Biol. Mar. Mediterr. (2008), 15 (suppl.): 184-209 ADENOPHOREA NEMATODI MARINI FEDERICA SEMPRUCCI, ROBERTO SANDULLI1, SUSANNA DE ZIO GRIMALDI2 Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Uomo, dell’Ambiente e della Natura, Università di Urbino, Loc. Crocicchia - 61029 Urbino, Italia. federica.semprucci@uniurb.it 1 Dipartimento di Scienze per l’Ambiente, Università di Napoli ‘Parthenope’, Centro Direzionale Isola C4 - 80143 Napoli, Italia. roberto.sandulli@uniparthenope.it 2 Dipartimento di Zoologia, Università di Bari, Via Orabona, 4 - 70125 Bari, Italia. s.de.zio@biologia.uniba.it I Nematodi rappresentano un phylum di metazoi che ha avuto un notevole successo evolutivo. Hanno sviluppato, infatti, adattamenti tali da colonizzare tutte le aree climatiche e ogni tipologia di ambiente, da quelli acquatici marini e d’acqua dolce, a quelli terrestri, divenendo inoltre parassiti di animali e piante, dimostrando così di poter vivere anche nelle condizioni più estreme. Delle oltre 20.000 specie note, quelle marine sono circa 4000-5000, attualmente suddivise in circa 450 generi. Rappresentano inoltre il taxon dominante nei sedimenti marini, dove possono costituire in termini di abbondanza perfino il 90-95% della meiofauna totale e il 50-90% della loro biomassa; con densità massime in ambienti di estuario, in cui sono stati rilevati valori fino a 10-23 milioni/m2. La così grande importanza dei Nematodi a livello ecologico è legata non solo alla loro elevata biomassa nei sedimenti, ma anche al loro stretto rapporto con altri organismi che li rende un anello chiave delle catene trofiche. Inoltre, la stabilità delle popolazioni, il breve ciclo riproduttivo, la loro notevole tolleranza nei confronti delle variazioni ambientali, i metodi di raccolta e trattamento dei campioni piuttosto semplici fanno sì che questo gruppo sia considerato in campo ecologico un ottimo ‘indicatore’. Nonostante l’interesse che rivestono sia dal punto di vista sistematico-filogenetico, sia da quello ecologico, i Nematodi sono tuttavia ancora poco conosciuti a causa delle difficoltà che pone la loro identificazione. Considerando che le specie note a tutt’oggi sono circa 1/5 di quelle stimate, la letteratura disponibile sulla faunistica e sulla sistematica del phylum, per quanto ampia, è decisamente insufficiente, impedendo un’analisi dettagliata dei taxa anche durante indagini ecologiche. È per questo che le conoscenze faunistiche sui Nematodi delle coste italiane sono estremamente scarse, il più delle volte fortemente datate (De Man, 1876; Allgén, 1942; Brunetti, 1949; Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1950; Gerlach, 1953, 1955; Wieser, 1954a,b; De Zio, 1964, 1966; Grimaldi-De Zio, 1967, 1968a,b; Rieger e Ott, 1971; Bonvicini Pagliai et al., 1977; Grimaldi-De Zio, 1980; Ceccherelli e Cevidalli, 1981; Novak, 1989) e nella letteratura più recente con un’identificazione che si spinge solo a livello di genere, con rare eccezioni (Travizi e Vidaković, 1997; Guerrini et al., 1998; Brunetti et al., 2000; Decraemer e Gourbault, Nematodes represent a metazoa phylum with an enormous evolutionary success. They have developed adaptations enabling them to colonize all climatic areas and every environmental type, from marine to freshwater, from land to plant and animal parasitic, and being able to live even at extreme conditions. Of the more than 20,000 known species, the marine ones are about 4,0005,000, and are at present subdivided about into 450 genera. Furthermore, nematodes are the dominant taxon of metazoa in marine sediments, where they can represent 90-95% of total meiofauna and 50-90% in terms of biomass; the highest densities are recorded in transition waters with values up to 10-23 million individuals per m2. The great importance of Nematoda is not only linked to their high biomass in sediments but also to their close relationship with other organisms playing a key role in the trophic webs. The relative stability of their populations, short turnover rate, high tolerance to environmental changes, rather simple collection method and samples treatment all make this group particularly suitable as an ecological quality indicator. Nematodes, despite the enormous interest from the systematic, phylogenetic and ecological points of view, are still a relatively little known group due to difficulties in their identification. Considering that the presently known species are about 1/5 of the estimated amount, the available literature on the biology and systematics of the phylum, however ample it may be, is still definitely insufficient for a detailed analysis of the taxa. This is the reason why faunistic knowledge of Italian marine nematodes is extremely limited and often extremely out of date (De Man, 1876; Allgén, 1942; Brunetti, 1949; Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1950; Gerlach, 1953, 1955; Wieser, 1954a,b; De Zio, 1964, 1966; Grimaldi-De Zio, 1967, 1968a, b; Rieger and Ott, 1971; Bonvicini Pagliai et al., 1977; Grimaldi-De Zio, 1980; Ceccherelli and Cevidalli, 1981; Novak, 1989). In the more recent literature the identification is mainly on the genus level, with rare exceptions (Travizi and Vidaković, 1997; Guerrini et al., 1998; Brunetti et al., 2000; Decraemer and Gourbault, 2000a,b; Decraemer et al., 2001; Sandulli et al., 2001; Danovaro and Gambi, 2002; Mirto et al., 2002; Semprucci et al., 2005; Gheskiere et al., 2005; De Leonardis Adenophorea 2000a,b; Decraemer et al., 2001; Sandulli et al., 2001; Danovaro e Gambi, 2002; Mirto et al., 2002; Semprucci et al., 2005; Gheskiere et al., 2005; De Leonardis et al., 2008; Moreno et al., 2008; Vezzulli et al., 2008). È in virtù della limitata bibliografia esistente che abbiamo scelto di integrare i lavori faunistici e sistematici con le informazioni della letteratura più recente sulla distribuzione dei generi e con dati non pubblicati raccolti dagli autori. La classificazione degli Adenophorea qui proposta segue quella riportata da Warwick et al. (1998), mentre per i dettagli dei generi e delle specie sono stati fondamentali i lavori di Gerlach e Riemann (1973/1974) e di Deprez et al. (2005). 185 et al., 2008; Moreno et al., 2008; Vezzulli et al., 2008). The classification of the Adenophorea proposed here follows that reported by Warwick et al. (1998), while for the details about genera and species the works by Gerlach and Riemann (1973; 1974) and by Deprez et al. (2005) were of fundamental importance. Bibliografia/References ALLGÉN C., 1942. Die freilebenden Nematoden des Mittelmeeres. Zool. Jb. (Syst.), 76: 1-102. BONVICINI PAGLIAI A.M., COGNETTI G., COGNETTI VARRIALE A.M., MARI M., TONGIORGI P., VANDINI ZUNARELLI R., 1977. “Benthos” In: Risanamento e protezione dell’ambiente idrobiologico delle lagune di Orbetello. Regione Toscana. Comune di Orbetello: 59-75. BRUNETTI B., 1949. Contributo alla conoscenza dei nematodi del M. Tirreno. II. 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VEZZULLI L., MORENO M., MARIN V., PEZZATI E., BARTOLI M., FABIANO M., 2008. Organic waste impact of capturebased Atlantic bluefin tuna aquaculture at an exposed site in the Mediterranean Sea. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 78 (2): 369-384. WARWICK R.M., PLATT H.M., SOMERFIELD P.J., 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part. III. Monhysterids. Synopses of the British fauna (New Series), No. 53. E J Brill/Dr W Backhuys, Leiden: 296 pp. WIESER W., 1954a. Untersuchungen über die algenbewohnende Mikrofauna mariner Hartböden III. Zur Systematik der freilebenden Nematoden des Mittelmeeres. Mit einer ökologischen Untersuchung über die Beziehung zwischen Nematodenbesiedlung und Sedimentreichtum des Habitats. Hydrobiologia, 6: 144-217. WIESER W., 1954b. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Nematoden submariner Höhlen. Ergebnisse der österreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil II, Öst. zool. Z., 5: 172-230. Nematode interstiziale del genere Perepsilonema (F. Semprucci) Interstitial nematode of the Perepsilonema genus (F. Semprucci) Adenophorea 187 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE Ordine Enoplida Famiglia Enoplidae Enoplus 4795 Enoplus brevis 4796 Enoplus littoralis 4797 Enoplus meridionalis 4798 Enoplus quadridentatus 4799 Enoplus schulzi 4800 Enoplus striatus 4801 Enoplus tridentatus 4802 Famiglia Thoracostomopsidae Enoploides 4803 Enoploides brunettii 4804 Enoploides longispiculosus 4805 Enoploides tyrrhenicus 4806 Enoplolaimus 4807 Enoplolaimus attenuatus 4808 Enoplolaimus glabrus 4809 Enoplolaimus litoralis 4810 Enoplolaimus subterraneus 4811 Enoplolaimus villosus 4812 Epacanthion 4813 Epacanthion buetschlii 4814 Epacanthion enoploidiforme 4815 Mesacanthion 4816 Mesacanthion diplechma 4817 Mesacanthion hirsutum 4818 Paramesacanthion 4819 Paramesacanthion marei 4820 Paramesacanthion tricuspis 4821 Trileptium 4822 Trileptium subterraneum 4823 Famiglia Anoplostomatidae Anoplostoma 4824 Anoplostoma exceptum 4825 Anoplostoma viviparum 4826 Chaetonema 4827 Chaetonema riemanni 4828 Famiglia Phanodermatidae Crenopharynx 4829 Crenopharynx marioni 4830 Crenopharynx paralepturus 4831 Klugea (Nasinema) 4832 Klugea (Nasinema) iliformis 4833 Klugea (Nasinema) stenolaima 4834 Micoletzkyia 4835 Micoletzkyia magna 4836 Phanoderma (Phanoderma) 4837 Phanoderma (Phanoderma) cocksi 4838 Phanoderma (Phanoderma) laticolle 4839 Phanoderma (Phanoderma) tuberculatum 4840 Dujardin, 1845 Bastian, 1865 Filipjev, 1918 Steiner, 1921 Berlin, 1853 Gerlach, 1952 Eberth, 1863 Dujardin, 1845 Ssaweljev, 1912 Gerlach, 1953 Vitiello, 1967 Brunetti, 1949 De Man, 1893 Brunetti, 1949 Brunetti, 1949 Schulz, 1936 Gerlach, 1953 Gerlach, 1953 Wieser, 1953 (Southern, 1914) (Gerlach, 1953) Filipjev, 1927 (Southern, 1914) Gerlach, 1953 Wieser, 1953 Warwick, 1970 (Stekhoven, 1950) Cobb, 1933 (Gerlach, 1952) x x x x x x x x x x x x x A1 x x x x x x x x A1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x a1 a2 x x a3 x x x A1 x x x x x Bütschli, 1874 Schulz, 1935 (Bastian, 1865) Filipjev, 1927 Platt, 1973 A1 a4 a5 x x a6 x Filipjev, 1934 (Southern,1914) (Stekhoven, 1950) Filipjev, 1927 (Allgén, 1929) (Wieser, 1954) Ditlevsen, 1926 Vitiello, 1970 Bastian, 1865 x x Bastian, 1865 x x x x A2 a7 a8 x x A3 A1 x x x (Eberth, 1863) x x A1 a9 a10 x (Marion, 1870) A1 x x x a11 x a12 x a13 188 Phanodermopsis 4841 Famiglia Anticomidae Anticoma 4842 Anticoma acuminata 4843 Anticoma arctica 4844 Anticoma eberthi 4845 Anticoma longicaudata 4846 Famiglia Ironidae Dolicholaimus 4847 Dolicholaimus marioni 4848 Parironus 4849 Parironus bicuspis 4850 Pheronous 4851 Syringolaimus 4852 Syringolaimus brevicaudatus 4853 Syringolaimus ilicaudatus 4854 Syringolaimus striatocaudatus 4855 Thalassironus 4856 Trissonchulus 4857 Trissonchulus benepapillosus 4858 Trissonchulus oceanus 4859 Famiglia Leptosomatidae Cylicolaimus 4860 Cylicolaimus edentulus 4861 Cylicolaimus jaegerskioeldi 4862 Cylicolaimus magnus 4863 Eusynonchus 4864 Eusynonchus hirsutus 4865 Leptosomatides 4866 Leptosomatum 4867 Leptosomatum gracile 4868 Leptosomatum punctatum 4869 Leptosomatum sabangense 4870 Paratuerkiana 4871 Paratuerkiana comes 4872 Platycoma 4873 Platycoma cephalata 4874 Platycoma sudafricana 4875 Pseudocella 4876 Pseudocella cavernicola 4877 Pseudocella citronicauda 4878 Synonchus (Synonchus) 4879 Synonchus (Synonchus) dubius 4880 Synonchus (Synonchus) fasciculatus 4881 Tuerkiana 4882 Tuerkiana strasseni 4883 Thoracostoma 4884 Thoracostoma coronatum 4885 Thoracostoma steineri 4886 Thoracostoma zolae 4887 Famiglia Oxystominidae Halalaimus (Halalaimus) 4888 Halalaimus (Halalaimus) cirrhatus 4889 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. Ditlevsen, 1926 Bastian, 1865 (Eberth, 1863) Steiner, 