Belg. J. Zool., 140 (Suppl.): 155-190 July 2010 Parasites of coral reef ish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of ish parasites in New Caledonia Jean-Lou Justine (1) UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, F-75321 Paris Cedex 05, France (2) Aquarium des lagons, B.P. 8185, 98807 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Corresponding author: Jean-Lou Justine; e-mail: justine@mnhn.fr ABSTRACT. A compilation of 107 references dealing with ish parasites in New Caledonia permitted the production of a parasite-host list and a host-parasite list. The lists include Turbellaria, Monopisthocotylea, Polyopisthocotylea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, Isopoda, Acanthocephala and Hirudinea, with 580 host-parasite combinations, corresponding with more than 370 species of parasites. Protozoa are not included. Platyhelminthes are the major group, with 239 species, including 98 monopisthocotylean monogeneans and 105 digeneans. Copepods include 61 records, and nematodes include 41 records. The list of ish recorded with parasites includes 195 species, in which most (ca. 170 species) are coral reef associated, the rest being a few deep-sea, pelagic or freshwater ishes. The serranids, lethrinids and lutjanids are the most commonly represented ish families. Although a list of published records does not provide a reliable estimate of biodiversity because of the important bias in publications being mainly in the domain of interest of the authors, it provides a basis to compare parasite biodiversity with other localities, and especially with other coral reefs. The present list is probably the most complete published account of parasite biodiversity of coral reef ishes. However, it is estimated that the present state of knowledge (370 parasite species) represents only 2% of the possible number of metazoan parasites of ish present in a coral reef environment. KEY WORDS: Check lists, parasite-hostlist, host-parasit list, biodiversity RÉSUMÉ: Une compilation de 107 références traitant de parasites de poissons en Nouvelle-Calédonie a permis de produire une liste parasites-hôtes et une liste hôtes-parasites. Les listes incluent des Turbellaria, Monopisthocotylea, Polyopisthocotylea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, Isopoda, Acanthocephala et Hirudinea, avec 580 combinaisons hôtes-parasites, correspondant à plus de 370 espèces de parasites. Les Protozoa ne sont pas inclus. Les Plathelminthes sont le groupe le plus important avec 239 espèces, y compris 98 monogènes Monopisthocotylea et 105 digènes. Les copépodes incluent 61 mentions, et les nématodes 41. La liste des poissons mentionnés avec des parasites inclut 195 espèces, parmi lesquels la plupart (environ 170 espèces) sont associées aux récifs coralliens, le reste étant quelques espèces de mer profonde, pélagiques ou d’eau douce. Les Serranidae, Lethrinidae et Lutjanidae sont les familles les plus représentées. Bien qu’une liste de mentions publiées ne fournisse pas une estimation iable de la biodiversité à cause du biais important des publications, qui sont produites principalement dans les domaines d’intérêt des auteurs, elle forme une base pour comparer la biodiversité parasitaire avec d’autres localités, et surtout avec d’autres récifs coralliens. Cette liste est probablement la plus complète publiée pour la biodiversité parasitaire des poissons des récifs coralliens. Toutefois, on estime que l’état actuel de nos connaissances (370 espèces de parasites) ne représente que 2% du nombre possible de parasites métazoaires de poissons présents dans l’environnement des récifs coralliens. INTRODUCTION Coral reefs are areas of great biodiversity (Reaka-Kudla, 1997). The lagoon around the mainland of New Caledonia is the largest coral lagoon in the World and its fauna is probably one of the best known, with 8,299 metazoan species recorded and identiied, including 1,694 in-shore ishes (Fricke & Kulbicki, 2007). Thus, New Caledonia is a good example of coral reef biodiversity and results obtained at this location provide a basis for comparison with other coral reef environments. Parasites generally represent a neglected compartment of diversity, because they are small, hidden on or within their hosts, and need more detailed observation and preparation than vertebrates and large invertebrates to be identiied with precision. In this study, I attempt to evaluate what is currently known about the fauna of ish parasites in New Caledonia, and to estimate the extent of our current knowledge in comparison to a total, exhaustive (and probably impossible to reach) inventory of the parasite fauna. MATERIALS AND METHODS The present evaluation is based only on published records. Although every effort has been made to compile a complete list, it is still possible that a few references have been overlooked. Among the studies of ish parasites in 156 Jean-Lou Justine New Caledonia, a major work was the study on digeneans by Manter, who came for three weeks in 1963 and then described more than 40 species (Durio & Manter, 1968a, b, 1969; Manter, 1969). Unfortunately, many ishes from which Manter collected digeneans were not identiied to the species level. The vernacular New Caledonian names used by Manter have been ‘translated’ into binomials (Justine, 2007a). A number of papers by various authors on various groups and mainly based on the Australian fauna, include records from New Caledonia. The present author began a detailed study of ish parasites in 2003 and collected specimens from all groups; most recent papers have beneited from these collections. Host names have been updated using FishBase (Froese & Pauly, 2009). Papers with insuficient levels of taxonomic identiication (Morand et al., 2000; Sasal et al., 2007) are not included within the lists. Table 1 includes a parasite-host list, in which all parasites recorded are listed in taxonomical order (and alphabetical order within each group) and their ish host is indicated. Monogeneans have been separated as Monopisthocotylea and Polyopisthocotylea, because these two groups are generally very different in size and are easily distinguished at the time of collection, and also because doubts about the monophyly of monogeneans (Justine, 1998; Park et al., 2007) suggest that these two groups should be treated independently. Monogenean genera (Haliotrema, etc.) sometimes included in the Dactylogyridae are here considered as members of the Ancyrocephalidae. Cestodes have been separated as three subgroups, or orders (Tetraphyllidea, Bothriocephalidea and Trypanorhyncha) because these classes represent very different forms and are not collected using the same methods (larval trypanorhynchs are generally encysted and require special manipulation); pseudophyllideans are classiied as Bothriocephalidea (Kuchta et al., 2008). Species counts generally include unidentiied species, but these are counted only once. This certainly minimizes the number of species, since it is likely, for example, that most Haliotrema spp. or Euryhaliotrema spp. (monogeneans) represent different species. Table 2 is a host-parasite list, in which each ish has its parasites listed. Elasmobranch and teleost ish are separated, and ish families are listed in alphabetical order, as are species within each family. When a parasite species has been recorded under several different names, it is designated “as other name” in the lists, to avoid its record being counted twice. Absence of known hosts in the case of certain isopods comes from the fact that some of these parasites were collected in dredges. RESULTS A total of 109 references include records of ish parasites in New Caledonia. These represent more than 1,500 published pages (excluding books). Table 1 (the parasite-host list) includes 371 species of parasites (unidentiied species have been counted as one species, thus minimizing the count). The total number of host-parasite combinations is 580. Table 3 summarizes the numerical importance of each parasitic group. Platyhelminthes is the major group with 240 species, representing 65% of the total number of species, followed by copepods (61 records, 16%) and nematodes (41 records, 11%). Monopisthocotylean monogeneans, with 98 species, include only 4 families (Ancyrocephalidae, Capsalidae, Diplectanidae and Monocotylidae) but diplectanids alone include 58 species. Digeneans include 20 families and 105 species; the most speciose families are the Opecoelidae (18 species) and Hemiuridae (17). Nematodes include 9 families; the most speciose families are the Camallanidae (10 species) and Philometridae (9). Table 2 (the host-parasite list) includes 195 ish species with parasites recorded. This includes 14 elasmobranch and 181 teleost species. The families with the most species mentioned with parasites are the serranids (30), lethrinids (16), lutjanids (15) and chaetodontids (15). The ish species with the highest numbers of published parasite species are the balistid Pseudobalistes fuscus (12 species), the lethrinid Lethrinus nebulosus (13), and the serranids Epinephelus fasciatus (15), E. maculatus (16), and E. cyanopodus (31). Exhaustive counts of parasite species have been attempted previously for a few species of serranids (Table 4). Although impressive in the number of species listed, these lists are not complete; it has been suggested that about 100 species of parasites might be present in the large species of groupers (serranids) (Justine & Sigura, 2007). However, these estimates are of interest in showing that the present list of published records includes only a small proportion of the actual parasite biodiversity. Most ish recorded here are from inside the lagoon and thus should be considered as coral reef-associated species. A few ish (4) mentioned in the list have been collected in freshwater and are indicated as such. However, most freshwater species on Paciic islands have at least a part of their life-cycle in sea and thus it is not aberrant to include them in the list. A few species (16) are deep-sea ishes and are indicated as such; they harbour less than 40 parasite species. The serranid Epinephelus chlorostigma is mentioned as a deep-sea ish because the specimen was actually caught on the outer slope of the barrier reef, but may be encountered in shallow waters (Fricke & Kulbicki, 2007). In contrast, there is no doubt that the deep-sea sharks, the lutjanids Etelis spp. and Pristipomoides spp. and the hoplichthyid Hoplichthys citrinus are strictly conined to deep-sea environments. A few species (2-4) are pelagic ish, such as the large scombrids (tunas and swordish). Finally, of the 195 ish species recorded with parasites, more than 170 can be considered as coral-associated lagoon ish; parasite species recorded from coral reef ish are about 350. DISCUSSION A faunal list based on published references certainly does not show the actual importance of biodiversity. A main reason is that authors publish on the groups that are of interest to them, for personal or scientiic reasons. As an example, the high numbers of diplectanid monogeneans or trichoso- Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia moidid nematodes recorded are simply an indication of the interest of the present author in these groups, and does not indicate that the parasite fauna of New Caledonia is specially rich in these families. Another reason is that trivial groups, which are known ‘everywhere’ and considered as of little interest, are often simply not mentioned; this is probably the case for anisakid nematode larvae, which are present in nearly all ish examined, but rarely mentioned. Tetraphyllidean cestode larvae or gnathiid isopod larvae are also good example of widespread biodiversity, generally neglected in publications. For certain groups, we already know that biodiversity (the actual number of species) is much higher than the one already described (e.g. see Table 2 in kritsky et al., 2009) but taxonomical work is still in progress and unpublished. However, a list based on references shows the extent of knowledge which is actually available to the scientiic community, and allows comparisons with other geographical localities, i.e. we can compare parasite biodiversity in New Caledonia with other localities only on the basis of published works. Table 5 summarizes available references on ish parasites in the Indo-Paciic. Most studies listed here do not allow comparison of the relative parasite biodiversity in coral reefs, because they include ishes from freshwater or from noncoral associated environments. The only list which was speciically limited to a coral-reef environment, Heron Island on the Great Barrier Reef (Lester & Sewell, 1989), was the result of both a one-week meeting and ield work by a group of parasitologists in 1986 and a compilation of the available literature at that period. This list included only 122 ish species (compared to about 170 coral-reef ishes in the present compilation); the number of records (i.e. host-parasite combinations) is the same in both studies (580) but this includes all parasites, including Protozoa, on Heron Island, compared with only Metazoa in New Caledonia. The number of parasite species on Heron Island was not indicated, and many identiications were at the family level only; it can be estimated to be about 300, in comparison to 370 in New Caledonia. Therefore, the present study is likely to be the most complete compilation of metazoan parasites of coral reef ishes in the literature. An evaluation of global parasite biodiversity in coral reef ishes orders Evaluations of numbers of parasites per ish species have been proposed by various authors (Table 5). The early global estimate of Rohde of 20,000 parasite species (including Protozoa) for 1,000 ish species on Heron Island is generally considered reasonable by most authors. A prediction of 100,000–200,000 helminth species for the 20,000 species of ish worldwide has also been made (Bouchet, 2006). The number of ish species in New Caledonia is about 2,200. Precise counts include 1,694 “in-shore ishes”, i.e. ishes encountered at less than 100 m depth (Fricke & Kulbicki, 2007), which we may generally consider as “coral reef associated” and 414 bathyal ishes (Richer de Forges & Justine, 2006); and pelagic species should be added to these par- 157 tial totals. The ish species recorded with at least one parasite represent about 9% (195: 2,200) of the total number of ish. The author’s present work in New Caledonia (about 1,800 host-parasite combinations, largely unpublished) suggests that an average of 10 species of parasites per ish species is a reasonable estimate (only Metazoa, excluding Protozoa). Large species might harbour as many as 100 species of parasites (Justine & Sigura, 2007). This allows a prediction of about 17,000 parasites species to be made for the 1,700 reef ishes of New Caledonia. With 350 species recorded, the present bibliographical list highlights the paucity of our knowledge: just 2% of the parasites have been recorded. Finding 2% of the total number of parasites on 9% of the total number of ish does not suggest that the ish investigated had specially few parasites; this rather shows that most published records were incidental and not the product of an exhaustive survey. In addition to ish parasite, coral reef include a high number of other parasites or symbionts, such as copepods associated with echinoderms or corals (Boxshall & Huys, 2007), or parasitic molluscs (Bouchet, 2006; Bouchet et al., 2002); the present compilation probably represent a small part of parasite biodiversity in coral reefs. Many comments have been done about the ‘taxonomic impediment’ i.e. the dificulty to describe biodiversity. I will just add yet another estimate: given that these 2% needed 1,500 published pages, the publication of parasite biodiversity of New Caledonia would need about 75,000 pages. Taxonomists, who know what amount of work is sometimes hidden behind a single igure or a sentence in a diagnosis, will understand. