Catalogue of the type specimens deposited in the Mollusca Collection of the Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Andre Barbosa

An alphabetical list of 352 type lots of molluscs housed in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo is presented following the standards of the previous list by Dornellas & Simone (2011), with a few adjustments. Important items listed herein include types of species described after the previous compilation, as well as recently acquired paratypes of Asian Pomatiopsidae and Diplommatinidae (Gastropoda) taxa described by Rolf A.M. Brandt (1960s), P. Temcharoen (1970s) and W.J.M. Maassen (2000s), all of which belonged to the private collection of Jens Hemmen, Wiesbaden, Germany. Relevant items also include types of recently described species coming from the French-Brazilian Marion Dufresne MD55 expedition, and other types deposited by researchers from Brazil and the world. A list of authors and photographs of specimens are also provided.

The molluscan types incorporated during the last 50 years in the Malacological Collection “Prof. Henry Ramos Matthews” were inventoried and the original descriptions of each species presented. This Collection presents 18 types, representing 11 gastropods species and one scaphopod species: Metula anfractura Matthews & Rios, 1968; Mitra saldanha Matthews & Rios, 1970; Mitra lopesi Matthews & Coelho, 1969; Ancilla faustoi Matthews et al., 1977; Caducifer atlanticus Coelho et al., 1970; Bursa barcellosi Matthews et al., 1973; Bursa pacamoni Matthews & Coelho,1971; Bursa natalensis Coelho & Matthews,1970; Malea noronhensis Kempf & Matthews, 1969; Marginella cloveri Matthews & Rios, 1972; Latirus lacteum Matthews-Cascon et al, 1991; and Dentalium elegantulum PennaNeme, 1974. Most of the molluscan taxa are from the North and Northeast of Brazil and were described by Dr. Henry Ramos Matthews and his colleagues.

The expression ‘you need to know to conserve’ is a well-known cliche among biologists. Documenting the richness of a group of organisms is the first step towards understanding biodiversity and preparing efficient conservation plans. In this context, many efforts have been made to quantify the number of species on Earth and estimate the number of species still unknown to science. A few countries have complete and integrated databases estimating the approximate number of species recorded for their territory, particularly in the Global South. In Brazil, a country of continental dimensions, revealing the richness of the second most diverse clade of invertebrates (=Mollusca) has been a goal of taxonomists. Recently, in an unprecedented, collective, and integrated effort among Brazilian malacologists, it was possible to estimate how many valid species of molluscs are there in Brazil. In this effort, more than 30 mollusc experts joined together to update the Taxonomic Catalogue of the Brazilian Fauna (TCBF), a governmental website that allows a quick and real-time updating of all Metazoan. So far, more than 5,000 updates have been made in TCBF, indicating the presence of 3,552 valid species of molluscs in Brazil, distributed among the main clades as follows: Caudofoveata (10 spp.), Solenogastres (6 spp.), Polyplacophora (35 spp.), Scaphopoda (43 spp.), Cephalopoda (92 spp.), Bivalvia (629 spp.) and Gastropoda (2,737 spp.). The present study, in addition to demonstrating for the first time the richness of Brazilian molluscs, also presents the state of the art of this important phylum of invertebrates highlighting its most representative and neglected groups.

Zootaxa 3780 (1): 051–107 www.mapress.com /zootaxa / ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) Article Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:74DE381B-0185-4735-8CCB-60AD25E0DA01 Catalogue of the type specimens deposited in the Mollusca Collection of the Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ALEXANDRE DIAS PIMENTA1,4, JÚLIO CÉSAR MONTEIRO2, ANDRÉ FAVARETTO BARBOSA3, NORMA CAMPOS SALGADO1 & ARNALDO CAMPOS DOS SANTOS COELHO1 1 Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Instituto de Estudos do Mar “Almirante Paulo Moreira” (IEAPM) 3 Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA)—Coordenação-Geral de Petróleo e Gás, Rio de Janeiro 4 Correspondent author. E-mail: alexpim@mn.ufrj.br 2 Abstract A curatorial revision of the type specimens deposited in the Mollusca Collection of the Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ) revealed the existence of 518 lots of type specimens (holotypes, neotypes, syntypes and paratypes) for 285 names of molluscan taxa from 88 families, including 247 gastropods, 30 bivalves, three cephalopods and five scaphopods. A total of 106 holotypes and one neotype are deposited in the MNRJ. Type material for ten nominal taxa described as being deposited in the MNRJ was not located; the probable reasons are discussed. Some previously published erroneous information about types in the MNRJ is rectified. A total of 37 type specimens are illustrated. Key words: types, malacological collection, mollusc, malacology, nomenclature Introduction Founded in 1818 by D. João of Portugal as the “Museu Real”, the Museu Nacional is the oldest museum in Brazil and also its oldest scientific institution (Museu Nacional, 2007). Since 1946, the museum has been part of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro—UFRJ) and it has academic, scientific and educational missions, aiming to develop and disseminate knowledge of natural history and anthropology. As part of its scientific activities, the Museu Nacional holds the most important zoological collections in Brazil. Following a recommendation of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999: 72F.4) to encourage the publication of lists of types housed in institutions, this paper presents a catalogue of the molluscan types held in the Mollusca Collection of the Museu Nacional. The Mollusca Collection of the Museu Nacional The Mollusca Collection of the Museu Nacional (acronym MNRJ), one of the most important of its kind in South America, holds more than 32,000 registered lots and about 10,000 unregistered lots, which are currently being processed, including dry shells and preserved specimens from Brazilian and foreign provenance. The type material stems from studies carried out since the end of the 19th century by Brazilian and foreign researchers. The early beginnings of this collection are difficult to establish. The earliest reference was by Netto (1870), who mentioned that molluscs were exhibited in the first building of the Museu Nacional; followed by Lacerda (1905), who stated that these specimens were exhibited at the present location of the museum. Miranda-Ribeiro (1924) referred to the mollusc collection, which at that time contained 584 Brazilian species, as determined by E. von Martens from “Zoologisches Museum”, presently “Museum für Naturkunde”, in Berlin. Accepted by A. Nutzel: 7 Feb. 2014; published: 20 Mar. 2014 51 In the 1910s and 1920s, the naturalist Bourgny de Mendonça curated the collection. In the early 1930s, Paulo de Miranda-Ribeiro established the first catalogue, with about 6,230 records of molluscan specimens included in the Zoological Collection of the Museu Nacional. This catalogue used the old numbering system of the Mollusca Collection, which ranged from 30,001 to 36,302. In 1942, the naturalist Emmanoel de Azevedo Martins, from “Divisão de Geologia e Minearologia” was responsible for managing the Mollusca Collection, initiating a new numbering system, which has consistently been followed until since. From 1950 on, the curators were, successively, Fausto Luiz de Souza Cunha and Arnaldo Campos dos Santos Coelho, with the important collaboration of Dr. Hugo de Souza Lopes. Arnaldo Campos dos Santos Coelho took part in the restructuring of the physical space for the collection and continued to develop it until his retirement in 1996, when the collection was transferred to the responsibility of Norma Campos Salgado. She retired in 2008, transferring the collection to its present curator, Alexandre Dias Pimenta. In 1970, Hugo de Souza Lopes, a dipterologist from the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz in Rio de Janeiro (IOC), donated his entire private collection of molluscs, which was stored in IOC, to the MNRJ molluscan collection. This collection, containing more than 7,500 lots, had been catalogued by Hugo de Souza Lopes using his own numbering system, and since much of that material had been listed in various publications (sometimes with IOC acronym), the lots were entered into the MNRJ molluscan collection catalogue with their original collection numbers, with the added acronym HSL. In addition to being a renowned entomologist, Hugo de Souza Lopes was an enthusiast of molluscan taxonomy, which led him to establish contact with many malacologists throughout the world, resulting in an extensive exchange of material. For this reason, the MNRJ molluscan collection includes a large number of specimens, including some types that were originally listed as belonging to other collections. Exchange of paratypes was a common practice in the 1970s, mainly with other Brazilian collections, including the present Museu Oceanográfico do Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul state (MORG) and the Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo state (MZSP), and also with institutions in other countries, such as the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" in Buenos Aires, Argentina (MACN) and the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropología, in Montevideo, Uruguay (MNHNM). A particular case regarding donation of type material to MNRJ molluscan collection involves some taxa described by Wolfgang Weyrauch in a series of papers describing the terrestrial gastropods from Peru (Weyrauch, 1957, 1960a, b, 1967a, b). Weyrauch deposited several paratypes in his private collection and often sent duplicate material to museums and private collectors throughout the world (Barbosa et al., 2008). Material and methods All material stored in the MNRJ Mollusca Collection and labeled as any type category was examined and compared with the original descriptions of their names, as well as with information from the labels and catalogue books of the collection. Topotypes are not included in this catalogue. Only taxa names published until 2013 (including) are considered. The names of the taxa are presented in their original spelling, arranged by class and organized in alphabetical order by the lowest taxonomic category, followed by the original generic affiliation. This entry is followed by information, in brackets, regarding the currently adopted generic (when different from the original) and family classification, as well as the valid name (if the original name was preoccupied and subsequently replaced). The family classification used here follows Bouchet et al. (2005) for Gastropoda and Bieler et al. (2010) for Bivalvia, both with the modifications for marine taxa suggested in WoRMS database (Appeltans et al. 2013); WoRMS database (WoRMS Editorial Board 2013) for Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda and Polyplacophora. Appendix 1 lists all names in systematic order, using the currently adopted generic combination, which is mostly based on WoRMS database (Appeltans et al. 2013) for marine species; Simone (2006a) for non-marine Brazilian species; Ramirez et al. (2003), for non-marine gastropods from Peru. It is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss classifications at genus or family levels, or synonymies of the names; also, in the few cases where syntypes exist, lectotypes have not been designated. 52 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Each presented entry encompasses three sections: - data for the species description: Author and year of description, along with the published page number where the species name was introduced (except for the title and abstract) and indication of illustrations in the original publication. Next, the type locality is given, based on the original publication and/or the original label of the holotype or lectotype (if it is deposited in the MNRJ collection); in some cases, a general complement (e.g., country, state, region, etc.) is added; data for geographical coordinates and depth (dep) or altitude (alt) are included only when originally provided; - the type status of the specimens currently stored in the MNRJ Mollusca Collection, followed by the collection number, are given. For paratypes, the number of specimens in each lot is given, as well as their collection locality, based on the original publication and/or data on the labels; in some cases, a general complement (e.g., country, state, region, etc.) is added. The type localities for the nominal taxa described by Weyrauch (1957, 1960a, b, 1967a, b) follows Breure (2012). For each lot, the state of preservation and related information are given in brackets, with the following conventions: shell (sh)—when only the shell is preserved, without soft parts; specimen (spm) - for a complete specimen; valve—when the valve(s) of Bivalvia shell(s) are separated. In some cases of dissected fragments of soft parts, mounted radulae or laminae, if necessary, an appropriate remark is added. Whenever necessary, a new collection number is provided, and the reasons are discussed in the remarks section; - remarks: When necessary, this section presents a brief discussion about the types, indicating any discrepancy between the material found in the collection and the information published in the original description of the taxon, such as the number of paratypes, the use of a different acronym for the MNRJ collection, the lack of a collection number etc. When necessary, a decision about the type status of the specimens is taken, following the rules and recommendations of the ICZN (1999). In some cases, paratype lots in the MNRJ collection were not explicitly cited in the original publication. In these cases, we followed the ICZN (1999: Article 72.4.1.1) which states that, “for a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the type series”; in most cases, information on the label was considered, always in comparison with information in the original publication, such as dimensions of the specimes, localities, date of collecting etc. For cases of names published after 2000, in which a specimen deposited in the MNRJ collection is labeled as paratype but was not mentioned in the original description, it is not considered as a type. In some cases, a lot cited in the original publication as paratype lot, contains a greater number of specimens than originally expressed; strictly, according to ICZN (1999), only those specimens cited as paratypes should be considered types, but in such cases, it is impossible to determine which were the actual paratypes; although these cases could be considered lapsus calami by the authors when referring to the lot in the original description, we preferred to keep them as non types. For some species, photographs of some type specimens (Figures 1–37) are presented, in the following cases: holotype not illustrated, for which the illustration errs in some way (e.g. with wrong or incomplete legend), illustrated by a drawing or in a poor figure, or illustrated in rare publications. In any case in which a type from the MNRJ was illustrated in a subsequent publication, this publication is cited. Abbreviations used: Collections: ANSP—Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, USA; CPMSC— Coleção “Paulo Marcio Santos Costa”, private;—IOC Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro; MACN—Museo Argenino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Buenos Aires, Argentina; MNHNM—Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropologia, Montevideo, Uruguay; MNRJ—Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; MORG—Museu Oceanográfico do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil; MZSP—Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; collecting expeditions and others: AMASSEDS—A Multidisciplinary Amazon Shelf Sedimentary Study; BC—Bacia de Campos; CF VII—Comissão Oceanográfica Cabo Frio VII, 1983, Oceanographic Ship Almirante Saldanha coll.; HAB—Projeto Habitats—“Heterogeneidade Ambiental da Bacia de Campos” (Habitats Project—Campos Basin Environmental Heterogeneity), carried out by CENPES/PETROBRAS; JOPS—Joint Oceanographic Projects, Research Vessel "Victor Hansen" coll; MD55— Oceanographic cruise Marion Dufresne, southeast Brazil, 1987; Lima—Programa de Geologia Marinha do Brazil, Oceanographic Ship Almirante Câmara coll.; PADCT—Importance and Characterization of edge of Continental Shelf to Living and Nonliving Resources (“Programa de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico”), carried out by Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 1997−1998; PCABS—Projeto de Caracterização Ambiental da Bacia de Sergipe (Sergipe Basin Environmental Caracterization Project); MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 53 REVIZEE—Program of Evaluation of the Sustainable Potential of Living Resources in the Economic Exclusive Zone (“Recursos Vivos da Zona Econômica Exclusiva”), carried out by Ministério do Meio Ambiente, 1996−2002; WW—“Wolfgang Karl Weyrauch” private collection. Results The 518 type lots from MNRJ Mollusca Collection belong to 247 names of taxa in the class Gastropoda, 30 taxa in the class Bivalvia, three names in the class Cephalopoda, and five names in the class Scaphopoda (not including the non located type material). Of these, 13 names refer to freshwater taxa (ten gastropods and three bivalves), 32 terrestrial gastropods, and 240 marine molluscan taxa. Type specimens for 10 species mentioned in taxonomic publications to be deposited in the MNRJ Mollusca Collection were not found. The reasons for this are not always easy to uncover. In most cases, the lots were never received by the MNRJ collection, and their whereabouts remains unknown. A total of 106 holotypes and one neotype are present in the collection, in addition to several paratypes and some syntypes. Most of the names (269) concern species described from type localities in Brazil, with a few types from other countries, especially terrestrial pulmonates from Peru (13 names). Type catalogue Class Gastropoda abrolhosensis, Acmaea (Collisella) [Lottia, Lottiidae]. Petuch, 1979: 513, figs. 1A−B. Type locality: Santa Barbara Island, Abrolhos Archipelago (17°58’S, 38°42’W), Bahia state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 3733 [5 sh], type locality (Fig. 2). Remarks. The original publication mentioned two different latitudinal coordinates for the type locality (17°58’S and 19°57’S); the second was a clear lapsus calami, since the correct latitude for the Abrolhos Archipelago is 17°58’S. The original publication listed three paratypes in MNRJ 3733, but the lot contains five shells. aembe, Neopleurotomoides [Raphitomidae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2012: 8, figs. 5−8. Type locality: Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic (22°11’16"S, 39°43’44"W, 1968 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 30285 [sh]. Paratype: MNRJ 30286 [1 sh], type locality. albertoi, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006a: 121, figs 1−7. Type locality: Off Amapá state, Brazil, AMASSEDS station 4134 (02°21’00"N, 48°29’00"W, 72 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10305 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 10306 [5 sh], type locality. albovittata, Mitrella [Mokumea, Columbellidae]. Lopes, Coelho & Cardoso, 1965: 21−23, figs. 1−2. Type locality: Itapuã, (farol), Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ HSL6502 [sh] (Fig. 20); paratypes: MNRJ 3030 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 3031 [2 sh], Praia do Pontal, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; MNRJ HSL6503 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ HSL6504 [3 sh], type locality; MNRJ HSL6505 [1 sh], Ponta Verde, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil. Remarks. Holotype and paratypes originally stated to be deposited in the IOC malacological collection were later donated to the MNRJ. alvesi, Gerdiella [Cancellariidae]. Lima, Barros & Petit, 2007: 100, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Northeastern Brazil, off the state of Pernambuco (08°46.5′S, 34°44.5′W, 690 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10718 [2 sh], type locality. 