1916 Bastian, 1865 Kreis, 1928 De Man, 1888 De Man, 1888 Micoletzky, 1930 Boucher, 1971 Inglis, 1966 De Man, 1888 Micoletzky, 1922 Vitiello, 1970 De Man, 1888 De Man, 1889 Cobb, 1920 (Schulz, 1935) Cobb, 1920 De Man, 1889 Platonova, 1970 Türk, 1903 (Villot, 1875) Platonova, 1970 (Cobb, 1894) Filipjev, 1918 Bastian, 1865 Bastian, 1865 (Eberth, 1863) Steiner, 1915 Platonova, 1970 (Türk, 1903) Cobb, 1894 Cobb, 1894 Inglis, 1966 Filipjev, 1927 (Wieser, 1954) (Wieser, 1954) Cobb, 1894 Wieser, 1954 x x x x x x x x a14 a15 x A1 x x x a16 x x x A3 A1 A3 x x x x x x x x x x x x a17 A3 x x x a18 a19 x x x x x a20 x x x x x x A1 a21 x A33 a22 a23 a24 x A4 a25 x A5 A6 x x x a26 a27 x x A5 x x x De Man, 1888 Gerlach, 1953 ZIO GRIMALDI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x A3 Cobb, 1894 Platonova, 1970 (Türk, 1903) Marion, 1870 (Eberth, 1863) Micoletzky, 1922 Marion, 1870 DE x x x x x a28 a29 x x x x x x a30 A1 Adenophorea 189 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE Halalaimus (Halalaimus) delamarei 4890 Halalaimus (Halalaimus) gracilis 4891 Halalaimus (Halalaimus) lineatus 4892 Halalaimus (Nuada) 4893 Halalaimus (Nuada) ilicorpus 4894 Halalaimus (Nuada) monstrocaudatus 4895 Halalaimus (Nuada) pachydermatus 4896 Halalaimus (Nuada) pachyodoroides 4897 Litinium 4898 Litinium parmatum 4899 Nemanema 4900 Oxystomina 4901 Oxystomina alpha 4902 Oxystomina asetosa 4903 Oxystomina elongata 4904 Oxystomina pulchella 4905 Paroxystomina 4906 Paroxystomina asymmetrica 4907 Thalassoalaimus 4908 Thalassoalaimus aceratus 4909 Thalassoalaimus mediterraneus 4910 Thalassoalaimus tardus 4911 Wieseria 4912 Famiglia Oncholaimidae Adoncholaimus 4913 Adoncholaimus fuscus 4914 Curvolaimus 4915 Filoncholaimus 4916 Metaparoncholaimus Metaparoncholaimus campylocercus Metoncholaimus Metoncholaimus albidus Metoncholaimus demani Metoncholaimus pristiurus Meyersia Oncholaimellus Oncholaimellus calvadosicus Oncholaimellus mediterraneus Oncholaimus Oncholaimus aegypticus Oncholaimus brachycercus Vitiello, 1970 x De Man, 1888 x Timm, 1961 x Southern, 1914 Vitiello, 1970 x Vitiello, 1970 x (Cobb, 1920) x Vitiello, 1970 x Cobb, 1920 Wieser, 1954 Cobb, 1920 Filipjev, 1921 Chitwood, 1937 (Southern, 1914) (Bütschli, 1874) Vitiello, 1970 Micoletzky, 1924 Micoletzky, 1924 De Man, 1893 Vitiello, 1970 Vitiello, 1970 De Man, 1893 Gerlach, 1956 Oncholaimus campylocercoides 4930 Oncholaimus dujardinii 4931 Oncholaimus oxyuris 4932 Oncholaimus paralangrunensis 4933 Oncholaimus skawensis 4934 Pelagonema 4935 Pelagonema obtusicauda 4936 A1 a32 A1 x x x x x x x A8 x x x x x a33 a34 A1 A1 x x x x x x x A2 A3 x x x x x (De Man, 1876) Filipjev, 1918 (Bastian, 1865) (Zur Strassen, 1894) (Zur Strassen, 1894) Hopper, 1967 De Man, 1890 De Man, 1890 Stekhoven, 1942 Dujardin, 1845 Steiner, 1921 De Man, 1889 De Coninck & Stekhoven, 1933 De Man, 1876 Ditlevsen, 1911 (Allgén, 1947) Ditlevsen, 1921 Cobb, 1894 Filipjev, 1918 a31 x Filipjev, 1918 (Bastian, 1865) Wieser, 1953 Filipjev, 1927 De Coninck & Stekhoven, 4917 1933 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 4923 4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 x x x a35 x a36 x a37 a38 a39 x x x A1 A7 A3 x x x x x x x x x A3 x x x x x a40 A2 x x a41 a42 A7 x a43 x x x x a44 a45 A10 a46 A1 A11 x a47 x x x x x x x x 190 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. Pelagonema omalum 4937 Pelagonema simplex 4938 Prooncholaimus 4939 Prooncholaimus megastoma 4940 Pontonema 4941 Pontonema parocellatum 4942 Pontonema parpapilliferum 4943 Viscosia 4944 Viscosia cobbi 4945 Viscosia elongata 4946 Viscosia glabra 4947 Viscosia profunda 4948 Famiglia Enchelidiidae Bathyeurystomina 4949 Calyptronema 4950 Calyptronema acuminatum 4951 Calyptronema eberthi 4952 Calyptronema maxweberi 4953 Calyptronema sabulicola 4954 Calyptronema setifer 4955 Ditlevsenella 4956 Enchelidium 4957 Enchelidium marinum 4958 Eurystomina 4959 Eurystomina assimilis 4960 Eurystomina ornata 4961 Eurystomina retrocellata 4962 Eurystomina terricola 4963 Ledovitia 4964 Megeurystomina 4965 Megeurystomina combesi 4966 Polygastrophora 4967 Polygastrophora hexabulba 4968 Symplocostoma 4969 Symplocostoma acutum 4970 Symplocostoma papillatum 4971 Symplocostoma tenuicolle 4972 Symplocostomella 4973 Symplocostomella mediterranea 4974 Thoonchus 4975 Thoonchus inermis 4976 Famiglia Tripyloididae Bathylaimus 4977 Bathylaimus australis 4978 Bathylaimus chesapeakensis 4979 Bathylaimus stenolaimus Tripyloides Tripyloides marinus Famiglia Tripylidae Tripyla Tripyla glomerans Famiglia Rhabdodemaniidae Rhabdodemania Vitiello, 1970 Cobb, 1894 Micoletzky, 1924 (Eberth, 1863) Leidy, 1855 Wieser, 1954 (Micoletzky, 1924) De Man, 1890 Filipjev, 1918 Filipjev, 1922 (Bastian, 1865) (Vitiello, 1970) Lambshead & Platt, 1979 Marion, 1870 (Eberth, 1863) (De Man, 1876) (De Man, 1922) (Filipjev, 1918) (Gerlach, 1953) Filipjev, 1927 Ehrenberg, 1836 Ehrenberg, 1836 Filipjev, 1921 (De Man, 1876) (Eberth, 1863) Micoletzky, 1930 (De Man, 1907) Filipjev 1927 Luc & De Coninck, 1959 Luc & De Coninck, 1959 De Man, 1922 (Filipjev, 1918) Bastian, 1865 (Cobb, 1920) Kreis, 1928 (Eberth, 1863) Micoletzky, 1930 Stekhoven, 1950 Cobb, 1920 Gerlach, 1953 Cobb, 1894 Cobb, 1894 Timm, 1952 Stekhoven & De Coninck, 4980 1933 4981 De Man, 1886 4982 (Bütschli, 1874) 4983 Bastian, 1865 4984 Bastian, 1865 4985 Baylis & Daubney, 1926 DE ZIO GRIMALDI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x A7 x x x x x a48 x x x x x a49 x x x x x x x x x x x x A1 a50 a51 A30 x x x a52 a53 a54 a55 a56 x x x x x x x A7 A8 * x x x x x x x x * x a57 a58 a59 x A9 x x x a60 x a61 a62 A12 a63 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x a64 A1 A13 a65 x x x x a66 a67 A14 Adenophorea Rhabdodemania coronata 4986 Rhabdodemania mediterranea 4987 Famiglia Pandolaimidae Pandolaimus 4988 Pandolaimus latilaimus 4989 Ordine Trefusiida Famiglia Trefusiidae Halanonchus 4990 Rhabdocoma 4991 Rhabdocoma macrura 4992 Trefusia 4993 Trefusia ilicauda 4994 Famiglia Lauratonematidae Lauratonema 4995 Lauratonema adriaticum 4996 Lauratonema reductum 4997 Famiglia Xennellidae Xennella 4998 Xennella suecica 4999 Ordine Chromadorida Famiglia Chromadoridae Actinonema 5000 Actinonema idatum 5001 Actinonema longicaudatum 5002 Actinonema pachydermatum 5003 Atrochromadora 5004 Atrochromadora microlaima 5005 Atrochromadora parva 5006 Chromadora 5007 Chromadora axi 5008 Chromadora nudicapitata 5009 Chromadorella 5010 Chromadorella ariminiensis 5011 Chromadorella duopapillata 5012 Chromadorella membranata 5013 Chromadorella parapoecilosoma 5014 Chromadorella salicaniensis 5015 Chromadorella trilix 5016 Chromadorina 5017 Chromadorina erythrophthalma 5018 Chromadorina germanica 5019 Chromadorina laeta 5020 Chromadorina macropunctata 5021 Chromadorina nuda 5022 Chromadorissa 5023 Chromadorissa strandi 5024 Chromadorita 5025 Chromadorita brevisetosa 5026 Chromadorita minor 5027 Chromadorita obliqua 5028 Dichromadora 5029 Dichromadora abnormis 5030 Dichromadora cephalata 5031 Dichromadora geophila 5032 191 Gerlach, 1952 Boucher, 1971 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x x x A1 Allgén, 1929 Allgén, 1929 x Cobb, 1920 Cobb, 1920 Cobb, 1920 De Man, 1893 Allgén, 1933 x x Gerlach, 1953 Gerlach, 1953 Gerlach, 1953 x A7 x x A3 A9 A15 x x a68 x x x x Cobb, 1920 Allgén, 1935 Cobb, 1920 Vitiello, 1970 (Steiner, 1918) Cobb, 1920 Wieser, 1959 (De Man, 1889) (De Man, 1893) Bastian, 1865 Gerlach, 1951 Bastian, 1865 Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach, 1953) Platt, 1973 (Micoletzky, 1922) (Micoletzky, 1922) Bouche, 1976 Wieser & Hopper, 1967 Filipjev, 1918 (Schneider, 1906) (Bütschli, 1874) (De Man, 1876) (Wieser, 1954) Wieser, 1954 Filipjev, 1917 Kreis, 1928 Filipjev, 1922 Gerlach, 1953 (Allgén, 1927) (Gerlach, 1953) Kreis, 1929 Gerlach, 1953 (Steiner, 1916) (De Man, 1876) x x a69 x x x x x x x x a70 a71 x x x x x a72 a73 x x a74 x x x x x A1 x x x x x x x x x x a75 A1 a76 a77 x A1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x * a78 a79 a80 a81 x x x x x x a82 a83 x x x x x a84 A11 a85 192 Endeolophos 5033 Euchromadora 5034 Euchromadora africana 5035 Euchromadora striata 5036 Euchromadora vulgaris 5037 Graphonema 5038 Graphonema mediterranea 5039 Hypodontolaimus 5040 Hypodontolaimus inaequalis 5041 Hypodontolaimus mediterraneus 5042 Innocuonema 5043 Neochromadora 5044 Neochromadora amembranata 5045 Neochromadora brevisetosa 5046 Neochromadora poecilosomoides 5047 Neochromadora trichophora 5048 Parachromadorita 5049 Parapapinnanema 5050 Parapapinnanema shirleyae 5051 Prochromadora 5052 Prochromadora magna 5053 Prochromadorella 5054 Prochromadorella ditlevseni 5055 Prochromadorella longicaudata 5056 Prochromadorella mediterranea 5057 Prochromadorella neapolitana 5058 Prochromadorella septempapillata 5059 Prochromadorella subterranea 5060 Ptycholaimellus 5061 Ptycholaimellus pandispiculatus 5062 Ptycholaimellus ponticus 5063 Rhips 5064 Spiliphera 5065 Spiliphera dolichura 5066 Spiliphera gracilicauda 5067 Spilophorella 5068 Spilophorella campbelli 5069 Spilophorella euxina 5070 Steineridora 5071 Steineridora adriatica 5072 Trochamus 5073 Famiglia Comesomatidae Cervonema 5074 Comesoma 5075 Comesomoides 5076 Dorylaimopsis 5077 Dorylaimopsis mediterranea 5078 Hopperia 5079 Hopperia massiliensis 5080 Laimella 5081 Laimella ilipjevi 5082 Metacomesoma 5083 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. ZIO GRIMALDI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x x A33 x x x x * x x x x a86 x a87 x x x A33 x x a88 A17 Boucher, 1976 De Man, 1886 Linstow, 1908 (Eberth, 1863) (Bastian, 1865) Cobb, 1898 (Allgén, 1942) De Man, 1886 (Bastian, 1865) x Brunetti, 1949 x Inglis, 1969 Micoletzky, 1924 Wieser, 1954 Wieser, 1954 x x x (Filipjev, 1918) x (Steiner, 1921) Blome, 1974 Inglis, 1969 (Coles, 1965) Filipjev, 1922 (Schulz, 1935) Micoletzky, 1924 (De Man, 1922) (Kreis, 1929) (Micoletzky, 1922) (De Man, 1876) DE x a89 x x x x x x A3 x x x x x x a90 x a91 x A3 x a92 x x x x a93 x x x x x x x Platt, 1973 a94 a95 a96 a97 x Gerlach, 1953 Cobb, 1920 (Hopper, 1961) (Filipjev, 1922) Cobb, 1920 Bastian, 1865 De Man, 1893 De Man, 1893 Filipjev, 1917 Allgén, 1928 Filipjev, 1918 Inglis, 1969 (Daday, 1901) Boucher & Bovée, 1972 x x x x Wieser, 1954 Bastian, 1865 Gourbault, 1980 Ditlevsen, 1918 Grimaldi De Zio, 1968 Vitiello, 1969 Vitiello, 1969 Cobb, 1920 Jensen, 1979 Wieser, 1954 x x x x x x A1 x x x x x a98 a99 x x x * x a100 a101 x x x x x x A1 x x x a102 x A3 x x x x x x x x x x A2 A9 x x A1 A1 A3 A3 A3 x x x x x x x x x x x x a103 A1 A3 Adenophorea Paracomesoma 5084 Paracomesoma dubium 5085 Paramesonchium 5086 Pierrickia 5087 Pierrickia decasetosa 5088 Sabatieria 5089 Sabatieria abyssalis 5090 Sabatieria armata 5091 Sabatieria celtica 5092 Sabatieria granifer 5093 Sabatieria granulosa 5094 Sabatieria lepida 5095 Sabatieria ornata 5096 Sabatieria paradoxa 5097 Sabatieria praedatrix 5098 Sabatieria pulchra 5099 Sabatieria punctata 5100 Sabatieria stekhoveni 5101 Setosabatieria 5102 Setosabatieria ibulata 5103 Setosabatieria hilarula 5104 Vasostoma 5105 Famiglia Ethmolaimidae Comesa 5106 Comesa pseudocorcunda 5107 Famiglia Neotonchidae Filitonchus 5108 Filitonchus iliformis 5109 Gomphionchus 5110 Gomphionema 5111 Neotonchoides 5112 Neotonchus 5113 Famiglia Cyatholaimidae Acanthonchus (Acanthonchus) 5114 Acanthonchus (Acanthonchus) arcuatus 5115 Cyatholaimus 5116 Cyatholaimus canariensis 5117 Cyatholaimus gracilis 5118 Cyatholaimus microsetosus 5119 Kraspedonema 5120 Longicyatholaimus 5121 Longicyatholaimus cervoides 5122 Longicyatholaimus longicaudatus 5123 Marylynnia 5124 Marylynnia annae 5125 Marylynnia bellula 5126 Marylynnia complexa 5127 Metacyatholaimus 5128 Metacyatholaimus chabaudi 5129 Minolaimus 