Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 2013, 34 (2): 99-283 © 2013 Adac. Tous droits réservés Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Rosa M. ROS a*, Vicente MAZIMPAKA b Usama ABOU-SALAMA c, Michele ALEFFI d, Thomas L. BLOCKEEL e, Montserrat BRUGUÉS f, Rosa Maria CROS f, Maria Giovanna DIA g, Gerard M. DIRKSE h, Isabel DRAPER b, Wagieh EL-SAADAWI c, Adnan ERDA∆ i, Anna GANEVA j, Rosalina GABRIEL k, Juan M. GONZÁLEZ-MANCEBO l, Camille GRANGER m, Ilana HERRNSTADT n, Vincent HUGONNOT o, Kamel KHALIL p, Harald KÜRSCHNER q, Anna LOSADA-LIMA l, Leena LUÍS r, Stefan MIFSUD s, Maria PRIVITERA t, Marta PUGLISI t, Marko SABOVLJEVI± u, Cecilia SÉRGIO r, Haanaa M. SHABBARA c, Manuela SIM-SIM r, André SOTIAUX v, Roberta TACCHI w, André VANDERPOORTEN v, Olaf WERNER a In Memoriam to A.J.E. SMITH aUniversidad de Murcia, Facultad de Biología, Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Campus de Espinardo, 30100-Murcia, Spain. E-mail: rmros@um.es, werner@um.es bUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología, Ctra. de Colmenar Viejo Km 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: vicente.mazimpaka@uam.es, isabel.draper@uam.es cBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt. E-mail: usamaabousalama@yahoo.com, hshabbara@yahoo.com, wagelsaadawi@yahoo.com dScuola di Scienze Ambientali, Laboratorio di Briologia, Università degli Studi di Camerino, Via Pontoni, 5 - 62032 Camerino (MC), Italy. E-mail: michele.aleffi@unicam.it eAshfurlong Close, Dore, Sheffield S17 3NN, United Kingdom. E-mail: tblockeel@aol.com fDepartament de Biologia Animal, Vegetal i Ecologia, Unitat de Botànica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: montserrat.brugues@uab.es, rosamaria.cros@uab.es gDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale e Biodiversità, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 38,90133 Palermo, Italy. E-mail: m.giovanna.dia@unipa.it hNatuurmuseum Nijmegen, Gerard Noodtstraat 121, NL-6155 ST Nijmegen, The Netherlands. E-mail: gerard.dirkse@natuurmuseum.nl iAdnan Menderes University, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Biology Department, 09010, Aydin,Turkey. E-mail: aerdag@adu.edu.tr jInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. E-mail: animoss@bio.bas.bg * Corresponding author: rmros@um.es doi/ 10.782/cryb.v34.iss2.2013.99 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. 100 kDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias, Azorean Biodiversity Group- CITAA, Universidade dos Açores, P-9702 Angra do Heroísmo Codex, Açores, Portugal. E-mail: rgabriel@uac.pt lUniversidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Calle Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38071-La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. E-mail: jglezm@ull.es, alosada@ull.es m24, rue Camille Roy, 69007 Lyon, France. E-mail: camille.granger@wanadoo.fr nThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. E-mail: ilanahs@vms.huji.ac.il oConservatoire botanique national du Massif central, le bourg, 43270 Chavaniac Lafayette, France. E-mail: vincent.hugonnot@cbnmc.fr pEcology and Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria. E-mail: kamel63@maktoob.com qInstitut für Biologie der Freien Universität Berlin, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Altensteinstraße 6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: kuersch@zedat.fu-berlin.de rUniversidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa, DBV/Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Jardim Botânico, Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, 1250-102 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: lmluis@fc.ul.pt, csergio@fc.ul.pt, msimsim@fc.ul.pt s123 Lampuka Str, Paola, Malta. E-mail: valerandi@gmail.com tDipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Catania, via A. Longo, 19, 95125 Catania, Italy. E-mail: mprivite@unict.it uInstitute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail: marko@bio.bg.ac.rs vUniversité de Liège, Institut de Botanique, B22 Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège1, Belgium. E-mail: andre.sotiaux@gmail.com, a.vanderpoorten@ulg.ac.be wUniversità di Camerino, Orto botanico “Carmela Cortini”, Viale Oberdan, 62032 Camerino (MC), Italy. E-mail: roberta.tacchi@unicam.it Abstract – The names of all mosses published up to the end of August 2011 in the countries of the Mediterranean basin, the Macaronesian Islands and Bulgaria are compiled in an annotated checklist. The list comprises accepted names and synonyms, and provides explanatory annotations for ambiguous and disputed names. Literature references supporting the reports in each individual area are given only for taxa reported once or in a single locality. A total of 1168 accepted species and 81 infraspecific taxa are reported from the whole area. Mosses / distribution / nomenclature / checklist / Mediterranean Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 101 INTRODUCTION In the course of the meeting held in Pisa in autumn 2007, the year which saw the publication of the checklist of Mediterranean liverworts and hornworts (Ros et al., 2007a), the OPTIMA Bryophyte Commission decided to continue with the second step of the project approved in Palermo six years previously, i.e. the preparation of a checklist of Mediterranean mosses. The reasons for this were exactly the same as those concerning the liverworts and hornworts: the lack of a critical list of taxa published in the Mediterranean region to date, and the need to fill this gap. There had been some important publications at national and insular level, including both floras (Cortini Pedrotti, 2001a, 2006; Casas et al., 2003, 2006; Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004; Guerra et al., 2006, 2010c; Brugués et al., 2007c; Kürschner & Frey, 2011) and lists (Dia et al.,1987; Frey & Kürschner, 1991; Düll et al., 1999; El-Saadawi et al., 1999; Nizam & Al-Araj, 1999; Ros et al., 1999; Sabovljevi† & Stevanovi†, 1999; Martinªiª, 2003; Sérgio & Carvalho, 2003; Losada-Lima et al., 2004, 2010; Casas, 2005; Cekova, 2005; Gabriel et al., 2005; Kürschner & Erda∑, 2005; Natcheva & Ganeva, 2005; Colacino & Sabovljevi†, 2006; Dragi†evi† & Velji†, 2006; Sabovljevi†, 2006; Sérgio et al., 2006c, Sotiaux et al., 2007; Aleffi et al., 2008, Cros et al., 2008; Sabovljevi† et al., 2008a; Sérgio et al., 2008; González-Mancebo et al., 2008a; Mifsud, 2012), and at continental level a European bryophyte flora (Frey et al., 2006) and a checklist of the European mosses had appeared (Hill et al., 2006). However, none of these publications covered the whole Mediterranean basin, and it seemed expedient to produce a complete floristic and taxonomic update of the mosses of the entire Mediterranean region in the form of a critical checklist, incorporating currently accepted names and the synonyms used in this region in the past. The methods, criteria and processes were the same as those used for the checklist of liverworts and hornworts (Ros et al., 2007a). The authors responsible for individual countries and islands would prepare a list of accepted names and synonyms, and subsequently Rosa María Ros (Secretary of the OPTIMA Bryophyte Commission) and Vicente Mazimpaka (member of the Commission) would integrate all the checklists into a master list including accepted names and synonyms. For this new checklist it was decided that literature references would be included for each country and island, but only for the taxa reported once or in a single locality. After an interval of five years, we now present the resulting checklist, incorporating the names compiled at the beginning of the project, together with those published during the intervening years. The numerous scattered bibliographic sources, the large amount of data accumulated during three centuries of taxonomic and floristic work on Mediterranean mosses, and the difficulties derived from working in remote locations have sometimes been an obstacle, but the conviction of providing a useful tool to colleagues and to all those interested in the bryophytes of the Mediterranean region has been a great stimulus. Although a great effort has been made to trace and check all the names included in the list, it is unrealistic to expect a perfect result considering the scope and complexity of the work involved. Therefore the authors would appreciate any comments on errors or omissions observed in the lists in order to improve future revisions. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. 102 METHODOLOGY Criteria for the list of accepted names The list includes published names and records up to the end of August 2011. The checklist by Hill et al. (2006) has been the basic reference work for accepted names. As this is limited to Europe and Macaronesia, additional reference works for the territories outside this area have been followed, namely Ros et al. (1999) and El-Saadawi et al. (1999) for North Africa, Heyn & Herrnstadt (2004), Frey & Kürschner (1991) and Kürschner & Frey (2011) for the Near East and Kürschner & Erda∑ (2005) for Turkey. We have made some exceptions to these lists in the light of more recently published taxonomic papers or other criteria, and these are documented in the annotations. In cases where infraspecific taxa have not been distinguished in the literature for a given territory, then the relevant occurrences have been indicated in the checklist at species level. For the most part, however, we have been restrictive in the inclusion of infraspecific taxa. Thus, if the majority of recent authors have not recognised a taxon, then we have also omitted it here. We have not recognised the category of “form”. Taxa whose presence in a given area is doubtful have been excluded at the discretion of the author responsible for that area. We also have omitted names previously rejected in published papers, but explanatory annotations have been included for these rejections. Doubtful taxa have not been included in the general list but are mentioned in annotations. The names of the accepted taxa and their occurrences in individual territories are presented in tabular format. Taxa are arranged in alphabetical order of genera and species mainly following the classification of Bryophyta proposed by Goffinet et al. (2009), except for the genera Campylidium (Kindb.) Ochyra, Coscinodon Spreng., Imbribryum N. Pedersen, Nyholmiella Holmen & Warncke, and Sarmentypnum Tuom. & T.J. Kop. which are not considered in that work. Territories are listed in alphabetic sequence of their respective abbreviations. The reported presence of a taxon in a territory is marked by one of the symbols explained below indicating the nature of the record. Annotations concerning taxonomic criteria and floristic data are indicated by a number following the name of the taxon, or in the corresponding grid cell. As in the checklist of liverworts and hornworts, all the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea have been included, along with Bulgaria, Portugal and Serbia. The moss checklist includes two additional territories, Andorra and the Azores. In the case of Andorra, this small country was overlooked in the liverwort and hornwort checklist, and in the case of the Azores we have assumed that their climatic characteristics are not so different from the other Atlantic Islands such as Madeira and therefore they should also be included (Fig. 1). Author abbreviations follow Brummit & Powell (1992). Explanation of symbols ~ € (~) (€) + Report based on collections published before 1962. Report based on at least one collection published during or after 1962. Doubtful report based on collections published before 1962. Doubtful report based on at least one collection published during or after 1962. Report without precise collection data or locality. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 103 Fig. 1. Map of the study area indicating the abbreviation used the countries and islands for which a separate list is included in the checklist (cf. also Table 1). Single records It would have required an enormous amount of space and effort to list full literature references for all the taxa and territories. We have therefore given them only for the accepted taxa that have been reported either once or in a single locality within a country or island, and we have called these occurrences single records. In the general list of species, these single records are marked in each individual territory by an asterisk (*). A list of single records has been produced for each individual territory, stating the scientific name of the taxon and the corresponding literature reference. The full literature citations are included in the general list of references. Criteria for the list of synonyms In general, we have applied the same criteria for mosses that we used for the list of liverworts and hornworts (Ros et al., 2007a). All available names used in the study area are included with the corresponding accepted names. In order to verify the synonymy, the names were checked against classical works including Index Muscorum (Wijk et al., 1959, 1962, 1964, 1967,1969), recent publications on mosses such as current floras (Cortini Pedrotti, 2001a, 2006; Casas et al., 2003, 2006, Smith, 2004, Frey et al., 2006, Guerra et al., 2006, 2010c; Brugués et al., 2007c), recent checklists and catalogues (Ochyra et al., 2003; Hill et al., 2006,) and other older lists such as Düll (1984, 1985, 1992), generic monographs, the database of Tropicos at MOBOT, and also some other internet resources such as the Check List of Norwegian Mosses (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, 2012), the Checklist of Austrian Bryophytes (Köckinger et al., 2012a) and Bryophytes 104 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. d’Europe (Association Tela Botanica, 2012). It should be taken in mind that correct nomenclatural interpretation of synonyms does not guarantee correctness of associated distributional data. The combinations and authorities of the names used in the different countries or islands were checked against monographic revisions and current floras, but when these were not available, Tropicos and Index Muscorum were the reference works used. Erroneous author citations that have appeared in previous compilations have been omitted. Invalid combinations have been included and their status indicated. This list also includes names rejected for the whole Mediterranean area and infraspecific taxa whose identities are unknown to the authors and have not been clarified by recent taxonomic studies. In the latter case the country or area in which the name has been reported is stated in an annotation, the number of which is indicated after the most appropriate scientific name and also in the corresponding grid cell of the relevant territories in the general list. The accepted names included in the general list are indicated in bold type. The list of synonyms and other moss names used in the Mediterranean area is available on line as supplementary material (doi/10.782/cryb.v34.iss2.2013.S1). Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 105 Table 1. Countries and island groups treated in the checklist, with the names of their corresponding authors. Country abbreviations are based on the two-letter code defined by ISO 3166-1 for country names. For the islands that are not independent countries we have used a twoletter code as defined in Ros et al. (2007a) with the addition of AD for Andorra and AZ for the Azores. For the purpose of the checklist, Sinai has been included in Egypt. Israel includes some adjacent areas (Gaza, the West Bank, the former Cis-Jordan, and parts of both the Golan Heights and Mt. Hermon). Malta includes the Maltese islands Malta, Gozo and Comino. The Spanish North-African territories have been included in Morocco, Kosovo in Serbia and Gibraltar in Spain. Turkey includes the European and Asian parts without further distinction. Countries and Islands Albania Abbreviations AL Authors M. Sabovljevi† Algeria DZ R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. Werner Andorra AD M. Brugués & R.M. Cros Azores AZ R. Gabriel Baleares BL M. Brugués & R.M. Cros Bosnia-Herzegovina BA M. Sabovljevi† Bulgaria BG A. Ganeva Canary Islands CN J.M. González-Mancebo, A. Losada-Lima & G.M. Dirkse Corsica CO A. Vanderpoorten & A. Sotiaux Crete CT T.L. Blockeel Croatia HR M. Sabovljevi† Cyprus CY T.L. Blockeel Egypt EG W. El-Saadawi, H.M. Shabbara & U. Abou-Salama France FR V. Hugonnot & C. Granger Greece GR T.L. Blockeel Israel IL I. Herrnstadt Italy IT M. Aleffi & R. Tacchi Jordan JO H. Kürschner Lebanon LB H. Kürschner & A. Erda∑ Libya LY R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. Werner Macedonia MK M. Sabovljevi† Madeira MD M. Sim-Sim & L. Luís Malta MT S. Mifsud Montenegro ME M. Sabovljevi† Morocco MA R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. Werner Portugal PT C. Sérgio Sardinia SA M. Aleffi & R. Tacchi Serbia RS M. Sabovljevi† Sicily SC M.G. Dia, M. Privitera & M. Puglisi Slovenia SI M. Sabovljevi† Spain ES M. Brugués & R.M. Cros Syria SY W. El-Saadawi, H.M. Shabbara, U. Abou-Salama & K. Khalil Tunisia TN R.M. Ros, I. Draper & O. Werner Turkey TR H. Kürschner & A. Erda∑ 106 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 107 RESULTS List of accepted names AD AL Abietinella Müll.Hal. (Thuidiaceae) abietina (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. var. abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt.) Sakurai AZ +* BA BG = = BL Acaulon Müll.Hal. (Pottiaceae) casasianum Brugués & H.A.Crum dertosense Casas, Sérgio, Cros & Brugués fontiquerianum Casas & Sérgio CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR = = = = = = GR HR IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT  = = PT =* RS SA SC = SI SY TN TR = =   = = = = =* = = =* = = =  = = = + = longifolium Herrnst. & Heyn [1] [1] mediterraneum Limpr. muticum (Hedw.) Müll.Hal. piligerum (De Not.) Limpr. =  = = =* = = +* = = = = =  = = =  [170] triquetrum (Spruce) Müll.Hal. Alleniella S.Olsson, Enroth & D.Quandt (Neckeraceae) [2] besseri (Lobarz.) S.Olsson, Enroth & D.Quandt complanata (Hedw.) S.Olsson, Enroth & D.Quandt IL = = =* = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = =*  = + =* =* [118]   =  Aloina Kindb. (Pottiaceae) aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb. ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. bifrons (De Not.) Delgad. brevirostris (Hook & Grev.) Kindb. humilis M.T.Gallego, M.J.Cano & Ros obliquifolia (Müll.Hal.) Broth. rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. = = = =* = = =* = *  = = =  = *   =* = = =  =* = = =  = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = =*  = =* = = =  = = = =  =  [223] = =*   = = = = * = = = = = = =  = = = =*  =  = [223] = = = = = = = = = = = =   = = = = =  =  = * = = * = = * = = =* = = = =* = = = = =* Alophosia Cardot (Polytrichaceae) azorica (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot  = = =* = = = =  = =  = = = = = =* = = = = *  Amblyodon P.Beauv. (Meesiaceae) dealbatus (Hedw.) P.Beauv. =* = = = = =* = =  = Amblystegium Schimp. (Amblystegiaceae) [73] serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amphidium Schimp. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp. tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod.  = = ()* * [419] +* = = = = = =  = = = = * = = = = =  =  = = = = = = = =* = = (=) = = = = = = =* = = = = =  * * =  = 108 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES Anacamptodon Brid. (Amblystegiaceae) splachnoides (Froel. ex Brid.) Brid. GR HR IL = Anacolia Schimp. (Bartramiaceae) menziesii (Turner) Paris webbii (Mont.) Schimp. = = Andoa Ochyra (Hypnaceae) berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Andreaea Hedw. (Andreaeaceae) alpestris (Thed.) Schimp. alpina Hedw. blyttii Schimp. crassinervia Bruch frigida Huebener heinemannii Hampe & Müll.Hal. subsp. heinemannii subsp. crassifolia (Luisier) Sérgio megistospora B.M.Murray mutabilis Hook.f. & Wilson nivalis Hook. rothii F.Weber & D.Mohr subsp. rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. rupestris Hedw. var. rupestris var. papillosa (Lindb.) Podp. FR = [178] = IT LY MA MD ME MK MT SC  SI SY TN TR = =* =* = = = = = = = = = = = =* =  = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = SA = =  RS =  = = PT  () () [224] ()  LB = = = JO 109 = = = =  =* = = = = = = =* =   = = = = =  = Anoectangium Schwägr. (Pottiaceae) aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. [413] = = [413] [413] +*  = = [413] handelii Schiffn. Anomobryum Schimp. (Bryaceae) bavaricum (Warnst. in Hamm.) Holyoak & Köckinger [3] concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. julaceum (Schrad. ex P.Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. lusitanicum (I.Hagen ex Luisier) Thér. Anomodon Hook. & Taylor (Anomodontaceae) attenuatus (Hedw.) Huebener longifolius (Schleich. ex Brid.) Hartm. rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp. rugelii (Müll.Hal.) Keissl. tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq. viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor = = = [413] =  =* = = = =  = ()  = = = = = = * = = = = = =  +* = = = = = =* =  = = = = = = = = = = =   = = = *  = =  = = = =* = = = [225] = = =  = = = = = = = = = +* =  = = = = = =* = =* = =* +* * = = = = = = = = 110 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Antitrichia Brid. (Leucodontaceae) californica Sull. curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid. AZ  BA BG BL = = = = = = Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY = = = = =* DZ EG ES FR GR = = = = * = = = Aongstroemia Bruch & Schimp. (Dicranaceae) longipes (Sommerf.) Bruch & Schimp. HR IL IT JO LB =  = * = LY = = MA MD ME MK MT = = = = = = =*  PT 111 RS SA SC = * = = = = = [244]  = = =  +* =* = =  = = = SI SY TN =* TR = = = = Archidium Brid. (Archidiaceae) alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt. Arctoa Bruch & Schimp. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) fulvella (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. hyperborea (Gunnerus ex Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp., nom. cons. =  = =* = =* = = = [244] =  =  = = = =* =* =  = =  = = = = [322] =* = = [4] [4] [4] =  = = * = = = = =   = =  = =   = =   =  = = =* = = = = = (=) =* =* = =* =*  = =*  = = = = = =   = = =  = *  = = = = =  = = =  = = = =  =  = [183] = = * * = = turgidum (Wahlenb.) Schwägr. = * = = = =  = = = = = = * = = *  = *  (=) Barbula Hedw. (Pottiaceae) [5] amplexifolia (Mitt.) A.Jaeger [209] [332] [5] =* (=)* [6] arcuata Griff [6] bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb.  bolleana (Müll.Hal.) Broth. = = = = [184] = = = = = consanguinea (Thwaites & Mitt.) A.Jaeger [74] convoluta Hedw. var. convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. crocea (Brid.) F.Weber & D.Mohr = () Aulacomnium Schwägr. (Aulacomniaceae) androgynum (Hedw.) Schwägr. palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. = * Aschisma Lindb. (Pottiaceae) carniolicum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Lindb. cuynetii (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot) J.Guerra & M.J.Cano Atrichum P.Beauv. (Polytrichaceae) androgynum (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger [4] angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. crispum (James) Sull. flavisetum Mitt. tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. undulatum (Hedw.) P.Beauv. = =  = = = = = = = = = =  = = =* =   = = * = [74] [74]  =  = = = = = = = = = = = =  = * = = =  = = =  [184]  = * (=) [315] = =   = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = =* = = 112 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ enderesii Garov. BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY [171]  DZ EG Bartramia Hedw. (Bartramiaceae) breviseta Lindb. halleriana Hedw. ithyphylla Brid. pomiformis Hedw. FR GR HR IL  = = = = = = = = = JO LB LY = MA MD ME MK MT PT =* RS SA SC  SI SY TN TR (=) *  [74] [218] =* IT  = indica (Hook.) Spreng. [74] unguiculata Hedw. ES  113 = = = =  = = =  = = =  = = = = = = = = =  = = * = = = = = = = = = = [209] * = = stricta Brid. subulata Bruch & Schimp.   = = = = = = = = = = =  ()* [119] = =  =  =* = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = =   = =  =  = = = = = = = = = = =   = = = = = = = =* = =  = = Blindia Bruch & Schimp. (Seligeriaceae) acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = = caespiticia (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Müll.Hal. Brachydontium Fürnr. (Seligeriaceae) trichodes (F.Weber) Milde  =  =  = = = = Brachymenium Schwägr. (Bryaceae) [185]  = =  = = =* =  * *  =*  * [185] (=) = * = = = [252] [252] philonotula Broth. () =* = =* * = [227] =* = = =* = = = = = = = = = = * = =*  = =* = = = = = = = =* = =* [227]    = =* =* =  = = =* = = * = = * * = = = =* = = = [423] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = =  ( ) = () = [333] = = = =  =  = = =  = = [292] =  = * [394] = +* = = = * = [297] () * = = = Brachythecium Schimp. (Brachytheciaceae) [8] albicans (Hedw.) Schimp. [375] [185] paradoxum (Herzog) A.J.Shaw Brachytheciastrum Ignatov & Huttunen (Brachytheciaceae) bellicum (W.R.Buck, J.A.Jiménez, Ros & M.J.Cano) Vanderp. et al. collinum (Schleich. ex Müll.Hal.) Ignatov & Huttunen dieckii (Röll) Ignatov & Huttunen fendleri (Sull.) Vanderp. et al. olympicum (Jur.) Vanderp. et al. trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec = =  [226] [185] = =* [210] = commutatum (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger exile (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch. & Sande Lac. [7] notarisii (Mitt.) A.J.Shaw = = [8]  = = = = = = = 114 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL campestre (Müll.Hal.) Schimp. capillaceum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Giacom. cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. erythrorrhizon Schimp. subsp. erythrorrhizon geheebii Milde glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. laetum (Brid.) Schimp. mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. [9] var. udum (I.Hagen) Mönk. rivulare Schimp. rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum var. atlanticum Hedenäs salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schimp. tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen turgidum (Hartm.) Kindb. AZ BA BG  = BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG * FR GR HR = = =*  = = =  =  =* IL =  IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT =* PT RS = SA SC SI =* = = SY TN TR = ( )  = =* * = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = =* = = = =*  = = = = = =  = * = = =  = = = = = = = =  =* = =  = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = =  = = = = = = * = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = * =  = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = =  = = +* =  = = = [292] =  = = = =* = = = =  * = = = = = = = = = = =*  = = * umbilicatum Jur. & Milde * [211] Braunia Bruch & Schimp. (Hedwigiaceae) alopecura (Brid.) Limpr. imberbis (Sm.) N.Dalton & D.G. Long [402] = Breidleria Loeske (Hypnaceae) pratensis (W.D.J.Koch ex Spruce) Loeske  Breutelia (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. (Bartramiaceae) azorica (Mitt.) Cardot chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb.  = =  = =  = = = = Bruchia Schwägr. (Bruchiaceae) flexuosa (Schwägr.) Müll.Hal. vogesiaca Nestl. ex Schwägr. Bryoerythrophyllum P.C.Chen (Pottiaceae) alpigenum (Venturi) P.C.Chen campylocarpum (Müll.Hal.) H.A.Crum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. inaequalifolium (Taylor) R.H.Zander recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C.Chen rubrum (Jur. ex Geh.) P.C.Chen ES 115 = = = = = *  =  = = =*  = = = =*  = = = = +* (=)* = = =* = = = = = [298] = = = = = = = =* = = = = = =  * = 116 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Bryoxiphium Mitt., nom. cons. (Bryoxiphiaceae) madeirense Á.Löve & D.Löve norvegicum (Brid.) Mitt. AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY ES [12] [11] [209] [212] (= ) [213] +* =* blindii Bruch & Schimp. calophyllum R.Br. canariense Brid.  = = = = HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA = = = = = = [282] [13] SC SI SY TN TR = = = = = = = = =  = =  = = [334] = = = = = = [316] [316] = =  = *  = = * = = = = = =* = =  = = = demaretianum Arts = [335] () cellulare Hook. dyffrynense Holyoak elegans Nees funkii Schwägr. gemmiferum R.Wilczek & Demaret gemmilucens R.Wilczek & Demaret GR = apiculatum Schwägr. dichotomum Hedw. FR = Bryum Hedw. (Bryaceae) [10] [11] [12] [13] argenteum Hedw. DZ EG 117 = * = * = [296] = = = = = +   = =  =    [296] =* =* =* =*  (=) = = = =  =* = = = = = = [186] = = = =  = =* =* = = = =* =* = = = = = = =* = = = = =  = = =  = = = = =  = =* * = =  = = = = = = =  = = =* = = = =   =  intermedium (Brid.) Blandow klinggraeffii Schimp. knowltonii Barnes kunzei Hornsch. marratii Hook.f. & Wilson minii Podp. ex Machado-Guim.  radiculosum Brid.   = =* = =* = =* = = = = =* =* = [187] = =  * = [245] =* =* = = + =  = =* = * = = =* = = = = * [245] = =  =* = =* ()* =* = = *  = =* = * =* =* =* = =  = = =  = = = = = =* = = = = =* =  =  =*  = [393] =  =  = = = = = = =* = = =* = =* =* = = = = = = = = =* = = [245] [245]  = = =  = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = * = = = = = [316] = = = = [245] = = = = [388] = =* =* =* = = = = =* ruderale Crundw. & Nyholm = = sauteri Bruch & Schimp. = = =   subapiculatum Hampe = tenuisetum Limpr. =* turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner Buxbaumia Hedw. (Buxbaumiaceae) aphylla Hedw. viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl. = = * riparium I.Hagen valparaisense Thér. violaceum Crundw. & Nyholm warneum (Röhl.) Brid. weigelii Spreng. = [349] [186] =* gemmiparum De Not. schleicheri DC. = +* () * = = = +* [214] =* [215] =* = [188] * = = [216] = = =* = = [188] = = = = = = = = =* (+)* [228] = =   = = = = = = * =* +* =  = =* = = = = = = = =* = = = =  = [188] =  =* =* =* ()* * = = =   = =* =* = = = =* = = = = =  = =*   = = = = =  = =  = =  = = = = = 118 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA Calymperes Sw. ex F.Weber (Calymperaceae) erosum Müll.Hal.   = = = = = = = SY TN TR ()*  =  = = =  = =* = = =  = =  = = ( ) [160] =  = = = = Campylidium (Kindb.) Ochyra (Amblystegiaceae) [405] calcareum (Crundw. & Nyholm) Ochyra sommerfeltii (Myrin) Ochyra Campylium (Sull.) Mitt. (Amblystegiaceae) longicuspis (Lindb. & Arnell) Hedenäs protensum (Brid.) Kindb. stellatum (Hedw.) Lange & C.E.O.Jensen [229] = Calliergon (Sull.) Kindb. (Calliergonaceae) cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb. giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. megalophyllum Mikut. richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb. Campyliadelphus (Kindb.) R.S.Chopra (Amblystegiaceae) chrysophyllus (Brid.) R.S.Chopra elodes (Lindb.) Kanda SI = Callicladium H.A.Crum (Hypnaceae) haldanianum (Grev.) H.A.Crum Calliergonella Loeske (Hypnaceae) cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs SC 119 = = =* + = = *  = =*  = = =* = =* +*  = = = =  = ()* =  = = * =* = = = = = = = =  = = =* = = =*  = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * = = =  * = = =*  * = = = =* = = = = * = = = = = = = =  = Campylophyllum (Schimp.) M.Fleisch. (Hypnaceae) [405] halleri (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. = =* = =* = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = =  = = = = = =  = = * = =* = * = = Campylopus Brid. (Leucobryaceae) atrovirens De Not. brevipilus Bruch & Schimp. cygneus (Hedw.) Brid. flaccidus Renauld & Cardot flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. gracilis (Mitt.) A.Jaeger incrassatus Müll.Hal. introflexus (Hedw.) Brid. oerstedianus (Müll.Hal.) Mitt. pilifer Brid. pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. = = [120] = = = = =* () = = = = =* * =* = = =  * = = = = = = = =  = = =*  =* = [120] =  =  = [338] = = = =* = =* = = = = = = = =* =* = =* * = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = =  = * = = =* =* =* +* = = * = [394] [120] = = = = = = () 120 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL schimperi Milde setifolius Wilson shawii Wilson subulatus Schimp. ex Milde AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR = = GR HR IL IT = = JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC 121 SI SY TN TR  *  = =* Campylostelium Bruch & Schimp. (Ptychomitriaceae) pitardii (Corb.) E.Maier saxicola (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. strictum Solms = =* = = * = = = = = = =   * = = = [230] = * * Catoscopium Brid. (Catoscopiaceae) nigritum (Hedw.) Brid. =* =  =* =* = = =*  + = =* = = +* =  = = = Ceratodon Brid. (Ditrichaceae) [5] conicus (Hampe) Lindb. purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. [5] subsp. purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch. & Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Dixon  =  = = = =* = =* = (=) [172] = = = =* = = = = =  [230] = = (= ) [172]  = = = = = [172]   = = = * = [4] = = = = = * () ()  () [299]  =  = = = =  = =  = = =  =* Cheilothela Broth. (Ditrichaceae) chloropus (Brid.) Broth.   Cinclidium Sw. (Mniaceae) stygium Sw. Cinclidotus P.Beauv. (Pottiaceae) aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. bistratosus Kürschner & Lüb.Nestle [14] confertus Lüth = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = =* =  = = =  =   = = = = =  = = = +* = [14] [231]  = = = [150] =* = =* = = = = [150] =* (= ) [253]  [267] = = = = = = = =* = =* = = = = = = = = = = = [275] =  *  = vardaranus Erda∑ & Kürschner [14] vivesii Ederra Claopodium (Lesq. & James) Renauld & Cardot (Leskeaceae ) whippleanum (Sull.) Renauld & Cardot  = pachylomoides Bizot Cirriphyllum Grout (Brachytheciaceae) crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M.Fleisch. piliferum (Hedw.) Grout = = pachyloma E.S.Salmon [14] riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. = = danubicus Schiffn. & Baumgartner fontinaloides (Hedw.) P.Beauv.    = [267] = *  = = = = = = = =* =* = [275] = +* =* = = = [14] =*  = = = = = = = = +* = =* = = = = = =* * = = =*  = * = =* = = = = = =* = = =  = = = = = =* = = 122 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG Cleistocarpidium Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra (Ditrichaceae) palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Climacium F.Weber & D.Mohr (Climaciaceae) dendroides (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr = =* = =* = ES FR ()* [422] = = = Cnestrum I.Hagen (Dicranaceae) alpestre (Wahlenb. ex Huebener) Nyholm ex Mogensen schisti (F.Weber & D.Mohr) I.Hagen IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC  = +* =*   = = = = * = = = = = = SI SY TN TR =  = = = = = = =   Conostomum Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr (Bartramiaceae) tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb. Cratoneuron (Sull.) Spruce (Amblystegiaceae) curvicaule (Jur.) G.Roth filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce HR  Conardia H.Rob. (Amblystegiaceae) compacta (Drumm. ex Müll.Hal.) H.Rob. Coscinodon Spreng. (Grimmiaceae) cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce humilis Milde GR 123 =  * = =  = =* * = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = +* =  = Crossidium Jur. (Pottiaceae) [15] aberrans Holz. & E.B.Bartram crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. [16] davidai Catches. geheebii (Broth.) Broth. laevipilum Thér. & Trab. laxefilamentosum W.Frey & Kürschner = = = = = = =* =* = = = = = ()* = =* = = = [15] [15] = = = = = = = =  = * = = = * = = (=)* =* =* = = = = = = = = = =* =  = *  * = =* = = =* = = = = = = = =* squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. [16]   var. squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk. = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = =* = = * = = =  =  = [189] [189] =   =   = = = = = =* = = = =  =  = =* = =  = =* = Cryphaea (Cryphaeaceae) heteromalla (Hedw.) D.Mohr (= ) =* = =* +* = = = = = = = (+) [300] = +* = = = = = = = = = [300] = ()*  = =* =  = = = Ctenidium (Schimp.) Mitt. (Hylocomiaceae) molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Cyclodictyon Mitt. (Pilotrichaceae) laetevirens (Hook. & Taylor) Mitt. =  = = = = =* = = = = = * = = 124 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Cynodontium Bruch & Schimp. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. fallax Limpr. gracilescens (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schimp. jenneri (Schimp.) Stirt. polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp. strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb. tenellum (Schimp.) Limpr. AZ BA BG (+)*  = =* BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO = CT CY DZ EG * = ES FR GR = = =  HR IL IT JO LB LY = = = =*  = = = = = =  = MA MD ME MK MT  = PT = RS SA SC SI = = =  =* = 125 SY TN =  = =* =  =* =   Cyrtomnium Holmen (Mniaceae) hymenophylloides (Huebener) T.J.Kop.  = = ()  TR  =* = = =* =  +* = = =  [273]  =* = =   Daltonia Hook. & Taylor, nom. cons. (Daltoniaceae) = splachnoides (Sm.) Hook. & Taylor [121] stenophylla Mitt. [301] + = Dendrocryphaea Paris & Schimp. ex Broth. (Cryphaeaceae) lamyana (Mont.) P.Rao Dialytrichia (Schimp.) Limpr. (Pottiaceae) mucronata (Brid.) Broth.    = = = = =  =* saxicola (Lamy) M.J.Cano [17] Dichelyma Myrin (Fontinalaceae) capillaceum (L. ex Dicks.) Myrin falcatum (Hedw.) Myrin Dichodontium Schimp. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) flavescens (Dicks.) Lindb. palustre (Dicks.) M.Stech pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. =  = = = = = =* = =* =*  [122] = =* = = = = = * = = = = = * = = * =  = [361] ()* = =  = = = [336]  * = (=) = = = ()*  = = = =  = * =  = = = =* = = =* = =  = = = = Dicranella (Müll.Hal.) Schimp. (Dicranaceae) (+) [302] campylophylla (Taylor) A.Jaeger cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp. crispa (Hedw.) Schimp. grevilleana (Brid.) Schimp. heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. howei Renauld & Cardot humilis R.Ruthe rufescens (Dicks.) Schimp. schreberiana (Hedw.) Dixon staphylina H.Whitehouse subulata (Hedw.) Schimp.  =*  =* = = =  + = = = =* +* = = =* =* = =* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  +*  =* =  (+)* = = =  = = = = = =  = = =*  =  =* = = = = = = = = = =* = = *  = [268]  =  = =* = = = = =* =* = = = [337]  = =  =  = = =* = = =* = = =  * = = = +* =   =*  = =  =* =  = =  = * 126 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL varia (Hedw.) Schimp. AZ  Dicranodontium Bruch & Schimp. (Leucobryaceae) asperulum (Mitt.) Broth. denudatum (Brid.) E.Britton = uncinatum (Harv.) A.Jaeger [115] BA BG BL = = (=)  = Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO = = Dicranoweisia Milde (Rhabdoweisiaceae) [18] [19] fuscescens Sm. groenlandicum Brid. leioneuron Kindb. majus Sm. montanum Hedw. muehlenbeckii Bruch & Schimp. polysetum Sw. ex anon. scoparium Hedw. scottianum Turner ex R.Scott spadiceum J.E.Zetterst. spurium Hedw. tauricum Sapjegin undulatum Schrad. ex Brid. viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. CY = = DZ EG =  = [123]  =* = = = = = FR GR HR IL IT = = = = [268] = =*  = = = =  = = = JO LB LY = = MA MD ME MK MT = = = = PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR = = = = = (=) [350]  = =  = =* =  = =  =  = =*  = = = =  = =  [338] = * = = (=) = =  =   =* = = = = +*  = ()   =*  =  = =    = =* = =  = =  =  =* = [293] () ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ()* = = = = = =  =* =   =    = = = = = =* =*  =  =  = = ()   =  = = =  = = = = = * = =  +* * = = =    = = = = =  = () =  = =  =* = = = = =  () = Didymodon Hedw. (Pottiaceae)  =  = = = = ()*  = =  = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = +* = = = * = = () = = =* = =  = =  =  =  +*  =  =  =   = + = = =* [232] acutus (Brid.) K.Saito asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A.Crum, Steere & L.E.Anderson australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H.Zander [20] bistratosus Hébr. & R.B.Pierrot brachyphyllus (Sull.) R.H.Zander cordatus Jur. eckeliae R.H.Zander erosus J.A.Jiménez & J.Guerra ES [19] cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb. Dicranum Hedw. (Dicranaceae) acutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) C.E.O.Jensen angustum Lindb. bonjeanii De Not. brevifolium (Lindb.) Lindb. canariense Hampe ex Müll.Hal. crassifolium Sérgio, Ochyra & Séneca elongatum Schleich. ex Schwägr. flagellare Hedw. flexicaule Brid. fragilifolium Lindb. fulvum Hook. CT 127  =  = = = = = = =* = = [190] = = = = = [190] = =  = = = [20] [20] [20] = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = * = ()  =* = = [20] =* = =* =* = =* =* = = = = = (=)* =* = =* = = [173] = = =  = =*  = = = =* =  =* = 128 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL fallax (Hedw.) R.H.Zander ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O.Hill [9] giganteus (Funck) Jur. =* AZ  BA BG BL = = =  = Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO =* = CT CY = = DZ EG = ES FR GR HR IL IT = = = = = = = [217] = = = glaucus Ryan [406] =* icmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) K.Saito insulanus (De Not.) M.O.Hill johansenii (R.S.Williams) H.A.Crum luridus Hornsch. nicholsonii Culm. rigidulus Hedw. sicculus M.J.Cano, Ros, García-Zamora & J.Guerra sinuosus (Mitt.) Delogne [9] spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr. subandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H.Zander  =  =  =* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* =* = = = =* = =* = = =*  = = = =* = =* = = = = = [414] =*  = = =* = = = = = =  = = = = =* = = = = = = = = PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR = = = = =  = = = = = =  = = =*  = =  = =  = =  = = = =* = = = =  * = = =  = = = = = =  = = =* = = = = =   [279] = = = = =  * = = = = = =  = = = =  = = = = [191] = = = = = = [20] [20] =* [20] = = = = =* = =  = = =  = = = =* = = = = =*  = = = = = = = = = = [6] = = = = = = =* = = = = = = [191] [191] =* = = = =  = [191] [191] = = = = = = [20] = = Diphyscium D.Mohr (Diphysciaceae) foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr = = = =  = = = = =* = = = = Discelium Brid. (Disceliaceae) nudum (Dicks.) Brid. =   =  = =* = =  = = = [190] = = = = = =   = *  = = =  = = = =*  = = = [191] =  [295] vinealis (Brid.) R.H.Zander [351] =  validus Limpr. [295] pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe subulatum Hampe zonatum (Brid.) Kindb. MA MD ME MK MT =* umbrosus (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander [20] punctulatum Mitt.  =*  tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Ditrichum Timm ex Hampe (Ditrichaceae) flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe gracile (Mitt.) Kuntze heteromallum (Hedw.) E.Britton lineare (Sw.) Lindb. pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe LY =  = = LB [406] = = tectorum (Müll.Hal.) K.Saito [6] Distichium Bruch & Schimp. (Ditrichaceae) capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. JO 129 [295] = =  * = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [317] = = =  = =  = * = = = = =  =* = = = = = = = = = =* = = [303] = =* = = = = =  = = =* =* = = =* = = =  = =*  + * = = = = = = = = [230] = = = =* = * = =  = = =  = = = = = = =   =  = = = = = = =  = [396] [303]  =* = =  = = = = * = = = = = = =   = = = = =* =  = = = =  = * = 130 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL  = = Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR = = = = IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT 131 PT RS SA SC SI = = * *  SY TN TR Drepanocladus (Müll.Hal.) G.Roth (Amblystegiaceae) [411] aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. longifolius (Mitt.) Paris lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst. polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs sendtneri (Schimp. ex H.Müll.) Warnst. trifarius (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Broth. ex Paris turgescens (T.Jensen) Broth. =  vulgaris Hedw. = =* [192] * [115] = =  = = = =  = [115] = = * =  = = = = =* = =  = = =  = = * = =*  =   =* = = = [124] = = [385]  = [21] = =* = =* = = [385]  =  = =  = = = * = = = = = () =   = = = = =  = (= ) = = = =   = = =* =   =* =  = =  =  =  = = = = = = = = = = = [193] = = = = = [125] (=)*  = = = =* =  =  = =  = ()* = = = =  = = = = =  = = = = = =  = = = =*  =   =  +* = = *  = = = = [193] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  () = +* =* = = = = = * = = = = [23] = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = =* * = = = = = = =  = [24] [24] [24] =  (=)* = * = = * = = = = = = = = = =* =  =* * =* = * = = = =* = =* = = = =  =  = = = [22] [209] * * =   = = = = = = = =* angustifolius Jur. & Milde [24] mouretii (Corb.) Jelenc = = Entosthodon Schwägr. (Funariaceae) [22] [23] kroonkurk Dirkse & Brugués [28]  [192] ()* = Entodon Müll.Hal. (Entodontaceae) cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Müll.Hal. concinnus (De Not.) Paris schleicheri (Schimp.) Demet. attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25] convexus (Spruce) Brugués duriaei Mont. [407] fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll.Hal. handelii (Schiffn.) Laz. [26] hungaricus (Boros) Loeske [27] ()* = =* Echinodium Jur. (Echinodiaceae) renauldii (Cardot) Broth. setigerum (Mitt.) Jur. spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. Encalypta Hedw. (Encalyptaceae) [21] [385] affinis R.Hedw. subsp. affinis alpina Sm. brevipes Schljakov ciliata Hedw. intermedia Jur. longicolla Bruch microstoma Bals.-Criv. & De Not. rhaptocarpa Schwägr. var. rhaptocarpa var. leptodon Lindb. spathulata Müll.Hal. streptocarpa Hedw. =  =* = = = = = =    = = = = =  =  = = = =  * = =* [28] [28] = = =* =* = * +* * = = = = = = = = * = = =* = = =* = = = =* 132 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife  AZ BA BG (= ) [126]  = BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO (=) [162] * CT CY = ( ) DZ EG = = obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. = = =  = [194] pulchellus (H.Philib.) Brugués schimperi Brugués = Ephemerum Hampe (Pottiaceae) cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe crassinervium (Schwägr.) Hampe subsp. rutheanum (Schimp. in Ruthe) Holyoak =  =* = = =* = = = = = =  = = GR HR IL IT JO LB LY [425]  = = = =  = =* = = = = =  = = = MA MD ME MK MT = = = = =  = = = = PT RS SA SC SI SY = = = =  = = = =  =  =* =  =  =*  +*  = = =* = = =* =* TN  TR [371] =  +* = =  = [323] = subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyoak =* = minutissimum Lindb. [31] =* = =* recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boulay = serratum (Hedw.) Hampe [31] =* =* = + +* Epipterygium Lindb. (Mniaceae) tozeri (Grev.) Lindb. = Eucladium Bruch & Schimp. (Pottiaceae) verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp.  =* =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* =*  = = = = = = = = [269] = = +* = =  = =  = [31] =* =* = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = =  = =   = = = =  = = = = = = = =  = = = = [31] = = = = = spinulosum Bruch & Schimp. ex Schimp. Exsertotheca S.Olsson, Enroth & D.Quandt (Neckeraceae) [2] baetica (J.Guerra) Draper González-Mancebo, O. Werner, J. Patiño & Ros [32] crispa (Hedw.) S.Olsson, Enroth & D.Quandt intermedia (Brid.) S.Olsson, Enroth & D.Quandt = (= ) * [30] planoconvexus (E.B.Bartram) Grout [30] Eurhynchium Schimp. (Brachytheciaceae) angustirete (Broth.) T.J.Kop. striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. FR = (= ) [29] niloticus Schimp. [29] Eurhynchiastrum Ignatov & Huttunen (Brachytheciaceae) pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec ES 133 = =  =* = = [31] * =  = * [276]   [323] = * +*  = [31] = = [31]  = = =* = =*  [31] = =  = = = = = = = [31] = = =* * = =* = = [276] = = = = = = = = =  = = [276] = = =  =* =* = = = =* = = = [31] [352]  = = = = =  = * = = * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = (= ) = = = = = = = = [233] = = 134 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY Fabronia Raddi (Fabroniaceae) [33] DZ EG ES FR = ( ) GR HR IL IT JO = = = LB LY  SC SI SY TN TR = ( ) * = () = = [34] = = = = =* = = = Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae) [35][36] = =  = = =* =* = (=) [127] =*  () = =  =* asplenioides Hedw. * = azoricus (P.de la Varde) Bizot = = = = = = +  = =  =  = = = = [339] =*  = = = = = = =* = (= ) [254]  = [305] [35] arnoldii R.Ruthe = =* = * bryoides Hedw.  var. bryoides var. caespitans Schimp. coacervatus Brugg.-Nann. celticus Paton crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. subsp. crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M.Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. crispus Mont. curvatus Hornsch. = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = = =  = = =* =  [306]  * = = =* = = (= ) = = = = = = =  = = = = = = (=)* = = () +* = = =  =* =* = =* = =* = = = = = = =  = [151] = = = = = * =* [339] = = =  = = = (= ) [127] (= ) = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = =   = = =  = = = = = =  = =  = = = = = =* = =  = *  = = = =  = =  = =  =  = =  = = = =   = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = * = +* + [376] =  =* = = =* +* = =*  = = = = = =*  = =  = =  = =*  = = =* =  = = = =* = =* +* = *  = = =* = * = + = =* = [128] [129] =* * = = = = = = = pusillus (Wilson) Milde rivularis (Spruce) Schimp. rufulus Bruch & Schimp. serratus Müll.Hal. serrulatus Brid. [36] sublimbatus Grout sublineaefolius (P.de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann. taxifolius Hedw. SA  pusilla Raddi exiguus Sull. exilis Hedw. fontanus (Bach.Pyl.) Steud. gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & Nyholm grandifrons Brid. gymnandrus Buse jansenii Sérgio & Pursell microstictus Dixon & Luisier monguillonii Thér. nobreganus Dixon & Luisier osmundoides Hedw. ovatifolius R.Ruthe polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. RS (+) [304] gueinzii Hampe [34] dubius P.Beauv. PT [33] ciliaris (Brid.) Brid. adianthoides Hedw. MA MD ME MK MT 135 =*  = = =  = =* [151] = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = =* = * = = =  = = =  = = =  = (=) = = * =  =  = =   =   = = = = = = =  = =* = * =* = = = = [306] = =* = =  = = =* = =* = = = = =*  =  = = =* [339] =  =  =* = =* () =* =*  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = 136 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL subsp. taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. BA BG BL = viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. = var. viridulus  = = var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fontinalis Hedw. (Fontinalaceae) antipyretica (Hedw.) subsp. antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp. subsp. kindbergii (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot dalecarlica Schimp. hypnoides C.Hartm. var. hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. [407] squamosa Hedw. var. squamosa var. dixonii (Cardot) A.J.E.Sm. var. curnowii Cardot AZ CN CO  =  = = CT = +* = = = = = = Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist = = = = = = CY = =* = DZ EG ES FR GR = = = = = = =  = = = =  = = = = IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = PT RS = = = = =  = [305]    =  = =  = = = SC SI = = = = + = * =  SA = = = = [324] = = = = = [339] TN TR = +* = = * = = SY  +* =  = [336] =  = +* =    =* =  = = [152] [152] = = = = = =  =  = = =  = = (=) = = = = = = = = = = +* = = (= ) = * = =  = = = = = (=)* [152]  =    = = = * = * = () = =  Funaria Hedw. (Funariaceae) [37] [38] [37] [38] [38] * [39] altissima Dixon [39] * [40]  anomala Jur. [40] hygrometrica Hedw. = HR 137 [40] =* = = = = = [153] = = = = microstoma Bruch ex Schimp. = = [153] [153] = = * [40] = = [234]  = = =  = = = = = =* = =  = [153] * =  [307] = = = =  = =  = =   [40]  = +*  Funariella Sérgio (Funariaceae) curviseta (Schwägr.) Sérgio Gigaspermum Lindb. (Gigaspermaceae) mouretii Corb. Glyphomitrium Brid. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) daviesii (Dicks.) Brid. = = = = = = =* = = = =  = = * [283]  = = = = =  = * = =* = +* =*  = =  =  Goniomitrium Hook.f. & Wilson (Funariaceae) seroi Casas Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae) [41] alpestris (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schleich. anodon Bruch & Schimp. [415] anomala Hampe ex Schimp. = =* = (=) [179] = = =* = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = =  = = = = = = =* ()* [391] = = =* = = =* = =  +* (=) = 138 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL arenaria Hampe atrata Miel. ex Hornsch. caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. AZ BA BG = = = = CY DZ EG =  = = = = = [195] = =* = = =  =* * = = = ( ) [164] = =* (=) [180] = = donniana Sm. [9] =* = +* + = = = = =* =*  ( ) [130] =  () triformis Carestia & De Not. unicolor Hook. ungeri Jur. [417] = = [195] = = IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT = PT RS SA =* = = SC SI SY TN TR [353] = =  = = = =* = = = IL = = = = = = = = * =*  = = = = = *  [353] [195] =*  =* = = =  = =* = = = =* = +* (=) =  = = = = = = =  = =* = = = = = = = = =* [131] =* = = = = [131] = * = = = = = [131] +* =* = +* + = = = = = = = * =  = ()* [132] = = =* =  = * = =* = =*  =  = = = =* =* = = = = = = = [195] = =* = = = = =* =  = = =  = =  = = = =  = = =* =* = = = = =   = =* = = = [246] =  = = [195] = = = ( ) = = = = [131] = = = = = = = = [179]  = = = * = = = =* = = = = =  = = = =* = = = = = = = =* = = = = =   = =  *  = = =  = = = =  = =* = = = = ()* = = = = = = = = = = = = =*  * = = = = = = [389] = [131] = [246] = = = =  = = = = =  = = = = = =  *  =* = [246] =  = = =   = = =* [284]  = = = = = = = [195] * = [246] = = = = =* = = =  = =   = =  = = = =  = = =* = * =*  = = = = = =    = = = = = = = [354]  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = =*  =* =  = = =* = = = = =  = =  = = = =  = [246] = =* = = = = = = = = = = [246] * = [131] = = = = = =  = = = = = = = =* = = [42] = = = = = = * = =* =  = plagiopodia Hedw. trichophylla Grev. = HR = = = orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. reflexidens Müll.Hal. [404] teretinervis Limpr. tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp. [415] torquata Drumm. = = GR =* [42] lisae De Not. pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. = =  incurva Schwägr. ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. =  horrida Muñoz & H.Hespanhol [42] longirostris Hook. meridionalis (Müll.Hall.) E.Maier [41] mollis Bruch & Schimp. montana Bruch & Schimp. [42] [417] muehlenbeckii Schimp. nutans Bruch FR =* [163] dissimulata E.Maier laevigata (Brid.) Brid. ES 139 = curviseta Bouman [163] elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. & De Not. elongata Kaulf. funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. fuscolutea Hook. hartmanii Schimp. CT =* crinita Brid. decipiens (Schultz) Lindb. CN CO = capillata De Not. crinitoleucophaea Cardot [416] BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist = = = = = = [131]  =*  = = = =* =* = = = = = = = [246] =* = [246]  [246]  =* =* = [246] [246]  [246] = = 140 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist BA BG BL CN CO = = () [395] CT CY DZ EG ES FR = [395] GR HR IL =  = IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS 141 SC SI SY TN TR = = +* * = = = = =* = = = = = = SA Gymnostomum Nees & Hornsch. (Pottiaceae) aeruginosum Sm. var. aeruginosum var. obscurum J. Guerra  =* * = = =* calcareum Nees & Hornsch.  = [133]  = = = = = = = = =*  Gyroweisia Schimp. (Pottiaceae) reflexa (Brid.) Schimp. tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. =  = = =* (+)* = = = =* Habrodon Schimp. (Pterigynandraceae) perpusillus (De Not.) LIndb.  = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = =  = =* [43] = = =  = = [181] = = = = =  [280] =* =  = = = [133] =  = = [133] = =* =* = = = =  = = =  =* = = = = * = = = = = = = = = =  =  =  =  =  * = =* = ()* = = [218] =  =  + =  = = = * = =* = =* = = = =  = = = = = = [372] =  = = = = = Hamatocaulis Hedenäs (Calliergonaceae) vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs  Haplocladium (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal. (Leskeaceae) angustifolium (Hampe & Müll.Hal.) Broth. microphyllum (Hedw.) Broth. virginianum (Brid.) Broth. =  = = = =  =    Hedenasiastrum Ignatov & Vanderp. (Brachytheciaceae) [44] percurrens (Hedenäs) Ignatov & Vanderp. = [44] [134]  = = = *  = * = = = = =* =*  = = = = = =* = = = = = =* = = = = =   = = = = = = = = = =* = = = * = = = * =* = = striata (Wilson) Bosw. [45] [45] Helicodontium Schwägr. (Brachytheciaceae) capillare (Hedw.) A.Jaeger Helodium Warnst., nom. cons. (Helodiaceae) blandowii (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Warnst. = = Hageniella Broth. (Hypnaceae) micans (Mitt.) B.C.Tan & Y.Jia Hedwigia P.Beauv. (Hedwigiaceae) [402] ciliata (Hedw.) P.Beauv. var. ciliata var. leucophaea Bruch & Schimp. stellata Hedenäs  = [133] [133] = [181] =* = = lanceolatum M.J.Cano, Ros & J.Guerra mosis (Lorentz) Jur. & Milde [43] viridulum Brid. = *   =* 142 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ Hennediella Paris (Pottiaceae) heimii (Hedw.) R.H.Zander [9] BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG =*  =* stanfordensis (Steere) Blockeel Herzogiella Broth. (Hypnaceae) seligeri (Brid.) Z.Iwats. striatella (Brid.) Z.Iwats. Heterocladium Schimp. (Pterigynandraceae) dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp. flaccidum (Schimp.) A.J.E.Sm. heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. wulfsbergii I.Hagen ES  = = = = =* =  (=)* = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = Heterophyllium (Schimp.) Kindb. (Pylaisiadelphaceae) affine (Hook.) M.Fleisch. (= ) trichomanoides (Hedw.) Brid. [135] webbiana (Mont.) Schimp. JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT = = = =  =  = = = = [136] = = = = = = = = = =* = var. lutescens var. fallax H.Philib. ex Schimp. = = = = = =  * philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp.  =  Homomallium (Schimp.) Loeske (Hypnaceae) incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) Loeske Hookeria Sm. (Hookeriaceae) lucens (Hedw.) Sm. Hygroamblystegium Loeske (Amblystegiaceae) fluviatile (Hedw.) Loeske [46] tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. [46]  = = = = = (= ) [137]  = =  SA SC =  =  = SI SY TN TR  = = = = =  = = =* = = =* = =  = = =* * = = = =  = = = = = = =*  = =  = (=) = = = = =* = = = = =  =   = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  =  = = = = * * = =* = = =  = = = =  =  = = ()* = = = =  = = = = = = = = [220] =  = =  = =  =  = = =* = = = = [196] = = = = = = =  () [300] * =  RS = = Homalothecium Schimp. (Brachytheciaceae) aureum (Spruce) H.Rob. varium (Hedw.) Mönk. IT =* Homalia Brid. (Neckeraceae) lusitanica Schimp. sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp.  () Hilpertia R.H.Zander (Pottiaceae) velenovskyi (Schiffn.) R.H.Zander lutescens (Hedw.) H.Rob. IL  = * = HR = =* (= ) = GR =* [219] = FR 143 = = = =  (+) [300] =  * = = = +* =* = = = = = = * = =  = =  = = [285] = = = = = = = = = = = = = () * = = = = = [355] = = = = = = = = =   = = =  = = * = =  = =  = = = = * = = = * = =  = = = = =   = = = = * = = = = = 144 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL subsp. varium var. humile (P.Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs [46] Hygrohypnum Lindb. (Amblystegiaceae) alpestre (Hedw.) Loeske alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. duriusculum (De Not.) D.W.Jamieson eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth. luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. molle (Hedw.) Loeske norvegicum (Schimp.) J.J.Amann ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske polare (Lindb.) Loeske smithii (Sw.) Broth. styriacum (Limpr.) Broth. AZ BA BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES ( ) [138] =  = = = = = =  = = IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS [388] = SA SC SI SY TN TR = = = = =* (=) ()* = = = = = =* = = = =   * = = = = = =* * = = (+)* = = =* = = =* = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = = = = =* =  = = = () [325] () = * =   = = = = = =* =* = =   = = Hymenoloma Dusén (Rhabdoweisiaceae) [18] compactum (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Ochyra = = =* +* * = =* =  = [139]  =  = = =* =* = = =  * = = =* = = = =    = * =  = () = = = = = = =  =  = = = = mulahaceni (Höh.) Ochyra [47] [47] Hymenostylium Brid. (Pottiaceae) [403] hildebrandtii (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander [48] [403] [403] [403] =* [48]   = (=) [395] +* * = var. recurvirostrum var. insigne (Dixon) E.B.Bartram Hyophila Brid. (Pottiaceae) [49] involuta (Hook.) A.Jaeger HR = = Hylocomium Schimp. (Hylocomiaceae) splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hyocomium Bruch & Schimp. (Hypnaceae) armoricum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. GR = =* recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon FR 145 = Hylocomiastrum Broth. (Hylocomiaceae) pyrenaicum (Spruce) M.Fleisch. umbratum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra BG Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist = = [395] = =  = = = * =* = =    = = = * = =* = [209] = = = [49] = = [340] () =* 146 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG Hypnum Hedw. (Hypnaceae) andoi A.J.E.Sm. bambergeri Schimp. callichroum Brid. cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme var. filiforme Brid. var. heseleri (Ando & Higuchi) M.O.Hill var. lacunosum Brid. var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. (=) [140] =*  = = = = +* [140] FR = = = = = = = HR IL IT = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = =* =  = LY MA MD ME MK MT =* = =  LB =  = =* JO PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR = = =* = = = = =* [281] = = = = GR [266] =* = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = =* = = =* = = = =  = =  = = * = =  = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = var. subjulaceum Molendo fertile Sendtn. hamulosum Schimp. imponens Hedw. jutlandicum Holmen & E.Warncke pallescens (Hedw.) P.Beauv. procerrimum Molendo recurvatum (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb. revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. var. revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. sauteri Schimp. uncinulatum Jur. vaucheri Lesq. ES [209] 147  =  =* = =*   = = = = = = = = = = *  = = =* = = = = = = =  = = = = = =* = = [377] = = = =* ()* = = =  =  =  =  = =* = = =  = = =* = = = = = ()* =  = = = =  =* = * = =  = = (=) [255] * = = = = = * =* = = *  =* =  = =* = =  = = = = =  = = = = = =  = =* = =   = =* = =  =  = = = =* = =* [377]  = = = = =* =  = = = = = =* = = = = =  = =  = = = = = Hypopterygium Brid. (Hypopterygiaceae Mitt.) tamarisci (Sw.) Brid. ex Müll.Hal. Imbribryum N.Pedersen (Bryaceae) [10] alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N.Pedersen mildeanum (Jur.) J.R.Spence [10] =* Isopterygiopsis Z.Iwats. (Hypnaceae) muelleriana (Schimp.) Z.Iwats. pulchella (Hedw.) Z.Iwats. = = =  = =   =* = = = = = = = =  =*  = =  =  [286] = = *  = * = = =  = = = =* * = = = = +* = = = = * = =* = (=) = =* (=)*  ()  [356] [286] [357] = = = = * = = = = = = * = = = = = [326] =  = =* = * = Isopterygium Mitt. (Pylaisiadelphaceae) tenerum (Sw.) Mitt. Isothecium Brid. (Lembophyllaceae) algarvicum W.E.Nicholson & Dixon alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. = = =*  = = =  = = = = = = = = * = 148 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL holtii Kindb. myosuroides Brid. subsp. myosuroides subsp. brevinerve Lindb. var. brachythecioides (Dixon) Braithw. prolixum (Mitt.) M.Stech, SimSim, Tangney & D.Quandt [50] AZ = BA = BG BL = Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO = CT CY = DZ EG  = ES FR = = GR = = = = = = = (= ) HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT 149 RS SA SC SI = = = = SY TN  = = = = = TR =* = = = = = = [50] [50] Kiaeria I.Hagen (Rhabdoweisiaceae) * [397] blyttii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. falcata (Hedw.) I.Hagen starkei (F.Weber & D.Mohr) I.Hagen [115] = = = = = + [115] = = = = = = = =  =* = = =  = = = = = =  = =  = = = = = =  (=) = = = = Kindbergia Ochyra (Brachytheciaceae) praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra =*  = Leptobarbula Schimp. (Pottiaceae) berica (De Not.) Schimp. = Leptobryum (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson (Meesiaceae) pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson = Leptodictyum (Schimp.) Warnst. (Amblystegiaceae) [51] riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodon D.Mohr (Leptodontaceae) corsicus Enroth. Sotiaux, D.Quandt & Vanderp. [52] longisetus (Mont.) Enroth [53] smithii (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr = = = =  = ()* = = * [182] = = ()* = = * = = = = = = * * = = =  =* [318] = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = =  = [51]  =  = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [358] * = = = = = = = =  = = = =  = = [384]  = *  = = = [52] = = =  = = = (+) = = = = = Leptodontium (Müll.Hal.) Lindb. (Pottiaceae) flexifolium (Dicks.) Hampe gemmascens (Mitt.) Braithw. styriacum (Jur.) Limpr. =  * =* =* = = = = = * Leptophascum (Müll.Hal.) J.Guerra & M.J.Cano (Pottiaceae) leptophyllum (Müll.Hal.) J.Guerra & M.J.Cano = = = = = = = =  = = = =*  = = = = Lescuraea Schimp. (Pseudoleskeaceae) [408] incurvata (Hedw.) E.Lawton mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. ex I.Hagen patens Lindb. = = = = * = = =  = = +* =*  = = = (+) [300] = = = = = = = = = = = * = 150 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL plicata (Schleich. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Broth. AZ  radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. = saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo saviana (De Not.) E.Lawton = Leskea Hedw. (Leskeaceae) polycarpa Hedw. BA BG  =  BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG =* = =   =  = = +*  = (= ) (=) =* = Leucobryum Hampe (Leucobryaceae) albidum (P.Beauv.) Lindb. [409] glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr. [9] juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll.Hal. [409] = FR GR HR = = =  = = * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ES =* * IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS = = = = = = =   = = =* =  = = = = =  = = = = =   = =   = = = = SA SC = = * * 151 SI SY TN TR = =* = [384] = = = = = =* = = [341] = = = = = = = Leucodon Schwägr. (Leucodontaceae) (= ) [141] canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr. = = flagellaris Lindb. ex Broth. immersus Lindb. sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. [54] treleasei (Cardot) Paris (+) * =* [359] * =  = = = (= ) Loeskeobryum Broth. (Hylocomiaceae) brevirostre (Brid.) M.Fleisch. = Meesia Hedw. (Meesiaceae) hexasticha (Funck) Bruch longiseta Hedw. = = = = = = = =  = = = = =  =  =* ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = =* * = = ()* = = =  = =   ()*  = * = =* triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr. = [161] = uliginosa Hedw.  = = = = = =  =  = = =  = = = =  = = Microbryum Schimp. (Pottiaceae) curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H.Zander davallianum (Sm.) R.H.Zander floerkeanum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schimp. fosbergii (E.B.Bartram) Ros, O.Werner & Rams longipes (J.Guerra, J.J.Martínez & Ros) R.H.Zander rectum (With.) R.H.Zander starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H.Zander Microcampylopus (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch. (Leucobryaceae) laevigatus (Thér.) Giese & J.-P.Frahm Microeurhynchium Ignatov & Vanderp. (Brachytheciaceae) [55] pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. = = = = =  = =* = = = =* = =* *  ( )  = = = =  = * = *  = = = = = = = * = = = =* =  = =  = = = =* = = = + = = = = = = = = = = = =  =* = = = =  = = * = =  = =* = = = =  = = = = =    = +* = = = = = = = = = = = =  = =  = = = =* = = =  = =* ()*  = = = = 152 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG Micromitrium Austin (Pottiaceae) tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Crosby Mielichhoferia Nees & Hornsch. (Mniaceae) elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Hook.) Hornsch. mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske Mnium Hedw. (Mniaceae) blyttii Bruch & Schimp. hornum Hedw. lycopodioides Schwägr. marginatum (Dicks.) P.Beauv. var. marginatum var. dioicum (H.Müll.) Crundw. spinosum (Voit) Schwägr. spinulosum Bruch & Schimp. stellare Hedw. thomsonii Schimp. =*  ES FR = = =  = = = = = =* =  =  = = = = =  = = =  = = * IL IT = =   = = = (+)*  = = = =  = =  = =* = = =* = = = = = = =* = = =* =* ()* = = = JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT  = =  SA SC SI SY TN TR = =  = =* =* = =  =*  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = () = = = =* = =*  = =  = = = = =  = * = = = () * *  = = =*   = = = *  * = =  = * =  = = = =  * = = * = menziesii Drumm. = oligocarpa Bruch pennata Hedw. [9] pumila Hedw. = = = =* = = =* =   = [342] =  Myurium Schimp. (Myuriaceae) hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb. = =   = = = =* =  = = = = =  =  = = = [327] * [328] = =* = =* = =  = +*  = = * = = = =  = = =  = = Nobregaea Hedenäs (Brachytheciaceae) latinervis Hedenäs Nogopterium Crosby & W.R.Buck (Leucodontaceae) [56] gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R.Buck RS = Myrinia Schimp. (Myriniaceae) pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp. Neckera Hedw. (Neckeraceae) [2] cephalonica Jur. & Unger HR = =* Molendoa Lindb. (Pottiaceae) hornschuchiana (Hook.) Lindb. ex Limpr. sendtneriana (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. taeniatifolia Herzog tenuinervis Limpr. Myurella Schimp. (Pterigynandraceae) julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. sibirica (Müll.Hal.) Reimers tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb. GR 153 [308] = =  * = = =* = =* = = = =* = = = =  = = = = = = =  =  = = = = = = = = = =  = = * = = 154 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Nyholmiella Holmen & Warncke (Orthotrichaceae) [57] gymnostoma (Bruch ex Brid.) Holmen & Warncke obtusifolia ( Brid.) Holmen & Warncke AZ BA BG BL CN CO CY DZ EG ES =* =*  = = = = = = = [174] = = [174] =* = = =  =  FR GR HR IL = = wahlenbergii Brid. var. wahlenbergii var. compactus (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw. = = [58] [58] =  LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC = = =   =  * 155 SI SY TN TR  = = = = =* = = = = = =  = = = [287] = ()*    = = Orthodontium Schwägr. (Orthodontiaceae) gracile (Wilson) Schwägr. ex Bruch & Schimp. lineare Schwägr. pellucens (Hook.) Bruch & Schimp. = = = = Orthothecium Schimp. (Hypnaceae) chryseon (Schwägr.) Schimp. intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. strictum Lorentz callistomum Fisch.-Oost. ex Bruch & Schimp. LB = Oreoweisia (Bruch & Schimp.) De Not. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) torquescens (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Wijk & Margad. anomalum Hedw. JO = Oreas Brid. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) martiana (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Brid. Orthotrichum Hedw. (Orthotrichaceae) [59] [60] acuminatum H.Philib. affine Schrad. ex Brid. alpestre Bruch & Schimp. IT =* = Oncophorus (Brid.) Brid. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) dendrophilus Hedd. & Blockeel [58] virens (Hedw.) Brid. CT = Oedipodiella Dixon (Gigaspermaceae) australis (Wager & Dixon) Dixon Oligotrichum DC. (Polytrichaceae) hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist *  = = =  = = = = = = =  = = = = =  =* = =   = = = = =   =* = = =  = = = = = = = =  = = =  = = =* = = = = = =  =* =* = = =  = +* = = * = = [59] [60] [59] =* * = = = = = = =* =* = =  = = = = = = =  = * [394] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [360] = =* 156 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL casasianum F.Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka consimile Mitt. consobrinum Cardot [61] crenulatum Mitt. cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid. var. bistratosum Schiffn. var. cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) Boulay var. riparium Huebener diaphanum Schrad. ex Brid. handiense F.Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka hispanicum F.Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka ibericum F.Lara & Mazimpaka laevigatum J.E.Zetterst. lyellii Hook. & Taylor macrocephalum F.Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka microcarpum De Not. pallens Bruch ex Brid. patens Bruch ex Brid. philibertii Venturi AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO DZ EG +* ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN = = TR = =* =* =* =   = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = *  * = = = = = = +*   = =  = * = =* = =*  = = = =  = =  = = = =  = = = =* =* =* = = = = =* = =* = =*  =  = =* = = =* =  =* = = = =  = = = =   =* =* = = = =* = =*  = =  = * = = ()*  = =* = = = = = = = = = = = = ()* = = = =  =  +*  =  = =* = = =* = =*  =  =* = =  = =* * = * =   = = = = = = = = = = = = * = = =* = = =  [327] = = = = = =  = =  = = =* = =  =  = = = = = = =  = =* = = = = = = = =  =  = = = = (+)* = = = =  = = = = = = = =  = =*  =* =  = = = * [386]  = = = =  = = =  = =  = =* = = = = =  = [378] =* =* =* =* = = = = =* = =* = = =* = = = =* = = = =* = =* =* = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = =* = = =  = = = = = =* = = =   = = = = = = =* [142] = = =* = = = =  = = = =* =*  = =* = = =* = =  =* = =* =* =* = () = pumilum Sw. ex anon. rivulare Turner rogeri Brid. scanicum Gronvall schimperi Hammar shawii Wilson sordidum Sull. & Lesq. speciosum Nees var. speciosum var. brevisetum F.Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka sprucei Mont. stellatum Brid. stramineum Hornsch. ex Brid. striatum Hedw. tenellum Bruch ex Brid. tortidontium F.Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka urnigerum Myrin vittii F.Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka vladikavkanum Venturi CY =* pulchellum Brunt. rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. CT 157 = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = =* Oxyrrhynchium (Schimp.) Warnst. (Brachytheciaceae) hians (Hedw.) Loeske = = = = = = = = * = = = =  = =  = = = =* = = = = = = *  [373] = 158 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL schleicheri (R.Hedw.) Röll. speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. * AZ  = BA BG = = = = Oxystegus (Broth.) Hilp. (Pottiaceae) [62] hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp. [62] recurvifolius (Taylor) R.H.Zander [62] tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E.Sm. var. holtii (Braithw.) A.J.E.Sm. [62] BL = Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO = = = * CT = CY =* DZ EG = ES FR GR HR IL IT = = =  =* = = = =  = = JO LB =* LY MA MD ME MK MT =* 159 PT RS SA SC SI = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = SY TN TR = = = [247] (+)* =* = =* * +* * = = = = = * = = =* = = = = = = [379] = [379] [247] Palamocladium Müll.Hal. (Brachytheciaceae) euchloron (Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad. =* Paludella Brid. (Meesiaceae) squarrosa (Hedw.) Brid. [235] = = = = = = = = = = = () = Palustriella Ochyra (Amblystegiaceae) commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra =  = = decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra =  = = falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs =  Paraleucobryum (Limpr.) Loeske (Dicranaceae) enerve (Thed.) Loeske longifolium (Hedw.) Loeske sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = =   =  =   = = = (=) =* = = = Pelekium Mitt., nom. cons. (Thuidiaceae) atlanticum (Hedenäs) Hedenäs minutulum (Hedw.) Touw calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. capillaris Lindb. [63] fontana (Hedw.) Brid. = * =* = = = = = = =*  = = = =*  = = = = = = (+) [329] = = = = = =  = = = [380] = = = =  = = =    = = = = = * =  =  = = = = (=)* = [209] = = = =    = =  = =  = = = = = =* [165] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * = = [165] = = = [236]   = =* = =*  =  = =   = =* = =* = = = = = = =*  = =  = = = = = = = =* = = = [165] [270] = = =* [64] =* * = [270] = = = = = * [387] = = = = = * = =  = =  = = = = = = = = = = +* = * =  [165] =  = = = = = =  = laxitexta J.Fröhl. [64] seriata Mitt. = =  hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. marchica (Hedw.) Brid. rigida Brid.  [277] = Philonotis Brid. (Bartramiaceae) caespitosa Jur.   [381]  = = = =* [309]  = = = =  =  = = * =* = = = = = = = =* = = =* = = (=) [270] = 160 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL tomentella Molendo uncinata (Schwägr.) Brid. = AZ BA BG =*  =  = BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO = CT CY DZ EG * = Physcomitrium (Brid.) Brid. (Funariaceae) eurystomum Sendtn. subsp. acuminatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Giacom. subsp. eurystomum HR =  IL IT = = = =*  = JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT = = = PT RS SA =  = +* = SC SI SY TN = TR = = =  =  = =* =* =* (=)* [65] = niloticum (Delile) Müll.Hal. [29] [29] pyriforme (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. sphaericum (C.F.Ludw. ex Schkuhr) Brid. =* =  = =* () +* +*  Plagiomnium T.J.Kop. (Mniaceae) affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J.Kop. confertidens (Lindb. & Arnell) T.J.Kop. [66]   = = () = = = = = (=) = = = =  * = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = [66] cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop.  elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J.Kop. = ellipticum (Brid.) T.J.Kop. =*   = = [154] =* =* =*  = = = = () =* *  = = = = = =  var. madeirense T.J.Kop. & Sérgio var. undulatum =  = = = [197] = =* = =* [143]  [256]  = = = = = = = = =  = = =  = = = = = = = = = =  = = = =* = = = =* = = =* = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = = = =   = = =  * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (=) * = = = = =*     = = = = = (=) =* =  = = = =  =*  () [310] (=) [310] = = = * = = = * = =* = =*  =* undulatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. =* * =* = medium (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J.Kop. rostratum (Schrad.) T.J.Kop. laetum Schimp. GR = = immersum Sull. [65] Plagiothecium Schimp. (Plagiotheciaceae) cavifolium (Brid.) Z.Iwats. curvifolium Schlieph. ex Limpr. denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. denticulatum var. obtusifolium (Turner) Moore var. undulatum R.Ruthe ex Geh. FR = + Physcomitrella Bruch & Schimp. (Funariaceae) patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Plagiopus Brid. (Bartramiaceae) oederianus (Sw.) H.A.Crum & L.E.Anderson var. oederianus var. alpinus (Schwägr.) Ochyra ES 161 = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = =* = =* = (+) [300] = =* = = = 162 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL latebricola Schimp. neckeroideum Schimp. nemorale (Mitt.) A.Jaeger piliferum (Sw.) Schimp. platyphyllum Mönk. AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG FR GR HR IL = IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT = PT RS =* = SA =  = = =   (= ) undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plasteurhynchium M.Fleisch. ex Broth. (Brachytheciaceae) meridionale (Schimp.) M.Fleisch. striatulum (Spruce) M.Fleisch.  =  Platydictya Berk. (Hypnaceae) jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A.Crum Platygyrium Schimp. (Pylaisiadelphaceae) repens (Brid.) Schimp. = =*  =  = =  =  =* (=) = = = =  = = = = = =* = = = = = =* = = = =* SI SY TN TR * = =  = = =*  = = = = = = = = = = = = (=) [300] = = =  = = =  = = * =* = * = = =  = = = = =*  = = = =  = = = =  = = = =  = = = = * = = = = = = = = Plaubelia Brid. (Pottiaceae) sprengelii (Schagr) R.H.Zander [67] =  = = = = = = = * = = = = = = = = = = = = +* =  * = = = = =* = = = =  = = = = = = = = =  (=)* [67] Pleuridium Rabenh. (Ditrichaceae) [68] [68] acuminatum Lindb. = subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh. =   = ( ) [398]  = = = = = =* = = = = = =* * =* [421] = =* [221] +* = =  = = = =  =* = = = =  [343] = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = [278] = = = = = = = = = = Pogonatum P.Beauv. (Polytrichaceae) aloides (Hedw.) P.Beauv. SC = succulentum (Wilson) Lindb. Pleurozium Mitt. (Hylocomiaceae) schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt. ES 163 [382] = *  = dentatum (Menzies ex Brid.) Brid. =* inflexum (Lindb.) Sande Lac. [69] +* [69] nanum (Hedw.) P.Beauv. neesii (Müll.Hal.) Dozy urnigerum (Hedw.) P.Beauv. Pohlia Hedw. (Mniaceae) [70] andalusica (Höhm.) Broth. andrewsii A.J.Shaw annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) H.Lindb. (= ) = = * = = = = =  = = =*  = = =  * = = +* = = = ()*  = +* * = = = =  = = = = = = = =  = = (=) = = = = [70] =* =  =* =* = =* * *  = * = = = = *  =  = = = (+) =* [237] = = = [237] = bolanderi (Lesq.) Broth. bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst.   =  *  [349] [387] =* =* [330] = *  = 164 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ camptotrachela (Renauld & Cardot) Broth. cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. crudoides (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth. drummondii (Müll.Hal.) A.L.Andrews elongata Hedw. var. elongata var. acuminata (Hornsch.) Huebener var. greenii (Brid.) A.J.Shaw filum (Schimp.) Martensson flexuosa Hook. lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi longicolla (Hedw.) Lindb. ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. lutescens (Limpr.) H.Lindb. BG BL CN CO CT CY DZ EG  =  () [144]  = = = =  ES FR = = = = GR = HR IL  IT JO LB LY = MA MD ME MK MT PT RS = = = = = = = = SA SC 165 SI SY TN TR + = =  =   (=) *  (=)* =* * = * = +* =* = =* = = = =* =  = = = = = = = = = =* = = =* = = = =* = = ()* = = * =* =*  =  = =  = = = = = = = =  = =* = =*  = =  [311] = = = = = =  =* = = =  [319] = = = =  = = = = = = = [273] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = =  =* =  = = =  = = () = ()  = =  = =  = () = = = =  = = = () [388]  = = =  () = * =  * = = = = = = = = = =  = melanodon (Brid.) A.J.Shaw nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F.Koch proligera (Kindb.) Lindb. ex Broth. sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. vexans (Limpr.) H.Lindb. wahlenbergii (F.Weber & D.Mohr) A.L.Andrews var. wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F.Warb. var. glacialis (Brid.) E.F.Warb. BA Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist   [288] = =* = = = = = = = = =  = = = =  = =  =  = =  = = = = = [344]  =  = = [320] = = =* * = = = () [362] = = = = = = Polytrichastrum G.L.Sm. (Polytrichaceae) [410] alpinum (Hedw.) G.L.Sm. = sexangulare (Brid.) G.L.Sm. =*  = =  = * =  = = = formosum Hedw. [410] juniperinum Hedw. longisetum Sw. ex Brid. [410] pallidisetum Funck [410] piliferum Hedw. strictum Menzies ex Brid. swartzii Hartm. uliginosum (Wallr.) Schriebl Pottiopsis Blockeel & A.J.E.Sm. (Pottiaceae) caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E.Sm. [72] = = = * = Polytrichum Hedw. (Polytrichaceae) [71] [410] commune Hedw. = = = [383] =* = [71] = = = = = = =* = = =*  = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  =   = = *  = =  * = =  =  = = = =  = [155] = = = *  = = =  = = =* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  * = *  = * = = =  = = = = [257]  = * [363] * = =  = = = = = =  = = = = =  = = = = * (=)* = =* = =*  = = = =   = = = = * =* = =  = = = 166 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Pseudephemerum (Lindb.) I.Hagen (Ditrichaceae) nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske Pseudoamblystegium Vanderp. & Hedenäs (Amblystegiaceae) [73] subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs AZ BA BG =  + = =  BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG  ES FR GR HR = = =*  = = = = = = Pseudobryum (Kindb.) T.J.Kop. (Mniaceae) cinclidioides (Huebener) T.J.Kop. = Pseudocampylium Vanderp. & Hedenäs (Almblystegiaceae) [73] radicale (P.Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Pseudocrossidium R.S.Williams (Pottiaceae) hornschuchianum (Schultz) R.H.Zander obtusulum (Lindb.) H.A.Crum & L.E.Anderson replicatum (Taylor) R.H.Zander revolutum (Brid.) R.H.Zander  =* * = = = = = = = =* Pseudotaxiphyllum Z.Iwats. (Hypnaceae) elegans (Brid.) Z.Iwats. laetevirens (Dixon & Luisier ex F.Koppe & Düll) Hedenäs Pterigynandrum Hedw. (Pterigynandraceae) filiforme Hedw. = = = JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT * +  =  PT = = = *  = SA =  = = = = = =* = = SI = =    = = = = = SY TN = = = = = = =  = =  = = = =* = = TR  =*  SC = = = RS = = = *  = = =  = = = =   = = [75] =  = = =* =* = = =* =* * = =*  = = =  = [166] +* = = = = = *  = = = =  = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = =*  = =  =* = =* =  = = = = = +* Pseudorhynchostegiella Ignatov & Vanderp. (Brachytheciaceae) [76] duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp. [407] Pseudoscleropodium (Limpr.) M.Fleisch. (Brachytheciaceae) purum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch. = IT  = Pseudoleskea Schimp. (Leskeaceae) [75] [408] artariae Thér. Pseudoleskeella Kindb. (Leskeaceae) catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb. nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L.Söderstr. tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. ex Broth. IL 167 = = = = = = = = = = = = * = = =* = = =  =* = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = =* = =  = = [289] = = * = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = = = * = 168 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA var. filiforme var. majus (De Not.) De Not. BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO = Pterygoneurum Jur. (Pottiaceae) compactum M.J.Cano, J.Guerra & Ros crossidioides W.Frey, Herrnst. & Kürschner CT +* =* = CY =* DZ EG = =* =*  = =* = = [294] = = HR IL IT = = = = = JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS () = SA SC = = *  SI SY TN TR  * = = = =* = = = = (=) [258] = = = =  = = = = =*  = = = = * [364] * = =* = =* Ptilium De Not. (Hypnaceae) crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. Ptychostomum Hornsch. (Bryaceae) [10] archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R.Spence arcticum (R.Br.) J.R.Spence ex Holyoak & N.Pedersen boreale (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra [77] bornholmense (Wink. & R.Ruthe) Holyoak & N.Pedersen capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. compactum Hornsch. var. compactum var. rutheanum (Warnst.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen creberrimum (Taylor) J.R.Spence & H.P.Ramsay cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) J.R.Spence demissum (Hook.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen imbricatulum (Müll.Hal.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen longisetum (Blandow ex Schwägr.) J.R.Spence moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka [10] GR = [238] sampaianum (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim. squamosum Segarra & Kürschner subsessile (Brid.) Jur. Ptychomitrium Fürnr. (Ptychomitriaceae) incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. FR = = lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon ES 169   =  =* = = = * = =* = =* = =*  = = = = ()* = = = =* =* = =  ( ) = = = ()*  =   = = = = [145]  = =  +* =* = = = = = (=)* = =  = = = [248] * = = [259] = = = = =* = = = = =* (=)* = = = [228] = = [239] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =   =  = = = = = * = = = =  = * = = =  = =  = = = = *  = = = * =  = = = = =  ()* [77] = = = = = = (=)* [424] = *  = = = = =  = = = = = =  = = = = = = =* = =    =* =  = = = = = [365] =  * (=) = = =  = = = = * = = * =   = = = =  (=) [228]  = = = =   = = =  = = = = [145] = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = [366] = =  * = () =* = = (=) = = = = = = = = =  [318] = = = = =* 170 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL pallens (Sw.) J.R.Spence pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R.Spence & H.P.Ramsay var. pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka [10] [77] zieri (Hedw.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen =* = =  AZ = BA BG = =  =  =   BL =* Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO = = = = CT = CY = DZ EG = = [198] = = * =* = [421] =* =  = =* = =* =* = = = = = = = = =*   =* = = = = = =* ES FR GR HR = = = = =* IL IT = [198] = = = = =  = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = JO LB LY * = MA MD ME MK MT  = =* =  =  = =* =  = SA SC SI = = = = = = =  =  = = = = = = =* = = = =  =* * =* = (=) = = = = = * RS  = = = = =* PT 171 [316] = = * =  = = = = =  = SY TN TR = = * =* = = = = = = = Pylaisia Schimp. (Hypnaceae) polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. Pyramidula Brid. (Funariaceae) tetragona (Brid.) Brid. Racomitrium Brid. (Grimmiaceae) aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. affine (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Lindb. aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. canescens (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. canescens ellipticum (Turner) Bruch & Schimp. elongatum Ehrh. ex Frisvoll ericoides (Brid.) Brid. fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid. hespericum Sérgio, J.Muñoz & Ochyra heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. lamprocarpum (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. lusitanicum Ochyra & Sérgio macounii Kindb. subsp. macounii subsp. alpinum (E.Lawton) Frisvoll microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. obtusum (Brid.) Brid. sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. =* = = = Rhamphidium Mitt. (Ditricaceae) purpuratum Mitt. * [199] = = =*  = = = =  =  [146] = = = = ()* = = = * * (=)* =* = = = = = = =* = = = = =  = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = =*   =  = = = = = = = =* = =  = = =  = =*  = = = = = =  = =* = = = = = [240] = ()* = = = = = = = = =* () = = * = =  = = = = = =* = = =  = =  =   = = =*  = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = * = = = = = =* = = = = = = =  =  = = =  = =* = = = * = = =* = = = * = = = = = = = = = = [249] = = = [260] = = = = = = * = = =* = = = = = * = = =* = = =* Rhabdoweisia Bruch & Schimp. (Rhabdoweisiaceae) crenulata (Mitt.) H.Jameson crispata (Dicks.) Lindb. fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = = = = * =  =*  = = = = =  =* * () * = = = = = = = =* = = 172 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Rhizomnium (Broth.) T.J.Kop. (Mniaceae) magnifolium (Horik.) T.J.Kop. pseudopunctatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J.Kop. = punctatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. = AZ BA BG BL CN CO  = Rhodobryum (Schimp.) Limpr. (Bryaceae) ontariense (Kindb.) Kindb. roseum (Hedw.) Limpr. CT CY DZ EG *  =* Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist ES FR = = [241] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = GR = HR IL IT MA MD ME MK MT PT RS = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = =*  = JO LB LY = = = = SA = SC 173 = SI SY TN TR =  = [374] = = = = = = = Rhynchostegiella (Schimp.) Limpr. (Brachytheciaceae)  bourgaeana (Mitt.) Broth. curviseta (Brid.) Lindb. litorea (De Not.) Limpr. macilenta (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. var. tenella var. meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & Bouman tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt. trichophylla Dirkse & Bouman = = = =* = = = = =* = = = = =  = = = = =* = = = =*  = = [166] = = = = = = =  = =  * = = = = = * = = = = = * = =  =* = = = = = =  =* = =* = = = =*  + = = = (=) = =* =* = =   = = = = = =   = = = =   = =* = = = = = =  =  * = =  = = [390] = = = = = = = =  [345] = = = =*  = * =* =* = = = = = [117]  =  = confusum K.Cezón, J.Muñoz, Hedenäs & Huttunen [79] megapolitanum (Blandow ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schimp. = = ()*  [200] = = ()* = = =  = = ()* = = (=)* = =  = =  = (=) [300] = =* = = = = = = = =  =  = *  = = * = =* [79] = murale (Hedw.) Schimp. =  =*  [117] =  = = = = = = = = ()* = = [80] = = * = = = = [200] = = =  = =  = = =  = = = = = = = = = [200] = + = = =  = = = = = =* Rhytidiadelphus (Limpr.) Warnst. (Hylocomiaceae) loreus (Hedw.) Warnst. squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. =* subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J.Kop. Rhytidium (Sull.) Kindb. (Rhytidiaceae) rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb. [166] = confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. = = = Rhynchostegium Schimp. (Brachytheciaceae) [78] alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E.Sm. riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot [78] [80] rotundifolium (Scop. ex Brid.) Schimp. strongylense (Bott.) W.R.Buck & Privitera = [399] = =  = = = = = = =  =  = = = = = = =* =  = = = = =* * = = = = (=) [300]  * = =  = = = = = = = = = *  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = * = = = =  174 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Saelania Lindb. (Ditrichaceae) glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. AZ BA BG   =  = =  = BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR = = =  = = = = =  = * = = = =  = = = = = = =* IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC = = = = = = = * [387] = = = = * 175 SI SY TN TR = = = = Sanionia Loeske (Amblystegiaceae) uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Sarmentypnum Tuom. & T.J.Kop. (Calliergonaceae) [412] exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J.Kop. = = =* * = + = = = =* () =* Schistidium Bruch & Schimp. (Grimmiaceae) agassizii Sull. & Lesq. apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. [81] atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr. brunnescens Limpr.  ( ) [147]   = = = (=) = = =* = (=) () = = = = = * = [250] =  = = =  =  (=) ()* = = = = = = = = * = = = = = = * = [420] = = =* = [250] + =* = = (=)* =  = = = = = = = =  = =  = =* = =* = +* =  =   = = = = = = =* [82] =  = = =* = =* =   flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra frigidum H.H.Blom grande Poelt =* helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi =*  =* [167] = = = =* = = = =  = = = = = =  = = = = =* = = =  =* = = =* = =* subsp. wilsonii H.H.Blom = = = = = = = = =*  =  = = = = =* = = [367] * = = =* = = = * [274] =  = =* = * = = = = = = =  =* = (+)* = lancifolium (Kindb.) H.H.Blom maritimum (Sm. ex R.Scott) Bruch & Schimp. occidentale (E.Lawton) S.P.Churchill papillosum Culm. platyphyllum (Mitt.) H.Perss. subsp. platyphyllum pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) G.Roth pulchrum H.H.Blom = rivulare (Brid.) Podp. =* robustum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H.Blom spinosum H.H.Blom & Lüth =  subsp. brunnescens subsp. griseum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H.Blom cinclidodonteum (Müll.Hal.) B.Bremer [82] confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. crassipilum H.H.Blom dupretii (Thér.) W.A.Weber elegantulum H.H.Blom subsp. elegantulum = = = =* * = [420] =* = = =  = = =* = = = = = [273] = = =* = = = =* = [261] = = = =* = = () [261]  = = = =  = () = = =* = =* =* = =* () = =* = =* () = = = =* =* = = = = = =* () (+)   = 176 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ strictum (Turner) Loeske ex Martensson [83] submuticum H.H.Blom trichodon (Brid.) Poelt var. trichodon umbrosum (J.E.Zetterst.) H.H.Blom BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG = = GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT (=) [273] PT RS SA SC (=) ()* [273] [273] =* SI SY TN TR +*  (=)*  =  =* = = = = =  = * = [262] () = =  = = =* = = (= )  =* =* =  = = = =  = Scopelophila (Mitt.) Lindb. (Pottiaceae) cataractae (Mitt.) Broth. ligulata (Spruce) Spruce = = [168] = * =   = = = = =* * =* = = = =* = = = = = Scleropodium Bruch & Schimp. (Brachytheciaceae) cespitans (Wilson ex Müll.Hal.) L.F.Koch touretii (Brid.) L.F.Koch =* (+) =* [394] [211] = = (+)* = = = = = = = [292] =* [84] = = = = =   =  (=)* =*  = = [394] + = ()* =  ()*  [346] = = * = = =* = = =* = = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = =  = = =  =* = (=) = =  =* = (= )   = =* (=) (=)* =* = = = [262] = = (=) [300] = = = =    = = = =*  = =  Schizymenium Harv. (Mniaceae) pontevedrense (Luisier) Sérgio, Casas, Cros & Brugués Scorpidium (Schimp.) Limpr. (Amblystegiaceae) cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubers scorpioides (Hedw.) Limpr. FR = (=) Schistostega D.Mohr (Schistostegaceae) pennata (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr Sciuro-hypnum Hampe (Brachytheciaceae) [84] curtum (Lindb.) Ignatov [85] flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & Huttunen latifolium (Kindb.) Ignatov & Huttunen oedipodium (Mitt.) Ignatov & Huttunen [85] ornellanum (Molendo) Ignatov & Huttunen plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & Huttunen starkei (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen tromsoeense (Kaurin & Arnell) Draper & Hedenäs [84] ES 177  =* = = = = = =  =* = = =* = = = = =  = = = = =  = (+) [300] = = = = = (=)  = = =  * (=)* = ()  = =* = = =* *  = * = =* = = = = 178 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Scorpiurium Schimp. (Brachytheciaceae) circinatum (Bruch) M.Fleisch. & Loeske deflexifolium (Solms) M.Fleisch. & Loeske  AZ BA BG BL = = = = = = =   Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY = = = = = sendtneri (Schimp.) M.Fleisch. = Seligeria Bruch & Schimp. (Seligeriaceae) acutifolia Lindb. brevifolia (Lindb.) Lindb. calcarea (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY = = = =  = = = =  = = = = = = = = = =  = = =  = =* = SA SC SI SY TN TR = = = = = = [368]  =  = = = = = ()* = = = = =* (+) [300] = [321] = =* =* = =* =* =* =* = = =* = = = [175] [391] =* () =* = =  = =* = =* [175]   * = =* =    * =* =* = = =* = = = ()*  = = = = =*  =  = = =  = =  ( ) =* =* = =* =  =   = +*  = =* Serpoleskea (Limpr. ex Hampe) Loeske (Amblystegiaceae) [73] confervoides (Brid.) Schimp. = = [116] = = = = [201] = =  = = =*  = = = =* = = = =* = = (+) [312] = = [87] =  = =  = = = =* = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = [86] [116] = =  =  =  = = =*  = = = =*  = +* +* = = = = = = [202] austinii Sull. balticum (Russow) C.E.O.Jensen centrale C.E.O.Jensen compactum Lam. & DC. contortum Schultz cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. fallax (H.Klinggr.) H.Klinggr. fimbriatum Wilson flexuosum Dozy & Molk.  RS =  = PT = Sematophyllum Mitt. (Sematophyllaceae) adnatum (Michx.) E.Britton demissum (Wilson) Mitt. substrumulosum (Hampe) E.Britton capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. = MA MD ME MK MT [369] calycina Mitt. ex Lindb. auriculatum Schimp. ES =* = campylopoda Kindb. carniolica (Breidl. & Beck) Nyholm diversifolia Lindb. donniana (Sm.) Müll.Hal. patula (Lindb.) I.Hagen pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. trifaria (Brid.) Lindb. tristichoides Kindb. Sphagnum L. (Sphagnaceae) [86] [87] affine Renauld & Cardot angustifolium (C.E.O.Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O.Jensen aongstroemii C.Hartm. DZ EG 179  [202] = = = [202] +* [202]   * = = = = =   = = = = =* = = = = +* =  ()* +* = = = = = = = =* =* [202] =*  =  =  =  = =  = = [331] = = = [331]  = = = =* =  =  = = =  = = =  = =*  = = =  = = =* = = =*  =* = =  =  = = =  = = =  =  = [202] * * 180 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL fuscum (Schimp.) H.Klinggr. girgensohnii Russow inundatum Russow lindbergii Schimp. magellanicum Brid. majus (Russow) C.E.O.Jensen molle Sull. obtusum Warnst. palustre L. papillosum Lindb. platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. pulchrum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. pylaesii Brid. quinquefarium (Braithw.) Warnst. AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG = =   = =  = = ES FR =* = = +* = = =  = = =  = = =* IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT = = PT = = = = = = = = = = =  = =  = =   RS SA SC  =* (=) SI SY TN TR = = =  = * = =* (+)* = [202] = = = = = = = = =  =  =  = =* [347]  =  = = = = =  = =  = = = = = = (=) *  = = = = = = = = = [148]  = =  = = =* [400] riparium Ångstr.  rubellum Wilson = russowii Warnst. = ( ) [149]  =   squarrosum Crome subfulvum Sjors = = * = = =* = = = = = = = = =  =  =  =  =  = = (+) [312] = = = = =  = = = (+) [312] =  = = =  =  = = = = = =  = subnitens Russow & Warnst. =* = = subsp. subnitens subsecundum Nees HR =* recurvum P.Beauv. [400] tenellum (Brid.) Pers. ex Brid. teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. warnstorfii Russow GR 181 +* [202] = = = [202] = [202] = +* [401] =  = = [202] = =* =* = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = =  = = * = = = = =  = = = *   Splachnobryum Müll.Hal. (Pottiaceae) = aquaticum Müll.Hal. [88] [88] (=)* [89] limbatum D.H.Norris & R.H.Zander [89] obtusum (Brid.) Müll.Hal. =* = Splachnum Hedw. (Splachnaceae) ampullaceum Hedw. sphaericum Hedw. vasculosum Hedw. Stegonia Venturi (Pottiaceae) [90] latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. Straminergon Hedenäs (Calliergonaceae) stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs = = =  =  * =  + [90] =* = =  = = = = [263] = = ()* =  = = = = = =  = = = 182 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC = * = 183 SI SY TN TR Syntrichia Brid. (Pottiaceae) = bogotensis (Hampe) R.H.Zander calcicola J.J.Amann [418] caninervis Mitt. var. abranchesii (Luisier) R.H.Zander var. astrakhanica Ignatov, Ignatova & Suragina var. caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J.Amann ex G.Roth) Ochyra var. pseudodesertorum (Vondr.) M.T.Gallego echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. & Ben-Sasson fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra handelii (Schiffn.) S.Agnew & Vondr. laevipila Brid. latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener minor (Bizot) M.T.Gallego, J.Guerra, M.J.Cano, Ros & Sánchez-Moya montana Nees var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J.Amann var. montana [313] =  = =* = =*  = = = = = = =* = = = = = = * =* = = =* =* =* =* = = = = = = = = = = = =* =* =* = =  = = = = =*  = = = = = = = = = * = = = =* =  =  = =*  = = =* = = = = = * = = = = [264] = = = =* = = = = = * =*  = = = =*  = = = = = = = = = = = = =*  = =  * = = = =* = = * = =* = = =  = = = =  = = =*   = = = = = = = = = = =  = = * =* * = * =  = = = = =* * =*  = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = [264] =  = = = = =* = = = =* = = = = = = = = = = =* = = = = = =* = = = = * =* * = = = =*   = = =* = = = = ()* =* = = = = = = =*  = =  =  = = *   = = =* =* = = = = = = =* = =* = =  = = =  = = = = = = = = [242] =*  = = = = =* = = = = = = = = =  =  = * =  submontana (Broth.) Ochyra [91] Tayloria Hook. (Splachnaceae) acuminata Hornsch. * =*  norvegica F.Weber Taxiphyllum M.Fleisch. (Hypnaceae) densifolium (Lindb. ex Broth.) Reimers wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. = = * papillosa (Wilson) Jur. papillosissima (Copp.) Loeske princeps (De Not.) Mitt. rigescens (Broth. & Geh.) Ochyra ruralis (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr var. ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne sinensis (Müll.Hal.) Ochyra subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot ex W.A.Kramer) M.T.Gallego & J.Guerra virescens (De Not.) Ochyra = [91] =* =*  = [156] =* = =* = = =* * =* = = = = = =  = = = = = =* =*  = = = = = =  = = = = =  = = =  =* = = [348] = * = 184 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA froelichiana (Hedw.) Mitt. ex Broth. hornschuchii (Grev. & Arn.) Broth. lingulata (Dicks.) Lindb. serrata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. splachnoides (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Hook. tenuis (Dicks.) Schimp. Tetraphis Hedw. (Tetraphidaceae) pellucida Hedw. BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG = ES FR = = GR HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT =* = +*  SI SY TN TR = * = =  = =  = = =  = = =*  =  = = * = = = = = ()  = = = =* = = = = = = = *  = Thamnobryum Nieuwl. (Neckeraceae) [314] alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee  var. maderense (Kindb.) M.Stech, Ros & O.Werner [92] = = = = = = = = = [203] = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = =  = = = fernandesii Sérgio [314] neckeroides (Hook.) E.Lawton rudolphianum Mastracci =* = Thuidiopsis (Broth.) M.Fleisch. (Thuidiaceae) sparsa (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth. = =*  =  recognitum (Hedw.) Lindb. bavarica Hessl. SC = = Tetrodontium Schwägr. (Tetraphidaceae) brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr. repandum (Funck) Schwägr. Timmia Hedw. (Timmiaceae) austriaca Hedw. SA = = = Tetrastichium (Mitt.) Cardot (Leucomiaceae) fontanum (Mitt.) Cardot virens (Cardot) S.P.Churchill tamariscinum (Hedw.) Schimp. RS  Tetraplodon Bruch & Schimp. (Splachnaceae) angustatus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. mnioides (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. urceolatus Bruch & Schimp. Thuidium Schimp. (Thuidiaceae) assimile (Mitt.) A.Jaeger delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp. PT = 185 =*  =* = = = = = [204] =* = = =* = = =   =   = * [204] =* =* =* =  = =  = = = = = = = = =*  = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = [265] = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * = 186 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG ES comata Lindb. & Arnell  norvegica J.E.Zetterst. =* = Timmiella (De Not.) Limpr. (Pottiaceae) anomala (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. flexiseta (Bruch) Limpr.   = = = = = =  Tortella (Müll.Hal.) Limpr. (Pottiaceae) [93] alpicola Dixon bambergeri (Schimp.) Broth. flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. var. flavovirens var. glareicola (T.A.Chr.) Crundw. & Nyholm var. papillosissima Sérgio & Casas fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr. humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. = = =  = = = HR IL IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA SC SI SY TN TR = (=)*  = = = = = =  = =* = = (=)* = =  = *  = = = =* = = = = = = = +* = =* = = = = = = = = = = =  =   =  = =  =*  [169] =* =  = =* = = = = () =   = = = = = = = +*  = = = = = =  [205] = = =  +* = = = = = = = = =* = =* = = = = = =* = = =  =* = = = = * = = = = = = = =* = =  =* =* = ( ) [265] = = =* = =* [243] = =* var. inclinata var. densa (Lorentz & Molendo) Limpr. inflexa (Bruch) Broth. limbata (Schiffn.) Geh. & Herzog malacophylla (Müll.Hal.) Paris [93] = = = = = = = =* = = = = = = = = = =  = = =   = =* =  = =  = =  = = = = = = = = * = = =  = =  = = = =  = = = (+)* nitida (Lindb.) Broth. =* squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. [93] tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. var. tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. =* =  = = = =  = = = = =* = = =* = = = [206] = = = [206] = = = = = = = (=) = = = = = = = = =* Tortula Hedw. (Pottiaceae) [94] [95] [96] [97] [98] var. acaulon var. galilaea (Herrnst. & Heyn) Ros & Herrnst. [97] var. papillosa (Lindb.) R.H.Zander var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H.Zander var. retortifolia (J.Guerra & Ros) R.H.Zander var. schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H.Zander = = Tomentypnum Loeske (Brachytheciaceae) nitens (Hedw.) Loeske acaulon (With.) R.H.Zander [97] GR  megapolitana Hedw. inclinata (R.Hedw.) Limpr. FR 187 * = = =* = [206] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [95] [266] [94]  = = = = = = =  = [206] [206] = = = = =  = =  = = = = * = = * = = = = = = = = = = [206] = = = = = = = =* [206] =  = = = = [96]  = = = [271] = =   = = = = = = = = =  = = [97] = =  =*  = = =* =* = = =  = =  =  = = =* * =   =* = =   = = 188 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL ampliretis Crundw. & D.G.Long atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. bogosica (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander bolanderi (Lesq. & James) M.Howe brevissima Schiffn. canescens Mont. caucasica Broth. [97] [99] cernua (Huebener) Lindb. cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner freibergii Dixon & Loeske grandiretis Broth. guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra inermis (Brid.) Mont. israelis Bizot & F.Bilewsky AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY = = DZ EG ES FR GR HR IL IT JO = = = =  = = = = =* =* = = =* = = =  = = = =  = =  =* = = =  =* = = = = = = = =  =*  =  = = =* = = = =* =* = =  =  = = = = = =* =  = = = = = = =  =* =  RS SA SC SI SY TN TR * = = =* =*  =* = = = =  * = = = =* = = = * = = = =  = = = * * = = = = =* =  = = = = =  = * = = = = = = = =  = =* = = = = * = * = =  = = = =* =* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* =  =* = = = = = = = =* = = =  = =* = = = = = = = = = =   = =* = [100]  =  marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce mucronifera W.Frey, Kürschner & Ros [101] mucronifolia Schwägr. = muralis Hedw. = Trachycystis Lindb. (Mniaceae) ussuriensis (Maack & Regel) T.J.Kop. PT =* lindbergii Broth. [99] vahliana (Schultz) Mont. viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E.Sm. vlassovii (Laz.) Ros & Herrnst. [97] wilsonii (Hook.) R.H.Zander MA MD ME MK MT = laureri (Schultz) Lindb. leucostoma (R.Br.) Hook. & Grev. truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. LY = kneuckeri Broth. & Geh. [100] var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw. [102] subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. [96][102] pallida (Lindb.) R.H.Zander plinthobia (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth. [103] protobryoides R.H.Zander [98] revolvens (Schimp.) G.Roth rhodonia R.H.Zander schimperi M.J.Cano, O.Werner & J.Guerra solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. subulata Hedw. systylia (Schimp.) Lindb. LB 189  = =  = =* = * () [176]   = = = = = = = =* +  = =  = = = = = = = =* =* = *  = * = = = +* = [222] =  = = = =  = = = = =  = = = =   =  = =  = = = =* [101] [101] * = = = = = = = = = (= ) = =  =* * * = = = = = = =  = = =* = = = = = = = = = * = +*  =   = = = = = = = = =  =  = = * +* =* = = =  =  = = = =  =* = (= ) [103] = =* = * =* = = = = = = =  = = = = = =  [327]   = = = * = = (=) =*  = =  = = = = = = * = =*  * = = = = = = = = = =  = = = =*  *  =* = = = =* = = = (=) = [177] [207] = = = * = = = =  = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =* = [207] = = = = = = =* = = = = = +*   = =  [393] = * =*  = = +  =  = = = = [207] = =* = = = = () [392]  = =  =  = = +* = * = * = = = * = = = =* 190 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL Trematodon Michx. (Bruchiaceae) ambiguus (Hedw.) Hornsch. brevicollis Hornsch. longicollis Michx. perssoniorum P.Allorge & Thér. ex V.Allorge AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY DZ EG = ES FR GR HR IL = = = = = = IT JO LB LY MA MD ME MK MT PT RS SA =* SY TN TR  = =  = = =* = = =* = = =  = Trichostomum Bruch (Pottiaceae) [72] = = [332] brachydontium Bruch  =* = = = = = = = = [157] = = = = = = = = = = = Triquetrella Müll.Hal. (Pottiaceae) [104] arapilensis Luisier Ulota D.Mohr (Orthotrichaceae) bruchii Hornsch. ex Brid. calvescens Wilson coarctata (P.Beauv.) Hammar crispa (Hedw.) Brid. curvifolia (Wahlenb.) Lilj. drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. hutchinsiae (Sm.) Hammar macrospora E.Bauer & Warnst. phyllantha Brid. rehmannii Jur. SI = Trichodon Schimp. (Ditrichaceae) cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. crispulum Bruch SC 191 =* = = = = = = =  = = = = =  = =   = = [290] = =  = =  = = = = [290] = = = = (+) [370] = = = = =  * = = [104] =  =* = = = = = =* = =   = = =  =  =  =*  = = = =  =* = = = = = = = = =  = =*  = = = = =  =  =  = = = = = =* = =* Vesicularia (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal. (Hypnaceae) [114] * [114] reimersiana Bizot & P.de la Varde [114] Voitia Hornsch. (Splachnaceae) nivalis Hornsch. Warnstorfia Loeske (Calliergonaceae) [412] fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske pseudostraminea (Müll.Hal.) Tuom. & T.J.Kop.   =  +* = =  = = = ()*  =  = = = = = [105] [106] [107] = = = =  * = = ( )  [105] = =  + = =  = = = = [105] = = = = *  [108]  =  = = = = = = =  = = = =  = = =* = breutelii Müll. Hal. [108] condensa (Voit) Lindb. var. condensa [393] = = Weissia Hedw. (Pottiaceae) [72] [105] [106] [107] brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. [114] [108] = = =  = = = = = = = = = = * = = 192 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. AD AL var. armata (Thér. & Trab.) M.J.Cano, Ros & J.Guerra controversa Hedw. var. controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm var. densifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson levieri (Limpr.) Kindb. AZ BA BG BL Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist CN CO CT CY =* = = + = = = = =* = =* DZ EG = = = = = = = = = FR GR HR IL =* =* longifolia Mitt. =* = [158] = = =* [158] * multicapsularis (Sm.) Mitt. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  * = [158] =  = = =*  =*  PT RS = =   = = = = SA  = SC SI SY TN *  TR = =* = = = = = = =  = = = * =* = =  = = =* = [158] =*  = = = =  =  = = =  =* * = = = = [251] = = =   =  = =  = *  (=)* [110] sinaloensis E.B.Bartram [110] =* =* =  = =  Zygodon Hook. & Taylor (Orthotrichaceae) catarinoi C.Garcia, F.Lara, Sérgio & Sim-Sim [111] conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor [9] dentatus (Limpr.) Kartt. forsteri (Dicks.) Mitt. = =* *  = =  = =  ()* (=)  = =*   =* [291] =* [159] = +* = = = = =* = (=)* =  = =* = * = = gracilis Wilson = =  =  = (=) = = = =* = =  = = = = = = =* =*   = = * [394] = = =    = () (=)* [112] obtusifolius Hook. [112] =* = = = = = =* =* [208] stirtonii Schimp. ex Stirt. OTHER SPECIES REJECTED FROM THE AREA [113] =  = [158] rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. MA MD ME MK MT =* [109] perssonii Kindb. rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz LY = ovatifolia Kürschner [109] squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll.Hal. sterilis W.E.Nicholson wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. LB = =*  JO =  = IT = = = ES 193 = = ()* = (= )  [208] = = =* = = = [113] [272] = =*  = [272] = 194 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Single records AD – ANDORRA Abietinella abietina (Losa & Montserrat, 1952) Alleniella besseri (Casas, 1999) Anomobryum julaceum (Townsend, 1999) Anomodon viticulosus (Cros et al., 2005) Arctoa fulvella (Losa & Montserrat, 1952) Atrichum undulatum (Cros et al., 2005) Barbula unguiculata (Garilleti, 2006) Brachytheciastrum collinum (BraunBlanquet, 1948) Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Townsend, 1999) Brachythecium cirrosum (Cros et al., 2005) Brachythecium mildeanum (Cros et al., 2005) Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum(Gallego, 2006a) Bryum argenteum (Cros et al., 2005) Bryum dichotomum (Guerra et al., 2010a) Bryum elegans (Guerra et al., 2010a) Coscinodon cribrosus (Townsend, 1999) Cynodontium fallax (Townsend, 1999) Dichodontium pellucidum (Cros et al., 2005) Dicranella heteromalla (Casas Sicart, 1986) Dicranum polysetum (Casas Sicart, 1986) Didymodon cordatus (Heras et al., 2011) Didymodon fallax (Cros et al., 2005) Didymodon rigidulus (Jiménez, 2006a) Ditrichum heteromallum (Townsend, 1999) Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Townsend, 1999) Eurhynchium angustirete (Casas Sicart, 1986) Eurhynchium striatum (Cros et al., 2005) Exsertotheca crispa (Cros et al., 2005) Fissidens adianthoides (Cros et al., 2005) Fissidens dubius (Cros et al., 2005) Fissidens grandifrons (Heras et al., 2011) Fissidens osmundoides (Greven, 1995a) Funaria hygrometrica (Greven, 1995a) Grimmia crinitoleucophaea (Greven, 1995a) Grimmia elatior (Townsend, 1999) Grimmia elongata (Greven, 1995a) Grimmia longirostris (Greven, 1995a) Grimmia tergestina (Greven, 1995a) Grimmia trichophylla (Heras et al., 2011) Grimmia unicolor (Greven, 1995a) Gymnostomum aeruginosum var. aeruginosum (Heras et al., 2011) Gymnostomum viridulum (Heras et al., 2011) Hylocomiastrum umbratum (Greven, 1995a) Hypnum andoi (Greven, 1995a) Hypnum procerrimum (Casas et al., 1985) Imbribryum mildeanum (Cros et al., 2005) Isothecium alopecuroides (Heras et al., 2011) Kindbergia praelonga (Cros et al., 2005) Lescuraea mutabilis (Losa & Montserrat, 1952) Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Townsend, 1999) Mnium hornum (Casas Sicart, 1986) Mnium lycopodioides (Cros et al., 2005) Mnium stellare (Townsend, 1999) Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Townsend, 1999) Orthotrichum affine (Townsend, 1999) Orthotrichum alpestre (Townsend, 1999) Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Losa & Montserrat, 1952) Philonotis marchica (Guerra & Gallego, 2010) Plagiomnium ellipticum (Casas Sicart, 1986) Plagiomnium medium (Cros et al., 2005) Plagiomnium rostratum (Heras et al., 2011) Plagiomnium undulatum (Losa & Montserrat, 1952) Plagiopus oederianus (Guerra, 2010a) Plagiothecium laetum (Cros et al., 2005) Pohlia drummondii (Braun-Blanquet, 1948) Pohlia elongata (Townsend, 1999) Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Heras et al., 2011) Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Casas de Puig, 1975) Polytrichum longisetum (Corbière, 1897) Pseudocrossidium obtusulum (Cano et al., 2004) Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Townsend, 1999) Pseudoscleropodium purum (Losa & Montserrat, 1952) Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Casas Sicart, 1986) Pterygoneurum ovatum (Townsend, 1999) Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Townsend, 1999) Ptychostomum archangelicum (Cros et al., 2005) Ptychostomum boreale (Cros et al., 2005) Ptychostomum creberrimum (Guerra et al., 2010a) Ptychostomum moravicum (Guerra et al., 2010a) Ptychostomum pallens (Cros et al., 2005) Racomitrium aciculare (Casas Sicart, 1986) Racomitrium macounii subsp. macounii (Casas et al., 1992b) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Rhynchostegium riparioides (Heras et al., 2011) Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Brugués & Ruiz, 2003) Schistidium crassipilum (Townsend, 1999) Schistidium frigidum (Blockeel et al., 2008a) Schistidium helveticum (Townsend, 1999) Schistidium rivulare (Townsend, 1999) Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Townsend, 1999) Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Townsend, 1999) Sphagnum fallax (Brugués et al., 2007b) Sphagnum fimbriatum (Casas Sicart, 1986) Sphagnum quinquefarium (Losa & Montserrat, 1952) Stegonia latifolia (Townsend, 1999) Syntrichia laevipila (Townsend, 1999) Syntrichia norvegica (Gallego, 2006b) Syntrichia papillosa (Townsend, 1999) Syntrichia princeps (Gallego, 2006b) Syntrichia ruralis (Gallego, 2006b) Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Gallego, 2006b) Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Gallego, 2006b) Tetraphis pellucida (Casas & Brugués, 1979) Thuidium assimile (Casas Sicart, 1986) Thuidium tamariscinum (Casas Sicart, 1986) Tortella nitida (Townsend, 1999) Tortella squarrosa (Ron et al., 2006) Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Heras et al., 2011) Tortula schimperi (Cano, 2006a) Trichostomum crispulum (Cros et al., 2005) Ulota crispa (Townsend, 1999) AL – ALBANIA Aloina aloides (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Atrichum undulatum (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Aulacomnium palustre (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Bryum dichotomum (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Campyliadelphus elodes (Blockeel et al., 2009b) Climacium dendroides (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Dichodontium palustre (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Dicranella howei (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Dicranella rufescens (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Ditrichum flexicaule (Blockeel et al., 2009b) 195 Ditrichum heteromallum (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Ephemerum serratum (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Orthothecium intricatum (Blockeel et al., 2009b) Orthotrichum lyellii (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Orthotrichum pallens (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Orthotrichum tenellum (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Physcomitrium pyriforme (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Pohlia annotina (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Pohlia melanodon (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Ptychostomum rubens (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Ptychostomum zieri (Blockeel et al., 2009b) Pylaisia polyantha (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Sphagnum contortum (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Sphagnum subnitens (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Sphagnum teres (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Syntrichia laevipila (Marka & Sabovljevi†, 2011) Weissia longifolia (Colacino & Marka, 2009) Zygodon rupestris (Colacino & Marka, 2009) AZ – AZORES Alleniella complanata (Sjögren, 2001) Aloina rigida (Crundwell et al., 1994) Atrichum androgynum (Sérgio et al., 2010) Atrichum tenellum (Frahm, 2005) Bartramia pomiformis (Cunha & Barros, 1942) Bryum kunzei (Allorge & Allorge, 1948) Bryum tenuisetum (Crundwell et al., 1994) Campylopus subulatus (Frahm, 2005) 196 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Frahm, 2005) Cynodontium bruntonii (Russel, 1862) Dicranella subulata (Smookler, 1967) Didymodon rigidulus (Crundwell et al., 1994) Didymodon sicculus (Jiménez, 2006b) Ditrichum punctulatum (Hill et al., 2006) Entosthodon fascicularis (Dias, 1986) Ephemerum cohaerens (Crundwell et al., 1994) Fissidens azoricus (Potier de la Varde, 1945) Fissidens curvatus (Allorge & Allorge, 1948) Fissidens monguillonii (Allorge & Allorge, 1952) Fissidens pusillus (Crundwell et al., 1994) Grimmia elongata (Sjögren, 2001) Grimmia hartmanii (Claro, 2008) Grimmia montana (Nogueira, 1958) Gyroweisia tenuis (Crundwell et al., 1994) Heterocladium flaccidum (Hübschmann, 1973-1974) Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Blockeel et al., 2009b) Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Smockler, 1967) Kiaeria blyttii (Sérgio, 1976) Neckera cephalonica (Allorge & Allorge, 1952) Philonotis tomentella (Claro, 2008) Pohlia andalusica (Allorge & Allorge, 1952) Pohlia elongata (Dias, 1986) Polytrichum uliginosum (Hübschmann, 1973-1974) Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Allorge & Allorge, 1952) Rhynchostegiella litorea (Ellis et al., 2011a) Sphagnum recurvum (Dias et al., 2009) Sphagnum subsecundum (Séneca & Söderström, 2009) Thuidium delicatulum (Frahm, 2005) Tortella fragilis (Claro, 2008) Tortella inflexa (Claro, 2008) Tortella tortuosa (Claro, 2008) Tortula canescens (Crundwell et al., 1994) Tortula revolvens (Crundwell et al., 1994) Tortula vahliana (Crundwell et al., 1994) BA – BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA Bryum canariense (Pavleti†, 1955) BG – BULGARIA Acaulon triquetrum (Natcheva & Ganeva, 2006) Amblyodon dealbatus (Blockeel et al., 2006a) Bartramia stricta (Lüth, 2007) Bryum funkii (Lüth, 2007) Bryum klinggraeffii (Natcheva & Ganeva, 2007) Campyliadelphus elodes (Blockeel et al., 2006a) Crossidium crassinervium (Natcheva & Ganeva, 2006) Dichelyma falcatum (Natcheva, 2007) Dicranella humilis (Lüth, 2007) Dicranella staphylina (Hájková et al., 2007a) Dicranoweisia cirrata (Natcheva, 2005) Drepanocladus longifolius (Natcheva, 2005) Fissidens arnoldii (Papp et al., 2006) Fissidens crispus (Papp et al., 2011) Grimmia anomala (Lüth, 2007) Grimmia lisae (Lüth, 2007) Gyroweisia tenuis (Papp et al., 2011) Hilpertia velenovskyi (Natcheva & Ganeva, 2006) Hymenoloma compactum (Lüth, 2007) Hypnum bambergeri (Lüth, 2007) Hypnum recurvatum (Lüth, 2007) Leucobryum juniperoideum (Ganeva et al., 2008) Meesia longiseta (Blockeel et al., 2006a) Microbryum floerkeanum (Natcheva & Ganeva, 2006) Plagiomnium ellipticum (Hájková et al., 2007b) Plagiothecium curvifolium (Papp et al., 2011) Plagiothecium succulentum (Ganeva & Düll, 1999) Platygyrium repens (Ganeva et al., 2008) Pohlia annotina (Papp, 2007) Pohlia lutescens (Ganeva et al., 2008) Pterygoneurum compactum (Natcheva & Ganeva, 2006) Pterygoneurum subsessile (Natcheva & Ganeva, 2006) Ptychostomum bornholmense (Papp et al., 2011) Racomitrium elongatum (Papp et al., 2011) Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Papp et al., 2011) Schistidium crassipilum (Lüth, 2007) Schistidium elegatulum (Lüth, 2007) Schistidium helveticum (Lüth, 2007) Schistidium papillosum (Lüth, 2007) Schistidium pruinosum (Blom, 1996) Schistidium robustum (Lüth, 2007) Scorpidium cossonii (Blockeel et al., 2006a) Sphagnum fimbriatum (Natcheva, 2005) Tayloria lingulata (Ganeva, 2008) Tortella bambergeri (Lüth, 2007) Tortella inflexa (Papp et al., 2011) Tortula vahliana (Ganeva et al., 2008) Ulota bruchii (Papp et al., 2011) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist BL – BALEARIC ISLANDS Alleniella besseri (Sáez et al., 2002) Amblystegium serpens (Maheu, 1912) Aschisma carniolicum (Cano et al., 2001) Brachythecium albicans (Nicholson, 1907a) Bryum gemmiferum (Sáez et al., 2006b) Bryum gemmilucens (Cano et al., 2001) Calliergonella cuspidata (Rosselló, 1981) Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Rosselló, 1981) Campylopus pilifer (Sáez et al., 1998) Ceratodon purpureus subsp. purpureus (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009) Cryphaea heteromalla (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009) Didymodon nicholsonii (Sáez et al., 2002) Didymodon sicculus (Cano et al., 2001) Didymodon umbrosus (Pericàs, 2008) Encalypta spathulata (Sáez et al., 2006b) Entosthodon schimperi (Brugués et al., 2010) Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Casas & Brugués, 1983) Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes (Dunk, 1977) Fissidens crispus (Koppe, 1965) Fissidens rivularis (Pericàs, 2008) Grimmia capillata (Greven, 1995a) Grimmia laevigata (Sáez et al., 2006a) Grimmia ovalis (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009) Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Cano et al., 2001) Gyroweisia tenuis (Cros & Rosselló, 1984) Hygroamblystegium varium (Rosselló, 1981) Hylocomium splendens (Rosselló, 1984) Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme (Koppe, 1965) Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Sáez et al., 2006b) Leptobryum pyriforme (Maheu, 1912) Mnium stellare (Maheu, 1912) Orthotrichum hispanicum (Pericàs, 2008) Orthotrichum pallens (Pericàs, 2008) Orthotrichum pumilum (Pericàs, 2008) Orthotrichum rupestre (Sáez et al., 2002) Orthotrichum stramineum (Sáez et al., 2002) Oxystegus tenuirostris (Blockeel & Crundwell, 1987) Philonotis marchica (Koppe, 1965) Philonotis rigida (Koppe, 1965) Physcomitrium pyriforme (Sáez et al., 2006b) Pleuridium subulatum (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009) Pohlia wahlenbergii (Koppe, 1965) Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Rosselló, 1987) Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Rosselló, 1987) 197 Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Koppe, 1965) Ptychostomum rubens (Koppe, 1965) Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Sáez et al., 2006b) Schistidium atrofuscum (Pericàs, 2008) Schistidium elegantulum subsp. elegantulum (Sáez et al., 2002) Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii (Blom, 1996) Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009) Seligeria pusilla (Koppe, 1965) Syntrichia handelii (Pericàs, 2008) Syntrichia princeps (Cano et al., 2001) Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Pericàs, 2008) Thuidium delicatulum (Sáez et al., 2006b) Timmia bavarica (Rosselló, 1986) Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Rosselló, 1986) Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia (Sáez et al., 2002) Tortula freibergii (Sáez et al., 2006b) Tortula israelis (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009) Tortula lindbergii (Koppe, 1965) Tortula revolvens (Blockeel & Crundwell, 1987) Tortula wilsonii (Rodríguez y Femenías, 1904) Weissia condensa var. armata (Cano et al., 2001) Weissia controversa var. crispata (Dunk, 1977) Weissia levieri (Werner, 1995) Weissia rutilans (Sáez et al., 2006b) Weissia squarrosa (Sáez et al., 2002) Weissia wimmeriana (Pericàs & Rosselló, 2009) Zygodon viridissimus (Nicholson, 1907a) CN – CANARY ISLANDS Amblystegium serpens (Dixon, 1908) Anomodon viticulosus (Dixon, 1908) Brachythecium rivulare (Düll, 1980) Brachythecium salebrosum (Montagne, 1840) Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Dirkse et al., 1993) Bryum apiculatum (Ochi, 1972) Bryum violaceum (Smith, 2004) Campylopus introflexus (Brullo et al., 2004) Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Sunding, 1967) Crossidium aberrans (Dirkse et al., 1993) Ctenidium molluscum (Dirkse et al., 1993) Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Dirkse, 1985) 198 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Dicranella staphylina (Smith, 2004) Dicranum flagellare (Schimper, 1876) Didymodon fallax (Düll, 1980) Didymodon nicholsonii (González-Mancebo et al., 2004) Diphyscium foliosum (Dirkse & LosadaLima, 2011) Ditrichum pusillum (Crundwell et al., 1978a) Entosthodon duriaui (Winter, 1914) Entosthodon fascicularis (Dirkse et al., 1993) Entosthodon hungaricus (Dirkse & LosadaLima, 2011) Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. antipyretica (Dixon, 1908) Grimmia longirostris (Muñoz, 1998) Grimmia nutans (Dirkse & Greven, 1993) Grimmia orbicularis (Long et al., 1981) Heterocladium heteropterum (GonzálezMancebo et al., 2008b) Hylocomium splendens (Montagne, 1840) Isothecium alopecuroides (Dixon, 1908) Lescuraea mutabilis (Montagne, 1840) Leskea polycarpa (Schwab & Haustein, 1984) Microcampylopus laevigatus (Dirkse et al., 1993) Neckera menziesii (Dirkse et al., 1993) Neckera pennata (Montagne, 1840) Orthotrichum alpestre (González-Mancebo et al., 2007) Orthotrichum anomalum (Smith, 2004) Orthotrichum patens (Koppe & Düll, 1986a) Plagiomnium undulatum var. madeirense (Sérgio et al., 2011) Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Geheeb & Herzog, 1910) Pogonatum urnigerum (Montagne, 1840) Pohlia annotina (Dirkse et al., 1993) Pohlia elongata (Bryhn, 1908) Ptychostomum bornholmense (Crundwell & Whitehouse, 2001) Pyramidula tetragona (Dirkse et al., 1993) Racomitrium ellipticum (Dirkse & Bouman, 1990) Rhabdoweisia crispata (González-Mancebo et al., 2009b) Rhynchostegium murale (Bryhn, 1908) Sanionia uncinata (Bryhn, 1908) Schistidium confertum (Blockeel, 2002) Schistidium frigidum (Smith, 2004) Scleropodium cespitans (Oberdorfer, 1965) Scopelophila ligulata (Dirkse et al., 1993) Sphagnum compactum (Geheeb & Herzog, 1910) Sphagnum palustre (Séneca & Söderström, 2009) Syntrichia minor (Cano et al., 2002) Tortella alpicola (Dirkse & Losada-Lima, 2011) Tortella bambergeri (Dirkse & LosadaLima, 2011) Tortula israelis (Dort & Nieuwkoop, 2003) Tortula protobryoides (Persson, 1939a) Warnstorfia fluitans (Montagne, 1840) CO – CORSICA Acaulon fontiquerianum (Sérgio et al., 1993) Acaulon mediterraneum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Acaulon muticum (Düll, 1984) Acaulon triquetrum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Anoectangium aestivum (Düll, 1984) Atrichum angustatum (Camus, 1903) Brachytheciastrum collinum (Hébrard, 1978) Brachythecium glareosum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Bryum canariense (Camus, 1903) Bryum gemmilucens (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Bryum kunzei (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Campyliadelphus elodes (Düll, 1985) Campylopus gracilis (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Campylopus introflexus (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Campylostelium strictum (Camus, 1895) Claopodium whippleanum (Düll, 1985) Climacium dendroides (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Conardia compacta (Düll, 1985) Cratoneuron curvicaule (Düll, 1985) Cryphaea heteromalla (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Cynodontium polycarpon (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Dicranella howei (Düll, 1984) Dicranella rufescens (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Dicranella schreberiana (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Dicranum bonjeanii (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Dicranum fuscescens (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Dicranum montanum (Hébrard, 1975) Dicranum spadiceum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Didymodon sinuosus (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Distichium capillaceum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Ditrichum flexicaule (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Ditrichum pallidum (Camus, 1902) Entosthodon duriaui (Blockeel et al., 2002a) Entosthodon fascicularis (Camus, 1902) Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Gillot, 1878) Ephemerum minutissimum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Ephemerum serratum (Düll, 1985) Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Fissidens crispus (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Fissidens curvatus (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Fissidens gracilifolius (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Fissidens osmundoides (De Litardière, 1927) Fissidens pusillus (Camus, 1895) Fissidens rivularis (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Grimmia anodon (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Grimmia elatior (Hébrard, 2000) Grimmia longirostris (Greven, 1995a) Grimmia meridionalis (Maier, 2002) Grimmia muehlenbeckii (Greven, 1995a) Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Hedwigia stellata (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Heterocladium flaccidum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Homalothecium lutescens (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Homomallium incurvatum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Hygroamblystegium varium (Hébrard, 1978) Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Camus, 1903) Hygrohypnum luridum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Düll, 1984) Hyocomium armoricum (Camus, 1903) Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Hypnum hamulosum (Camus, 1895) Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Imbribryum mildeanum (Camus, 1903) Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Microbryum floerkeanum (Hébrard, 1977) Mnium marginatum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Mnium spinosum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Mnium spinulosum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Neckera menziesii (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum affine (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum alpestre (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Orthotrichum consimile (Düll, 1985) Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum ibericum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Blockeel et al., 2006b) Orthotrichum pallens (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum pumilum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum scanicum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum schimperi (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Orthotrichum speciosum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Orthotrichum urnigerum (Hébrard, 1986) Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Camus, 1903) 199 Oxystegus tenuirostris (Camus, 1902) Physcomitrium pyriforme (Düll, 1985) Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hébrard, 1986) Plagiomnium ellipticum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Plagiomnium rostratum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Plagiopus oederianus (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Plagiothecium cavifolium (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Plagiothecium curvifolium (Hébrard, 2004) Plagiothecium succulentum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Pogonatum nanum (Camus, 1903) Pohlia drummondii (Parriat, 1951) Pohlia lescuriana (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Pohlia longicolla (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Pohlia lutescens (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Pohlia proligera (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Polytrichum strictum (Camus, 1903) Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaui (Düll, 1985) Ptychostomum compactum (Loiseau & Pierrot, 1986) Ptychostomum creberrimum (Parriat, 1951) Ptychostomum rubens (Hébrard, 1986) Racomitrium macounii subsp. macounii (Frisvoll, 1988) Rhabdoweisia fugax (Camus, 1902) Rhizomnium magnifolium (Camus, 1903) Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Parriat, 1951) Scleropodium cespitans (Camus, 1902) Seligeria donniana (Sotiaux et al,. 2007) Sphagnum centrale (Düll, 1984) Sphagnum magellanicum (Düll, 1984) Sphagnum russowii (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Sphagnum tenellum (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Sphagnum teres (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Syntrichia virescens (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Tetraphis pellucida (Camus, 1902) Thuidium recognitum (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Timmia austriaca (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Timmia bavarica (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Timmia norvegica (Geissler, 1981) Tortula brevissima (Sotiaux et al., 2007) Tortula hoppeana (Hébrard, 1986) Tortula lindbergii (Camus, 1902) Tortula pallida (Düll, 1984) Tortula truncata (Camus, 1903) Trichodon cylindricus (Sotiaux et al., 2008) Weissia wimmeriana (Camus, 1903) 200 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. CR – CRETE Alleniella besseri (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973) Alleniella complanata (Medelius, 1927) Aloina rigida (Düll, 1966) Amblystegium serpens (Baumgartner, 1943) Antitrichia curtipendula (Laflin, 1973) Archidium alternifolium (Blockeel, 2007) Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz et al., 2010) Bryum elegans (Laflin, 1973) Bryum funkii (Düll, 1966) Bryum intermedium (Schiffner, 1915) Bryum klinggraeffii (Gradstein, 1970) Bryum kunzei (Nicholson, 1907b) Bryum ruderale (Papp, 2003) Bryum schleicheri (Schiffner, 1915) Bryum turbinatum (Düll, 1966) Campyliadelphus elodes (Baumgartner, 1943) Campylostelium pitardii (Düll & DüllHermanns, 1973) Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Düll & DüllHermanns, 1973) Cinclidotus riparius (Düll & DüllHermanns, 1973) Cryphaea heteromalla (Düll, 1995e) Dicranella heteromalla (Düll & DüllHermanns, 1973) Dicranella rufescens (Düll, 1966) Drepanocladus aduncus (Bergmeier, 2011) Entosthodon commutatus (Bergmeier et al., 2011) Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Papp, 2003) Ephemerum recurvifolium (Papp, 2003) Fabronia pusilla (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973) Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes (Düll, 1995e) Fissidens exiguus (Düll, 1979) Fissidens taxifolius subsp. taxifolius (Düll, 1995e) Gigaspermum mouretii (Carratello & Aleffi, 1998) Grimmia funalis (Düll, 1979) Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax (Schiffner, 1915) Hymenoloma crispulum (Düll, 1995e) Hypnum andoi (Düll, 1995e) Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme (Düll, 1966) Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Laflin, 1973) Lescuraea incurvata (Blockeel, 2007) Lescuraea radicosa (Düll, 1966) Leskea polycarpa (Düll, 1979) Mnium hornum (Gradstein, 1970) Orthotrichum pulchellum (Düll, 1979) Orthotrichum pumilum (Düll, 1995e) Orthotrichum schimperi (Düll, 1995e) Oxystegus tenuirostris (Düll, 1995e) Philonotis rigida (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973) Plagiomnium elatum (Gradstein, 1970) Pleuridium subulatum (Gradstein, 1970) Pohlia annotina (Gradstein, 1970) Polytrichum uliginosum (Blockeel, 2007) Pottiopsis caespitosa (Lüth & Frahm, 2008) Pterigynandrum filiforme var. filiforme (Düll, 1995e) Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus (Düll, 1966) Ptychostomum rubens (Laflin, 1973) Rhynchostegium murale (Medelius, 1927) Saelania glaucescens (Rungby, 1967) Schistidium helveticum (Blom, 1996) Scleropodium cespitans (Lüth & Frahm, 2008) Seligeria acutifolia (Gradstein, 1970) Seligeria calycina (Düll, 1995e) Syntrichia calcicola (Kramer, 1980) Syntrichia papillosissima (Kramer, 1980) Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Kramer, 1980) Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Gallego, 2005) Tortella flavovirens var. flavovirens (Düll, 1995e) Tortella inclinata var. inclinata (Schiffner, 1915) Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Werner, 1998) Tortula canescens (Blockeel, 2007) Tortula muralis var. aestiva (Düll, 1979) Tortula truncata (Düll & Düll-Hermanns, 1973) Weissia levieri (Papp, 2003) Weissia longifolia (Papp et al., 1999) Weissia rutilans (Papp et al., 1999) CY – CYPRUS Aschisma carniolicum (Blockeel, 2003) Aulacomnium androgynum (Juratzka, 1865) Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz et al., 2010) Bryum elegans (Frahm et al., 2009) Bryum funkii (Koppe, 1976) Bryum gemmiparum (Frahm et al., 2009) Bryum kunzei (Frahm et al., 2009) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Calliergonella cuspidata (Juratzka, 1865) Campylopus subulatus (Bilewsky, 1961) Didymodon australasiae (Blockeel, 2003) Fissidens viridulus var. viridulus (Frahm et al., 2009) Grimmia elatior (Greven, 1994a) Grimmia plagiopodia (Frahm et al., 2009) Hedwigia ciliata (Juratzka, 1865) Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Juratzka, 1865) Hedwigia stellata (Blockeel, 2003) Hymenoloma crispulum (Koppe, 1976) Hypnum jutlandicum (Bilewsky, 1961) Kindbergia praelonga (Juratzka, 1865) Leptobryum pyriforme (Bilewsky, 1961) Orthotrichum anomalum (Juratzka, 1865) Orthotrichum ibericum (Frahm et al., 2009) Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Frahm et al., 2009) Orthotrichum pumilum (Frahm et al., 2009) Orthotrichum speciosum (Frahm et al., 2009) Orthotrichum speciosum var. brevisetum (Frahm et al., 2009) Orthotrichum stramineum (Juratzka, 1865) Orthotrichum striatum (Bizot, 1955) Orthotrichum tortidontium (Blockeel, 2003) Oxyrrhynchium hians (Bilewsky, 1961) Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Koppe, 1976) Palustriella commutata (Blockeel et al., 2007a) Pleuridium acuminatum (Townsend, 1965) Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Koppe, 1976) Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Koppe, 1976) Pseudoscleropodium purum (Juratzka, 1865) Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus (Townsend, 1965) Pterygoneurum ovatum (Frahm et al., 2009) Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bilewsky, 1961) Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Townsend, 1965) Ptychostomum zieri (Koppe, 1976) Racomitrium affine (Bilewsky, 1961) Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Koppe, 1976) Rhynchostegiella litorea (Koppe, 1976) Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Blockeel et al., 2007a) Rhynchostegium confertum (Bilewsky, 1961) Schistidium atrofuscum (Bilewsky, 1961) Schistidium crassipilum (Frahm et al., 2009) Schistidium helveticum (Blockeel, 2003) Schistidium robustum (Frahm et al., 2009) Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Koppe, 1976) Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Taylor, 1952) Syntrichia calcicola (Gallego, 2005) 201 Syntrichia handelii (Blockeel, 2003) Syntrichia sinensis (Bilewsky, 1961) Syntrichia virescens (Frahm et al., 2009) Tortella flavovirens var. glareicola (Townsend, 1965) Tortella humilis (Townsend, 1965) Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Bilewsky, 1961) Tortula canescens (Frahm et al., 2009) Tortula muralis var. aestiva (Frahm et al., 2009) Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Taylor, 1952) Tortula pallida (Juratzka, 1865) Tortula solmsii (Koppe, 1976) Zygodon catarinoi (Frahm et al., 2009) Zygodon rupestris (Blockeel, 2003) DZ – ALGERIA Aloina brevirostris (Gallego et al., 1999) Amblystegium serpens (Feldman, 1947) Antitrichia curtipendula (Jelenc, 1955) Brachymenium exile (Jelenc, 1955) Brachythecium campestre (Bescherelle, 1882) Brachythecium rivulare (Feldman, 1947) Bryum gemmilucens (Arts & NordhornRichter, 1986) Bryum kunzei (Jelenc, 1967) Campylopus flexuosus (Bescherelle, 1882) Campylopus introflexus (Bescherelle, 1882) Campylostelium strictum (Feldman, 1947) Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Jelenc, 1967) Cirriphyllum piliferum (Jelenc, 1955) Coscinodon cribrosus (Jelenc, 1955) Cynodontium bruntonii (Feldman, 1947) Didymodon nicholsonii (Jiménez, 2006a) Didymodon sicculus (Jiménez et al., 2004) Ditrichum pusillum (Jelenc, 1955) Entosthodon hungaricus (Trabut, 1922) Fissidens arnoldii (Thériot, 1931) Fissidens rivularis (Feldman, 1947) Fontinalis squamosa (Bescherelle, 1882) Funaria altissima (Dixon, 1931) Grimmia hartmanii (Jelenc, 1955) Grimmia montana (Jelenc, 1955) Grimmia teretinervis (Jelenc, 1955) Grimmia tergestina (Corbière, 1905) Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Jelenc, 1955) Herzogiella seligeri (Bescherelle, 1882) Hylocomium splendens (Bescherelle, 1882) Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Jelenc, 1955) Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Jelenc, 1955) 202 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Leptobryum pyriforme (Jelenc, 1955) Leskea polycarpa (Jelenc, 1955) Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Bescherelle, 1882) Microbryum floerkeanum (Bescherelle, 1882) Mnium hornum (Bescherelle, 1882) Myurella tenerrima (Bescherelle, 1882) Neckera pumila (Feldman, 1947) Orthotrichum patens (Jelenc, 1955) Orthotrichum philibertii (Blockeel et al., 2003) Orthotrichum stramineum (Trabut, 1914) Oxystegus tenuirostris (Bescherelle, 1882) Philonotis caespitosa (Pierrot, 2000) Philonotis tomentella (Corbière, 1905) Physcomitrium pyriforme (Bescherelle, 1882) Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Jelenc, 1955) Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Jelenc, 1955) Platygyrium repens (Bescherelle, 1882) Pleuridium acuminatum (Pierrot, 2000) Pleurozium schreberi (Jelenc, 1955) Pogonatum urnigerum (Jelenc, 1955) Pohlia annotina (Bescherelle, 1882) Pohlia atropurpurea (Braun-Blanquet & Maire, 1924) Pohlia elongata (Bescherelle, 1882) Polytrichastrum alpinum (Jelenc, 1955) Polytrichum commune (Pierrot, 2000) Polytrichum piliferum (Jelenc, 1955) Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Jelenc, 1967) Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Jelenc, 1955) Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bescherelle, 1882) Pylaisia polyantha (Bescherelle, 1882) Racomitrium canescens (Bescherelle, 1882) Racomitrium heterostichum (Corbière, 1905) Syntrichia fragilis (Gauthier, 1987) Syntrichia handelii (Pierrot, 2000) Syntrichia papillosissima (Gallego, 2005) Syntrichia virescens (Jelenc, 1955) Thuidium recognitum (Bescherelle, 1882) Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia (Guerra et al., 1991) Tortula schimperi (Bizot, 1973) Tortula viridifolia (Corbière, 1905) Vesicularia reimersiana (Bizot & Potier de la Varde, 1952) Weissia multicapsularis (Corbière, 1905) Zygodon forsteri (Jones, 1956) Zygodon rupestris (Jelenc, 1967) EG – EGYPT Archidium alternifolium (Shabbara, 2006) Barbula arcuata (Shabbara, 2006) Barbula convoluta var. sardoa (Shabbara et al., 2006) Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hart, 1891) Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Bilewsky, 1965) Brachythecium umbilicatum (Geheeb, 1904) Bryum cellulare (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972) Bryum kunzei (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972) Bryum ruderale (Smith, 2004) Bryum sauteri (Townsend, 1996) Bryum schleicheri (Schimper, 1876) Ceratodon purpureus (El-Saadawi et al., 1987) Cinclidotus riparius (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Crossidium laxefilamentosum (Shabbara & El-Saadawi, 2006) Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Dialytrichia mucronata (Frey & Kürschner, 1991) Dicranella rufescens (El-Saadawi et al., 1987) Didymodon tectorum (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Didymodon umbrosus (Shabbara, 2007) Drepanocladus aduncus (Decaisne, 1834) Entosthodon handelii (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972) Entosthodon obtusus (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972) Entosthodon planoconvexus (Shabbara, 1999) Fissidens fontanus (Brotherus, 1924) Fissidens gymnandrus (El-Saadawi et al., 1987) Fontinalis hypnoides (Ali, 2004) Funaria anomala (Lorentz, 1868) Grimmia laevigata (Hart, 1891) Grimmia orbicularis (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Hennediella stanfordensis (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Leptobarbula berica (Shabbara, 2006) Microbryum davallianum (Shabbara & El-Saadawi, 2006) Microeurhynchium pumilum (Ochyra, 1995) Orthotrichum rupestre (Abou Salama, 2001) Philonotis fontana (Sickenberger, 1901) Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp. acuminatum (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972) Physcomitrium immersum (Shabbara, 1999) Plaubelia sprengelii (Shabbara, 2006) Pleuridium subulatum (El-Saadawi & Abou El-Kheir, 1973) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Pohlia atropurpurea (Geheeb, 1904) Pohlia melanodon (Lorentz, 1868) Pterygoneurum subsessile (Bilewsky, 1974) Ptychostomum archangelicum (Abou Salama & El-Saadawi, 2001b) Ptychostomum creberrimum (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Racomitrium aciculare (Decaisne, 1834) Schistidium apocarpum (Hart, 1891) Splachnobryum limbatum (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Splachnobryum obtusum (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Syntrichia fragilis (Shabbara et al., 2006) Syntrichia handelii (Blockeel et al., 2007b) Syntrichia rigescens (Geheeb, 1903) Syntrichia virescens (Blockeel et al., 2007b) Tortella humilis (Abou Salama & El-Saadawi, 2001a) Tortella inclinata (Refai, 2001) Tortella tortuosa (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Tortula brevissima (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Tortula caucasica (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Tortula marginata (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Tortula wilsonii (Imam & Ghabbour, 1972) Trichostomum brachydontium (Refai & El-Saadawi, 2000) Weissia controversa (El-Saadawi et al., 1999) Weissia controversa var. crispata (Abou Salama & El-Saadawi, 2004) Weissia longifolia (Lorentz, 1868) Weissia sinaloensis (Shabbara et al., 2009). Zygodon obtusifolius (El-Saadawi et al., 1987) ES – SPAIN Atrichum flavisetum (Brugués et al., 2007a) Campyliadelphus elodes (Casas & Girbal, 1998) Campylopus setifolius (Allorge, 1935) Cinclidotus vivesii (Ederra & Guerra, 2005) Cleistocarpidium palustre (Simó, 1977) Cratoneuron curvicaule (Höhnel, 1895) Cynodontium gracilescens (Lloret, 1989) Dichelyma falcatum (Casas & Peñuelas, 1985) Dicranodontium asperulum (Blockeel et al., 2002a) Discelium nudum (Husnot, 1876) Entosthodon kroonkurk (Dirkse & Brugués, 2010) Ephemerum cohaerens (Infante & Heras, 2005) 203 Ephemerum spinulosum (Infante & Heras, 2005) Fontinalis dalecarlica (Simó & Vigón, 1977) Grimmia arenaria (Muñoz, 1998) Grimmia horrida (Muñoz et al., 2009) Hennediella heimii (Fuertes Lasala, 1987) Homalia webbiana (Allorge, 1935) Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Renauld, 1883) Hygrohypnum styriacum (Blockeel et al., 2006a) Hypnum imponens (Fernández Ordóñez, 1988) Hypnum uncinulatum (Ruiz et al., 2006) Isopterygium tenerum (Allorge, 1937) Oncophorus wahlenbergii (Lloret, 1989) Orthodontium pellucens (Allorge, 1935) Orthotrichum casasianum (Mazimpaka et al., 1999) Orthotrichum consobrinum (Lara et al., 2009b) Ptychomitrium incurvum (Lacoizqueta, 1885) Ptychostomum arcticum (Allorge, 1935) Ptychostomum compactum var. rutheanum (Reinoso & Viera, 1996) Rhynchostegium confusum (Cezón et al., 2010) Schistidium platyphyllum (Puche et al., 2006) Schistidium pulchrum (García-Zamora et al., 1998a) Sciuro-hypnum curtum (Ellis et al., 2010b) Seligeria patula (Puche, 2006) Sphagnum fuscum (Gauthier, 1991) Syntrichia caninervis var. abranchesii (Luisier, 1924) Syntrichia handelii (Gallego et al., 2002) Tetrastichium fontanum (Rumsey & Vogel, 1999) Timmia megapolitana (Allorge & Casas de Puig, 1976) Tortella alpicola (Rams et al., 2006) Tortula solmsii (Merino, 1916) Ulota phyllantha (Fuertes Lasala & Martínez-Conde, 1989) Zygodon stirtonii (Calabrese & Muñoz, 2008) FR – FRANCE Barbula amplexifolia (Skrzypczak, 2007) Brachythecium erythrorrhizon (Wattez et al., 2008) Bryum demaretianum (Felzines et al., 1998) Bryum dyffrynense (De Zuttere, 2007) Bryum minii (Skrzypczak, 1998) 204 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Claopodium whippleanum (Skrzypczak & Sapaly, 2005) Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Roumeguère, 1870) Didymodon glaucus (Skrzypczak, 2004) Didymodon sicculus (Jiménez Fernández & Skrzypczak, 2003) Entosthodon mouretii (Thouvenot, 2008) Ephemerum spinulosum (Blockeel et al., 2010) Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Hébrard, 2003) Hennediella stanfordensis (Whitehouse & Newton, 1988) Hypnum cupressiforme var. heseleri (Werner, 1996) Hypnum uncinulatum (Jeanbernat, 1864) Orthotrichum vittii (Blockeel et al., 2006b) Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Hébrard & Desplanques, 1970) Schistidium spinosum (Blom & Lüth, 2002) Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Draper & Hedenäs, 2008) Seligeria carniolica (Dirkse et al., 1990) Sphagnum balticum (Zoller, 1954) Sphagnum lindbergii (Gauthier & Pujos, 1999) Syntrichia caninervis var. astrakhanica (Skrzypczak, 2006) Syntrichia rigescens (Boudier, 1992) Tortula bolanderi (Crundwell & Whitehouse, 1976) Ulota calvescens (Bates & Hodgetts, 1995) GR – GREECE Aloina brevirostris (Gallego & Cano, 1998) Anomodon longifolius (Ade & Koppe, 1955) Blindia acuta (Blockeel, 2010) Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) Brachythecium campestre (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) Brachythecium geheebii (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) Brachythecium tommasinii (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) Bryum gemmilucens (Townsend, 1986) Bryum intermedium (Taylor, 1952) Bryum klinggraeffii (Blockeel, 1991) Bryum valparaisense (Blockeel, 2010) Bryum violaceum (Blockeel, 2010) Bryum weigelii (Taylor, 1952) Calliergon giganteum (Ganiatsas, 1937) Calliergonella lindbergii (Ade & Koppe, 1955) Campylopus pilifer (Blockeel, 2010) Campylostelium pitardii (Koppe, 1972) Cinlidotus confertus (Lüth, 2002) Cirriphyllum piliferum (Blockeel, 2010) Coscinodon cribrosus (Gamisans & Hébrard, 1980) Cratoneuron curvicaule (Düll, 1995c) Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (Schiffner & Baumgartner, 1919) Dichelyma capillaceum (Mazziari, 1851) Dichodontium palustre (Mazziari, 1851) Dicranella rufescens (Geissler, 1977) Dicranella subulata (Ganiatsas, 1937) Dicranum bonjeanii (Blockeel, 2010) Dicranum polysetum (Mazziari, 1851) Dicranum spurium (Mazziari, 1851) Didymodon glaucus (Düll, 1995e) Didymodon umbrosus (Sabovljevi† et al., 2008b) Distichium inclinatum (Lüth, 2003) Encalypta affinis (Blockeel, 2010) Encalypta alpina (Lüth, 2003) Encalypta microstoma (Blockeel, 2010) Encalypta spathulata (Haussknecht, 1899) Entosthodon commutatus (Hararas, 1976) Entosthodon mouretii (Blockeel, 2010) Entosthodon obtusus (Hararas, 1976) Ephemerum serratum (Erzberger, 2006) Fissidens gymnandrus (Krause et al., 1963) Fissidens ovatifolius (Blockeel, 1991) Grimmia anomala (Blockeel, 2010) Grimmia caespiticia (Blockeel, 2010) Grimmia crinitoleucophaea (Blockeel, 2010) Grimmia longirostris (Blockeel et al., 2002b) Grimmia nutans (Townsend, 1989) Grimmia ramondii (Ade & Rechinger, 1938) Grimmia torquata (Blockeel, 1991) Hedwigia ciliata var. ciliata (Erzberger, 2006) Hennediella stanfordensis (Blockeel, 1991) Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1832) Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (Papp et al., 1998) Hygrohypnum alpestre (Mazziari, 1851) Hygrohypnum duriusculum (Blockeel, 2010) Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Sabovljevi† et al., 2008a) Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Hararas, 1976) Hypnum fertile (Taylor, 1952) Hypnum pallescens (Ganiatsas, 1937) Hypnum recurvatum (Düll, 1995c) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Imbribryum mildeanum (Ade & Koppe, 1955) Lescuraea mutabilis (Geissler, 1977) Lescuraea radicosa (Vajda, 1959) Leucodon flagellaris (Düll, 1995b) Leucodon immersus (Reimers, 1957) Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Juratzka, 1861) Meesia longiseta (Mazziari, 1851) Meesia triquetra (Ganiatsas, 1937) Meesia uliginosa (Blockeel, 2010) Mnium lycopodioides (Sabovljevi† et al., 2008a) Mnium spinosum (Zoller et al., 1977) Orthotrichum hispanicum (Lara et al., 2003) Orthotrichum laevigatum (Blockeel, 2010) Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Lara et al., 2003) Orthotrichum patens (Ganiatsas, 1937) Orthotrichum rogeri (Kindberg, 1887) Orthotrichum tortidontium (Lara et al., 2003) Palamocladium euchloron (Düll, 1995c) Paraleucobryum longifolium (Blockeel, 2010) Paraleucobryum sauteri (Blockeel, 2010) Philonotis seriata (Lüth, 2003) Physcomitrella patens (Blockeel et al., 2006b) Plagiothecium curvifolium (Geissler, 1977) Plagiothecium laetum (Düll, 1995a) Plagiothecium succulentum (Geissler, 1977) Platydictya jungermannioides (Düll, 1995c) Pohlia elongata var. elongata (Krause et al., 1963) Pohlia longicolla (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1832) Pohlia ludwigii (Coppey, 1907) Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Lüth, 2003) Polytrichum commune (Tsakiri et al., 2006) Polytrichum longisetum (Taylor, 1952) Pseudephemerum nitidum (Düll, 1995b) Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Vajda, 1959) Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Düll, 1995a) Ptilium crista-castrensis (Juratzka, 1861) Ptychostomum bornholmense (Townsend, 1987) Ptychostomum compactum (Ganiatsas, 1937) Pylaisia polyantha (Hararas, 1976) Racomitrium aquaticum (Geissler, 1977) Racomitrium ericoides (Coppey, 1907) Racomitrium heterostichum (Brenan, 1973) Racomitrium lanuginosum (Taylor, 1952) Rhodobryum roseum (Geissler, 1977) Rhynchostegiella litorea (Sabovljevi† et al., 2008b) Rhynchostegiella tenella var. meridionalis (Coppey, 1909) 205 Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Sauer, 1995) Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Ade & Koppe, 1955) Rhytidium rugosum (Taylor, 1952) Schistidium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens (Blom, 1996) Schistidium brunnescens subsp. griseum (Lüth, 2003) Schistidium pruinosum (Blockeel, 2010) Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Sabovljevi† et al., 2008a) Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Preuss & Düll, 1995) Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) Seligeria donniana (Blockeel, 2010) Seligeria pusilla (Greville, 1827) Seligeria recurvata (Gamisans & Hébrard, 1980) Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Preuss & Düll, 1995) Serpoleskea confervoides (Düll, 1995d) Sphagnum angustifolium (Tsakiri et al., 2006) Sphagnum auriculatum (Tsakiri et al., 2006) Sphagnum capillifolium (Juratzka, 1861) Sphagnum centrale (Blockeel, 2010) Sphagnum contortum (Athanasiadis, 1977) Sphagnum cuspidatum (Yiannitsaros & Koumpli-Sovantzi, 1990) Sphagnum platyphyllum (Blockeel, 2010) Straminergon stramineum (Mazziari, 1851) Syntrichia caninervis var. caninervis (Gallego, 2005) Syntrichia minor (Blockeel et al., 2002b) Syntrichia montana var. calva (Coppey, 1909) Tetraphis pellucida (Geissler, 1977) Thuidium delicatulum (Erzberger, 2006) Timmiella flexiseta (Rajczy, 1979) Tortella inclinata var. densa (Düll, 1995c) Tortula brevissima (Blockeel, 2010) Tortula israelis (Blockeel et al., 2002b) Tortula pallida (Blockeel, 1991) Tortula viridifolia (Blockeel et al., 2002b) Trichodon cylindricus (Damm & Düll, 1995) Warnstorfia fluitans (Mazziari, 1851) Zygodon catarinoi (Calabrese & Muñoz, 2008) Zygodon conoideus (Hararas, 1976) Zygodon viridissimus (Preuss & Düll, 1995) 206 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. HR – CROATIA Anomodon rostratus (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Barbula consanguinea (Köckinger et al., 2012b) Brachydontium trichodes (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Calliergonella lindbergii (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides (Blockeel et al., 2009c) Grimmia dissimulata (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Grimmia hartmanii (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Palustriella falcata (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Plagiothecium nemorale (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Ptychostomum pallens (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Schistidium dupretii (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Scorpidium cossonii (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) Taxiphyllum densifolium (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2009) IL – ISRAEL Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Orgaz et al., 2010) Bryum gemmilucens (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) Crossidium aberrans (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) Gyroweisia tenuis (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) Microbryum rectum (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) Philonotis calcarea (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) Pyramidula tetragona (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Syntrichia rigescens (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) Tortella inclinata (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) Tortula caucasica (Ros & Herrnstadt, 2010) Weissia squarrosa (Herrnstadt et al., 1991) IT – ITALY Anacolia webbii (Campisi et al., 2003) Andreaea heinemannii (Blockeel et al., 1999a) Bartramia breviseta (Capra, 1905) Bruchia flexuosa (Schimper, 1864) Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Blockeel et al., 1999b) Bryum cellulare (Roth, 1904-1905) Bryum subapiculatum (Brusa, 1999) Bryum violaceum (Preston & Blockeel, 2006) Bryum warneum (De Notaris, 1869) Campylostelium pitardii (Preston & Blockeel, 2006) Campylostelium strictum (Zodda, 1907c) Crossidium aberrans (Puntillo, 2004) Crossidium geheebii (Privitera & Puglisi, 2000a) Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Lindberg, 1881) Dicranum groenlandicum (Trautmann, 1911) Didymodon australasiae (Aleffi et al., 2004a) Didymodon johansenii (Spitale et al., 2012) Didymodon nicholsonii (Jiménez et al., 2003) Ephemerum minutissimum (Düll, 1984) Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Aleffi et al., 2004b) Helicodontium capillare (De Notaris, 1869) Hygrohypnum polare (Blockeel et al., 2004) Hypopterygium tamarisci (Aleffi et al., 2010) Leptodontium styriacum (Kern, 1908) Molendoa hornschuchiana (Dalla Torre & Sarnthein, 1904) Molendoa tenuinervis (Röll, 1897) Myrinia pulvinata (Garovaglio, 1844) Nyholmiella gymnostoma (Lara et al., 2004a) Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Trautmann, 1911) Pelekium minutulum (Filipello, 1964) Pohlia flexuosa (Blockeel et al., 2002a) Polytrichum swartzii (Zodda, 1912) Pseudocrossidium replicatum (Privitera & Puglisi, 2000b) Ptychostomum bornholmense (Mazzoleni et al., 1993) Racomitrium obtusum (Bottini, 1913) Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Cortini, 1960) Rhynchostegium strongylense (Buck & Privitera, 1999) Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii (Blom, 1996) Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Blockeel et al., 2010) Seligeria campylopoda (Gos & Ochyra, 1994) Seligeria diversifolia (Giacomini, 1939) Sphagnum riparium (Tosco, 1951-1962) Splachnum vasculosum (Röll, 1897) Syntrichia papillosissima (Farneti, 1888) Thamnobryum neckeroides (Mastracci, 2003) Timmiella flexiseta (Bizot & Fraux, 1962) Tortula pallida (Bottini, 1913) Tortula viridifolia (Zodda, 1909) Weissia multicapsularis (Geheeb, 1886) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist JO – JORDAN Bryum funkii (Frey & Kürschner, 1983) Bryum radiculosum (Frey & Kürschner, 1983) Crossidium aberrans (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Ditrichum pusillum (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Encalypta intermedia (Frey & Kürschner, 1994) Entosthodon fascicularis (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Eurhynchium angustirete (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Fabronia pusilla (El-Oqlah & Lahham, 1985) Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Grimmia ovalis (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Orthotrichum striatum (Frey & Kürschner, 1995) Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. pseudotriquetrum (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Ptychostomum torquescens (Frey & Kürschner, 1983) Rhynchostegiella tenella (El-Oqlah & Lahham, 1985) Syntrichia laevipila (Frey & Kürschner, 1995) Syntrichia papillosissima (Frey & Kürschner, 1983) Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (El-Oqlah & Lahham, 1985) Tortula viridifolia (El-Oqlah et al., 1988) Weissia ovatifolia (Kürschner, 1995) LE – LEBANON Aloina bifrons (Gallego et al., 1999) Anomodon viticulosus (Geheeb, 1902) Antitrichia californica (Geheeb, 1902) Aulacomnium palustre (Geheeb, 1902) Barbula convoluta var. sardoa (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Brachymenium exile (Bizot, 1942) Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Brachythecium rutabulum (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Bryum schleicheri (Bizot, 1955) Bryum subapiculatum (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Campylopus fragilis (Kürschner, 2010) Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Geheeb, 1902) Cinclidotus riparius (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) 207 Cratoneuron filicinum (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Dialytrichia mucronata (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Dicranodontium denudatum (Kürschner, 2010) Didymodon australasiae (Jimenéz, 2006b) Didymodon cordatus (Kürschner, 2010) Didymodon icmadophilus (Kürschner, 2010) Ditrichum flexicaule (Kürschner, 1996) Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. rhaptocarpa (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Entosthodon convexus (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Entosthodon fascicularis (Kürschner, 1996) Eucladium verticillatum (Bornmüller, 1914) Eurhynchium striatum (Kürschner, 2010) Fissidens bryoides (Walther, 1970) Fissidens crassipes subsp. crassipes (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Fissidens viridulus var. viridulus (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Funaria microstoma (Kürschner, 1996) Grimmia laevigata (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Habrodon perpusillus (Bizot, 1955) Heterocladium heteropterum (Kürschner, 2010) Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax (Bornmüller, 1914) Homalothecium philippeanum (Bizot, 1955) Hygroamblystegium tenax (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. recurvirostrum (Bizot, 1955) Imbribryum mildeanum (Rungby, 1959) Leptobryum pyriforme (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Microbryum davallianum (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Microeurhynchium pumilum (Kürschner, 2010) Mnium spinulosum (Kürschner, 2010) Nogopterium gracile (Geheeb, 1902) Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Kürschner, 2010) Oxystegus tenuirostris (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Philonotis laxitexta (Kürschner, 2010) Philonotis marchica (Kürschner, 2010) Philonotis rigida (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Plagiomnium elatum (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Pohlia elongata var. elongata (Bizot et al., 1952) 208 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Pohlia wahlenbergii var. wahlenbergii (Geheeb, 1902) Polytrichum longisetum (Geheeb, 1902) Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Rungby, 1959) Ptychostomum boreale (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Ptychostomum pallens (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. pseudotriquetrum (Kürschner, 2010) Rhabdoweisia crispata (Bizot, 1955) Schistidium atrofuscum (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Schistidium flaccidum (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Syntrichia minor (Bizot, 1955) Timmiella anomala (Kürschner, 1996) LY – LIBYA Brachythecium salebrosum (Pampanini, 1931) Bryum canariense (Pampanini, 1931) Bryum valparaisense (Arts et al., 1995) Distichium capillaceum (Andreánszky, 1934) Drepanocladus aduncus (Zodda, 1926) Fabronia pusilla (Shabbara & Ghanem, 2006) Fissidens rufulus (Pampanini, 1931) Funariella curviseta (Pampanini, 1931) Gyroweisia reflexa (Pampanini, 1931) Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum (Pampanini, 1931) Leptodon smithii (Pampanini, 1931) Microeurhynchium pumilum (Pampanini, 1931) Orthotrichum anomalum (Andreánszky, 1934) Orthotrichum schimperi (Youssef et al., 2009a) Pohlia atropurpurea (Pampanini, 1931) Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Zodda, 1926) Rhynchostegiella litorea (Zodda, 1926) Rhynchostegium confertum (Pampanini, 1931) Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Zodda, 1926) Syntrichia laevipila (Pampanini, 1931) Tortella inflexa (Bottini, 1914) Tortella tortuosa (Zodda, 1914) Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Pampanini, 1931) Tortula atrovirens (Durand & Barrate, 1910) Tortula canescens (Zodda, 1913) Zygodon catarinoi (Youssef et al., 2009b) MA – MOROCCO Amblyodon dealbatus (Ros et al., 2000) Anomobryum julaceum (Rauh, 1952) Aulacomnium androgynum (BraunBlanquet & Maire, 1924) Barbula enderesii (Jiménez et al., 2002) Brachytheciastrum bellicum (Buck et al., 2001) Brachytheciastrum collinum (Ros et al., 2000) Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Maire, 1934) Brachythecium albicans (Emberger & Maire, 1928) Brachythecium laetum (Braun-Blanquet & Wilczek, 1923) Bryum funkii (Rauh, 1952) Bryum intermedium (Jelenc, 1955) Bryum klinggraeffii (Ros et al., 2000) Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Jiménez et al., 2002) Campylium stellatum (Jelenc, 1955) Campylopus introflexus (Jelenc, 1955) Campylopus pilifer (Corbière & Pitard, 1913) Ceratodon conicus (Amann, 1924) Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Jelenc, 1955) Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Ros et al., 2000) Cirriphyllum piliferum (Corbière, 1913a) Conardia compacta (Jovet-Ast, 1955) Coscinodon cribrosus (Maire, 1934) Dichelyma falcatum (Rauh, 1952) Ditrichum flexicaule (Jelenc, 1955) Drepanocladus sendtneri (Jelenc, 1955) Encalypta alpina (Maire, 1934) Ephemerum minutissimum (Jelenc, 1955) Ephemerum serratum (Corbière, 1913a) Fissidens rivularis (Ros et al., 2000) Fontinalis squamosa (Maire, 1934) Funaria microstoma (Corbière, 1913a) Grimmia crinita (Corbière, 1913a) Grimmia decipiens (Jelenc, 1967) Grimmia dissimulata (Maier, 2002) Grimmia mollis (Ros et al., 2000) Grimmia muehlenbeckii (Meylan, 1931) Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Jiménez et al., 2002) Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Jiménez et al., 2002) Hygroamblystegium varium (Werner, 1932) Hylocomium splendens (Corbière, 1914) Hymenostylium hildebrandtii (Cano et al., 2002) Hyocomium armoricum (Ros et al., 2000) Hypnum pallescens (Jelenc, 1955) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Leptobryum pyriforme (Jelenc, 1955) Microbryum rectum (Jelenc, 1955) Mnium thomsonii (Maire, 1934) Molendoa hornschuchiana (Gattefossé & Werner, 1935) Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (Jiménez et al., 2002) Palustriella decipiens (Maire, 1934) Philonotis seriata (Jelenc, 1955) Physcomitrium pyriforme (Corbière, 1913b) Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Maire, 1924) Pottiopsis caespitosa (Braun-Blanquet & Wilczek, 1923) Pseudephemerum nitidum (Maire, 1934) Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Jiménez et al., 2002) Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Ros et al., 2000) Ptychostomum archangelicum (Andreánszky, 1934) Ptychostomum creberrimum (Jelenc, 1955) Ptychostomum cyclophyllum (Corbière, 1913a) Ptychostomum zieri (Gattefosé & Werner, 1935) Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Ros et al., 2000) Rhytidium rugosum (Corbière, 1914) Sanionia uncinata (Jelenc, 1955) Schistidium brunnescens subsp. griseum (Jiménez et al., 2002) Schistidium cinclidodonteum (Ros et al., 2000) Schistidium rivulare (Ros et al., 2000) Scopelophila ligulata (Corbière & Pitard, 1913) Scorpidium revolvens (Ahayoun et al., 2007) Scorpiurium sendtneri (Jiménez et al., 2002) Seligeria acutifolia (Jiménez et al., 2002) Sphagnum subnitens (Muller et al., 2011) Syntrichia rigescens (Gallego et al., 2002) Timmiella anomala (Jelenc, 1955) Tortula bolanderi (Ros et al., 2000) Tortula guepinii (Ros et al., 2000) Tortula israelis (Draper et al., 2005) Tortula mucronifera (Cano et al., 2002) Tortula mucronifolia (Gattefossé & Werner, 1935) Tortula pallida (Jelenc, 1955) Tortula wilsonii (Gattefossé & Werner, 1935) Weissia levieri (Ros et al., 2000) Zygodon gracilis (Corbière & Pitard, 1913) 209 MD – MADEIRA Andreaea rothii subsp. rothii (Casas et al., 1996) Archidium alternifolium (Nieuwkoop & Arts, 1995) Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Koppe & Düll, 1986b) Bryum ruderale (Sérgio & Nóbrega, 1985) Bryum sauteri (Nieuwkoop & Arts, 1995) Campylopus brevipilus (Luís et al., 2008) Campylopus cygneus (Stech et al., 2010) Campylopus subulatus (Stech et al., 2007) Dialytrichia saxicola (Sérgio & Sim-Sim, 1984) Dichodontium flavescens (Luisier, 1943) Didymodon australasiae (Jiménez et al., 2005) Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Kürschner et al., 2008) Ephemerum serratum (Sérgio & Fontinha, 1994) Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans (Luisier, 1953) Fissidens ovatifolius (Lobo et al., 2011) Fissidens sublimbatus (Ellis et al., 2010a) Grimmia orbicularis (Greven, 1995a) Hylocomium splendens (Hedenäs, 1992) Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Nieuwkoop & Arts, 1995) Leptodontium flexifolium (Sérgio, 2001) Orthotrichum acuminatum (Sim-Sim et al., 2008) Philonotis seriata (Ellis et al., 2011c) Pleurozium schreberi (Nóbrega, 1990) Pohlia bolanderi (Ellis et al., 2011c) Pohlia melanodon (Luís et al., 2008) Pottiopsis caespitosa (Ellis et al., 2010a) Rhynchostegiella trichophylla (Ellis et al., 2011b) Schistidium agassizii (Düll, 1984) Schistidium strictum (Blom, 1996) Syntrichia latifolia (Luís et al., 2008) Syntrichia montana var. calva (Kürschner et al., 2008) Tortula bolanderi (Sérgio et al., 1994a) Tortula pallida (Ellis et al., 2010a) ME – MONTENEGRO Calliergon cordifolium (Martinªiª, 2009) Cheilothela chloropus (Erzberger et al., 2008) Dicranella rufescens (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) 210 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Dicranella staphylina (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Dicranum spadiceum (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Encalypta microstoma (Erzberger et al., 2008) Fissidens adianthoides (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Fissidens pusillus (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Grimmia anomala (Erzberger et al., 2008) Grimmia torquata (Erzberger et al., 2008) Heterocladium heteropterum (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Hypnum hamulosum (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Orthotrichum acuminatum (Erzberger et al., 2008) Pogonatum nanum (Erzberger et al., 2008) Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Erzberger et al., 2008) Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. pseudotriquetrum (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Schistidium dupretii (Erzberger et al., 2008) Schistidium papillosum (Erzberger et al., 2008) Schistidium umbrosum (Erzberger et al., 2008) Scorpidium scorpioides (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Seligeria acutifolia (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Seligeria donniana (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Sphagnum angustifolium (Papp & Erzberger, 2010) Syntrichia virescens (Erzberger et al., 2008) Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Erzberger et al., 2008) Trematodon ambiguus (Erzberger et al., 2008) Ulota bruchii (Erzberger et al., 2008) Dicranum bonjeanii (Martinªiª, 2009) Drepanocladus polygamus (Martinªiª, 2009) Encalypta microstoma (Martinªiª, 2009) Entosthodon pulchellus (Martinªiª, 2009) Grimmia caespiticia (Martinªiª, 2009) Grimmia donniana (Martinªiª, 2009) Grimmia longirostris (Martinªiª, 2009) Hedwigia stellata (Martinªiª, 2009) Homalothecium aureum (Martinªiª, 2009) Hygrohypnum duriusculum (Martinªiª, 2009) Hypnum andoi (Martinªiª, 2009) Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum (Martinªiª, 2009) Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Martinªiª, 2009) Hypnum imponens (Martinªiª, 2009) Hypnum jutlandicum (Martinªiª, 2009) Hypnum sauteri (Martinªiª, 2009) Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Martinªiª, 2009) Lescuraea saxicola (Martinªiª, 2009) Molendoa sendtneriana (Martinªiª, 2009) Neckera pumila (Martinªiª, 2009) Oxyrrhynchium hians (Martinªiª, 2009) Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Martinªiª, 2009) Plagiomnium elatum (Martinªiª, 2009) Plagiothecium curvifolium (Martinªiª, 2009) Pterygoneurum ovatum (Martinªiª, 2009) Racomitrium ericoides (Martinªiª, 2009) Rhynchostegium murale (Martinªiª, 2009) Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium (Martinªiª, 2009) Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Martinªiª, 2009) Sciuro-hypnum starkii (Martinªiª, 2009) Scorpidium cossonii (Martinªiª, 2009) Sphagnum inundatum (Martinªiª, 2009) Syntrichia norvegica (Martinªiª, 2009) Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Martinªiª, 2009) Tortula atrovirens (Martinªiª, 2009) Tortula hoppeana (Martinªiª, 2009) Tortula lindbergii (Martinªiª, 2009) Weissia longifolia (Martinªiª, 2009) MK – MACEDONIA Abietinella abietina (Martinªiª, 2009) Aloina brevirostris (Martinªiª, 2009) Amphidium mougeotii (Martinªiª, 2009) Andreaea alpestris (Martinªiª, 2009) Aulacomnium androgynum (Martinªiª, 2009) Brachythecium campestre (Martinªiª, 2009) Brachythecium glareosum (Martinªiª, 2009) Bryum intermedium (Martinªiª, 2009) Campyliadelphus elodes (Martinªiª, 2009) Campylium protensum (Martinªiª, 2009) Campylium stellatum (Martinªiª, 2009) Cirriphyllum piliferum (Martinªiª, 2009) MT – MALTA Acaulon muticum (Baur, 1891) Acaulon triquetrum (Baur, 1891) Barbula bolleana (Bottini, 1907) Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Mifsud, 2012) Bryum gemmiparum (Mifsud, 2012) Bryum intermedium (Bottini, 1907) Calliergonella cuspidata (Bottini, 1907) Crossidium crassinervium (Baur, 1891) Didymodon insulanus (Lanfranco, 1989) Didymodon rigidulus (Bottini, 1907) Entosthodon fascicularis (Baur, 1891) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Entosthodon hungaricus (Mifsud, 2012) Fissidens bryoides (Frahm & Lüth, 2008) Fissidens gracilifolius (Frahm & Lüth, 2008) Fissidens taxifolius (Dia et al., 1987) Gyroweisia reflexa (Bottini, 1907) Gyroweisia tenuis (Dia et al., 1987) Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (Mifsud, 2012) Imbribryum mildeanum (Bottini, 1907) Kindbergia praelonga (Dia et al., 1987) Microbryum curvicollum (Baur, 1891) Ptychostomum boreale (Bottini, 1907) Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Baur, 1891) Ptychostomum rubens (Mifsud, 2012) Rhynchostegiella litorea (Mifsud, 2012) Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Sommier & Caruana Gatto, 1915) Tortella flavovirens var. papillosissima (Mifsud, 2012) Tortella inclinata (Lanfranco, 1989) Tortella squarrosa (Brizi, 1890) Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Frahm & Lüth, 2008) Tortula freibergii (Mifsud, 2012) Tortula vahliana (Mifsud, 2012) Weissia controversa var. crispata (Frahm & Lüth, 2008) Weissia wimmeriana (Bottini, 1907) PT – PORTUGAL Acaulon fontiquerianum (Sérgio et al., 1993) Acaulon triquetrum (Sérgio et al., 1984) Aloina rigida (Gallego, 2006c) Blindia acuta (Vieira et al., 2007) Brachydontium trichodes (Machado, 1917) Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Sérgio & Silva, 2007) Bryum klinggraeffii (Townsend, 1994) Bryum kunzei (Ellis et al., 2011d) Bryum sauteri (Blockeel et al., 2010) Bryum subapiculatum (Sérgio et al., 2001a) Bryum tenuisetum (Blockeel et al., 2010) Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Allorge, 1931a) Campylium stellatum (Sérgio, 1968-1969) Campylostelium pitardii (Sérgio et al., 1988) Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Machado, 1932) Dichodontium pellucidum (Vieira et al., 2007) Didymodon australasiae (Sérgio & Pistoor, 2007) Didymodon erosus (Werner et al., 2009b) Didymodon sicculus (Werner et al., 2009b) 211 Didymodon spadiceus (Sérgio et al., 2006b) Fissidens grandifrons (Allorge, 1928) Fissidens jansenii (Sérgio & Pursell, 2001) Grimmia alpestris (Cardoso & Sérgio, 1985) Grimmia caespiticia (Sérgio et al., 1994b) Grimmia dissimulata (Ellis et al., 2011c) Grimmia funalis (Solms-Laubach, 1868) Grimmia reflexidens (Blockeel et al., 2008b) Grimmia torquata (Blockeel et al., 2007a) Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Allorge, 1974) Leptodontium flexifolium (Cardoso & Sérgio, 1985) Microbryum fosbergii (Sérgio et al., 2006a) Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Sérgio & Casas, 1992) Neckera menziesii (Allorge, 1931a) Orthotrichum philibertii (Sérgio et al., 2007b) Orthotrichum shawii (Blockeel et al., 2005) Orthotrichum sprucei (Sérgio et al., 2007b) Oxystegus tenuirostris (Sérgio et al., 2007a) Physcomitrella patens (Brugués & Ruiz, 2010) Plagiothecium laetum (Garcia et al., 2008) Plagiothecium latebricola (Sérgio et al., 2001b) Pohlia bolanderi (Guerra et al., 2007) Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaui (Sérgio & Máguas, 1991) Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Machado, 1917) Pyramidula tetragona (Sérgio et al., 2006a) Schistidium agassizii (Sérgio, 1969) Schistidium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens (Sérgio et al., 2001a) Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii (Sérgio et al., 1988) Seligeria acutifolia (Ellis et al., 2011a) Seligeria calycina (Gos & Ochyra, 1994) Seligeria pusilla (Sérgio et al., 1988) Sphagnum fallax (Sérgio et al., 2003) Sphagnum girgensohnii (Séneca & Daniels, 1994) Syntrichia papillosissima (Gallego, 2006b) Tortula bolanderi (Cano, 2006a) Weissia levieri (Sérgio et al., 1984) RS – SERBIA Cynodontium fallax (Papp & Erzberger, 2009) Dicranella howei (Papp & Erzberger, 2009) Hypnum procerrimum (Papp & Erzberger, 2009) Microbryum floerkeanum (Ellis et al., 2011a) Neckera pumila (Papp & Erzberger, 2009) 212 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Schistidium robustum (Papp & Erzberger, 2009) Seligeria acutifolia (Papp & Erzberger, 2009) Zygodon viridissimus (Papp & Erzberger, 2009) SA – SARDINIA Amblystegium serpens (Cogoni et al., 2002) Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Barbula bolleana (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Herzog, 1905) Brachythecium campestre (Cortini Pedrotti, 1966) Brachythecium tommasinii (Cortini Pedrotti, 1964) Bryum elegans (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Bryum minii (Giacomini, 1938) Bryum schleicheri (Aleffi et al., 1995) Campylium stellatum (Herzog, 1926) Campylopus introflexus (Cogoni et al., 2002) Cryphaea heteromalla (Cogoni et al., 2006) Dichodontium pellucidum (Berta & Chiappini, 1978) Dicranella heteromalla (Cogoni et al., 2006) Dicranum polysetum (Arrigoni, 1986) Distichium inclinatum (Cogoni et al., 2002) Drepanocladus aduncus (Zodda, 1911) Drepanocladus sendtneri (Barbey, 1884) Encalypta ciliata (Herzog, 1926) Entosthodon pulchellus (Crundwell & Nyholm, 1974) Fissidens pusillus (Cortini Pedrotti, 1966) Fissidens rufulus (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Fissidens serrulatus (Cogoni et al., 2002) Grimmia reflexidens (Greven, 1995b) Grimmia tergestina (Greven, 1995b) Gyroweisia reflexa (Cortini Pedrotti & Aleffi, 1994) Heterocladium heteropterum (Cortini Pedrotti, 1966) Hypnum andoi (Cortini Pedrotti, 1964) Hypnum vaucheri (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Berta & Chiappini, 1978) Lescuraea patens (De Notaris, 1869) Leskea polycarpa (Massari, 1897) Neckera menziesii (Cortini Pedrotti, 1966) Neckera pennata (Müller, 1829) Orthotrichum patens (Herzog, 1926) Philonotis calcarea (Herzog, 1905) Philonotis seriata (Cogoni et al., 2002) Platygyrium repens (Cortini Pedrotti, 1964) Pohlia bulbifera (Herzog, 1926) Pohlia elongata var. elongata (Cortini Pedrotti & Aleffi, 1994) Pohlia wahlenbergii (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Polytrichum commune (Raffaelli, 1972) Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (De Notaris, 1869) Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Cogoni et al., 2006) Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus (Fleischer, 1893) Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Berta & Chiappini, 1978) Ptychostomum rubens (Podp≥ra, 1955) Racomitrium elongatum (Cogoni et al., 2002) Racomitrium microcarpon (Moris, 1829) Racomitrium sudeticum (Cogoni et al., 2002) Rhabdoweisia fugax (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Berta & Chiappini, 1978) Schistidium crassipilum (Blom, 1996) Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Cortini, 1965) Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Cortini Pedrotti, 1964) Scorpidium revolvens (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Scorpiurium sendtneri (Cogoni et al., 2007) Seligeria recurvata (Berta & Chiappini, 1978) Syntrichia calcicola (Giacomini & Mundula, 1957) Syntrichia papillosissima (Venturi, 1890) Timmia bavarica (Moris, 1829) Tortula protobryoides (Cortini Pedrotti & Troiano, 1985) Warnstorfia fluitans (Fleischer, 1893) Weissia rutilans (Barbey, 1884) SC – SICILY Antitrichia californica (Nicholson, 1921) Atrichum angustatum (Lübenau & Lübenau, 1968) Brachytheciastrum collinum (Privitera & Puglisi, 1997) Brachythecium cirrosum (Bottini, 1907) Bryum klinggraeffii (Aiello & Dia, 2004) Bryum schleicheri (Raimondo & Dia, 1981) Bryum subapiculatum (Privitera & Puglisi, 1998) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Bryum weigelii (Lo Giudice & Privitera, 1979) Campylopus brevipilus (Privitera & Puglisi, 2009) Campylostelium pitardii (Aiello & Dia, 2004) Cratoneuron curvicaule (Zodda, 1907a) Crossidium laxefilamentosum (Dia & Campisi, 2009) Dicranella humilis (Zodda, 1909) Dicranella rufescens (Lübenau & Lübenau, 1968) Drepanocladus aduncus (Zodda, 1907a) Entodon concinnus (Brizi, 1890) Ephemerum cohaerens (Carratello, 2004) Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. rutheanum (Privitera & Puglisi, 2002) Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Zodda, 1907b) Ephemerum recurvifolium (Aiello & Dia, 2004) Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Zodda, 1907b) Fissidens exilis (Lo Giudice et al., 2004) Fissidens fontanus (Privitera & Puglisi, 1994) Fissidens serrulatus (Zimmitti et al., 2011) Grimmia alpestris (Puglisi, 2009) Grimmia anodon (Carratello, 2002) Grimmia fuscolutea (Puglisi, 2009) Grimmia ramondii (Düll, 2004) Grimmia torquata (Privitera & Puglisi, 2002) Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Brizi, 1890) Heterocladium heteropterum (Zodda, 1907a) Hygrohypnum luridum (Zodda, 1912) Hylocomium splendens (Brizi, 1890) Hypnum procerrimum (Lo Giudice et al., 2004) Lescuraea saxicola (Bottini, 1907) Leskea polycarpa (Raimondo & Dia, 1981) Microbryum curvicollum (Bertoloni, 18581862) Mielichhoferia elongata (Privitera & Puglisi, 2002) Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Privitera & Puglisi, 1996) Mnium stellare (Bottini, 1890) Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Lojacono Pojero, 1886) Oncophorus virens (Lojacono Pojero, 1886) Orthothecium intricatum (Strobl, 1888) Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Lara et al., 2004b) Orthotrichum pulchellum (Lara et al., 2004b) Philonotis caespitosa (Villari et al., 1980) 213 Plagiothecium undulatum (Lojacono Pojero, 1883-1884) Polytrichastrum alpinum (Bottini, 1890) Polytrichum longisetum (Bottini, 1907) Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Zodda, 1911) Racomitrium sudeticum (Zodda, 1909) Rhynchostegium rotundifolium (Lo Giudice & Privitera, 1981) Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Brizi, 1890) Sanionia uncinata (Orlando & Raimondo, 1977) Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Lojacono Pojero, 1886) Schistidium platyphyllum subsp. platyphyllum (Düll, 2004) Schistidium strictum (Zodda, 1912) Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Zodda, 1907b) Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Lojacono Pojero, 1886) Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Düll, 2004) Scorpiurium sendtneri (Düll, 2004) Seligeria acutifolia (Dia & Hallingbäck, 2005) Seligeria pusilla (Lo Giudice et al., 2005) Sphagnum subsecundum (Strobl, 1888) Syntrichia echinata (Campisi et al., 2006) Syntrichia norvegica (Düll, 2004) Syntrichia papillosissima (Lo Manto & Provenzano, 2004) Tortula bolanderi (Blockeel, 1995) Weissia controversa var. densifolia (Zodda, 1907a) Weissia wimmeriana (Lo Giudice & Cristaudo, 2004) Zygodon forsteri (Dia & Lo Re, 2005) Zygodon viridissimus (Dia et al., 2004) SI – SLOVENIA Didymodon sicculus (Blockeel et al., 2009a) SY – SYRIA Aloina aloides (Brown, 1937) Aloina ambigua (Bilewsky & Nachmony, 1955) Aloina bifrons (Schiffner, 1913) Aloina rigida (Schiffner, 1913) Amblystegium serpens (Lorentz, 1868) Anomodon rostratus (Frey & Kürschner, 1991) Antitrichia californica (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Aulacomnium palustre (Lorentz, 1868) Barbula bolleana (Lorentz, 1868) 214 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Barbula convoluta (Brown, 1937) Barbula unguiculata (Brown, 1937) Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Bryum funkii (Schiffner, 1913) Calliergonella cuspidata (Lorentz, 1868) Cinclidotus aquaticus (Salmon, 1900) Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Cinclidotus pachylomoides (Bizot et al., 1952) Crossidium aberrans (Kürschner, 2000b) Crossidium crassinervium (Schiffner, 1913) Didymodon acutus (Brown, 1937) Didymodon australasiae (Kürschner, 1996) Didymodon cordatus (Kürschner, 2000b) Didymodon insulanus (Brown, 1937) Encalypta intermedia (Schiffner, 1913) Encalypta rhaptocarpa (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Entosthodon attenuatus (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Fissidens arnoldii (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Fissidens viridulus (Brown, 1937) Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Smith, 2004) Fontinalis hypnoides (Schiffner, 1913) Funaria anomala (Juratzka & Milde, 1870) Gigaspermum mouretii (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Grimmia anodon (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Grimmia capillata (Schiffner, 1913) Grimmia dissimulata (Maier, 2002) Grimmia laevigata (Fröhlich, 1959) Grimmia lisae (Kürschner, 2000b) Grimmia trichophylla (Kürschner, 2000b) Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Gymnostomum calcareum (Whitehouse & Crundwell, 1992) Gymnostomum viridulum (Kürschner, 2000b) Gyroweisia tenuis (Schiffner, 1913) Homalothecium aureum (Brown, 1937) Homalothecium lutescens (Brown, 1937) Homalothecium philippeanum (Bizot et al., 1952) Hygroamblystegium tenax (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Hypnum cupressiforme (Brown, 1937) Isothecium alopecuroides (Brown, 1937) Kindbergia praelonga (Bilewsky, 1970) Orthotrichum cupulatum (Juratzka & Milde, 1870) Orthotrichum cupulatum var. bistratosum (Schiffner, 1913) Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Orthotrichum rupestre (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Oxyrrhynchium hians (Brown, 1937) Philonotis caespitosa (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Philonotis calcarea (Lorentz, 1868) Plagiomnium elatum (Lorentz, 1868) Pogonatum aloides (Brown, 1937) Polytrichum commune (Brown, 1937) Polytrichum formosum (Lorentz, 1868) Pterygoneurum ovatum (Schiffner, 1913) Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Schiffner, 1913) Ptychostomum compactum (Brown, 1937) Ptychostomum torquescens (Brown, 1937) Pyramidula tetragona (Herrnstadt et al., 1982) Racomitrium heterostichum (Bizot et al., 1952) Rhynchostegium murale (Lorentz, 1868) Schistidium apocarpum (Bizot, 1955) Schistidium flaccidum (Kürschner, 2000b) Scleropodium touretii (Brown, 1937) Sphagnum capillifolium (Lorentz, 1868) Sphagnum fimbriatum (Geheeb, 1902) Syntrichia calcicola (Rungby, 1959) Syntrichia caninervis (Schiffner, 1913) Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (Kürschner, 2000b) Syntrichia caninervis var. pseudodesertorum (Kürschner, 2000b) Syntrichia fragilis (Brown, 1937) Syntrichia handelii (Schiffner, 1913) Syntrichia laevipila (Schiffner, 1913) Syntrichia montana (Schiffner, 1913) Syntrichia papillosissima (Bizot et al., 1952) Timmiella barbuloides (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Tortella flavovirens (Nyholm, 1975) Tortella tortuosa (Nizam & Al-Araj, 1999) Tortula atrovirens (Schiffner, 1913) Tortula brevissima (Schiffner, 1913) Tortula cuneifolia (Brown, 1937) Tortula lindbergii (Schiffner, 1913) Tortula marginata (Agnew & Vondráªek, 1975) Tortula protobryoides (Schiffner, 1913) Trichostomum crispulum (Brown, 1937) Weissia brachycarpa (Brown, 1937) Weissia condensa (Brown, 1937) Weissia controversa (Brown, 1937) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist TU – TUNISIA Aloina brevirostris (Gallego et al., 1999) Amblystegium serpens (Thériot, 1909) Brachymenium commutatum (Bizot, 1931) Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Thériot, 1909) Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Jelenc, 1955) Calliergonella cuspidata (Jelenc, 1955) Campylopus brevipilus (Labbe, 1953) Campylopus introflexus (De Sloover, 1965) Campylopus pilifer (Gradstein & Sipman, 1978) Cirriphyllum crassinervium (De Sloover, 1965) Cryphaea heteromalla (Draper et al., 2008) Dicranella howei (Jelenc, 1955) Dicranoweisia cirrata (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Dicranum scoparium (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Didymodon bistratosus (Pócs, 2007) Ditrichum subulatum (Labbe, 1953) Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Entosthodon attenuatus (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Entosthodon convexus (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Ephemerum recurvifolium (Bizot, 1973) Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Fabronia ciliaris (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Fissidens curvatus (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Funariella curviseta (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Grimmia decipiens (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Grimmia tergestina (Pócs, 2007) Gymnostomum aeruginosum (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Bescherelle, 1897) Hookeria lucens (Potier de la Varde, 1949) Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Bescherelle, 1897) Leptodictyum riparium (Labbe, 1953) Neckera menziesii (De Sloover, 1965) Neckera pumila (Draper et al., 2008) Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Jelenc, 1955) Plagiothecium succulentum (Jelenc, 1955) Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Pogonatum nanum (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Pterigynandrum filiforme (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) 215 Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Jelenc, 1955) Ptychostomum rubens (Bizot, 1973) Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Rhynchostegium riparioides (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Schistidium confertum (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Sematophyllum substrumulosum (De Sloover, 1965) Syntrichia princeps (Draper et al., 2008) Syntrichia sinensis (Bescherelle, 1897) Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Tortula canescens (Bescherelle, 1897) Tortula cuneifolia (Corbière & Pitard, 1909) Tortula pallida (Jelenc, 1955) Tortula solmsii (Bizot, 1931) TR – TURKEY Acaulon mediterraneum (Natcheva et al., 2008) Anacolia menziesii (Kürschner & Erda∑, 2009) Anomobryum julaceum (Çetin, 1988a) Anomodon longifolius (Ören et al., 2010) Anomodon rostratus (Abramova & Abramov, 1979) Anomodon tristis (Arzeni, 1965) Aschisma carniolicum (Çetin, 1988a) Atrichum tenellum (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Barbula enderesii (Tonguç Yayinta∫, 2001) Blindia caespiticia (Papp, 2004) Brachythecium geheebii (Müller, 1998) Brachythecium umbilicatum (Juratzka & Milde, 1870) Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Tonguç Yayinta∫, 2001) Bryum cellulare (Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004) Bryum klinggraeffii (Uyar & Çetin, 2001) Bryum riparium (Çetin & Yurdakulol, 1985) Bryum ruderale (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003) Campyliadelphus elodes (Cangül & Ezer, 2010) Campylopus flexuosus (Özdemir & Uyar, 2008) Campylopus fragilis (Özdemir & Çetin, 1999) Campylopus introflexus (Blockeel et al., 2009a) Campylostelium pitardii (Muñoz & Pando, 2000) Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Tonguç-Yayinta∫, 2001) Cinclidotus danubicus (Blockeel et al., 2010) 216 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Cinclidotus pachylomoides (Erda∑ & Kürschner, 2011) Crossidium crassinervium (Kirmaci et al., 2009) Crossidium laxefilamentosum (Kirmaci et al., 2009) Cynodontium jenneri (Abay & Çetin, 2003) Cynodontium polycarpon (Walther, 1967) Cynodontium strumiferum (Çetin & Yurdakulol, 1985) Cynodontium tenellum (Çetin, 1988a) Dicranella rufescens (Yayinta∫ et al., 1996) Dicranella subulata (Schiffner, 1913) Dicranum flexicaule (Uyar et al., 2008) Dicranum fragilifolium (Uyar et al., 2008) Dicranum fulvum (Henderson, 1958) Dicranum leioneuron (Uyar & Çetin, 2004) Dicranum muehlenbeckii (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Dicranum spadiceum (Henderson & Muirhead, 1956) Dicranum viride (Arzeni, 1965) Didymodon asperifolius (Özdemir et al., 2008) Didymodon bistratosus (Erda∑ & Kürschner, 2005) Diphyscium foliosum (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Ditrichum gracile (Çetin, 1988a) Drepanocladus longifolius (Henderson, 1957) Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Çetin & Yurdakulol, 1985) Drepanocladus trifarius (Batan & Özdemir, 2008) Encalypta microstoma (Blockeel et al., 2007a) Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon (Çetin, 1988a) Encalypta spathulata (Walther, 1967) Entosthodon attenuatus (Çetin, 1988a) Entosthodon handelii (Schiffner, 1913) Entosthodon mouretii (Kirmaci & A∑cagil, 2009) Entosthodon obtusus (Çetin, 1988a) Ephemerum cohaerens (Çetin, 1988a) Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Çetin, 1988a) Fissidens arnoldii (Blockeel et al., 2009a) Fissidens curvatus (Çetin, 1988a) Fissidens fontanus (Tonguç-Yayinta∫ & Allen, 2009) Fissidens gracilifolius (Çetin, 1988a) Fissidens monguillonii (Çetin, 1988b) Fissidens osmundoides (Tonguç-Yayinta∫ & Allen, 2009) Fissidens polyphyllus (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003) Fissidens rufulus (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003) Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Çetin, 1988a) Funaria microstoma (Çetin, 1988a) Funariella curviseta (Çetin, 1988a) Gigaspermum mouretii (Tonguç-Yayinta∫, 2009a) Grimmia crinitoleucophaea (Muñoz & Pando, 2000) Grimmia meridionalis (Tonguç-Yayinta∫, 2001) Grimmia nutans (Müller, 1829) Grimmia ramondii (Papp, 2004) Gymnostomum lanceolatum (Kuªera, 1998) Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea (Erda∑ et al., 2003) Helodium blandowii (Çetin & Yurdakulol, 1985) Homalia webbiana (Çetin, 1988a) Hygrohypnum duriusculum (Çetin, 1991) Hygrohypnum smithii (Walther, 1967) Hyophila involuta (Walther, 1970) Hypnum bambergeri (Çetin & Yurdakulol, 1985) Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum (Uyar & Çetin, 2004) Hypnum recurvatum (Walther, 1967) Isothecium holtii (Uyar & Ören, 2005) Lescuraea mutabilis (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Lescuraea plicata (Çetin & Uyar, 1997) Leucodon flagellaris (Düll, 1985) Microbryum rectum (Müller, 1998) Myurella julacea (Henderson, 1964) Oligotrichum hercynicum (Henderson, 1964) Orthotrichum callistomum (Lara et al., 2010) Orthotrichum consobrinum (Lara et al., 2009b) Orthotrichum crenulatum (Lara et al., 2010) Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium (Walther, 1967) Orthotrichum hispanicum (Garilleti et al., 2009) Orthotrichum macrocephalum (Erda∑ et al., 2004) Orthotrichum microcarpum (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003) Orthotrichum rogeri (Lara et al., 2010) Orthotrichum scanicum (Erda∑ et al., 2004) Orthotrichum schimperi (Lara et al., 2010) Orthotrichum shawii (Ellis et al., 2010a) Orthotrichum sordidum (Lara et al., 2010) Orthotrichum sprucei (Erda∑ & Kürschner, 2000) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist Orthotrichum stellatum (Lara et al., 2010) Orthotrichum stramineum (Walther, 1967) Orthotrichum vittii (Erda∑ et al., 2004) Orthotrichum vladikavkanum (Lara et al., 2010) Oxystegus hibernicus (Çetin, 1988a) Oxystegus recurvifolius (Özdemir & Koz, 2008) Paraleucobryum sauteri (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Philonotis hastata (Müller, 1998) Philonotis rigida (Savaroglu & Tokur, 2006) Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp. acuminatum (Walther, 1970) Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp. eurystomum (Walther, 1970) Plagiothecium denticulatum var. obtusifolium (Yayinta∫, 1994) Plagiothecium latebricola (Henderson, 1958) Plagiothecium piliferum (Ellis et al., 2010b) Pogonatum dentatum (Uyar & Çetin, 2006) Pogonatum inflexum (Çetin, 1988a) Pogonatum neesii (Çetin, 1988a) Pohlia annotina (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Pohlia atropurpurea (Tonguç Yayinta∫, 2001) Pseudocrossidium obtusulum (Natcheva et al., 2008) Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Uyar & Çetin, 2004) Pterygoneurum squamosum (Ellis et al., 2011a) Pterygoneurum subsessile (Blockeel et al., 2009b) Ptychostomum moravicum (Uyar & Çetin, 2001) Pyramidula tetragona (Kara et al., 2008) Racomitrium affine (Henderson, 1958) Racomitrium ellipticum (Özdemir & Koz, 2008) Racomitrium macounii (Abay et al., 2007) Racomitrium microcarpon (Abay et al., 2007) Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Yayinta∫ & Erda∑, 1995) Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Blockeel et al., 2007b) Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (HandelMazzetti von, 1909) Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Blockeel et al., 2006a) 217 Schistidium agassizii (Tonguç-Yayinta∫, 2008) Schistidium dupretii (Blockeel et al., 2009c) Schistidium platyphyllum (Özdemir & Batan, 2008) Schistidium strictum (Çetin, 1988a) Schistidium submuticum (Townsend, 2005) Sciuro-hypnum latifolium (Erda∑ & Yayinta∫, 1999) Scopelophila ligulata (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Seligeria calycina (Papp & Sabovljevi†, 2003) Seligeria tristichoides (Çetin, 1988a) Sphagnum angustifolium (Çetin, 1988a) Sphagnum aongstroemii (Çetin, 1988a) Sphagnum auriculatum (Uyar & Çetin, 2004) Sphagnum centrale (Abay et al., 2009) Sphagnum girgensohnii (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Sphagnum inundatum (Henderson & Prentice, 1969) Sphagnum warnstorfii (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Syntrichia fragilis (Blockeel et al., 2009c) Syntrichia montana var. calva (Blockeel et al., 2008b) Tayloria lingulata (Schiffner, 1913) Tetrodontium brownianum (HandelMazzetti von, 1909) Timmia megapolitana (Erda∑ & Yayinta∫, 1999) Tortella malacophylla (Çetin, 1988a) Tortula canescens (Handel-Mazzetti von, 1909) Tortula grandiretis (Crundwell et al., 1978b) Tortula israelis (Henderson & Prentice, 1969) Tortula pallida (Çetin, 1988a) Tortula systylia (Yayinta∫ & Iwatsuki, 1988) Tortula vlassovii (Çetin, 1988a) Trachycystis ussuriensis (Tonguç-Yayinta∫, 2009b) Ulota coarctata (Lara et al., 2010) Ulota rehmannii (Lara et al., 2010) Weissia breutelii (Blockeel et al., 2009a) Weissia rutilans (Tonguç Yayinta∫, 2001) Zygodon dentatus (Lara et al., 2010) Zygodon forsteri (Erda∑ & Kirmaci, 2010) 218 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Annotations [1] Acaulon longifolium was described by Herrnstadt & Heyn (1999) from Israel, and that is the only country where it is known. [2] Olsson et al. (2011) established that the genus Neckera as traditionally understood was paraphyletic, and proposed its subdivision into four separate genera: Neckera s.s., containing the generic type Neckera pennata; Forsstroemia Lindb., which is absent in Europe and the Mediterranean area; Alleniella S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt (including the European A. besseri and A. complanata), and Exsertotheca S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt (including E. crispa and E. intermedia). Draper et al. (2011) included the recently described Neckera baetica Guerra in the genus Exsertotheca as E. baetica (Guerra) Draper, González-Mancebo, O.Werner, J. Patiño & Ros, and demonstrated that the European species Neckera cephalonica and N. pumila should be included in Neckera s.s. The only species for which the generic placement remains untested by molecular data is Neckera oligocarpa (known in the study area only from Italy) but Draper et al. (2011) suggested its possible inclusion in Neckera s.s., due to its morphological proximity to N. pennata. [3] The combination Anomobryum bavaricum was published by Holyoak & Köckinger (2010). According to these authors this species has often been confused with A. concinnatum. [4] Atrichum androgynum was reported as new to the European flora (including mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores) by Sérgio et al. (2010). [5] Barbula semilimbata Dixon & Luisier, previously considered a Madeiran endemic, has been synonymised with Ceratodon purpureus by Sérgio et al. (2006). Ceratodon purpureus var. rotundifolius Berggr. has been reported from Italy and this name is considered at present a synonym of Ceratodon heterophyllus Kindb. According to Hill et al. (2006) European records of C. heterophyllus are based on plants that lack capsules and according to the account of Burley & Pritchard (1990) are not reliable. Consequently Ceratodon heterophyllus should also be excluded from the Mediterranean area. [6] Barbula arcuata was reported from Egypt by Shabbara (2006). This is the only Mediterranean report of this species widely distributed in Central and South America as well as in Asia, but not known from any other adjacent territory in Europe and Africa. A similar case is that of the American and Asian taxon Didymodon tectorum. It was reported from Egypt by Imam & Ghabbour (1972), and is the only report from the Mediterranean. Both reports require verification. [7] Brachymenium exile is a widely distributed species, but is absent in the European part of the Mediterranean basin. [8] Brachythecium ehrenbergii Lorenz was described from Syria, but its identity has not been revised since. [9] Düll (1984, 1985) reported several species from Northern Africa without any indication of individual countries or supporting data concerning localities and, as previously stated by Ros et al. (1999), no further report from these countries has been found in the literature consulted for this paper. Therefore, these species – Brachythecium mildeanum, Didymodon ferrugineus, D. sinuosus, Grimmia donniana, Hennediella heimii, Leucobryum glaucum, Neckera pennata and Zygodon conoideus – should be excluded from the flora of the African part of the Mediterranean. [10] The generic classification proposed by Holyoak & Pedersen (2007) for the Bryaceae has been followed in this checklist. These authors have taxonomically resolved some complexes on the basis of available molecular data, but several species are still unresolved and are therefore retained in Bryum s. l. However, some exceptions have been made: Bryum mildeanum has been included in the genus Imbribryum based on Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 219 molecular data published by Guerra et al. (2008). Bryum torquescens and Bryum moravicum have not yet been sequenced, and although they are morphologically very close to Ptychostomum capillare, neither species has yet been transferred to this genus. Based on the morphological affinities of both species, we propose the following combinations in Ptychostomum: Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka comb. nov. Basionym: Bryum torquescens Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Eur., 4 p. 119, pl. 20, 1839. Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka comb. nov. Basionym: Bryum moravicum Podp., V≥stn. Klubu P÷ír. v Prost≥jov≥ 8: 41. 1906. [11] Bryum trabutii Thér. was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. Bryum kabylicum Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. has been reported from the same country. [12] Bryum remelei Müll. Hal. was described from Egypt but it is omitted in the present checklist since Ochi (1972) wrote that “after revising the specimen, it may be wiser not to recognize a definite taxon on such scanty and undeveloped material”. [13] Bryum geheebii Mull. Hal. and Bryum gerwigii (Müll. Hal.) Limpr. are doubtful species reported from France, whose identity remains to be established (Hill et al., 2006). [14] According to Erda∑ & Kürschner (2011), Cinclidotus bistratosus and Cinclidotus vardaranus are endemic to Turkey, while Cinclidotus pachyloma is endemic to Southwest Asia. [15] Crossidium seriatum Crum & Steere was erroneously reported from Spain and France as stated by Cano (2006a) and Hugonnot (2008) respectively. Therefore it is rejected from the Mediterranean area. [16] As Tortula crassinervia is the basionym, the neutrum form should be used in Crossidium as C. crassinervium. Delgadillo (1975) established that Crossidium chloronotos (Brid.) Limpr. is nomenclaturally a synonym of C. squamiferum. However taxonomically the name C. chloronotos has been applied to European plants for which the correct name is C. crassinervium. Ros et al. (1999) considered that this interpretation should also be applied to the North African reports and we agree that it should be followed for the whole Mediterranean area. Also Barbula chloronotos fo. nivea Besch. nom. nud. should be referred to C. crassinervium and not to Crossidium squamiferum. [17] Cano (2007) established that Dialytrichia saxicola was the older and thus valid name for Dialytrichia fragilifolia (Biz. & J. Rozx.) F. Lara. [18] Ochyra et al. (2003), based on morphological data, proposed the segregation of Dicranoweisia into two different genera: Dicranoweisia s.s. (including D. cirrata), and Hymenoloma (including D. crispula, D. compacta and other non-European species). This conclusion was subsequently supported by molecular data (Hedderson et al., 2004; Werner et al., 2013). The familial position of Hymenoloma remains unclear (Stech et al., 2012; Werner et al., 2013). [19] Dicranoweisia africana Dixon is an African species that was doubtfully listed for Crete by Düll (1995e). [20] Jiménez et al. (2005) synonymized Didymodon trivialis (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra with D. umbrosus, and suggested its exclusion from France, Greece, Spain, and Jordan as all these records were based on specimens belonging to D. australasiae sensu Jiménez et al. (2005). Posterior reports of D. umbrosus in Greece (Sabovljevi† et al., 2008b) and in other Mediterranean countries were published after the question had been clarified. [21] Encalypta serbica Kati† was described from Serbia, but has not been refound since (Pavi† et al., 1998). The type specimen is not available and its identity remains unclear. From the original description Horton (1983) suggests that it is probably a form of E. ciliata. 220 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [22] Entosthodon curviapiculatus Müll. Hal. (= Funaria curviapiculata (Müll. Hal.) Broth.) was described from Egypt but its identity has not been revised since. [23] Funaria serrata Brid. was cited in old literature from France as a synonym of Entosthodon convexus (Boulay, 1884). At present F. serrata is an accepted species in the Flora of North America (McIntosch, 2007) although there is molecular evidence that it should be included in the genus Entosthodon as E. serratus (Brid.) Fife (Liu et al., 2012). In any case it should be excluded from the Mediterranean area. [24] Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & Milde was described from Libya and later reported from several south-western Asian countries (Jordan and Turkey) and also in central Asia, but its identity remains unknown. [25] Brugués & Sérgio (2010) conducted a taxonomic revision of the types of the Macaronesian Entosthodon krausei Besch. and Funaria fritzei Geh., and the Algerian Entosthodon deserticola (Trab.) Jelenc and E. saharae (Trab.) Jelenc, and concluded that all of them are synonymous with E. commutatus. [26] Entosthodon handelii was described from Mesopotamia and Kurdistan as Funaria handelii Schiffn. (the localities mentioned in the protologue are now in Turkey and Iraq), and it has been recorded recently in the Caucasus by Fedosov et al. (2010). [27] Ros & Cano (2008) when studying the type of the Algerian Physcomitrium longicolle Trab. observed that this was an older synonym of E. hungaricus and proposed the combination Entosthodon longicollis (Trab.) Ros & M.J. Cano. They were not aware that this was an illegitimate name because Mitten had already published the name E. longicollis in 1869 for a different species. Therefore the later valid name, E. hungaricus, is used here. [28] Entosthodon kroonkurk has recently been described by Dirkse & Brugués (2010) from specimens from the Canary Islands and mainland Spain. [29] Several names at present included in the Funariaceae have been used for mosses collected around the Nile River with the epithet nilotica/niloticum/niloticus. The first of these names was Gymnostomum niloticum Delile for plants in which “Les quatre ou cinq feuilles supérieures sont les plus longues, et rapprochées en rosette au-dessous de l’urne, qui est presque sessile, et qu’elles dépassent considérablement. L’urne est sphérique-deprimée; elle se réduit à un godet plat” (Delile, 1813). The second name was Entosthodon niloticus Schimp. ex Müll. Hal. for plants with “theca in pedunculo recto elongato flavo-rubente erecta, e collo longiusculo pyriformis” Müller (1855). Although the sporophytes of both species are clearly different, Müller (op. cit.) included Delile’s Gymnostomum niloticum as a synonym of his species, causing great confusion among later authors. This misinterpretation was detected by Müller (1858) who stated when combining G. niloticus in the genus Physcomitrium (Müller, 1858): “Synonymon in Bot. Zeit. 1855, p. 747 ad Entosth. Niloticum Schimp. revocatum deleatur”. This confusion was probably due to the fact that the specimen studied by Schimper (1855) was also collected by Delile in Egypt in 1802 (Exemplar BM000674743, Ros, pers. comm.). The name proposed by Delile was later combined in other genera as Microstegium niloticum (Delile) Lindb. in 1865, Aphanorrhegma niloticum (Delile) Lindb. in 1867 and Micropoma niloticum (Delile) Lindb. in Broth. in 1903. Fife (1982) concluded that the correct taxonomic placement of all these names should be in Physcomitrium, and that Micropoma is a superfluous name for Physcomitrium subgen. Cryptopyxis (Müll. Hal.) Broth. On the other hand the name Funaria nilotica (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Broth. was a combination made by Brotherus for Entosthodon niloticus. In conclusion two different taxa of Funariaceae have been described from the Nile area, and they correspond to the accepted names Entosthodon niloticus and Physcomitrium niloticum. The first of these is endemic to Egypt, while the second has a wider distribution including Egypt, Subsaharan Africa (O’Shea, 2006) and south-western Asia (Frey & Kürschner 1991; Kürschner, 2000a). [30] Entosthodon planoconvexus was reported from Egypt by Shabbara (1999), but this is the only Mediterranean report of this North American species, which is not known from any other adjacent territory in Europe and Africa. This report requires verification. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 221 [31] Ephemerum stellatum H. Philib. has been recently synonymised by Holyoak (2010) with E. serratum, based on a study of the type. However, this author remarked that the name E. stellatum had been used in a wider sense to refer to two different morphotypes that actually belong to two different species. The specimens with finely papillose spores, usually with a hyaline veil or the remnants of one, should be named as E. minutissimum, and those with coarsely papillose spores, without a hyaline veil or its remnants, as E. serratum. Therefore, the reports of E. stellatum in the Mediterranean area (France, Morocco, Portugal and Turkey) should be revised in order to assess to which of the two accepted species they belong. [32] Guerra et al. (2010b) proposed a new species, Neckera baetica, for the specimens from mainland Spain previously named Neckera intermedia Brid. Based on molecular data and following the new generic classification of Olsson et al. (2011), Draper et al. (2011) proposed the inclusion of the new species in the genus Exsertotheca. [33] Fabronia leikipiae var. ahaggarensis Thér. & Trab. was described from Algeria (Hoggar, Sahara), the only country where it is known. Its identity has not been revised since. [34] Fabronia guenzii is an African species reported from the study area only in Morocco by Rauh (1952) but the identity of the report is difficult to confirm because the specimen cannot be traced (Ros, unpublished). [35] Fissidens narbonensis Roum. was described from France but its identity remains unknown. It was considered by Corley et al. (1981) as a doubtful species. According to Bruggeman-Nannenga (pers. comm.) the type is probably lost and therefore its identity cannot be assessed. It seems to belong to the Fissidens bryoides complex. [36] Fissidens luisieri P. de la Varde was synonymised with F. serrulatus by Werner et al. (2009a). [37] Funaria nubica Müll. Hal. and Funaria sickenbergeri Müll. Hal. were described from Egypt but their identity is uncertain and requires further study. [38] The status of Funaria maireana Copp., described from Greece and also reported from Egypt by Coppey (1909), is uncertain and requires further study. [39] Funaria altissima was described from Algeria and is known only from the original report. Its identity has not been revised since but it seems to be a distinct taxon (Ros and Brugués, unpublished). [40] Funaria anomala is a poorly known species described from Cyprus and also reported from Egypt and south-western Asia. [41] Maier (2010) in a morphological-anatomical study of the genus Grimmia treated G. lisae, G. trichophylla, and G. meridionalis as distinct species, along with G. dissimulata. The phylogenetic study of Grimmia based on plastid DNA sequences (trnL-trnF and rps4) and morphological characters by Streiff (2006) seems to support the criterion of Maier, which is concordant with previous observations of Muñoz (pers. comm.). However, Greven (2009a) has a different opinion about G. meridionalis and includes it among the synonyms of Grimmia austrofunalis Müll. Hal. Nevertheless, Muñoz (1999) considers this taxon to be absent from Europe and restricted to America and Australia, and that all European specimens identified under this name actually correspond to other species. The considered by Greven (2009a) synonyms of G. austrofunalis (Grimmia britannica A.J.E. Sm., G. decipiens var. robusta Braithw., G. robusta Fergusson ex Braithw. nom. illeg. and G. trichophylla var. robusta (Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm.), – all of them corresponding to a single taxon – are according to Muñoz & Pando (2000) of uncertain identity as the name on which they are based, G. robusta, remains to be typified. The criterion of Muñoz included in Hill et al. (2006) has been followed in this paper. [42] Grimmia horrida was described from the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) by Muñoz et al. (2009). Greven (2011) regards it only as variety of G. montana. 222 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. However, his “renaming” only “published” in his web treatments (http:// www.grimmiasoftheworld.com/pdf/Grimmia_montana.pdf) is not valid from the nomenclatural point of view. [43] Gymnostomum mosis is an eastern Mediterranean species which, however, is absent from the European part. According to Cano et al. (1994) it was erroneously reported from Spain. [44] The genus Hedenasiastrum was created by Aigoin et al. (2009) based on molecular data. It includes only the Madeiran endemic formerly described as Brachythecium percurrens Hedenäs. [45] Hedwigia striata is not considered an accepted species by Hill et al. (2006), but according to Hespanhol et al. (2010) it has been rehabilitated as a distinct species based on molecular data by Buchbender et al. (unpublished), and is therefore reported from Portugal. [46] Despite the wide range of variation in Hygroamblystegium species, Vanderpoorten (2004) proposed to include all of them in only one species, H. varium. However, Hill et al. (2006) did not follow this proposal arguing that further work was still needed. Vanderpoorten & Hedenäs (2009) in a new study of the Amblystegiaceae proposed to treat H. