TAXONOMIC REVIEW OF SELECTED INVERTEBRATE GROUPS
COLLECTED DURING THE CAMPAIGNS OF THE PRINCE ALBERT I OF
MONACO IN THE AZOREAN WATERS
CRISTINA GARCÍA-DIEZ, FILIPE M. PORTEIRO, ANA MEIRINHO, FREDERICO
CARDIGOS & FERNANDO TEMPERA
GARCÍA-DIEZ, C., F.M. PORTEIRO, A. MEIRINHO, F. CARDIGOS & F. TEMPERA
2005. Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the
Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipélago.
Life and Marine Sciences 22A: 35-59.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries Prince Albert I of Monaco promoted 13 cruises that
sampled the Azorean waters. During those cruises a total of 2624 nominal marine species
were reported in the area. This work assembles the biological data provided by these
expeditions to the Azores in a geo-referenced database. Faunal lists for seven invertebrate
groups (Echiura, Sipuncula, Cephalopoda, Annelida, Brachiopoda, Chaetognatha and
Echinodermata) are compiled. The checklist includes 331 nominal species, of which 310
are valid names: 1 echiurid; 11 sipunculids; 32 cephalopods; 130 annelids; 4 brachiopods;
14 chaetognaths; and 118 echinoderms. Eighteen percent are synonyms, 29% of the species
were allocated to a different genus, 2.8% were misspellings and corrections due to gender
or concordance rules, 0.8% were specific epithets allocated to sub-specific level or viceversa, the rest were validated directly (without any modification in their nomenclature).
Cristina García-Diez (e-mail: cristigar10@yahoo.es), Centre of Biodiversity and
Environmental Management, Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria, ES-35017 Las Palmas de G.C., Spain; Filipe M. Porteiro, A. Meirinho, F.
Cardigos & F. Tempera, Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of the
Azores, PT-9901-862 Horta, Portugal.
INTRODUCTION
From 1885 to 1914 HRH Prince Albert I of
Monaco (PAM) promoted 13 cruises which
sampled the Azorean waters. During those cruises
many biological samples were collected. About
50 types of collecting gear were used to prospect
the marine life from coastal waters to the open
ocean, as well as from the surface down to 5000
m depth. Eight hundred forty-three sampling
locations were completed and 2624 nominal
marine species reported across this region.
The results of these activities were published by
an international bureau of more than 70 scientists
in 110 volumes (Résultats des Campagnes
Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert
Ier Prince Souverain du Monaco) between 1889
and 1950.
The scientific heritage from these works
comprises the most comprehensive inventories of
benthic and pelagic fauna living in the Azorean
waters. The investigations covered from bacteria
and phytoplankton to marine mammals, including
the most important groups of invertebrates.
However, only a few of the high level taxonomic
groups reported in the Prince’s expeditions have
been subsequently reviewed. The records of fish
caught during those campaigns have been
critically studied, synonymised and assembled in
a checklist of the fishes from the Azores (SANTOS
et al. 1997). Available information for some other
groups have also been updated (e.g. gastropods,
ÁVILA 2000; octopods, GONÇALVES 1991;
barnacles, SOUTHWARD 1998, and YOUNG 1998,
2001). However, the majority of the recent
inventories of Azorean marine fauna deal with
specific collections and normally do not provide
reviews of historical records. This is the case of
35
works such as CHAPMAN & DALES (1954) and
BELLAN (1978), who listed 27 and 156 species of
annelid worms from the coastal waters of the
Azores, respectively; and CHAPMAN (1955), who
collected three sipunculids in the Azores. Beyond
that we only find other references in general field
guides (i.e. SALDANHA 1995; WIRTZ 1995; WIRTZ
& DEBELIUS 2003). A checklist of echinoderms
(41 species) was compiled by PEREIRA (1997) but
it covers only the littoral zone. In groups such as
chaetognaths, echiurids and brachiopods the
situation is even worst as there are no lists of the
species inhabiting the region.
The compilation of species records of
different origins and times poses several
challenges. Revisiting of the samples kept in
different museums is not always possible in the
short-term and requires expensive and timeconsuming work by experts. An alternative based
on the use of literature, web resources and e-mail
consultation of specialists was investigated. This
paper resumes a tentative assessment of the work
involved to try establishing the synonymy of
historical records by using the database of the
results of Prince Albert I of Monaco expeditions
as an example. Works like this are expected to
become more and more required as individual
datasets need to be integrated into broader
consolidated databases such as the ones informing
assessments of long-term, large-scale patterns of
the distribution of marine organisms. This has
already been initiated in European waters through
project Biomare and is currently under the scope
of the MARBEF network (more info: http://www.
pml.ac.uk/biomare; http://www.marbef.org/). A
series of Azorean marine areas were selected as
reference sites for the network. An All Taxon
Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) is expected for
sites in which catalogues are already available for
a large number of components of the biota.
In order to compile everything that is known
about the biodiversity of these sites (e.g., the
channel between the Azorean islands of Faial and
Pico), some data-mining still needs to be done
regarding the many species that have been
recorded since they started to be visited by
historical scientific expeditions. The major
achievement so far consisted of building a
database with all the species recorded in Azorean
waters by the Prince Albert of Monaco
36
expeditions and published along the range of 110
volumes. The PAM database includes species
occurences, meta-information about the location,
the sampling strategy and some basic
characterization of the place where the collections
were done.
The extensive collections performed by these
campaigns in the waters surrounding the
archipelago are still a valuable source of
information for many taxonomic groups.
However, the fact that this information was only
in paper format has made it quite cryptic to
modern scientific search engines and prevented
an overall assessment of what is known for the
region and for particular locations.
We present faunal lists for seven invertebrate
groups: Echiura, Sipuncula, Cephalopoda,
Annelida, Brachiopoda, Chaetognatha and
Echinodermata. These particular groups were
selected because they are poorly known in the
area, especially their deep-sea forms.
In the absence of historical sample revisiting
by taxonomy experts, interim synonymy is
assumed as a temporary solution preventing
overestimations of biodiversity.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A database was created to assemble and store the
information collected by the PAM cruises in the
Azorean waters, by including biological data
(species occurrences), meta-data on the stations
(e.g. cruise, vessel, date, latitude, longitude,
depth, gear operated) and bibliographic reference.
The Azores region was defined as the area
confined by a rectangle involving the 200 miles
Economic Exclusive Zone (33º 46'N - 42º 57'N,
035º 45'W - 021º 5'W; Fig.1). The data used in
this contribution were retrieved from the
database. The sampling locations that produce the
material treated in this checklist are plotted in
Figure 1 and summarised in Annex 1.
Although more than 90% of the sampling
locations were defined by their geographical
position (RICHARD 1934), some are referred only
by local names (e.g. Baía de Porto Pim, Faial;
Santa Cruz, Flores). In those cases the probable
latitude and longitude of the sample sites have
been estimated from official nautical charts
[Instituto Hidrográfico: 113 (1987), 46401
(2002), 46403 (1999), 46405 (2001), 46406
(2001); 46407 (2000)] in a GIS environment.
Fig 1. Area selected: rectangle involving the 200 miles
Economic Exclusive Zone (ZEE). Sampling locations
around the Azores region.
The species occurrences were compiled from
the summary tables (by sampling location)
presented at the end of the species accounts in the
Résultats
des
Campagnes
Scientifiques
Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince
Souverain du Monaco. All the 110 volumes have
been reviewed. However, the data compiled in
this paper was originally treated in 15 volumes of
the above mentioned publications (Sipuncula and
Echiura [SLUITER 1900, 1912], MolluscaCephalopods [JOUBIN 1895, 1900, 1920, 1924],
Annelida [FAUVEL 1914, 1916, 1932],
Brachiopoda [FISCHER & OEHLERT 1892],
Chaetognatha [GERMAIN & JOUBIN 1916] and
Echinodermata [HÈROUARD 1902; KOEHLER
1898, 1909; PERRIER 1896]).
The checklist is organised by phylum, and
then by infra-phylum taxa to species (e.g.
superclass, class, subclass, superorder, order,
suborder, family and genus). The nomenclature
adopted follows the NEAT initiative (North East
Atlantic Taxa; www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/
taxa.html; HANSSON 1997, 1998). To highlight
the taxa level the following code was adopted:
PHYLUM, SUPERCLASS, Class, Subclass,
SUPERORDER, Order, SUBORDER, FAMILY, Genus
& species.
Under each species entry there is the
reference number(s) of the PAM sampling
station(s) location(s) that produced the record(s).
Those numbers linked to Annex 1, where
sampling location data are available.
The following method was used to validate or
synonymised a nominal name presented in the
PAM faunal lists. If a species name is considered
valid in most of the inventories used for reference
(see above), then it was accepted as valid species
for the area.
If a nominal species name listed in the
database is not considered valid at present, a
bibliographic and a web based search was made
to find the valid name; then the scientific names
used in PAM were relegated to synonyms.
Synonyms were found in CUTLER (1994) and
HANSSON (1997) for Sipuncula; CLARKE (1996),
GONÇALVES (1991) and www.cephbase.dal.ca for
Cephalopoda; COSTELLO et al. (2001), HANSSON
(1998), BELLAN (2001) and KATO & PLEIJEL
(2002) for Annelida; LOGAN (1998) and HOWSON
(2001) for Brachiopoda; VAN DER LAND & KAPP
(2001) and HANSSON (1997) for Chaetognatha;
and HANSSON (1998, 2001), MÜLLER (1999) and
PEREIRA (1997) for Echinodermata. Those
contributions which are part of the European
Register of Marine Species (ERMS, COSTELLO et
al. 2001) were also searched on the world wide
web. Other web faunal inventories and resources
were also consulted such as: La Fauna Ibérica for
Annelida and Brachiopoda (ALVAREZ 2004); The
Echinoid Directory for Echinodermata (SMITH
2003); and the website of the Muséum National
d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris for Echinodermata
(AMEZIANE 1999).
