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Morphological description of six species of Suberitida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the unexplored north-eastern coast of Brazil, with emphasis on two new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Humberto F. M. Fortunato
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós–Graduação de Oceanografia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, sala 4018, Bloco E, 20550–013 Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Departamento de Genética, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, PHLC, Sala 205, 20550–013, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Thierry Pérez
Affiliation:
Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, chemin de la Batterie des Lions, Marseille, France
Gisele Lôbo-Hajdu*
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós–Graduação de Oceanografia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, sala 4018, Bloco E, 20550–013 Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Departamento de Genética, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, PHLC, Sala 205, 20550–013, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
*
Author for correspondence: Gisele Lôbo-Hajdu, E-mail: lobohajdu.uerj@gmail.com

Abstract

The Order Suberitida is defined as a group of marine sponges without an obvious cortex, a skeleton devoid of microscleres, and with a deletion of a small loop of 15 base pairs in the secondary structure of the 28S rDNA as a molecular synapomorphy. Suberitida comprises three families and 26 genera distributed worldwide, but mostly in temperate and polar waters. Twenty species were reported along the entire Brazilian coast, and although the north-eastern coast of Brazil seems to harbour a rich sponge fauna, our current knowledge is concentrated along the south-eastern Atlantic coast. A survey was implemented along the northern coast of Brazil, and the collection allowed the identification of six species belonging to the Order Suberitida. Two of them are considered new to science: Suberites purpura sp. nov., Hymeniacidon upaonassu sp. nov., and four, Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos, Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018, Halichondria (H.) melanadocia de Laubenfels, 1936, Suberites aurantiacus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864), and Terpios fugax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864, are re-described. Taxonomic comparisons are made for Tropical Western Atlantic species and type species of the four genera. Finally, an identification key for the Western Atlantic Suberites species is provided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2020

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