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp., Hedenäs & Goffinet as a variety of H. varium in order to reflect the great morphological variability observed in this taxon depending on the habitat conditions. These authors did not treat H. tenax and fluviatile, which probably should be also considered at variety level. [47] Following the study by Rams Sánchez (2007), Ochyra et al. (2008) proposed the name Hymenoloma mulahaceni (Höh.) Ochyra for Oreoweisia mulahaceni Höhn., an overlooked species described by Höhnel (1895) from the Spanish Sierra Nevada. They also considered the European Hymenoloma intermedium (J.J. Amann) Ochyra nom. illeg. (= Dicranoweisia intermedia J.J. Amann) to be a synonym of H. mulahaceni. Werner et al. (2013) have confirmed by molecular data this synonymy and its inclusion in the genus Hymenoloma. Also these authors present a complete description of the species and a key of the Holartic species of the genus Hymenoloma. [48] Hymenostylium hildebrandtii is an African species also recorded in the Arabian Peninsula (Kürschner, 1998), and more recently in the Mediterranean area from the Moroccan Anti-Atlas by Cano et al. (2002). [49] Hyophila pampanini Zodda was described from Libya and later reported from this country by Pampanini (1914), but its identity has not been revised since. [50] The Madeiran and Azorean endemic Echinodium prolixum (Mitt.) Broth. was transferred to the genus Isothecium by Stech et al. (2008), based on the results of a morphological and molecular study carried out to clarify the origin of the genus Echinodium. [51] Leptodictyum kurdicum (Schiffn.) Broth. is a poorly known species described as Amblystegium kurdicum Schiffn. from Turkey, and that is the only country where it is known. [52] Leptodon corsicus was described by Sotiaux et al. (2009) from Corsica, and that is the only Mediterranen area where it is known to occur. [53] Olsson et al. (2011) suggested that the genus Cryptoleptodon should be included in Leptodon. L. longisetus is the only Mediterranean species formerly included in Cryptoleptodon. [54] According to Stech et al. (2011), Leucodon sciuroides var. morensis (Schwägr.) Kindb. should be considered a synonym of Leucodon sciuroides var. sciuroides. [55] The genus Microeurhynchium was created by Aigoin et al. (2009) based on molecular data. It includes only Oxyrrhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Loeske (= Rhynchostegiella pumila (Wilson) E.F. Warb.). Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 223 [56] Crosby & Buck (2011) were aware that the long-used generic name Pterogonium Sw. was illegitimate and they replaced it by Nogopterium. They also created the combination Nogopterium gracile. [57] The genus Nyholmiella was maintained as distinct from Orthotrichum by Goffinet et al. (2004) and Lara et al. (2009a). [58] Oncophorus dendrophilus was described by Hedderson & Blockeel (2006) from Cyprus and Crete, and these are the only territories where it is known. [59] Orthotrichum letourneuxii Besch. was described from Algeria but its identity cannot be evaluated because the type cannot be located, and it is impossible to conclude from the protologue whether it is an Orthotrichum or not (Lewinsky, 1993). A similar case is that of Orthotrichum pseudostramineum Dism. from France, of which Lewinsky (1993) states “type specimen not seen or incomplete”. [60] The American Orthotrichum flowersii Vitt was reported from France by Boudier & Pierrot (1992), but Hill et al. (2006) excluded it from Europe because the specimen actually belongs to O. crenulatum. [61] Orthotrichum consobrinum is an Asian species recently recorded in Spain and Turkey (Lara et al., 2009b). [62] Köckinger et al. (2010) concluded that the sole species of the genus Paraleptodontium, P. recurvifolium (Taylor) D.G. Long, should be included in the genus Oxystegus. In Europe O. recurvifolius and O. hibernicus are both restricted to hyperoceanic regions, and therefore the reports of both species in the Mediterranean region should be revised. Oxystegus tenuirostris var. holtii (Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm. is recognised in this paper as a subatlantic taxon widespread and possibly frequent in Atlantic Europe. In the Mediterranean area it is only confirmed in France (Vosges Mts., from where it has been published by Frahm (1991) and Werner (1993) as O. hibernicus). Oxystegus cylindricus var. irriguus (Limpr.) Podp. is presumably a synonym of var. holtii although the type could not be studied. [63] Koponen & Isoviita (2010) have substantiated the use of the name Philonotis capillaris, which has preference over P. arnellii Husn. [64] Philonotis laxitexta is an Asian species known from Iran (Frey & Kürschner, 1991) and reaching the Mediterranean area in Lebanon. [65] Physcomitrium immersum was recorded in Egypt by Shabbara (1999). This is the only Mediterranean report of this species widely distributed in North America. This single report requires verification. [66] Plagiomnium confertidens is an Asian species (Koponen, 1981) that reaches the Mediterranean area only in Turkey. [67] Plaubelia sprengelii was recorded in Egypt by Shabbara (2006). This is the only Mediterranean report of this species known from North, Central and South America. This single report requires verification. [68] According to Brugués & Sérgio (2006), Pleuridium serrulatum Luisier, described from Spain, should be considered a synonym of Dicranella heteromalla. [69] Pogonatum inflexum is an Asian species that possibly reaches the Mediterranean area in Turkey (Çetin 1988a), although no locality has been given and the report is therefore uncertain. [70] Pohlia korbiana (Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. was described from the Egyptian part of the Libyan desert as Bryum korbianum Müll. Hal., but its identity has not been revised since. [71] Polytrichum autranii Renauld & Cardot is a poorly known species described from Lebanon, but its identity has not been revised since. 224 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [72] Pottiopsis caespitosa was studied from a morphological and molecular standpoint by Ros & Werner (2007), who concluded that it was a very variable species that should also include Trichostomum triumphans De Not. (= Weissia triumphans (De Not.) M.O. Hill)) and Weissia tyrrhena M. Fleisch. [73] According to Vanderpoorten & Hedenäs (2009) the genus Amblystegium as considered in Hill et al. (2006) is unsatisfactory because there are phylogenetic evidences that A. confervoides (Brid.) Schimp., A. radicale (P. Beauv.) Schimp., and A. subtile (Hedw.) Schimp. are clearly not related to A. serpens (the type species) and should be accommodated within other genera. Consecuently, A. confervoides is included in the monotypic genus Serpoleskea (Vanderpoorten et al., 2002), A. radicale (= Campylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Grout) in the genus Pseudocampylium, and A. subtile (Hedw.) Schimp. (= Platydictya subtilis (Hedw.) H.A. Crum) in the genus Pseudoamblystegium. [74] The records of Barbula indica from Italy were revised to B. consanguinea in Köckinger et al. (2012) as a new European species. These authors also reported it from Croatia, as well as from other non Mediterranean countries (Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland). The previous Italian report as Barbula cancellata Müll. Hall. is a conflictive one, since it is an American taxon whose occurrence in Italy is very unlikely. [75] Pseudoleskea perraldieri Besch. was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. [76] The genus Pseudorhynchostegiella was created by Aigoin et al. (2009) based on molecular data. It includes only Rhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) P. Allorge & Perss. [77] Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra (2011) showed that Hypnum boreale F. Weber & D. Mohr belonged to the genus Ptychostomum Hornsch., and made the new combination in this genus. Additionally, they showed that this species was conspecific with P. pallescens (Schwägr.) J.R. Spence. Although there is no doubt of its presence in the Mediterranean countries, it appears to be strictly montane in them, and does not occur in the “typically lowland zone” (Holyoak, pers. comm.). Therefore, the distribution of the species in the area should be revised. The report in Malta as Bryum obconicum Hornsch. seems to correspond to Ptychostomum torquescens (Mifsud, 2012). [78] Huttunen & Ignatov (2010) established that the genus Platyhypnidium was polyphyletic and most of its species were included in Rhynchostegium; therefore they synonymised Platyhypnidium with Rhynchostegium. [79] Rhynchostegium confusum was described from continental Spain by Cezón et al. (2010). [80] Werner et al. (2007) showed that the Canarian endemic Platyhypnidium torrenticola (Ochyra, C. Schmidt & Bültmann) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra (= Gradsteinia torrenticola Ochyra) should not be considered distinct from Rhynchostegium riparioides (= Platyhypnidium riparioides). [81] The reports of Schistidium apocarpum in the Mediterranean published before the revision of Blom (1996) should be revised in order to establish to which of the presently accepted species they correspond. [82] Schistidium cinclidodonteum is a montane American species that was reported from the high mountains of Morocco by Ros et al. (2000). [83] The occurrence of Schistidium strictum in most areas of the Mediterranean is doubtful because it is a strongly oceanic species and its presence is usually based on reports of Grimmia apocarpa var. gracilis Röhl., Schistidium apocarpum var. gracile (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp., and Schistidium gracile (Röhl.) Limpr. There are uncertainties about the correct interpretation of these names and their synonymy with Schistidium strictum or S. apocarpum (Blom, 1996). [84] The revision of the genus Sciuro-hypnum in the Mediterranean area and Europe by Orgaz et al. (2011) has not been followed. These authors reject the presence of Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 225 S. tromsoeense, segregated from S. starkei by Draper & Hedenäs (2008) and reported in the Mediterranean from France (Draper & Hedenäs, 2008) Greece (Orgaz Álvarez & Blockeel, 2010) and Italy (Blockeel et al., 2010). The arguments used by Orgaz et al. (2011) are the morphological discrepancies observed between the type, with smooth seta and costa reaching mid-leaf, and the Mediterranean samples that seem to show a rough seta and percurrent costa. Therefore, these authors consider that all the Mediterranean samples identified as S. tromsoeense should be referred to S. reflexum. Draper & Hedenäs (2008) include in their molecular study a sample from France and it sits together with other samples of S. tromsoeense, and not with S. reflexum, so it can be said with some confidence that S. tromsoeense occurs at least in France, and cannot be excluded from the Mediterranean checklist. Furthermore Orgaz et al. (2011) do not consider the morphological variation within S. tromsoeense nor the available molecular evidence. Recently, Hedenäs et al. (2012) revealed a polyphyly in ITS data of S. tromsoeense, and also admitted the existence of rough seta in this taxon. [85] Brachythecium curtum (Lind.) Limpr. was considered by Piippo (1983) a synonym of Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium, but later Ignatov & Milyutina (2007), taking account of molecular data, recognised it as a distinct species (Sciuro-hypnum curtum). It seems that all earlier European records of S. oedipodium rather refer to S. curtum but revisions will be necessary in at least some countries, as S. oedipodium is known from the Russian part of Greater Caucasus. Also it seems to have been excluded from Europe and the Mediterranean by Orgaz et al. (2012), since it is not included in their treatment. [86] Sphagnum subtile (Russow) Warnst. is a controversial taxon that was not recognised in Hill et al. (2006), although it has been reported from different Mediterranean countries including Spain (Muñoz & Aldasoro 1995; Brugués et al., 2007b). [87] According to Hill et al. (2006), Sphagnum nitidulum Warnst. ex Warnst. was described from Terceira in the Azores, but the type material has presumably been destroyed and its identity is obscure. [88] Splachnobryum aquaticum was reported from Jordan by El Oqlaq et al. (1988) as S. arabicum Dixon, which is considered a synonym of the former species by Arts (2001). According to this author S. aquaticum is distributed in Somalia and Southern Asia, as well as the Arabian Peninsula (type of S. arabicum). [89] Splachnobryum limbatum was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1999). However, this is the only Mediterranean report of this species unknown from any of the adjacent territories, but distributed in the Pacific Islands East of Papua New Guinea. This single report requires verification. [90] Stegonia mouretii (Corb.) Broth. was described from Morocco as Pottia mouretii Corb., but its identity has not been revised because the type specimen has not been traced (Ros, unpublished). Stegonia mouretii var. crinita Corb. ex Jelenc was studied by Cano et al. (2000) and proved to be a synonym of Pterygoneurum ovatum. [91] Syntrichia submontana (Broth.) Ochyra is an Asian species known from Mongolia (Kellmann, 2011; Zander, 1993) and from an old locality in Jordan. [92] The taxonomic status of Thamnobryum alopecurum var. maderense is controversial since some authors treat it at specific rank, while others treat it as a variety under T. alopecurum. Two recent papers have been published on this subject (Frahm & Sabovljevi†, 2006; Olsson et al., 2009), both reporting molecular analysis based on very few specimens. Frahm & Sabovljevi† (2006) found exceptionally high ITS sequence divergences between T. alopecurum s.s., var. maderense, and T. fernandesii, which contradict previous molecular results (Stech et al. 2001). Therefore, the question seems to remain unsolved. [93] According to Werner et al. (2005) and Grundmann et al. (2006), Pleurochaete is included within the genus Tortella. The two species present in the Mediterranean traditionally treated in Pleurochaete, the widespread P. squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. and the south-west Asian P. malacophylla (Müll. Hal.) Broth. are treated here in Tortella. 226 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [94] Tortula wilczekii Meyl. was described from Algeria as Tortula mairei Meyl. nom. illeg., a later homonym. However, its identity has not been revised because the type has not been traced (Ros, unpublished). [95] Tortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. was described from France as Barbula buysonnii H. Philib., but its identity has not been revised. [96] Barbula montenegrina Breidl. & Szyszyl., often considered a synonym of Tortula lingulata Lindb., has been synonymised by Ko≠nar & Kuªera (2010) with T. muralis var. obtusifolia. As this is the only report of Tortula lingulata in the Mediterranean countries, it should be excluded from the area. [97] The species included in the genus Phascum by Hill et al. (2006), Phascum cuspidatum Hedw. and Phascum vlassovii Laz., are here included in the genus Tortula as Tortula acaulon and Tortula vlassovii following the proposals of Zander (1993) and Werner et al. (2002, 2004) for the former and Ros & Herrnstadt (2010) for the latter. Also Ros & Herrnstadt (2010) reduced Phascum galilaeum Herrnst. & Heyn. to a variety of Tortula acaulon and synonymised Pottia gemmifera Herrnst. & Heyn., also from Israel, with Tortula caucasica. [98] The genus Protobryum is accepted in Hill et al. (2006) for the single species P. bryoides (Dicks.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano. We include this species in the genus Tortula as proposed by Zander (1993) and corroborated subsequently from molecular data by Werner et al. (2002, 2004). [99] According to Ros et al. (2008), the names Tortula caucasica Broth. and T. lindbergii should replace T. modica R.H. Zander and T. lanceola R.H. Zander respectively. [100] Tortula kneuckeri Broth. & Geh. was considered a nomen nudum by Wijk et al. (1969) based on Brotherus (1924), who did not include a species description or illustration. However, a description of this species had been given earlier by Geheeb (1903), which substantiates its recognition. More recently it has been collected and described from Sinai (Egypt) by Abou-Salama (2001). [101] Tortula mucronifera was described from the Arabian Peninsula and Jordan by Frey et al. (1994) and later reported from Morocco by Cano et al. (2002). [102] Ko≠nar & Kolá÷ (2009) in a biosystematic study of the Tortula muralis complex using multivariate analysis of morphological characters, a cultivation experiment and cytological screening showed that subsp. obtusifolia (= T. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Mathieu) was invariably haploid, but that both haploid and diploid plants were shown to occur in subsp. muralis. The pattern of morphological variability however allowed the recognition of the two subspecies within T. muralis and two varieties within subsp. muralis. In the case of var. aestiva, they maintained the varietal rank. Even though it had been synonymised with the type variety by Cano (2006a), Ko≠nar & Kolá÷ (2009) observed that the main character of the gametophyte used for the determination of this variety (costa excurrency) proved to be stable in cultivation, indicating that this character is under genetic control. [103] Tortula plinthobia (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth. was reported from Egypt by Refai (2001) but this is the only Mediterranean report of this species known from North America. This single report requires verification. [104] Triquetrella papillata (Hook. f. & Wilson) Broth. was reported from Egypt by Badawi et al. (1987) and El-Saadawi et al. (1987), but later considered a misidentification by El-Saadawi et al. (1999). It is therefore rejected from the area. [105] Weissia leptocarpa Schimp. ex Besch. hom. illeg. is a doubtful and illegitimate name that was described from Portugal (Levier 1880), and later reported from Turkey (Wettstein, 1889) and Algeria (Jelenc, 1955), and later included in some of the compilations of these countries. The identity of the name has not been revised recently. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 227 [106] Hymenostomum subrostellatum Schimp. ex Besch. was described from Algeria, but the type has not been traced and its identity has not been studied. If it merits recognition, then a new combination in the genus Weissia Hedw. may be required. [107] Weissia algeriana Müll. Hal. nom. inval. was cited erroneously from Spain by Düll (1984). [108] Weissia breutelii (= Hymenostomum breutelii (Müll. Hal.) Kindb.) has been reported from Israel and Turkey (Herrnstadt et al., 1982 and Blockeel et al., 2009a). As it is an American species these reports require further investigation. [109] Weissia ovatifolia was described by Kürschner (1995) from Jordan and to date that is the only country where it is known. [110] Weissia sinaloensis was reported from Egypt by Shabbara et al. (2009), but this is the only Mediterranean report of this species known from Central and South America. This single report requires verification. [111] Zygodon catarinoi C. Garcia, F. Lara, Sérgio & Sim-Sim was described by Garcia et al. (2006) from the Western Mediterranean area (Morocco, mainland Spain and Portugal). Later it has been reported from other Mediterranean areas. [112] Zygodon obtusifolius was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1987), but this is the only Mediterranean report of this species known from Central and South America and Australia. This single report requires verification. [113] Clasmatodon parvulus (Hampe) Sull. is here rejected from the Mediterranean area. Heras et al. (2006) established that it had been erroneously reported from Spain, and thus recommended its exclusion from the whole European continent, what was followed by Hill et al. (2006). [114] The locus classicus of Vesicularia reimersiana in northern Africa (“Tassili n’Adrar, point d’eau Tig Hert, à l’ouest de Tamada) by Bizot & Potier de la Varde (1952), was erroneously considered by Ros et al. (1999) to belong to Mali, since it actually is situated in the south of Algeria. Vesicularia galerulata (Duby) Broth. and V. reimersiana have been reported from Malta, and the former also from Sicily. Hill et al. (2006) reviewed the history of these reports and concluded that it seemed likely that V. galerulata had never been found in Europe, but they retained V. reimersiana in the European list. From this it can be interpreted that they accepted the presence of this species on Malta. On the other hand Frahm & Lüth (2008) only cited V. galerulata for Malta and did not mention V. reimersiana as the possible identity of the Maltese record. These authors, based on Bizot & Potier de la Varde (1952), considered the presence of Vesicularia in Malta very doubtful. In our opinion, the presence of any species of this genus in the European part of the Mediterranean is unlikely. Since the original Maltese specimen was destroyed in B during the Second World War, both species should be excluded from Europe until new data substantiate or disprove their occurrence and only V. reimersiana should be accepted from Northern Africa. [115] Dicranodontium uncinatum should be excluded from Andorra (Brugués & Ruiz, 2011d). Also, Drepanocladus sendtneri and Kiaeria falcata were erroneously reported from Andorra and Spain according to Brugués & Ruiz (2003), and Brugués & Ruiz (2011e) respectively. [116] Sphagnum molle var. limbatum Warnst. has been reported from Andorra and France. At present this name is considered a synonym of Sphagnum angermanicum Melin, but both reports were misidentications of abnormal (isophyllous) forms of Sphagnum capillifolium (Casas, 2005, Pierrot, 1988). [117] Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. atlanticum, which was cited for Albania by Petrov (1960), is erroneously synonymised with R. alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. (= Platyhypnidium lusitanicum (Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra) in Sabovljevi† et al. (2008a). It should therefore be excluded from the Albanian moss list. 228 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [118] The only report of Aloina aloides in the Azores was made by Eggers (1982) and it has been later rejected by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [119] Bartramia pomiformis was reported from the Azores by Cunha & Barros (1942: 157) and retained by Casas et al. (1992a: 15), based on Cunha & Barros and a herbarium specimen (LISU 64491). However it was excluded by Sjögren (2001), because he never found it during his extensive collection trips (pers. comm., 30 April 2010). [120] Campylopus atrovirens was reported from the Azores by Trelease (1897: 184), Cunha & Barros (1942: 157) and Smookler (1967: 50). The species was excluded by Sjögren (2001), but Claro et al. (2009) have recently confirmed a collection made by C. Sérgio in São Jorge Island. Campylopus pilifer var. brevirameus (Dixon) J.-P. Frahm & M. Stech was reported recently from the Azores and Madeira by Frahm & Stech (2006). [121] Daltonia splachnoides was first reported from the Azores by Silveira (1937: 244); however Sjögren (2001) stated that all Azorean records correspond to Daltonia stenophylla Mitt. [122] The only report of Dichodontium pellucidum from the Azores was made by Hübschmann (1973-1974). However Düll (1992: 30) stated “The record from Ac (leg. v. Hübschmann) belongs to Ptychomitrium nigrescens...” and it was thus excluded by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [123] The occurrence of Dicranoweisia cirrata in the Azores was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001), but it was accepted by Gabriel et al. (2010). [124] Echinodium spinosum (= Leskea spinosa Mitt., Sciaromium spinosum (Mitt.) Mitt.) was reported from the Azores (without indication of locality or island) by Mitten (1870: 313), and this report has been repeated by other authors such as Trelease (1897: pp. 178), Allorge & Allorge (1946: 385) and Churchill (1986: 121). However, in the absence of supporting specimens, the species was excluded from the Azores by Gabriel et al. (2010). [125] Entosthodon convexus was reported from the Azores by Allorge & Allorge (1952: 70) as Funaria convexa Spruce but was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001). However Cecília Sérgio reviewed all the Entosthodon material collected by Allorge couple and did not found any Azorean specimen of this species (Cecília Sérgio, pers. comm.). It was therefore excluded by Gabriel et al. (2005). [126] Entosthodon muhlenbergii was considered questionable for the Azores by Gabriel et al. (2005). [127] Fissidens adianthoides and Fissidens crassipes were considered questionable for the Azores by Sjögren (2001), but he did not undertake any further study to clarify their presence. [128] Fissidens osmundoides was reported from the Azores by Russel (1862: 137), but its presence in this archipelago was considered questionable by Trelease (1897: 183) and later excluded by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). Fissidens ovatus Brid. is an African species that apparently has been cited from the Azores through confusion with Fissidens azoricus (= Fissidens ovatus var. azoricus). [129] The only report of Fissidens ovatifolius in the Azores was made by Allorge & Allorge (1946: 334), as Fissidens perssonii P. de la Varde, without any indication of island or date of collection. It was recently excluded from the Azorean bryoflora by Gabriel et al. (2010). [130] Grimmia incurva was reported from the Azores (Pico) by Allorge & Allorge (1946: 379) and Allorge & Allorge (1952: 68), based on a collection by H. Persson. It was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001), but he did not undertake any further study to clarify its presence in the Azores. [131] Grimmia trichophylla was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010), following a revision by Erik Sjögren: “the Azorean specimens identified Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 229 as Grimmia trichophylla, G. trichophylla subsp. eutrichophylla and G. trichophylla subsp. meridionalis correspond to Grimmia lisae” (Erik Sjögren, pers. comm.). Grimmia azorica Renauld & Cardot, reported from the Azores, Canary Islands, and Madeira, was considered a synonym of Grimmia trichophylla by Corley et al. (1981), but Muñoz (1999) synonymised it with Grimmia lisae. This latter treatment is followed in Hill et al. (2006). [132] Grimmia montana was considered questionable in the Azores by Sjögren (2001). [133] Gymnostomum calcareum var. atlanticum Sérgio was described by Sérgio (2006) from Azores, France, Madeira, mainland Portugal and Spain. [134] Hedwigia ciliata was reported from the Azores (without location) by Luisier (1932), but was excluded by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [135] Homalia trichomanoides was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [136] Homalothecium lutescens was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [137] Homomallium incurvatum was reported from the Azores (Graciosa Island) by Sjögren (1990: 69, 89), but he did not include it in his subsequent check-list (Sjögren, 2001), nor in his later co-authored check-lists (Gabriel et al., 2005, 2010). [138] According to Sjögren (2001), the presence of Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile in the Azores is doubtful. [139] Hymenoloma crispulum was first reported from the Azores (Pico Island) by Richards, (1937: 133) as Dicranoweisia crispula but its occurrence was considered doubtful by Gabriel et al. (2005). However the species was reinstated by Gabriel et al. (2010). [140] The occurrence of Hypnum andoi in Macaronesia was considered doubtful by Hedenäs (1992) and Sjögren (2001). [141] The presence of Leucodon canariensis was considered doubtful in the Azores by Hedenäs (1992) and González-Mancebo et al. (2009a), in spite of the report by Hübschman (1973-1974: 652). [142] Orthotrichum urnigerum was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [143] Plagiothecium denticulatum was reported from the Azores by Trelease (1897) and Allorge & Allorge (1946) without localities, and was excluded from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [144] The only report of Pohlia cruda from the Azores (Pico Island) was made by Eggers (1982: 315), but its presence was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001). [145] Bryum caespiticium var. atlanticum Cardot was described from Madeira and later also reported from the Azores by several authors. According to Sérgio et al. (2006c), its taxonomic position requires clarification. If it merits recognition, then a new combination may be required under Ptychostomum imbricatulum. [146] Racomitrium canescens was reported from the Azores by Allorge & Allorge (1952) and Sjögren (1995), but Cecília Sérgio reviewed all the material collected by Allorge couple and could not confirm its occurrence. It was subsequently excluded by Sjögren (2001) and Gabriel et al. (2010). [147] The occurrence of Schistidium agasizii in the Azores was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001) based on Bremer (1981). [148] Sphagnum pylaesii was reported from the Azores by Sjögren (2001) (from a collection by René Schumacker), but this proved to be a misidentification, and thus it was excluded by Gabriel et al. (2005). 230 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [149] Sphagnum rubellum was reported from the Azores by Allorge & Allorge (1952: 53), but its occurrence was considered questionable by Sjögren (2001). Nevertheless, Kjell I. Flatberg recognised it in the field during a visit to Terceira Island on 4 March 2004. [150] Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. lorentzianus Molendo was reported from the Balearic Islands and France. Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. laxus Meyran nom. nud. and Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. obtusifolius Corb. in Meyran nom. nud. were reported from France. [151] Fissidens exilis and Fissidens rufulus were erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands according to Sáez et al. (2002) and Sáez et al. (2006a) respectively. [152] Reports of Fontinalis hypnoides in the Balearic Islands without indication of variety belong to var. duriaei (Cros et al., 2007). According to Nicholson (1907a), Fontinalis squamosa was erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands. [153] Two infraspecific taxa of Funaria hygrometrica of unknown identity have been reported in the Mediterranean region: Funaria hygrometrica var. microspora Dixon from the Balearic Islands and Funaria hygrometrica var. intermedia Warnst. from Egypt. Also several invalid names have been used: Funaria hygrometrica var. brevipes Jelenc nom. nud. and Funaria hygrometrica var. macrocarpa Jelenc nom. nud. for Algeria, and Funaria hygrometrica var. dentata Corb. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. for Morocco. [154] According to Rosselló (1986), Plagiomnium cuspidatum was erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands. [155] According to Sáez et al. (2002), Polytrichum piliferum was erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands. [156] According to Cros et al. (2007), Syntrichia virescens was erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands. [157] Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. pusillum Koppe was described from the Balearic Islands by Koppe (1965) based on the reduced size of the plants. [158] According to Sáez et al. (2002), Weissia rostellata was erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands. Weissia longifolia var. angustifolia (Baumgartner) Crundw. & Nyholm was reported from the Balearic Islands, France and Malta. Bescherelle (1892) described Astomum crispum var. minus Besch. from Algeria but the type has not been found to date and therefore its identity has not been studied. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Weissia longifolia may be required. [159] According to Sáez et al. (2002), Zygodon conoideus was erroneously reported from the Balearic Islands. [160] Calliergon richardsonii was reported from Bulgaria by Vajda (1960) in Mt. Rila based on specimens collected by Petrov in 1954. A revision of herbarium specimens in 2006 (Hájková et al. 2007a) showed that it was confused with Straminergon stramineum (Brid.) Hedenäs. A specimen from the same locality was also kept at the Hungarian Natural History Museum (BP), and also was re-identified as Straminergon stramineum (rev. K. Karczmarz, 1966). [161] Petra Hájková revised herbarium specimens of Meesia triquetra collected by S. Petrov from the Central Balkan Mountains, and concluded that they corresponded to M. uliginosa (Hájková et al., 2007a). Meesia triquetra has also been reported from Rila Mt., the Western Rhodopes, and Vitosha Mt., but there are no supporting herbarium specimens. Thus the occurrence of the species in Bulgaria requires confirmation. [162] According to Dirkse & Brugués (2010), Entosthodon muhlenbergii should be excluded from the Canary Islands. [163] Maier (2010) synonymised Grimmia curviseta with G. orbicularis because of the resemblance of the types in leaf shape, basal leaf cells and costal anatomy. The evidence presented is not convincing. Grimmia curviseta was described from Tenerife, where it is common at altitudes above 2000 m. Pending further studies, we prefer to keep the two species separate. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 231 [164] According to González-Mancebo et al. (2008a) the presence of Grimmia donniana in the Canary Islands requires confirmation. [165] Philonotis caespitosa var. caespitosa and var. aristata Loeske were reported from the Canary Islands. Philonotis fontana var. syriaca (Lorentz) Paris (= Philonotis caespitosa var. syriaca Lorentz) was reported from Syria. Two other infraspecific names in the genus Philonotis that have been cited from the Mediterranean region are: Philonotis calcarea fo. junior Braun-Blanquet nom. nud. from Morocco and Philonotis laxissima var. gemmiclada Bizot nom. nud. from Egypt, although P. laxissima is at present considered synonymous with P. hastata. [166] Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (= Rhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) P. Allorge & Perss.) and Rhynchostegiella curviseta were excluded from the Canary Islands by Dirkse & Bouman (1995) after revision of the specimens, which they re-identified as R. litorea. They also excluded Rhynchostegiella tenella from the Canary Islands. [167] Schistidium confertum was reported from the Canary Islands by Blockeel (2002) but by mistake it was not included in Losada-Lima et al. (2004) nor in González-Mancebo et al. (2008a). [168] Sciuro-hypnum populeum was excluded from the Canary Islands by GonzálezMancebo et al. (2008a), after a revision of the reported specimens. [169] Tortella fragilis was excluded from the Canary Islands by Dirkse & Losada-Lima (2011) based on a revision of the only previous report. They stated that it had been confused with Tortella alpicola. [170] Acaulon piligerum was reported provisionally from Crete by Düll & Düll-Hermanns (1973), but the record was subsequently corrected to Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (= Phascum cuspidatum var. piliferum ) by Düll (1995e). [171] Barbula enderesii was reported from Crete by Nicholson (1907b) but the specimen was redetermined by Laflin (1973) as Tortella inflexa. [172] The occurrence of Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus in Greece requires confirmation. Blockeel (1991) reported sterile specimens that could not be confirmed in the absence of sporophytes. Records of C. conicus from Crete could also belong to C. purpureus subsp. stenocarpus. [173] Didymodon cordatus was reported from Crete by Werner (1998), but the record was subsequently withdrawn as an error (Werner, 2008). [174] Material of Oncophorus from western Crete was reported as O. virens by Gradstein (1970) and Frahm et al. (1998), and as O. wahlenbergii by Corley (1979). This material is probably referable to the recently described O. dendrophilus (Hedderson & Blockeel, 2006). [175] Seligeria recurvata var. pumila C. Hartman, at present considered a synonym of Seligeria diversifolia Lindb., was recorded from Crete by Düll & Düll-Hermanns (1973) but the record was subsequently corrected to S. calycina by Düll (1995e). [176] The record of Tortula lindbergii from Crete as Tortula lanceola R.H. Zander cited by Düll (1966) is noted as unconfirmed (‘unbestätigt’) by Düll (1979). [177] The record of T. viridifolia from Crete by Nicholson (1907b) was redetermined as T. pallida by Laflin (1973). [178] The specimen of Anacolia webbii from Cyprus reported by Townsend (1965) was determined as A. menziesii by García-Zamora et al. (1998b). [179] Grimmia alpestris was listed for Cyprus by Koppe (1976), but he included G. ungeri Jur. in his concept of G. alpestris. [180] Grimmia decipiens was reported from Cyprus by Koppe (1976) but Greven (1994a) considered these reports as doubtful. 232 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [181] Gymnostomum mosis has been reported from Cyprus (Townsend, 1965) and Greece (Schiffner & Baumgartner, 1919). Whitehouse & Crundwell (1991) showed that these records belong to Gymnostomum viridulum. [182] Kindbergia praelonga is listed for Cyprus by Frey & Kürschner (1991), citing Juratzka & Milde (1870). However no localities for Cyprus were listed by Juratzka & Milde (1870). [183] Aulacomnium palustre var. djurdjurae Trab. ex Jelenc was described from Algeria and its identity has not been revised since. [184] Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hall.) Venturi & Bott. was described as Trichostomum mediterraneum var. algeriae Müll. Hal. from Algeria and later reported from Morocco. Also Barbula ehrenbergii var. immersa Trab. ex Jelenc was reported from Algeria and Barbula ehrenbergii f. laxissima P. de la Varde from Morocco. The identity of the three names has not been revised since. If they merit recognition, then new combinations under Barbula bolleana may be required. Barbula trabutii Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. (Didymodon trabutii Corb. in Jelenc nom. nud.) was also reported from Algeria and likewise seems to be related to this variable species (Jelenc, 1955), although its identity has not been revised because the material has not been traced (Ros, unpublished). [185] Brachymenium canariense Schimp. nom. nud. was first reported from Madeira by Geheeb & Herzog (1910), although it originates from material in the Schimper herbarium from the Canary Islands. Brachymenium commutatum var. attenuatum Thér. & Trab. was described from Algeria and later reported from Morocco. Ros et al. (2007b) were not able to find the type when studying B. commutatum and its var. hispanicum Thér. in southern Spain, but they give convincing arguments for the doubtful taxonomic value of the North African name. [186] Bryum bicolor var. denticulatum (Besch.) Jelenc, B. bicolor var. macrothecium (Besch.) Jelenc and B. bicolor var. tenellum (Besch.) Jelenc were reported from Algeria. Their identities have not been revised since. Bryum bicolor var. tuneticum (Besch.) Jelenc was described from Tunisia. If they merit recognition, then new combinations under Bryum dichotomum may be required. [187] Bryum gemmiparum var. ahaggarense Thér. & Trab. was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since, although it has also been reported from Chad by Jelenc (1959). [188] Bryum schleicheri f. peracutifolium Thér., B. schleicheri f. stenophyllum Thér., and B. turbinatum f. gracilifolium (Besch.) Podp. (= B. turbinatum var. gracilifolium Besch.) were described from Algeria but their identities have not been revised since. This is also the case with B. turbinatum var. riparium J.J. Amann reported from Lebanon. [189] Crossidium squamiferum var. brevisetum (Besch.) Paris was described from Algeria as Barbula membranifolia f. breviseta Besch. but its identity has not been revised since. It has also been reported from France. [190] Barbula acuta fo. viridis Podp. was reported from Algeria and France but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Didymodon acutus may be required. The same applies to Barbula vinealis var. decipiens Meyl. reported from France, which would require a combination under Didymodon vinealis. [191] Several infraspecific taxa have been described or mentioned within Didymodon tophaceus but their identities have not been revised since: var. brevicaulis Besch. nom. nud. and fo. recurvifolius (Boulay) Willd. for Algeria; var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris (= Barbula tophacea var. brevifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Dixon; Trichostomum tophaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp.), fo. lingulatus (Boulay) Mönk., and var. humilis (Schimp.) Warnst. for Egypt; var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris (= Trichostomum tophaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp.) for Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 233 France; fo. acutifolius Zodda nom. illeg., var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris, var. cucullatus Bott., and fo. lingulatus (Boulay) Mönk. for Libya; fo. elato-lingulata Boulay nom. nud., fo. lingulatus (Boulay) Mönk., and fo. recurvifolius (Boulay) Willd. for Morocco; and var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris for Turkey. [192] Drepanocladus aduncus var. laxus Schimp. ex Jelenc nom. inval. was reported from Algeria and Morocco but its identity is difficult to assess because in his taxonomic study ∏arnowiec (2001) was not able to locate the type. [193] Encalypta vulgaris var. gymnostoma Besch. nom. nud. was reported from Algeria and Morocco and its identity has not been revised since. [194] Entosthodon ericetorum f. elata Besch. nom. nud. was reported from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Entosthodon obtusus may be required. [195] Grimmia crinita f. compacta Besch. nom. nud., G. orbicularis var. longipila Husn. and G. pulvinata var. longipila Schimp. have been reported from Algeria and the latter also from Greece but their identities have not been revised since. Grimmia crinita fo. brevis (Boulay) Podp. (= G. crinita var. brevis Boulay) has been reported from France and Tunisia. Some previous authors consider this taxon a synonym of Grimmia crinita, but Muñoz & Pando (2000) did not locate the type and could not confirm this. [196] Homalothecium philippeanum var. kabylica Trab. ex Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. was reported from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. [197] Mnium undulatum var. kabylicum Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. was reported from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Plagiomnium undulatum may be required. [198] Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. algeriense Corb. (= B. ventricosum var. algeriense Corb. nom. illeg.) was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. The same applies to B. pseudotriquetrum var. corconticum Podp. and B. pseudotriquetrum var. polytrichoides Corb., both reported from France. If they merit recognition, then new combinations under Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum may be required. [199] Pylaisia polyantha fo. gracillima Besch. was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. [200] Rhynchostegium confertum var. latifolium Renauld in Jelenc was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. hygrophyllum Renauld in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. was reported from Algeria. Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. longifolium Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall., P. rusciforme var. squarrosum (Boulay) Latzel, and P. rusciforme f. tophacea Besch. nom. nud. were reported from Algeria but their identities have not been revised since. If they merit recognition, then new combinations under Rhynchostegium riparioides may be required. [201] The only report of Sematophyllum demissum from Algeria was compiled by Jelenc (1955) from Kabylie de Collo: Oued Elli el Diab. The specimen is kept in the Faurel herbarium and was revised by Pierrot (2000) as S. substrumulosum and, therefore, S. demissum was deleted from the country. [202] According to Muller et al. (2010, 2011) only two species of Sphagnum are present in Northern Africa: Sphagnum auriculatum and S. subnitens. Both are known from Tunisia and Morocco, but only S. auriculatum is known from Algeria, although 17 different names are mentioned in the literature and on herbarium packets. Among them are the following accepted species, which should be excluded from the North African flora: Sphagnum contortum K.F. Schultz, S. palustre L. and S. subsecundum Nees from Algeria; S. flexuosum Dozy & Molk. from Morocco; and S. capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. and S. subsecundum Nees from Tunisia. The same authors also document the severe decline of both species, especially Sphagnum subnitens, which they consider to be regionally extinct in Tunisia. The only localities at present in Northern Africa seem to be in north-western Morocco. 234 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [203] Thamnium alopecurum var. decipiens Corb. was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Thamnobryum alopecurum may be required. [204] Thuidium assimile was cited in error for Algeria under the name T. philibertii Limpr. by Ros et al. (1999) and should be deleted. The original report was of Thuidium recognitum (Hedw.) Lindb. [205] Tortella inclinata var. brachypoda (Besch.) Paris was described from Algeria as Barbula inclinata var. brachypoda Besch. but its identity has not been revised since. [206] Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay) Corb. was described from France as Trichostomum flavovirens var. medium Boulay (= Trichostomum nitidum var. medium (Boulay) Zodda), and later reported from Algeria and Sicily. Tortella nitida var. obtusa (Boulay) Jelenc was described from France as Trichostomum flavovirens var. obtusum Boulay (= Trichostomum nitidum var. obtusum (Boulay) Zodda) and later reported from Libya, Morocco, Sicily and Tunisia. Tortella nitida var. subtortuosa (Boulay) Jelenc was described from France as Trichostomum flavovirens var. subtortuosum Boulay (= Trichostomum nitidum var. subtortuosum (Boulay) Zodda) and later reported from Algeria and Sicily. Tortella nitida var. irrigata (H. Winter) R.H. Zander was described from the Canary Islands as Trichostomum nitidum var. irrigatum H. Winter and later reported from Madeira. The identities of these four taxa have not been revised since. [207] Pottia truncata var. archidioides (Besch.) Paris was described from Algeria as Pottia truncata f. archidioides Besch. but its identity has not been revised since. Pottia truncata var. subcylindrica Bruch & Schimp. was reported from France and Sardinia. If they merit recognition, then new combinations under Tortula truncata may be required. [208] Zygodon viridissimus var. vulgaris f. mediterranea Malta was cited for Algeria by Jelenc (1967) but, as stated in Ros et al. (1999), the combination of these two infraspecific taxa does not appear in Index Muscorum or any other Index or nomenclatural work. This name seems to be not appropriate because Zygodon viridissimus var. vulgaris Malta is an illegitimate name for Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz and Zygodon viridissimus fo. mediterraneus Malta is a taxon related to Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. [209] The identity of several invalid names published from Egypt is unknown: Barbula sickenbergeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud., Bartramia nilotica Müll. Hal. nom. nud., Bryum glauculum Müll. Hal. nom. nud., Entosthodon schweinfurthii Müll. Hal. nom. nud., Gymnostomiella laevis J. Froehl. nom. nud., Hyophila laxitexta J. Froehl. nom. nud., Hypnum klunzingeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud. and Philonotula nilotica Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [210] Brachymenium cf. angustirete Ochi and B. cf. longicolle Thér. were reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1986a) and B. cf. sikkimense Renauld & Cardot from the same country by Frey & Kürschner (1991). Brachymenium longicolle Thér. is considered a synonym of B. leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger (O’Shea, 2006); nevertheless the identity of the specimens should be revised. [211] Bilewsky (1965) reported Brachythecium plumosum (Hedw.) Schimp. from Sinai without locality and included Brachythecium umbilicatum Jur. & Milde as a synonym of this species. At present both species are accepted taxonomically, but only Brachythecium umbilicatum has been reported from Egypt, by Geheeb (1904). Therefore the presence of Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (= B. plumosum) in Egypt is doubtful. [212] Bryum cf. gedeanum Bosch & Sande Lac. was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1986a, b) but the identity of the specimen should be revised. [213] Bryum cf. apiculatum was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1986a, b) and Abou Salama & El-Saadawi (2004). Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 235 [214] The presence in Egypt of Bryum ruderale remains uncertain as it was reported from this country by Smith (2004) without reference to any locality, collection date or particular herbarium specimen. [215] Bryum sauteri was reported from Egypt by Townsend (1996) from a garden environment. [216] Bryum subapiculatum was reported from Egypt as B. atrovirens Vill. ex. Brid. by Imam & Ghabbour (1972) from a greenhouse and a garden. Bryum subapiculatum was reported from a natural habitat in Egypt by Abou Salama & El-Saadawi (2004). [217] Didymodon ferrugineus should be excluded from Egypt. It was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1999) under its synonym D. fallax var. reflexus (Brid.) R.H. Zander and by El-Saadawi et al. (2003), but it resulted to be a misidentification. [218] Weissia rohlfsiana Müll. Hall. was described from Egypt by Müller (1874) and later combined as Gyroweisia rohlfsiana (Müll Hall) Paris. Whitehouse & Crundwell (1991) studied the type and concluded that it was a synonym of Gymnostomum viridulum. Ros et al. (1999) treated Weissia rohlfsiana as a synonym of Barbula indica without indicating the literature followed. In the present work we have accepted the conclusion of Whitehouse & Crundwell (1991). [219] Hennediella stanfordensis was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi et al. (1999). However in her world-wide revision of the genus Hennediella Cano (2008) was not aware of this specimen and excluded the species from Africa after revision of the only other known African report in Kenya. [220] Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. was reported from Egypt as Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb. by Imam & Ghabbour (1972) and El-Saadawi et al. (1987) from a greenhouse and garden environment. [221] Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh. was reported from Egypt by El-Saadawi & Abou El-Kheir (1973) in a greenhouse. [222] Barbula muralis var. obovata Schimp. was reported from Egypt by Sickenberger (1901) but according to Cano et al. (2000) this name is a misprint for Barbula muralis var. obcordata Schimp. which at present is considered a synonym of Tortula muralis. [223] Acaulon triquetrum var. desertorum (Besch.) Jelenc. was described from Tunisia as Sphaerangium triquetrum var. desertorum Besch. and later studied by Cano et al. (2000), who confirmed that it is a distinct taxon also present in southern Spain. [224] According to Cros & Sérgio (2007), Andreaea crassinervia was erroneously reported from Spain. [225] According to Granzow de la Cerda (1988), Anomodon rugelii was erroneously reported from Spain. [226] According to Ros et al. (2007b), Brachymenium commutatum was erroneously reported from Spain. [227] In Spain Brachytheciastrum fendleri was erroneously considered as a synonym of B. collinum. Therefore the distribution of both species requires revision. [228] Ptychostomum cyclophyllum was reported from Portugal and Spain by Sérgio et al. (2009) from various locations. Although some material is incorrect or based on a critical sample, one specimen of Ribeira de Murtega (Baixo Alentejo, Portugal) was revised and confirmed by J. Spence, before being published as new to the Iberian Peninsula. Therefore the Portuguese report of Sérgio et al. (2009) at least should be considered doubtful. According to Guerra et al. (2010a), also Bryum violaceum was erroneously reported from Spain. [229] According to Brugués & Ruiz (2011a), Callicladium haldanianum was erroneously reported from Spain. 236 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [230] According to Brugués & Ruiz (2011b) Ceratodon conicus and C. purpureus subsp. stenocarpus were erroneously reported from Spain. Also Ditrichum pallidum should be deleted from Spain (Brugués & Ruiz, 2011c). [231] According to Ederra (2006), Cinclidotus danubicus was erroneously reported from Spain. [232] According to Sérgio & Jiménez-Fernández (2003), Didymodon soaresii Luisier was described from Spain but it does not belong to the genus Didymodon and therefore should be excluded from it. [233] According to Guerra et al. (2010b) Exsertotheca intermedia (= Neckera intermedia Brid.) should be excluded from mainland Spain. [234] According to Brugués (2003), Funaria microstoma was erroneously reported from Spain. [235] According to Casas Sicart (1981), Paludella squarrosa was erroneously reported from Spain. [236] According to Rams et al. (2001), Philonotis hastata was erroneously reported from Spain. [237] According to Guerra (2010b), Pohlia atropurpurea was erroneously reported from Spain. In the same paper Pohlia bolanderi var. seriata A.J. Shaw was reported from mainland Spain. [238] According to Cano (2006b), Pterygoneurum crossidioides was erroneously reported from Spain. [239] According to Guerra & Cros (2010), Ptychostomum demissum was erroneously reported from Spain. [240] According to Casas et al. (1992b), Racomitrium ericoides was erroneously reported from Spain. [241] According to Fuertes et al. (2001) Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum was erroneously reported from Spain. [242] According to Gallego et al. (2002), Syntrichia caninervis var. pseudodesertorum (Vondr.) M.T. Gallego (= S. pseudohandelii (J. Froehl.) S. Agnew & Vondr.) was erroneously reported from Spain. [243] According to Soria et al. (2006), Timmiella flexiseta was erroneously reported from Spain. [244] No information has been found regarding the status of Archidium alternifolium var. heribaudii Renauld (from France) and Archidium alternifolium var. compactum Bott. (from Sicily). [245] Bryum atrovirens var. marginatum (G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. (= B. erythrocarpum var. marginatum G. Roth) has been reported from France, Greece and Sicily but its identity is unknown. If valid it is probably related to Bryum radiculosum or some other species of the B. erythrocarpum complex. Also the identities of Bryum intermedium subsp. cristatum Podp. reported from France, and B. intermedium subsp. carniolicum (Glow.) Podp. reported from Italy are unknown. [246] Grimmia crassifolia var. cucullata Baumgartner has been reported from France, Syria and Turkey, but Muñoz & Pando (2000) did not locate the type. Greven (2011) considers this name a synonym of G. crassifolia Broth. (distributed in the study area trough Bulgaria and Turkey), but Muñoz (1999) did not accept this species and synonymized it with G. tergestina (Ignatova & Muñoz, 2005).Therefore the identity of G. crassifolia typical variety and var. cucullata are uncertain. This is also the case of Grimmia trichophylla var. submutica Boulay (= G. trichophylla fo. submutica (Boulay) Corb.) reported from France, Sicily and Tunisia. Some previous authors consider it a synonym of G. lisae. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 237 [247] According to Köckinger et al. (2010), records of Oxystegus hibernicus from France (Vosges Mts.) by Frahm (1991) and probably also by Werner (1993) are erroneous. Not only does the description of the habit of this plant by Frahm not match that of O. hibernicus, but also the DNA sequence of a sample collected at the same waterfall by M. Lüth proved to belong to O. tenuirostris var. holtii. [248] Bryum inclinatum var. therioti (H. Philib.) Podp. nom. inval. (= Bryum theriotii H. Philib.) has been reported from France but its identity is unknown. If it represents a valid taxon, then a new combination under Ptychostomum archangelicum may be required. [249] Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subintegrifolia (Boulay) E. Lawton (= Weissia fugax var. subintegrifolia Boulay) has been reported from France. [250] The identity of Schistidium apocarpum var. teretinervioides Meyl. remains unknown. Blom (1996) stated that he could not study the type, and Meylan’s material in LAU named var. teretinervioides by him belongs to S. crassipilum (2 specimens) and S. brunnescens subsp. griseum. According to the description in the protologue, the type material may well belong to either of these taxa. Interestingly S. brunnescens subsp. griseum has been collected at 1600 m altitude on Mt Chasseron (the type locality of S. apocarpum var. teretinervioides). [251] Weissia rutilans var. subgymnostoma Limpr. (= W. mucronata var. subgymnostoma (Limpr.) Dixon) and W. rutilans var. hillieri Meylan were reported from France. [252] Shaw (1987) cited Brachymenium paradoxum from Greece, but the three localities cited (all the known collections of this species) are from the Republic of Macedonia. [253] Cinclidotus danubicus was reported from Greece by Tsakiri & Babalonas (2002), but the record was based on inconclusive material (Tsakiri, pers. comm.). [254] Fissidens asplenioides was doubtfully reported as Fissidens ligulatus from Greece (Rhodes) by Düll (1995d). [255] Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum Molendo was doubtfully reported from Greece (Thasos) by Damm & Düll (1995). [256] The record of Plagiomnium cuspidatum from Greece in Blockeel (2001) was corrected to P. affine by Blockeel (2010). [257] Polytrichum strictum is listed for Greece by Düll (1995e), citing Gams (1960). However no reference to this species has been found in Gams (1960). [258] Pterygoneurum lamellatum was reported doubtfully for Greece by Düll (1995e). [259] The report of Ptychostomum archangelicum (= Bryum inclinatum) by Grisebach (1844) must be disregarded for Greece because it may not have been collected within Greek territory. Furthermore, it is not certain that Grisebach’s report refers to the species as currently understood. [260] The report of Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. in Greece by Sibthorp & Smith (1816) was based on a specimen of Grimmia muehlenbeckii, det. H.N. Dixon (Preston, 1984). [261] The report of Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. in Greece (Tsakiri & Babalonas, 2002) is erroneous (Tsakiri, pers. comm.). The earlier report by Coppey (1907) could belong to S. rivulare or S. platyphyllum. [262] Sciuro-hypnum curtum was listed for Greece by Preston (1984) as Brachythecium curtum (Lindb.) Limpr. and by Düll (1995e) as Brachythecium oedipodium, based on the record of Hypnum rutabulum var. explanatum by Bory de Saint-Vincent (1832). The type of this last name is a synonym of Brachythecium rutabulum (Piippo, 1983), although in practice the epithet “explanatum” has been in common use for the species that has been called B. curtum in Europe (see also annotation 85). It is impossible to know which species is meant by Bory de Saint-Vincent’s report and it should be disregarded. 238 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [263] The name Desmatodon pilifer was created by Grisebach (1844) citing “Trichostomum piliferum Sm.”. It probably refers to Tortula hoppeana rather than Stegonia latifolia. [264] The report of Syntrichia sinensis in Greece by Haussknecht (1899) was corrected by Kramer (1980) to S. norvegica. [265] The reports of Timmia megapolitana from Greece (Haussknecht, 1899; Coppey, 1907) probably refer to T. bavarica. [266] Hypnum densum Mazziari nom. nud. was mentioned for Greece but its identity is unknown. Tortula laevifolia nom. nud. was also listed for Greece (Rhodes) without author citation by Düll (1995b) but no other reference to this name has been found in the literature. [267] Cinclidotus danubicus is treated in the Flora of Israel (Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004) as belonging to a broadly defined C. riparius, as it is difficult to define the morphological limits of the two taxa. [268] Heyn & Herrnstadt (2004) do not accept the presence of Dicranella varia in Israel, but only Dicranella howei, although some plants resemble D. varia in some characters. [269] Plants of Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile were found growing scattered on persistent protonema mats, on compressed hardened sand in a single locality in the Sharon Plain, by Bilewsky & Nachmony (1955) as Ephemerum sessile var. kushniri Bizot. [270] Philonotis seriata should be excluded from Israel. It was published by Herrnstadt et al. (1982), but later corrected to Philonotis calcarea by Herrnstadt et al. (1991). Herrnstadt et al. (1982) also recorded Philonotis seriata from Mount Hermon, which lies partly in Syria and partly in Lebanon. This record is, therefore, considered doubtful pending future verification. [271] Two infraspecific taxa in Tortula acaulon have been described from Israel by Herrnstadt et al. (1991): Tortula acaulon var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander (= Phascum cuspidatum var. arcuatum Herrnst. & Heyn, Tortula atherodes var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval.) and Tortula acaulon var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander (= Phascum cuspidatum var. marginatum Herrnst. & Heyn, Tortula atherodes var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval.). [272] In the Flora of Israel all the regional plants of Zygodon were treated as a single species, Z. viridissimus (Heyn & Herrnstadt, 2004). Zygodon rupestris was reported from Israel as Z. baumgartneri by Herrnstadt et al. (1991) but some of the typical diagnostic characters of the latter are not present in the regional material. [273] According to Aleffi et al. (2008), the following species should be excluded from Italy: Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum (Bruch & Schimp.) Holmen, Pohlia sphagnicola, Schistidium maritimum, and Schistidium strictum. However, as the occurrence of Schistidium strictum in Italy, Sardinia and Sicily was based on bibliographic reports of Schistidium gracile (Röhl.) Limpr. and S. apocarpum var. gracile (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. and there are uncertainties about the correct interpretation of these names and their synonymy with S. strictum or S. apocarpum (see also annotation 83), the presence in these areas should be considered doubtfull in the absence of revision of a the herbarium specimens. [274] Schistidium elegantulum subsp. wilsonii H.H. Blom was reported from Italy in Blom (1996) based on a specimen collected by Martelli in 1903. [275] Cinclidotus pachyloma should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from this country by Salmon (1900) from Zahleh and by Bizot et al. (1952) from Chtaura, but both localities are at present in Lebanon. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited it for Syria erroneously after Salmon (1900). [276] Eucladium verticillatum var. holodontium Schiffn. was reported by Bornmüller (1914) from Lebanon. Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Jur. nom. illeg. was reported from Malta and Sicily. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 239 [277] Palustriella commutata var. pseudodecipiens (J.J. Amann) Ochyra (= Cratoneuron commutatum var. pseudodecipiens J.J. Amann) was reported without exact locality for Lebanon (Jebal Kadisha) by Bizot (1955). [278] Pogonatum aloides var. gombaultii P. de la Varde was described by Bizot et al. (1952) from Lebanon. [279] Didymodon rigidulus var. brevifolius Zodda nom. illeg. was reported from Libya and its identity has not been revised since. [280] Gymnostomum calcareum var. obtusum Boulay was reported from Libya and its identity has not been revised since. [281] Hypnum cyrenaicum Müll. Hal. ex E. Durand & Barratte nom. nud. was reported from Libya and its identity has not been revised since. [282] Bryum mairei Thér. & Trab. nom illeg. was reported from Morocco and its identity has not been revised since. [283] Funaria curviseta var. xanthocarpa P. de la Varde was described from Morocco and later combined as Entosthodon curvisetus var. xanthocarpus (P. de la Varde) Jelenc, but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Funariella curviseta may be required. [284] Grimmia commutata var. maroccana Meyl. nom. nud. and G. commutata fo. subepilosa Braun-Blanq. nom. nud. were reported from Morocco, but Muñoz & Pando (2000) could not locate the types. Therefore these names should be eliminated from the floristic lists of Northern Africa. [285] Homalothecium sericeum fo. gracilis Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. was reported from Morocco, but its identity has not been revised since. [286] Bryum alpinum f. viridis Besch. nom. illeg. was reported from Morocco and Tunisia, but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition then a new combination under Imbribryum alpinum may be required. The same applies to Bryum alpinum f. flagellifera Corb. reported from Morocco. [287] Oncophorus virens fo. compactus Limpr. was reported from Morocco but its identity is currently unknown. [288] Mniobryum carneum f. integrifolia P. de la Varde ex Jelenc nom. nud. was reported from Morocco by Jelenc (1955) but its identity is unknown. If it merits recognition then a new combination under Pohlia melanodon may be required. [289] Pterigynandrum filiforme var. propaguliferum Dism. in Jelenc nom. nud. was reported from Morocco but its identity has not been revised since. [290] Trichostomum crispulum var. algarvicum Schimp. was described from Portugal and also reported from Morocco, but its identity has not been revised since. [291] Zygodon dimorphus Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. was reported from Morocco by Jelenc (1955), but its identity has not been revised since. [292] Brachythecium albicans var. dumetorum Limpr. (= B. dumetorum (Limpr.) G. Roth), B. salebrosum var. frigidum Renauld & Hérib. and B. starkei var. coppeyi Cardot have been reported from France. If the latter merits recognition, then a new combination under Sciuro-hypnum starkei may be required. [293] Dicranum fuscescens var. longirostre (Schwägr.) Wilson (= Dicranum longirostre Schwägr.) has been reported from France. [294] Pterygoneurum ovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. (= Pottia cavifolia var. perraldieri Besch., Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. perraldieri (Besch.) Paris nom. illeg.) was described from Algeria but its identity has not been revised since. [295] Didymodon validus Limpr. has been reported from several localities in the Alpine region of Italy and Slovenia. Kuªera (2000, 2002) and Cortini Pedrotti (2001b) treated it as a variety of D. rigidulus, but Aleffi et al. (2008) did not recognise this 240 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. taxon and considered it a synonym of D. rigidulus. Jiménez (2006b) reinstated it and cited it in Europe from Austria, Germany and Slovakia, but he overlooked at least one locality given in the protologue from Slovenia (Gebiet von Görz, ... bei Flitsch). Nevertheless it was not included in the checklists of Hill et al. (2006) and Sabovljevi† et al. (2008a). [296] Bryum cellulare var. siculum (G. Roth) Podp. (= B. siculum G. Roth) has been reported from mainland Italy and Sicily but its identity remains unknown. [297] Brachythecium ruderale Bruch & Schimp. nom. nud. (reported from Madeira) is distinct from the American B. ruderale (Brid.) W.R. Buck (Hedenäs, 1992), but its taxonomic position remains to be established (Sérgio et al., 2006c). [298] Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium was considered uncertain for Madeira by Sérgio et al. (2006c). Its occurrence there was later confirmed by Luís et al. (2008). [299] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c), Cheilothela chloropus is an uncertain species for Madeira. [300] The presence of the following species on Madeira was not confirmed by Hedenäs (1992): Cryphaea heteromalla, Ctenidium molluscum, Homalia trichomanoides, Homalothecium lutescens, Lescuraea mutabilis, Plagiothecium laetum, Plagiothecium succulentum, Rhynchostegium murale, Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus, Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (treated as Cirriphyllum reichenbachianum (Huebener) Wijk & Margad.), Scleropodium cespitans, and Scorpiurium sendtneri. [301] Daltonia splachnoides was considered uncertain for Madeira by Sérgio et al. (2006c). Its occurrence was later confirmed by Sim-Sim et al. (2008). [302] Dicranella campylophylla was reported from Madeira by Holmen & Rasmussen (1971) without locality, so its presence is considered dubious by Sérgio et al. (2006c). [303] Ditrichum difficile (Duby) M. Fleisch. (= Ditrichum flexifolium Hampe) should be provisionally excluded from the Mediterranean area. It has been reported from Madeira by several authors, but Sérgio et al. (2006c) questioned its occurrence on this island. Hill et al. (2006) suggest that these reports probably belong to Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt. [304] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c) the occurrence of Fabronia ciliaris in Madeira is uncertain. [305] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c), the identity of Fissidens goesii Luisier nom. nud. is difficult to assess because the type material is extremely immature; however Sérgio & Nóbrega (1985) suggested its inclusion in the synonymy of Fissidens viridulus. [306] Fissidens bryoides var. giganteus Brid. was reported from Madeira by Britten (1904) with the citation “Fissidens bryoides var. gigantea (Fissidens serrulatus Brid.)”. Therefore the identity of this name requires clarification. [307] Funariella curviseta was reported from Madeira by Eggers (1982). Casas et al. (1989) revised the material and confirmed that the species had been recorded erroneously. [308] Neckera cephalonica was reported for the first time from Madeira, Poiso, by Persson (1939b). Subsequently several authors including Düll (1985) have erroneously cited Neckera pennata var. pennata and Neckera pennata var. cephalonica for Madeira, based perhaps on the same collection. All references to Neckera pennata on Madeira should be assigned to N. cephalonica. [309] Philonotis hastata was considered doubtful for Madeira by Sérgio et al. (2006c), but Luís et al. (2010) confirmed its presence on this archipelago. [310] The presence of Plagiomnium elatum and Plagiomnium ellipticum in Madeira was considered uncertain by Sérgio et al. (2006c). [311] Luisier (1931) described Webera maderensis Dixon & Luisier based on material from Madeira, Camacha, collected by Armitage in 1909. Holmen & Rasmussen (1971) Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 241 made a new combination in the genus Pohlia as P. maderensis (Dixon & Luisier) Holmen & Rasmussen but without reference to collector or place of collection. Previously Ade & Koppe (1942) had considered it a synonym of P. elongata. [312] According to Sérgio et al. (2006c) the occurrence of Sphagnum capillifolium, S. rubellum, and S. squarrosum on Madeira is uncertain. [313] Syntrichia bogotensis was reported from Madeira by Gallego et al. (2005). [314] Thamnobryum angustifolium (Holt) Nieuwl. was reported from Madeira as Thamnium angustifolium Holt by Luisier (1953). However, the material was revised by Sérgio (1981), who concluded that it represented a new species, Thamnobryum fernandesii. [315] Barbula convoluta has only been reported from Malta in the unpublished Dissertation of Borg (1993) and from the available data it must be considered doubtful. [316] Bryum argenteum var. hirtellum De Not. has been reported from Malta but its identity is unknown. Bryum blindii has been used in Malta as a modern synonym of B. erythrocarpum Schwägr. (Borg, 1993), which was recorded in Baur (1891). However true B. blindii is extremely unlikely to occur on Malta. Bryum erythrocarpum var. minor Baur has been reported from Malta, but its identity remains obscure. It may refer to Ptychostomum rubens and Bryum radiculosum, as other members of the Bryum erythrocarpum complex have not subsequently been recorded in Malta (Mifsud, 2012). [317] Gulia (1858-1859) reported Grimmia inclinata from Malta without details of author or locality, and without confirmation by a contemporary bryologist. Sommier & Caruana Gatto (1915) excluded it from their main checklist. Although this name is at present regarded as a synonym of Distichium inclinatum it is uncertain whether Gulia’s report actually refers to this species. Therefore it was rejected from the Maltese bryoflora by Mifsud (2012). [318] Kindbergia praelonga and Ptychostomum moravicum have been found in Malta only in gardens and pot plants and are probably introduced on the island. [319] Pohlia elongata has been reported from Malta in the unpublished Dissertation of Borg (1993), but according to Mifsud (2012) the specimen was misidentified. [320] Pohlia wahlenbergii was reported from Malta as Mniobryum wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Jenn. but it was rejected by Mifsud (2012), who re-identified the corresponding herbarium specimen as Pohlia melanodon. [321] Bottini (1907) described Thamnium cossyrense Bott. from Pantelleria Island (Italy) and T. cossyrense var. melitense Bott. from Malta. Sommier (1916) reported Thamnium cossyrense Bott. from Malta without indication of variety and referred to earlier collections by Caruana Gatto, and it is apparent that this report was not based on new records from Malta. In his taxonomic study of the two names, Mastracci (2001) reported that T. cossyrense is identical with Scorpiurium sendtneri and T. cossyrense var. melitense with Scorpiurium circinatum. The statement of Frahm & Lüth (2008) that Mastracci (2001) synonymised both Thamnium cossyrense and T. cossyrense var. melitense with Scorpiurium circinatum is incorrect. Therefore Scorpiurium sendtneri should be excluded from the Maltese list. [322] Aschisma cuynetii was erroneously reported from Portugal by Guerra (2006). [323] According to Holyoak (2010) plants intermediate between Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile and E. crassinervium subsp. rutheanum have been reported from Portugal. [324] Fissidens crassipes var. pusillus Machado-Guim. was described from Portugal. Although she did not see the type, Bruggeman-Nannenga (1982) felt almost certain that it was either F. minutulus Sull. or F. viridulus (Sw.) Wahlenb. Sérgio & Carvalho (2003) included it in the synonymy of F. viridulus var. viridulus. 242 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [325] Hygrohypnum luridum was excluded from Portugal by Sérgio & Carvalho (2003) but it was included in a map published by Oliván et al. (2007). The original material reported by Henriques from Serra do Bussaco (Machado, 1932) sub Hygrohypnum palustre has not been found, so the report is better considered as uncertain. Moreover, Allorge (1974) does not have any information about this species from Serra do Bussaco. [326] Hypopterygium tamarisci was first reported from Portugal by Allorge (1931b). Kruijer (1997) stated that “according to Cecília Sérgio (in litt., 1996) the population of H. muelleri (= H. tamarisci) is very large and even seems to be extending”. It is still present in the Forest of Bussaco. [327] The following species were excluded from Portugal by Sérgio & Carvalho (2003): Neckera cephalonica, Orthotrichum pumilum, and Tortula protobryoides. [328] Neckera menziesii was collected in a restricted area in Trás-os-Montes by Allorge in 1931 (Allorge, 1931a; Allorge & Allorge, 1949). According to Sérgio et al. (2001c) it should currently be considered extinct. [329] According to Sérgio & Carvalho (2003) the report of Palustriella commutata from Portugal was only based on a distribution map (without precise a location) by Pentecost & Zhaohui (2002). Therefore its occurrence should be considered uncertain. [330] Pohlia bulbifera was reported from a few localities in Portugal (Sérgio & Carvalho, 2003) but a study of the corresponding herbarium specimens has shown that the identifications are probably erroneous. In the latest Red List for the Iberian Peninsula (Sérgio et al., 2007) it is considered vanished from Portugal. [331] Sphagnum centrale was reported from Portugal by Séneca & Daniels (1994) but Séneca & Söderström (2009) excluded it from the country because the report was based on a poorly developed specimen from one old collection. The latter authors also rejected all the records of S. contortum from Portugal. [332] The following names are based on reports from Sicily without descriptions and their identity is unknown: Barbula turgida Sw. nom. nud. and Trichostomum stroblii Jur. nom. nud. [333] Brachytheciastrum trachypodium was reported from Sicily by Zodda (1907b) sub Brachythecium payotianum Schimp. ex Boulay but it was subsequently excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora following a revision of the herbarium specimen (Zodda, 1913). [334] Bryum salakense Cardot was reported by Lübenau & Lübenau (1968) from the island of Vulcano, Sicily, sub B. treubii Broth. This Asian species was excluded from the Italian bryoflora by Cortini Pedrotti (1992). [335] Bryum blindii was reported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) but it should be excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora. This report was based on Bryum bomanssonii Lindb., which was reported by Zodda (1907b) and latter considered a synonym of Ptychostomum rubens by Crundwell & Nyholm (1964). [336] Dichelyma capillaceum was reported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) but it should be excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora since the report is based on the assumption of an incorrect transcription (Fontinalis capillaris L. instead of Fontinalis capillacea L. ex Dicks.) by Strobl (1888). The name used by Strobl is not included in any of the taxonomic reference works consulted. Furthermore, the presence of this species in Sicily is phytogeographically unlikely. [337] Dicranella crispa was reported from Sicily by Raimondo & Dia (1981) sub Anisothecium vaginale (Dicks. ex With.) Loeske but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora by Cortini Pedrotti (1992) after the herbarium specimen revision. [338] Zodda (1907a) reported “Dicranum palustre (La Pyl.) Br. Eur.” from Sicily. Because this name has been used by different authors with different meanings, and the authors cited by Zodda do not correspond exactly with any of the published combinations, it Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist [339] [340] [341] [342] [343] [344] [345] [346] [347] [348] [349] [350] [351] 243 is not possible to know without study of the Sicilian material whether Zodda’s report refers to Dicranum palustre Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg (= Dicranum bonjeanii De Not.) or to Dicranum palustre Bach. Pyl. nom. illeg. (= Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid.). As Zodda wrote about the wetland habitat and boreal character of the species, and rare sporophytes, it can be interpreted that he most probably referred to Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. The following names in the genus Fissidens in the Sicilian literature have not been found in consulted taxonomic reference works: Fissidens bryoides fo. cavernicolus Tosco, F. minutulus subsp. pusillus f. cavernarum Tosco, F. incurvus fo. minor Limpr., F. pusillus var. fallax Limpr. In addition the identity of F. incurvus subsp. bottinii Zodda (= F. bryoides var. bottinii (Zodda) Podp.) described from Sicily still awaits further study. Hyophila involuta was reported from Sicily by Roth (1909) and Zodda (1907b) sub Gymnostomum involutum G. Roth nom. illeg. later homonym but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after a review of the herbarium specimen by Bottini (Zodda, 1909). Leucobryum glaucum was reported from Sicily by Dia & Aiello (1992) from the Botanical Garden of Palermo but the species seems to be extinct in Sicily since it can no longer be found at this site (Aiello et al., 2003). Myrinia pulvinata was doubtfully reported from Sicily by Lo Giudice & Privitera (1987), but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after the herbarium specimen study by Cortini Pedrotti (1992). Pogonatum aloides var. aloides × var. minimum Limpr. was reported from Sicily by Reimers (1956). Pohlia sphagnicola was reported from Sicily by Raimondo & Dia (1981) but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after the herbarium specimen study by Cortini Pedrotti (1992). Rhynchostegium murale was reported from Sicily by Zodda (1899-1900) but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after the herbarium specimen revision by Zodda (1905). Sciuro-hypnum plumosum was reported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) as Brachythecium plumosum (Hedw.) Schimp. and later excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora by Cortini Pedrotti (2001b) because it was based on the erroneous report by Zodda (1913) of B. rutabulum var. plumulosum Schimp. (= Brachythecium rutabulum). Sphagnum magellanicum was reported from Sicily by Bottini (1919) sub Sphagnum magellanicum var. laxum Röll but the species seems to be extinct in Sicily since it can no longer be found there (Raimondo & Dia, 1978). Taxiphyllum wissgrillii was reported from Sicily by Zodda (1907b) as Isopterygium depressum (Brid.) Mitt. but it was excluded from the Sicilian bryoflora after a review of the herbarium specimen (Zodda, 1909). Brown (1937) reported “Bryum atropurpureum W. & M.” from Syria but in brackets she equated it with B. bicolor Dicks. Since B. atropurpureum (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. (= Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) Lind.) is not known from the area around Syria it is assumed that her specimen is actually B. dichotomum Hedw. (= B. bicolor Dicks.), particularly since this species has been reported independently from Syria by Bilewsky & Nachmony (1955). Dicranella varia was reported from Syria as Anisothecium varium (Hedw.) Mitt. with a question mark (?) by Agnew & Vondráªek (1975). This single doubtful report requires verification. Didymodon tophaceus should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria by Juratzka & Milde (1870) as Trichostomum tophaceum Brid., but the locality (Beilan) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited it erroneously for Syria as Barbula tophacea (Brid.) Mitt. 244 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [352] Eucladium verticillatum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria by Bizot et al. (1952) in Antioch which currently belongs to Turkey, and from Kyryk Han (between Iskenderum and Aleppo) by Schiffner (1913), which is also in Turkey. It was erroneously cited for Syria by Frey & Kürschner (1991) after Bizot et al. (1952). [353] Grimmia crinita var. elongata Bruch & Schimp. was reported by Bizot et al. (1952) from Syria. Index Muscorum (Wijk et al., 1962) stated that this is a synonym of Grimmia capillata De Not., but we follow Muñoz & Pando (2000) in considering the identity of the name uncertain. [354] Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Brid. (= G. commutata Huebener) from Syria after Brown (1937). However, this latter author indicated the source of the specimen in brackets after the moss name as being “from Cyprus”. [355] Homalothecium sericeum should be excluded from Syria. Geheeb (1902) reported H. sericeum from Beirut (which currently is in Lebanon) and added that the species had already been reported from Syria at Berge Korodagh by Brotherus. However, Korodagh is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) reporded this species for Lebanon but not for Syria. [356] Lorentz (1868) described a specimen from Syria as closely approaching Bryum atlanticum Solms ex Lorentz, which at present is considered a synonym of Imbribryum alpinum. This single report requires verification. [357] Imbribryum mildeanum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported by Schiffner (1913) from Syria but the locality (Beilan at Iskenderun) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) did not report the species for Syria. [358] Leptodictyum riparium should be excluded from Syria. It was reported as Leptodictyum trichopodium (Schultz) Warnst. from Syria by Bizot et al. (1952) but the locality (Antioch) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited it erroneously for Syria. [359] Leucodon immersus should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria by Bizot et al. (1952) but the locality (Amanus) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited it erroneously for Syria. [360] Orthotrichum anomalum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria by Juratzka & Milde (1870) from Lenkoran (in Azerbaijan) and Beilan (which is at present in Turkey). Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported this species for Turkey but not for Syria. [361] The occurrence in Madeira of Dialytrichia saxicola (Sérgio & Sim-Sim, 1984) is based on old collections. [362] Pohlia wahlenbergii was reported from Syria by Bizot et al. (1952) as Mniobryum albicans (Wahl.) Limpr., but the locality (Antioch) is at present in Turkey. It was reported also by Schiffner (1913) from Ras el Ain am Dschebel Sindschar; this mountain lies mainly in nearby Iraq but also extends across Syrian and Turkish boundaries. Frey & Kürschner (1991) cited the species for Syria after Bizot et al. (1952), but its presence in this country requires confirmation. [363] Polytrichum commune var. ehrenbergii Lorentz was reported from Syria by Lorentz (1868). [364] Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. muticum Schiffn. nom. illeg. was reported from Syria and was considered by Guerra et al. (1995) a synonym of P. sampaianum. [365] Ptychostomum capillare was reported from Syria by El-Oqlaq et al. (1988) as Bryum capillare Hedw. Nevertheless it was not included for this country in the Conspectus of Frey & Kürschner (1991) in the Bryum capillare agg. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 245 [366] Ptychostomum donianum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported by Schiffner (1913) as Bryum donianum Grev. but the locality (Kyryk Han, between Iskenderum and Aleppo) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported it for Turkey but not for Syria. [367] Schistidium confertum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria as Grimmia conferta Funck by Juratzka & Milde (1870) from Beilan, Diarbekir, Kharput, Berytdagh and Begdagh; all these localities are at present in Turkey. The species was not reported from Syria by Frey & Kürschner (1991). [368] Scorpiurium circinatum should be excluded from Syria. It was reported from Syria by Juratzka & Milde (1870) as Eurhynchium circinatum (Brid.) Schimp. but the locality (Beilan) is at present in Turkey. Frey & Kürschner (1991) reported this species for Turkey but not for Syria. [369] The list of Syrian mosses given by Brown (1937) includes the genus Seligeria Bruch & Schimp. in brackets without mentioning any species. [370] Trichostomum brachydontium was reported from Syria by Nyholm (1975) and Smith (1978) without any indication of locality, but it was not subsequently reported by Smith (2004) nor by Frey & Kürschner (1991) from Syria. Its presence in Syria requires confirmation. [371] Funaria dentata var. longifolia Jelenc nom. nud. was reported from Tunisia but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Entosthodon muhlenbergii may be required. [372] Gymnostomum viridulum subsp. saharae Pócs was described from Tunisia by Pócs (2007). [373] Oxyrrhynchium hians var. vulgare (Boulay) Podp. was reported from Tunisia, but its identity has not been revised since. [374] Mnium punctatum f. brevinervium Jelenc was described from Tunisia, but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Rhizomnium punctatum may be required. [375] Blindia acuta var. rupestris (Hedw.) Korcz. was reported from Turkey by Ünal (1973). [376] Fissidens dubius var. mucronatus (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Kartt., Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. was reported from Turkey by Çetin (1988a). [377] Ros et al. (1999) reported Hypnum uncinulatum from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia on the basis of previously published records, but those from Algeria and Morocco were errors caused by a misinterpretation of the name Hypnum cupressiforme var. uncinatum Boulay, which in fact is a synonym of Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme and not of Hypnum uncinulatum. [378] Orthotrichum rupestre var. kurdicum Schiffn. was reported from Turkey by Schiffner (1913). [379] Oxystegus cylindricus var. irriguus (Limpr.) Podp. was reported from Turkey by Arzeni (1965). Köckinger et al. (2010) stated that it is very probably a synonym of Oxystegus tenuirostris var. holtii (Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm., but the type material could not be located. [380] Palustriella decipiens var. napaeiformis (Schiffn.) Ochyra was reported from Turkey by Schiffner (1913). [381] Philonotis calcarea var. orthophylla Schiffn. and P. calcarea var. seriatifolia Schiffn. were reported from Turkey by Schiffner (1896) and Schiffner (1901) respectively. [382] Pogonatum × longisetum (Hampe) Schimp. and Pogonatum × minimum (Crome) Molendo were reported from Turkey by Çetin (1988a) without locality. 246 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [383] Polytrichum alpinum var. pyriforme J. Froehl. was described from Turkey. The identity of the taxon has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Polytrichastrum alpinum may be required. [384] Pseudoleskea brachyclados (Schwägr.) Kindb. (= Leskea brachyclados Schwägr., Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. brachyclados (Schwägr.) Schimp.) was listed for Turkey by Kürschner & Erda∑ (2005). According to Podp≥ra (1954) it is a variety of Lescuraea radicosa. Other European authors have treated it as a variety or synonym of Lescuraea incurvata. Pseudoleskea incurvata var. revoluta (Schiffn.) Podp. was reported from Turkey by Schiffner (1896). If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Lescuraea incurvata may be required. [385] Encalypta mutica I. Hagen should be excluded from the Mediterranean area. It was reported from Sicily by Dia et al. (1987) based on previous reports of Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica Brid. and Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusa Nees & Hornsch. Hill et al. (2006) considered Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica Brid. a synonym of Encalypta mutica I. Hagen, but we have followed the treatment of Magill (2007) in the Flora of North America North of Mexico and several previous authors who considered Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica a synonym of E. vulgaris. Also E. vulgaris var. obtusa Nees & Hornsch. was included in the synonymy of E. vulgaris by Ochyra et al. (2003). Encalypta mutica was reported from Spain by Fuertes Lasala & García Gómez (1985), but it was not accepted in the revision for this country by Álvaro (2006). Encalypta mutica is a subarctic species (Düll, 1984; Horton, 1983; Afonina & Czernyadjeva, 1998) whose presence in the Mediterranean region is unlikely. [386] Lara et al. (2004b) revised both old and recent Sicilian specimens of Orthotrichum and concluded that a single specimen of Orthotrichum pulchellum from Sicily was collected by Zodda, probably before 1932. [387] The occurrence in Sicily of Philonotis caespitosa (Villari et al., 1980), Pohlia atropurpurea (Villari et al., 1980; Zodda, 1907b) and Sanionia uncinata (Orlando & Raimondo, 1977) are based on old collections. [388] Sérgio & Stow (2013) studied the Portuguese specimens of Bryum schleicheri (Sérgio, 1968-1969), Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (Sérgio et al., 1984), and Pohlia filum (Sérgio & Casas, 2007), and concluded that the reports were erroneous, so these taxa should be excluded from the country. [389] Grimmia leucophaea var. elongata Machado-Guim. (= G. laevigata var. elongata (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim., G. campestris var. elongata (Machado-Guim.) Cout.) was described from Portugal but the identity of the taxon is still unknown. Muñoz & Pando (2000) did not study the type. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Grimmia laevigata may be required. [390] Machado (1914) originally published plants collected in Molêdo do Minho as Rhynchostegium hercynicum var. lusitanicum Machado-Guim. & G. Roth (= Rhynchostegium confertum var. lusitanicum (Machado-Guim. & G. Roth) G. Roth) but in subsequent works he considered them to be Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. in a broad sense, although no formal synonymy has been yet made. [391] The report of Grimmia alpestris in Portugal by Cardoso & Sérgio (1985) is based on the material from A. Machado, collected in 1916. Also the report of Seligeria calycina in Portugal by Gos & Ochyra (1994) is based on an old collection (from P. and V. Allorge). [392] The presence of Tortula viridifolia in Portugal is doubtful. Some collections were considered by Sérgio & Carvalho (2003) to be Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander. Other material reported as Pottia viridifolia Mitt. from Minho and Douro Litoral remains to be revised. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 247 [393] Bryum kunzei and Tortula vahliana were cited in error in Ros et al. (1999) as having been reported by Rungby (1962) from Libya. Likewise Warnstorfia fluitans was cited in error in Ros et al. (1999) as having been reported by Jelenc (1955) from Morocco. Actually these species have never been reported from these countries. [394] Ros et al. (1999) inadvertently failed to include some old reports from Morocco: Brachythecium albicans (Emberger & Maire, 1928; Jelenc, 1955); Campylopus pilifer (Corbière & Pitard, 1913 sub Campylopus polytrichoides De Not. but considered by Jelenc (1955) a synonym of C. introflexus); Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Jelenc, 1955), also reported from Algeria in the same paper; Zygodon gracilis (Corbière & Pitard, 1913 sub Z. viridissimus var. saxicola Molendo, but not compiled by Jelenc, 1955). Ros et al. (1999) also overlooked an old record of Orthotrichum anomalum from Libya given by Andreánszky (1934). [395] Several names in Gymnostomum with the epithet stelligerum have been used in the literature concerning the Canary Islands and France. According to the nomenclatural database Tropicos they derive from two different basionyms: Bryum stelligerum Dicks. ex With. (= Gymnostomum rupestre var. stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Hampe, Gymnostomum stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Brid. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) and Gymnostomum aeruginosum fo. stelligerum Laz. In the European floras the nomenclature and taxonomy of the original names is very confusing, as different authors have been cited and combinations published under two different species: Gymnostomum aeruginosum and Hymenostylium recurvirostrum. Therefore it is not possible to know, from the names used in the floristic studies, which of the two species is meant. [396] Ditrichum punctulatum was collected from Pico Island by Jan-Peter Frahm (pers. comm.) in 2004. Although the record was not published, Hill et al. (2006) listed it for the Azores. [397] Grimmia elongata was reported from Azores by Sjögren (2001) based on herbarium material from H. Persson, collected in 1937, and Kiaeria blyttii was reported also from Azores by Sérgio (1976) based on herbarium material from R. T. Palhinha, collected in 1938. [398] Pleuridium subulatum was not listed for the Azores in either Sjögren (2001) or Gabriel et al. (2005), but it was reported in Gabriel et al. (2010) based on Silveira (1937: 241) and Allorge & Allorge (1952: 57). [399] Dirkse & Bouman (1995) treat Rhynchostegiella bourgaeana as an endemic of the Canary Islands; however it has been reported from the Azores by several authors (Allorge & Allorge, 1952; Silveira, 1937). [400] Sphagnum recurvum was re-instated for Europe and Macaronesia by Séneca & Söderström (2009) arguing that the previous records were based on a wide species concept including the European taxa S. fallax, S. angustifolium and S. flexuosum as varieties. In addition, Dias et al. (2009) published a recent and reliable report on its presence from the Azores. [401] Sphagnum subsecundum was listed for the Azores by Séneca & Söderström (2009) but no previously published records seem to exist. The presence of the species in this archipelago requires confirmation. [402] Dalton et al. (2012) observed that the name Hedwigia integrifolia P. Beauv. had been misapplied and the specimens identified with this name correspond to a species of the genus Braunia (B. imberbis) of which Hedwigidium imberbe (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. should be considered a synonym. [403] Hymenostylium gracillimum was combined in this genus by Köckinger & Kuªera (2011) based on the old and neglected Gymnostomum gracillimum Nees & Hornsch, that has replaced the recent name G. boreale. According to these authors it has been doubtfully recorded for Italy and France. There exists also a record in Sicily under the synonym Gymnostomum viridulum var. gracile Breidl. ex G. Roth by Zodda (1907b) whose identity is uncertain. Therefore the presence of this species in the Mediterranean should still be confirmed. 248 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. [404] Muñoz (1998) did not accept Grimmia sessitana De Not. and considered it together with its synonyms (G. alpestris var. sessitana (De Not.) I. Hagen, G. anceps Boulay, G. sessitana var. subsulcata Limpr., G. subcaespiticia Schiffn., Grimmia subsulcata Limpr., and Grimmia tenerrima Renauld & Cardot) within the concept of G. reflexidens Müll. Hal. This criterion was adopted in Hill et al. (2006) and also in this checklist, altough Greven (2011) considers G. sessitana a distinct species that is present throughout the study area in Andorra, Bulgaria, Corsica, Italy, Sardinia, and Spain. [405] The proposal of Ochyra et al. (2003) of segregating the Campylium hispidulum complex (represented in the Mediterranean region by C. calcareum and C. sommerfeltii) from the genus Campylophyllum (Hypnaceae) (represented in the Mediterranean by C. halleri) and including the species of the mentioned complex in the genus Campylidium (Amblystegiaceae) has received molecular support in the studies of Gardiner et al. (2005) and Ignatov et al. (2007). Therefore this treatment is here followed. [406] Didymodon verbanus (W.E. Nicholson & Dixon) Loeske (= Eucladium verbanum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon), known in the studied area from northern Italy, was treated by Jiménez (2006b) as a synonym of D. glaucus. This criterion was followed in Hill et al. (2006) and also here, although Kuªera (2000) considered it a different species. [407] All occurrences of the epithet “durieui”, and combinations based on, need to be changed to “duriaei”, because this is the original spelling and it does not seem to be an orthographic error that would have been corrected in the sense of Art. 60.1 and 60.3 of ICBN. [408] The molecular studies of Gardiner et al. (2005) and Ignatov et al. (2007) on Leskeaceae s.l., suggest that the genera Pseudoleskea and Ptychodium, that are sometimes separated from Lescuraea should be placed within the latter genus and excluded from Leskeaceae. Of the species present in the Mediterranean, only Pseudoleskea artariae (= Pseudoleskeopsis artariae (Thér.) Thér.) has not been studied at molecular level, therefore its generic assignement is still uncertain and it has been maintained in this paper in Pseudoleskea as Hill et al. (2006) proposed. [409] According to Vanderpoorten et al. (2003) Leucobrym albidum and L. juniperoideum should be treated as synonyms, although this was not followed by Hill et al. (2006). [410] Bell & Hyvönen (2010) observed in a phylogenetic study that the species of Polytrichastrum sect. Aporotheca (represented in the Mediterranean area by P. formosum, P. longisetum and P. pallidisetum) should be reinstated in Polytrichum. [411] According to a molecular and morphological study carried out by Hedenäs & Rosborg (2008), the Pseudocalliergon species should be moved to Drepanocladus. [412] Hedenäs (2006) transferred the dioicous species of Warnstorfia (represented in the Mediterranean by W. exannulata and W. sarmentosa) to Sarmentypnum based on the results of that paper and those previously published by Hedenäs et al. (2005). [413] Anoectangium angustifolium Mitt. (= Anoectangium compactum var. madeirense Geh., Anoectangium madeirense Schimp. nom. inval. in synon.) reported from the Azores, Canary Islands, France, and Madeira was synonymized with A. aestivum by Dirkse et al. (1993) based on the overlapping observed between both species. Nevertheless, recent unpublished molecular data support the distinction of both species (Kuªera, pers. comm.). [414] Barbula bescherellei Sauerb. was reported from Egypt in the unpublished Master of Science Thesis of Mansi (1988) and compiled by El-Saadawi et al. (1999). As this taxon was described from America, its occurrence in Egypt is unlikely. It was synonymized with Didymodon rigidulus by Zander (1981), but the concept of this author at that time was extremely broad and does not correspond with the present one. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 249 [415] Grimmia limprichtii Kern was considered by Muñoz & Pando (2000) a synonym of Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. and this has been the criterion followed here, although Maier & Geissler (1995) and Greven (2009b) synonymized it with G. tergestina. [416] According to Greven (2011) Grimmia crinitoleucophaea Cardot should be the correct name for G. poecilostoma Cardot & Sebille ex Limpr. The proposal of Muñoz (2000) to conserve the last one was rejected by Zijlstra (2002), as this name seems to be superfluous and invalid. [417] The European endemic Grimmia pilosissima Herzog was considered a synonym of Grimmia montana by Muñoz & Pando (2000) and this has been the criterion followed here. However, Greven (1994b) considered it a distinct species. Maier (2010) considered G. ungeri to be a synonym of G. montana, but the two taxa are treated here separately. [418] Tortula densa (Velen.) J.-P. Frahm was considered by Hill et al. (2006) to be a synonym of Syntrichia calcicola, althoug Kramer (1980) had a different opinion and synonymized it with S. ruralis s.s. [419] Amblystegium serpens was reported from Crete (as A. juratzkanum) by Baumgartner (1943). The later record of A. juratzkanum in Düll (1966) is regarded as unconfirmed (“unbestätigt”) by Düll (1979). [420] Schistidium helveticum is reported from Crete as S. singarense without an indication of date by Blom (1996), based on a specimen collected by K. Rechinger, probably in 1942. Schistidium brunnescens subsp. brunnescens is reported from Greece by Blom (1996), based on a specimen collected by C. Haussknecht in 1885. [421] Pleuridium acuminatum is reported from Cyprus by Townsend (1965), based on a specimen collected in 1957. Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum was reported from Cyprus also by Townsend (1965), based on a specimen collected by E.W. Kennedy in 1937 and reported by Taylor (1952) as B. obconicum. [422] The occurrence in Spain of Cleistocarpidium palustre (Simó, 1977), is based an old collection of Durieui de Maisonneuve. [423] Brachythecium velutinum var. athoum Podp. was described from Greece but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination in the genus Brachytheciastrum Ignatov & Huttunen may be required. [424] Bryum capillare var. cavifolium Breidl. was described from Greece but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination in the genus Ptychostomum Hornsch. may be required. [425] Funaria mediterranea var. sinistra Schiffn. was described from Greece but its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination in the genus Entosthodon Schwägr. may be required. Acknowledgements. We thank several bryologists who have helped us to solve some taxonomic uncertainties or have provided literature references. Among them special thanks are addressed to Lars Hedenäs, David T. Holyoak, Denis Lamy, Marshal R. Crosby and Jesús Muñoz. We also thank Mahmoud Magdy (University of Murcia) for his help with computer resources and issues and Jan Kuªera for the detailed and very valuable correction of a previous version of the manuscript. One of the co-authors, Tom Blockeel, made an additional contribution by revising the English language of the manuscript. This work has been carried out with financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Projects CGL2008-00275/BOS and CGL2011-22936/BOS) and co-funded with FEDER program from the EU. 250 R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. REFERENCES ABAY G. & ÇETIN B., 2003 — The moss flora (Musci) of Ilgaz Mountain National Park. Turkish Journal of botany 27: 321-332. 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Malpighia 24: 258-277. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist 283 ZODDA G., 1912 — Nuovo contributo alla briologia sicula. Atti dell’accademia Virgiliana di Mantova 4: 1-21. ZODDA G., 1913 — Le briofite del messinese. IV. Annali di botanica 11 (2): 253-280. ZODDA G., 1914 — Manipolo di Briofite della Tripolitania. Bolletino dell’orto botanico della R. Università di Napoli 4: 205-209. ZODDA G., 1926 — Di alcune briofite della Cirenaica raccolte dal Prof. Cavara. Bolletino dell’orto botanico della R. Università di Napoli 8: 235-238. ZOLLER H., 1954 — Le Sphagnum balticum Russ. dans les Monts du Forez, Sphaigne nouvelle pour la France. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 23 (3-4): 271-273. ZOLLER H., GEISSLER P. & ATHANASIADIS N., 1977 — Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Wälder, Moos- und Flechtenassoziationen in den Gebirgen Nordgriechenlands. Bauhinia 6: 215-255. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 1 List of synonyms and other moss names used in the Mediterranean area 䉴 Name used in the Mediterranean literature, but not found in reference works and there are uncertainties about the correct synonymy and authorship. $ Synonym used in the Mediterranean literature, but not formally published (the name was undoubtedly created in a floristic publication) therefore no authors are indicated. ☞ The author/s of the name is/are doubtful. ? Name used in the Mediterranean literature, but not found in reference works and the authorship is therefore uncertain, although there is no doubt about the taxon referred (the name was probably created in a floristic publication). # Name used in the Mediterranean literature and found in independent reference works, but the synonymy could not be confirmed. A Abietinella hystricosa (Mitt.) Broth. = Abietinella abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt.) Sakurai Acaulon carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Müll. Hal. = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Acaulon floerkeanum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Müll. Hal. = Microbryum floerkeanum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Acaulon minus (Hook. & Taylor) A. Jaeger = Acaulon muticum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Acaulon muticum var. cuspidatum G. Roth = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal. Acaulon muticum var. mediterraneum (Limpr.) Sérgio = Acaulon mediterraneum Limpr. Acaulon muticum var. minus (Hook. & Taylor) Bruch & Schimp. = Acaulon muticum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Acaulon piligerum auct. non (De Not.) Limpr. = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal. Acaulon triquetrum var. desertorum (Besch.) Jelenc [223] Acrocladium cordifolium (Hedw.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb. Acrocladium cuspidatum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Acrocladium cuspidatum var. molle (H. Klinggr.) Limpr. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Acrocladium cuspidatum var. pungens (Schimp.) Limpr. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Acrocladium giganteum (Schimp.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. Acrocladium sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. Acrocladium stramineum (Brid.) P. Rich. & Wallace = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Kindb. Allorgea berthelotiana (Mont.) Ando = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Aloina aloides var. ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) E.J. Craig = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Aloina ericaefolia (Lindb.) Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Aloina ericifolia (Neck.) Lindb. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Aloina pilifera (De Not.) H.A. Crum & Steere = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad. Aloina rigida subsp. aloides (Schultz) Warnst. = Aloina aloides (Schultz) Kindb. Aloina rigida var. ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) E.J. Craig = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Aloina rigida var. pilifera (De Not.) Limpr. = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad. Aloina stellata Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Aloina stellata var. pilifera (de Not.) Schiffn. = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad. Alsia circinata (Brid.) Kindb. hom. illeg. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Amblystegiella confervoides (Brid.) Loeske = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt. doi/ 10.782/cryb.v34.iss2.2013.S1 2 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Amblystegiella jungermannioides (Brid.) Jiac. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Amblystegiella sprucei (Bruch) Loeske = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Amblystegiella subtilis (Hedw.) Loeske = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium ambiguum De Not. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Wanrst. Amblystegium anzianum De Not. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Amblystegium boreale Dixon = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium burnatii J.J. Amann = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Amblystegium cashii Buyss.= Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium chrysophyllum (Brid.) De Not. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) R.S. Chopra Amblystegium compactum (Drümm. ex Müll. Hal.) Austin = Conardia compacta (Drümm. ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. Amblystegium commutatum (Hedw.) De Not. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Amblystegium commutatum var. elegantulum De Not. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Amblystegium confervoides (Brid.) Schimp. = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt. Amblystegium cordifolium (Hedw.) De Not. = Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb. Amblystegium curvicaule (Jur.) Lindb. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. Roth Amblystegium curvipes Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium varium subsp. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium cuspidatum (Hedw.) Mitt. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Amblystegium decipiens (De Not.) Kindb. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra Amblystegium densum Milde = Conardia compacta (Drumm. ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. Amblystegium dilatatum Lindb. = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) D. W. Jamieson Amblystegium elodes Lindb. = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda Amblystegium eugyrium (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth. Amblystegium exannulatum (Schimp.) De Not. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Amblystegium falcatum (Brid.) De Not. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Amblystegium fallax (Brid.) Milde = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium filicinum (Hedw.) De Not. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium filicinum subsp. fallax (Brid.) Lindb. = Cratoneuron filicinum Hedw.) Spruce # Amblystegium filicinum var. alpinum Meyran nom. nud. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium filicinum var. crassinervium Renauld = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce # Amblystegium filicinum var. intermedium Meyran nom. inval. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium filicinum var. prolixum De Not = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce # Amblystegium filicinum var. tenue Husn. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium filicinum var. trichodes (Brid.) Molendo = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium fluitans (Hedw.) De Not. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Amblystegium fluitans var. falcatum (Sanio ex C.E.O. Jensen) Braithw. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Amblystegium fluitans var. pseudostramineum (Müll. Hal.) C.E.O. Jensen = Warnstorfia pseudostraminea (Müll. Hal.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. Amblystegium fluviatile (Hedw.) Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Hedw.) Loeske Amblystegium formianum Fior.-Mazz. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium gallicum Bryhn = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium giganteum (Schimp.) De Not. = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 3 Amblystegium glaucum (Lam.) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Amblystegium glaucum var. sulcatum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Amblystegium gracile Jur. = Haplocladium angustifolium (Hampe & Müll. Hal.) Broth. Amblystegium halleri Hedw. = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Amblystegium hausmannii De Not. nom. nud. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium humile (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium hygrophilum (Jur.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium intermedium (Lindb.) Lindb. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Amblystegium irriguum (Hook. & Wilson) Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium irriguum var. fallax (Brid.) Schimp. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce # Amblystegium irriguum f. heterophyllum Thér. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. # Amblystegium irriguum var. heterophyllum (Thér.) Hérib. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium irriguum var. spinifolium Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium irriguum var. tenellum (Schimp.) Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium jungermannioides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Amblystegium juratzkanum Schimp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium juratzkanum var. tenue Husn. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw) Schimp. Amblystegium juratzkanum var. tenue Jur. in Wanrst. hom. illeg. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium kochii (Schimp.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium kochii var. curvipes (Schimp.) Husn. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium kurdicum Schiffn. = Leptodictyum kurdicum (Schiffn.) Broth. [51] Amblystegium leptophyllum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium lycopodioides (Brid.) De Not. = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst. Amblystegium macilentum Renauld & Cardot = Rhynchostegiella macilenta (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot Amblystegium madeirense (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. Amblystegium molle (Hedw.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) Loeske Amblystegium ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Amblystegium oligorrhizon Schimp. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium orsinianum De Not. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Amblystegium palustre (Brid.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium polare (Lindb.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum polare (Lindb.) Loeske Amblystegium polycarpon (Blandow ex Voit) Venturi & Bott. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium polygamum Schimp. = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Amblystegium pseudostramineum (Müll. Hall.) Lindb. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Amblystegium radicale (P. Beauv.) Schimp. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium radicale Schimp. nom. illeg. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. 4 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Amblystegium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) De Not. = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubers Amblystegium rigescens Limpr. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium riparium (Hedw.) Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium riparium var. abbreviatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. # Amblystegium riparium var. distichum Mans. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium riparium var. elongatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium riparium var. inundatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium riparium var. longifolium (Schultz) Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium riparium var. splendens De Not. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium riparium var. subsecundum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium riparium var. trichopodium (Schultz) Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Amblystegium rivulare Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Sw. ex Hedw.) Loeske . Amblystegium rotae De Not. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Amblystegium sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) De Not. = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. Amblystegium saxatile Schimp. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium sendtneri (Schimp.) De Not. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.) Warnst. Amblystegium sendtneri var. vulgaris (Sanio) C.E.O. Jensen = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex Müll Hal.) Warnst. Amblystegium serbicum Podp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium serpens var. angustifolium H. Lindb. ex Limpr. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. # Amblystegium serpens var. brevifolium Röll nom. nud. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium serpens var. depauperatum (Boulay) Husn. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium serpens var. juratzkanum (Schimp.) Rau & Herv. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium serpens var. pinnatum Schimp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium serpens var. rigescens (Limpr.) Loeske = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium serpens var. rigidiusculum Lindb. & Arnell = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. # Amblystegium serpens var. sericeum Roum = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Amblystegium serpens var. tenue (Brid.) Schimp. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp Amblystegium smithii (Sw.) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth. Amblystegium sprucei (Bruch) Schimp. = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Amblystegium stellatum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Lange & C.E.O. Jensen Amblystegium stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) De Not. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs Amblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Schimp. = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium tenax (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium trichopodium (Schultz) Hartm. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Amblystegium trichopodium var. kochii (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 5 Amblystegium trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) De Not. = Drepanocladus trifarius (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex Paris Amblystegium turgescens (T. Jensen) Lindb. = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth. Amblystegium uncinatum (Hedw.) De Not. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Amblystegium vallis-clausae (Brid.) Husn. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium vallis-clusae var. atrovirens (Brid.) Corb. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce $ Amblystegium vallis-clusae var. fallax = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Amblystegium vallis-clusae var. spinifolium (Schimp.) Husn. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. Amblystegium varium f. oligorrhizon Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk Amblystegium varium var. oligorrhizon (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. Amblystegium varium. var. orthocladon (P. Beauv) Husn. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Amblystegium vernicosum (Lindb.) Lindb. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hëdenas Amphidium curvipes (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod. Amphoridium curvipes Müll. Hal. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod. Amphoridium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. Amphoridium mougeotii Schimp. = Amphidium mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp. Amphoridium viridissimum (Dicks.) De Not. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. Anacalypta caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Fürnr. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Anacalypta lanceolata (Hedw.) Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Anacalypta latifolia (Schwägr.) Fürnr. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. Anacalypta starckeana (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Anacalypta starckeana var. brachyodus Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryum starkeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Andreaea alpina Hedw. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea angustata Lindb. ex Limpr. = Andreaea heinemannii Hampe & Müll. Hal. subsp. heinemannii Andreaea blyttii subsp. angustata (Lindb. ex Limpr.) W. Schultze-Motel = Andreaea heinemannii Hampe & Müll. Hal. subsp. heinemannii Andreaea crassifolia Luisier = Andreaea heinemannii subsp. crassifolia (Luisier) Sérgio # Andreaea crassinervia var. dentata (Culm.) W. Schultze-Motel = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea crassinervia subsp. huntii (Limpr.) J.J. Amann = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea crassinervia var. huntii (Limpr.) Braithw. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea falcata Schimp. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea grimsulana Bruch = Andreaea frigida Huebener Andreaea huntii Limpr. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. # Andreaea huntii var. dentata Culm. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea nivalis var. fuscescens Hook. = Andreaea nivalis Hook. Andreaea petrophila Ehrh. ex Fürnr. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea petrophila var. alpestris Thed. = Andreaea alpestris (Thed.) Schimp. Andreaea petrophila var. alpicola Schimp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea petrophila var. homomalla Thed. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea petrophila var. robusta Schimp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea petrophila var. sylvicola Schimp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea rothii subsp. crassinervia (Bruch) Dixon = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. Mohr Andreaea rothii var. crassinervia (Bruch) Mönk. = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. Mohr Andreaea rothii var. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. 6 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Andreaea rothii subsp. frigida (Huebener) W. Schultze-Motel = Andreaea frigida Huebener Andreaea rothii var. frigida (Huebener) Lindb. = Andreaea frigida Huebener Andreaea rothii var. grimsulana (Bruch) Müll. Hal. = Andreaea frigida Huebener Andreaea rothii var. hamata Braithw. = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. Mohr subsp. rothii Andreaea rothii var. papillosa Müll. Hal. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. 䉴 Andreaea rothii var. papillosa f. dentata Pócs = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea rupestris var. alpestris (Thed.) Sharp. = Andreaea alpestris (Thed.) Schimp. Andreaea rupestris var. falcata Schimp. = Andreaea rothii subsp. falcata (Schimp.) Lindb. Andreaea rupestris var. grimsulana (Bruch) Schimp. = Andreaea frigida Huebener Andreaea rupestris var. hamata (Braithw.) Par. = Andreaea rothii F. Weber & D. Mohr subsp. rothii Andreaea rupestris f. homomalla (Thed.) Podp. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea rupestris var. pygmaea Mönk. = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Andreaea rupestris var. robusta (Schimp.) Demaret = Andreaea rupestris Hedw. Angstroemia longipes (Sommerf.) Bruch & Schimp. err. orthogr. pro Aongstroemia longipes = Aongstroemia longipes (Sommerf.) Bruch & Schimp. Anictangium ciliatum Hedw. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. ciliata Anictangium ciliatum var. incanum Sw. = Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea Bruch & Schimp. Anictangium flaccidum De Not. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Anisothecium campylophyllum (Taylor) Mitt. = Dicranella campylophylla (Taylor) A. Jaeger Anisothecium crispum Lindb. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Anisothecium grevilleanum (Brid.) Arnell & C.E.O. Jensen = Dicranella grevilleana (Brid.) Schimp. $ Anisothecium howei = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Anisothecium palustre (Dicks.) I. Hagen = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Anisothecium rigidulum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen = Dicranella humilis R. Ruthe # Anisothecium rigidulum var. madeirense (Cardot) Perss. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Anisothecium rubrum (Huds.) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Anisothecium rubrum var. tenuifolium (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw. = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Anisothecium rufescens (Dicks.) Lindb. = Dicranella rufescens (Dicks.) Schimp. Anisothecium schreberianum (Hedw.) Dixon = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Dixon Anisothecium squarrosum (Starke) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Anisothecium squarrosum var. frigidum Lorentz = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Anisothecium staphylinum (H. Whitehouse) Sipman, Rubers & Riemann = Dicranella staphylina H. Whitehouse Anisothecium tozeri (Grev.) Mitt. = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb. Anisothecium vaginale (Dicks. ex With.) Loeske = Dicranella crispa (Hedw.) Schimp. Anisothecium varium (Hedw.) Mitt. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Anisothecium varium var. tenuifolium (Bruch & Schimp.) Cas.-Gil = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Anodus donnianus (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. = Seligeria doniana (Sm.) Müll. Hal. Anoectangium aestivum var. madeirense (Geh.) Düll = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Anoectangium angustifolium Mitt. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. [413] Anoectangium aquaticum (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Anoectangium ciliatum Hedw. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 7 Anoectangium compactum Schwägr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Anoectangium compactum var. brevifolium Jur. = Molendoa tenuinervis Limpr. Anoectangium compactum var. madeirense Geh. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. [413] Anoectangium condensatum Schimp. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Anoectangium crustatum J. Froehl. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. Anoectangium flaccidum De Not. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Anoectangium hornschuchianum (Hook.) Funck ex Hornsch. = Molendoa hornschuchiana (Hook.) Lindb. ex Limpr. Anoectangium lapponicum Hedw. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. Anoectangium madeirense Schimp. nom. inval. in synon. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. [413] Anoectangium mougeotii Lindb. = Amphidium mougeotii (Schimp.) Schimp. Anoectangium sciuroides Bals.-Criv. & De Not. err. orthogr. pro Anictangium sciuroides Bals.-Criv. & De Not. = Braunia alopecura (Brid.) Limpr. Anoectangium sendtnerianum Bruch & Schimp. = Molendoa sendtneriana (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Anoectangium sendtnerianum var. tenuinerve (Limpr.) Mönk. = Molendoa tenuinervis Limpr. Anoectangium taeniatifolium (Herzog) M.O. Hill = Molendoa taeniatifolia Herzog Anoectangium tenuinerve (Limpr.) Paris = Molendoa tenuinervis Limpr. Anomobryum cuspidatum (J.J. Amann) J.J. Amann = Anomobryum bavaricum (Warnst. in Hamm.) Holyoak & Köckinger Anomobryum filiforme (Dicks.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Anomobryum filiforme var. concinnatum (Spruce) Loeske = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. Anomobryum filiforme var. juliforme (Solms) Husn. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. $ Anomobryum filiforme var. neapolitanum = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Anomobryum julaceum var. concinnatum (Spruce) J.E. Zetterst. = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. $ Anomobryum julaceum var. juliforme = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Anomobryum juliforme Solms = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Anomobryum leptostomoides Schimp. = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. Anomobryum sericeum Husn. nom. illeg. in synon. = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. Anomodon apiculatus Sull. = Anomodon rugelii (Müll. Hal.) Keissl. Anomodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Entodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Mull. Hal. Anomodon curtipendulus (Hedw.) Hook. & Tayl. = Antitrichia curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid. Anomodon fragilis Wilson = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq. Anomodon longifolius var. pumilus Milde ex Limpr. = Anomodon longifolius (Schleich. ex Brid.) Hartm. Anomodon mutabilis (Brid.) Mont. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. ex I. Hagen Anomodon nervosus (Brid.) Huebener = Pseudoleskella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm Anomodon repens (Brid.) Fürnr. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp. Anomodon striatus (Schwägr.) Huebener = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) I. Hagen Antitrichia breidlerana Schiffn. = Antitrichia californica Sull. Antitrichia curtipendula var. hispanica Schimp. = Antitrichia californica Sull. # Antitrichia curtipendula var. integrifolia G. Roth = Antitrichia curtipendula (Hedw.) Brid. Antitrichia curtipendula var. minor Boulay = Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm ex Hedw.) Brid. 8 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Antitrichia hispanica (Schimp.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Antitrichia californica Sull. Antitrichia pristioides Glow. = Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm ex Hedw.) Brid. Aongstroemia skorpili Velen. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Aphanorhegma patens (Hedw.) Lindb. = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Aphanorhegma patens var. megapolitana = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Archidium alternifolium var. compactum Bott. [244] Archidium alternifolium var. heribaudii Renauld [244] Archidium durieuanum Schimp. in A. Jaeger = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt. Archidium knitranum J.J. Amann = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt. Archidium phascoides Brid. = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt. Aschisma carniolicum var. speciosum Limpr. = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Aschisma speciosum (Limpr.) M. Fleisch. = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Astomum crispum (Hedw.) Hampe = Weissia longifolia Mitt. Astomum crispum var. angustifolium Baumgartner = Weissia longifolia Mitt. Astomum crispum var. philibertii (Husn.) Wijk & Margad. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb. Astomum crispum var. minus Besch. [158] Astomum crispum var. sterile (W.E. Nicholson) Mönk. = Weissia sterilis W.E. Nicholson Astomum levieri Limpr. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb. Astomum multicapsulare (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia multicapsularis (Sm.) Mitt. Astomum nitidum (Hedw.) Hampe ex Müll. Hal. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske Astomum paradoxum Latzel = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb. Astomum rostellatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. $ Astomum sterilis = Weissia sterilis W.E. Nicholson Astomum subulatum (Hedw.) Hampe = Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh. Astrodontium canariense (Brid.) Schwägr. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr. Astrodontium treleasei Cardot = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) Paris Astrophyllum rostratum (Schrad.) Lindb. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop. Astrophyllum silvaticum Lindb. = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Atrichum angustatum var. rhystophyllum (Müll. Hal.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Atrichum haussknechtii Jur. & Milde = Atrichum flavisetum Mitt. Atrichum undulatum var. gracilisetum Besch. = Atrichum flavisetum Mitt. Atrichum undulatum var. haussknechtii (Jur. & Milde) Frye = Atrichum flavisetum Mitt. 䉴 Atrichum undulatum f. latifolia Thér. = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Atrichum undulatum var. minus (Hedw.) Paris = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Atrichum undulatum var. rivulare Bryhn = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Aulacomnium palustre var. alpestre Schimp. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Aulacomnium palustre var. cincinnatum Luisier = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Aulacomnium palustre var. djurdjurae Trab. ex Jelenc [183] Aulacomnium palustre var. congestum Boulay = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. $ Aulacomnium palustre var. densum = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Aulacomnium palustre var. fasciculare (Funk ex Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Aulacomnium palustre var. imbricatum Bruch & Schimp. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Aulacomnium palustre var. polycephalum (Brid.) Huebener = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Aulacomnium palustre f. serrulatum (Warnst.) Mönk. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Aulacomnium palustre var. serrulatum Warnst. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 9 B Barbella strongylensis Bott. = Rhynchostegium strongylense (Bott.) W.R. Buck & Privitera Barbula aaronis (Lorentz) Hilp. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Barbula aciphylla Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Barbula acuminata Hedw. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula acuta (Brid.) Brid. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito Barbula acuta subsp. icmadophila (Schimp. ex Mull. Hal.) J.J. Amann = Didymodon icmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) K. Saito Barbula acuta var. icmadophila (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum = Didymodon icmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) K. Saito Barbula acuta f. viridis Podp. [190] Barbula acuta var. viridis (Hook. & Grev.) Machado-Guim. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito Barbula adriatica Baumgartner = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula aestiva (Brid. ex Hedw.) Schultz = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw. Barbula alexandrina Lorentz = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Barbula aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Bruch = Aloina aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb. Barbula alpina Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra Barbula alpina var. inermis Milde = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra Barbula ambigua Bruch & Schimp. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Barbula andreaeoides Kindb. = Didymodon subandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H. Zander Barbula anomala Bruch & Schimp. = Timmiella anomala (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Barbula apiculata Hedw. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula asperifolia Mitt. = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson Barbula atrovirens (Sm.) Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Barbula atrovirens var. edentula Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Barbula atrovirens var. robusta Schimp. = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. Roth Barbula bescherellei Sauerb. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. [414] Barbula bolanderi Lesq. & James = Tortula bolanderi (Lesq. & James) M. Howe Barbula botelligera Mönk. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giac. Barbula brebissonii Brid. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Barbula brevicaulis Schwägr. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula brevifolia Lindb. nom. inval. hom. illeg. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Barbula brevifolia (Dicks. ex With.) Brid. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula brevirostris (Hook. & Grev.) Bruch = Aloina brevirostris (Hook. & Grev.) Kindb. Barbula buyssonii H. Philib. = Tortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. [95] 䉴 Barbula caespitosa Hook. & Grev. = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce Barbula caespitosa Schwägr. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. Barbula cancellata Müll. Hall. = Barbula indica (Hook.) Spreng. [74] Barbula canescens (Mont.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula canescens Mont. Barbula cavifolia Schimp. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Barbula chloronotos auct. non (Brid.) Brid. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. Barbula chloronotos f. nivea Besch. nom. nud. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. 䉴 Barbula cirrhata Arn. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. Barbula commutata Jur. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Barbula commutata var. erosa Corb. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Barbula convoluta subsp. commutata (Jur.) Boulay = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Barbula convoluta var. commutata (Jur.) Husn. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Barbula convoluta var. densa Milde = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Barbula cordata (Jur.) Loeske = Didymodon cordatus Jur. Barbula corsica (Bruch & Schimp.) Kindb. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch & Schimp.) Dixon 10 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. # Barbula crocea var. funckiana (Schultz) Margad. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Barbula cuneifolia (Dicks.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Barbula curvirostris Lindb. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Barbula cylindrica (Taylor) Schimp. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Barbula cylindrica var. sinuosa (Mitt.) Lindb. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) Delogne Barbula cylindrica var. vinealis (Brid.) Lindb. = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. Zander Barbula danica Lange = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Barbula dicksoniana Schultz = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Barbula dubuyssonii Hérib. nom. inval. var. orthogr. pro Barbula buyssonii H. Philib. = Tortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. [95] Barbula drummondii (Mitt.) Milde nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr. $ Barbula enervis = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula ehrenbergii (Lorentz) M. Fleisch. = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184] Barbula ehrenbergii var. immersa Trab. ex Jelenc [184] Barbula ehrenbergii f. laxissima P. de la Varde [184] Barbula elata Dur. & Mont. ex Müll. Hal. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Barbula ericaefolia Corb. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Barbula fallax Hedw. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula fallax f. brevicaulis (Schwägr.) Podp. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula fallax var. brevicaulis (Schwägr.) Huebener = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula fallax var. brevifolia (Dicks. ex With.) Schultz = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander # Barbula fallax var. longifolia Warnst. & M. Fleisch. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula fallax var. recurvifolia (Wils.) Husn. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill # Barbula fallax var. robusta Warnst. nom. illeg. = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Barbula fallax var. vinealis (Brid.) Huebener = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. Zander Barbula fastigiata Schultz = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula ferruginascens Stirt. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. Barbula ferruginea Schimp. ex Besch. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O.Hill Babula fiorii (Venturi) G. Roth = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. Roth Barbula flavipes Bruch & Schimp. = Barbula enderesii Garov. Barbula fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Schimp. = Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr. Barbula gattefossei P. de la Varde = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula gigantea Funck = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur. Barbula glauca (Ryan) H. Möller = Didymodon glaucus Ryan Barbula gracilis Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito # Barbula gracilis var. brevifolia G. Roth = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito # Barbula gracilis var. calabrica G. Roth = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito Barbula gracilis var. viridis (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito Barbula grisea (Jur.) Paris = Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk. Barbula guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Tortula guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. Barbula heribaudii Corb. = Tortula muralis Hedw. Barbula hornschuchiana Schultz = Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Schultz) R.H. Zander Barbula humilis Hedw. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. Barbula icmadophila Schimp. ex Müll. Hal. = Didymodon icmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) K. Saito Barbula imbricata Herrnst. & Heyn = Didymodon luridus Hornsch. Barbula inaequalifolia Taylor = Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium (Taylor) R.H. Zander List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 11 Barbula inclinata (R. Hedw.) Schwägr. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula inclinata var. brachypoda Besch. = Tortella inclinata var. brachypoda (Besch.) Paris [205] Barbula inermis (Brid.) Garov. = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont. Barbula insidiosa Jur. & Milde = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr. Barbula intermedia (Brid.) A.W.H. Walther & Molendo = Syntrichia montana Nees Barbula intermedia var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) Milde = Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann Barbula intermedia var. pulvinata (Jur.) Mild. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Barbula kneuckeri Loeske & Osterw. = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson Barbula laevipila (Brid.) Garov. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Barbula laevipila var. laevipilaeformis (De Not.) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Barbula laevipila var meridionalis Schimp. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Barbula laevipila var. pagorum (Milde) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Barbula laevipila var. propagulifera Lindb. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Barbula lamellata (Lindb.) Müll. Hal. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. Barbula latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener hom. illeg. = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener Barbula lurida (Hornsch.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch. Barbula mamillosa Crundw. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Barbula marginata Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce Barbula membranifolia (Hook.) Schultz = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Barbula membranifolia f. breviseta Besch. = Crossidium squamiferum var. brevisetum (Besch.) Paris [189] Barbula membranifolia var. grisea (Jur.) Venturi = Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk. # Barbula membranifolia var. laevipila Meyran nom. nud. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Barbula microcarpa Schultz = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula montana (Nees) Corb. = Syntrichia montana Nees Barbula montenegrina Breidl. & Azyszyl. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. [96] Barbula mucronata Brid. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Barbula mucronata var. conferta Corb. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Barbula mucronifolia (Schwägr.) Garov. = Tortula mucronifolia Schwägr. Barbula muelleri Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. Barbula muralis (Hedw.) Crom. = Tortula muralis Hedw. Barbula muralis var. aestiva (Brid. ex Hedw.) Röhl. = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw. Barbula muralis var. alexandrina (Lorentz) A. Jaeger = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Barbula muralis var. incana Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula muralis Hedw. Barbula muralis var. obcordata Schimp. = Tortula muralis Hedw. Barbula muralis var. obovata Schimp. [222] Barbula muralis var. rupestris Schultz = Tortula muralis Hedw. Barbula nervosa (De Not.) Milde hom. illeg. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Barbula nicholsonii Culm. nom. inval. = Didymodon nicholsonii Culm. Barbula nitida (Lindb.) Jur. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Barbula norvegica (F. Weber) Lindb. =Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Barbula obtusifolia Schultz hom. illeg. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula obtusifolia Schwägr. = Tortula obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Mathieu 䉴 Barbula ostra (Hedw.) Dixon = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Barbula pagorum Milde = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. 12 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Barbula paludosa F. Weber & D. Mohr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Barbula paludosa var. funckiana (Shultz) Hampe = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F.Weber & D. Mohr # Barbula paludosa var. integrifolia Debat nom. nud. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Barbula papillosa (Wilson) Müll. Hal. = Syntrichia papillosa (Wilson) Jur. Barbula papillosissima Coppey = Syntrichia papillosissima (Coppey) Loeske Barbula princeps (De Not.) Müll. Hal. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. Barbula pulvinata Jur. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) De Not. Barbula recurvifolia Schimp. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill Barbula recurvirostris (Hedw.) Dixon = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen $ Barbula recurvirostra = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Barbula reflexa (Brid.) Brid. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill Barbula revoluta Brid. = Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Brid.) R.H. Zander Barbula revolvens Schimp. = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. Roth Barbula rigida Hedw. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula rigida var. mucronulata Bruch & Schimp. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula rigida var. pilifera Bruch & Schimp. hom. Illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula rigidicaulis Müll. Hal. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill Barbula rigidula Besch. hom. illeg. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Barbula rigidula (Hedw.) Mitt. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Barbula rigidula var. desertorum J. Froehl. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Barbula rigidula subsp. glauca (Ryan) Podp. = Didymodon glaucus Ryan Barbula rigidula var. glauca (Ryan) J.J. Amann = Didymodon glaucus Ryan Barbula rubella (Huebener) Mitt. in Lindb. hom. illeg. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen # Barbula rubella var. brevifolia Lindb. & Arnell = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Barbula rubella var. ruberrima Ferg. ex Braithw. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. Barbula rufa (Lorentz) Jur. hom. illeg. = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson Barbula ruraliformis Besch. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Barbula ruralis Hedw. = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Barbula ruralis var. arenicola Braithw. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Barbula ruralis var. calva Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp. = Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann $ Barbula ruralis var. crinita = Syntrichia montana Brid. # Barbula ruralis var. elongata Roum. = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr $ Barbula ruralis var. nova = Syntrichia montana Brid. Barbula ruralis var. rupestris Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Syntrichia montana Brid. var. montana Barbula sardoa (Schimp.) J.P. Frahm = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Barbula semilimbata Dixon & Luisier = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. [5] Barbula sickenbergeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209] Barbula sinensis Müll. Hal. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra Barbula sinuosa (Mitt.) Grav. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) Delogne Barbula solmsii Schimp. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Barbula spadicea (Mitt.) Braithw. = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr. Barbula squamifera Viv. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Barbula squamigera De Not. nom. inval. err. orthogr. p20 B. squamifera Viv. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Barbula squarrosa Brid. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 13 Barbula stellata Corb. nom. illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula subtortuosa Müll. Hal. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula subulata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Barbula subulata var. angustata Schimp. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner & J. Guerra Barbula subulata var. dentata Boulay = Tortula subulata Hedw. Barbula subulata var. inermis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont. # Barbula subulata var. integrifolia Boulay = Tortula subulata Hedw. Barbula subulata var. subinermis (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Tortula subulata Hedw. Barbula tectorum Müll. Hal. = Didymodon tectorum (Müll. Hal.) K. Saito Barbula tophacea (Brid.) Mitt. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Barbula tophacea var. brevifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Dixon = Didymodon tophaceus brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris [191] Barbula tophacea f. lingulata (Boulay) Mönk. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Barbula tortuosa (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula tortuosa var. fragilifolia Jur. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. Barbula tortuosa var. pseudo-fragilis Thér. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. # Barbula tortuosa var. rigida Boulay = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Barbula trabutii Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. [184] Barbula trifaria auct. non (Hedw.) Mitt. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch. Barbula trifaria var. cuspidata (Schimp.) Podp. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch. Barbula trifaria var. desertorum (J. Froehl.) S. Agnew = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Barbula trivialis auct. eur. non Müll. Hal. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Barbula turgida Sw. nom. nud. [332] Barbula umbrosa Müll. Hal. = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander # Barbula unguiculata var. angustifolia Zodda nom. nud. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata var. apiculata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata f. apiculata (Hedw.) Mönk. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata f. cuspidata (Schultz) Mönk. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata var. cuspidata (Schultz) Brid. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata var. fastigiata (Schultz) Huebener = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata var. latifolia Bréb. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Barbula unguiculata var. microcarpa (Schultz) Huebener = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata var. minus Hillier = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata f. obtusifolia Mönk. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata var. obtusifolia Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. # Barbula unguiculata f. robusta Podp. in Sapjegin = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula unguiculata var. robusta Lindb. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Barbula vahliana Schultz = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont. Barbula vahliana var. minor Husn. = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont. Barbula vinealis Brid. = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. Zander Barbula vinealis subsp. cylindrica (Taylor) Podp. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Barbula vinealis var. cylindrica (Taylor) Boulay nom. illeg. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Barbula vinealis var. decipiens Meyl. [190] Barbula vinealis var. flaccida Bruch & Schimp. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Barbula vinealis f. viridis Besch. nom. nud. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Barbula vinealis var. viridis Jelenc nom. nud. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Barbula virescens (De Not.) Lorentz hom. illeg. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Barbula woodii Schimp. = Amphidium mougeotii (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. Bartramia arcuata Brid. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb. Bartramia azorica Mitt. = Breutelia azorica (Mitt.) Cardot Bartramia breviseta Lindb. = Bartramia ithyphylla Brid. 14 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Bartramia caespitosa Wilson ex Paris nom. nud. = Philonotis caespitosa Jur. Bartramia calcarea Bruch & Schimp. = Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. Bartramia crispa Brid. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Bartramia fontana (Hedw.) Turner = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Bartramia granatensis Schimp. = Anacolia webbii (Mont.) Schimp. Bartramia gracilis Hoppe in Sturm. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Bartramia halleri Gray nom. illeg. pro B. halleriana Hedw. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw. Bartramia ithyphylla var. breviseta (Lindb.) Kindb. = Bartramia breviseta Lindb. Bartramia ithyphylla var. rigidula Schimp. = Bartramia ithyphylla Brid. Bartramia ithyphylla var. strigosa (Wahlenb.) C. Hartm. = Bartramia ithyphylla Brid. Bartramia ithyphylla var. subulata (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Bartramia subulata Bruch & Schimp. Bartramia marchica (Hedw.) Sw. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid. Bartramia nilotica Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209] Bartramia norvegica Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw. Bartramia oederi Brid. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Bartramia oederi var. condensata Brid. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Plagiopus oederianus var. alpinus (Schwägr.) Ochyra Bartramia oederi var. subnivalis Molendo = Plagiopus oederianus var. alpinus (Schwägr.) Ochyra Bartramia oederiana Sw. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Bartramia pomiformis var. crispa (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Bartramia pomiformis var. elongata Turner = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. 䉴 Bartramia pomiformis var. longiseta Cout. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Bartramia norvegica Lindb. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw. Bartramia pomiformis var. elongata Turner = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Bartramia rigida (Brid.) Bals.-Criv. & De Not. = Philonotis rigida Brid. Bartramia viridissima (Brid.) Kindb. hom. illeg. = Bartramia subulata Bruch & Schimp. Bartramia vulgaris Michx. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Bartramia webbii (Mont.) Müll. Hal. = Anacolia webbii (Mont.) Schimp. # Blindia acuta var. arenacea Molendo = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Blindia acuta var. breviseta Bruch & Schimp. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Blindia acuta var. elongata = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Blindia acuta var. falcata Boulay = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Blindia acuta f. madeirensis = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Blindia acuta var. madeirensis (Geh.) Perss. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Blindia acuta var. rupestris (Hedw.) Korcz. [375] Blindia acuta var. trichodes Braithw. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Blindia madeirensis Geh. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Blindia madeirensis f. falcata = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Blindia trichodes Lindb. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Brachymenium canariense Schimp. nom. nud. [185] Brachymenium commutatum var. attenuatum Thér. & Trab. [185] Brachymenium commutatum var. hispanicum Thér. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Brachymenium lusitanicum I. Hagen ex Luisier = Anomobryum lusitanicum (I. Hagen ex Luisier) Thér. Brachymenium saharicum Thér. & Trab. = Brachymenium exile (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch & Sande Lac. Brachyodon trichodes (F. Weber) Fürnr. = Brachydontium trichodes (F. Weber) Fürnr. Brachyodus trichodes (F. Weber) Nees & Hornsch. = Brachydontium trichodes (F. Weber) Fürnr. Brachysteleum polyphyllum (Sw.) Hornsch. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 15 Brachythecium acuminatum (Hedw.) Aust. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp. Brachythecium acutum (Mitt.) Sull. = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. ex Milde Brachythecium albicans var. alpinum De Not. = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. Brachythecium albicans var. dumetorum Limpr. [292] $ Brachythecium albicans var. tauriscorum = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. Brachythecium alpinum (De Not.) Anzi = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. Brachythecium ambiguum De Not. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Brachythecium amoenum Milde = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium aureum (Spruce) De Not. = Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Rob. Brachythecium bellicum W.R. Buck et al. = Brachytheciastrum bellicum (W.R. Buck et al.) Vanderp. et al. Brachythecium caespitosum (Wilson) Dixon = Scleropodium cespitans (Wilson ex Müll. Hal.) L.F. Koch Brachythecium cardotii Winter = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium cirrosum var. adrepens Molendo = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Brachythecium cirrosum var. funckii (Schimp.) Molendo = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Brachythecium collinum (Schleich. ex Müll. Hal) Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum collinum (Schleich. ex Müll. Hal.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium curtum (Lindb.) Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum curtum (Lindb.) Ignatov Brachythecium densum (Milde) Jur. = Conardia compacta (Drumm. ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. Brachythecium dieckii Röll = Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Röll) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium dumetorum (Limpr.) G. Roth = Brachythecium albicans var. dumetorum Limpr. [292] Brachythecium duriaei (Mont.) De Not. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp. Brachythecium fendleri (Sull.) A. Jaeger = Brachytheciastrum fendleri (Sull.) Vanderp. et al. Brachythecium funckii Schimp. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Brachythecium gelidum Bryhn = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium glaciale Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & Huttunen # Brachythecium glaciale var. majus Husn. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale Schimp. Brachythecium glaciale var. subsecundum Husn. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale Schimp. Brachythecium glareosum var. alpinum (De Not.) Limpr. = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. Brachythecium holleri Molendo = Brachytheciastrum fendleri (Sull.) Vanderp. et al. Brachythecium illecebrum (Schimp.) De Not. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Brachythecium jucundum De Not. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium kosaninii Podp. = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium latifolium Kindb. = Sciuro-hypnum latifolium (Kindb.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium ligusticum De Not. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium lutescens (Hedw.) De Not. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob. Brachythecium maximilianum Gümbel = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium molendoi Schimp. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Brachythecium oedipodium (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium (Mitt.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium olympicum Jur. = Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Jur.) Vanderp. et al. 16 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Brachythecium oxycladon auct. non (Brid.) A. Jaeger = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp. Brachythecium payotianum Schimp. ex Boulay = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen # Brachythecium pechii Roum. = Oxyrrhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Warnst. # Brachythecium peckei Roum. err. orthogr. pro B. pechii = Oxyrrhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Warnst. Brachythecium percurrens Hedenäs = Hedenasiastrum percurrens (Hedenäs) Ignatov & Vanderp. Brachythecium piliferum (Hedw.) Kindb. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout Brachythecium plicatum (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) De Not. = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. Brachythecium plumosum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium plumosum var. homomallum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen $ Brachythecium plumosum var. homomallum f. gracilis = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen $ Brachythecium plumosum var. intermedium = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum (Hedw.) Schimp.= Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum var. amoenum (Milde) Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum var. attenuatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum f. excurrens Mönk. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum var. longisetum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum var. majus Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum var. rufescens Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium populeum var. subfalcatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium pseudoplumosum (Brid.) Brockm. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium purum (Hedw.) Dixon = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Brachythecium reflexum (Starke) Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium reflexum var. subglaciale Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium rivulare var. cataractarum Saut. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. Brachythecium rivulare var. fluitans Lamy ex Husn. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. Brachythecium rivulare var. latifolium (Kindb.) Husn. = Sciuro-hypnum latifolium (Kindb.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium rivulare var. umbrosum Limpr. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. Brachythecium rotaeanum De Not. = Brachythecium capillaceum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Giacom. Brachythecium ruderale Bruch & Schimp. nom. nud. [297] Brachythecium ruebelii Herz. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium rutabulum var. aureo-nitens Mönk. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachythecium rutabulum var. brevisetum (Fiedl.) Brockm. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 17 Brachythecium rutabulum var. densum Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum Brachythecium rutabulum var. explanatum (Brid.) Brockm. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachythecium rutabulum var. eurhynchioides Limpr. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum Brachythecium rutabulum var. flavescens Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum Brachythecium rutabulum var. palustre (Husn.) Corb. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachythecium rutabulum var. plumulosum Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachythecium rutabulum var. rivulare (Schimp.) M.T. Lange = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. Brachythecium rutabulum var. robustum Schimp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachythecium rutabulum var. splendens Podp. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachythecium rutabulum var. turgescens Limpr. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum Brachythecium rutabulum var. undulatum Warnst. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Brachythecium ryanii Kaur. = Brachythecium campestre (Müll. Hal.) Schimp. Brachythecium salebrosum var. cylindricum Schimpr. = Brachythecium capillaceum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Giacom. Brachythecium salebrosum var. densum Schimp. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium salebrosum var. frigidum Renauld & Hérib. [292] Brachythecium salebrosum var. homomallum G. Roth = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium salebrosum var. longisetum Schimp. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium salebrosum var. mildei Venturi & Bott. = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. Brachythecium salebrosum var. paludosum Meyl. hom. illeg. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium salebrosum var. palustre Schimp. = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. ex Milde Brachythecium salebrosum var. vineale (Milde) Podp. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium salicinum Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Brachythecium salicinum var. condensatum (Schimp.) Husn. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium salicinum var. meridionale (Schimp.) Jelenc = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium salteri Cardot & Dixon = Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Röll) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium sericeum Warnst. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium starkei (Brid.) Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium starkei var. complanatum Limpr. = Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium starkei var. coppeyi Cardot [292] Brachythecium starkei var. explanatum (Brid.) Mönk. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. 18 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Brachythecium starkei var. praelongum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium starkei var. tromsoeense (Kaurin & Arnell) Nyholm = Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Kaurin & Arnell) Draper & Hedenäs Brachythecium tauriscorum Molendo = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. Brachythecium trachypodium (Brid.) Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium trachypodium var. payotianum Boulay = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium tromsoeense Kaurin & Arnell = Sciuro-hypnum tromsoeense (Kaurin & Arnell) Draper & Hedenäs Brachythecium udum I. Hagen = Brachythecium mildeanum var. udum (I. Hagen) Mönk. Brachythecium vagans Milde = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov. & Huttunen Brachythecium velutinum Hedw. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium velutinum var. athoum Podp. [423] Brachythecium velutinum var. condensatum Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium velutinum f. intricatum C.E.O. Jensen = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium velutinum var. meridionale Schimp. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. velutinum Brachythecium velutinum var. praelongum C.E.O. Jensen = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov. & Huttunen var. velutinum Brachythecium velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Mönk. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Brachythecium velutinum var. venustum (De Not.) Arcang. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Brachythecium venturii Warnst. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Brachythecium venustum (De Not.) De Not. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec $ Brachythecium venustum var. olympicum = Brachytheciastrum olympicum (Jur.) Vanderp. et al. Brachythecium vineale Milde = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Brachythecium zickendrahtii Warnst. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Braunia sciuroides (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) Bruch & Schimp. = Braunia alopecura (Brid.) Limpr. Breidleria arcuata (Molendo) Loeske = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Breutelia arcuata (Sw.) Schimp. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb. Brotherella nemorosa (Koch) Loeske nom. inval. sin. descr. gen. = Heterophyllium affine (Hook.) M. Fleisch. Bruchia palustris (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal. = Cleistocarpidium palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bruchia trobasiana De Not. = Bruchia flexuosa (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. Bruchia vogesiaca var. meridionalis Husn. = Bruchia vogesiaca Schwägr. Bryhnia stokesii (Turner) H. Rob. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Bryoerythrophyllum machadoanum (Sérgio) M.O. Hill = Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum # Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. brevifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) Podp. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen # Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. serratum Podp. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 19 Bryoerythrophyllum rubrum var. minus K. Saito = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. Bryum abduanum Rota = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum aciculare (Hedw.) Jolycl. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum acuminatum (Hopp. & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Huebener Bryum affine Lindb. & Arnell hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum affine var. cirrhatum (Huebener) Braithw. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum alandicum Bomanss. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum albicans (Wahlenb.) Röhl. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Bryum albicans var. glaciale (Brid). Müll Hal. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.) E.F. Warb. Bryum algovicum Sendtn. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch. Bryum algovicum var. rutheanum (Warnst.) Crundw. = Ptychostomum compactum var. rutheanum (Warnst.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum Huds. ex With. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum var. angustifolium Husn. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum subsp. atlanticum (Solms ex Lorentz) Podp. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen 䉴 Bryum alpinum var. attenuatum Podp. nom. nud. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum f. flagellifera Corb. [286] Bryum alpinum subsp. gemmiparum (De Not.) Kindb. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not. ? Bryum alpinum subsp. gemmiparum f. sinaica Podp. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not. Bryum alpinum var. gemmiparum (De Not.) Husn. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not. Bryum alpinum var. mediterraneum De Not. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not. Bryum alpinum var. meridionale Schimp. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum var. mildeanum (Jur.) Podp. = Imbribryum mildeanum (Jur.) J.R. Spence $ Bryum alpinum f. nigrescens = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum var. viride Husn. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum alpinum f. viridis Besch. nom. illeg. [286] Bryum amblyodon Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum androgynum Hedw. = Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Schwägr. Bryum angustirete Kindb. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch. Bryum annotinum Hedw. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum apocarpum (Hedw.) With. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum archangelicum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum arcticum var. helveticum (H. Philib.) Husn. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum arenarium Jur. hom. illeg. = Bryum blindii Bruch & Schimp. # Bryum argenteum var. juranum Meyl. = Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryum argenteum var. lanatum (P. Beauv.) Hampe = Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryum argenteum var. hirtellum De Not. [316] Bryum argenteum var. majus Schwägr. = Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryum argenteum subsp. veronense (De Not.) J.J. Amann = Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryum aschersonii Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum atlanticum Solms ex Lorentz = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum atropurpureum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. 20 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Bryum atropurpureum (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. = Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) Lindb. Bryum atropurpureum var. arenarium Huds. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum atropurpureum var. dolioloides Solms = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum atrovirens Brid. = Bryum subapiculatum Hampe Bryum atrovirens var. marginatum (G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. [245] Bryum atrovirens var. minii (Podp.) Wijk & Margad. = Bryum minii Podp. ex MachadoGuim. Bryum atrovirens var. radiculosum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Bryum badium (Brid.) Schimp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum baenitzii Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum bakonyense Latzel = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum baldense Venturi = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum barnesii J.B. Wood ex Schimp. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bicolor Dicks. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bicolor var. arenarium Warnst. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bicolor var. denticulatum (Besch.) Jelenc [186] Bryum bicolor var. dolioloides (Solms) Warnst. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bicolor var. gracilentum Taylor = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. $ Bryum bicolor var. gracilentum f. planum = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bicolor var. macrothecium (Besch.) Jelenc [186] $ Bryum bicolor f. planum = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bicolor var. pseudoblindii J.J. Amann = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bicolor var. tenellum (Besch.) Jelenc [186] Bryum bicolor var. tuneticum (Besch.) Jelenc [186] Bryum billarderi Schwägr. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum bimoideum De Not. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum bimum (Schreb.) Turner = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum bimum var. cuspidatum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum blindii var. payoti (Schimp.) Husn. = Anombryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum bomanssonii Lindb. = Ptychostomum rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum bornholmense Wink. & R. Ruthe = Ptychostomum bornholmense (Wink. & R. Ruthe) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum brownianum Dicks. = Tetrodontium brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr. Bryum brunnescens Renauld nom. illeg. err. cit. pro Bryum fuscescens Spruce = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum bulbifolium Lindb. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum caespiticium Hedw. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium var. atlanticum Cardot [145] Bryum caespiticium var. badium Brid. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium var. brachycarpum Warnst. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium subsp. comense (Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium var. comense (Schimp.) Husn. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 21 Bryum caespiticium var. gracilescens Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium var. imbricatum Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum kunzei Hornsch. Bryum caespiticium var. kunzei (Hornsch.) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Bryum kunzei Hornsch. Bryum caespiticium var. macrocarpum G. Roth = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium var. strangulatum Warnst. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium var. sylvaticum Warnst. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum caespiticium var. transiens Podp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum calabricum Warnst. & M. Fleisch. = Bryum cellulare Hook. Bryum calcareum (Hedw.) With. = Seligeria calcarea (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum calcicola Arnell = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum campestre Lindb. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum canariense subsp. corbieri (H. Philib.) Podp. = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum canariense subsp. provinciale (H. Philib.) Giacom. = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum canariense var. provinciale (H. Philib.) Husn. = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum capillare Hedw. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare var. angustatum Boulay = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum capillare var. carinthiacum Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum capillare var. cavifolium Breidl. [424] Bryum capillare subsp. cenomanicum Podp. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum capillare var. cochlearifolium Brid. = Bryum elegans Nees # Bryum capillare var. cuspidatum Schimp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare subsp. elegans (Nees) Lindb. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum capillare var. elegans (Nees) Husn. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum capillare var. ferchelii (Funck ex Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum capillare var. flaccidum auct. non (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum capillare var. flaccidum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum capillare subsp. icodense (H. Winter) Podp. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum capillare var. macrocarpum Huebener = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare var. majus Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare subsp. meridionale (Schimp.) Podp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare var. meridionale Schimp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare var. obconicum Huebener = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum capillare var. obconicum (Hornsch.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum capillare var. platyloma (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare var. rosulatum Mitt. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum capillare var. rufifolium (Dixon) Podp. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen 22 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Bryum capillare var. tectorum Warnst. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare subsp. torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Kindb. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum capillare var. torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum capillare var. triste (De Not.) Limpr. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum capillare var. ustulatum G. Roth = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum carinatum Boulay = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Bryum carneum With. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw $ Bryum carneum var. erythrocarpum = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum carneum var. pulchellum (Hedw.) Turner = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi Bryum cellulare var. siculum (G. Roth) Podp. [296] Bryum cernuum Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. Bryum cernuum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. Bryum ciliatum (Hedw.) Dicks. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Bryum cirratum (Hedw.) With. = Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum cirrhatum Hoppe & Hornsch. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum cirrhatum var. cuspidatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum clathratum J.J. Amann = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum clavatulum Cardot & Dixon = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum claviger Kaur. = Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryum cochlearifolium (Brid.) Hartm. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum coenosum Luisier nom. inval. descr. gall. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay # Bryum combae De Not. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum comense Schimp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum commutatum Müll. Hal. = Brachymenium commutatum (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger Bryum commutatum (Schimp.) Boulay hom. illeg. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. Andrews Bryum commutatum var. gracile (Bruch & Schimp.) Boulay = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Bryum concinnatum Spruce = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. Bryum conoideum Dicks. = Zygodon conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor Bryum constrictum Bruch = Bryum klinggraeffii Schimp. Bryum contextum Hornsch. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum corbieri H. Philib. = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum creberrimum Taylor = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum crispum (Hedw.) With. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum crispum Schreb. nom. inval. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson # Bryum cristatum H. Philib. hom. illeg. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Blandow Bryum crudum (Hedw.) Turner = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum cucullatum Schwägr. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. Koch Bryum culmannii Limpr. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 23 Bryum cuneifolium Dicks. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Bryum curvatum Kaurin & Arnell = Ptychostomum archangelium (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum cuspidatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) J.R. Spence Bryum cymbuliforme Cardot = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martenson Bryum dealbatum (Sw. ex Hedw.) Dicks. ex With. = Amblyodon dealbatus (Sw. ex Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum demissum Hook. = Ptychostomum demissum (Hook.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum donianum Grev. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen $ Bryum donianum f. gracilis = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen $ Bryum donianum f. gracilius = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum donii Grev. err. orthogr. pro B. donianum Grev. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum dunense A.J.E. Sm. & H. Whitehouse = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum duriaei Schimp. ex Besch. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Bryum duvalii Voit in Sturm = Bryum weigelii Spreng. Bryum duvalioides (Itzigs.) Warnst. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum elegans Grev. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum elegans var. carinthiacum (Bruch & Schimp.) Breidl. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum elegans var. ferchelii (Funck ex Brid.) Breidl. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum elongatum (Hedw.) With. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Bryum elongatum var. alpinum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Pohlia longicollis (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum ericoides Dicks. = Racomitrium ericoides Brid. Bryum erythrocarpon Brid. nom. inval. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum erythrocarpum Schwägr. = Bryum erythrocarpum complex Bryum erythrocarpum var. limbatum Berth. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Brym erythrocarpum var. marginatum G. Roth = Bryum atrovirens var. marginatum (G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. [245] Bryum erythrocarpum var. minor Baur [316] Bryum erythrocarpum var. murale Wils. ex Hunt. err. pro B. erytrocarpum var. murorum Schimp. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Bryum erythrocarpum var. murorum Schimp. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Bryum erythrocarpum var. radiculosum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Bryum erythrocarpum var. rubens (Mitt.) Podp. = Ptychostomum rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum extinctorium L. ex With. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Bryum fallax Milde = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum fallax var. baldense (Venturi) Limpr. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum fasciculare (Hedw.) With. = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Bryum ferchelii Funck ex Brid. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum filiforme Dicks. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum filiforme var. concinnatum Spruce = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. Bryum filiforme var. juliforme (Solms) Dixon = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum filiforme var. neapolitanum (De Not.) Boulay = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum filiforme var. sericeum Boulay = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. Bryum filum Schimp. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Bryum flaccidum auct non. Brid. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum flexuosum (Hedw.) With. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. 24 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Bryum fontanum (Hedw.) Huds. ex Crome = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum forsteri Dicks. ex With. = Zygodon forsteri (Dicks. ex With.) Mitt. Bryum fulvellum Dicks. = Arctoa fulvella (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum funkii var. subsphaericum Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Bryum blindii Bruch & Schimp. Bryum funkii var. tenue (Boulay) Husn. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum fuscum Lindb. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Blandow Bryum geheebii Müll. Hal. [13] Bryum gemmiparum var. ahaggarense Thér. & Trab. [187] Bryum gemmiparum var. sinaica Geh. nom. inval. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not. Bryum gerwigii (Müll. Hal.) Limpr. [13] Bryum gilvum I. Hagen = Bryum knowltonii Barnes Bryum glaciale Brid. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.) E.F. Warb. Bryum glauculum Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209] Bryum glaucum (Hedw.) L. ex Roucel = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr. Bryum gracile Schleich. nom. nud. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Bryum gracile Wilson = Orthodontium gracile (Wilson) Schwägr. ex Bruch & Schimp. Bryum graeffii Schlieph. ex Kindb. nom. inval. = = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum graefianum Schlieph. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum groenlundii Hessel. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum haistii Schimp. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum helveticum H. Philib. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum heteromallum (Hedw.) Sturm = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Bryum hornum (Hedw.) Crome = Mnium hornum Hedw. Bryum hybridum Bruch nom. nud. in synon. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum hypnoides L ex With. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum icodense H. Winter = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum imbricatum auct. non (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum inclinatum (Brid.) Turton hom. illeg. non (Hedw.) Dicks. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum inclinatum var. longisetum (Blandow ex Schwägr.) Fiedl. = Ptychostomum longisetum (Blandow ex Schwägr.) J.R. Spence Bryum inclinatum var. theriotii (H. Philib.) Podp. nom. inval. [248] Bryum incurvum Huds. ex Brid. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. Bryum insulare De Not. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum intermedium subsp. carniolicum (Glow.) Podp. [245] Bryum intermedium subsp. cristatum Podp. [245] Bryum intermedium var. cirrhatum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum intermedium var. subcylindricum Limpr. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Blandow Bryum julaceum Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum juliforme (Solms) Schimp. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum kabylicum Trabut in Jelenc nom. inval. [11] Bryum klinggraeffii subsp. tenuisetum (Limpr.) Podp. = Bryum tenuisetum Limpr. Bryum korbianum Müll. Hal. = Pohlia korbiana (Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. [70] Bryum lacustre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Blandow = Bryum knowltonii Barnes List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 25 Bryum lanceolatum (Hedw.) With. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Bryum laevifilum Syed = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka $ Bryum laevipilum = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Bryum lanatum (P. Beauv.) Brid. = Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryum lanuginosum (Hedw.) Broth. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum latifolium Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Bryum calophyllum R. Br. Bryum latifolium (Schwägr.) Brid. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Bryum lescurianum Sull. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi Bryum leptostomum Schimp. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn et al.) Schimp. Bryum ligulatum Sm. nom. illeg. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. ? Bryum lingulatum Schreb. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.)T.J. Kop. Bryum lisae De Not. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum litorale Ryan & I. Hagen = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum longicollum Sw. err. gram. pro Bryum longicolle (Hedw.) Sw. = Pohlia longicollis (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum longisetum Blandow ex Schwägr. = Ptychostomum longisetum (Blandow ex Schwägr.) J.R. Spence Bryum ludwigii Spreng. ex Schwägr. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Bryum ludwigii var. latifolium Schimp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Bryum ludwigii var. major Schimp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Bryum lundstroemii Arnold = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum macromitrium Jur. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro. Bryum macrostomum Jur. = Bryum klinggraeffii Schimp. Bryum mairei Thér. & Trab. nom illeg. [282] Bryum marginatum Dicks. ex With. = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.) P. Beauv. Bryum marginatum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Bryum atrovirens var. marginatum (G. Roth) Wijk & Margad. [245] Bryum marginatum sensu Machado-Guim. non Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum minii Podp. ex Machado-Guim. Bryum maritimum Bomanss. = Bryum knowltonii Barnes ? Bryum medium Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium medium (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Bryum melanodon Brid. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw $ Bryum microcarpum = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum microerythrocarpum Müll. Hal. & Kindb. = Bryum subapiculatum Hampe Bryum microstegium Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Blandow Bryum mildeanum Jur. = Imbribryum mildeanum (Jur.) J.R. Spence Bryum mildeanum var. proliferum Debat = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen # Bryum mildeanum var. robustum Meyl. nom. nud. = Imbribryum mildeanum (Jur.) J.R. Spence Bryum moravicum Podp. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum mitaviense Mikut. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum mnoides Wilson nom. inval. in synon. = Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Bryum muehlenbeckii Bruch & Schimp. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum muehlenbeckii var. abduanum (Rota) Podp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum muehlenbeckii var. obtusifolium Machado-Guim. = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum muehlenbeckii var. viride J.J. Amann = Imbribryum alpinum (Huds. ex With.) N. Pedersen Bryum muelleri Spruce = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum murale (Hedw.) With. = Tortula muralis Hedw. 26 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Bryum murale Wilson ex Hunt. hom. illeg. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Bryum murorum (Schimp.) Berk. = Bryum radiculosum Brid. Bryum naviculare Cardot = Pohlia obtusifolia (Brid.) L.F. Koch Bryum neodamense Itzigs. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay var. pseudotriquetrum Bryum neodamense var. ovatum Lindb. & Arnell = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum nevadense Warnst. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay var. pseudotriquetrum Bryum nigricans Kaurin = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum nitens Harv. = Bryum apiculatum Schwägr. Bryum norvegicum Gunn. nom. inval. = Bartramia halleriana Hedw. Bryum notarisii Mitt. = Brachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. Shaw Bryum nudum Dicks. = Discelium nudum (Dicks.)Brid. Bryum nutans (Hedw.) Turner = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum nutans var. bicolor Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. # Bryum nutans var. gracilescens Boulay nom. illeg. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum nutans var. sphagnetorum (Schimp.) Boulay = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum obconicum Hornsch. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum obconicum auct. non Hornsch. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum obovatum Mitt. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen. Bryum oederi Gunn. nom. inval. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Bryum ovatum Jur. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum opsicarpum J.J. Amann = Bryum knowltonii Barnes Bryum pachyloma Cardot = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen # Bryum pachyloma var. liguliforme Podp. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum pallens Sw. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum pallens subsp. eupallens Podp. nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum pallens var. abbreviatum Schimp. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum pallens var. alpinum (Bruch & Schimp.) Podp. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum pallens var. fallax (Milde) Jur. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence # Bryum pallens var. humile Meyran nom. nud. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum pallens var. microstomum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence 䉴 Bryum pallens var. obtusifolia Funck = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum pallens var. speciosum (Voit) Fürnr. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum pallescens var. boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. prior. ut spec. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum pallescens var. contextum (Hornsch.) Huebener = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum pallescens var. polygamum Corb. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum pallescens var. septentrionale Schimp. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum pallescens var. subrotundum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 27 Bryum pallescens var. supra-alpinum (Boulay) Payot = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum pallidum (Hedw.) Schreb. ex With. = Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe Bryum palustre (Hedw.) Turner = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Bryum patens Dicks. ex Hedw. = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. Bryum payoti Schimp. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum pellucidum Jolycl. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Bryum pendulum (Hornsch.) Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch. # Bryum pendulum var. angustatum Renauld nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum compactum var. rutheanum (Warnst.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum pendulum var. compactum (Horsch.) Hartm. = Ptychostomum compactum Horsch. Bryum piriforme Paris nom. inval. in synon. err. orthogr. pro B. pyriforme (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson ? Bryum piriforme var. dioicum Debat nom. nud. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson Bryum platyloma Schwägr. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen ? Bryum platyloma Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum donianum (Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum polymorphum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Hartm. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Bryum polymorphum var. brachycarpum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw # Bryum polymorphum var. strictum Bruch & Schimp. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Bryum polyphyllum Dicks. ex With. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum pomiforme (Hedw.) With. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Bryum proliferum Lindb. & Arnell hom. illeg. = Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr. Bryum provinciale H. Philib. = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) P. Gaertn. et al. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. algeriense Corb. [198] Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. bimoideum (De Not.) Mönk. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum subsp. bimum (Schreb.) Hartm. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Lilj = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum (Schreb.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. brevifolium (Machado-Guim.) Podp. = Bryum minii Podp. ex Machado-Guim. Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. cavifolium Schimp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay var. pseudotriquetrum Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. compactum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. corconticum Podp. [198] Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. duvalioides Itzigs. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. flaccidum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. latifolium (Lindb.) Limpr. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. maritimum (Schimp. ex Warnst.) Podp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. polytrichoides Corb. [198] Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. pseudo-duvalii Podp. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay 28 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Bryum pulchellum Hedw. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi Bryum pulvinatum (Hedw.) With. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Bryum punctatum (Hedw.) Turner = Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Bryum purpurascens (R. Br.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak & N. Pedersen # Bryum pusillum Hedw. nom. inval. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Bryum pyriferum Crundw. & H. Whitehouse = Bryum valparaisense Thér. Bryum pyriforme (Hedw.) L. ex With. = Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. nom. illeg. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson Bryum pyrrothecium J.J. Amann = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum radianii Podp. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum recurvirostre (Hedw.) With. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Bryum remelei Müll. Hal. [12] Bryum rigidum (Hedw.) Dicks. ex With. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Bryum roellii H. Philib. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch. Bryum roseum (Hedw.) Crom. = Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr. Bryum rostratum Schrad. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop. Bryum rubellum Hoffm. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Bryum rubens Mitt. = Ptychostomum rubens (Mitt.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum rubrum Huds. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Bryum rufescens With. = Dicranella rufescens (With.) Schimp. Bryum rufifolium (Dixon) Demaret & R. Wilczek = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum rurale (Hedw.) With. corr. pro Bryum ruralis = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Bryum rutilans Brid. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence 䉴 Bryum sabaudiacum J.J. Amann nom. nud. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum sacrum (Lorentz) Müll. Hal. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner Bryum sagittifolium Culm. = Bryum weigelii Spreng. Bryum saharae Dixon = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum salakense Cardot EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [334] Bryum sanguineum Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Bryum erythrocarpum complex Bryum saxatile I. Hagen = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum schleicheri var. ahaggarense Thér. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Bryum schleicheri var. latifolium (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Bryum schleicheri f. peracutifolium Thér. [188] Bryum schleicheri f. stenophyllum Thér. [188] Bryum scoparium (Hedw.) Roucel = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Bryum scoticum (J.J. Amann) J.J. Amann = Bryum calophyllum R.Br. Bryum serrulatum Cardot hom. illeg. = Bryum canariense Brid. Bryum serrulatum Lag., D. García & Clemente = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Bryum setaceum Brid. nom. inval. = Barbula convoluta Hedw. Bryum setaceum Jolycl. = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum schimperi Wilson nom. inval. in synon. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. Andrews Bryum siculum G. Roth = Bryum cellulare var. siculum (G. Roth) Podp. [296] Bryum speciosum Voit = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum sphagni Brid. = Bryum weigelii Spreng. Bryum sphagnicola Bruch & Schimp. = Pohlia sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 29 Bryum spinosum Voit = Mnium spinosum (Voit) Schwägr. Bryum splachnoides (Harv.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Bryum cellulare Hook. Bryum squarrosum Hedw. = Paludella squarrosa (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum stellare (Hedw.) Sm. = Mnium stellare Hedw. Bryum stenotrichum Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum stirtonii Schimp. = Bryum elegans Nees Bryum striatum (Hedw.) L. ex With. = Orthotrichum striatum Hedw. Bryum subbicolor Bryhn = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum subelegans Kindb. = Ptychostomum pallens (Sw.) J.R. Spence Bryum subelegans auct. non Kindb. = Ptychostomum moravicum (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum subgemmuligerum Kindb. = Ptychostomum imbricatulum (Müll. Hal.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum subneodamense Kindb. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum subrotundum Brid. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum subulatum (Hedw.) With. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Bryum syriacum Lorentz = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner # Bryum syriacum var. humile Schiffn. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner Bryum tardum Bom. = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & BednarekOchyra Bryum tauriscorum Limpr. nom. nud. in synon. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Bryum teneriffae Hampe ex Müll. Hal. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum tenue Ravaud hom. illeg. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Bryum tetragonum (Hedw.) Brid. = Conostomum tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb. Bryum theriotii H. Philib. = Bryum inclinatum var. theriotii (H. Philib.) Podp. nom. inval. [248] Bryum tophaceum Durieu & Mont. = Bryum gemmiparum De Not. Bryum torquescens Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum torquescens (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka Bryum torquescens var. gracile Besch. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum tortifolium Brid. = Ptychostomum cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) J.R. Spence Bryum tortuosum (Hedw.) With. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Bryum tozeri Grev. = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb. Bryum trabutii Thér. [11] Bryum treubii Broth. = Bryum salakense Cardot EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [334] Bryum trichodes L. ex Sm. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Bryum triquetrum Hook. & Taylor hom. illeg. = Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr. Bryum truncatulum With. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. # Bryum turbinatum var. angustatum Meyran nom. nud. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner Bryum turbinatum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Bryum turbinatum f. gracilifolium (Besch.) Podp. [188] Bryum turbinatum var. gracilifolium Besch. = Bryum turbinatum f. gracilifolium (Besch.) Podp. [188] Bryum turbinatum var. latifolium (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Bryum turbinatum var. praelongum Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Bryum turbinatum var. riparium J.J. Amann [188] Bryum turbinatum subsp. schleicheri (DC.) Kindb. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Bryum turbinatum var. schleicheri (DC.) Füernr. = Bryum schleicheri DC. 30 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Bryum uliginosum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. Bryum umbratum I. Hagen = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Bryum undulatum (Hedw.) With. = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Bryum unguiculatum (Hedw.) With. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Bryum vaginale Dicks. ex With. = Dicranella crispa (Hedw.) Schimp. Bryum validicostatum Cardot & Dixon = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Bryum ventricosum Dicks. nom. illeg. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum ventricosum Relhan nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum ventricosum var. algeriense Corb. nom. illeg. = Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. algeriense Corb. [198] Bryum ventricosum var. brevifolium Machado-Guim. = Bryum minii Podp. ex MachadoGuim. Bryum ventricosum var. compactum (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum ventricosum var. duvalioides (Itzigs.) Glow. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum ventricosum var. flaccidum (Schimp.) Jelenc = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay $ Bryum ventricosum f. fraxlerii = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum ventricosum var. gracilescens (Schimp.) Lindb. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay $ Bryum ventricosum f. mucronatum = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Bryum venturii De Not. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & Huttunen Bryum venustum Bom. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Blandow Bryum veronense De Not. = Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryum versicolor A. Braun ex Bruch & Schimp. = Bryum dichotomum Hedw. Bryum verticillatum With. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryum virens Sw. nom. inval. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. Bryum viridissimum Dicks. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. Bryum viridulum Dicks. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Bryum wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schwägr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Bryum weigelii subsp. sagittifolium (Culm.) Podp. = Bryum weigelii Spreng. Bryum zierii Hedw. = Ptychostomum zierii (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Buckiella undulata (Hedw.) Ireland = Plagiothecium undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Bucklandiella affinis (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Bucklandiella heterosticha (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Bucklandiella macounii (Kindb.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium macounii Kindb. Bucklandiella microcarpa (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. Bucklandiella sudetica (Funck) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Buxbaumia foliosa Hedw. = Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D. Mohr Buxbaumia indusiata Brid. = Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. ex Moug. & Nest. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 31 C Callialaria curvicaulis (Jur.) Ochyra = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. Roth Calliergon cuspidatum (Hedw.) Kindb. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Calliergon giganteum var. brevifolium (Limpr.) Warnst. = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. Calliergon giganteum var. dendroides (Limpr.) G. Roth = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. Calliergon giganteum var. fluitans (Klinggr.) G. Roth = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. 䉴 Calliergon giganteum var. simplex Hillier = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. Calliergon micans (Mitt.) Kindb. = Sematophyllum micans (Mitt.) Braithw. Calliergon sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Kindb. = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. Calliergon solitarium (H. Möller) Broth. = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Calliergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Kindb. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs Calliergon stramineum var. nivale Lorentz = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs Calliergon trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. = Drepanocladus trifarius (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex Paris Calliergon turgescens (T. Jensen) Kindb. = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth. Calliergonella cuspidata var. fluitans Klinggr. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Calliergonella cuspidata var. laxum (Warnst.) Latzel = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Calliergonella cuspidata var. pungens (Schimp.) Latzel = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Calymperes sommieri Bott. = Calymperes erosum Müll. Hal. Camptothecium aureum (Spruce) Schimp. = Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Rob. Camptothecium caucasicum Limpr. = Brachythecium geheebii Milde Camptothecium fallax H. Philib. = Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax (H. Philib.) Delogne Camptothecium geheebii (Milde) Kindb. = Brachythecium geheebii Milde Camptothecium lutescens (Hedw.) Schimp. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob. Camptothecium lutescens subsp. fallax (H. Philib.) Breidl. = Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax (H. Philib.) Delogne Camptothecium lutescens var. fallax (H. Philib.) Düll = Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax (H. Philib.) Delogne Camptothecium nitens (Hedw.) Schimp. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) Loeske Camptothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Kindb. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. Camptothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Kindb. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Camptothecium trichoides Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) Loeske Campylium brachycarpum G. Roth = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Campylium calcareum Crundw. & Nyholm = Campylophyllum calcareum (Crundw. & Nyholm) Hedenäs Campylium chrysophyllum (Brid.) Lange = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) R.S. Chopra Campylium elodes (Lindb.) Kindb. = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda Campylium elodes var. falcatum (Milde) Baur = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda Campylium elodes var. hamulosum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda Campylium halleri (Hedw.) Lindb. = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Campylium helodes (Spruce) Broth. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro C. elodes = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda 32 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Campylium hispidulum auct. eur. non (Brid.) Mitt. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Campylium hispidulum var. sommerfeltii (Myrin) Lindb. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Campylium hispidulum var. sommerfeltii auct. eur. non (Myrin) Lindb. = Campylophyllum calcareum (Crundw. & Nyholm) Hedenäs Campylium hygrophilum (Jur.) Kindb. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Campylium polygamum (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Campylium polygamum var. fallaciosum (Jur.) G. Roth = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Campylium polygamum var. minus (Schimp.) G. Roth = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Campylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Grout = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Campylium serratum Cardot & Winter = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Campylium sommerfeltii (Myrin) Lange = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Campylium sommerfeltii auct. eur. non (Myrin) Lange = Campylophyllum calcareum (Crundw. & Nyholm) Hedenäs Campylium stellatum subsp. protensum (Brid.) C. Jens. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. Campylium stellatum var. protensum (Brid.) Brynh. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. Campylium zemliae (C.E.O. Jensen) Lange & C.E.O. Jensen = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Campylophyllum hispidulum auct. eur. non (Brid.) Hedenäs = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Campylopodium euphorocladum (Müll. Hal.) Besch. = Microcampylopus laevigatus (Thér.) Giese & J.-P. Frahm # Campylopodium euphorocladum var. angustifolium Thér. = Microcampylopus laevigatus (Thér.) Giese & J.-P. Frahm Campylopodium euphorocladum var. laevigatum (Thér.) Luisier = Microcampylopus laevigatus (Thér.) Giese & J.-P. Frahm Campylopodium leiotheca Dixon & Luisier = Microcampylopus laevigatus (Thér.) Giese & J.-P. Frahm Campylopus adustus De Not. = Campylopus atrovirens De Not. Campylopus alpinus Schimp. = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E. Britton Campylopus ampliretis (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Campylopus flaccidus Renauld & Cardot Campylopus atroluteus (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Campylopus incrassatus Müll. Hal. Campylopus atrovirens var. adustus (De Not.) Husn. = Campylopus atrovirens De Not. Campylopus azoricus Mitt. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus bartramiaceus (Müll. Hal.) Par. sensu Mac. = Campylopus incrassatus Müll. Hal. Campylopus brevifolius Schimp. = Campylopus subulatus Schimp. ex Milde Campylopus brevipilus var. elatus (Cardot) Cardot = Campylopus brevipilus Bruch & Schimp. Campylopus brevipilus var. marginatulus (Geh.) Thér. = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt. Campylopus calvatus Dixon = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus carreiroanus Cardot = Campylopus shawii Wilson $ Campylopus carreiroanus f. longifolia = Campylopus shawii Wilson $ Campylopus carreiroanus f. minor = Campylopus shawii Wilson Campylopus cirrhatus Hornsch. = Cynodontium gracilescens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Campylopus dixonii Luisier = Campylopus incrassatus Müll. Hal. Campylopus densus Bruch & Schimp. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Campylopus eximius Reichardt = Campylopus incrassatus Müll. Hal. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 33 Campylopus flexuosus var. azoricus (Mitt.) Thér. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus flexuosus var. fayalensis Cardot = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus flexuosus var. flagelliferus Renauld = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus flexuosus var. major Boulay = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus flexuosus var. menezesianum Luisier = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus flexuosus var. paradoxus (Wilson) Husn. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus flexuosus var. uliginosus Renauld = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus flexuosus var. zonatus (Molendo) Anzi = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus fragilis var. brunnescens Winter = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Campylopus fragilis var. densus (Bruch & Schimp.) Walth. & Molendo = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Campylopus fragilis var. gracilis Schiffn. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Campylopus fragilis var. laetevirens (Müll. Hal.) Corb. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Campylopus fragilis f. minor = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Campylopus fragilis var. pyriformis (Schultz) Agst. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus intermedius Wils. in Hunt nom. nud. = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E. Britton Campylopus introflexus var. polytrichoides (De Not.) Giac. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus introflexus var. vaporarius (De Not.) Mönk. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus introflexus var. tullgreni (Renauld & Cardot) Thér. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. $ Campylopus introflexus var. tullgreni f. minor = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus laete-virens (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Campylopus longipilus Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus madeirensis Geh. = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt. Campylopus marginatulus Geh. = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt. Campylopus mildei Limpr. = Campylopus oerstedianus (Müll. Hal.) Mitt. Campylopus muelleri Jur. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus paradoxus Wilson = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. $ Campylopus paradoxus var. flagellare = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus pilifer var. brevirameus (Dixon) J.-P. Frahm & M. Stech [120] Campylopus pilifer var. tullgrenii (Renauld & Cardot) Thér. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus pilifer subsp. vaporarius (De Not.) Brullo, Privitera & Puglisi = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus piriformis Brid. ex Paris err. orthogr. pro C. pyriformis = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. $ Campylopus piriformis f. gracilis = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. # Campylopus piriformis var. fragilis Husn. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus polytrichoides De Not. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. # Campylopus polytrichoides var. flevescens Luisier = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus polytrichoides var. tullgrenii Renauld & Cardot = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus polytrichoides var. vaporarius De Not. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus pyriformis var. azoricus (Mitt.) Corley = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. $ Campylopus pyriformis f. longifolia = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus pyriformis var. muelleri (Jur.) Braithw. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus schwarzii Schimp. = Campylopus gracilis (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Campylopus setaceus Cardot = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid. $ Campylopus setaceus f. brevifolia = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid. $ Campylopus setaceus var. latinervis = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid. $ Campylopus setaceus f. longifolia = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid. 34 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. $ Campylopus setaceus f. minor = Campylopus cygneus (Hedw.) Brid. Campylopus subintroflexus Kindb. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus subulatus var. schimperi (J. Milde) Husn. = Campylopus schimperi J. Milde Campylopus torfaceus Bruch & Schimp. = Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid. Campylopus tullgrenii Renauld & Cardot = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus vaporarius Bolle nom. nud. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Campylopus viridis Sull. & Lesq. = Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. Campylosteleum name invalid orthog. err. orthogr. pro Campylostelium = Campylostelium Bruch & Schimp. Catharinea angustata (Brid.) Brid. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Catharinea angustata var. rhystophylla (Müll. Hal.) Dixon = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Catharinea hercynica (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. Catharinea hercynica Ehrh. nom. illeg. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. Catharinaea papillosa Jenn. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Catharinea rhystophylla Müll. Hal. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Catharinea tenella Röhl. = Atrichum tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. Catharinea undulata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Catharinea undulata var. minor (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Atrichum tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch. & Schimp. Ceratodon cedricola J.J. Amann = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe) Lindb. Ceratodon chloropus (Brid.) Brid. = Cheilothela chloropus (Brid.) Broth. Ceratodon corsicus Bruch & Schimp. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Dixon Ceratodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. Ceratodon purpureus var. brevifolius Milde = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon purpureus var. canariensis Schiffn. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch. & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Dixon Ceratodon purpureus var. conicus (Hampe) Husn. = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe) Lindb. Ceratodon purpureus var. corsicus (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch. & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Dixon Ceratodon purpureus var. crispus Warnst. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon purpureus f. cuspidatus (Warnst.) Podp. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon purpureus var. cuspidatus Warnst. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon purpureus var. flavisetus Limpr. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon purpureus f. graefii (Schlieph. ex Limpr.) Mönk. = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe) Lindb. Ceratodon purpureus var. graefii Schlieph. ex Limpr. = Ceratodon conicus (Hampe) Lindb. Ceratodon purpureus var. pallidisetus Luisier = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon purpureus var. palustris (Brid. ex Schumach.) Brid. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon purpureus var. rotundifolius Berggr. = Ceratodon heterophyllus Kindb. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [5] Ceratodon purpureus var. xanthopus Sull. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. purpureus Ceratodon stenocarpus Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch. & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Dixon List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 35 Ceratodon stenocarpus var. corsicus (Bruch & Schimp.) Podp. = Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus (Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll. Hal) Dixon Chamberlainia albicans (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium albicans (Hedw.) Schimp. Chamberlainia campestris (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium campestre (Müll. Hal.) Schimp. Chamberlainia collina (Schleich. ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Brachytheciastrum collinum (Schleich. ex Müll. Hal.) Ignatov & Huttunen Chamberlainia oxyclada auct. non (Brid.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp. Chamberlainia roteana (De Not.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium capillaceum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Giacom. Chamberlainia salebrosa (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) H. Rob. = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Chamberlainia turgida (Hartm.) H. Rob. = Brachythecium turgidum (Hartm.) Kindb. Chamberlainia velutina (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Chenia leptophylla (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano Chenia rhizophylla (Sakurai) R.H. Zander = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano Chrysobryum micans Lindb. gen. inval. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Chrysohypnum chrysophyllum (Brid.) Loeske = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) R.S. Chopra Chrysohypnum halleri (Sw. ex Hedw.) G. Roth = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Chrysohypnum polygamum (Schimp.) Loeske = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Chrysohypnum sommerfeltii Myrin = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Chrysohypnum stellatum (Hedw.) Loeske = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) Lange & C.E.O. Jensen Chrysohypnum stellatum var. protensum (Brid.) Mönk. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. Cinclidium hymenophyllum (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. = Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum (Bruch & Schimp.) Holmen EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [273] Cinclidotus brebissonii (Brid.) Husn. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Cinclidotus falcatus Kindb. = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. laxus Meyran nom. nud. [150] Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. lorentzianus Molendo [150] Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. madeirensis Cardot = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Cinclidotus fontinaloides var. obtusifolius Corb. in Meyran nom. nud. [150] Cinclidotus minor Lindb. = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Cinclidotus mucronatus (Brid.) Machado-Guim. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Cinclidotus mucronatus var. fragilifolius Bizot & J. Roux = Dialytrichia saxicola (Lamy) M.J. Cano Cinclidotus nigricans (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. Cinclidotus nyholmiae Çetin = Cinclidotus pachyloma Salmon Cinclidotus riparius var terrestris Bruch & Schimp. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Cirriphyllum apiculigerum (Lindb. & Arnell) Broth. = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Molendo) Ignatov & Huttunen Cirriphyllum cirrosum (Schwägr.) Grout = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Cirriphyllum cirrosum var. funckii (Schimp.) Herz. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Cirriphyllum cirrosum var. molendoi (Schimp.) Mönk = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp Cirriphyllum crassinervium var. turgescens (Molendo) Mönk. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. 36 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Cirriphyllum filiforme (Lam.) Broth. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen Cirriphyllum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Karth. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen Cirriphyllum germanicum (Grebe) Loeske & M. Fleisch. = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt. Cirriphyllum illecebrum auct. non (Hedw.) L.F. Koch = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Cirriphyllum ornellanum (Molendo) Loeske = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Molendo) Ignatov & Huttunen Cirriphyllum reichenbachianum (Huebener) Wijk & Margad. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen Cirriphyllum tenuinerve (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad. = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen Cirriphyllum tommasinii (Sendt. ex Boulay) Grout = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen $ Cirriphyllum tommasinii var. fagineum = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt. Cirriphyllum vaucheri (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. & Loeske = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen Cirriphyllum velutinoides (Schimp.) Loeske & M. Fleisch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen $ Cladodium arcticum = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak & N. Pedersen $ Cladodium cernuum = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. Cladodium inclinatum (Sw. ex Brid.) Brid. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence $ Cladodium lacustre = Bryum knowltonii Barnes Cladodium uliginosum Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. Claopodium algarvicum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Claopodium whippleanum (Sull.) Renauld & Cardot Clasmatodon parvulus (Hampe) Sull. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [113] Climacium dendroides var. depauperatum (Boulay) Mans. = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Climacium dendroides var. inundatum Molendo = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Codriophorus acicularis (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Codriophorus aquaticus (Brid. ex Schrad.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. Conomitrium julianum (Savi ex DC.) Mont. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud. Conostomum boreale Sw. = Conostomum tetragonum (Hedw.) Lindb. Coscinodon cribrosus var. epilosus Cardot ex Loeske hom. illeg. = Coscinodon cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce Coscinodon cribrosus var. humilis (Milde) G. Roth = Coscinodon humilis Milde Coscinodon cribosus var. subperforatus H. Philib. = Coscinodon cribosus (Hedw.) Spruce Coscinodon pulvinatus Spreng. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Coscinodon cribosus (Hedw.) Spruce Crassiphyllum fernandesii (Sérgio) Ochyra = Thamnobryum fernandesii Sérgio Cratoneuron arcticum auct. non Steere = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron commutatum (Hedw.) G. Roth = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron commutatum var. elegantulum (De Not.) A. Jaeger = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron commutatum var. eucommutatum Mönk. nom. illeg. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron commutatum subsp. falcatum (Brid.) Giac. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 37 Cratoneuron commutatum var. falcatum (Brid.) Mönk. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Cratoneuron commutatum var. fluctuans (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron commutatum var. irrigatum (J.E. Zetterst.) Mönk. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron commutatum var. pseudodecipiens J.J. Amann = Palustriella commutata var. pseudodecipiens (J.J. Amann) Ochyra [277] Cratoneuron commutatum var. sulcatum (Lindb.) Mönk. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Cratoneuron commutatum var. virescens (Schimp.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron decipiens (De Not.) Loeske = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra Cratoneuron falcatum Brid. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs $ Cratoneuron fallax = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. atrovirens (Brid.) Ochyra = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. crassinervium (Renauld) Podp. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum subsp. curvicaule (Jur.) Broth. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. Roth Cratoneuron filicinum var. curvicaule (Jur.) Mönk. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. Roth Cratoneuron filicinum subsp. fallax (Brid.) Giac. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. fallax (Brid.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. filiforme (Paris) Wijk & Margad. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. formianum (Fior.-Mazz.) Latzel = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. gracilescens (Brid.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce 䉴 Cratoneuron filicinum var. tenue Boulay = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum f. trichodes (Brid.) Mönk. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron filicinum var. trichodes (Brid.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce $ Cratoneuron filicinum var. vallis-clausae = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Cratoneuron glaucum G. Roth = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron glaucum var. falcatum (Brid.) G. Roth = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Cratoneuron glaucum var. sulcatum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Cratoneuron irrigatum (J.E. Zetterst.) G. Roth = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Cratoneuron sulcatum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Crossidium chloronotos (Brid.) Limpr. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. var. squamiferum Crossidium chloronotos auct. non (Brid.) Limpr. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. Crossidium chloronotos var. niveum auct. non (Besch.) Jelenc nom. inval. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. Crossidium crassinervium var. laevipilum (Thér. & Trab.) Delgad. = Crossidium laevipilum Thér. & Trab. Crossidium griseum (Jur.) Jur. = Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk. Crossidium seriatum Crum & Steere EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [15] Crossidium squamigerum (Viv.) Jur. nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Crossidium squamiferum var. brevisetum (Besch.) Paris [189] Crossomitrium fontanum (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Tetrastichium fontanum (Mitt.) Cardot Cryphaea arborea (P. Beauv.) Lindb. nom. inval. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr 38 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Cryphaea arborea var. lamyana (Mont.) Boulay = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao Cryphaea heteromalla var. aquatilis (Müll. Hal.) Wilson = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao Cryphaea heteromalla var. lamyana (Mont.) Boulay = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao Cryphaea lamyana (Mont.) Müll. Hal. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao Cryphaea lamyi Müll. Hall. ex Henriq. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro C. lamyana (Mont.) Müll. Hal. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao Cryptoleptodon longisetus (Mont.) Enroth = Leptodon longisetus Mont. Ctenidium berthelotianum (Mont.) Mitt. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Ctenidium distinguendum Glow.= Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. condensatum (Schimp.) E. Britton = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. erectum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. gracile (Boulay) Loeske = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. procerum Bryhn. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. robustum Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. sericeum J.E. Zetterst. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. sylvaticum F. Rose & A.J.E. Sm. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. squarrosulum (Boulay) G. Roth = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium molluscum var. subplumiferum (Kindb.) Limpr. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Ctenidium procerrimum (Molendo) Lindb. = Hypnum procerrimum Molendo Cylindrothecium cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Schimp. = Entodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Cylindrothecium concinnum (De Not.) Schimp. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris Cylindrothecium montagnei Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris Cylindrothecium orthocarpon (Brid.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris Cylindrothecium repens (Brid.) De Not. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp. Cylindrothecium schleicheri (Schimp.) Schimp. = Entodon schleicheri (Schimp.) Demet. Cynodontiella alpestris (Wahlenb. ex Huebener) Bryhn. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb. ex Huebener) Nyholm ex Mogensen Cynodontium alpestre (Huebener ex Huebener) Milde = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb. ex Huebener) Nyholm ex Mogensen Cynodontium capillaceum Hedw. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Cynodontium cernuum (Hedw.) Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. Cynodontium flexicaule Schwägr. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe Cynodontium gracilescens var. alpestre (Wahlenb.) Schimp. = Cynodontium fallax Limpr. Cynodontium gracilescens var. tenellum Schimp. = Cynodontium tenellum (Schimp.) Limpr. Cynodontium inclinatum Hedw. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Cynodontium meridionale Herzog = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. Cynodontium polycarpon var. arcuatum Boulay = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp. Cynodontium polycarpon var. strumiferum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Llindb. Cynodontium sardoum (Herzog) Mönk. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. Cynodontium schisti (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. = Cnestrum schisti (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Cynodontium torquescens Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Cynodontium tenellum (Schimp.) Limpr. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 39 Cynodontium trifarium (Hedw.) Brid. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch. Cynodontium virens (Hedw.) Schimp. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. Cynodontium virens var. wahlenbergii (Brid.) Schimp. = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid. Cynodontium wahlenbergii (Brid.) Hartm. = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid. Cyrto-hypnum atlanticum (Hedenäs) Hedenäs & Sérgio = Pelekium atlanticum (Hedenäs) Hedenäs Cyrto-hypnum minutulum (Hedw.) Buck & H.A. Crum = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw) Touw Cyrto-hypnum montei Hedenäs = Thuidiopsis sparsa (Hook. f. & Wilson) Broth. Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum (Bruch & Schimp.) Holmen EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [273] D Daltonia heteromalla (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr Daltonia lamyana Mont. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao Daltonia pennata (Hedw.) Arnell = Neckera pennata Hedw. Desmatodon arenaceus Sull. & Lesq. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. Desmatodon atrovirens (Sm.) Jur. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Desmatodon bogosicus Müll. Hal. = Tortula bogosica (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander Desmatodon caespitosus (Bruch ex Brid.) De Not. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Desmatodon canescens (Mont.) Jur. = Tortula canescens Mont. Desmatodon cernuus (Huebener) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula cernua (Huebener) Lindb. Desmatodon convolutus (Brid.) Grout = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Desmatodon flavicans Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. # Desmatodon flavicans var. brevifolius Schimp. ex Husn. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. Desmatodon flavicans var. obtusifolius (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. prior. ut spec. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. Desmatodon gasilienii Venturi = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Desmatodon glacialis Funck ex Brid. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Desmatodon griseus Jur. = Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum (De Not.) Mönk. Desmatodon guepinii Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. Desmatodon heimii (Hedw.) Mitt. = Hennediella heimii (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Desmatodon latifolius (Hedw.) Brid. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Desmatodon latifolius var. brevicaulis Schimpr. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Desmatodon latifolius var. brevifolius Schimp. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Desmatodon latifolius var. glacialis (Funck ex Brid.) Ångstr. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra # Desmatodon latifolius var. longifolius Schimp. in Payot nom. nud. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Desmatodon latifolius var. muticus Brid. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Desmatodon latifolius var. pilifer (Dicks.) Rabenh. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Desmatodon laureri (Schultz) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula laureri (Schultz) Bruch & Schimp. Desmatodon leucostoma (R. Br.) Berggr. = Tortula leucostoma (R. Br.) Hook. & Grev. Desmatodon meridionalis Luisier = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce Desmatodon montenegrinus (Breidl. & Szyszyl.) Paris = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. [96] Desmatodon nervosus De Not. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Desmatodon nervosus var. edentulus Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Desmatodon nervosus var. gasilienii (Venturi) Husn. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Desmatodon obliquus Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortula leucostoma (R. Br.) Hook. & Grev. 40 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Desmatodon obtusifolius (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. Desmatodon pilifer auct. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra [263] Desmatodon plinthobius Sull. & Lesq. = Tortula plinthobia (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth. Desmatodon revolvens (Schimp.) Husn. = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. Roth Desmatodon suberectus (Hook.) Limpr. = Tortula leucostoma (R. Br.) Hook. & Grev. Desmatodon systylius Schimp. = Tortula systylia (Schimp.) Lindb. Desmatodon wilczekii Meyl. = Tortula rhodonia R.H. Zander Dialytrichia brebissonii (Brid.) Limpr. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Dialytrichia canariensis Bryhn = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Dialytrichia mucronata var. conferta (Corb.) Corb. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Dialytrichia fragilifolia (Bizot & J. Roux) F. Lara = Dialytrichia saxicola (Lamy) M.J. Cano Dialytrichia mucronata var. fragilifolia Bizot & J. Roux = Dialytrichia saxicola (Lamy) M.J. Cano $ Dialytrichia mucronata f. minor = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Dichodontium flavescens var. viridis Hérib. = Dichodontium flavescens (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb. Dichodontium pellucidum var. erectum Husn. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Dichodontium pellucidum var. flavescens (Dicks. ex With.) Moore = Dichodontium flavescens (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb. $ Dichodontium pellucidum f. fagimontanum = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Dichodontium pellucidum var. fagimontanum (Brid.) Schimp. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. # Dichodontium pellucidum var. lamyi Husn. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Dichodontium pellucidum var. serratum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Dichodontium pellucidum var. strictum Braith. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Dichodontium squarrosum Schrad. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Dicranella canariensis Bryhn = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Dicranella cerviculata var. pusilla (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella curvata (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella heteromalla f. interrupta (Hedw.) Mönk. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella heteromalla var. interrupta (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella heteromalla var. lusitanica (Warnst.) Podp.= Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Dicranella heteromalla var. sericea (Schimp.) Pfeff. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella heteromalla var. stricta (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella lusitanica Warnst. = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Dicranella nana H. Winter = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Dicranella palustris (Dicks.) Crundw. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech 䉴 Dicranella palustris f. tenella Mönk. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Dicranella rigidula (Sw. ex Hedw.) Dixon hom. illeg. = Dicranella humilis R. Ruthe Dicranella rubra Lindb. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. # Dicranella rubra var. madeirensis Cardot & Luisier = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Dicranella schreberi Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Dicranella schreberi var. elata Schimp. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 41 Dicranella schreberi var. robusta Schimp. ex Braithw. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Dicranella secunda Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella secunda var. curvata (Hedw.) Schimp. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella sinuosa Wilson nom. nud. in synon. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) Delogne Dicranella squarrosa (Schrad.) Schimp. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Dicranella squarrosa var. frigida Lorentz = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Dicranella subulata var. curvata (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella teneriffae H. Winter = Rhamphidium purpuratum Mitt. Dicranella varia var. callistoma (Dcks. ex With.) Schimp. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella varia var. elongata Debat = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. # Dicranella varia var. madeirensis Cardot = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranella varia var. tenella Schimp. = Dicranella humilis R. Ruthe Dicranella varia var. tenuifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Dicranodontium aristatum Schimp. = Dicranodontium asperulum (Mitt.) Broth. Dicranodontium circinatum (Milde) Schimp. = Dicranodontium uncinatum (Harv.) A. Jaeger Dicranodontium denudatum var. alpinum (Schimp.) I. Hagen = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) Britt. Dicranodontium longirostre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) Britt. Dicranodontium longirostre var. alpinum (Schimp.) Milde = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) Britt. Dicranodontium robustum Seq. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranodontium sericeum Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranoweisia africana Dixon [19] Dicranoweisia bruntonii (Sm.) Schimp. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Dicranoweisia cirrata f. propagulifera = Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb. Dicranoweisia compacta (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Schimp.= Hymenoloma compactum (Schwägr.) Ochyra Dicranoweisia crispula (Hedw.) Milde = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra Dicranoweisia crispula var. compacta (Schwägr.) Lindb. = Hymenoloma compactum (Schwägr.) Ochyra Dicranoweisia intermedia J.J. Amann = Hymenoloma mulahaceni (Höhn.) Ochyra Dicranoweisia robusta (Seq.) Venturi = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum adianthoides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw. Dicranum affine Funck = Dicranum undulatum Schrad ex Brid. Dicranum albicans Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Paraleucobryum enerve (Thed.) Loeske Dicranum alpestre Wahlenb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) Nyholm Dicranum ambiguum Hedw. = Trematodon ambiguus (Hedw.) Hornsch. Dicranum asperulum Mitt. = Dicranodontium asperulum (Mitt.) Broth. Dicranum bergeri Bland. = Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid. Dicranum bergeri var. acutifolium Lindb. & Arnell = Dicranum acutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) C.E.O. Jensen Dicranum blyttii Bruch & Schimp. = Kiaeria blyttii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. Dicranum bonjeanii var. calcareum Braith. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. Dicranum bonjeanii var. juniperifolium (Sendtn.) Braithw. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. Dicranum bonjeanii var. polycladum Müll. Hal. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. Dicranum bruntonii Sm. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum bryoides (Hedw.) Sw. = Fissidens bryoides Hedw. 42 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Dicranum callistomum (Dicks. ex With.) Turner = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum cerviculatum Hedw. = Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum chloropus Brid. = Cheilothela chloropus (Brid.) Broth. Dicranum congestum Brid. = Dicranum fuscescens Sm. Dicranum congestum auct. scand. = Dicranum flexicaule Brid. Dicranum contortum Wahlenb. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr. Dicranum crispum Hedw. = Dicranella crispa (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum curvatum Hedw. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum cylindricum (Hedw.) Sm. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum elongatum subsp. groenlandicum (Brid.) Mönk = Dicranum groenlandicum Brid. Dicranum enerve Thed. = Paraleucobryum enerve (Thed.) Loeske Dicranum erythrodontium Hampe in Müll. Hal. = Dicranum canariense Hampe ex Müll. Hal. Dicranum falcatum Hedw. = Kiaeria falcata (Hedw.) I. Hagen Dicranum falcatum var. setaceum Husn. = Kiaeria falcata (Hedw.) I. Hagen Dicranum fallax (Wilson) Hobk = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum flexuosum Hedw. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum fragile Brid. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum fulvellum (Dicks.) Sm. = Arctoa fulvella (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum fuscescens var. angustifolium Lorentz ex Husn. = Dicranum fuscescens Sm. Dicranum fuscescens var. flexicaule (Brid.) Wilson = Dicranum flexicaule Brid. Dicranum fuscescens var. longirostre (Schwägr.) Wilson [293] 䉴 Dicranum fuscescens var. lutescens Lorentz nom. illeg. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr. Dicranum fuscescens var. robustum (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Dicranum fuscescens Sm. Dicranum glaucum Hedw. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr. Dicranun gracilescens F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cynodontium gracilescens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Dicranum gracilescens var. alpestre (Wahlenb.) Huebener = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) Nyholm Dicranum gracilescens var. tenellum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) Nyholm Dicranum grevilleanum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranella grevilleana (Brid.) Schimp. Dicranum heteromallum Hedw. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum heteromallum var. interruptum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum heteromallum var. sericeum (Schimp.) Hobk = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum heteromallum var. strictum Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum hostianum Schwägr. = Dicranum montanum Hedw. Dicranum hyperboreum (Gunnerus ex Dicks.) Sm. = Arctoa hyperborea (Gunnerus ex Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum incurvum Starke hom. illeg. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Dicranum intermedium Crome hom. illeg. = Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid. Dicranum intermedium Hedw. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum interruptum Brid. nom. illeg. = Dicranum montanum Hedw. Dicranum interruptum Hedw. = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum introflexum Hedw. = Campylopus introflexus (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum laetevirens Müll. Hal. = Campylopus fragilis (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum latifolium Hedw. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Dicranum latifolium var. piliferum Hook. & Tayl. nom. inval. in synon. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Dicranum longifolium Ehrh. ex Hedw. = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Loeske List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 43 Dicranum longifolium var. hamatum Jur. = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Loeske # Dicranum longifolium var. robustum Husn. = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Loeske Dicranum longifolium var. subalpinum Milde = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Loeske Dicranum longipilum Brid. = Campylopus pilifer Brid. Dicranum longirostre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. hom. illeg = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E. Britton Dicranum longirostre Schwägr. = Dicranum fuscescens var. longirostre (Schwägr.) Wilson [293] # Dicranum montanum var. polycladum Warnst. = Dicranum montanum Hedw. Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. acutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) Nyholm = Dicranum acutifolium (Lindb. & Arnell) C.E.O. Jensen Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. brevifolium Lindb. = Dicranum brevifolium (Lindb.) Lindb. Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. cirrhatum (Schimp.) Lindb. = Dicranum brevifolium (Lindb.) Lindb. Dicranum muehlenbeckii var. neglectum (Jur. ex De Not.) Pfeff. = Dicranum spadiceum J.E. Zetterst. Dicranum neglectum Jur. ex De Not. = Dicranum spadiceum J.E. Zetterst. Dicranum osmundoides (Hedw.) Turner = Fissidens osmundoides Hedw. Dicranum ovatum Sw. ex Brid. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Dicranum palustre Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. Dicranum palustre Bach. Pyl. nom. illeg. = Campylopus flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum palustre var. polycladum Bruch & Schimp. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. Dicranum pellucidum Hedw. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum pellucidum var. fagimontanum Brid. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum polycarpum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum polycarpum var. strumiferum (Hedw.) De Not. = Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb. # Dicranum polycarpum var. vulgare Boulay = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum polysetum Brid. = Dicranum majus Turner Dicranum pulvinatum (Hedw.) Sw. ex Lag. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Dicranum purpurascens Hedw. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum purpureum Hedw. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum pusillum Hedw. = Dicranella cerviculata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum rigidulum Sw. ex Hedw. = Dicranella humilis R. Ruthe Dicranum rubrum Boulay nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. $ Dicranum rubrum var. callistomum = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. $ Dicranum rubrum var. tenellum = Dicranella humilis R. Ruthe $ Dicranum rubrum var. tenuifolium = Dicranella howei Renauld & Cardot Dicranum rufescens (With.) Turner = Dicranella rufescens (With.) Schimp. Dicranum rugosum (Funck) Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranum polysetum Sw. ex anon. Dicranum sauteri Bruch & Schimp. = Paraleucobryum sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske # Dicranum sauteri var. curvulum Lindb. = Paraleucobryum sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske # Dicranum saxatile Lag., D. García & Clemente = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum saxicola F. Weber & D. Mohr = Campylostelium saxicola (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum schisti Lindb. = Kiaeria blyttii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. Dicranum schraderi Wahlenb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid. 44 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Dicranum schreberi Sw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf. ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Dicranum schreberianum Hedw. = Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) Hilf ex H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Dicranum sciuroides (Hedw.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Dicranum scoparium var. alpestre Huebener = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. # Dicranum scoparium var. alpestre Milde hom. illeg. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. # Dicranum scoparium var. atrovirens Renauld = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Dicranum scoparium var. compactum Renauld = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Dicranum scoparium var. curvulum Brid. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. # Dicranum scoparium var. gracilescens Renauld ex Hérib. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. # Dicranum scoparium var. juniperum Meyl. nom. nud. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Dicranum scoparium var. orthophyllum Brid. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Dicranum scoparium var. paludosum Schimp. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Dicranum scoparium var. recurvatum (Schultz) Brid. = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Dicranum scoparium var. spadiceum (J.E. Zetterst.) Boulay = Dicranum spadiceum J.E. Zetterst. Dicranum scoparium var. turfosum Milde = Dicranum scoparium Hedw. Dicranum scottianum subsp. anglicum Reimers = Dicranum scottianum Turner ex R. Scott $ Dicranum scottianum subsp. anglicum f. condensatum = Dicranum scottianum Turner ex R. Scott $ Dicranum scottianum var. anglicum = Dicranum scottianum Turner ex R. Scott Dicranum scottianum subsp. canariense (Hampe ex Müll. Hal.) Reimers = Dicranum canariense Hampe ex Müll. Hal. Dicranum scottianum var. canariense (Hampe ex Müll. Hal.) Corb. = Dicranum canariense Hampe ex Müll. Hal. Dicranum secundum Sw. nom. inval. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum sphagni Wahlenb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dicranum elongatum Schwäegr. Dicranum squarrosum Schrad. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Dicranum starkei (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Kiaeria starkei (F. Weber & D. Mohr) I. Hagen Dicranum strictum Schleich. ex D. Mohr hom. illeg. = Dicranum tauricum Sapjegin Dicranum strumiferum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb. Dicranum subulatum Hedw. = Dicranella subulata (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum taxifolium (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. Dicranum thraustum Schimp. = Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. Dicranum trichodes Wilson nom. nud. = Blindia acuta Bruch & Schimp. Dicranum uncinatum (Harv.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Dicranodontium uncinatum (Harv.) A. Jaeger Dicranum undulatum Ehrh. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr hom. illeg. = Dicranum polysetum Sw. Dicranum undulatum Turner hom. illeg. = Dicranum bonjeanii De Not. Dicranum varium Hedw. = Dicranella varia (Hedw.) Schimp. Dicranum virens Hedw. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum virens var. serratum Bruch & Schimp. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. Dicranum virens var. wahlenbergii (Brid.) Huebener = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid. Dicranum viridulum Sw. ex anon. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var viridulus Didymodon aaronis (Lorentz) J. Guerra = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander $ Didymodon acutus var. viridis = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito $ Didymodon algeriae = Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184] Didymodon alpigenus Venturi = Bryoerythrophyllum alpigenum (Venturi) P.C. Chen Didymodon australasiae var. umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon umbrosus (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 45 Didymodon austriacus Schiffn. & Baumgatner = Didymodon cordatus Jur. Didymodon botelliger (Mönk.) I. Hagen = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. Didymodon camusi Husn. = Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D. Mohr Didymodon capillaceus (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Didymodon ceratodentus (ceratodonteus) (Müll. Hal.) Dixon = Didymodon tophaceus Brid.) Lisa Didymodon crenulatus Mitt. = Rhabdoweisia crenulata (Mitt.) H. Jameson Didymodon cylindricus (Bruch ex Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Didymodon denudatus (Brid.) Opiz = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E. Britton Didymodon ehrenbergii (Lorentz) Kindb. = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. Didymodon ehrenbergii f. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184] $ Didymodon ehrenbergii f. laxissima = Barbula ehrenbergii f. laxissima P. de la Varde [184] Didymodon fallax var. adriatica (Baumgartner) Düll = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Didymodon fallax var. brevifolius (Dicks. ex With.) Ochyra = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Didymodon fallax var. reflexus (Brid.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill $ Didymodon fallax var. robusta = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Didymodon flavipes De Not. nom. nud. = Barbula enderesii Garov. Didymodon flexicaulis (Schwägr.) Röhl. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe Didymodon flexifolius (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor = Leptodontium flexifolium (Dicks.) Hampe Didymodon fragilis Hook. & Wilson = Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr. Didymodon haussknechtii (Jur. & Milde) Broth. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Didymodon homomallus Hedw. = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) E. Britton Didymodon inclinatus (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Didymodon lamyanus (Schimp.) Thér. = Didymodon brachyphyllus (Sull.) R.H. Zander Didymodon lamyi Schimp. nom .illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Didymodon brachyphyllus (Sull.) R.H. Zander Didymodon linearis Sw. = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb. Didymodon longirostris F. Weber & D. Mohr = Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E. Britton. Didymodon luridus f. cuspidatus (Schimp.) Röll = Didymodon luridus Hornsch. Didymodon luridus var. nicholsonii (Culm.) Loeske = Didymodon nicholsonii Culm. Didymodon mamillosus (Crundw.) M.O. Hill = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. $ Didymodon mediterraneum = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. Didymodon mollis Schimp. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Didymodon nervosus Hook. & Taylor nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Didymodon obscurus Kaulf. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. Didymodon purpureus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. Didymodon pusillus Hedw. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Didymodon recurvirostris (Hedw.) Jenn. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Didymodon rigidicaulis (Müll. Hal.) K. Saito = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill Didymodon rigidulus subsp. andreaeoides (Limpr.) Wijk & Margad. = Didymodon subandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H. Zander $ Didymodon rigidulus var. acuminata = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Didymodon rigidulus var. brevifolius Zodda nom. illeg. [279] 46 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Didymodon rigidulus var. densus (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Didymodon rigidulus var. glaucus (Ryan) Wijk & Margad. = Didymodon glaucus Ryan Didymodon rigidulus var. gracilis (Schleich. ex Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito Didymodon rigidulus f. propagulifera Milde = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Didymodon rigidulus var. validus (Limpr.) Düll = Didymodon validus Limpr. Didymodon rubellus Bruch & Schimp. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Didymodon rubellus var. cavernarum Molendo = Bryoerythrophyllum rubrum (Jur.) P.C. Chen Didymodon rubellus var. dentatus Schimp. = Bryoerythrophyllum alpigenum (Venturi) P.C. Chen Didymodon ruber Jur. = Bryoerythrophyllum rubrum (Jur.) P.C. Chen Didymodon rufus Lorentz = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson Didymodon soaresii Luisier = Tortula sp. [232] Didymodon spathulatus (Wahlenb.) De Not. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Didymodon spitsbergensis Dixon ex G.N.Jones = Didymodon asperifolius (Mitt.) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson Didymodon systilius (Schimp.) Kindb. = Tortula systylia (Schimp.) Lindb. Didymodon tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) Wilson = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Didymodon theriotii Corb. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Didymodon tophaceus f. acutifolius Mönk. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Didymodon tophaceus f. acutifolius Zodda nom. illeg. [191] Didymodon tophaceus var. acutifolius Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Didymodon tophaceus var. brevicaulis Besch. nom. nud. [191] Didymodon tophaceus var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris [191] Didymodon tophaceus var. cucullatus Bott. [191] Didymodon tophaceus f. elato-lingulata Boulay nom. nud. [191] Didymodon tophaceus var. humilis (Schimp.) Warnst. [191] Didymodon tophaceus f. lingulatus (Boulay) Mönk. [191] Didymodon tophaceus f. recurvifolius (Boulay) Willd. [191] $ Didymodon tophaceus var. recurvifolia = Didymodon tophaceus f. recurvifolius (Boulay) Willd. [191] Didymodon trabutii Corb. in Jelenc nom. nud. = Barbula trabutii Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. [184] Didymodon trifarius auct. non (Hedw.) Röhl. = Didymodon luridus Hornsch. Didymodon trivialis (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander [20] Didymodon trivialis auct eur. non (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander [20] Didymodon verbanus (W.E. Nicholson & Dixon) Loeske = Didymodon glaucus Ryan [406] Didymodon vinealis var. flaccidus (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Didymodon vinealis var. nicholsonii (Culm.) R.H. Zander = Didymodon nicholsonii Culm. Diobelon alpestre (Wahlenb.) Hampe = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) Nyholm Diobelon squarrosum (Schrad.) Hampe = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Diphyscium foliosum var. acutifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Diphyscium foliosum (L. ex Hedw.) D. Mohr Diphyscium sessile Lindb. = Diphyscium foliosum (L. ex Hedw.) D. Mohr # Diphyscium sessile var. alpinum J.J. Amann = Diphyscium foliosum (L. ex Hedw.) D. Mohr Diplocomium longisetum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Meesia longiseta Hedw. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 47 Diplocomium tristichum Funck nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesia triquetra (A. Richter) Ångstr. Dissodon froelichianus (Hedw.) Grev. & Arn. = Tayloria froelichiana (Hedw.) Mitt. Dissodon hornschuchii Grev. & Arn. = Tayloria hornschuchii (Grev. & Arn.) Broth. Dissodon splachnoides Grev. & Arn. = Tayloria lingulata (Dicks.) Lindb. Distichium capillaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Distichum capillaceum var compactum (Huebener) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Distichum capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Distichium capillaceum var. strictum Thér. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. # Distichium capillaceum var. tenue Meyran nom. nud. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Distichium montanum I. Hagen nom. illeg. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Ditrichum atlanticum (Thér. & Trab.) J.-P. Frahm & Seppelt = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Ditrichum canariense Bryhn = Ditrichum subulatum Hampe Ditrichum crispatissimum (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) Kunze Ditrichum cylindricum (Hedw.) Grout = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. Ditrichum difficile (Duby) M. Fleisch. PROVISIONALLY EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [303] Ditrichum flexicaule var. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) Braith. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe Ditrichum flexicaule var. longifolium (J.E. Zetterst.) I. Hagen. = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) Kuntze Ditrichum flexifolium Hampe = Ditrichum difficile (Duby) M. Fleisch. PROVISIONALLY EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [303] Ditrichum giganteum Williams = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) Kuntze Ditrichum glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. Ditrichum homomallum var. strictum (Schimp.) Paris = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) Britt. Ditrichum heteromallum var. subalpinum (Bruch & Schimp.) Podp. = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) Britt. Ditrichum heteromallum var. zonatum (Brid.) Podp. = Ditrichum zonatum (Brid.) Kindb. Ditrichum homomallum (Hedw.) Hampe = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) E. Britton # Ditrichum lineare var. obtusifolium Cardot & Coppey = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb. Ditrichum nivale (Müll. Hal.) Limpr. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe # Ditrichum punctulatum f. brevifolia Hampe = Ditrichum punctulatum Mitt. Ditrichum pusillum var. tortile (Schrad.) I. Hagen = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Ditrichum tenuifolium Lindb. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. Ditrichum tortile (Schrad.) Brockm. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Ditrichum vaginans (Sull.) Hampe = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb. Dolichotheca repens Lindb. ex Par. nom. inval. in synon. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Dolichotheca seligeri (Brid.) Loeske = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Dolichotheca silesiaca auct. non (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Fleisch. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Dolichotheca striatella (Brid.) Loeske = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Dorcadion rupestre var. sturmii Lindb. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Drepanium arcuatum C.E.O. Jensen = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Drepanium bambergeri (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp. Drepanium bambergeri var. condensatum Schimp. = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp. Drepanium callichroum (Brid.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnum callichroum Brid. Drepanium cupressiforme (Hedw.) G. Roth = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. 48 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Drepanium cupressiforme var. subjulaceum (Molendo) G. Roth = Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum Molendo Drepanium fastigiatum (Hampe) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnum recurvatum (Linb. & Arnell) Kindb. Drepanium imponens (Hedw.) G. Roth = Hypnum imponens Hedw. Drepanium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) G. Roth = Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) Loeske ☞ Drepanium pratense (Rabenh.) C.E.O. Jensen = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch ex Spruce) Loeske Drepanium sauteri (Schimp.) G. Roth = Hypnum sauteri Schimp. Drepanium vaucheri (Lesq.) Roth = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq. Drepanocladus aduncus var. aquaticus (Sanio) Ranauld. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. # Drepanocladus aduncus var. attenuatus (Boulay ex Renauld) Grout = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. # Drepanocladus aduncus var. flexilis (Renauld) G. Roth = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus aduncus var. intermedius (Schimp.) G. Roth = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus aduncus subsp. kneifii (Schimp.) Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus aduncus var. kneiffii (Schimp.) Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus aduncus var. laxus Schimp. ex Jelenc nom. inval. [192] Drepanocladus aduncus var. paternus (Sanio) Grout = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus aduncus var polycarpon (Blandow ex Voit) G. Roth = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus aduncus subsp. pseudofluitans Sanio ex Jelenc nom. inval. sin. ref. explic. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus aquaticus (Sanio) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus capillifolius (Warnst.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus longifolius (Mitt.) Broth. ex Paris Drepanocladus cossonii (Schimp.) Loeske = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus exannulatus (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus exannulatus var. alpinus (Grav.) Wijk & Margad. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus exannulatus var. brachydictyon (Renauld) G. Roth nom. illeg. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus exannulatus var. falcifolius (Renauld) Grout = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus exannulatus var. pinnatus (Boulay) G. Roth = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus exannulatus var. purpurascens (Schimp.) Herz. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus exannulatus var. rotae (De Not.) Loeske = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus fluitans (Hedw.) Warnst. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Drepanocladus fluitans var. falcatus (Sanio ex C. Jens.) G. Roth = Warnstorfia fluitans (Schimp.) Loeske Drepanocladus fluitans var. jeanbernati Renauld = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Drepanocladus fluitans var. purpurascens Schimp. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Drepanocladus fluitans var. uncatus H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 49 Drepanocladus h-schulzei (Limpr.) Loeske = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Drepanocladus intermedius (Lindb.) Warnst. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus kneiffii (Schimp.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus lapponicus (Norrl.) Z. Smirn. = Hamatocaulis lapponicus (Norrl.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus longicuspis (Lindb. & Arnell) Broth. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen Drepanocladus polycarpus (Blandow ex Voit) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. $ Drepanocladus polycarpus var. attenuatum = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. $ Drepanocladus polycarpus var. intermedium = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus polycarpus var. pungens Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. $ Drepanocladus polygamus var. minus = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus procerus (Renauld & Arnell) Warnst. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus pseudofluitans (San.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus purpurascens var. rotae (De Not.) G. Roth = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Warnst. = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubers Drepanocladus revolvens var. intermedius (Lindb.) Wilson = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus rotae (De Not.) Warnst. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus schulzei G. Roth = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Drepanocladus sendtneri var. gracilescens (Paris) Wanrst. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.ex Müll. Hal.) Warnst. Drepanocladus sendtneri var. trivialis (Sanio) Warnst. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Warnst. $ Drepanocladus sendtneri var. vulgaris = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.) Warnst. Drepanocladus sendtneri var. wilsonii (Lindb.) Warnst. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.) Warnst. Drepanocladus simplicissimus Warnst. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Drepanocladus uncinatus (Hedw.) Warnst. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Drepanocladus uncinatus var. plumosus (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Drepanocladus vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus vernicosus var. major (Renauld) Warnst. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Drepanocladus wilsonii (Lindb.) Loeske = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp.) Warnst. Dryptodon acicularis (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Dryptodon atratus (Miel. ex Hornsch.) Limpr. = Grimmia atrata Miel. ex Hornsch. Dryptodon caespititius (Brid.) Brid. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. Dryptodon funalis (Schwägr.) Brid. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Schimp. Dryptodon hartmanii (Schimp.) Limpr. = Grimmia hartmanii Schimp. Dryptodon incurvus (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Brid. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. & De Not. Dryptodon ovatus Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Dryptodon leucophaeus (Grev.) Brid. = Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid. Dryptodon patens (Hedw.) Brid. = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. Dryptodon pulvinatus (Hedw.) Brid. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Dryptodon schultzii Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb. Dryptodon sudeticus (Funck) Brid. = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Dubyella italica Schimp. = Helicodontium capillare (Hedw.) A. Jaeger 50 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. E Echinodium madeirense Jur. = Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. $ Echinodium myosuroides = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Echinodium prolixum (Mitt.) Broth. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech, Sim-Sim, Tangney & D. Quandt ? Echinodium prolixum f. flagellifera Broth. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech, Sim-Sim, Tangney & D. Quandt Echinodium setigerum var. integrifolium Luisier = Echinodium setigerum (Mitt.) Jur. Echinodium raynoldii err. orthogr. pro E. renauldii = Echinodium renauldii (Cardot) Broth. Echinodium setigerum var. integrifolium Luisier = Echinodium setigerum (Mitt.) Jur. Ectropothecium costae Luisier & P. de la Varde = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. Encalypta apophysata Nees & Hornsch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta affinis R. Hedw. Encalypta ciliata var. gymnostoma Bruch ex Husn. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw. Encalypta ciliata subsp. microstoma (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) Kindb. non Schimp. = Encalypta microstoma Bals.-Criv. & De Not. Encalypta ciliata var. microstoma Schimp. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw. Encalypta commutata Nees & Hornsch. = Encalypta alpina Sm. Encalypta contorta Hoppe ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta streptocarpa Hedw. Encalypta extinctoria Sw. ex Lindb. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Encalypta fimbriata Lam. & DC. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw. Encalypta lacera De Not. = Encalypta alpina Sm. Encalypta laciniata Lindb. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw. Encalypta laciniata var. microstoma (Bals-Criv. & De Not.) Husn. = Encalypta microstoma Bals-Criv. & De Not. Encalypta lanceolata Hedw. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Encalypta leptodon Bruch ex Brid. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon (Bruch ex Brid.) Lindb. Encalypta ligulata Spruce = Scopelophila ligulata (Spruce) Spruce Encalypta litardieri Thér. & Trab. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Encalypta longicolla Bruch err. orthogr. pro E. longicollis = Encalypta longicollis Bruch Encalypta mutica I. Hagen EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [385] Encalypta obtusifolia Funck = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Encalypta rhabdocarpa Schwägr. nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwägr. Encalypta rhabdocarpa var. spathulata (Müll. Hal.) Husn. = Encalypta spathulata Müll. Hal. Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. pilifera (Funck) Nees & Hornsch. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwägr. Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. trachymitria (Ripart) Wijk & Margad. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon Lindb. Encalypta serbica Kati† [21] Encalypta trachymitria Ripart = Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon Lindb. Encalypta vulgaris var. apiculata Wahlenb. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Encalypta vulgaris var. laevigata Nees & Hornsch. ex Bruch & Schimp nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Encalypta vulgaris var. gymnostoma Besch. nom. nud. [193] Encalypta vulgaris var. mediolanensis Warnst. = Encalypta intermedia Jur. Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica Brid. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusa Nees & Hornsch. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusifolia (Funck) Husn. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Encalypta vulgaris var. pilifera (Funck) Huebener = Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwägr. Encalypta vulgaris var. trachymitria (Ripart) Wijk & Margad. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. leptodon Lindb. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 51 Entodon cladorrhizans subsp. schleicheri (Schimp.) Giac. = Entodon schleicheri (Schimp.) Demet. Entodon orthocarpus (Brid.) Lindb. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris Entodon palatinus Lindb. nom. illeg. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp. Entodon schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mönk. = Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt. Entosthodon curviapiculatus Müll. Hal. [22] Entosthodon curvisetus (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.) Sérgio Entosthodon curvisetus var. xanthocarpus (P. de la Varde) Jelenc [283] Entosthodon deserticola (Trab.) Jelenc = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25] Entosthodon duriaei var. mustaphae Trab. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Entosthodon ericetorum (De Not.) Müll. Hal. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. Entosthodon ericetorum f. elata Besch. nom. nud. [194] Entosthodon fritzei Geh. nom. inval. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25] Entosthodon krausei Besch. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25] Entosthodon longicollis (Trab.) Ros & M.J. Cano nom. illeg. = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske [27] Entosthodon maroccanus (Meyl.) Hébr. & Lo Giudice = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske Entosthodon mitratus (Cas.-Gil) Loeske = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Entosthodon mustaphae Trab. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Entosthodon notarisii (Schimp.) Picone = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. Entosthodon obtusus var. longifolia Schimp. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. Entosthodon pallescens Jur. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Entosthodon pallescens var. mitratus (Cas.-Gil) Wijk & Margad. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Entosthodon physcomitroides Cas.-Gil & Beltrán = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Entosthodon saharae (Trab.) Jelenc = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. [25] Entosthodon serratus (Brid.) Fife EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [23] Entosthodon schweinfurthii Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209] Entosthodon subpallescens Müll. Hal. nom. inval. = Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & Milde Entosthodon subpallescens Laz. = Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & Milde Entosthodon templetonii (Sm.) Schwägr. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn Ephemerella flotowiana (Funck) Schimp. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerella recurvifolia (Dicks.) Schimp. = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boulay Ephemerella sessilis (Bruch & Schimp.) Nyholm = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyoak Ephemerum cohaerens var. flotowianum (Funck) Hampe = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum cohaerens var. heterophyllum (De Not.) Schimp. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum flotowianum (Funck) Limpr. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum intermedium Mitt. in Braithw. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum longifolium Schimp. hom. illeg. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum nivale Mitt. nom. inval. in synon. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum pachycarpum (Schwägr.) Hampe = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boulay Ephemerum patens (Hedw.) Hampe = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. # Ephemerum philiberti Besch. = Micromitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Crosby Ephemerum rutheanum Schimp. in Ruthe = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. rutheanum (Schimp. in Ruthe) Holyoak Ephemerum serratum var. angustifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Ephemerum minutissimum Lindb. Ephemerum serratum var. intermedium (Mitt.) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum serratum var. longifolium Mönk. nom. illeg. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe 52 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Ephemerum serratum var. minutissimum (Lindb.) Grout = Ephemerum minutissimum Lindb. Ephemerum serratum var. praecox A.W.H. Walther & Molendo = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe # Ephemerum serratum var. subulatum Boulay = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum sessile (Bruch) Müll. Hal. = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyoak Ephemerum sessile var. kushniri Bizot [269] Ephemerum stellatum H. Philib. p.p. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Ephemerum stellatum H. Philib. p.p. = Ephemerum minutissimum Lindb. Ephemerum stenophyllum (Voit) Schimp. = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyoak Ephemerum stenophyllum var. brevifolium Schimp. = Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyoak Ephemerum tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Hampe ex Müll. Hal. = Micromitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Crosby Ephemerum tenuinerve Lindb. nom. inval. in syn. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Erythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Loeske = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Erythrophyllum rubellum Hilp. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hew.) P.C. Chen Eucladium angustifolium Gfl ow. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Eucladium styriacum Gfl ow. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp Eucladium verbanum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon = Didymodon glaucus Ryan [406] Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Lindb. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Eucladium verticillatum var. angustifolium Jur. nom. illeg. [276] # Eucladium verticillatum var. arcuata Meyran nom. nud. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Eucladium verticillatum var. clinotheca (Besch.) Paris = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Eucladium verticillatum var. crispatulum Röll = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Eucladium verticillatum var. dalmaticum Paris = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Eucladium verticillatum var. holodontium Schiffn. [276] Eucladium verticillatum var. setaceum Schimp. nom. nud. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Eurhynchium abbreviatum (Turner) Brockm. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll $ Eurhynchium alopecuroides = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Eurhynchium alopecurum (Brid.) P.W. Richards. & E.W. Wallace = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Eurhynchium androgynum (Schimp.) Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Eurhynchium atrovirens H. Klinggr. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium bornmuelleri Schiffn. nom. inval. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Eurhynchium canariense A. Jaeger = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium circinatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Eurhynchium circinatum var. deflexifolium (Solms) Husn. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Eurhynchium circinatum var. leskeoides (Suse) Mönk. = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. # Eurhynchium circinatum var. myosuroideum Bott. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms.) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Eurhynchium circinatum var. rivulare (De Not.) Bott. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske $ Eurhynchium circinatum var. sendtneri = Scorpiurium sendtneri ((Schimp.) M. Fleisch. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 53 Eurhynchium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Eurhynchium cirrosum var. funckii (Schimp.) Limpr. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium cirrosum var. gracillimum Molendo = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Eurhynchium cirrosum var. molendoi (Schimp.) Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Eurhynchium confertum (Dicks.) Milde = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Eurhynchium confertum var. daldinianium De Not. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Eurhynchium confertum var. delognei (Pire) Boulay = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Eurhynchium confertum var. hercynicum (Milde) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. $ Eurhynchium confertum var. inundatum = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Eurhynchium confertum var. julaceum Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Eurhynchium crassinervium (Taylor) Schimp. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium crassinervium var. auronitens Molendo = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium crassinervium var. imbricatum Zodda nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Eurhynchium crassinervium var. tenue (Braithw.) Limpr.= Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium crassinervium var. turgescens Molendo = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium curvisetum (Brid.) Delogne = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Eurhynchium deflexifolium (Solms) G. Roth = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Eurhynchium delognei (Pire) Besch. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Eurhynchium demissum (Wilson) Milde = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt. Eurhynchium depressum (Brid.) Milde = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. Eurhynchium diversifolium Schimp. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Eurhynchium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Jur. & Milde = Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. Eurhynchium flotowianum (Sendt.) Kartt. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen Eurhynchium germanicum Grebe = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt. Eurhynchium hercynicum Milde = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Eurhynchium hians (Hedw.) Sande Lac. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium hians var. rigidum (Boulay) J.-P. Frahm = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium histrio Molendo nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Eurhynchium illecebrum Milde = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Eurhynchium longirostre Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Eurhynchium striatum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Schimp. Eurhynchium longirostre var. meridionale Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium magnusii (H. Winter) Pilous = Eurhynchium striatum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Schimp. Eurhynchium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Milde = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. 54 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Eurhynchium megapolitanum var. meridionale Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) De Not. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium meridionale var. canariense (A. Jaeger) Pit. & G. Negri = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium murale (Hedw.) Milde = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp. Eurhynchium murale var. julaceum (Schimp.) Milde = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp. Eurhynchium myosuroides (Brid.) Schimp. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Eurhynchium myosuroides var. densum Renauld & Hérib. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Eurhynchium myurum (Brid.) Dixon = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Eurhynchium orotavense Renauld & Cardot = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Sande Lac. Eurhynchium pallidirostrum Limpr. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Eurhynchium piliferum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout Eurhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Eurhynchium praelongum var. abbreviatum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll Eurhynchium praelongum var. atrovirens (Brid.) Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske # Eurhynchium praelongum var. condensatum Meyran nom. nud. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium praelongum var. hians (Hedw.) Bott. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium praelongum var. laxirete Renauld & Cardot = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium praelongum var. macrocarpum Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Eurhynchium praelongum var. pumilum (Wilson) Schimp. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Eurhynchium praelongum var. rigidum (Boulay) Husn. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium praelongum var. robustum (Limpr.) J.J. Amann = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium praelongum subsp. schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Kindb. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll Eurhynchium praelongum var. stokesii (Turner) Dixon = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Eurhynchium praelongum subsp. swartzii (Turn.) Kindb. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium pulchellum (Hedw.) Jenn. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Eurhynchium pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Eurhynchium pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Dixon = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Eurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Schimp. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Eurhynchium riparioides (Hedw.) P.W. Richards = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium rotundifolium (Scop. ex Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegium rotundifolium (Scop. ex Brid.) Schimp. Eurhynchium rusciforme Milde = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium rusciforme var. alopecuroides (Brid.) Dixon = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 55 Eurhynchium rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium rusciforme var. cylindricum Husn. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium rusciforme var. inundatum (Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium rusciforme var. lusitanicum (Schimp.) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Eurhynchium rusciforme var. prolixum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Milde = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium rusciforme var. spinulosum Meyran nom. nud. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium rusciforme var. vulgare Husn. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Eurhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Milde = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll Eurhynchium scleropus Schimp. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Jur. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Eurhynchium stokesii (Turner) Schimp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Eurhynchium stokesii var. teneriffae Renauld & Cardot = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Eurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium striatulum var. cavernarum Molendo = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. # Eurhynchium striatum var. depressum Berthoum. & Buyss. = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T.J. Kop. Eurhynchium striatum subsp. meridionale (Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium striatum var. meridionale (Schimp.) Schimp. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Eurhynchium striatum var. pachycladum G. Roth = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T.J. Kop. # Eurhynchium striatum var. repens Hillier = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T.J. Kop. $ Eurhynchium striatum var. robustum = Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Eurhynchium striatum subsp. zetterstedtii (P. Størmer) Podp. = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T.J. Kop. Eurhynchium strigosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Eurhynchium strigosum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Molendo & Lorentz = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Eurhynchium strigosum var. imbricatum Schimp. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Eurhynchium strigosum var. praecox (Hedw.) Husn. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec $ Eurhynchium strigosum var. pulcherrimum = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. pulchellum Eurhynchium swartzii (Turner) Curnow = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium swartzii var. abbreviatum (Turner) Jäggli = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll Eurhynchium swartzii var. meridionale Warnst. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium swartzii var. rigidum (Boulay) Thér. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium swartzii var. robustum Limpr. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Eurhynchium teesdalei (Schimp.) Milde = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae Dirkse & Bouman Eurhynchium tenellum (Dicks.) Milde = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Eurhynchium tenellum var. meridionale (Boulay) Dixon = Rhynchostegiella tenella var. meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda 56 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Eurhynchium tenellum var. scabrellum Dixon = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr. Eurhynchium ticinense (Kindb.) Kindb. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae Dirkse & Bouman Eurhynchium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Molendo = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen Eurhynchium vaucheri (Lesq.) Schimp. = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen Eurhynchium vaucheri var. fagineum H. Müll. ex Milde = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt. Eurhynchium vaucheri var. julaceum Schimp. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Eurhynchium velutinoides Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen Eurhynchium zetterstedtii Størmer = Eurhynchium angustirete (Broth.) T.J. Kop. F Fabronia gueinzii Hampe [34] Fabronia leikipiae var. ahaggarensis Thér. & Trab. [33] Fabronia octoblepharis Schwägr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Fabronia ciliaris (Brid.) Brid. Fabronia major De Not. = Fabronia ciliaris (Brid.) Brid. Fabronia notarisiana Hampe hom. illeg. = Fabronia pusilla Raddi Fabronia pusilla var. ciliata Lesq. & Jam. = Fabronia pusilla Raddi Fabronia pusilla var. schimperi Venturi ex Limpr. = Fabronia pusilla Raddi Fabronia schimperiana De Not. = Fabronia pusilla Raddi Fabronia splachnoides (J. Froehl. ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Anacamptodon splachnoides (J. Froehl. ex Brid.) Brid. Fissidens adianthoides subsp. decipiens (De Not.) Boulay = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv. # Fissidens adianthoides var. marginatus Schimp. = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw. Fissidens adianthoides subsp. subtaxifolius Kindb. = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw. Fissidens alexandrinus Lorentz = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. Fissidens algarvicus Solms = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch. Fissidens alpestris (Lindb.) J.J. Amann = Fissidens bryoides Hedw. Fissidens antineae P. de la Varde = Fissidens arnoldii R. Ruthe Fissidens arcticus Bryhn = Fissidens bryoides Hedw. $ Fissidens asplenioides f. atlanticus = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. $ Fissidens asplenioides var. atlanticus = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. $ Fissidens asplenioides f. inundatus = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. Fissidens asplenioides var. polyphyllus (Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Fissidens polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. Fissidens atlanticus Renauld & Cardot = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. Fissidens attenuatus Bryhn = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch. Fissidens bambergeri Schimp. ex Milde = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens bambergeri var. cyprius (Jur.) G. Roth = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens bambergeri var. aegyptiacus Renauld & Cardot = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. Fissidens barretoi Dixon & Luisier = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. Fissidens bilewskyi P. de la Varde = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens bloxamii Wilson = Fissidens exilis Hedw. Fissidens bonvaleti Schimp. & Paris = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. Fissidens bryoides var. bottinii (Zodda) Podp. = Fissidens incurvus subsp. bottinii Zodda [339] Fissidens bryoides f. cavernicolous Tosco [339] List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 57 Fissidens bryoides subsp. curnovii (Mitt.) Dixon = Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans Schimp. Fissidens bryoides var. giganteus Brid. [306] Fissidens bryoides var. gymnandrus (Buse) R. Ruthe = Fissidens gymnandrus Buse Fissidens bryoides var. hedwigii Limpr. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. Fissidens bryoides subsp. herzogii (R. Ruthe ex Herzog) Podp. = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens bryoides subsp. inconstans (Schimp.) P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens bryoides var. inconstans (Schimp.) R. Ruthe = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus. Fissidens bryoides subsp. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Bertsch = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fissidens bryoides var. intermedius R. Ruthe = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. Fissidens bryoides var. obductus Venturi = Fissidens ovatifolius R. Ruthe Fissidens bryoides var. pusillus (Wilson) Pursell = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) Milde Fissidens bryoides var. rivularis Spruce = Fissidens rivularis (Spruce) Schimp. Fissidens bryoides subsp. tamarindifolius (Turner) Podp. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fissidens bryoides subsp. viridulus (Sw.) Kindb. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens bryoides var. viridulus (Sw.) Broth. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens canariensis Bryhn nom. illeg. = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens crassipes var. philibertii Besch. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. Fissidens crassipes var. pusillus Machado-Guim. [324] Fissidens crassipes var. rufipes Schimp. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. subsp. crassipes Fissidens crassipes var. submarginatus M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. ? Fissidens crassipes var. submarginatus f. sublineaefolius nom. inval. = Fissidens sublineaefolius (P. de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann. Fissidens crassipes var. warnstorfi (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfi (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. Fissidens cristatus Wilson ex Mitt. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv. Fissidens cristatus var. angustatus Luisier nom. nud. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv. Fissidens cristatus var. mucronatus (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Waldh. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv. Fissidens curnovii Mitt. = Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans Schimp. Fissidens cyprius Jur. = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens decipiens De Not. = Fissidens dubius P. Beauv. Fissidens dubius var. mucronatus (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Kartt., Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. [376] Fissidens exiguus auct. eur. partim non Sull. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens exiguus auct. eur. partim = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) Milde Fissidens exiguus Sull. = Fissidens bryoides complex Fissidens fritzei Geh. = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch. Fissidens goesii Luisier nom. nud. [305] $ Fissidens grandifrons var. pallidicaulis = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaullis (Mitt.) Mönk. Fissidens haraldii (Lindb.) Limpr. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens herzogii R. Ruthe ex Herzog = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens impar Mitt. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus 䉴 Fissidens impar f. pseudoinconstans P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. Fissidens inconstans Schimp. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus $ Fissidens inconstans f. viridis = Fissidens bryoides complex 58 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Fissidens incurvus Starke ex Röhl. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fissidens incurvus var. algarvicus (Solms) Husn. = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch. Fissidens incurvus subsp. bottinii Zodda [339] Fissidens incurvus var. fontanus Bruch & Schimp. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. subsp. crassipes Fissidens incurvus var. inconstans (Schimp.) Husn. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens incurvus f. minor Limpr. [339] Fissidens incurvus var. pusillus Wilson = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) Milde Fissidens incurvus var. tamarindifolius (Turner) Braithw. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fissidens incurvus var. tenuifolius Boulay = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & Nyholm Fissidens intermedius Müll. Hal. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. Fissidens intralimbatus R. Ruthe = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens julianus (DC.) Schimp. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud. Fissidens kosaninii Latzel = Fissidens viridulus complex Fissidens langei De Not. = Fissidens serrulatus Brid. Fissidens ligulatus Hook. f & Wilson = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. Fissidens limbatus Sull. = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens limbatus var. bambergeri (Milde) Waldh. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens luisieri P. de la Varde = Fissidens serrulatus Brid. Fissidens mildeanus Schimp. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. subsp. crassipes Fissidens minutulus auct. eur. non Sull. = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) Milde Fissidens minutulus Sull. = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens minutulus subsp. pusillus (Wilson) Wijk & Margad. = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) Milde Fissidens minutulus subsp. pusillus f. cavernarum Tosco nom. inval. [339] Fissidens minutulus subsp. tenuifolius (Boulay) Lambinon = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.Nann. & Nyholm Fissidens minutulus var. tenuifolius Nork. nom. inval. = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & Nyholm Fissidens mnevidis J.J. Amann = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.Nann. Fissidens mouretii Corb. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. Fissidens narbonensis Roum. [35] Fissidens obductus (Venturi) Giacom. = Fissidens ovatifolius R. Ruthe Fissidens obtusifolius Wilson = Fissidens arnoldii R. Ruthe Fissidens osmundoides var. microcarpus Bruch & Schimp. = Fissidens osmundoides Hedw. Fissidens ovatus Brid. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [129] Fissidens ovatus var. azoricus P. de la Varde = Fissidens azoricus (P. de la Varde) Bizot Fissidens pallidicaulis Mitt. = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. Fissidens pallidicaulis var. major Luisier = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. ? Fissidens pallidicaulis f. taxifolius = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. Fissidens panizzii De Not. ex Mitten = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. subsp. crassipes Fissidens papillosus Sande Lac. = Fissidens serratus Müll. Hal. Fissidens perssonii P. de la Varde = Fissidens ovatifolius R. Ruthe Fissidens polyphyllus var. lusitanicus (Par.) Luisier nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Fissidens polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. Fissidens polyphyllus var. newtonii Husn. = Fissidens polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 59 Fissidens polyphyllus var. welwitschii Bott. = Fissidens polyphyllus Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. Fissidens pusillus var. algarvicus (Solms) Boulay ex Husn. nom inval. in synon. err. pro F. incurvus var. algarvicus (Solms) Husn. = Fissidens curvatus Hornsch. Fissidens pusillus var. fallax Limpr. [339] Fissidens pusillus var. madidus Spruce = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens pusillus var. minutulus (Sull.) Husn. nom. illeg. prior. ut spec. = Fissidens crispus Mont. Fissidens pusillus var. tenuifolius Boulay ex Podp. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro F. incurvus var. tenuifolius Boulay = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.-Nann. & Nyholm Fissidens sciuroides Hedw. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Fissidens serrulatus var. africanus Besch. = Fissidens serrulatus Brid. Fissidens serrulatus var. langei (De Not.) Bott. = Fissidens serrulatus Brid. Fissidens serrulatus var. henriquesii Luisier = Fissidens serrulatus Brid. $ Fissidens serrulatus f. subintegrifolius = Fissidens serrulatus Brid. Fissidens subimmarginatus H. Philib. = Fissidens bryoides complex Fissidens tamarindifolius (Turner) Brid. = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fissidens taxifolius var. bonvaleti (Schimp. & Paris) Besch. = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. $ Fissidens taxifolius var. major = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. ? Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis var. major Luisier nom. inval. = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. Fissidens taxifolius var. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Corb. = Fissidens taxifolius subsp. pallidicaulis (Mitt.) Mönk. # Fissidens taxifolius var. tenuis Bott. = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. subsp. taxifolius Fissidens valiae P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus complex Fissidens ventricosus Lesq. = Fissidens rufulus Bruch & Schimp. Fissidens viridulus var. algeriensis Corb. = Fissidens rufulus Bruch & Schimp. Fissidens viridulus subsp. bambergeri (Schimp.) Kindb. = Fissidens viridulus Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens viridulus var. bambergeri (Schimp.) Waldh. = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens viridulus var. crassipes (Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. Fissidens viridulus var. intralimbatus (R. Ruthe) Düll = Fissidens viridulus (Sw. ex anon.) Wahlenb. var. viridulus Fissidens viridulus var. lylei Wilson p. p. = Fissidens viridulus complex Fissidens viridulus var. lylei Wilson p. p. = Fissidens pusillus (Wilson) Milde Fissidens viridulus var. mildeanus (Schimp.) Husn. = Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. subsp. crassipes Fissidens viridulus f. tamarindifolius (Turner) P. de la Varde = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fissidens viridulus var. tamarindifolius (Turner) Grout = Fissidens viridulus var. incurvus (Starke ex Röhl.) Waldh. Fissidens viridulus var. tenuifolius (Boulay) A.J.E. Sm. = Fissidens gracilifolius Brugg.Nann. & Nyholm Fissidens warnstorfii M. Fleisch. = Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M. Fleisch.) Brugg.-Nann. Fissidens warnstorfii var. sublineaefolius P. de la Varde = Fissidens sublineaefolius (P. de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann. ? Fissidens warnstorfii var. sublineaefolius f. major nom. inval. = Fissidens sublinaefolius (P. de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann. ? Fissidens warnstorfii var. sublineaefolius f. minor nom. inval. = Fissidens sublinaefolius (P. de la Varde) Brugg.-Nann. Fontinalis albicans Weber nom. inval. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Fontinalis androgyna (Ruthe) Mönk. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica 60 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. var. antipyretica = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica f. alpestris Milde = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica var. azorica Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalis antipyretica var constantinica Cardot nom. inval. in synon. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalis antipyretica var. cymbifolia Nicholson = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica var. gigantea (Sull.) Sull. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica var. gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp. = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Schimp. Fontinalis antipyretica var. heldreichii R. Ruthe = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica var. lachenaudii (Cardot) Warnst. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica var. latifolia Milde = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica var mollis (Müll. Hal.) W.H. Welch = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalis antipyretica var. montana H. Müll. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalis antipyretica var. robusta Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis antipyretica var. rufescens Besch. ex Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis arvernica Renauld = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis bovei Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis camusii Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm. Fontinalis capillacea L. ex Dicks. = Dichelyma capillaceum (L. ex Dicks.) Myrin Fontinalis capillaris L. [336] Fontinalis cavaraeana Farneti = Fontinalis dalecarlica Schimp. Fontinalis cavifolia Warnst. & M. Fleisch. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis constantinica Cardot ex Jelenc nom. inval. = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb. Fontinalis dolosa Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Fontinalis duriaei Schimp. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis duriaei var. integra Trab. in Maire & Werner = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis duriaei var. intermedia Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis duriaei var. pungens G. Roth & Zodda = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm. Fontinalis fasciculata Lindb. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis gothica Cardot & Arnell = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb. Fontinalis gracilis Lindb. = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb. # Fontinalis heldreichii (R. Ruthe) Müll. Hal. ex Kindb = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis (Lindb.) Kindb. Fontinalis heteromalla (Hedw.) Brot. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr Fontinalis howellii auct. eur. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. # Fontinalis hypnoides var. ramosa Farn. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis hypnoides var. ravani (Hy) Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm. Fontinalis intermedia Cardot nom. inval. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis islandica Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalis juliana Savi ex DC. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 61 Fontinalis kindbergii Renauld & Cardot = Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. kindbergii (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot Fontinalis longifolia C.E.O. Jensen = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalis mesopotamica Schiffn. = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm. Fontinalis minor L. ex Sw. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica 䉴 Fontinalis minor Brot. = Fontinalis squamosa Hedw. Fontinalis pennata Huds. nom. inval. = Neckera pumila Hedw. Fontinalis pseudoduriaui Cardot in Jelenc = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Fontinalis ravanii (Hy) Cardot = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm. Fontinalis seriata Lindb. = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm. Fontinalis seriata var. pseudofasciculata P. de la Varde nom. nud. = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis sparsifolia Limpr. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. # Fontinalis squamosa var. capillaris Luisier = Fontinalis squamosa Hedw. Fontinalis squamosa var. latifolia Grav. = Fontinalis squamosa L. ex Hedw. var. squamosa Fontinalis squamosa var. tenella Bruch & Schimp. = Fontinalis hypnoides C. Hartm. Fontinalis trabutii Cardot in Jelenc = Fontinalis hypnoides var. duriaei (Schimp.) Kindb. Fontinalis thulensis C.E.O. Jensen = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Forsstroemia canariensis (Renauld & Cardot) Enroth = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon Funaria algieriensis Lindb. in Broth. = Entosthodon schimperi Brugués Funaria angustifolia (Jur. & Milde) Broth. hom. illeg.= Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & Milde Funaria attenuata (Dicks.) Lindb. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn Funaria calcarea Wahlenb. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria calcarea var. convexa (Spruce) Husn. = Enthostodon convexus (Spruce) Brugués Funaria calcarea var. flaccida (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.= Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria calcarea var. hibernica Boulay = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria calcarea var. mediterranea (Lindb.) C.E.O. Jensen & Medelius = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria calcarea var. patula (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria calvescens Schwägr. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Funaria commutata (Durieu & Mont.) Lindb. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. Funaria convexa Spruce = Entosthodon convexus (Spruce) Brugués Funaria curviapiculata (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Entosthodon curviapiculatus Müll. Hal. [22] Funaria curviseta (Schwägr.) Milde = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.) Sérgio Funaria curviseta var. xanthocarpa P. de la Varde = Entosthodon curvisetus var. xanthocarpus (P. de la Varde) Jelenc [283] Funaria dentata Crome = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria dentata var. convexa (Spruce) Bott. in Loeske = Entosthodon convexus (Spruce) Brugués Funaria dentata var. hibernica (Hook.) Loeske = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria dentata var. longifolia Jelenc nom. nud. [371] Funaria dentata var. mediterranea (Lindb.) Limpr. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria dentata subsp. mediterranea (Lindb.) J.J. Amann. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria dentata var. patula (Bruch & Schimp.) Jelenc = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria deserticola Trab. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. Funaria duriaei (Mont.) Broth. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Funaria duriaei Schimp. nom inval. = Entosthodon schimperi Brugués Funaria ericetorum (De Not.) Dixon = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. Funaria fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. 62 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Funaria fontanesii Schwägr. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria fritzei Geh. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. Funaria hibernica Hook. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria hungarica Boros = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske Funaria hygrometrica var. ahaggarensis Thér. & Trab. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Funaria hygrometrica var. brevipes Jelenc nom. nud. [153] Funaria hygrometrica var. calvescens (Schwägr.) Mont. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Funaria hygrometrica var. dentata Corb. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. [153] Funaria hygrometrica var. intermedia Warnst. [153] Funaria hygrometrica var. macrocarpa Jelenc nom. nud. [153] Funaria hygrometrica var. microspora Dixon [153] Funaria hygrometrica var. minor Hartm. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Funaria hygrometrica var. muralis Huebener = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Funaria hygrometrica var. patula Bruch & Schimp. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Funaria krausei (Besch.) Geh. & Herzog = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. Funaria maireana Copp. [38] Funaria mediterranea Lindb. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife $ Funaria mediterranea var. anomala = Funaria anomala Jur. Funaria mediterranea var. flaccida (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria mediterranea var. sinistra Schiffn. [425] Funaria mouretii Corb. = Entosthodon mouretii (Corb.) Jelenc Funaria muhlenbergii Turner = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria muhlenbergii var. flaccida Bruch & Schimp. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria mustaphae (Trab.) Broth. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Funaria neglecta De Not. nom. inval. in synon. = Entosthodon muhlenbergii (Turner) Fife Funaria nilotica (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Entosthodon niloticus Schimp. Funaria nubica Müll. Hal. [37] Funaria obtusa (Hedw.) Lindb. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. Funaria pallescens (Jur.) Lindb. = Entosthodon duriaei Mont. Funaria pulchella H. Philib. = Entosthodon pulchellus (H. Philib.) Brugués Funaria pustulosa Zodda = Entosthodon convexus (Spruce) Brugués Funaria saharae Trab. = Entosthodon commutatus Durieu & Mont. Funaria serrata Brid. = Entosthodon serratus (Brid.) Fife EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [23] Funaria sickenbergeri Müll. Hal. [37] Funaria subpallescens (Laz.) Smirnova = Entosthodon angustifolius Jur. & Milde Funaria templetonii Sm. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn G Geheebia cataractarum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur. Geheebia gigantea (Funck) Boulay = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur. Georgia browniana (Dicks.) Müll. Hal. = Tetradontium brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr. Georgia brownii Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tetrodontium brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr. Georgia brownii var. repanda (Funck) Lindb. = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr. Georgia mnemosynum Ehrh. ex Müll. Hal. = Tetraphis pellucida Hedw. Georgia pellucida (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Tetraphis pellucida Hedw. Georgia repanda (Funck) Müll. Hal. = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr. Glyphocarpus webbii Mont. = Anacolia webbii (Mont.) Schimp. Glyphomitrium azoricum Cardot = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Glyphomitrium nigricans Mitt. nom. illeg. incl. sp. prior. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 63 Glyphomitrium nigricans var. pulvinare (Mitt.) Cardot = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. Glyphomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Mitt. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Glyphomitrium pulvinare Mitt. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. $ Glyphomitrium strictum = Campylostelium strictum Solms Gollania angustifolia Dixon & Luisier = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Gollania berthelotiana (Mont.) Broth. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Gradsteinia torrenticola Ochyra = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot [80] Grimmia acicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Grimmia affinis Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook. Grimmia africana (Hedw.) Arn. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia agassizii (Sull. & Lesq.) A. Jaeger = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq. Grimmia alpestris Schleich. nom. nud. = Grimmia alpestris (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schleich. Grimmia alpestris var. mutica (Brid.) De Not. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. Grimmia alpestris var. sessitana (De Not.) I. Hagen = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404] Grimmia alpestris var. ungeri (Jur.) Husn. = Grimmia ungeri Jur. Grimmia alpicola Sw. ex Hedw. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq. Grimmia alpicola auct. non Hedw. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Grimmia alpicola var. dupretii (Thér.) H.A. Crum = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. Weber Grimmia alpicola var. latifolia (J.E. Zetterst.) Möller = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Grimmia alpicola var. rivularis (Brid.) Wahlenb. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Grimmia anceps Boulay = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404] Grimmia ancistrodes Durieu & Mont. = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia andreaeoides Limpr. = Didymodon subandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H. Zander $ Grimmia anodon var. longicapsula = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. $ Grimmia anodon var. obtusa = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw. Grimmia anodon var. sinaitica Renauld & Cardot = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia apiculata Hornsch. = Grimmia fuscolutea Hook. Grimmia apiculata var. holleri (Molendo) Husn. = Grimmia fuscolutea Hook. Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia apocarpa var. alpicola (Sw. ex Hedw.) Röhl. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq. Grimmia apocarpa var. atrofusca (Schimp.) Husn. hom. illeg. = Schistidium atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr. Grimmia apocarpa var. auresiana Besch. = Schistidium crassipilum H.H. Blom Grimmia apocarpa subsp. conferta (Funck) Boulay = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia apocarpa var. dupretii (Thér.) Sayre = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. Weber Grimmia apocarpa var. gracilis Röhl. = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske ex Martensson Grimmia apocarpa var. gracilis auct. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. [83] Grimmia apocarpa var. grisea Nees & Hornsch. = Schistidium brunnescens (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H. Blom subsp. griseum Grimmia apocarpa var. helvetica (Schkuhr) Nees & Hornsch. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Grimmia apocarpa var. linearis Chal. ex Paris nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq. Grimmia apocarpa var. pruinosa (Wilson ex Schimp.) Husn. = Schistidium pruinosum (Wilson ex Shcimp.) G. Roth # Grimmia apocarpa var pumila Schimp. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia apocarpa var. rivularis (Brid.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. 64 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Grimmia apocarpa var. robusta Hampe = Schistidium robustum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H. Blom # Grimmia apocarpa var. striatula Latzel = Schistidium elegantulum H.H. Blom subsp. elegantulum Grimmia apocarpa var. taimyrensis I.G. Borshch. & G.G. Borshch. = Schistidium papillosum Culm. Grimmia apocarpa subsp. vulgaris Bertsch nom. illeg. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia aquatica (Brid. ex Schrad.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. Grimmia arvernica H. Philib. = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw. Grimmia atrofusca Schimp. = Schistidium atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr. Grimmia atrovirens Sm. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. Grimmia auresia Besch. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia austrofunalis Müll. Hal. [41] Grimmia austrofunalis auct. eur. non Müll. Hal. [41] Grimmia azorica Renauld & Cardot = Grimmia lisae De Not. [131] Grimmia bifrons De Not. = Grimia donniana Sm. ex Spruce Grimmia britannica A.J.E. Sm. [41] Grimmia brunnescens (Limpr.) Paris = Schistidium brunnescens Limpr. subsp. brunnescens Grimmia calvescens Kindb. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia campestris Burch. ex Hook. = Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid. Grimmia campestris var. elongata (Machado-Guim.) Cout. [389] Grimmia canadensis H. Winter hom. illeg. = Grimmia ungeri Jur. Grimmia canariensis (H. Winter) Broth. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Grimmia canariensis Schimp. ex Paris nom. nud. = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia canescens (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. Grimmia commutata Huebener nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. # Grimmia commutata var. gibba Boulay = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Grimmia commutata var. maroccana Meyl. nom. nud. [284] Grimmia commutata f. subepilosa Braun-Blanq. nom. nud. [284] Grimmia compacta Scheichl. nom. nud. = Hymenoloma compactum (Schwägr.) Ochyra Grimmia conferta Funck = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. # Grimmia conferta var. incana Wilson ex Braithw. = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. # Grimmia conferta (unranked) latifolia De Not. = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia conferta var. pruinosa (Wilson ex Schimp.) Braithw. = Schistidium pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) G. Roth Grimmia contorta (Wahlenb.) Arn. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr. Grimmia cossonii Besch. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Grimmia crassifolia Lindb. ex Broth. = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp. [246] Grimmia crassifolia var. cucullata Baumgartner [246] Grimmia cribrosa Hedw. = Coscinodon cribrosus (Hedw.) Spruce Grimmia crinita f. brevis (Boulay) Podp. [195] Grimmia crinita var. brevis Boulay = Grimmia crinita f. brevis (Boulay) Podp. [195] Grimmia crinita var. capillata (De Not.) De Not. = Grimmia capillata De Not. Grimmia crinita f. compacta Besch. nom. nud. [195] Grimmia crinita var. elongata Bruch & Schimp. [353] # Grimmia crinita var. libani Bizot = Grimmia crinita Brid. Grimmia cucullata D.M. Hend. = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia curvata (Brid.) De Sloover = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. Grimmia curvula Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia arenaria Hampe Grimmia cylindrica Nees & Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 65 䉴 Grimmia decipiens f. mutica Pierrot = Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb. Grimmia decipiens var. robusta Braithw. [41] Grimmia donii Sm. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia donniana Sm. ex Spruce Grimmia donniana subsp. arenaria (Hampe) Dix. = Grimmia arenaria Hampe Grimmia donniana var. arenaria (Hampe) Loeske = Grimmia arenaria Hampe Grimmia donniana var. curvula Spruce = Grimmia arenaria Hampe Grimmia donniana var. elongata (Nees & Hornsch.) Wilson = Grimmia donniana Sm. Grimmia donniana var. sudetica Huebener = Grimmia donniana Sm. Grimmia dornajii Höhn. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia dupretii Thér. = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. Weber Grimmia elatior var. pseudofunalis Limpr. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. & De Not. $ Grimmia eutrichophylla = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia flaccida (De Not.) Lindb. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Grimmia fragilis Schimp. hom. illeg. = Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp. # Grimmia funalis var. cernua Meyl. nom. nud. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia funalis var. epilifera (J.E. Zetterst.) Broth. & Saelán = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. # Grimmia funalis f. longipila Boulay = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia funalis var. robusta De Not. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals-Criv. & De Not. Grimmia geniculata Schwägr. = Campylostelium saxicola (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia gibbosa S. Agnew = Campylostelium pitardii (Corb.) E. Maier Grimmia gigantea (Funck) Schimp. = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur. Grimmia glyphomitrioides Bals.-Criv. & De Not. = Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce Grimmia gracilis Schleich. ex Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. # Grimmia gracilis var. hyperborea Arnell = Schistidium papillosum Culm. Grimmia hartmanii subsp. anomala (Hampe ex Schimp.) Loeske = Grimmia anomala Hampe ex Schimp. Grimmia hartmanii var. anomala (Hampe ex Schimp) Mönk. = Grimmia anomala Hampe ex Schimp. Grimmia hartmanii subsp. bullata Luisier = Grimmia hartmannii Schimp. Grimmia hartmanii subsp. montenegrina (Beck & Szyszyl.) Giacom. = Grimmia hartmannii Schimp. Grimmia hartmanii var. montenegrina Beck & Szyszyl. = Grimmia hartmannii Schimp. Grimmia hartmanii subsp. retracta (Stirt.) Dixon = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia heterosticha (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Grimmia hoffmannii Müll. Hal. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia holleri Molendo = Grimmia fuscolutea Hook. Grimmia homodictyon Dixon = Schistidium robustum (Nees & Honsch.) H.H. Blom Grimmia inclinata (Hedw.) Sm. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia inconspicua Bertol. = Fabronia pusilla Raddi Grimmia incurva f. brevifolia (Chal.) Vilh. nom. inval. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr. Grimmia incurva var. rhaetica J.J. Amann = Grimmia elongata Kaulf. Grimmia incurva var. tatrensis (Chal.) Herzog = Grimmia incurva Schwägr. Grimmia jacquini Garov. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. Grimmia laevigata var. elongata (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim. [389] Grimmia lamellosa (Müll.Hal.) A. Jaeger = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. Grimmia lanceolata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Grimmia lanuginosa (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Grimmia leucophaea Grev. = Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid. Grimmia leucophaea var. elongata Machado-Guim. [389] Grimmia limprichtii Kern = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. [415] 66 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Grimmia lisae subsp. sardoa (De Not ex Müll. Hal.) Kindb. = Grimmia lisae De Not. $ Grimmia lisae var. sardoa = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia mairei Cardot & Copp. = Grimmia capillata De Not. Grimmia maritima Sm. ex R. Scott = Schistidium maritimum (Sm. ex R. Scott) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia mesopotamica Schiffn. = Grimmia capillata De Not. Grimmia meteorae C.C. Towns. = Grimmia nutans Bruch Grimmia microcarpa (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. Grimmia mixta Herzog = Grimmia ungeri Jur. Grimmia mollis var. aquatica Schimp. = Grimmia mollis (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske Grimmia montana var. epilosa Grav. ex Delogne = Grimmia elongata Kaulf. Grimmia montana var. longifolia Cardot = Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp. $ Grimmia muehlenbeckii var. lisae = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia nigricans Lam. & DC. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Grimmia obliqua Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook. Grimmia obtusa Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Grimmia donniana Sm. ex Spruce Grimmia obtusa Brid. = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw. Grimmia obtusifolia C.H. Gao & T. Cao = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia orbicularis var. bescherellei Corb. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson Grimmia orbicularis var. longipila Husn. [195] Grimmia orbicularis var. persica Schiffn. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson Grimmia ovalis var. gibba Boulay = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Grimmia ovata F. Weber & D. Mohr = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Grimmia ovata var. affinis (Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Grimmia longirostris Hook. Grimmia ovata var. cylindrica (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Grimmia longirostris Hook. Grimmia ovata var. obliqua (Hornsch.) Huebener = Grimmia longirostris Hook. Grimmia patens (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. Grimmia patens Hornsch. = Grimmia longirostris Hook. Grimmia pilosissima Herzog = Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp. [417] Grimmia pitardii Corb. = Campylostelium pitardii (Corb.) E. Maier # Grimmia plagiopodia var. arvernica (H. Philib.) Boulay = Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw. Grimmia poecilostoma Cardot & Sebille ex Limpr. nom. inval. = Grimmia crinitoleucophaea Cardot [416] Grimmia procera Bals.-Criv. & De Not. = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia pruinosa Wilson ex Schimp. = Schistidium pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) G. Roth Grimmia pulvinata var. africana (Hedw.) Wilson = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia pulvinata var. bescherellei (Corb.) Wijk & Margad. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson Grimmia pulvinata var. brevieri Hérib. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. # Grimmia pulvinata var. longicapsula Besch. nom. nud. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia pulvinata var. longipila Schimp. [195] Grimmia pulvinata f. minor Boulay = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia pulvinata var. minor (Boulay) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia pulvinata var. obtusa (Brid.) Huebener = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia pulvinata var. robusta (Boulay) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia pulvinata var. viridis Schimp. = Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. Grimmia pyrenaica Kern = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. Grimmia recurvata Hedw. = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia rivularis Brid. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Grimmia robusta Nees & Hornsch. = Schistidium robustum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H. Blom List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 67 Grimmia robusta Fergusson ex Braithw. nom. illeg. [41] Grimmia rubella A.W. Roth nom. inval. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Grimmia sardoa Müll. Hal. = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia sardoa var. gracilis Warnst. & M. Fleisch.= Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia sardoa var. robusta M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia schultzii (Brid.) Huebener nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb. Grimmia sessitana De Not. = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404] Grimmia sessitana var. subsulcata (Limpr.) Breidl. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404] Grimmia sinaica Bruch & Schimp. = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch ex Wilson Grimmia sinaica auct. = Grimmia crinita Brid. Grimmia singarensis Schiffn. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Grimmia sphaerica Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia spiralis Hook. & Taylor = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia stirtonii Schimp. = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia stricta Turner = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske ex Martensson Grimmia subcaespiticia Schiffn. = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404] Grimmia subsquarrosa Wilson = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. $ Grimmia subsquarrosa f. viridis = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia subsulcata Limpr. = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hal. [404] Grimmia sudetica Spreng ex Schkuhr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia donniana Sm. ex Spruce Grimmia sulcata Saut. = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. Grimmia sulcata var. subimberbis (Lindb.) G. Roth = Grimmia caespiticia (Brid.) Jur. # Grimmia tarentasiensis (Sebille) Culm. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp Grimmia tenerrima Renauld & Cardot = Grimmia reflexidens Müll. Hall. [404] Grimmia tergestina var. poecilostoma (Cardot & Sebille ex Limpr. nom. inval.) Loeske = Grimmia crinitoleucophaea Card. [416] Grimmia tergestina var. tergestinoides (Culm.) J.J. Amann = Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp. Grimmia torta Nees & Hornsch. = Grimmia torquata Drumm. Grimmia trichodon Brid. = Schistidium trichodon (Brid.) Poelt Grimmia trichophylla subsp. azorica (Renauld & Cardot) Luisier = Grimmia lisae De Not. $ Grimmia trichophylla var. azorica = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia trichophylla var. brachycarpa De Not. = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia trichophylla var. edinensis (Braithw.) Dixon = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia trichophylla subsp. eutrichophylla Loeske nom. illeg. = Grimmia trichophylla Grev Grimmia trichophylla subsp. lisae (De Not.) Boulay = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia trichophylla var. lusitanica Schimp. = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia tricophylla subsp. meridionalis (Müll. Hal.) Loeske nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Grimmia meridionalis (Müll. Hall.) E. Maier [41] Grimmia trichophylla var. meridionalis Müll. Hal. = Grimmia meridionalis (Müll. Hall.) E. Maier [41] Grimmia trichophylla subsp. muehlenbeckii (Schimp.) Boulay = Grimmia muehlenbeckii Schimp. Grimmia trichophylla var. muehlenbeckii (Schimp.) Husn. = Grimmia muehlenbeckii Schimp. Grimmia trichophylla f. propagulifera H. Winter nom. illeg. = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia trichophylla var. robusta (Braithw.) A.J.E. Sm. [41] Grimmia trichophylla var. sardoa (Müll. Hal.) Boulay = Grimmia lisae De Not. Grimmia trichophylla var. septentrionalis Schimp. = Grimmia muehlenbeckii Schimp. 68 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Grimmia trichophylla var. stirtonii (Schimp.) H. Möller = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia trichophylla var. subincurva H. Winter = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia trichophylla f. submutica (Boulay) Corb. [246] Grimmia trichophylla var. submutica Boulay = Grimmia trichophylla f. submutica (Boulay) Corb. [246] Grimmia trichophylla var. subsquarrosa (Wilson) A.J.E. Sm. = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia trichophylla f. tenella Besch. = Grimmia trichophylla Grev. Grimmia trichophylla var. tenuis (Wahlenb.) Wijk & Margad. = Grimmia muehlenbeckii Schimp. Grimmia uncinata Kaulf. = Grimmia incurva Schwägr. Grimmia verticillatula Thér. & Trab. = Grimmia nutans Bruch Guembelia alpestris (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Hampe = Grimmia alpestris (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schleich. Guembelia orbicularis (Bruch) Hampe = Grimmia orbicularis Bruch Guembelia ovalis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Guembelia riparia (Host ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. Gymnocybe palustris (Hedw.) Fries = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Gymnostomiella laevis J. Froehl. nom. nud. [209] Gymnostomum acuminatum Schleich. nom. nud. = Physcomitrium eurystomum Sendtn. Gymnostomum aeruginosum var. ramosissimum Schimp. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. Gymnostomum aeruginosum f. stelligerum Laz. [395] Gymnostomum aestivum Hedw. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Gymnostomum aquaticum (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Gymnostomum bicolor Bruch & Schimp. = Barbula bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. Gymnostomum caespiticium F. Weber & D. Mohr = Blindia caespiticia (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Müll. Hal. Gymnostomum calcareum var. atlanticum Sérgio [133] Gymnostomum calcareum var. brevifolium Schimp. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. Gymnostomum calcareum var. gracile Breidl. ex G. Roth = Hymenostylium gracillimum (Nees & Hornsch.) Köckinger & J. Kuª era [403] Gymnostomum calcareum var. gracillimum (Nees & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Hymenostylium gracillimum (Nees & Hornsch.) Köckinger & J. Kuª era [403] Gymnostomum calcareum var. intermedium Schimp. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Gymnostomum calcareum f. intermedium (Schimp.) Podp. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Gymnostomum calcareum var. lanceolatum (M.J. Cano, Ros & J. Guerra) Sérgio = Gymnostomum lanceolatum M.J. Cano, Ros & J.Guerra # Gymnostomum calcareum f. longifolium Meyl. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Gymnostomum calcareum var. muticum Boulay = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. 䉴 Gymnostomum calcareum var. obtusatum Boulay = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Gymnostomum calcareum var. obtusum Boulay [280] # Gymnostomum calcareum var. tenellum Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Gymnostomum calcareum var. typicum Boulay nom. illeg = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Gymnostomum calcareum var. viridulum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. Gymnostomum ciliatum (Hedw.) Lag., D. García & Clemente = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. ciliata List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 69 Gymnostomum compactum Schleich. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Gymnostomum conicum Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Gymnostomum crispatum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm Gymnostomum curvirostre Hedw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvirostrum Hedw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. cataractarum Schimp. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. microcarpon (Nees & Hornsch.) Hampe = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. pallidisetum (Nees & Hornsch.) Lesq. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. pomiforme (Nees & Hornsch.) Hampe = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. scabrum (Lindb.) Par. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. typicum Boulay nom. illeg. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum curvisetum Schwägr. = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.) Sérgio Gymnostomum ericetorum De Not. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. Gymnostomum fasciculare Hedw. = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Gymnostomum gracillimum Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium gracillimum (Nees & Hornsch.) Köckinger & J. Kuªera [403] Gymnostomum hedwigia Schrank ex Funck = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Gymnostomum heimii Hedw. = Hennediella heimii (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Gymnostomum imberbe Sm. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. Long Gymnostomum intermedium Turner = Tortula caucasica Broth. Gymnostomum involutum G. Roth nom. illeg. = Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger Gymnostomum lapponicum Hedw. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. Gymnostomum luisieri (Sérgio) Sérgio ex Crundw. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. # Gymnostomum microcarpon Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum microstomum Hedw. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Gymnostomum microstomum var. obliquum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) M.O. Hill Gymnostomum minutulum Schwägr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Gymnostomum murale (Spruce) Schimp. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Gymnostomum niloticum Delile = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delile) Müll. Hal. Gymnostomum ovatum Hedw. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum pallidisetum Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum pomiforme Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum pulvinatum Hedw. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. Gymnostomum pyriforme Hedw. = Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) Hampe Gymnostomum recurvirostrum Hedw. nom. illeg. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum riparium Host ex Brid. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. Gymnostomum rostellatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. Gymnostomum rupestre Scheich. ex Schwägr. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. 70 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Gymnostomum rupestre var. compactum Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. Gymnostomum rupestre var. latifolium J.E. Zetterst. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Gymnostomum rupestre var. ramosissimum Bruch & Schimp. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. Gymnostomum rupestre var. stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Hampe [395] Gymnostomum rutilans Hedw. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. Gymnostomum sphaericum C.F. Ludw. ex Schkuhr = Physcomitrium sphaericum (C.F. Ludw. ex Schkuhr) Brid. Gymnostomum squarrosum (Nees & Hornsch.) Garov. = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. Gymnostomum stelligerum (Dicks. ex With.) Brid. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr [395] Gymnostomum subsessile Brid. = Pterygoneurum subsessile (Brid.) Jur. Gymnostomum tenue Schrad. ex Hedw. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Schrad. ex Hedw.) Schimp. Gymnostomum tetragonum Brid. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid. Gymnostomum tortile Schwägr. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. Gymnostomum tortile var. subcylindricum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. Gymnostomum trichodes F. Weber = Brachydontium trichodes (F. Weber) Fürnr. Gymnostomum truncatulum (With.) Hedw. ex Schumach. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. Gymnostomum truncatum Hedw. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. Gymnostomum viridissimum (Dicks.) Sm. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. Gymnostomum viridulum subsp. saharae Pócs [372] Gymnostomum wilsonii Hook. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Gymnostomum wimmerianum Sendt. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Gyroweisia aaronis (Lorentz) Paris = Didymodon australaisae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Gyroweisia acutifolia H. Philib. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. Gyroweisia luisieri Sérgio = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. Gyroweisia mosis (Lorentz) Paris = Gymnostomum mosis (Lorentz) Jur. & Milde Gyroweisia rohlfsiana (Müll. Hal.) Paris = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. [218] Gyroweisia tenuis var. acutifolia (H. Philib.) Jelenc = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. Gyroweisia tenuis var. badia Limpr. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. Gyroweisia tenuis subsp. reflexa (Brid.) Kindb . = Gyroweisia reflexa (Brid.) Schimp # Gyroweisia tenuis var. schisticola G. Roth = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. H Habrodon notarisii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb. Habrodon perpusillus var. commutata Limpr. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb. Habrodon perpusillus var. welwitschii P. Cout. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb. Haplocladium microphyllum subsp. virginianum (Brid.) Reim. = Haplocladium virginianum (Brid.) Broth. Haplocladium pulchellum (De Not.) Broth. = Haplocladium angustifolium (Hampe & Müll. Hal.) Broth. Haplodontium notarisii (Mitt.) Broth. = Brachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. Shaw Haplohymenium triste (Ces. ) Kindb. = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq. Hedwigia aestiva (Hedw.) Hook. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hedwigia albicans Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. ciliata Hedwigia albicans var. leucophaea (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea Bruch & Schimp. Hedwigia albicans var. secunda (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 71 Hedwigia albicans var. viridis (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hedwigia aquatica (Hedw.) Brid. = Cinclidotus aquaticus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Hedwigia ciliata var. gracilis Boulay = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hedwigia ciliata var. incana Sw. ex Podp. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro Anictangium ciliatum var. incanum Sw. = Hedwigia ciliata var. leucophaea Bruch & Schimp. Hedwigia ciliata var. secunda Bruch & Schimp. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hedwigia ciliata var. viridis Bruch & Schimp. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hedwigia imberbis (Sm.) Spruce = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. Long Hedwigia integrifolia P. Beauv. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. Long [402] Hedwigia schmidtii Hook. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr. Hedwigia sciuroides (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) De Not. = Braunia alopecura (Brid.) Limpr. Hedwigidium imberbe (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. Long Hedwigidium integrifolium (P. Beauv.) Dixon = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. Long [402] Helicodontium italicum (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. = Helicodontium capillare (Hedw.) A. Jaeger Helicodontium pulvinatum (Wahlenb.) Lindb. = Myrinia pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp. Heterocladium dimorphum var. compactum Molendo ex Pfeff. = Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp. Heterocladium heteropterum var. cavernarum Molendo = Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.) A.J.E. Sm. Heterocladium heteropterum var. fallax Milde = Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.) A.J.E. Sm. Heterocladium heteropterum var. flaccidum Schimp. = Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.) A.J.E. Sm. Heterocladium heteropterum var. macounii (Best) P. Allorge = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. Heterocladium heteropterum subsp. wulfsbergii (I. Hagen) C.E.O. Jensen & H. Perss. = Heterocladium wulfsbergii I. Hagen Heterocladium squarrosulum Lindb. = Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp. Heterocladium squarrosulum var. compactum (Molendo ex Pfeff.) Limpr. = Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp. Heterodyction nom. nud. = Bryum subgen. Heterodictyon Schimp. Heterodyctium nom. nud. = Bryum subgen. Heterodictyon Schimp. $ Heterodyctium julaceum = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) Schimp. $ Heterodyctium leptostomoides = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. $ Heterodyctium sericeum = Anomobryum concinnatum (Spruce) Lindb. Heterophyllium haldanianum (Grev.) M. Fleisch. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A. Crum Heterophyllium nemorosum (Koch ex Brid.) Kindb. = Heterophyllium affine (Hook.) M. Fleisch. Holmgrenia stricta (Lorentz) Grout = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Homalia besseri Lobarz. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Homalia complanata (Hedw.) De Not. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Homalia pourretiana Roumeg. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Homalia sendtneriana (Schimp). Schimp. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Homalia subrecta (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Homalia lusitanica Schimp. Homalia trichomanoides var. parvifolia Roum. nom. inval. in synon. = Aleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Homalia woronowii Thér. = Homalia webbiana (Mont.) Schimp. Homalothecium algerianum Besch. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. 72 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Homalothecium barbelloides Dixon & Cardot = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium fallax (H. Philib. ex Schimp.) H. Philib. = Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax H. Philib. ex Schimp. Homalothecium geheebii (Milde) Wigh = Brachythecium geheebii Milde Homalothecium mandonii (Mitt.) Geh. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium nitens (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) Loeske Homalothecium philippeanum var. girodii Thér. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. Homalothecium philippeanum var. kabylica Trab. ex Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. [196] Homalothecium philippeanum var. maroccanum Thér. & Trab. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. Homalothecium philippei (Spruce) Bruch & Schimp. ex Macch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum f. gracilis Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. [285] Homalothecium sericeum var. julaceum Meyl. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. mandonii (Mitt.) Renauld & Cardot = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. meridionale Schimp. nom. inval. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. meridionale M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. piliferum G. Roth = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum f. piliferum (G. Roth) Podp. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. robustum Warnst. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. strictum Podp. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. tenellum Lang. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium sericeum var. tenue Schlieph. ex G. Roth = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp Homalothecium sericeum var. tunetanum Besch. in Pat. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. 䉴 Homalothecium sericeum var. sublaeve Geh. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Homalothecium trichoides (Lindb.) Boros = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) Loeske Hookeria laetevirens Hook. & Taylor = Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Hook. & Taylor) Mitt. Hookeria splachnoides Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Tayloria splachnoides (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Hook. Hookeria webbiana Mont. = Homalia webbiana (Mont.) Schimp. Hydrogonium ehrenbergii (Lorentz) A. Jaeger = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. Hydrogonium mediterraneum (Müll. Hal.) Renauld = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. Hydrogrimmia mollis (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Grimmia mollis Bruch & Schimp. Hygroamblystegium curvicaule (Jur.) Loeske = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. Roth Hygroamblystegium fallax (Brid.) Loeske = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hygroamblystegium filicinum (Hedw.) Loeske = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. orthophyllum M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hygroamblystegium humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp., Goffinet & Hedenäs = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Hygroamblystegium irriguum (Hook. & Wilson) Loeske = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygroamblystegium irriguum var. spinifolium (Schimp.) Mönk. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygroamblystegium irriguum var. tenellum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 73 Hygroamblystegium macilentum (Renauld & Cardot) Broth. = Rhynchostegiella macilenta (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot ? Hygroamblystegium madeirense (Mitt.) F. Koppe = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. Hygroamblystegium noterophilum (Sull. & Lesq.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Hedw.) Loeske Hygroamblystegium tenax var. spinifolium (Schimp.) Jenn. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum arcticum Sommerf. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth. Hygrohypnum dilatatum (Wilson) Loeske = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) D.W. Jamieson Hygrohypnum goulardii (Schimp.) Loeske = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. Hygrohypnum lusitanicum (Schimp.) Corb. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Hygrohypnum luridum f. hamulosum (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum luridum var. julaceum (Schimp.) Podp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum luridum var. laxum (Schimp.) Loeske = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum luridum var. subsphaericarpum (Schleich. ex Brid.) C.E.O. Jensen = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum luridum var. tenellum (Schimp.) Podp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum lusitanicum (Schimp.) Corb. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Hygrohypnum micans (Mitt.) Broth. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Hygrohypnum molendinarium (Lam. & DC.) Wijk & Margad. = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. $ Hygrohypnum molle var. alpinum = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske Hygrohypnum molle var. schimperianum (Lorentz) Loeske = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) Loeske # Hygrohypnum nervosissimum Paris nom. inval. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum novae-caesariae (Aust.) Grout = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia ? Hygrohypnum ochraceum Brot. nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Hygrohypnum ochraceum var. flaccidum (Milde) J.J. Amann = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Hygrohypnum ochraceum var. uncinatum (Milde) Loeske = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Hygrohypnum palustre Loeske nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. # Hygrohypnum palustre var. alpinum J.J. Amann nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum palustre var. subenerve (Schimp.) Mönk. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hygrohypnum rivulare Broth. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Hedw.) Loeske Hygrohypnum smithii var. goulardii (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. Hylocomium alaskanum (Lesq. & James) Austin = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hylocomium berthelotianum (Mont.) Geh. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra. Hylocomium brevirostre (Brid.) Schimp. = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.) M. Fleisch. Hylocomium calvescens Lindb. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. 74 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hylocomium fimbriatum (Hartm.) Schimp. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hylocomium loreum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warst. Hylocomium meridionale (Schimp.) Kindb. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Hylocomium oakesii (Sull.) Schimp. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hylocomium parietinum Lindb. = Pleurozium schreberi ((Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt. Hylocomium proliferum (Brid.) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hylocomium purum (Hedw.) De Not. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hylocomium pyrenaicum (Spruce) Lindb. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. # Hylocomium pyrenaicum var. latifolium Meyl. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hylocomium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) De Not. = Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb. Hylocomium schreberi Willd. ex Brid. = Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt. Hylocomium splendens var. alpinum Schlieph. ex Limpr. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hylocomium splendens var. gracilius (Boulay) Husn. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hylocomium squarrosum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hylocomium squarrosum var. calvescens (Kindb.) Warnst. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Hylocomium squarrosum var. subpinnatum (Lindb.) Pfeff. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Hylocomium subpinnatum Lindb. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Hylocomium triquetrum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hylocomium triquetrum var. alpinum (Boulay) Payot = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. # Hylocomium triquetrum var. majus Payot nom. nud. = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hylocomium umbratum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Hylocomiastrum umbratum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hymenostomum brachycarpum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Hymenostomum breutelii (Müll. Hall.) Kindb. = Weissia breutelii Müll. Hall. [108] Hymenostomum contortum Kunze = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Hymenostomum crispatum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm Hymenostomum meylanii J.J. Amann = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. Hymenostomum microstomum (Hedw.) R. Br. ex Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Hymenostomum microstomum var. brachycarpum (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Hymenostomum microstomum var. brevirostre Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Hymenostomum microstomum var. elatum Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Hymenostomum microstomum var. obliquum (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. # Hymenostomum microstomum var. muelleri (Bruch) De Not. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. # Hymenostomum muelleri Bruch = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. Hymenostomum murale Spruce = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Hymenostomum obliquum Nees = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 75 Hymenostomum phascoides Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. Hymenostomum rostellatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. Hymenostomum squarrosum Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hall. Hymenostomum tortile (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. Hymenostomum tortile var. crispatum (Nees & Hornsch.) Podp. = Weissia controversa var crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm # Hymenostomum tortile var. subcylindricum Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. Hymenostomum unguiculatum H. Philib. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Hymenostylium curvirostre Mitt. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Hymenostylium curvirostre var. cataractarum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Schimp.) Podp. var. recurvirostrum Hymenostylium curvirostre var. minimum J.J. Amann nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Hymenostylium curvirostre var. scabrum (Lindb.) Limpr. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Hymenostylium recurvirostre (Hedw.) Dixon = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. cataractarum (Schimp.) Podp. = Hymenostylium recurvirostre (Hedw.) Dixon var. recurvirostrum Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. latifolium (J.E. Zetterst.) Wijk & Margad. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon $ Hymenostylium rupestre = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. $ Hymenostylium verticillatum = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Hyocomium flagellare Schimp. = Hyocomium armoricum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. Hyocomium madeirense Schimp. ex Paris nom. inval. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Hyophila contorta (Kunze) A. Jaeger = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Hyophila crenulata Machado-Guim. hom. illeg. = Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum Hyophila ehrenbergii (Lorentz) J.J. Amann = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. Hyophila khartoumensis (Pettet) A.J.E. Sm. & H. Whitehouse = Tortula bogosica (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander Hyophila laxitexta J. Froehl. nom. nud. [209] Hypophila lusitanica Cardot & Dixon = Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum Hyophila machadoana Sérgio = Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpum (Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum Hyophila pampanini Zodda [49] Hyophila perpusilla Thér. & Trab. = Gymnostomum sp. Hyophila riparia (Austin) M. Fleisch. = Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger Hyophila stanfordensis (Steere) A.J.E. Sm. & H. Whitehouse = Hennediella stanfordensis (Steere) Blockeel Hyophila styriaca Gflow. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. Hyophila treleasii Cardot = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Hypnum abietinum Hedw. = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum aciculare Scop. nom. inval. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Hypnum adiantoides (Hedw.) L. ex With. = Fissidens adianthoides Hedw. Hypnum aduncum Hedw. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. aquaticum (Sanio) Sanio = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. attenuatum Boulay ex Renauld = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. 76 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hypnum aduncum var. blandowii Sanio nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. # Hypnum aduncum var. crispum Meyran nom. nud. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. # Hypnum aduncum var. denticulatum Boulay = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. falcatum (Renauld) Hérib. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. # Hypnum aduncum var. flexile Renauld = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. giganteum Schimp. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. hamatum Schimp. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. # Hypnum aduncum var. integrifolium Boulay = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. kneifii (Schimp.) Schimp. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. legitimum Sanio nom. illeg. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. molle Sanio nom. nud. in synon. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. paternum (Sanio) Paris = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. pungens (Müll. Hal. ex Milde) Renauld = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum aduncum var. tenue Schimp. hom. illeg. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. # Hypnum aduncum var. wilsonii Molendo = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum affine Sommerf. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Hypnum albicans Hedw. = Brachythecium albicans (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum alcazabae Höhn. = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. $ Hypnum albicans var. alpinum = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. Hypnum algirianum (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Brid. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Hypnum alopecurum Hedw. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Hypnum alpestre Sw. ex Hedw. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Sw. ex Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum alpinum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske Hypnum androgynum Wilson ex Husn. hom. illeg. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Hypnum arbuscula Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Hypnum arcticum Sommerf. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth. Hypnum arcticum var. goulardii (Schimp.) Husn. = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. Hypnum arcuatum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum arcuatum var. demissum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum arcuatum var. elatum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum armoricum Brid. = Hyocomium armoricum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. Hypnum asplenioides (Hedw.) Dicks. ex With. = Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. Hypnum atlanticum Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum atrovirens Dicks. ex Brid. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. Lawton Hypnum atrovirens Sw. nom. inval. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum attenuatum (Hedw.) Sm. hom. illeg. = Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) Huebener Hypnum aureum Lag., D. García & Clemente hom. illeg. = Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Robinson Hypnum aurescens Müll. Hal. = Homalothecium aureum (Spruce) H. Rob. Hypnum balearicum Dixon = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum bambergeri var. condensatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Hynum bambergeri Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 77 $ Hypnum barbelloides = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum berthelotianum Mont. = Andoa berthelotiana (Mont.) Ochyra Hypnum borreri Lindb. nom. inval. in synon. err. orthogr. pro H. borrerianum Spruce = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum bottinii Breid. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt. Hypnum bourgaeanum Mitt. = Rhynchostegiella bourgaeana (Mitt.) Broth. Hypnum breidleri Jur. = Calliergon richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb. Hypnum brevirostre (Brid.) Ehrh. = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum bridelianum H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson = Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb. Hypnum bryoides (Hedw.) L. ex With = Fissidens bryoides Hedw. Hypnum byssirameum auct. eur. non Müll. Hal. & Kindb. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Hypnum caespitosum Wilson ex Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Scleropodium cespitans (Wilson ex Müll. Hal.) L.F. Koch Hypnum calvescens Wilson nom. inval. prov. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Hypnum campestre (Müll. Hal.) Mitt. = Brachythecium campestre (Müll. Hal.) Schimp. Hypnum canariense Brid. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr. Hypnum canariense (Mitt.) A. Jaeger hom. illeg. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. Hypnum canariense Hampe & Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. # Hypnum canariense f. gracilis auct. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. Hypnum carinatum Scop. ex Brid. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum cassubicum Scop. nom. inval. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob. # Hypnum casurum Buch nom. nud. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech, Sim-Sim, Tangney & D. Quandt Hypnum catenulatum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb. Hypnum chryseon Schwägr. = Orthothecium chryseon (Schwägr.) Schimp. Hypnum chrysocomum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb. Hypnum chrysophyllum Brid. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) Kanda Hypnum chrysophyllum var. protensum Venturi nom. nud. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. Hypnum chrysophyllum var. subnivale Molendo = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) Kanda Hypnum chrysophyllum var. tenellum Schimp. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) Kanda Hypnum cincinatum Broth. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Hypnum circinatum Brid. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Hypnum circinatum var. deflexifolium (Solms.) Boulay = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms.) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Hypnum circinatum var. inundatum Boulay = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms.) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Hypnum cirrosum Schwägr. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. $ Hypnum cirrosum var. adrepens = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. $ Hypnum cirrosum var. funckii = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. $ Hypnum cirrosum var. genuinum = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. $ Hypnum cirrosum var. gracillimum = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. Hypnum clavellatum Pollini ex Hedw. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Hypnum cochlearifolium De Not. hom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. Hypnum coelophyllum Molendo = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq. Hypnum collinum Schleich. ex Müll. Hal. = Brachytheciastrum collinum (Schleich. ex Müll. Hal.) Ignatov & Huttunen 78 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hypnum commutatum Hedw. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum commutatum var. falcatum (Brid.) Fiedl. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum commutatum var. fluctuans Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum commutatum var. pachyneuron Schimp. ex Podp. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum commutatum var. prolixum Hampe nom. nud. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum commutatum var. virescens (Schimp.) Dixon = Palustriella commutata Ochyra Hypnum complanatum (Hedw.) With. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Hypnum compressum With. hom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum concinnum De Not. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris Hypnum condensatum Schimp. = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp. Hypnum confertum Dicks. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Hypnum confertum var. delognei (Pire) Boulay = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Hypnum confertum var. megapolitanum (Blandοw ex. H. Weber & D. Mohr) Hampe = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex. F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Hypnum conferva Schwägr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt. Hypnum confervoides Brid. = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt. Hypnum contiguum Nees = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum cordifolium Hedw. = Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb. Hypnum cordifolium var. angustifolium Schimp. in Kling. hom. illeg. = Calliergon cordifolium (Hedw.) Kindb. Hypnum cordifolium var. richardsonii (Mitt.) Husn. = Calliergon richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb. Hypnum cossonii Schimp. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum crassinervium Taylor = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Hypnum crinale Schleich. ex Rabenh. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hypnum fertile Sendtn. Hypnum crispum (Hedw.) With. = Exsertotheca crispa (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Hypnum crista-castrensis Hedw. = Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. Hypnum cupressiforme var. brevisetum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. # Hypnum cupressiforme var. condensatum Meyran nom. nud. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Hypnum cupressiforme var. cuspidatum Jur. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Hypnum cupressiforme var. elatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. # Hypnum cupressiforme var. erectum Roum. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. ? Hypnum cupressiforme subsp. ericetorum Giacom. = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & E. Warncke Hypnum cupressiforme var. ericetorum Schimp. = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & E. Warncke 䉴 Hypnum cupressiforme var. ericetorum f. pseudomamillatum = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & E. Warncke Hypnum cupressiforme var. fastigiatum Hampe = Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb. Hypnum cupressiforme f. filiforme (Brid.) Podp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme Brid. # Hypnum cupressiforme var. gracile Weinm. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Hypnum cupressiforme var. imbricatum Boulay = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Hypnum cupressiforme subsp. imponens (Hedw.) Boulay = Hypnum imponens Hedw. Hypnum cupressiforme var. imponens (Hedw.) Machado-Guim. = Hypnum imponens Hedw. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 79 Hypnum cupressiforme var. julaceum Brid. = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq. Hypnum cupressiforme var. longirostre Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme Hypnum cupressiforme f. longirostre (Schimp.) Podp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme Hypnum cupressiforme var. mamillatum Brid. = Hypnum andoi A.J.E. Sm. Hypnum cupressiforme var. orthophyllum Jur. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum Molendo Hypnum cupressiforme var. pyrenaicum Renauld = Hypnum andoi A.J.E. Sm. Hypnum cupressiforme subsp. resupinatum (Taylor) C. Hartm. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. # Hypnum cupressiforme var. robustum Roum. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Hypnum cupressiforme var. strictifolium Warnst. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. ? Hypnum cupressiforme f. subjulaceum (Molendo) C.E.O. Jensen = Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum Molendo Hypnum cupressiforme f. tectorum (Brid.) Mönk. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Hypnum cupressiforme var. tectorum Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Hypnum cupressiforme var. uncinatulum B.S.G. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro Hypnum cupressiforme var. uncinulatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme Hypnum cupressiforme var. uncinatum Boulay = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme Hypnum cupressiforme var. uncinulatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme Hypnum curtipendulum (Timm ex Hedw.) L. ex With.= Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm ex Hedw.) Brid. Hypnum curvatum Sw. ex Dicks. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Hypnum curvicaule Jur. = Cratoneuron curvicaule (Jur.) G. Roth $ Hypnum curvipes = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs. Hypnum curvisetum Brid. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Hypnum cuspidatum Hedw. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum cuspidatum var. concinnum (De Not.) De Not. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris # Hypnum cuspidatum var. flaccidum Berthoum. & Buyss. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske # Hypnum cuspidatum var. laxum Husn. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum cuspidatum var. pungens Schimp. = Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum cyrenaicum Müll. Hal. ex E. Durand & Barratte nom. nud. [281] Hypnum decipiens (De Not.) Limpr. nom. illeg. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra Hypnum deflexifolium Solms = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Hypnum delicatulum L. nom. inval. = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum delitescens Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum demissum Wilson = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt. Hypnum dendroides (Hedw.) L. ex With = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Hypnum densum Mazziari nom. nud. [266] Hypnum densum (Milde) Milde hom. illeg. = Conardia compacta (Drumm ex Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. Hypnum denticulatum Hedw. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum denticulatum var. densum (Schimp.) Lesq. & James = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum denticulatum var. majus Boulay = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum depressum (Brid.) Bruch hom. illeg. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. 80 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hypnum dilatatum Wilson in Schimp. = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) D.W. Jamieson Hypnum dilatatum var. alpinum (Lindb.) Husn. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro H. molle var. alpinum Boulay = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske Hypnum dimorphum Brid. = Heterocladium dimorphum (Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum dolomiticum Milde = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. Hypnum duriaei Mont. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp. Hypnum durieui Mont. ex Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. err. orthogr. pro H. duriaei Mont. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp. Hypnum elatum Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Hypnum elegans Hook. hom. illeg. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum elodes Spruce hom. illeg. = Campyliadelphus elodes (Lindb.) Kanda Hypnum erectum Raddi = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum ericetorum (Schimp.) Loeske hom. illeg. = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen ex E. Warncke Hypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Sull. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth. Hypnum eugyrium var. mackayi Schimp. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth. Hypnum exannulatum Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum exannulatum var. brachydictyon Paris nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum exannulatum var. orthophyllum Milde = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum exannulatum var. pinnatum (Boulay) Paris = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum exannulatum var. purpurascens Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum exannulatum var. rotae (De Not.) Pfeff. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum falcatum Brid. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs $ Hypnum falcatum var. fluctuans = Palustriella commutata (Schimp.) Ochyra Hypnum falcatum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum falcatum var. pachyneuron Schimp. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum falcatum var. virescens Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Schimp.) Ochyra Hypnum fallaciosum Jur. = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fallax Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum fastigiatum Brid. hom. illeg. = Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb. Hypnum fastigiatum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Molendo nom. inval. in synon. = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. Hypnum fastigiatum var. ravaudii (Boulay) Husn. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. Hypnum filamentosum Dicks. ex With. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. Lawton Hypnum filescens Brid. = Plasteurynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hypnum filicinum Hedw. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum filicinum var. crassinervium Renauld = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum filicinum var. falcatum (Boulay) Delogne = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum filicinum var. fallax (Brid.) Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum filicinum var. prolixum (De Not.) Limpr. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce # Hypnum filicinum var. subsimplex (Renauld) Hérib. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum filicinum var. tenue (Husn.) Hérib. hom. illeg. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum filiforme (Brid.) Loeske hom. illeg. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme Brid. Hypnum fimbriatum Hartm. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hypnum flagellare Dicks. ex With. nom. illeg. = Hyocomium armoricum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. Hypnum flagellare Hedw. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 81 Hypnum fluitans Hedw. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fluitans var. amphibium Sanio = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fluitans var. brachydictyon Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fluitans var. exannulatum Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fluitans var. falcatum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fluitans var. falcifolium Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs # Hypnum fluitans var. glaciale Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fluitans var. irrigatum Renauld = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fluitans var. jeanbernati Renauld = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fluitans var. paludosum (Sanio) Sanio = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske # Hypnum fluitans var. payotii Renauld =Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fluitans var. pinnatum Boulay = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fluitans var. pseudostramineum (Müll. Hal.) H. Müll. = Warnstorfia pseudostraminea (Müll. Hal.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. Hypnum fluitans var. purpurascens Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fluitans var. setiforme Renauld = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fluitans var. stenophyllum Schimp. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum fluitans var. submersum Schimp. = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fluviatile Hedw. = Hygroamblystegium fluviatile (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum fontium Brid. = Oxyrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Hypnum formianum (Fior.-Mazz.) G. Roth = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum fulgidulum Rota = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum geheebii (Milde) Lindb. = Brachythecium geheebii Milde Hypnum giganteum Schimp. = Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb. Hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Mitt. = Sciuro-hypnum glaciale (Schimp.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum glareosum Bruch ex Spruce = Brachythecium glareosum (Bruch ex Spruce) Schimp. Hypnum glaucum Lam nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum goulardii Schimp. = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. Hypnum gracile (Hedw.) With. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Hypnum haldanianum Grev. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A. Crum Hypnum haldanianum var. homomallum Boulay = Hypnum cupressiforme var subjulaceum Molendo Hypnum halleri Hedw. = Campylophyllum halleri (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum hamifolium Schimp. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum hausmannii (Schimp.) Venturi = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum hercynicum (Milde) Hampe = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Hypnum heseleri Ando & Higuchi = Hypnum cupressiforme var. heseleri (Ando & Higuchi) M.O. Hill Hypnum heteropterum (Brid.) Hampe = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum heuffleri Jur. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. Hypnum heuffleri var. pumilum Husn. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. Hypnum heuffleri var. pygmaeum Molendo = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. Hypnum hians Hedw. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum hildenbrandii Garov. nom. nud. in synon. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum hispidulum var. sommerfeltii (Myrin) Dixon = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Hypnum hochstetteri Schimp. = Myurium hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb. Hypnum hygrophilum Jur. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs 82 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hypnum illecebrum L. ex Hedw. hom. illeg. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Hypnum incurvatum Schrad. ex Brid. = Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) Loeske Hypnum incurvatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. hom. illeg. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. Lawton Hypnum intermedium Lindb. hom. illeg. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum intricatum Schreb. ex Hedw. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. velutinum Hypnum irrigatum J.E. Zetterst. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum irroratum Müll. Hal. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. Hypnum irriguum Hook. & Wilson = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum julaceum (Schwägr.) Vill. ex Schwägr. hom. illeg. = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. Hypnum juratzkanum (Schimp.) Boulay = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum kneiffii (Schimp.) Wilson = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum kneiffii var. attenuatum Boulay ex Wynne nom. inval. err. pro H. aduncum var attenuatum = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum kneiffii var. gracilescens (Schimp.) Kindb. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum kneiffii var. intermedium (Schimp) Venturi = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum kneiffii var. laxum Schimp. ex Milde = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum kneiffii var. polycarpon (Blandow ex Voit) Fam. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum kneiffii var. pungens H. Müll. ex Milde = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum kochii Schimp. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Hypnum klunzingeri Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209] Hypnum lacunosum (Brid.) Hoffm. ex Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Hypnum lacunosum var. tectorum (Brid.) J.-P. Frahm = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Hypnum laetum Brid. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum latebricola (Schimp.) Hobk. = Plagiothecium latebricola Schimp. Hypnum leptophyllum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum leskea Grev. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum litoreum De Not. = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr. Hypnum longirostrum Ehrh ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum longirostrum var. durieui Mitt. nom. inval. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum loreum Hedw. = Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum lucens Hedw. = Hookeria lucens (Hedw.) Sm. Hypnum lusitanicum Schimp. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Hypnum luteolum Müll. Hal. = Brachythecium laetum (Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum lutescens Hedw. = Homalothecium lutescens (Hedw.) H. Rob. Hypnum lycopodioides Brid. = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst. Hypnum madeirense Mitt. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. Hypnum mamillatum (Brid.) Loeske = Hypnum andoi A.J.E. Sm. Hypnum mandonii Mitt. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum mediterraneum Sendtn. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Hypnum medium Dicks. ex With. = Leskea polycarpa Ehrh. ex Hedw. Hypnum megapolitanum Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Hypnum megapolitanum var. meridionale Schimp. = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 83 Hypnum megapolitanum var. septentrionale Boulay = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Hypnum meridionale Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum micans Wilson nom. inval. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C.Tan & Y. Jia Hypnum mildeanum Schimp. = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. ex Milde Hypnum minutulum Hedw. = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw.) Touw Hypnum molle Hedw. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum molle var. alpinum (Lindb.) Boulay = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske Hypnum molle var. dilatatum (Wilson) Boulay = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) Jamieson # Hypnum molle var. julaceum Meyran nom. nud. = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske Hypnum molle var. maximum Boulay = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum molle var. schimperianum (Lorentz) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum molluscum Hedw. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum molluscum var. condensatum Schimp. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum molluscum var. erectum Schimp. = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum molluscum var. gracile Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum molluscum var. squarrosulum Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum molluscum var. winteri Boulay = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Hypnum moniliforme Wahlenb. = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. Hypnum moniliforme var. apiculatum Sommerf. = Myurella tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb. Hypnum morense Schleich. nom. nud. in synon. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Hypnum muellerianum (Schimp.) Hook. f. = Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Schimp.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum muhlenbeckii Schimp. nom. inval. orthogr. err. pro H. muehlenbeckii Hartm. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum murale Hedw. = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum mutabile Brid. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. Hypnum myosuroides L. ex Brid. hom illeg. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. # Hypnum myosuroides var. filiforme Grav. nom. nud. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Hypnum myurum Brid. nom. illeg. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Hypnum napaeum Limpr. = Palustriella commutata Hedw. Hypnum nemorosum Koch ex Brid. = Heterophyllium affine (Hook.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum nervosum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm Hypnum nitens Hedw. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum nitidulum Wahlenb. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum nivale Lorentz = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum notarisii Boulay nom. inval. prov. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) Hypnum oakesii Sull. = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hypnum ochraceum Turner ex Wilson = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Hypnum ochraceum var. flaccidum Milde = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske $ Hypnum ochraceum var. goulardii = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. Hypnum ochraceum var. tenue Boulay nom. nud. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske # Hypnum ochraceum var. tenuius Meyran nom. nud. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Hypnum ochraceum var. uncinatum Milde = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Hypnum ornellanum Molendo = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Molendo) Ignatov & Huttunen 84 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hypnum ornithopodioides Hudson nom. inval. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Hypnum orthocarpon De La Pylaie nom. nud. in synon. = Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris Hypnum orthocladon P. Beauv. = Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. # Hypnum paivanum Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. Hypnum pallescens var. reptile (Michx.) Husn. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hypnum pallescens var. subjulaceum (Schimp.) C. Hartm. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hypnum paludosum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw. Hypnum palustre Huds. ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum palustre var. hamulosum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum palustre var. julaceum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum palustre var. laxum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum palustre var. polare (Lindb.) Husn. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum palustre var. subsphaerIcarpon (Schleich. ex Brid) Lindb. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum palustre var. tenellum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum parietinum L. ex Wahlenb. hom. illeg. = Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Hypnum patientiae Lindb. ex Milde nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum patientiae var. demissum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum patientiae var. elatum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum payotianum Boulay ex Husn. nom. inval. in synon. = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum pellucidum Wilson ex Lindb. nom. nud. in synon. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum pellucidum Wilson in Jur. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum pennatum Haller nom. inval. = Neckera pennata Hedw. Hypnum perichaetiale Schimp. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hypnum petraeum Boulay = Hypnum procerrimum Molendo # Hypnum pilaceum Buch nom. nud. = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) Paris Hypnum piliferum Hedw. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout Hypnum planifolium Brid. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum plicatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. Hypnum plumosum Hedw. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum plumosum Sw. nom. illeg. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum plumosum var. homomallum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum polare Lindb. = Hygrohypnum polare (Lindb.) Loeske Hypnum polyanthum (Hedw.) Dicks. = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum polycephalum Neck. nom. inval. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr # Hypnum polygamum var. minus Schimp. = Drepanocladus polygamus (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum polymorphum Hedw. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum polymorphum Hedw. ex Hook. & Tayl. hom. illeg. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) Kanda Hypnum polymorphum Hedw. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) Kanda Hypnum populeum Hedw. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum populeum var. attenuatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum populeum var. longisetum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 85 Hypnum populeum var. majus Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum populeum var. rufescens Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum populeum var. subfalcatum Schimp. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum praecox Hedw. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Hypnum praecox var. imbricatum Schimp. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Hypnum praelongum Hedw. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum praelongum var. abbreviatum Boulay hom. illeg. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll Hypnum praelongum var. atrovirens Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum praelongum var. meridionale Boulay = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum praelongum var. rigidum Boulay = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum praelongum var. speciosum Brid. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Hypnum pratense W.D.J. Koch ex Spruce = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch ex Spruce) Loeske Hypnum pratense var. hamatum Schimp. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum proliferum L. ex Brid. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum protensum Brid. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. Hypnum protuberans Brid. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hypnum pseudocupressiforme Müll. Hal. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. Hypnum pseudofluitans (San.) Klinggr.= Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum pseudoplumosum Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum pseudostramineum Müll. Hal. = Warnstorfia pseudostraminea (Müll. Hal.) Tuom & T.J. Kop. Hypnum pulchellum (Hedw.) Dicks. ex Brid. hom. illeg. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum pumilum Wilson = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Hypnum purpurascens (Schimp.) Limpr. hom. illeg. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum purum Hedw. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum purum var. condensatum G. Roth ex Zodda = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. # Hypnum purum var. frondosum Lojac. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum purum var. turgescens Renauld & Hérib. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum pyrenaicum Spruce = Hylocomiastrum pyrenaicum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hypnum rabenhorstii Molendo = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum radicale P. Beauv. = Pseudocampylium radicale (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Hypnum ravaudii subsp. fastigiatum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. = Hypnum recurvatum (Lindb.) & Arnell) Kindb. Hypnum recognitum Hedw. = Thuidium recognitum (Hedw.) Lindb. Hypnum reflexum Starke = Sciuro-hypnum reflexum (Starke) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum reptile Michx. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hypnum reptile var. subjulaceum Schimp. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Hypnum resupinatum Taylor = Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. Hypnum revolutum f. pumilum (Husn.) Ando = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. Hypnum revolutum var. ravaudii (Boulay) Ando = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. Hypnum revolvens Sw. ex anon. = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubbers Hypnum revolvens subsp. cossonii (Schimp.) Renauld = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs 86 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hypnum revolvens var. intermedium (Lindb.) Renauld hom. illeg. = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum richardsonii (Mitt.) Lesq. & James = Calliergon richardsonii (Mitt.) Kindb. Hypnum rigidulum Bruch = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Hypnum riparioides Hedw. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum riparium Hedw. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum riparium var. abbreviatum (Schimp.) Lesq. & James = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. # Hypnum riparium var. angustifolium Warnst. nom. nud. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum riparium var. distichum Boulay = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum riparium var. longifolium (Schultz) Röhl. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum riparium var. radicans Boulay nom. illeg. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum riparium var. splendens (De Not.) Boulay = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. # Hypnum riparium var. subsecundum Husn. nom. illeg. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum riparium var. trichopodium (Schultz) Röhl. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum rivulare (Schimp.) Bruch hom. illeg. = Brachythecium rivulare Schimp. Hypnum roeseanum Hampe = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum rostratum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Anomodon rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum rotae De Not. ex Husn. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro Amblystegium rotae De Not. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs $ Hypnum rotae var. falcifolium = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs $ Hypnum rotae var. glaciale = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs $ Hypnum rotae var. irrigatum = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Hypnum rotundifolium Scop. ex Brid. = Rhynchostegium rotundifolium (Scop. ex Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum rufescens Dicks. ex Brid. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum rugosum Ehrh. ex Hedw. = Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb. Hypnum rugosum var. imbricatum Pfeff. = Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb. Hypnum rugulosum F. Weber & D. Mohr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhytidium rugosum (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb. Hypnum ruscifolium Neck. ex With. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rusciforme F.W. Weiss ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rusciforme var. inundatum (Brid.) Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rusciforme var. laminatum Boulay = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot $ Hypnum rusciforme var. lutescens = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rusciforme var. prolixum (Brid.) Brid. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rusciforme var. squarrosum Boulay = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rusciforme var. vulgare Boulay = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Hypnum rutabulum Hedw. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. rutabulum Hypnum rutabulum var. explanatum Brid. = Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum rutabulum var. explanatum auct. eur. non Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum curtum (Lindb.) Ignatov Hypnum salebrosum Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Brachythecium salebrosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 87 Hypnum salebrosum var. palustre (Schimp.) Lesq. & James = Brachythecium mildeanum (Schimp.) Schimp. ex Milde Hypnum salicinum (Schimp.) Boulay = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Hypnum sarmentosum Wahlenb. = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. Hypnum sarratianum Roum. nom. nud. in synon. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum saxatile Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum schimperi Bruch ex Rabenh. = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt. Hypnum schimperianum Lorentz = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum schleicheri R. Hedw. = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll Hypnum schreberi Willd. ex Brid. = Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt. Hypnum sciuroides (Hedw) L. ex With. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. $ Hypnum scleropus = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Hypnum scorpioides Hedw. = Scorpidium scorpioides (Hedw.) Limpr. Hypnum seligeri (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum sendtneri Schimp. ex H. Hal. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum sendtneri var. giganteum (Schimp.) Lindb. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum sendtneri var. wilsonii Schimp. nom. illeg. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum sericeum (Hedw.) With. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum serpens Hedw. = Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum silesiacum auct. non F. Weber & D. Mohr = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum silvaticum Hedw. ex Lindb. nom. inval. in synon. err. orthogr. pro H. sylvaticum Brid. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum smithii Hedw. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Hypnum solmsii Kindb. nom. nud. err. orthogr. pro H. solmsianum Schimp. nom. nud. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum sommerfeltii Myrin = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Hypnum sommerfeltii var. stellulatum Schimp. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Hypnum speciosum Brid. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Hypnum splendens Hedw. = Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum sprucei (Bruch) Spruce = Platydictya jungermannoides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Hypnum squarrosulum Brid. = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) Kanda Hypnum squarrosum Hedw. = Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum squarrosum var. calvescens (Wilson) Hobkirk = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Hypnum starkei Brid. = Sciuro-hypnum starkei (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum stellatum Hedw. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen Hypnum stellatum F. Weber nom. nud. = Sciuro-hypnum plumosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum stellatum var. alpinum (Boulay) Meyran = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen Hypnum stellatum var. gracile Meyran nom. nud. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen Hypnum stellatum var. minus F. Weber & D. Mohr = Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Brid.) R.S. Chopra Hypnum stellatum var. protensum (Brid.) Röhl. = Campylium protensum (Brid.) Kindb. Hypnum stellatum var. radicans Meyran nom. nud. = Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen Hypnum stellatum var. tenellum Müll. Hal. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs 88 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Hypnum stellulatum (Schimp.) Kindb. = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Hypnum stokesii Turner = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum stragulum I. Hagen = Campylophyllum sommerfeltii (Myrin) Hedenäs Hypnum stramineum Dicks. ex Brid. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum stramineum var. nivale (Lorentz) C. Hartm. = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum stramineum var. patens (Lindb.) Paris = Straminergon stramineum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum striatellum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum striatulum Spruce = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Hypnum striatum Hedw. = Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum striatum var. duriaeanum Mont. ex Mitt. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. $ Hypnum striatum var. meridionale = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum strigosum Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. pulchellum Hypnum strigosum var. circinnatum Brid. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Hypnum strigosum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Lindb. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Hypnum strigosum var. praecox (Hedw.) Wahlenb. = Eurynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox (Hedw.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Hypnum subaduncum (Warnst). Mönk. = Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum subpinnatum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Hypnum subsphaericarpon Schleich. ex Brid. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Hypnum substrumulosum Hampe = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. Britton Hypnum subsulcatum Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum subtile (Hedw.) Dicks. hom. illeg. = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Hypnum sulcatum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Hypnum sulcatum var. subsulcatum Schimp. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum surrectum Mitt. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Hypnum swartzii Turner = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum sylvaticum Brid. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum sylvaticum auct. non Brid. = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A.Jaeger Hypnum sylvaticum var. orthocladium (Schimp.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. $ Hypnum sylvaticum var. phyllorhizans = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. $ Hypnum sylvaticum var. roeseanum = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum tamariscinum Hedw. = Thuidium tamariscinum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum taxifolium (Hedw.) With. = Fissidens taxifolius Hedw. subsp. taxifolius Hypnum tectorum Funck ex Brid. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. ex Broth. Hypnum teesdalei Schimp. hom. illeg. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & Bouman Hypnum teesdalei var. cavernarum Molendo. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & Bouman Hypnum tenellum Dicks. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Hypnum teneriffae Mont. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & Bouman Hypnum thomasii Brid. = Brachythecium salebrosum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Hypnum tommasinii Sendtn. ex Boulay = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum tommasinii var. fagineum (H. Müll. ex Milde) Boulay = Rhynchostegiella tenuicaulis (Spruce) Kartt. Hypnum tommasinii var. julaceum (Schimp.) Boulay = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 89 Hypnum thuringicum Brid. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum touretti Brid. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Hypnum trachypodium Müll. Hal. = Brachythecium trachypodium (Brid.) Schimp. Hypnum trichoides Neck. ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tomentypnum nitens (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum trichodes Haller nom. inval. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Hypnum trichomanoides (Hedw) With. = Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum trichophorum Spruce = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp. Hypnum trichophorum var. brevipile (Schimp.) Lindb. = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp. Hypnum trifarium F. Weber & D. Mohr = Drepanocladus trifarius (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex Paris Hypnum triquetrum Hedw. = Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Hypnum turgescens T. Jensen = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth. Hypnum umbratum Hedw. = Hylocomiastrum umbratum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Hypnum uncinatum Hedw. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum uncinatum var. abbreviatum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum uncinatum var. gracilescens Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum uncinatum var. plumosum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske # Hypnum uncinatum var. plumulosum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum uncinatum var. subjulaceum Schimp. = Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske Hypnum undulatum Hedw. = Plagiothecium undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Hypnum vallis-clausae Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum vallis-clausae var. atrovirens Brid. = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum vallis-clausae var. fallax (Brid.) Boulay = Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedw.) Spruce Hypnum varium (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Amblystegium varium (Hedw.) Lindb. Hypnum vaucheri var. coelophyllum (Molendo) Pfeff. = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. Hypnum vaucheri var. julaceum (Brid.) Husn. = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq. Hypnum velutinoides Bruch hom illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum velutinum Hedw. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. velutinum Hypnum velutinum var. sericeum Brid. = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum venustum De Not. hom. illeg. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Hypnum vernicosum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum vernicosum var. majus Lindb. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Hypnum virescens Boulay = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Hypnum viride Lam. = Sciuro-hypnum populeum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Hypnum viticulosum (Hedw.) With. = Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor Hypnum wilsonii (Lindb.) Schimp. ex Renauld = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum wilsonii var. hamatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Drepanocladus sendtneri (Schimp. ex H. Hal.) Warnst. Hypnum wissgrillii Garov. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. Hypopterygium muelleri Hampe = Hypopterygium tamarisci (Sw.) Brid. ex Müll. Hal. I $ Isopterygiopsis pulchella var. nitidula = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium borrerianum (Spruce ex Müll. Hal.) Lindb. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium borreri Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. 90 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Isopterygium bottinii (Breidl.) Kindb. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt. Isopterygium depressum (Brid.) Mitt. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. # Isopterygium depressum var. subjulaceum Cardot & A. Gepp = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. Isopterygium elegans (Brid.) Lindb. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium elegans var. laetevirens Dixon & Luisier ex F. Koppe & Düll = Pseudotaxiphyllum laetevirens (Dixon & Luisier ex F. Koppe & Düll) Hedenäs Isopterygium laetevirens Dixon & Luisier nom. inval. = Pseudotaxiphyllum laetevirens (Dixon & Luisier ex F. Koppe & Düll) Hedenäs Isopterygium muellerianum (Schimp.) A. Jaeger = Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Schimp.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium nitidulum (Wahlenb.) Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium piliferum (Sw.) Loeske = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp. ☞ Isopterygium pratense (Rabenh.) Lindb. = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch ex Spruce) Loeske Isopterygium pulchellum (Hedw.) A. Jaeger = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium pulchellum var. nitidulum (Wahlenb.) G. Roth = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium repens (Brid.) Lindb. ex Delogne nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium seligeri (Brid.) Dixon = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium silesiacum auct. non (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium striatellum (Brid.) Loeske = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Isopterygium wissgrillii (Garov.) Gillet-Lefebvre = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. $ Isothecium alopecuroides var. circinans = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium alopecuroides f. robustum (C. Jens.) Hébrard = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium alopecuroides var. robustum (Schimp.) Düll = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. $ Isothecium alopecuroides f. scabra = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium alopecurum (Hedw.) Spruce = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Isothecium apiculatum (Sommerf.) Huebener = Myurella tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb. Isothecium atlanticum Hedenäs = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon Isothecium bornmuelleri Schiffn. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Isothecium canariense H. Winter = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon Isothecium catenulatum Brid. = Pseudolekeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb. Isothecium chryseon (Schwägr.) Spruce = Orthothecium chryseon (Schwägr.) Schimp. Isothecium circinans Saut. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium eumyosuroides Dixon nom. illeg. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Isothecium filescens (Brid.) Mönk. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Isothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Boulay = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. Isothecium julaceum (Schwägr.) Brid. = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. Isothecium marocanum Thér. & Meyl. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Isothecium moniliforme Huebener = Myurella julacea (Schwägr.) Schimp. Isothecium myosuroides var. bornmuelleri (Schiffn.) Geh. & Herzog = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. # Isothecium myosuroides var. humilis Grav. ex Paris = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Isothecium myosuroides Brid. var. myosuroides = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. subsp. myosuroides Isothecium myosuroides var. robustum Schimp. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 91 Isothecium myosuroides var. tenuinerve (Kindb.) Braith. = Isothecium myosuroides subsp. brevinerve Lindb. Isothecium myurum Brid. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium myurum var. circinans (Saut.) Schimp. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium myurum var. elongatum Schimp. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium myurum var. robustum Schimp. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium myurum var. vermiculare Molendo = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Isothecium ornithopodioides Boulay nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Isothecium philippeanum Spruce = Homalothecium philippeanum (Spruce) Schimp. Isothecium polyanthum (Hedw.) Spruce = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. Isothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Huebener = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. Isothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Spruce = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Isothecium sericeum var. fallax (H. Philib. ex Schimp.) Boulay = Homalothecium lutescens var. fallax H. Philib. ex Schimp. Isothecium stoloniferum Hook. ex Brid. = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. var. myosuroides Isothecium striatulum (Spruce) Kindb. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Isothecium striatum (Schwägr.) Spruce = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. ex I. Hagen Isothecium striatum var. saxicola (Schimp.) I. Hagen = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Milde Isothecium strictum (Lorentz) Boulay = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Isothecium trachypodium Brid. = Brachytheciastrum trachypodium (Brid.) Ignatov & Huttunen Isothecium viviparum Lindb. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Dubois) Isov. Isothecium viviparum var. gracilius (Besch.) Jelenc = Isothecium alopecuroides (Dubois) Isov. Isothecium viviparum var. scabridum Limpr. = Isothecium alopecuroides (Dubois) Isov. K Kindbergia praelonga var. stokesii (Turner) Ochyra = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra L Lasia smithii (Hedw.) Brid. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Leersia affinis (R. Hedw.) Lindb. = Encalypta affinis R. Hedw. Leersia alpina (Sm.) Lindb. = Encalypta alpina Sm. Leersia ciliata Hedw. nom. inval. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw. Leersia contorta Lindb. = Encalypta streptocarpa Hedw. Leersia extinctoria Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Leersia laciniata Hedw.ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Encalypta ciliata Hedw. Leersia longicollis (Bruch) Lindb. = Encalypta longicollis Bruch Leersia rhabdocarpa (Schwägr.) Lindb. = Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwägr. Leersia vulgaris Hedw. nom. inval. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Lepidopilum fontanum Mitt. = Tetrastichium fontanum (Mitt.) Cardot Lepidopilum virens Cardot = Tetrastichium virens (Cardot) S.P. Churchill Leptobarbula meridionalis Schimp. = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp. Leptobarbula tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro Leptotrichum tenue (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Leptobryum lutescens (Limpr.) Mönk. = Pohlia lutescens (Limpr.) H. Lindb. Leptobryum minus H. Philib. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson 92 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Leptobryum pyriforme var. minus (H. Philib.) Husn. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson Leptodictyum humile (P. Beauv.) Ochyra = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Leptodictyum kochii (Schimp.) Warnst. = Hygroamblystegium varium var. humile (P. Beauv.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Leptodictyum kurdicum (Schiffn.) Broth. [51] Leptodictyum riparium var. cylindricum (Buyss.) Wijk & Margad. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodictyum riparium var. distichum Boulay = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodictyum riparium var. elongatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodictyum riparium var. inundatum Schimp. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodictyum riparium var. longifolium (Schultz) Warnst. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodictyum riparium var. subsecundum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodictyum riparium var. trichopodium (Schultz) Thér. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodictyum trichopodium (Schultz) Warnst. = Leptodictyum riparium (Hedw.) Warnst. Leptodon smithii var. filescens Renauld nom. nud. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Leptodontium arsenei Thér. = Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens (Stirt.) Giacom. Leptodontium norvegicum Kaal. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Leptodontium theriotii (Corb.) Broth. = Dichodontium pellucidum (Hedw.) Schimp. Leptohymenium gracile (Hedw.) Huebener = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Leptotrichum bericum De Not. = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp. Leptotrichum cylindricum (Hedw.) Venturi & Bott. = Trichodon cylindricus (Hedw.) Schimp. Leptotrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe Leptotrichum flexicaule var. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe Leptotrichum flexicaule var. longifolium J.E. Zetterst. = Ditrichum gracile (Mitt.) Kuntze Leptotrichum glaucescens (Hedw.) Hampe = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. Leptotrichum homomallum (Hedw.) Hampe = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) Britt. Leptotrichum homomallum var. strictum Schimp. = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) Britt. Leptotrichum molendoanum Lorentz nom. nud. in synon. = Ditrichum zonatum (Brid.) Kindb. Leptotrichum nivale Müll. Hal. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Leptotrichum pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe = Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe Leptotrichum subulatum Hampe nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ditrichum subulatum Hampe # Leptotrichum subulatum var. purpurascens Machado-Guim. = Ditrichum subulatum Hampe Leptotrichum tortile (Schrad.) Hampe = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Leptotrichum vaginans (Sull.) Molendo = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb. Leptotrichum vaginans var. brevifolium Grav. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb. Leptotrichum vaginans var. glaciale (Schimp.) Schimp. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Leptotrichum vaginans var. nivale (Müll. Hal.) Jur. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Leratia obtusifolia (Hook.) Goffinet = Zygodon obtusifolius Hook. Lescuraea atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Kindb. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. Lawton Lescuraea decipiens (Limpr.) Loeske = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo Lescuraea denudata (Kindb.) Mönk. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. Lescuraea filamentosa (Dicks. ex With) Lindb. = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. Lawton Lescuraea mutabilis var. decipiens (Limpr.) Mönk. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 93 Lescuraea mutabilis var. saxicola (Schimp.) I. Hagen = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo $ Lescuraea mutabilis subsp. striata = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. Lescuraea radicosa var. denudata (Kindb.) E. Lawton = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. Lescuraea striata (Schwägr.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. ex I. Hagen Lescuraea striata var. saxicola Schimp. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo Leskea atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Hartm = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Leskea attenuata Hedw. = Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) Huebener Leskea brachyclados Schwägr. [384] Leskea brevifolia Lindb. p. p. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw. Leskea brevifolia Lindb. p. p. = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. Leskea catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Mitt. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb. Leskea complanata Hedw. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Leskea dendroides Hedw. = Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Leskea fragilis Hook. f. & Wilson = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq. Leskea incurvata Hedw. = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Leskea intricata Hartm. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm. ) Schimp. Leskea irrorata Sendtn. nom. nud. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. Leskea latebricola (Schimp.) Wilson = Plagiothecium latebricola Schimp. Leskea longifolia (Schleich. ex Brid.) Spruce = Anomodon longifolius (Schleich. ex Brid.) Hartm. Leskea marchica Willd. nom. inval. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid. Leskea micans (Mitt.) Hobk. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Leskea mutabilis (Brid.) Boulay = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. Leskea myura (Brid.) Boulay = Isothecium alopecuroides (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov. Leskea nervosa (Brid.) Myrin = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm Leskea norvegica Sommerf. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm Leskea paludosa Hedw.= Leskea polycarpa Ehrh. ex Hedw. Leskea patens Lindb. nom. nud. = Lescuraea patens Lindb. Leskea philippeana (Spruce) Boulay = Homalothecium philippeaneum (Spruce) Schimp. Leskea pilifera Sw. = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp. Leskea polyantha Hedw. = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. Leskea polycarpa var. exilis (Starke) Milde = Leskea polycarpa Hedw. Leskea polycarpa var. paludosa (Hedw.) Schimp. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw. Leskea polycarpa var. tenella Schimp. = Leskea polycarpa Hedw. Leskea prolixa Mitt. = Echinodium prolixum (Mitt.) Broth. Leskea pulvinata Wahlenb. = Myrinia pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp. Leskea rostrata Hedw. = Anomodon rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp. Leskea rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schwägr. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. Leskea rupestris Berggr. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. Leskea sericea Hedw. = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Leskea setigera Mitt. = Echinodium setigerum (Mitt.) Jur. Leskea spinosa Mitt. = Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. Leskea sprucei Bruch = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Leskea striatella Brid. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Leskea stricta (Lorentz) Lindb. = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Leskea subenervis Schwägr. = Myrinia pulvinata (Wahlenb.) Schimp. Leskea subrufa Wilson nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. Leskea subtectorum Thér. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. Leskea subtilis Hedw. = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs 94 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Leskea tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Lindb. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. ex Broth. Leskea trichomanoides Hedw. = Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) Schimp. Leskea tristis Ces. = Anomodon tristis (Ces.) Sull. & Lesq. Leskea varia Hedw. = Hygroamblystegium varium (Hedw.) Mönk. Leskea viticulosa (Hedw.) Spruce = Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor Leskeella incrassata (Lindb. ex Brid.) Broth. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm Leskeella nervosa (Brid.) Loeske = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm Leskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) I. Hagen = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. ex Broth. Lesquereuxia filamentosa (Dicks. ex With) Lindb. nom. inval. err. orthogr. = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Lesquereuxia plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. nom. inval. = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. Lesquereuxia saxicola Lindb. nom. inval. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Milde Lesquereuxia striata (Schwägr.) Lindb. nom inval. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. Lesquereuxia striata var. saxicola (Schimp.) Lindb. nom inval. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo Leucobryum albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. Leucobryum glaucum subsp. albidum (P. Beauv.) Dixon = Leucobryum albidum (P. Beauv.) Lindb. Leucobryum glaucum subsp. albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Dixon = Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. Leucobryum glaucum var. albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Cardot = Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. Leucobryum glaucum var. albidum (P. Beauv.) Cardot = Leucobryum albidum (P. Beauv.) Lindb. Leucobryum glaucum var. minus (Hampe) A. Jaeger hom. illeg. = Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. Leucobryum madeirense Schiffn. = Leucobryum albidum (P. Beauv.) Lindb. Leucobryum minus Hampe = Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. Leucodon balcanicus Velen. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Leucodon brevisetus Podp. nom. nud. in synon. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Leucodon canariensis var. treleasei (Cardot) M. Fleisch. = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) Paris Leucodon caucasicus Jur. & Milde = Leucodon immersus Lindb. Leucodon morensis Schwägr. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Leucodon sciuroides var. falcatus Podp. hom. illeg. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Leucodon sciuroides var. teneriffae Renauld & Cardot = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. # Leucodon treleasei var. latifolium Cardot = Leucodon treleasei (Cardot) Paris Limnobium alpestre (Sw. ex Hedw.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum alpestre (Sw. ex Hedw.) Loeske Limnobium alpinum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Hygrohypnum alpinum (Lindb.) Loeske Limnobium arcticum (Sommerf.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth. Limnobium cochlearifolium Venturi = Hygrohypnum cochlearifolium (Venturi) Broth. Limnobium dilatatum (Wilson) Venturi & Bott. = Hygrohypnum duriusculum (De Not.) D.W. Jamieson Limnobium eugyrium Schimp. = Hygrohypnum eugyrium (Schimp.) Broth. Limnobium molle (Hedw.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum molle (Hedw.) Loeske Limnobium ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum ochraceum (Turner ex Wilson) Loeske Limnobium palustre Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Limnobium palustre var. hamulosum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 95 Limnobium palustre var. julaceum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Limnobium palustre var. laxum Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Limnobium palustre var. subsphaericarpon (Schleich. ex Brid.) Schimp. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Limnobium subsphaericarpum (Schleich. ex Brid.) De Not. = Hygrohypnum luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. Limprichtia cossonii (Schimp.) L.E. Anderson, H.A. Crum & W.R. Buck = Scorpidium cossonii (Schimp.) Hedenäs Limprichtia revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Loeske = Scorpidium revolvens (Sw. ex anon.) Rubers M Macromitrium nigrescens Kunze = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. Macromitrium tenerum Kunze = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. Maireola atlantica Thér. & Trab. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Meesia alpina Funck ex Bruch = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Meesia dealbata Sw ex Hedw. = Amblyodon dealbatus (Sw. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv. Meesia demissa (Hook.) Hoppe & Hornsch. = Plagiobryum demissum (Hook.) Lindb. Meesia minor Brid. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Meesia trichodes Spruce nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Meesia trichodes var. alpina (Bruch) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Meesia trichoides var. minor (Brid) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Meesia trifaria H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr. Meesia tristicha Bruch nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr. Meesia uliginosa var. alpina (Funck ex Bruch) Hampe = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Meesia uliginosa var. minor Schwägr. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Merceya ligulata (Spruce) Schimp. = Scopelophila ligulata (Spruce) Spruce Metaneckera menziesii (Drumm.) Steere = Neckera menziesii Drumm. Microbryum davallianum var. commutatum (Limpr.) R.H. Zander = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Microbryum piptocarpum (Durieu & Mont.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Microbryum starckeanum var. brachyodus (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Microbryum vlassovii (Laz.) R.H. Zander = Tortula vlassovii (Laz.) Ros & Herrnst. Micropoma niloticum (Delile) Lindb. = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delile) Müll. Hal. Microstegium niloticum (Delile) Lindb. = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delile) Müll. Hal. Microthuidium minutulum (Hedw.) Warnst. = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw.) Touw Mildeella bryoides (Dicks.) Limpr. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Mielichhoferia compacta (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Lindb. hom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske Mielichhoferia coppeyi Cardot = Bryum cellulare Hook. Mielichhoferia mielichhoferi (Hook.) Wijk & Margad. nom. inval. = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana var. elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Wijk & Margad. = Mielichhoferia elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Nees & Hornsch. Mielichhoferia nitida Nees & Hornsch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske Mielichhoferia nitida var. elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Meesia elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Nees & Hornsch. Mielichhoferia nitida var. gracilis Bruch & Schimp. = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske Mielichhoferia notarisii (Mitt.) Jur = Brachymenium notarisii (Mitt.) A.J. Shaw Mielichhoferia pontevedrensis Luisier = Schizymenium pontevedrense (Luisier) Sérgio, Casas, Cros & Brugués 96 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Mniobryum albicans (Wahlenb.) Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Mniobryum albicans var. calcareum (Warnst.) Mönk. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Wanrst.) E.F. Warb. Mniobryum albicans var. glaciale (Brid.) Limpr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.) E.F. Warb. Mniobryum atropurpureum (Wahlenb.) I. Hagen = Pohlia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) H. Lindb. Mniobryum calcareum (Warnst.) Limpr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F. Warb. Mniobryum carneum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Mniobryum carneum f. integrifolia P. de la Varde ex Jelenc nom. nud. [288] # Mniobryum carneum var. tenerrimum Cardot & Copp. nom. illeg. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Mniobryum delicatulum (Hedw.) Dixon = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Mniobryum ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Loeske = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Mniobryum lutescens (Limpr.) Loeske = Pohlia lutescens (Limpr.) H. Lindb. Mniobryum pulchellum (Hedw.) Loeske = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi Mniobryum sudeticum Podp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Mniobryum vexans Limpr. = Pohlia vexans (Limpr.) H. Llindb. Mniobryum wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Jenn. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Mniobryum wahlenbergii var. calcareum (Warnst.) Wijk & Margad. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Wanrst.) E.F. Warb. Mnium affine Blandow ex Funck = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop. Mnium affine var. elatum Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Mnium affine var. humile Milde = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium affine var. integrifolium (Lindb.) Milde = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. Mnium affine var. medium (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Plagiomnium medium (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Mnium affine var. rugicum (Laurer) Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. Mnium affine var. rutheanum (Warnst.) Mönk. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. Mnium albicans Wahlenb. nom. illeg. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Mnium ambiguum H. Müll. = Mnium lycopodioides Schwägr. Mnium androgynum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Sm. Mnium australe Besch. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium arcuatum Dicks. & With. = Breutelia chrysocoma (Hedw.) Lindb. Mnium austriacum (Hedw.) Spreng. = Timmia austriaca Hedw. Mnium caespiticium var. warneum Röhl. = Bryum warneum (Röhl.) Brid. Mnium capillaceum Sw. nom. inval.= Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Mnium capillare (Hedw.) With. = Ptychostomum capillare (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Mnium carneum Hoffm. ex P. Beauv. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Mnium ciliare (Müll. Hal. ) Schimp. = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop. Mnium cinclidioides Huebener = Pseudobryum cinclidioides (Huebener) T.J. Kop. Mnium confertidens (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb. = Plagiomnium confertidens (Lindb. & Arnell) T.J. Kop. Mnium cuspidatum Hedw. = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium cuspidatum Neck. ex Lindb. hom. illeg. = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 97 Mnium cuspidatum Neck. ex Lindb. hom. illeg. = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop. Mnium cyclophyllum Schwägr. = Bryum cyclophyllum (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. Mnium dioicum H. Müll. = Mnium marginatum var. dioicum (H. Müll.) Crundw. Mnium ellipticum Brid. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. Mnium fontanum Hedw.= Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Mnium glaucum (Hedw.) J.F. Gmel. ex With. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr. Mnium hygrometricum (Hedw.) With. = Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Mnium hymenophylloides Huebener = Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides (Huebener) T.J. Kop. Mnium insigne Mitt. = Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Mnium lacustre (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Röhl. = Bryum knowltonii Barnes Mnium latifolium Schwägr. = Bryum schleicheri DC. Mnium longirostre Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop. Mnium lycopodioides subsp. orthorrhynchum (Hartm.) Wijk & Margad. = Mnium thomsonii Schimp. Mnium magnifolium Horik. = Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop. Mnium marginatum var. aristatum Thér. & Trab. = Mnium marginatum (Dicks.) P. Beauv. Mnium marginatum var. riparium (Mitt.) Husn. = Mnium marginatum var. dioicum (H. Müll.) Crundw. Mnium medium Bruch & Schimp. = Plagiomnium medium (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Mnium orthorrhynchum Brid. = Atrichum tenellum (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. Mnium orthorrhynchum auct. = Mnium thomsonii Schimp. Mnium orthorrhynchum subsp. lycopodioides (Schwägr.) Podp. = Mnium lycopodiodes Schwägr. Mnium orthorhynchum var. lycopodoides (Schwägr.) Husn. = Mnium lycopodiodes Schwägr. Mnium osmundaceum Dicks. nom. inval. = Schistostega pennata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Mnium palustre Hedw. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Mnium pellucidum (Hedw.) With. = Tetraphis pellucida Hedw. Mnium polycephalum Brid. = Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr. Mnium polytrichoides Balb. = Pogonatum nanum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv. Mnium pseudopunctatum Bruch & Schimp. = Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Mnium pseudotriquetrum Hedw. = Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Mnium punctatum Hedw. = Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium punctatum f. brevinervium Jelenc [374] Mnium punctatum var. elatum Schimp. = Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop. Mnium purpureum (Hedw.) With. = Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. Mnium pyriforme (Hedw.) Funck = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson Mnium riparium Mitt. = Mnium marginatum var. dioicum (H. Müll.) Crundw. Mnium roseum Hedw. = Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr. Mnium rostratum Schrad. = Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop. Mnium rugicum Laur. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. Mnium seligeri Jur. = Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Mnium serpyllifolium Neck. ex J. St. Hil. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium serpyllifolium var. undulatum (Dedw.) Jolycl. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium serratum Brid. = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.) P. Beauv. Mnium silvaticum Lindb. = Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium stellare var. integerrimum Corb. = Mnium stellare Hedw. Mnium stygium (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Cinclidium stygium Sw. 98 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Mnium subglobosum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. Mnium trichodes L. f. nom. inval. = Meesia uliginosa Hedw. Mnium triquetrum L. ex Jolycl. = Meesia triquetra (L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr. Mnium turbinatum Hedw. = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner Mnium undulatum Hedw. = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium undulatum var. australe (Besch.) Paris = Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J. Kop. Mnium undulatum var. kabylicum Trab. nom. inval. descr. gall. [197] Molendoa sendtneriana var. tenuinervis (Limpr.) Pilous nom. inval. = Molendoa tenuinervis Limpr. Mollia aeruginosa (Sm.) Lindb. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. Mollia brachydontia (Bruch) Lindb. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Mollia calcarea (Nees & Hornsch.) Lindb. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Mollia crispa (Hedw.) Lindb. = Weissia longifolia Mitt. Mollia crispula (Bruch) Lindb. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Mollia flavovirens (Bruch) Lindb. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. Mollia microstoma (Hedw.) Lindb. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Mollia mucronata Lindb. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. Mollia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. Mollia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Lindb. = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. Mollia tenuis (Schrad. ex Hedw.) Lindb. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Schrad. ex Hedw.) Schimp. Mollia tortilis (Schwägr.) Braith. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. Mollia tortuosa var. inclinata (R. Hedw.) Lindb. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr. Mollia verticillata (Hedw.) Lindb. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Mollia viridula Lindb. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Mollia wimmeri Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Myurella apiculata (Sommerf.) Schimp. = Myurella tenerrima (Brid.) Lindb. Myurella careyana Sull. = Myurella sibirica (Müll. Hal.) Reimers Myurium hebridarum Schimp. = Myurium hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb. Myurium herjedalicum Schimp. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. N Nanomitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. = Micromitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Crosby # Nanomitrium tenerum var. longifolium Limpr. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Neckera attenuata (Hedw.) Myrin = Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) Huebener Neckera baetica J. Guerra = Exsertotheca baetica (J. Guerra) Draper, González-Mancebo, O. Werner, J. Patiño & Ros Neckera besseriana Broth. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera besseri (Lobarz.) Jur = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera canariensis (Brid.) Brid. = Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) Schwägr. Neckera cladorrhizans Hedw. = Entodon cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera complanata var. patens (Boulay) Grav. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera complanata var. secunda (Gravet) Velen. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera complanata var. tenella Schimp. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 99 Neckera complanata var. vulgaris (Boulay) Hérib. = Alleniella complanata (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera crispa Hedw. = Exsertotheca crispa (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera crispa var. falcata Boulay = Exsertotheca crispa (Hedw.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera curtipendula Timm ex Hedw. = Antitrichia curtipendula (Timm ex Hedw.) Brid. Neckera elegans Jur. = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera elegans var. laevifolia Schiffn. = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera fontinaloides Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Neckera pumila Hedw. Neckera heteromalla Hedw. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr Neckera intermedia Brid. = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera intermedia var. laevifolia (Schiffn.) Renauld & Cardot = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera laevifolia (Schiffn.) Cardot = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera laeviuscula Geh. in Herzog = Exsertotheca intermedia (Brid.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera fontinaloides Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Neckera pumila Hedw. Neckera heteromalla Hedw. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr Neckera leiophylla Gümber ex Müll. Hal. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt $ Neckera lucens = Hookeria lucens (Hedw.) Sm. Neckera mediterranea H. Philib. = Neckera menziesii Drumm. Neckera pennata subsp. cephalonica (Jur. & Unger) Giacom. = Neckera cephalonica Jur. & Unger Neckera pennata var. cephalonica (Jur. & Unger) Schimp. = Neckera cephalonica Jur. & Unger Neckera perpusilla (De Not.) Müll. Hal. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb. Neckera philippeana Schimp. = Neckera pumila Hedw. Neckera pumila var. philippeana (Schimp.) Milde nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Neckera pumila Hedw. Neckera pumila var. pilifera Jur. = Neckera pumila Hedw. Neckera rotundifolia Hartm.= Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera sciuroides (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Neckera sendtneriana Schimp. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckera splachnoides Sm. = Daltonia splachnoides (Sm.) Hook. & Taylor Neckera splachnoides (Froel. ex Brid.) Schwägr. nom. illeg. = Anacamptodon splachnoides (Froel. ex Brid.) Brid. Neckera subrecta Mitt. = Homalia lusitanica Schimp. Neckera turgida Jur. = Neckera menziesii Drumm. Neckera turgida var. jurassica (J.J. Amann ex Limpr.) J.J. Amann = Neckera menziesii Drumm. Neckera turgida var. major Boulay = Neckera menziesii Drumm. Neckera turgida var. minor Boulay = Neckera menziesii Drumm. Neckera viticulosa Hedw. = Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor Neckera webbiana (Mont.) Düll = Homalia webbiana (Mont.) Schimp. Neckera webbiana auct. = Alleniella besseri (Lobarz.) S. Olsson, Enroth & D. Quandt Neckeradelphus menziesii (Drumm.) Steere = Neckera menziesii Drumm. Niphotrichum canescens (Hedw.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. Niphotrichum elongatum (Ehrh. ex Frisvoll) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium elongatum Ehrh. ex Frisvoll Niphotrichum ericoides (Brid.) Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra = Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.) Brid. Notarisia crispata auct. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. Notarisia italica Hampe = Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce 100 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. O Octodiceras fontanum (Bach. Pyl.) Lindb. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud. Octodiceras julianum (Savi ex DC.) Brid. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud. Oedicladium hebridarum (Schimp.) Cardot = Myurium hochstetteri (Schimp.) Kindb. Oedipodiella australis var. catalaunica P. de la Varde = Oedipodiella australis (Wager & Dixon) Dixon Oligotrichum hercynicum var. elongatum Meyran nom. nud. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. Oligotrichum incurvum (Huds. ex Brid.) Lindb. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. Omalia lusitanica Schimp. nom. illeg. err. orthogr. pro Homalia lusitanica = Homalia lusitanica Schimp. Omalia trichomanoides auct. nom. illeg. err. orthogr. pro Homalia trichomanoides = Homalia trichomanoides (Hedw.) Brid. Oncophorus alpestris (Wahlenb.) Lindb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) Nyholm Oncophorus bruntonii (Sm.) Lindb. = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. Oncophorus crenulatus (Mitt.) Braith. = Rhabdoweisia crenulata (Mitt.) H. Jameson Oncophorus crispatus (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb. = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb. Oncophorus glaucus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr. Oncophorus gracilescens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. = Cynodontium gracilescens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Oncophorus gracilescens var. alpestris Lindb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb. ex Huebener) Nyholm ex Mogesen 䉴 Oncophorus gracilescens var. inflexus Schimp. = Cynodontium gracilescens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Oncophorus obtusatus Lindb. = Cnestrum alpestre (Wahlenb.) Nyholm Oncophorus polycarpus (Hedw.) Brid. = Cynodontium polycarpon (Hedw.) Schimp. Oncophorus polycarpus var. strumiferum (Hedw.) Grout = Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb. Oncophorus sardous Herzog = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. Oncophorus squarrosus Brid. = Dichodontium palustre (Dicks.) M. Stech Oncophorus striatus Lindb. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Oncophorus strumifer (Hedw.) Brid. = Cynodontium strumiferum (Hedw.) Lindb. Oncophorus torquescens Lindb. & Arnell nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Cynodontium tenellum (Schimp.) Limpr. Oncophorus virens var. compactus (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris = Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. compactus (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw. Oncophorus virens f. compactus Limpr. [287] Oncophorus virens var. serratus (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw. = Oncophorus virens (Hedw.) Brid. $ Oncophorus virens var. wahlenbergii = Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid. Oreas mielichhoferi Brid. nom. inval. = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske Oreas mielichhoferi var. elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Dixon. = Mielichhoferia elongata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Nees & Hornsch. Oreoweisia bruntonii (Sm.) Milde = Cynodontium bruntonii (Sm) Bruch & Schimp. Oreoweisia mulahaceni Höhn. = Hymenoloma mulahaceni (Höhn.) Ochyra Oreoweisia serrulata (Funck) De Not. = Oreoweisia torquescens (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Wijk & Margad. Orthodicranum flagellare (Hedw.) Loeske = Dicranum flagellare Hedw. Orthodicranum fragilifolium (Lindb.) Podp. = Dicranum fragilifolium Lindb. Orthodicranum montanum (Hedw.) Loeske = Dicranum montanum Hedw. # Orthodicranum montanum var. polycladum (Warnst.) Cas.-Gil = Dicranum montanum Hedw. Orthodicranum scottianum (Turner ex R. Scott) G. Roth ex Cas.-Gil = Dicranum scottianum Turner ex R. Scott List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 101 Orthodicranum scottianum subsp. canariense (Müll. Hal.) Podp. = Dicranum canariense Hampe ex Müll. Hal. Orthodicranum strictum Broth. = Dicranum tauricum Sapjegin Orthodicranum tauricum (Sapjegin) Smirnova = Dicranum tauricum Sapjegin Orthodontium denticulatum Geh. & Hampe = Orthodontium pellucens (Hook.) Bruch & Schimp. Orthodontium gaumei P. Allorge & Thér. = Orthodontium pellucens (Hook.) Bruch & Schimp Orthodontium germanicum F. Koppe = Orthodontium lineare Schwägr. Orthodontium gracile var. heterocarpum Walt. Watson = Orthodontium lineare Schwägr. Orthopyxis androgyna (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Schwägr. Orthothecium binervulum Molendo = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Orthothecium complanatum Kindb. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. Orthothecium duriaei (Mont.) Besch. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp. Orthothecium intricatum var. binervulum (Molendo) C.E.O. Jensen = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Orthothecium intricatum var. rubellum (Mitt.) Husn. = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Orthothecium intricatum var. sericeum Schimp. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. Orthothecium rubellum (Mitt.) Kindb. = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Orthotrichum abbreviatum Grönvall = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum aetnense De Not. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum affine var. appendiculatum (Schimp.) Venturi = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum affine subsp. fastigiatum (Brid.) Hartm. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum affine var. fastigiatum (Brid.) Huebener = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum affine var. neglectum (Venturi) Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum affine var. robustum (Limpr.) Warnst. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum affine var. typicum Venturi nom. illeg. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum amannii Culm. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum americanum (P. Beauv.) Brid. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) Hammar Orthotrichum anomalum var. algeriense Thér. & Trab. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum anomalum var. commune Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum anomalum var. cylindricum Schimp. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum anomalum var. defluens Venturi = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum anomalum var. ovalis Venturi = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum anomalum var. pellucida Hedw. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum anomalum var. saxatile Milde = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum appendiculatum Schimp. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum arcangelianum Massari = Orthotrichum laevigatum J.E. Zetterst. Orthotrichum arnellii Grönvall = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum auridens Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. Orthotrichum australe Jur. = Orthotrichum tenellum Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum baldaccii Bott. & Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid. Orthotrichum braunii Bruch & Schimp. = Orthotrichum stellatum Brid. Orthotrichum coarctatum P. Beauv. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) Hammar Orthotrichum creticum Baumg. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum crispulum (Bruch) Hornsch. ex Bruch & Schimp. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Orthotrichum crispum Hedw. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. 102 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. baldaccii (Bott. & Venturi) Piccioli = Orthotrichum cupulatum Hoffm. ex Brid. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. calcareum Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. commune Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. juranum Meylan = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. nudum (Dicks.) Lindb. = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium Huebener Orthotrichum cupulatum var. papillosum Grönvall = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) Boulay Orthotrichum cupulatum var. pugetti Boulay = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. rudolphianum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. sardagnanum (Venturi) Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum cupulatum var. typicum Venturi nom. illeg. = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. var. cupulatum Orthotrichum defluens Venturi = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum diaphanum var. aquaticum G. Davies ex Venturi = Orthotrichum diaphanum Brid. Orthotrichum diaphanum var. leucomitrium (Brid.) Huebener = Orthotrichum diaphanum Brid. Orthotrichum diaphanum var. ulmicola (Lag., D. García & Clemente) Huebener = Orthotrichum diaphanum Brid. Orthotrichum dilatatum Bruch & Schimp. = Ulota bruchii Hornsch. ex Brid. Orthotrichum drummondii Hook. & Grev. = Ulota drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. Orthotrichum elegans Schwägr. = Orthotrichum speciosum Nees Orthotrichum fallax Bruch ex Brid. = Orthotrichum schimperi Hammar Orthotrichum fastigiatum Brid. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum fastigiatum var. appendiculatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum flaccum De Not. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum flowersii Vitt EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [60] Orthotrichum franzonianum De Not. ex Venturi = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum gracile Herzog non Hook hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum gymnostomum Bruch ex Brid. = Nyholmiella gymnostoma (Bruch ex Brid.) Holmen & Warncke Orthotrichum hutchinsiae Sm. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) Hammar Orthotrichum inflexum Müll. Hal. = Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Brid.) Holmen & Warncke Orthotrichum insidiosum Herzog = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum kaurinii Grönvall = Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon. Orthotrichum killiasii Müll. Hal. = Orthotrichum speciosum Nees Orthotrichum leblebicii Erda∑, Kürschner & Parolly = Orthotrichum vittii Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka Orthotrichum leiocarpum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Orthotrichum striatum Hedw. Orthotrichum leiocarpum subsp. shawii (Wilson) Kindb. = Orthotrichum shawii Wilson Orthotrichum letourneuxii Besch. [59] Orthotrichum leucomitrium Bruch & Schimp. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum scanicum Grönvall Orthotrichum lewinskyae Lara, Garilleti & Mazimpaka = Orthotrichum scanicum Grönvall Orthotrichum limprichtii I. Hagen = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) Boulay Orthotrichum ludwigii Brid. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) Hammar Orthotrichum lyellii var. crispatum Schiffn. = Orthotrichum lyellii Hook. & Taylor List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 103 Orthotrichum medium Sm. ex Müll. Hal. nom. inval. in synon. err. pro O. nudum = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium Huebener Orthotrichum neglectum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum nigritum Bruch & Schimp. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) Hammar Orthotrichum nudum Dicks. = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium Huebener Orthotrichum obscurum Grönvall = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum obtusifolium Brid. = Nyholmiella obtusifolia ( Brid.) Holmen & Warncke Orthotrichum octoblephare Brid. = Orthotrichum affine Schrad. ex Brid. Orthotrichum paivanum Schimp. nom. nud. = Ulota calvescens Wilson Orthotrichum pallens subsp. paradoxum (Grönvall) Düll = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum pallens var. parvum Venturi = Orthotrichum microcarpum De Not. Orthotrichum pallens var. rivulare Meyran = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum pallidum Grönvall hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum paradoxum Grönvall = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum perforatum Limpr. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum cupulatum var. fuscum (Venturi) Boulay Orthotrichum phyllanthum (Brid.) Steud. = Ulota phyllantha Brid. Orthotrichum polare Lindb. = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum pseudostramineum Dism. [59] Orthotrichum pumilum var. commune Venturi = Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon. Orthotrichum pumilum var. fallax (Bruch ex Brid.) J. Kickx f. = Orthotrichum schimperi Hammar Orthotrichum pumilum var. molle Venturi = Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon. Orthotrichum pumilum var. obscurum Venturi = Orthotrichum pallens Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum pumilum var. philibertii Venturi = Orthotrichum philibertii Venturi Orthotrichum pumilum var. schimperi (Hammar) Hinn. = Orthotrichum schimperi Hammar Orthotrichum rogeri var. defluens (Venturi) Venturi = Orthotrichum stramineum Hornsch. ex Brid. Orthotrichum rupestre var. aetnense (De Not.) Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum rupestre var. alpicola Meyran nom. nud. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum rupestre var. franzonianum (De Not.) Venturi in Husn. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum rupestre var. kurdicum Schiffn. [378] Orthotrichum rupestre var. rupincola Funk = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum rupestre subsp. shawii (Wilson) Boulay = Orthotrichum shawii Wilson Orthotrichum rupestre var. sehlmeyeri (Brid.) Huebener = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum rupestre var. sturmii (Hoppe & Hornsch. ) Jur. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum sardagnanum Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum saxatile Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum saxatile Schimp. hom. illeg. = Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. Orthotrichum schimperi var. philibertii (Venturi) Boulay = Orthotrichum philibertii Venturi Orthotrichum schubartianum Lorentz = Orthotrichum urnigerum Myrin Orthotrichum sourekii Pilous = Orthotrichum urnigerum Myrin Orthotrichum splachnoides Froel. ex Brid. = Anacamptodon splachnoides (Froel. ex Brid.) Brid. Orthotrichum stramineum var. crispatulum Venturi nom. nud. in synon. = Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. Orthotrichum stramineum var. patens (Bruch ex Brid.) Venturi = Orthotrichum patens Bruch ex Brid. 104 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Orthotrichum stramineum var. vexabile Limpr. = Orthotrichum stramineum Hornsch. ex Brid. Orthotrichum strangulatum var. mucronatum Venturi = Orthotrichum cupulatum Brid. Orthotrichum sturmii Hoppe & Hornsch. = Orthotrichum rupestre Schleich. ex Schwägr. Orthotrichum subalpinum Limpr. = Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. Orthotrichum tenellum var. meridionale Boulay = Orthotrichum tenellum Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum tenellum var. pumilum (Sw. ex anon.) Boulay = Orthotrichum pumilum Sw. ex anon. Orthotrichum ticinense De Not. = Orthotrichum rogeri Brid. Orthotrichum urnigerum var. schubartianum (Lorentz) Venturi = Orthotrichum urnigerum Myrin Orthotrichum urnigerum var. venturii (De Not.) Venturi & Bott. = Orthotrichum urnigerum Myrin Orthotrichum ventricosum Nees in Huebener = Orthotrichum tenellum Bruch ex Brid. Orthotrichum venturii De Not. = Orthotrichum urnigerum Myrin Orthotrichum winteri Schimp. = Orthotrichum consimile Mitt. Oxyrrhynchium atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Loeske nom. inval. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Oxyrrhynchium hians var. rigidum (Boulay) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec = Oxyrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Oxrrhynchium hians var. vulgare (Boulay) Podp. [373] Oxyrrhynchium pallidirostrum (Brid.) Wijk & Margad. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Oxyrrhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Warnst. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Oxyrrhynchium praelongum var. laxirete (Renauld & Cardot) Geh. & Herzog = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske $ Oxyrrhynchium praelongum var. abbreviatum = Oxyrrhynchium shleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röhl. Oxyrrhynchium praelongum var. stokesii (Turner) Podp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Oxyrrhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Loeske = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Oxyrrhynchium rusciforme (Neck.) Warnst. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Oxyrrhynchium serratum (Cardot & H. Winter) F. Koppe = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Oxyrrhynchium stokesii (Turner) Schimp. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Oxyrrhynchium swartzii (Turner) Warnst. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Oxyrrhynchium swartzii var. hians C.E.O. Jensen = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske $ Oxyrrhynchium swartzii var. rigidum = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske $ Oxyrrhynchium swartzii var. robustum = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Oxyrhynchium swartzii var. vulgare (Boulay) Jelenc = Oxrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Oxystegus cylindricus (Bruch ex Brid.) Hilp. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Oxystegus cylindricus subsp. hibernicus (Mitt.) Podp. = Oxystegus hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp Oxystegus cylindricus var. irriguus (Limpr.) Podp. [62] Oxystegus sinuosus (Mitt.) Hilp. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) Delogne P Pachyfissidens grandifrons (Brid.) Limpr. = Fissidens grandifrons Brid. Palustriella commutata subsp. falcata (Brid.) Ochyra = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Palustriella commutata var. falcata (Brid.) Ochyra = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Palustriella commutata var. fluctuans (Schimp.) Ochyra = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 105 Palustriella commutata var. irrigatum J.E. Zetterst. = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Palustriella commutata var. pseudodecipiens (J.J. Amann) Ochyra [277] Palustriella commutata var. sulcata (Lindb.) Ochyra = Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs Palustriella commutata var. virescens (Schimp.) Ochyra = Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra Palustriella decipiens var. napaeiformis (Schiffn.) Ochyra [380] Pancovia strigosa (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Piré = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Paraleucobryum albidum auct. eur. non (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. Paraleucobryum fulvum (Hook.) Loeske = Dicranum fulvum Hook. Paraleucobryum longifolium var. hamatum (Jur.) Pavl. = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Loeske Paraleucobryum longifolium subsp. sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Paraleucobrym sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske Paraleucobryum longifolium var. subalpinum (Milde) Cas.-Gil = Paraleucobryum longifolium (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Loeske Paraleucobryum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Podp. = Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb. Phascum acaulon With. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum acaulon var. mitriforme (Limpr.) Levier = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander var. acaulon Phascum acaulon var. piliferum (Hedw.) Brockm. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Phascum acaulon var. schreberianum (Dicks.) Jansen & Wacht = Tortula acaulon var. schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H. Zander Phascum alternifolium Hedw. = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt. Phascum axillare Dicks. ex Sm. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske Phascum badium Voit nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Microbryum floerkeanum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Phascum bryoides Dicks. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Phascum bryoides var. curvisetum Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Phascum bryoides var. piliferum Schultz ex Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Phascum bulbosum var. piligerum De Not. = Acaulon piligerum (De Not.) Limpr. Phascum carniolicum F. Weber & D. Mohr = Aschisma carniolicum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Phascum cohaerens Hedw. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe Phascum crassinervium Grev. = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boulay Phascum crispum Hedw. = Weissia longifolia Mitt. Phascum curvicollum Hedw. = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Phascum curvisetum Dicks. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum Hedw. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. curvisetum (Dicks.) Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. arcuatum Herrnst. & Heyn = Tortula acaulon var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271] Phascum cuspidatum var. elatum (Brid.) Drumm. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. macrophyllum (Wibel ex Roem.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. marginatum Herrnst. & Heyn = Tortula acaulon var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271] Phascum cuspidatum var. maximum auct. non F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula acaulon var. schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. mitriforme Limpr. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander var. acaulon 106 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Phascum cuspidatum var. papillosum (Lindb.) G. Roth = Tortula acaulon var. papillosa (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. piliferum (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. retortifolium J. Guerra & Ros = Tortula acaulon var. retortifolia (J. Guerra & Ros) R.H. Zander Phascum cuspidatum var. schreberianum (Dicks.) Brid. = Tortula acaulon var. schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H. Zander Phascum cuynetii Bizot & R.B. Pierrot = Aschisma cuynetii (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano Phascum elatum Brid. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum floerkeanum F. Weber & D. Mohr = Microbryum floerkeanum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Phascum floerkeanum var. badium Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryum floerkeanum (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Phascum halophilum Smarda = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum heterophyllum De Not. = Ephemerum cohaerens (Hedw.) Hampe Phascum leptophyllum Müll. Hal. = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano Phascum longipes J. Guerra, J.J. Martínez & Ros = Microbryum longipes (J. Guerra, J.J. Martínez & Ros) R.H. Zander Phascum lotharingicum Copp. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum macrophyllum Wib. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum mitriforme (Limpr.) Warnst. = Tortula acaulon (With.) R.H. Zander var. acaulon Phascum muticum Schreb. ex Hedw. = Acaulon muticum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Phascum nitidum Hedw. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske Phascum nitidum var. bulbiferum Husn. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske Phascum palustre Bruch & Schimp. = Cleistocarpidium palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Phascum patens Hedw. = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Phascum piliferum Hedw. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Phascum piliferum var. gemmaeforme Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Phascum piliferum var. rufescens Nees & Hornsch. = Tortula acaulon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Phascum piligerum De Not. = Acaulon piligerum (De Not.) Lindb. Phascum piptocarpum Durieu & Mont. = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Phascum rectum With. = Microbryum rectum (With.) R.H. Zander Phascum recurvifolium Dicks. = Ephemerum recurvifolium (Dicks.) Boulay Phascum rostellatum Brid. = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. Phascum schreberianum Dicks. = Tortula acaulon var. schreberiana (Dicks.) R.H. Zander Phascum serratum Hedw. = Ephemerum serratum (Hedw.) Hampe Phascum stenophyllum Voit = Ephemerum crassinervicum subsp. sessile (Bruch) Holyak. Phascum subulatum Hedw. = Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh. Phascum subulatum F. Weber & D. Mohr hom. illeg. = Pleuridium acuminatum Lindb. Phascum tenerum Bruch & Schimp. = Micromitrium tenerum (Bruch & Schimp.) Crosby Phascum triquetrum Spruce = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal. Philonotis arnellii Husn. = Philonotis capillaris Lindb. Philonotis adpressa Fergusson = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis alpicola Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Philonotis tomentella Molendo Philonotis caespitosa var. aristata Loeske [165] Philonotis caespitosa var. syriaca Lorentz = Philonotis fontana var. syriaca (Lorentz) Paris [165] Philonotis calcarea f. junior Braun-Blanquet nom. nud. [165] Philonotis calcarea var. orthophylla Schiffn. [381] Philonotis calcarea var. seriatifolia Schiffn. [381] List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 107 Philonotis confervoides Zodda ex G. Roth = Philonotis capillaris Lindb. Philonotis evanidinervis M. Fleisch. = Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. Philonotis falcata Hook. = Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. Philonotis fontana var. adpressa (Fergusson) Limpr. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis fontana var. alpina (Brid.) Brid. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis fontana f. aristinervis Loeske = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis fontana var. caespitosa (Jur.) Limpr. = Philonotis caespitosa Jur. Philonotis fontana var. capillaris (Lindb.) Lindb. = Philonotis capillaris Lindb. Philonotis fontana var. falcata (Hook.) Brid. = Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. Philonotis fontana var. gracilescens Schimp. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis fontana var. pumila (Turn.) Brid. = Philonotis tomentella Molendo Philonotis fontana var. seriata (Mitt.) Kindb. = Philonotis seriata Mitt. Philonotis fontana var. syriaca (Lorentz) Paris [165] Philonotis fontana var. tomentella (Molendo) Dixon = Philonotis tomentella Molendo Philonotis glabriuscula Kindb. p.p. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis glabriuscula Kindb. p.p. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis laxa Limpr. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis laxissima Mitt. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. Philonotis laxissima var. gemmiclada Bizot nom. nud. [165] Philonotis marchica var. capillaris (Lindb.) Limpr. = Philonotis capillaris Lindb. Philonotis marchica var. laxa (Limpr.) Loeske & Warnst. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis marchica f. rivularis (Warnst.) Mönk. = Philonotis marchica (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis marchica var. tenuis Boulay = Philonotis capillaris Lindb. Philonotis mollis Venturi hom. illeg. = Philonotis caespitosa Jur. Philonotis obtusata Müll. Hal. ex Renauld & Cardot = Philonotis hastata (Duby) Wijk & Margad. Philonotis osterwaldii Warnst. = Philonotis tomentella Molendo Philonotis seriata var. adpressa (Fergusson) Bryhn = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotis seriata var. mollis Schimpr. = Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid. Philonotula nilotica Müll. Hal. nom. nud. [209] Physcomitrium acuminatum Bruch & Schimp. = Physcomitrium eurystomum subsp. acuminatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Giacom. Physcomitrium curvisetum (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Funariella curviseta (Schwägr.) Sérgio Physcomitrium ericetorum (De Not.) Bruch & Schimp. = Entosthodon obtusus (Hedw.) Lindb. Physcomitrium fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid. ex Hampe = Entosthodon fascicularis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Physcomitrium longicolle Trab. = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske Physcomitrium maroccanum Meyl. = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske Physcomitrium patens (Hedw.) Mitt. = Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Physcomitrium pyriforme var. langloisii Renauld & Cardot = Physcomitrium pyriforme (Hedw.) Hampe Physcomitrium rhizophyllum Sakurai = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano Physcomitrium sesostris Lorentz = Physcomitrium niloticum (Delille) Müll. Hal. Physcomitrium soleirolii Mont. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn. Physcomitrium sphaericum var. eurystomum (Sendtn.) Husn. = Physcomitrium eurystomum Sendtn. Physcomitrium sphaericum var. major Boulay = Physcomitrium eurystomum Sendtn. Physcomitrium sphaericum var. minor Boulay = Physcomitrium sphaericum (C.F. Ludw. ex Sckuhr) Brid. Physcomitrium tetragonum (Brid.) Fürnr. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid. 108 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Pilotrichum heteromallum var. aquatile Müll. Hal. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao ☞ Pilotrichum heteromallum var. lusitanica Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. in synon. = Dendrocryphaea lamyana (Mont.) P. Rao Plagiobryum demissum (Hook.) Lindb. = Ptychostomum demissum (Hook.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Plagiobryum zieri (Hedw.) Lindb. = Ptychostomum zieri (Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Plagiomnium affine var. elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) Margad. & During = Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J. Kop. $ Plagiomnium affine var. humile = Plagiomnium affine (Blandow ex Funck) T.J. Kop. $ Plagiomnium affine var. integrifolium = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. Plagiomnium cinclidioides (Huebener) M.C. Bowers = Pseudobryum cinclidioides (Huebener) T.J. Kop. Plagiomnium rugicum (Laurer) T.J. Kop. = Plagiomnium ellipticum (Brid.) T.J. Kop. Plagiopus oederi var. cryptarum J.J. Amann = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Plagiopus oederi (Brid.) Limpr. = Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson Plagiopus pomiformis (Hedw.) Machado-Guim. = Bartramia pomiformis Hedw. Plagiopus strictus (Brid.) Machado-Guim. = Bartramia stricta Brid. Plagiotheciella latebricola (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. = Plagiothecium latebricola Schimp. Plagiotheciella pilifera (Sw.) M. Fleisch. = Plagiothecium piliferum (Sw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium argyrophyllum Geh. = Tetrastichium virens (Cardot) S.P. Churchill Plagiothecium borrerianum Spruce = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium bottinii (Breidl.) Bott. & Venturi = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt. Plagiothecium cavifolium var. orthocladium (Schimp.) Z. Iwats. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium cuspidatum H. Philib. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A. Crum Plagiothecium demissum (Wilson) Dixon = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. aptychus (Spruce) F. Lees = Plagiothecium curvifolium Schlieph. ex Limpr. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. curvifolium (Schlieph. ex Limpr.) Meyl. = Plagiothecium curvifolium Schlieph. ex Limpr. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. densum Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. donnii Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. obtusifolium (Turner) Moore Plagiothecium denticulatum var. gravetii (Piré) Husn. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. imbricatum (Boulay) Meyl. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium denticulatum subsp. laetum (Schimp.) Kindb. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. laetum (Schimp.) Lindb. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. laxum Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. majus (Boulay) Delogne = Plagiothecium platyphyllum Mönk. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. myurum Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifloium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. phyllorhizans Schiffn. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. ruthei (Limpr.) Riehm. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. Plagiothecium denticulatum var. tenellum Schimp. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp. Plagiothecium depressum (Brid.) Spruce hom. Illeg. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 109 Plagiothecium donnianum (Sm.) Mitt. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. obtusifolium (Turner) Moore Plagiothecium elegans (Hook.) Sull. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium elegans var. nanum (Jur.) Molendo = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) De Not. = Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) Loeske Plagiothecium laetum var. densum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp. Plagiothecium lucidum Molendo & Lorentz nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro P. luridum (Molendo) Molendo & Lorentz = Plagiothecium laetum Schimp. Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium muellerianum Schimp. = Isopterygiopsis muelleriana (Schimp.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium nanum Jur. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium neglectum Mönk. = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Plagiothecium nemorale var. laxum Molendo = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Plagiothecium nemorale var. nervosum Renauld = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. Jaeger $ Plagiothecium nemorale var. neglectum = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. Jaeger $ Plagiothecium nemorale var. orthocladium = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. $ Plagiothecium nemorale var. phyllorhizans = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium nitidulum (Wahlenb.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium nitidum Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium orthocladium Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium pseudosylvaticum Warnst. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. Plagiothecium pulchellum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium pulchellum var. nitidulum (Wahlenb.) Renauld & Cardot = Isopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedw.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium repens Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium roeseanum Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium ruthei Limpr. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. Plagiothecium ruthei var. gracile Meyl. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. Plagiothecium ruthei var. pseudosylvaticum Warnst. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. Plagiothecium ruthei var. subundulatum (R. Ruthe) Warnst. = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. Plagiothecium schimperi Jur. & Milde = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium silesiacum auct. non (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium silvaticum Bruch & Schimp. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro P. sylvaticum (Brid.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium striatellum (Brid.) Lindb. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium sullivantiae (Schimp. ex Sull.) A. Jaeger = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium sylvaticum auct. non (Brid.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A.Jaeger Plagiothecium sylvaticum (Brid.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. auritum Kern = Plagiothecium denticulatum var. undulatum R. Ruthe ex Geh. 110 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. cryptarum (Renauld & Hérib.) P. Syd. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. neglectum (Mönk) F. Koppe = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A.Jaeger Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. nemorale (Mitt.) Paris = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. nervosum Renauld = Plagiothecium platyphyllum Mönk. Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. orthocladium (Schimp.) Schimp. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. rivulare Debat = Plagiothecium nemorale (Mitt.) A.Jaeger Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. roesei Lindb. = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. roseanum (Schimp.) A.W.H. Walther & Molendo = Plagiothecium cavifolium (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Plagiothecium sylvaticum var. succulentum Wilson = Plagiothecium succulentum (Wilson) Lindb. Plasteurhynchium canariense (A. Jaeger) M. Fleisch. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Plasteurhynchium duriaeanum (Mont. ex Mitt.) P. Allorge = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Platydictya confervoides (Brid.) H.A. Crum = Serpoleskea confervoides (Brid.) Kartt. Platydictya subtilis (Hedw.) H.A. Crum = Pseudoamblystegium subtile (Hedw.) Vanderp. & Hedenäs Platyhypnidium lusitanicum (Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Platyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) Dixon. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot $ Platyhypnidium riparioides var. atlanticum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Platyhypnidium rusciforme M. Fleisch. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. inundatum Riehm. nom. illeg. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. longifolium Trab. in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. Gall. [200] Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. lusitanicum (Schimp.) Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. prolixum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Riehm. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Platyhypnidium rusciforme var. squarrosum (Boulay) Latzel [200] Platyhypnidium rusciforme f. tophacea Besch. nom. nud. [200] Platyhypnidium torrenticola (Ochyra, C. Schmidt & Bültmann) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot [80] Platyhypnidium riparioides f. inundatum (Brid.) Podp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Platyhypnum rusciforme Loeske nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Pleuridium alternifolium (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Brid. = Archidium alternifolium (Hedw.) Mitt. Pleuridium alternifolium auct. non (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Brid. = Pleuridium subulatum (Hedw.) Rabenh. Pleuridium axillare (Dicks. ex Sm.) Lindb. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske Pleuridium nitidum (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) Loeske Pleuridium palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Bruch & Schimp. = Cleistocarpidium palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Pleuridium serrulatum Luisier = Dicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp. [68] Pleuridium subulatum (Huds.) Rabenh. non (Hedw.) Rabenh. = Pleuridium acuminatum Lindb. Pleurochaete malacophylla (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Tortella malacophylla (Müll. Hal.) Paris List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 111 Pleurochaete squarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. Pleurochaete squarrosa var. brevifolia Thér. & Trab. nom. illeg. non J.J. Amann = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. Pleurochaete squarrosa var. maroccana Jelenc = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. Pleuropus euchloron (Bruch ex Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Palamocladium euchloron (Bruch ex Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. Pleuropus sericeus (Hedw.) Dixon = Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Pleurozygodon aestivum (Hedw.) Lindb. = Anoectangium aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Pogonatum aloides var. defluens Brid. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum aloides var. dicksonii (Turner) Brid. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum aloides var. gombaultii P. de la Varde [278] # Pogonatum aloides f. longisetum Rilstone = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.) Beauv. Pogonatum aloides var. minimum (Crome) Molendo = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum aloides var. obtusifolium J.J. Amann = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum alpinum (Hedw.) Röhl. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Pogonatum alpinum var. arcticum (Sw. ex Brid.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Pogonatum alpinum var. brevifolium (R. Br.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Pogonatum alpinum var. simplex Schimp. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Pogonatum alpinum var. septentrionale (Brid.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Pogonatum briosianum Farneti = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum ×longisetum (Hampe) Schimp. [382] Pogonatum ×minimum (Crome) Molendo [382] Pogonatum mnioides I. Hagen nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum nanum var. longisetum Hampe ex. Bruch & Schimp. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum subaloides (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum subrotundum Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum urnigerum var. crassum Bruch & Schimp. = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum urnigerum var. humile Brid. = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pogonatum urnigerum f. majus Boulay = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Pohlia acuminata Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Hornsch.) Huebener Pohlia acuminata var. arcuata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) J.J. Amann = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Pohlia acuminata var. brachycarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Braithw. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia acuminata var. polyseta (Hoppe & Hornsch.) J.J. Amann = Pohlia elongata var. greenii Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia albicans (Wahlenb.) Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Pohlia albicans var. calcarea (Warnst.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F. Warb. Pohlia albicans var. glacialis (Brid.) Lindb. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.) Lindb. Pohlia ambigua (Limpr.) Broth. = Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Horhsch.) Huebener Pohlia annotina (Hedw. emend Correns) Loeske hom. illeg. = Pohlia camptotrachela (Renauld & Cardot) Broth. Pohlia annotina var. decipiens Loeske = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia annotina var. gallaecica Luisier = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Broth. 112 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Pohlia annotina var. glareola (R. Ruthe & Grebe) Warnst. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth. Pohlia annotina var. loeskei H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Broth. Pohlia arctica R. Br. = Ptychostomum arcticum (R. Br.) J.R. Spence ex Holyoak & Pedersen Pohlia arcuata Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Pohlia bolanderi var. seriata A.J. Shaw [237] Pohlia brachycarpa Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia carnea (Schimp.) Lindb. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia carinata (Boulay) Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martenson Pohlia commutata (Schimp.) Lindb. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. Andrews # Pohlia cruda var. macrocarpa Warnst. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb Pohlia cucullata Bruch = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. Koch Pohlia cucullata (Schwägr.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. Koch Pohlia cucullata var. carinata Loeske nom. inval. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. Koch Pohlia curviseta Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia delicatula (Hedw.) Grout hom. illeg. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia elongata var. macrocarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Herzog = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Pohlia elongata var. minor Hartm. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia elongata var. polymorpha (Hornsch.) Nyholm = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia filiformis (Dicks.) A.L. Andrews = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Pohlia glareola (R. Ruthe & Grebe) Broth. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth. Pohlia gracilis Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia gracilis (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Pohlia grandiflora H. Lindb. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia grandiretis Warnst. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Pohlia imbricata Schwägr = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Pohlia inclinata Sw. ex Brid. = Ptychostomum archangelicum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence Pohlia intermedia Brid. = Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Blandow Pohlia korbiana (Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad. [70] Pohlia maderensis (Dixon & Luisier) Holmen & Rasmussen = Pohlia elongata Hedw. [311] $ Pohlia melanodon var. tenerrimum = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia minor Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia minor subsp. acuminata (Hornsch.) Wijk & Margad. = Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Hornsch.) Huebener Pohlia muyldermansii R. Wilczek & Demaret = Pohlia flexuosa Hook. Pohlia nutans var. bicolor (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Hult = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. bulbifera J.J. Amann = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. caespitosa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Podp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. camptocarpa Meyl. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. # Pohlia nutans f. gracilescens Podp. nom. illeg. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. longiseta (Huebener) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. pseudocucullata (Limpr.) H. Müller = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. sphagnetorum (Schimp.) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. strangulata (Nees) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. subdenticulata (Brid.) Delogne = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. uliginosa (Schimp.) Herzog = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Pohlia nutans var. vulgaris Podp. nom. illeg. incl. typ. spec. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. # Pohlia paradoxa Huebener = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Pohlia polymorpha Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 113 Pohlia polymorpha var. stricta (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia polyseta Hope & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Pohlia proligera var. tenella (Schiffn.) Herz. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb Pohlia pulchella (Hedw.) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi Pohlia rothii (Correns) Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Pohlia rothii auct. non (Correns) Broth. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth. # Pohlia rubella Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Pohlia schleicheri H.A. Crum = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Pohlia torrentium (I. Hagen) Broth. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Pohlia tozeri (Grev.) Delogne = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb. Pohlia zieri (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Ptychostomum zieri (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Polla horna (Hedw.) Brid. ex Loeske = Mnium hornum Hedw. Polla lycopodioides (Schwägr.) Brid. ex Loeske = Mnium lycopodioides Schwägr. Polla marginata (Dicks. ex Whith.) Loeske = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.) P. Beauv. Polla orthorrhyncha auct. non Brid. = Mnium thomsonii Schimp. Polla riparia (Mitt.) Loeske = Mnium marginatum (Dicks. ex With.) P. Beauv. Polla spinosa (Voit) Brid. ex Loeske = Mnium spinosum (Voit) Schwägr. Polla spinulosa ( Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Mnium spinulosum Bruch & Schimp. Polytrichastrum alpinum var. arcticum (Sw. ex Brid.) Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichastrum alpinum var. septentrionale (Brid.) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw. ) G.L. Sm. Polytrichastrum formosum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichum formosum Hedw. Polytrichastrum longisetum (Sw. ex Brid.) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid. Polytrichastrum pallidisetum (Funck) G.L. Sm. = Polytrichum pallidisetum Funck Polytrichum aloides Hedw. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum aloides var. dicksonii (Turner) Lilj. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum aloides var. minimum (Crome) Blandow = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum alpestre Hoppe = Polytrichastrum strictum Menzies ex Brid. Polytrichum alpinum Hedw. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum alpinum var. arcticum (Sw. ex Brid.) Wahlenb. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum alpinum var. pyriforme J. Froehl. [383] Polytrichum alpinum var. septentrionale (Brid.) Lindb. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum angustatum Brid. = Atrichum angustatum (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. Polytrichum arcticum Sw. ex Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum attenuatum Brid. = Polytrichum formosum Hedw. Polytrichum aurantiacum Hoppe ex Brid. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid. Polytrichum brevifolium R. Br. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum commune var. ehrenbergii Lorentz [363] Polytrichum commune var. humile Sw. = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Polytrichum commune var. minus F. Weiss ex De Not. hom. illeg. = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Polytrichum commune var. nigrescens Warnst = Polytrichum swartzii Hartm. Polytrichum commune var. perigoniale (Michx.) Hampe = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Polytrichum commune var. swartzii (Hartm.) Nyholm = Polytrichum swartzii Hartm. Polytrichum commune var. uliginosum Wallr. = Polytrichum uliginosum (Wallr.) Schriebl Polytrichum commune var. yuccaefolium (Ehrh. ex Funck) Hook. & Taylor = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Polytrichum decipiens Limpr. = Polytrichum pallidisetum Funck Polytrichum dicksonii Turner = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. 114 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Polytrichum formosum var. pallidisetum (Funck) Steud. = Polytrichum pallidisetum Funck Polytrichum fragile Bryhn = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum gracile Dicks. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid. Polytrichum hercynicum Hedw. = Oligotrichum hercynicum (Hedw.) Lam & DC. Polytrichum hoppii Hornsch. = Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Polytrichum jensenii I. Hagen = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Polytrichum juniperinum var. affine (Funck) Brid. = Polytrichum strictum Menzies ex Brid. Polytrichum juniperinum var. alpestre (Hoppe) Röhl. = Polytrichum strictum Menzies ex Brid. Polytrichum juniperinum var. alpinum Schimp. = Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. Polytrichum juniperinum var. glaucescens Meyran nom. nud. = Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. Polytrichum juniperinum subsp. strictum (Menzies ex Brid.) Nyl. & Saelán = Polytrichum strictum Menzies ex Brid. Polytrichum juniperinum var. strictum (Menzies ex Brid.) Röhl. nom. illeg.= Polytrichum strictum Menzies ex Brid. Polytrichum leonii Papp = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Polytrichum nanum Hedw. = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum norvegicum auct. non Hedw. = Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Brid.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum perigoniale Michx. = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Polytrichum piliferum var. flavipillum Luisier = Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Polytrichum piliferum var. hoppei (Hornsch.) Rabenh. = Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Polytrichum pilosum Neck.ex Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Polytrichum polysetum Hook. & Arn. nom. nud. = Polytrichum longisetum Sw. ex Brid. Polytrichum pumilum Sw. ex Hedw. = Pogonatum nanum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum septentrionale Brid. = Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum sexangulare Flörke ex Brid. = Polytrichastrum sexangulare (Flörke ex Brid.) G.L. Sm. Polytrichum strictum var. alpestre (Hoppe) Rabenh. = Polytrichum strictum Menzies ex Brid. Polytrichum subaloides var. minus Müll. Hal. = Pogonatum aloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum subrotundum Menzies ex Brid. = Pogonatum nanum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum undulatum Hedw. = Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum urnigerum Hedw. = Pogonatum urnigerum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Polytrichum yuccaefolium Ehrh. ex Funck = Polytrichum commune Hedw. Porotrichum alopecurum (Hedw.) Dixon = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Pottia ×andalusica Ros & R. Oliva = Microbryum fosbergii (E.B. Bartram) Ros, O. Werner & Rams Pottia apertii Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia asperula Mitt. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Pottia barbuloides (Durieu ex Schimp.) Husn. nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. Pottia bryoides (Dicks.) Mitt. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Pottia bryoides var. brachycarpa (Schimp.) Schiffn. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Pottia bryoides var. pilifera Schultz = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Pottia caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Pottia cavifolia Ehrh. ex Fürnr. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pottia cavifolia var. barbuloides Durieu ex Schimp. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. Pottia cavifolia var. gracilis (Hook. & Taylor) Wilson nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. Pottia cavifolia var. epilosa (Brid.) Schimp. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pottia cavifolia var. incana (Nees & Hornsch.) Rabenh. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 115 Pottia cavifolia var. perraldieri Besch. = Pterygoneurum ovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. [294] Pottia combae (De Not.) De Not. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Pottia commutata Limpr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Nyholm = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia crinita Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Pottia crinita subsp. viridifolia (Mitt.) Kindb. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Pottia crinita subsp. wilsonii Kindb. nom. illeg. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Pottia cuneifolia Solms ex Schimp. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia curvicolla (Hedw) Mitt. = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander # Pottia curvirostris Ehrh. nom. nud. = Hymenostylium recurvirostre (Hedw.) Dixon Pottia davalliana (Sm.) C.E.O. Jensen = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia davalliana var. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Podp. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia davalliana subsp. commutata (Limpr.) Podp. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia davalliana var. rufescens (Schultz) I. Hagen = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia fleischeri Warnst. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Pottia fosbergii E.B. Bartram = Microbryum fosbergii (E.B. Bartram) Ros, O. Werner & Rams Pottia heimii (Hedw.) Hampe = Hennediella heimii (Hedw) R.H. Zander Pottia holtii Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Pottia illyrica Latzel = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. Pottia intermedia (Turner) Fürnr. = Tortula caucasica Broth. Pottia intermedia var. corsa M. Fleisch. & Warnst. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia intermedia var. littoralis (Mitt.) Corb. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia lamellata (Lindb.) Boulay = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. Pottia lanceolata (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Pottia lanceolata var. albescens Corb. in Jelenc = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Pottia lanceolata var. albidens Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Pottia lanceolata var. angustata (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Pottia lanceolata var. gasilieni (Venturi) Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Pottia lanceolata var. gymnostoma Schimp. = Tortula caucasica Broth. Pottia lanceolata var. intermedia (Turner) Milde nom. illeg. = Tortula caucasica Broth. Pottia lanceolata var. lejolisii Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Pottia lanceolata subsp. leucodonta (Schimp.) Boulay = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Pottia lanceolata var. leucodonta Schimp. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Pottia lanceolata subsp. littoralis (Mitt.) Kindb. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia lanceolata var. papillosa Corb. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Pottia latifolia (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. # Pottia latifolia var. glacialis Meyran nom. nud. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. Pottia latifolia var. pilifera (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. Pottia littoralis Mitt. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia leucodonta Schimp. nom. nud.= Microbryum starkeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Pottia leucostoma Schimp. ex Besch. nom. nud. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Pottia microphylla Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia minutula (Schwägr.) Hampe = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia minutula var. brachyoda (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn. = Microbryum starkeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander 116 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Pottia minutula var. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia minutula var. mutica (Venturi) Husn. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia minutula var. rufescens (Schultz) Bruch & Schimp. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia mittenii Corb. nom. illeg. incl. sp. prior. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Pottia mouretii Corb. = Stegonia mouretii (Corb.) Broth. [90] Pottia mutica Venturi in De Not. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia mutica var. gymnostoma Corb. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia mutica var. leucodonta Corb. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia notarisii Schimp. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia pallida Lindb. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia pallida var. longicuspis Warnst. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia pallida var. venusta (Jur.) Giacom. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia propagulifera Herzog = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia pusilla Lindb. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pottia recta (With.) Mitt. = Microbryum rectum (With.) R.H. Zander Pottia rufescens (Schultz) Warnst. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia rufescens var. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Giacom. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia recurvifolia Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia salina Warnst. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia sampaiana Machado-Guim. = Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim. Pottia starckeana (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Pottia starckeana var. affinis (Hook. & Taylor.) Braithw. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia starckeana var. brachyodus (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Pottia starkeana subsp. conica (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) D.F. Chamb. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia starckeana var. dextrorsa Limpr. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia starckeana var. leiostoma Corb. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Pottia starckeana subsp. minutula (Schwägr.) D.F. Chamb. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R. H. Zander Pottia starckeana var. minutula (Schwägr.) Corb. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia starkei Lindb. nom. illeg. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Pottia starkei var. affinis (Hook. & Taylor) Braithw. nom. illeg. = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Pottia starkei var. gymnostoma Lindb. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Pottia truncata (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. Pottia truncata f. archidioides Besch. = Pottia truncata var. archidioides (Besch.) Paris [207] Pottia truncata var. archidioides (Besch.) Paris [207] Pottia truncata var. intermedia (Turner) Ångstr. nom. illeg. = Tortula caucasica Broth. Pottia truncata var. littoralis (Mitt.) Warnst. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia truncata var. major (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula caucasica Broth. Pottia truncata var. subcylindrica Bruch & Schimp. [207] Pottia truncatula (With.) Buse nom. illeg. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. Pottia truncatula subsp. littoralis (Mitt.) J.J. Amann = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia truncatula var. major (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Brockm. = Tortula caucasica Broth. Pottia truncatula var. minor Ehrh. = Tortula truncata (Hedw.) Mitt. Pottia venusta Jur. = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Pottia viridifolia Mitt. = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Pottia wilsonii (Hook.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Pottia wilsonii subsp. asperula (Mitt.) Kindb. = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 117 Pottia wilsonii var. crinita (Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.) = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Pottiella recta (With.) Gams = Microbryum rectum (With.) R.H. Zander Pottiella curvicollis (Hedw.) Gams = Microbryum curvicollum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Protobryum bryoides (Dicks.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Pseudephemerum axillare (Sm.) I. Hagen = Pseudephemerum nitidum (Hedw.) Reimers Pseudocalliergon lycopodioides (Brid.) Hedenäs = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst. Pseudocalliergon trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Loeske = Drepanocladus trifarius (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex Paris Pseudocalliergon turgescens (T. Jensen) Loeske = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth. Pseudoisothecium myosuroides (Brid.) Grout err. orthogr. pro Pseudisothecium myosuroides (Brid.) Grout = Isothecium myosuroides Brid. Pseudolepidopilum virens (Cardot) Luisier comb. inval. = Tetrastichium virens (Cardot) S.P. Churchill Pseudoleskea atrovirens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. brachyclados (Schwägr.) Schimp. [384] Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. decipiens Bott. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. filamentosa Boulay = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. intermedia Boulay = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Pseudoleskea atrovirens subsp. patens (Lindb.) Giacom. = Lescuraea patens Lindb. Pseudoleskea atrovirens var. tenuiretis (Culm.) Giacom. = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Pseudoleskea brachyclados (Schwägr.) Kindb. [384] Pseudoleskea catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Schimp. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb. Pseudoleskea catenulata var. acuminata (Culm.) Crundw. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. Pseudoleskea catenulata var. subtectorum Thér. = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. Pseudoleskea decipiens (Limpr.) Loeske = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo Pseudoleskea denudata (Kindb.) Best = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. Pseudoleskea filamentosa (With.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske Pseudoleskea illyrica Glow. = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. Lawton Pseudoleskea incurvata (Hedw.) Loeske = Lescuraea incurvata (Hedw.) E. Lawton Pseudoleskea patens (Lindb.) Kindb. = Lescuraea patens Lindb. Pseudoleskea perraldieri Besch. [75] Pseudoleskea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Kindb. = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. Pseudoleskea radicosa (Mitt.) Macoun & Kindb. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. Pseudoleskea radicosa var. denudata (Kindb.) Wijk & Margad. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. Pseudoleskea radicosa var. meridionalis Culm. = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. Lawton Pseudoleskea rigescens Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. Pseudoleskea saviana (De Not.) Lazten = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. Lawton Pseudoleskeella sibirica (Arnell) P.S. Wilson & D.H. Norris = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. Pseudoleskea striata (Schwägr.) Dixon = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. Pseudoleskea striata var. saxicola (Schimp.) Dixon = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Milde Pseudoleskea tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Schimp. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. ex Broth. Pseudoleskea ticinensis Bott. = Lescuraea patens Lindb. 118 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Pseudoleskeella catenulata var. acuminata (Culm.) J.J. Amann = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & Söderstr. Pseudoleskeella mildeana (De Not.) J.J. Amann = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. ex Broth. Pseudoleskeella sibirica (Arnell) P.S. Wilson & D.H. Norris = Pseudoleskeella rupestris (Berggr.) Hedenäs & L. Söderstr. Pseudoleskeella teneriffae H. Winter = Heterocladium wulfsbergii I. Hagen Pseudoleskeopsis artariae (Thér.) Thér. = Pseudoleskea artariae Thér. Pseudostereodon procerrimus (Molendo) M. Fleisch. = Hypnum procerrimum Molendo Pterigynandrum filiforme var. decipiens (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Limpr. = Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus (De Not.) De Not. Pterigynandrum filiforme f. filescens (Boulay) Limpr. = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. Pterigynandrum filiforme var. filescens (Boulay) Boulay = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. Pterigynandrum filiforme var. heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. = Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus (De Not.) De Not. Pterigynandrum filiforme var. montanense Wheldon = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. Pterigynandrum filiforme var. propaguliferum Dism. in Jelenc nom. nud. [289] Pterigynandrum filiforme var. robusta (Schimp. ex Braithw.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. Pterigynandrum gracile Hedw. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Pterigynandrum heteropterum Brid. = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. Pterigynandrum repens Brid. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp. Pterigynandrum sciuroides (Hedw.) Brid. = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Pterigynandrum smithii (Hedw.) Lam. & DC. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Pterigynandrum striatum (Schwägr.) Duby = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. Pterogonium filiforme (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. Pterogonium filiforme var. heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. ex Boulay = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. Pterogonium gracile (Hedw.) Sm. = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Pterogonium gracile var. parvulum G. Roth ex Zodda = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Pterogonium heteropterum (Brid.) Bruch = Heterocladium heteropterum (Brid.) Schimp. Pterogonium nervosum (Brid.) Schwägr. = Pseudoleskeella nervosa (Brid.) Nyholm Pterogonium ornithopodioides (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. nom. illeg = Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R. Buck Pterogonium perpusillum De Not. = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb. Pterogonium repens (Brid.) Schwägr. = Platygyrium repens (Brid.) Schimp. Pterogonium sciuroides (Hedw.) Turner = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Pterogonium smithii (Hedw.) Sm. = Leptodon smithii (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Pterogonium striatum Hedw. = Lescuraea mutabilis (Brid.) Lindb. Pterogonium subenervium Spruce = Habrodon perpusillus (De Not.) Lindb. Pterogonium tectorum A. Braun nom. inval. in synon. = Pseudoleskeella tectorum (Funck ex Brid.) Kindb. ex Broth. Pterygoneurum arcticum Steere = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. Pterygoneurum cavifolium Jur. nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. humile J.J. Amann = Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim. Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. incanum (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. muticum Schiffn. nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim. Pterygoneurum cavifolium var. perraldieri (Besch.) Paris nom. illeg. = Pterygoneurum ovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. [294] Pterygoneurum ovatum f. epilosum (Brid.) Podp. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 119 Pterygoneurum ovatum var. humile (J.J. Amann) Podp. = Pterygoneurum sampaianum (Machado-Guim.) Machado-Guim. Pterygoneurum ovatum f. incanum (Nees & Hornsch.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pterygoneurum ovatum var. perraldieri (Besch.) Wijk & Margad. [294] Pterygoneurum pusillum (Lindb.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pterygoneurum pusillum var. incanum (Nees & Hornsch.) Broth. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Pterygophyllum laetevirens (Hook & Taylor) Brid. = Cyclodictyon laetevirens (Hook. & Taylor) Mitt. Pterygophyllum lucens (Hedw.) Brid. = Hookeria lucens (Hedw.) Sm. Ptychodium albidum J.J. Amann = Brachythecium geheebii Milde Ptychodium decipiens Limpr. = Lescuraea saxicola (Schimp.) Molendo Ptychodium erectum Culm. = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. Ptychodium pfundtneri Limpr. = Lescuraea radicosa (Mitt.) Mönk. Ptychodium plicatum (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. Ptychodium plicatum var. erectum (Culm.) Paris = Lescuraea plicata (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. Ptychodium tauricum Sapjegin = Lescuraea saviana (De Not.) E. Lawton Ptychomitrium azoricum (Cardot) Paris = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Ptychomitrium glyphomitrioides (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) Venturi & Bott. = Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce Ptychomitrium nigricans Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. Ptychomitrium nigricans var. albidens Zodda = Ptychomitrium nigrescens (Kunze) Wijk & Margad. Ptychomitrium polyphyllum var. procerum (Schimp.) Cardot = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Ptychomitrium procerum Schimp. nom. nud. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Ptychomitrium pusillum Bruch & Schimp. = Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce Ptychostomum pallescens (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) J.R. Spence = Ptychostomum boreale (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra [77] Ptychostomum pendulum Hornsch. = Ptychostomum compactum Hornsch. Ptychostomum radicolosum Brid. = Ptychostomum cernuum (Hedw.) Hornsch. Pylaisia bollei De Not. = Orthothecium intricatum (Hartm.) Schimp. Pylaisia longifolia Röll = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. Pylaisia polyantha f. gracillima Besch. [199] Pylaisia rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) De Not. = Orthothecium rufescens (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. Pylaisiella polyantha (Hedw.) Grout = Pylaisia polyantha (Hedw.) Schimp. Pyramidium tetragonum (Brid.) Brid. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid. Pyramidula algeriensis Chud. & Douin = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid. Pyramidula tetragona var. zoddae Bott. = Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid. R Racomitrium aciculare var. angustifolium Höhn. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. # Racomitrium aciculare var. brevicaule Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. # Racomitrium aciculare f. purpurascens Zodda = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium aciculare var. radiculosum Machado-Guim. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium affine auct. angl. = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. 120 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Racomitrium alopecurum Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Racomitrium affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. # Racomitrium canescens var. alpinum Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. # Racomitrium canescens var. calcicola Meyran nom nud. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium canescens var. epilosum H. Müll. ex Milde = Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.) Brid. Racomitrium canescens var. ericoides (Brid.) Hampe = Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.) Brid. Racomitrium canescens var. intermedium Venturi & Bott. = Racomitrium elongatum Ehrh. ex Frisvoll Racomitrium canescens subsp. mollissimum (H. Philib.) J.J. Amann = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. canescens Racomitrium canescens var. prolixum Bruch & Schimp = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. canescens Racomitrium canescens var. strictum Schlieph. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. canescens Racomitrium canescens f. tortuloides (Herz.) Loeske = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium cataractarum Brid. = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. Racomitrium dixonii Machado-Guim. = Racomitrium lamprocarpum (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger Racomitrium flavipes Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Racomitrium heterostichum var. affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lesq. = Racomitrium affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Racomitrium heterostichum var. alopecurum Huebener = Racomitrium affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Racomitrium heterostichum var. alpestre Schimp. nom. nud. in synon. = Racomitrium obtusum (Brid.) Brid. Racomitrium heterostichum var. canescens Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium heterostichum var. gracilescens Bruch & Schimp. = Racomitrium affine (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Racomitrium heterostichum var. microcarpum (Hedw.) Boulay = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium heterostichum var. obtusum (Brid.) Delogne = Racomitrium obtusum (Brid.) Brid. Racomitrium heterostichum var. pulvinatum Buyss. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium heterostichum var. sudeticum (Funck) E. Bauer = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Racomitrium heterostichum var. validius Jur ex Loeske nom. inval. in synon. err. pro R. sudeticum var. validius Jur. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium heterostichum var. vulgare Loeske nom. illeg. incl. typ. spec. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium hypnoides Lindb. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium incurvum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Huebener = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.Criv. & De Not. Racomitrium lanuginosum var. alpestre Meyran nom. nud. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium lanuginosum var. robustum (Lindb.) Lindb. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium lanuginosum var. subimberbe (Hartm.) Hartm. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium levieri Kindb. = Racomitrium lamprocarpum (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger Racomitrium patens (Hedw.) Huebener = Grimmia ramondii (Lam. & DC.) Margad. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 121 Racomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Brid. = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Racomitrium protensum (A. Braun ex Duby) Huebener = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. Racomitrium ramulosum Lindb. = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. Racomitrium riparium (Host ex Brid.) Brid. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. Racomitrium sudeticum f. alpinum E. Lawton = Racomitrium macounii subsp. alpinum (E. Lawton) Frisvoll Racomitrium sudeticum f. macounii (Kindb.) E. Lawton = Racomitrium macounii Kindb. subsp. macounii Racomitrium sudeticum var. tenellum Boulay = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Racomitrium sudeticum var. validius Jur. = Racomitrium macounii Kindb. subsp. macounii Racomitrium tortuloides Herzog = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. subsp. canescens Rechingerella macedonica J. Froehl. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Rhabdoweisia curvipes (Müll. Hal.) Mitt. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod. Rhabdoweisia denticulata Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks. ex With.) Lindb. Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subdenticulata (Boulay) Limpr. = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks.) Lindb. Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subintegrifolia (Boulay) E. Lawton [249] 䉴 Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subglobosa Boulay = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Rhabdoweisia striata (Schrad.) Kindb. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Rhamphidium rechingeri Baumgartner = Rhamphidium purpuratum Mitt. Rhaphidostegium demissum (Wilson) De Not. = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt. Rhaphidostegium micans (Mitt.) Mönk. nom. illeg. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Rhaphidostegium bottinii (Breidl.) Mönk. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt. Rhaphidostegium substrumulosum Hampe = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. Britton Rhaphidostegium welwitschii Bott. = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. Britton Rhizomnium perssonii T.J. Kop. = Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop. Rhizomnium punctatum var. elatum (Schimp.) T.J. Kop. = Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horik.) T.J. Kop. Rhodobryum spathulatum (Hornsch.) Pócs = Rhodobryum ontariense (Kindb.) Paris Rhynchostegiella algiriana (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Warnst. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Rhynchostegiella algiriana var. meridionalis (Boulay) Corb. = Rhynchostegiella tenella var. meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda Rhynchostegiella compacta (Müll. Hal.) Loeske = Conardia compacta (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. Rhynchostegiella curviseta var. laeviseta (W.E. Nicholson & Dixon) Podp. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Rhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) P. Allorge & Perss. = Pseudorhynchostegiella duriaei (Mont.) Ignatov & Vanderp. Rhynchostegiella jacquinii (Garov.) Limpr. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & Bouman Rhynchostegiella letourneuxii (Besch.) Broth. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Rhynchostegiella maireana Dixon & Thér. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. p.p. = Brachytheciastrum dieckii (Röll) Ignatov & Huttunen Rhynchostegiella maireana Dixon & Thér. in Maire & Werner nom. nud. p.p. = Brachytheciastrum velutinum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen Rhynchostegiella pallidirostris (Brid.) Loeske nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. Rhynchostegiella pumila (Wilson) E.F. Warb. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. 122 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Rhynchostegiella pseudosurrecta Cardot & H. Winter = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegiella surrecta (Mitt.) Broth. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegiella teesdalei (Schimp.) Limpr. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & Bouman Rhynchostegiella tenella var. cavernarum (Brizi) J.J. Amann = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Rhynchostegiella tenella var. litorea (De Not.) P.W. Richards & E.C. Wallace = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr. Rhynchostegiella tenella f. meridionalis (Boulay) Podp. = Rhynchostegiella tenella var. meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda $, # Rhynchostegiella tenella var. septentrionalis = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium algirianum (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. # Rhynchostegium algirianum var. septentrionale Brizi = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium androgynum Schimp. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Rhynchostegium atlanticum Brid. ex Paris nom. inval. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium circinatum (Bruch) De Not. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Rhynchostegium circinatum var. deflexifolium (Solms) Brizi = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Rhynchostegium cirrosum (Schwägr.) De Not. = Brachythecium cirrosum (Schwägr.) Schimp. $ Rhynchostegium confertum var. julaceum = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Rhynchostegium confertum var. daldinianum De Not. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium confertum var. delognei (Pire) Limpr. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium confertum var. hercynicum (Milde) A. Jaeger = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium confertum var. latifolium Renauld in Jelenc [200] Rhynchostegium confertum var. lusitanicum (Machado-Guim. & G. Roth) G. Roth [390] # Rhynchostegium confertum var. paradoxum Brizi nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium crassinervium (Taylor) De Not. = Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch. Rhynchostegium curvisetum (Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium curvisetum var. fastigiatum Bott. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium curvisetum var. litoreum (De Not.) Venturi & Bott. = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium delognei Pire = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium demissum (Wilson) Schimp. = Sematophyllum demissum (Wilson) Mitt. Rhynchostegium depressum (Brid.) Schimp. = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. Rhynchostegium diversifolium (Schimp.) Brizi = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. diversifolium (Schimp.) Ochyra & ∏arnowiec Rhynchostegium elegans (Brid.) Lindb. = Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Rhynchostegium hausknechtii Jur. = Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. subsp. antipyretica Rhynchostegium hercynicum (Milde) Grav. = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium hercynicum var. lusitanicum Machado-Guim. & G. Roth = Rhynchostegium confertum var. lusitanicum (Machado-Guim. & G. Roth) G. Roth [390] List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 123 Rhynchostegium letourneuxii Besch. = Rhynchostegiella curviseta (Brid.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium litoreum (De Not.) Bott. = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium litoreum var. levisetum Bott. = Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium locarnense De Not. = Sciuro-hypnum flotowianum (Sendtn.) Ignatov & Huttunen Rhynchostegium lusitanicum (Schimp.) A.J.E. Sm. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Rhynchostegium mediterraneum Jur. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. hygrophyllum Renauld in Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. [200] Rhynchostegium megapolitanum f. julaceum Brizi = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. julaceum (Brizi) Latzel = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Rhynchostegium megapolitanum subsp. meridionale (Schimp.) Giacom. = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. meridionale Schimp. = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. # Rhynchostegium megapolitanum var. piliferum G. Roth = Rhynchostegium megapolitanum (Blandow ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. Rhynchostegium meridionale (Schimp.) De Not. = Plasteurhynchium meridionale (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Rhynchostegium murale var. julaceum Schimp = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium murale var. subalpinum Renauld = Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium novae-caesareae (Auster) Auster = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Rhynchostegium piliferum (Hedw.) De Not. = Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout Rhynchostegium praelongum (Hedw.) De Not. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Rhynchostegium praelongum var. meridionale Brizi nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Rhynchostegium praelongum var. schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Brizi = Oxyrrhynchium schleicheri (R. Hedw.) Röll Rhynchostegium praelongum var. swartzii (Turner) Venturi & Bott. = Oxyrrhynchium hians (Hedw.) Loeske Rhynchostegium pumilum (Wilson) De Not. = Microeurhynchium pumilum (Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp. $ Rhynchostegium riparioides f. atlanticum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot $ Rhynchostegium riparioides var. atlanticum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot $ Rhynchostegium riparium = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme (F.W. Weiss ex Brid.) Schimp. nom. illeg. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. atlanticum (Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot # Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. complanatum (J.H. Schulze ex Limpr.) H. Klinggr. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. inundatum (Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. laminatum (Boulay) Rechin & Sebille = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. lusitanicum (Schimp.) Venturi nom. illeg. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. lusitanicum Machado-Guim. = Rhynchostegium alopecuroides (Brid.) A.J.E. Sm. 124 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. lutescens Schimp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot # Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. montanum Roum. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. prolixum (Dicks. ex Brid.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot $ Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. squarrosulum = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. squarrosum (Boulay) Brizi = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium rusciforme var. turgescens (Warnst.) Zodda = Rhynchostegium riparioides (Hedw.) Cardot Rhynchostegium speciosum (Brid.) Venturi & Bott. = Oxyrrhynchium speciosum (Brid.) Warnst. Rhynchostegium stokesii (Turner) De Not. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Rhynchostegium striatulum (Spruce) De Not. = Plasteurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) M. Fleisch. Rhynchostegium striatum (Hedw.) De Not. = Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium strigosum (Hoffm. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) De Not. = Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen var. pulchellum Rhynchostegium surrectum (Mitt.) A. Jaeger = Rhynchostegium confertum (Dicks.) Schimp. Rhynchostegium teesdalei Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Rhynchostegiella teneriffae (Mont.) Dirkse & Bouman Rhynchostegium tenellum (Dicks.) Schimp. = Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium tenellum var. meridionale (Boulay) Paris = Rhynchostegiella tenella var. meridionalis (Boulay) Zodda Rhynchostegium tenellum var. meridionale (Brizi) Paris hom. illeg.