5130 Nannolaimoides 5131 Nannolaimus 5132 Paracanthonchus 5133 193 Hope & Murphy, 1972 (Filipjev, 1918) Hopper, 1967 Vitiello, 1970 Vitiello, 1970 Rouville, 1903 (Filipjev, 1918) Gerlach, 1952 Southern, 1914 Wieser, 1954 Vitiello & Boucher, 1971 (Vitiello, 1976) (Ditlevsen, 1918) Wieser & Hopper, 1967 De Man, 1907 (Schneider, 1906) (Kreis, 1924) Vitiello, 1970 Platt, 1985 (Wieser, 1954) (De Man, 1922) Wieser, 1954 Gerlach, 1956 (Vitiello, 1971) Platt, 1982 (Warwick, 1971) Platt, 1982 Wieser & Hopper, 1966 Platt 1982 Cobb, 1933 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x x x x A3 x a104 A1 x x x x x A33 x x x x x x x x x x x a105 x x x a106 A1 x x x A1 x a107 A1 x a108 A1 x A1 x a109 A1 x a110 A1 x a111 A1 x x x x x x a112 A2 x x x a113 x x x x A3 x x x x x x a115 A2 A9 A32 A9 A3 x x x x x x x (Kreis, 1928) x x a116 x x x x x x x x x x a117 x x x x A3 x (De Man, 1876) Hopper, 1977 (Wieser & Hopper, 1967) (Vitiello, 1970) (Warwick, 1971) Stekhoven, 1942 Gourbault, 1980 Vitiello, 1970 Ott, 1972 Cobb, 1920 Micoletzky, 1924 a114 x Cobb, 1920 Bastian, 1865 Steiner, 1921 (Eberth, 1863) Wieser, 1954 Gerlach, 1954 Micoletzky, 1924 Vitiello, 1970 x x x x x x a118 x x x a119 A1 a120 A1 a121 A1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x A3 A8 A9 194 Paracanthonchus caecus 5134 Paracanthonchus stekhoveni 5135 Paracanthonchus steueri 5136 Paracanthonchus sunesoni 5137 Paracanthonchus tyrrhenicus 5138 Paracyatholaimoides 5139 Paracyatholaimoides multispiralis 5140 Paracyatholaimus 5141 Paracyatholaimus dubiosus 5142 Paracyatholaimus separatus 5143 Paralongicyatholaimus 5144 Pomponema 5145 Pomponema lineatum 5146 Pomponema multipapillatum 5147 Pomponema sedecima 5148 Praeacanthonchus 5149 Praeacanthonchus brevisetosus 5150 Praeacanthonchus opheliae 5151 Praeacanthonchus punctatus 5152 Famiglia Selachinematidae Cheironchus 5153 Choniolaimus 5154 Gammanema 5155 Gammanema conicauda 5156 Halichoanolaimus 5157 Halichoanolaimus dolichurus 5158 Halichoanolaimus lanceolatus 5159 Halichoanolaimus robustus 5160 Latronema 5161 Latronema orcinum 5162 Richtersia 5163 Richtersia elongata 5164 Richtersia staresensis 5165 Synonchiella 5166 Synonchiella micramphis 5167 Synonchiella minuta 5168 Synonchiella riemanni 5169 Synonchium 5170 Synonchium obtusum 5171 Famiglia Desmodoridae Acanthopharyngoides 5172 Acanthopharyngoides tyrrhenicus 5173 Acanthopharynx 5174 Acanthopharynx micans 5175 Acanthopharynx perarmata 5176 Chromaspirina 5177 Chromaspirina crinita 5178 Chromaspirina inglisi 5179 Chromaspirina pontica 5180 Chromaspirina thieryi 5181 Croconema 5182 Croconema cinctum 5183 Croconema mediterraneum 5184 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. DE ZIO GRIMALDI (Bastian, 1865) Wieser, 1954 (Micoletzky, 1922) (Allgén, 1942) (Brunetti, 1949) Gerlach, 1953 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x a122 A13 x x a123 x x a124 x x a125 x x x a126 x x x Gerlach, 1953 x Micoletzky, 1922 (Bütschli, 1874) Wieser, 1954 Stekhoven, 1950 Cobb, 1917 (Gerlach, 1953) (Filipjev, 1922) Platt, 1973 Micoletzky, 1924 Wieser, 1954 (Warwick, 1970) (Bastian, 1865) x Cobb, 1917 Ditlevsen, 1918 Cobb, 1920 Gerlach, 1953 De Man, 1886 Ssaweljev, 1912 Vitiello, 1970 (Bastian, 1865) Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach, 1952) Steiner, 1916 Stekhoven, 1950 Soetaert & Vincx, 1987 Cobb, 1933 (Stekhoven, 1950) Vitiello, 1970 Warwick, 1970 Cobb, 1920 Cobb, 1920 x x x x x x x x x a127 x x x x x A3 x x x a128 a129 A2 x x x x x A18 a130 A2 a131 x x A9 A31 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x a132 a133 x x x a134 x x x x x A1 x x x x x x a135 x x a136 A2 x x Chitwood, 1936 Wieser, 1954 Marion, 1870 (Eberth, 1873) Marion, 1870 Filipjev, 1918 Gerlach, 1952 Warwick, 1970 Filipjev, 1918 De Coninck, 1943 Cobb, 1920 Cobb, 1920 (Wieser, 1954) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x A2 a137 a138 Adenophorea Croconema sphaericum 5185 Desmodorella 5186 Desmodorella tenuispiculum 5187 Desmodora 5188 Desmodora deconincki 5189 Desmodora microchaeta 5190 Desmodora pontica 5191 Desmodora varioannulata 5192 Desmodora (Xenodesmodora) porifera 5193 Zalonema 5194 Zalonema ditlevseni 5195 Echinodesmodora 5196 Eubostrichus 5197 Laxus 5198 Laxus contortus 5199 Metachromadora 5200 Molgolaimus 5201 Molgolaimus allgeni 5202 Molgolaimus lazonus 5203 Onyx 5204 Onyx sagittarius 5205 Paradesmodora 5206 Parallelocoilas 5207 Perspiria 5208 Perspiria lagellata 5209 Perspirinia hamata 5210 Polysigma 5211 Pseudonchus 5212 Pseudonchus gerlachi 5213 Sigmophoranema 5214 Sigmophoranema litorale 5215 Spirinia 5216 Stygodesmodora 5217 Famiglia Epsilonematidae Epsilonema 5218 Epsilonema byssicola 5219 Epsilonema cygnoides 5220 Epsilonema pustulatum 5221 Leptepsilonema 5222 Leptepsilonema antonioi 5223 Metepsilonema 5224 Metepsilonema callosum 5225 Metepsilonema corrugatum 5226 Perepsilonema 5227 Perepsilonema mediterraneum 5228 Famiglia Draconematidae Dracognomus 5229 Dracognomus simplex 5230 Draconema 5231 Draconema claparedii 5232 Draconema inarimense 5233 Draconema longuirostrum 5234 Draconema ophicephalum 5235 195 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x x a139 A12 (Kreis, 1928) Cobb, 1933 Allgén, 1928 De Man, 1889 Inglis, 1968 Allgén, 1929 Filipjev, 1922 (Kreis, 1928) x a140 A1 x x x A1 x a141 x Cobb, 1920 Micoletzky, 1922 Blome, 1982 Greeff, 1869 Cobb, 1894 Cobb, 1894 Filipjev, 1918 Ditlevsen, 1921 (Gerlach, 1950) (Vitiello, 1971) Cobb, 1891 Gerlach, 1950 Stekhoven, 1950 Boucher, 1975 Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Vitiello, 1971) Wieser & Hopper, 1967 Cobb, 1920 Cobb, 1920 Warwick, 1969 Hope & Murphy, 1972 (Schulz, 1938) Gerlach, 1963 Blome, 1982 Allen & Noffsinger, 1978 (Gerlach, 1954) Cobb, 1913 (Metschnikoff, 1867) (Panceri, 1876) (Schepotieff, 1907) (Claparède, 1863) x x x x x x (Wieser, 1951) Steiner, 1927 Lorenzen, 1973 (Metschnikoff, 1867) (Gerlach, 1952) Clasing, 1983 Decraemer & Gourbault, Steiner, 1927 Decraemer & Gourbault, Decreamer & Gourbault, Lorenzen, 1973 Decraemer & Gourbault, x * x x a142 a143 x x x x A9 A9 x x x x x x A5 A3 x x x x x x a144 A1 a145 A1 x x x A8 A8 x x x x a146 a147 A1 A3 x x x x x x x x a148 x x A8 x x x x x x x x a149 a150 2000 x A19 2000 2000 x x A20 A20 2000 x A21 x x a151 A6 x x x x x x x * x a152 a153 a154 a155 196 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. Prochaetosoma 5236 Famiglia Microlaimidae Aponema 5237 Bolbolaimus 5238 Bolbolaimus crassiceps 5239 Bolbolaimus dentatus 5240 Bolbolaimus denticulatus 5241 Calomicrolaimus 5242 Calomicrolaimus compridus 5243 Calomicrolaimus honestus 5244 Calomicrolaimus microseta 5245 Calomicrolaimus tenuicollis 5246 Ixonema 5247 Microlaimus 5248 Microlaimus criminalis 5249 Microlaimus honestoides 5250 Microlaimus monstrosus 5251 Microlaimus pygmaeus 5252 Microlaimus undulatus 5253 Famiglia Aponchiidae Synonema 5254 Synonema obtusicaudatum 5255 Famiglia Monoposthiidae Monoposthia 5256 Monoposthia costata 5257 Monoposthia mirabilis 5258 Monoposthioides 5259 Nudora 5260 Nudora thorakista 5261 Famiglia Leptolaimidae Acontiolaimus 2562 Acontiolaimus cylindricaudatus 5263 Antomicron 5264 Camacolaimus 5265 Camacolaimus longicauda 5266 Camacolaimus tardus 5267 Dagda 5268 Dagda asymmetrica 5269 Deontolaimus 5270 Halaphanolaimus 5271 Halaphanolaimus harpaga 5272 Halaphanolaimus pellucidus Ionema Ionema cobbi Leptolaimoides Leptolaimus 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 Leptolaimus elegans 5278 Leptolaimus papilliger 5279 Leptolaimus setiger 5280 Micoletzky, 1922 Jensen, 1978 Cobb, 1920 (Gerlach, 1953) (Allgén, 1935) Gerlach, 1953 Lorenzen, 1976 (Gerlach, 1956) (De Man, 1922) (Gerlach, 1953) (Gerlach, 1952) Lorenzen, 1971 De Man, 1880 Rieger & Ott, 1971 Meyl, 1954 Gerlach, 1953 Meyl, 1954 Gerlach, 1953 Filipjev, 1918 (Chitwood, 1951) Cobb, 1920 De Man 1889 De Man, 1922 De Man, 1889 Southern, 1914 Gerlach, 1953 De Man, 1880 Southern, 1914 Boucher, G. & Bovée, F.de, 1972 Southern, 1914 Cobb, 1920 (Steiner, 1916) Vitiello, 1971 De Man 1876 (Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933) De Man, 1876 Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933 Gerlach, 1954 Gerlach, 1954 Procamacolaimus 5281 Procamacolaimus acer 5282 Procamacolaimus dolichostylum Gerlach, 1953 5283 ZIO GRIMALDI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x A3 x x x x A3 x x x x a156 a157 x x x x x x x a158 a159 a160 a161 x x x x A9 x A22 x x x x x Cobb, 1920 (De Man, 1889) De Man, 1889 (Bastian, 1865) Schulz, 1932 Hopper, 1963 Cobb, 1920 (Schulz, 1935) DE x x x x x a162 x x a163 a164 x x x x x x x A9 x a165 x a166 A23 A9 x x x x x a167 x x A8 x x x A1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x A33 a169 A23 x x a168 x A7 Adenophorea 197 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE Setostephanolaimus 5284 Setostephanolaimus levensis 5285 Setostephanolaimus paralevensis 5286 Stephanolaimus 5287 Stephanolaimus jayasreei 5288 Famiglia Peresianidae Manunema 5289 Famiglia Haliplectidae Haliplectus 5290 Haliplectus bibulbosus 5291 Setoplectus 5292 Setoplectus gerlachi 5293 Famiglia Tarvaiidae Tarvaia 5294 Tarvaia angusta 5295 Famiglia Aegialoalaimidae Aegialoalaimus 5296 Aegialoalaimus tenuis 5297 Cyartonema 5298 Diplopeltoides 5299 Southernia 5300 Famiglia Tubolaimoididae Chitwoodia 5301 Famiglia Ceramonematidae Ceramonema 5302 Ceramonema pisanum 5303 Dasynemoides 5304 Dasynemoides pselionemoides 5305 Metadasynemoides 5306 Metadasynemoides longicollis 5307 Pselionema 5308 Pselionema longissimum 5309 Pterygonema 5310 Famiglia Paramicrolaimidae Paramicrolaimus 5311 Famiglia Desmoscolecidae Calligyrus 5312 Desmoscolex 5313 Desmoscolex adriaticus 5314 Desmoscolex annulatus 5315 Desmoscolex chaetogaster 5316 Desmoscolex italicus 5317 Desmoscolex laevis 5318 Desmoscolex lanuginosus 5319 Desmoscolex longisetosus 5320 Desmoscolex minutus 5321 Greefiella 5322 Greefiella oxycaudata 5323 Quadricoma 5324 Quadricoma cobbi 5325 Quadricoma crassicauda 5326 Quadricoma greefii 5327 Quadricoma media 5328 Tshesunov, 1994 (Stekhoven, 1935) x a170 (Gerlach, 1953) x a171 Ditlevsen, 1918 Platt, 1983 x Gerlach, 1957 Cobb, 1913 (Schulz, 1935) Vitiello, 1971 Vitiello, 1971 Allgén, 1934 Gerlach, 1953 x x x x a172 x x x x x x x x Gerlach, 1956 x x x x x x x x x A33 A3 A3 A3 x x x a173 x x a174 x x x x x A31 Wieser, 1954 Lorenzen, 1969 Claparède, 1863 Schepotieff, 1907 Schepotieff, 1907 Greeff, 1869 Timm, 1970 Kreis, 1928 Panceri, 1876 Timm, 1970 Claparède, 1863 Cobb, 1922 (Greeff, 1869) Filipjev, 1922 (Steiner, 1916) Timm, 1970 (Reinhard, 1881) (Reinhard, 1881) A9 x De Man, 1907 Kreis, 1928 Cobb, 1920 Gerlach, 1962 Allgén, 1929 Cobb, 1920 Gerlach, 1953 Chitwood, 1936 (Gerlach, 1953) Haspeslagh, 1973 (Gerlach, 1952) Cobb, 1933 Gerlach, 1953 Gerlach, 1954 A2 x x x x A9 x x x x x * x A29 a175 A12 A25 A29 x x x x x x x a176 A26 A3 A29 x x x x x x A3 A3 A24 A24 * x a177 A24 a178 A24 198 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. Tricoma 5329 Tricoma cincta 5330 Tricoma elongata 5331 Tricoma maxima 5332 Tricoma nematoides 5333 Famiglia Meyliidae Gerlachius 5334 Ordine Monhysterida Famiglia Monhysteridae Diplolaimella 5335 Diplolaimella ocellata 5336 Gammarinema 5337 Monhystera 5338 Monhystera macrolabiata 5339 Monhystera parva 5340 Monhystera stagnalis 5341 Monhystrella 5342 Monhystrella paramacrura 5343 Thalassomonhystera 5344 Thalassomonhystera cartaromanae 5345 Thalassomonhystera cephalophora 5346 Thalassomonhystera cuspidospiculum 5347 Famiglia Xyalidae Ammotheristus 5348 Amphimonhystrella 5349 Cobbia 5350 Cobbia caledonia 5351 Cobbia dentata 5352 Cobbia trefusiaeformis 5353 Daptonema 5354 Daptonema calceolatum 5355 Daptonema circulum 5356 Daptonema curvatus 5357 Daptonema curvispiculum 5358 Daptonema