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<< Our Photo Pages >> Caiy Stane - Standing Stone (Menhir) in Scotland in Midlothian

Submitted by Andy B on Wednesday, 23 November 2016  Page Views: 15507

Neolithic and Bronze AgeSite Name: Caiy Stane Alternative Name: Caiystane; Cetstane; Kel Stane; Camus Stone
Country: Scotland County: Midlothian Type: Standing Stone (Menhir)
Nearest Town: Edinburgh  Nearest Village: Fairmilehead
Map Ref: NT2424368357  Landranger Map Number: 66
Latitude: 55.902341N  Longitude: 3.213199W
Condition:
5Perfect
4Almost Perfect
3Reasonable but with some damage
2Ruined but still recognisable as an ancient site
1Pretty much destroyed, possibly visible as crop marks
0No data.
-1Completely destroyed
4 Ambience:
5Superb
4Good
3Ordinary
2Not Good
1Awful
0No data.
2 Access:
5Can be driven to, probably with disabled access
4Short walk on a footpath
3Requiring a bit more of a walk
2A long walk
1In the middle of nowhere, a nightmare to find
0No data.
5 Accuracy:
5co-ordinates taken by GPS or official recorded co-ordinates
4co-ordinates scaled from a detailed map
3co-ordinates scaled from a bad map
2co-ordinates of the nearest village
1co-ordinates of the nearest town
0no data
5

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I have visited· I would like to visit

brianlavelle visited on 23rd Jul 2023 - their rating: Cond: 4 Amb: 3 Access: 5

Northernchief visited on 28th Oct 2022 - their rating: Cond: 3 Access: 5 Well worth a visit, impressive in size, cup marks very clear, ring marks not visible. A Mr Forrest has added his name to the varving. Shame the context of cairns and sightlines ruined by development, but significant nonetheless. I’ll post photos asap.

thewulversstane visited on 30th Aug 2020 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 3 Access: 5 The easiest way to find this is from Oxgangs Road, and it's visible from there. The number 400 bus from airport or Royal Infirmary will drop you round the corner from it. The stone itself is impressive, though somewhat incongruous in it's setting, well worth a visit.

Anne T visited on 28th Oct 2018 - their rating: Cond: 3 Amb: 4 Access: 5 The Caiy Stane, Edinburgh: It was a good job we had the SatNav to help us find this stone, as all the streets around were called ‘Caiy (something)’ and we could have been driving around for ages! This is a magnificent stone, set back in a niche backing onto someone’s garden on Caiystane View. It is possible to walk all the way around it, so we saw the 6 cups marks and the more modern graffiti on the back face. The small sign at the front base of the stone reads: “The Caiy Stone. The Property of The National Trust for Scotland.” The larger sign, on the low wall to the left of the stone reads: “The Caiy Stane. Standing at over nine feet high on a summit, originally with wide views, this broad slab of red sandstone includes a line of six, probably prehistoric, cup marks on its reverse face. / The stone may have been erected as early as the Neolithic period, possibly before 3000BC, to denote a ritual or burial place. Records of cairns, cists and urns found in the immediate vicinity show that the hilltop continued to be used for burial in the Bronze Age. / Discovery of these remains led to the supposition that Caiyside Hill was the site of a battle, variously suggested to have involved Romans, Danes (Vikings); ore Cromwellians. The Caiy Stane, also known as the Kel Stane, the Cat Stane or the Camus Stane, was thought to have been a battle memorial stone.”

Andy B schwagmyre have visited here

Average ratings for this site from all visit loggers: Condition: 3.25 Ambience: 3.33 Access: 5

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by crannog : Edinburgh council has to be commended for the care they take in preserving ancient sites/monuments, like this. It is located at the end of a street with lots of homes all around. (Vote or comment on this photo)
About 3m high, the Caiy Stane is a broad standing stone slab of red sandstone possibly marking a ritual or burial place from Neolithic times.

