 1973 Sandalia carnea F.A. Schilder, 1941 Sandalia pontia C.N. Cate, 1975 Sandalia bullata G.W. Tryon, 1885 Primovula fumikoae M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Sandalia rhodia A. Adams, 1854 Ovula rhodia A. Adams, 1854 Primovula rhodia J.K. Allan, 1956 Sandalia scitulum A. Adams, 1854 Primovula rhodia A. Adams, 1854 Ovula rhodium A. Adams, 1854 Ovula triticea J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1810 SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Serratovolva J. Cate, 1973 (3 SP, 3 IMG) 1630650000 Serratovolva dondani (C.N. Cate, 1964) Philippines, Cebu 18,5 mm synonyms: Primovula dondani C.N. Cate, 1964 Crenavolva imitabilis C.N. Cate, 1973 Crenavolva imitabilis gabrielae K. Nicolay & G. Biraghi, 1990 Serratovolva gabrielae K. Nicolay & G. Biraghi, 1990 Serratovolva imitabilis C.N. Cate, 1973 Serratovolva imitabilis gabrielae K. Nicolay & G. Biraghi, 1990 1640056182 Serratovolva luteocincta A. Celzard, 2008 East China Sea 8,8 mm 1630650005 Serratovolva minabeensis C.N. Cate, 1975 Philippines, Balicasag Island 7,4 mm SubFamily: PRIONOVOLVINAE - Genus: Testudovolva J. Cate, 1973 1640056162 Testudovolva ericae (T. Cossignani & M. Calo, 2002) New Caledonia 14 mm 1640055625 Testudovolva intricata C.N. Cate, 1973 East China Sea 10 mm synonyms: Testudovolva quaestio C.N. Cate, 1973 1631850000 Testudovolva nebula (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Philippines, Palawan Island 11 mm synonyms: Testudovolva nimbosa C.N. Cate, 1978 1631850005 Testudovolva nipponensis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) East China Sea 6 mm (syn: Simniini - 6 SP, 6 IMG) synonyms: Prionovolva brevis J.K. Allan, 1956 Pseudosimnia kandai C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 Testudovolva brevis J.K. Allan, 1956 Testudovolva kandai C.N. Cate & M. Azuma in C.N. Cate, 1973 1631854000 Testudovolva orientis C.N. Cate, 1973 East China Sea 6 mm 1631850010 Testudovolva pulchella H. Adams, 1874 Philippines, Bohol Island 9 mm synonyms: Prionovolva pulchella H. Adams, 1873 SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Genus: Contrasimnia F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 (3 SP, 3 IMG) 1632500010 Contrasimnia formosana (M. Azuma, 1972) East China Sea 23 mm 1640055675 Contrasimnia pagoda (C.N. Cate, 1973) East China Sea 20,2 mm 1632500040 Contrasimnia xanthochila (J.T. Kuroda, 1928) Japan, Okinawa 25 mm synonyms: Simnia hirasei F.A. Schilder, 1932 Simnia xanthochila J.T. Kuroda, 1928 SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Genus: Cymbovula J. Cate, 1974 (3 SP, 3 IMG) 1632500000 Cymbovula acicularis (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1811) Florida 10,8 mm synonyms: Cymbula acicularis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1811 Cymbula bahamensis C.N. Cate, 1973 Cymbovula secale L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 1640055985 Cymbovula bahamensis (C.N. Cate, 1973) Bahamas 17 mm 1640054325 Cymbovula bebae F. Fernandes & E. Rolán, 1995 Angola 6,5 mm synonyms: Cymbula bebae C. Fernández & E. Rolán, 1995 SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Genus: Cyphoma P.F. Röding, 1798 (syn: Binvoluta, Carinea, Cyphonia, Ultimus, Pseudocyphoma - 13 SP, 14 IMG) 1630750000 Cyphoma alleneae C.N. Cate, 1973 Florida 29,6 mm 1640056193 Cyphoma arturi D. Fehse, 2007 Mexico West 19,1 mm 1631400000 Cyphoma aureocinctum (W.H. Dall, 1889) Cape Verde 26,1 mm 1631400005 Cyphoma christahemmenae (D. Fehse, 1997) Venezuela, Margarita Island 35,3 mm synonyms: Cyphoma roamoralesi O. Macsotay & B. Campos, 2001 1630750005 Cyphoma emarginatum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1830) Peru, Chimbote 24,3 mm synonyms: Ovula emarginatum G.B. I Sowerby, 1830 Cyphoma marginata J.C. Chenu, 1859 1630750010 Cyphoma gibbosum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cuba 28,7 mm synonyms: Cyphoma dorsatum P.F. Röding, 1798 Cyphoma precursor W.H. Dall, 1897 Ovula pharetra G. Perry, 1811 1630750050 Cyphoma guerrinii D. Fehse, 2001 Brasil, Paranagua 21,2 mm 1631400015 Cyphoma intermedium (G.B. I Sowerby, 1828) Guajira Peninsula, Colombia 35 mm synonyms: Pseudocyphoma abbotti