Edenite - Encyclopedia

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Inosilicates
    Crystal system : Monoclinic
    Chemistry : NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
    Rarity : Uncommon


Edenite is a sodium, calcium and magnesium amphibole, formerly considered a variety of "hornblende". It is now recognized as a mineral in its own right and forms a continuous series with ferro-edenite, its iron-bearing equivalent. It is an uncommon amphibole, especially present in metamorphic limestones and dolomites, particularly marbles. It is probably quite widespread but its precise identification requires significant analytical means, not always accessible to amateurs. It owes its name to its presumed location of discovery : Edenville (New York). Edenite occurs in prismatic crystals, often stocky with a hexagonal section, rarely doubly-terminated. It is also common in masses or aggregates that are more or less fibrous to bacillary, sometimes grainy. The color is usually green-black to black.

Main photo : Edenite of Monmouth Township, Highlands East Township, Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada © John Sobolewski

Edenite in the World

Excellent edenite crystals abound in the marbles of the Canadian district of Bancroft (Ontario : Wilberforce, Tory Hill), and in those of the state of New York : Gouverneur, DeKalb, Warwick, Orange and especially Edenville its type locality, where individuals measuring 8 cm were discovered.

Edenite in France

In France, edenite is present in 5 cm crystals at Tiébaghi Mine (New Caledonia), it is also reported at Lacaune (Tarn), at Chastreix (Puy-de-Dôme), at Lesneven (Finistère) and at St -Pandelon (Landes).

Right photo : Edenite of Tiébaghi Mine, Tiébaghi Massif, Koumac, New Caledonia © Mindat.org

Twinning

Single or multiple twins are known on {100}.

Fakes and treatments

No fake listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 5 to 6
Density : 3.05 to 3.37
Fracture : Irregular
Streak : White to gray


TP : Translucent
RI : 1.606 to 1.672
Birefringence : 0.025
Optical character : Biaxial +
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Insoluble


Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None

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