ZOOTAXA 1289 Checklist of Monogenea parasites of freshwater and marine fishes, amphibians and reptiles from Mexico, Central America and Caribbean ANNA KOHN, SIMONE C. COHEN & GUILLERMO SALGADO-MALDONADO Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand ANNA KOHN, SIMONE C. COHEN & GUILLERMO SALGADO-MALDONADO Checklist of Monogenea parasites of freshwater and marine fishes, amphibians and reptiles from Mexico, Central America and Caribbean (Zootaxa 1289) 114 pp.; 30 cm. 14 August 2006 ISBN 978-1-86977-024-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-025-9 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2006 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: zootaxa@mapress.com http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2006 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1289: 1–114 (2006) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA Checklist of Monogenea parasites of freshwater and marine fishes, amphibians and reptiles from Mexico, Central America and Caribbean ANNA KOHN1,3, SIMONE C. COHEN1 & GUILLERMO SALGADO-MALDONADO2 1 Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21045-900, Brasil. E-mail: annakohn@ioc.fiocruz.br; scohen@ioc.fiocruz.br 2 Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-153, CP 04510, México D.F., México 3 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq, Brasil Table of contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Material and methods ........................................................................................................................ 5 Results ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Subclass Polyonchoinea Bychowsky, 1937 ...................................................................................... 6 Family Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 ......................................................................... 6 Family Loimoidae Price, 1936 ............................................................................................ 7 Family Capsalidae Baird, 1853 ........................................................................................... 8 Family Dionchidae Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 .................................................................... 16 Family Gyrodactylidae Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 ...................................................... 16 Family Calceostomatidae Parona & Perugia, 1890 .......................................................... 18 Family Tetraonchidae Monticelli, 1903 ............................................................................ 19 Family Neotetraonchidae Bravo-Hollis, 1968 .................................................................. 19 Family Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1937 ........................................................................ 19 Family Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 ............................................................................ 42 Subclass Polystomatoinea Lebedev, 1986 ............................................................................... 45 Family Polystomatidae Gamble, 1896 .............................................................................. 45 Subclase Oligonchoinea Bychowsky, 1937 ............................................................................. 47 Family Hexabothriidae Price, 1942 .................................................................................. 47 Family Mazocraeidae Price, 1936 .................................................................................... 48 Family Protomicrocotylidae Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 ...................................................... 49 Family Allodiscocotylidae Tripathi, 1959 ........................................................................ 51 Accepted by N. Dronen Jr.: 3 Jul 2006; published: 14 Aug. 2006 3 1289 ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Chauhaneidae Euzet & Trilles, 1960 .................................................................... 51 Family Gastrocotylidae Price, 1943 ................................................................................. 52 Family Gotocotylidae Yamaguti, 1963 ............................................................................. 52 Family Discocotylidae Price, 1936.................................................................................... 53 Family Hexostomatidae Price, 1936 ................................................................................. 54 Family Axinidae Monticelli, 1903 .................................................................................... 54 Family Heteraxinidae Unnitham 1957 ............................................................................. 55 Family Microcotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 ...................................................................... 56 Family Allopyragraphoridae Yamaguti, 1963 .................................................................. 61 Family Diclidophoridae Cerfontaine, 1805 ...................................................................... 62 Family Pterinotrematidae Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1955 ............................................. 64 Family Rhinecotylidae Lebedev, 1979 ............................................................................. 65 Family Pyragraphoridae Yamaguti, 1963 ......................................................................... 65 Family Microbothriidae Price, 1936 (taxa incertae sedis) ................................................ 65 Family Thoracocotylidae Price, 1936 ............................................................................... 65 Family Udonellidae Taschenberg, 1879 ........................................................................... 67 Host parasite list .............................................................................................................................. 67 Pisces ........................................................................................................................................ 67 Class Elasmobranchii ............................................................................................................... 67 Order Carcharhiniformes .................................................................................................. 67 Ordem Rajiformes ............................................................................................................ 68 Class Actinopterygii ................................................................................................................. 69 Order Albuliformes ........................................................................................................... 69 Order Anguiliformes ......................................................................................................... 69 Order Atheriniformes ....................................................................................................... 69 Order Aulopiformes .......................................................................................................... 70 Order Beloniformes .......................................................................................................... 70 Order Beryciformes .......................................................................................................... 70 Order Characiformes ........................................................................................................ 70 Order Clupeiformes .......................................................................................................... 71 Order Cypriniformes......................................................................................................... 72 Order Cyprinodontiformes ............................................................................................... 73 Order Elopiformes ............................................................................................................ 74 Order Gadiformes ............................................................................................................. 74 Order Osteoglossiformes .................................................................................................. 75 Order Perciformes ............................................................................................................. 75 Order Pleuronectiformes ................................................................................................... 94 Order Pristiformes ............................................................................................................ 94 Order Scorpaeniformis ..................................................................................................... 94 Order Siluriformes ............................................................................................................ 95 Order Tetraodontiformes .................................................................................................. 96 Amphibia .................................................................................................................................. 98 Reptilia ..................................................................................................................................... 99 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 100 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 101 References ..................................................................................................................................... 101 4 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Abstract ZOOTAXA 1289 Two hundred and ten species from Mexico, 155 from the Caribbean (Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Trinidad) and 63 from Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Panama) with hosts and geographical distribution are listed in this contribution, bringing up to date the knowledge of Latin America monogenean fauna. A host parasite list with the monogenean species is presented. Key words: Monogenea, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, freshwater and marine fishes, amphibians, reptiles Introduction Mexico is bordered by the United States to the north, Belize and Guatemala to the southeast, the Gulf of California to the west and the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Mexico is positioned in the transition area between the Neotropical and Neartic biogeographic regions. This explains the diversity and endemism characteristics of its biota. Central America is the region located between the southern border of Mexico and the northwest border of Colombia, in South America. It consists of several countries and Monogenea are recorded in most of them: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Panama. The Caribbean Sea is a tropical body of water adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean and southeast of the Gulf of Mexico. Monogenean species were studied in the Bahamas, Bermuda, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, and Trinidad. The first species of Monogenea from these regions were Ancyrocotyle bartschii from Puerto Rico and Ancyrocephalus atherinae, the only species from Dominican Republic, described in 1934 by Price, followed by Capsala poyei by Perez-Vigueras from Cuba in 1935. From 1938 on, several authors such as Caballero y Caballero, Bravo-Hollis, Meserve and Price increased the study of this group of parasites. Monogenea species compilations for Tropical America have been done by LamotheArgumedo & Jaimes-Cruz (1982) and Thatcher (1991) and for South America more recently, by Kohn & Cohen (1998) and Kohn & Paiva (2000). In order to extend our knowledge to all of Latin America, a checklist of this class of parasites recorded in Mexico, Central America and Caribbean is presented. We have attempted to include in one paper all published reports based on original records and some published in journals not easily available. Material and methods The species of Monogenea are presented in alphabetical order according to taxa followed MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 5 ZOOTAXA 1289 by hosts, sites, localities, references and country. The references of the authors are arranged chronologically. The adopted valid names of parasitized fishes, follow the most recent bibliography and sometimes do not correspond to the names of parasite references. Classes, orders and families of the list of parasitized fishes are presented according Froese & Pauly (2006), followed by the monogenean species and the country. The codes of countries/regions are the following: BA=Bahamas; CB=Caribbean Sea, CB=Cuba; CR=Costa Rica; DR= Dominican Republic; ES=El Salvador; GD=Guadeloupe; GT=Guatemala; JM=Jamaica; ME=Mexico; NI=Nicaragua; PA=Panama; TR=Trinidad. Mention of the monogenean and host species in this list does not imply that the authors agree with their validity or taxonomy. The species referred to in thesis and scientific meetings do not constitute formal publication and are, consequently, not considered herein. Results Subclass Polyonchoinea Bychowsky, 1937 Family Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 Anoplocotyloides papillatus (Doran, 1953) Young, 1967 Syn: Heterocotyle papillata Doran, 1953 Host, site and locality: Rhinobatos glaucostigma Jordan & Gilbert (gills) Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1969), Mexico Calicotyle asterii (Szidat, 1970) Suriano,1977 Syn: Paracalicotyle asterii Szidat, 1970 Host, site and locality: Mustelus norrisi Springer (cloaca) Gulf of Mexico (Chisholm et al. 1997), Mexico Calicotyle kroyeri Diesing, 1850 Hosts, sites and locality: Anacanthobatis folirostris (Bigelow & Schroeder) (cloaca, rectum and rectal gland) Dipturus olseni (Bigelow & Schroeder) [=Raja olseni Bigelow & Schroeder] (cloaca, rectum and rectal gland) Gulf of Mexico (Chisholm et al. 1997), Mexico Calicotyle stossichi Braun, 1899 Host, sites and locality: Mustelus norrisi (cloaca, rectum and rectal gland) Gulf of Mexico (Chisholm et al. 1997), Mexico 6 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Decacotyle floridana (Pratt, 1910) Chisholm & Whittington, 1998 Syn: Heterocotyle floridana Platt, 1910 Host, site and localities: Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen) (gills) Campeche and Quintana Roo (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996; Pulido-Flores & Monks, 2005), Mexico Remarks: Referred to as Heterocotyle aetobatis by Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996 Dendromonocotyle cortesi Bravo-Hollis, 1969 Host, site and locality: non identified “mantarraya gris” (external dorsal surface of body) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1969), Mexico Dendromocotyle octodiscus Hargis, 1955 Hosts, sites and localities: Dasyatis americana Hildebrand & Schroeder (skin, dorsal surface) Bimini (Snelson et al. 1990), Bahamas Quintana Roo, Yucatan (Pulido-Flores & Monks 2005), Mexico Urobatis jamaicensis (Cuvier) (skin, dorsal surface) Quintana Roo, Yucatan (Pulido-Flores & Monks 2005), Mexico Remarks: Referred to as Dendromocotyle sp. by Snelson et al. 1990 Spinuris mexicana Bravo-Hollis, 1969 Host, site and locality: Rhinobatos glaucostigma (gills) Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1969), Mexico Spinuris zapterygis Gomez del Prado & Euzet, 1999 Host, site and locality: Zapteryx exasperata (Jordan & Gilbert) (gills) Baja California Sur (Gomez del Prado & Euzet 1999), Mexico Family Loimoidae Price, 1936 Loimos parawilsoni Bravo-Hollis, 1970 Host, site and locality: Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith) (gills) Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1970), Mexico Loimos winteri Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1961 Host, site and locality: Carcharinus obscurus (Lesueur) [= C. lamiella Jordan & Gilbert] (gills) Sonora (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1961b), Mexico Loimosina parawilsoni Bravo-Hollis, 1970 Host, site and locality: MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 7 ZOOTAXA 1289 Sphyrna lewini (gills) Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1970), Mexico Loimosina wilsoni Manter, 1944 Host, site and locality: Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus) (gills) Jamaica Bay (Manter 1944), Jamaica ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Capsalidae Baird, 1853 Ancyrocotyle bartschi Price, 1934 Host, site and locality: Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus) (gills) Puerto Rico Deep (Price 1934), Puerto Rico Benedenia anadenea Meserve, 1938 Host, site and locality: Mycteroperca sp. (gills) Socorro Island (Meserve 1938), Mexico Remarks: According to Price (1939a), B. anadenea is synonym of B. adenea Meserve, 1938 Benedenia jalisciana Bravo-Hollis, 1951 Hosts, site and localities: Epinephelus analogus Gill (gills) Guerrero (Bravo-Hollis & Caballero-Deloya 1973), Mexico Epinephelus labriformis (Jenyns) (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1951), Mexico Benedenia convoluta (Yamaguti, 1937) Price, 1939 Host, site and locality: Epinephelus labriformis (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1953), Mexico Benedenia sp. Host, site and locality: Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner) [=Tilapia aurea (Steindachner)] (external surface) Unknown (cultivated) (Prieto et al. 1986), Cuba Benedeniella posterocolpa (Hargis, 1955) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Benedenia posterocolpa Hargis, 1955 Host, sites and locality: Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill) (skin, ventral surface) Campeche (Pulido-Flores & Monks 2005), Mexico Caballerocotyla caballeroi (Winter, 1955) Price, 1960 Syn: Capsala caballeroi Winter, 1955 8 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Host, site and locality: Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel) (gills) Guerrero (Winter 1955; Price 1963), Mexico Caballerocotyla gotoi (Yamaguti, 1968) Oliva, 1986 Syn: Capsala gotoi Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Thunnus albacares Bonnaterre [=Neothunnus macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)] (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Caballerocotyla manteri (Price, 1951) Price, 1960 Syn: Capsala manteri Price, 1951 Host, site and locality: Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier) (gills) Off La Parguera (Williams & Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Caballerocotyla neothunni (Yamaguti, 1968) Oliva, 1986 Syn: Capsala neothunni Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Thunnus albacares (=Neothunnus macropterus) (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Caballerocotyla nozawae (Goto, 1894) Egorova, 1989 Syn: Tristomum nozawae Goto, 1894 Host, site and locality: Thunnus albacares (=Neothunnus macropterus) (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Capsala martinieri Bosc, 1811 Host, site and locality: Mola mola (Linnaeus) (external surface) Matanzas (Perez-Vigueras 1955), Cuba Capsala ovalis (Goto, 1894) Price, 1938 Syn: Tristoma ovale Goto, 1894 Hosts, site and locality: Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw) [= I. Orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel) and = Istiophorus greyi Jordan & Evermann ] (gills) Makaira indica (Cuvier) [=Makaira marlina Jordan & Hill] [=Istiompax marlina (Jordan & Hill) (gills) Makaira nigricans Lacepède (=Makaira ampla (Poey) (gills) Tetrapturus angustirostris Tanaka (gills) Tetrapturus audax (Philippi) [=Makaira mitzukurii (Jordan & Snyder) and Makaira audax (Philippi)] (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 9 ZOOTAXA 1289 Capsala poeyi (Perez-Vigueras, 1935) Price, 1938 Syn: Tristomum poeyi Perez-Vigueras, 1935 Host, site and locality: Makaira nigricans (=M. ampla) (skin) Havana (Perez-Vigueras 1935; Price 1938a; Perez-Vigueras 1955), Cuba Capsaloides cornutus (Verrill, 1875) Price, 1938 Syn: Capsala cornutus Verrill, 1875 Host, site and locality: Tetrapturus pfluegeri Robins & De Sylva (gills) Aguadilla (Williams & Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Capsaloides cristatus Yamaguti, 1968 Hosts, site and locality: Makaira sp. (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Tetrapturus angustirostris (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Capsaloides hofmannae Lamothe-Argumedo, 1996 Host, site and locality: Tetrapturus audax (gills) Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo 1996), Mexico Capsaloides istiophori Yamaguti, 1968 Hosts, site and locality: Istiophorus platypterus (= I. orientalis) (gills) Tetrapturus audax (=Makaira audax) (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Capsaloides magnaspinosa Price, 1939 Host, site and locality: Tetrapturus pfluegeri (gills) Aguadilla (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Capsaloides marielenae (Lamothe-Argumedo, 1968) Lamothe-Argumedo, 1996 Syn: Caballerocotyla marielenae Lamothe-Argumedo, 1968 Host, site and locality: Istiophorus platyperus (= Istiophorus greyi) (gills) Oaxaca (Lamothe-Argumedo 1968), Mexico Capsaloides sinuatus Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Tetrapturus audax (gills) Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo & Pulido-Flores 1998), Mexico Encotyllabe lintoni Monticelli, 1909 Host, site and locality: ZOOTAXA 1289 10 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Calamus calamus (Valenciennes) (gills) Bermuda Biological Station for Research, Flatts (Price 1939 a), Bermuda Encotyllabe monticelli Perez Vigueras, 1940 Host, site and locality: Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider) (post mouth) Havana (Perez-Vigueras 1940; Perez-Vigueras 1955), Cuba Encotyllabe pagrosomi Mac Callum, 1917 Host, site and locality: Pomadasys macracanthus (Günther) (gills) Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1957), México Encotyllabe sp. Host, site and locality: Eugerres plumieri (Cuvier) [= Diapterus plumieri (Cuvier)] (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Entobdella guberleti Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1962 Host, site and locality: Urobatis halleri (Cooper) (gills) Sonora (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1962 