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many authors cited here provided literature. Geoff Boxshall and Jean-Paul Trilles edited the copepods and isopods, respectively. Although the journal recommends that all authors of taxa should be cited, the Editor agreed that the reference list does not include the authors of ish taxa (which are cited without year as it is usual in the parasitological literature), and that authors of parasite taxa are cited only after 1950; in spite of this, authors of taxa represent more than 80 references. Ian Beveridge edited the English. This compilation includes all publications known to the auther (including in press) in November 2009. 158 Jean-Lou Justine TABLE 1. Parasite-Host list Turbellaria 1 family recorded; 1 species recorded + unidentiied species Genostomatidae Piscinquilinus sp. Naso unicornis Justine et al., 2009b Unknown Family Acanthurus xanthopterus Chaetodon ephippium Cheilinus chlorourus Chromis viridis Epinephelus fasciatus Nemipterus furcosus Thalassoma lutescens Justine et al., 2009b Justine et al., 2009b Justine et al., 2009b Justine et al., 2009b Justine et al., 2009b Justine et al., 2009b Justine et al., 2009b Monogenea Monopisthocotylea alphabetical order of families and species; 4 families recorded; 98 species recorded + unidentiied species Ancyrocephalidae Aliatrema cribbi Plaisance & Kritsky, 2004 Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Chaetodon auriga Chaetodon vagabundus Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Heniochus chrysostomus Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Euryhaliotrematoides annulicirrus (Yamaguti, 1968) Plaisance & Kritsky, 2004 Chaetodon auriga Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Chaetodon vagabundus Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Euryhaliotrematoides aspitis Plaisance & Kritsky, 2004 Chaetodon vagabundus Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Euryhaliotrematoides grandis (Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969) Plaisance & Kritsky, 2004 Chaetodon auriga Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Chaetodon vagabundus Euryhaliotrematoides microphallus (Yamaguti, 1968) Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Heniochus chrysostomus Euryhaliotrematoides pirulum Plaisance & Kritsky, 2004 Chaetodon auriga Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Haliotrema aurigae (Yamaguti, 1968) Plaisance, Bouamer & Morand, 2004 Plaisance et al., 2004 Chaetodon auriga Chaetodon citrinellus Plaisance et al., 2004 Chaetodon vagabundus Plaisance et al., 2004 Plaisance et al., 2004 Heniochus chrysostomus Haliotrema banana Lim & Justine, 2007 Bodianus perditio Haliotrema epinepheli Young, 1968 Epinephelus maculatus Variola albimarginata Variola louti lim & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007c Justine, 2005c Justine, 2005c Haliotrema spp. Cephalopholis sonnerati Epinephelus cyanopodus Epinephelus maculatus Epinephelus morrhua Lethrinus harak Lethrinus ravus Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Lethrinus xanthochilus Justine, 2007d sigura & Justine, 2008 Justine, 2007c Justine, 2008c Justine, 2007e; rascalou & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e; rascalou & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Euryhaliotrema spp. Lutjanus argentimaculatus Lutjanus fulvilamma Lutjanus fulvus Lutjanus quinquelineatus Lutjanus russellii Lutjanus vitta kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 Lethrinus lentjan Lethrinus nebulosus Haliotrematoides longitubocirrus (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1971) Kritsky, Yang & Sun, 2009 Lutjanus fulvus kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus quinquelineatus kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus russellii kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus vitta kritsky et al., 2009 Haliotrematoides patellacirrus (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1971) Kritsky, Yang & Sun, 2009 Lutjanus fulvilamma kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus fulvus kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus quinquelineatus Lutjanus russellii kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus vitta kritsky et al., 2009 Haliotrematoides tainophallus Kritsky & Justine, 2009 in Kritsky, Yang & Sun Lutjanus fulvilamma kritsky et al., 2009 Haliotrematoides potens Kritsky & Justine, 2009 in Kritsky, Yang & Sun Lutjanus argentimaculatus kritsky et al., 2009 Haliotrematoides novaecaledoniae Kritsky & Justine, 2009 in Kritsky, Yang & Sun Lutjanus argentimaculatus kritsky et al., 2009 Haliotrematoides lanx Kritsky & Justine, 2009 in Kritsky, Yang & Sun Lutjanus quinquelineatus kritsky et al., 2009 Pennulituba cymansis Řehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2009 Řehulková et al., 2009 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Pennulituba piratifalx Řehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2009 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Řehulková et al., 2009 Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Tetrancistrum sigani Goto & Kikuchi, 1917 as Tetrancistrum nebulosi young, 1967 (synonymy: Kritsky et al., 2007) Siganus canaliculatus Siganus fuscescens Siganus sp. Diplectanidae Calydiscoides australis Young, 1969 Lethrinus miniatus Young, 1967a young, 1967a young, 1967a Volsellituba elephantina Řehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2009 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Řehulková et al., 2009 Volsellituba nabla Řehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2009 Řehulková et al., 2009 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Volsellituba orchidea Řehulková, Justine & Gelnar, 2009 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Řehulková et al., 2009 unidentiied species Lutjanus fulvus Lutjanus kasmira Lutjanus quinquelineatus Lutjanus vitta Capsalidae Allobenedenia sp. Epinephelus cyanopodus kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 kritsky et al., 2009 159 Justine, 2007e Calydiscoides dificilis (Yamaguti, 1953) Young, 1969 Lethrinus harak rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus lentjan Lethrinus nebulosus rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus obsoletus rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus ravus Calydiscoides duplicostatus (Yamaguti, 1953) Young, 1969 Lethrinus harak rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus lentjan Lethrinus nebulosus rascalou & Justine, 2007 Calydiscoides gussevi Oliver, 1984 Lethrinus miniatus Justine, 2007e Calydiscoides euzeti Justine, 2007 Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Lethrinus xanthochilus Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Calydiscoides limae Justine & Brena, 2009 Pentapodus aureofasciatus Justine & brena, 2009 sigura & Justine, 2008 Benedenia cf. epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1937) Epinephelus fasciatus Calydiscoides rohdei Oliver, 1984 Lethrinus atkinsoni Justine 2007e Justine, 2005b Benedenia sp. Epinephelus merra Nemipterus furcosus hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Justine & brena, 2009 Encotyllabe sp. Lethrinus harak Lethrinus nebulosus Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Lethrinus xanthochilus rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Dioncopseudobenedenia kala Yamaguti, 1965 Naso unicornis Perkins et al., 2009 Calydiscoides terpsichore Rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus harak Lethrinus nebulosus rascalou & Justine, 2007 Diplectanum uitoe Justine, 2007 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Diplectanum maa Justine & Sigura, 2007 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Diplectanum nanus Justine, 2007 Cephalopholis sonnerati Justine, 2007d Diplectanum parvus Justine, 2008 Cephalopholis urodeta Justine, 2008a Pseudonitzschia uku Yamaguti, 1965 Aprion virescens Perkins et al., 2009 Trochopodinae Gen. sp. 1 Pseudobalistes fuscus Echinoplectanum chauvetorum Justine & Euzet, 2006 Plectropomus laevis Justine & euzet, 2006 Perkins et al., 2009 Echinoplectanum laeve Justine & Euzet, 2006 Plectropomus laevis Justine & euzet, 2006 Justine & Euzet, 2006 Echinoplectanum leopardi Justine & Euzet, 2006 Plectropomus leopardus Justine & euzet, 2006 Trochopodinae Gen. sp. Plectropomus leopardus as Trochopodinae Gen. sp. 2 Plectropomus leopardus Trochopodinae Gen. sp. 4 Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Capsalidae, unidentiied immature Sphyraena sp. (recruiting larva) Capsalidae sp. 1 Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Perkins et al., 2009 Perkins et al., 2009 Echinoplectanum pudicum Justine & Euzet, 2006 Plectropomus leopardus Justine & euzet, 2006 Echinoplectanum rarum Justine & Euzet, 2006 Justine & euzet, 2006 Plectropomus leopardus cribb et al., 2000 Lamellodiscus sp. Gnathodentex aureolineatus Perkins et al., 2009 Justine, 2007e; Justine & briand, 2009 160 Jean-Lou Justine Lamellodiscus magnicornis Justine & Briand, 2009 Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius euanus Gymnocranius grandoculis Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius sp. A Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius sp. B Justine & briand, 2009 as Lamellodiscus sp. Gymnocranius euanus Justine, 2007e Gymnocranius grandoculis Justine, 2007e Lamellodiscus parvicornis Justine & Briand, 2009 Gymnocranius euanus Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius grandoculis Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius sp. B Justine & briand, 2009 as Lamellodiscus sp. Gymnocranius euanus Justine, 2007e Gymnocranius grandoculis Justine, 2007e Pseudorhabdosynochus duitoe Justine, 2007 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1938) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 Justine, 2009b Epinephelus chlorostigma Pseudorhabdosynochus euitoe Justine, 2006 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus Sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Pseudorhabdosynochus fuitoe Justine, 2007 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Lamellodiscus tubulicornis Justine & Briand, 2009 Gymnocranius grandoculis Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius sp. B Justine & briand, 2009 as Lamellodiscus sp. Gymnocranius grandoculis Justine, 2007e Pseudorhabdosynochus guitoe Justine, 2007 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Laticola cyanus Sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Pseudorhabdosynochus inversus Justine, 2008 Epinephelus rivulatus Laticola dae Journo & Justine, 2006 Epinephelus maculatus Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007c Epinephelus maculatus Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Journo & Justine, 2006 Pseudorhabdosynochus hirundineus Justine, 2005 Variola louti Justine, 2005c Justine, 2008b Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe Justine, 2007 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus Justine & Sigura, 2007 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Pseudorhabdosynochus argus Justine, 2007 Cephalopholis argus Justine, 2007d Pseudorhabdosynochus malabaricus Justine & Sigura, 2007 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus Sigura, Chauvet & Justine, 2007 Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus sigura et al., 2007 Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus Justine & Sigura, 2007 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Pseudorhabdosynochus buitoe Justine, 2007 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus Hinsinger & Justine, 2006 hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Epinephelus rivulatus Pseudorhabdosynochus caledonicus Justine, 2005 Epinephelus fasciatus hinsinger & Justine, 2006a; Justine, 2005b Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus Justine & Sigura, 2007 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Pseudorhabdosynochus marcellus Justine & Sigura, 2007 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Pseudorhabdosynochus maaensis Justine & Sigura, 2007 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Pseudorhabdosynochus chauveti Sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis (Laird, 1958) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 Epinephelus merra hinsinger & Justine, 2006a; Justine, 2005b Pseudorhabdosynochus cuitoe Justine, 2007 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Pseudorhabdosynochus minutus Justine, 2007 Cephalopholis sonnerati Justine, 2007d Pseudorhabdosynochus cyanopodus Sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua Justine, 2008 Epinephelus morrhua Justine, 2008c Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus Hinsinger & Justine, 2006 Epinephelus howlandi hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Pseudorhabdosynochus podocyanus Sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia 161 Pseudorhabdosynochus cf. shenzhenensis Yang, Zeng & Gibson, 2005 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Hexabothriidae Hexabothriidae, unidentiied Squalus melanurus Pseudorhabdosynochus variabilis Justine, 2008 Epinephelus morrhua Justine, 2008c Microcotylidae Polylabris sillaginae (Woolcock, 1936) Dillon, Hargis & Harrises, 1983 hayward, 1996 Sillago sihama Pseudorhabdosynochus venus Hinsinger & Justine, 2006 Epinephelus howlandi hinsinger & Justine, 2006b Pseudorhabdosynochus youngi Justine, Dupoux & Cribb, 2009 Epinephelus fasciatus Justine et al., 2009a as Ps. cupatus (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 Epinephelus fasciatus hinsinger & Justine, 2006a; Justine, 2005b Pseudorhabdosynochus cf. coioidesis Bu, Leong, Wong , Woo & Foo, 1999 Epinephelus merra hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Pseudorhabdosynochus spp. Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus sigura et al., 2007 Monocotylidae Decacotyle octona (Young, 1967) Chisholm & Whittington, 1998 Aetobatus cf. narinari marie & Justine, 2005 Decacotyle elpora Marie & Justine, 2005 Aetobatus cf. narinari marie & Justine, 2005 Clemacotyle australis Young, 1967 Aetobatus cf. narinari marie & Justine, 2005 Thaumatocotyle pseudodasybatis Hargis, 1955 marie & Justine, 2005, 2006 Aetobatus cf. narinari Triloculotrema chisholmae Justine, 2009 Squalus melanurus Justine, 2009a Monogenea polyopisthocotylea (alphabetical order of families and species; 5 families recorded; 8 species recorded + unidentiied species) Axinidae Allopseudaxine sp. Katsuwonus pelamis Microcotylidae, unidentiied species Gymnocranius euanus Gymnocranius grandoculis Lethrinus nebulosus Nemipterus furcosus Pentapodus aureofasciatus Justine, 2009a Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Justine & brena, 2009 Justine & brena, 2009 Digenea (alphabetical order of families and species; 20 families recorded; 105 species recorded + unidentiied species) Unidentified Family, Digenea Diagramma pictum Epinephelus morrhua baillon, 1991 Justine, 2008c Acanthocolpidae Stephanostomum japonocasum Durio & Manter, 1969 Epinephelus sp. “Red Cod” durio & manter, 1969 Serranidae “unidentiied serranid” durio & manter, 1969 Stephanostomum casum (Linton, 1910) McFarlane, 1934 Lutjanus argentimaculatus durio & manter, 1969 Stephanostomum sp. Pseudobalistes fuscus bray & Justine, 2007b Acanthocolpidae, unidentiied Pseudobalistes fuscus bray & Justine, 2007b Apocreadiidae Sphincteristomum acollum Oshmarin, Mamaev & Parukhin, 1961 Pseudobalistes fuscus bray & Justine, 2007b Homalometron moraveci Bray, Justine & Cribb, 2007 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis bray et al., 2007 rohde et al., 1980 Allopseudaxinoides vagans (Ishii, 1936) Yamaguti, 1968 Katsuwonus pelamis rohde et al., 1980 Gastrocotylidae Neothoracocotyle acanthocybii (Meserve, 1938) Hargis, 1956 Acanthocybium solandri rohde et al., 1980 Heteromicrocotylidae Heteromicrocotyla australiensis Rohde, 1977 barton et al., 2009 Carangoides fulvoguttatus Heteromicrocotyloides megaspinosus Barton, Beaufrère, Justine & Whittington, 2009 Carangoides fulvoguttatus barton et al., 2009 Bivesiculidae Bivesiculoides posterotestis Durio & Manter, 1968 Myctophidae “pretre” (? Atherinomorus lacunosus ?) durio & manter, 1968a Bucephalidae Myorhynchus pritchardae Durio & Manter, 1968 durio & manter, 1968a Serranidae (“leche”/ loche) Neidhartia coronata Durio & Manter, 1968 durio & manter, 1968a Epinephelus sp. Prosorhynchus freitasi Nagaty, 1937 Epinephelus sp. durio & manter, 1968a 162 Jean-Lou Justine Prosorhynchus longisaccatus Durio & Manter, 1968 bray & Justine, 2006b Epinephelus cyanopodus Serranidae (“leche”/ loche) durio & manter, 1968a Prosorhynchus maternus Bray & Justine, 2006 Epinephelus malabaricus bray & Justine, 2006b Prosorhynchus serrani Durio & Manter, 1968 Variola louti durio & manter, 1968a Prosorhynchoides lamprelli Bott & Cribb, 2005 Caranx papuensis bray & Justine, 2006b Rhipidocotyle sp. Labroides dimidiatus Jones et al., 2003, 2004 Cryptogonimidae Adlardia novaecaledoniae Miller, Bray, Goiran, Justine & Cribb, 2009 Nemipterus furcosus miller et al., 2009 as Siphoderina elongata (Gu & Shen, 1979) Nemipterus furcosus Quilichini et al., 2009a Lobosorchis tibaldiae Miller & Cribb, 2005 Lutjanus fulvilamma miller & cribb, 2005 Paracryptogonimus saccatus Manter, 1963 Siganus sp. durio & manter, 1969 Retrovarium (species not indicated) Lutjanus fulvilamma miller & cribb, 2007 Siphoderina catalae (Durio & Manter, 1969) Miller & Cribb, 2008 Lutjanus bohar ? (“anglais”) durio & manter, 1969 Siphoderina longitestis (Durio & Manter, 1969) Miller & Cribb, 2008 Lutjanus bohar ? (“anglais”) durio & manter, 1969 Siphoderina paracatalae Durio & Manter, 1969 Lutjanus bohar ? (“anglais”) durio & manter, 1969 Siphoderina provitellosus (Durio & Manter, 1969) Miller & Cribb, 2008 durio & manter, 1969 Lutjanus fulvus Siphoderina testitactus (Durio & Manter, 1969) Miller & Cribb, 2008 Lutjanus bohar ? (“anglais”) durio & manter, 1969 Didymozoidae Didymozoidae unidentiied spp. (adults) Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus maculatus Justine, 2007c Lethrinus harak rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Justine, 2007e Didymozoidae unidentiied spp. (juveniles) Parupeneus multifasciatus bray & Justine, 2008b Didymozoidae Larva sp. A Apogon coccineus (recruiting larvae) Bleniidae sp (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Pseudogramma sp. (recruiting larvae) Scorpaenidae Gen. sp. (recruiting larvae) Synodontidae Gen. sp. (recruiting larvae) Didymozoidae Larva sp. B Apogon coccineus (recruiting larvae) Bothus pantherinus (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Didymozoidae Larva sp. C Synodontidae Gen. sp. 1 (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Didymozoidae Larva sp. D Labridae Gen. sp. (recruiting larvae) Thalassoma sp. (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Didymozoidae Larva sp. E Apogon coccineus (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Didymozoidae Larva sp. F Apogon coccineus (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Didymozoidae Larva sp. G Labridae Gen. sp. (recruiting larvae) Thalassoma sp. (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Fellodistomatidae Tergestia clonacantha Manter, 1963 Hemiramphus sp. Gorgoderidae Phyllodistomum sp. Parupeneus multifasciatus Gyliauchenidae Affecauda salacia Hall & Cribb, 2004 Zebrasoma veliferum durio & manter, 1968a bray & Justine, 2008b hall & cribb, 2004b Gyliauchen papillatus (Goto & Matsudaira, 1918) Goto, 1919 Siganus sp. durio & manter, 1969 Ptychogyliauchen thistilbardi Hall & Cribb, 2004 Siganus argenteus hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus canaliculatus hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus corallinus hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus doliatus hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus spinus hall & cribb, 2004a Haploporidae Atractotrema sigani Durio & Manter, 1969 Siganus sp. durio & manter, 1969 Hapladena tanyorchis Manter & Pritchard, 1961 Naso sp. “unicorn ish” durio & manter, 1969 Isorchis parvus Durio & Manter, 1969 Chanos chanos durio & manter, 1969 Haplosplanchnidae Hymenocotta mulli Manter, 1961 “Mullet” Mugilidae durio & manter, 1968a Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Hemiuridae Dichadena obesa (Manter, 1961) Manter, 1969 Strongylura leiura ? Erilepturus hamati (Yamaguti, 1934) [as H. tiegsi Woolcock, 1935 in Manter] Epinephelus cyanopodus Epinephelus sp. Serranidae “mottled grouper” manter, 1969 manter, 1969; sigura & Justine, 2008 manter, 1969 manter, 1969 Hemiuridae (immature unidentiiable) Bleniidae sp. (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Ectenurus sp. Pseudogramma sp. (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Synodontidae Gen. sp. 2 (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Erilepturus sp. immature Synodontidae Gen. sp. 1 (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Hysterolecitha sigani Manter, 1969 Siganus sp. manter, 1969 Hysterolecithoides frontilatus (Manter, 1969) Yamaguti, 1971 bray & cribb, 2000b Siganus doliatus Lecithaster testilobatus Manter, 1969 Scarus (= Callyodon) sp. manter, 1969 Lecithochirium cirrhiti (Manter & Pritchard, 1960) Yamaguti, 1970 Neoniphon sammara Moravec & Justine, 2009b Moravec & Justine, 2009b Sargocentron ensifer Sargocentron spiniferum Moravec & Justine, 2009b Lecithochirium magnaporum Manter, 1940 Lethrinus miniatus Epinephelus sp. manter, 1969 manter, 1969 Lecithochirium polynemi Chauhan, 1945 Lutjanus fulvus manter, 1969 Lecithochirium sp. Parupeneus multifasciatus bray & Justine, 2008b Lecithocladium aegyptensis Fischtal & Kuntz, 1963 Scombridae “mackerel” manter, 1969 163 Chaetodon ephippium Chaetodon lavirostris Chaetodon lineolatus Chaetodon melannotus Chaetodon mertensii Chaetodon pelewensis Coradion altivelis Forcipiger lavissimus Heniochus acuminatus Heniochus acuminatus Heniochus chrysostomus Heniochus monoceros Siganus doliatus bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a Aponurus laguncula Loos, 1907 Aluterus monoceros Quilichini et al., 2009b Lepocreadiidae Holorchis castex Bray & Justine, 2007 Diagramma pictum bray & Justine, 2007a Holorchis plectorhynchi Durio & Manter, 1968 durio & manter, 1968b Lethrinus miniatus Plectorhinchus goldmani durio & manter, 1968b Hypocreadium toombo Bray & Justine, 2006 Pseudobalistes fuscus bray & Justine, 2006a Hypocreadium patellare Yamaguti, 1938 Suflamen fraenatum bray et al., 2009a Intusatrium robustum Durio & Manter, 1968 bray & Justine, 2006a Bodianus loxozonus Bodianus perditio bray & Justine, 2006a durio & manter, 1968a Postlepidapedon secundum (Durio & Manter, 1968) Scaridae? “Brown-blotched parrot ish” [erroneous] durio & manter, 1968b Choerodon graphicus bray & Justine, 2006a Lepidapedoides dollfusi (Durio & Manter, 1968) Bray, Cribb & Barker, 1996 as Neolepidapedon dollfusi Durio & Manter, 1968 Epinephelus sp. “Red Cod” durio & manter, 1968b Epinephelus sp. “Spotted Grouper” durio & manter, 1968b Parahemiurus merus (Linton, 1910) Woolcock, 1935 Priacanthus hamrur bray & cribb, 2005 Lepidapedoides angustus Bray, Cribb & Barker, 1996 Epinephelus fasciatus bray & Justine, 2006a as L. “kerapu”; see Justine, 2007a Epinephelus merra rigby et al., 1997 Quadrifoliovarium pritchardae Yamaguti, 1965 Naso sp. “unicorn ish” manter, 1969 Lobatocreadium exiguum (Manter, 1963) Madhavi, 1972 Pseudobalistes fuscus bray & Justine, 2006a Theletrum frontilatum Manter, 1969 Siganus sp. manter, 1969 Lecithasteridae Aponurus chelebesoi Chaetodon auriga Chaetodon citrinellus bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a bray & cribb, 2000a Stegodexamene anguillae Macfarlane, 1951 Anguilla obscura Moravec & Justine, 2007c Anguilla reinhardtii Moravec & Justine, 2007c Lepocreadiidae, unidentiied Pseudobalistes fuscus bray & Justine, 2007b 164 Jean-Lou Justine Microscaphidiidae Hexangium sigani Goto & Ozaki, 1929 Lutjanus fulvus durio & manter, 1968a Siganus sp. durio & manter, 1968a Monorchiidae Cableia balistidicola Bray, Justine & Cribb, 2009 Abalistes stellatus bray et al., 2009b Pseudobalistes fuscus bray et al., 2009b as Cableia sp. Pseudobalistes fuscus bray & Justine, 2007b Hysterorchis vitellosus Durio & Manter, 1968 Plectorhinchus sp. durio & manter, 1968a Lasiotocus longitestis Durio & Manter, 1968 Plectorhinchus sp. (“loche castex”) durio & manter, 1968a Lasiotocus plectorhynchi (Yamaguti, 1934) Diagramma pictum bray & Justine, 2007a Opecoelidae Allopodocotyle epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1942) Epinephelus cyanopodus bray & Justine, 2007b Epinephelus fasciatus bray & Justine, 2007b Epinephelus merra bray & Justine, 2007b Allopodocotyle serrani (Yamaguti, 1952) Pritchard, 1966 Serranidae (“leche”/ loche) durio & manter, 1968b Cainocreadium epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1934) Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus bray & Justine, 2007b Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus fasciatus bray & Justine, 2007b Variola louti bray & Justine, 2007b Cainocreadium sp. Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Hamacreadium diacopae Nagaty & Abdel Aal, 1962 Lethrinus nebulosus ? (“bec de cane”)durio & manter, 1968b Hamacreadium mutabile (Linton, 1910) Lethrinus miniatus durio & manter, 1968b Lutjanus amabilis durio & manter, 1968b Lutjanus bohar ? (‘“anglais”) durio & manter, 1968b Lutjanus fulvilamma bray & Justine, 2007b Lutjanus kasmira bray & Justine, 2007b Choanostoma secundum Durio & Manter, 1968 Lutjanus vitta durio & manter, 1968b Plectorhinchus sp. durio & manter, 1968b Helicometra epinepheli Yamaguti, 1934 Epinephelus fasciatus bray & Justine, 2007b Epinephelus merra bray & Justine, 2007b Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902 rigby et al., 1997 Epinephelus merra Epinephelus sp. “Red Cod” durio & manter, 1968b Macvicaria jagannathi (Gupta & Singh, 1985) Bijukumar, 1997 Nemipterus furcosus bray & Justine, 2009b Neolebouria blatta Bray & Justine, 2009 Etelis carbunculus bray & Justine, 2009a Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus bray & Justine, 2009a Neolebouria lineatus Aken’Ova & Cribb, 2001 bray & Justine, 2009b Nemipterus furcosus Orthodena tropica Durio & Manter, 1968 bray & Justine, 2007b Lethrinus lentjan Lethrinus nebulosus ? (“bec de cane”) durio & manter, 1968b Paciicreadium serrani Durio & Manter, 1968 durio & manter, 1968b Epinephelus sp. Plectropomus leopardus bray & Justine, 2007b Pseudoplagioporus interruptus Durio & Manter, 1968 Lethrinus nebulosus ? (“bec de cane”) durio & manter, 1968b Lethrinus rubrioperculatus bray & Justine, 2007b; Justine, 2007e Pseudoplagioporus lethrini Yamaguti, 1938 Lethrinus nebulosus ? (“bec de cane”) durio & manter, 1968b Pseudopycnadena tendu Bray & Justine, 2007 bray & Justine, 2007b Pseudobalistes fuscus Unidentiied Opecoelidae Lethrinus harak Lethrinus nebulosus rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Sanguinicolidae Cardicola chaetodontis Yamaguti, 1970 Chaetodon lineolatus nolan & cribb, 2006 Syncoeliidae Syncoelium iliferum (Sars, 1885) Odhner, 1911 rohde et al., 1980 Katsuwonus pelamis Zoogonidae Deretrema combesae Bray & Justine, 2008 Parupeneus multifasciatus bray & Justine, 2008b Deretrema combesorum Bray & Justine, 2008 Parupeneus multifasciatus bray & Justine, 2008b Diphtherostomum tropicum Durio & Manter, 1968 Lethrinus nebulosus ? durio & manter, 1968a Dupliciporia lanterna Bray & Justine, 2008 bray & Justine, 2008a Priacanthus hamrur Lecithostaphylus nitens (Linton, 1898) Tylosurus crocodilus bray & Justine, 2008a Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Parvipyrum acanthuri Pritchard, 1963 Acanthurus blochii bray & Justine, 2008a Zoogonus pagrosomi Yamaguti, 1939 Lethrinus atkinsoni Lethrinus genivittatus bray & Justine, 2008a bray & Justine, 2008a Bothriocephalidae Bothriocephalus celineae Kuchta, Scholz & Justine, 2009 [adult] Cephalopholis aurantia × C. spiloparaea kuchta et al., 2009a as ‘adult pseudophyllidean cestode’ Cephalopholis aurantia × C. spiloparaea randall & Justine, 2008a Oncodiscus sauridae Yamaguti, 1934 [adult] Saurida nebulosa kuchta et al., 2009b Saurida undosquamis kuchta et al., 2009b Cestoda tetraphyllidea At least 1 family recorded; 6 species recorded + unidentiied species Onchobothriidae Acanthobothrium aetiobatis (Shipley, 1900) Aetobatus narinari baer & euzet, 1962 Unidentified Family Scolex polymorphus (= tetraphyllidean metacestodes) Epinephelus merra rigby et al., 1997 sigura & Justine, 2008 Justine, 2008c Metacestode Synodontidae Gen. sp. 3 (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Tetraphyllidea Metacestode Thalassoma sp. (recruiting larvae) Unidentiied Tetraphyllidea, adults Centrophorus sp. Squalus megalops Squalus melanurus Gilquinia sp. [adult] Squalus melanurus Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Vittirhynchus squali Beveridge & Justine, 2006 [adult] Squalus melanurus Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Gymnorhynchidae Chimaerarhynchus rougetae Beveridge & Campbell, 1989 [adult] olson et al., 2009; Squalus cf. megalops Palm et al., 2009 Lacistorhynchidae Floriceps minacanthus Campbell & Beveridge, 1987 [larva] Cephalopholis urodeta Justine, 2008a sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus cyanopodus Hornelliella annandalei Hornell, 1912 [adult] Stegostoma fasciatum Beveridge & Justine, 2007b Paragrillotia apecteta Beveridge & Justine, 2007 [adult] Hexanchus nakamurai Beveridge & Justine, 2007a Paragrillotia spratti (Campbell & Beveridge, 1993) Beveridge & Justine, 2007 [adult] Negaprion acutidens Beveridge & Justine, 2007a Pseudogilquinia pillersi (Southwell, 1929) Palm, 2004 [larva] Epinephelus coioides Beveridge et al., 2007 Pseudolacistorhynchus heroniensis (Sakanari, 1989) Palm, 1995 Epinephelus cyanopodus [larva] sigura & Justine, 2008 Stegostoma fasciatum [adult] Beveridge & Justine, 2007b cribb et al., 2000 Pseudolacistorhynchus nanus Beveridge & Justine, 2007 [adult] Stegostoma fasciatum Beveridge & Justine, 2007b Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Beveridge & Justine, 2006 otobothriidae Otobothrium curtum (Linton, 1909) Dollfus, 1942 [adult] Galeocerdo cuvier Beveridge & Justine, 2007c Cestoda trypanorhyncha 5 families recorded; 20 species recorded + unidentiied species Family unidentified Trypanorhyncha, unidentiied [larva] Epinephelus merra Epinephelus morrhua Gilquinia minor Beveridge & Justine, 2006 [adult] Centrophorus sp. Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Sagittirhynchus aculeatus Beveridge & Justine, 2006 [adult] Centrophorus sp. Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Cestoda bothriocephalidea 1 family recorded; 2 species recorded Tetraphyllidea larvae Epinephelus cyanopodus Epinephelus morrhua 165 rigby et al., 1997 Justine, 2008c Gilquiniidae Gilquinia robertsoni Beveridge, 1990 [adult] Squalus megalops Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Otobothrium parvum Beveridge & Justine, 2007 [adult] Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos Beveridge & Justine, 2007c Triaenodon obesus Beveridge & Justine, 2007c Otobothrium sp. [larva] Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Justine, 2007e Pseudotobothriidae Pseudotobothrium dipsacum (Linton, 1897) [larva] Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 166 Jean-Lou Justine Tentaculariidae Mixonybelinia southwelli (Palm &Walter, 1999) Palm, 1999 [adult] Stegostoma fasciatum Beveridge & Justine, 2007b Nybelinia syngenes (Pintner, 1928) Palm, 2004 [larva] Dendrochirus zebra Palm, 2004 as Nybelinia aequidentata [larva] Dendrochirus zebra PalM & Beveridge, 2002 Nybelinia sp. [larva] Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Justine, 2007e Nematoda (alphabetical order of families and species; 10 families recorded; 43 species recorded + unidentiied species) Unidentiied Nematoda Epinephelus morrhua Justine, 2008c Anisakidae Raphidascaris (Ichtyiascaris) nemipteri Moravec & Justine, 2005 [adult] Nemipterus furcosus Moravec & Justine, 2005a Hysterothylacium cenaticum (Bruce & Cannon, 1989) Moravec & Justine, 2005 [adult] Tetrapturus audax Moravec & Justine, 2005a Terranova scoliodontis (Baylis, 1931) Johnston & Mawson, 1945 [adult] Galeocerdo cuvier Moravec & Justine, 2006b Terranova sp. [larva] Epinephelus cyanopodus Camallanidae Unidentiied Camallanidae Diagramma pictum Camallanus carangis Olsen, 1954 Nemipterus furcosus Parupeneus ciliatus Upeneus vittatus Camallanus cotti Fujita, 1927 Awaous guamensis Kuhlia marginata [larva] sigura & Justine, 2008 baillon, 1991 Moravec et al., 2006a Moravec et al., 2006a Moravec et al., 2006a Moravec & Justine, 2006a Moravec & Justine, 2006a Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) longus Moravec, Justine & Rigby, 2006 Zebrasoma scopas Moravec et al., 2006a Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) variolae Moravec, Justine & Rigby, 2006 Epinephelus fasciatus Moravec et al., 2006a Variola albimarginata Moravec et al., 2006a Procamallanus (Procamallanus) paciicus Moravec, Justine, Würtz, Taraschewski & Sasal, 2006 Anguilla obscura Moravec et al., 2006b Anguilla reinhardtii Moravec et al., 2006b Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 1 Moravec et al., 2006a Parapercis hexophtalma Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 2 Lethrinus ravus Moravec et al., 2006a Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 3 Scolopsis bilineata Procamallanus sp. Epinephelus cyanopodus Moravec et al., 2006a sigura & Justine, 2008 Capillariidae Capillariidae Gen. sp. 7 of Moravec, 2001 Siganus doliatus Moravec, 2001 Capillariidae Gen. sp. 8 of Moravec, 2001 Naso unicornis Moravec, 2001 Cucullanidae Cucullanus bourdini Petter & Le Bel, 1992 Petter & le bel, 1992 Aprion virescens Pristipomoides ilamentosus Petter & le bel, 1992 Pristipomoides lavipinnis Petter & le bel, 1992 Cucullanidae, unidentiied Bodianus perditio lim & Justine, 2007 Cystidicolidae Ascarophis (Dentiascarophis) adioryx Machida, 1981 Neoniphon sammara Moravec & Justine, 2009b Moravec & Justine, 2009b Sargocentron spiniferum Ascarophis (Similarascarophis) richeri Moravec & Justine, 2007 Hoplichthys citrinus Moravec & Justine, 2007a Ctenascarophis lesteri Crites, Overstreet & Maung, 1993 Katsuwonus pelamis crites et al., 1993 Metabronema magnum (Taylor, 1925) Yorke & Maplestone, 1926 Gnathanodon speciosus Moravec & Justine, 2007b Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) sp. Albula glossodonta Moravec & Justine, 2009b Gnathostomatidae Echinocephalus sinensis Ko, 1975 Aetobatus narinari Moravec & Justine, 2006b Echinocephalus overstreeti Deardoff & Ko, 1983 Urogymnus asperimmus [not Taeniura meyeni, erroneous] Moravec & Justine, 2006b Guyanemidae Ichthyoilaria novaecaledoniensis Moravec & Justine, 2009 Hoplichthys citrinus Moravec & Justine, 2009a Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Philometridae Philometra cyanopodi Moravec & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus cyanopodus Moravec & Justine, 2008 as Ph. lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1935) Epinephelus cyanopodus Moravec & Justine, 2005b Huffmanela ossicola Justine, 2004 Bodianus busellatus Bodianus loxozonus Bodianus perditio Philometra dentigubernaculata Moravec & Justine, 2009 Tylosurus crocodilus Moravec & Justine, 2009a Huffmanela sp. Pentapodus aureofasciatus Philometra fasciati Moravec & Justine, 2008 Moravec & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus fasciatus as Ph. lateolabracis (Yamaguti, 1935) Epinephelus fasciatus Moravec & Justine, 2005b Philometra lagocephali Moravec & Justine, 2008 Lagocephalus sceleratus Moravec & Justine, 2008 Philometra lethrini Moravec & Justine, 2008 Moravec & Justine, 2008, 2009a Lethrinus genivittatus Lethrinus miniatus Moravec & Justine, 2009a Lethrinus variegatus Moravec & Justine, 2009a Philometra ocularis Moravec, Ogawa, Suzuki, Miyazaki & Donai, 2002 Moravec & Justine, 2008, 2009a Epinephelus areolatus Epinephelus coioides Moravec & Justine, 2005b Epinephelus cyanopodus Moravec & Justine, 2005b Epinephelus rivulatus Moravec & Justine, 2005b Variola louti Moravec & Justine, 2005b Philometra priacanthi Moravec & Justine, 2009 Priacanthus hamrur Moravec & Justine, 2009a Philometra tenuicauda Moravec & Justine, 2009 Lagocephalus sceleratus Moravec & Justine, 2009a Philometra sp. Moravec & Justine, 2008 Lutjanus vitta Moravec & Justine, 2008 Rhabdochonidae Unidentiied Rhabdochonidae as Huffmanela balista, female [erroneous] Abalistes stellatus Trichosomoididae Huffmanela balista Justine, 2007 Abalistes stellatus Huffmanela branchialis Justine, 2004 Nemipterus furcosus Huffmanela ilamentosa Justine, 2004 Gymnocranius grandoculis Huffmanela lata Justine, 2005 Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos Huffmanela longa Justine, 2007 Gymnocranius grandoculis Justine, 2007b 167 Justine, 2007b Justine, 2004, 2007b Justine, 2007b; lim & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2004, 2007b Copepoda (alphabetical order of families and species) The compilation by Boxshall & Huys (2007) does not indicate hosts. This paper was based in part on collection by the present author, so additional host information was indicated here as “present paper”. 13 families recorded; 61 species recorded + unidentiied species Unidentified Family Copepoda, unidentiied larvae Abalistes ilamentosus Cephalopholis aurantia x C. spiloparaea (hybrid) Cephalopholis sonnerati Lethrinus xanthochilus Copepoda, unidentiied adults Cephalopholis urodeta randall & Justine, 2008b randall & Justine, 2008a Justine, 2007d Justine, 2007e Justine, 2008a Bomolochidae Pumiliopes capitulatus Cressey & Boyle, 1973 No host indicated; present paper: Rastrelliger kanagurta boxshall & huys, 2007 Caligidae Alanlewisia fallolunulus (Lewis, 1967) Boxshall, 2008 boxshall, 2008 Naso unicornis Alebion carchariae Kr yer, 1863 No host indicated; present paper: Galeocerdo cuvier boxshall & huys, 2007 Alebion gracilis Wilson, 1905 No host indicated; present paper: Stegostoma fasciatum boxshall & huys, 2007 Anuretes justinei Venmathi Maran, Ohtsuka & Boxshall, 2008 Plectorhinchus lineatus venMathi Maran et al., 2008 Justine, 2007b Justine, 2004 Justine, 2004 Justine, 2005a Justine, 2007b Avitocaligus assurgericola Boxshall & Justine, 2005 Assurger anzac boxshall & Justine, 2005 Caligus bonito Wilson, 1905 Katsuwonus pelamis rohde et al., 1980 Caligus confusus Pillai, 1961 No host indicated; present paper: Caranx papuensis boxshall & huys, 2007 Caligus cordyla Pillai, 1963 No host indicated; present paper: Carangoides fulvoguttatus boxshall & huys, 2007 168 Jean-Lou Justine Caligus coryphaenae Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 No host indicated; present paper: Coryphaena hippurus boxshall & huys, 2007 Caligus infestans Heller, 1868 No host indicated; present paper: Scomberomorus commerson boxshall & huys, 2007 Caligus isonyx Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 No host indicated; present paper: Sphyraena lavicauda boxshall & huys, 2007 Caligus lobodes (Wilson, 1911) Pillai, 1985 No host indicated; present paper: Sphyraena barracuda boxshall & huys, 2007 Caligus lethrinicola Boxshall & El-Rashidy, 2009 Lethrinus rubrioperculatus boxshall & el-rashidy, 2009 as Caligus cf. mauritanicus Brian, 1924 Lethrinus rubrioperculatus boxshall & huys, 2007; Justine, 2007e Caligus novocaledonicus Kabata, 1968 No host indicated boxshall & huys, 2007 Caligus productus Dana, 1852 Acanthocybium solandri Katsuwonus pelamis rohde et al., 1980 rohde et al., 1980 Gloiopotes hygomianus Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 No host indicated; present paper: Acanthocybium solandri boxshall & huys, 2007 Gloiopotes watsoni Kirtisinghe, 1934 No host indicated; present paper: Tetrapturus audax boxshall & huys, 2007 Lepeophtheirus sp. Bodianus perditio Epinephelus malabaricus Paralebion elongatus Wilson, 1911 No host indicated; present paper: Triaenodon obesus lim & Justine, 2007 Justine & sigura, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 Pseudanuretes fortipedis Kabata, 1965 No host indicated; present paper: Pomacanthus semicirculatus boxshall & huys, 2007 Dissonidae Dissonus excavatus Boxshall, Lin, Ho, Ohtsuka, Venmathi Maran & Justine, 2008 boxshall et al., 2008 Bodianus perditio as Dissonus