istulatum 5359 Daptonema furcatum 5360 Daptonema levis 5361 Daptonema longissimecaudatum 5362 Daptonema microspiculum 5363 Daptonema normandicum 5364 Daptonema paratortum 5365 Daptonema pseudotortum 5366 Daptonema setifer 5367 Daptonema setosum 5368 Daptonema tortum 5369 Elzalia 5370 Gonionchus 5371 Hofmaenneria 5372 Hofmaenneria niddensis 5373 Linhystera 5374 Metadesmolaimus 5375 Cobb, 1894 Cobb, 1894 (Panceri, 1876) (Schepotieff, 1907) (Greeff, 1869) ZIO GRIMALDI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x x x A3 x A5 x a179 A25 x a180 A24 x a181 A24 Andrássy, 1976 Allgén, 1929 (Bütschli, 1874) Kinne & Gerlach, 1953 Bastian, 1865 Kreis, 1928 (Bastian, 1865) Bastian, 1865 Cobb, 1918 (Meyl, 1954) Jacobs, 1987 DE x A31 x x x a182 x A8 x x x x x * x x A5 a183 a184 A7 x a185 A16 (Meyl, 1954) x a186 (De Man, 1876) x a187 (Allgén, 1932) x Lorenzen, 1977 Timm, 1961 De Man, 1907 Warwick & Platt, 1973 Gerlach, 1953 De Man, 1907 Cobb, 1920 (De Coninck & Stekhoven, 1933) (Vitiello, 1971) (Gerlach, 1956) (Gerlach, 1953) (Wieser & Hopper, 1967) Juario, 1974 Rieger & Ott, 1971 (Kreis, 1935) (Gerlach, 1953) (De Man, 1890) (Vitiello, 1971) (Vitiello, 1971) (Gerlach, 1952) (Bütschli, 1874) (Wieser & Hopper, 1967) Gerlach, 1957 Cobb, 1920 Gerlach & Meyl, 1957 (Skwarra, 1921) Juario, 1974 Stekhoven, 1935 * x x x a188 A9 A3 x x A2 x A2 x a189 A1 x x a190 a191 A2 a192 a193 A2 A1 A22 a194 a195 a196 A11 a197 a198 a199 a200 a201 A3 A8 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x * a202 A7 A3 Adenophorea Metadesmolaimus aversivulva 5376 Gerlach, 1953 Metadesmolaimus caniculus 5377 (Wieser & Hopper, 1967) Metadesmolaimus coronatus 5378 Stekhoven, 1950 Paramonohystera 5379 Steiner, 1916 (Bresslau & Stekhoven in Paramonohystera buetschlii 5380 Stekhoven, 1935) Paramonohystera elliptica 5381 Filipjev, 1918 Paramonohystera paranormandica (Micoletzky, 1922) 5382 Promonhystera 5383 Wieser, 1956 Promonhystera faber 5384 Wieser, 1956 Rhynchonema 5385 Cobb, 1920 Rhynchonema brevituba 5386 Gerlach, 1953 Rhynchonema longituba 5387 Gerlach, 1953 Scaptrella 5388 Cobb, 1917 Scaptrella brevicaudata 5389 Gerlach, 1953 Steineria 5390 Micoletzky, 1922 Stylotheristus 5391 Lorenzen, 1977 Theristus 5392 Bastian, 1865 Theristus acer 5393 Bastian, 1865 Theristus aculeatus 5394 Schulz, 1935 Theristus ambronensis 5395 Schulz, 1936 Wieser in Gerlach & Riemann, Theristus bastiani 5396 1973 Theristus denticulatus 5397 Warwick, 1970 Theristus levensis 5398 Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935 Theristus gracilis 5399 (De Man, 1876) Theristus heterospiculoides 5400 Gerlach, 1953 Theristus heterospiculum 5401 (Allgén, 1932) Theristus inermis 5402 Gerlach, 1953 (Stekhoven & De Coninck, Theristus longisetosus 5403 1933) Bresslau & Stekhoven, in Theristus pertenuis 5404 Stekhoven, 1935 Theristus pictus 5405 Gerlach, 1951 Trichotheristus 5406 Wieser, 1956 Trichotheristus loridanus 5407 (Wieser & Hopper, 1967) (Stekhoven & De Coninck, Trichotheristus mirabilis 5408 1933) Xyala 5409 Cobb, 1920 Xyala striata 5410 Cobb, 1920 Famiglia Sphaerolaimidae Doliolaimus 5411 Lorenzen, 1966 Metasphaerolaimus 5412 Gourbault & Boucher, 1981 Parasphaerolaimus 5413 Ditlevsen, 1918 Sphaerolaimus 5414 Bastian, 1865 Sphaerolaimus dispar 5415 Filipjev, 1918 Sphaerolaimus glaphyrus 5416 Vitiello, 1971 Sphaerolaimus gracilis 5417 De Man, 1876 Sphaerolaimus hirsutus 5418 Bastian, 1865 Sphaerolaimus macrocirculoides Wieser, 1954 5419 Sphaerolaimus macrocirculus 5420 Filipjev, 1918 Sphaerolaimus minutus 5421 Vitiello, 1971 Sphaerolaimus ostreae 5422 Filipjev, 1918 Sphaerolaimus paciicus 5423 Allgén, 1947 199 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x x a203 A1 x A1 x x x x x x a204 A2 x a205 x a206 A5 x x x A3 A7 A9 x x x x x x x x x x A3 A3 x x x x x x x x a207 a208 x x x a209 x x x A10 A1 a210 x x x a211 x x a212 x x x x x x a213 A2 x a214 A27 x a215 x x x x x x A9 A3 x x x x x x x x x x A1 a216 A1 A7 x x x A1 x x x 200 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. Sphaerolaimus profundus Subsphaerolaimus Famiglia Siphonolaimidae 5424 Vitiello, 1971 5425 Lorenzen, 1978 Astomonema 5426 Astomonema brevicauda 5427 Astomonema otti 5428 Siphonolaimus 5429 Siphonolaimus elongatus 5430 Siphonolaimus niger 5431 Siphonolaimus nigricans 5432 Siphonolaimus weismanni 5433 Solenolaimus 5434 Solenolaimus obtusus 5435 Famiglia Linhomoeidae Anticyclus 5436 Anticyclus gigas 5437 Anticyclus pachyamphis 5438 Desmolaimus 5439 Didelta 5440 Didelta scutellatum 5441 Disconema 5442 Disconema minutum 5443 Eleutherolaimus 5444 Eumorpholaimus 5445 Linhomoeus 5446 Linhomoeus hirsutus 5447 Linhomoeus parmacramphis 5448 Linhomoeus pilosus 5449 Megadesmolaimus 5450 Megadesmolaimus incisus 5451 Metalaimus 5452 Metalaimus gracilis 5453 Metalinhomoeus 5454 Metalinhomoeus biformis 5455 Metalinhomoeus efilatus 5456 Metalinhomoeus longiseta 5457 Metalinhomoeus typicus 5458 Paralinhomoeus 5459 Paralinhomoeus anteporus 5460 Paralinhomoeus brevibucca 5461 Paralinhomoeus caxinus 5462 Paralinhomoeus tenuicaudatus 5463 Terschellingia 5464 Terschellingia communis 5465 Terschellingia gerlachi 5466 Terschellingia longicaudata 5467 Famiglia Axonolaimidae Ascolaimus 5468 Ascolaimus elongatus 5469 Axonolaimus 5470 Axonolaimus setosus 5471 Axonolaimus tirrenicus 5472 Odontophora 5473 Ditlevsen, 1919 (Bütschli, 1874) De Man, 1889 Filipjev, 1918 Brunetti, 1941 Bütschli, 1874 ZIO GRIMALDI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x x x A9 Ott, Rieger, Rieger & Enderes, x 1982 Stekhoven, 1950 Vidakovič & Boucher, 1987 De Man, 1893 x (Stekhoven, 1950) De Man, 1893 (Cobb, 1894) (Zur Strassen, 1904) Cobb, 1894 Cobb, 1894 Cobb, 1920 Vitiello, 1969 (Wieser, 1956) De Man, 1880 Cobb, 1920 Vitiello, 1969 Filipjev, 1918 Vitiello, 1969 Filipjev, 1922 Schulz, 1932 Bastian, 1865 Bastian, 1865 Wieser, 1954 (Stekhoven, 1950) Wieser, 1954 Wieser, 1954 Kreis, 1928 Kreis, 1928 De Man, 1907 Juario, 1974 Stekhoven, 1942 Kreis, 1929 De Man, 1907 De Man, 1907 Vitiello, 1969 Stekhoven, 1950 Vitiello, 1969 (Bütschli, 1874) De Man, 1888 De Man, 1888 Inglis,1968 De Man, 1907 DE x x x x x * A1 x x x x x x x a217 A1 a218 a219 A5 a220 x A5 x x a221 x x A3 A3 A1 x x x x A30 A3 x x x x x x x x a222 A28 a223 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x A3 A1 A11 a224 A13 A1 A3 A1 A1 A1 a225 A1 x x x x a226 x a228 A1 a227 x x x x x a229 x x x Adenophorea Odontophora armata Odontophora fatisca Odontophora rectangula Odontophora setosa Odontophora tenuicaudata Odontophora wieseri Odontophoroides Odontophoroides monhystera Parodontophora Parodontophora quadristicha Synodontium Famiglia Diplopeltidae Araeolaimus Araeolaimus bioculatus Araeolaimus elegans Araeolaimus ilipjevi Araeolaimus longisetosus Araeolaimus mediterraneus Araeolaimus microphthalmus Campylaimus Campylaimus inaequalis Diplopeltis Diplopeltis cirrhatus Diplopeltula Metaraeolaimoides Metaraeolaimoides oxystoma Southerniella Famiglia Coninckiidae Coninckia 201 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 5479 5480 5481 5482 5483 5484 (Ditlevsen, 1918) Vitiello, 1971 Lorenzen, 1972 (Allgén, 1929) Allgén, 1935 Luc & De Coninck, 1959 Boucher & Helléouët, 1977 (Gerlach, 1953) Timm, 1963 (Stekhoven, 1950) Cobb, 1920 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 5490 5491 5492 5493 5494 5495 5496 5497 5498 5499 De Man, 1888 (De Man, 1876) De Man, 1888 Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 Wieser, 1954 (De Man, 1876) (De Man, 1893) Cobb, 1920 Cobb, 1920 Cobb in Stiles & Hassal, 1905 (Eberth, 1863) Gerlach, 1950 De Coninck, 1936 De Coninck, 1936 Allgén, 1932 5500 Gerlach, 1956 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CAR SIN NOTE x a230 A1 x x A1 x a231 x x A2 x x a232 x x x A9 a233 A1 A33 x x a234 a235 x x x x x x x x x x x a236 a237 x x x x x x x x x a238 a239 x x A33 x A33 x Specie a cui non ci è stato possibile dare una collocazione nelle coste italiane: Chromadora 5501 Bastian, 1865 Chromadora macrolaimoides 5502 Steiner, 1915 Lineolia 5503 Gerlach & Riemann, 1974 Lineolia sieboldii 5504 (Kölliker, 1845) Neochromadora 5505 Micoletzky, 1924 Neochromadora izhorica 5506 (Filipjev, 1929) Oncholaimus 5507 Dujardin, 1845 Oncholaimus echini 5508 Leydig, 1854 Paracylicolaimus 5509 Platonova, 1970 Paracylicolaimus brevisetosus 5510 Platonova, 1970 Phanoglene 5511 Nordmann, 1840 Phanoglene obtusocaudata 5512 (Kölliker, 1845) Phanoglene rosea 5513 (Kölliker, 1845) Legenda: * specie inquirenda o incertae sedis x x A3 * a240 a241 * * * a242 a243 202 F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. DE ZIO GRIMALDI Addendum Nematoda Adenophorea parassiti. Elenco preparato dalla prof.ssa L. Paggi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 OS SIN NOTE Ordine Enoplida Famiglia Capillariidae Capillaria 5514 Zeder, 1800 (Bellingham, 1840) Travassos, Capillaria gracilis 5515 1915 Capillaria sp. 5516 Pseudocapillaria 5517 Freitas, 1959 (Nikolaeva & Naidenova, Pseudocapillaria adriatica 5518 1964) Moravec, 1982 (Justine & Radujkovic, 1988) Pseudocapillaria bainae 5519 Moravec, 1990 (Mamaev, Parukhin & Baeva, Pseudocapillaria microspicula 5520 1963) Moravec, 1982 Famiglia Trichosomoididae Huffmanela 5521 Moravec, 1987 Huffmanela paronai 5522 Moravec & Garibaldi, 2000 Huffmanela schouteni 5523 Moravec & Campbell, 1991 x x x x x x x x O O x O x O A1a a1a O O O A2a A3a Sinonimi Synonyms a1: sinonimo di Enoplus buetschlii Southern, 1914 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a2: sinonimo di Enoplolaimus enoploidiformis Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a3: sinonimo di Enoplus diplechma Southern, 1914 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a4: sinonimo di Mesacanthion tricuspis Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a5: sinonimo di Trilepta subterranea Gerlach, 1952 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a6: sinonimo di Symplocostoma viviparum Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a7: sinonimo di Stenolaimus marioni Southern, 1914 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a8: sinonimo di Stenolaimus paralepturus Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a9: sinonimo di Gullmarnia filiformis Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a10: sinonimo di Nasinema stenolaima Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a11: sinonimo di Phanoderma filipjevi Micoletzky, 1924 (Deprez et al., 2005) a12: sinonimo di Heterocephalus laticollis Marion, 1870 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a13: sinonimo di Enoplus tuberculatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a14: sinonimo di Odontobius acuminatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a15: sinonimo di Anticoma procera Micoletzky, 1930 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a16: sinonimo di Dolicholaimus plectolaimus Steiner, 1916 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a17: sinonimo di Syringolaimus striatocaudatus (subsp) aberrans Micoletzky, 1924 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a18: sinonimo di Syringolaimus benepapillosus Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a19: sinonimo di Dolicholaimus nudus Stekhoven, 1943 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a20: sinonimo di Leptosomatum magnum Villot, 1875 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a1: synonym of Enoplus buetschlii Southern, 1914 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a2: synonym of Enoplolaimus enoploidiformis Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a3: synonym of Enoplus diplechma Southern, 1914 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a4: synonym of Mesacanthion tricuspis Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a5: synonym