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Taxon profile

genus

Borsonia Bellardi, 1839

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Borsoniidae

Scientific synonyms

Boettgeria Peyrot, 1931 nec Heynemann, 1863
Boettgeriola Wenz, 1943

Type taxon:Borsonia prima Bellardi, 1839
Temporal range:Tertiary > Paleogene > Paleocene – recent
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Description

Shell of small, moderate, or rather large size, 7-44 mm., elongate-fusiform, usually with angulated whorls, rather distant strong axials, and typically, one. sometimes two distinct plications about the middle of the pillar. Protoconch small, conoidal of about 14 smooth whorls. Aperture narrowly pyriform, ending in a rather short slightly flexed unnotched spout-like anterior canal. Outer lip thin edged, with a broadly rounded moderately deep sinus occupying the whole of the shoulder slope, and accentuated in depth by an arcuate forward projection of the lower part of the lip. Radula a pair of slender slightly curved marginals, slightly barbed at the tip, and broadly expanded basally.
Source: Powell, 1966. The Molluscan Families Speightiidae and Turridae.

Interchangeable taxa

The separation of borsonid genera solely upon the basis of the number of pillar plaits can be deceptive, for although Borsonia, typically, has one plait and Cordieria two, there may be a second and even a rudimentary third plait in otherwise typical Borsonia.
A better criterion is the shell shape, which is elongate-pyriform, with a tall spire, and an excavated neck to a relatively long anterior canal, resembling Turricula, for Borsonia, and a more ovate-fusiform or biconic-fusiform shape for Cordieria, usually with only a slight neck and a rather short anterior canal. Also the sinus is relatively deep in Borsonia, but wide and shallow in Cordieria.
Still more puzzling are the claviform species, such as timorensis Schepman, 1913, that exhibit a single well formed pillar plait. Until the significance of pillar plaits is properly understood, all species exhibiting distinct pillar plaits are considered to belong to the Borsoniinae, but admittedly such a grouping is not necessarily morphologically sound.
Source: Powell, 1966. The Molluscan Families Speightiidae and Turridae.

Distribution

Range — Paleocene to Pliocene of Europe, Oligocène to Pliocene of England, Oligocène of Mexico, Oligocène and Miocene of Australia, Oligocène to Pliocene of Indonesia, Okinawa and Japan. Recent from East Africa, 1644 metres, East Indies, 900-960 metres, South Australia, 300 fathoms, Caribbean and off Brazil, 350-390 fathoms.
Source: Powell, 1966. The Molluscan Families Speightiidae and Turridae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 19

species Borsonia armata Boettger, 1895
species Borsonia brasiliana Tippet, 1983

Borsonia brasiliana

species Borsonia ceroplasta R. B. Watson, 1886

Borsonia ceroplasta

species Borsonia epigona E. von Martens, 1901

Borsonia epigona

species Borsonia hirondelleae Ph. Dautzenberg, 1891

Borsonia hirondelleae

species Borsonia jaffa Cotton, 1947

Borsonia jaffa

species Borsonia jaya A.V. Sysoev, 1997

Borsonia jaya

species Borsonia ochracea J. Thiele, 1925

Borsonia ochracea

species Borsonia pusilla (R.W. Dunker, 1871)

Borsonia pusilla

species Borsonia saccoi W.H. Dall, 1908
species Borsonia silicea R. B. Watson, 1881

Borsonia silicea

species Borsonia smithi M. M. Schepman, 1913

Borsonia smithi

species Borsonia symbiophora A.V. Sysoev, 1996

Borsonia symbiophora

species Borsonia symbiotes (Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891)

Borsonia symbiotes

species Borsonia syngenes (R.B. Watson, 1881)

Borsonia syngenes

species Borsonia timorensis (M.M. Schepman, 1913)

Borsonia timorensis


Fossil taxa

species Borsonia cliffdenensis Finlay, 1930
species Borsonia crassiaxialis Maxwell, 1992
species Borsonia prima Bellardi, 1839
Tertiary: Middle Miocene

Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1382270]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [http://www.irmng.org] [as Borsonia Bellardi, 1839]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

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Explanations

extinct taxon