Synonyms and misspelling of nominal names
are preceded by = and are compiled under each
species entry.
Biological material that was identified to
genus or species in PAM reports, which could not
be found in the taxonomic resources used, are
listed in a section at the end of each group as
“uncertain species”.
The following checklist includes 310 current
valid names: 1 echiurid; 11 sipunculids; 32
cephalopods; 130 annelids; 4 brachiopods; 14
chaetognaths; and 118 echinoderms.
37
Station: 2210
CHECKLIST
Nephasoma diaphanes diaphanes (Gerould,
1913) = Phascolosoma minutum Théel,
1911
Station: 663
ECHIURA
Echiuroidea
Bonelliida
BONELLIIDAE
Bonellia viridis Rolando, 1821
Station: 866
Thysanocardia catharinae (Grube, 1868) =
Phascolosoma catharinae Grube, 1868
Station: 226
SIPUNCULA
Phascolosomatidea
Aspidosiphonida
ASPIDOSIPHONIDAE
Aspidosiphon muelleri Diesing, 1851
Stations: 196, 198, 216, 594, 882, 2214
Phascolosomatida
PHASCOLOSOMATIDAE
Apionsoma
(Edmonsius)
(Keferstein,
1867)
=
pectinatum Keferstein
Station: 882
pectinatum
Physcosoma
Apionsoma reconditum (Sluiter, 1900) =
Phascolosoma reconditum Sluiter, 1900
Stations: 198, 602
Phascolosoma granulatum (Leuckart, 1828) =
Physcosoma granulatum Leuckart
Stations: 216, 236
Sipunculidea
Sipunculida
SIPUNCULIDAE
Sipunculus norvegicus Danielssen, 1868
Station: 553
= Sipunculus nitidus Sluiter, 1900
Station: 650
Golfingida
GOLFINGIIDAE
Golfingia vulgaris vulgaris (Blainville, 1827)
= Phascolosoma vulgare Blainville, 1827
Station: 198
Golfingia (Golfingiella) innoxia Sluiter (in
Stephen & Edmonds, 1972), 1912 =
Phascolosoma innoxium Sluiter, 1900
38
PHASCOLIONIDAE
Phascolion strombus strombus (Montagu,
1804) = Phascolion strombi Montagu, 1804
Station: 858
Phascolion tuberculosum Théel, 1875 =
Phascolion hirondellei Sluiter, 1900
Stations: 112, 184, 203, 211, 233, 244, 575,
624, 683, 684, 703, 719, 743, 832, 1311,
1334, 2214
MOLLUSCA
Cephalopoda
Coleoidea
Spirulida
SPIRULIDAE
Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) = Spirula
peroni Lamarck, 1822
Station: 603
Sepiolida
SEPIOLIDAE
Rossia macrosoma (Chiaie, 1830) = Rossia
sp.
Station: 211
Heteroteuthis dispar (Rüppell, 1844)
Stations: 554, 3256
Teuthida
ANCISTROCHEIRIDAE
Ancistrocheirus lesueuri (Orbigny, 1842)
Station: 588
ARCHITEUTHIDAE
Architeuthis sp. Steenstrup, 1857
Dubioteuthis physeteris (Joubin, 1900)
Stations: 244, 588
=
BATHYTEUTHIDAE
Bathyteuthis abyssicola Hoyle, 1885
Benthoteuthis megalops Verrill, 1885
Station: 3131
=
OCTOPOTEUTHIDAE
Octopoteuthis sicula Rüppell, 1844
Octopodoteuthis sicula Krohn, 1845
Station: 2172
BRACHIOTEUTHIDAE
Brachioteuthis beani Verrill, 1881
Station: 3147
CHIROTEUTHIDAE
Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (Verany, 1839) =
Grimalditeuthis richardi Joubin, 1898
Station: 750
=
Taningia danae Joubin, 1931 = Cucioteuthis
unguiculata Joubin, 1898
Station: 588
OMMASTREPHIDAE
Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798) =
Ommatostrephes sagittatus Pfeffer, 1908
Station: 3279
CRANCHIIDAE
Cranchia scabra Leach, 1817
Station: 2153
Liocranchia reinhardti (Steenstrup, 1856) =
Fusocranchia alpha Joubin, 1920
Stations: 1856, 1872
Galiteuthis armata Joubin, 1898
Station: 3147
1896)
=
HISTIOTEUTHIDAE
Histioteuthis bonnellii (Férussac, 1834) =
Histioteuthis bonelliana (Férussac, 1834) =
Histioteuthis ruppelli Vérany, 1835
Stations: 588, 3279
Histioteuthis meleagroteuthis (Chun, 1910) =
Meleagroteuthis hoylei (Goodrich, 1896)
Station: 3285
Histioteuthis reversa (Verrill, 1880)
Calliteuthis meneghinii Pfeffer, 1912
Station: 3279
LEPIDOTEUTHIDAE
Lepidoteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1895
Stations: 588, 849
Ommastrephes bartrami (Lesueur, 1821) =
Stenoteuthis bratrami Lesueur, 1821
Station: 2184
ONYCHOTEUTHIDAE
Onychoteuthis banksii (Leach, 1817)
Stations: 576, 1874
Teuthowenia megalops (Prosch, 1847)
Stations: 1849, 1874, 2187
ENOPLOTEUTHIDAE
Abraliopsis lineata (Goodrich,
Abralia morisii (Verany, 1839)
Station: 3131
MASTIGOTEUTHIDAE
Mastigoteuthis grimaldii (Joubin, 1895) =
Chiroteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1895
Stations: 220, 3131, 3526
=
PYROTEUTHIDAE
Pyroteuthis margaritifera (Rüppell, 1844)
Stations: 3147, 3150, 3279
Octopoda
OPISTHOTEUTHIDAE
Opistoteuthis grimaldii (Joubin, 1903) =
Cirroteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1903
Station: 1339
BOLITAENIDAE
Japetella diaphana Hoyle, 1885 = Eledonella
diaphana Verrill, 1884 = Bolitaena
diaphana (Verrill, 1884)
Station: 2168, 3131
OCTOPODIDAE
Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797 = Octopus
granulatus Lamarck, 1799
Station: 882
Octopus macropus Risso, 1826
Station: 225
39
Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaie, 1830)
= Scaergus tetracirrhus Tiberi, 1830
Station: 866
Benthoctopus levis (Hoyle, 1885) = Octopus
levis Houyle, 1885
Station: 719
VITRELEDONELLIDAE
Vitreledonella richardi Joubin, 1918
Vitreledonella alberti Joubin, 1924
Station: 3131
=
Vampyromorphida
VAMPYROTEUTHIDAE
Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun, 1903 =
Melanoteuthis lucens
Station: 2168
Uncertain species (cephalopods)
Abraliopsis sp.
Stations: 1834, 3526
Architeutis sp.
Stations: 244, 588
Mastigoteuthis sp.
