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Morphometric and gonad maturity of the spider crab Libinia ferreirae Brito Capello, 1871 (Decapoda: Majoidea: Epialtidae) on the south-eastern Brazilian coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2016

Geslaine Rafaela Lemos Gonçalves ,
Eduardo Antonio Bolla Júnior ,
Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo  and
Antonio Leão Castilho
Geslaine Rafaela Lemos Gonçalves
Affiliation:
NEBECC (Group of studies on crustacean biology, ecology and culture), Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University, 18618-970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
Eduardo Antonio Bolla Júnior
Affiliation:
NEBECC (Group of studies on crustacean biology, ecology and culture), Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University, 18618-970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil Instituto Federal de São Paulo, Av. Professor Celso Ferreira da Silva n. 1333, Jardim Europa, 18707-150 Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil
Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo
Affiliation:
NEBECC (Group of studies on crustacean biology, ecology and culture), Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University, 18618-970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
Antonio Leão Castilho*
Affiliation:
NEBECC (Group of studies on crustacean biology, ecology and culture), Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University, 18618-970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:A. L. Castilho, NEBECC (Group of studies on crustacean biology, ecology and culture), Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University, 18618-970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil email: castilho@ibb.unesp.br
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Abstract

Sexual maturity of the spider crab Libinia ferreirae was assessed for each sex, based on body dimensions and observations of gonad condition. A total of 346 crabs were analysed, of which 68% were females. Immature and adult individuals were recognized based on their allometric growth and gonad development. Abdomen width (AW) vs carapace width (CW) and propodus length (PL) vs CW were the relationships that best separated allometric groups of females and males, respectively. For females, gonad and allometric morphological maturity were, respectively, 38.77 and 39.43 mm of CW, which is close to the carapace size of the smallest ovigerous female (38.08 mm). For males, gonad maturity was 34.86 mm of CW and three allometric phases were observed: immature (IM♂), adolescent (AD♂) and adult morphometrically mature (MM♂). The IM♂ phase showed lower values of CW and PL than the AD♂ phase, without spermatophores inside the vas deferens; the AD♂ phase exhibited higher CW values than IM♂, but lower CW and PL values than the MM♂ phase, and the presence of spermatophores in the vas deferens; the MM♂ phase had higher values of CW and PL than the AD♂ phase and spermatophores in the vas deferens. Therefore, females showed synchronic morphometric, gonadal and functional maturity, while in males, gonadal maturity was attained before morphometric maturity, which probably could be a reproductive strategy for this species.

Keywords

Allometrygonad maturitymorphometric maturitymorphotypesspider crab
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 97 , Issue 2 , March 2017 , pp. 289 - 295
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 

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