b), Mexico Entobdella squamula (Heath, 1902) Johnston, 1929 Syn: Epidella squamula Heath, 1902 Host, site and locality: Paralichthys californicus (Ayres) (under surface of body, rarely gill chambers) Gulf of Mexico (presumably) (Price 1939 a), Mexico Nasicola klawei (Stunkard, 1962) Yamaguti, 1968 (Capsalidae) Syn: Caballerototyla klawei Stunkard, 1962 Hosts, site and localities: Thunnus albacares (=Neothunnus macropterus) (nasal capsule) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Mexican Pacific (Stunkard 1962), Mexico off La Parguera, Desecheo Island, Boqueron (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Thunnus atlanticus (Lesson) (nasal capsule) off La Parguera, Desecheo Island, Boqueron (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Thunnus obesus (Lowe) [= Parathunnus sibi Temminck & Schlegel)] (nasal capsule) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Neobenedenia adenea (Meserve, 1938) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Benedenia adenea Meserve, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 11 ZOOTAXA 1289 Mycteroperca sp. (gills) Socorro Island (Meserve 1938; Bravo-Hollis, 1957), Mexico Mycteroperca rosacea (Streets) [=M. pardalis Gilbert] (gills) Scarus perrico Jordan & Gilbert (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1957), Mexico Neobenedenia isabellae (Meserve, 1938) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Benedenia isabellae Meserve, 1938 Hosts, site and locality: Unidentified, grouper-like fish (gills) Nayarit (Meserve 1938), Mexico Mycteroperca olfax (Jenyns) (gills) Nayarit (Lamothe-Argumedo 1963; Bravo-Hollis and Caballero-Deloya 1973), Mexico Neobenedenia longiprostata Bravo-Hollis, 1971 Host, site and locality: Epinephelus analogus (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1971), Mexico Neobenedenia melleni (Mac Callum, 1927) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Epibdella melleni Mac Callum, 1927 Hosts, sites and localities: Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch) (skin, eye) Unknown (Bunkley—Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Balistes vetula Linnaeus (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Calamus calamus (eyes) Exuma cays (Mueller et al., 1994), Bahamas Chaetodon capistratus Linnaeus (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Chaetodon ocellatus Bloch (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Chaetodon striatus Linnaeus (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus (unknown) Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas Diodon hystrix Linnaeus (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea ZOOTAXA 1289 12 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew (unknown) off Mayaguez (Bullard et al. 2000), Puerto Rico Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus) (unknown) Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas off La Parguera (Dyer et al. 1992b), Puerto Rico Epinephelus striatus (Bloch) (unknown) Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Gambusia xanthosoma Greenfield (skin) Little Salt Creek, Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies (Bullard et al. 2000), Caribbean Sea Haemulon album Cuvier (skin, head and body) Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas Haemulon plumieri (Lacepede) (eyes) Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas Haemulon sciurus (Shaw) (eyes) Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Holacanthus tricolor (Bloch) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Holocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus) (unknown) Exuma cays (Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas Melichthys niger (Bloch) (= M. Bispinosus Gibert) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Mycteroperca rosacea (=M. pardalis) (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1957), Mexico Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch) (skin, head and body) Exuma cays (Gallet de St Aurin et al. 1990 ; Mueller et al. 1994), Bahamas Little Salt Creek, Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies (Bullard et al. 2000), Caribbean Sea Oreochromis aureus (=Tilapia aurea) (skin, eye) Unknown (Bunkley – Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 13 ZOOTAXA 1289 Oreochromis hornorum x O. mossambicus hybrid (skin, head and body) Exuma Cays (Ernst et al. 1989; Gallet de St Aurin et al. 1990; Muller et al. 1992; Cowell et al. 1993; Ellis & Watanabe 1993), Bahamas Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) [=Tilapia mossambica (Peters)] (skin, eye) Unknown (Muller et al., 1992), Bahamas Unknown (Bunkley – Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Oreochromis mossambicus (=T. mossambica) x O. urolepis (Norman) [=T. urolepis urolepis Norman] hybrid (skin, eye) Unknown (Bunkley – Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Oreochromis sp. (skin, head) Exuma Cays (Cowell et al. 1993), Bahamas Oreochromis spp. (red hybrid tilapia) (skin, head) Unknown (Robinson et al. 1992), Jamaica Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus) (=Acanthurus hepatus) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Pomacanthus paru (Bloch) (unknown) off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947), Caribbean Sea Scarus perrico (gills) Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis and Caballero-Deloya 1973), Mexico Seriola rivoliana Valenciennes (unknown) Bermuda Aquarium (Whittington and Horton 1996), Bermuda Sphoeroides annulatus Jenyns (=Cheilichthys annulatus (Jenyns) Sinaloa (Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo 2003, Fajer-Avila et al. 2004), Mexico Trachinotus goodei Jordan & Evermann (skin) Little Salt Creek, Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies; off Bimini, British West Indies (Nigrelli 1947; Bullard et al. 2000), Caribbean Sea Remarks: Referred to as Benedenia melleni by Nigrelli (1947), to as Neobenedenia girellae (Hargis, 1955) Yamaguti, 1963 by Bravo-Hollis (1957) and Bravo-Hollis & Caballero-Deloya (1973) and to as Neobenedenia pargueraensis by Dyer et al. (1992b). Neobenedenia pacifica Bravo-Hollis, 1971 Hosts, sites and localities: Mugil cephalus Linnaeus (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1971), Mexico Mugil curema Valenciennes (skin) Bucaná river (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Sprostoniella lamothei Pérez-Ponce de Léon & Mendoza-Garfias, 2000 Host, site and locality: ZOOTAXA 1289 14 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Chaetodipterus zonatus (Girard) (gills) Jalisco (Pérez-Ponce de Léon and Mendoza-Garfias 2000), Mexico Tristoma adcoccineum Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Xiphias gladius Linnaeus (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Tristoma adintegrum Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Xiphias gladius (gills) Havana (Egorova 1989), Cuba Tristomella laevis (Verrill, 1875) Guiart, 1938 Syn: Capsala laevis Verrill, 1875 Hosts, site and localities: Istiophorus albicans (Latreille) (gills) Makaira nigricans (gills) Tetrapturus albidus Poey (gills) Vicinity of La Parguera, coastal waters of southwestern Puerto Rico, Desecheo Islands (northwestern coast), Arecibo, Aguadela (Dyer et al. 1992a; Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Tetrapturus audax (gills) Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo and Pulido-Flores 1998), Mexico Tetrapturus pfluegeri (gills) Vicinity of La Parguera, coastal waters of southwestern Puerto Rico, Desecheo Islands (northwestern coast), Arecibo, Aguadela (Dyer et al. 1992a; Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Tristomella pricei (Hidalgo, 1958) Price, 1960 Syn: Capsala pricei Hidalgo, 1958 Hosts, site and locality: Makaira indica (=Makaira marlina) (skin) Pacific Ocean, off Caracoles Point (Price 1960), Panama Tetrapturus audax (=Makaira mitzukurii) (skin) Sinaloa (Hidalgo 1958), Mexico Trochophus pseudomarginatus Bravo-Hollis, 1957 Hosts, site and locality: Epinephelus analogus (gills) Epinephelus labriformis (Jenyns) (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1957), Mexico Remarks: Bravo-Hollis (1953) considered the Monogenea collected from E. labriformis as Benedenia convoluta Yamaguti, 1937 and in 1957 the author regarded this material as T. pseudomarginatus. MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 15 ZOOTAXA 1289 ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Dionchidae Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 Dionchus remorae (MacCallum, 1916) Price, 1938 Host, site and locality: Caranx hippos (Linnaeus) (gills) Mar de Las Antillas (Price 1938b), Caribbean Sea Family Gyrodactylidae Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Anacanthocotyle anacanthocotyle Kritsky & Fritts, 1970 Hosts, sites and localities: Astyanax aeneus (Günther) (fins) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier) (external surface and fins) Puntarenas (Kritsky and Fritts 1970), Costa Rica Yucatán (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999), Mexico Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 Hosts, sites and localities: Poecilia reticulata Peters (caudal fin, peduncle, head, opercula, pectoral fins) Upper Guanapo River, Naranjo, Yarra, Paria, Quare, El Cedro, Arima at Tripps Trace (Harris and Lyles 1992), Trinidad Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes (external surface) Puntarenas (Kritsky and Fritts 1970), Costa Rica Gyrodactylus cichlidarum Paperna, 1968 Hosts, sites and locality: Oreochromis aureus (=Tilapia aurea) (skin and fins) Oreochromis mossambicus (=Tilapia mossambica) (skin and fins) Lajas Agricultural Experiment Station, Lucchetti (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Gyrodactylus costaricensis Kritsky & Fritts, 1970 Host, site and locality: Poecilia sphenops (external surface) Puntarenas (Kritsky & Fritts 1970), Costa Rica Gyrodactylus neotropicalis Kritsky & Fritts, 1970 Hosts, sites and localities: Astyanax fasciatus (external surface and fins) Puntarenas (Rodriguez-Ortíz et al 2004), Costa Rica Yucatán (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999), Mexico Poecilia sphenops (external surface) Puntarenas (Kritsky & Fritts 1970), Costa Rica Gyrodactylus niloticus Cone, Arthur & Bondad-Reantaso, 1995 Hosts, sites and localities: Oreochromis aureus (skin, surface) 16 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Oreochromis mossambicus (skin, surface) Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) [=Tilapia nilotica (Linnaeus)] (skin) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001; Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris, 1986 Host, sites and localities: Poecilia reticulata (caudal fin, peduncle, head, opercula, pectoral fins) Upper Guanapo River, Naranjo, Yarra, Lower Guanapo River, Ceniza (Harris & Lyles 1992), Trinidad Gyrodactylus sp. Hosts, site and localities: Astyanax aeneus (fins) Oaxaca (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Astyanax mexicanum (De Fillipi) (fins) Querétaro (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza et al. 2004), Mexico Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus) (fins) Tamaulipas (Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo 2003), Mexico Cichlasoma geddesi (Regan) [= Herichthys geddesi] (fins) Yucatán, Campeche and Tabasco (Vidal-Martinez et al. 2001), Mexico Cyprinus carpio (fins) Tamaulipas (Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo 2003), Mexico Dormitator maculatus (Bloch) (fins) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Erimystax xpunctatus (Hubbs & Crowe) [= Hybopsis punctatus Hubbs & Crowe] (fins) Jalisco (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, Caspeta-Mandujano et al. 2001), Mexico Gambusia yucatana Regan (fins) Yucatán (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999), Mexico Gobiomorus dormitor Lacepède (fins) Oaxaca (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque) (fins) Oncorrhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) (fins) Tamaulipas (Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo 2003), Mexico Oreochromis mossambicus (fins) Sonora (Hernández-Martínez 1992), Mexico Parachromis managuensis (Günther) [=Cichlasoma managuense (Gunther)] (fins) Yucatán, Campeche and Tabasco (Vidal-Martinez et al. 2001), Mexico Poecilia mexicana Steindachner (fins) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 17 ZOOTAXA 1289 Oaxaca (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Poecilia sphenops (fins) Nayarit (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, Soto-Galera et al. 2001), Mexico Poeciliopsis gracilis (Heckel) (fins) Jalisco and Oaxaca (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, CaspetaMandujano et al. 2001; Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Poeciliopsis infans (Woolman) (fins) Jalisco (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, Caspeta-Mandujano et al. 2001), Mexico Rhamdia guatemalensis (Gunther) (fins) Oaxaca (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Thorichthys aureus (Günther) [=Cichlasoma aureum (Gunther)] (fins) Thorichthys helleri (Steindachner) [=Cichlasoma helleri (Steindachner)] (fins) Thorichthys meeki Brind [=Cichlasoma meeki (Brind)] (fins) Yucatán, Campeche and Tabasco (Vidal-Martinez et al. 2001), Mexico Vieja fenestrata (Günther) (=Cichlasoma fenestratum Günther and C. gadovii Regan) (fins) Oaxaca (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Gyrodactylus spp. Host, site and localities: Girardinichthys multiradiatus (Meek) (fins) Michoacán and “Estado do Mexico” (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, Soto-Galera et al. 2001 as Gyrodactylus elegans Nordmann, 1932; SánchezNava et al. 2004), Mexico Remarks: After one of the authors (S. Maldonado), these records represent two new species, which will be published posteriorly. ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Calceostomatidae Parona & Perugia, 1890 Acolpenteron ureteroecetes Fischtal & Allison, 1940 Hosts, sites and locality: Micropterus coosae Hubbs & Bailey (urinary bladder and ureter) Micropterus salmoides floridanus (urinary bladder and ureter) Micropterus salmoides floridanus x M. s. salmoides hybrid (urinary bladder and ureter) Maricao Hatchery (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Paracalceostoma calceostomoides Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1959 Hosts, site and localities: Haemulon scudderi Gill (gills) Jalisco (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1959), Mexico 18 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Verrunculus polylepis (Steindachner) (gills) Sonora (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1962 b), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Tetraonchidae Monticelli, 1903 Mexicana bychowskyi Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1959 Host, site and locality: non identified fish from the family Sciaenidae (gills) Jalisco (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1959), Mexico Mexicana littoralis Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1961 Hosts, site and localities: Haemulon scudderi (gills) Jalisco (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Haemulon sexfasciatum Gill (gills) Sonora, Gulf of California (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1961b), Mexico Tetraonchus sp. Hosts, site and locality: Oreochromis hornorum (Trewavas) (gills) Oreochromis mossambicus (gills) Morelos (Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo 2003), Mexico Family Neotetraonchidae Bravo-Hollis, 1968 Neotetraonchus bychowskyi Bravo-Hollis, 1968 Host, site and locality: Hexanematichthys seemani (Günther) [=Galeichthys seemani (Günther)] (gills) Oaxaca (Bravo-Hollis 1968), Mexico Family Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1937 Actinocleidus bursatus (Müeller, 1936) Müeller, 1937 Syn: Clavunculus bursatus Müeller, 1936 Hosts, site and localities: Micropterus coosae (gills) Micropterus salmoides (Lacepede) (gills) Micropterus salmoides floridanus x M. s. salmoides hybrid (gills) Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca Reservoir; Loco, Toa Vaca, La Plata, Lucchetti (Pomales and Williams 1980; Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Actinocleidus cf. fergusoni Meserve, 1938 Host, site and locality: Micropterus salmoides (gills) Hidalgo (Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2004), Mexico Actinocleidus fusiformis (Müeller, 1934) Müeller, 1937 MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 19 Syn: Cleidodiscus fusiformis Müeller, 1934 Hosts, site and localities: Micropterus salmoides (gills) Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca Reservoir (Pomales and Williams 1980), Puerto Rico Micropteris salmoides floridanus x M. s. salmoides hybrid (gills) Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca Reservoir; La Plata; Lucchetti (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Actinocleidus gracilis Mueller, 1937 Hosts, site and locality: Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus) (gills) Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque (gills) Lepomis microlophus (Günther) (gills) Maricao Hatchery, Cidra, Guajataca, Lucchetti, La Plata (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Ameloblastella chavarriai (Price, 1938) Kritsky, Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2000 Syn: Cleidodiscus chavarriai Price, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: Rhamdia guatemalensis (gills) Yucatán, Tabasco, Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999; Kritsky et al. 2000, López-Jimenez 2001 Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Rhamdia laticauda (Kner) [=Rhamdia rogersi (Regan)] (gills) San Pedro Montes de Oca (Price 1938a), Costa Rica Rhamdia nicaraguensis (Günther) (gills) Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard) [= Rhamdia sebae (Cuvier)] (gills) Cumuto River, near Coryal (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Remarks: Referred to as Urocleidoides chavarriai (Price, 1938) Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 by Molnar et al. (1974) and by Mendoza-Franco et al. (1999). Anacanthorus spathulatus Kritsky, Thatcher & Kayton, 1979 Host, site and locality: Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier) (gills) Unknown (Prieto 1989), Cuba Ancyrocephalus atherinae Price, 1934 Host, site and locality: Hypoatherina harringtonensis (Goode) [=Atherina araea Jordan & Gilbert] (gills) Samaná Bay, near Santa Barbara de Samaná (Price 1934, 1938a), Dominican ZOOTAXA 1289 20 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Republic Ancyrocephalus sp. Host, site and locality: Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft) (gills) Jalisco (Salgado-Maldonado, Mercado-Silva et al. 2004), Mexico Ancyrocephalus sp. a Host, site and locality: Agonostomus monticola (gills) Maricao Hatchery (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Ancyrocephalus sp. b Host, site and locality: Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz) (gills) Unknown (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Ancyrocephalinae gen. sp. Hosts, site and localities Heterandria bimaculata (Heckel) (gills) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Micropterus salmoides Michoacan (Pérez-Ponce de León et al. 2000), Mexico Parachromis friedrichstahlii (Heckel) [=Cichlasoma friedrichstahlii (Heckel)] (gills) Quintana Roo (Vidal-Martínez, Aguirre-Macedo et al. 2001), Mexico Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus) (gills) Campeche (Sánchez-Ramírez and Vidal-Martínez 2002), Mexico Aphanoblastella travassosi (Price, 1938) Kritsky, Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2000 Syn: Cleidodiscus travassosi Price, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: Rhamdia guatemalensis (gills) Yucatán, Tabasco and Veracruz (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999; Kritsky et al. 2000; López-Jimenez 2001; Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Rhamdia laticauda (=Rhamdia rogersi) (gills) San Pedro Montes de Oca (Price 1938a), Costa Rica Rhamdia nicaraguensis (gills) Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Rhamdia quelen (= Rhamdia sebae) (gills) Cumuto River, near Coryal (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Remarks: Referred to as as Urocleidoides travassosi (Price, 1938) Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 by Molnar et al. (1974) and by Mendoza-Franco et al. (1999) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 21 ZOOTAXA 1289 Atherinicus bychowskyi Zhukov, 1984 Host, site and locality: Atherinomorus stipes (Müller & Troschel) [= Atherina stipes Müller & Troschel] (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1984), Cuba Atherinicus cubanus Zhukov, 1984 Host, site and locality: Atherinomorus stipes (= Atherina stipes) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1984), Cuba Atherinicus ophiocephalus Zhukov, 1984 Host, site and locality: Atherinomorus stipes (= Atherina stipes) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1984), Cuba Bychowskymonogenea sogandaresi Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1969 Host, site and locality: Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur) [=T. raphidoma (Ranzini)] (gills) Veracruz (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1969), Mexico Cichlidogyrus dossoui Douellou, 1993 Host, site and localities: Oreochromis niloticus niloticus * (gills) Yucatan, Tabasco and Campeche (Jiménez-García et al. 2001; López-Jiménez 2001; Vidal-Martínez, Aguirre-Macedo et al. 2001), Mexico * african cichlids introduced in Mexico. Cichlidogyrus haplochromii Paperna & Thurston, 1969 Host, site and locality: Oreochromis niloticus niloticus * (gills) Yucatan (Jiménez-García et al. 2001), Mexico * african cichlids introduced in Mexico. Cichlidogyrus longicornis Paperna & Thurston, 1969 Hosts, site and localities: Oreochromis aureus * (gills) Oreochromis niloticus* (gills) Vieja fenestrata (=Cichlasoma fenestratum) Veracruz, Yucatan (Jiménez-García et al. 2001), Mexico * african cichlids introduced in Mexico. Cichlidogyrus sclerosus Paperna & Thurston, 1969 Hosts, site and localities: Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther) (gills) Tabasco (Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-Lopez