Stations: 1334, 1408, 2148
ANNELIDA
POLYCHAETA
Palpata
Aciculata
Phyllodocida
PHYLLODOCIDAE
Nereiphylla rubiginosa (Saint-Joseph, 1888) =
Phyllodoce rubiginosa Saint-Joseph
Station: 226
40
Station: 2194
Rhynchonereella angelini (Kinberg, 1866) =
Callizona angelini Kinberg
Stations: 1851, 1874, 2153, 2185, 2187, 2194,
2200, 2212, 3526
Rhynchonereella petersii (Langerhans, 1880)
= Callizona setosa Apstein, 1900
Stations: 1872, 3132
TOMOPTERIDAE
Tomopteris elegans Chun, 1888
Stations: 1849, 1851, 2187, 2194, 2212
Tomopteris (Johnstonella) apsteini Rosa,
1908
Station: 1844
Tomopteris (Tomopteris) ligulata Rosa, 1908
Stations: 1849, 2168, 2194
Tomopteris (Tomopteris) nisseni Rosa, 1908
Station: 1849
Tomopteris (Tomopteris) planktonis Apstein,
1900
Stations: 2185, 2187, 2212
Tomopteris (Tomopteris)
Quatrefages, 1866
Station: 1805
septentrionalis
LOPADORHYNCHIDAE
Lopadorhynchus appendiculatus Southern,
1909
Station: 2159
Notophyllum foliosum (Sars, 1835)
Station: 1373
Lopadorhynchus uncinatus Fauvel, 1915
Station: 1856
Phyllodoce madeirensis Langerhans, 1880
Stations: 234, 584, 594, 866, 2214
Pelagobia longicirrata Greeff, 1879
Stations: 17, 1849, 2185, 2244
Eulalia viridis (Linnaeus, 1767)
Station: 216
Pelagobia serrata Southern, 1909
Station: 2212
ALCIOPIDAE
Vanadis formosa Claparède, 1870
Pedinosoma curtum Reibich, 1895
Station: 1839
IOSPILIDAE
Phalacrophorus pictus pictus Greeff, 1879 =
Phalacrophorus pictus Greeff
Station: 1805
SYLLIDAE
Eusyllis monilicornis Malmgren, 1867
Station: 226
Phalacrophorus uniformis Reibich, 1875
Station: 2218
Myrianida brachycephala (Marenzeller, 1874)
= Autolytus brachycephala Marenzeller,
1874
Station: 227
TYPHLOSCOLECIDAE
Typhloscolex phylloides Reibich, 1895 =
Typhloscolex phyllodes Reibich, 1895
Stations: 2212, 2244
Opisthosyllis brunnea Langerhans, 1879
Station: 216
Sagitella kowalewskii Wagner, 1872
Stations: 1805, 2168, 2187, 2194, 2200, 2212
Pionosyllis weismanni Langerhans, 1879 =
Pionosyllis weissmanni Langerhans, 1879
Station: 226
Travisiopsis lanceolata Southern, 1910
Stations: 1851, 1874, 2168, 2187, 2200, 3526,
3608
Travisiopsis levinseni Southern, 1910
Stations: 2185, 2244
Travisiopsis lobifera Levinsen, 1885
Station: 2244
GLYCERIDAE
Glycera lapidum Quatrefages, 1866
Stations: 112, 832, 874
Pseudosyllis brevipennis (Grube, 1863) =
Syllis bervipennis Grube, 1863
Station: 226
Typosyllis armillaris (Müller, 1776) = Syllis
alternosetosa Saint-Joseph, 1887
Station: 226
Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840
Station: 226
Syllis cornuta Rathke, 1843
Stations: 184, 238, 244, 743, 2214
Glycera tesselata Grube, 1863
Stations: 226, 234, 616, 702, 866, 1344, 1349,
1373, 2210, 2214
Syllis krohnii Ehlers, 1864
Station: 191
Glycerella magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)
Stations: 229, 234, 584, 2211
Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852
Station: 1412
HESIONIDAE
Leocrates atlanticus (McIntosh, 1885)
Station: 198, 578, 587, 597, 616, 837, 1344,
2214
Dalhousiella carpenteri McIntosh, 1901 =
Dalhousasiella carpenteri McIntosh, 1901
Station: 838
Nereimyra punctata (Müller, 1776) = Castalia
puncatata Müller, 1776
Stations: 184, 213, 832, 1311, 2214
Syllis variegata Grube, 1860
Station: 226
Syllis vittata (Grube, 1840)
Stations: 195, 202, 622
Trypanosyllis coeliaca Claparède, 1868
Station: 226
Trypanosyllis gigantea McIntosh, 1885
Station: 584
41
NEREIDIDAE
Neanthes kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885) =
Nereis kerguelensis McIntosh, 1885
Stations: 226, 234, 597, 749
Neanthes irrorata (Malmgren, 1867) = Nereis
irrorata Malmgren, 1867
Stations: 193, 842
Malmgrenia glabra (Malmgren, 1865) =
Nereis longisetis McIntosh, 1885
Station: 683
Nereis pelagica Linnaeus, 1758
Station: 226
Subadyte pellucida (Ehlers, 1864)
Scalisetosus pellucidus Ehlers, 1864
Station: 614
Nereis rava Ehlers, 1868
Stations: 226, 234, 866, 1373, 3293
Harmothoe echinopustulata Fauvel, 1913
Station: 889
Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840)
Station: 216
Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Station: 594
Platynereis coccinea (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
Station: 216
Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839)
Stations: 226, 578, 584, 702, 866, 2210, 2214
Platynereis dumerilli (Audouin & H. MilneEdwards, 1834)
Stations: 226, 1311, 1373
Harmothoe johnstoni (McIntosh, 1876)
Stations: 213, 837, 874, 1412, 1849, 1851
NEPHTYIDAE
Nephtys hystricis McIntosh, 1900 = Nephthys
hystricis McIntosh, 1900
Station: 673
APHRODITIDAE
Aphrodita aculeata Linnaeus, 1758
Aphrodite aculeata Linnaeus, 1758
Stations: 3150, 576, 866
=
Lepidasthenia maculata Potts, 1910
Station: 616, 873
Macellicephala mirabilis (McIntosh, 1885)
Station: 1344
Acanthicolepis asperrima (Sars, 1861)
Stations: 616, 618, 702, 838, 869, 1349
Adyte assimilis (McIntosh, 1876)
Scalisetosus assimilis McIntosh, 1876
Station: 2214
Lagisca talismani (Roule, 1898)
Stations: 105, 244, 584, 587, 597, 837, 838,
874, 1344
Macellicephala incerta Fauvel, 1914
Station: 2185
POLYNOIDAE
Polynoe antillicola (Augener, 1906)
Station: 738
=
Harmothoe spinifera (Ehlers, 1864) = Scione
spinifera Ehlers, 1864
Station: 1344, 1349
Lepidonotus clava (Montagu, 1808)
Station: 225
Pontogenia sericoma Ehlers, 1867
Station: 594
42
Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874 =
Harmothoe lunulata Delle Chiaje, 1841
Stations: 193, 196, 218
Nectochaeta grimaldii Marenzeller, 1892
Station: 2194
=
Robertianella synophthalma McIntosh, 1885
Stations: 198, 1344, 2214
PHOLOIDAE
Pholoe synophthalmica Claparède, 1868
Station: 838
conchylega Sars, 1835
Stations: 198, 234, 527, 536, 553, 575, 602,
614, 616, 618, 673, 719, 738, 863, 866,
1334, 1349
Pholoides dorsipapillata (Marenzeller, 1893)
= Pholoe dorsipapillata Marenzeller, 1893
Stations: 226, 1349
SIGALIONIDAE
Neoleanira tetragona (Örsted,
Leanira tetragona Örsted, 1845
Station: 581
1845)
=
Eunice oerstedii Stimpson, 1854
Stations: 584, 587, 838, 2210
Eunicida
AMPHINOMINA
AMPHINOMIDAE
Amphinome rostrata (Pallas, 1776)
Amphinome pallasii Quatrefages, 1865
Stations: 699, 2215
=
Eunice pennata (Müller, 1776)
Stations: 112, 198, 213, 226, 227, 616, 663,
673, 683, 684, 698, 702, 719, 738, 743, 866,
873, 889, 1331, 1334, 1344, 1349, 3293
Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1829)
Stations: 112, 244, 553, 702, 1349
Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766)
Stations: 103, 225, 238, 243, 1355
Hipponoe gaudichaudi Audouin & MilneEdwards, 1830
Stations: 181, 182, 536, 545, 699
EUPHROSINIDAE
Euphrosine foliosa Audouin &
Edwards, 1834 = Euphrosyne
Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1834
Station: 594
EUNICIDAE
Eunice norvegica (Linnaeus, 1767) = Eunice
floridana (Pourtalès, 1867)
Stations: 227, 584, 837, 838, 1349
Milnefoliosa
Lysidice ninetta Audouin & Milne-Edwards,
1833
Stations: 198, 226, 234, 738, 882
LUMBRINERIDAE
Lumbrineriopsis paradoxa (Saint-Joseph,
1888) = Lumbriconereis paradoxa SaintJoseph, 1888
Station: 226
Palmyreuphrosyne paradoxa Fauvel, 1914
Station: 2210
Lumbrineris coccinea (Renieri, 1804) =
Lumbriconereis coccinea Renieri, 1804
Station: 236
EUNICINA
ONUPHIDAE
Rhamphobrachium agassizii Ehlers, 1887
Stations: 203, 553
Lumbrineris funchalensis (Kinberg, 1865) =
Lumbriconereis funchalensis Kinberg, 1865
Station: 594
Paradiopatra quadricuspis (Sars, 1872) =
Onuphis quadricuspis Sars, 1872
Stations: 553, 703
Scoletoma fragilis (Müller, 1776)
Lumbriconereis fragilis Müller, 1776
Station: 553
Hyalinoecia tubicola (Müller, 1776)
Stations: 226, 889
OENONIDAE
Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) = Maclovia
iricolor Montagu, 1804
Station: 594
Nothria conchylega (Sars, 1835) = Onuphis
=
43
Canalipalpata
Spionida
SPIONIDAE
Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867
Stations: 1834, 1872
POECILOCHAETIDAE
Poecilochaetus serpens Allen, 1904
Stations: 1834, 1860
CHAETOPTERIDAE
Spiochaetopterus typicus Sars, 1856
Stations: 226, 882
Magelonidae
Magelona mirabilis (Johnston, 1865) =
Magelona papillicornis Müller, 1858
Stations: 244, 553
Terebellida
PECTINARIIDAE
Petta pusilla Malmgren, 1866
Station: 198
SERPULIDAE
Hyalopomatus marenzelleri (Langerhans,
1884) = Hyalopomatopsis marenzelleri
Langerhans, 1884
Stations: 184, 584, 703, 1311, 1349, 3144
Filograna implexa Berkeley, in M. Sars, 1851
Station: 226
Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767
Stations: 703, 882
Serpula concharum Langerhans, 1880
Station: 226
Spirodiscus grimaldii Fauvel, 1909
Stations: 698, 1334
Hydroides norvegica Gunnerus, 1768
Stations: 226, 584
TEREBELLIDAE
Amphitrite alcicornis Fauvel, 1909
Stations: 112, 616, 873, 874, 1349
Protis arctica (Hansen, 1878)
Station: 213
Amphitrite cirrata Müller, 1771
Stations: 112, 190, 612, 1344
Filogranula calyculata (Costa, 1861) =
Omphalopoma aculeata Fauvel, 1909
Station: 866
Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780)
Stations: 226, 587
Sabellida
SABELLARIIDAE
Phalacrostemma cidariophilum Marenzeller,
1895
Stations: 232, 703, 838, 1311, 3144
44
Potamis spathiferus Ehlers, 1887
Stations: 702, 874, 2210
Placostegus tridentatus (Fabricius, 1779)
Stations: 105, 234, 2214
Pomatostegus polytrema (Philippi, 1844)
Stations: 112, 226, 703, 861, 882, 1349
Ditrupa arietina (Müller, 1776)
Stations: 112, 743, 1334, 1349
SABELLIDAE
Amphiglena mediterranea (Leydig, 1851)
Station: 226
Protula alberti Fauvel, 1909
Stations: 198, 587, 866, 2214
Jasmineira candela (Grube, 1863)
Station: 837
Protula tubularia (Montagu, 1803)
Station: 234
Megalomma vesiculosum (Montagu, 1815) =
Branchiomma vesiculosum Montagu, 1815
Station: 226
Metavermilia multicristata (Philippi, 1844) =
Vermiliopsis multicristata Philippi, 1844
Station: 226
Vermiliopsis striaticeps (Grube, 1862) =
Vermiliopsis langerhansi Fauvel, 1903
Station: 527
Vermiliopsis infundibulum (Linnaeus, 1788)
Station: 600
Circeis spirillum (Linnaeus, 1758) = Spirorbis
spirillum Linnaeus, 1758
Station: 2211
SPIRORBIDAE
Dexiospira corrugata (Montagu, 1803)
Spirorbis corrugatus Montagu, 1803
Station: 236
=
Scolecida
CAPITELLIDAE
Notomastus latericeus Sars, 1850
Station: 553
Chone acustica Claparède, 1870
Station: 236
Note: The validity of the specie needs further
clarification.