of Trilepta subterranea Gerlach, 1952 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a6: synonym of Symplocostoma viviparum Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a7: synonym of Stenolaimus marioni Southern, 1914 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a8: synonym of Stenolaimus paralepturus Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a9: synonym of Gullmarnia filiformis Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a10: synonym of Nasinema stenolaima Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a11: synonym of Phanoderma filipjevi Micoletzky, 1924 (Deprez et al., 2005) a12: synonym of Heterocephalus laticollis Marion, 1870 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a13: synonym of Enoplus tuberculatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a14: synonym of Odontobius acuminatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a15: synonym of Anticoma procera Micoletzky, 1930 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a16: synonym of Dolicholaimus plectolaimus Steiner, 1916 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a17: synonym of Syringolaimus striatocaudatus (subsp) aberrans Micoletzky, 1924 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a18: synonym of Syringolaimus benepapillosus Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a19: synonym of Dolicholaimus nudus Stekhoven, 1943 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a20: synonym of Leptosomatum magnum Villot, 1875 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) Adenophorea a21: sinonimo di Synonchus hirsutus Cobb, 1894 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a22: sinonimo di Leptosomatum elongatum sensu De Man, 1893 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a23: sinonimo di Phanoglene punctata Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a24: sinonimo di Leptosomatum elongatum subsp sabangense Steiner, 1915 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a25: sinonimo di Thoracostoma comes Türk, 1903 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a26: sinonimo di Thoracostoma (Pseudocella) cavernicola Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a27: sinonimo di Thoracostoma (Pseudocella) citronicauda Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a28: sinonimo di Thoracostoma strasseni Türk, 1903 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a29: sinonimo di Enoplus coronatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a30: sinonimo di Leptosomatum zolae Villot, 1875 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a31: sinonimo di Halalaimus droebachiensis Allgén, 1931 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a32: sinonimo di Tycnodora pachydermata Cobb, 1920 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a33: sinonimo di Oxystoma asetosum Southern, 1914 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a34: sinonimo di Oxystoma elongatum Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a35: sinonimo di Oncholaimus fuscus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a36: sinonimo di Oncholaimus campylocercus De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a37: sinonimo di Oncholaimus albidus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a38: sinonimo di Oncholaimus demani Zur Strassen, 1894 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a39: sinonimo di Oncholaimus pristiurus Zur Strassen, 1894 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a40: sinonimo di Oncholaimus littoralis Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a41: sinonimo di Viscosia aegyptica Stekhoven, 1943 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a42: sinonimo di Oncholaimus brachyuris Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a43: sinonimo di Oncholaimus campylocercus Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a44: sinonimo di Oncholaimus exilis Cobb, 1890 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a45: sinonimo di Oncholaimus oxyuris (subsp) esknaesicus Schneider, 1926 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a46: sinonimo di Viscosia paralangrunensis Allgén, 1947 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a47: sinonimo di Cavilaimus macramphis Wieser, 1951 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a48: sinonimo di Oncholaimus megastoma Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a49: sinonimo di Paroncholaimus parpapilliferus Micoletzky, 1924 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a50: sinonimo di Oncholaimus glaber Bastian,1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a51: sinonimo di Mononcholaimus profundus Vitiello, 1970 (Deprez et al., 2005) a52: sinonimo di Enchelidium acuminatum Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a53: sinonimo di Enchelidium eberthi De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a54: sinonimo di Catalaimus maxweberi De Man, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a55: sinonimo di Symplocostoma sabulicola Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a56: sinonimo di Catalaimus setifer Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) 203 a21: synonym of Synonchus hirsutus Cobb, 1894 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a22: synonym of Leptosomatum elongatum sensu De Man, 1893 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a23: synonym of Phanoglene punctata Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a24: synonym of Leptosomatum elongatum subsp sabangense Steiner, 1915 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a25: synonym of Thoracostoma comes Türk, 1903 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a26: synonym of Thoracostoma (Pseudocella) cavernicola Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a27: synonym of Thoracostoma (Pseudocella) citronicauda Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a28: synonym of Thoracostoma strasseni Türk, 1903 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a29: synonym of Enoplus coronatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a30: synonym of Leptosomatum zolae Villot, 1875 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a31: synonym of Halalaimus droebachiensis Allgén, 1931 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a32: synonym of Tycnodora pachydermata Cobb, 1920 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a33: synonym of Oxystoma asetosum Southern, 1914 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a34: synonym of Oxystoma elongatum Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a35: synonym of Oncholaimus fuscus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a36: synonym of Oncholaimus campylocercus De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a37: synonym of Oncholaimus albidus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a38: synonym of Oncholaimus demani Zur Strassen, 1894 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a39: synonym of Oncholaimus pristiurus Zur Strassen, 1894 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a40: synonym of Oncholaimus littoralis Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a41: synonym of Viscosia aegyptica Stekhoven, 1943 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a42: synonym of Oncholaimus brachyuris Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a43: synonym of Oncholaimus campylocercus Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a44: synonym of Oncholaimus exilis Cobb, 1890 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a45: synonym of Oncholaimus oxyuris (subsp) esknaesicus Schneider, 1926 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a46: synonym of Viscosia paralangrunensis Allgén, 1947 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a47: synonym of Cavilaimus macramphis Wieser, 1951 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a48: synonym of Oncholaimus megastoma Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a49: synonym of Paroncholaimus parpapilliferus Micoletzky, 1924 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a50: synonym of Oncholaimus glaber Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a51: synonym of Mononcholaimus profundus Vitiello, 1970 (Deprez et al., 2005) a52: synonym of Enchelidium acuminatum Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a53: synonym of Enchelidium eberthi De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a54: synonym of Catalaimus maxweberi De Man, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a55: synonym of Symplocostoma sabulicola Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a56: synonym of Catalaimus setifer Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) 204 a57: sinonimo di Oncholaimus assimilis De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a58: sinonimo di Enoplus ornatus Eberth, 1863 (Deprez et al., 2005) a59: sinonimo di Eurystoma terricola De Man, 1907 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a60: sinonimo di Symplocostoma hexabulba Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a61: sinonimo di Isonemella acuta Cobb, 1920 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a62: sinonimo di Symplocostoma longicolle subsp papillatum Kreis, 1928 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a63: sinonimo di Enchelidium tenuicolle Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a64: sinonimo di Bathylaimus assimilis De Man, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a65: sinonimo di Bathylaimus strandi Allgén, 1934 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a66: sinonimo di Tripyla marina Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a67: sinonimo di Tripyla papillata Bütschli, 1873 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a68: sinonimo di Trefusia longispiculosa Bresslau & Stekhoven in Stekhoven, 1935 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a69: sinonimo di Xenella suecica Allgén, 1935 (Deprez et al., 2005) a70: sinonimo di Euchromadora longicaudata Steiner, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a71: sinonimo di Spiliphera fragilis Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a72: sinonimo di Chromadora microlaima De Man, 1889 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a73: sinonimo di Spiliphera parva De Man, 1893 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a74: sinonimo di Chromadora natans Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a75: sinonimo di Trichromadora ariminiensis Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a76: sinonimo di Chromadora filiformis subsp membranata Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a77: sinonimo di Chromadora parapoecilosoma Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a78: sinonimo di Chromadora erythrophthalma Schneider, 1906 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a79: sinonimo di Chromadora germanica Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a80: sinonimo di Chromadora laeta De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a81: sinonimo di Prochromadora macropunctata Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a82: sinonimo di Hypodontolaimus minor Allgén, 1927 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a83: sinonimo di Allgéniella obliqua Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a84: sinonimo di Chromadora cephalata Steiner, 1916 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a85: sinonimo di Spiliphera geophila De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a86: sinonimo di Odontobius striatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a87: sinonimo di Chromadora vulgaris Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a88: sinonimo di Euchromadora mediterranea Allgén, 1942 (Manfredi et al., 1995) a89: sinonimo di Spiliphera inaequalis Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a90: sinonimo di Chromadora poecilosomoides Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a91: sinonimo di Spiliphera trichophora Steiner, 1921 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a92: sinonimo di Euchromadora shirleyae Coles, 1965 (Manfredi et al., 1995) F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. DE ZIO GRIMALDI a57: synonym of Oncholaimus assimilis De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a58: synonym of Enoplus ornatus Eberth, 1863 (Deprez et al., 2005) a59: synonym of Eurystoma terricola De Man, 1907 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a60: synonym of Symplocostoma hexabulba Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a61: synonym of Isonemella acuta Cobb, 1920 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a62: synonym of Symplocostoma longicolle subsp papillatum Kreis, 1928 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a63: synonym of Enchelidium tenuicolle Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a64: synonym of Bathylaimus assimilis De Man, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a65: synonym of Bathylaimus strandi Allgén, 1934 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a66: synonym of Tripyla marina Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a67: synonym of Tripyla papillata Bütschli, 1873 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a68: synonym of Trefusia longispiculosa Bresslau & Stekhoven in Stekhoven, 1935 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a69: synonym of Xenella suecica Allgén, 1935 (Deprez et al., 2005) a70: synonym of Euchromadora longicaudata Steiner, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a71: synonym of Spiliphera fragilis Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a72: synonym of Chromadora microlaima De Man, 1889 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a73: synonym of Spiliphera parva De Man, 1893 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a74: synonym of Chromadora natans Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a75: synonym of Trichromadora ariminiensis Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a76: synonym of Chromadora filiformis subsp membranata Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a77: synonym of Chromadora parapoecilosoma Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a78: synonym of Chromadora erythrophthalma Schneider, 1906 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a79: synonym of Chromadora germanica Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a80: synonym of Chromadora laeta De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a81: synonym of Prochromadora macropunctata Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a82: synonym of Hypodontolaimus minor Allgén, 1927 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a83: synonym of Allgéniella obliqua Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a84: synonym of Chromadora cephalata Steiner, 1916 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a85: synonym of Spiliphera geophila De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a86: synonym of Odontobius striatus Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a87: synonym of Chromadora vulgaris Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a88: synonym of Euchromadora mediterranea Allgén, 1942 (Manfredi et al., 1995) a89: synonym of Spiliphera inaequalis Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a90: synonym of Chromadora poecilosomoides Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a91: synonym of Spiliphera trichophora Steiner, 1921 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a92: synonym of Euchromadora shirleyae Coles, 1965 (ManManfredi et al., 1995) Adenophorea a93: sinonimo di Chromadorita magna Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a94: sinonimo di Chromadora ditlevseni De Man, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a95: sinonimo di Trichromadora longicaudata Kreis, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a96: sinonimo di Chromadora mediterranea Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a97: sinonimo di Chromadora neapolitana De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a98: sinonimo di Hypodontolaimus pandispiculatus Hopper, 1961 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a99: sinonimo di Hypodontolaimus ponticus Filipjev, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a100: sinonimo di Spiliphera gracilicauda subsp dolichura De Man, 1893 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a101: sinonimo di Spiliphera gracilicauda subsp breviseta Allgén, 1959 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a102: sinonimo di Spiliphera adriatica Daday, 1901 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a103: sinonimo di Dorylaimopsis punctata sensu Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a104: sinonimo di Comesoma dubium Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a105: sinonimo di Parasabatieria abyssalis Filipjev, 1918 (Deprez et al., 2005) a106: sinonimo di Sabatieria cupida Bresslau & Stekhoven in Stekhoven, 1935 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a107: sinonimo di Actarjania lepida Vitiello, 1976 (Deprez et al., 2005) a108: sinonimo di Parasabatieria ornata Ditlevsen, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a109: sinonimo di Sabatieria dubia Ditlevsen, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a110: sinonimo di Aphanolaimus pulcher Schneider, 1906 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a111: sinonimo di Parasabatieria punctata Kreis, 1924 (Deprez et al., 2005) a112: sinonimo di Sabatieria fibulata Wieser, 1954 (Deprez et al., 2005) a113: sinonimo di Sabatieria jubata (Cobb, 1898) (Deprez et al., 2005) a114: sinonimo di Neotonchus pseudocorcundus Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a115: sinonimo di Neotonchus filiformis Warwick, 1971 (Hansson, 1998) a116: sinonimo di Paracanthonchus arcuatus Kreis, 1928 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a117: sinonimo di Enoplus gracilis Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a118: sinonimo di Cyatholaimus longicaudatus De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a119: sinonimo di Longicyatholaimus annae Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Deprez et al., 2005) a120: sinonimo di Longicyatholaimus bellulus Vitiello, 1970 (Deprez et al., 2005) a121: sinonimo di Longicyatholaimus complexus Warwick,1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a122: sinonimo di Cyatholaimus caecus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a123: sinonimo di Praeacanthonchus micoletzkyi Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a124: sinonimo di Cyatholaimus (Acanthonchus) steueri Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a125: sinonimo di Cyatholaimus sunesoni Allgén, 1942 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a126: sinonimo di Paracyatholaimus tyrrhenicus Brunetti, 1949 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a127: sinonimo di Cyatholaimus dubiosus Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a128: sinonimo di Longicyatholaimus lineatus Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) 205 a93: synonym of Chromadorita magna Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a94: synonym of Chromadora ditlevseni De Man, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a95: synonym of Trichromadora longicaudata Kreis, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a96: synonym of Chromadora mediterranea Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a97: synonym of Chromadora neapolitana De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a98: synonym of Hypodontolaimus pandispiculatus Hopper, 1961 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a99: synonym of Hypodontolaimus ponticus Filipjev, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a100: synonym of Spiliphera gracilicauda subsp dolichura De Man, 1893 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a101: synonym of Spiliphera gracilicauda subsp breviseta Allgén, 1959 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a102: synonym of Spiliphera adriatica Daday, 1901 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a103: synonym of Dorylaimopsis punctata sensu Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a104: synonym of Comesoma dubium Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a105: synonym of Parasabatieria abyssalis Filipjev, 1918 (Deprez et al., 2005) a106: synonym of Sabatieria cupida Bresslau & Stekhoven in Stekhoven, 1935 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a107: synonym of Actarjania lepida Vitiello, 1976 (Deprez et al., 2005) a108: synonym of Parasabatieria ornata Ditlevsen, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a109: synonym of Sabatieria dubia Ditlevsen, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a110: synonym of Aphanolaimus pulcher Schneider, 1906 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a111: synonym of Parasabatieria punctata Kreis, 1924 (Deprez et al., 2005) a112: synonym of Sabatieria fibulata Wieser, 1954 (Deprez et al., 2005) a113: synonym of Sabatieria jubata (Cobb, 1898) (Deprez et al., 2005) a114: synonym of Neotonchus pseudocorcundus Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a115: synonym of Neotonchus filiformis Warwick, 1971 (Hansson, 1998) a116: synonym of Paracanthonchus arcuatus Kreis, 1928 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a117: synonym of Enoplus gracilis Eberth, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a118: synonym of Cyatholaimus longicaudatus De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a119: synonym of Longicyatholaimus annae Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Deprez et al., 2005) a120: synonym of Longicyatholaimus bellulus Vitiello, 1970 (Deprez et al., 2005) a121: synonym of Longicyatholaimus complexus Warwick, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a122: synonym of Cyatholaimus caecus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a123: synonym of Praeacanthonchus micoletzkyi Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a124: synonym of Cyatholaimus (Acanthonchus) steueri Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a125: synonym of Cyatholaimus sunesoni Allgén, 1942 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a126: synonym of Paracyatholaimus tyrrhenicus Brunetti, 1949 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a127: synonym of Cyatholaimus dubiosus Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a128: synonym of Longicyatholaimus lineatus Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) 206 a129: sinonimo di Endolaimus multipapillatus Filipjev, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a130: sinonimo di Paracanthonchus opheliae Warwick, 1970 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a131: sinonimo di Cyatholaimus punctatus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a132: sinonimo di Halichoanolaimus filicauda Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a133: sinonimo di Spiliphera robusta Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a134: sinonimo di Synonchiella orcina Gerlach, 1952 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a135: sinonimo di Trogolaimus micramphis Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a136: sinonimo di Acanthopharynx marioni Stekhoven, 1942 