et al. 2005), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 22 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Oreochromis aureus*(gills) Unknown (Prieto et al. 1985), Cuba Veracruz and Jalisco (Jimenez-Garcia et al. 2001); Salgado-Maldonado, Mercado-Silva et al. 2004), Mexico Oreochromis hornorum (gills) Unknown (Prieto et al. 1985), Cuba Morelos (Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo 2003), Mexico Oreochromis hornorum x O. mossambicus hybrid (gills) Unknown (Prieto et al. 1985; Prieto & Fajer 1987), Cuba Oreochromis mossambicus (gills) Morelos (Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo 2003), Mexico Oreochromis niloticus* (gills) Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan, Tabasco, Campeche and Morelos (Kritsky et al. 1994; Jimenez-Garcia et al. 2001; Lopez-Jimenez 2001; Vidal- Martinez et al. 2001; Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo (2003), Mexico Vieja fenestrata (=Cichlasoma fenestratum) (gills) Veracruz (Jimenez-Garcia et al. 2001), Mexico * african cichlids introduced in Mexico. Cichlidogyrus tilapiae Paperna, 1960 Hosts, site and localities: Oreochromis aureus * (=Tilapia aurea) (gills) Unknown (Prieto & Fajer 1987), Cuba Yucatán and Veracruz (Jiménez-García et al. 2001), Mexico Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca, Lucchetti, Guayabal, Loco, Toa Vaca, Cidra, La Plata (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Oreochromis hornorum (gills) Unknown (Prieto & Fajer 1987), Cuba Oreochromis hornorum x O. mossambicus hybrid (gills) Unknown (Prieto & Fajer 1987), Cuba Oreochromis mossambicus (=Tilapia mossambica) (gills) Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca, Lucchetti, Guayabal, Loco, Toa Vaca, Cidra, La Plata (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Oreochromis mossambicus (=Tilapia mossambica) x O. urolepis (=T. urolepis urolepis) hybrid (gills) Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca, Lucchetti, Guayabal, Loco, Toa Vaca, Cidra, La Plata (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Oreochromis niloticus* (=Tilapia nilotica) (gills) Yucatan, Veracruz and Tabasco (Jiménez-García et al. 2001; Lopez-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca, Lucchetti, Guayabal, Loco, Toa Vaca, Cidra, La MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 23 ZOOTAXA 1289 Plata (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger) (gills) Maricao Hatchery, Guajataca, Lucchetti, Guayabal, Loco, Toa Vaca, Cidra, La Plata (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Vieja fenestrata (=Cichlasoma fenestratum) (gills) Yucatán and Veracruz (Jiménez-García et al. 2001), Mexico * african cichlids introduced in Mexico. Cleidodiscus floridanus Mueller, 1936 Hosts, site and locality: Cyprinus carpio (gills) Ictalurus punctatus (gills) Nuevo Léon (Galaviz-Silva et al. 1990), Mexico Cleidodiscus pricei Mueller, 1936 Hosts, site and locality: Ameiurus catus (Linnaeus) (gills) Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur) (gills) Ictalurus punctatus (gills) Unknown (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Curvianchoratus hexacleidus Hanek, Molnar & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Steindachnerina argentea (Gill) [=Curimata argentea Gill] (gills) Arouca River near D’Abadie (Hanek et al. 1974), Trinidad Dactylogyrus anchoratus (Dujardim, 1845) Wagener, 1857 Host, site and locality: Carassius auratus auratus (gills) Maricao Hatchery (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Dactylogyrus aristichthys Diesing, 1850 Host, site and locality: Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson) (gills) Unknown (Prieto et al. 1988), Cuba Dactylogyrus bifurcatus Mizelle, 1937 Host, site and locality: Pimephales promelas Rafinesque (gills) Maricao Hatchery and Lajas Agricultural Experiment Station (BunkleyWilliams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Dactylogyrus extensus Müeller & Van Cleave, 1932 Hosts, site and locality: Cyprinus carpio carpio (gills) Coahuila (Galaviz-Silva et al. 1990), Mexico unidentified carps (gills) ZOOTAXA 1289 24 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Coahuila (López-Jiménez 1987), Mexico Dactylogyrus lamellatus Achmerov, 1952 Host, site and locality: Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes) (=C. idellus (Valenciennes) (gills) Unknown (Prieto et al. 1988), Cuba Dactylogyrus mizellei Price, 1967 Host, site and locality: Xiphophorus helleri Heckel (gills) Unknown (Price 1967), Guatemala Dactylogyrus nobilis Long & Yu, 1958 Host, site and locality: Aristichthys nobilis (gills) Unknown (Prieto et al. 1988), Cuba Dactylogyrus sp. Hosts, site and localities: Algansea lacustris Steindachner (gills) Morelos, Michoacan and Hidalgo (Flores-Crespo and Flores-Crespo 2003), Mexico Algansea tincella (Valenciennes) [=Algansea affinis (Regan)] (gills) Aztecula sallaei (Günther) (=Notropis sallaei (Günther)] (gills) Unknown (Price and Henderson, 1969), Mexico Ctenopharyngodon idella (gills) Morelos, Michoacan and Hidalgo (Flores-Crespo and Flores-Crespo 2003), Mexico Cyprinella formosa (Girard) [=Notropis formosus (Girard)] (gills) Cyprinella garmani (Jordan) (=Notropis garmani Jordan) (gills) Cyprinella ornata (Girard) [= Notropis ornatus (Girard)] (gills) Unknown (Price and Henderson, 1969), Mexico Cyprinus carpio carpio (gills) Morelos, Michoacan and Hidalgo (Flores-Crespo and Flores-Crespo 2003), Mexico Dionda rasconis (Jordan & Snyder) (gills) Gila conspersa Garman (gills) Gila nigrescens (Girard) (gills) Unknown (Price and Henderson, 1969), Mexico Ictalurus punctatus (gills) Morelos, Michoacan and Hidalgo (Flores-Crespo and Flores-Crespo 2003), Mexico Notropis chihuahua Woolman (gills) Notropis nazas (Meek) (gills) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 25 ZOOTAXA 1289 Notropis stramineus (Cope) (gills) Unknown (Price and Henderson, 1969), Mexico Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (=Tilapia nilotica) (gills) Morelos, Michoacan and Hidalgo (Flores Crespo et al. 1992; Flores-Crespo and Flores-Crespo 2003), Mexico Oreochromis sp. (gills) Morelos, Michoacan and Hidalgo (Flores Crespo et al. 1992; Flores-Crespo and Flores-Crespo 2003), Mexico Rhinichthys chrysogaster (Girard) [=Agosia chrysogaster Girard] (gills) Unknown (Price and Henderson, 1969), Mexico Dawestrema cycloancistrium Price & Nowlin, 1967 Host, site and locality: Arapaima gigas (Schinz) (gills) Unknown (Prieto et al. 1987), Cuba Diversohamulus curvionchus Zhukov, 1984 Host, site and locality: Atherinomorus stipes (= Atherina stipes) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1984), Cuba Enterogyrus malmbergi Bilong-Bilong, 1988 Hosts, site and locality: Oreochromis niloticus niloticus* (gills) Tabasco (Lopéz-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Thorichthys callolepis (Regan) [=Cichlasoma callolepis (Regan)] (gills) Yucatán and Tabasco (Jiménez-García et al. 2001; Lopéz-Jiménez 2001), Mexico * african cichlids introduced in Mexico. Enterogyrus niloticus Eid & Negm, 1987 Host, site and locality: Oreochromis aureus (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Enterogyrus sp. Host, site and locality: Oreochromis mossambicus (gills) San Luis Potosi (Flores-Crespo and Flores-Crespo 2003), Mexico Euryhaliotrema fastigatum (Zhukov, 1976) Kritsky & Boeger, 2002 Syn: Haliotrema fastigatum Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and locality: Lutjanus apodus (gills) Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba ZOOTAXA 1289 26 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Euryhaliotrema longibaculum (Zhukov, 1976) Kritsky & Boeger, 2002 Syn: Haliotrema longibaculum Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and locality: Lutjanus mahogoni (Cuvier) (gills) Lutjanus synagris (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Euryhaliotrema paracanthi (Zhukov, 1976) Kritsky & Boeger, 2002 Syn: Haliotrema paracanthi Zhukov, 1976 Host, site and locality: Lutjanus apodus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Euryhaliotrema sagmatum Kritsky & Boeger, 2002 Host, site and locality: Umbrina xantii Gill (=U. sinaloae Scofield) (gills) Jalisco (Kritsky & Boeger 2002), Mexico Euryhaliotrema torquecirrus (Zhukov, 1976) Kritsky & Boeger, 2002 Syn: Haliotrema torquecirrus Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and locality: Lutjanus synagris (gills) Ocyurus chrysurus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Euryhaliotrema tubocirrus (Zhukov, 1976) Kritsky & Boeger, 2002 Syn: Haliotrema tubocirrus Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and locality: Lutjanus analis (Cuvier) (gills) Lutjanus apodus (gills) Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier) (gills) Lutjanus synagris (gills) Rhomboplites aurorubens (Cuvier) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Guavinella tropica Mendoza-Franco, Scholz & Cabañas-Carranza, 2003 Host, site and localities: Gobiomorus dormitory (gills) Veracruz, Jalisco and Tabasco (Mendoza-Franco, Scholz et al. 2003; SalgadoMaldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005; Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Gussevia heterotilapiae Vidal-Martinez, Scholz & Aguirre-Macedo, 2001 MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 27 ZOOTAXA 1289 Host, site and locality: Heterotilapia multispinosa (Günther) (gills) Mahogany River (Vidal-Martinez, Scholz et al. 2001), Nicaragua Haliotrema amplimacrohamus Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Acanthurus chirurgus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema auribaculum Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Holocentrus adscensionis (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema brevicirrus Zhukov, 1980 Hosts, site and locality: Chaetodon capistratus (gills) Chaetodon ocellatus (gills) Chaetodon striatus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980a), Cuba Haliotrema brevicornigerum Zhukov, 1981 Host, site and locality: Pseudupeneus maculatus (Bloch) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1981), Cuba Haliotrema brevispirocirrus Zhukov, 1981 Host, site and locality: Haemulon striatum (Linnaeus) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1981), Cuba Haliotrema caballeroi Euzet & Vala, 1976 Host, site and localities: Pseudupeneus maculatus (gills) Sainte Anne (Euzet & Vala 1976), Guadeloupe Haliotrema caraibensis Euzet & Vala, 1976 Host, site and locality: Pseudupeneus maculatus (gills) Sainte Anne (Euzet & Vala 1976), Guadeloupe Haliotrema conspecta Zhukov,1980 Host, site and locality: Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 a), Cuba Haliotrema cornigerum Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus mahogoni (gills) ZOOTAXA 1289 28 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Lutjanus synagris (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Haliotrema curvicirrus Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Holocentrus adscensionis (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema golvani Euzet & Vala, 1976 Host, site and locality: Pseudupeneus maculatus (gills) Sainte Anne (Euzet & Vala 1976), Guadeloupe Haliotrema glandulosum Vala, Maillard & Overstreet, 1982 Hosts, site and localities: Lactophrys bicaudalis (gills) Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus) (gills) Sainte Anne, Sainte Rose (Vala et al. 1982), Guadeloupe Haliotrema gracilihamus Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus apodus (gills) Lutjanus jocu (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Haliotrema guadeloupensis Vala, Maillard & Overstreet, 1982 Hosts, site and localities: Lactophrys bicaudalis (gills) Lactophrys triqueter (gills) Sainte Anne, Bananier (Vala et al. 1982), Guadeloupe Haliotrema heteracantha Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus apodus (gills) Lutjanus mahogoni (gills) Lutjanus synagris (gills) Ocyurus chrysurus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Haliotrema kritskyi Vala, Maillard & Overstreet, 1982 Host, site and locality: Acanthostracion polygonius Poey (gills) Sainte Anne (Vala et al. 1982), Guadeloupe Remarks: H. kritskyi is a replacement name for Parahaliotrema brevis Mizelle MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 29 ZOOTAXA 1289 & Kritsky, 1969, which became a junior homonym. Haliotrema lactophrys (Mac Callum, 1915) Vala, Maillard & Overstreet, 1982 Syn: Diplectanum lactophrys Mac Callum, 1915 Hosts, site and localities: Acanthostracion polygonius (gills) Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus) (= Lactophrys quadricornis) (gills) Sainte Anne (Vala et al. 1982), Guadeloupe Campeche (Vala et al. 1982), Mexico Haliotrema longiangusticirrus Zhukov, 1981 Host, site and locality: Haemulon striatum (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1981), Cuba Haliotrema longicornigerum Zhukov, 1981 Host, site and locality: Pseudupeneus maculates (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1981), Cuba Haliotrema longihamus Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus analis (gills) Lutjanus synagris (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Haliotrema longirectocirrus Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Holocentrus adscensionis (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema macrobaculum Zhukov, 1983 Hosts, site and localities: Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes) (gills) Mycteroperca microlepis (Goode & Bean) (gills) Mycteroperca venenosa (Linnaeus) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1983), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1983), Mexico Haliotrema magnigastrohamus Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus analis (gills) Lutjanus mahogoni (gills) Lutjanus synagris (gills) Ocyurus chrysurus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 a), Cuba ZOOTAXA 1289 30 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Campeche (Zhukov 1976 a), Mexico Haliotrema mediohamus Zhukov, 1983 Hosts, site and locality: Calamus bajonado (gills) Calamus calamus (gills) Campeche (Zhukov 1983), Mexico Haliotrema minutum Vala, Maillard & Overstreet, 1982 Host, site and locality: Acanthostracion polygonius (gills) Sainte Anne (Vala et al. 1982), Guadeloupe Haliotrema myripritisi Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Myripristis jacobus Cuvier (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema papillibaculum Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Myripristis jacobus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema parvicirrus Zhukov, 1983 Hosts, site and locality: Calamus bajonado (gills) Calamus calamus (gills) Campeche (Zhukov 1983), Mexico Haliotrema pseudupenei Zhukov, 1981 Host, site and locality: Pseudupeneus maculates (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1981), Cuba Haliotrema striatohamus Zhukov, 1981 Hosts, site and localities: Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier [=Bathystoma aurolineatum (Cuvier)] (gills) Haemulon carbonarium Poey (gills) Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest) (gills) Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus) (gills) Haemulon plumieri (gills) Haemulon sciurus (gills) off coast (Zhukov 1981), Cuba Campeche (Zhukov 1981), Mexico Haliotrema tenuihamus Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Myripristis jacobus (gills) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press ZOOTAXA 1289 31 Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema teuthis (Mac Callum, 1915) Hosts, site and locality: Acanthurus chirurgus (gills) Acanthurus coeruleus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 b), Cuba Haliotrema torridum Vala, Maillard & Overstreet, 1982 Hosts, site and locality: Acanthostracion polygonius (gills) Lactophrys triqueter (gills) Sainte Anne and Sainte Rose (Vala et al. 1982), Guadeloupe Haliotrema tuberobaculum Zhukov, 1980 Host, site and locality: Sacrus iseri (Bloch) [=Scarus croicensis Bloch] (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1980 a), Cuba Haplocleidus furcatus Mueller, 1937 Hosts, site and locality: Lepomis auritus (gills) Lepomis macrochirus (gills) Lepomis microlophus (gills) Micropterus coosae (gills) Micropterus salmoides floridanus (gills) Micropterus salmoides floridanus x M. s. salmoides hybrid (gills) Maricao Hatchery (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Jainus hexops Kritsky & Leiby, 1972 Host, site and locality: Astyanax fasciatus (gills) Puntarenas (Kritsky & Leiby 1972), Costa Rica Ligictaluridus mirabilis (Müeller, 1937) Host, site and locality: Ictalurus furcatus (Valenciennes) [=I. meridionalis (Günther)] (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Linguadactyloides brinkmanni Thatcher & Kritsky, 1983 Host, site and locality: Colossoma macropomum (gills) Unknown (Prieto 1989), Cuba Mexicotrema bychowskyi Lamothe-Argumedo, 1969 Host, site and locality: Centropomus nigriscens Günther (gills) Oaxaca (Lamothe-Argumedo 1969), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 32 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Neohaliotrema abudefdufi Zhukov, 1976 Host, site and locality: Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 b), Cuba Neohaliotrema bychowskii Zhukov, 1976 Host, site and locality: Abudefduf saxatilis (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 b), Cuba Neohaliotrema gracilis Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and locality: Abudefduf saxatilis (gills) Abudefduf taurus (Müeller & Troschell) (gills) Microspathodon chrysurus (Cuvier) (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 b), Cuba Neohaliotrema macracanthum Zhukov, 1976 Hosts, site and locality: Abudefduf saxatilis (gills) Abudefduf taurus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 b), Cuba Neohaliotrema nagibinae Zhukov, 1976 Host, site and locality: Microspathodon chrysurus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 b), Cuba Neohaliotrema problematicum Zhukov, 1976 Host, site and locality: Microspathodon chrysurus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 b), Cuba Onchocleidus ferox (Mueller, 1934) Mueller, 1936 Syn: Urocleidus ferox Mueller, 1934 Host, site and locality: Lepomis auritus (gills) Maricao Hatchery (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Onchocleidus principalis Mizelle, 1936 Hosts, site and locality: Lepomis auritus (gills) Micropterus salmoides floridanus (gills) Micropterus salmoides floridanus x M. s. salmoides hybrid (gills) Maricao Hatchery (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Parahaliotrema cornutus Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969 Host, site and localities: MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press ZOOTAXA 1289 33 Bodianus pulchellus Poey (gills) Caribbean Sea (near Cuba) (Mizelle & Kritsky 1969), Cuba Parahaliotrema pacificus Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969 Host, site and locality: Johnrandallia nigrorostris (Gill) [=Chaethodon nigrorostris (Gill] (gills) Baja California (Mizelle & Kritsky 1969), Mexico Parahaliotrematoides chaetodipteri (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1960) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Parancylodiscoides chaetodipteri Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1960 Host, site and locality: Chaetodipterus zonatus (gills) Oaxaca (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1960), Mexico Paraneohaliotrema microspathodoni Zhukov, 1976 Host, site and locality: Microspathodon chrysurus (gills) Havana (Zhukov 1976 b), Cuba Pavanelliella scaphiocotylus Kritsky & Mendoza-Franco, 2003 Host, site and locality: Rhamdia guatemalensis (nasal cavities) Yucatán (Kritsky & Mendoza-Franco 2003), Mexico Pseudempleurosoma caranxi (Gerasev, Gaevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987) Santos, Mourão & Cardenas, 2001 Syn: Metadiplectanotrema caranxi Gerasev, Gaevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987 Host, site and locality: Carangoides ruber (Bloch) [= Caranx ruber (Bloch)] (gills) Unknown (Gerasev et al. 1987), Cuba Pseudempleurosoma myripristi (Gerasev, Gaevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987) Santos, Mourão & Cardenas, 2001 Syn: Metadiplectanotrema myripristi Gerasev, Gaevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987 Host, site and locality: Myripristis jacobus (gills) Unknown (Gerasev et al. 1987), Cuba Pseudohaliotrema mugilinus (Hargis,1955) Syn: Haliotrema mugilinus Hargis,1955 Host, site and locality: Mugil curema (gills) Unknown (Garcia and Williams 1985; Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Pseudohaliotrematoides sp. Host, site and locality: ZOOTAXA 1289 34 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Eugerres plumieri (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Pseudotetranscistrium skrjabini Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1961 Host, site and locality: Microlepidotus inornatus Gill (gills) Sonora (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1961a), Mexico Salsuginus bahamianus (Hanek & Fernando, 1972) Murith & Beverley-Burton, 1985 Syn: Urocleidus bahamianus Hanek & Fernando, 1972 Host, site and locality: Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus Lacépède (gills) New Providence Islands (Hanek & Fernando 1972), Bahamas Salsuginus bermudae Rand & Wiles, 1987 Hosts, site and localities: Fundulus bermudae Gunther (gills) Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) (gills) Mangrove Lake, Lover’s Lake (Rand & Wiles 1987), Bermuda Salsuginus neotropicalis Mendoza-Franco & Vidal-Martínez, 2001 Host, site and localities: Belonesox belizanus (Kner) (gills) Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatán (Mendoza-Franco & Vidal-Martínez 2001), Mexico Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Salsuginus seculus (Mizelle & Arcadi, 1945) Fleurish & Beverley-Burton, 1985 Syn: Urocleidus seculus Mizelle & Arcadi, 1945 Hosts, site and localities: Gambusia affinis (gills) New Providence Islands (Hanek & Fernando 1972), Bahamas Gambusia yucatana (gills) Tabasco (Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Salsuginus sp. Host, site and locality: Chapalichthys encaustus (Jordan & Snyder) (gills) Jalisco (Martinez-Aquino et al. 2004), Mexico Sciadicleithrum bicuense Vidal-Martinez, Scholz & Aguirre-Macedo, 2001 Host, site and locality: Archocentrus nigrofasciatus (Günther) (gills) Loonku Creek (Vidal-Martinez, Scholz et al. 2001), Nicaragua Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae Kritsky, Vidal-Martinez & Rodriguez-Canul, 1994 Hosts, site and localities: Amphilophus citrinellus (Günther) (gills) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 35 ZOOTAXA 1289 Tabasco (Vidal-Martinez, Aguirre-Macedo et al. 2001), Mexico Cichlasoma geddesi (gills) Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Cichlasoma octofasciatum (Regan) (gills) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Cichlasoma salvini (Günther) (gills) Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Cichlasoma urophthalmus (gills) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Cichlasoma sp. (gills) Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Herichthys labridens (Pellegrin) [=Cichlasoma labridens (Pellegrin)] (gills) San Luis Potosi (Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2004), Mexico Herichthys pearsei (Hubbs) [=Cichlasoma pearsei (Hubbs)] (gills) Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo (Kritsky et al. 1994; Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Oreochromis aureus* (gills) Veracruz (Jiménez-Garcia et al. 2001), Mexico Parachromis managuensis (=Cichlasoma managuense) (gills) Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Petenia splendida Gunther (gills) Campeche, Veracruz, Tabasco (Kritsky et al. 1994); Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005; Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Theraps lentiginosum (Steindachner) [=Cichlasoma lentiginosum (Steindachner)] (gills) Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Thorichthys helleri (=Cichlasoma helleri) (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Vieja fenestrata (=C. fenestratrum) (gills) Veracruz (Jiménez-Garcia et al. 2001; Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Vieja maculicauda (Regan) (= Cichlasoma maculicauda Regan) (gills) Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Vieja synspila (Hubbs) (=Cichlasoma synspilum Hubbs) (gills) ZOOTAXA 1289 36 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Campeche, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán, Quintana Roo (Kritsky et al. 1994; Salgado-Maldonado et al. 1997; Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico * african cichlids introduced in México. Sciadicleithrum maculicaudae Vidal-Martinez, Scholz & Aguirre-Macedo, 2001 Host, site and locality: Vieja maculicauda (gills) Caño Marañón Stream (Vidal-Martinez, Scholz et al. 2001), Nicaragua Sciadicleithrum meekii Mendoza-Franco, Scholz & Vidal-Martínez, 1997 Hosts, site and locality: Archocentrus nigrofasciatus (gills) Loonku Creek and Caribbean coast (Vidal-Martinez, Scholz et al. 2001 ; Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Parachromis managuensis (=Cichlasoma managuense) (gills) Thorichthys callolepis (=Cichlasoma callolepis) (gills) Yucatán, Chiapas, Tabasco, Quintana Roo and Campeche (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Thorichthys helleri (=Cichlasoma helleri) (gills) Yucatán, Chiapas, Tabasco, Quintana Roo and Campeche (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000; Vidal-Martínez, AguirreMacedo et al. 2001; Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Thorichthys meeki (=Cichlasoma meeki) (gills) Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Campeche (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1997; 1999), Mexico Sciadicleithrum mexicanum Kritsky, Vidal-Martínez & Rodríguez-Canul, 1994 Hosts, site and localities: Cichlasoma octofasciatum (gills) Yucatán, Chiapas and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999; 2000), Mexico Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Gunther) (gills) Champerico river, Department of Retalhuleu, near the border with El Salvador (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Guatemala Cichlasoma urophtalmus (gills) Yucatán, Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco and Quintana Roo (Kritsky et al. 1994; Mendoza-Franco et al.; Salgado-Maldonado et al.; Vidal-Martinez et al.; Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999; 2000; López-Jimenez 2001), Mexico Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Parachromis dovii (Günther) (gills) Caño Negro, Puente Chino, Mahogany River, Torsuani, Caño Maránon (VidalMartinez, Scholz et al. 2001), Nicaragua Parachromis friedrichstahlii (=Cichlasoma friedrichstahlii) (gills) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 37 ZOOTAXA 1289 Yucatán, Chiapas and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999; 2000), Mexico Parachromis managuensis (=Cichlasoma managuense) (gills) Caño Negro, Puente Chino, Mahogany River, Torsuani, Caño Maránon and Caribbean coast (Vidal-Martinez, Scholz et al. 2001; Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Petenia splendida (gills) Thorichthys aureus (=Cichlasoma aureum) (gills) Yucatán, Campeche, Chiapas and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000), Mexico Tomocichla tuba (Meek) (gills) Caño Negro, Puente Chino, Mahogany River, Torsuani, Caño Maránon (VidalMartinez, Scholz et al. 2001), Nicaragua Vieja maculicauda (gills) Caño Negro, Puente Chino, Mahogany River, Torsuani, Caño Maránon and Caribbean coast (Vidal-Martinez, Scholz et al. 2001; Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Vieja synspila (=Cichlasoma synspilum) (gills) Yucatán and Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999), Mexico Sciadicleithrum nicaraguense Vidal-Martinez, Scholz & Aguirre-Macedo, 2001 Host, site and localities: Amphilophus alfari (Meek) (gills) Loonku Creek and Caribbean coast (Vidal-Martinez, Scholz et al. 2001 ; Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Sciadicleithrum splendidae Kritsky, Vidal-Martinez & Rodriguez-Canul, 1994 Hosts, site and localities: Cichlasoma (Parapetenia) sp. (gills) Tabasco (Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Parachromis friedrichstahlii (=Cichlasoma friedrichstahlii) (gills) Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Chiapas and Tabasco (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000; Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Parachromis managuensis (=Cichlasoma managuense) (gills) Campeche, Yucatán. Quintana Roo, Chiapas and Tabasco (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2000; López-Jimenez 2001), Mexico Petenia splendida (gills) Campeche (Kritsky et al. 1994; Salgado-Maldonado et al. 1997), Mexico Vieja synspila (=Cichlasoma synspilum) (gills) Campeche (Salgado-Maldonado et al. 1997), Mexico Sciadicleithrum sp. Hosts, site and localities: ZOOTAXA 1289 38 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Cichlasoma beani (Jordan) (gills) Nayarit (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, Soto-Galera et al. 2001), Mexico Cichalsoma geddesi (gills) Tabasco (Pineda-López et al. 1985), Mexico Cichalsoma urophthalmus (gills) Tabasco (Salgado-Maldonado et al. 1997), Mexico Herichthys labridens (gills) Hidalgo (Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza et al. 2004; SalgadoMaldonado, Mercado-Silva et al. 2004), Mexico Herichthys pearsei (gills) Tabasco (Pineda-López et al. 1985), Mexico Vieja synspila (gills) Tabasco (Pineda-López et al. 1985; Salgado-Maldonado et al. 1997), Mexico Scutogyrus longicornis (Paperna & Thurston, 1969) Host, site and locality: Oreochromis aureus (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Tetrancistrum obesum Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1955 Host, site and locality: Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus) (=Tetraodon hispidus Linnaeus) (gills) Fuerte Amador, Zona del canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero et al. 1955), Panama Trinidactylus cichlasomatis Hanek, Molnar & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus) (gills) Talparo River (Hanek et al. 1974), Trinidad Trinigyrus hypostomatis Hanek, Molnar & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Hypostomus robinii (Valenciennes) (gills) Talparo River (Hanek et al. 1974), Trinidad Unilatus unilatus Mizelle & Kritsky, 1967 Host, site and locality: Hypostomus robinii (gills) Talparo River, near Talparo (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Urocleidoides alii Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Cichlasoma bimaculatum (gills) Nariva Swamp and Talparo River (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Urocleidoides anops Kritsky & Thatcher, 1974 MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 39 ZOOTAXA 1289 Host, site and locality: Astyanax fasciatus (gills) Yucatán Peninsula (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999), Mexico Urocleidoides cichlasomatis Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Cichlasoma bimaculatum (gills) Nariva Swamp (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Urocleidoides corydori Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Corydoras aeneus (Gill) (gills) Talparo River (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Remarks: considered incertae sedis by Kritsky et al. (1986) and according to Kritsky et al. (2000) remain to be reassigned to generic level. Urocleidoides costaricensis (Price and Bussing, 1967) Kritsky & Leiby, 1972 Syn: Cleidodiscus costaricensis Price and Bussing, 1967 Hosts, site and localities: Astyanax aeneus (gills) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus) (gills) Cumuto River, near Cumuto, Arouca River, near D’Abadie (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Astyanax fasciatus (gills) Guanacaste and Puntarenas (Price and Bussing 1967; Kritsky and Leiby 1972), Costa Rica Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Guerrero and Morelos (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999; López-Jiménez 2001; Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, Caspeta-Mandujano et al. 2001), Mexico Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Steindachnerina argentea (=Curimata argentea) (gills) Cumuto River, near Cumuto and Arouca River, near D’Abadie (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Remarks: referred to as Urocleidoides cf. costaricensis by Salgado-Maldonado, Cabañas-Carranza, Caspeta-Mandujano et al. (2001). considered incertae sedis by Kritsky et al. (1986) and according to Kritsky et al. (2000) remain to be reassigned to generic level. Urocleidoides curimatae Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Steindachnerina argentea (=Curimata argentea) (gills) Arouca River, near D’Abadie (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Urocleidoides dobosi Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 ZOOTAXA 1289 40 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Host, site and locality: Cichlasoma bimaculatum (gills) Nariva Swamp (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Urocleidoides heteroancistrium (Price & Bussing, 1968) Kritsky & Leiby, 1972 Syn: Palombitrema heteroancistrium Price & Bussing, 1968 Hosts, site and localities: Astyanax aeneus (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001; Salgado-Maldonado, Piñeda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Astyanax fasciatus (gills) Guanacaste and Puntarenas (Price and Bussing 1968; Kritsky and Leiby 1972; Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Yucatán (Mendoza-Franco et al. 1999), Mexico Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Cichlasoma urophthalmus (gills) Tabasco (Salgado-Maldonado, Piñeda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Remarks: considered incertae sedis by Kritsky et al. (1986) and according to Kritsky et al. (2000) remain to be reassigned to generic level. Urocleidoides kabatai Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Astyanax bimaculatus (gills) Cumuto River, near Cumuto (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Remarks: considered incertae sedis by Kritsky et al. (1986) and according to Kritsky et al. (2000) remain to be reassigned to generic level. Urocleidoides margolisi Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Corydoras aeneus (gills) Talparo River (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Remarks: considered incertae sedis by Kritsky et al. (1986) and according to Kritsky et al. (2000) remain to be reassigned to generic level. Urocleidoides reticulatus Mizelle & Price, 1964 Hosts, site and locality: Belonesox belizanus (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Poecilia mexicana (gills) Poecilia petenensis Günther (gills) Tabasco (Salgado-Maldonado, Pineda-López et al. 2005), Mexico Urocleidoides strombicirrus (Price & Bussing, 1967) Kritsky & Thatcher, 1974 Syn: Cleidodiscus strombicirrus Price & Bussing, 1967 Hosts, site and localities: MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 41 ZOOTAXA 1289 Astyanax fasciatus (gills) Guanacaste (Price and Bussing 1967), Costa Rica Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Caribbean coast (Mendoza-Franco, Posel et al. 2003), Nicaragua Astyanax mexicanus (gills) Hidalgo, Querétaro and San Luis Potosi (Salgado-Maldonado, CabañasCarranza et al. 2004), Mexico Urocleidoides trinidadensis Molnar, Hanek & Fernando, 1974 Host, site and locality: Astyanax bimaculatus (gills) Cumuto River, near Cumuto (Molnar et al. 1974), Trinidad Remarks: considered incertae sedis by Kritsky et al. (1986) and according to Kritsky et al. (2000) remain to be reassigned to generic level. Urocleidoides sp. Hosts, site and locality: Astyanax aeneus (gills) Oaxaca (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Gobiomorus dormitor (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Urocleidus furcatus Müeller, 1937 Host, site and localities: Micropterus salmoides (gills) Maricao Hatchery and Guajataca Reservoir (Pomales and Williams 1980), Puerto Rico Urocleidus helicis (Müeller, 1936) Syn: Oncocleidus helicis Müeller, 1936 Host, site and localities: Micropterus salmoides (gills) Maricao Hatchery and Guajataca Reservoir (Pomales and Williams 1980), Puerto Rico Urocleidus sp. Hosts, site and locality: Micropterus salmoides (gills) Tesoro Lake (Vinjoy & Prieto 1979), Cuba Dormitator maculatus (gills) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 Diplectanocotyla megalopis Rakotofiringa & Oliver, 1987 Host, site and localities: Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes (gills) 42 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Quintana Roo (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2004), Mexico Loonku Creek, Bluefields (Mendoza-Franco et al. 2004), Nicaragua Santa Teresa lagoon (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Remarks: Referred to as D. gracilis by Bunkley-Williams and Williams (1994) Diplectanocotyla sp. Host, site and locality: Megalops atlanticus (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Diplectanidae gen. sp. Host, site and locality: Agonostomus monticola (gills) Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Diplectanum collinsi (Müeller, 1936) Price, 1937 Syn: Lepidotes collinsi Müeller, 1936 Hosts, site and locality: Eugerres plumieri (= Diapterus plumieri ) (gills) Gerres cinereus (Walbaum) Unknown (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Diplectanum sp. Host, site and locality: Eugerres mexicanus (Steindachner) [= Diapterus mexicanus (Steindachner)] (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Remarks: Referred to as Neodiplectanum sp. Heteroplectanum kyphosi (Yamaguti, 1968) Oliver, 1987 Syn: Acleotrema kyphosi Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Kyphosus elegans (Peters) (gills) Jalisco (León-Regagnon et al. 1997), Mexico Heteroplectanum nenue (Yamaguti, 1968) Rakotofiringa, Oliver & Lambert, 1987 Syn: Diplectanum nenue Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Kyphosus elegans (gills) Jalisco (Leon-Regagnon et al. 1997), Mexico Heteroplectanum oliveri Leon-Regagnon, Pérez-Ponce de León & Garcia-Prieto, 1997 Host, site and locality: Kyphosus elegans (gills) Jalisco (Leon-Regagnon et al. 1997), Mexico Murraytrematoides pricei (Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1955) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Murraytrema pricei Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1955 MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 43 ZOOTAXA 1289 Host, site and locality: Cynoponticus coniceps (Jordan & Gilbert) [=Muraenesox coniceps Jordan & Gilbert] (gills) Fuerte Amador, Zona del canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero et al. (1955), Panama Murraytrematoides sp. Host, site and locality: Strongylura timucu (Walbaum) (gills) Unknown (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatum (Bravo-Hollis, 1954) Kritsky & BeverleyBurton, 1986 Syn: Diplectanum amplidiscatum Bravo-Hollis, 1954 Hosts, site and localities: Epinephelus labriformis (gills) Paralabrax maculofasciatus (Steindachner) (gills) Jalisco and Colima (Bravo-Hollis 1953; Bravo-Hollis 1954), Mexico Remarks: Referred to as Diplectanum sp. by Bravo-Hollis (1953) Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi (Oliver, 1984) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 Syn: Cycloplectanum caballeroi Oliver, 1984 Host, site and locality: Stereolepis gigas Ayres (gills) Oaxaca (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1961b), Mexico Remarks: Oliver (1984) described the new species Cycloplectanum caballeroi to nominate the parasite described from Stereolepis gigas as Diplectanum americanum by Caballero & Bravo-Hollis (1961b) Pseudorhabdosynochus capurroi Vidal-Martinez & Mendoza-Franco, 1998 Host, site and locality: Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey) (gills) Yucatán Peninsula (Vidal-Martinez & Mendoza-Franco 1998), Mexico Pseudorhabdosynochus monaensis Dyer, Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994 Host, site and locality: Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck) (gills) Mona Island, Puerto Rico (Dyer et al. 1994), Puerto Rico Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensis Vidal-Martinez, Aguirre-Macedo & MendozaFranco, 1997 Host, site and locality: Epinephelus morio (gills) Yucatan Peninsula (Vidal-Martinez et al. 1997; Moravec et al. 1997), Mexico Rhabdosynochus hargisi Kritsky, Boeger & Robaldo, 2001 Host, site and locality: ZOOTAXA 1289 44 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch) (gills) Añasco River (Kritsky et al. 2001), Puerto Rico Rhabdosynochus sp. Syn: Rhabdosynochys rhabdosynochus of Bunkley-Williams & Williams (1994, 1995) Hosts, site and localities: Centropomus ensiferus (Poey) (gills) Centropomus undecimalis (gills) Mayaguez, mouth of the Guanajibo river, Caria Coya zones (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994; 1995; Kritsky et al. 2001), Puerto Rico Subclass Polystomatoinea Lebedev, 1986 Family Polystomatidae Gamble, 1896 Neodiplorchis scaphiopi (Rodgers, 1941) Yamaguti, 1963 Host, site and locality: Scaphiopus hammondii multiplicatus Cope (urinary bladder) Estado de Mexico (Lamothe-Argumedo 1973), Mexico Neopolystoma cyclovitellum Caballero, Zerecero & Grocott, 1956 Host, site and locality: Geomyda melanosterna Grey (urinary bladder) Panama City (Caballero, Zerecero et al. 1956), Panama Neopolystoma domitilae (Caballero, 1938) Price, 1939 Syn: Polystoma (Polystomoides) domitilae Caballero, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: Chelydra serpentina (Linnaeus) (urinary bladder) Tabasco (Lamothe-Argumedo 1972), Mexico Terrapene ornata (Agassiz) (=Chrysemis ornata) (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Caballero 1938), Mexico Neopolystoma fentoni Platt, 2000 Hosts, site and locality: Kinosternon leucostomum (Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril) (conjuctival sac) Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima(Gray) (conjuctival sac) Guanacaste conservation area (Platt 2000), Costa Rica Neopolystoma orbiculare (Stunkard, 1916) Price, 1939 Syn: Polystoma orbiculare Stunkard, 1916 Hosts, site and localities: Chrysemys scripta cataspila (urinary bladder) Tamaulipas (Lamothe-Argumedo 1972), Mexico Kinosternon leucostomum (urinary bladder) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 45 ZOOTAXA 1289 Oaxaca (Zerecero 1948), Mexico Pseudemys decussata Gray (urinary bladder) Zapata Peninsula, Las Villas (Barus & Moravec 1967), Cuba Polystoma naevius Caballero & Cerecero, 1941 Hosts, site and localities: Bufo marinus (Linnaeus) (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Goldberg et al. 2002), Mexico Eleutherodactylus rhodopsis (Coppe) (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Goldberg et al. 2002), Mexico Hyla baudinii (Duméril & Bibron) (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Caballero & Cerecero 1941), Mexico Hyla microcephala Cope (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Goldberg et al. 2002), Mexico Kinosternon hirtipes Wagler (urinary bladder) México D. F., Durango, Michoacán and Nayarit (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Leptodactylus melanonotus (Hallowell) (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Goldberg et al. 2002), Mexico Rana vaillanti Brocchi (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Goldberg et al. 2002), Mexico Smilisca baudinii (Duméril & Bibron) (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Lamothe-Argumedo 1976), Mexico Smilisca cyanosticta Schmidt (urinary bladder) Veracruz (Goldberg et al. 2002), Mexico Polystoma stellai Peres Vigueras, 1955 Host, site and locality: Hyla septentrionalis (Dumeril & Bibron) (urinary bladder) Havana (Peres Vigueras 1955), Cuba Polystomoidella oblongum (Wright, 1879) Price, 1939 Syn: Polystoma oblongum Wright, 1879 Hosts, site and localities: Kinosternon hirtipes (urinary bladder) Hidalgo Morelos, Estado de Mexico and Michoacan (Caballero 1938; Caballero and Herrera-Rosales 1947; Lamothe-Argumedo 1972; Pérez-Ponce de León et al. 2001), Mexico Kinosternon integrum Le Conte (urinary bladder) Guerrero (Caballero 1940), Mexico Remarks: Price (1939b) considered P. (P.) oblongum of Caballero, 1938 as synonym of P. whartoni. Polystomoidella whartoni Price, 1939 ZOOTAXA 1289 46 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Host, site and localities: Kinosternon hirtipes (urinary bladder) Guanajuato and Morelos (Caballero 1940; Caballero & Herrera-Rosales 1947; Lamothe-Argumedo 1972), Mexico