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Aplysia punctata Spotted Sea Hare

Aplysia punctatais commonly referred to as Spotted Sea Hare. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Joan Barcia

Aplysia punctata, 2021


Courtesy of the author Joan Barcia Joan Barcia, Spanien. Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

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lexID:
1122 
AphiaID:
138758 
Scientific:
Aplysia punctata 
German:
Gepunkteter Seehase 
English:
Spotted Sea Hare 
Category:
Sea Hares 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Aplysiida (Order) > Aplysiidae (Family) > Aplysia (Genus) > punctata (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Cuvier, ), 1803 
Occurrence:
Algeria, Azores, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, European Coasts, Greenland, Israel, Madeira, Morocco, Northeast Atlantic, Norway, Portugal, Scandinavia, Spain, Sweden, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 83 Meter 
Habitats:
Algae zones, Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Kelp forests, Seawater, Sea water, Stony soils 
Size:
2.76" - 7.87" (7cm - 20cm) 
Weight:
130 g 
Temperature:
8,4 °F - 18,1 °F (8,4°C - 18,1°C) 
Food:
Algae 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-04-04 20:37:54 

Info

Aplysia punctata (Cuvier, 1803)

Grows up to 20cm. Body colour variable, ranging from olive-green, brown, red, purplish-black, with blotches of grey, white, often with black or dark-brown spots and veining.

Synonymised names:
Aplysia albopunctata Deshayes, 1853 (synonym)
Aplysia cuvieri Delle Chiaje, 1828 (synonym)
Aplysia dumortieri Cantraine, 1835 (synonym)
Aplysia ferussaci Rang, 1828 (synonym)
Aplysia griffithsiana Leach, 1852 (dubious synonym)
Aplysia guttata Sars M., 1840 (synonym)
Aplysia hybrida J. Sowerby, 1806 (junior synonym)
Aplysia longicornis Rang, 1828 (synonym)
Aplysia marginata Blainville, 1823 (synonym)
Aplysia mustelina Pennant, 1812 (dubious synonym)
Aplysia nexa Thompson W., 1845 (synonym)
Aplysia nigromarginata Risso, 1818 (synonym)
Aplysia rosea Rathke, 1799 (suppressed by ICZN Opinion 355 (1955))
Aplysia stellata Risso, 1818 (synonym)
Aplysia unicolor Risso, 1818 (synonym)
Aplysia varians Leach, 1852 (synonym)
Aplysia virescens Risso, 1818 (synonym)
Laplysia punctata Cuvier, 1803

Sea hares feed on algae. They eat various types of algae, kelp and seaweed. In the process, plant parts are rasped off with the rasping tongue (radula). Microscopic food particles are also ingested with the algae. They are often used in aquaristics for algae problems, but with the end of their food they also get nutritional problems.

For protection against predators there are some species that additionally store the toxin aplysiatoxin. This aplysiatoxin is a product of cyanobacteria, which grow on certain types of seaweed. These are ingested along with the algae.

Sea hares are good algae eaters after a usually difficult acclimation period and are also not very picky about the algae. When acclimating, be sure to use the droplet method, as they are extremely sensitive to density fluctuations.

Thus, in addition to the usual filamentous algae, Wrangelia argus and so-called smear algae are often not spurned.
If no more algae are present, then it does not take long and the lumpfish starves to death.

However, you can also offer it over-scalded lettuce as a substitute food, but then you should also look for a substitute home.

Attention, important:
If you want to keep lumpfish, be sure to provide shelter so they don't get caught in a flow pump and shredded.
Dying lumpfish are capable of causing the entire fish and crustacean population to die within a short period of time.
If the dead lumpfish is not discovered in time, it is imperative to perform a very generous water change and additionally filter with charcoal to filter out the released toxins

Scientific paper

  1. Glandulaurencianols A–C, brominated diterpenes from the red alga, Laurencia glandulifera and the sea hare, Aplysia punctata, Kladi, Maria; Ntountaniotis, Dimitrios; Zervou, Maria; Vagias, Constantinos; Ioannou, Efstathia; Roussis, Vassilios , 2014
  2. ChemInform Abstract: Glandulaurencianols A-C, Brominated Diterpenes from the Red Alga, Laurencia glandulifera and the Sea Hare, Aplysia punctata., Kladi, Maria; Ntountaniotis, Dimitrios; Zervou, Maria; Vagias, Constantinos; Ioannou, Efstathia; Roussis, Vassilios , 2014
  3. Functional neuroanatomy of the rhinophore ofAplysia punctata, Adrian Wertz; Wolfgang Rössler; Malu Obermayer; Ulf Bickmeyer, 2006
  4. Cloning and biochemical characterization of APIT, a new l-amino acid oxidase from Aplysia punctata, Daniel Butzke; Robert Hurwitz; Bernd Thiede; Sigrid Goedert; Thomas Rudel, 2005
  5. Novel terpenoids from the Sea Hare Aplysia punctata, Findlay, John A; Li, Guoqiang , 2002
  6. HISTOCHEMISTRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE CRYPT CELLS IN THE DIGESTIVE GLAND OF APLYSIA PUNCTATA (CUVIER, 1803), N. Taieb, 1999
  7. The halogenated monoterpenes of Aplysia punctata. A comparative study, Emilio quiñoa; Luis Castedo; Ricardo Riguera, 1989
  8. Aplysia punctata added to list of laboratory-cultured Aplysia, C. Otsuka; L. Oliver; Y. Rouger; E. Tobach, 1981
  9. Chemical composition of the gastric shield of a bivalve, Zyrphea crispata, and of the teeth of the gizzard of a gastropod opisthobranch, Aplysia punctata, Chantal Arnould, 1976
  10. Induced Maturation of Gonads in Aplysia punctata Cuvier, SMITH, S. TYRELL; CAREFOOT, THOMAS H., 1967
  11. Growth and Nutrition of Aplysia Punctata Feeding on a Variety of Marine Algae*, Carefoot, Thomas H., 1967

External links

  1. artsdatabanken (no). Abgerufen am 03.12.2023.
  2. Sea Slug Forum (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. sealifebase (en). Abgerufen am 04.04.2024.

Pictures

Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

am 09.02.12#2
Ich hielt so einen gelben/beigen (auf den bildern oben zu sehen). Er kam wahrscheinlich mit dem LS und kroch auf einmal herum, sehr putziges Tier, welches mein Lieblingstierchen im Aqua war. Ständig sichtbar irgendwo am Algen mampfen. Selbst die Schneckenhäuser von anderen Schnecken wurden abgegrast, obwohl diese sich nicht so begeistert zeigten ;-) Habe zwei Pumpen welche abwechselnd laufen, ich kam einmal nach Hause und "Hasi" war nirgends zu sehen. Auf einmal kam er aus einer Pumpe geschossen, wobei diese Papillen am Rücken vergrössert wirkten (wie aufgeschwollen), ich nehme an dort drin könnte Tinte sein. Hasi lag 1 h lang regungslos am Boden bevor er dann wieder die Steine heraufkroch als wäre nix gewesen. Er mied diese Pumpe, bis kurze Zeit später, wir ihn tot auffanden, er hatte den Kopf in so einen Schlitz der Pumpe reingesteck (wo sie das Wasser einsaugt) und wurde geköpft. Hat mir sehr weh getan, war ein sehr schönes, lustiges und nützliches Tier. Kann aber daher nicht sagen wie lange sie haltbar sind, in der Einfahrphase schien er genügend Algen zu finden. Schätze es jetzt mal als Expertentier ein.
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