BRACHIOPODA
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
TEREBRATULIDAE
Stenosarina sphenoidea (Jeffreys, 1878) =
Terebratula sphenoidea Philippi, 1844
Station: 233, 242
Note: the status of the species needs further
investigation; LOGAN (1998) described
Stenosarina davidsoni from the “species
misidentified by Jeffreys (1878) as
Terebratula vitrea var. sphenoidea [non
Philippi, 1844]”.
MALDANIDAE
Maldane sarsi Malmgren, 1865
Station: 2199
DYSCOLIIDAE
Dyscolia wyvillei (Davidson, 1878)
Stations: 203, 213, 227
SCALIBREGMATIDAE
Asclerocheilus intermedius (Saint-Joseph,
1894) = Lipobranchius intermedius SaintJoseph, 1894
Station: 553
PLATIDIIDAE
Platidia davidsoni (Deslongchamp, 1885)
Station: 234
Uncertain species (Annelida)
Harmothoe benthophila bimucronata Fauvel,
1914 = Harmothoe benthophila Ehlers
Station: 1856, 2244
Note: the validity of the species needs further
evaluation.
Tharyx sp.
Station: 232
Onuphis sp.
Note: Probably Nothria conchylega (Fauvel,
1914).
Station: 527
Nereis sp.
Station: 3150
Spirorbis cornuarietis Philippi
Station: 236
Note: The species could not be found in recent
references
DALLINIDAE
Dallina septigeria (Lovén, 1846)
Magellania septigera Lovén, 1846
Station: 242
=
CHAETOGNATHA
Sagittoidea
Phragmophora
SPADELLIDAE
Spadella cephaloptera (Busch, 1851)
Station: 185
EUKROHNIIDAE
Eukrohnia hamata (Mobius, 1875)
Stations: 1834, 1844, 1849, 1851, 1856, 1876,
2153, 2168, 2185, 2187, 2194, 2200, 2244
Aphragmophora
PTEROSAGITTIDAE
Pterosagitta draco (Krohn, 1853)
Stations: 1851, 2149
45
SAGITTIDAE
Sagitta bipunctata Quoy & Gaimard, 1828
Stations: 15, 17, 21, 208, 1844, 1847, 1849,
1851, 1856, 1872, 2149, 2150, 2151, 2153,
2159, 2162, 2168, 2170, 2185, 2187, 2191,
2194, 2198, 2200, 2212, 2241, 2244, 2245,
2249, 2252, 2263, 2267
Sagitta elegans (Verrill, 1873)
Stations: 1322, 2159, 2168, 2185, 2194, 2200,
2244
Sagitta hexaptera (d'Orbigny, 1836)
Stations: 215, 246, 1333, 1844, 1849, 1851,
1856, 1874, 2149, 2153, 2159, 2162, 2168,
2185, 2187, 2194, 2200, 2212, 2244, 2264
= Sagitta hexaptera magna d'Orbigny, 1836
Stations: 2149, 2185, 2187, 2194, 2200, 2244
Sagitta enflata (Grassi, 1881) = Sagitta inflata
Grassi, 1881
Stations: 21, 246, 2149
Sagitta lyra (Krohn, 1853)
Stations: 16, 115, 1358, 1844, 1849, 1851,
1856, 1874, 2149, 2153, 2159, 2168, 2185,
2187, 2194, 2200, 2212, 2244, 2264
Sagitta serratodentata Krohn, 1853 = Sagitta
serratodenta Krohn, 1853
Stations: 16, 1844, 1851, 1860, 2168, 2185,
2187, 2191, 2194, 2195, 2200, 2212, 2242,
2244, 2266
Sagitta macrocephala (Fowler, 1904)
Stations: 1849, 1851, 1856, 1874, 2159, 2168,
2185, 2187, 2200, 2212
= Spadella macrocephala Fowler, 1904
Station: 2244
Sagitta minima (Grassi, 1881)
Station: 2187
46
Flabellodontina
KROHNITTIDAE
Krohnitta subtilis (Grassi, 1881)
Stations: 1872, 2187, 2200, 2244
Uncertain species (Chaetognatha)
Sagitta sp.
Stations: 18, 115, 116, 125, 1851, 1860, 2143,
2151, 2161, 2171, 2196, 2204, 2266
ECHINODERMATA
Crinoidea
Bourgueticrinida
BOURGUETICRINIDAE
Democrinus rawsonii (Pourtalès, 1874) =
Rhizocrinus rawsoni Pourtalès, 1874
Stations: 683, 738
BATHYCRINIDAE
Comatulida
PENTAMETROCRINIDAE
Pentametrocrinus atlanticus (Perrier, 1883) =
Eudiocrinus atlanticus Perrier, 1883
Station: 578
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
ASTROPECTINIDAE
Dytaster grandis grandis (Verrill, 1884) =
Dytaster agassizi Perrier, 1894
Station: 527
Dytaster intermedius Perrier, 1891
Station: 248
Persephonaster patagiatus (Sladen, 1889) =
Psilasteropsis patagiatus Sladen, 1889
Stations: 575, 684, 719, 858, 1311, 1331,
1334, 1344, 1349, 553
Sagitta planctonis (Steinhaus, 1896)
Stations: 740, 2153, 2185, 2187, 2194, 2200,
2212
Persephonaster sphenoplax (Bell, 1892) =
Psilasteropsis humilis Koehler, 1907
Stations: 582, 584
= Astropecten sphenoplax Bell, 1892
Station: 1311
Sagitta tenuis Conant, 1896
Station: 2172
Plutonaster agassizi notatus Sladen, 1889 =
Plutonaster granulosus Perrier, 1891
Stations: 203, 213
= Plutonaster inermis Perrier, 1885
Station: 213
= Plutonaster notatus Sladen, 1889
Stations: 244, 536, 624, 698, 703, 719, 743,
858, 863, 1331, 1334
= Plutonaster rigidus Sladen, 1889
Stations: 575, 602, 654, 683, 684, 832, 858,
1311, 1331, 1334, 1349
Psilaster andromeda andromeda (J. Müller &
Troschel, 1842) = Psilaster andromeda J.