54 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. amandus, Megalobulimus [Strophocheilidae]. Simone, 2012a: 436, figs. 22–26. Type locality: Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia state, Brazil (~13°24’S, 44°12’W, ~460 m alt). Paratype. MNRJ 30380 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Original description did not provide catalogue number for the paratypes. amphorale, Prunum [Marginellidae]. De Souza, 1992: 239, figs. 2−3. Type locality: Off Pará state, Brazil (01°52′27"S, 48°16′12"W, 47 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 6205 [1 sh], off Pará state, Brazil (00°12′S, 47°03′W, 33 m dep). analuciae, Bullata [Marginellidae]. de Souza & Coovert, 2001: 5, figs. 2, 8, 11. Type locality: Off Vitória, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°20’S, 40°00’W, 60−70 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 7186 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 7187 [1 sh], type locality. anfractura, Metula [Buccinidae]. Matthews & Rios, 1968: 151, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Off Tramandaí, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil (30°05’S, 49°31’W, 85 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 3489 [1 sh], off Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul state (32°45’S, 50°43’W, 87 m dep), Brazil. angularis, Corinnaeturris [Turridae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2010a: 739, figs. 2G, H, I, J. Type locality: Campos Basin, southeast Brazil (21°57’17"S, 39°56’01"W, 750 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 17882 [1 sh], (21°57’11"S, 39° 56’04"W, 698 m dep), Campos Basin, southeast Brazil. antares, Mitrella [Astyris, Columbellidae]. Costa & de Souza, 2001: 18, figs. 5−8, 12−14. Type locality: Off Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°41’S, 40°22’W, 25 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 7185 [1 sh], Marataízes, Espírito Santo state (20°10’S, 40°37’W, 30 m dep), Brazil; MNRJ 7257 [1 sh], Itapuã, Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil. aquilonaria, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003: 8, figs. 15−17. Type locality: Near Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco state, northeast coast of Brazil (08°10’30"S, 34°42’01"W, intertidal). Paratype. MNRJ 9826 [1 sh], north coast of Brazil. aquilonia, Oscilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008: 176, fig. 2G−L. Type locality: Off Pará state, north Brazilian coast − AMASSEDS station 3228 (03°25.1’N, 49°56.4’W, 64 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10825 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 10819 [2 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication listed three shells in the lot MNRJ 10819, but only two shells were found. aracruzensis, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 124, 126, figs. 61−65. Type locality: Off Aracruz, Espírito Santo state, southeast coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8928 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8921 [1 sh], Camburi, Espírito Santo state, Brazil; MNRJ 8929 [1 sh], type locality. arionata, Olivella [Olivellidae]. Absalão, 2000: 11, figs. 1, 3−6. Type locality: Off state of Rio de Janeiro, southern Brazil (21°40’117 S, 40°48’004 W, 18 m dep), Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8289 [1 spm mummified], type locality. arnaldoi, Epitonium [Epitoniidae]. Tursch & Pierret, 1964: 36, fig. 4. Type locality: Off Punta de Juatinga, Brazil (23°22’S, 48°28’W, 50 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 3118 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 15). arnaldoi, Protoglyptus [Naesiotus, Bulimulidae]. Lanzieri & Rezende, 1971: 255, figs. 1−45. Type locality: Pico do Desejado, Ilha da Trindade, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3105 [spm] (Fig. 35); paratypes: MNRJ 3430 [109 sh + 3 fragments], Praia dos Cabritos, Ilha da Trindade, Espírito Santo state, Brazil; MNRJ 3429 [8 sh], Praia do Andrada, Ilha da Trindade, Espírito MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 55 Santo state, Brazil; MNRJ 3426 [79 shells + 3 fragments], type locality; MNRJ 3428 [29 sh], Praia dos Cabritos, Ilha da Trindade, Espírito Santo state, Brazil; MNRJ 3427 [26 sh], type locality; MNRJ 7874 [51 spms + 4 sh + fragments of soft parts of dissected spm], type locality. Remarks. The holotype shell is somewhat corroded. Simone (2006a: 125, fig. 395) figured a paratype, but without providing the collection number (probably MNRJ 3426). Salvador et al. (2013) figured the holotype and a paratype reported by those authors as being deposited with the same collection number as the holotype; however, MNRJ 3426 contains only the holotype. atlanticus, Caducifer [Monostiolum, Buccinidae]. Coelho, Matthews & Cardoso, 1970: 185, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Praia do Andrada, Trindade Island, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3550 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 3548 [1 sh], Mucuripe beach, Fortaleza, Ceará state, Brazil; MNRJ 3549 [1 sh], Ilha da Trindade, Brazil; MNRJ 3551 [1 sh], Praia da Enseada da Cachoeira, Fortaleza, Ceará state, Brazil. Remarks. Photographs of the holotype and of the paratype in the lot MNRJ 3548 were published by Watters (2009). Gomes et al. (2006: 195, fig. B5) also figured the holotype without mentioning type status or collection number of the illustrated shell. atlanticus, Leptotrophon [Muricidae]. Pimenta, Couto & Costa, 2008: 248, figs. 13−26. Type locality: Canopus Bank, 96 miles off Ceará state (240–260 m dep), Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 11004 [spm and mounted radula]; paratypes: MNRJ 11009 [3 spm], type locality. aulakion, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006a: 122, figs. 8−13. Type locality: Amapá state, Brazil (04°27’00"N, 49°58’00"W, 160 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10308 [sh]. Remarks. MNRJ 10312 [3 sh], from the type locality, contains a label written by the authors indicating “paratype”, but this was not cited in the original publication and therefore, according to ICZN (1999: Article 72.4.1.1), it is here considered as a topotype. aurisflamma, Annulobalcis [Eulimidae]. Simone & Martins, 1995: 224, figs. 1−25. Type Locality: Enseada Beach, Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil (23°29’S, 45°05’W). Paratypes. MNRJ 6374 [1 spm], type locality; MNRJ 6375 [1 spm], type locality. baiano, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 4−5, pl. 4, fig. A, pl 12, figs. H1, P1−11, pl 16, fig. F. Type locality: 25 km SW Abrolhos Archipelago, off Alcobaça, Bahia state, Brazil (17°24’S, 38°20’W). Paratypes. MNRJ 10194 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10195 [1 sh], type locality. baixoguanduensis, Thaumastus (Thaumastus) [Bulimulidae]. Pena, Coelho & Salgado, 1996: 1, figs. 1, 13, 3−11. Type locality: Baixo Guandu, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (19°32’09"S, 41°01’06"W). Holotype. MNRJ 6924 [sh + dissected soft parts]; paratypes: MNRJ 6925 [23 sh], type locality; MNRJ 6926 [2 sh + 23 spms + dissected soft parts], type locality; MNRJ 6927 [47 spms + 5 soft parts], type locality; MNRJ 6928 [24 spms + dissected soft parts], type locality; MNRJ 6929 [3 sh + 47 spms + dissected soft parts], type locality; MNRJ 6930 [20 spmns + dissected soft parts], type locality; MNRJ 6931 [2 sh + 7 spms + dissected soft parts], type locality; MNRJ 6932 [1 sh + dissected soft parts], Fazenda da Serra, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Remarks. The original publication listed 26 shells in lot MNRJ 6925 and, as result of a lapsus calami, reversed the photographs of the dorsal views of the holotype of this species and the other species described in that paper; Pena et al. (1996: page 7, fig. 2) is actually a photograph of the holotype of Thaumastus tiradentensis in dorsal view, while Pena et al. (1996: page 10, fig. 13) is the photograph of the holotype of T. baixoguanduensis is dorsal view. Simone (2006a: 152, fig. 516) figured a shell referred to as holotype MNRJ 6931; however, the shell illustrated is actually a paratype from MNRJ 6931. 56 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. balaustium, Cerithiopsis [Cerithiopsidae]. Figueira & Pimenta, 2008: 75, figs. 19−23. Type locality: Off São Paulo state, southeast coast of Brazil (24°17.129’S, 44°12.149’W, 163 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 10981 [1 sh], PADCT station 6577 (25°15.76’S, 45°04.62’W, 124 m dep), off São Paulo state, Brazil. barcellosi, Bursa [Ranella, Ranellidae]. Matthews, Rios & Coelho, 1973: 52, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Off Torres, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, 280 m. Paratype. MNRJ 3647 [1 sh], off Conceição, Rio Grande do Sul state (31°50’S, 49°58’W, 260 m dep), Brazil (Fig. 13). barcellosi, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Absalão & Rios, 1995: 89, figs. 4−7. Type locality: Off Bahia state, northeastern Brazil (50 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 7159 [1 sh], Atol das Rocas, Bahia state, Brazil (3m dep). barrosi, Brasityphis [Muricidae]. Absalão & Santos, 2003: 2, figs. 1−7. Type locality: Off the coast of Sergipe state, northeastern Brazil (11°23’48"S, 37°04’48"W, 90 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 9854 [6 sh, but see remarks], station 2,3 PCABS 37°05’08"S, 11°24’14"W, 99 m dep. Remarks. The original publication stated that MNRJ 9854 corresponds to “paratye 5”, but the lot contains five additional shells, all labelled by the authors as “paratypes”. According to the ICZN (1999: Article 72.4.1.1) only one, originally expressly referred to as paratype is considered as a paratype, but it is impossible to determine which specimen that is. All other specimens are topotypes. beckeri, Oxyloma [Succineidae]. Lanzieri, 1966: 182, figs. 5−7, 67−79. Type locality: Pico S. Bonifácio, Ilha da Trindade, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 3177 [5 spms + 1 spm dissected + 5 sh], type locality (Fig. 31). Remarks. The holotype (published as MNRJ 3177) was not located; it has probably been mixed-up with the paratypes. It is not possible to identify the holotype from the information given in the original publication or the catalogue of the collection. The shell shown in the photograph provided by Simone (2006a: 237, fig. 911) and referred to as “holotype MNRJ 3177”, is actually one of the paratypes. The original publication stated that the lot MNRJ 3177a bears 12 specimens (four preserved in ethanol), eight dissected for anatomical and microanatomical studies and 37 shells. Gomes et al. (2006: 195, fig. C6) figured another paratype, but did not mention type status or collection number of the illustrated shell. beckyae, Latirus [Hemipolygona, Fasciolariidae]. Snyder, 2000: 161, figs. 1. Type locality: Off Vitória, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (30−50 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 7696 [1 sh], type locality. belmonti, Synaptocochlea [Trochidae]. Simone, 2009a: 14, figs. 13−17. Type locality: Belmonte Island, São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago (00°51’01"N, 29°20’44"W), Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 12869 [3 sh, but see remarks], type locality. Remarks. The original publication mentioned only two shells in the lot MNRJ 12869, but the lot includes three shells. According to ICZN (1999: Article 72.4.1.1), only two specimens are paratypes as originally expressed. It is not possible to identify which specimens these are. bernardoi, Pisania [Buccinidae]. Costa & Gomes, 1998: 15, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Continental slope off the coast of Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 7163 [1 sh], off Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. bertarollae, Conus [Conidae]. Costa & Simone, 1997: 4, figs. 1−20. Type locality: Off Alcobaça, Bahia state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 7666 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The collection number was not mentioned in the original publication. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 57 bicincta, Pisinna [Anabathridae]. Santos & Absalão, 2004: 4, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Off the coast of Espírito Santo, southern Brazil (19°16'05"S, 38°00'32"W, 67 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10302 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 10303 [sh], type locality. biminiense, Thericium [Cerithium, Cerithiidae]. Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949: 13, pl. 1, figs. 6, 6a−b. Type locality: Turtle Rocks, Binimi Island, Bahamas. Paratypes. MNRJ HSL6151 [3 sh], type locality (Fig. 8). Remarks. The paratypes in MNRJ were originally published as belonging to “McGinty collection”; part of this type collection was later donated to HSL collection. birmani, Crenilabium [Acteonidae]. Simone, 2006b: 68, figs. 1−12. Type locality: Off Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil (23°46'S, 44°51'W, 55 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10703 [9 sh], 22°18’52.95"S 40°11’58.95"W, 190−200 m. biumbilicata, Parthenina [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, 2012: 445, figs. 31–36. Type locality: Continental shelf of north of Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil, REVIZEE Central sta C1-D3 (22°52’S, 41°09’W, 80 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 16306 [1 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil, HAB 16 sta H4 (21°42’49"S, 40°10’21"W, 97 m); MNRJ 16307 [1 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil, HAB 16 sta F3 (22°7’39”S, 40°18’53”W, 72 m). bodarti, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 2, pl 1, fig. A, pl. 8 fig. H1, P1−P11. Type locality: 125 km NE Abrolhos Archipelago, off Alcobaça, Bahia state, Brazil (15°50’S, 37°57’W). Paratypes. MNRJ 10186 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10187 [1 sh], type locality. bodarti, Poirieria (Pazinotus) [Muricidae]. Costa, 1993: 50, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Between Escalvada Island and Rasa Island, off Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°41’S, 40°22’, 25 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 21650 (ex-CPMSC 1650) [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Costa & Pimenta (2012) showed that the figured shells of P. bodarti in Costa (1993: 49, fi gs. 1, 2) cited as holotype and paratype 2, respectively, actually correspond to the same shell, the paratype 2. This paratype was originally published in CPMSC collection and was subsequently donated to the MNRJ collection. brasiliana, Volvarina [Marginellidae]. Boyer, 2000: 49, figs. 28−31. Type locality: Barra, Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8410 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication did not provide the collection number. brasilianum, Abyssochrysos [Abyssochrysidae]. Bouchet, 1991: 306, figs. 1−4, 9−11, 23. Type locality: Northeast of Cabo de São Tomé, Brazil MD55 station CB 98 (21°35’S, 40°31’W, 900 m dep), Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 6200 [2 sh], off Foz do Rio Doce, MD55 station CB93 (19°36’S, 28°53’W, 640 m dep), Brazil. Remarks. The original publication stated that paratypes are deposited in the “Museu Nacional de Ciencias Naturais (Rio de Janeiro)”, which corresponds to the MNRJ, with no collection number provided. The publication provided a list of localities from which the paratypes originated (19°36’S, 28°53’W, 640 m dep), off Foz do Rio Doce. brasiliensis, Onchidoris [Onchidorididae]. Alvim, Padula & Pimenta, 2011: 506, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Praia do Forno, Arraial do Cabo, state of Rio de Janeiro, south-eastern coast of Brazil (22°58′7.69′′S, 42°0′52.41′′W, 2 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 12057 [spm]; paratypes: MNRJ 13388 [1 spm, dissected], type locality; MNRJ 11759 [1 spm, dissected], type locality; MNRJ 12806 [7 spm], type locality; MNRJ 13454 [2 spm, dissected], Ilha do Papagaio, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state (3 m dep); MNRJ 13455 [1 spm, dissected], Ilha do Papagaio, Cabo Frio, 58 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Rio de Janeiro state (3 m dep); MNRJ 13453 [2 spm, one dissected], Parcel da Pedra Lisa, Ilha de Búzios, São Sebastião, São Paulo state (6 m dep). brunoi, Loboa [Bulimulus, Bulimulidae]. Ihering, 1917: 121, Pl. 4, fig. 7. Type locality: Ilha da Trindade, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 1128 [sh] (Fig. 34). Remarks. MNRJ 1128 contains a label written by A. Breure in vi/1975, indicating “lectotype”; a second shell (MNRJ 1129), collected in the same expedition to Trindade Island, also labeled by A. Breure, indicates “paralectotype”. However, Breure (1979: 62) stated that the holotype of Bulimulus brunoi is at the MNRJ. In fact, the original publication mentioned only one shell, clearly stated when Ihering (1917: 122) wrote that “the unique specimen, found at the Brazilian Island of Trindade, is kept in the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro”; this shell is therefore the holotype. Although, according to Lobo (1919), all molluscs collected in Trindade island were sent to Hermann von Ihering, there is no evidence that the second shell (MNRJ 1129) was examined by Ihering when describing the species. Therefore, it is a topotype only; this topotype was illustrated by Lobo (1919: 145) and Salvador et al. (2013). Dall (1918) stated that "the specimen, which may be the type, belongs to the National Museum of Brazil". Simone (2006a: 117, fig. 356) figured the holotype, erroneously referred to as the lectotype. Gomes et al. (2006: 195, fig. C3) also figured the holotype, but did not mention the type status or collection number. Holotype figured by Salvador et al. (2013). buckuporum, Olivancillaria [Olividae]. Thomé, 1966: 163, figs. 1−8. Type locality: Bom Jesus Beach, Torres, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 6933 [1 sh], Praia do Cassino, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Remarks. The paratype in the lot MNRJ 6933 was originally published with the collection number MORG 7949 and was later donated to the MNRJ collection. bullisi, Calliostoma (Emerlinia) [Calliostomatidae]. Clench & Turner, 1960: 36, pl. 23, figs. 1−2. Type locality: Oregon, station 2049, about 65 miles ESE of Cabo Orange, Amapá, Brazil (04°02’N, 50°33’W, 38 fathoms (~ 70 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 12725 [2 sh], type locality general area (Fig. 3). Remarks. The original publication stated that “there are two paratypes from the same general area in the collection of H. Bullis”. This collection was later purchased by J. Coltro and M. Coltro, who donated it to the MNRJ Mollusca Collection. cabofrioensis, Mitrella [Columbellidae]. Costa & de Souza, 2001: 16, figs. 2−4, 9−11. Type locality: Off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (23°18’00"S, 42°00’00"W, 140 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 7162 [1 sh], type locality. cabrali, Solatisonax [Architectonicidae]. Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011: 178, figs. 2B−C, E−F). Type locality: Off Alagoas state, Brazil, (10°06'S, 35°46'W, 720 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 13027 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 13028 [1 sh], off Pernambuco state, Brazil (08°46.5'S, 34°44.5'W, 690 m dep); MNRJ 13029 [1 sh] off Pernambuco state, Brazil (09°04.7'S, 34°51.2'W, 520 m dep); MNRJ 13030 [1 sh], off Pernambuco state, Brazil (08°46.5'S, 34°44.5'W, 690 m dep). Remarks. Cavallari et al. (2013) redescribed S. cabrali and showed that the figures 2A and 2G in the original description were mistakenly indicated as illustrations of the holotype and the paratype MNRJ 13028, respectively. According to Cavallari et al. (2013) figure 2A does neither match the holotype nor any of the paratypes; figure 2A shows probably a representative of another architectonicid species. Figure 2G does not match any of the types. New images of holotype and paratype MNRJ 13028 were provided by Cavallari et al. (2013). caetensis, Thaumastus (Thaumastus) [Bulimulidae]. Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 2011: 533, figs. 11−21. Type locality: Caeté (19°49’19"S; 43°40’46"W), Serra da Piedade, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8097 [spm]; paratypes: MNRJ 8098 [3 sh + fragments of dissecetd soft parts], type locality; MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 59 MNRJ 8099 [2 sh + fragments of dissected soft parts + 4 histological laminae], type locality; MNRJ 8100 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8101 [1 spm dissected + MEV stub], type locality; MNRJ HSL7810 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 3115 [3 sh], type locality; MNRJ 9806 [12 spm + fragments of dissected soft parts + MEV stub with protoconch + 24 histological laminae], type locality. capixaba, Cerithiopsis [Cerithiopsidae]. Figueira & Pimenta, 2008: 77, figs. 24−28. Type locality: Off Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°38’S, 40°00’W, 33 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10982 [3 sh], REVIZEE station y7 (77m dep) Remarks. The original publication did not give details about the locality of REVIZEE station y7, wich was dredged off Espirito Santo state (20.84°S, 40.16°W, 75 m dep). capixaba, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 131, figs. 101−106. Type locality: Off Espírito Santo state, REVIZEE station VV38 (19°28’S, 38°22’W, 71.4 m dep), southeast coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8926 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8937 [2 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8938 [2 sh], type locality. carcellesi, Conus [Conidae]. Martins, 1945: 260, figs. a−g. Type locality: Mar del Plata, Buenos aires, Argentina. Holotype. MNRJ 8462 (ex-MNRJ 36300) [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8463 (ex-MNRJ 36301−36302) [2 sh], type locality (Fig. 26). Remarks. The holotype was originally published with the collection number MNRJ 36300 and the paratypes with collection number MNRJ 36301 and MNRJ 36302, which correspond to the old numbering system of the collection. carceralis, Odostomella [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Absalão, & Alencar, 2000: 67, figs. 2−7. Type locality: Dois Rios inlet, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (23°11’2"S, 44°11’0"W, 2−15 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 8080 [2 sh], type locality. careorugula, Olivella (Anasser) [Olivellidae]. Absalão & Pimenta, 2003: 182, figs. 1G−I. Type locality: South of Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, MD 55 station CB105 (23°47’S, 42°10’W, 610 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 8913 [2 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8915 [2 sh], type locality. cargilei, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 5−6, pl. 5, fig. A, pl 13, figs. H1, P1−11, pl. 16, fig. H. Type locality: 75 km NNE sic Abrolhos Archipelago, off Alcobaça, Bahia state, Brazil (15°57’S, 38°01’W). Paratypes. MNRJ 10196 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10197 [1 sh], type locality. carinata, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006a: 122, figs. 14−19. Type locality: REVIZEE Nordeste station 130A, northeast Brazil (03°20’00"S, 38°11’00"W, 71 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10307 [sh]. carioca, Conus [Conidae]. Petuch, 1986: 9, figs. 1−2. Type locality: Off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (100m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 8459 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 27). Remarks. The paratype in the lot MNRJ 8459 was originally published with the collection number MORG 14−242 and later donated to the MNRJ collection. carioca, Crepidula [Calyptraeidae]. Simone, 2006c: 26, figs. 22−25, 33, 107−110. Type locality: Praia de Boa Viagem, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°56’S, 43°12’W). Holotype. MNRJ HSL7464 [spm]; paratypes MNRJ 9518 [84], off Santana Island, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°30’S, 41°23’W, 48 m dep); MNRJ 2336 [4 spm], Itaipu Beach, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; MNRJ 13657 [18 spm], Boa Viagem Beach, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; MNRJ HSL5480 [1 sh], Boa Viagem Beach, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; MNRJ 2337 [2 spm], Forno Beach, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; MNRJ HSL3366 [3 sh], Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; MNRJ 9516 [1 sh], Praia Rasa, Buzios, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; MNRJ 9517 [3 spm], Joana Beach, Cassimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. 