Pseudodiplorchis americanus (Rodgers & Kuntz, 1940) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Diplorchis americanus Rodgers & Kuntz, 1940 Host, site and locality: Scaphiopus couchii (Baird) (urinary bladder) Baja California Sur (Lamothe-Argumedo 1986), Mexico Riojatrema bravoae Lamothe-Argumedo, 1963 Hosts, site and locality: Bufo simus Schmidt (urinary bladder) Tomodactylus amulae Gunther (urinary bladder) Morelos (Lamothe-Argumedo 1963), Mexico Subclase Oligonchoinea Bychowsky, 1937 Family Hexabothriidae Price, 1942 Erpocotyle carcharhini Watson & Thorson, 1976 Host, site and locality: Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle) (gills) Colorado River (Watson & Thorson 1976), Costa Rica Unknown (Watson & Thorson 1976), Nicaragua Erpocotyle caribbensis Watson & Thorson, 1976 Host, site and locality: Pristis perotteti Muller & Henle (gills) Unknown (Watson & Thorson 1976), Nicaragua Erpocotyle microstoma (Brooks, 1934) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Squaloncocotyle microstoma Brooks, 1934 Host, site and locality: Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell) (gills) La Boca, Zona del Canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero, Hidalgo et al. 1956), Panama Erpocotyle tiburonis (Brooks, 1934) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Squaloncocotyle tiburonis Brooks, 1934 Host, site and locality: Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus) (gills) St. Joe Bay, east Panamá city (Bullard et al. 2001), Panama Heteroncocotyle leucas Hargis, 1955 Host, site and locality: MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 47 ZOOTAXA 1289 Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle) (gills) Colorado River (Watson & Thorson 1976), Costa Rica Pristonchotyle intermedia Watson & Thorson, 1976 Host, site and locality: Pristis perotteti (gills) Unknown (Watson & Thorson 1976), Nicaragua ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Mazocraeidae Price, 1936 Grubea sp. Host, site and locality: Sarda chiliensis chiliensis (Cuvier) (gills) Baja California (Wagner 1975), Mexico Kuhnia sp. Host, site and locality: Opisthonema libertate (gills) Jalisco (Pérez-Ponce de León et al. 2000), Mexico Mazocraeoides bychowskyi Caballero & Caballero, 1976 Host, site and locality: Dorosoma cepedianum (Le Sueur) (gills) Tamaulipas (Caballero & Caballero 1976), Mexico Mazocraeoides sp. Hosts, site and locality: Astyanax fasciatus (gills) Brycon guatemalensis Regan (gills) Tabasco (Fucugauchi–Suárez et al. 1988), Mexico Dorosoma anale Meek (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Oaxocotyle oaxacensis (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1963) Lebedev, 1984 Syn: Pseudomazocraes oaxacensis Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1963 Hosts, site and localities: Peprilus medius (Peters) [= Palometa media (Peters) (gills) Oaxaca (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1963), Mexico Peprilus simillimus (Ayres) (gills) Baja California Sur (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Pseudanthocotyloides dossae Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1965 Host, site and locality: Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus) [=Anchoviella hepsetus (Linnaeus)] (gills) Veracruz (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1965 a), Mexico Pseudomazocraeoides megalocotyle Price, 1961 Host, site and locality: Dorosoma cepedianum (gills) 48 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Nuevo León (De Witt & Galaviz 1992), Mexico Pseudomazocraes monsivaeisae Caballero y Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1955 Hosts, site and localities: Balistes polylepis Steindachner (gills) Carangoides otrynter (Jordan & Gilbert) [=Citula dorsalis (Gill)] (gills) Caranx hippos (gills) Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch) [=Trachurops crumenophthalmus (Bloch)] (gills) Oaxaca (Lamothe-Argumedo 1970), Mexico Selene brevoorti (Gill) [= Argyriosus brevoorti Gill] (gills) Jalisco and Sinaloa (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1955), Mexico Selene peruvina (Guichenot) (=Vomer declivifrons Meek & Hildebrand) (gills) Puntarenas (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Trachurops surametricus (gills) Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Pseudomazocraes riojai (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1963) Lebedev, 1970 Syn: Vallisia riojai Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1963 Host, site and locality: Caranx hippos (gills) Oaxaca (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1963), Mexico Pseudomazocraes selene Hargis, 1957 Hosts, site and locality: Caranx crysos (Mitchel) (gills) Caranx hippos (gills) Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Caranx latus Agassiz [= Xurel lata Agassiz] (gills) Veracruz (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1965 b), Mexico Selene vomer (Linnaeus) [= Argyreiosus vomer (Linnaeus)] (gills) Veracruz (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1965 b; Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Family Protomicrocotylidae Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 Neomicrocotyle carangis Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Caranx sp. (gills) Jalisco (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Neomicrocotyle pacifica (Meserve, 1938) Yamaguti, 1968 Syn: Protomicrocotyla pacifica Meserve, 1938 Hosts, site and locality: Caranx caballus Gunther (gills) Caranx crysos (gills) Baja California (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 49 ZOOTAXA 1289 Caranx hippos (gills) Port Culebra (Meserve 1938; Bravo-Hollis and Salgado-Maldonado 1986), Costa Rica Oaxaca, Baja California (Bravo-Hollis and Salgado-Maldonado 1986; LamotheArgumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Xurel marginatus (gills) Port Culebra (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Protomicrocotyle manteri Bravo-Hollis, 1966 Hosts, site and localities: Caranx hippos (gills) Oaxaca, Veracruz and Quintana Roo (Lamothe-Argumedo 1970 ; Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Caranx latus (gills) Caranx sp. (gills) Veracruz and Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Opisthonema libertate Günther (gills) Jalisco (Pérez-Ponce de León, García-Prieto & Rosas-Villa 2000), Mexico Trachinotus paitensis Cuvier (= Trachinotus paloma Jordan & Starks) (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1966), Mexico Protomicrocotyle mirabilis (Mac Callum, 1918) Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 Syn: Acanthodiscus mirabilis Mac Callum, 1918 Hosts, site and localities: Carangoides ruber (= Caranx ruber) (gills) Unknown (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Caranx crysos (gills) Veracruz and Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Caranx hippos (gills) Veracruz, Campeche and Quintana Roo (Caballero and Bravo-Hollis 1967; Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Unknown (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994; Williams and BunkleyWilliams 1996), Puerto Rico Caranx latus (gills) Veracruz and Quintana Roo (Caballero and Bravo-Hollis 1965b; Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Unknown (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994; Williams and BunkleyWilliams 1996), Puerto Rico Caranx sp. (gills) Trachinotus carolinus (gills) Veracruz and Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Protomicrocotyle nayaritensis Bravo-Hollis, 1979 ZOOTAXA 1289 50 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Host, site and locality: Caranx hippos caninus Günther (gills) Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis 1979 b), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Allodiscocotylidae Tripathi, 1959 Hargicola oligoplites (Hargis, 1957) Lebedev, 1970 (Allodiscocotylidae) Host, site and locality: Oligoplites altus (Günther) (gills) Puntarenas (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Hargicola oligoplites (Hargis, 1957) Lebedev, 1970 (Allodiscocotylidae) Syn: Vallisia oligoplites Hargis, 1957 Host, site and locality: Oligoplites saurus (Bloch & Schneider) (gills) Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Salinacotyle mexicana (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1963) Lebedev, 1984 Syn: Allodiscocotyla mexicana Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1963 Hosts, site and locality: Caranx hippos (gills) Oaxaca (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1963), Mexico Hemicaranx atrina (gills) Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Family Chauhaneidae Euzet & Trilles, 1960 Ahpua piscicola Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1973 Hosts, site and locality: Caranx caballus (gills) Puntarenas (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Oaxaca, Campeche and Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Caranx hippos (gills) Caranx latus (gills) Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel) (=Decapterus hypodus Gill) (gills) Oaxaca, Campeche and Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Oligoplites altus (gills) Puntarenas (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Polydactylus octonemus (Girard) (gills) Tamaulipas (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1973), Mexico Selene peruvina (=Vomer declivifrons) (gills) Oaxaca, Campeche and Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Cotyloatlantica pretiosa Bravo-Hollis, 1984 Hosts, site and localities: MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 51 Sphyraena barracuda (Walbaum) (gills) Sphyraena gauchanco Valenciennes (gills) Veracruz and Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis 1984 c), Mexico Pseudochauhanea elongata Kritsky, Bilquees and Leiby, 1972 Host, site and locality: Sphyraena ensis Jordan & Gilbert (gills) Nayarit (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Pseudochauhanea mexicana Lamothe-Argumedo, 1966 Hosts, site and localities: Calamus brachysomus (Lockington) (gills) Baja california sur (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Sphyraena barracuda (gills) Quintana Roo and Puerto Morelos (Bravo-Hollis and Lamothe-Argumedo 1988), Mexico Sphyraena ensis (gills) Guerrero (Lamothe-Argumedo 1966), Mexico Pseudochauhanea sphyraenae (Chauhaneidae) Host, site and locality: Sphyraena barracuda (gills) Mona Island (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Gastrocotylidae Price, 1943 Amphipolycotyle chloroscombrus Hargis, 1957 Hosts, site and locality: Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus) (gills) Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis 1984 b), Mexico Chloroscombrus orqueta Jordan & Gilbert (gills) Sonora (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Family Gotocotylidae Yamaguti, 1963 Gotocotyla acanthura (Parona & Perugia, 1896) Meserve, 1938 Syn: Lithidiocotyle acanthura Parona & Perugia, 1896 Hosts, site and localities: Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier) (gills) Veracruz (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico La Parguera (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill) (gills) Veracruz (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Scomberomorus regalis (Bloch) (gills) La Parguera (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Scomberomorus sierra Jordan & Starks (gills) 52 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Campeche (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Remarks: Referred to as Gotocotyla acanthophallus (MacCallum and MacCallum, 1913) Yamaguti, 1963 Gotocotyla elagatis Meserve, 1938 Host, site and locality: Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard) (gills) Bahia Honda (Meserve 1938), Panama Gotocotyla jicacali Bravo-Hollis, 1990 Host, site and locality: Oligoplites saurus (gills) Veracruz (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Family Discocotylidae Price, 1936 Bicotylophora trachinoti (Mac Callum, 1921) Price, 1936 Syn: Dactylocotyle trachinoti Mac Callum, 1921 Hosts, site and localities: Trachinotus carolinus (gills) Veracruz and Quintana Roo (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1965b; Bravo-Hollis 1984b), Mexico Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus) (gills) Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis 1984b), Mexico Trachinotus kennedyi Steindachner (gills) Trachinotus rhodopus (Gill) (gills) Sinaloa and Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis 1986), Mexico Remarks: Amato (1994) considered these specimens as Pseudobicotylophora atlantica Amato, 1994. Octomacrum mexicanum Lamothe-Argumedo, 1980 Host, site and localities: Algansea lacustris (gills) Michoacán (Lamothe-Argumedo 1980; Mendoza-Garfias et al. 1996; PérezPonce de León , García-Prieto et al. 2000), Mexico Pseudobicotylophora atlantica Amato, 1994 Host, site and localities: Trachinotus carolinus (gills) Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo (Sánchez-Ramírez and Vidal-Martínez 2002), Mexico Pseudobicotylophora lopez-ochoterenai Lamothe-Argumedo & Pulido, 1997 Host, site and locality: Trachinotus rodophus (gills) Jalisco (Lamothe-Argumedo & Pulido-Flores 1997), Mexico MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 53 ZOOTAXA 1289 ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Hexostomatidae Price, 1936 Neohexostoma euthynni (Meserve, 1938) Price, 1961 Syn: Hexostoma euthynni Meserve, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: Euthynnus alleteratus (Rafinesque) (gills) La Parguera (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Euthynnus lineatus Koshinouye (gills) Jalisco (Castello-Sánchez et al. 1997), Mexico Family Axinidae Monticelli, 1903 Allopseudaxine katsuwonis (Ishii, 1936) Yamaguti, 1943 (Axinidae) Syn: Pseudaxine katsuwonis Ishii, 1936 Host, site and locality: Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus) (gills) Arecibo (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Axine yamagutii (Meserve, 1938) Sproston, 1946 Syn: Cestrocolpa yamagutii Meserve, 1938 Host, site and locality: Unknown Colima, open sea off coast (Meserve 1938), Mexico Axinoides jimenezi Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1969 (Axinidae) Host, site and locality: Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (=T. raphidoma) (gills) Veracruz (Caballero and Bravo-Hollis 1969), Mexico Axinoides oceanicum (Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1953) Price, 1962 Syn: Microcotyle oceanicum Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1953 Host, site and locality: Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator Jordan & Gilbert [= T. fodiator Jordan & Gilbert)] (gills) Fuerte Amador, Zona del canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero et al. 1953), Panama Axinoides raphidoma Hargis, 1956 Host, site and locality: Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (=T. raphidoma) (gills) Veracruz (Caballero and Bravo-Hollis 1969), Mexico Chlamydaxine resplendens (Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1954) Price, 1962 Syn: Axine resplendens Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1954 Host, site and locality: Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator (= T. fodiator) (gills) Fuerte Amador, Zona del canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero et al. 1954), Panama 54 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Oligapta kruidenieri Crane, Kritsky & Kayton, 1979 (Axinidae) Host, site and locality: Thyrinops pachylepis (Gunther) (gills) Peninsula de San Juan del Gozo (Crane et al. 1979), El Salvador ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Heteraxinidae Unnitham 1957 Cemocotyle borinquensis Price, 1962 Host, site and locality: Caranx caballus (=Paratractus caballus) (gills) Playa de Fajardo (Price 1962), Puerto Rico Cemocotyle carangis (Mac Callum, 1913) Sproston, 1946 Syn: Microcotyle carangis Mac Callum, 1913 Host, site and locality: Caranx crysos (gills) Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis and Salgado-Maldonado 1983), Mexico Unknown (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Caranx hippos (gills) Caranx latus (gills) Unknown (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Cemocotyle noveboracensis (Mac Callum, 1919) Price, 1962 Syn: Axine noveboracensis Mac Callum, 1919 Host, site and locality: Caranx hippos (gills) Campeche (Caballero and Bravo-Hollis 1967; Bravo-Hollis and SalgadoMaldonado 1983), Mexico South Gulf of Mexico (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994; Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Caranx latus (gills) South Gulf of Mexico (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994; Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Cemocotylella elongata (Meserve, 1938) Price, 1962 Host, site and locality: Caranx caballus (gills) Puntarenas (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Caranx hippos (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1986), Mexico Caranx latus (gills) Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis & Salgado-Maldonado (1983), Mexico Mulloidichthys martinicus (Cuvier) (gills) Sainte Anne (Euzet & Vala 1976), Guadeloupe Xurel malampygus (Cuvier & Valenciennes) (gills) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 55 Secas Islands (Meserve 1938), Panama Remarks: Price (1962) redescribed the type material, giving new figures of the holotype. Heteraxinoides zhukovi Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1963 Host, site and locality: Oligoplites altus (gills) Colima (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1963), Mexico Nudaciraxine gracilis (Linton, 1940) Price, 1962 Syn: Axinoides gracilis Linton, 1940 Host, site and locality: Tylosurus acus acus (Lacépède) (gills) Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis 1984 b), Mexico Paramonaxine yamagutii Bravo-Hollis, 1978 Hosts, site and localities: Sphyraena argentea Girard (gills) Sonora (Bravo-Hollis 1982 a), Mexico Sphyraena ensis (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1978a; Bravo-Hollis 1978b), Mexico Probursata veraecrucis Bravo-Hollis, 1984 Host, site and locality: Oligoplites saurus (gills) Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis 1984a), Mexico Zeuxapta seriolae (Meserve, 1938) Price, 1962 Syn: Axine seriolae Meserve, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: Caranx hippos (gills) Guerrero (Lamothe-Argumedo 1970), Mexico Seriola lalandi Valenciennes [=Seriola dorsalis (Gill)] (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1978b), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Microcotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 Anchoromicrocotyle guaymensis Bravo-Hollis, 1981 Host, site and locality: Atractoscion nobilis (Ayres) [=Cynoscion nobilis (Ayres)] (gills) Sonora (Bravo-Hollis 1981c), Mexico Cynoscionicola pseudoheteracantha Hargis, 1962 Host, site and locality: Cynoscion nothus (Holbrook) (gills) Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis 1984b), Mexico Cynoscionicola sciaenae Tantaléan, 1974 Host, site and locality: 56 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Umbrina xanti (gills) Oaxaca and Sonora (Bravo-Hollis 1982c), Mexico Cynoscionicola srivastavai Bravo-Hollis & Caballero, 1970 Hosts, site and localities: Anisotremus dovii (Günther) (gills) Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Bairdiella icistia (Jordan & Gilbert) (gills) Sonora, Nayarit and Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1982b), Mexico Cynoscion xanthulus Jordan & Gilbert (gills) Sonora, Nayarit, Jalisco and Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1982b; Bravo-Hollis 1986), Mexico Isopisthus remifer Jordan & Gilbert [=Isopisthus altipinnis (Steindachner)] (gills) Sonora and Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1986), Mexico Umbrina roncador Jordan & Gilbert (gills) Unknown (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Umbrina xanti (=U. sinaloae) (gills) Baja California, Sonora, Nayarit and Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis and Caballero 1970; Bravo-Hollis 1982b), Mexico Jaliscia caballeroi (Bravo-Hollis, 1960) Mamaev & Egorova, 1977 Hosts, site and localities: Caulolatilus affinis Gill (gills) Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Caulolatilus princeps (Jenyns) (gills) Sonora (Bravo-Hollis 1982c), Mexico Selar crumenophthalmus (=Trachurops crumenophthalmus) (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1960), Mexico “Tunna” (gills) Puntarenas (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Magniexcipula lamothei Bravo-Hollis, 1981 Hosts, site and localities: Anisotremus dovii (gills) Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Calamus brachysomus (gills) Baja California, Sonora and Sinaloa (Bravo-Hollis 1981a; Bravo-Hollis 1986) Metamicrocotyla chamelense Bravo-Hollis, 1983 Hosts, site and locality: Mugil cephalus (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1983), Mexico Mugil curema (gills) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 57 ZOOTAXA 1289 Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Metamicrocotyla macracantha (Alexander, 1954) Koratha, 1955 Syn: Microcotyle macracantha Alexander, 1954 Hosts, site and localities: Mugil cephalus (gills) Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa and Jalisco (Alexander 1954 ; Bravo-Hollis 1966; Bravo-Hollis 1982c ; Juarez-Arroyo & Salgado-Maldonado 1989 ; Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Mugil curema (gills) Unknown (Garcia and Williams 1985; Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Metamicrocotyla mugilis Yamaguti, 1968 Host, site and locality: Mugil cephalus (gills) Sonora (Bravo-Hollis 1986), Mexico Metamicrocotyla pacifica Bravo-Hollis, 1982 Host, site and locality: Mugil curema (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1982b; Mendoza-Garfias and Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Microcotyle atriobursata (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1972) Mamaev, 1986 Syn: Paramicrocotyle atriobursata Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1972 Host, site and locality: Diapterus auratus Ranzani [= Diapterus olisthostomus (Goode & Bean)] (gills) Tamaulipas (Caballero and Bravo-Hollis 1972), Mexico Microcotyle neozelanicus (Dillon & Hargis, 1965) Mamaev, 1986 Syn: Paramicrocotyle neozelanicus (Dillon & Hargis, 1965) Caballero & BravoHollis, 1972 Host, site and locality: Gerres cinereus (gills) Quintana Roo (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Microcotyle pseudomugilis Hargis, 1957 Host, site and locality: Mugil cephalus (gills) Guerrero (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Microcotyle sebastes Goto, 1894 Hosts, site and locality: Sebastes chlorostictus (Jordan & Gilbert) (gills) Sebastes constellatus (Jordan & Gilbert) (gills) Sebastes elongatus Ayres (gills) ZOOTAXA 1289 58 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Baja California (De los Remedios Alvarado-Villamar and Ruiz-Campos 1992), Mexico Microcotyle spinicirrus Mac Callum, 1918 Host, site and locality: Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque (gills) Coahuila (Bravo-Hollis & Jiménez 1983), Mexico Microcotyle tampicensis (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1972) Mamaev, 1986 Syn: Paramicrocotyle tampicensis Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1972 Hosts, site and localities: Archosargus romboidalis (Linnaeus) (gills) Campeche (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Diapterus auratus (= Diapterus olisthostomus) (gills) Tamaulipas (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1972), Mexico Microcotyle sp. Hosts, site and localities: Ictalurus furcatus (=I. meridionalis) (gills) Tabasco (López-Jiménez 2001), Mexico Sebastes helvomaculatus Ayres (gills) Sebastes rosaceus Girard (gills) Sebastes umbrosus (Jordan & Gilbert) (gills) Baja California (De los Remedios Alvarado-Villamar and Ruiz-Campos 1992), Mexico Microcotylidae gen.sp. Host, site and localities: Agonostomus monticola (gills) Jalisco and Veracruz (Salgado-Maldonado, Mercado-Silva et al. 2004; SalgadoMaldonado, Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2005), Mexico Microcotyloides impudicus Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1954 Hosts, site and localities: Chanos chanos (Forskal) (gills) Sinaloa, Nayarit, Oaxaca (Bravo-Hollis 1982a) Polydactylus approximans (Lay & Bennett) [=Polynemus approximans Lay & Bennett] (gills) Sinaloa, Nayarit, Oaxaca and Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1982a; Mendoza-Garfias and Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Fuerte Amador, Zona del canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero et al. 1955), Panama Polydactylus octonemus (gills) Sinaloa, Nayarit, Oaxaca (Bravo-Hollis 1982a) Microcotyloides incisa (Linton, 1910) Fujii, 1944 MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 59 ZOOTAXA 1289 Syn: Microcotyle incisa Linton, 1910 Hosts, site and localities: Cirrhitus rivulatus Valenciennes (gills) Baja California Sur and Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis 1978b), Mexico Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters) (gills) Guerrero and Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1982a), Mexico Lutjanus colorado Jordan & Gilbert (gills) Baja California Sur and Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis 1978b), Mexico Lutjanus cyanopterus (gills) Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis and Salgado-Maldonado 1983), Mexico Lutjanus guttatus Steindachner (gills) Guerrero and Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1982a), Mexico Lutjanus jordani (Gilbert) (gills) Umbrina xanti (gills) Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias and Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Polymicrocotyle manteri Lamothe-Argumedo, 1967 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus colorado (gills) Puntarenas (Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica Oaxaca and Nayarit (Lamothe-Argumedo 1967a; Bravo-Hollis 1978b), Mexico Lutjanus guttatus (gills) Lutjanus jordani (gills) Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Non-identified “pargo” (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis (1982 a), Mexico Opisthonema libertate (gills) Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Polynemicola californica Bravo-Hollis, 1986 Host, site and locality: Xenistius californiensis (Steindachner) (gills) Baja California Sur (Bravo-Hollis 1986), Mexico Pseudobivagina aniversaria (Bravo-Hollis, 1979) Mamaev, 1986 Syn: Neobivagina aniversaria Bravo-Hollis, 1979 Hosts, site and localities: Kyphosus sp. (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1979a), Mexico Kyphosus elegans (gills) Jalisco (Leon-Regagnon et al. 1997), Mexico Lutjanus guttatus (gills) Prionotus punctatus (Bloch) (gills) ZOOTAXA 1289 60 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico Sectator ocyurus (Jordan & Gilbert) (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1982a), Mexico Solostamenides pseudomugilis (Hargis, 1956) Unnitham, 1971 Syn: Microcotyle pseudomugilis Hargis, 1956 Host, site and locality: Mugil curema (gills) Jalisco (Mendoza-Garfias & Pérez-Ponce de León 1999), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Allopyragraphoridae Yamaguti, 1963 Allopyragraphorus caballeroi (Zerecero, 1960) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Pyragraphorus caballeroi Zerecero, 1960 Hosts, site and localities: Caranx caballus (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1982a), Mexico Caranx hippos (gills) Colima and Oaxaca (Zerecero 1960; Bravo-Hollis 1982a; Bravo-Hollis 1986), Mexico Allopyragraphorus hippos (Hargis, 1956) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Pyragraphorus hippos Hargis, 1956 Hosts, site and locality: Caranx hippos (gills) Caranx latus (gills) Unknown (Bunkley-Williams and Williams 1994), Puerto Rico Allopyragraphorus incomparabilis (Mac Callum, 1917) Yamaguti, 1963 Syn: Microcotyle incomparabilis Mac Callum, 1917 Host, site and locality: Carangoides ruber (= Caranx ruber) (gills) Desecheo Island, Mona Island, La Parguera, Aguadila (Williams and BunkleyWilliams 1996), Puerto Rico Caranx crysos (gills) Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis and Salgado-Maldonado 1983), Mexico Desecheo Island, Mona Island, La Parguera, Aguadila (Williams and BunkleyWilliams 1996), Puerto Rico Caranx hippos (gills) Caranx latus (gills) Desecheo Island, Mona Island, La Parguera, Aguadila (Williams and BunkleyWilliams 1996), Puerto Rico Allopyragraphorus winteri (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1965) Bravo-Hollis & Salgado-Maldonado, 1983 Syn: Helixaxine winteri Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1965 MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 61 Hosts, site and localities: Caranx hippos (gills) Veracruz and Campeche (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1967; Bravo-Hollis & Salgado-Maldonado 1983), Mexico Caranx latus (gills) Veracruz (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1965a), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Diclidophoridae Cerfontaine, 1805 Allopseudodiclidophora opelu Yamaguti, 1965 Host, site and locality: Decapterus muroadsi (=Decapterus hypodus) (gills) Oaxaca (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Bravocotyle sanblasensis Lamothe-Argumedo, 1967 Host, site and locality: Cynoscion xanthulus (gills) Nayarit (Lamothe-Argumedo 1967b), Mexico Campechia synodi Zhukov & Mamaev, 1985 (Diclidophoridae) Host, site and locality: Synodus foetens (Linnaeus) (gills) Campeche (Zhukov & Mamaev 1985), Mexico Choricotyle caulolatili (Meserve, 1938) Sproston, 1946 Syn: Diclidophora caulolatili Meserve, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: Caulolatilus princeps (gills) Baja California (Payne 1987), Mexico Selar crumenophthalmus (=Trachurops crumenophthalmus) (gills) Jalisco (Bravo-Hollis 1953), Mexico Choricotyle leonilavazquezae Lamothe-Argumedo, Aranda-Cruz & Pérez-Ponce de León, 1998 Host, site and locality: Microlepidotus brevipinnis (Steindachner) (gills) Jalisco (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1998), Mexico Choricotyle oregonensis Mc Cauley & Smoker, 1969 Host, site and locality: Antimora microlepis Bean (gills) Baja California (Payne 1987), Mexico Choricotyle sonorensis Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1962 Host, site and locality: Microlepidotus inornatus (gills) Sonora (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1962b), Mexico Cyclocotyloides pinguis (Linton, 1940) Price, 1943 62 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Host, site and locality: Coryphaenoides sp. (gills) Baja California (Payne 1987), Mexico Hargicotyle louisianensis (Hargis, 1955) Mamaev, 1972 Syn: Choricotyle louisianensis Hargis, 1955 Host, site and locality: Menticirrhus sp. (gills) Puntarenas (Bravo-Hollis & Arroyo 1962), Costa Rica Hargicotyle pacifica (Bravo-Hollis, 1966) Mamaev, 1976 Syn: Choricotyle pacifica Bravo-Hollis, 1966 Host, site and locality: Umbrina xanti (=U. sinaloae) (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1966), Mexico Mamaevicotyle villalobosi Lamothe-Argumedo, 1984 Host, site and locality: Paralabrax maculofasciatus (gills) Sonora (Lamothe-Argumedo 1984), Mexico Neoheterobothrium mcdonaldi Payne, 1987 Host, site and locality: Synodus lucioceps (Ayres) (gills) Baja California Sur (Payne 1987), Mexico Neoheterobothrium syacii Mamaev, 1987 Host, site and locality: Syacium sp. (gills) Jalisco (Mamaev 1987), Mexico Orbocotyle elmernoblei Payne, 1987 Host, site and locality: Prionotus stephanophrys Lockington (gills) Baja California (Payne 1987), Mexico Pseudodiclidophora decapteri Yamaguti, 1965 Host, site and locality: Decapterus muroadsi (=Decapterus hypodus) (gills) Oaxaca (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Pseudoeurysorchis travassosi Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1962 Host, site and locality: Microlepidotus inornatus (gills) Sonora (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1962a), Mexico Tagia ecuadori (Meserve, 1938) Sproston, 1946 Syn: Heterobothrium ecuadori Meserve, 1938 Host, site and localities: MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press ZOOTAXA 1289 63 Sphoeroides annulatus (=Cheilichthys annulatus) (gills) Oaxaca and Sinaloa (Lamothe-Argumedo 1967c; Flores Crespo and Flores Crespo; Fajer-Avila et al. 2004), Mexico Fuerte Amador, Zona del canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero et al. 1953), Panama Sphoeroides sp. (gills) Puntarenas (Caballero & Brennes 1958; Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. 2004), Costa Rica ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Pterinotrematidae Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1955 Pterinotrema hoffmannae Pérez-Ponce de León & Mendoza-Garfias, 1996 Host, site and locality: Albula nemoptera (Fowler) (gills) Jalisco (Pérez-Ponce de León & Mendoza-Garfias 1996), Mexico Pterinotrema macrostomon Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1954 Host, site and locality: Albula vulpes (Linnaeus) (gills) Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis & Salgado-Maldonado 1983), Mexico Fuerte Amador, Zona del canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero et al. 1954), Panama Pterinotrematoides mexicanum Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1955 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus argentiventris (gills) Sonora and Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1982c), Mexico Micropogonias extenes (Jordan & Gilbert) [=Micropogon ectenes Jordan & Gilbert] Sinaloa (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1955), Mexico Micropogonias megalops (Gilbert) [=Micropogon megalops Gilbert] (gills) Ophioscion sciurus (Jordan & Gilbert) (gills) Umbrina roncador (gills) Sonora and Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1982c), Mexico Macrovalvitrema sinaloense Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1955 Hosts, site and localities: Lutjanus argentiventris (gills) Sonora and Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1982b), Mexico Micropogonias extenes (=Micropogon ectenes) (gills) Sinaloa (Caballero & Bravo-Hollis 1955), Mexico Micropogonias megalops (=Micropogon megalops) (gills) Ophioscion sciurus (gills) Umbrina roncador (gills) Sonora and Baja California (Bravo-Hollis 1982b), Mexico 64 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Xenistius californiensis (gills) Baja California (Bravo-Hollis, 1986), Mexico ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Rhinecotylidae Lebedev, 1979 Rhinecotyle deloyai Bravo-Hollis, 1981 (Rhinecotylidae) Host, site and locality: Sphyraena barracuda (gills) Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis 1981b), Mexico Family Pyragraphoridae Yamaguti, 1963 Pyragraphorus pyragraphorus (Mac Callum & Mac Callum, 1913) Sproston, 1946 Syn: Microcotyle pyragraphorus Mac Callum & Mac Callum, 1913 Hosts, site and localities: Trachinotus carolinus (gills) Quintana Roo, Campeche and Yucatan (Sánchez-Ramírez & Vidal-Martínez (2002), Mexico Trachinotus falcatus (gills) Quintana Roo (Bravo-Hollis 1984b), Mexico Trachinotus rhodopus (gills) Baja California Sur (Bravo-Hollis 1978b), Mexico Family Microbothriidae Price, 1936 (taxa incertae sedis) Dermophthirius maccallumi Watson & Thorson, 1976 Host, site and localities: Carcharhinus leucas (skin) Colorado River (Watson & Thorson 1976), Costa Rica San Juan River, off San Carlos (Watson and Thorson 1976), Nicaragua Family Thoracocotylidae Price, 1936 Mexicotyle mexicana (Meserve, 1938) Lebedev, 1984 Syn: Pseudaxine mexicana Meserve, 1938 Hosts, site and localities: Scomberomorus brasiliensis Collete, Russo & Zavalla-Camim (gills) Veracruz, Sonora, Guerrero and Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis 1953; Rohde & Hayward 1999), Mexico Scomberomorus cavalla (gills) Tongue of the ocean (Rohde and Hayward 1999), Bahamas off Jamaica (Rohde and Hayward 1999), Jamaica Veracruz, Sonora, Guerrero and Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis 1953; Rohde and Hayward 1999), Mexico La Parguera (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 65 off Jamac (Rohde and Hayward 1999), Trinidad Scomberomorus concolor (Lockington) (gills) Veracruz, Sonora, Guerrero and Nayarit (Rohde & Hayward 1999), Mexico Scomberomorus maculatus (gills) Oaxaca and Veracruz (Meserve 1938; Bravo-Hollis 1953; Bravo-Hollis 1989), Mexico Scomberomorus regalis (gills) Veracruz, Sonora, Guerrero and Nayarit (Rohde and Hayward 1999), Mexico La Parguera (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Scomberomorus sierra (gills) Scomberomorus tritor (Cuvier) (gills) Veracruz, Sonora, Guerrero and Nayarit (Rohde and Hayward 1999), Mexico Remarks: Rohde & Hayward (1999) stated that “the type host of this species must be Scomberomorus sierra rather than S. maculatus, as the former is the only one which occur in this area. Neothoracocotyla acanthocybii (Meserve, 1938) Hargis, 1956 Syn: Gotocotyla acanthocybii Meserve, 1938 Host, site and localities: Acanthocybium solandri (gills) off North Pacific Island (Hayward and Rohde 1999b), Panama Unknown (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Scomberocotyle scomberomori (Koratha, 1955) Hargis, 1956 Syn: Microcotyle scomberomori Koratha, 1955 Hosts, site and localities: Scomberomorus cavalla (gills) Unknown (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Scomberomorus concolor (gills) Sonora (Hayward and Rohde 1999b), Mexico Scomberomorus maculatus (gills) Campeche and Veracruz (Bravo-Hollis 1984b), Mexico Scomberomorus sierra (gills) off El Protero, Jiquilisco (Hayward and Rohde 1999b), El Salvador Sonora (Hayward and Rohde 1999b), Mexico off Chame Point (Hayward and Rohde 1999b), Panama Thoracocotyle crocea Mac Callum, 1913 Hosts, site and localities: Scomberomorus brasiliensis (gills) Caribbean Sea, off Chame Point, Fox Bay, Colon (Hayward and Rohde 1999a), Panama Scomberomorus concolor (gills) ZOOTAXA 1289 66 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Veracruz (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 1996), Mexico Scomberomorus maculatus (gills) Oaxaca, Sonora, Nayarit, Jalisco and Guerrero (Meserve 1938; Hayward and Rohde 1999a), Mexico Scomberomorus regalis (gills) Off Dominica, British West Indies (Hayward and Rohde 1999a), Caribbean Sea Caribbean Sea, off Chame Point, Fox Bay, Colon (Hayward and Rohde 1999a), Panama Unknown (Williams and Bunkley-Williams 1996), Puerto Rico Scomberomorus sierra (gills) Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz, Nayarit, Jalisco and Guerrero (Bravo-Hollis and Lamothe-Argumedo 1976; Lamothe-Argumendo et al. 1996; Hayward and Rohde 1999a), Mexico off El Protero, Jiquilisco, off Saite (Hayward and Rohde 1999a), El Salvador Caribbean Sea, off Chame Point, Fox Bay, Colon (Hayward and Rohde 1999a), Panama Scomberomorus sp. (gills) Nayarit (Bravo-Hollis, 1953), Mexico Remarks: Referred to as Thoracocotyle paradoxica by Meserve (1938) and by Bravo-Hollis (1953)and as Paradawesia bychowskyi by Bravo-Hollis and Lamothe-Argumedo (1976) Family Udonellidae Taschenberg, 1879 Udonella caligorum Johnston, 1835 Host, site and locality: Centropomus pectinatus Poey (gills) Fuerte Amador, Zona del Canal, Oceano Pacifico del Norte (Caballero, Hidalgo et al. 1956), Panama Host parasite list Pisces Class Elasmobranchii Order Carcharhiniformes Family Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus leucas Dermophthirius maccallumi (CR, NI) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 67 ZOOTAXA 1289 ZOOTAXA 1289 Erpocotyle carcharhini (CR, NI) Heteroncocotyle leucas (CR) Carcharinus obscurus (= C. lamiella) Loimos winteri (ME) Family Sphyrnidae Sphyrna lewini Loimos parawilsoni (ME) Loimosina parawilsoni (ME) Sphyrna mokarran Erpocotyle microstoma (PA) Sphyrna tiburo Erpocotyle tiburonis (PA) Sphyrna zygaena Loimosina wilsoni (JM) Family Triakidae Mustelus norrisi Calicotyle asterii (ME) Calicotyle stossichi (ME) Ordem Rajiformes Family Anacanthobatidae Anacanthobatis folirostris Calicotyle kroyeri (ME) Family Dasyatidae Dasyatis americana Dendromocotyle octodiscus (BA, ME) Family Myliobatidae Aetobatus narinari Decacotyle floridana (ME) Rhinoptera bonasus Benedeniella posterocolpa (ME) Family Rajidae Dipturus olseni (=Raja olseni) Calicotyle kroyeri (ME) 68 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Family Rhinobatidae Rhinobatos glaucostigma Anoplocotyloides papillatus (ME) Spinuris mexicana (ME) Zapteryx exasperata Spinuris zapterygis (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Urolophidae Urobatis halleri Entobdella guberleti (ME) Urobatis jamaicensis Dendromonocotyle octodiscus (ME) Class Actinopterygii Order Albuliformes Family Albulidae Albula nemoptera Pterinotrema hoffmannae (ME) Albula vulpes Pterinotrema macrostomon (ME, PA) Order Anguiliformes Family Muraenesocidae Cynoponticus coniceps (=Muraenesox coniceps) Murraytrematoides pricei (PA) Order Atheriniformes Family Atherinidae Atherinomorus stipes (= Atherina stipes) Atherinicus bychowskyi (CB) Atherinicus cubanus (CB) Atherinicus ophiocephalus (CB) Diversohamulus curvionchus (CB) Hypoatherina harringtonensis (=Atherina araea) Ancyrocephalus atherinae (DR) Thyrinops pachylepis MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 69 Oligapta kruidenieri (ES) ZOOTAXA 1289 Order Aulopiformes Family Synodontidae Synodus foetens Campechia synodi (ME) Synodus lucioceps Neoheterobothrium mcdonaldi (ME) Order Beloniformes Family Belonidae Strongylura timucu Murraytrematoides sp. (PR) Tylosurus acus acus Nudaciraxine gracilis (ME) Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (=T. raphidoma) Axinoides jimenezi (ME) Axinoides raphidoma (ME) Bychowskymonogenea sogandaresi (ME) Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator (= T. fodiator) Axinoides oceanicum (PA) Chlamydaxine resplendens (PA) Order Beryciformes Family Holocentridae Holocentrus adscensionis Haliotrema auribaculum (CB) Haliotrema curvicirrus (CB) Haliotrema longirectocirrus (CB) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Myripristis jacobus Haliotrema myripritisi (CB) Haliotrema papillibaculum (CB) Haliotrema tenuihamus (CB) Pseudempleurosoma myripristi (CB) Order Characiformes 70 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Family Characidae Astyanax aeneus Anacanthocotyle anacanthocotyle (ME) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Urocleidoides costaricensis (ME) Urocleidoides heteroancistrium (ME) Urocleidoides sp. (ME) Astyanax bimaculatus Urocleidoides costaricensis (TR) Urocleidoides kabatai (TR) Urocleidoides trinidadensis (TR) Astyanax fasciatus Anacanthocotyle anacanthocotyle (CR, ME) Gyrodactylus neotropicalis (CR,ME) Jainus hexops (CR) Mazocraeoides sp. (ME) Urocleidoides anops (ME) Urocleidoides costaricensis (CR, ME, NI) Urocleidoides heteroancistrium (CR, ME, NI) Urocleidoides strombicirrus (CR, ME, NI) Astyanax mexicanum Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Urocleidoides strombicirrus (ME) Brycon guatemalensis Mazocraeoides sp. (ME) Colossoma macropomum Anacanthorus spatulatus (CB) Linguadactyloides brinkmanni (CB) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Curimatidae Steindachnerina argentea (=Curimata argentea) Curvianchoratus hexacleidus (TR) Urocleidoides costaricensis (TR) Urocleidoides curimatae (TR) Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae Dorosoma anale Mazocraeoides sp. (ME) Dorosoma cepedianum MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 71 ZOOTAXA 1289 Mazocraeoides bychowskyi (ME) Pseudomazocraeoides megalocotyle (ME) Opisthonema libertate Kuhnia sp. (ME) Polymicrocotyle manteri (ME) Protomicrocotyle manteri (ME) Family Engraulidae Anchoa hepsetus (=Anchoviella hepsetus) Pseudanthocotyloides dossae (ME) Order Cypriniformes Family Cyprinidae Algansea lacustris Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Octomacrum mexicanum (ME) Algansea tincella (=Algansea affinis) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Aristichthys nobilis Dactylogyrus aristichthys (CB) Dactylogyrus nobilis (CB) Aztecula sallaei (=Notropis sallaei) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Carassius auratus auratus Dactylogyrus anchoratus (PR) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Ctenopharyngodon idella (=C. idellus) Dactylogyrus lamellatus (CB) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Cyprinella formosa (=Notropis formosus) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Cyprinella garmani (=Notropis garmani) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Cyprinella ornata (= Notropis