Müller & Troschel, 1842
Stations: 211, 213, 233
Luidiidae
Luidia sarsii sarsii Düben & Koren, in Düben,
1845 = Luidia sarsi Düben & Koren, 1845
Station: 899
Ctenodiscidae
Ctenodiscus crispatus (Retzius, 1805) =
Asterias polaris Sabine, 1824
Station: 104
Porcellanasteridae
Styracaster armatus Sladen, 1883
Styracaster spinosus Perrier, 1885
Stations: 527, 745
=
Styracaster elongatus Koehler, 1907
Station: 527
Notomyotida
BENTHOPECTINIDAE
Cheiraster sepitus (Verrill, 1885) = Pontaster
venustus Sladen, 1889
Stations: 112, 203, 213, 233, 244, 575, 663,
683, 684, 703, 719, 724, 743, 833, 858, 874,
1311, 1331, 1348
VALVATIDA
GONIASTERIDAE
Ceramaster granularis granularis (Müller,
1776) = Pentagonaster granularis Müller,
1776
Station: 213
Ceramaster
grenadensies
grenadiensis
(Perrier, 1881) = Pentagonaster gosselini
Perrier, 1884
Stations: 203, 213, 244, 575, 684, 703, 1344
Paragonaster subtilis (Perrier, 1881)
Stations: 527, 652
Plinthaster dentatus (Perrier, 1884)
Pentagonaster perrieri Sladen, 1889
Stations: 663, 683, 684, 703, 1311, 1344
=
Pseudarchaster gracilis gracilis (Sladen,
1889) = Astrogonium necator Perrier, 1894
Station: 1334
= Astrogonium marginatum Koehler, 1909
Station: 1331
= Astrogonium aequabile Koehler, 1907
Station: 1334
= Astrogonium eminens Koehler, 1907
Stations: 698, 863, 1344
Pseudarchaster parelii (Düben & Koren,
1846) = Astrogonium fallax Perrier, 1885
Stations: 553, 575
= Astrogonium annectens Perrier, 1894
Stations: 213, 683, 743, 1331, 1334
OPHIDIASTERIDAE
Hazelia attenuata Gray, 1840 = Hacelia
attenuata Gray, 1840
Station: 882
Ophidiaster ophidianus (Lamarck, 1816)
Station: 550
Spinulosida
ECHINASTERIDAE
Henricia cylindrella (Sladen, 1883)
Cribrella abyssalis Perrier, 1894
Stations: 683, 858, 1331
=
Henricia oculata (Pennant, 1777) = Cribrella
oculata (Linck) Forbes, 1841
Stations: 203, 213, 244
Velatida
PTERASTERIDAE
Hymenaster giboryi Perrier, 1894
Stations: 527, 652, 738
Hymenaster pellucidus Thompson, 1873
Station: 248
Hymenaster roseus Koehler, 1907
Stations: 624, 698, 1334
47
Pteraster personatus Sladen, 1891 = Pteraster
reductus Koehler, 1907
Stations: 184, 248, 698, 738, 863
Brisingida
BRISINGIDAE
Brisingella coronata (Sars, 1871) = Brisinga
coronata Sars, 1871
Stations: 248, 575, 578, 624, 673, 719, 858,
861
FREYELLIDAE
Freyastera sexradiata (Perrier, 1885) =
Freyella sexradiata Perrier, 1885
Station: 527
Forcipulatida
ASTERIIDAE
Marthasterias glacialis (Linnaeus, 1758) =
Stolasterias madeirensis (Stimpson, 1862)
Station: 216
= Asterias glacialis Linnaeus, 1758
Station: 550
PEDICELLASTERIDAE
Hydrasterias sexradiata (Perrier, in MilneEdwards,1882) = Pedicellaster sexradiatus
Perrier in Milne Edwards, 1882
Stations: 248, 536, 624, 663, 673, 698, 724,
738, 745, 847, 861, 863, 866, 1318, 1331,
1334, 1407
NEOMORPHASTERIDAE
Neomorphaster margaritaceus (Perrier, 1882)
= Calycaster monoecus Perrier, 1891
Station: 203
= Neomorphaster talismani (Perrier, 1885)
Stations: 213, 244, 575, 624, 663, 683, 684,
698, 702, 719, 724, 738, 858, 1331, 1334
Ophiuroidea
Phrynophiurida
OPHIOMYXINA
OPHIOMYXIDAE
Astrogeron supinus (Lyman, 1883)
Station: 1349
Ophiomyxia serpentaria Lyman, 1883 =
Ophiodera serpentina Lyman, 1883
Stations: 866, 1344
48
EURYALINA
ASTEROSCHEMATIDAE
Asteroschema inornatum Koehler, 1906 =
Astrochema inornatum Koehler, 1906
Station: 2248
Ophiurida
GNATHOPHIURINA
OPHIOTRICHIDAE
Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgard, in Müller
1789)
Stations: 226, 882
Ophiothrix luetkeni Wyville Thomson, 1873 =
Ophiothrix lutkeni Wyville Thomson, 1873
Station: 594
OPHIACTIDAE
Histampica duplicata (Lyman, 1875) =
Ophiactis duplicata (Lyman, 1875)
Stations: 536, 684, 719, 832, 833, 1334, 1344,
1349
= Amphiura duplicata Lyman, 1875
Station: 184, 233
Ophiactis abyssicola (Sars, 1861)
Stations: 233, 602
= Ophiactis corallicola Koehler, 1896
Stations: 112, 203, 213, 233, 242, 552, 553,
575, 584, 602, 616, 698, 719, 832, 837, 838,
861, 1311, 1344, 1349, 1412, 1420, 2183
= Ophiactis echinata Koehler, 1898
Station: 198
Ophiactis profundi Lütken & Mortensen,
1829
Station: 2214
AMPHIURIDAE
Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1829)
= Amphiura squamata Delle Chiaje, 1829
Station: 226
= Amphiura tenuispina Ljungman, 1872
Stations: 198, 2210
Amphiura grandisquama Lyman, 1869
Stations: 838, 866
= Amphiura longispina Koehler, 1???
Station: 242
Amphiura otteri Ljungman, 1872 = Amphiura
grandis Koehler, 1896
Station: 1334
Amphiura richardi Koehler, 1906
Stations: 578, 602, 743
CHILOPHIURINA
OPHIURIDAE
Amphiophiura bullata convexa (Lyman, 1878)
= Ophioglypha convexa Lyman, 1878
Station: 652
LAEMOPHIURINA
OPHIACANTHIDAE
Ophiacantha abyssicola Sars, 1871
Station: 837
Aspidophiura minuta (Lyman, 1878)
Ophioglypha minuta Lyman, 1878
Station: 527
Ophiacantha aristata Koehler, 1896
Stations: 233, 874, 1344, 1349
Homophiura tessellata (Verrill, 1894) =
Ophioglypha tessellata Verrill, 1894
Stations: 248, 738
Ophiacantha bidentata (Retzius, 1805)
Station: 112
Ophiocten hastatum Lyman, 1878
Stations: 184, 738, 863, 1334
Ophiacantha composita Koehler, 1907
Stations: 738, 1318
Ophiophycis mirabilis Koehler, 1901
Station: 578
Ophiacantha crassidens Verrill, 1885
Stations: 703, 1344
Ophiosphalma planum (Lyman, 1878) =
Ophiomusium planum Lyman, 1878
Stations: 527, 652, 749
Ophiacantha cuspidata Lyman, 1882
Station: 1420
Ophiacantha enopla veterna (Koehler, 1907)
= Ophiacantha veterna Koehler, 1907
Stations: 1412, 1420
Ophiacantha lineata Koehler, 1909
Station: 578
Ophiacantha valenciennesi Lyman, 1879
Station: 584
Ophiochondrus armatus (Koehler, 1909) =
Ophioplus armatus Koehler, 1909
Station: 1349
Ophiomitrella clavigera (Ljungman, 1865) =
Ophiomitrella cordifera Koehler, 1909
Station: 618
Ophiotoma barletti (Lyman, 1883)
Ophiopora bartletti Lyman, 1883
Station: 745
Ophiotrema alberti Koehler, 1896
Station: 527
=
=
Ophiura
carnea
(Lutken,
1858)
Ophioglypha carnea Lutken, 1858
Station: 866
=
Ophiura ljungmani (Lyman, 1878)
Ophioglypha thouleti Koehler, 1896
Stations: 663, 719, 723, 858
= Ophioglypha ljungmanni Lyman, 1878
Station: 1334
=
Ophiura mundata Koehler, 1906
Ophioglypha mundata Koehler, 1906
Station: 738
=
Ophiomusium lymani Wyville Thomson, 1873
Stations: 184, 213, 623, 624, 663, 673, 698,
719, 724, 738, 847, 858, 1331, 1334
OPHIOLEUCIDAE
Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878
Ophiernus abyssalis Koehler, 1896
Stations: 663, 738, 1334
=
49
OPHIONEREIDIDAE
Ophionereis reticulata (Say, 1825)
Station: 882
OPHIODERMATIDAE
Ophioconis forbesi (Heller, 1863)
Stations: 226, 698, 882
Echinoidea
Perischoechinoidea
Cidaroida
CIDARIDAE
Cidaris cidaris (Linnaeus, 1758) =
Dorocidaris papillata (Leske, 1778)
Stations: 112, 198, 227, 233, 234, 242, 553,
578, 584, 587, 602, 616, 618, 838, 866,
1311, 1344, 1367, 2210, 2214
Cidaris tribuloides Lamarck, 1816
Station: 226
Euechinoidea
DIADEMATOIDEA
Echinothuroida
ECHINOTHURIDAE
Calveriosoma hystrix (Wyville Thomson,
1872) = Asthenosoma hystrix (Wyville
Thomson, 1872)
Stations: 112, 198, 242, 244
= Araeosoma hystrix (Wyville Thomson,
1872)
Stations: 1311, 1338, 1344, 1349, 1384
Hygrosoma petersii (Agassiz, 1880)
Stations: 575, 578, 1334
= Phormosoma uranus Wyville Thomson,
1898
Stations: 184, 203, 213, 233, 248
Sperosoma grimaldii Koehler, 1897
Stations: 184, 224, 698, 863, 1331
Pedinoida
PEDINIDAE
Caenopedina cubensis Agassiz, 1869 =
Hemipedina cubensis Agassiz, 1869
Station: 1311
50
ECHINOIDEA
Salenoida
SALENIIDAE
Salenocidaris profundi profundi (Duncan,
1877) = Salenia hastigera Agassiz, 1869
Stations: 105, 203, 233, 244, 575, 578, 584,
587, 602, 616, 624, 654, 663, 683, 698, 702,
703, 738, 743, 833, 838, 858, 863, 874,
1334, 1344, 1349
Arbacioida
ARBACIIDAE
Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) = Arbacia
pustulosa Leske, 1778
Stations: 104, 195, 202
Temnopleuroida
TEMNOPLEURIDAE
Genocidaris maculata Agassiz, 1869
Station: 882
= Temnechinus maculatus Agassiz, 1869
Station: 226
Trigonocidaris albida Agassiz, 1869
Stations: 234, 570, 597, 600
TOXOPNEUSTIDAE
Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck, 1816)
Station: 236
Echinoida
ECHINIDAE
Echinus acutus Lamarck, 1816
Stations: 184, 211
Echinus affinis Mortensen, 1903
Stations: 536, 738, 853, 858, 861, 863, 1331,
1334
Echinus alexandri Danielssen & Koren, 1883
Stations: 575, 743, 858, 863, 1331
Echinus melo Lamarck, 1816
Station: 899
Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) =
Strongylocentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816)
Station: 236
GNATHOSTOMATA
Clypeasteroida
FIBULARIIDAE
Echinocyamus grandiporus Mortensen, 1907
Stations: 553, 584, 587, 597, 614, 616, 618,
866, 1349, 2210, 2214
Mesothuria murrayi Théel,1886
Note: The species M. murrayi was described
by Théel, 1886; M. murrayi var. grandipes
is referred to Hérouard (see also HANSSON
2001)
Stations: 536, 719, 3150
Echinocyamus macrostomus Mortensen, 1907
Stations: 536, 581, 719
Mesothuria verrilli (Théel, 1886)
Stations: 1311, 1318, 1334, 3150, 3293
= Allantis intestinalis verrilli Théel, 1886
Stations: 553, 575, 683, 684, 743, 858, 874
= Holothuria verrilli Théel, 1886
Stations: 233, 244
Echinocyamus pusillus (Müller, 1776)
Stations: 198, 233, 234, 1349, 2214
ATELESTOMATA
Spatangoida
BRISSIDAE
Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841)
Station: 226
AEROPSIDAE
Aceste bellidifera Wyville Thomson, 1877
Station: 703
PALAEOPNEUSTIDAE
Palaeotropus josephinae Lovén, 1898 =
Palaeotropus hirondellei Koehler, 1???