sp. Bodianus perditio lim & Justine, 2007 Macolor niger boxshall et al., 2008 Dissonus heronensis Kabata, 1966 Pseudobalistes fuscus Dissonus manteri Kabata, 1966 Epinephelus cyanopodus Epinephelus maculatus Plectropomus laevis Plectropomus leopardus boxshall et al., 2008 boxshall et al., 2008 boxshall et al., 2008; Journo & Justine, 2006 boxshall et al., 2008 boxshall et al., 2008; Justine & euzet, 2006 Eudactylinidae Nemesis robusta (van Beneden, 1851) Heller, 1868 No host indicated; present paper: Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos boxshall & huys, 2007 Hatschekiidae Hatschekia balistae Nunes-Ruivo, 1954 No host indicated; present paper: Abalistes stellatus boxshall & huys, 2007 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys, 2007 Balistoides conspicillum No host indicated; present paper: Pseudobalistes fuscus boxshall & huys, 2007 Hatschekia cernae Goggio, 1905 No host indicated Epinephelus cyanopodus boxshall & huys, 2007 sigura & Justine, 2008 Hatschekia cf. plectropomi Ho & Dojiri, 1978 No host indicated; present paper: Plectropomus laevis boxshall & huys, 2007 No host indicated; present paper: Plectropomus leopardus boxshall & huys, 2007; Justine & euzet, 2006 Hatschekia sphyraeni Pillai, 1964 No host indicated; present paper: Sphyraena forsteri boxshall & huys, 2007 Hatschekia sp. lim & Justine, 2007 Bodianus perditio Epinephelus cyanopodus (2 species) sigura & Justine, 2008 Epinephelus fasciatus Justine, 2005b Epinephelus maculatus (2 species) Journo & Justine, 2006 Epinephelus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Lethrinus harak rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus nebulosus rascalou & Justine, 2007 Laminohatschekia synaphobranchi Boxshall,1989 Synaphobranchus cf. brevidorsalis boxshall, 1989 Kroyeriidae Kroyeria dispar Wilson, 1935 No host indicated; present paper: Galeocerdo cuvier boxshall & huys, 2007 Lernanthropidae Lernanthropus cadenati Delamare-Deboutteville & NunesRuivo, 1954 No host indicated; present paper: Elops hawaiensis boxshall & huys, 2007 Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Lernanthropus corniger Yamaguti, 1954 No host indicated; present paper: Megalaspis cordyla boxshall & huys 2007 Lernanthropus tylosuri Richiardi, 1880 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys, 2007 Tylosurus crocodilus Lernanthropus sp. Bodianus perditio lim & Justine, 2007 Norion priacanthi (Kirtisinghe, 1956) Ho & Kim, 2004 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys, 2007 Priacanthus hamrur Sagum epinepheli (Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1960) Pillai & Sebastian, 1967 No host indicated; present paper: Epinephelus chlorostigma boxshall & huys, 2007 No host indicated; present paper: Epi. coeruleopunctatus boxshall & huys, 2007 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys, 2007; Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys, 2007 Epinephelus merra No host indicated; present paper: Epinephelusmorrhua boxshall & huys, 2007 No host indicated; present paper: Plectropomus leopardus boxshall & huys, 2007 as unidentiied Copepoda Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus sigura et al., 2007 as Sagum sp. Plectropomus leopardus Justine & euzet, 2006 as Aethon sp. Epinephelus merra Justine, 2005b Lernaeopodidae Brachiella thynni Cuvier, 1830 Acanthocybium solandri rohde et al., 1980 169 Dinemoura latifolia (Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861) Yamaguti, 1963 No host indicated; present paper: Isurus oxyrhinchus boxshall & huys, 2007 Echthrogaleus coleoptratus (Guérin-Méneville, 1837) Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 No host indicated; present paper: Prionace glauca boxshall & huys, 2007 Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868 No host indicated; present paper: Galeocerdo cuvier boxshall & huys, 2007 Nesippus tigris Cressey, 1967 No host indicated; present paper: Galeocerdo cuvier boxshall & huys, 2007 Pandarus satyrus Dana, 1852 No host indicated; present paper: Prionace glauca boxshall & huys, 2007 Pandarus smithii Rathbun, 1886 No host indicated; present paper: Pristipomoides ilamentosus boxshall & huys, 2007 Pseudopandarus gracilis Kirtisinghe, 1950 No host indicated; present paper: Squalus megalops boxshall & huys, 2007 No host indicated; present paper: Squalus melanurus boxshall & huys, 2007 Pennellidae Lernaeolophus striatus Wilson, 1913 No host indicated; present paper: Pristipomoides ilamentosus Sarcotretes scopeli Jungersen, 1911 Hymenocephalus gracilis Unidentiied larvae Epinephelus cyanopodus boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall, 1989 sigura & Justine, 2008 Margolisius cf. abditus Benz, Kabata & Bullard, 2000 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys, 2007 Echeneis naucrates Pseudocycnidae Pseudocycnus appendiculatus Heller, 1868 No host indicated; present paper: Thunnus albacares boxshall & huys, 2007 Naobranchia cf. spinosa Pearse, 1952 No host indicated; present paper: Selar crumenophtalmus boxshall & huys, 2007 Sphyriidae Lophoura cornuta (Wilson, 1919) Yamaguti, 1963 Synaphobranchus cf. brevidorsalis boxshall, 1989 Parabrachiella appendiculata (Heegaard, 1947) Boxshall & Halsey, 2004 No host indicated; present paper: Chirocentrus dorab boxshall & huys, 2007 Taeniacanthidae Irodes sauridi (Pillai, 1963) No host indicated; present paper: Upeneus vittatus Pandaridae Demoleus latus Shiino, 1954 No host indicated; present paper: Squalus megalops Metataeniacanthus vulgaris Cressey & Cressey, 1979 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys 2007 Synodus similis No host indicated; present paper: Synodus variegatus boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 170 Jean-Lou Justine Taeniacanthus aluteri (Avdeev, 1977) Dojiri & Cressey, 1987 No host indicated; present paper: Abalistes stellatus boxshall & huys, 2007 Corallanidae Argathona macronema (Bleeker, 1857) Monod, 1975 Justine & euzet, 2006 Plectropomus laevis Taeniacanthus kitamakura Yamaguti & Yamasu, 1959 No host indicated; present paper: boxshall & huys, 2007 Lagocephalus sceleratus Argathona rhinoceros (Bleeker, 1857) Monod, 1975 Epinephelus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Justine & euzet, 2006 Plectropomus leopardus Isopoda (alphabetical order of families and species; 4 families recorded; 27 species recorded + unidentiied species) Cymothoidae Anilocra australis Schioedte & Meinert, 1881 No host indicated Unidentified Adult Isopod Diagramma pictum Anilocra gigantea (Herklots, 1870) Schioedte & Meinert, 1881 Etelis carbunculus trilles, 1972 Aegidae Aega alazon Bruce, 2004 Host unknown [Deep-sea] Aega angustata Whitelegge, 1901 Hexanchus nakamurai Squalus megalops Squalus melanurus as Aega sp. Aega coroo Bruce, 2004 No host indicated baillon, 1991 Anilocra longicauda Schioedte & Meinert, 1881 No host indicated bruce, 2004 trilles & Justine, 2004 trilles & Justine, 2004 trilles & Justine, 2004 bruce, 2007 bruce, 2007 Aega cf. deshaysiana (Milne Edwards, 1840) Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 Squalus megalops trilles & Justine, 2004 Aega hamiota Bruce, 2004 Host unknown [Deep-sea] bruce, 2004 Aega kixalles Bruce, 2004 Host unknown [Deep-sea] bruce, 2004 Aega monophthalma Johnston, 1834 No host indicated bruce, 2007 Aega musorstom Bruce, 2004 Synagrops sp. [Deep-sea] bruce, 2004 Aega plebeia Hansen, 1897 No host indicated bruce, 2007 Aega rickbruscai Bruce, 2004 Host unknown [Deep-sea] bruce, 2004 Aega vigilans Haswell, 1881 No host indicated bruce, 2007 Aega webbi (Guérin-Méneville, 1836) Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 trilles & Justine, 2004 Squalus megalops as Aega urotoma Barnard, 1914 bruce, 2007 Aega sp. of Bruce, 2004 Host unknown bruce, 2004 Syscenus latus Richardson, 1909 No host indicated bruce, 2007 Syscenus moana Bruce, 2005 No host indicated bruce, 2007 bruce, 2007 bruce, 2007 Ceratothoa carinata (Bianconi, 1869) Schioedte & Meinert, 1883 ‘Lutjanus amabilis’ [unknown in FishBase] trilles, 1972 Ceratothoa impressa (Say, 1818) Richardson, 1905 “Espadon (Swordish)” trilles 1972 Elthusa arnoglossi Trilles & Justine, 2006 trilles & Justine, 2006 Arnoglossus sp. Elthusa parabothi Trilles & Justine, 2004 Parabothus kiensis trilles & Justine, 2004 Nerocila excisa (Richardson, 1901) Richardson Searle, 1914 trilles, 1972 Grammistes sp. Gnathiidae Gnathiidae Gen. sp. larva Abalistes ilamentosus Bodianus perditio Cephalopholis argus Cephalopholis boenak Cephalopholis sonnerati Cephalopholis urodeta Epinephelus cyanopodus Epinephelus maculatus Epinephelus morrhua Epinephelus rivulatus Hemigymnus melapterus Lethrinus harak Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Pentapodus aureofasciatus Scolopsis bilineatus randall & Justine, 2008b lim & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007d Justine, 2007d Justine, 2007d Justine, 2008a sigura & Justine, 2008 Journo & Justine, 2006 Justine, 2008c hinsinger & Justine, 2006a grutter, 1999 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007e Justine & brena, 2009 grutter, 1999 Acanthocephala only unidentiied species Unidentiied Acanthocephala Epinephelus morrhua Justine, 2008c Hirudinea only unidentiied species Unidentiied Hirudinea Diagramma pictum Lethrinus harak baillon, 1991 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia 171 TABLE 2. Host-Parasite list 57 families recorded with parasites; 177 species recorded with parasites Host Unknown (or not indicated) Copepoda Caligus novocaledonicus boxshall & huys, 2007 Isopoda Aega alazon bruce, 2004 Isopoda Aega coroo bruce, 2007 Isopoda Aega hamiota bruce, 2004 bruce, 2004 Isopoda Aega kixalles Isopoda Aega monophthalma bruce, 2007 Isopoda Aega plebeia bruce, 2007 Isopoda Aega rickbruscai bruce, 2004 Isopoda Aega sp. bruce, 2004 bruce, 2007 Isopoda Aega vigilans Isopoda Anilocra australis bruce, 2007 Isopoda Anilocra gigantea trilles, 1972 Isopoda Anilocra longicauda bruce, 2007 Isopoda Syscenus latus bruce, 2007 bruce, 2007 Isopoda Syscenus moana Elasmobranchii (alphabetical order of families and species; 9 families recorded with parasites; 14 species recorded with parasites) Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker) C. Trypanorhyncha Otobothrium parvum Beveridge & Justine, 2007c Nematoda Huffmanela lata Justine, 2005a Copepoda Nemesis robusta boxshall & huys, 2007 Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo) Copepoda Pandarus smithii boxshall & huys, 2007 Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur) C. Trypanorhyncha Otobothrium curtum Beveridge & Justine, 2007c Nematoda Terranova scoliodontis Moravec & Justine, 2006b Copepoda Alebion carchariae boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Kroyeria dispar boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Nesippus crypturus Copepoda Nesippus tigris boxshall & huys, 2007 Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell) C. Trypanorhyncha Paragrillotia spratti Beveridge & Justine, 2007a Prionace glauca (Linnaeus) Copepoda Echthrogaleus coleoptratus boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Pandarus satyrus boxshall & huys, 2007 Centrophoridae Centrophorus sp. [Deep-sea] C. Tetraphyllidea, unidentiied adults Beveridge & Justine, 2006 C. Trypanorhyncha Gilquinia minor Beveridge & Justine, 2006 C. Trypanorhyncha Sagittirhynchus aculeatus Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Dasyatidae Urogymnus asperimmus (Bloch & Schneider) [not Taeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, erroneous] Nematoda Echinocephalus overstreeti Moravec & Justine, 2006b Hemigaleidae Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell) C. Trypanorhyncha Otobothrium parvum Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Copepoda Paralebion elongatus boxshall & huys, 2007 Hexanchidae Hexanchus nakamurai Teng [Deep-sea] C. Trypanorhyncha Paragrillotia apecteta Beveridge & Justine, 2007a Isopoda Aega angustata trilles & Justine, 2004 Lamnidae Isurus oxyrhinchus Rainesque Copepoda Dinemoura latifolia boxshall & huys, 2007 Myliobatidae Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen) Monopisthocotylea Clemacotyle australis marie & Justine, 2005 Monopisthocotylea Decacotyle elpora marie & Justine, 2005 Monopisthocotylea Decacotyle octona marie & Justine, 2005 Monopisthocotylea Thaumatocotyle pseudodasybatis marie & Justine, 2005, 2006 C. Tetraphyllidea Acanthobothrium aetiobatis baer & euzet, 1962 Nematoda Echinocephalus sinensis Moravec & Justine, 2006b Squalidae Squalus megalops Macleay [Deep-sea] C. Tetraphyllidea, unidentiied adults Beveridge & Justine, 2006 C. Trypanorhyncha Gilquinia robertsoni Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Copepoda Demoleus latus boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Pseudopandarus gracilis boxshall & huys, 2007 Isopoda Aega angustata trilles & Justine, 2004 Isopoda Aega webbi trilles & Justine, 2004 as Aega urotoma Bruce, 2007 Isopoda Aega cf. deshaysiana trilles & Justine, 2004 Squalus cf. megalops [Deep-sea] C. Trypanorhyncha Chimaerarhynchus rougetae olson et al., 2010; Palm et al., 2009 172 Jean-Lou Justine Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir & Rivaton [Deep-sea] Monopisthocotylea Triloculotrema chisholmae Justine, 2009a Polyopisthocotylea Hexabothriidae, unidentiied Justine, 2009a C. Tetraphyllidea, unidentiied adults Beveridge & Justine, 2006 C. Trypanorhyncha Gilquinia sp. Beveridge & Justine, 2006 C. Trypanorhyncha Vittirhynchus squali Beveridge & Justine, 2006 Copepoda Pseudopandarus gracilis boxshall & huys, 2007 trilles & Justine, 2004 Isopoda Aega angustata Stegostomatidae Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann) C. Trypanorhyncha Hornelliella annandalei Beveridge & Justine, 2007b C. Trypanorhyncha Mixonybelinia southwelli Beveridge & Justine, 2007b C. Trypanorhyncha Pseudolacistorhynchus heroniensis Beveridge & Justine, 2007b C. Trypanorhyncha Pseudolacistorhynchus nanus Beveridge & Justine, 2007b Copepoda Alebion gracilis boxshall & huys, 2007 Actinopterygii (alphabetical order of families and species; 48 families recorded with parasites; 163 species recorded with parasites) Acanthuridae Acanthurus blochii Valenciennes Digenea Parvipyrum acanthuri Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes Turbellaria, unidentiied bray & Justine, 2008a Justine et al., 2009b Naso sp. “unicorn ish” durio & manter, 1969 Digenea Hapladena tanyorchis Digenea Quadrifoliovarium pritchardae manter, 1969 Naso unicornis (Forsskål) Turbellaria Piscinquilinus sp. Justine et al., 2009b Monopisthocotylea Dioncopseudobenedenia kala Perkins et al., 2009 Nematoda Capillariidae Gen. sp. Copepoda Alanlewisia fallolunulus Zebrasoma veliferum (Bloch) Digenea Affecauda salacia Moravec, 2001 boxshall, 2008 hall & cribb, 2004b Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier) Nematoda Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) longus Moravec et al., 2006a Acropomatidae Synagrops sp. [Deep-sea] Isopoda Aega musorstom bruce, 2004 Albulidae Albula glossodonta (Forsskål) Nematoda Spinitectus (Paraspinitectus) sp. Moravec & Justine, 2009b Anguillidae Anguilla obscura Günther [freshwater] Digenea Stegodexamene anguillae Moravec & Justine, 2007c Nematoda Procamallanus (Procamallanus) paciicus Moravec et al., 2006b Anguilla reinhardtii Steindachner [freshwater] Digenea Stegodexamene anguillae Moravec & Justine, 2007c Nematoda Procamallanus (Procamallanus) paciicus Moravec et al., 2006b Antennariidae Antennariidae sp. (recruiting larvae) Digenea Hemiuridae (immature unidentiiable) cribb et al., 2000 Apogonidae Apogon angustatus (Smith & Radcliffe)? (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva B cribb et al., 2000 Apogon coccineus Rüppell (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva A Digenea Didymozoidae larva B Digenea Didymozoidae larva E Digenea Didymozoidae larva F cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Atherinidae Myctophidae “pretre” (? Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster) Digenea Bivesiculoides posterotestis durio & manter, 1968a Balistidae Abalistes ilamentosus Matsuura & Yoshino Copepoda, unidentiied randall & Justine, 2008b Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva randall & Justine, 2008b Abalistes stellatus Anonymous (ex Commerson) bray et al., 2009b Digenea Cableia balistidicola Nematoda Rhabdochonidae [as female H. balista, erroneous] Justine, 2007b, This paper Justine, 2007b Nematoda Huffmanela balista, male Copepoda Hatschekia balistae boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Metataeniacanthus vulgaris boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Taeniacanthus aluteri Balistoides conspicillum (Bloch & Schneider) Copepoda Hatschekia balistae boxshall & huys, 2007 Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch & Schneider) Monopisthocotylea Trochopodinae Gen. sp. 1 Perkins et al., 2009 Digenea Acanthocolpidae, unidentiied bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Cableia balistidicola [as Cableia sp.] bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Cableia balistidicola bray et al., 2009b bray & Justine, 2006a Digenea Hypocreadium toombo Digenea Lepocreadiidae, unidentiied bray & Justine, 2007b bray & Justine, 2006a Digenea Lobatocreadium exiguum bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Pseudopycnadena tendu Digenea Sphincteristomum acollum bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Stephanostomum sp. bray & Justine, 2007b Copepoda Dissonus heronensi boxshall et al., 2008 boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Hatschekia balistae Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Suflamen fraenatum (Latreille) Digenea Hypocreadium patellare Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema aurigae bray et al., 2009a Belonidae Strongylura leiura (Bleeker) syn. of Tylosurus leiurus (Bleeker) ? Digenea Dichadena obesa manter, 1969 Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur) bray & Justine, 2008a Digenea Lecithostaphylus nitens Nematoda Philometra dentigubernaculata Moravec & Justine, 2009a boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Lernanthropus tylosuri Bleniidae Bleniidae Gen. sp. (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Digenea Didymozoidae larva A Digenea Hemiuridae (immature unidentiiable) cribb et al., 2000 Bothidae Bothus pantherinus (Rüppell) (recruiting larvae) cribb et al., 2000 Digenea Didymozoidae larva B Arnoglossus sp. [Deep-sea] Isopoda Elthusa arnoglossi Parabothus kiensis [Deep-sea] Isopoda Elthusa parabothi trilles & Justine, 2006 trilles & Justine, 2004 Carangidae Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål) Polyopisthocotylea Heteromicrocotyla australiensis barton et al., 2009 Polyopisthocotylea Heteromicrocotyloides megaspinosus barton et al., 2009 Copepoda Caligus cordyla boxshall & huys, 2007 Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay Digenea Prosorhynchoides lamprelli bray & Justine, 2006b Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål) Nematoda Metabronema magnum Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus) Copepoda Lernanthropus corniger 173 Moravec & Justine, 2007b boxshall & huys, 2007 Selar crumenophtalmus (Bloch) Copepoda Naobranchia cf. spinosa boxshall & huys, 2007 Chaetodontidae Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus) “Chaetodon acuminatus” Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Chaetodon auriga Forsskål Monopisthocotylea Aliatrema cribbi Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides annulicirrus Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides grandis Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides pirulum Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi Plaisance et al., 2004 bray & cribb, 2000a Chaetodon citrinellus Cuvier Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides grandis Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema aurigae Plaisance et al., 2004 Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Chaetodon ephippium Cuvier Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi Turbellaria, unidentiied bray & cribb, 2000a Justine et al., 2009b Chaetodon lavirostris Günther Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi Digenea Cardicola chaetodontis bray & cribb, 2000a nolan & cribb, 2006 Chaetodon melannotus Bloch & Schneider Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Chaetodon pelewensis Kner Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus Monopisthocotylea Aliatrema cribbi Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides annulicirrus Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides aspitis Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides grandis Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema aurigae Plaisance et al., 2004 Coradion altivelis McCulloch Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Forcipiger lavissimus Jordan & McGregor bray & cribb, 2000a Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus) Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier Monopisthocotylea Aliatrema cribbi Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrematoides microphallus Plaisance & kritsky, 2004 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema aurigae Plaisance et al., 2004 Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a Heniochus monoceros Cuvier Digenea Aponurus chelebesoi bray & cribb, 2000a 174 Jean-Lou Justine Chanidae Chanos chanos (Forsskål) Digenea Isorchis parvus durio & manter, 1969 Chirocentridae Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskål) Copepoda Parabrachiella appendiculata boxshall & huys, 2007 Coryphaenidae Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus Copepoda Caligus coryphaenae boxshall & huys, 2007 Echeneidae Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus Copepoda Margolisius cf. abditus Elopidae Elops hawaiensis Regan Copepoda Gloiopotes watsoni boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 Gobiidae Awaous guamensis (Valenciennes) [freshwater] Nematoda Camallanus cotti Moravec & Justine, 2006a Haemulidae Diagramma pictum (Thunberg) Digenea Holorchis castex bray & Justine, 2007a Digenea Lasiotocus plectorhynchi bray & Justine, 2007a Digenea, unidentiied baillon, 1991 baillon, 1991 Nematoda Camallanidae, unidentiied Isopoda, unidentiied adults baillon, 1991 Hirudinea, unidentiied baillon, 1991 Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacépède Monopisthocotylea Capsalidae sp. 1 Perkins et al., 2009 Hoplichthyidae Hoplichthys citrinus Gilbert [Deep-sea] Nematoda Ascarophis (Similarascarophis) richeri Moravec & Justine, 2007a Nematoda Ichthyoilaria novaecaledoniensis Moravec & Justine, 2009a Istiophoridae Tetrapturus audax (Philippi) Nematoda Hysterothylacium cenaticum Moravec & Justine, 2005a boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Gloiopotes watsoni ‘Espadon’ (Swordish) Isopoda Ceratothoa impressa Kuhliidae Kuhlia marginata (Cuvier) [freshwater] Nematoda Camallanus cotti (larvae) Moravec & Justine, 2006a Labridae Bodianus perditio (Quoy & Gaimard) [in Manter as “Lepidaplois perditio”] Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema banana lim & Justine, 2007 Digenea Intusatrium robustum bray & Justine, 2006a; durio & manter, 1968b lim & Justine, 2007 Nematoda Cucullanidae, unidentiied Justine, 2007b; Nematoda Huffmanela ossicola lim & Justine, 2007 boxshall et al., 2008; Copepoda Dissonus excavatus lim & Justine, 2007 lim & Justine, 2007 Copepoda Hatschekia sp. lim & Justine, 2007 Copepoda Lepeophtheirus sp. Copepoda Lernanthropus sp. lim & Justine, 2007 Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva lim & Justine, 2007 Plectorhinchus goldmani (Bleeker) Copepoda Holorchis plectorhynchi durio & manter, 1968b Bodianus loxozonus (Snyder) Digenea Intusatrium robustum Nematoda Huffmanela ossicola Plectorhinchus lineatus Digenea Anuretes justinei Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch) Turbellaria, unidentiied venMathi Maran et al., 2008 Plectorhinchus sp. (“loche castex”) Digenea Lasiotocus longitestis Digenea Hysterorchis vitellosus Digenea Choanostoma secundum durio & manter, 1968a durio & manter, 1968a durio & manter, 1968b Hemiramphidae Hemiramphus sp. Digenea Tergestia clonacantha durio & manter, 1968a Holocentridae Sargocentron ensifer (Jordan & Evermann) Digenea Lecithochirium cirrhiti Moravec & Justine, 2009b Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskål) Digenea Lecithochirium cirrhiti Moravec & Justine, 2009b Nematoda Ascarophis (Dentiascarophis) adioryx Moravec & Justine, 2009b Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål) Digenea Lecithochirium cirrhiti Moravec & Justine, 2009b Nematoda Ascarophis (Dentiascarophis) adioryx Moravec & Justine, 2009b trilles, 1972 Choerodon graphicus (De Vis) Digenea Postlepidapedon secundum Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch) Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Labridae sp. (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva D Digenea Didymozoidae larva G Labroides dimidiatus (Valenciennes) Digenea Rhipidocotyle sp. Thalassoma lutescens (Lay & Bennett) Turbellaria, unidentiied Thalassoma sp. (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva D Digenea Didymozoidae larva G C. Tetraphyllidea Metacestode bray & Justine, 2006a Justine, 2004 Justine et al., 2009b bray & Justine, 2006a grutter, 1999 cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Jones et al., 2003, 2004 Justine et al., 2009b cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Lethrinidae Gnathodentex aureolineatus (Lacépède) Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus sp. 175 Digenea Opecoelidae, unidentiied Justine, 2007e; Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius euanus (Günther) Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus parvicornis Justine & briand, 2009 Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus magnicornis Justine & briand, 2009 2 species above as Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus sp. Justine, 2007e Polyopisthocotylea Microcotylidae, unidentiied Justine, 2007e Gymnocranius grandoculis (Valenciennes) Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus magnicornis Justine & briand, 2009 Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus parvicornis Justine & briand, 2009 Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus tubulicornis Justine & briand, 2009 3 species above as Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus sp. Justine, 2007e Polyopisthocotylea Microcotylidae, unidentiied Justine, 2007e Nematoda Huffmanela ilamentosa Justine, 2004 Justine, 2007b Nematoda Huffmanela longa Gymnocranius sp. A of Justine & Briand, 2009 Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus magnicornis Justine & briand, 2009 Gymnocranius sp. B of Justine & Briand, 2009 Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus magnicornis Justine & briand, 2009 Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus parvicornis Justine & briand, 2009 Monopisthocotylea Lamellodiscus tubulicornis Justine & briand, 2009 Lethrinus atkinsoni Seale Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides rohdei Justine, 2007e bray & Justine, 2008a Digenea Zoogonus pagrosomi Lethrinus genivittatus Valenciennes Digenea Zoogonus pagrosomi bray & Justine, 2008a Nematoda Philometra lethrini Moravec & Justine, 2008, 2009a Lethrinus harak Forsskål Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides dificilis rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides duplicostatus rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides terpsichore rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Encotyllabe sp. rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema spp. (3 species) Justine, 2007e; rascalou & Justine, 2007 Digenea Didymozoidae, unidentiied adult rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Copepoda Hatschekia sp. rascalou & Justine, 2007 Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva rascalou & Justine, 2007 rascalou & Justine, 2007 Hirudinea, unidentiied Lethrinus lentjan Lacépède Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides dificilis rascalou & Justine 2007 Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides duplicostatus rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. Justine, 2007e bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Orthodena tropica Lethrinus miniatus (Forster) Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides australis Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides gussevi Digenea Hamacreadium mutabile durio & manter, 1968b durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Holorchis plectorhynchi Digenea Lecithochirium magnaporum manter, 1969 Moravec & Justine, 2009a Nematoda Philometra lethrini Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål) ? (“bec de cane” in Manter) Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides dificilis rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides duplicostatus rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides terpsichore rascalou & Justine,, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Encotyllabe sp. rascalou & Justine, 2007 Justine, 2007e; Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. rascalou & Justine, 2007 Polyopisthocotylea Microcotylidae, unidentiied rascalou & Justine, 2007 Digenea Diphtherostomum tropicum durio & manter, 1968a Digenea Hamacreadium diacopae durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Opecoelidae, unidentiied rascalou & Justine, 2007 Digenea Orthodena tropica durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Pseudoplagioporus interruptus durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Pseudoplagioporus lethrini durio & manter, 1968b Copepoda Hatschekia sp. rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus obsoletus (Forsskål) Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides dificilis rascalou & Justine, 2007 Lethrinus ravus Carpenter & Randall Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides dificilis rascalou & Justine, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. Justine, 2007e Nematoda Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 2 Moravec et al., 2006a Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Sato Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides euzeti Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Monopisthocotylea Encotyllabe sp. Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. Justine, 2007e Digenea Didymozoidae, unidentiied Justine, 2007e Digenea Pseudoplagioporus interruptus bray & Justine, 2007b; Justine, 2007e 176 Jean-Lou Justine Justine, 2007e C. Trypanorhyncha Nybelinia sp. C. Trypanorhyncha Otobothrium sp. Justine, 2007e Copepoda Caligus lethrinicola boxshall & el-rashidy, 2009 as Copepoda Caligus cf. mauritanicus boxshall & huys, 2007; Justine, 2007e Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Justine, 2007e Lethrinus variegatus Valenciennes Nematoda Philometra lethrini Moravec & Justine, 2009a Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides euzeti Monopisthocotylea Encotyllabe sp. Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. Copepoda, unidentiied larvae Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Justine, 2007e Lutjanidae Aprion virescens Valenciennes Monopisthocotylea Pseudonitzschia uku Perkins et al., 2009 Nematoda Cucullanus bourdini Petter & le bel, 1992 Etelis carbunculus Cuvier [Deep-sea] Digenea Neolebouria blatta Isopoda Anilocra gigantea bray & Justine, 2009a trilles, 1972 ‘Lutjanus amabilis’ (??? not in FishBase) Digenea Hamacreadium mutabile durio & manter, 1968b Isopoda Ceratothoa carinata trilles, 1972 Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål) Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrema sp. kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides novaecaledoniae kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides potens kritsky et al., 2009 durio & manter, 1969 Digenea Stephanostomum casum Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål) ? (“anglais” in Manter) Digenea Hamacreadium mutabile durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Siphoderina catalae durio & manter, 1969 durio & manter, 1969 Digenea Siphoderina longitestis Digenea Siphoderina paracatalae durio & manter, 1969 Digenea Siphoderina testitactus durio & manter, 1969 Lutjanus fulvilamma (Forsskål) Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrema sp. kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides patellacirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides tainophallus kritsky et al., 2009 Digenea Hamacreadium mutabile bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Lobosorchis tibaldiae miller & cribb, 2005 Digenea Retrovarium sp. miller & cribb, 2007 Lutjanus fulvus (Forster) (as Lutjanus vaigiensis in Manter, junior synonym) Monopisthocotylea Ancyrocephalidae, unidentiied kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrema sp. kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides longitubocirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides patellacirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Digenea Hexangium sigani durio & manter, 1968a Digenea Lecithochirium polynemi Digenea Siphoderina provitellosus manter, 1969 durio & manter, 1968b Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål) Monopisthocotylea Ancyrocephalidae, unidentiied kritsky et al., 2009 Digenea Hamacreadium mutabile bray & Justine, 2007b Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch) Monopisthocotylea Ancyrocephalidae, unidentiied kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrema sp. kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides lanx kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides longitubocirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides patellacirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker) Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrema sp. kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides longitubocirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides patellacirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard) Monopisthocotylea Ancyrocephalidae, unidentiied kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Euryhaliotrema sp. kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides longitubocirrus kritsky et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrematoides patellacirrus kritsky et al., 2009 durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Choanostoma secundum Moravec & Justine, 2008 Nematoda Philometra sp. Macolor niger (Forsskål) Copepoda Dissonus excavatus boxshall et al., 2008 Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus (Valenciennes) [Deep-sea] Digenea Neolebouria blatta bray & Justine, 2009a Copepoda Lernaeolophus striatus boxshall & huys, 2007 Pristipomoides ilamentosus (Valenciennes) [Deep-sea] Petter & le bel, 1992 Nematoda Cucullanus bourdini Pristipomoides lavipinnis Shinohara [Deep-sea] Nematoda Cucullanus bourdini Petter & le bel, 1992 Macrouridae Hymenocephalus gracilis Gilbert & Hubbs [Deep-sea] boxshall, 1989 Copepoda Sarcotretes scopeli Monacanthidae Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus) Digenea Aponurus laguncula Quilichini et al., 2009b Mugilidae Mugilidae Digenea Hymenocotta mulli durio & manter, 1968a Mullidae Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes) Monopisthocotylea Pennulituba cymansis Řehulková et al., 2009 Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Monopisthocotylea Pennulituba piratifalx Řehulková et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Volsellituba elephantina Řehulková et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Volsellituba nabla Řehulková et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Volsellituba orchidea Řehulková et al., 2009 Digenea Homalometron moraveci bray et al., 2007 Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard) Digenea Deretrema combesae bray & Justine, 2008b Digenea Deretrema combesorum bray & Justine, 2008b Digenea Didymozoidae, unidentiied juveniles bray & Justine, 2008b bray & Justine, 2008b Digenea Lecithochirium sp. bray & Justine, 2008b Digenea Phyllodistomum sp. Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacépède) Nematoda Camallanus carangis Moravec et al., 2006a Upeneus vittatus (Forsskål) Nematoda Camallanus carangis Copepoda Irodes sauridi Moravec et al., 2006a boxshall & huys, 2007 Nemipteridae Nemipterus furcosus (Valenciennes) Justine et al., 2009b Turbellaria, unidentiied Monopisthocotylea Benedenia sp. Justine & brena, 2009 Polyopisthocotylea Microcotylidae, unidentiied Justine & brena, 2009 bray & Justine, 2009b Digenea Macvicaria jagannathi bray & Justine, 2009b Digenea Neolebouria lineatus Nematoda Camallanus carangis Moravec et al., 2006a Justine, 2004 Nematoda Huffmanela branchialis Nematoda Raphidascaris (Ichtyiascaris) nemipteri Moravec & Justine, 2005a Pentapodus aureofasciatus Russell [Pentapodus sp. in Justine, 2004] Monopisthocotylea Calydiscoides limae Justine & brena, 2009 Polyopisthocotylea Microcotylidae, unidentiied Justine & brena, 2009 Nematoda Huffmanela sp. Justine, 2004, 2007b Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Justine & brena, 2009 Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch) Nematoda Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 2 Moravec et al., 2006a grutter, 1999 Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Pinguipedidae Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier) Nematoda Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 1 Moravec et al., 2006a Pomacanthidae Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier) Copepoda Pseudanuretes fortipedis boxshall & huys, 2007 Pomacentridae Chromis viridis (Cuvier) Turbellaria, unidentiied Justine et al., 2009b 177 Priacanthidae Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål) bray & Justine, 2008a Digenea Dupliciporia lanterna Digenea Parahemiurus merus bray & cribb, 2005 Nematoda Philometra priacanthi Moravec & Justine, 2009a Copepoda Norion priacanthi boxshall & huys, 2007 scaridae Scaridae? “Brown-blotched parrot ish” [Probably erroneous for Labridae] Digenea Intusatrium secundum durio & manter, 1968b Scarus (= Callyodon) sp. Digenea Lecithaster testilobatus manter, 1969 Scombridae Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier) Polyopisthocotylea Neothoracocotyle acanthocybii rohde et al., 1980 Copepoda Brachiella thynni rohde et al., 1980 Copepoda Caligus productus rohde et al., 1980 Copepoda Gloiopotes hygomianus boxshall & huys, 2007 Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus) rohde et al., 1980 Polyopisthocotylea Allopseudaxine sp. Polyopisthocotylea Allopseudaxinoides vagans rohde et al., 1980 rohde et al., 1980 Digenea Syncoelium iliferum Nematoda Ctenascarophis lesteri crites et al., 1993 Copepoda Caligus bonito rohde et al., 1980 Copepoda Caligus productus rohde et al., 1980 Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) Copepoda Pumiliopes capitulatus boxshall & huys, 2007 Scomberomorus commerson (Lacépède) Copepoda Caligus infestans boxshall & huys, 2007 Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre) boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Caligus bonito Copepoda Pseudocycnus appendiculatus boxshall & huys, 2007 Scombridae “mackerel” manter, 1969 Digenea Lecithocladium aegyptensis Scorpaenidae Dendrochirus zebra (Cuvier) Palm, 2004; C. Trypanorhyncha Nybelinia syngenes PalM & Beveridge, 2002 Scorpaenidae Gen. sp. (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva A cribb et al., 2000 Serranidae Cephalopholis argus Bloch & Schneider Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus argus Justine, 2007d Justine, 2007d Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Cephalopholis aurantia × C. spiloparaea (Hybrid, cf. Randall & Justine, 2008a) C. Bothriocephalidea Bothriocephalus celineae kuchta et al., 2009a 178 Jean-Lou Justine C. Bothriocephalidea B. celineae [as pseudophyll. cestode] randall & Justine, 2008a Copepoda, unidentiied larvae randall & Justine, 2008a Cephalopholis boenak Bloch Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Justine, 2007d Cephalopholis sonnerati (Valenciennes) Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus minutus Justine, 2007d Monopisthocotylea Diplectanum nanus Justine, 2007d Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. Justine, 2007d Copepoda, unidentiied larva Justine, 2007d Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Justine, 2007d Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster) Monopisthocotylea Diplectanum parvus Digenea, unidentiied C. Tetraphyllidea larvae, unidentiied C. Trypanorhyncha Floriceps minacanthus Nematoda Anisakidae larvae, unidentiied Copepoda, unidentiied Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Justine, 2008a Justine, 2008a Justine, 2008a Justine, 2008a Justine, 2008a Justine, 2008a Justine, 2008a Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål) Nematoda Philometra ocularis Moravec & Justine, 2008, 2009a Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes) [Deep-sea] Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli Justine, 2009b boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Sagum epinepheli Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton) C. Trypanorhyncha Pseudogilquinia pillersi Beveridge et al., 2007 Moravec & Justine, 2005b Nematoda Philometra ocularis Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch) Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. sigura et al., 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus bacchus sigura et al., 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus spp. sigura et al., 2007 Digenea Cainocreadium epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Copepoda Sagum epinepheli boxshall & huys, 2007 as Copepoda, unidentiied sigura et al., 2007 Epinephelus cyanopodus (Richardson) Monopisthocotylea Allobenedenia sp. sigura & Justine, 2008 Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. sigura & Justine, 2008 Monopisthocotylea Laticola cyanus sigura & Justine, 2008 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus chauveti sigura & Justine, 2008 