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a137: sinonimo di Desmodora (Croconema) cincta (Cobb, 1920) (Deprez et al., 2005) a138: sinonimo di Desmodora (Croconema) mediterranea Wieser, 1954 (Deprez et al., 2005) a139: sinonimo di Aculeonchus sphaericus Kreis, 1928 (Deprez et al., 2005) a140: sinonimo di Desmodora tenuispiculum Allgén, 1928 (Deprez et al., 2005) a141: sinonimo di Heterodesmodora varioannulata Kreis, 1928 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a142: sinonimo di Xenodesmodora porifera Wieser, 1951 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a143: sinonimo di Desmodora ocellata Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a144: sinonimo di Microlaimus zosterae sensu Allgén, 1935 (Hansson, 1998) a145: sinonimo di Microlaimus lazonus Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a146: sinonimo di Spirinia flagellata Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a147: sinonimo di Spirinia hamata Inglis, 1937 (Deprez et al., 2005) a148: sinonimo di Parachromadora litoralis Schulz, 1938 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a149: sinonimo di Rhabdogaster cygnoides Metschnikoff, 1867 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a150: sinonimo di Bathyepsilonema pustulatum Gerlach, 1952 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a151: sinonimo di Drepanonema simplex Gerlach, 1954 (Deprez et al., 2005) a152: sinonimo di Chaetosoma claparedii Metschnikoff, 1867 (Deprez et al., 2005) a153: sinonimo di Tristicochaeta inarimense Panceri, 1876 (Hansson, 1998) a154: sinonimo di Chaetosoma longuirostrum Schepotieff, 1907 (Hansson, 1998) a155: sinonimo di Chaetosoma ophicephalum Claparède, 1863 (Deprez et al., 2005) a156: sinonimo di Microlaimus crassiceps Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a157: sinonimo di Pseudomicrolaimus dentatus Allgén, 1935 (Jensen, 1978) a158: sinonimo di Microlaimus compridus Gerlach, 1956 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a159: sinonimo di Microlaimus honestus De Man, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a160: sinonimo di Microlaimus microseta Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a161: sinonimo di Microlaimus tenuicollis Gerlach, 1952 (Hansson, 1998) a162: sinonimo di Linhomoeus obtusicaudatus De Man, 1889 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a163: sinonimo di Spiliphera costata Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. DE ZIO GRIMALDI a129: synonym of Endolaimus multipapillatus Filipjev, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a130: synonym of Paracanthonchus opheliae Warwick, 1970 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a131: synonym of Cyatholaimus punctatus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a132: synonym of Halichoanolaimus filicauda Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a133: synonym of Spiliphera robusta Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a134: synonym of Synonchiella orcina Gerlach, 1952 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a135: synonym of Trogolaimus micramphis Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a136: synonym of Acanthopharynx marioni Stekhoven, 1942 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a137: synonym of Desmodora (Croconema) cincta (Cobb, 1920) (Deprez et al., 2005) a138: synonym of Desmodora (Croconema) mediterranea Wieser, 1954 (Deprez et al., 2005) a139: synonym of Aculeonchus sphaericus Kreis, 1928 (Deprez et al., 2005) a140: synonym of Desmodora tenuispiculum Allgén, 1928 (Deprez et al., 2005) a141: synonym of Heterodesmodora varioannulata Kreis, 1928 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a142: synonym of Xenodesmodora porifera Wieser, 1951 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a143: synonym of Desmodora ocellata Wieser, 1954 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a144: synonym of Microlaimus zosterae sensu Allgén, 1935 (Hansson, 1998) a145: synonym of Microlaimus lazonus Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a146: synonym of Spirinia flagellata Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a147: synonym of Spirinia hamata Inglis, 1937 (Deprez et al., 2005) a148: synonym of Parachromadora litoralis Schulz, 1938 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a149: synonym of Rhabdogaster cygnoides Metschnikoff, 1867 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a150: synonym of Bathyepsilonema pustulatum Gerlach, 1952 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a151: synonym of Drepanonema simplex Gerlach, 1954 (Deprez et al., 2005) a152: synonym of Chaetosoma claparedii Metschnikoff, 1867 (Deprez et al., 2005) a153: synonym of Tristicochaeta inarimense Panceri, 1876 (Hansson, 1998) a154: synonym of Chaetosoma longuirostrum Schepotieff, 1907 (Hansson, 1998) a155: synonym of Chaetosoma ophicephalum Claparède, 1863 (Deprez et al., 2005) a156: synonym of Microlaimus crassiceps Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a157: synonym of Pseudomicrolaimus dentatus Allgén, 1935 (Jensen, 1978) a158: synonym of Microlaimus compridus Gerlach, 1956 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a159: synonym of Microlaimus honestus De Man, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a160: synonym of Microlaimus microseta Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a161: synonym of Microlaimus tenuicollis Gerlach, 1952 (Hansson, 1998) a162: synonym of Linhomoeus obtusicaudatus De Man, 1889 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a163: synonym of Spiliphera costata Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) Adenophorea a164: sinonimo di Monoposthia longiseta Allgén, 1935 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a165: sinonimo di Monoposthia thorakista Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a166: sinonimo di Digitonchus cylindricaudatus Chitwood, 1951 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a167: sinonimo di Camacolaimus australis Allgén, 1932 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a168: sinonimo di Araeolaimus cobbi Steiner, 1916 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a169: sinonimo di Dermatolaimus elegans Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a170: sinonimo di Stephanolaimus flevensis (Stekhoven, 1935) (Hansson, 1998) a171: sinonimo di Stephanolaimus paraflevensis (Gerlach, 1953) (Hansson, 1998) a172: sinonimo di Spirina bibulbosa Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a173: sinonimo di Ceramonema pselionemoides Gerlach, 1952 (Deprez et al., 2005) a174: sinonimo di Dasynemoides longicollis Gerlach, 1952 (Deprez et al., 2005) a175: sinonimo di Desmoscolex minutus non Claparède, 1863 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a176: sinonimo di Trichoderma oxycaudatum Greeff, 1869 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a177: sinonimo di Desmoscolex greffii Reinhard, 1881 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a178: sinonimo di Desmoscolex medius Reinhard, 1881 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a179: sinonimo di Desmoscolex elongatus Panceri, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a180: sinonimo di Desmoscolex maximus Schepotieff, 1907 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a181: sinonimo di Desmoscolex nematoides Greeff, 1869 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a182: sinonimo di Monhystera ocellata Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a183: sinonimo di Tachyhodites parvus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a184: sinonimo di Monhystera alpina Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a185: sinonimo di Monhystera paramacrura Meyl, 1954 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a186: sinonimo di Monhystera cartaromane Meyl, 1954 (Manfredi et al., 1995) a187: sinonimo di Monhystera cephalophora De Man, 1876 (Manfredi et al., 1995) a188: sinonimo di Monhystera cuspidospiculum Allgén, 1932 (Hansson, 1998) a189: sinonimo di Theristus calceolatus De Coninck & Stekhoven, 1933 (Deprez et al., 2005) a190: sinonimo di Theristus circulus Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a191: sinonimo di Theristus curvatus Gerlach, 1956 (Deprez et al., 2005) a192: sinonimo di Theristus curvispiculum Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a193: sinonimo di Theristus fistulatus Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Deprez et al., 2005) a194: sinonimo di Monhystera longissimecaudata Kreis in Allgén, 1935 (Hansson, 1998) a195: sinonimo di Theristus microspiculum Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a196: sinonimo di Daptonema normandicus De Man, 1890 (Deprez et al., 2005) a197: sinonimo di Theristus paratortus Vitiello, 1971 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a198: sinonimo di Theristus pseudotortus Vitiello, 1971 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) 207 a164: synonym of Monoposthia longiseta Allgén, 1935 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a165: synonym of Monoposthia thorakista Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a166: synonym of Digitonchus cylindricaudatus Chitwood, 1951 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a167: synonym of Camacolaimus australis Allgén, 1932 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a168: synonym of Araeolaimus cobbi Steiner, 1916 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a169: synonym of Dermatolaimus elegans Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a170: synonym of Stephanolaimus flevensis (Stekhoven, 1935) (Hansson, 1998) a171: synonym of Stephanolaimus paraflevensis (Gerlach, 1953) (Hansson, 1998) a172: synonym of Spirina bibulbosa Schulz, 1935 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a173: synonym of Ceramonema pselionemoides Gerlach, 1952 (Deprez et al., 2005) a174: synonym of Dasynemoides longicollis Gerlach, 1952 (Deprez et al., 2005) a175: synonym of Desmoscolex minutus non Claparède, 1863 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a176: synonym of Trichoderma oxycaudatum Greeff, 1869 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a177: synonym of Desmoscolex greffii Reinhard, 1881 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a178: synonym of Desmoscolex medius Reinhard, 1881 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a179: synonym of Desmoscolex elongatus Panceri, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a180: synonym of Desmoscolex maximus Schepotieff, 1907 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a181: synonym of Desmoscolex nematoides Greeff, 1869 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a182: synonym of Monhystera ocellata Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a183: synonym of Tachyhodites parvus Bastian, 1865 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a184: synonym of Monhystera alpina Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a185: synonym of Monhystera paramacrura Meyl, 1954 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a186: synonym of Monhystera cartaromane Meyl, 1954 (Manfredi et al., 1995) a187: synonym of Monhystera cephalophora De Man, 1876 (Manfredi et al., 1995) a188: synonym of Monhystera cuspidospiculum Allgén, 1932 (Hansson, 1998) a189: synonym of Theristus calceolatus De Coninck & Stekhoven, 1933 (Deprez et al., 2005) a190: synonym of Theristus circulus Vitiello, 1971 (Deprez et al., 2005) a191: synonym of Theristus curvatus Gerlach, 1956 (Deprez et al., 2005) a192: synonym of Theristus curvispiculum Gerlach, 1953 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a193: synonym of Theristus