Stations: 105, 553, 575, 578, 584, 602, 616,
703, 719, 743, 833, 838, 1344, 1349
Peripatagus cinctus Koehler, 1895
Stations: 616, 743, 838
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
CUCUMARIIDAE
Abyssocucumis abyssorum (Théel, 1886) =
Cucumaria abyssorum Théel, 1886
Station: 248
Pawsonia saxicola (Brady & Robertson,
1871) = Cucumaria montagui Fleming,
1828
Station: 226
Thyone inermis Heller, 1868
Stations: 226, 553, 575
Aspidochirotida
SYNALLACTIDAE
Mesothuria lactea (Théel, 1886)
Stations: 575, 624, 663, 698, 703, 719, 863,
1334, 3150
Paelopatides atlantica Hérouard, 1902 =
Poelopatides atlantica Hérouard, 1902
Station: 527
Pseudostichopus lapidus Hérouard, 1902
Station: 527
Pseudostichopus occultatus Marenzeller, 1893
Station: 527
Pseudostichopus villosus Théel, 1886
Station: 652
HOLOTHURIIDAE
Holothuria lentiginosa Marenzeller, 1892
Station: 226
Holothuria mexicana Ludwig, 1875
Station: 882
Elasipodida
ELPIDIIDAE
Amperima furcata (Hérouard, 1899) = Kolga
furcata Hérouard, 1899
Station: 698
Ellipinion delagei (Hérouard, 1896)
Station: 3293
= Scotoplanes delagei Hérouard
Station: 553, 578, 743
Peniagone azorica Marenzeller, 1893
Stations: 248, 527
LAETMOGONIDAE
Benthogone rosea Koehler, 1896
Station: 1334
51
Laetmogone violacea Théel, 1879
Laetmogone wyville-thomsoni Théel
Station: 683
=
Pannychia glutinosa Hérouard, 1902
Station: 624
PSYCHROPOTIDAE
Benthodytes janthina Marenzeller, 1893
Stations: 248, 673
Benthodytes typica Théel, 1882
Station: 248
Psychropotes depressa (Théel, 1882) =
Euphronides talismani Perrier, 1896
Station: 673
Psychropotes grimaldii Hérouard, 1896
Station: 527
Apodida
SYNAPTIDAE
Synaptula hydriformis (Lesueur, 1824)
Station: 1349
CHIRIDOTIDAE
Chiridota abyssicola Marenzeller, 1893
Station: 248
Uncertain species (echinoderms)
Pannychia sp. Théel, 1882
Note: according to Hansson (1998; European
Echinodermata Checklist) the record is a
synonym of Laetmophasma sp.
Station: 624
Prognaster grimaldii Perrier, 1896
Note: It was impossible to determine the
validity of this species name, even
considering its description by Perrier (1896).
The author included it in the family
Zoroasteridae.
Station: 248
Ophiacantha pentagona var armata Koehler
Note: Possibly a synonym of Ophiochondrus
armatus (Koehler, 1909) (Hansson, 2001).
Both
genera
Ophiacantha
and
Ophiochondrus belong to the family
Ophiacanthidae.
Station: 248
52
Ophiactis hirta Lyman
Note: the validity of this nominal species
could not be verified. The genus exists
(family Ophiactidae) but the species could
not be found.
Station: 1344
Zoroaster trispinosus Koehler
Note: Included in the family Zoroasteridae.
Might be Zoroaster fulgens Thompson,
1873 (Hansson, 1998, 2001).
Station: 745
Stellosphaera mirabilis Koehler & Vaney
Note: As Koehler (1909) refers this is a larva
of asteroid, probably belonging to an abyssal
form. The author included the larvae in
Forcipulida.
Stations: 1874, 2159, 2168, 2194, 2242, 2264
CONCLUSIONS
The main objective in compiling this checklist
was to find the currently valid names of the
species reported by Prince Albert’s campaigns, as
the systematics of most groups evolved since his
pioneering programme.
The 331 nominal species associated to the
seven phyla selected represent about 13% of the
total nominal species (2624) assembled in the
PAM Azores database. Since 15 species have 2 or
more synonyms (all echinoderms and 1
cephalopod) a list of 310 species names was
considered to relate to valid species. About 50%
of those were validated directly (e.g. without any
modification in their nomenclature), but the
systematics and/or nomenclature of the remaining
species names were modified. Those major
changes are summarised in the table 1. Annelids,
chaetognaths and brachiopods were the phyla that
showed fewer modifications.
Since it lacks a critical observation of the
original specimens sampled, the method adopted
to review and validate the original species names
is obviously prone to potential flaws which
cannot be easily assessed with the available
knowledge. Working directly with the specimens
would potentially provide additional information
and accuracy about the actual species systematics.
However, and at least for several groups of
invertebrates, this is impracticable because the
original collections are in very poor condition and
will require systematics expertise in many
disparate groups and consequently the
involvement of a vast group of taxonomists. In
the absence of the sustained and co-ordinated
effort required to evaluate the original collections,
the present review (which took approximately
500 hours work), based on the published
bibliography and electronic documentation, is
justified.
Table 1
Systematics modifications made in the original lists of species reported in the results of the Prince Albert I of
Monaco for the Azores waters (by phylum). Nom. sp: species included in the original lists; Val. sp: species
considered valid, included those synonymised; Gen %: species that were allocated to different genus; Syn %:
nominal species relegated to synonyms; Mssp %: misspellings and corrections due to gender or concordance rules;
Sub-sp: specific epithets allocated to sub-specific level or vice-versa.
Phylum
Nom. sp
Val. sp
Gen %
Syn %
Mssp %
Sub-sp %
1
1
0
0
0
0
Echiura
11
11
54,5
27,3
0
0
Sipuncula
37
32
45,9
64,8
0
0
Mollusca (Cephalopoda)
130
130
20,0
7,7
3,1
0
Annelida
4
4
50,0
0
0
0
Brachiopoda
14
14
7,1
0
14,3
0
Chaetognatha
134
118
25,4
31,4
2,5
5,9
Echinodermata
331
310
28,9
18,7
2,8
0,8
Total
The historical aspect of this biodiversity
assessment is also particularly relevant in the
view of the study of global changes in
biodiversity patterns and species distributions.
These data will provide a baseline for future
inventories of the Azorean fauna. Data processing
is an important scientific activity because it gives
the baseline for future research. This contribution
provides historical data, which were not readily
available, in a useful format that can be used in
the present by the scientific community in
general. Moreover, the data may contribute to
some international initiatives which aims to
improve their databases to include e.g.
geographical information (e.g. ERMS, COSTELLO
et al. 2001; NEAT, HANSSON 1997, 1998).
At the regional level, the knowledge obtained
by the critical analysis of the PAM results is
crucial for an appropriate assessment of the
biodiversity of the Azores region. The inventories
of biodiversity for the region are limited and the
several faunistic lists published do not include
systematic reviews of historical data. As the data
presented here are geo-referenced, distribution
maps can be generated to support efforts of
biodiversity conservation.
The availability of an on-line database
assembling sampling locations and biological
data produced by the immense work done under
the auspicious of the Prince Albert I of Monaco is
expected to contribute to improve the
dissemination of the knowledge about the marine
fauna of the Northeast Atlantic.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The European programme Leonardo da Vinci
supported this work in the Department of
Oceanography and Fisheries of the University of
the Azores (DOP/UAç). Thanks are due to the
head of DOP/UAç Ricardo Serrão Santos for his
support and all the people who did the previous
work to create the PAM Azores database: Ricardo
Medeiros, Fátima Mendes and Rogério Ferraz.
Edward Cutler is acknowledged for his help in
solving some issues related to the systematics of
sipunculids.