C.N. Cate, 1973 Ovula intermedium G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Phenacovolva lindae E.J. Petuch, 1987 Ovula seccato G.B. I Sowerby, 1834 Pseudocyphoma kathiewayae C.N. Cate, 1973 Pseudocyphoma rosenbergi D. Fehse, 2001 5170000019 Cyphoma intermedium gibsonsmithorum E.J. Petuch, 1987 Tobago Island 35 mm 1630750020 Cyphoma macumba E.J. Petuch, 1979 Brasil, Guarapari 30 mm 1630750025 Cyphoma mcgintyi H.A. Pilsbry, 1939 Bahamas 32,1 mm synonyms: Cyphoma macgintyi H.A. Pilsbry, 1939 Cyphoma robustior F.M. Bayer, 1941 Cyphoma sedlaki C.N. Cate, 1976 1640056199 Cyphoma rhomba C.N. Cate, 1978 Haiti 36,3 mm synonyms: Cyphoma viaavensis E.J. Petuch, 1986 1630750045 Cyphoma signatum H.A. Pilsbry & J.T.L. McGinty, 1939 Florida Keys 30 mm synonyms: Cyphoma finkli E.J. Petuch, 1986 1640054415 Cyphoma versicolor D. Fehse, 2003 Brasil, Cabo Frio 20,8 mm SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Genus: Dissona J. Cate, 1973 (syn: Dissonia - 3 SP, 3 IMG) 1640054535 Dissona reflexa C.N. Cate, 1973 Japan 1640056057 Dissona tarasconii L. Bozzetti, 2007 Madagascar, Tulear 8 mm 1632050000 Dissona tosaensis (M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971) Japan, Wakayama 8 mm synonyms: Dissona dolabra C.N. Cate, 1974 SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Primovula tosaensis M. Azuma & C.N. Cate, 1971 Genus: Naviculavolva F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 (6 SP, 3 IMG) 5170000012 Naviculavolva debelius F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2011 Red Sea 1632000000 Naviculavolva deflexa (G.B. II Sowerby, 1848) Philippines, Olango Island 19 mm synonyms: Ovula deflexa G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 Ovula deflexum G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 Cymbula deflexa G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 5170000007 Naviculavolva elegans D. Fehse, 2009 Philippines 1640054345 Naviculavolva kurziana (C.N. Cate, 1976) Indonesia 1640054355 Naviculavolva malaita (C.N. Cate, 1976) Indonesia 1632004005 Naviculavolva massierorum (D. Fehse, 1999) Mozambique, Nacala Bay 17 mm SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Genus: Quasisimnia F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 (2 SP, 2 IMG) 1632200050 Quasisimnia hirasei (H.A. Pilsbry, 1913) Philippines, Bohol Island 19,3 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva greenbergae C.N. Cate, 1974 Phenacovolva hirasei H.A. Pilsbry, 1913 1630400015 Quasisimnia robertsoni (C.N. Cate, 1973) Taiwan 15 mm SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Genus: Simnia A. Risso, 1826 (syn: Calpurna, Scymnia, Simia, Neosimnia, Spiculata, Xandarovula - 16 SP, 15 IMG) 1630800000 Simnia arcuata (L.A. Reeve, 1865) California, Santa Barbara 18,5 mm synonyms: Spiculata advena C.N. Cate, 1978 Delenovolva aequalis G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 Delenovolva aequalis vidleri G.B. III Sowerby, 1881 Pseudocyphoma gibbulum C.N. Cate, 1978 Simnia quaylei Loewe, 1935 Ovulum vidleri G.B. III Sowerby, 1881 1632500005 Simnia avena (G.B. II Sowerby, 1832) Panama 16 mm Cuspivolva aequalis vidleri G.B. III Sowerby, 1881 Ovula arcuatum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Ovulum neglectum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Neosimnia tyrianthina S.S. Berry, 1960 Neosimnia vidleri tyrianthina S.S. Berry, 1960 synonyms: Ovulum aequalis G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 Simnia capitia C.N. Cate, 1973 Ovula hordacea L.C. Kiener, 1843 Simnia rufa inflexa C.N. Cate, 1969 Ovulum simile G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 Ovula avena G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 Simnia formicaria J.K. Allan, 1956 Ovulum lividum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Ovulum seminulum G.B. II Sowerby, 1828 Ovulum uniplicata G.W. Tryon, 1885 1631150005 Simnia avena ruthturnerae C.N. Cate, 1973 Florida 1631750005 Simnia barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 California, Point Conception 21,1 mm synonyms: Simnia catalinensis S.S. Berry, 1916 Simnia deflexa barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 Ovula deflexa barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1892 1640054385 Simnia bartschi (C.N. Cate, 1973) Puerto Rico synonyms: Phenacovolva bartschi C.N. Cate, 1973 1631150010 Simnia bijuri (C.N. Cate, 1976) Guyana 15 mm 1640055665 Simnia hammesi (H.W. Bertsch & L.J.