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ISSN (Online): 2666-7975

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Review Article

Post-Coronavirus Disease Mucormycosis: Predisposing Factors and Possible Treatment: A Narrative Review

Author(s): Sonali Sinhmar, Vandana Garg*, Hitesh Malhotra and Rohit Dutt

Volume 3, Issue 6, 2022

Published on: 23 December, 2022

Article ID: e210622206253 Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/2666796703666220621145437

Abstract

Mucormycosis, commonly known as black fungus, is a life-threatening fungal infection belonging to the order Mucorales. It affects individuals with an impaired immune response or immune disorders such as diabetes mellitus, induced immunosuppression, hematological cancers, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or who have undergone organ transplantation. The symptoms of black fungus include difficulty in breathing, blurred vision, coughing out blood, chest pain, and blackening over the area of the nose. Tissue necrosis is the main symptom of this infection . Its prevalence is increasing day by day and has been observed in vulnerable patients, including patients suffering from COVID-19 (coronavirus) and those who have been recovered. It has been observed that black fungus cases are increasing in recovered COVID patients, and various cases of white and yellow fungus are also reported. The treatment approach includes the use of antifungal agents, triazoles, surgery, combination therapy, etc. This review describes the clinical manifestation, predisposing factors, and treatment strategies of mucormycosis.

Keywords: Mucormycosis, COVID, diabetes, immunity, risk factors, pulmonary mucormycosis, cutaneous mucormycosis.

Graphical Abstract

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