60 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Remarks. The holotype was erroneously published as MNRJ 7464, without an HSL acronym. The catalogue numbers for paratypes MNRJ HSL3366 and MNRJ HSL5480 were originally provided without the HSL acronym. The original publication lists five specimens in MNRJ 2336, five specimens in MNRJ 9517 and four shells in MNRJ 3366, but does not provide numbers for the specimens in MNRJ 9518. Paratype MNRJ 13657 was originally published as MNRJ 7464 (the same collection number as the holotype). Dornellas & Simone (2011) stated that paratypes of this species deposited in the MZSP malacological collection were removed from MNRJ 7464, but they were actually removed from MNRJ HSL7464. carioca, Oenopota [Turridae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2010b: 476, fig. 1G, H, I. Type locality: Campos Basin, southeast Brazil, southwestern Atlantic (22°27’31"S, 40°09’23"W, 750 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 13556 [2 sh], Campos Basin, southeast Brazil, (22°04’34"S, 39°54’05"W, 750 m dep), Brazil. carloslirai, Anachis (Costoanachis) [Columbellidae]. Costa, 1996: 45, figs. 1, 3−5. Type locality: Off Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°41’S, 40°00’W, 20−25 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 7152 [1 sh], type locality. carlucioi, Protoglyptus [Naesiotus, Bulimulidae]. Rezende & Lanzieri, 1963: 112, figs. 1−38. Type locality: Gruta calcárea near Planaltina Nova, Goiás state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ HSL7780 [36 sh]; MNRJ HSL7915 [38 sh], type locality. Remarks. The type material was originally deposited in the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC) in Rio de Janeiro and later transferred to MNRJ; the original description mentioned that the holotype, 10 dissected paratypes and 39 shells were deposited in lot MNRJ HSL7780. However, the presumed holotype is not in a separate vial, but mixedup with the remaining paratypes. It is impossible to recognize the holotype based on the information provided by the original desciption. The 10 dissected paratypes and three shells from MNRJ HSL7780, the lot MNRJ HSL7916 and 20 paratypes from MNRJ HSL7915 mentioned in the original publication were not located. Simone (2006a: 125, fig. 396) figured a paratype from MNRJ HSL7915, but did not use the acronym HSL. cearense, Opaliopsis [Nystiellidae]. Andrade, Costa & Pimenta, 2011: 1564, figs. 10−16. Type locality: Canopus Bank, 96 miles off Ceará state, Brazil (02°14′25′′ S, 38022′50′′W, 240–260 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 15500 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 13347 [3 sh], type locality. cepene, Cerithiella [Newtoniellidae]. Lima & Barros, 2007: 66, figs. 10−14. Type locality: Continental slope of Pernambuco, Brazil (08°46.5’00"S, 34°44.5’00"W, 690 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10837 [sh]. chiletensis, Scutalus (Scutalus) [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1967a: 373, figs. 24−30. Type locality: Left bank of Rio Jequetepeque, mountain opposite Chilete (07°13’18"S, 078°50’40"W, 850–950 m alt, Dept. Cajamarca, Peru. Paratypes. MNRJ 4416 [10 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4416 bears a label indicating “WW 1354/10 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 1354/836”, and was later donated to MNRJ. clenchi, Conus [Conidae]. Martins, 1943: 2, figs (not numbered). Type locality: Barra do Furado, Campos, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 11720 [sh] (Fig. 28). clertoni, Psilaxis [Architectonicidae]. Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011: 181, fig. 3). Type locality: Off Pernambuco state, Brazil (08°46.5'S, 34°44.5'W, 690 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 13031 [sh]. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 61 cloveri, Marginella [Marginellidae]. Rios & Matthews, 1972: 31, fig. 1. Type locality: Off Cabo Cassiporé, 100 m, Amapá state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 3642 [1 sh], off Maranhão state collection station 1875 (00°56’S, 43°41’W, 45 m dep), Brazil. coelhoi, Bostryx [Bulimulidae]. Breure, 1978: 61, figs. 80−85. Type locality: Dept. Ancash, 7 km NE Sam Marcos (2,720 m alt), Peru. Paratypes. MNRJ 8481 [3 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 8481 was originally published as UF 22799, from which it was later separated and donated to MNRJ. coltrorum, Spixia [Orthalicidae]. Simone, 2012a: 433, figs. 9–14. Type locality: Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia state, Brazil (~13°24’S, 44°12’W, ~460 m alt). Paratype. MNRJ 30378 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Original description did not mention the catalogue number for MNRJ paratypes. conifera, Chrysallida [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, 2012: 441, figs. 13–18. Type locality: Continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil, HAB 16 sta C3 (22°46’49"S, 41°3’16"W, 78 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 16300 [sh]. Paratypes: MNRJ 16301 [1 sh], continental shelf of Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil, HAB 16 sta G3 (22°3’41.0"S, 40°10’5.38"W, 75 m); MNRJ 16302 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 16303 [1 sh], continental shelf of Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil, HAB 16 sta B3 (22°59’43"S, 41°21’13"W, 77 m). compta, Gaza [Margaritidae]. Simone & Cunha, 2006: 4, figs. 1−10, 49−52, 67−77, 92. Type locality: Brazil, off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, 22°53'S, 42°01'W, 700−800 m dep. Paratype. MNRJ 10531 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. MNRJ 10566 [1 sh], from the type locality, contains a label written by the authors indicating “paratype”, but this lot was not mentioned in the original publication and therefore, according to ICZN (1999: Article 72.4.1.1), it is a topotype. corallina, Kora [Orthalicidae]. Simone, 2012a: 432, figs. 1–8. Type locality: Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia state, Brazil (~13°24’S, 44°12’W, ~460 m alt). Paratype. MNRJ 30377 [2 sh], type locality. Remarks. Original description did not mention the catalogue number for MNRJ paratypes. coronata, Benthonellania [Rissoidae]. Absalão & Santos, 2004: 336, figs. 7−8. Type locality: REVIZEE station A3, south of Bahia state, Brazil (18°30’00"S, 37°42’20"W, 260 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 9960 [1 sh], REVIZEE station 52C, Rio de Janeiro state (21°45’52"S, 40°04’52"W, 450 m dep). costifer, Bostryx (Elatibostryx) imeldae [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1960b: 129, pl. 12, figs. 35−38. Type locality: 5 Km from Laraos on footpath to Yauyos, left margin of Río Mayo [Río Laraos], [Cerro] Quichao] (12°20’45"S, 75°48’53"W, 3500m alt), Peru, Departamento de Lima. Paratypes. MNRJ 4446 [3 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4446 bears a label indicating “WW 3319/3 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 3319/53 & 32 juv.”, and was later donated to the MNRJ collection. Although MNRJ 4446 was not cited by Barbosa et al. (2008), probably because was not found by them in the collection by that time, it fills the the requirements here taken into account to be considered a paratype lot. crassa, Thala [Nodicostellaria, Costellariidae]. Simone, 1995a: 805−810, figs. 1−11. Type locality: Continental slope off Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil (24°25’0"S, 44°16’5"W, 320 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 6934 [2 spm], type locality. 62 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. cylindrata, Eulimella [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2011: 30, figs. 26−31. Type locality: MD 55 station CB96: 21°31.8’S, 40°08.7’W (295–300 m dep), east of Cabo de São Tomé, off southeastern Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 19486 [1 sh], MD55 station CB77 (19°40’6"S, 37°48’1"W, 790–940 m dep), Abrolhos continental slope, northeastern Brazil. debilisculptus, Scutalus (Scutalus) coraeformis [Orthalicidae]: Weyrauch, 1967a: 376, pl. 2, figs. 20−23; pl. 9, figs. 137, 138. Type locality: Rio Jequetepeque, 16 km N Tembladera on the road Pacasmayo-cajamarca, near Quinden, 600–700 m alt, Dept. Cajamarca, Peru. Paratype. MNRJ 4420 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication (Weyrauch, 1967a: 377) mentioned the holotype as WW 1964a and 116 paratypes as WW 1964; however, in the legends of the figures 20−23, it is indicated holotype WW 1984a and paratypes WW 1984. Breure (2012: figs 49–50) figured the holotype (currently stored at FML 1984, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina) which has an ink handwritten mark in the shell indicating “WW 1984 holotype”. Thus we believe that the indication of the number 1964 in Weyrauch (1967a: 377) was a lapsus calami and the correct collection number of this material in WW collection was 1984. The paratype MNRJ 4420 bears a label indicating “WW 1984/2 paratypes”, but only one shell was found, the second one is missing. This shell has an ink handwritten mark, very similar to the figure in Breure (2012) indicating “1984”. For these reasons, we believe that MNRJ 4420, although not cited in Barbosa et al. (2008), was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published simultaneously as “WW1864” and “WW1984”, and was latter donated to the MNRJ collection. delucai, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 3, pl. 3, fig. a, pl. 10, figs. h1, p1–11. Type locality: 75 km E Abrolhos Archipelago, off Alcobaça, Bahia state, Brazil (15°57’S, 38°01’W). Paratypes. MNRJ 10190 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10191 [1 sh], type locality. devyanae, Latirus [Fasciolariidae] Rios, Costa & Calvo, 1994: 33, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (140 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 7060 [1 sh], type locality. diabula, Oenopota [Turridae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2010b: 475, figs. 1D−F. Type locality: Campos Basin, southeast Brazil, southwestern Atlantic, (22°10’43"S, 39°54’46"W, 750 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 13554 [1 sh], Campos Basin, southeast Brazil (22°31’28"S, 40°03’50"W, 1,050 m dep); MNRJ 13555 [2 sh], Campos Basin, southeast Brazil (22°26’28"S, 39°58’53"W, 1,046 m dep), ejuncida, Eulimella [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2011: 33, figs. 40−47. Type locality: Off São Paulo state, PADCT station 6631 (25°46' S, 45°28.8' W, 164 m dep), southeast coast of Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 15399, [2 sh], PADCT station 6553, (27°10.38' S, 47°27.54' W, 129 m dep), off Santa Catarina state, south Brazil; MNRJ 15398, type locality, [1sh]. ektopa, Egila [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004b: 170, figs. 6E−H. Type locality: Off Espírito Santo state, Brazil, REVIZEE, station VV38 (19°44’S, 38°22’W, 71.4 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10255 [sh]. eliezeri, Caecum [Caecidae]. Absalão, 1997: 271, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Off Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, GEOMAR XII station 58 (21°31.7’S, 40°19’W, 41 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 7158 [1 sh], off Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, GEOMAR XII station 111 (22°17.2’S, 40°49.6’00"W, 51.8 m dep). elisae, Lucapina [Fissurellidae]. Costa & Simone, 2006: 1, figs. 1−18. Type locality: Canopus Bank, off Fortaleza, Ceará state, Brazil (02°14’25"S, 38°22’50"W, 240−260 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10661 [spm]; paratypes: MNRJ 10680 [2 spm], type locality; MNRJ 10681 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10683 [2 sh], type locality. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 63 elongata, Cochlespira [Turridae]. Simone, 1999a: 105, figs. 1−2, 5, 7, 9, 11−22. Type locality: Off Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil (24°31’0"S, 44°28’0"W, 250 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 7161 [2 spm], type locality. enceladus, Benthomangelia [Turridae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2010a: 735, figs. 1D, E, F. Type locality: Campos Basin, southeast Brazil (22°02’51"S, 39°52’22"W, 1,048 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 13551 [1 sh], type locality. equatorialis, Thylaeodus [Vermetidae]. Spotorno & Simone, 2013: 89, figs. 1−18. Type locality: Belmonte Inlet, Enseada, São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago, Pernambuco, Brazil (00°55’01"N, 29°20’44"W, 3−10 m dep). Paratytpes: MNRJ 30504 [2 sh], type locality. esamianus, Tomigerus [Bulimulidae]. Salgado & Coelho, 1990: 2, figs. 1−7. Type locality: Mossoró, Passagem do Rio (rodovia RN76), Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 5980 [sh]; paratypes MNRJ 5981 [2 spms + fragments of a dissected spm], type locality; MNRJ 5982 [53 sh], type locality; MNRJ 5983 [6 + 15 sh], type locality; MNRJ 5984 [63 sh], Governador DixSept Rosado, Rio Grande do Norte state. Remarks. The original publication listed 26 specimens in MNRJ 5981; 8 specimens + 16 shells in MNRJ 5983; 40 shells in MNRJ 5982; and 65 shells in MNRJ 5984. Holotype figured by Simone (2006a: 176−177, fig. 627). exiguum, Eulimastoma [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, 2012: 444, figs. 19–24. Type locality: Continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil, HAB 17 sta I3 (21°23’33.709"S, 40°15’43.349"W, 88 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 16308 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 16309, type locality [2 shells]. farinatiae, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 114, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Off Cabo Frio, north coast of Rio de Janeiro state, CF VII station 6147 (22°53.7’S, 41°50.5’W, 50 m dep), southeast coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8931 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 8930 [1 sh], off Rio de Janeiro state, CF VII station 6165 (23°02.8’S, 042°46’W, 56 m dep), Brazil. farroupilha, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 116, figs. 13−18. Type locality: Off Rio Grande (42 m dep), Rio Grande do Sul state, south coast of Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8919 [1 sh], type locality. faustoi, Ancilla [Olividae]. Matthews, Matthews & Dijck, 1977: 115, fig. 1a−b. Type locality: Canopus station 99, off Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil (05°05’S, 34°57’W, 69 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 3790 [sh] (Fig. 23). flemingi, Kerguelenella [Siphonariidae]. Powell, 1955: 121, pl. 5, fig. 44. Type locality: Bay south of Crozier Point, Auckland Islands, New Zealand. Paratypes. MNRJ HSL4069 [2 sh], type locality (Fig. 29). Remarks. The original publication did not mention the number of paratypes, but provided some clues that several specimens were used to describe the species. The catalogue by H. S. Lopes mentioned: “Powell leg XI.55 2 ex paratypes”. Therefore, we consider the shells at MNRJ HSL4060 as part of the type series, later exchanged between Powell and H. S. Lopes. flexispina, Arene [Areneidae]. Leal & Coelho, 1985: 45, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Brazil, Bahia state, 40 km off Ponta do Corumbaú, (16°56’30"S, 38°39’30"W, 80 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 5352 [sh] (Fig. 4); paratypes: MNRJ 5353 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 5354 [1 sh], GEOMAR X station 047, 120 km off Abrolhos Reef, Bahia state, Brazil (17°44’00"S, 37°21’00"W, 54 m dep). 64 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. fluminensis, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 120, figs. 31−34. Type locality: Off Macaé, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast coast of Brazil, (22°48’S, 41°09’W, 69 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 8943 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8923 [1 sh], off north coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, REVIZEE station D3 (22°52’S, 041°09’W, 80 m dep); MNRJ 8924 [1 sh], Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, (22°15'20"S, 040°19'54"W, 100 m dep). formicacorsii, Olivella (Orbignytesta) [Olivellidae]. Klappenbach, 1962: 95, figs. 1−6. Type locality: Playa La Coronilla, Departamento de Rocha, Uruguay. Paratypes. MNRJ 2909 [3 sh], type locality (Fig. 24). Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 2909 was originally published under the collection number MNHN 0722 and was later donated to the MNRJ collection. franklini, Eulimastoma [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, 2012: 444, figs. 25–30. Type locality: Ponta Grande, Ilha Grande Bay, South coast of Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil; Ilha Grande sta 25 (23°5.098’S, 44°18.603’W, 17 m). Holotype. MNRJ 17168 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 17167 [2 sh], type locality; MNRJ 17169 [4 sh], Enseada de Dois Rios, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. frenguellii, Lathyrus [Fusinus, Fasciolariidae]. Carcelles, 1953: 8, figs. 13−16, 19. Type locality: a 30/35 millas as S.S.E. de Puerto Quequén, Argentina. Paratype. MNRJ 13204 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 18). Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 13204 was originally published under MACN 24442; in 1971, it was exchanged for a paratype of Bursa pacamoni (see also Tablado & Mantinian 2004). Misspelled Lathyrus, error for Latirus. gigliottii, Metula [Buccinidae]. Coltro, 2005: 2, Pl. C, figs. 1−11. Type locality: Off Cabo de Santa Marta, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 10976 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10977 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Original publication did not provide MNRJ collection number; MNRJ 10977 published as paratype 3, P. M. Santos Costa collection, was later donated to the MNRJ collection. gili, Pazinotus [Muricidae]. Costa & Pimenta, 2012: 121, figs. 5–6. Type locality: south slope of the Canopus Bank, off Ceará state (02°14′25″S, 038°22′ 50″W, 240–260 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 11037 [spm]; paratypes: MNRJ 11063, type locality [5 spm]; MNRJ 11008, type locality [1 spm dissected]. glomeratus, Bostryx (Bostryx) zilchi [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1960b: 124, taf. 12, figs. 29−34. Type locality: 1 km from Laraos on footpath to Yauyos, (Cerro) Quichao (12°20’45"S, 75°48’53"W, 3500 m alt), Peru, Departamento Lima. Paratypes. MNRJ 4445 [5 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4445 bears a label indicating “WW 3320/5 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 3320/zahlreich”, and was later donated to the MNRJ collection. goncalvesi, Engina [Anna, Buccinidae]. Coltro, 2005: 1, Pl. B, figs. 1−11. Type locality: Off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 10978 [1 sh] type locality; MNRJ 10979 [1sh], type locality; MNRJ 15187 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication did not list the MNRJ collection numbers. MNRJ 10979, published as paratype 4, P. M. Santos Costa collection, was later donated to the MNRJ collection. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 65 gongyloskymnus, Metaxia [Triphoridae]. Fernandes & Pimenta, 2011: 826, figs. 25–31. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, off Rio de Janeiro state, southeast Brazil (22°43´S, 40°40´W, 120 m). Paratype. MNRJ 30293 [1 sh], type locality. goytacazi, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 116, figs. 6−12. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro state, (22°15’25"S, 40°19’39"W, 100 m dep), southeast coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8935 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 8936 [1 sh], Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro state (22°15'07"S, 040°19'56"W, 95 m dep), Brazil. grandiportus, Zilchiella [Clausiliidae]. Weyrauch, 1957: 10, Taf. 1, figs. 5−10. Type locality: Río Llaucan, Peña Rota (? 