&A. Bibbey, 1982) Panama West 37,8 mm 5170000022 Simnia hiscocki F.Jr. Lorenz & Melaun, 2011 United Kingdom, Plymouth 1640056186 Simnia hyalina F.Jr. Lorenz & D. Fehse, 2009 Azores 1632500015 Simnia loebbeckeana (H.C. Weinkauff, 1881) West Mexico 13 mm synonyms: Simnia fornicarium J. Keep, 1887 Ovula loebbeckeana H.C. Weinkauff, 1881 Ovula fornicarium J. Keep, 1887 1640054775 Simnia macleani (C.N. Cate, 1976) Galápagos Islands 1632500025 Simnia patula (T. Pennant, 1777) Italy, Giglio Island 18,5 mm synonyms: Ovula blainvillei W.E. Leach, 1847 Ovula blanville W.E. Leach, 1847 Bulla patula T. Pennant, 1777 Bulla haliotidea S.A. Renier in C.A.D. de Gerville, 1825 Ovula pennantiana W.E. Leach, 1847 1640055505 Simnia purpurea A. Risso, 1826 Greece, Crete Island 13 mm synonyms: Simnia aperta G.B. II Sowerby, 1849 Primovula rhodia F.A. Schilder, 1932 1632550010 Simnia rufa G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 Ecuador 13 mm synonyms: Simnialena bratcherae C.N. Cate, 1973 Ovulum inflexum G.B. II Sowerby, 1832 Simnia inflexa F.A. Schilder, 1941 Ovulum variabile L.A. Reeve, 1865 1640055825 Simnia sculptura (C.N. Cate, 1973) Angola 8,88 mm synonyms: Simnia spelta sculptura C.N. Cate, 1973 1630800005 Simnia senegalensis (F.A. Schilder, 1931) Gabon, Sao Tomé Island 10,34 mm synonyms: Simnia spelta senegalensis F.A. Schilder, 1931 1631150015 Simnia spelta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Italy, Cannizzaro 15 mm synonyms: Ovula acicularis G.W. Tryon, 1885 Ovula leathes G.W. Tryon, 1885 Ovula lutea P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula obsoleta É.A.A. Locard, 1892 Ovula roseocarnea M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 Ovula sowerbiana G.W. Tryon, 1885 Ovula spelta C. Linnaeus, 1758 Simnia spelta brevis G.S. Coen, 1949 Ovula spelta lutea M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1883 Ovula intermedia G.W. Tryon, 1885 Ovula leathesi G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Simnia nicaeensis A. Risso, 1826 Ovula obtusum G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Ovula secale G.B. I Sowerby, 1828 Ovula sowerbyana G.W. Tryon, 1885 Bulla spelta C. Linnaeus, 1758 Ovula spelta lutea P.M. Pallary, 1900 Ovula triticea B.C.M. Payraudeau, 1826 5170000020 Simnia spelta illyrica F.A. Schilder, 1927 Italy, Otranto 13 mm SubFamily: SIMNIINAE - Genus: Simnialena J. Cate, 1973 (4 SP, 4 IMG) 1640054935 Simnialena acuminata (G.B. II Sowerby in A. Adams, & L.A. Reeve, 1848) Ecuador 8 mm synonyms: Phenacovolva acuminata A. Adams & L.A. Reeve, 1848 1640056049 Simnialena ilhabelaensis D. Fehse, 2001 Brasil, Salvador Bahia 11 mm 1632550005 Simnialena marferula C.N. Cate, 1973 Texas 11 mm synonyms: Neosimnia uniplicata C.W. Andrews, 1971 1632500035 Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. II Sowerby, 1849) Honduras 12,2 mm synonyms: Simnia antillarum L.A. Reeve, 1865 Simnia carolinensis O.A.L. Mörch, 1877 Simnia subrostratum G.B. II Sowerby, 1848 Simnia canadiensis G.W. Tryon, 1885 Ovula carolinensis O.A.L. Mörch, 1877 Family: OVULIDAE red squares show where each species has been georeferenced each square has a size of 2 degrees an interactive version of this image can be accessed at http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/FamilyMap/OVULIDAEmap.htm please note that this is not the complete coverage of this family the Data Base is not exaustive and only one specimen per species has been georeferenced this map is only the graphic summary of the WMSDB Data Base up to now the total number of georeferenced species in this map is: 259 from a total of 259 Author: Claudio Galli - claudio@bagniliggia.it

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WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family OVULIDAE

WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family OVULIDAE

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