The hilltop where it is sited continued to be used in the Bronze Age, and it may also have been the site of a battle in more recent times, with the stone as a memorial. The reverse face has six, probably prehistoric cup marks, some old graffiti and some more recent spray-painted defacings.

More information can be found on Canmore ID 51756 which tells us this prehistoric standing stone "is situated in a recess in the wall on the E side of Caiystane View, near the junction with Oxgangs Road. It is a fine monolith of red sandstone, roughly rectangular in section, facing East-West. It measures 9ft 3ins (2.75m) in height, from 4ft 2ins (1.23m) to 5ft 9ins (1.55m) in breadth and from 10ins (0.25m) to 1ft 7ins (0.48m) in thickness. A row of six much-weathered cup-marks may be seen low down on its East face."

This standing stone also features on the Ancient Stones: A Guide to Standing Stones and Stone Circles in the South of Scotland website - see their entry for Caiy Stone, Fairmiliehead, Edinburgh, which includes a description, directions for finding the site with nearby parking, folklore and fieldnotes.

Note: A street with a view: Kirsty Millican visits the Caiy Stane in the Edinburgh suburbs, see the comment on our page for more
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Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by Andy B : About 3m high, the Caiy Stane is a broad slab of red sandstone possibly marking a ritual or burial place from Neolithic times. The hilltop where it is sited continued to be used in the Bronze Age, and it may also have been the site of a battle in more recent times, with the stone as a memorial. The reverse face has six, probably prehistoric cup marks, some old graffiti and some more recent spray-p... (Vote or comment on this photo)

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by tjyukito : 20/Feb/2020 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by tjyukito (Vote or comment on this photo)

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by tjyukito : 22/Feb/2020 (Vote or comment on this photo)

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by tjyukito

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by tjyukito

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by Anne T : The Caiy Stone in its niche at the side of Caiystane View. The small, green-tinged plaque at its base reads: "The Caiy Stone. The Property of the National Trust for Scotland."

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by Anne T : The cup marks at the base of the reverse side of the Caiy Stane. There are still the remnants of some old green paint towards the bottom right of the stone (as you stand behind it and face the road).

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by Anne T : The Caiy Stane, as it proudly stands in its small niche at the south eastern side of Caiystane View.

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by Flickr : Graffiti on the rear of the Caiy Stane (2013) Image copyright: James B Brown (James Brown), hosted on Flickr and displayed under the terms of their API.

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by durhamnature : The Caiy Stone, with a man for scale. From "Archaeology...of Scotland" by Daniel Wilson, 1851, via archive.org Site in Midlothian Scotland

Caiy Stane
Caiy Stane submitted by crannog : Although the back of the Caiy stane has very colourfull 'artwork' sprayed all over, the cup marks have not been damaged and can be seen clearly.