fistulatus Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Deprez et al., 2005) a194: synonym of Monhystera longissimecaudata Kreis in Allgén, 1935 (Hansson, 1998) a195: synonym of Theristus microspiculum Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a196: synonym of Daptonema normandicus De Man, 1890 (Deprez et al., 2005) a197: synonym of Theristus paratortus Vitiello, 1971 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a198: synonym of Theristus pseudotortus Vitiello, 1971 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) 208 a199: sinonimo di Theristus setifer Gerlach, 1952 (Deprez et al., 2005) a200: sinonimo di Monhystera setosa Bütschli, 1874 (Deprez et al., 2005) a201: sinonimo di Theristus tortus Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a202: sinonimo di Cylindrolaimus niddensis Skawarra, 1921 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a203: sinonimo di Paramonhystera canicula Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a204: sinonimo di Theristus buetschlii Bresslau & Stekhoven in Stekhoven, 1935 (Hansson, 1998) a205: sinonimo di Paramonhystera setosa Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a206: sinonimo di Paramonhystera paranormandica Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a207: sinonimo di Monhystera acris De Man, 1889 (Hansson, 1998) a208: sinonimo di Monhystera agilis De Man, 1880 (Deprez et al., 2005) a209: sinonimo di Theristus gerlachi Wieser, 1956 (Hansson, 1998) a210: sinonimo di Monhystera gracilis De Man, 1876 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a211: sinonimo di Monhystera heterospiculum Allgén, 1932 (Hansson, 1998) a212: sinonimo di Theristus longisetosus Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1951-55 (Hansson, 1998) a213: sinonimo di Theristus floridanus Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a214: sinonimo di Steineria mirabilis Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a215: sinonimo di Neotheristus cancellatus Schulz, 1938 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a216: sinonimo di Sphaerolaimus demani Filipjev, 1922 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a217: sinonimo di Southernia elongata Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a218: sinonimo di Anthraconema sagax Zur Strassen, 1904 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a219: sinonimo di Chromagaster nigricans Cobb, 1894 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a220: sinonimo di Anthraconema weismanni Zur Strassen, 1904 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a221: sinonimo di Paralinhomoeus pachyamphis Wieser, 1956 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a222: sinonimo di Linhomoeus buetschlii Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a223: sinonimo di Metalinhomoeus pilosus Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a224: sinonimo di Metalinhomoeus longicaudatus Allgén, 1931 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a225: sinonimo di Linhomoeus tenuicaudatus Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a226: sinonimo di Terschellingia mora sensu Gerlach, 1956 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a227: sinonimo di Terschellingia heteroseta Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a228: sinonimo di Monhystera elongata Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a229: sinonimo di Axonolaimus mediterraneus Brunetti, 1941 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a230: sinonimo di Trigonolaimus armatus Ditlevsen, 1918 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a231: sinonimo di Trigonolaimus setosus Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a232: sinonimo di Synodontium monhystera Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a233: sinonimo di Odontophora quadristicha Stekhoven, 1950 (Deprez et al., 2005) a234: sinonimo di Spira bioculata De Man, 1876 (Deprez et al., 2005) F. SEMPRUCCI, R. SANDULLI, S. DE ZIO GRIMALDI a199: synonym of Theristus setifer Gerlach, 1952 (Deprez et al., 2005) a200: synonym of Monhystera setosa Bütschli, 1874 (Deprez et al., 2005) a201: synonym of Theristus tortus Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a202: synonym of Cylindrolaimus niddensis Skawarra, 1921 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a203: synonym of Paramonhystera canicula Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a204: synonym of Theristus buetschlii Bresslau & Stekhoven in Stekhoven, 1935 (Hansson, 1998) a205: synonym of Paramonhystera setosa Filipjev, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a206: synonym of Paramonhystera paranormandica Micoletzky, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a207: synonym of Monhystera acris De Man, 1889 (Hansson, 1998) a208: synonym of Monhystera agilis De Man, 1880 (Deprez et al., 2005) a209: synonym of Theristus gerlachi Wieser, 1956 (Hansson, 1998) a210: synonym of Monhystera gracilis De Man, 1876 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a211: synonym of Monhystera heterospiculum Allgén, 1932 (Hansson, 1998) a212: synonym of Theristus longisetosus Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1951-55 (Hansson, 1998) a213: synonym of Theristus floridanus Wieser & Hopper, 1967 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a214: synonym of Steineria mirabilis Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a215: synonym of Neotheristus cancellatus Schulz, 1938 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a216: synonym of Sphaerolaimus demani Filipjev, 1922 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a217: synonym of Southernia elongata Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a218: synonym of Anthraconema sagax Zur Strassen, 1904 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a219: synonym of Chromagaster nigricans Cobb, 1894 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a220: synonym of Anthraconema weismanni Zur Strassen, 1904 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a221: synonym of Paralinhomoeus pachyamphis Wieser, 1956 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a222: synonym of Linhomoeus buetschlii Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a223: synonym of Metalinhomoeus pilosus Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a224: synonym of Metalinhomoeus longicaudatus Allgén, 1931 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a225: synonym of Linhomoeus tenuicaudatus Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a226: synonym of Terschellingia mora sensu Gerlach, 1956 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a227: synonym of Terschellingia heteroseta Stekhoven, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a228: synonym of Monhystera elongata Bütschli, 1874 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a229: synonym of Axonolaimus mediterraneus Brunetti, 1941 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a230: synonym of Trigonolaimus armatus Ditlevsen, 1918 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a231: synonym of Trigonolaimus setosus Allgén, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a232: synonym of Synodontium monhystera Gerlach, 1953 (Deprez et al., 2005) a233: synonym of Odontophora quadristicha Stekhoven, 1950 (Deprez et al., 2005) a234: synonym of Spira bioculata De Man, 1876 (Deprez et al., 2005) Adenophorea 209 a235: sinonimo di Araeolaimus dolichoposthius Ssaweljev, 1912 (Deprez et al., 2005) a236: sinonimo di Spira mediterranea De Man, 1876 (Deprez et al., 2005) a237: sinonimo di Araeolaimoides microphthalmus De Man, 1893 (Deprez et al., 2005) a238: sinonimo di Campylaimus inaequalis non Gerlach, 1950 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a239: sinonimo di Enoplus cirrhatus (Eberth, 1863) (Deprez et al., 2005) a240: sinonimo di Lineola sieboldii Kölliker, 1845 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a241: sinonimo di Chromadorella izhorica Filipjev, 1929 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a242: sinonimo di Lineola obtusocaudata Kölliker, 1845 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a243: sinonimo di Lineola rosea Kölliker, 1845 (Gerlach e Riemann, 1973/1974) a235: synonym of Araeolaimus dolichoposthius Ssaweljev, 1912 (Deprez et al., 2005) a236: synonym of Spira mediterranea De Man, 1876 (Deprez et al., 2005) a237: synonym of Araeolaimoides microphthalmus De Man, 1893 (Deprez et al., 2005) a238: synonym of Campylaimus inaequalis non Gerlach, 1950 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a239: synonym of Enoplus cirrhatus (Eberth, 1863) (Deprez et al., 2005) a240: synonym of Lineola sieboldii Kölliker, 1845 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a241: synonym of Chromadorella izhorica Filipjev, 1929 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a242: synonym of Lineola obtusocaudata Kölliker, 1845 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) a243: synonym of Lineola rosea Kölliker, 1845 (Gerlach and Riemann, 1973/1974) Sinonimi addendum Synonyms addendum a1a: Pseudocapillaria bainae sinonimo P. parablennii (Moravec, 2001) a1a: Pseudocapillaria bainae (Moravec, 2001) Note Remarks A1: A2: A3: A4: A5: A6: A7: A8: A9: A10: A11: A12: A13: A14: A15: A16: A17: A18: A19: A20: A21: A22: A23: A24: A25: A26: A27: A28: A29: A30: A31: A32: A33: segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata segnalata in Travizi e Vidakovič, 1997 in Semprucci et al., 2004 in Mirto et al., 2002 in Schulz, 1935 in Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1950 in Gheskiere et al., 2005 in Guerrini, 1997 in Danovaro e Gambi, 2002 in Sandulli et al., 2001 (dati non pubblicati) in Semprucci et al., 2005 in Guerrini et al., 1998 in Kreis, 1928 in Semprucci et al., 2004 (dati non pubblicati) in Gerlach, 1955 in Cobb, 1920 in Meyl, 1954 in Allgén, 1942 in Wieser, 1954b in Decraemer e Gourbault, 2000b in Decraemer e Gourbault, 2000a in Vanreusel e Vincx, 1986 in Rieger e Ott, 1971 in Novak, 1989 in Schepotieff, 1907 in Panceri, 1878 in Metschnikoff, 1870 in Gerlach, 1953 in Wieser, 1954a in Timm, 1970 in Moreno et al., 2008 in Vezzulli et al., 2008 in De Leonardis et al., 2008 in Brunetti et al., 2000 A1: A2: A3: A4: A5: A6: A7: A8: A9: A10: A11: A12: A13: A14: A15: A16: A17: A18: A19: A20: A21: A22: A23: A24: A25: A26: A27: A28: A29: A30: A31: A32: A33: reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported reported in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in synonym of P. parablennii Travizi and Vidakovič, 1997 Semprucci et al., 2004 Mirto et al., 2002 Schulz, 1935 Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1950 Gheskiere et al., 2005 Guerrini, 1997 Danovaro and Gambi, 2002 Sandulli et al., 2001 (unpublished data) Semprucci et al., 2005 Guerrini et al., 1998 Kreis, 1928 Semprucci et al., 2004 (unpublished data) Gerlach, 1955 Cobb, 1920 Meyl, 1954 Allgén, 1942 Wieser, 1954b Decraemer and Gourbault, 2000b Decraemer and Gourbault, 2000a Vanreusel and Vincx, 1986 Rieger and Ott, 1971 Novak, 1989 Schepotieff, 1907 Panceri, 1878 Metschnikoff, 1870 Gerlach, 1953 Wieser, 1954a Timm, 1970 Moreno et al., 2008 Vezzulli et al., 2008 De Leonardis et al., 2008 Brunetti et al., 2000 Note addendum Remarks addendum A1a: trovata in Solea vulgaris (Paggi et al., 1998) A2a: Huffmanela paronai: specie trovata in Xiphias gladius (Moravec e Garibaldi, 2000) A3a: Huffmanela schouteni: specie trovata in Cheilopogon heterurus (Moravec e Garibaldi, 2003) A1a: recorded from Solea vulgaris (Paggi et al., 1998) A2a: Huffmanela paronai: species recorded from Xiphias gladius (Moravec & Garibaldi, 2000) A3a: Huffmanela schouteni: species recorded from Cheilopogon heterurus (Moravec & Garibaldi, 2003)