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Updated distribution and first description of Scyllarus subarctus (Crustacea: Scyllaridae) decapodid stage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2019

Rebeca Genis-Armero
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Valencia, Spain
José Landeira
Affiliation:
Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
Romana Capaccioni-Azzati
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Valencia, Spain
Ferran Palero*
Affiliation:
Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), Carrer D'accés a la Cala Sant Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, ul. Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Poland
*
Author for correspondence: Ferran Palero, E-mail: fpalero@ceab.csic.es

Abstract

The phyllosoma larva of spiny and slipper lobsters (Palinuridae and Scyllaridae respectively) can disperse during several months before metamorphosing into a decapodid stage, which is the key phase for a successful settlement. The largest Scyllarus decapodid known to date was recently collected near the Canary Islands and identified by DNA analysis as Scyllarus subarctus. This species had never been previously reported from the area, and the decapodid stage is described here for the first time. The examination of further museum specimens has now significantly expanded the current distribution of S. subarctus, including much of the NW African coast, St Helena and Canary Islands. These results highlight the importance of combining molecular analysis of recently collected specimens with historical collections.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2019 

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