06°37’22"S, 78°28’38"W, 2550−2750m alt), Peru, Departamento Cajamarca. Paratypes. MNRJ 4461 [10 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4461 bears a label indicating “WW 2005/10 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 2005”, and was later donated to the MNRJ collection. Barbosa et al. (2008) erroniously mentioned this lot as MNRJ 4460 instead of 4461. grandiventris, Scutalus [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1960a: 42, taf. 5, figs. 27−33. Type locality: between Trujillo and Cajamarca, ca. 100 km NE Trujillo, above Cascas (07°29’S, 78°49’W, 1400, Peru, Departamento Cajamarca. Paratypes. MNRJ 4417 [2 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4417 bears a label indicating “WW 1364/2 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 1364/zahlreich”, and was later donated to the MNRJ collection. guerrinii, Bullata [Marginellidae]. de Souza & Coovert, 2001: 2, figs. 1, 7, 10. Type locality: Pedra da Lixa, Parcel das Paredes, 27 km E off Caravelas, Bahia state, Brazil (17°41,5’S, 38°59’W, 5−15 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 7818 [sh]. harasewychi, Brocchinia [Cancellariidae]. Barros & Lima, 2007: 61, figs. 6−11. Type locality: along the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, station D−11, 08°46,5’00"S, 34°44,5’00"W, 690m. Paratype. MNRJ 10574 [1 sh], type locality. helenae, Anachis [Cosmioconcha, Columbellidae]. Costa, 1983: 95, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off Ilha da Boa Viagem, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state (22°54’43"S, 43°07’32"W, 8 m dep), Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 4864 [1 sh], off Amapá, 56m (Fig. 21). Remarks. Published under the collection number MORG 14810H; later donated to the MNRJ Mollusca Collection. The locality of each paratype was not given in the original description, but the label indicates “off Amapá, 56 m”. henckesi, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 3, pl. 2, fig. A, pl. 9, figs. H1, P1−P11. Type locality: Mar Grande, Itaparica Island, Bahia state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 10188 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10189 [1 sh], type locality. hubrechti, Diptychophlia [Turridae]. Cunha, 2005: 12, figs. 1−6. Type locality: Canopus Bank, off Fortaleza, Ceará state, Brazil (02°14'25"S, 38°22'50"W, 260 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10530 [4 sh], type locality. hyphala, Olivella (Olivina) [Olivellidae]. Absalão & Pimenta, 2003: 183, figs. 2A−C. Type locality: Abrolhos continental slope, Brazil, MD 55 stn DC75, (18°59’S, 37°50’W, 295 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 8914 [2 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8917 [2 sh], type locality. iansa, Conus [Conidae]. Petuch, 1979: 524, figs. 4G−H. Type locality: 2 km east of Santa Barbara Island, Abrolhos Archipelago, Bahia state, Brazil (17°57’S, 38°41’W, 25 m dep). 66 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Paratype. MNRJ 4155 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4155 was not listed in the original publication. According to the information on the label of this lot and the length of the shell, this specimen corresponds to the paratype listed in the original publication as deposited in the author’s collection, which was later transferred to MNRJ. iemanja, Taringa [Discodorididae]. Alvim & Pimenta, 2013: 192, figs. 2A−B, 19−20. Type locality: Continental slope of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°06’9875"S, 40°10’8204"W, 150 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 13180 [spm, dissected]. iheringi, Peltella [Orthalicidae]. Leme, 1968: 197, figs. 1−13. Type locality: Floresta da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 3513 [1 spm], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 3513 was originally publicated as MZSP 17987, and was subsequently donated to MNRJ. indigestus, Adelomelon [Volutidae]. Ihering, 1908: 433, fig. 2. Type locality: São Sebastião Island, São Paulo state and Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Syntype. MNRJ 950 [sh], Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Remarks. According to Wiggers & Veitenheimer-Mendes (2005), who studied the syntypes of this species, there is no indication for a lectotype designation. The syntype at MNRJ 950 was illustrated in the original publication, and also by Wiggers & Veitenheimer-Mendes (2005: 230, fig. 1e−g). indiscreta, Rissoina [Rissoidae]. Leal & Moore, 1989: 140, figs. 2−7. Type locality: Ponta Verde, Maceió, Alagoas state, Brazil (09°38’S, 35°44’W). Holotype. MNRJ 5760 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ HSL6025 [4 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 5761, with three shells, from type locality, but this lot was not located. inflexus, Australorbis [Biomphalaria, Planorbidae]. Paraense & Deslandes, 1956: 149, figs. 1−7. Type locality: Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Syntypes. MNRJ HSL7555 [27 sh], Pouso Alegre; MNRJ HSL7556 [79 sh], Barbacena; MNRJ HSL7557 [5 sh], Cachoeira; MNRJ HSL7558 [5 sh], Ouro Preto; MNRJ HSL7559 [14 sh], Retiro; MNRJ HSL7560 [40 sh], Santa Rita do Sapucaí; all types from Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Remarks. The original publication stated that the types were deposited in the “collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro)”; the lots were subsequently donated to the MNRJ collection. The original publication listed five shells under number 7559, but 14 shells were found; the five dissected genitalia mentioned as no. 7561 were not located. The original publication presented a list of both syntypes and paratypes. The summary of the article stated that the type locality was “Pouso Alegre, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil”. This is the locality of the syntypes in MNRJ HSL7555. On the original label of the type lots, the term “cotipos” (cotypes) is used to refer to the lots listed as paratypes. All lots of “paratypes” or “cotypes” are herein interpreted as syntypes. Simone (2006a: 108, fig. 318B) figured a syntype referred to as MNRJ 7560 (without using the HSL acronym). insularis, Gonyostomus [Strophocheilidae]. Leme, 1974: 2, figs. 1, 7−16, Pl. 1, figs. 2, 4. Type locality: Búzios Island, São Paulo state, Brazil (23°48’S, 45°08’W). Paratype. MNRJ 3643 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication used the acronym MNCM to refer to the MNRJ Mollusca Collection. insularis, Sinezona [Scissurellidae]. Simone, 2009a: 12, figs. 2−9. Type locality: São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago (00°55’01"N, 29°20’44"W), Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 12868 [2 sh], type locality. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 67 intermedius, Australorbis [Biomphalaria, Planorbidae]. Paraense & Deslandes, 1962: 343, figs. 1−6. Type locality: Valparaiso, São Paulo state, Brazil (21°13’S, 50°51’W). Syntypes: MNRJ HSL7918 [1 dissected spm and 10 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication did not mention types, but stated that 10 shells and five dissected specimens were deposited at the IOC (No. 7918); these were later transferred to the MNRJ, and herein are considered as syntypes. On page 349 of the original publication, it is noted that the type locality is Valparaíso, but the latitudinal coordinate is erroneously given as “N” (North), instead of South. Simone (2006a: 107, fig. 314A) figured nine syntypes, referred to as MNRJ 7918 (without using the acronym HSL). intratesta, Crepidula [Calyptraeidae]. Simone, 2006c: 21, figs. 13−15, 112. Type locality: Off Ubatuba, São Paulo state, Brazil (23°29’S, 44°52’W, 38 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 2338 [1 spm, mummified], Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; MNRJ 8989 [5 sh], off Vitória, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. itanhura, Episcynia [Tornidae]. Simone, 2012b: 81, figs. 16–27. Type locality: São Mateus, Guriri, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (18°47’S, 32°39’W, 3 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 31326 [3 sh], type locality. Remarks. Original description did not mention the catalogue number for MNRJ paratypes. janowskyi, Engina [Buccinidae]. Coltro, 2005: 1, Pl. A, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Off Guarapari, Espirito Santo state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 10980 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 15186 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication did not provide the MNRJ collection number. MNRJ 15186, published as “paratype 3, P. M. Santos Costa collection”, was later donated to the MNRJ collection. jonasi, Microcancilla [Cancellariidae]. Barros & Petit, 2007: 96, figs. 1−8. Type locality: Continental Slope from the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil (08°42.1’S, 34°44.1’W, 425 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10839 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10838 [2 sh], Pernambuco, Brazil, (08°46.5’S, 34°44.5’W, 690 m dep). jonasi, Pseudotorinia [Architectonicidae]. Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011: 183, fig. 4). Type locality: Off Pernambuco state, Brazil (08°45.1'S, 35°44.9'W, 500 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 13032 [sh]. juani, Natica [Naticidae]. Costa & Pastorino, 2012: 30, figs. 21–28, 30, 37–40. Type locality: Southern littoral of São Paulo state, Brazil (~17–35 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 17876 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 15029, off Búzios, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°42’39.4"S, 40°40’50.2" W) [3 sh]; MNRJ 15030, off Búzios, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°41’49" S, 40°40’29.8" W) [3 sh]; MNRJ 15028, off Ilha de Cabo Frio, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (23°18’00" S, 40°00’00" W) [2 spm]; MNRJ 17875, between Rasa Is. and Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil [2 sh]; MNRJ 17877, type locality [1 sh]. juliae, Hypselodoris [Felimare, Chromodorididae]. Dacosta, Padula & Schrödl, 2010: 16, figs. 1A−C, 2−4. Type locality: Praia das Conchas, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°52’15"S, 41°58’52"W, intertidal). Holotype. MNRJ 10940 [spm, dissected]. kaapor, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 129, figs. 85−89. Type locality: Off São Paulo state, PADCT station 6631 (25°46’S, 45°28.8’W, 164 m dep), southeast coast of Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8932 [1 sh], type locality. 68 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. kaicherae, Vexillum (Costellaria) [Nodicostellaria, Costellariidae]. Petuch, 1979: 523, figs. 4C−D. Type locality: South end of Guabatibas Reefs, Abrolhos Reef Complex, Bahia state, Brazil (17°25’S, 39°08’W, 1 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 3735 [2 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication referred to MNRJ as “Museu Nacional do Brasil”. kamayura, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003: 5, figs. 8−10. Type locality: Off Paraiba state, northeast coast of Brazil, REVIZEE station 7 (06°57’32"S, 34°29’22"W, 750 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 9824 [1 sh], Ilha de Itaparica, Praia do Despacho, Bahia state, Brazil (13°01’S, 38°27’W). Remarks. The original publication indicated that the lot MNRJ 9824 contained two shells, but only one shell was located. kanela, Aclis [Aclididae]. Absalão, 2009: 138, figs. 2I−K. Type locality: Campos Basin, BC Sul I #75 (22°31´28"S, 40°03´50"W, 1050 m dep). Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 12852 as a paratype lot from Campos Basin, Brazil, BC Sul I #80 (22°24´31"S, 39°57´28"W), 1050 m dep, without providing the number of specimens. The specimens were not sent to the MNRJ Mollusca Collection. karsticus, Pothamolithus [Hydrobiidae]. Simone & Moracchioli, 1994: 449, figs. 2a−c, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b, 11b. Type locality: Stream inside Calcário Branco Cave, Apiaí, São Paulo state, Brazil (24°30’20"S, 48°44’25"W). Paratypes. MNRJ 6936 [2 spm], type locality. klappenbachi, Olivella (Olivina) [Olivellidae]. Absalão & Pimenta, 2003: 184, figs. 2D−E. Type locality: South of Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, MD 55 station CB105, (23°47’S, 42°10’W, 610 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 8916 [2 sh], type locality. klappenbachi, Strophocheilus (Megalobulimus) [Megalobulimus, Strophocheilidae]. Leme, 1964: 98, figs. 5−8. Type locality: Iguape, São Paulo state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 3419 [1 sh], Gruta do Morro Preto, Iporanga, São Paulo state. Remarks. Published under collection number MZSP 14.608 and subsequently donated to the MNRJ collection. lacteum, Latirus [Polygona, Fasciolariidae]. Matthews-Cascon, Matthews & Rocha, 1991: 2, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Off Pará state, Brazil, (1°32’5"N, 47°24’5"W, 63 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 6201 [sh] (Fig. 19). laurae, Notocochlis [Naticidae]. Costa & Pastorino, 2012: 25, figs. 1–8, 15, 17–20. Type locality: Canopus Bank, off Fortaleza, Ceará state, Brazil (02°14’25"S, 38°22’50" W, 240–260 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 11866 [spm]; paratypes: MNRJ 11867 [12 sh + 3 opercula], type locality. Remarks. One paratype is missing in MNRJ 11867. ledaluciae, Pyrene (Conella) [Conella, Columbellidae]. Rios & Tostes, 1981: 178, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off Maricá, Rio de Janeiro state, 80m, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 3900 [1 sh] (Fig. 22), type locality; MNRJ 3901 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 3900 has a different shell length than the published value. The paratype MNRJ 3901 was not listed in the original publication. lepta, Peristichia [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008: 182, fig. 5D−H. Type locality: Off Paraná state, Brazil; REVIZEE station 6656 (25°22.1’S, 46°47.5’W, 70 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10693 [2 sh], Ilha Grande station 36 (Ponta Alta de Parnaioca, 23°12.25’S, 44°30.35’W, 35 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 69 lepta, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 118, figs. 23−26. Type locality: Off Cabo Frio, north coast of Rio de Janeiro state (22°53.7’S, 41°50.5’W, 50 m dep), southeast coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8939 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 8940 [1 sh], Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro state (22°15'36"S, 040°20'16"S, 100 m dep), Brazil. litosbathron, Triptychus [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008: 180, fig. 4E−I. Type locality: 25°15.76’S, 45°04.62’W, 124 m; off Paraná state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 10941 [5 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10694 [1 sh], off Espírito Santo state, Brazil, REVIZEE station D1 (20°48’S, 41°09’33"W, 69 m dep). lopesi, Mitra [Subcancilla, Mitridae]. Matthews & Coelho, 1969: 3, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off Mucuripe, Fortaleza, Ceará state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3490 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 3491 [1 sh], Cabo Orange, Amapá state (04°28’N, 50°,16’W, 100 m dep), Brazil; MNRJ 3492 [1 sh], off Belmonte, Bahia state, Brazil (15°53’S, 38°22W, 48 m dep); MNRJ HSL8060 [1 spm], type locality. lopesi, Protoglyptus [Naesiotus, Bulimulidae]. Resende, Lanzieri & Inada, 1972: 374, figs. 1−47. Type locality: Calcareous region of Fercal, Brasília (Federal District), Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3555 [spm]; paratypes: MNRJ 3556 [8 sh + spms without sh], type locality; MNRJ 3557 [fragments of mummified soft parts and dissected spm], type locality; MNRJ 3558 [22 shells + 4 spms without sh + fragments of a dissected spm, mummified], type locality; MNRJ 3559 [8 sh], type locality; MNRJ 3560 [7 sh], type locality; MNRJ 30822, type locality [1 spm]. Remarks. The original publication referred to MNRJ as Col. Mol. M. N.; paratype MNRJ 3561 was not located. The original publication listed MNRJ 3555 as the holotype, but two lots (each with a complete specimen) and labeled as MNRJ 3555 were found; one of them is labeled “holotype” and the second shell, thus a paratype, is here separated as MNRJ 30822. Both shells were originaly illustrated (Resende et al., 1972: figs. 1, 2), but without indication of their type status; the shell in figure 1 corresponds to the holotype. Holotype figured by Simone (2006a: 126, fig. 399). lopesi, Succinea [Succineidae]. Lanzieri, 1966: 171, figs. 2−4, 8−66. Type locality: Pico do Desejado, Ilha da Trindade, off Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 3176 [22 spm + 2 dissected spms + 82 mummified spms + 32 sh + fragments of one dissected spm studied in microanatomy], type locality (Fig. 30); MNRJ 3175 [5 spms + 2 sh + 2 fragments of dissected spms studied for microanatomy], type locality; MNRJ 3174 [57 mummified spm], type locality. Remarks. The holotype (published as MNRJ 3176) was not located; it is probably mixed-up with the paratypes. It is not possible to identify the holotype based on information provided in the original publication or the catalogue of the collection. The figured shell in Simone (2006a: 236, fig. 904) referred to as holotype MNRJ 3175, is actually one of the paratypes and cannot be identified amongst the specimens in the lot. Original publication states that MNRJ 3175 with 5 exemplars + 12 dissected + 2 used for microanatomic study + 7 shells. lundi, Thaumastus [Bulimulidae]. Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 2005: 21, figs. 1−15. Type locality: Lapinha Cave, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8092 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8093 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8094 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8095 [24 sh + dissected soft parts + 16 histological laminae], type locality; MNRJ 8096 [1 spm], type locality; MNRJ 9807 [10 sh + mounted stub with protoconch], type locality; MNRJ 9808 [1 spm], type locality; MNRJ 9809 [1 sh + 3 spm + soft parts dissected + mounted stub with radula + 23 histological laminae], type locality; MNRJ 4179 [1 sh], Pedro Leopoldo Municipality, “Grande Abrigo da Lapa Vermelha”, Minas Gerais state, Brazil; MNRJ 9983 [1 fragmented sh], Lapa Vermelha, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Remarks. Three shells from MNRJ 8095 and one shell from MNRJ 9809 were not located. Simone (2006a) did not mention this species in the catalogue of land and freshwater molluscs from Brazil. 70 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. macaensis, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2001: 83, 85, figs. 34−41. Type locality: Arquipélago de Santana, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°24’30"S, 41°42’30"W). Holotype. MNRJ 8434 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 8435 [1 sh], Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil CFVII station 6147 (22°53.7’S, 41°50.5’30"W, 50 m dep). madrediosensis, Stephadiscus [Charopidae]. Miquel & Ramírez, 2011: 51, figs 2−6. Type locality: Manu province, Los Amigos Conservation Concession (LACC), Los Amigos Biological station (CICRA), (12°34’07"S, 70°05’57"W, 268m alt), Madre de Dios Department, Peru. Paratypes. MNRJ 15467 [2 sh], Inkaterra Reserva Amazónica, Canopy station: Tower 1 near Platform 1 (12°31'53.71"S, 69°02'47.76"W), Lower Madre de Dios River, Tambopata province, Madre de Dios Department, Peru. maese, Fusiturricula [Turridae]. Rios, 1985: 133, Pl. 46, fig. 604. Type locality: “off Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo state”, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 4545 [1 sh], off Juatinga, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Remarks. The original publication listed only the holotype, deposited in the MORG. However, the description provided a range of shell sizes (35−50 mm length), indicating that other shells were present for the description of this taxon. The label of MNRJ 4545 was written by the author, who donated the shell to the MNRJ, as a paratype. We interpret this evidence in accordance with ICZN (1999: article 72.4.1.1). maestratii, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 128, figs. 79−84. Type locality: Praia do Despacho, Itaparica, Bahia state, northeast coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8934 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8933 [2 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8927 [2 sh], type locality. marcusi, Acmaea [Lottia, Lottiidae]. Righi, 1966: 269, figs. 5−6, 9, 14, 16, 23. Type locality: Tartarugas Beach, Trindade Island, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3200 [spm] (Fig. 1). Remarks. The original publication figured an empty shell of Acmaea marcusi in dorsal and ventral views (Righi, 1966: 269, figs. 5−6), without mentioning its type status. It is not the holotype, since the original publication indicates that the holotype is “a complete limpet in the collection of the Museum Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, No. 3,200”, i.e. MNRJ 3200 (Fig. 1). massambabensis, Caecum [Caecidae]. Absalão, 1994: 138, figs. 1A−C. Type locality: Off Massambaba Beach, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°57’30"S, 41°19’30"W, 31 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 6882 [2 sh], type locality; MNRJ 6883 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 7160 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Paratype MNRJ 7160 was not cited in the original publication, but contains a label by the author indicating “paratype 15”. MNRJ 6882, cited in the original publication as “paratype 8”, contains two shells, both labeled by the author as “paratype 8”. matthewsi, Tomigerus (Tomigerus) [Bulimulidae]. Salgado & Leme, 1991: 1, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Martins, Serra do Martins, 4 km from the city, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 6182 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 6183 [1 dissected spm + 1 reproductive system dissected, mummified], type locality; MNRJ 6184 [4 spms without sh], Serra do Mossoró, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte state; MNRJ 6185 [6 spms without sh + 4 spm], Jaguaruana, Serra Dantas, Ceará state; MNRJ 6187 [16 spms without sh + 32 eggs + reproductive system dissected], type locality; MNRJ 6188 [3 sh], oasis on caatinga in Umarizal, south of Rio Grande do Norte state. Remarks. The original publication mentioned several specimens in the paratype lots MNRJ 6183, MNRJ 6184, MNRJ 6185, but only those listed above were found in the MNRJ Malacological Collection. Holotype figured by Simone (2006a: 176−177, fig. 629). MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 71 mauricioi, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 6, pl. 6, fig. A, pl. 14, figs. H1, P1−P11, pl. 16, fig. E.Type locality: Off Rio do Fogo, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 10220 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10221 [1 sh], type locality. mauryi, Epitonium [Epitoniidae]. Tursch & Pierret, 1964: 36, fig. 5. Type locality: Off Punta de Juatinga, Brazil (23°22’S, 48°28’W, 50 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 3117 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 14). Remarks. The original publication stated that paratypes I and III were deposited in the MNRJ collection, but only paratype III was found. megaumbilicata, Brookula [Seguenzioidea]. Absalão & Pimenta, 2005: 194, figs. 11−16. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, station 2, (21°57'S, 39°50'03"W, 1200 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 9626 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 9627 [2 sh], Bacia de Campos station 41 (22°39'28.1"S, 40°08'27"W, 1222 m dep); MNRJ 9844 [7 sh], Bacia de Campos station 41 (22°39'28.1"S, 40°08'27"W, 1222 m dep). mermeroglaphyra, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003: 7, figs. 11−14. Type locality: Off Alagoas state, northeast coast of Brazil, REVIZEE station 2 (10°38’01"S, 36°11’05"W, 255 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 9825 [sh]. mesoatlantica, Fissurella [Fissurellidae]. Simone, 2008: 293, figs. 1−40. Type locality: Belmonte Island, São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago (00°51’01"N, 29°20’44"W), Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 12476 [3 spm], type locality. meta, Ampullaria [Pomacea, Ampullariidae]. Ihering, 1915: 12, figs. 6−7. Type locality: Rio São Francisco, Cidade da Barra, Bahia state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 12861 [sh] (Fig. 6). Remarks. The original publication did not mention type material. The shell in MNRJ 12861 contains a label listing it as a type, indicating the same locality and collector stated by Ihering (1915), and is identical to the shell illustrated. Simone (2006a: 55, fig. 93) referred to this shell as “probable type” and used the collection number MNRJ 34350, which corresponds to the old numbering series of the MNRJ Molluca Collection (see introduction). metamorphosicum, Caecum [Caecidae]. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013: 769, figs. 3−6. Type locality: Off the coast of the Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil, REVIZEE Central VI sta R1 (21°38’S, 40°10’W, 140 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 31247 [1 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (23°04’S, 40°59’W, about 100 m dep); MNRJ 31248 [4 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (22°07’43.55"S, 40°18’47.00"W, 72 m dep); MNRJ 31249 [10 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (22°03’39.04"S, 40°06’59.81"W,90 m dep); MNRJ 31250 [4 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro ( 22°17’42.21"S, 40°27’00.05"W, 103 m dep); MNRJ 31251 [7 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (22°52’02.05"S, 40°57’29.00"W, 91 m dep). midas, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 126, figs. 66−71. Type locality: Off Santos (45 m dep), São Paulo state, southeast coast of Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8925 [1 sh], type locality. minor, Bostryx (Scansicohlea) haasi [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1960a: 35, taf. 5, fig. 34. Type locality: road Limala Oroya, 90 km NE Lima, right bank Río Rimac, above San mateo (11°45’34"S, 76°18’02"W, 3300m alt), Peru, Deparatamento Lima. Paratype. MNRJ 4452 [5 sh], Central Peru, on the right side of Rimac River (3300 m alt). Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4452 bears a label indicating “WW 2035/5 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 2035/146”, and was subsequently donated to the MNRJ collection. 72 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. mirim, Acteon [Acteonidae]. Cunha, 2011: 230, figs. 2−8. Type locality: Off Fortaleza, Canopus Bank (2°14´25"S, 38°22´50"W, 240 m dep), Ceará state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 10529 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication mentioned three shells in the lot MNRJ 10529, but only one shell was sent to the MNRJ collection. moisei, Mitra [Vexilum, Costellariidae]. McGinty, 1955: 77, pl. 1, figs. 4−4a. Type locality: Triton station 820, off Palm Beach, Florida state (25fathoms, 45 m dep), USA. Paratypes. MNRJ HSL6138 [2 sh], type locality. Remarks. MNRJ HSL6134 was not listed in the original publication, which mentioned “other paratypes from various Triton stations in the McGinty collection”. The lot at MNRJ contains a label indicating that it originated from the same locality and collecting date as the holotype. T. McGinty exchanged molluscan lots, including types, with H. S. Lopes at the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC). mulata, Eulima [Eulimidae]. Rios & Absalão, 1990: 62, fig. 1. Type locality: Off Santa Mônica Beach, Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (1 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 5802 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 16). multicostata, Benthonellania [Rissoidae]. Absalão & Santos, 2004: 334, figs. 5−6. Type locality: REVIZEE station 504, off Bahia state, Brazil (14°28’50"S, 38°54’01"W, 278 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 9959 [2 sh], type locality. myrakeenae, Petalochonchus [Vermetidae]. Absalão & Rios, 1987: 415, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Ponta de Itaipu, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 5820 [3 spm], type locality (Fig. 9). Remarks. The original publication stated that “paratype number 20 is deposited in the malacological collection of the Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro”, without providing a catalogue number. The lot (MNRJ 5820) contains three specimens, labeled by the author as “paratypes 19−21”. mystica, Gemmula [Turridae]. Simone, 2005: 7, figs. 1−8. Type locality: Off Ubatuba, 24°41’01"S, 44°18’05"W, 510 m dep). Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed two paratypes (shells), from the type locality, in the MNRJ collection, without providing a catalogue number. However, they were not located in the MNRJ Mollusca Collection. natalensis, Bursa (Colubrellina) [Bursidae]. Coelho & Matthews, 1970: 1, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off Pirangi, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil (40−50 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 3527 [sh] (Fig. 11). noronhensis, Malea [Tonnidae]. Kempf & Matthews, 1969: 57, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Atol das Rocas, Brazil (03°52’S, 33°49’W). Holotype. MNRJ 3493 [sh] (Fig. 10); paratype: MNRJ 3494 [1 sh], off Fernando de Noronha Archipel, Pernambuco state, Brazil. Remarks. Gomes et al. (2006: 194, fig. A3) figured the holotype, without type status or collection number. notialis, Oscilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008: 175, fig.2 A−F. Type locality: Off Sergipe state coast (11°23’21"S, 37°04’30"W, 99 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10692 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 10942 [8 sh], REVIZEE station 6669 (24°7.42’S, 44°42.22’W, 101 m dep), São Paulo state, Brazil. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 73 noxia, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006a: 122, figs. 20−22, 24−27. Type locality: REVIZEE Central station vv38, Brazil (22°00’24"S, 40°05’15"W, 100 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10311 [sh]. oblatogyra, Granigyra [Seguenzioidea]. de Souza & Pimenta, 2002: 299, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Off Rio Doce, Espírito Santo state (JOPS station 3228: 19°45.5’S, 38°45.8’W, 1100 m dep), Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8433 [sh]. olearia, Brookula [Seguenzioidea]. Absalão & Pimenta, 2005: 198, figs. 28−35. Type locality: Bacia de Campos station 61 (21°52'51.9"S, 39°48'11.680"W, 1350 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 9958 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 9957 [1 sh], Bacia de Campos station 60 (21°52'50.445"S, 39°51'42.6"W, 1050 m dep), Brazil. onca, Isotriphora Fernandes, Pimenta & Leal, 2013: 10: figs. 9−10, 45−50. Type locality: Trindade Island, VitóriaTrindade Chain, Brazil, REVIZEE Central sta C5−41F (20°30’S, 29°16’W, 360 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 16236 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 16230 [8 sh], Columbia seamount, Vitória-Trindade Chain, Brazil, REVIZEE Ceantral sta C5−42R (22°44’'S, 31°50’W, 85 m dep). omissa, Temesa (Temesa) [Clausiliidae]. Weyrauch, 1957: 18, pl 1, fig. 4. Type locality: road Tarma-Jauja, above Tarmatambo (11°28’15"S, 75°41’12"W, 3400−3700 m alt), Peru, Departamento Junín. Paratypes. MNRJ 4460 [5 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4460 bears a label indicating “WW 277-A/5 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 277-A/zahlreich”, and was subsequently donated to the MNRJ collection. ornata, Rissoella [Rissoellidae]. Simone, 1995b: 561, figs. 1−18. Type locality: Vitória Island, São Sebastião, São Paulo state, Brazil (23°45'S, 45°01'W). Paratypes. MNRJ 7151 [2 spms mummified], type locality. Remarks. Paratypes MNRJ 7151 were erroneously published under collection number MNRJ 6934, which corresponds to the paratype of Thala crassa Simone, 1995. pacamoni, Bursa [Bursidae]. Matthews & Coelho, 1971: 2, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Off Mucuripe Beach, Fortaleza, Ceará state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3528 [sh] (Fig. 12); paratypes: MNRJ 3529 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 3530 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 3531 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 3532 [10 sh], type locality. Remarks. Paratypes MNRJ 3532 were not cited in the list of material in the original publication, but one of them was illustrated in Figure 5. One paratype from this lot was later exchanged for a paratype of Latirus frenguellii (MACN 24442) (see also Tablado & Mantinian 2004). pankakare, Palazzia [Turbinidae]. Absalão, 2009: 136, figs. 1E−H. Type locality: Campos Basin, BC Sul I #77 (22°36´03"S, 39°57´54"W), 1650 m. Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 12849 as a paratype lot from Campos Basin, Brazil, BC Sul I #85 (22°29´33"S, 39°56´17"W), 1350 m dep, without providing the number of specimens. The specimens were not sent to the MNRJ Mollusca Collection. papaveroi, Physa [Physidae]. Leme, 1966 : 270, figs. 2, 5 (p. 271), figs. 1−5 (p. 274), figs. 6−8 (p. 276). Type locality: Parque D. Pedro II, São Paulo, São Paulo state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 3514 [10 sh], type locality. Remarks. Paratypes MNRJ 3514 were originally published under the collection number DZ 16.618 (currently MZSP); and was subsequently donated to the MNRJ collection. 74 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. parajeffreysi, Vetulonia [Seguenzioidea]. Absalão & Pimenta, 2005: 194, figs. 3−8. Type locality: Bacia de Campos (22°38'46.64"W, 40°60'13.05'S, 1290 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 9845 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 8912 [1 sh], REVIZEE station 50 (20°50'W, 39°14'S, 1600 m dep), Brazil. parviscymna, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 120, figs. 27−30. Type locality: Off Pará state, north coast of Brazil, AMASSEDS station 3209 (01°20.93’S, 48°00.20’W, 53 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 8922 [sh]. parvus, Thaumastus (Thaumastus) [Bulimulidae]. Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 2011: 532, figs. 1−10. Type locality: Serra do Curral (19°57’15.00"S; 43°55’21.77"W), Mangabeiras Park, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8107 [sh + fragments of dissected reproductive system]; paratypes: MNRJ 8106 [4 sh + MEV stub with protoconch + MEV stub with jaws + fragments of dissected soft parts + 28 histological laminae], type locality; MNRJ 8108 [32 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8103 [8 sh + fragments of dissected soft parts], type locality; MNRJ 8104 [2 sh], type locality; MNRJ 8105 [9 sh], type locality; MNRJ 9810 [3 sh + fragments of dissected soft parts], Municipality of Nova Lima, Belo Horizonte Peak, Minas Gerais state, Brazil; MNRJ 8109 [2 sh], Rola Moça Park, Municipality of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state, Brazil; MNRJ 8102 [3 fragments of dissected soft parts], Rola Moça Park, Municipality of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state, Brazil; MNRJ 9811 [4 spm], Rola Moça Park, Municipality of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. pataxo, Calliotropis [Chilodontidae]. Absalão, 2009: 135, figs. 1C−D. Type locality: Brazil, Campos Basin, BC Sul I #73 (22°41’35"S, 40°00’45"W), 1950 m. Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 12848 from Campos Basin, Brazil, BC Sul II #77 (22°36´12"S, 39°58´22"W), 1670 m dep, as a paratype lot, without providing the number of specimens. The specimens were not sent to MNRJ Mollusca Collection. paulinoi, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 135, figs. 116−120. Type locality: Off Pará state, Brazil AMASSED station 3209 (01°20.9’S, 48°00.2’W, 53 m dep), north coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8941 [sh]. pernambucoensis, Cerithiella [Newtoniellidae]. Lima & Barros, 2007: 64, figs. 1−9. Type locality: Continental slope of Pernambuco, Brazil (08°46.5’00"S, 34°44.5’00"W, 690 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10834 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 10835 [3 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10836 [1 sh], type locality. petiti, Gergovia [Cancellariidae]. Barros & Lima, 2007: 65, figs. 12−17. Type locality: along the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, station D−29, 06°13’22"S, 34°52’20"W, 223m. Paratypes. MNRJ 10572 [1 sh], along the state of Alagoas, Brazil, D−31, 10°06’35"S, 35°46’41"W, 720m; MNRJ 10573 [1 sh], along the state of Alagoas, Brazil, D−31, 10°06’35"S, 35°46’41"W, 720m. phrix, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006a: 124, figs. 28−31, 33−34. Type locality: REVIZEE Central V station 13B, Bahia state, Brazil (16°47’14"S, 38°41’14"W, 50 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10309 [sh]. pichi, Xanthodaphne [Raphitomidae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2012: 11, figs. 16−19. Type locality: Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic (22°26’28"S, 39°58’53"W, 1046 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 30289 [sh]. pontesi, Volvarina [Marginellidae]. Rios & Leal, 1993: 28, figs. 1−8. Type locality: Off Itajaí, Santa Catarina state, Brazil (27°00’S, 46°10’W, 1140 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 4850 [1 sh], type locality. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 75 potiguara, Cerberilla [Aeolididae]. Padula & Delgado, 2010: 176, figs. 1−6, 10. Type locality: Praia de Búzios, Rio Grande do Norte state, northeastern Brazil (06°00´13"S, 35°06´24"W, intertidal). Holotype. MNRJ 15111 [spm, dissected]. proseila, Brookula [Seguenzioidea]. Absalão & Pimenta, 2005: 196, figs. 19−24. Type locality: REVIZEE station 5 (15°34.08'S, 38°49.81'W, 50 m dep), Bahia state, northeast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 9956 [1 sh]. pseudocardinalis, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 7, pl. 7, fig. A, pl. 15, figs. H1, P1−P3. Type locality: 125 km NE Abrolhos Archipelago, off Alcobaça, Bahia state, Brazil (15°57’S, 38°01’W). Paratype. MNRJ 10222 [1 sh], type locality. pterocladica, Tricolia affinis [Eulithidium, Phasianellidae]. Robertson, 1958: 264, pl. 144, fig 3, pl. 145, fig. 3. Type locality: Boynton Beach, Florida. Paratypes. MNRJ HSL5912 [5 sh], type locality (Fig. 5). Remarks. The paratypes in the MNRJ Mollusca Collection were originally published as belonging to the “private collection of T. McGinty”; part of that type series was later donated to the HSL collection. puncata, Spiripockia [Pomatiopsidae]. Simone, 2012c: 516, figs. 1–33. Type locality: Serra Ramalho Karst area, Middle São Francisco River basin, Lapa dos Peixes cave, Bahia state, Brazil (13°49’21.78"S, 43°57’24.39"W). Paratypes. MNRJ 30503 [1 spm], type locality. puncturina, Pseudodiala [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006b: 65, figs. 12−18. Type locality: REVIZEE Central V station 30, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°08'S, 37°29'W, 60 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10502 [sh]. pyrrocincta, Protobarleeia [Barleeidae]. Absalão, 2002: 5, figs. 9−12. Type locality: Abrolhos Bank, off Bahia state, Brazil (about 20 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 8622 [sh]; paratype: MNRJ 8624 [1 sh], type locality. quinni, Solariella [Solariellidae]. Barros & Pereira, 2008 In: Barros, Santos & Francisco, 2008: 13, figs. 15−21. Type locality: Pernambuco state, Brazil (08°09'S, 34°34'W, 69−71 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10578 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10579 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Barros (2010: 60) published the description of the same name, based on the same type material. rehderi, Bostryx (Elatibostryx) [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1960a: 35, taf. 3, figs. 4−5. Type locality: Río Huaura, 2−3 km NNE Churin (10°48’39"S, 76°52’36"W, 2400−2450 m alt), on the road to Oyón, Peru, departamento Lima. Paratypes. MNRJ 4447 [5 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4447 bears a label indicating “WW 3207/5 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 3207”, and was latter donated to MNRJ collection. Cited in Barbosa et al. (2008) as NRJ 4447 (sic). reticulata, Terebra [Terebra crassireticula Simone, 1999b, Terebridae]. Simone & Verissimo, 1995: 462, figs. 1−8. Type locality: slope off Ubatuba, Station 5361, São Paulo state, Brazil (24°42’0"S, 44°30’5"W, 320 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 6935 [2 spms mummified], type locality. Remarks. MNRJ 6935 was not listed in the original publication, but contains a label by the author indicating “sta 5361”. This corresponds to the type locality, and therefore we consider that it was part of the type material. rhachialis, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 137, figs. 121−126. Type locality: Prainha, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, southeast coast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8918 [sh]. 76 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Remarks. As result of a lapsus calami, this name was spelled in more than one way in the original work. In the abstract and figure legends, it appears as Turbonilla rhachialis, and in the description section as Turbonilla rachialis. The etymology provided indicates that the name alludes to the Latin word “rachia”. This was an inadvertent error by the authors, since their intention was to derive the name of the species from the Greek word “rhachia”, meaning beach. Thus, following, ICZN (1999: Article 24.2.3 and 32.2.1), we act as the First Reviser and select Turbonilla rhachialis as the correct original spelling. ribeiroi, Corona [Bulimulidae]. Ihering, 1915: 8−9, figs. 1−2. Type locality: Caceres, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3444 [sh] (Fig. 32). Remarks. The original publication did not mention types, nor indicated the name of the collection where the specimen was deposited, but stated that the single exemplar was found in Caceres, Mato Grosso, and provided a color drawing of the shell in dorsal and apertural views. These images correspond to the shell in MNRJ 3444, which bears a label written by Ihering, with the word “type”. Subsequently to the original description, this lot received two collection numbers: 34332, corresponding to the old numbering series of the MNRJ collection, and 3444 (the current number); both numbers are written in ink on the shell. Simone (2006a: 160, fig. 549) figured a shell referred to as holotype MZSP 34332. This collection number (34332) is the same as the old numbering system at MNRJ, and actually MZSP 34332 is a different taxon (non-type specimen of the family Rissoidae). Dornellas & Simone (2011) referred to the shell illustrated by Simone (2006a) as holotype MZSP 7639, but did not mention the erroneous number given by Simone (2006a), nor did they clarify the situation. The shell illustrated by Simone (2006a) does not correspond to the original drawing. However, MZSP 7639 bears a label by Ihering indicating “cotypes”. Since the original publication explicitly indicates that only one exemplar was studied and that it corresponds to the shell of MNRJ 3444, we conclude that this shell must be considered the holotype. The shell at MZSP 7639 could be considered a paratype, following ICZN (1999: Article 72.4.1.1); although it was not cited in the original publication, its label indicates that it was considered by Ihering as a cotype, and is here considered as a paratype. ribeiroi, Drymaeus nigrogularis [Bulimulidae]. Ihering, 1915: 6. Type locality: Salto Alegre do Rio Jaurú, Juruti, Pará state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3454 [sh]. Remarks. The shell is marked on the internal face of the aperture with “34325”, which corresponds to the old numbering of the MNRJ collection. The original publication did not mention the location of deposition. The holotype was figured by Simone (2006a: 142, fig. 470). rimula, Pseudococculina [Pseudococculinidae]. Simone & Cunha, 2003: 70, figs. 1−30. Type locality: Off southern Rio de Janeiro state (350−400 m dep), Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 8965 [2 spm], type locality. Remarks. Page 69 of the original publication erroneously stated that the material was collected off São Paulo state. The original publication stated that paratype MNRJ 8965 contains three specimens, but only two specimens were found. riosi, Conus [Conidae]. Petuch, 1986: 10, figs. 5−6. Type locality: Off Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil (50 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 8460 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Originally published under collection the number MORG 14242; later donated to the MNRJ collection. riosi, Typhina [Siphonochelus, Muricidae]. Bertsch & D’Áttilio, 1980: 135, figs. 6−7. Type locality: Off Tramandaí, Rio Grande do Sul state, southern Brazil (30°04’S, 47°55’W, 280 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 4863 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 17). riosi, Ketosia [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006b: 61, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Povoação, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (21°36'32.537"S, 40°39'18.846"W, 10−30 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10503 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 10504 [2 sh], type locality. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 77 rodriguezae, Bostryx (Bostryx) [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1967b: 475, figs. 33−48. Type locality: left margin of Mayo Creek (Río Laraos), tributary to Río Cañete, 4 km from Laraos on the trail to (Cerro) Quichao (12°20’39"S, 75°48’47"W, 3500 m alt), Peru, departamento Lima. Paratypes. MNRJ 4439 [15 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype lot MNRJ 4439 bears a label indicating “WW 3331/15 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 3331/1612”, and was later donated to the MNRJ collection. rudigerbieleri, Solatisonax [Architectonicidae]. Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011: 175, fig. 1. Type locality: Off Pernambuco state, Brazil (08°46.5'S, 34°44.5'W, 690 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 13021 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 13022 [1 sh], off Alagoas state, Brazil, (10°06'S, 35°46'W, 720 m dep); MNRJ 13023 [1 sh], off Pernambuco state, Brazil (06°25.6'S, 34°43.9'W, 425 m dep); MNRJ 13024 [1 sh], off Pernambuco state, Brazil (08°45.1'S, 35°44.9'W, 500 m dep); MNRJ 13025 [1 sh], off Pernambuco state, Brazil (09°04.7'S, 34°51.2'W, 520 m dep); MNRJ 13026 [1 sh], type locality. saldanha, Mitra (Cancilla) [Mitridae]. Matthews & Rios, 1970: 61, figs. 1−2. Type locality: Off Cabo Cassiporé, Amapa state, Brazil (04°30’N, 50°03’W, 96 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 3503 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 25). sanjosensis, Pomacea cumingii [Ampullariidae]. Morrison, 1946: 6, pl. 1, fig. 1. Type locality: weast side San Jose Islands, Peal Islands, Panama. Paratype. MNRJ 3488 [1 sh], type locality (Fig. 7). Remarks. The original description described the holotype, deposited at USNM, and mentioned that “the largest of many species seen…”, which indicates that paratypes were present, although not explicitly discriminated. Lot MNRJ 3488 contains a label giving the same locality and date as the holotype. This specimen was donated to MORG and then to MNRJ. santosi, Mitromorpha [Turridae]. Lima, Barros & Francisco, 2010: 600, figs. 1A−H. Type locality: continental slope off Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil (4°51’40"S, 35°06’01"W, 384 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10717 [2 sh], off Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil Natureza station 22 (4°50’60"S, 35°06’46"W, 375 m dep). scapulata, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 135, figs. 111−115. Type locality: Off São Paulo state, PADCT station 6579 (24°42.3’S, 45°18.8’W, 84 m dep), southeast coast of Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8920 [1 sh], type locality. schirrmeisteri, Conus [Conidae]. Coltro, 2004: 4, pl. 3, fig. C, pl. 11, figs. H1, P1−P11. Type locality: Sulfur Bank, 125 km NE Abrolhos Archipelago, off Alcobaça, Bahia state, Brazil (15°50’S, 37°57’W). Paratypes. MNRJ 10192 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 10193 [1 sh], type locality. scopulorum, Conus [Conidae]. Van Mol, Tursh & Kempf, 1971: 162, figs. 3−6. Type locality: Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco state, Brazil (3°53’N, 32°37.2’W, 60−90 m dep). Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed a paratype lot in the MNRJ collection, with one shell, without indicating the collection number. This shell was probably never received by the MNRJ collection. scymnocelata, Boonea [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Absalão & Miyaji, 2009: 48, figs. 15−20. Type locality: Off Paraná state, PADCT station 6595 (26°23.55’S, 46°39.49’W, 175 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10957 [8 sh], type locality. seraphina, Oenopota [Turridae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2010b: 463, figs. 1A−C. Type locality: Campos Basin, southeast Brazil, southwestern Atlantic (22°26’28"S, 39°58’53"W, 1046 m dep). 78 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Paratypes. MNRJ 13552 [5 sh], Campos Basin, southeast Brazil (22°10’43"S, 39°54’46"W, 750 m dep); MNRJ 13553 [4 sh], Campos Basin, southeast Brazil (21°52’59"S, 39°55’30"W, 750 m dep). simonei, Terebra [Terebridae]. Lima, Tenório & Barros, 2007: 64, figs. 1−7. Type locality: Brazil, continental slope off Pernambuco #D-1 (06°25'36"S, 34°43'54"W, 425 m dep.). Paratypes. MNRJ 11138 [2 sh], type locality. speculabunda, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Absalão, 2002: 4, figs. 6−8. Type locality: Dogaressa Seamount, MD 55 station 43 (20°51'S, 33°45'W, 63 m dep), Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, off Southeastern Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8621 [sh]. spinulata, Brookula [Seguenzioidea]. Absalão, Miyaji & Pimenta, 2001: 685, fig. 5 a−g. Type locality: South of Abrolhos Bank, JOPS station 3229, (19°38.5’S, 38°43’W, 775 m dep), Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8424 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8425 [2 sh], type locality. spirocordata, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Absalão & Rios, 1995: 87, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off Atafona, northeastern Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (21°35’40"S, 40°44’35"W, 16.8 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 6983 [1 sh], off northeastern Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (21°31’35"S, 40°19’00"W, 41 m dep). spirosulcata, Terebra [Terebridae]. Simone & Costa in Simone, 1999b: 237, figs. 1E−F, 3H, 6H−I, 7E, 8D−E, 13C, 25−26. Type locality: Off Ilha do Pai, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (30−40). Holotype. MNRJ 3657 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 3655 [1 sh], off Cagarras Islands, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (30−40 m dep); MNRJ 7570 [sh], type locality; MNRJ 7571 [2 sh], off Cagarras Islands, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (30−40 m dep). spongiosa, Jorunna [Discodorididae]. Alvim & Pimenta, 2013: 182, figs. 2A−B, 19−20. Type locality: Canal de Itajurú, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (22°53’13.73"S; 42°00’60"W, 2 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 13781 [spm, dissected]; paratypes: MNRJ 14971 [2 spm, dissected], type locality; MNRJ 13203 [2 spm, dissected], type locality; MNRJ 13197 [1 spm], type locality; MNRJ 13996 [1 spm], type locality; MNRJ 30823 [1 spm], type locality. straubei, Thaumastus [Bulimulidae]. Colley, 2012: 44, figs. 1−9. Type locality: Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba, Paraná state, Brazil (Usina Hidrelétrica de Guaricana). Holotype. MNRJ 11890 [spm]; paratypes: MNRJ 17272 [1 spm + 2 soft parts + 2 dissected soft parts + 6 sh], type locality. Remarks. Colley (2012) mentioned the same collection number for the holotype and to the paratypes, being seven exemplars (one young) and seven shells. The lot MNRJ 11890 includes six specimens (shells + soft parts) and three empty shells. The holotype shell and its dissected soft parts could be recognized, following the original illustrations and is kept under the collection number MNRJ 11890. The paratypes are here split to a separate lot (MNRJ 17272). tanata, Taranis [Turridae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2010a: 736, figs. 1G, H, I. Type locality: Campos basin, southeast Brazil (22°33’08"S, 39° 54’21"W, 1934 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 13557 [2 sh], (21°52’44"S, 39° 40’45"W, 1950 m dep), Campos Basin, southeast Brazil. teaguei, Olivancillaria [Olividae]. Klappenbach, 1965: 132, pl. 8, figs. 1, 3−5, 8. Type locality: La Coronilla, Departament of Rocha, Uruguay. Paratype. MNRJ 3399 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Published as Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Montevideo No. 1218; later donated to the MNRJ collection. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 79 tephrina, Fasciolaria [Fasciolariidae]. de Souza, 2002: 2, figs. 1−5. Type locality: North of Quita Sueño Bank, Colombia, off Nicaragua (14°40'N, 81°25'W, 480 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 8668 [1 sh], type locality. tessa, Anostoma [Orthalicidae]. Simone, 2012a: 435, figs. 15–20. Type locality: Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia state, Brazil (~13°24’S, 44°12’W, ~460 m alt). Paratype. MNRJ 30379 [2 sh], type locality. Remarks. Original description did not provide the catalogue number for MNRJ paratypes. thetys, Nassarina [Columbellidae]. Costa & Absalão, 1998: 279, figs. 1, 4−5, 8−9, 11. Type locality: Off Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°41’S, 40°22’W, 20−30 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 5727 [1 sh], between Rio de Janeiro (19°30’S, 39°40’) and Espírito Santo (22°30’, 41°), Brazil, 50m. thomei, Ketosia [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006b: 62, figs. 6−11. Type locality: GEOMAR XVI station 17 Am.19, off Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil (22°27'S, 40°58'W). Holotype. MNRJ 10505 [sh]. tigrina, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Absalão, 2002: 2, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Davis Seamount, MD 55 station DC41 (20°39'S, 34°43'W, 58−70 m dep). Vitória-Trindade Seamounts chain, off Southeastern Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8619 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 8620 [5 sh], type locality. tigrina, Isotriphora Fernandes, Pimenta & Leal, 2013: 8, figs 7−8, 39−44. Type locality: Trindade Island, VitóriaTrindade Chain, Brazil, MD55 sta 35−DC59 (20°30’ S, 29°19’ W, 52–60 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 25992 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 16227 [2 sh], Trindade Island, Vitória-Trindade Chain, Brazil, REVIZEE C5−49R (20°31’S, 29°21’W, 57 m dep); MNRJ 25993 [7 sh], type locality. tiradentensis, Thaumastus (Thaumastus) [Bulimulidae]. Pena, Coelho & Salgado, 1996: 3, figs. 2, 12, 14−20. Type locality: “Casa de Pedra”, Tiradentes, Minas Gerais state, Brazil (21°06’32"S, 44°11’00"W). Holotype. MNRJ 6923 [sh + dissected soft parts]; paratypes: MNRJ 2852 [11 sh], type locality; MNRJ HSL7814 [10 sh], type locality; MNRJ 6922 [12 sh + 5 young sh + 2 empty eggs + 8 soft parts, dissected or not + 20 laminae], type locality. Remarks. As result of a lapsus calami, the original publication inverted the photographs of the dorsal views of the holotype of this species and the other species described in the same paper. Pena et al. (1996: page 10, fig. 13) is actually a photograph of the holotype of Thaumastus baixoguanduensis, while Pena et al. (1996: page 7, fig. 2) is the photograph of the holotype of T. tiradentensis in dorsal view. Holotype figured by Simone (2006a: 155, fig. 528). torquata, Eulimella [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2011: 28, figs. 19−25. Type locality: Off Bacia de Campos (1,084 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, southeast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 13251 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 13095 [1 sh], off Bacia de Campos (1,080 m dep), southeastern Brazil; MNRJ 13096 [1 sh], off Bacia de Campos (1,080 m dep), southeastern Brazil; MNRJ 13252 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 13506 [1], off Bacia de Campos (1170 m dep), southeastern Brazil. tostesi, Conus [Conidae]. Petuch, 1986: 11, figs. 9−10. Type locality: Off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (100 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 8461 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. Published under the collection number MORG 14247; later donated to the MNRJ collection. trindadense, Caecum [Caecidae]. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013: 773, figs. 7−10. Type locality: Off the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (21°38’S, 40°10’W, 140 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 31260 [1 sh], Trindade Island, Trindade and Martim Vaz Archipelago, Espírito Santo state, 80 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. sotheastern Brazil; MNRJ 31261[5 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (22°23’22.23"S, 40°34’59.11"W, 110 m dep); MNRJ 31262 [4 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (22°17’42.21"S, 40°27’00.05"W, 103 m dep); MNRJ 31263 [1 sh], continental shelf of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (22°23’39.34"S, 40°20’41.32"W, 149 m dep). trindadensis, Bulimulus [Vegrandinia, Bulimulidae]. Breure & Coelho, 1976: 3−5, figs. 1−4, tab. 1. Type locality: Praia dos Cabritos, Ilha da Trindade, Espírito Santo state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3711 [sh] (Fig. 33); paratypes: MNRJ 3712 [151 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication listed “many” paratypes in the lot MNRJ 3712. Simone (2006a: 120, fig. 372) figured the holotype, but indicated a wrong collection number (MNRJ 5711). Gomes et al. (2006: 195, fig. C4) also figured the holotype, but neither provided the type status nor the collection number of the illustrated shell. Holotype figured by Salvador et al. (2013). troglobius, Pothamolithus [Hydrobiidae]. Simone & Morachioli, 1994: 456, figs. 2g−i, 3, 4c, 5c, 7c, 8c, 10c, 11c. Type locality: Areias stream in Areias Caves, Iporanga, São Paulo state, Brazil (24°35’20"S, 48°42’05"W). Paratypes. MNRJ 6937 [2 spm], type locality. tunicata, Volvarina [Marginellidae]. Boyer, 2000: 47, figs. 24−27. Type locality: Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, (under rocks, 20−25 m dep), Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8411 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication did not provide the collection number. tupi, Caelatura [Barleeidae]. Santos & Absalão, 2006a: 125, figs. 35−39. Type locality: REVIZEE Central V station 13B, Bahia state, northeast of Brazil (16°47’14"S, 38°41’14"W, 40 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 10310 [sh]. tupinamba, Calliostoma. Dornellas, 2012: 91, figs. 1–9, 16–28. Type locality: Angra dos Reis, Jorge Grego Island, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (23°13′S, 44°08′W, 5–7 m dep.). Paratype. MNRJ 30602 [2 spm], Vitória Island, Saco do Paiá, São Paulo state, Brazil (23°44.658′S, 45°01.343′W, 6–9 m dep). tupinamba, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2002: 11−13, figs. 33−37. Type locality: Off Prainha (22°58'S, 042°00'W), Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Southeast of Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 8944 [sh]. uaca, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Pimenta & Absalão, 2004a: 137, figs. 127−132. Type locality: Off Amapá state, north coast of Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 8942 [1 sh], type locality. urueuauau, Mirachelus [Chilodontidae]. Absalão, 2009: 134, figs. 1A−B. Type locality: Brazil, Campos Basin, BC Sul I #75 (22°31´28"S, 40°03´50"W), 1050 m. Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 12847 from Campos Basin, Brazil, BC Sul II #80 (22°24´30"S, 39°57´28"W), 1044 m dep, as a paratype lot, without providing the number of specimens. The specimens were not sent to MNRJ Mollusca Collection. valeriae, Alvania [Rissoidae]. Absalão, 1993: 104, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off southeastern of Espírito Santo state, southeastern of Brazil (20°38’12"S, 40°16’12"W, 38 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 5978 [2 sh], off Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (23°16’50"S, 43°02’40W, dep 92 m dep), Almirante Saldanha station 6174. Remarks. The original publication listed one shell as paratype 4, but MNRJ 5978 contains two shells from the same locality, both labeled by author indicating “paratype 4”. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 81 verheckeni, Brocchinia [Cancellariidae]. Barros & Lima, 2007: 60, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Along the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (“Natureza”, station D−27, 06°14’24"S, 34°52’06"W), 500 m dep. Paratypes. MNRJ 10575 [1 sh], along the state of Ceará, Brazil, station D−20, 03°30’51"S, 37°59’28"W, 384 m dep; MNRJ 10576 [1 sh], along the state of Alagoas, Brazil, station D−32, 09°20’30"S, 34°59’11"W, 452 m dep; MNRJ 10577 [1 sh], along the state of Sergipe, Brazil, station D−06, 10°41.4’00"S, 36°18’07"W, 365 m dep. vesica, Bulla [Olivancillaria, Olividae]. Gmelin, 1791: 3433. Type locality: Maricá, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Neotype: MNRJ 18979 [sh]. Remarks. The neotype was designated and illustrated by Teso & Pastorino (2011). vilchezi, Bostryx (Bostryx) [Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1960a: 32, taf. 3, figs. 8−10. Type locality: Río Guineamaya, 20 km NE Cutervo, Sócota (06°18’59"S, 78°44’37"W, 1820 m alt), Peru, Departamento cajamarca. Paratypes. MNRJ 4441 [11 sh], type locality. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ 4441 bears a label indicating “WW 2009/10 paratypes”; it was part of the paratype lot from Weyrauch private collection originally published as “WW 2009/zahlreich”, and was later donated to MNRJ. viperinus, Nanomelon [Volutidae]. Leal & Bouchet, 1989: 8, figs. 9−10, 15−18, 23−25, 28−33. Type locality: Continental slope off coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil (23°47’S, 42°10’W, 610 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 5762 [2 sh], MD 55 station CB104 (23°42’S, 42°07’W, 430−450 m dep), Continental slope off coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. virgulinoi, Turbonilla [Pyramidellidae]. Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003: 3, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off Pernambuco state, northeast coast of Brazil REVIZEE station 23 (08°46’01"S, 34°44’02"W, 690 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 9823 [sh]. vossi, Nanomelon [Volutidae]. Leal & Rios, 1990: 317, figs. 1−5. Type locality: Continental slope off coast of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil (32°25’S, 50°11’W, 460 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 5767 [1 spm], type locality. willianseverii, Heliacus [Architectonicidae]. Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011: 186, fig. 5). Type locality: Off Pernambuco state, Brazil (09°07'S, 34°53'W, 104 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 13033 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 13034 [1 sh], off Alagoas state, Brazil, (09°28'S, 35°04'W, 175 m dep); MNRJ 13035 [1 sh], off Alagoas state, Brazil, (09°28'S, 35°04'W, 175 m dep); MNRJ 13036 [1 sh], off Alagoas state, Brazil, (09°28'S, 35°04'W, 175 m dep); MNRJ 13037 [1 sh], off Alagoas state, Brazil, (09°28'S, 35°04'W, 175 m dep); MNRJ 13038 [1 sh], off Alagoas state, Brazil, (09°28'S, 35°04'W, 175 m dep); MNRJ 13039 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 13040 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 13041 [1 sh], MNRJ 13042 [1 sh], off Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil (04°15'S, 37°53'W, 177 m dep). xacriaba, Ponderinella [Tornidae]. Absalão, 2009: 138, figs. 2E−H. Type locality: Campos Basin, BC Sul I, #73 (22°41´35"S, 40°00´45"W), 1950 m. Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 12851 from Campos Basin, Brazil, BC Sul I #77 (22°36´03"S, 39°57´54"W), 1650 m dep, as a paratype lot, without providing the number of specimens. The specimens were not sent to MNRJ Mollusca Collection. xaioca, Gymnobela [Raphitomidae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2012: 20, figs. 33−34. Type locality: Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic (22°35’S, 39°58’−22°32’S, 39°56’W, 1620−1623 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 30287 [sh]. xerente, Adeuomphalus [Turbinidae]. Absalão, 2009: 136, figs. 2A−D. Type locality: Campos Basin, BC Sul II #85 (22°30´21"S, 39°56´53"W), 1353 m. 82 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 12850 from Campos Basin, Brazil, BC Sul II #86 (22°31´37"S, 39°55´14"W), 1630 m dep, as a paratype lot, without providing the number of specimens. The specimens were not sent to MNRJ Mollusca Collection. ybessa, Pleurotomella [Raphitomidae]. Figueira & Absalão, 2012: 24, figs. 51−55. Type locality: Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic (22°45’S, 40°19’−22°44’S, 40°16’W, 1118−1130 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 30285 [sh]. zelindae, Oliva (Plicoliva) [Plicoliva, Volutidae]. Petuch, 1979: 521, figs. 3D−E, 4A−B. Type locality: south side of Guaratibas Reefs, North end of Abrolhos Reef complex, Bahia state, Brazil (17°25’S, 39°8’W). Paratype. MNRJ 3734 [1 sh], Santa Barbara Island, Abrolhos Archipelago, Bahia state, Brazil (17°58’S, 38°42’W). Remarks. The original publication reffered to MNRJ as “Museu Nacional do Brasil”. zumbii, Ancistrobasis [Seguenziidae]. Lima, Christoffersen & Barros, 2013: 104, figs 1A−G. Type locality: Off Alagoas, northeast Brazil (10°06’35"S, 35°46’41"W, 720 m dep). Paratype. MNRJ 29764 [1 sh], type locality. Class Cephalopoda gaucha, Eledone [Octopodidae]. Haimovich, 1988: 82, figs. 2−14, tab. 1. Type locality: south Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil (32°58’S, 51°19’W, 56 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 5626 [1 spm, male]; MNRJ 5627 [1 spm, female], (33°02’S, 51°30’W, 130 m dep). insularis, Octopus [Octopodidae]. Leite & Haimovici in Leite, Haimovici, Molina & Warnke, 2008: 66, figs. 2−5. Type locality: behind Belmont Island, St. Peter and St. Paul Archipelago, Brazil (0°55’00"S, 29°20’76"W, 10 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10368 [1 spm, female], Buraco do Inferno, behind Rata Island, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (03°48’36"S, 32°23’00"W, 10 m dep); MNRJ 10369 [1 spm, male], Buraco da Rachel, behind Fernando de Noronha Island, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (03°50’12"S, 32°24’00"W, 2 m dep). jurujubai, Sepia officinalis [Sepiidae]. Oliveira, 1940: 29, one figure (not numbered). Type locality: Praia de Jurujuba, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 3500. Remarks. The original description was based on a single specimen, without reference to a location where the collection is deposited. Lot MNRJ 3500 contains a label on which is written “holotype”. This specimen is deteriorated; the gladius, jaws and otolith remains. Class Bivalvia arariboia, Yoldiella [Yoldiidae]. Benaim & Absalão, 2011b: 521, fig. 6. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, station 60 (21°52′50 45′′S, 39°51′41 67′′W, 1,050 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 15202 [valve]; paratypes: MNRJ 15206 [20 valves], type locality. aurora, Semele [Semelidae]. Tursch & Pierret, 1964 : 35, figs. 1−3. Type locality: Off Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; 30 fathoms. Paratype. MNRJ 3116 [1 sh], type locality. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 83 besnardi, Americuna [Warrana, Condylocardiidae]. Klappenbach, 1963: 14, figs. 1−3, pl 1. Type locality: La Paloma Beach, Departamento de Rocha, Uruguay. Paratypes. MNRJ 2810 [13 valves], Ponta dos Anjos (5 m dep), Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state. Remarks. Published under collection number 0999 Col. Malac., M.N.H.N. (currently MNHNM); subsequently donated to the MNRJ collection. brasiliana, Echinochama [Arcinella, Chamidae]. Nicol, 1953: 386, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Off Ilha do Francês, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ HSL2366 [1 valve], type locality. Remarks. The original publication stated that one paratype was deposited at “Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro)”, later donated to the MNRJ collection. celeste, Lyonsia [Lyonsiidae]. Pimenta & Oliveira, 2013: 79, figs. 3−4. Type locality: Maldonado Bay, Uruguay. Paratype. MNRJ 18565 [1 sh]. off Rio de la Plata, Albatross sta 2765 (36Σ43͛S, 56Σ23͛W, 19.2 m dep). chodo, Triplodon [Hyriidae]. Mansur & Pimpão, 2008: 112, figs 1−6. Type locality: Rio Aripuanã, Amazonas state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 5811 [1 valve], Oriximinã, Tabuleiro do Jacaré, Trombetas River, state, Brazil. curupira, Yoldiella [Yoldiidae]. Benaim & Absalão, 2011b: 523, fig. 8A−H. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, station 38 (22°41′19′′S, 40°14′06′′W, 1100 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 15203 [valve]; paratype: MNRJ 15207 [1 valve], Bacia de Campos, station 82 (22°28′46 5′′S, 39°53′27 9′′W, 1650 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Remarks. Paratype MNRJ 15207 was originally published as MNRJ 15205, same collection number for the paratype of Yoldiella paranapuensis; after examination of the labels on the lots, we consider the duplication of the number was a lapsus calami. flemingi, Gaimardia trapesina [Cyamiidae]. Powell, 1955: 28, pl. 1, fig. 4. Type locality: Auckland Islands, main island, opposite Rose Island, New Zealand. Paratypes. MNRJ HSL4060 [2 valves], opposite Rose Island, Auckland Island, New Zealand (Fig. 36). Remarks. The original publication mentioned the holotype and three paratypes, giving measurements of length, height and diameter (both valves) for each type. Lot MNRJ HSL4060 was not cited in the original publication. This lot contains two loose valves, probably corresponding to the same shell; its length, height and diameter are somewhat different from the measurements provided in the original publication for the three paratypes mentioned. The catalogue by H. S. Lopes states: “Powell det et leg. (paratypes)”. Therefore, we consider that, despite the minor differences in the measurements (probably due to a different measurement method), the shell in MNRJ HSL4060 was part of the type series, later exchanged by Powell and H. S. Lopes. guidoi, Mactra [Mactridae]. Signorelli & Scarabino, 2010: 34, figs. 13−24. Type locality: 60 km ENE of Cabo Polonio, Uruguay (34°10’S, 53°04’W, 29 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 9261 [2 spm], 23 km southeast of Chuy, Uruguay (33°52’S, 53°10’6"W, 22 m dep). jarauara, Protocuspidaria (Bidentaria) [Protocuspidariidae]. Oliveira & Absalão, 2009: 153, figs.5G−M. Type locality: Campos Basin (21°58’36"S, 39°46’30"W, 1700 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 12860 [2 valves], Campos Basin (22°10’54"S, 39°48’59"W,1350 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. kaiwa, Myonera [Cuspidariidae]. Oliveira & Absalão, 2009: 145, figs. 3A−I. Type locality: 21°52’41"S, 39°46’17"W, 1650 m dep, Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 12859 [2 valves], Campos Basin (22°36’03"S, 39°57’54"W, 1650 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. 84 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. lapernoi, Yoldiella [Yoldiidae]. Benaim & Absalão, 2011b: 515, fig. 2A−G, J. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, station 41 (22°39′34 36′′S, 40°08′22 27′′W, 1200 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 15200 [valve]. lepidoformis, Acar [Arcidae]. Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012: 1144, figs. 13−18. Type locality: Off the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, ‘Almirante Saldanha’ sta 2233A (30°41’S, 49°31’W, 141 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 11124 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 11129 [1 v], type locality. Remarks. The original publication mentioned that a paratype from MNRJ 11129 was illustrated in fig. 14, however it actually corresponds to the internal view of a holotype’s valve. lopesi, Mytilopsis [Dreissenidae]. Alvarenga & Ricci, 1989: 27, figs. 1−9. Type locality: Rio Tocantins, Tucuruí, Pará state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 5930 [sh]; paratypes: MNRJ 5931 [22 sh], type locality; MNRJ 5932 [388 spm], type locality; MNRJ 5933 [1 sh, metalized], type locality; MNRJ 5934 [1256 spm], Vila Pederneira, Rio Tocantins, Tucuruí, Pará state, Brazil; MNRJ 5935 [1026 spm], Nazaré dos Patos, Tucurui, Rio Tocantins; MNRJ 5936 [120 sh], Nazaré dos Patos, Tucurui, Rio Tocantins. macaron, Microgloma [Yoldiidae]. Benaim & Absalão, 2011a: 10, figs. 14−22. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, station 54 (21°57′17.5′′S, 39°56′01.1′′W, 750 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 19112 [sh]. mattogrosensis, Fossula balzani [Mycetopodidae]. Ihering, 1915: 13, figs. 4−5. Type locality: Paraguay River, Mato Grosso (do Sul) state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 34322 [sh]. Remarks. The original publication did not provide the catalogue numbers of malacological collections. The shell was later catalogued in the MNRJ Collection. Holotype figured by Simone (2006a: 286, fig. 1015B). micella, Cardita (Carditamera) [Cardites, Carditidae]. Penna, 1971: 158, fig. 2, est. 2. Type locality: Bay of Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; est. 302. Paratype. MNRJ 3547 [1 spm], Bay of Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil est. 132 (24 m dep). Remarks. Published under the collection number MZUSP 18471; later donated to the MNRJ collection. naturezae, Acar [Arcidae]. Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012: 1143, figs. 7−12. Type locality: Off the state of Sergipe, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D-08 (11°58’S, 36°49’W, 100 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 11128 [1 v], type locality; MNRJ 11135 [2 v], type locality; MNRJ 11136 [3 v], type locality. Remarks. Original publication mentioned that the holotype is in the lot MNRJ 11128, which indeed bears a label, written by the authors as holotype; however, the valve in this lot does not correspond to the holotype’s figure in the original publication and thus must be considered a paratype. The holotype itself was not sent to MNRJ collection. nhanduti, Microgloma [Yoldiidae]. Benaim & Absalão, 2011a: 13, figs. 23−31. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, Station 54 (21°57′17.5′′S, 39°56′01.1′′W, 750 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 19113 [sh]. oliveirae, Acar [Arcidae]. Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012: 1147, figs. 19−24. Type locality: Off the state of Sergipe, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D-06 (10°41’S, 36°18’W, 365 m dep). Holotype. MNRJ 11125 [v]; paratypes: MNRJ 11132 [1 v], off the state of Sergipe, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D-08 (11°58’S, 36°49’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11131 [2 v], off the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D-11 (08°46’S, 34°44’W, 690 m dep); MNRJ 11130 [1 v], off the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D22 (04°15’S, 37°12’W, 206 m dep). MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 85 ouricuri, Verticordia [Verticordiidae]. Oliveira & Absalão, 2010: 813, figs. 10−15. Type locality: Campos Basin (22°37’54"S 40°13’36"W, 1000 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 14685 [3 valves], Campos Basin (21°57’26"S, 39°40’33"W, 1950 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. paraibanensis, Crassostrea [Ostreidae]. Singarajah, 1980: 837, figs. 2−3. Type locality: Salinas, Paraíba River Estuary, Paraíba state, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 3815 [1 sh], type locality; MNRJ 3816 [1 sh], type locality. Remarks. The original publication referred to MNRJ as “Rio de Janeiro National Museum (RJNM)”. In the original publication, it is indicated that the specimens of the type series were found at two locations on the Paraíba River, Salinas and Livramento, and the locality of the holotype is not specified. In Figure 2, where the holotype is illustrated (based on the measurements provided), it is stated that the specimen was collected from Salinas at 2.8 m, which we consider should therefore be considered as the type locality. paranapuaensis, Yoldiella [Yoldiidae]. Benaim & Absalão, 2011b: 517, fig. 3A, B, E−H. Type locality: Bacia de Campos, Station 41 (22°39′34 36′′S, 40°08′22 27′′W, 1200 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Holotype. MNRJ 15201 [valve]; paratype: MNRJ 15205 [1 valve], Bacia de Campos, Station 61 (21°525′1 90′′S, 39°48′11 68′′W, 1350 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. sanmartini, Pleuromeris [Carditidae]. Klappenbach, 1970: 36, figs. 1−5. Type locality: La Paloma (Cabo de Santa María), Departamento de Rocha, Uruguay. Paratypes. MNRJ 18305 [5 valves], type locality (Fig. 37). Remarks. The original publication listed paratypes in MNHN 1324 (currently MNHNM), with “almost a hundred valves”; five of them were later donated to the MNRJ collection. taludae, Paranadara [Arcidae]. Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012: 1141, figs. 1−6. Type locality: Off the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D−23 (04°51’S 35°06’W, 375 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 11127 [1 v], off the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D-11 (08°46’S, 34°44’W, 690 m); MNRJ 11134 [3 v], type locality. Remarks. Original publication mentioned that the holotype is in the lot MNRJ 11127, which indeed bears a label, written by the authors as holotype; however, the valve in this lot does not correspond to the holotype’s figure in the original publication and thus must be considered a paratype; this lot also bears a different location data than that indicated in the original publication. The holotype itself was not sent to MNRJ collection. tarcylae, Asperarca [Arcidae]. Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012: 1148, figs. 25−30. Type locality: Off the state of Alagoas, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D-32 (09°20’S, 34°59’W, 452 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 11126 [1 v], off the state of Bahia, Brazil, ‘Natureza’ sta D-30 (12°02’S, 37°36’W, 500 m dep); paratypes: MNRJ 11133 [1 v], type locality. Remarks. Original publication mentioned that the holotype is in the lot MNRJ 11126, which indeed bears a label, written by the authors as holotype; however, the valve in this lot does not correspond to the holotype’s figure in the original publication and thus must be considered a paratype; this lot also bears a different location data than that indicated in the original publication. The holotype itself was not sent to MNRJ collection. tamandua, Cuspidaria [Cuspidariidae]. Absalão & Oliveira, 2011: 133, figs. 57−63. Type locality: 22°11’04"S, 39°47’04"W, 1650m, Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Paratype. MNRJ 18729 [1 valve], Campos Basin (22°31’37"S, 39°55’14"W, 1650 m dep), Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. tarasconii, Corbula (Caryocorbula) [Caryocorbula, Corbulidae]. Arruda, Domaneschi, Francisco & Barros, 2007: 202, figs. 1−18. Type locality: Off Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (20°45’S, 40°25’, 60−65 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 11146 [2 sh], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11147 [2 sh], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11148 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state 86 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11149 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11150 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11151 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11152 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11153 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11154 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11155 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11156 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11157 [10 valves], northeast of Bahia state (15°58.7’S, 36°49.2’W, 100 m dep); MNRJ 11040 [2 valves], southeast of Bahia state (15°53’82"S, 38°31’09", 66 m dep); MNRJ 11812 [1 sh], off Guarapari, Espírito Santo state, Brazil (60−70 m dep). thryptica, Lima [Limaria, Limidae]. Penna, 1971: 156, fig. 3, est. 1. Type locality: Bay of Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; est. 72, 8 m dep. Paratype. MNRJ 3546 [1 spm with somewhat broken valves], Bay of Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil est. 82 (13 m dep). Remarks. Published under the collection number MZUSP 18457; later donated to the MNRJ collection. transmar, Acar [Arcidae]. Simone, 2009b: 10, figs. 1−26. Type locality: Belmonte Island (00°55’01"S, 29°20’44"W), São Pedro e São Paulo Island, Brazil. Paratypes. MNRJ 18304 [2 spm], type locality. Remarks. The original publication did not indicate the catalogue number. Class Scaphopoda elegantulum, Dentalium (Antalis) [Dentaliidae]. Penna-Neme 1974: 108, figs. 1, 3. Type locality: 10°41’02"S, 36°20’25"W, 100m, off Sergipe state, northeast Brazil. Types not located. Remarks. The original publication listed MNRJ 3646 as a paratype lot with four shells; this lot is missing. eliezeri, Cadulus [Gadilidae]. Caetano, Scarabino & Absalão, 2006: 35, figs. 70−71. Type locality: Off Bahia state, Brazil (15°53'49"S, 38°31'05"W, 66 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10571 [3 sh], type locality. meridionalis, Heteroschismoides [Entalinidae]. Scarabino & Caetano 2008: 175. Type locality: South-western Atlantic Ocean: MD 55 stn DC 70, 18°59’1S, 37°47’8W, 1540−1550 m. Paratype. MNRJ 12707 [1 sh], type locality. xavante, Polyschides [Gadilidae]. Caetano & Absalão, 2005: 3, figs. 1−4. Type locality: Baia do Sancho, Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco state, Brazil (03°51'S, 32°26'W, 10−15 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10313 [6 sh], type locality. longa, Gadila [Gadilidae]. Filho, Pinto & Alves, 2010: 49, fig. 2. Type locality: northeastern Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte state (04°51’02"S, 37°12’37"W, 206 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10482 [1 sh], type locality, (according to original description); Ceará state, northeastern Brazil (04°14’91"S, 37°12’14"W, 177 m dep), (according to lable). Remarks. The data about locality on the label of MNRJ 10482, written by the authors, is different from that indicated on original description. robusta, Gadila [Gadilidae]. Filho, Pinto & Alves, 2010: 51, fig. 3. Type locality: northeastern Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte state (04°51’0"S, 35°06’46"W, 460 m dep). Paratypes. MNRJ 10483 [1 sh], Rio Grande do Norte, (06°14’04"S, 34°52’33"W, 510 m dep). MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 87 FIGURES 1–7. 1. Acmaea marcusi Righi, 1966; holotype MNRJ 3200; 1a, dorsal view; 1b, ventral view; length: 15.9 mm, width: 12.4 mm. 2. Acmaea (Colisella) abrolhosensis Petuch, 1979; paratype MNRJ 3733; 2a, dorsal view; 2b, ventral view; length: 16.5 mm, width: 13.9 mm. 3. Calliostoma (Emerlinia) bullisi Clench & Turner, 1960; paratype MNRJ 12725; 3a, frontal view; 3b, apical view; 3c, basal view; length: 14.8 mm, width: 17.5 mm. 4. Arene flexispina Leal & Coelho, 1985; holotype MNRJ 5352; 5a, frontal view; 5b, apical view; 5c, basal view; length: 6.3 mm, width: 6.0 mm. 5. Tricolia affinis pterocladica Robertson, 1958; paratype MNRJ HSL5912; 5a, frontal view; 5b, dorsal view; length: 5.5 mm, width: 3.5 mm. 6. Ampullaria meta Ihering, 1915; holotype MNRJ 12861; 6a, frontal view; 6b, apical view; 6c, basal view; length: 28.0 mm, width: 29.3 mm. 7. Pomacea cumingii sanjosensis Morrison, 1946; paratype MNRJ 3488; 7a, frontal view; 7b, apical view; 7c. basal view; length: 43.4 mm, width: 42.4 mm. 88 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. FIGURES 8–16. 8. Thericium biminiense Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949; paratype MNRJ HSL6151; length: 9.8 mm, width: 5.5 mm. 9. Petalochonchus myrakeenae Absalão & Rios, 1987; paratypes MNRJ 5820. 10. Malea noronhensis Kempf & Matthews, 1969; holotype MNRJ 3493; 10a, frontal view; 10b, apical view; length: 69.6 mm, width: 51.0 mm. 11. Bursa (Colubrellina) natalensis Coelho & Matthews, 1970; holotype MNRJ 3527; 11a, frontal view; 11b, dorsal view; length: 78.5 mm, width: 32.5 mm. 12. Bursa pacamoni Matthews & Coelho, 1971; holotype MNRJ 3528; 12a, frontal view; 12b, dorsal view; length: 28.0 mm, width: 19.1 mm; 12c, operculum. 13. Bursa barcellosi Matthews, Rios & Coelho, 1973; paratype MNRJ 3647; 13a, frontal view; 13b, dorsal view; length: 148.2 mm, width: 75.5 mm. 14. Epitonium mauryi Tursch & Pierret, 1964; paratype MNRJ 3117; 15a, frontal view; 15b, dorsal view; length: 13.5 mm, width: 5.2 mm. 15. Epitonium arnaldoi Tursch & Pierret, 1964; paratype MNRJ 3118; 14a, frontal view; 14b, dorsal view; length: 5.8 mm, width: 2.8 mm. 16. Eulima mulata Rios & Absalão, 1990; paratype MNRJ 5802; length: 15.2 mm, width: 3.1 mm. MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 89 FIGURES 17–28. 17. Typhina riosi Bertsch & D’Áttilio, 1980; paratypes MNRJ 4863; 17a, frontal view; 17b, dorsal view; 17c, apical view; length: 11.1 mm, width: 8.0 mm. 18. Latirus frenguelli Carceles, 1953; paratype MNRJ 13204, 18a, frontal view; 18b, dorsal view; length: 37.8 mm, width: 15.6 mm. 19. Latirus lacteum Matthews-Cascon, Matthews & Rocha, 1991; holotype MNRJ 6201; 19a, frontal view; 19b. dorsal view; length: 27.0 mm, width: 10.7 mm. 20. Mitrella albovittata Lopes, Coelho & Cardoso, 1965; holotype MNRJ HSL6502; 20a, frontal view; 20b, dorsal view; length: 2.9 mm, width: 1.5 mm. 21. Anachis helenae Costa, 1983; paratype MNRJ 4864; 21a, frontal view; 21b, dorsal view; length: 7.0 mm, width: 3.1 mm. 22. Pyrene (Conella) ledaluciae Rios & Tostes, 1981; paratypes: MNRJ 3900; 21a, frontal view; 21b, dorsal view; length: 25.1 mm, width: 11.0 mm. 23. Ancilla faustoi Matthews, Matthews & Dijck, 1977; holotype MNRJ 3790; 23a, frontal view; 23b, dorsal view; length: 15.0 mm, width: 6.7 mm. 24. Olivella (Orbignytesta) formicacorsii Klappenbach, 1962; paratype MNRJ 2909; 24a, frontal view; 24b, dorsal view; length: 11.3 mm, width: 4.0 mm. 25. Mitra (Cancilla) saldanha Matthews & Rios, 1970; paratype MNRJ 3503; 25a, frontal view; 25b, dorsal view; length: 13.6 mm, width: 4.4 mm. 26. Conus carcellesi Martins, 1945; holotype MNRJ 8462; 26a, frontal view; 26b, dorsal view; 26c, apical view; length: 28.9 mm, width: 14.8 mm. 27. Conus carioca Petuch, 1986; paratypes MNRJ 8459; 27a, frontal view; 27b, dorsal view; 27c, apical view; length: 53.0 mm, width: 28.3 mm. 28. Conus clenchi Martins, 1943; holotype MNRJ 11720; 28a, frontal view; 28b, dorsal view; 28c, apical view; length: 36.0 mm, width: 19.2 mm. 90 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. FIGURES 29–37. 