ornatus) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Cyprinus carpio carpio Cleidodiscus floridanus (ME) Dactylogyrus extensus (ME) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) 72 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Dionda rasconis Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Erimystax xpunctatus (= Hybopsis punctatus) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Gila conspersa Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Gila nigrescens Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Notropis chihuahua Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Notropis nazas Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Notropis stramineus Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Pimephales promelas Dactylogyrus bifurcatus (PR) Rhinichthys chrysogaster (=Agosia chrysogaster) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Order Cyprinodontiformes Family Cyprinodontidae Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus Salsuginus bahamianus (BA) Family Fundulidae Fundulus bermudae Salsuginus bermudae (BE) Family Goodeidae Chapalichthys encaustus Salsuginus sp. (ME) Girardinichthys multiradiatus Gyrodactylus spp. (ME) Family Poeciliidae Belonesox belizanus Salsuginus neotropicalis (ME, NI) Urocleidoides reticulatus (ME) Gambusia affinis Salsuginus bermudae (BE) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 73 ZOOTAXA 1289 Salsuginus seculus (BA) Gambusia xanthosoma Greenfield Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Gambusia yucatana Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Salsuginus seculus (ME) Heterandria bimaculata Ancyrocephalinae gen. sp. (ME) Poecilia mexicana Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Urocleidoides reticulatus (ME) Poecilia petenensis Urocleidoides reticulatus (ME) Poecilia reticulata Gyrodactylus bullatarudis (TR) Gyrodactylus turnbulli (TR) Poecilia sphenops Gyrodactylus bullatarudis (CR) Gyrodactylus costaricensis (CR) Gyrodactylus neotropicalis (CR) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Poeciliopsis gracilis Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Poeciliopsis infans Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Xiphophorus hellerii Dactylogyrus mizellei (GT) Order Elopiformes Family Elopidae Megalops atlanticus Diplectanocotyla megalopis (ME, NI, PR) Diplectanocotyla sp. (ME) Order Gadiformes Family Macrouridae Coryphaenoides sp. Cyclocotyloides pinguis (ME) 74 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Family Moridae Antimora microlepis Choricotyle oregonensis (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Order Osteoglossiformes Family Arapaimidae Arapaima gigas Dawestrema cycloancistrium (CB) Order Perciformes Family Acanthuridae Acanthurus chirurgus Haliotrema amplimacrohamus (CB) Haliotrema teuthis (CB) Neobenedenia melleni (PR) Acanthurus coeruleus Haliotrema teuthis (CB) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Paracanthurus hepatus Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Family Carangidae Carangoides otrynter (=Citula dorsalis) Pseudomazocraes monsivaisae (ME) Carangoides ruber (= Caranx ruber) Allopyragraphorus incomparabilis (PR) Protomicrocotyle mirabilis (PR) Pseudempleurosoma caranxi (CB) Caranx caballus (=Paratractus caballus) Ahpua piscicola (CR,ME) Allopyragraphorus caballeroi (ME) Cemocotyle borinquensis (PR) Cemocotylella elongata (CR) Neomicrocotyla pacifica (ME) Caranx caninus Protomicrocotyle nayaritensis (ME) Remarks: According to fish base, Caranx hippos caninus is synonymized with Caranx hippos and with C. caninus Caranx crysos MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 75 ZOOTAXA 1289 Allopyragraphorus incomparabilis (ME, PR) Cemocotyle carangis (ME, PR) Neomicrocotyla pacifica (ME) Protomicrocotyle mirabilis (ME) Pseudomazocraes selene (ME) Caranx hippos Ahpua piscicola (ME) Allopyragraphorus caballeroi (ME) Allopyragraphorus hippos (PR) Allopyragraphorus incomparabilis (PR) Allopyragraphorus winteri (ME) Cemocotyle carangis (PR) Cemocotyle noveboracensis (ME, PR) Cemocotylella elongata (ME) Dionchus remorae (CS) Neomicrocotyla pacifica (CR, ME) Protomicrocotyle manteri (ME) Protomicrocotyle mirabilis (ME, PR) Pseudomazocraes monsivaisae (ME) Pseudomazocraes riojai (ME) Pseudomazocraes selene (ME) Salinacotyle mexicana (ME) Zeuxapta seriolae (ME) Caranx latus (= Xurel lata) Ahpua piscicola (ME) Allopyragraphorus hippos (PR) Allopyragraphorus incomparabilis (PR) Allopyragraphorus winteri (ME) Cemocotyle carangis (PR) Cemocotyle noveboracensis (PR) Cemocotylella elongata (ME) Protomicrocotyle manteri (ME) Protomicrocotyle mirabilis (ME, PR) Pseudomazocraes selene (ME) Caranx sp. Neomicrocotyle carangis (ME) Protomicrocotyle manteri (ME) Protomicrocotyle mirabilis (ME) Chloroscombrus chrysurus Amphipolycotyle chloroscombrus (ME) 76 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Chloroscombrus orqueta Amphipolycotyle chloroscombrus (ME) Decapterus muroadsi (=Decapterus hypodus) Ahpua piscicola (ME) Allopseudodiclidophora opelu (ME) Pseudodiclidophora decapteri (ME) Elagatis bipinnulata Gotocotyla elagatis (PA) Hemicaranx atrina Salinacotyle mexicana (ME) Naucrates ductor Ancyrocotyle bartschi (PR) Oligoplites altus Ahpua piscicola (CR) Hargicola oligoplites (CR) Heteraxinoides zhukovi (ME) Oligoplites saurus Gotocotyla jicacali (ME) Hargicola oligoplites (ME) Probursata veraecrucis (ME) Selar crumenophthalmus (=Trachurops crumenophthalmus) Choricotyle caulolatili (ME) Jaliscia caballeroi (ME) Pseudomazocraes monsivaisae (ME) Selene brevoorti (= Argyriosus brevoorti) Pseudomazocraes monsivaisae (ME) Selene peruvina (=Vomer declivifrons) Ahpua piscicola (ME) Pseudomazocraes monsivaeisae (CR) Selene vomer (= Argyreiosus vomer) Pseudomazocraes selene (ME) Seriola lalandi (=Seriola dorsalis) Zeuxapta seriolae (ME) Seriola rivoliana Neobenedenia melleni (BE) Trachinotus carolinus Ancyrocephalinae gen.sp. (ME) Bicotylophora trachinoti (ME) Protomicrocotyle mirabilis (ME) Pseudobicotylophora atlantica (ME) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press ZOOTAXA 1289 77 ZOOTAXA 1289 Pyragraphorus pyragraphorus (ME) Trachinotus falcatus Bicotylophora trachinoti (ME) Pyragraphorus pyragraphorus (ME) Trachinotus goodei Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Trachinotus kennedyi Bicotylophora trachinoti (ME) Trachinotus paitensis (= Trachinotus paloma) Protomicrocotyle manteri (ME) Trachinotus rhodopus Bicotylophora trachinoti (ME) Pseudobicotylophora lopez-ochoterenai (ME) Pyragraphorus pyragraphorus (ME) Trachurops surametricus Pseudomazocraes monsivaisae (ME) Xurel malampygus Cemocotylella elongata (PA) Xurel marginatus Neomicrocotyla pacifica (ME) Family Centrarchidae Lepomis auritus Actinocleidus gracilis (PR) Haplocleidus furcatus (PR) Onchocleidus ferox (PR) Onchocleidus principalis (PR) Lepomis macrochirus Actinocleidus gracilis (PR) Haplocleidus furcatus (PR) Lepomis microlophus Actinocleidus gracilis (PR) Haplocleidus furcatus (PR) Micropterus coosae Acolpenteron ureteroecetes (PR) Actinocleidus bursatus (PR) Haplocleidus furcatus (PR) Micropterus salmoides Actinocleidus bursatus (PR) Actinocleidus cf. fergusoni (ME) 78 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Actinocleidus fusiformis (PR) Ancyrocephalinae gen. sp. (ME) Urocleidus sp. (CB) Urocleidus furcatus (PR) Urocleidus helicis (PR) Micropterus salmoides floridanus Acolpenteron ureteroecetes (PR) Haplocleidus furcatus (PR) Onchocleidus principalis (PR) Micropterus salmoides floridanus x M. s. salmoides hybrid Acolpenteron ureteroecetes (PR) Actinocleidus bursatus (PR) Actinocleidus fusiformis (PR) Haplocleidus furcatus (PR) Onchocleidus principalis (PR) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Centropomidae Centropomus ensiferus Rhabdosynochus sp. (PR) Centropomus nigriscens Mexicotrema bychowskyi (ME) Centropomus pectinatus Udonella calogorum (PA) Centropomus undecimalis Rhabdosynochus sp. (PR) Rhabdosynochus hargisi (PR) Family Chaetodontidae Chaetodon capistratus Haliotrema brevicirrus (CB) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Chaetodon ocellatus Haliotrema brevicirrus (CB) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Chaetodon striatus Haliotrema brevicirrus (CB) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Johnrandallia nigrorostris (=Chaethodon nigrorostris) Parahaliotrema pacificus (ME) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 79 ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Chanidae Chanos chanos Microcotyloides impudicus (ME) Family Cichlidae Amphilophus alfari Sciadicleithrum nicaraguense (NI) Amphilophus citrinellus Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Archocentrus nigrofasciatus Sciadicleithrum bicuense (NI) Sciadicleithrum meeki (NI) Astronotus ocellatus Ancyrocephalus sp. b (PR) Cichlasoma beani Sciadicleithrum sp. (ME) Cichlasoma bimaculatum Trinidactylus cichlasomatis (TR) Urocleidoides alii (TR) Urocleidoides cichlasomatis (TR) Urocleidoides dobosi (TR) Cichlasoma geddesi (= Herichthys geddesi) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum sp. (ME) Cichlasoma octofasciatum Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (ME) Cichlasoma salvini Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Cichlasoma trimaculatum Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (GT) Cichlasoma urophtalmus Cichlidogyrus sclerosus (ME) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (ME, NI) Sciadicleithrum sp. (ME) Urocleidoides heteroancistrium (ME) Cichlasoma sp. Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) 80 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Cichlasoma (Parapetenia) sp. Sciadicleithrum splendidae (ME) Herichthys labridens (=Cichlasoma labridens) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum sp. (ME) Herichthys pearsei (=Cichlasoma pearsei) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum sp. (ME) Heterotilapia multispinosa Gussevia heterotilapiae (NI) Oreochromis aureus (=Tilapia aurea) Benedenia sp. (CB) Cichlidogyrus longicornis (ME) Cichlidogyrus sclerosus (CB, ME) Cichlidogyrus tilapie (CB, ME, PR) Enterogyrus niloticus (ME) Gyrodactylus cichlidarum (PR) Gyrodactylus niloticus (ME) Neobenedenia melleni (PR) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Scutogyrus longicornis (ME) Oreochromis hornorum Cichlidogyrus sclerosus (CB, ME) Cichlidogyrus tilapie (CB) Tetraonchus sp. (ME) Oreochromis mossambicus (=Tilapia mossambica) Cichlidogyrus sclerosus (ME) Cichlidogyrus tilapiae (PR) Enterogyrus sp. (ME) Gyrodactylus cichlidarum (PR) Gyrodactylus niloticus (ME) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Neobenedenia melleni (BA, PR) Tetraonchus sp. (ME) Oreochromis hornorum x O. mossambicus Neobenedenia melleni (BA) Cichlidogyrus sclerosus (CB) Cichlidogyrus tilapie (CB) Oreochromis mossambicus x O. urolepis (=T. urolepis urolepis) Cichlidogyrus tilapiae (PR) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press ZOOTAXA 1289 81 ZOOTAXA 1289 Neobenedenia melleni (PR) Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (=Tilapia nilotica) Cichlidogyrus dossoui (ME) Cichlidogyrus haplochromii (ME) Cichlidogyrus longicornis (ME) Cichlidogyrus sclerosus (ME) Cichlidogyrus tilapiae (ME,PR) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Enterogyrus malmbergi (ME) Gyrodactylus niloticus (ME) Oreochromis sp. Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Neobenedenia melleni (BA) Oreochromis spp. (red hybrid tilapia) Neobenedenia melleni (JM) Parachromis dovii Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (NI) Parachromis friedrichstahlii (=Cichlasoma friedrichstahlii) Ancyrocephalinae gen. sp. (ME) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (ME) Sciadicleithrum splendidae (ME) Parachromis managuensis (=Cichlasoma managuense) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum meekii (ME) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (NI) Sciadicleithrum splendidae (ME) Petenia splendida Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (ME) Sciadicleithrum splendidae (ME) Thorichthys aureus (=Cichlasoma aureum) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (ME) Thorichthys callolepis (=Cichlasoma callolepis) Enterogyrus malmbergi (ME) Sciadicleithrum meekii (ME) Thorichthys helleri (=Cichlasoma helleri) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) 82 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Sciadicleithrum meekii (ME) Thorichthys meeki (=Cichlasoma meeki) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Sciadicleithrum meekii (ME) Theraps lentiginosum (=Cichlasoma lentiginosum) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Tilapia rendalli Cichlidogyrus tilapiae (PR) Tomocichla tuba Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (NI) Vieja fenestrata (=Cichlasoma fenestratum and C. gadovii) Cichlidogyrus longicornis longicornis (ME) Cichlidogyrus sclerosus (ME) Cichlidogyrus tilapiae (ME) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Vieja maculicauda (= Cichlasoma maculicauda) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (NI) Sciadicleithrum maculicaudae (NI) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (NI) Vieja synspila (=Cichlasoma synspilum) Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae (ME) Sciadicleithrum mexicanum (ME) Sciadicleithrum splendidae (ME) Sciadicleithrum sp. (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Cirrhitidae Cirrhitus rivulatus Microcotyloides incisa (ME) Family Coryphaenidae Coryphaena hippurus Neobenedenia melleni (BA) Family Echeneidae Echeneis neucratoides Neobenedenia melleni (PR) Family Eleotridae Dormitator maculatus MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 83 ZOOTAXA 1289 Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Urocleidus sp. (ME) Gobiomorus dormitor Guavinella tropica (ME) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Urocleidoides sp. (ME) Family Ephippidae Chaetodipterus zonatus Parahaliotrematoides chaetodipteri (ME) Sprostoniella lamothei (ME) Family Gerreidae Diapterus auratus (= Diapterus olisthostomus) Microcotyle atriobursata (ME) Microcotyle tampicensis (ME) Eugerres mexicanus (= Diapterus mexicanus) Diplectanum sp. (ME) Eugerres plumieri (= Diapterus plumieri) Diplectanum collinsi (PR) Encotyllabe sp. (ME) Pseudohaliotrematoides sp. (ME) Gerres cinereus Diplectanum collinsi (PR) Microcotyle neozelanicus (ME) Family Haemulidae Anisotremus dovii Cynoscionicola srivastavai (ME) Magniexcipula lamothei (ME) Haemulon album Neobenedenia melleni (BA) Haemulon aurolineatum (=Bathystoma aurolineatum) Haliotrema striatohamatus (CB, ME) Haemulon carbonarium Haliotrema striatohamus (CB, ME) Haemulon flavolineatum Haliotrema striatohamatus (CB, ME) Haemulon melanurum Haliotrema striatohamatus (CB, ME) 84 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Haemulon plumierii Haliotrema striatohamatus (CB, ME) Neobenedenia melleni (BA) Haemulon sciurus Haliotrema striatohamus (CB, ME) Neobenedenia melleni (BA) Haemulon scudderii Mexicana littoralis (ME) Paracalceostoma calceostomoides (ME) Haemulon sexfasciatum Mexicana littoralis (ME) Haemulon striatum Haliotrema brevispirocirrus (CB) Haliotrema longiangusticirrus (CB) Microlepidotus brevipinnis Choricotyle leonilavazquezae (ME) Microlepidotus inornatus Choricotyle sonorensis (ME) Pseudoeurysorchis travassosi (ME) Pseudotetranscistrium skrjabini (ME) Pomadasys macracanthus Encotyllabe pagrosomi (ME) Xenistius californiensis Macrovalvitrema sinaloense (ME) Polynemicola californica (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Istiophoridae Istiophorus albicans Tristomella laevis (PR) Istiophorus platypterus (= I. orientalis and I. greyi) Capsala ovalis (CB) Capsaloides istiophori (CB) Capsaloides marielenae (ME) Makaira indica (=M. marlina and Istiompax marlina) Capsala ovalis (CB) Tristomella pricei (PA) Makaira nigricans (=M. ampla) Capsala ovalis (CB) Capsala poeyi (CB) Tristomella laevis (PR) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 85 ZOOTAXA 1289 Makaira sp. Capsaloides cristatus (CB) Tetrapturus albidus Tristomella laevis (PR) Tetrapturus angustirostris Capsala ovalis (CB) Capsaloides cristatus (CB) Tetrapturus audax (=Makaira mitzukurii and M. audax) Capsala ovalis (CB) Capsaloides hofmannae (ME) Capsaloides istiophori (CB) Capsaloides sinuatus (ME) Tristomella laevis (ME) Tristomella pricei (ME) Tetrapturus pfluegeri Capsaloides cornutus (PR) Capsaloides magnaspinosus (PR) Tristomella laevis (PR) Family Kyphosidae Kyphosus elegans Heteroplectanum kyphosi (ME) Heteroplectanum nenue (ME) Heteroplectanum oliveri (ME) Pseudobivagina aniversaria (ME) Kyphosus sp. Pseudobivagina aniversaria (ME) Sectator ocyurus Pseudobivagina aniversaria (ME) Family Labridae Bodianus pulchellus Parahaliotrema cornutus (CB) Family Lutjanidae Lutjanus analis Euryhaliotrema tubocirrus (CB, ME) Haliotrema longihamus (CB, ME) Haliotrema magnigastrohamus (CB, ME) Lutjanus apodus 86 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Euryhaliotrema fastigatum (CB) Euryhaliotrema paracanthi (CB) Euryhaliotrema tubocirrus (CB, ME) Haliotrema gracilihamus (CB, ME) Haliotrema heteracantha (CB, ME) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Lutjanus argentiventris Macrovalvitrema sinaloense (ME) Microcotyloides incisa (ME) Pterinotrematoides mexicanum (ME) Lutjanus colorado Microcotyloides incisa (ME) Polymicrocotyle manteri (CR, ME) Lutjanus cyanopterus Euryhaliotrema tubocirrus (CB, ME) Microcotyloides incisa (ME) Lutjanus guttatus Microcotyloides incisa (ME) Polymicrocotyle manteri (ME) Pseudobivagina aniversaria (ME) Lutjanus jocu Euryhaliotrema fastigatum (CB) Haliotrema gracilihamus (CB, ME) Lutjanus jordani Microcotyloides incisa (ME) Polymicrocotyle manteri (ME) Lutjanus mahogoni Euryhaliotrema longibaculum (CB, ME) Haliotrema cornigerum (CB, ME) Haliotrema heteracantha (CB, ME) Haliotrema magnigastrohamus (CB, ME) Lutjanus synagris Euryhaliotrema longibaculum (CB, ME) Euryhaliotrema torquecirrus (CB, ME) Euryhaliotrema tubocirrus (CB, ME) Haliotrema cornigerum (CB, ME) Haliotrema heteracantha (CB, ME) Haliotrema longihamus (CB, ME) Haliotrema magnigastrohamus (CB, ME) Neobenedenia melleni (BA) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press ZOOTAXA 1289 87 ZOOTAXA 1289 Ocyurus chrysurus Euryhaliotrema torquecirrus (CB, ME) Haliotrema heteracantha (CB, ME) Haliotrema magnigastrohamus (CB, ME) Neobenedenia melleni (BA, CS) Rhomboplites aurorubens Euryhaliotrema tubocirrus (CB, ME) Family Malacanthidae Caulolatilus affinis Jaliscia caballeroi (ME) Caulolatilus princeps Choricotyle caulolatili (ME) Jaliscia caballeroi (ME) Family Mugilidae Agonostomus monticola Ancyrocephalus sp. (ME, PR) Diplectanidae gen. sp. (ME) Microcotylidae gen. sp. (ME) Mugil cephalus Metamicrocotyla chamelense (ME) Metamicrocotyla macracantha (ME) Metamicrocotyla mugilis (ME) Microcotyle pseudomugilis (ME) Neobenedenia pacifica (ME) Mugil curema Metamicrocotyla chamelense (ME) Metamicrocotyla macracantha (PR) Metamicrocotyla pacifica (ME) Neobenedenia pacifica (PR) Pseudohaliotrema mugilinus (PR) Solostamenides pseudomugilis (ME) Family Mullidae Mulloidichthys martinicus Cemocotylella elongata (GD) Pseudupeneus maculatus Haliotrema brevicornigerum (CB) Haliotrema caballeroi (GD) 88 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Haliotrema caraibensis (GD) Haliotrema golvani (GD) Haliotrema longicornigerum (CB) Haliotrema pseudupenei (CB) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Polynemidae Polydactylus approximans (=Polynemus approximans) Microcotyloides impudicus (ME,PA) Polydactylus octonemus Ahpua piscicola (ME) Microcotyloides impudicus (ME) Family Polyprionidae Stereolepis gigas Pseudorhabdosynochus caballeroi (ME) Family Pomacanthidae Holacanthus ciliaris Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Holacanthus tricolor Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Pomacanthus arcuatus Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Pomacanthus paru Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Family Pomacentridae Abudefduf saxatilis Neohaliotrema abudefdufi (CB) Neohaliotrema bychowski (CB) Neohaliotrema gracilis (CB) Neohaliotrema macracanthum (CB) Abudefduf taurus Neohaliotrema gracilis (CB) Neohaliotrema macracanthum (CB) Microspathodon chrysurus Neohaliotrema gracilis (CB) Neohaliotrema nagibinae (CB) Neohaliotrema problematicum (CB) Paraneohaliotrema microspathodoni (CB) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 89 ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Salmonidae Oncorrhynchus mykiss Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Family Scaridae Scarus iseri (=S. croicensis) Haliotrema tuberobaculum (CB) Scarus perrico Neobenedenia adenea (ME) Neobenedenia melleni (ME) Sparisoma chrysopterum Haliotrema conspecta (CB) Family Sciaenidae Aplodinotus grunniens Microcotyle spinicirrus (ME) Atractoscion nobilis (=Cynoscion nobilis) Anchoromicrocotyle guaymensis (ME) Bairdiella icistia Cynoscionicola srivastavai (ME) Cynoscion nothus Cynoscionicola pseudoheteracantha (ME) Cynoscion xanthulus Bravocotyle sanblasensis (ME) Cynoscionicola srivastavai (ME) Isopisthus remifer (=I. altipinnis) Cynoscionicola srivastavai (ME) Menticirrhus sp. Hargicotyle lousianensis (CR) Micropogonias extenes (=Micropogon ectenes) Macrovalvitrema sinaloense (ME) Pterinotrematoides mexicanum (ME) Micropogonias megalops (=Micropogon megalops) Macrovalvitrema sinaloense (ME) Pterinotrematoides mexicanum (ME) Ophioscion sciurus Macrovalvitrema sinaloense (ME) Pterinotrematoides mexicanum (ME) Umbrina roncador 90 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Cynoscionicola srivastavai (ME) Macrovalvitrema sinaloense (ME) Pterinotrematoides mexicanum (ME) Umbrina xanti (=U. sinaloae ) Cynoscionicola sciaenae (ME) Cynoscionicola srivastavai (ME) Euryhaliotrema sagmatum (ME) Hargicotyle pacifica (ME) Microcotyloides incisa (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Scombridae Acanthocybium solandri Caballerocotyla manteri (PR) Neothoracocotyla acanthocybii (PA, PR) Euthynnus alleteratus Neohexostoma euthynni (PR) Euthynnus lineatus Neohexostoma euthynni (ME) Katsuwonus pelamis Allopseudaxine katsuwonis (PR) Sarda chiliensis chiliensis Grubea sp. (ME) Sarda orientalis Caballerocotyla caballeroi (ME) Scomberomorus brasiliensis Mexicotyle mexicana (ME) Thoracocotyla crocea (PA) Scomberomorus