How to Plant and Grow Painted Daisy

Attract more butterflies to your garden with this long-blooming perennial.

Painted Daisy Chrysanthemum coccineum in the garden
Photo: Peter Krumhardt

A perennial with flowering power, painted daisy is an all-star in cottage gardens and all kinds of vases. This flower first blooms in early summer and continues to bloom sporadically until the first frost. Its chartreuse-to-medium green foliage has a feathery, fernlike appearance that enhances gardens even when the plant is not in bloom. 

Painted daisy is toxic to humans and pets.

Painted Daisy Overview

Genus Name Tanacetum coccineum
Common Name Painted Daisy
Plant Type Perennial
Light Part Sun, Sun
Height 1 to 3 feet
Width 1 to 2 feet
Flower Color Pink, Red, White
Foliage Color Blue/Green, Chartreuse/Gold
Season Features Fall Bloom, Summer Bloom
Special Features Attracts Birds, Cut Flowers, Good for Containers
Zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Propagation Division, Seed

Where to Plant Painted Daisy

Find a location where the plant gets at least half a day of full sun. The soil should be well-drained and slightly acidic to neutral.

Painted daisy is rich in nectar, making it a prime attraction for butterflies and bees. Plant it in a butterfly garden alongside other perennials such as beebalm, aster, blanket flower, daylily, false indigo, garden phlox, blazing star, globe thistle, goldenrod, or hollyhock.

These butterfly-friendly plants also suit cottage gardens. Create mixed groups of three to five plants of each species to gain a colorful border that reveals new blossoms every day.

Another colorful option is to grow painted daisy in containers alongside chartreuse varieties of coleus, sprawling clumps of million bells, and vertical accent plant Angelonia, also known as summer snapdragon.

How and When to Plant Painted Daisy

If you cannot find potted painted daisy at the nursery or garden center, you can start it from seed. Sow seeds indoors four to six weeks before the last spring frost. Barely cover the seeds as they need light to germinate. Keep it evenly moist. Seedlings will emerge in about two to three weeks. Transplant the painted daisy when all danger of frost is past. In the absence of rain. water thoroughly at least twice a week to help the plants develop strong root systems.

Space the plants 18 to 24 inches apart.

Painted Daisy Care Tips

When grown in suitable conditions, painted daisy is a care-free plant.

Light

Full sun is a must when painted daisy is grown in a northern climate. Morning sun and afternoon shade is preferable in locations with hot summers

Soil and Water

Painted daisy is unfussy about soil texture and soil pH (between 5.2 and 7.0 is ideal) but needs excellent drainage. The plant does poorly in heavy clay.

Established plants only need watering during extended dry periods. Painted daisy can survive dry spells.

Temperature and Humidity

Painted daisy is very cold-hardy and can be grown as low as in Zone 3. It does not do well in extremely hot summers nor high humidity.

Fertilizer

Fertilize the plant early in the spring when the new growth starts. Use a bloom-boosting slow-release fertilizer that is high in phosphorus, such as 5-10-5. A second application of fertilizer after the first bloom helps to extend the bloom period

Pruning

Encourage dense, compact plants by pinching plant stems back by one-third in the spring when plants are 6 to 8 inches tall. Pinching will encourage plants to form side branches, adding strength and flowering potential to the stems. Snip away spent blooms after the plant's first flush of flowers in spring. Continue removing spent flowers throughout the season to spur the plant to create new blossoms.

Potting and Repotting

When planting painted daisy in containers, select a small cultivar. Use a pot with large drainage holes and fill it with well-draining potting mix. Keep in mind that potted plants need more frequent watering and fertilizer than plants in the landscape.

Although painted daisy is winter-hardy in cold climates, when grown in containers, its roots are exposed to the cold. To winterize the pots, insulate them by sinking the container in the ground or by placing it in a second, larger pot to create a planting silo.