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus cyanopodus sigura & Justine, 2008 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus duitoe sigura & Justine, 2008 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus sigura & Justine 2008 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe sigura & Justine, 2008 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus podocyanus sigura & Justine, 2008 Digenea Allopodocotyle epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Cainocreadium epinepheli sigura & Justine, 2008 Digenea Didymozoidae unidentiied sp.1 sigura & Justine, 2008 Digenea Didymozoidae unidentiied sp.2 sigura & Justine, 2008 manter, 1969; Digenea Erilepturus hamati sigura & Justine, 2008 C. Tetraphyllidea, unidentiied larvae sigura & Justine, 2008 C. Trypanorhyncha Floriceps minacanthus sigura & Justine, 2008 C. Trypanorhyncha Pseudolacistorhynchus heroniensis sigura & Justine, 2008 Nematoda Philometra cyanopodi [as Ph. lateolabracis] Moravec & Justine, 2005b Nematoda Philometra cyanopodi Moravec & Justine, 2008 Moravec & Justine, 2005b Nematoda Philometra ocularis Nematoda Procamallanus sp. sigura & Justine, 2008 Nematoda Terranova sp., larvae sigura & Justine, 2008 boxshall et al., 2008) Copepoda Dissonus manteri Copepoda Hatschekia cernae sigura & Justine, 2008 Copepoda Hatschekia sp. (2 species) sigura & Justine, 2008 Copepoda Pennellidae, unidentiied larvae sigura & Justine, 2008 Copepoda Sagum epinepheli boxshall & huys, 2007; sigura & Justine, 2008 Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva sigura & Justine, 2008 sigura & Justine, 2008 Isopoda Argathona rhinoceros Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål) Turbellaria, unidentiied Justine et al., 2009b Monopisthocotylea Benedenia cf. epinepheli Justine, 2005b Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus caledonicus hinsinger & Justine, 2006a; Justine, 2005b Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus youngi Justine et al., 2009a Monopisthocotylea Ps. youngi [as Ps. cupatus] hinsinger & Justine, 2006a; Justine, 2005b Digenea A. novaecaledoniae [as Siphoderina elongata] Quilichini et al., 2009a Digenea Adlardia novaecaledoniae miller et al., 2009 Digenea Allopodocotyle epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Cainocreadium epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Helicometra epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Lepidapedoides angustus bray & Justine, 2006a Nematoda Philometra fasciati [as Ph. lateolabracis] Moravec & Justine, 2005b Nematoda Philometra fasciati Moravec & Justine, 2008 Nematoda Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) variolae Moravec et al., 2006a Copepoda Hatschekia sp. Justine, 2005b Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål) Monopisthocotylea Capsalidae Trochopodinae Gen. sp. 4 Perkins et al., 2009 Epinephelus howlandi (Günther) Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus venus hinsinger & Justine, 2006b Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch) Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Diplectanum uitoe Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema epinepheli Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Laticola dae Journo & Justine, 2006 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus auitoe Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus buitoe Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus cuitoe Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus duitoe Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus euitoe Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus fuitoe Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus guitoe Justine, 2007c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe Justine, 2007c Digenea Didymozoidae, unidentiied adult Journo & Justine, 2006 Copepoda Dissonus manteri boxshall et al., 2008; Journo & Justine, 2006 Copepoda Hatschekia sp. (2 species) Journo & Justine, 2006 Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Journo & Justine, 2006 Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider) Monopisthocotylea Diplectanum maa Justine & sigura, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus cf. shenzhenensis Justine & sigura, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus maaensis Justine & sigura, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus malabaricus Justine & sigura, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus Justine & sigura, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus Justine & sigura, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus marcellus Justine & sigura, 2007 Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus Justine & sigura, 2007 Digenea Cainocreadium sp. Justine & sigura, 2007 Digenea Prosorhynchus maternus bray & Justine, 2006b C. Trypanorhyncha Pseudogilquinia pillersi Beveridge et al., 2007 C. Trypanorhyncha Pseudotobothrium dipsacum Justine & sigura, 2007 Copepoda Hatschekia sp. Justine & sigura, 2007 Epinephelus merra (Bloch) Monopisthocotylea Benedenia sp. hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus cf. coioidesis hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis hinsinger & Justine, 2006a; Justine, 2005b Digenea Allopodocotyle epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Helicometra epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Helicometra fasciata rigby et al., 1997 Digenea Lepidapedoides angustus rigby et al., 1997 C. Tetraphyllidea ‘Scolex polymorphus’ rigby et al., 1997 C. Trypanorhyncha larvae Copepoda Aethon sp. Copepoda Sagum epinepheli 179 rigby et al., 1997 boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes) [Deep-sea] Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva Justine, 2008c Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema sp. Justine, 2008c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua Justine, 2008c Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus variabilis Justine, 2008c C. Trypanorhyncha, unidentiied larva Justine, 2008c Copepoda Sagum epinepheli boxshall & huys, 2007 Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes) Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus inversus Justine, 2008b Nematoda Philometra ocularis Moravec & Justine, 2005b Isopoda Gnathiidae, unidentiied larva hinsinger & Justine, 2006a Epinephelus sp. Digenea Neidhartia coronata durio & manter, 1968a Digenea Prosorhynchus freitasi durio & manter, 1968a Digenea Paciicreadium serrani durio & manter 1968b manter, 1969 Digenea Lecithochirium magnaporum Digenea Erilepturus tiegsi manter, 1969 Epinephelus sp. “Red Cod” Digenea Helicometra fasciata durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Lepidapedoides dollfusi (as Neolepidapedon durio & manter, 1968b dollfusi) Digenea Stephanostomum japonocasum durio & manter 1969 Epinephelus sp. “Spotted Grouper” Digenea Lepidapedoides dollfusi (as Neolepidapedon dollfusi) durio & manter 1968b Grammistes sp. Isopoda Nerocila excisa trilles, 1972 Plectropomus laevis (Lacépède) Monopisthocotylea Echinoplectanum chauvetorum Justine & euzet, 2006 Monopisthocotylea Echinoplectanum laeve Justine & euzet, 2006 C. Trypanorhyncha Pseudogilquinia pillersi Beveridge et al., 2007 Copepoda Dissonus manteri boxshall et al., 2008 Copepoda Hatschekia cf. plectropomi boxshall & huys, 2007 Isopoda Argathona macronema Justine & euzet, 2006 Plectropomus leopardus (Lacépède) Monopisthocotylea Capsalidae Trochopodinae Gen. sp. Justine & euzet, 2006; Perkins et al., 2009 Monopisthocotylea Echinoplectanum leopardi Justine & euzet, 2006 Monopisthocotylea Echinoplectanum pudicum Justine & euzet, 2006 Monopisthocotylea Echinoplectanum rarum Justine & euzet, 2006 180 Jean-Lou Justine Digenea Paciicreadium serrani bray & Justine, 2007b boxshall et al., 2008 Copepoda Dissonus manteri Copepoda Hatschekia cf. plectropomi boxshall & huys, 2007 boxshall & huys, 2007 Copepoda Sagum epinepheli Isopoda Argathona rhinoceros Justine & euzet, 2006 Pseudogramma sp. (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva A Digenea Hemiuridae Ectenurus sp. adult cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Serranidae (“leche”/ loche) several species? Digenea Allopodocotyle serrani durio & manter, 1968b Digenea Myorhynchus pritchardae durio & manter, 1968a Digenea Prosorhynchus longisaccatus durio & manter, 1968a Serranidae “unidentiied serranid” Digenea Stephanostomum japonocasum durio & manter, 1969 Serranidae “mottled grouper” Digenea Erilepturus tiegsi manter, 1969 Variola albimarginata Baissac Justine, 2005c Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema epinepheli Nematoda Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) variolae Moravec et al., 2006a Variola louti (Forsskål) Justine, 2005c Monopisthocotylea Haliotrema epinepheli Monopisthocotylea Pseudorhabdosynochus hirundineus Justine, 2005c Digenea Cainocreadium epinepheli bray & Justine, 2007b Digenea Prosorhynchus serrani durio & manter, 1968a Moravec & Justine, 2005b Nematoda Philometra ocularis Siganidae Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard) Digenea Ptychogyliauchen thistilbardi hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus canaliculatus (Park) as Siganus oramin Monopisthocotylea Tetrancistrum sigani (as T. nebulosi) young, 1967a Digenea Ptychogyliauchen thistilbardi hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes) Digenea Ptychogyliauchen thistilbardi hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus doliatus Guérin-Méneville Digenea Hysterolecithoides frontilatus bray & cribb, 2000b Digenea Ptychogyliauchen thistilbardi hall & cribb, 2004a Nematoda Capillariidae Gen. sp. Moravec, 2001 Siganus fuscescens (Houttuyn) as Siganus nebulosus Monopisthocotylea Tetrancistrum sigani (as T. nebulosi) young, 1967a Siganus spinus (Linnaeus) Digenea Ptychogyliauchen thistilbardi hall & cribb, 2004a Siganus sp. Monopisthocotylea Tetrancistrum sigani (as T. nebulosi) young, 1967a durio & manter, 1969 Digenea Atractotrema sigani Digenea Gyliauchen papillatus durio & manter, 1969 Digenea Hexangium sigani durio & manter, 1968a Digenea Hysterolecitha sigani manter, 1969 Digenea Paracryptogonimus saccatus durio & manter,1969 Digenea Theletrum frontilatum manter, 1969 Sillaginidae Sillago sihama (Forsskål) Polyopisthocotylea Polylabris sillaginae hayward, 1996 Sphyraenidae Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards) Copepoda Caligus lobodes boxshall & huys, 2007 Sphyraena forsteri Cuvier Copepoda Hatschekia sphyraeni boxshall & huys, 2007 Sphyraena sp. (recruiting larvae) Monopisthocotylea Capsalidae larva cribb et al., 2000 Synaphobranchidae Synaphobranchus cf. brevidorsalis Günther [Deep-sea] Copepoda Laminohatschekia synaphobranchi boxshall, 1989 boxshall, 1989 Copepoda Lophoura cornuta Synodontidae Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes C. Bothriocephalidea Oncodiscus sauridae kuchta et al., 2009b Saurida undosquamis (Richardson) C. Bothriocephalidea Oncodiscus sauridae kuchta et al., 2009b Synodus similis McCulloch Copepoda Metataeniacanthus vulgaris boxshall & huys, 2007 Synodus variegatus (Lacépède) Copepoda Metataeniacanthus vulgaris boxshall & huys, 2007 Synodontidae Gen. sp. (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva A cribb et al., 2000 Synodontidae Gen. sp. 1 (recruiting larvae) Digenea Didymozoidae larva C Digenea Erilepturus sp. immature cribb et al., 2000 cribb et al., 2000 Synodontidae Gen. sp. 2 (recruiting larvae) Digenea Ectenurus sp. immature cribb et al., 2000 Synodontidae Gen. sp. 3 (recruiting larvae) Cestoda metacestode cribb et al., 2000 Tetraodontidae Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin) Nematoda Philometra lagocephali Moravec & Justine, 2008 Nematoda Philometra tenuicauda Moravec & Justine, 2009a Copepoda Taeniacanthus kitamakura boxshall & huys, 2007 Trichiuridae Assurger anzac (Alexander) Copepoda Avitocaligus assurgericola boxshall & Justine, 2005 Parasites of coral reef ish in New Caledonia TABLE 3 Species of ish parasites recorded from New Caledonia. From the parasite-host list in Table 1. The total of Platyhelminthes species is 240 (65% of the total). Group Families Turbellaria Monopisthocotylea Polyopisthocotylea Digenea Cestoda Bothriocephalidea Cestoda Tetraphyllidea Cestoda Trypanorhyncha Nematoda Copepoda Isopoda Acanthocephala Hirudinea 1 4 5 20 1 1 5 10 13 4 1 1 Total Species 1 98 (27%) 8 105 (29%) 2 6 20 41 (11%) 61 (16%) 27 (7%) 1 1 371 TABLE 4 Biodiversity of parasites in three species of groupers (Family Serranidae). First number is the number of species recorded in New Caledonia; second number in parenthesis is the total number of species recorded in all locations. From Justine & Sigura (2007). ‘Others’ include Hirudinea and Acanthocephala. Monogenea Epinephelus maculatus 12 (12) Epinephelus cyanopodus 6 (7) Epinephelus malabaricus 11 (15) Digenea Cestoda Nematoda Copepoda Isopoda Others Total 7 (7) 4 (10) 2 (11) 1 (2) 2 (2) 2 (3) 1 (1) 4 (8) 1 (4) 3 (3) 5 (5) 2 (8) 1 (1) 2 (2) 0 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (2) 25 (26) 23 (34) 18 (44) TABLE 5 Available references on ish parasites in the Indo-Paciic Region. Some studies may include freshwater ish and their parasites. Protozoa are included in all studies except the present one. Reference Parasite groups Locality Number of ish species with parasites Number of ish species present Number of parasites Arthur & Te, 2006 Arthur & Lumanlan Mayo, 1997 Arthur & Ahmed, 2002 Beumer et al., 1983 all all Viet Nam Philippines 130 172 1300 * 2030 * 453 201 all Bangladesh 85 528 * 147 all Australia (including Antarctic territories) Heron Island, Australia New Caledonia 448 ?* 496 122 ca 2,000 195 ca 2,000 ca 300 species ** 580 records 371 species 580 records Lester & Sewell, 1989 This study all Metazoa * include freshwater ishes ** dificult to evaluate since many identiications are at the family level only. Includes ca 140 species of monogeneans. 181 182 Jean-Lou Justine TABLE 6 Numerical evaluations of ish parasite biodiversity in the literature. 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