29. Kerguelenella flemingi Powell, 1955; paratype MNRJ HSL4069; 29a, dorsal view; 29b, ventral view; length: 21.7 mm, width: 16.2 mm. 30. Succinea lopesi Lanzieri, 1966; paratype MNRJ 3176; 30a, frontal view; 30b, dorsal view; length: 11.2 mm, width: 6.0 mm. 31. Oxyloma beckeri Lanzieri, 1966; paratype MNRJ 3177; 31a, frontal view; 31b, dorsal view; length: 7.9 mm, width: 4.9 mm. 32. Corona ribeiroi Ihering, 1915; holotype MNRJ 3444 ; 32a, frontal view; 32b, dorsal view; length: 47.1 mm, width: 22.6 mm. 33. Bulimulus trindadensis Breure & Coelho, 1976; holotype MNRJ 3711; 33a, frontal view; 33b, dorsal view; length: 7.5 mm, width: 3.2 mm. 34. Loboa brunoi Ihering, 1917; holotype MNRJ 1128; 34a, frontal view; 34b, dorsal view; length: 19.4 mm, width: 7.5 mm. 35. Protoglyptus arnaldoi [Naesiotus] Lanzieri & Rezende, 1971; holotype MNRJ 3105; 35a, frontal view; 35b, dorsal view; length: 9.5 mm, width: 4.7 mm. 36. Gaimardia trapesina flemingi Powell, 1955; paratype MNRJ HSL4060; length: 25.8 mm, heigth: 17.3 mm. 37. Pleuromeris sanmartini Klappenbach, 1970; paratype MNRJ 18305; length: 2.4 mm, heigth: 2.5 mm. Class Polyplacophora terezae, Acanthochitona [Polyplacophora, Acanthochitonidae]. Guerra, 1983: 385, figs. 1−9. Type locality: coast of Bahia state, close to Farol de Itapoã, Salvador. Types not located. Remarks. The original publication stated that the holotype and 17 paratypes were deposited in, respectively, MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 91 the lots Col. Mol. M.N. 4584 and Col. Mol. M.N. 4585. However, these two lots were not located, and were probably never received by the MNRJ Mollusca Collection. Doubtful types or specimens erroneously published as types stored in the MNRJ Mollusca Collection Some specimens published elsewhere as types belonging to the MNRJ were not confirmed. Below is a list of the specimens that were erroneously published as types: cajamarcana, Steeriana (Steeriana) [Clausiliidae]. Weyrauch & Zilch in Zilch, 1954: 73, taf. 5, fig. 8, Abb. 6. Type locality: 18 km from cajamarca on the road to San marcos, Hacienda Cochambul, 2800 m alt), Peru, Departamento Cajamarca. Remarks. The lot MNRJ HSL1925, from the type locality, bears a label giving the information “leg. W. Weyrauch”. This lot was cited in Barbosa et al. (2008) as MNJR HSL−1925 (sic) with doubts about its type status. We believe that there is no enough evidence to consider it as a paratype lot. celendinensis, Steeriana (Steeriana) [Clausiliidae]. Weyrauch & Zilch in Zilch, 1954: 70, Taf. 5, fig. 6; Abb. 3. Type locality: km 113 road (Cajamarca) Balsas, 3 km SE celendin (06°53’12"S, 78°07’40"W, 2900 m alt), Peru, Departamento Cajamarca. Remarks. The paratype MNRJ HSL1263, from type locality, has a label providing the information “leg. W. Weyrauch”. Barbosa et al. (2008) assumed they are paratypes. However, although the label of MNRJ HSL 1263 indicates that they are paratypes, there is no information on the label that can be related to a lot mentioned in the original publication. cardosoi, Strophocheilus (Megalobulimus) [Megalobulimidae]. Lange-de-Morretes, 1952: 119, Estampas III, IV, fig. 3). Type locality: Muricí, Alagoas state, Brazil. Remarks. Simone (2006a: 208, fig. 788B) figured a shell, indicated as “paratype MNRJ 2060”. However, the collection number 2060 in the MNRJ catalogue does not consist of this taxon. The number 2060 is written in ink on the inner wall of the shell, and corresponds to the malacological collection of Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropologia, Montevideo (MNHNM). Examination of this lot revealed three shells and a label reading “4 paratypes”, one of which was donated to the MNRJ collection. Original publication mentioned five paratypes; all of them are currently deposited at MZSP malacological collection (Dornellas & Simone, 2011). nordestensis, Tropicorbis [Planorbidae]. Lucena, 1954: 330, fig. 1. Remarks. Simone (2006) illustrated a shell from MNRJ, indicating that it corresponds to the type of T. nordestensis. However, such shell was not found in the MNRJ collection and the original publication (Lucena, 1954) does not mention type deposited in the MNRJ. pimentai, Gregorioiscala [Epitoniidae]. Lima, Christoffersen, Barros & Folly, 2012: 9, figs. 10a–d. Remarks. The paper in which this name was published does not constitute a published work for nomenclatural purposes according to amendment of Article 8.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (2012). The work was issued and distributed electronically only, and does not fulfil the requirements of stating the date of publication in the work itself and neither the taxon nor the publication has been registered in the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (ZooBank). Although the name will be formally published in the future, with the same type material (Lima pers. com.), for the moment it should be considered not available, and thus, the material cited under the number MNRJ 18306 as holotype is not a type. renatae, Anachis [Columbellidae, not available name]. Rios, 2009: 238, fig, 593. Remarks. Rios (2009: 238) presented the description of a supposed new species of Columbellidae mentioning that “…the holotype at National Museum” (sic). Rios (2009) was probably referring to the MNRJ collection, but 92 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. since he did not explicitly refer to it, and “National Museum” could mean other museums in the world, its establishment is not in accordance with the ICZN (1999: 16.4.2). This article requires that a new species name published after 1999, to be available, must be accompanied by a statement indicating the name and location of the collection where the holotype is deposited. Furthermore, the supposed holotype was never sent by the author to the MNRJ collection. revizee, Opalia [Epitoniidae]. Lima, Christoffersen, Barros & Folly, 2012: 8, figs. 9a–e. Remarks. The paper in which this name was published does not constitute a published work for nomenclatural purposes according to amendment of Article 8.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (2012). The work was issued and distributed electronically only, and does not fulfil the requirements of stating the date of publication in the work itself and neither the taxon nor the publication has been registered in the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (ZooBank). Although the name will be correctly published in the future, with the same type material (Lima pers. com.), for the moment it should be considered not available, and thus, the material cited under the number MNRJ 18307 as holotype is not a type. tarmensis, Naesiotus (Reclasta) [Bostryx, Orthalicidae]. Weyrauch, 1967b: 479, figs. 51−52. Type locality: Valley Río Tarma, Cerro Huayuncayo, near La Florida (11°22’13"S, 75°40’30"W, 3000−3100 m alt), Peru, Departamento Lima. Remarks. MNRJ 4418, from type locality, bears a label indicating IML 12227, the abbreviation used for the Instituto Miguel Lillo, where types for other names described by Weyrauch (1967b) were deposited. 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(1960b) Siebzehn neue Landschnecken aus Peru. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 89 (4/6), 117−132, pls. 11−12. Weyrauch, W.K. (1967a) Treinta y ocho nuevos gastrópodos terrestres de Perú. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 21, 343−455, pls. 1−9. Weyrauch, W.K. (1967b) Descripciones y notas sobre gastropodos terrestres de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil y Peru. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 21, 457−499, pls. 1−4. WoRMS Editorial Board (2013). World Register of Marine Species. VLIZ. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org (accessed 31 December 2013) Wiggers, F. & Veitenheimer-Mendes, I.L. (2005) Type material of Adelomelon indigestus von Ihering, 1908 (Gastropoda, Volutidae). Biotemas, 18 (2), 227−231. Zilch, A. (1954) Landschnecken aus Peru, 2. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 83 (1/3), 65−79, pls. 5−6. 100 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. APPENDIX. List of names of molluscan types deposited in the MNRJ collection. Class Gastropoda Lottiidae Lottia abrolhosensis (Petuch, 1979) Lottia marcusi (Righi, 1966) Fissurellidae Lucapina elisae Costa & Simone, 2006 Fissurella mesoatlantica Simone, 2008 Pseudococculinidae Pseudococculina rimula Simone & Cunha, 2003 Scissurellidae Sinezona insularis Simone, 2009 Seguenzioidea (unassigned to family) Brookula megaumbilicata Absalão & Pimenta, 2005 Brookula olearia Absalão & Pimenta, 2005 Brookula proseila Absalão & Pimenta, 2005 Brookula spinulata Absalão, Miyaji & Pimenta, 2001 Granigyra oblatogyra de Souza & Pimenta, 2002 Vetulonia parajeffreysi Absalão & Pimenta, 2005 Seguenziidae Ancistrobasis zumbii Lima, Christoffersen & Barros, 2013 Calliostomatidae Calliostoma bullisi Clench & Turner, 1960 Calliostoma tupinamba Dornellas, 2012 Trochidae Synaptocochlea belmonti Simone, 2009 Solariellidae Solariella quinni Barros & Pereira, 2008 Margaritidae Gaza compta Simone & Cunha, 2006 Areneidae Arene flexispina Leal & Coelho, 1985 Phasianellidae Eulithidium pterocladicum Robertson, 1958 Abyssochrysidae Abyssochrysos brasilianus Bouchet, 1991 Ampullariidae Pomacea meta (Ihering, 1915) Pomacea cumingii sanjosensis Morrison, 1946 Cerithiidae Cerithium biminiense (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949) Barleeidae Caelatura albertoi Santos & Absalão, 2006 Caelatura aulakion Santos & Absalão, 2006 Caelatura barcellosi Absalão & Rios, 1995 Caelatura carinata Santos & Absalão, 2006 Caelatura noxia Santos & Absalão, 2006 Caelatura phrix Santos & Absalão, 2006 Caelatura speculabunda Absalão, 2002 Caelatura spirocordata Absalão & Rios, 1995 Caelatura tigrina Absalão, 2002 Caelatura tupi Santos & Absalão, 2006 Ketosia riosi Santos & Absalão, 2006 Ketosia thomei Santos & Absalão, 2006 Protobarleeia pyrrocincta Absalão, 2002 Pseudodiala puncturina Santos & Absalão, 2006 Rissoidae Alvania valeriae Absalão, 1993 Benthonellania coronata Absalão & Santos, 2004 Benthonellania multicostata Absalão & Santos, 2004 MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 101 Rissoina indiscreta Leal & Moore, 1989 Anabathridae Pisinna bicincta Santos & Absalão, 2004 Caecidae Caecum eliezeri Absalão, 1997 Caecum massambabense Absalão, 1994 Caecum metamorphosicum Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013 Caecum trindadense Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013 Pomatiopsidae Spiripockia puncata Simone, 2012 Tornidae Episcynia itanhura Simone, 2012 Hydrobiidae Pothamolithus karsticus Simone & Morachioli, 1994 Pothamolithus troglobius Simone & Morachioli, 1994 Calyptraeidae Crepidula intratesta Simone, 2006 Crepidula carioca Simone, 2006 Vermetidae Petaloconchus myrakeenae Absalao & Rios, 1987 Thylaeodus equatorialis Spotorno & Simone, 2013 Naticidae Natica juani Costa & Pastorino, 2012 Notocochlis laurae Costa & Pastorino, 2012 Tonnidae Malea noronhensis Kempf & Matthews, 1969 Bursidae Bursa natalensis Coelho & Matthews, 1970 Bursa pacamoni Matthews & Coelho, 1971 Ranellidae Ranella barcellosi (Matthews, Rios & Coelho, 1973) Epitoniidae Epitonium arnaldoi Tursch & Pierret, 1964 Epitonium mauryi Tursch & Pierret, 1964 Nystiellidae Opaliopsis cearensis Andrade, Costa & Pimenta, 2011 Eulimidae Annulobalcis aurisflamma Simone & Martins, 1995 Eulima mulata Rios & Absalao, 1990 Triphoridae Isotriphora onca Fernandes, Pimenta & Leal, 2013 Isotriphora tigrina Fernandes, Pimenta & Leal, 2013 Metaxia gongyloskymnus Fernandes & Pimenta, 2011 Cerithiopsidae Cerithiopsis balaustium Figueira & Pimenta, 2008 Cerithiopsis capixaba Figueira & Pimenta, 2008 Newtoniellidae Cerithiella cepene Lima & Barros, 2007 Cerithiella pernambucoensis Lima & Barros, 2007 Muricidae Brasityphis barrosi Absalao & Santos, 2003 Leptotrophon atlanticus Pimenta, Couto & Costa, 2008 Pazinotus bodarti (Costa, 1993) Pazinotus gili Costa & Pimenta, 2012 Siphonochelus riosi (Bertsch & D'Attilio, 1980) Buccinidae Monostiolum atlanticum (Coelho, Matthews & Cardoso, 1970) Anna goncalvesi (Coltro, 2005) Engina janowskyi Coltro, 2005 Metula anfractura Matthews & Rios, 1968 Metula gigliottii Coltro, 2005 102 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Pisania bernardoi Costa & Gomes, 1998 Fasciolariidae Fasciolaria tephrina de Souza, 2002 Fusinus frenguellii (Carcelles, 1953) Hemipolygona beckyae (Snyder, 2000) Latirus devyanae Rios, Costa & Calvo, 1994 Polygona lactea (Matthews-Cascon, Matthews & Rocha, 1991) Columbellidae Anachis carloslirai Costa, 1996 Astyris antares (Costa & de Souza, 2001) Cosmioconcha helenae (Costa, 1983) Conella ledaluciae (Rios & Tostes, 1981) Mitrella cabofrioensis Costa & de Souza, 2001 Mokumea albovittata (Lopes, Coelho & Cardoso, 1965) Nassarina thetys Costa & Absalao, 1998 Marginellidae Bullata analuciae de Souza & Coovert, 2001 Bullata guerrinii de Souza & Coovert, 2001 Marginella cloveri Rios & Matthews, 1972 Prunum amphorale de Souza, 1992 Volvarina brasiliana Boyer, 2000 Volvarina pontesi Rios & Leal, 1993 Volvarina tunicata Boyer, 2000 Mitridae Subcancilla lopesi (Matthews & Coelho, 1969) Mitra saldanha (Matthews & Rios, 1970) Costellariidae Vexilum moisei (McGinty, 1955) Nodicostellaria crassa (Simone, 1995) Nodicostellaria kaicherae (Petuch, 1979) Olividae Ancilla faustoi Matthews, Matthews & Muniz Dijck, 1979 Olivancillaria buckuporum Thomé, 1966 Olivancillaria teaguei Klappenbach, 1964 Olivancillaria vesica (Gmelin, 1791) Olivellidae Olivella arionata Absalao, 2000 Olivella careorugula Absalao & Pimenta, 2003 Olivella formicacorsii Klappenbach, 1962 Olivella hyphala Absalao & Pimenta, 2003 Olivella klappenbachi Absalao & Pimenta, 2003 Volutidae Adelomelon indigestus Ihering, 1908 Nanomelon viperinus Leal & Bouchet, 1989 Nanomelon vossi Leal & Rios, 1990 Plicoliva zelindae (Petuch, 1979) Conidae Conus baiano Coltro, 2004 Conus bertarollae Costa & Simone, 1997 Conus bodarti Coltro, 2004 Conus carcellesi Martins, 1945 Conus cargilei Coltro, 2004 Conus carioca Coltro, 2004 Conus clenchi Martins, 1943 Conus delucai Coltro, 2004 Conus henckesi Coltro, 2004 Conus iansa Petuch, 1979 Conus mauricioi Coltro, 2004 Conus pseudocardinalis Coltro, 2004 Conus riosi Petuch, 1986 Conus schirrmeisteri Coltro, 2004 MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 103 Conus tostesi Petuch, 1986 Terebridae Terebra crassireticula Simone, 1999 Terebra simonei Lima, Tenório & Barros, 2007 Terebra spirosulcata Simone & Costa, 1999 Borsoniidae Diptychophlia hubrechti Cunha, 2005 Clathurellidae Corinnaeturris angularis Figueira & Absalão, 2010 Cochlespiridae Cochlespira elongata Simone, 1999 Drilliidae Fusiturricula maese Rios, 1985 Mangeliidae Benthomangelia enceladus Figueira & Absalão, 2010 Oenopota carioca Figueira & Absalão, 2010 Oenopota seraphina Figueira & Absalão, 2010 Oenopota diabula Figueira & Absalão, 2010 Mitromorphidae Mitromorpha santosi Lima, Barros & Francisco, 2010 Raphitomidae Neopleurotomoides aembe Figueira & Absalão, 2012 Taranis tanata Figueira & Absalão, 2010 Xanthodaphne pichi Figueira & Absalão, 2012 Gymnobela xaioca Figueira & Absalão, 2012 Pleurotomella ybessa Figueira & Absalão, 2012 Cancellariidae Brocchinia harasewychi Barros & Petit, 2007 Brocchinia verheckeni Barros & Petit, 2007 Gerdiella alvesi Lima, Barros & Petit, 2007 Gergovia petiti Barros & Petit, 2007 Microcancilla jonasi Barros & Petit, 2007 Pyramidellidae Boonea scymnocelata Pimenta, Absalão & Miyaji, 2009 Chrysallida conifera Pimenta, 2012 Egila ektopa Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Eulimastoma exiguum Pimenta, 2012 Eulimastoma franklini Pimenta, 2012 Eulimella cylindrata Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2011 Eulimella ejuncida Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2011 Eulimella torquata Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2011 Odostomella carceralis Pimenta, Absalão, & Alencar, 2000 Oscilla aquilonia Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008 Oscilla notialis Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008 Parthenina biumbilicata Pimenta, 2012 Peristichia lepta Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008 Triptychus litosbathron Pimenta, Santos & Absalão, 2008 Turbonilla aquilonaria Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003 Turbonilla aracruzensis Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla capixaba Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla farinatiae Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla farroupilha Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla fluminensis Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla goytacazi Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla kaapor Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla kamayura Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003 Turbonilla lepta Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla macaensis Pimenta & Absalão, 2001 Turbonilla maestratii Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla mermeroglaphyra Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003 Turbonilla midas Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 104 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Turbonilla parviscymna Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla paulinoi Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla rhachialis Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla scapulata Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla tupinamba Pimenta & Absalão, 2002 Turbonilla uaca Pimenta & Absalão, 2004 Turbonilla virgulinoi Absalão, Santos & Tenório, 2003 Architectonicidae Heliacus willianseverii Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011 Pseudotorinia jonasi Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011 Psilaxis clertoni Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011 Solatisonax cabrali Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011 Solatisonax rudigerbieleri Tenório, Barros, Francisco & Silva, 2011 Rissoellidae Rissoella ornata Simone, 1995 Acteonidae Acteon mirim Cunha, 2011 Crenilabium birmani Simone, 2006 Onchidorididae Onchidoris brasiliensis Alvim, Padula & Pimenta, 2011 Discodorididae Jorunna spongiosa Alvim & Pimenta, 2013 Taringa iemanja Alvim & Pimenta, 2013 Chromodorididae Felimare juliae (Dacosta, Padula & Schrödl, 2010) Aeolididae Cerberilla potiguara Padula & Delgado, 2010 Siiphonariidae Kerguelenella flemingi Powell, 1955 Planorbidae Biomphalaria inflexa (Paraense & Deslandes, 1956) Biomphalaria intermedia (Paraense Deslandes, 1962) Physidae Physa papaveroi Leme, 1966 Succineidae Oxyloma beckeri Lanzieri, 1966 Succinea lopesi Lanzieri, 1966 Charopidae Stephadiscus madrediosensis Miquel & Ramírez, 2011 Orthalicidae Anostoma tessa Simone, 2012 Bostryx coelhoi Breure, 1978 Bostryx haasi minor Weyrauch, 1960 Bostryx imeldae costifer Weyrauch, 1960 Bostryx rehderi Weyrauch, 1960 Bostryx rodriguezae Weyrauch, 1967 Bostryx vilchezi Weyrauch, 1960 Bostryx zilchi glomeratus Weyrauch, 1960 Bulimulus brunoi (Iheringi, 1917) Corona ribeiroi Iheringi, 1915 Drymaeus ribeiroi Iheringi, 1915 Kora corallina Simone, 2012 Naesiotus arnaldoi (Lanzieri & Rezende, 1971) Naesiotus carlucioi (Rezende & Lanzieri, 1963) Naesiotus lopesi (Rezende, Lanzieri & Inada, 1972) Scutalus coraeformis debilisculptus Weyrauch, 1967 Scutalus chiletensis Weyrauch, 1967 Scutalus grandiventris Weyrauch, 1960 Spixia coltrorum Simone, 2012 Peltella iheringi Leme, 1968 Thaumastus baixoguanduensis Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 1996 MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 105 Thaumastus caetensis Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 2011 Thaumastus lundi Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 2005 Thaumastus parvus Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 2011 Thaumastus straubei Colley, 2012 Thaumastus tiradentensis Pena, Salgado & Coelho, 1996 Tomigerus esamianus Salgado & Coelho, 1990 Tomigerus matthewsi Salgado & Leme, 1991 Vegrandinia trindadensis (Breure & Coelho, 1976) Strophocheilidae Megalobulimus amandus Simone, 2012 Megalobulimus klappenbachi Leme, 1964 Gonyostomus insularis Leme, 1974 Clausiliidae Temesa omissa Weyrauch, 1957 Zilchiella grandiportus Weyrauch, 1957 Class Cephalopoda Sepiidae Sepia jurujubai (Oliveira, 1940) Octopodidae Eledone gaucha Haimovich, 1988 Octopus insularis Leite & Haimovici in Leite, Haimovici, Molina & Warnke, 2008 Class Bivalvia Yoldiidae Microgloma macaron Benaim & Absalão, 2011 Microgloma nhanduti Benaim & Absalão, 2011 Yoldiella arariboia Benaim & Absalão, 2011 Yoldiella curupira Benaim & Absalão, 2011 Yoldiella lapernoi Benaim & Absalão, 2011 Yoldiella paranapuaensis Benaim & Absalão, 2011 Arcidae Acar lepidoformis Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012 Acar naturezae Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012 Acar oliveirae Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012 Acar transmar Simone, 2009 Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012 Paranadara taludae Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012 Carditidae Cardites micellus (Penna-Neme, 1971) Pleuromeris sanmartini Klappenbach, 1970 Chamidae Arcinella brasiliana (Nicol, 1953) Condylocardiidae Warrana besnardi (Klappenbach, 1963) Limidae Limaria thryptica (Penna, 1971) Ostreidae Crassostrea paraibanensis Singarajah, 1980 Semelidae Semele aurora Tursch & Pierret, 1964 Dreissenidae Mytilopsis lopesi Alvarenga & Ricci, 1989 Hyriidae Triplodon chodo Mansur & Pimpão, 2008 Mycetopodidae Fossula balzani mattogrosensis Ihering, 1915 Mactridae Mactra guidoi Signorelli & Scarabino, 2010 Corbulidae Caryocorbula tarasconii (Arruda, Domaneschi, Francisco & Barros, 2007) 106 · Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PIMENTA ET AL. Lyonsiidae Lyonsia celeste Pimenta & Oliveira, 2013 Verticordiidae Verticordia ouricuri Oliveira & Absalão, 2010 Cuspidariidae Myonera kaiwa Oliveira & Absalão, 2009 Cuspidaria tamandua Absalão & Oliveira, 2011 Protocuspidariidae Protocuspidaria jarauara Oliveira & Absalão, 2009 Cyamiidae Gaimardia trapesina flemingi Powell, 1955 Class Scaphopoda Gadilidae Cadulus eliezeriCaetano, Scarabino & Absalão, 2006 Gadila longa Filho, Pinto & Alves, 2010 Gadila robusta Filho, Pinto & Alves, 2010 Polyschides xavante Caetano & Absalão, 2005 Entalinidae Heteroschismoides meridionalis Scarabino & Caetano 2008 MOLLUSCAN TYPES FROM BRAZIL Zootaxa 3780 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press · 107

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