cavalla Gotocotyla acanthophallus (ME, PR) Mexicotyle mexicana (BA, JM, ME, PR, TR) Scomberocotyle scomberomori (PR) Scomberomorus concolor Mexicotyle mexicana (ME) Scomberocotyle scomberomori (ME) Thoracocotyle crocea (ME) Scomberomorus maculatus Gotocotyla acanthophallus (ME) Mexicotyle mexicana (ME) Scomberocotyle scomberomori (ME) Thoracocotyle crocea (ME) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 91 ZOOTAXA 1289 Scomberomorus regalis Gotocotyla acanthophallus (PR) Mexicotyle mexicana (ME, PR) Thoracocotyle crocea (CS,PA, PR) Scomberomorus sierra Gotocotyla acanthophallus (ME) Mexicotyle mexicana (ME) Scomberocotyle scomberomori (ES, ME, PA) Thoracocotyle crocea (ES, ME, PA) Scomberomorus sp. Thoracocotyle crocea (ME) Scomberomorus tritor Mexicotyle mexicana (ME) Thunnus albacares (=Neothunnus macropterus) Caballerocotyla gotoi (CB) Caballerocotyla neothunni (CB) Caballerocotyla nozawae (CB) Nasicola klawei (CB, ME, PR) Thunnus atlanticus Nasicola klawei (PR) Thunnus obesus (= Parathunnus sibi) Nasicola klawei (CB) Tunna Jaliscia caballeroi (CR) Family Serranidae Epinephelus adscensionis Pseudorhabdosynochus monaensis (PR) Epinephelus analogus Benedenia jalisciana (ME) Neobenedenia longiprostata (ME) Trocophus pseudomarginatus (ME) Epinephelus guttatus Neobenedenia melleni (PR) Epinephelus labriformis Benedenia jalisciana (ME) Benedenia convoluta (ME) Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatum (ME) Trocophus pseudomarginatus (ME) Epinephelus morio 92 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Haliotrema macrobaculum (CB, ME) Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensis (ME) Epinephelus striatus Neobenedenia melleni (BA, CS) Mycteroperca bonaci Pseudorhabdosynochus capurroi (ME) Mycteroperca microlepis Haliotrema macrobaculum (CB, ME) Mycteroperca olfax Neobenedenia isabellae (ME) Mycteroperca rosacea (=M. pardalis) Neobenedenia adenea (ME) Neobenedenia melleni (ME) Mycteroperca venenosa Haliotrema macrobaculum (CB, ME) Mycteroperca sp. Benedenia anadenea (ME) Neobenedenia adenea (ME) Paralabrax maculatofasciatus Mamaevicotyle villalobosi (ME) Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatum (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Sparidae Archosargus romboidalis Microcotyle tampicensis (ME) Calamus bajonado Encotyllabe monticelli (CB) Haliotrema mediohamus (ME) Haliotrema parvicirrus (ME) Calamus brachysomus Magniexcipula lamothei (ME) Pseudochaunea mexicana (ME) Calamus calamus Encotyllabe lintoni (BE) Neobenedenia melleni (BA) Haliotrema mediohamus (ME) Haliotrema parvicirrus (ME) Family Sphyraenidae Sphyraena argentea MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 93 ZOOTAXA 1289 Paramonaxine yamagutii (ME) Sphyraena barracuda Cotyloatlantica pretiosa (ME) Pseudochauhanea mexicana (ME) Pseudochauhanea sphyraenae (PR) Rhinecotyle deloyai (ME) Sphyraena ensis Paramonaxine yamagutii (ME) Pseudochauhanea elongata (ME) Pseudochauhanea mexicana (ME) Sphyraena guachancho Cotyloatlantica pretiosa (ME) Family Stromateidae Peprilus medius (= Palometa media) Oaxocotyle oaxacensis (ME) Peprilus simillimus Oaxocotyle oaxacensis (ME) Family Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius Tristoma adcoccineum (CB) Tristoma adintegrum (CB) Order Pleuronectiformes Family Paralichthyidae Paralichthys californicus Entobdella squamula (ME) Syacium sp. Neoheterobothrium syacii (ME) Order Pristiformes Family Pristidae Pristis perotteti Erpocotyle caribbensis (NI) Pristonchotyle intermedia (NI) Order Scorpaeniformis 94 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Family Sebastidae Sebastes chlorostictus Microcotyle sebastes (ME) Sebastes constellatus Microcotyle sebastes (ME) Sebastes elongatus Microcotyle sebastes (ME) Sebastes helvomaculatus Microcotyle sp. (ME) Sebastes rosaceus Microcotyle sp. (ME) Sebastes umbrosus Microcotyle sp. (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Triglidae Prionotus punctatus Pseudobivagina aniversaria (ME) Prionotus stephanophrys Orbocotyle elmernoblei (ME) Order Siluriformes Family Ariidae Hexanematichthys seemani (=Galeichthys seemani) Neotetraonchus bychowskyi (ME) Family Callichthyidae Corydoras aeneus Urocleidoides corydori (TR) Urocleidoides margolisi (TR) Family Heptapteridae Rhamdia guatemalensis Ameloblastella chavarriai (ME) Aphanoblastella travassosi (ME) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Pavanelliella scaphiocotylus (ME) Rhamdia laticauda (=R. rogersi) Ameloblastella chavarriai (CR) Aphanoblastella travassosi (CR) Rhamdia nicaraguensis MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 95 ZOOTAXA 1289 Ameloblastella chavarriai (NI) Aphanoblastella travas (NI) Rhamdia quelen (= R. sebae) Ameloblastella chavarriai (TR) Aphanoblastella travassosi (TR) Family Ictaluridae Ameiurus catus Cleidodiscus pricei (PR) Ameiurus nebulosus Cleidodiscus pricei (PR) Ictalurus furcatus (=I. Meridionales) Ligictaluridus mirabilis (ME) Microcotyle sp. (ME) Ictalurus punctatus Cleidodiscus floridanus (ME) Cleidodiscus pricei (PR) Dactylogyrus sp. (ME) Gyrodactylus sp. (ME) Family Loricariidae Hypostomus robini Trinigyrus hypostomatis (TR) Unilatus unilatus (TR) Order Tetraodontiformes Family Balistidae Balistes polylepis Pseudomazocraes monsivaisae (ME) Balistes vetula Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Melichthys niger (= M. bispinosus) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Verrunculus polylepis Paracalceostoma calceostomoides (ME) Family Diodontidae Diodon hystrix Linnaeus Neobenedenia melleni 96 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Family Molidae Mola mola Capsala martinieri (CB) ZOOTAXA 1289 Family Monacanthidae Aluterus scriptus Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Family Ostraciidae Acanthostracion polygonius Haliotrema kritskyi (GD) Haliotrema lactophrys (GD, ME) Haliotrema minutum (GD) Haliotrema torridum (GD) Acanthostracion quadricornis (= Lactophrys quadricornis) Haliotrema lactophrys (GD, ME) Lactophrys bicaudalis Haliotrema glandulosum (GD) Haliotrema guadeloupensis (GD) Neobenedenia melleni (CS) Lactophrys triqueter Haliotrema glandulosum (GD) Haliotrema guadeloupensis (GD) Haliotrema torridum (GD) Family Tetraodontidae Arothron hispidus (=Tetraodon hispidus) Tetrancistrum obesum (PA) Sphoeroides sp. Tagia ecuadori (CR) Sphoeroides annulatus (=Cheilichthys annulatus) Neobenedenia melleni (ME) Tagia ecuadori (ME, PA) Non identified hosts: Non identified “mantarraya gris” Dendromonocotyle cortesi (ME) Non identified fish from the family Sciaenidae Mexicana bychowskyi (ME) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 97 ZOOTAXA 1289 Non-identified Axine yamagutii (ME) Non-identified “pargo” Polymicrocotyle manteri (ME) Unidentified, grouper-like fish Neobenedenia isabellae (ME) Amphibia Order Anura Family Bufonidae Bufo marinus Polystoma naevius (ME) Bufo simus Riojatrema bravoae (ME) Family Hylidae Hyla baudinii Polystoma naevius (ME) Hyla microcephala Polystoma naevius (ME) Hyla septentrionalis Polystoma stellai (CB) Smilisca baudinii Polystoma naevius (ME) Smilisca cyanosticta Polystoma naevius (ME) Family Letodactylidae Eleutherodactylus rhodopsis Polystoma naevius (ME) Leptodactylus melanonotus Polystoma naevius (ME) Tomodactylus amulae Riojatrema bravoae (ME) Family Pelobatidae Scaphiopus couchii Pseudodiplorchis americanus (ME) 98 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Scaphiopus hammondii multiplicatus Neodiplorchis scaphiopi (ME) Family Ranidae Rana vaillanti Polystoma naevius (ME) ZOOTAXA 1289 Reptilia Order Testudines Family Bataguridae Geomyda melanosterna Neopolystoma cyclovitellum (PA) Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima Neopolystoma fentoni (CR) Family Chelydridae Chelydra serpentina Neopolystoma domitilae (ME) Family Emydidae Chrysemys scripta cataspila Neopolystoma orbiculare (ME) Pseudemys decussata Neopolystoma orbiculare (CB) Terrapene ornata (=Chrysemys ornata) Neopolystoma domitilae (ME) Family Kinosternidae Kinosternon hirtipes Polystoma naevius (ME) Polystomoidella oblongum (ME) Polystomoidella whartoni (ME) Kinosternon integrum Polystomoidella oblongum (ME) Kinosternon leucostomum Neopolystoma fentoni (CR) Neopolystoma orbiculare (ME) MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 99 ZOOTAXA Discussion 1289 In the present checklist, 210 species from Mexico, 155 from the Caribbean (5 from Bahamas, three from Bermuda, three from Caribbean Sea, 66 from Cuba, one from Dominican Republic, 10 from Guadeloupe, three from Jamaica, 46 from Puerto Rico and 18 from Trinidad) and 63 from Central America (23 from Costa Rica, three from El Salvador, two from Guatemala, 18 from Nicaragua and 17 from Panama), with hosts and geographical distribution are listed, bringing up to date the knowledge of Latin American monogenean fauna. Three hundred and twenty nine identified marine and freshwater fish species and 5 non identified were reported parasitized by Monogenea. The fish species most parasitized were Caranx hippos presenting 17 different species of Monogenea. The majority of fish species were parasitized with 1 to 4 species of Monogenea. Twelve species of amphibians from Mexico and one from Cuba were reported, each parasitized by only one monogenean species. Nine species of reptilians were reported parasitized by Monogenea, being 5 from Mexico, one from Mexico and Costa Rica, one from Panama, one from Cuba and one from Costa Rica. Most species harbour only one species of monogenean; Kinosternon hirtipes 3 and K. leucostomum 2. Neobenedenia melleni was the most reported monogenean species, in 6 different countries, followed by Mexicotyle mexicana, present in 5 and Thoracocotyla crocea, Ameloblastella chavarriai, Aphanoblastella travassosi, Cemocotylella elongata, Scomberocotyle scomberomori, Urocleidoides costaricensis, each present in 4 different countries. In Cuba, Dactylogyridae is the most prevalent family of Monogenea reported (91%), due to many studies in parasites of cultivated fishes. From 18 species reported from Trinidad, 15 belongs to Dactylogyridae and were published in 2 papers in 1974 by Molnar, Hanek and Fernando. In Guadeloupe ten Monogeneans species were reported, from which 9 belong to the dactylogyridean genus Haliotrema, published in 2 papers (Euzet & Vala 1976; Vala et al. 1982). Only in 1976 the presence of Monogenean species was reported from Nicaragua, in one paper published by Watson and Thorson. Studies on freshwater fishes demonstrated the high prevalence of the dactylogyrideans in this country. The major contributions of fish parasites in Panama were made in marine fishes, rather than in freshwater, leading to the low prevalence of dactylogyrideans in this country. Mexico is a part of the american continent in which two biogeographical regions converge, the Neartic and the Neotropical, giving as consequence a great diversity of species and a great number of endemisms, reflecting mainly in species of continental waters. From 1938 on, several authors as Caballero y Caballero, Bravo-Hollis and Lamothe-Argumedo improved the study of this group of parasites, describing and reporting species parasites of marine fishes. The study of the freshwater monogenean species have been increased only in the last decade, explaining the low prevalence of 100 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. dactylogyrideans in Mexico (26%). According to Aguilar-Aguilar et al. (2003), recent studies of the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes in several Mexican hydrological basins indicate that the composition of helminth communities in different hosts species includes species with wide geographical distributions and other species with more restricted distribution. Based on helminth data on parasites of cichlid fishes, Vidal-Martinez & Kennedy (2000) claim a close similarity between Central America and southern Mexico, suggesting this area to be regarded as “Mesoamerican province” of the Neotropics. The data presented in this checklist undoubtely reflects the degree of research that have been carried out in each region, more than the diversity of monogenean fauna. Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to all researchers which provided literature; A Kohn is grateful to “Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico-CNPq” for the grant. References Aguilar-Aguilar, R., Contreras-Medina, R. & Salgado-Maldonado, G. (2003) Parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) of Mexican hydrological basins based on helminth parasites of freshwater fishes. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 1861–1872. Aguilar-Aguilar, R., Salgado-Maldonado, G. Moreno-Navarrete, R.G. & Cabañas-Carranza, G. (2004) Helmintos parasitos de peces dulceacuícolas. In: Luna, I., Morrone, J.J., Espinosa, D.(Eds.), Biodiversidad de la Sierra Madre Oriental Las Prensas de Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., pp. 261–269. Alexander, C.G. (1954) Microcotyle macracantha n.sp., a monogenetic trematode from the Gulf of California, with a redescription of Amphibdelloides maccallumi (Johnston and Tiegs, 1922) Price, 1937. Journal of Parasitology, 40, 279–283. Amato, J.F.R. (1994) Pseudobicotylophora atlantica n.gen., n.sp. (Monogenea: Bicotylophoridae n. fam.) parasite of Trachinotus spp. (Osteichthyes: Carangidae) and redescription of Bicotylophora trachinoti. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 3, 99–108. Barus, V. & Moravec, F. (1967) A survey of helminths from the cuban turtle, Pseudemys decursata Gray (Emydidae). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologické, 31, 313–324. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1951) Acerca de un nuevo trematodo del orden Monogenea van Beneden, 1858. Anales del Instituto de Biologia México, 22, 497–503. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1953) Monogeneos de las branquias de los peces marinos de las costas de Mexico. Memorias Cientificas del Congresso Mexicano, 7, 139–146. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1954) Diplectanum amplidiscatum n.sp., trematode monogenetique des branchies d’un poisson marin. Annales Parasitologie, 29, 37–41. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1957) Trematodos de peces marinos de aguas mexicanas. XIV. Cuatro monogeneos de la familia Capsalidae Baird, 1853, de las costas del Pacifico, incluyendo una especie nueva. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, México, 28, 195–216. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1960) Trematodos de peces de aguas mexicanas del Pacifico. XVI. Microcotyle caballeroi n.sp., monogeneo microcotilideo de la subfamilia Microcotylinae Monticelli, 1892. MONOGENEA © 2006 Magnolia Press 101 ZOOTAXA 1289 ZOOTAXA 1289 In:Libro Homenaje al Dr. E. Caballero y Caballero, México, pp. 87–93. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1966) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico mexicano. XXV. Descripción de tres monogéneos del Golfo de California. Anales del Instituto de Biologia México, 37, 107–123. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1968) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico mexicano. XXVII. Descripción de Neotetraonchus bychowskyi gen. nov., sp. nov. (Neotetraonchidae fam. nov.) de las branquias de Galeichthys seemani (Günther). Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 39, 13– 27. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1969) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico Mexicano. XXX. Descripción de tres monogéneos de la familia Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Serie Zoologia, 40, 161–178. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1970) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico Mexicano. XXXI. Descripción de Loimosina parawilsoni sp. nov. (Familia Loimoidae Bychowsky, 1957) de Sphyrna lewini (Griffith) de Mazatlan, Sinaloa. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, 41, 147–152. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1971) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico Mexicano. XXIX. Descripción de dos monogéneos nuevos de la familia Capsalidae Baird, 1853, subfamilia Benedeniinae Johnston, 1931, de Baja California. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 18, 155–171. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1978a) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico mexicano. XXXIII. Monogéneos del Golfo de Cortés, Baja California. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoologia, 49, 1–10. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1978b) Monogéneos de la coleccion Winter, I. Sobre seis especies de la superfamilia Microcotyloidea Unnithan, 1957. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoologia, 49, 11–18. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1979a) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico mexicano. XXXIV. Descripción de una especie nueva del genero Neobivagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965 (Monogenea: Microcotylinae Monticelli, 1892). Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoologia, 50, 9–17. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1979b) Monogéneos de la coleccion Winter, II. Sobre un protomicrocotilido nuevo de Caranx hippos caninus Günther del Pacifico mexicano. Anales del Centro Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 6, 189–196. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1981a) Helmintos de peces del pacifico Mexicano. XXXV. Descripción de un género nuevo de la subfamilia Microcotylinae Monticelli, 1892. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoologia, 51, 29–40. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1981b) Monogenea (van Beneden, 1858) Carus, 1863 de peces del litoral mexicano del Golfo de Mexico y del Mar Caribe. VII. Descripción de una especie nueva del género Rhinecotyle Euzet y Trilles, 1960. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoologia, 51, 41–50. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1981c) Helmintos de peces del pacifico Mexicano. XXXVI. Sobre un género y subfamilia nuevos de la familia Microcotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 emend. Anales del Centro Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 8, 305–314. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1982a)Helmintos de peces del pacifico Mexicano. XXXVII. Sobre seis especies conocidas de monogeneos del suborden Microcotylinea Lebedev, 1972. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 52, 1–12. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1982b) Helmintos de peces del pacifico Mexicano. XXXVIII. Estudio de monogéneos del suborden Microcotylinea Lebedev, 1972, con la presentación de una subfamilia y una especie nuevas. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 52, 13–26. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1982c) Helmintos de peces del pacifico Mexicano. XXXIX. Dos subfamilias nuevas de Monogéneos de la familia Macrovalvitrematidae Yamaguti, 1963. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 52, 27–38. 102 © 2006 Magnolia Press KOHN ET AL. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1983) Helmintos de peces del pacifico Mexicano. XL. Descripción de una nueva especie del genero Metamicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1953 (Monogenea: Microcotylidae). Anales del Centro Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 10, 17–22. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1984a) Monogenea (van Beneden, 1858) Carus, 1863 de peces marinos del Golfo de Mexico y del mar Caribe. IX. Descripción de un género y una especie nuevos de la familia Heteraxinidae Price, 1962, subfamilia Heteraxininae Unnithan, 1957. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 54, 1–11. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1984b) Monogenea (van Beneden, 1858) Carus, 1863 de peces marinos del Golfo de Mexico y del mar Caribe. X. Nuevas localidades de colecta de seis especies conocidas. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 55, 61–71. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1984c) Monogenea (van Beneden, 1858) Carus, 1863 de peces marinos del Golfo de Mexico y del mar Caribe. XI. Descripcion de un genero y especie nuevos de la subfamilia Chauhaneinae Euzet et Trilles, 1960. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 55, 1–12. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1986) Helmintos de peces del Pacifico mexicano. XLI. Una especie nueva del genero Polynemicola. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 56, 277–290. Bravo-Hollis, M. (1989) Monogenea (van Beneden, 1858) Carus, 1863, de peces del Golfo de Mexico y del Mar caribe. XII. Nuevas localidades de colecta de especies conocidas de Gastrocotilideos. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 59, 1–14. Bravo-Hollis, M. & Arroyo, G. (1962) Helmintos de peces costarricenses del pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 33, 79–95. Bravo-Hollis, M. & Caballero, R.G. (1970) Helminths from fishes of mexican waters of the Pacific Ocean. XXVI. A new species of Monogenea from La Paz, Baja California, Mexico. H. D. Srivastava Commemorative Volume, 245–250. Bravo-Hollis, M. & Caballero-Deloya, J. (1973) Catálogo de la coleccion Helmintologica del Instituto de Biologia. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, publ. Esp. 2, 138 pp. Bravo-Hollis, M. & Jimenez, F. (1983) Redescripcion de Microcotyle spinicirrus Mac Callum, 1918. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 53, 19–26. Bravo-Hollis, M. & Lamothe-Argumedo, R. (1976) Helminths of fishes from mexican littoral of the Pacific. XXXII. Paradawesia bychowskyi gen.n., sp.nov. (Monogenoidea: Gastrocotylidae) from gills of mackerel. Instituto Biologyia Pedologyia Academy of Sciences USSR 34, 20–28. Bravo-Hollis, M. & Lamothe-Argumedo, R. (1988) Monogenea de peces del Golfo de Mexico y del Mar Caribe. XIII. Redescripcion de Pseudochauhanea mexicana Lamothe, 1967 parasito de Sphyraena barracuda (Walbaum) (Pisces). Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología, 58, 1–10. Bravo-Hollis, M. & Salgado-Maldonado, G. (1983) Monogenea (van Beneden, 1858) Carus, 1863 de peces del litoral mexicano del Golfo de Mexico y del Caribe. VIII. 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