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Nearby sites listing. In the following links * = Image available
 230m ESE 109° Fairmiliehead (Edinburgh) Cairn (NT24466828)
 438m NNE 21° 1, West Camus Road* Modern Stone Circle etc (NT2441068763)
 899m NNE 16° Buck Stane* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NT24506922)
 1.1km E 91° Galachlaw Cairn* Cairn (NT25366831)
 2.2km S 172° Hillend (Loanhead)* Hillfort (NT24526620)
 2.2km SSW 193° Caerketton Hill* Cairn (NT23706621)
 2.2km NW 319° Craiglockart Hill Vitrified Fort Hillfort (NT22827006)
 2.3km N 6° Hanging Stanes (Braid Road)* Marker Stone (NT24517061)
 3.1km E 89° Balm Well* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NT2732268363)
 3.2km N 4° The Bore Stone* Marker Stone (NT2450871568)
 4.0km NE 53° Cat Stane (Inch)* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NT27457068)
 4.0km NNE 31° Penny Well (Edinburgh)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NT26367177)
 4.5km SSW 195° Castle Knowe (Glencorse)* Ancient Village or Settlement (NT22996404)
 4.6km ENE 61° Ravenswood Avenue* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NT2828270502)
 4.7km SSW 196° Castle Law* Hillfort (NT2290063870)
 4.9km NNE 20° Edinburgh Runestone* Carving (NT2598972937)
 5.0km N 11° The Portsburgh Stone* Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature (NT25287327)
 5.1km NNE 29° Slidey Stane (Holyrood Park)* Natural Stone / Erratic / Other Natural Feature (NT2676672765)
 5.1km NNE 11° Grassmarket modern menhir* Standing Stone (Menhir) (NT25337333)
 5.2km NNE 16° National Museum of Scotland* Museum (NT2574873290)
 5.2km NNE 16° National Museum of Scotland (Pictish Stones)* Museum (NT2572173302)
 5.2km NNE 17° National Museum of Scotland (Early Christian Stones)* Ancient Cross (NT2583273324)
 5.2km NE 37° Samson's Ribs* Promontory Fort / Cliff Castle (NT27457250)
 5.2km N 11° Stone of Scone* Marker Stone (NT253735)
 5.3km N 8° St Margaret's Well (Edinburgh Castle)* Holy Well or Sacred Spring (NT2508273613)
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"Caiy Stane" | Login/Create an Account | 3 News and Comments
  
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Robert Adam from RCAHMS writes about the Caiy Stane by Andy B on Friday, 13 July 2018
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Robert Adam from RCAHMS writes about the Caiy Stane: I am the Aerial Photographer with the Aerial Survey Team, recording all aspects of the historic landscape that makes Scotland what it is. In my twenty-nine years as photographer with the RCAHMS, I have had the good fortune to travel the country and photograph both architecture and archaeology from the air and on the ground.

However I've found that you do not need to travel further than your front door to encounter an archaeological site. I live in the south side of Edinburgh and found only recently the Caiystane near Oxgangs Road, a standing stone with weathered cup markings. Nothing particularly outstanding, and one of many in the area.

There are several suggestions as to the origin and purpose of the stone. The stone may have been erected in the Neolithic period and marks a burial. Others suggest it commemorates the site of a battle between the Picts and the Romans.


It’s a fairly featureless piece of stone and not what you’d call attractive, but it’s where it’s sited that makes it fascinating: smack dab in the middle of a housing estate. It is a site with an interesting and unknown history; nestled somewhat inconspicuously within the estate that many people must pass in a day not giving it a second look.

Read more, with archive photos at
http://www.dayofarchaeology.com/robert-adam-rcahms-edinburgh/
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A street with a view: Kirsty Millican visits the Caiy Stane by Andy B on Tuesday, 22 November 2016
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A street with a view: archaeologist Kirsty Millican visits the Caiy Stane
Posted on September 18, 2016

It is a sunny September afternoon and I am on a bus travelling through Edinburgh, on my way to view an archaeological monument in the south of the city. Not for the first time, I question the wisdom of my decision to spend a Saturday afternoon journeying to see what is, effectively, a large slab of stone. [Surely not! - MegP Ed] However, wise or not, this is what I have chosen to do, and the journey through city streets increases my anticipation.

A short distance down the side street called Caiystane View is the Caiy Stane – a massive block of red standstone, neatly presented within a curving stone wall, surrounded by green vegetation, and with a label declaring this is the Caiy Stane and property of the National Trust of Scotland. This is a monument that is known, owned and cared for. It is a specimen, presented and displayed. I am awed by the massive size of the stone, and intrigued by its neat, domestic setting. And I am not the only one taking an interest in this stone today; as I approach a car slows down as it passes, the occupants taking a look at the stone.

Read more, with lots of photos at
https://ponderingthepast.wordpress.com/2016/09/18/a-street-with-a-view-the-caiy-stane/

See also Canmore - Caiy Stane
https://canmore.org.uk/site/51756/caiy-stane
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Caiy Stane on Street View by Andy B on Wednesday, 10 March 2010
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