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Accepted 12 September 2005
APPENDIX 1
Sampling location data from the campaigns of Prince Albert I of Monaco (PAM) in the Azores waters
(1885-1914). Only sampling locations with positive catches of species of the phyla Echiura, Sipuncula,
Mollusca, Annelida, Brachiopoda, Chaetognatha and Echinodermata are presented. Data from Richard
(1934). The sampling location numbers follows the PAM registration; * denotes locations which
latitude and longitude were estimated (see material and methods).
PAM
Stat
15
16
17
18
21
103
Lat N
Long W
Depth
38º 15' 20''
38º 6' 0''
37º 31' 0''
37º 40' 0''
42º 55' 0''
38º 32' 5''
28º 22' 45''
26º 57' 45''
26º 44' 45''
25º 29' 45''
22º 34' 45''
28º 37' 30''
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
15
Date
02-08-1885
03-08-1885
05-08-1885
20-08-1885
23-08-1885
21-06-1887
Vessel
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Gear
Plankton net
Plankton net
Plankton net
Plankton net
Plankton net
Trap
55
104*
105
112
115
116
125
182
184
185
190
191*
193*
195*
196*
198
202*
203
208
211
213
215
216
218*
220
224
225
226
227
229
232
233
234
236
238
242
243
244
246
248
527
536
545
550*
552
553
554
570
575
576
578
581
582
584*
587
588
594*
597
600
602
56
38º 32' 10"
38º 23' 45''
38º 34' 30''
38º 38' 45''
38º 35' 55''
38º 23' 0''
41º 48' 22''
40º 5' 0''
39º 27' 0''
38º 46' 30''
38º 32' 10"
38º 32' 10"
38º 31' 28"
38º 32' 10"
38º 26' 25''
39º 28' 10"
39º 27' 5''
39º 22' 15''
39º 18' 5''
39º 22' 48''
39º 34' 0''
39º 26' 30''
39º 28' 10"
39º 42' 59''
39º 44' 20''
38º 31' 0''
38º 31' 19''
38º 23' 0''
38º 22' 0''
38º 33' 21''
38º 33' 21''
39º 1' 40''
38º 3' 25''
39º 3' 0''
38º 48' 30''
38º 31' 55''
38º 33' 57''
38º 27' 45''
41º 40' 41''
38º 8' 0''
37º 54' 0''
37º 16' 0''
37º 16' 16"
37º 42' 40''
37º 42' 40''
37º 43' 00''
37º 54' 0''
38º 27' 0''
38º 26' 0''
38º 26' 0''
38º 26' 0''
38º 31' 0''
38º 31' 0''
38º 36' 40''
38º 34' 45''
38º 38' 31"
38º 27' 0''
38º 30' 35''
38º 38' 30''
28º 36' 52"
28º 31' 15''
28º 06' 15''
28º 23' 0''
28º 10' 35''
27º 06' 15''
22º 28' 45''
27º 27' 45''
27º 55' 45''
28º 20' 43''
28º 36' 52"
28º 36' 52"
28º 37' 43"
28º 36' 52"
28º 38' 55''
31º 7' 44"
30º 55' 5''
31º 12' 0''
31º 12' 0''
31º 25' 15''
31º 14' 15''
31º 9' 0''
31º 7' 44"
31º 1' 24''
34º 5' 7''
28º 35' 35''
28º 34' 30''
28º 26' 37''
28º 14' 24''
28º 8' 39''
28º 8' 39''
27º 55' 25''
27º 57' 45''
27º 56' 45''
27º 58' 45''
28º 35' 45''
28º 19' 15''
28º 8' 0''
26º 44' 8''
23º 18' 45''
24º 43' 15''
24º 44' 45''
24º 47' 17"
25º 5' 15''
25º 5' 15''
25º 5' 45''
25º 38' 15''
26º 30' 15''
26º 32' 45''
26º 30' 45''
26º 38' 15''
26º 49' 15''
26º 49' 15''
27º 17' 15''
27º 16' 45''
27º 12' 28"
28º 3' 25''
28º 16' 20''
28º 13' 5''
Intertidal
927
1287
0-1
0-1
Surface
1850
Surface
696
20
4
5-6
800
Intertidal
1557
Surface
1372
1384
Surface
Intertidal
40
1445
1213
129
130
1135
736
1300
1300
454
Intertidal
95
861
120
1266
Surface
2870
4020
2178
Surface
Intertidal
1385
1385
1385
550
1165
Surface
1165
2139
845
845
793
Surface
54
523
349
1230
22-06-1887
25-06-1887
01-07-1887
04-07-1887
04-07-1887
13-07-1887
11-07-1888
14-07-1888
15-07-1888
19-07-1888
20-07-1888
22-07-1888
23-07-1888
23-07-1888
25-07-1888
30-07-1888
30-07-1888
31-07-1888
01-08-1888
02-08-1888
03-08-1888
03-08-1888
04-08-1888
05-08-1888
07-08-1888
13-08-1888
14-08-1888
15-08-1888
16-08-1888
17-08-1888
18-08-1888
19-08-1888
20-08-1888
21-08-1888
22-08-1888
25-08-1888
27-08-1888
29-08-1888
02-09-1888
25-06-1895
27-06-1895
01-07-1895
02-07-1895
03-07-1895
03-07-1895
03-07-1895
12-07-1895
13-07-1895
13-07-1895
14-07-1895
15-07-1895
15-07-1895
16-07-1895
18-07-1895
18-07-1895
22-07-1895
23-07-1895
24-07-1895
24-07-1895
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Hirondelle
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Floating wreck
Bottom trawl
Plankton net
Bottom trawl
Dredge
Dredge
Dredge
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Plankton net
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Midwater trawl
Dredge
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Trap
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Trap
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom long-line
Bottom trawl
Trap
Bottom trawl
Midwater trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
By hand
By hand
Sounder
Bottom trawl
Trap
Swab bar
Bottom trawl
Dip net
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Buchanan bottle
Swab bar
Swab bar
Dip net
Swab bar
Swab bar
Bottom trawl
603
612
614
616
618
622*
623
624
652
654
663
664
673
682
683
684
698
699
702
703
709
719
723
724
726
738
740
743
745
750
832
833
837
838
842*
844
847
848
849
853
858
861
863
866
869
873
874
882
889
896
899
1311
1318
1322
1331
1333
1334
1338
1339
38º 31' 28"
38º 26' 40''
38º 27' 12''
38º 47' 40''
38º 52' 45''
39º 3' 10"
38º 59' 0''
38º 59' 0''
36º 55' 0''
36º 58' 30''
37º 28' 30''
37º 37' 40''
37º 51' 0''
38º 20' 0''
38º 20' 0''
38º 20' 0''
39º 11' 0''
39º 12' 0''
39º 21' 20''
39º 21' 20''
39º 13' 40''
39º 11' 0''
37º 17' 40''
38º 18' 0''
38º 18' 0''
37º 40' 0''
37º 39' 0''
37º 35' 45''
38º 5' 0''
38º 55' 00''
37º 39' 0''
37º 39' 0''
37º 55' 0''
37º 55' 0''
37º 53' 35"
37º 55' 0''
38º 1' 30''
38º 4' 0''
38º 4' 0''
38º 15' 0''
38º 45' 0''
38º 53' 0''
39º 22' 0''
38º 52' 50''
39º 3' 0''
38º 37' 45''
38º 37' 45''
38º 30' 40''
37º 57' 30''
38º 1' 0''
37º 57' 0''
37º 37' 0''
38º 6' 0''
38º 39' 0''
38º 40' 0''
39º 30' 0''
39º 30' 0''
38º 41' 30''
38º 41' 30''
28º 37' 43"
28º 40' 5''
28º 39' 15''
28º 17' 5''
28º 6' 0''
27º 57' 37"
28º 18' 5''
28º 18' 5''
22º 22' 45''
24º 58' 15''
25º 31' 45''
25º 37' 45''
26º 53' 45''
28º 5' 45''
28º 4' 45''
28º 4' 45''
30º 44' 40''
30º 48' 45''
31º 5' 53''
31º 5' 45''
30º 43' 45''
30º 24' 15''
28º 15' 10''
28º 14' 45''
28º 14' 45''
26º 26' 15''
26º 26' 45''
25º 17' 15''
23º 50' 15''
21º 18' 45''
25º 17' 45''
25º 17' 45''
25º 24' 15''
25º 23' 45''
25º 29' 41"
25º 24' 15''
25º 25' 45''
25º 22' 45''
25º 42' 45''
26º 44' 15''
26º 35' 45''
26º 40' 45''
26º 55' 45''
27º 23' 5''
27º 42' 45''
28º 14' 20''
28º 14' 20''
28º 34' 45''
29º 15' 10''
29º 22' 15''
29º 14' 45''
25º 20' 45''
26º 13' 45''
25º 6' 15''
26º 0' 45''
29º 2' 45''
29º 2' 15''
28º 45' 15''
28º 45' 15''
Intertidal
778
778
1022
1143
2102
2102
4261
1495
1732
Surface
2252
Surface
1550
1550
1846
Surface
1360
1360
1600
1692
1692
Surface
1919
1000
1494
3465
Surface
1230
1230
880
880
Surface
Surface
1638
Surface
Surface
1531
1482
1935
1940
599
1240
1260
1260
98
208
1260
200
1187
3018
3020
1805
1900
1900
950
Surface
26-07-1895
29-07-1895
31-07-1895
01-08-1895
01-08-1895
05-08-1895
04-08-1895
04-08-1895
23-06-1896
24-06-1896
27-06-1896
27-06-1896
05-07-1896
07-07-1896
07-07-1896
08-07-1896
18-07-1896
18-07-1896
19-07-1896
19-07-1896
22-07-1896
27-07-1896
31-07-1896
31-07-1896