When the root system has reached the sides of the container or roots are growing out of the drainage holes, it is time to repot the painted daisy in a larger container with fresh potting soil.

Pests and Problems

Painted daisy is not bothered by serious pests and diseases. Occasionally it might be aphids, leaf miners, spider mites, leafhoppers, thrips, or nematodes. The plant is rarely damaged by deer.

How to Propagate Painted Daisy

Like other perennials, you can propagate painted daisy by division. Dig up the clump in early spring or late fall. Using a sharp spade, cut the clump into three or four pieces with ample root systems attached to each. Replant the divisions at the same depth as the original plant. Water well after planting.

Types of Painted Daisy

'Brenda' Painted Daisy

Painted Daisy Chrysanthemum coccineum in the garden
Peter Krumhardt

Tanacetum coccineum 'Brenda' gas showy magenta blossoms with yellow centers . It grows 2 to 3 feet tall. Zone 3-7

'Robinson Red' Painted Daisy

This cultivar of Tanacetum coccineum has scarlet-red flowers with a bright yellow center It grows 2 to 3 feet tall. Zone 3-7

Feverfew

feverfew
Marty Baldwin

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) is another popular Tanacetum species. It bears daisy-like flowers throughout the summer. The plant grows 2 feet tall. Zone 4-9

Double Feverfew

double feverfew
King Au

Tanacetum parthenium 'Plenum' is a double form of common feverfew. It bears clusters of white flowers with numerous petals all summer long. It grows 2 feet tall. Zone 4-9

Tansy

yellow tansy
Dean Schoeppner

Tanacetum vulgare is a vigorous perennial that tolerates almost any kind of soil. It grows best in full sun but tolerates part shade. In mid- to late summer it bears button-like yellow flowers on its deep green foliage. The flowers attract butterflies. The plant grows 3 to 4 feet tall. Zone 4-9

Golden Tansy

golden tansy
Marty Baldwin

Tanacetum vulgare 'Isla Gold' shines in perennial borders with its fernlike golden foliage. Although it produces buttonlike yellow flower clusters in the summer, you may want to shear them off to allow the foliage to take center stage. This variety grows 2 to 3 feet tall. Zone 4-9

Painted Daisy Companion Plants

Blue Bugloss

Blue Bugloss
Bob Stefko

Blue bugloss might be hard to find in the garden center. Hop online to search out this easy-to-grow perennial with brilliant blue flowers. Closely related to borage, blue bugloss has airy bloom spikes in late spring. Wonderful for mass plantings, perennial borders, or an informal edging along a fence line, this clump-forming perennial will self-seed.

Balloon Flower

balloon flower
Marty Baldwin

The inflated buds of balloon flowers make great cut flowers. Cut them in the bud stage and sear the base of the stems to prevent the milky sap from seeping out and fouling the water. Most commonly available in blue-violet, balloon flowers also come in pink and white, as well as shorter forms that are better suited for rock gardens and containers. In fall, the foliage of balloon flower turns clear gold, so don't cut the plant down too early. Zone 4-9

Phlox

phlox
Jay Wilde

Phlox is one of those bounteous summer flowers any large sunny flowerbed or border shouldn't be without. There are several different kinds of phlox. Garden and meadow phlox produce large panicles of fragrant flowers in a wide assortment of colors. They also add height, heft, and charm to a border. Low-growing wild Sweet William, moss pinks, and creeping phlox are effective as ground covers. Plant these phlox varieties at the front of the border, and as rock and wild garden plants, especially in light shade. Zone 3-8

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Where are painted daisies native to?

    The plants are native to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Iran.

  • What are the benefits of painted daisy?

    In addition to being deer-resistant and attracting butterflies, the foliage contains pyrethrins. These pesticides occur naturally in members of the Tanacetum genus and are found in over 2,000 registered pesticide products. So painted daisy comes with its very own pest repellant.

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Sources
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  1. "Daisy." ASPCA.

  2. "Tanacetum coccineum." North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension.

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