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Nereis
| Description | Nereis is a genus of polychaete worms in the family Nereididae. It comprises many species, most of which are marine. Nereis possess setae and parapodia for locomotion. They may have two types of setae, which are found on the parapodia. Acicular setae provide support. Locomotor chaetae are for crawling, and are the bristles that are visible on the exterior of the Polychaeta. They are cylindrical in shape, found not only in sandy areas, and they are adapted to burrow. They often cling to seagrass (posidonia) or other grass on rocks and sometimes gather in large groups. They are dangerous to touch giving very painful long lasting burns Nereis is commonly known as rag worm or calm worm. the body is long, slender and dorso-ventrally flattened reaching a length of 5-30 cm. head consists of two parts: a roughly triangular anterior lobe, the prostomium and a posterior ring-like portion, the peristomium. prostomium bears a pair of terminal tentacles, dorsally two pairs of eyes and ventrally a pair of short two jointed palps. From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nereis, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rank | genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Nereididae : Nereis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (GBIF) |
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| Scientific Name | Nereis Linnaeus, 1758 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name Published In | Linnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nereis |
External Images
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nereis abbreviata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis abyssa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis abyssicola species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis acustris species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis aegyptia species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis alacranensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis albipes species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis allenae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis amoyensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis angelensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis angusta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis angusticollis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis annularis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis anoculis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis anoculopsis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis anodonta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis antipoda species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis apalie species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis arroyensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis augeneri species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis badiotorquata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis baliensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis baolingi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis batjanensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis bifida species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis bioculata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis bipartita species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis blainvillei species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis brisbanensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis broa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis buitendijki species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis caecoides species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis caerulea species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis cagliari species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis calamus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis callaona species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis caparti species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis casoae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis castelnaui species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis caudipunctata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis caymanensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis chingrighattaensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis chlorodes species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis chrysocephala species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis chrysodon species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis cirrhigera species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis cirriseta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis cockburnenesis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis cockburnensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis confusa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis contorta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis corallina species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis cornuta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis coronata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis costaricaensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis coutieri species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis crassa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis crocea species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis cuprea species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis dakarensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis dayana species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis delagica species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis delicatula species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis delli species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis denhamensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis distorta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis donghaiensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis dorsolobata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis eakini species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis edwardsii species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ehlersiana species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ehrenbergi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ethiopae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ethiopiae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis eugeniae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis falcaria species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis fauchaldi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis fauveli species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis filicaudata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis foliosa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis fossae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis frontalis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis funchalensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis fusifera species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis gaikwadi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis garwoodi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ghardaqae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis gigantea species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis gilchristi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis goajirana species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis granulata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis gravieri species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis grayi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis grubei species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis guangdongensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis hawaiiensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis heronensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis heterocirrata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis heteroculata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis heterodonta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis heteromorpha species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis heteropoda species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis holochaeta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis homogompha species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis huanghaiensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis icosiensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ignota species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis imajimai species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis imbecillis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis imperfecta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis inflata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis iris species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis izukai species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis jacksoni species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis krebsii species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis lamellosa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis languida species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis latescens species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis leuca species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ligulata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis lineata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis lingulata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis lithothamnica species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis litoralis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis lizardensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis longilingulis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis longior species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis longisetis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis macroaciculata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis macropis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis mancorae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis margarita species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis marginata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis mariae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis maroccensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis maxillodentata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis megalops species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis mendax species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis mendocinana species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis microcera species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis micromma species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis minima species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis mollis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis monoceros species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis monroi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis mortenseni species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis mossambica species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis multignatha species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis myersi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis nanciae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis natans species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis neogracilis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis neoneanthes species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis neoneathes species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis neonigripes species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis nichollsi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis nigripes species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis nigroaciculata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis noctiluca species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis nouhuysi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis obscura species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ockenii species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis octentaculata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis oligohalina species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis onychophora species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis otto species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ovarius species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis panamensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis pannosa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis parabifida species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis paucignatha species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis paulina species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis pelagica species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis perivisceralis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis peroniensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis persica species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis peruviana species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis phosphorescens species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis phyllophorus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis pinnata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis piscesae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis posidoniae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis procera species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis profundi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis pseudomoniliformis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis pulsatoria species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis punctata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis puncturata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis quadricorna species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis quoyii species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis radiata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis rangiroaensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ranzani species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis rava species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis regia species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis rigida species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis riisei species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis rufa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis rupta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis sandersi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis sarsoensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis schmardae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis scolopendrina species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis scolopendroides species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis segrex species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis semperiana species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis serrata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis sieboldii species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis sinensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis spinigera species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis splendida species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis sumbawaensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis surugaense species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis talehsapensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis tenuis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis tethycola species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis thysanota species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis tiedmanni species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis tigrina species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis toporoki species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis torta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis translucens species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis triangularis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis tydemani species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis uncia species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis usticensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis variegata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis veleronis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis ventilabrum species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis vexillosa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis victoriana species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis villosa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis vitiensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis waikikiensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis zhongshaensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereis zonata species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Obsolete Names
| Name | Source | Taxon Rank | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nereida Blainville, 1818 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Nereididae : Nereida |
| Thoosa Kinberg, 1865 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Nereididae : Thoosa |
| Nevis Moquin-Tandon, 1869 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Nereididae : Nevis |
| Naumachius Kinberg, 1865 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Nereididae : Naumachius |
| Neireis Rochebrune, 1881 | GBIF | genus | Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Nereididae : Neireis |
References
| Hansson, H.G. (1998) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Annelida Check-List. Internet pdf Ed., Aug. 1998: http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/neat_pdf/NEAT*Annelida.pdf - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas |
| Fauchald, K., 1977: The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families, and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28. 190. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Hansson, Hans G. (2008) "MESS - Marina Evertebrater från Södra Skandinavien (Marine Invertebrates from South Scandinavia) - a teaching aid for students. Marina syd-skandinaviska ""evertebrater"", ett naturhistoriskt urval. Web-upplaga mars 2008. http://www.tmbl.gu.se/staff/HansGHanssonP.html" - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas |
| Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Glasby, C.J.; Read, G.B.; Lee, K.E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 312-358. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Gravina, Maria Flavia; Lezzi, Marco; Bonifazi, Andrea; Giangrande, Adriana. (2015). The genus Nereis L., 1758 (Polychaeta, Nereididae); state of the art for identification of Mediterranean species. Atti della SocietĂ Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie. (serie B) 122, 147- 164. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Glasby, C.J.; Read, G.B.; Lee, K.E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 312-358. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Gravina, Maria Flavia; Lezzi, Marco; Bonifazi, Andrea; Giangrande, Adriana. (2015). The genus Nereis L., 1758 (Polychaeta, Nereididae); state of the art for identification of Mediterranean species. Atti della SocietĂ Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie. (serie B) 122, 147- 164. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| RamĂrezÂ-Hernández, Adriana; Hernández-Alcántara, Pablo; SolĂs-Weiss, Vivianne. (2015). Nereis alacranensis, a new species of polychaete (Annelida, Nereididae) from Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico, with a key to Nereis from the Grand Caribbean. Zootaxa. 4012(1): 156-166. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (2002) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN) |
| Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN) |
| Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Wilson et al 2003 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 214-231. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| SN2000/Hartmann-Schröder, 1996 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