01-08-1896
07-08-1896
07-08-1896
11-08-1896
15-08-1896
17-08-1896
21-07-1897
21-07-1897
22-07-1897
22-07-1897
23-07-1897
24-07-1897
24-07-1897
25-07-1897
25-07-1897
29-07-1897
31-07-1897
31-07-1897
01-08-1897
02-08-1897
03-08-1897
04-08-1897
04-08-1897
07-08-1897
10-08-1897
11-08-1897
12-08-1897
31-07-1902
05-08-1902
06-08-1902
09-08-1902
13-08-1902
13-08-1902
14-08-1902
14-08-1902
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice
Buchanan bottle
Swab bar
Swab bar
Bottom trawl
Gill net
Buchanan bottle
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Swab bar
Bottom trawl
Dip net
Bottom trawl
Harpoon
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Gill net
Bottom trawl
By hand
Bottom trawl
Trap
Gill net
Harpoon
Bottom trawl
Modified Giesbrecht net
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Dip net
Gill net
Swab bar
Trap
Swab bar
Dip net
Dip net
Gill net
Dip net
Harpoon
Gill net
Midwater trawl
Midwater trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Trap
Gill net
Bottom trawl
3 sinkers de sonda suiffée
Trap
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Towed double trap
Bottom trawl
Towed double trap
Bottom trawl
Bottom trawl
Dip net
57
1344
1348
1349
1355
1358
1367
1373
1384
1407
1408
1412
1420
1805
1834
1839*
1844
1847
1849
1851
1855
1856
1860
1872
1874
1875
2143
2148
2149
2150
2151
2153
2159
2161
2162
2168
2170
2171
2172
2183
2184
2185
2187
2191
2194
2195
2196
2198
2199
2200
2204
2210
2211
2212
2214
2215
2218
2241
2242
2244
58
38º 45' 30''
38º 35' 40''
38º 35' 30''
37º 58' 30''
37º 42' 0''
37º 34' 0''
37º 34' 30''
37º 45' 0''
38º 1' 30''
38º 01' 30''
42º 44' 0''
42º 53' 0''
34º ' 0''
37º 28' 0''
37º 43' 56"
37º 8' 0''
37º 3' 0''
36º 14' 0''
36º 17' 0''
36º 46' 0''
36º 46' 0''
37º ' 0''
37º 35' 0''
37º 20' 0''
37º 20' 0''
34º ' 0''
33º 51' 0''
33º 51' 0''
34º 10' 0''
34º 50' 0''
35º 4' 0''
36º 24' 0''
36º 30' 0''
36º 40' 0''
36º 35' 0''
36º 38' 0''
36º 50' 0''
36º 50' 0''
38º 4' 45''
38º 04' 45''
38º 4' 0''
38º 4' 0''
39º 9' 0''
39º 36' 0''
39º 36' 0''
39º 38' 0''
39º 44' 0''
39º 44' 0''
39º 44' 0''
39º 44' 0''
39º 25' 0''
39º 27' 0''
39º 26' 0''
39º 26' 10''
39º 26' 10''
39º 20' 0''
37º 45' 0''
37º 6' 0''
37º 4' 0''
28º 7' 45''
28º 8' 15''
28º 5' 45''
29º 17' 45''
29º 2' 45''
28º 56' 45''
29º 7' 45''
28º 46' 45''
26º 16' 45''
26º 16' 45''
28º 22' 45''
28º 30' 45''
25º 30' 0''
25º 53' 30''
25º 39' 40"
28º 28' 30''
28º 52' 0''
28º 53' 0''
28º 53' 0''
26º 41' 0''
26º 41' 0''
26º 20' 0''
24º 40' 0''
21º 40' 0''
21º 40' 0''
34º 20' 0''
34º 3' 0''
34º 3' 0''
33º 50' 0''
32º 30' 0''
32º 11' 0''
30º 0' 0''
29º 50' 0''
29º 0' 0''
27º 12' 0''
27º 6' 0''
26º 50' 0''
26º 5' 50''
25º 54' 0''
25º 54' 0''
26º 7' 30''
26º 7' 30''
26º 13' 0''
26º 5' 0''
26º 5' 0''
26º 40' 0''
28º 25' 0''
28º 25' 0''
28º 25' 0''
29º 29' 0''
31º 22' 30''
31º 22' 30''
31º 23' 30''
31º 21' 30''
31º 21' 30''
31º 0' 0''
29º 0' 0''
28º 10' 0''
28º 1' 0''
1095
1250
1250
78
403
563
1685
1528
2755
?
2200
2460
Surface
0-1000
Surface
0-1500
Surface
0-3000
0-3000
3620
0-3250
Surface
Surface
0-2000
Surface
Surface
?
0-2000
Surface
Surface
0-2000
0-2500
Surface
Surface
0-2000
Surface
Surface
Surface
1998
Surface
0-3000
0-2500
Surface
0-2500
Surface
Surface
Surface
1943
0-1500
Surface
1229
1229
0-1200
914-650
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
0-3000
18-08-1902
19-08-1902
19-08-1902
23-08-1902
24-08-1902
25-08-1902
25-08-1902
26-08-1902
03-09-1902
03-09-1902
05-09-1902
06-09-1902
27-08-1904
06-09-1904
06-09-1904
07-09-1904
07-09-1904
08-09-1904
08-09-1904
09-09-1904
09-09-1904
09-09-1904
11-09-1904
12-09-1904
12-09-1904
20-08-1905
20-08-1905
20-08-1905
20-08-1905
21-08-1905
21-08-1905
22-08-1905
22-08-1905
22-08-1905
23-08-1905
23-08-1905
23-08-1905
23-08-1905
28-08-1905
28-08-1905
29-08-1905
29-08-1905
30-08-1905
30-08-1905
30-08-1905
30-08-1905
31-08-1905
31-08-1905
31-08-1905
31-08-1905
01-09-1905
01-09-1905
02-09-1905
02-09-1905
02-09-1905
02-09-1905
05-09-1905
06-09-1905
06-09-1905
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice
Princesse-Alice II
Bottom trawl
Gill net
Bottom trawl
Hand line
3 sinkers de sonda suiffée
Bottom trawl
3 sinkers de sonda suiffée
Bottom long-line
Bottom long-line
From the line de sonda
Bottom long-line
Bottom trawl
Plankton high-speed net
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
Large Richard trawl
3 sinkers de sonda suiffée and bait
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
Dip net
Plankton high speed net
By hand from the cable de sonda
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Dip net
Plankton high speed net
Bottom long-line
Dip net from the fanal electrique
Large Richard trawl
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
Dip net
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
3 sinkers de sonda suiffée and bait
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Bottom trawl
Bottom long-line
Large Richard trawl
Bottom trawl
Several
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
2245
2248
2249
2252
2263
2264
2266
2267
3131
3132
3137
3144
3147
3150
3231
3234
3256
3257
3260
3279
3282
3285
3293
3526
3608
37º 3' 0''
37º 2' 30''
37º 2' 30''
38º 0' 0''
37º 33' 0''
37º 30' 0''
37º 30' 0''
37º 28' 0''
35º 09' 00''
35º 30' 0''
37º 0' 0''
37º 40' 30''
38º 12' 00''
38º 1' 0''
35º 35' 0''
36º 39' 20''
38º 16' 40''
38º 16' 40''
38º 30' 0''
38º 55' 00''
39º 19' 0''
39º 23' 0''
38º 47' 0''
38º 30' 0''
38º 35' 0''
27º 46' 0''
27º 35' 0''
27º 35' 0''
26º 10' 0''
23º 30' 0''
22º 39' 0''
22º 35' 0''
21º 30' 0''
21º 21' 0''
22º 2' 0''
25º 0' 0''
25º 58' 0''
25º 49' 0''
25º 21' 0''
25º 40' 0''
25º 56' 0''
28º 23' 0''
28º 23' 0''
28º 59' 0''
34º 07' 30''
35º 27' 30''
35º 18' 30''
30º 16' 0''
34º 40' 0''
22º 57' 30''
Surface
1478
Surface
Surface
Surface
0-3000
Surface
Surface
0-3500
Surface
1330
919
0-550
1740
0-100
0-100
0-1200
0-100
0-100
0-3000
0-100
0-1000
1331
0-2000
0-2600
06-09-1905
06-09-1905
06-09-1905
07-09-1905
13-09-1905
13-09-1905
13-09-1905
13-09-1905
16-08-1911
16-08-1911
17-08-1911
25-08-1911
26-08-1911
27-08-1911
11-08-1912
12-08-1912
19-08-1912
19-08-1912
19-08-1912
23-08-1912
24-08-1912
24-08-1912
26-08-1912
29-09-1913
29-07-1914
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Princesse-Alice II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Hirondelle II
Plankton high speed net
3 sinkers de sonda
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
Large Richard trawl
Plankton high speed net
Plankton high speed net
High speed Bourée trawl
Plankton high speed net
Swab bar
Swab bar
High speed Bourée line
Midwater trawl
Plankton pump
Plankton pump
High speed Bourée trawl
Plankton pump
Plankton pump
High speed Bourée trawl
Plankton pump
High speed Bourée trawl
Bottom trawl
Large Richard trawl
High speed Bourée trawl
59
Frederico Cardigos