= Rhynchostegiella tenella (Dicks.) Limpr. Rhynchostegium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Delogne = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen Rhynchostegium vaucheri Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Brachythecium tommasinii (Sendtn. ex Boulay) Ignatov & Huttunen Rhynchostegium welwitschii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. Britton Rhynchostegium winteri Cardot = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Rhytidiadelphus brevirostris (Brid.) Nyholm nom. inval. = Loeskeobryum brevirostre (Brid.) M. Fleisch. Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus subsp. calvescens (Kindb.) Giacom. nom. illeg. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus var. calvescens (Kindb.) Warnst. nom. illeg. = Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus (Lindb.) T.J. Kop. Rhytidiastrum squarrosum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Ignatova = Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidium rugosum var. gracile J.J. Amann = Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb. Rhytidium rugosum var. imbricatum (Pfeff.) Herzog = Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb. S Saelania caesia (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. Saproma vogesiacum (Schwägr.) Brid. = Bruchia vogesiaca Schwägr. Schistidium alpicola (Hedw.) Limpr. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassizi Sull. & Lesq. Schistidium alpicola auct. non (Hedw.) Limpr. = Schistidium platyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss. subsp. platyphyllum Schistidium alpicola subsp. angustum (I. Hagen) Giacom. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq. Schistidium alpicola subsp. eu-alpicola (Loeske) Giacom. nom. rejic. = Schistidium agassizii Sull. & Lesq. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 125 Schistidium alpicola var. latifolia (J. Zetterst.) Limpr. nom. rejic. = Schistidium platyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss. Schistidium alpicola subsp. latifolium (J. Zetterst.) B. Bremer = Schistidium platyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss. Schistidium alpicola var. obtusifolia Röll = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. Weber Schistidium alpicola var. rivulare (Brid.) Limpr. nom. rejic. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Schistidium anodon (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium apocarpum var. atratum Grebe in Loeske hom. illeg. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Schistidium apocarpum subsp. atrofuscum (Schimp.) Loeske = Schistidium atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr. Schistidium apocarpum var. atrofuscum (Schimp.) C.E.O. Jensen = Schistidium atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr. Schistidium apocarpum var. auresianum (Besch.) Jelenc = Schistidium crassipilum H.H. Blom Schistidium apocarpum subsp. brunnescens (Limpr.) Loeske = Schistidium brunnescens Limpr. subsp. brunnescens Schistidium apocarpum subsp. confertum (Funck) Loeske = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium apocarpum var. confertum (Funck) H. Möller = Schistidium confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium apocarpum var. dupretii (Thér.) Wijk & Margad. = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. Weber # Schistidium apocarpum var. epilosum Warnst. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium apocarpum var. gracile (Röhl.) Bruch & Schimp. = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske ex Martensson Schistidium apocarpum var. gracile auct. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. [83] $ Schistidium apocarpum var. helvetica = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Schistidium apocarpum var. homodictyon (Dixon) Crundw. & Nyholm = Schistidium robustum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H. Blom Schistidium apocarpum var. intercedens Schiffn. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Schistidium apocarpum var. irrigatum H. Mül. ex Mikut. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Schistidium apocarpum subsp. longidens (Philib.) Wijk & Margad. = Schistidium trichodon (Brid.) Poelt var. trichodon Schistidium apocarpum subsp. papillosum (Culm.) Poelt = Schistidium papillosum Culm. Schistidium apocarpum subsp. pulvinatum (Hedw.) Loeske = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Schistidium apocarpum var. pulvinatum (Hedw.) C.E.O. Jensen = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra $, # Schistidium apocarpum var. pumila = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Schistidium apocarpum f. rivulare = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Schistidium apocarpum var. rivulare (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Schistidium rivulare (Brid.) Podp. Schistidium apocarpum subsp. singarense (Schiffn.) Podp. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi $ Schistidium apocarpum var. singarense = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Schistidium apocarpum var. strictum Moore nom. illeg. = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske ex Martensson Schistidium apocarpum var. striatulum (Latzel) Podp. = Schistidium elegantulum Blom subsp. elegantulum 126 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Schistidium apocarpum f. subepilosum Bott. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium apocarpum var. tarentasiense (Sebille) Podp. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium apocarpum var. teretinervioides Meyl. [250] Schistidium apocarpum subsp. vulgare Loeske nom. illeg. incl. typ. spec. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Schistidium brunnescens var. griseum = Schistidium brunnescens subsp. griseum (Nees & Hornsch.) H.H. Blom Schistidium canariense H. Winter = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Schistidium ciliatum (Hedw.) Brid. = Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. var. ciliata Schistidium confertum subsp. brunnescens (Limpr.) Giacom. = Schistidium brunnescens Limpr. subsp. brunnescens Schistidium confertum var. brunnescens (Limpr.) Herzog = Schistidium brunnescens Limpr. subsp. brunnescens Schistidium confertum subsp. eu-confertum Giacom. nom. illeg. = Schistidium confertum Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium confertum var. incanum Wilson ex Bell. nom. nud. = Schistidium pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) G. Roth Schistidium confertum var. pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) Bott. = Schistidium pruinosum (Wilson ex Schimp.) G. Roth Schistidium gracile (Röhl.) Limpr. = Schistidium strictum (Turner) Loeske ex Martensson Schistidium gracile auct. = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. [83] Schistidium gracile var. scabrius Bryhn = Schistidium papillosum Culm. Schistidium imberbe (Sm.) Nees & Hornsch. = Braunia imberbis (Sm.) N. Dalton & D.G. Long Schistidium podperae Vilh. = Schistidium dupretii (Thér.) W.A. Weber Schistidium pulvinatum (Hedw.) Brid. = Grimmia anodon Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium pulvinatum auct. non (Hedw.) Brid. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Schistidium pulvinatum var. calvum De Not. = Schistidium atrofuscum (Schimp.) Limpr. Schistidium pulvinatum var. flaccidum (De Not.) De Not. = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Schistidium rivulare subsp. latifolium (J.E. Zetterst.) B. Bremer = Schistidium platyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss. Schistidium rivulare var. latifolium (J. Zetterst.) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson = Schistidium platyphyllum (Mitt.) H. Perss. Schistidium singarense (Schiffn.) Laz. = Schistidium helveticum (Schkuhr) Deguchi Schistidium sphaericum (Schimp.) G. Roth = Schistidium flaccidum (De Not.) Ochyra Schistidium tarentasiense Sebille = Schistidium apocarpum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Schistidium teretinerve (Limpr.) Limpr. = Grimmia teretinervis Limpr. Schistophyllum exile (Hedw.) Lindb. = Fissidens exilis Hedw. Schistostega osmundacea D. Mohr nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Schistostega pennata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Sciaromium prolixum (Mitt.) Mitt. = Isothecium prolixum (Mitt.) M. Stech, Sim-Sim, Tangney & D. Quandt Sciaromium renauldii Cardot = Echinodium renauldii (Cardot) Broth. Sciaromium spinosum (Mitt.) Mitt. = Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur. Scleropodium ambiguum (De Not.) A. Jaeger = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium caespitosum Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Scleropodium cespitans (Wilson ex Müll. Hal.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium colpophyllum (Sull.) Grout = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium colpophyllum var. attenuatum Grout = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum Schimp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum f. complanatum (Thér.) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 127 Scleropodium illecebrum var. crassinervium Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum var. decipiens Bott. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch 䉴 Scleropodium illecebrum f. densiramosum Tosco = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum var. latinervium Zodda = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum var. minus (Bruch ex Bayrh.) Limpr. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum f. piliferum (De Not.) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium illecebrum var. piliferum (De Not.) Paris = Scleropodium tourettii (Brid.) L.F. Koch # Scleropodium illecebrum var. spininervium Zodda = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch # Scleropodium illecebrum var. spininervium f. scabridum Bott. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium ornellanum (Molendo) Lorentz = Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Molendo) Ignatov & Huttunen Scleropodium purum (Hedw.) Limpr. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. # Scleropodium purum var. canariense (Hampe) Corb. = Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Scleropodium touretii var. colpophyllum (Sull.) E. Lawton ex H.A. Crum = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scleropodium touretii var. decipiens Bott. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch # Scleropodium touretii var. latinervium (Zodda) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch # Scleropodium touretii var. spininervium (Zodda) Podp. = Scleropodium touretii (Brid.) L.F. Koch Scorpidium lapponicum (Norrl.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. = Hamatocaulis lapponicus (Norrl.) Hedenäs Scorpidium lycopodioides (Brid.) H.K.G. Paul = Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst. Scorpidium trifarium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) H.K.G. Paul = Drepanocladus trifarius (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Broth. ex Paris Scorpidium turgescens (T. Jensen) Loeske = Drepanocladus turgescens (T. Jensen) Broth. Scorpidium vernicosum (Mitt.) Tuom. = Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Mitt.) Hedenäs Scorpiurium circinatum subsp. deflexifolium (Solms) Giacom. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske 䉴 Scorpiurium circinatum f. hygrometrica = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Scorpiurium circinatum var. ruderale (Brizi) M. Fleisch. & Loeske = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske $ Scorpiurium circinatum subsp. sendtneri = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Bruch) M. Fleisch. # Scorpiurium circinatum var. sylvaticum (Brizi) Latzel = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske # Scorpiurium circinatum var. tenue Latzel = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske # Scorpiurium deflexifolium var. myosuroideum (Bott.) Podp. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Scorpiurium leskeoides Suse = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Bruch) M. Fleisch. Scorpiurium rivale Schimp. = Scorpiurium deflexifolium (Solms) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Sekra minor Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Seligeria acuta (Hedw.) De Not. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Seligeria alpestris T. Schauer = Seligeria patula (Lindb.) I. Hagen Seligeria arctica Kaurin nom. inval. in synon. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb. 128 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Seligeria diversifolia var. brevifolia I. Hagen = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb. Seligeria erecta H. Philib. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb. Seligeria longifolia (Lindb. ex Broth.) Paris = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb. Seligeria paucifolia auct. non (With.) Carruth. = Seligeria calycina Mitt. ex Lindb. Seligeria pusilla subsp. acutifolia (Lindb.) Kindb. = Seligeria acutifolia Lindb. Seligeria pusilla var. acutifolia (Lindb.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Seligeria acutifolia Lindb. Seligeria pusilla var. brevifolia Lindb. = Seligeria brevifolia (Lindb.) Lindb. # Seligeria pusilla var. intermedia Meyran nom. nud. = Seligeria pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Seligeria pusilla var. longiseta (Lindb.) Dixon = Seligeria acutifolia Lindb. Seligeria recurvata subsp. erecta (H. Philib.) Kindb. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb. Seligeria recurvata var. pumila (Lindb.) C. Hartm. = Seligeria diversifolia Lindb. Seligeria setacea Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Seligeria subcernua Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Seligeria calycina Mitt. ex Lindb Seligeria trifaria subsp. longifolia Lindb. ex Broth. = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb. Seligeria trifaria var. longifolia (Lindb. ex Broth.) Ochyra & Gos = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb. Seligeria tristicha (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb. Sematophyllum auricomum Mitt. = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. Britton Sematophyllum bottinii (Breidl.) Podp. = Isopterygium tenerum (Sw.) Mitt. Sematophyllum micans (Mitt.) Braithw. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Sematophyllum novae-caesareae (Austin) E. Britton = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Sematophyllum welwitschii Lind. nom. inval. in synon. = Sematophyllum substrumulosum (Hampe) E. Britton Semibarbula orientalis (F. Weber) Wijk & Margad. = Barbula indica (Hook.) Spreng. Serpoleskea sprucei (Bruch) Loeske = Platydictya jungermannioides (Brid.) H.A. Crum Sharpiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. = Herzogiella seligeri (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Sharpiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. = Herzogiella striatella (Brid.) Z. Iwats. Skitophyllum fontanum Bach. Pyl. = Fissidens fontanus (Bach. Pyl.) Steud. Sphaerangium mediterraneum (Limpr.) Paris = Acaulon mediterraneum Limpr. Sphaerangium muticum (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Schimp. = Acaulon muticum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Sphaerangium triquetrum (Spruce) Schimp. = Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) Müll. Hal. Sphaerangium triquetrum var. desertorum Besch. = Acaulon triquetrum var. desertorum (Besch.) Jelenc. [223] Sphagnum acutifolium Schrad. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum acutifolium var. alpinum Milde = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum acutifolium var. deflexum Schimp. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum acutifolium var. elegans Braithw. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. # Sphagnum acutifolium var. fallax Warnst. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum acutifolium var. fuscum Schimp. = Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum acutifolium var. gracile Russow hom. illeg. = Sphagnum warnstorfii Russow Sphagnum acutifolium var. luridum Huebener = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. # Sphagnum acutifolium var. patulum Schimp. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum acutifolium var. quinquefarium Braithw. = Sphagnum quinquefarium (Braithw.) Warnst. Sphagnum acutifolium var. robustum Russow hom. illeg. = Sphagnum russowii Warnst. Sphagnum acutifolium var. subnitens (Russow & Warnst.) Hérib. = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. Sphagnum acutifolium var. tenellum Schimp. = Sphagnum rubellum Wilson Sphagnum acutifolium var. tenerum Austin nom inval. in synon. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum acutifolium var. versicolor Warnst. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 129 Sphagnum amblyphyllum (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk. Sphagnum amblyphyllum var. parvifolium (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum apiculatum H. Lindb. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum aquatile Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees Sphagnum arboreum L. = Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr Sphagnum auriculatum var. inundatum (Russow) M.O. Hill = Sphagnum inundatum Russow Sphagnum bavaricum Warnst. = Sphagnum denticulatum Brid. Sphagnum bohemicum Jezek = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Sphagnum brevifolium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Röll = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum capillaceum (F.W. Weiss) Schrank. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum capillifolium subsp. rubellum (Wilson) M.O. Hill = Sphagnum rubellum Wilson Sphagnum capillifolium var. rubellum (Wilson) A. Eddy = Sphagnum rubellum Wilson Sphagnum capillifolium var. schimperi (Röll) Düll = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum capillifolium var. tenellum (Schimp.) H.A. Crum = Sphagnum rubellum Wilson Sphagnum capillifolium var. tenerum auct. eur. non (Sull. & Lesq. ex Sull.) H.A. Crum = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. $ Sphagnum capillifolium var. nitidulum = Sphagnum nitidulum Warnst. [87] Sphagnum compactum var. brachycladum Röll = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum compactum var. imbricatum Warnst. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum compactum var. squarrosum (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum compactum var. subquarrosum Warnst. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum contortum auct. non Schultz = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum contortum var. obesum Wilson = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum contortum var. platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Aberg hom. illeg. = Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Sull. ex Warnst. Sphagnum contortum var. rufescens Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum contortum var. teretiusculum Röll = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees # Sphagnum contortum var. warnstorfii Röll = Sphagnum contortum Schultz Sphagnum crassicladum Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum cuspidatum var. falcatum Russow = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Sphagnum cuspidatum var. majus Russow = Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum cuspidatum var. plumosum Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Sphagnum cuspidatum var. submersum Schimp. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Sphagnum cymbifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum cymbifolium var. compactum (Lam. & DC.) Schultz = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum cymbifolium var. fuscescens (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum cymbifolium var. glaucescens C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum cymbifolium var. hampeanum (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum cymbifolium var. pallescens (Warnst.) Warnst. hom. illeg. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum cymbifolium var. squarrosulum Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum cymbifolium var. tenellum Brid. = Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Brid. Sphagnum denticulatum Brid. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum denticulatum var. auriculatum (Schimp.) Plam. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum denticulatum var. inundatum (Russow) Kartt. = Sphagnum inundatum Russow $ Sphagnum denticulatum var. turgidum = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum dusenii C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow & Warnst. = Sphagnum majus (Russow) ex C.E.O. Jensen 130 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Sphagnum dusenii var. falcatum Warnst. = Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum fallax var. angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) Nyholm = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen # Sphagnum fallax var. gracile Grav. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum flexuosum var. fallax (H. Klinggr.) A.J.E. Sm. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum flexuosum var. tenue (H. Klinggr.) Pilous = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen # Sphagnum fuscum var. gracile Röll = Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum girgensohnii var. grascilescens Grav. ex Warnst. = Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow 䉴 Sphagnum girgensohnii var. pseudo-schimperi Warnst. = Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow Sphagnum girgensohnii var. robustum Warnst. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum russowii Warnst. Sphagnum girgensohnii var. speciosum Limpr. = Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow Sphagnum girgensohnii var. squarrosulum Russow = Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow Sphagnum girgensohnii var. strictum Russow = Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow Sphagnum godmanii Warnst. = Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow Sphagnum gravetii Russow = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum hakkodense Warnst. & Cardot = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum imbricatum Hornsch. ex Russow = Sphagnum affine Renauld & Cardot Sphagnum imbricatum subsp. affine (Renauld & Cardot) Flatberg = Sphagnum affine Renauld & Cardot Sphagnum imbricatum subsp. austini (Sull.) Flatberg = Sphagnum austini Sull. Sphagnum intermedium auct. non Hoffm. nom. illeg. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk. Sphagnum intermedium Hoffm. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum intermedium var. parvifolium (Warnst.) Machado-Guim. nom. illeg. = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum intermedium var. riparium (Ångstr.) Braithw. = Sphagnum riparium Ångstr. Sphagnum isophyllum (Russow) Russow = Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. Sphagnum klinggraeffi Röll nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum laricinum (Wilson) Spruce ex Lindb. = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees Sphagnum laricinum var. gracile (Warnst.) Husn. = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees Sphagnum laricinum var. platyphyllum Lindb. ex Braithw. = Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Sull. ex Warnst. Sphagnum latifolium Hedw. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum laxifolium Müll. Hal. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Sphagnum lescurii auct. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagum lescurii var. inundatum (Russow) Düll = Sphagnum inundatum Russow Sphagnum lescurii var. rufescens (Nees & Hornsch.) Düll = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum limprichtii Röll nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum obtusum Warnst. Sphagnum magellanicum var. laxum Röll = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum var. virescens (Warnst.) C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum medium Limpr. = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum medium var. congestum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum medium var. fuscescens (Warnst.) Cardot = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum medium var. purpurascens (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum molle var. limbatum Warnst. [116] Sphagnum molluscum Bruch = Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Pers. ex Brid. Sphagnum monocladum (H. Kllinggr.) Warnst. = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Sphagnum nemoreum Scop. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum nitidulum Warnst. ex Warnst. [87] Sphagnum obesum (Wilson) Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 131 Sphagnum obtusifolium Ehrh. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum palustre var. brachycladum (Warnst.) Röll = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum palustre var. capillifolium Ehrh. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum palustre var. centrale (C.E.O. Jensen) A. Eddy = Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum palustre var. compactum (Lam. & DC.) Sendtn. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum palustre var. laxum (Warnst.) Röll = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum palustre var. pallescens (Warnst.) Sakurai = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum palustre var. pycnocladum (Martenson) Röll = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum palustre var. squarrosulum Nees & Hornsch. = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum papillosum var. abbreviatum Grav. ex Wanrst. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum papillosum var. confertum (Braithw.) Warnst. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum papillosum var. flaccidum Schlieph. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum papillosum var. laeve Warnst. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum papillosum var. sublaeve Limpr. = Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum parvifolium (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen # Sphagnum platyphyllum var. teretiusculum (Lindb.) Cardot = Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Sull. ex Warnst. Sphagnum plumulosum Röll = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. # Sphagnum plumulosum var. pallens Warnst. = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. Sphagnum plumulosum var. viride (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. Sphagnum pylaesii var. prostratum (Brid.) Cardot = Sphagnum pylaesii Brid. Sphagnum pylaesii var. sedoides (Brid.) Lindb. = Sphagnum pylaesii Brid. Sphagnum quinquefarium var. gerstenbergii (Warnst.) Cardot = Sphagnum quinquefarium (Braithw.) Warnst. Sphagnum quinquefarium var. viride Warnst. = Sphagnum quinquefarium (Braithw.) Warnst. Sphagnum recurvum auct. non P. Beauv. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum recurvum var. amblyphyllum (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk. Sphagnum recurvum var. angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) Russow = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum recurvum var. brevifolium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum recurvum var. fallax (Klinggr.) Paul in F. Koppe hom. illeg. = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. # Sphagnum recurvum var. limprichtii Schlieph. ex Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk. Sphagnum recurvum var. majus (Ångstr. ex Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk. Sphagnum recurvum subsp. mucronatum Russow = Sphagnum fallax (H. Klinggr.) H. Klinggr. Sphagnum recurvum var. parvifolium Sendtn. ex Warnst. = Sphagnum angustifolium (Warnst.) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum recurvum var. tenue H. Klinggr = Sphagnum angustifolium (C.E.O. Jensen ex Russow) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum rigidum (Nees & Hornsch.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum rigidum var. compactum (Lam. & DC.) Schimp. nom. illeg. prior. ut spec. = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum rigidum var. squarrosum Russow = Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC. Sphagnum robustum (Warnst.) Röll = Sphagnum russowii Warnst. Sphagnum rufescens (Nees & Hornsch.) Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. 132 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Sphagnum rufescens var. turgidum (Müll. Hal.) Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum squarrosulum (Schimp.) Lesq. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum squarrosum var. confertum Bruch. nom. inval. in synon. = Sphagnum squarrosum Crome Sphagnum squarrosum var. imbricatum Schimp. = Sphagnum squarrosum Crome Sphagnum squarrosum var. squarrosulum Schimp. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum squarrosum var. subsquarrosum Russow = Sphagnum squarrosum Crome Sphagnum squarrosum var. teres Schimp. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum strictum Lindb. hom. illeg. = Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow Sphagnum subbicolor Hampe = Sphagnum palustre L. Sphagnum subbicolor auct. non Hampe = Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen # Sphagnum subbicolor var. fuscescens Russow = Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum subcontortum Röll hom. illeg. = Sphagnum inundatum Russow # Sphagnum subnitens var. pallens Warnst. ex C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. Sphagnum subnitens var. squarrosulum Warnst. = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. Sphagnum subnitens var. strictum (Röll) Cardot = Sphagnum subnitens Russow & Warnst. Sphagnum subsecundum auct. angl. p.p. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum subsecundum var. auriculatum (Schimp.) Schlieph. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum subsecundum var. bavaricum (Warnst.) Åberg nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Sphagnum inundatum Russow # Sphagnum subsecundum var. bernetii Cardot = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees Sphagnum subsecundum var. contortum (Schultz) Huebener = Sphagnum contortum Schultz Sphagnum subsecundum var. crispulum Schlieph. in Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees Sphagnum subsecundum var. intermedium (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees Sphagnum subsecundum var. inundatum (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen = Sphagnum inundatum Russow Sphagnum subsecundum var. molle (Warnst.) Warnst. = Sphagnum subsecundum Nees Sphagnum subsecundum var. obesum (Wilson) Schimp. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum subsecundum var. platyphyllum (Lindb.) Cardot = Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb.) Warnst. Sphagnum subsecundum subsp. platyphyllum (Lindb.) Hérib. = Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb.) Warnst. Sphagnum subsecundum var. rufescens (Nees & Hornsch.) Huebener = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum subsecundum var. viride Boulay = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum subtile (Russow) Warnst. = Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. [86] Sphagnum tenellum (Schimp.) H. Klinggr. = Sphagnum rubellum Wilson # Sphagnum tenellum var. confertulum Cardot = Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Bory # Sphagnum teres var. bielawskii Hérib. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum teres var. imbricatum Warnst. hom. illeg. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum teres var. squarrosulum (Schimp.) Warnst. = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum teres var. strictum Cardot = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum teres var. subteres (Lindb.) Röll = Sphagnum teres (Schimp.) Ångstr. Sphagnum turgidulum Warnst. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum turgidum Röll nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Sphagnum auriculatum Schimp. Sphagnum viride Flatberg = Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Sphagnum vogesiacum Warnst. = Sphagnum majus (Russow) C.E.O. Jensen Sphagnum warnstorfianum Du Rietz nom. illeg. = Sphagnum warnstorfii Russow Splachnobryum arabicum Dixon = Splachnobryum aquaticum Müll. Hal. Splachnum angustatum Hedw. = Tetraplodon angustatus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Splachnum flagellare Brid. = Tayloria serrata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 133 Splachnum froelichianum Hedw. = Tayloria froelichiana (Hedw.) Mitt. ex Broth. Splachnum gracile Dicks. = Splachnum sphaericum Hedw. Splachnum mnioides Hedw. = Tetraplodon mnioides (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Splachnum ovatum Dicks. ex Hedw. = Splachnum sphaericum Hedw. Splachnum pedunculatum Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Splachnum sphaericum Hedw. Splachnum rugosum Dicks. = Splachnum vasculosum Hedw. Splachnum serratum Hedw. = Tayloria serrata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Splachnum tenue Dicks. ex With. = Tayloria tenuis (Dicks. ex With.) Schimp. Splachnum urceolatum Hedw. = Tetraplodon urceolatus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Sporledera palustris (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Cleistocarpidium palustre (Bruch & Schimp.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra Stableria gracilis (Wilson) Lindb. = Orthodontium gracile (Wilson) Schwägr. ex Bruch & Schimp. Stegonia mouretii (Corb.) Broth. [90] Stegonia mouretii var. crinita Corb. ex Jelenc = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Stegonia latifolia var. pilifera (Brid.) Broth. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. Steppomitra hungarica (Boros) Vondr. = Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske Stereodon arcuatus Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Stereodon bambergeri (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hypnum bambergeri Schimp. Stereodon callichrous (Brid.) Braithw. = Hypnum callichroum Brid. Stereodon canariensis Mitt. = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. Stereodon cupressiformis (Hedw.) Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Stereodon cupressiformis var. compressus Brid. nom. inval. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Stereodon cupressiformis var. elatus Bruch & Schimp. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Stereodon cupressiformis var. lauri Brid. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Stereodon cupressiformis var. longisetus Brid. nom. inval. = Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. Stereodon cupressiformis var. subjulaceus (Molendo) Mitt. ex Lindb. & Arnell = Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum Molendo Stereodon cupressiformis var. tectorum (Brid.) Braithw. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Brid. Stereodon dolomiticus (Milde) Loeske = Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum (Milde) Mönk. Stereodon ericetorum (Schimp.) Loeske = Hypnum jutlandicum Holmen & Warncke Stereodon fastigiatus (Hampe) Braithw. = Hypnum recurvatum (Linb. & Arnell) Kindb. Stereodon haldanii Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A. Crum Stereodon haldanianus (Grev.) Lindb. ex Broth. = Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H.A. Crum Stereodon hamulosus (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hypnum hamulosum Schimp. Stereodon imponens (Hedw.) Brid ex Mitt. = Hypnum imponens Hedw. Stereodon incurvatus (Schrad. ex Brid.) Lindb. & Arnell = Homomallium incurvatum (Schrad. ex Brid.) Loeske Stereodon lindbergii (Mitt.) Braithw. = Calliergonella lindbergii (Mitt.) Hedenäs Stereodon micans Mitt. = Hageniella micans (Mitt.) B.C. Tan & Y. Jia Stereodon pallescens (Hedw.) Mitt. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Stereodon pallescens var. perichaetialis (Schimp.) Lindb. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Stereodon pallescens var. protuberans (Brid.) Lindb. = Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv. ☞ Stereodon pratensis (Rabenh.) Warnst. = Breidleria pratensis (W.D.J. Koch. ex Spruce) Loeske Stereodon pseudocupressiformis (Müll. Hal.) Geh. in Herzog = Hypnum uncinulatum Jur. 134 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Stereodon resupinatus (Taylor) Braithw. = Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. Stereodon revolutus Mitt. = Hypnum revolutum (Mitt.) Lindb. Stereodon rubellus Mitt. = Orthothecium strictum Lorentz Stereodon sauteri (Schimp.) H. Möller = Hypnum sauteri Schimp. Stereodon vaucheri (Lesq.) Lindb. ex Broth. = Hypnum vaucheri Lesq. Stokesiella praelonga (Hedw.) H. Rob. = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Stokesiella praelonga var. stokesii (Turner) H.A. Crum = Kindbergia praelonga (Hedw.) Ochyra Streblotrichum bericum (De Not.) Loeske = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp. Streblotrichum bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske = Barbula bicolor (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb. Streblotrichum convolutum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Barbula convoluta Hedw. Streblotrichum convolutum var. sardoa (Schimp.) Podp. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Streblotrichum enderesii (Garov.) Loeske = Barbula enderesii Garov. Streblotrichum paludosum J.J. Amann nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Streblotrichum tenue (De Not.) Loeske = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp. Streblotrichum unguiculatum (Hedw.) Loeske = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Stroemia gymnostoma (Bruch ex Brid.) I. Hagen = Nyholmiella gymnostoma (Bruch ex Brid.) Holmen & E. Warncke Stroemia obtusifolia (Brid.) I. Hagen = Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Brid.) Holmen & E. Warncke Stylostegium caespiticium (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimp. = Blindia caespiticia (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Müll. Hal. Swartzia capillacea (Hedw.) Brid. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Swartzia inclinata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Swartzia montana Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Swartzia pusilla Hedw. nom. inval. = Seligeria pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Syntrichia alpina (Bruch. & Schimp.) Jur. hom. illeg. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll.Hal.) Ochyra Syntrichia bolanderi (Lesq. & James) R.H. Zander = Tortula bolanderi (Lesq. & James) M. Howe Syntrichia canescens (Mont.) Delogne =Tortula canescens Mont. Syntrichia caninervis var. spuria (J.J. Amann) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Ochyra Syntrichia desertorum (Broth.) J.J. Amann = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. Syntrichia hadacii Vondr. = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Ochyra Syntrichia handelii var. pseudodesertorum Vondr. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. pseudodesertorum (Vondr.) M.T. Gallego Syntrichia inermis (Brid.) Bruch = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont. Syntrichia inermis var. submarginata (Schiffn.) Podp. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Syntrichia intermedia Brid. = Syntrichia montana Nees Syntrichia intermedia var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) Delogne = Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann Syntrichia laevipila var. laevipilaeformis (De Not.) J.J. Amann = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. 䉴 Syntrichia laevipila var. laevipilaeformis f. calva = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Syntrichia laevipila var. meridionalis (Schimp.) Jur. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Syntrichia laevipila var. mutica Schultz = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener Syntrichia laevipila var. pagorum (Milde) Mönk. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Syntrichia laevipila var. propagulifera (Lindb.) Jur. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Syntrichia laevipilaeformis (De Not.) Cardot = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 135 Syntrichia montana subsp. handelii (Schiffn.) Podp. = Syntrichia handelii (Schiffn.) S. Agnew & Vondr. Syntrichia mucronifolia (Schwägr.) Brid. = Tortula mucronifolia Schwägr. Syntrichia muralis (Hedw.) Raab = Tortula muralis Hedw. Syntrichia mutica Giacom. = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra Syntrichia pagorum (Milde) J.J. Amann = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Syntrichia princeps var. echinata (Schiffn.) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. & Ben-Sasson Syntrichia princeps var. parnassica (Schiffn.) Podp. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. Syntrichia pseudodesertorum (J. Froehl.) S. Agnew & Vondr. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervis Syntrichia pseudohandelii J. Froehl. = Syntrichia caninervis var. pseudodesertorum (Vondr.) M.T. Gallego Syntrichia pulvinata (Jur.) Jur. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Syntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Mans. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Syntrichia ruraliformis var. subpapillosissima Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. Guerra Syntrichia ruralis var. arenicola J.J. Amann nom. illeg. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Syntrichia ruralis var. calcicola (J.J. Amann) Mönk. = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann Syntrichia ruralis subsp. calcicolens (W.A. Kramer) Düll = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann Syntrichia ruralis var. hirsuta (Venturi) Podp. = Syntrichia papillosissima (Copp.) Loeske Syntrichia ruralis var. norvegica (F. Weber) Steud. = Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Syntrichia ruralis subsp. ruraliformis (Besch.) Düll = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr subsp. ruralis = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr var. ruralis Syntrichia ruralis var. submamillosa (W.A. Kramer) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. Guerra Syntrichia ruralis var. subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. Guerra Syntrichia ruralis var. spuria (J.J. Amann) Podp. nom. illeg. = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Ochyra Syntrichia spuria J.J. Amann = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Ochyra Syntrichia subulata (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr = Tortula subulata Hedw. Syntrichia subulata subsp. angustata (Schimp.) Podp. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner & J. Guerra Syntrichia subulata var. graeffii (Warnst.) J.J. Amann = Tortula subulata Hedw. Syntrichia subulata var. inermis Brid. = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont. # Syntrichia subulata var. integrifolia (Boulay) Cardot = Tortula subulata Hedw. Syntrichia subulata var. subinermis (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Tortula subulata Hedw. Syntrichia virescens var. iranica (W.A. Kramer) R.H. Zander = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Systegium crispum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Weissia longifolia Mitt. Systegium crispum var. philibertii Husn. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb. Systegium levieri Limpr. = Weissia levieri (Limpr.) Kindb. Systegium multicapsulare (Sm.) Schimp. = Weissia multicapsularis (Sm.) Mitt. Systegium rostellatum (Brid.) Boulay = Weissia rostellata (Brid.) Lindb. Systegium squarrosum (Nees & Hornsch.) Boulay = Weissia squarrosa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. 136 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. T Taxiphyllum depressum (Brid.) Reimers = Taxiphyllum wissgrillii (Garov.) Wijk & Margad. Tayloria longicollis (Dicks.) Dixon = Tayloria tenuis (Dicks. ex With.) Schimp. Tayloria raineriana De Not. = Tayloria acuminata Hornsch. Tayloria serrata var. flagellaris (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tayloria serrata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Tayloria serrata var. tenuis (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. = Tayloria tenuis (Dicks.) Schimp. Tayloria splachnoides var. acuminata (Hornsch.) Huebener = Tayloria acuminata Hornsch. Tayloria splachnoides var. obtusa Bruch & Schimp. = Tayloria acuminata Hornsch. Tetraphis browniana (Dicks.) Grev. = Tetradontium brownianum (Dicks.) Schwägr. Tetraphis browniana var. repanda (Funck) Hampe = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr. Tetraphis repanda Funck = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr. Tetraplodon mnioides var. cavifolius Schimp. = Tetraplodon urceolatus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Tetrodontium brownianum var. repandum (Funck) Limpr. = Tetrodontium repandum (Funck) Schwägr. Thamnium alopecurum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium alopecurum var. cavernarum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium alopecurum var. decipiens Corb. [203] Thamnium alopecurum var. elongatum Husn. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium alopecurum var. inundatum Brizi = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium alopecurum var. lemani Schnetzl. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium alopecurum subsp. mediterraneum Bott. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium alopecurum var. protensum (Turner) Lindb. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium alopecurum var. torrentium Thér. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnium angustifolium Holt = Thamnobryum angustifolium (Holt) Nieuwl. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [314] Thamnium canariense Renauld & Cardot = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon Thamnium cossyrense Bott. = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Thamnium cossyrense var. melitense Bott. = Scorpiurium circinatum (Bruch) M. Fleisch. & Loeske Thamnium maderense Lindb. = Thamnobryum alopecurum var. maderense (Kindb.) M. Stech, Ros & O. Werner [92] Thamnium mediterraneum (Bott.) G. Roth = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee # Thamnobryum alopecurum subsp. mediterraneum var. juranum Eberh. nom. nud. = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnobryum alopecurum var. gracillimum (Bott.) Düll = Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee Thamnobryum angustifolium (Holt) Nieuwl. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [314] Thamnobryum canariense (Renauld & Cardot) D.G. Long = Isothecium algarvicum W.E. Nicholson & Dixon Thamnobryum cossyrense (Bott.) A.J.E. Sm. = Scorpiurium sendtneri (Schimp.) M. Fleisch. Thamnobryum maderense (Kindb.) Hedenäs = Thamnobryum alopecurum var. maderense (Kindb.) M. Stech, Ros & O. Werner [92] Thuidiella minutula (Hedw.) Reim. nom. inval. = Thuidium minutulum (Hedw.) Schimp. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 137 Thuidium abietinum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Thuidium abietinum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. abietinum = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch var. abietina # Thuidium abietinum var. hygrophilum (Glow.) J.J. Amann = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Thuidium abietinum var. hystricosum (Mitt.) Loeske = Abietinella abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt.) Sakurai # Thuidium abietinum var. paludosum Meyl. = Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M. Fleisch. Thuidium algarvicum (Schimp.) Kindb. = Claopodium whippleanum (Sull.) Renauld & Cardot Thuidium atlanticum Hedenäs = Pelekium atlanticum (Hedenäs) Hedenäs Thuidium blandowii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schimp. = Helodium blandowii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Warnst. Thuidium catenulatum (Brid. ex Schrad.) De Not. = Pseudoleskeella catenulata (Brid. ex Schrad.) Kindb. Thuidium decipiens De Not. = Palustriella decipiens (De Not.) Ochyra Thuidium delicatulum var. radicans (Kindb.) H.A. Crum, Steere & L.E. Anderson = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Thuidium delicatulum var. tamarisciforme Ryan nom. illeg. = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Thuidium elatum Duby = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Thuidium erectum Duby = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Thuidium histricosum Mitt. nom. inval. err. orthogr. pro T. hystricosum Mitt. = Abietinella abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt. ) Sakurai Thuidium hystricosum Mitt. = Abietinella abietina var. hystricosa (Mitt.) Sakurai Thuidium lanatum (Brid.) I. Hagen nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Helodium blandowii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Warnst. Thuidium minutulum (Hedw.) Schimp. = Pelekium minutulum (Hedw.) Touw Thuidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. ex Zodda = Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. Thuidium philibertii Limpr. = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Thuidium philibertii var. pseudotamarisci (Limpr.) Ryan = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Thuidium pseudotamarisci Limpr. = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Thuidium pulchellum De Not. = Haplocladium angustifolium (Hampe & Müll. Hal.) Broth. Thuidium punctulatum (Bals.-Criv. & De Not.) De Not. = Haplocladium virginianum (Brid.) Broth. Thuidium recognitum var. delicatulum (Hedw.) Warnst. = Thuidium delicatulum (Hedw.) Schimp. Thuidium recognitum subsp. philibertii (Limpr.) Dixon = Thuidium assimile (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Thuidium tamariscifolium Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Thuidium tamariscinum (Hedw.) Schimp. Timmia austriaca var. bavarica (Hessl.) Huebener = Timmia bavarica Hessl. Timmia bavarica var. salisburgensis (Hoppe ex Laurer) Lindb. = Timmia bavarica Hessl. Timmia megapolitana subsp. austriaca Hook. & Taylor = Timmia austriaca Hedw. Timmia megapolitana subsp. bavarica (Hessl.) Brassard = Timmia bavarica Hessl. Timmia megapolitana var. bavarica (Hessl.) Brid. = Timmia bavarica Hessl. Timmia megapolitana var. norvegica (J.E. Zetterst.) Lindb. = Timmia norvegica J.E. Zetterst. Timmia norvegica var. excurrens Bryhn = Timmia comata Lindb. & Arnell Timmia salisburgensis (Hoppe ex Laurer) Schultz = Timmia bavarica Hessl. Timmiella barbula Limpr. nom. illeg. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. Timmiella barbula var. minor Schimp. ex Luisier = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. Tortella caespitosa (Schwägr.) Limpr. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. Tortella cirrifolia (Mitt.) Broth. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. 138 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Tortella cylindrica (Bruch ex Brid.) Loeske = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Tortella densa (Lorentz & Molendo) Crundw. & Nyholm = Tortella inclinata var. densa (Lorentz & Molendo) Limpr. Tortella elkantarensis Thér. & Trab. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. Tortella esterelensis (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Mönk. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. # Tortella fasciculata Culm. ex J.J. Amann nom. inval. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Tortella flavovirens subsp. esterelensis (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Giacom. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. Tortella flavovirens var. viridiflava (De Not.) Cas.-Gil = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. var. flavovirens Tortella fragilifolia (Jur.) G. Roth = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. Tortella glareicola T.A. Chr. = Tortella flavovirens var. glareicola (T.A. Chr.) Crundw. & Nyholm Tortella inclinata var. brachypoda (Besch.) Paris [205] Tortella nitida var. irrigata (H. Winter) R.H. Zander [206] Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay) Corb. [206] Tortella nitida. var. obtusa (Boulay) Jelenc [206] Tortella nitida var. subtortuosa (Boulay) Jelenc [206] Tortella tortuosa var. bambergeri (Schimp.) Düll = Tortella bambergeri (Schimp.) Broth. Tortella tortuosa var. brevifolia Breidl. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Tortella tortuosa f. curta Alberts. = Tortella inclinata var. densa (Lorentz & Molendo) Limpr. # Tortella tortuosa var. fasciculata Culm. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Tortella tortuosa f. fragilifolia (Jur.) Mönk. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. = Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia (Jur.) Limpr. Tortella tortuosa var. laetemarginata Luisier nom. illeg. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. # Tortella viridiflava (De Not.) Broth. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. var. flavovirens Tortula abranchesii Luisier = Syntrichia caninervis var. abranchesii (Luisier) R.H. Zander Tortula acaulon var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271] Tortula acaulon var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271] Tortula aciphylla (Bruch & Schimp.) Hartm. = Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Tortula acuminata Brid. nom. illeg. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Tortula acuta Brid. = Didymodon acutus (Brid.) K. Saito Tortula aestiva (Brid. ex Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw. Tortula aestiva var. vulcanicola Schiffn. = Tortula muralis Hedw. Tortula aloides (Koch ex Schultz) De Not. = Aloina aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb. Tortula alpina (Bruch & Schimp.) Bruch nom. illeg. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra Tortula alpina var. inermis (Milde) De Not. nom. illeg. = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra Tortula ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Ångstr. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula angustata Lindb. hom. illeg. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner & J. Guerra Tortula angustata Mitt. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner & J. Guerra Tortula arenacea (Sull. & Lesq.) Culm. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. Tortula atherodes R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortula acaulon R.H. Zander Tortula atherodes var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortula acaulon var. arcuata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271] Tortula atherodes var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortula acaulon var. marginata (Herrnst. & Heyn) R.H. Zander [271] Tortula atherodes var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander nom. inval. = Tortula acualon var. pilifera (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Tortula atrovirens var. edentula (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 139 Tortula atrovirens var. gasilieni (Venturi) Limpr. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Tortula baetica (Casas & Oliva) J. Guerra & Ros = Tortula israelis Bizot & F. Bilewsky Tortula bifrons De Not. = Aloina bifrons (De Not.) Delgad. Tortula bistratosa Flowers = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervis Tortula bizotii Laz. nom. inval. = Syntrichia minor (Bizot) M.T. Gallego, J. Guerra, M.J. Cano, Ros & Sánchez-Moya Tortula bolanderi (Lesq. & James) M. Howe = Syntrichia bolanderi (Lesq. & James) R.H. Zander Tortula bornmuelleri Schiffn. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. Tortula brebissonii (Brid.) Fior.-Mazz. = Dialytrichia mucronata (Brid.) Broth. Tortula brevirostris Hook & Grev. = Aloina brevirostris (Hook & Grev.) Kindb. Tortula bryoides (Dicks.) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Tortula protobryoides R.H. Zander Tortula buyssonii (H. Philib.) Broth. [95] Tortula cabulica J. Froehl. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Tortula caespitosa (Schwägr.) Hook. & Grev. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. Tortula calcicola Grebe hom. illeg. = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann Tortula calcicolens W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann Tortula caninervis (Mitt.) Broth. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. Tortula caninervis (Mitt.) Broth. subsp. caninervis = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervis Tortula caninervis subsp. spuria (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (G. Roth) Ochyra Tortula chloronotos Brid. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Tortula chloronotos auct. non Brid. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. Tortula convoluta (Hedw.) P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. = Barbula convoluta Hedw. Tortula crassinervia De Not. = Crossidium crassinervium (De Not.) Jur. $ Tortula crinita = Syntrichia montana Nees Tortula crocea Brid. = Barbula crocea (Brid.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Tortula cuneifolia var. caulescens Jelenc nom. nud. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Tortula cuneifolia subsp. freibergii (Dixon & Loeske) Giacom. = Tortula freibergii Dixon & Loeske Tortula cuneifolia var. marginata M. Fleisch. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Tortula cuneifolia var. pilifera Jelenc nom. nud. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner $ Tortula cuneifolia f. propagulifera = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Tortula cuneifolia var. spathulaefolia (De Not.) De Not. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Tortula densa (Velen.) J.-P. Frahm = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann [418] Tortula desertorum Broth. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervis Tortula dicksoniana (Schultz) Podp. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Tortula echinata Schiffn. = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. & Ben-Sasson Tortula elata (Müll. Hal.) Durieu & Mont. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Tortula enervis Hook. & Grev. nom. illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Tortula ericaefolia Lindb. = Aloina ambigua (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula erubescens (Müll. Hal.) Broth. nom. illeg. = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra Tortula eucalyptrata Lindb. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Tortula euryphylla R.H. Zander nom. superf. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Tortula extenuata De Not. = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont. Tortula fallax (Hedw.) Schrad. ex Turner = Didymodon fallax (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Tortula fallax var. recurvifola Wilson = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O.Hill Tortula fiorii (Venturi) G. Roth = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. Roth Tortula fragilis Taylor = Syntrichia fragilis (Taylor) Ochyra Tortula geheebii Broth. = Crossidium geheebii (Broth.) Broth. Tortula graeffii (Warnst.) Warnst.= Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula handelii Schiffn. = Syntrichia handelii (Schiffn.) S. Agnew & Vondr. 140 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Tortula hellenica Schiffn. & Baumgartner = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Tortula hellenica var. brevifolia Schiffn. & Baumgartner = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Tortula hornschuchiana (Schultz) De Not. = Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum (Schultz) R.H. Zander Tortula humillima Cardot & Copp. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Tortula icmadophila (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) Lindb. = Didymodon icmadophilus (Schimp. ex Müll. Hal.) K. Saito Tortula inermis var. submarginata Schiffn. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula insulana De Not. = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill Tortula intermedia (Turner) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Tortula caucasica Broth. Tortula intermedia (Brid.) De Not. = Syntrichia montana Nees Tortula intermedia var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. = Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann Tortula intermedia subsp. handelii (Schiffn.) Wijk & Margad. = Syntrichia handelii (Schiffn.) S. Agnew & Vondr. Tortula khartoumensis Pettet = Tortula bogosica (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander Tortula laevifolia nom. nud. [266] Tortula laevipila (Brid.) Schwägr. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipila var. laevipilaeformis (De Not.) Limpr. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipila var. marginata Lindb. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipila var. meridionalis (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipila var. notarisii Barkman = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipila var. pagorum Husn. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipila var. propagulifera Lindb. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipila var. wachteri Barkman = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula laevipilaeformis De Not. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula lamellata Lindb. = Pterygoneurum lamellatum (Lindb.) Jur. Tortula lanceola R.H. Zander = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Tortula lanceola var. angustata (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Tortula lanceola var. lejolisii (Corb.) R.H. Zander = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Tortula lanceolata (Hedw.) Lindb. nom. illeg = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Tortula lanceolata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Tortula lanceolata subsp. leucodonta (Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. Tortula lanceolata var. papillosa (Corb.) R.H. Zander = Tortula lindbergii Broth. Tortula latifolia Bruch ex Hartm. = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener Tortula limbata auct. = Tortula marginata (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce Tortula limbata Lindb. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula lingulata Lindb. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [96] Tortula lingulata subsp. montenegrina (Breidl. & Szyszyl.) Podp. = Tortula muralis var. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. [96] Tortula mairei Thér. & Trab. = Encalypta vulgaris Hedw. Tortula mairei Meyl. nom. illeg. = Tortula wilczekii Meyl. [94] Tortula marginata subsp. limbata (Lindb.) Podp. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula membranifolia Hook. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Tortula modica R.H. Zander = Tortula caucasica Broth. Tortula modica var. corsa (M. Fleisch. & Warnst.) R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Tortula montana (Nees) Lindb. hom. illeg. = Syntrichia montana Nees Tortula montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot) Limpr. = Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot) Delogne Tortula montenegrina (Breidl. & Szyszyl.) Broth. = Tortula muralis var. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. [96] List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 141 Tortula muelleri Hook. f. & Wilson nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. Tortula muelleri var. parnassica Schiffn. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. Tortula muralis subsp. aestiva (Brid ex Hedw.) Meyl. = Tortula muralis var. aestiva Brid. ex Hedw. Tortula muralis var. baetica Casas & Oliva = Tortula israelis Bizot & F. Bilewsky Tortula muralis f. incana (Bruch & Schimp.) Sapjegin = Tortula muralis Hedw. Tortula muralis var. incana (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Tortula muralis Hedw. Tortula muralis var. israelis (Bizot & F. Bilewsky) Bizot = Tortula israelis Bizot & F. Bilewsky Tortula muralis f. obcordata (Schimp.) Mönk.= Tortula muralis Hedw. Tortula muralis var. obcordata (Schimp.) Limpr. = Tortula muralis Hedw. Tortula muralis f. rupestris (A. Chev.) Sapjegin = Tortula muralis Hedw. Tortula muralis var. rupestris A. Chev. = Tortula muralis Hedw. Tortula mutica Lindb. = Syntrichia latifolia (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener Tortula nervosa Brid. hom. illeg. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr. Tortula nitida Lindb. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Tortula northiana Grev. = Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn. Tortula norvegica (F. Weber) Lindb. = Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Tortula oblongifolia Wilson = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont. Tortula obtusifolia Schwägr. = Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Culm. Tortula pallida var. longicuspis (Warnst.) R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Tortula pagorum (Milde) De Not. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula papillosa Wilson = Syntrichia papillosa (Wilson) Jur. Tortula papillosissima (Copp.) Broth. = Syntrichia papillosissima (Copp.) Loeske Tortula pellucida Lindb. ex De Not. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula perlimbata Geh. ex Cardot = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula princeps De Not. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. # Tortula princeps var. brachycarpa De Not. = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. Tortula princeps subsp. echinata (Schiffn.) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. & Ben-Sasson Tortula princeps var. echinata (Schiffn.) Bizot = Syntrichia echinata (Schiffn.) Herrnst. & Ben-Sasson Tortula princeps subsp. parnassica (Schiffn.) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia princeps (De Not.) Mitt. Tortula pseudodesertorum J. Froehl. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervis Tortula pseudohandelii J. Froehl. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. pseudodesertorum (Vondr.) M.T. Gallego Tortula pulvinata (Jur.) Limpr. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Tortula pusilla Mitt. = Pterygoneurum ovatum (Hedw.) Dixon Tortula reflexa Brid. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill Tortula revoluta (Brid.) Schrad. = Pseudocrossidium revolutum (Brid.) R.H. Zander Tortula revolvens var. obtusata Reimers = Tortula revolvens (Schimp.) G. Roth Tortula rhizophylla (Sakurai) Z. Iwats. & K. Saito = Leptophascum leptohyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano Tortula rigescens Broth. & Geh.= Syntrichia rigescens (Broth. & Geh.) Ochyra Tortula rigida (Hedw.) Schrad. ex Turner = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Tortula rigidula (Hedw.) Lindb. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Tortula ruraliformis (Besch.) W. Ingham = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne 䉴 Tortula ruraliformis f. gigantea Farneti = Syntrichia papillosissima (Copp.) Loeske Tortula ruraliformis var. subpapillosissima Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. Guerra 142 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Tortula ruralis (Hedw.) P. Gaernt, B. Mey. & Schreb. = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr Tortula ruralis var. alpina Wahlenb. = Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Tortula ruralis var. arenicola Braithw. nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Tortula ruralis subsp. calcicola (J.J. Amann) Giacom. = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann Tortula ruralis var. calcicola (J.J. Amann) Barkman = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann Tortula ruralis var. calcicolens (W.A. Kramer) Düll = Syntrichia calcicola J.J. Amann Tortula ruralis var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) C. Hartm. = Syntrichia montana var. calva (Durieu & Sagot ex Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann Tortula ruralis var. crinita De Not. = Syntrichia montana Nees Tortula ruralis var. densiretis (Venturi) Paris = Syntrichia ruralis (Hedw.) F. Weber & D. Mohr var. ruralis Tortula ruralis var. gypsophila J.J. Amann ex G. Roth = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Ochyra Tortula ruralis subsp. hirsuta (Venturi) W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia papillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. Guerra Tortula ruralis subsp. hirsuta var. submamillosa W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. Guerra Tortula ruralis var. laevipila (Brid.) Hook & Grev. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula ruralis var. minor Wilson nom. illeg. = Syntrichia montana Nees Tortula ruralis subsp. norvegica (F. Weber) Dixon = Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Tortula ruralis var. norvegica (F. Weber) Mönck. = Syntrichia norvegica F. Weber Tortula ruralis subsp. ruraliformis (Besch.) Dixon = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Tortula ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) De Wild. = Syntrichia ruralis var. ruraliformis (Besch.) Delogne Tortula ruralis var. rupestris Wilson = Syntrichia montana Nees Tortula ruralis var. subpapillosissima Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia subpapillosissima (Bizot & R.B. Pierrot ex W.A. Kramer) M.T. Gallego & J. Guerra Tortula ruralis subsp. spuria (J.J. Amann) Giacom. = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Ochyra Tortula ruralis var. virescens De Not. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Tortula saccardoana De Not. = Syntrichia laevipila Brid. Tortula saharae Trab. = Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. var. caninervis Tortula santorinensis Schiffn. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula santorinensis var. apiculata Schiffn. = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula setacea (Brid.) P. Beauv. = Barbula convoluta Hedw. Tortula sinensis (Müll. Hal.) Broth. = Syntrichia sinensis (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra Tortula solmsii f. perlimbata Düll = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula solmsii var. minor G. Roth = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. 䉴 Tortula solmsii var. robusta G. Roth = Tortula solmsii (Schimp.) Limpr. Tortula spadicea Mitt. = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr. Tortula spathulaefolia De Not. = Tortula cuneifolia (Dicks.) Turner Tortula spuria J.J. Amann = Syntrichia caninervis var. gypsophila (J.J. Amann ex G. Roth) Ochyra Tortula squamifera (Viv. ) De Not. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Tortula squamigera var. pottioidea De Not. = Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. Tortula squarrosa (Brid.) De Not. = Tortella squarrosa (Brid.) Limpr. Tortula stanfordensis Steere = Hennediella stanfordensis (Steere) Blockeel Tortula starckeana (Hedw.) Kindb. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Tortula starkei var. davallii Lindb. nom. illeg. = Microbryum davallianum (Sm.) R.H. Zander Tortula stellata Lindb. nom. illeg. = Aloina rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. Tortula submontana Broth. = Syntrichia submontana (Broth.) Ochyra List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 143 Tortula subulata var. angustata (Schimp.) Kindb. = Tortula schimperi M.J. Cano, O. Werner & J. Guerra Tortula subulata f. dentata (Boulay) Podp. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula subulata var. dentata (Boulay) De Wild. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula subulata var. graeffii Warnst. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula subulata var. inermis (Brid.) Spruce = Tortula inermis (Brid.) Mont. # Tortula subulata var. integrifolia (Boulay) Brizi = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula subulata var. mucronifolia (Schwägr.) Röhl. = Tortula mucronifolia Schwägr. Tortula subulata var. mutica (Schimp.) Limpr. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula subulata var. recurvomarginata Breidl. ex Limpr. = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula subulata var. subinermis (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson = Tortula subulata Hedw. Tortula tortuosa Hedw. = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Tortula truncata var. littoralis (Mitt.) R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Tortula unguiculata Turner = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostre (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Tortula unguiculata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. nom. illeg. = Barbula unguiculata Hedw. Tortula vahliana var. minor (Husn.) Paris = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont. Tortula vahliana var. subflaccida Braithw. = Tortula vahliana (Schultz) Mont. Tortula vectensis E.F. Warb. & Crundw. = Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & M.J. Cano Tortula vinealis (Brid.) Spruce = Didymodon vinealis (Brid.) R.H. Zander Tortula vinealis var. glacialis Spruce ex Schimp. nom. inval. = Didymodon giganteus (Funck) Jur. Tortula virescens De Not. = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Tortula virescens subsp. bizotiana W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia minor (Bizot) M.T. Gallego, J. Guerra, M.J. Cano, Ros & Sánchez-Moya Tortula virescens var. iranica W.A. Kramer = Syntrichia virescens (De Not.) Ochyra Tortula wilczekii Meyl. [94] Tortula wilsonii var. asperula (Mitt.) R.H. Zander = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Tortula wilsonii var. crinita (Bruch & Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Tortula viridifolia (Mitt.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Tortula wilsonii var. mucronifolia (Bruch) R.H. Zander = Tortula wilsonii (Hook.) R.H. Zander Tortula zoddae R.H. Zander = Tortula pallida (Lindb.) R.H. Zander Trematodon elongatus I. Hagen nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Trematodon ambiguus (Hedw.) Hornsch. Trematodon solmsii Bolle = Trematodon longicollis Michx. Trematodon vulgaris Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec.prior. = Trematodon ambiguus (Hedw.) Hornsch. Trichostomopsis aaronis (Lorentz) S. Agnew & C.C. Towns. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Trichostomopsis australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) H. Rob. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Trichostomopsis australasiae var. umbrosa (Müll. Hal.) Düll = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander Trichostomopsis diaphanobasis (Cardot) Grout = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Trichostomopsis brevifolia E.B. Bartram = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Trichostomopsis haussknechtii (Jur. & Milde) S. Agnew & C.C. Townsend = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Trichostomopsis trivialis (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander Trichostomopsis trivialis auct. non (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander [20] Trichostomopsis umbrosa (Müll. Hal.) H. Rob. = Didymodon umbrosus (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander 144 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Trichostomum aaronis Lorentz = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Trichostomum aciculare (Hedw.) P. Beauv. = Racomitrium aciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Trichostomum affine Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr = Racomitrium affine (Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) Lindb. Trichostomum aloides Koch ex Schultz = Aloina aloides (Koch ex Schultz) Kindb. Trichostomum alpigenum Venturi = Bryoerythrophyllum alpigenum (Venturi) P.C. Chen Trichostomum anomalum (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Timmiella anomala (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. Trichostomum armatum Thér. & Trab. = Weissia condensa var. armata (Thér. & Trab.) M.J. Cano, Ros & J. Guerra Trichostomum australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) A. Jaeger = Didymodon australasiae (Hook. & Grev.) R.H. Zander Trichostomum azoricum Cardot = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum bambergeri Schimp. = Tortella bambergeri (Schimp.) Broth. Trichostomum barbula Schwägr. nom. illeg. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. Trichostomum barbuloides Brid. = Timmiella barbuloides (Brid.) Mönk. Trichostomum bericum (De Not). De Not. = Leptobarbula berica (De Not.) Schimp. # Trichostomum brachydontium var. angustifolium (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch # Trichostomum brachydontinum var. cophocarpum (Schimp.) Cout. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. cuspidatum (Braithw.) Giacom = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum brachydontium var. cuspidatum (Braithw.) L.I. Savicz = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch # Trichostomum brachydontium var. cylindricum (Schimp.) Cout. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) Giacom. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum brachydontium var. densum (Bruch & Schimp) Düll = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch $Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. littorale = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum brachydontium var. littorale (Mitt.) C.E.O. Jensen = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. mutabile (Bruch) Giacom. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch # Trichostomum brachydontium var. nigroviride (Renauld & Cardot) Luisier = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. pusillum F. Koppe [157] Trichostomum brevifolium Sendtn. ex Müll. Hal. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum caespitosum (Bruch ex Brid.) Jur. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum calcareum (Nees & Hornsch.) Lindb. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Trichostomum canescens Hedw. = Racomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid. Trichostomum capillaceum (Hedw.) Sm. = Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Trichostomum cernuum (Huebener) Lindb. = Tortula cernua (Huebener) Lindb. Trichostomum circinans Schimp. nom. inval. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Trichostomum cirrifolium (Mitt.) Paris = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Trichostomum convolutum Brid. = Tortula atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. $ Trichostomum crispulum f. acuminatum = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. acuminatum Meyl. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. algarvicum Schimp. [290] List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 145 Trichostomum crispulum var. angustifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. armatum (Thér. & Trab.) Bizot = Weissia condensa var. armata (Thér. & Trab.) M.J. Cano, Ros & J. Guerra Trichostomum crispulum subsp. brevifolium (Sendtn. ex Müll. Hal.) Giacom. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. brevifolium (Sendtn. ex Müll. Hal.) Bruch & Schimp. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. cucullatum (Cardot ex G. Roth) Podp. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. elatum Schimp. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum f. longifolium Bouvet = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch # Trichostomum crispulum var. madeirense Geh. nom. nud. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. pseudoweisia Schimp. = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum crispulum var. viridulum (Bruch) Dixon = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum curvifolium Brid. ex De Not. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Tortella inflexa (Bruch) Broth. Trichostomum cuspidatum Schimp. hom. illeg. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum cylindricum (Bruch ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) Lindb. Trichostomum cylindricum Hedw. = Ditrichum cylindricum (Hedw.) Schimp. # Trichostomum cylindricum var. robustum Schimp. nom. illeg. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum decipiens Schultz = Grimmia decipiens (Schultz) Lindb. Trichostomum diffractum Mitt. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Trichostomum ehrenbergii Lorentz = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. $ Trichostomum elatum = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum ericoides Brid. = Racomitrium ericoides (Brid.) Brid. Trichostomum esterelense J.J. Amann ex G. Roth = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. Trichostomum fasciculare Hedw. = Racomitrium fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Trichostomum flavicans Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Tortula obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Mathieu Trichostomum flavovirens Bruch = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. Trichostomum flavovirens var. brevifolium Schiffn. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. # Trichostomum flavovirens var. laevis Luisier = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. $ Trichostomum flavovirens var. littorale = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum flavovirens var. medium Boulay = Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay) Corb. [206] Trichostomum flavovirens var. obtusum Boulay = Tortella nitida var. obtusa (Boulay) Jelenc [206] # Trichostomum flavovirens var. nitido-costatum Bott. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. Trichostomum flavovirens var. subtortuosum Boulay = Tortella nitida var. subtortuosa (Boulay) Jelenc [206] Trichostomum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ditrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Hampe Trichostomum flexifolium (Dicks.) Sm. = Leptodontium flexifolium (Dicks.) Hampe Trichostomum flexipes Bruch & Schimp nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Timmiella flexiseta (Bruch) Limpr. Trichostomum flexisetum Bruch = Timmiella flexiseta (Bruch) Limpr. Trichostomum fontinaloides Hedw. = Cinclidotus fontinaloides (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Trichostomum fragile (Hook. & Wilson) Müll. Hal. = Tortella fragilis (Hook. & Wilson) Limpr. Trichostomum funale Schwägr. = Grimmia funalis (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp. Trichostomum glaucescens Hedw. = Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth. Trichostomum guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula guepinii (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. 146 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Trichostomum hammerschmidii Loeske & H.K.G. Paul = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum heterostichum Hedw. = Racomitrium heterostichum (Hedw.) Brid. Trichostomum homomallum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Ditrichum heteromallum (Hedw.) E. Britton Trichostomum hibernicum (Mitt.) Dixon = Oxystegus hibernicus (Mitt.) Hilp. Trichostomum hypnoides Willd. ex P. Beauv. nom. illeg. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Trichostomum inclinatum (R. Hedw.) Dixon hom. illeg. = Tortella inclinata (R. Hedw.) Limpr. Trichostomum incurvum Hoppe & Hornsch. = Grimmia elatior Bruch ex Bals.-Criv. & De Not. Trichostomum inflexum Bruch = Tortella inflexa (Bruch) Broth. Trichostomum lamyanum Schimp. = Didymodon brachyphyllus (Sull.) R.H. Zander Trichostomum lanuginosum Hedw. = Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid. Trichostomum latifolium (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Trichostomum latifolium var. muticum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. = Tortula hoppeana (Schultz) Ochyra Trichostomum laureri Schultz = Tortula laureri (Schultz) Lindb. Trichostomum limbatum Schiffn. = Tortella limbata (Schiffn.) Geh. & Herzog Trichostomum littorale Mitt. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mediterraneum Müll. Hal. = Barbula bolleana (Müll. Hal.) Broth. Trichostomum mediterraneum var. algeriae Müll. Hal. = Barbula ehrenbergii var. algeriae (Müll. Hal.) Venturi & Bott. [184] Trichostomum microcarpum Hedw. = Racomitrium microcarpon (Hedw.) Brid. Trichostomum monspeliense Schimp. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum mosis Lorentz = Gymnostomum mosis (Lorentz) Jur. & Milde # Trichostomum mucronatulum Cardot = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile Bruch = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile var. brevifolium Schiffn. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch. Trichostomum mutabile subsp. cuspidatum (Braithw.) Podp. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile var. cuspidatum (Schimp.) Limpr. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch # Trichostomum mutabile var. cylindricum Schimp. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile subsp. densum (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J. Amann = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile var. densum Bruch & Schimp. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile var. eu-mutabile Mönk. nom. illeg. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch 䉴 Trichostomum mutabile f. latifolia Herzog = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile var. littorale (Mitt.) Dixon = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile var. nigroviride Renauld & Cardot = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum mutabile var. robustius Jur. nom. inval. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Trichostomum mutabile var. unguiculatum (H. Philib.) Husn. = Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch Trichostomum nitidum (Lindb.) Schimp. = Tortella nitida (Lindb.) Broth. Trichostomum nitidum var. medium (Boulay) Zodda = Tortella nitida var. media (Boulay) Corb. [206] Trichostomum nitidum var. obtusum (Boulay) Zodda = Tortella nitida var. obtusa (Boulay) Jelenc [206] Trichostomum nitidum var. subtortuosum (Boulay) Zodda = Tortella nitida var. subtortuosa (Boulay) Jelenc [206] Trichostomum obtusum Brid. = Racomitrium obtusum (Brid.) Brid. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 147 Trichostomum ovatum P. Beauv. nom. illeg. = Grimmia ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb. Trichostomum pallidisetum H. Müll. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum pallidum Hedw. = Ditrichum pallidum (Hedw.) Hampe Trichostomum philiberti Schimp. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum piliferum (Brid.) Sm. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. Trichostomum polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Turner = Ptychomitrium polyphyllum (Dicks. ex Sw.) Bruch & Schimp. Trichostomum protensum A. Braun ex Duby = Racomitrium aquaticum (Brid. ex Schrad.) Brid. Trichostomum reflexum (Brid.) Lindb. = Gyroweisia reflexa (Brid.) Schimp. Trichostomum reflexum var. gymnostomum Lindb. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. Trichostomum rigidulum (Hedw.) Turner = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Trichostomum rigidulum var. cataractarum J.E. Zetterst. nom. inval. = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr. Trichostomum rigidulum var. densum Bruch & Schimp. = Didymodon rigidulus Hedw. Trichostomum rigidulum var. insidiosum (Jur. & Milde) Boulay = Didymodon spadiceus (Mitt.) Limpr. Trichostomum riparium Host ex Brid. = Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn. Trichostomum rubellum Rabenh. nom. illeg. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Trichostomum sciuroides (Hedw.) D. Mohr = Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwägr. Trichostomum sinuosum (Mitt.) Müll. Hal. = Didymodon sinuosus (Mitt.) Delogne Trichostomum strictum Bruch ex De Not. nom. illeg. = Cheilothela chloropus (Brid.) Broth Trichostomum stroblii Jur. nom. nud. [332] Trichostomum subulatum Bruch & Schimp. nom. illeg. = Ditrichum subulatum Hampe Trichostomum sudeticum Funck = Racomitrium sudeticum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp. Trichostomum tenue Hedw. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Trichostomum tenuirostre (Hook. & Taylor) Lindb. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum tophaceum Brid. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Trichostomum tophaceum var. acutifolium Schimp. nom. illeg. = Didymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa Trichostomum tophaceum var. brevifolium Bruch & Schimp. = Didymodon tophaceus var. brevifolius (Bruch & Schimp.) Paris [191] Trichostomum tortile Schrad. = Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe Trichostomum tortuosum (Hedw.) Dixon = Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Trichostomum triumphans De Not. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum triumphans var. azoricum (Cardot) Podp. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum triumphans var. monspeliense (Schimp.) Husn. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum triumphans var. pallidisetum (H. Müll.) Husn. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum triumphans subsp. philibertii (Schimp.) Boulay = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum triumphans var. philibertii (Schimp.) Husn. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Trichostomum undatum Schimp. = Barbula convoluta var. sardoa Schimp. Trichostomum vaginans Sull. = Ditrichum lineare (Sw.) Lindb. Trichostomum viridiflavum De Not. = Tortella flavovirens (Bruch) Broth. var. flavovirens Trichostomum viridulum Bruch = Trichostomum crispulum Bruch Trichostomum warnstorfii Limpr. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Hyophila involuta (Hook.) A. Jaeger 148 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Triquetrella ferruginea (Schimp. ex Besch.) Thér. = Didymodon ferrugineus (Schimp. ex Besch.) M.O. Hill Triquetrella papillata (Hook. f. & Wilson) Broth. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA. [104] Trochobryum carniolicum Breidl. & Beck = Seligeria carniolica (Breidl. & Beck) Nyholm U Ulota americana (P. Beauv.) Limpr. hom. illeg. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) Hammar Ulota calvescens f. propagulifera Broth. = Ulota calvescens Wilson Ulota crispa var. crispula (Bruch) Hammar = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Ulota crispa var. intermedia (Schimp.) Cardot nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Ulota crispa var. norvegica (Grönv.) A.J.E. Sm. & M.O. Hill = Ulota bruchii Hornsch. Ulota crispula Bruch = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Ulota intermedia Schimp. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Ulota ludwigii Brid. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) Hammar Ulota nicholsonii Culm. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Ulota rehmannii subsp. macrospora (E. Bauer & Warnst.) Podp. = Ulota macrospora E. Bauer & Warnst. Ulota ulophylla Broth. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Ulota vittata Mitt. = Ulota calvescens Wilson V Vesicularia galerulata (Duby) Broth. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [114] Vesicularia sphaerocarpa (A. Jaeger) Broth. = Vesicularia galerulata (Duby) Broth. EXCLUDED FROM THE AREA [114] Voitia vogesica (Schwägr.) Duby = Bruchia vogesiaca Schwägr. W Warnstorfia exannulata (Schimp.) Loeske = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs $ Warnstorfia exannulata var. alpinus = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs $ Warnstorfia exannulata var. brachydictyon = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs $ Warnstorfia exannulata var. falcifolia = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Warnstorfia exannulata var. nigricans (Brid.) Ochyra = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Warnstorfia exannulata var. purpurascens (Schimp.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Warnstorfia exannulata var. rotae (De Not.) Loeske = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Warnstorfia fluitans var. falcata (Sanio ex C.E.O. Jensen) H.A. Crum & L.E. Anderson = Warnstorfia fluitans (Hedw.) Loeske Warnstorfia procera (Renauld & Arnell) Tuom. = Sarmentypnum exannulatum (Schimp.) Hedenäs Warnstorfia sarmentosa (Wahlenb.) Hedenäs = Sarmentypnum sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Tuom. & T.J. Kop. Webera acuminata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia elongata var. acuminata (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Huebener Webera affinis Bruch nom. inval. in synon. = Ptychostomum creberrimum (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay Webera albicans (Wahlenb.) Schimp. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Webera albicans var. glacialis (Brid.) Schimp. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. glacialis (Brid.) E.F. Warb. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 149 # Webera albicans var. robusta Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Webera andalusica Höhn. = Pohlia andalusica (Höhn.) Broth. Webera annotina (Hedw.) Bruch in Schwägr. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera annotina var. bulbifera (Warnst.) Correns in Dixon = Pohlia bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst. Webera annotina var. decipiens (Loeske) Röll = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera annotina var. rothii (Correns) Dism. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martenson Webera bicolor Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera breidleri Jur. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Webera bulbifera Warnst. = Pohlia bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst. Webera caespitosa Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Webera calcarea Warnst. = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F. Warb. Webera camptotrachela Renauld & Cardot = Pohlia camptotrachela (Renauld & Cardot) Broth. Webera carinata (Boulay) Limpr. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Webera carinata auct. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. Andrews Webera carnea Schimp. = Pohlia melanodon (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Webera commutata Schimp. = Pohlia drummondii (Müll. Hal.) A.L. Andrews Webera commutata var. elongata Payot = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Webera commutata var. filum (Schimp.) Husn. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Webera commutata var. gracilis (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Webera cruda (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. # Webera cruda var. brachycarpa Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. # Webera cruda var. densa Thér. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera cruda var. minor (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia cruda (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera cucullata (Schwägr.) Schimp. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. Koch Webera cucullata var. carinata (Boulay) Husn. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson # Webera cucullata var. nigrita Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia obtusifolia (Vill. ex Brid.) L.F. Koch Webera elongata (Hedw.) Schwägr. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Webera elongata var. alpinum (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Hérib. = Pohlia longicolla (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera elongata var. macrocarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Webera gracilis (Bruch & Schimp.) De Not. = Pohlia filum (Schimp.) Martensson Webera grandiflora (H. Lindb.) C.E.O. Jensen = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera grandiflora var. decipiens (Loeske) Jansen & Wacht. = Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera longicollis Hedw. = Pohlia longicollis (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera longiseta Schleich. nom. nud. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Fürnr. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. # Webera ludwigii var. elongata Husn. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Webera ludwigii var. latifolia Schimp. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. # Webera ludwigii var. major Schimp. ex Husn. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. # Webera luisieri Dixon in Luisier = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Webera lutescens Limpr. = Pohlia lutescens (Limpr.) H. Lindb. Webera macrocarpa Hoppe & Hornsch. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Webera maderensis Dixon & Luisier = Pohlia elongata Hedw. [311] Webera neapolitana De Not. = Anomobryum julaceum (Schrad. ex P. Gaertn. et al.) Schimp. Webera nutans Hedw. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera nutans var. bicolor (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Fürnr. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera nutans var. caespitosa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Fürnr. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. # Webera nutans var. gracilescens Meyran nom. nud. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. 150 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Webera nutans var. longiseta Huebener = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. # Webera nutans var. robusta Meyran nom. nud.= Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera nutans var. sphagnetorum Schimp.= Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera nutans var. strangulata (Nees) Schimp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera nutans var. subdenticulata (Brid.) Huebener = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera nutans var. uliginosa Schimp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera polymorpha (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata Hedw. Webera polymorpha var. brachycarpa (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Webera polymorpha var. gracilis (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J. Shaw Webera polymorpha var. stricta (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia elongata var. greenii ((Brid.) A.J. Shaw Webera proligera Kindb. = Pohlia proligera (Kindb.) Lindb. ex Broth. Webera proligera var. tenella Schiffn. = Pohlia proligera (Kindb.) Lindb. ex Broth. Webera pulchella (Hedw.) Fürnr. = Pohlia lescuriana (Sull.) Ochi Webera pyriformis Hedw. = Leptobryum pyriforme (Hedw.) Wilson Webera sacra Lorentz = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner Webera serrifolia Bryhn = Pohlia bulbifera (Warnst.) Warnst. Webera sessilis Lindb. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D. Mohr Webera sinaitica Lorentz = Bryum turbinatum (Hedw.) Turner Webera sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. = Pohlia sphagnicola (Bruch & Schimp.) Broth. Webera strangulata Nees = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera subdenticulata (Brid.) Podp. = Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb. Webera sudetica Giacom. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Pohlia ludwigii (Spreng. ex Schwägr.) Broth. Webera tozeri (Grev.) Schimp. = Epipterygium tozeri (Grev.) Lindb. Webera wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Fürnr. = Pohlia wahlenbergii (F. Weber & D. Mohr) A.L. Andrews Webera zoddae G. Roth = Pohlia wahlenbergii var. calcarea (Warnst.) E.F. Warb. Weissia acuta Hedw. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia affinis Hook. & Taylor = Microbryum starckeanum agg. Weissia algeriana Müll. Hal. nom. inval. [107] Weissia americana (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Ulota hutchinsiae (Sm.) Hammar Weissia apiculata Bruch = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. Weissia atrovirens Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra Weissia brachycarpa var. obliqua (Nees & Hornsch.) M.O. Hill = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Weissia bruchii (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Lindb. = Ulota bruchii Hornsch. ex Brid. Weissia bruntoni (Sm.) De Not. = Cynodontium bruntoni (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia caespitosa Bruch ex Brid. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Weissia calcarea (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Weissia calcarea Hedw. = Seligeria calcarea (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. $ Weissia calcarea var. mutica = Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & Hornsch. Weissia cirrata Hedw. = Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb. Weissia coarctata (P. Beauv.) Lindb. = Ulota coarctata (P. Beauv.) Hammar Weisia compacta Schwägr. = Hymenoloma compactum (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Ochyra Weissia controversa var. amblyodon (Brid.) Sendtn. = Weissia controversa Hedw. # Weissia controversa var. arenicola (Limpr.) Podp. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia controversa f. gymnostoma Cardot = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia compacta Schleich. ex Schwägr. = Hymenoloma compactum (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Ochyra Weissia controversa var. amblyodon (Brid.) Sendtn. = Weissia controversa Hedw. List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 151 䉴 Weissia controversa f. gymnostoma Cardot = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia controversa var. gymnostomoides (Brid.) Hobk. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm Weissia controversa var. stenocarpa Nees & Hornsch. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia controversa var. wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia crispa (Hedw.) Mitt. = Weissia longifolia Mitt. Weissia crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm Weissia crispula Hedw. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra Weissia crispula (Bruch) Lindb. nom. illeg. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Weissia crispula var. atrata Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra # Weissia crispula var. nigrescens Nees & Hornsch. = Hymenoloma crispulum (Hedw.) Ochyra Weissia curvirostris (Hedw. ex Brid.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon Weissia cylindrica Bruch. ex Brid. = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Weissia dalmatica Latzel = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia denticulata Brid. nom. illeg. = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks.) Lindb. it Weissia drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Lindb. = Ulota drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. Weissia fallax Sehlm. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm Weissia fastigata Nees & Hornsch. = Blindia acuta (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia fugax Hedw. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia fugax var. subdenticulata Boulay = Rhabdoweisia crispata (Dicks.) Lindb. Weissia fugax var. subintegrifolia Boulay = Rhabdoweisia fugax var. subintegrifolia (Boulay) E. Lawton [249] Weissia ganderi Jur. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. Weissia graeca Schiffn. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia hedwigii H.A. Crum = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Weissia intermedia (Schimp.) Tolf = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Weissia latifolia Schwägr. = Stegonia latifolia (Schwägr.) Venturi ex Broth. Weissia leptocarpa Schimp. ex Besch. hom. illeg. [105] Weissia longifolia var. angustifolia (Baumgartner) Crundw. & Nyholm [158] $ Weissia longifolia var. philibertii = Weissia levieri Limpr. Weissia martiana Hoppe & Hornsch. = Oreas martiana (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Brid. Weissia microstoma (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Weissia microstoma var. brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Müll. Hal. = Weissia brachycarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Jur. Weissia mielichhoferiana Funck = Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana (Funck) Loeske Weisia mucronata Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. Weissia mucronata var. ganderi (Jur.) Boulay = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. Weissia mucronata var. subgymnostoma (Limpr.) Dixon = Weissia rutilans var. subgymnostoma Limpr. [251] Weissia muralis (Spruce) Lindb. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia nigrita Hedw. = Catoscopium nigritum (Hedw.) Brid. Weissia nuda (Dicks.) D. Mohr = Discelium nudum (Dicks.) Brid. Weissia pallescens Schimp. ex Besch. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia papillosissima Laz. = Weissia condensa var. armata (Thér. & Trab.) M.J. Cano, Ros & J. Guerra Weissia phyllantha (Brid.) Lindb. = Ulota phyllantha Brid. Weissia pusilla Hedw. = Seligeria pusilla (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia recurvata (Hedw.) D. Mohr = Seligeria recurvata (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia recurvirostris Hedw. = Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C. Chen Weissia recurvirostris (Hedw.) Dixon nom. illeg. = Hymenostylium recurvirostrum (Hedw.) Dixon 152 Suppl. mat. R.M. Ros, V. Mazimpaka et al. Weissia reflexa Brid. = Gyroweisia reflexa (Brid.) Schimp. Weissia rohlfsiana Müll. Hal. = Gymnostomum viridulum Brid. [218] Weissia rupestris (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. nom. illeg. = Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm. Weissia rutilans subsp. ganderi (Jur.) Kindb. = Weissia rutilans (Hedw.) Lindb. Weissia rutilans var. subgymnostoma Limpr. [251] Weissia rutilans var. hillieri Meyl. [251] Weissia starckeana Hedw. = Microbryum starckeanum (Hedw.) R.H. Zander Weissia striata Hook. & Taylor nom. illeg. = Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia templetonii (Sm.) Hook. = Entosthodon attenuatus (Dicks.) Bryhn. Weissia tenuirostris Hook. & Taylor = Oxystegus tenuirostris (Hook. & Taylor) A.J.E. Sm. Weissia tenuis (Hedw.) Müll. Hal. = Gyroweisia tenuis (Hedw.) Schimp. Weissia torquescens Hornsch. ex Brid. = Oreoweisia torquescens (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Wijk & Margad. Weissia tortilis (Schwägr.) Müll. Hal. hom. illeg. = Weissia condensa (Voit) Lindb. Weissia tortilis var. fallax (Sehlm.) Mönk. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm Weissia tristicha Brid. = Seligeria trifaria (Brid.) Lindb. Weissia triumphans (De Not.) M.O. Hill = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Weissia triumphans var. monspeliensis (Schimp.) R.H. Zander = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Weissia triumphans var. pallidisetum (H. Müll.) Düll = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Weissia tyrrhena M. Fleisch. = Pottiopsis caespitosa (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E. Sm. Weissia ulophylla Ehrh. ex Lindb. nom. illeg. = Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. Weissia verticillata Brid. nom. nud. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia viridula Hedw. ex Brid. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia viridula var. amblyodon (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversa Hedw. # Weissia viridula var. arenicola Limpr. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia viridula var. cylindrica Schimp. nom. inval. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia viridula var. densifolia Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversa var. densifolia (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson Weissia viridula var. gymnostomoides (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversa var. crispata (Nees & Hornsch.) Nyholm Weissia viridula var. stenocarpa (Nees & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia viridula var. subglobosa Schimp. ex Limpr. = Weissia controversa Hedw. Weissia welwitschii Schimp. = Eucladium verticillatum (With.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia wimmeri Sendtn. ex Lindb. nom. illeg. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia wimmeriana var. muralis (Spruce) Breidl. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia wimmeriana subsp. pallescens (Schimp. ex Besch.) Giacom. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Weissia wimmeriana var. pallescens (Schimp. ex Besch.) Bott. = Weissia wimmeriana (Sendtn.) Bruch & Schimp. Z Zieria demissa (Hook.) Schimp. = Ptychostomum demissum (Hook.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Zieria julacea Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Ptychostomum zieri (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen Zygodon baumgartneri Malta = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz List of synonyms used in the Mediterranean area Suppl. mat. 153 Zygodon bistratus Calabrese & J. Muñoz = Zygodon catarinoi C. Garcia, F. Lara, Sérgio & Sim-Sim Zygodon brebissoni Bruch & Schimp. = Zygodon conoideus (Dicks.) Hook. & Taylor Zygodon curvipes Müll. Hal. = Amphidium tortuosum (Hornsch.) Cufod. Zygodon dimorphus Thér. ex Jelenc nom. nud. [291] Zygodon lapponicus (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. = Amphidium lapponicum (Hedw.) Schimp. Zygodon madeirensis Dixon & Luisier = Zygodon forsteri (Dicks.) Mitt. Zygodon mougeotii Bruch & Schimp. = Amphidium mougeotii (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. Zygodon nowellii Schimp. nom. illeg. incl. spec. prior. = Zygodon gracilis Wilson Zygodon viridissimus subsp. baumgartneri (Malta) Düll = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygodon viridissimus subsp. eu-viridissimus Malta nom. illeg. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. Zygodon viridissimus f. mediterraneus Malta = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygodon viridissimus var. mediterraneus (Malta) Giacom. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygodon viridissimus var. occidentalis Malta = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. # Zygodon viridissimus var. orientalis Mitt. = Zygodon viridissimus (Dicks.) Brid. Zygodon viridissimus subsp. rupestris (Lindb. ex Hartm.) Kindb. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygodon viridissimus var. rupestris Lindb. ex Hartm. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygodon viridissimus var. saxicola Molendo = Zygodon gracilis Wilson Zygodon viridissimus var. stirtonii (Schimp. ex Stirt.) I. Hagen = Zygodon stirtonii Schimp. ex Stirt. Zygodon viridissimus subsp. vulgaris (Malta) Düll = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygodon viridissimus var. vulgaris Malta nom. illeg. incl. var. prior. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygodon viridissimus var. vulgaris f. mediterranea Malta [208] Zygodon vulgaris Nyholm = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz # Zygodon vulgaris f. mediterranea Nyholm nom. inval. = Zygodon rupestris Schimp. ex Lorentz Zygotrichia cylindrica Taylor = Didymodon insulanus (De Not.) M.O. Hill