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Lophozozymus pulchellus Pretty Reef Round Crabs, Pretty Xanthid Crab

Lophozozymus pulchellusis commonly referred to as Pretty Reef Round Crabs, Pretty Xanthid Crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic.


Profilbild Urheber Jean-Marie Gradot, La Reunion

Lophozozymus pulchellus, Étang-Salé, Arrondissement Saint-Paul, La Réunion 2018


Courtesy of the author Jean-Marie Gradot, La Reunion . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
11893 
AphiaID:
209079 
Scientific:
Lophozozymus pulchellus 
German:
Hübsche Rundkrabbe, Hübsche Xanthid-Krabbe 
English:
Pretty Reef Round Crabs, Pretty Xanthid Crab 
Category:
Crabs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Xanthidae (Family) > Lophozozymus (Genus) > pulchellus (Species) 
Initial determination:
A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 
Occurrence:
Australia, European Coasts, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Japan, Marschall Islands, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Red Sea, Réunion , South-Pazific, Sri Lanka, Tansania, the Seychelles, Zanzibar 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 120 Meter 
Size:
1,5 cm 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
No reliable information available, omnivore, Predatory 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-09-07 12:14:57 

Toxicity


Lophozozymus pulchellus is (very) poisonous and the poison can kill you under circumstances!!!
If you want to keep Lophozozymus pulchellus, inform yourself about the poison and its effects before buying. Keep a note with the telephone number of the poison emergency call and all necessary information about the animal next to your aquarium so that you can be helped quickly in an emergency.
The telephone numbers of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Worldwide: eapcct.org

This message appears for poisonous, very poisonous and also animals whose poison can kill you immediately. Every human reacts differently to poisons. Please therefore weigh the risk for yourself AND your environment very carefully, and never act lightly!

Info

Lophozozymus pulchellus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867

Described from New Caledonia and recorded in numerous places in the Indo-West Pacific, including Red Sea, Zanzibar, Australia, Hawaiii, and Japan. Also Europa, Seychelles, Australia, New Caledonia. Japan, Paracel, French Polynesia, Mayotte.

Found on hard bottom, rock and rubbles. Lophozozymus pulchellus, usually of small size. This crab is characterized by its live coloration with a reticulation of fine red lines on carapace and ambulatory legs are marked with transverse red bands.

Many species of the family Xanthidae can be poisonous, although they themselves have no poisonous apparatus (poisonous teeth, poisonous spines, poisonous glands in the skin), the consumption of these crustaceans can even be fatal for humans. Such animals are considered passive-poisonous.
The toxins of crabs (saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin) are produced by endobacteria and stored in the flesh of the crab, these e are highly potent and similar to the neurotoxins of puffer fish and just as deadly.
In its raw and cooked meat, consumption of the crab meat is toxic to humans!

Please be sure to clarify whether the meat of these crabs is toxic or non-toxic before eating it!
Call an emergency doctor immediately at the first signs of poisoning (e.g. breathing problems, muscle cramps)!

The good news is there’s no way you can be exposed to these toxins if you don’t try to eat these crabs – a bite or a jab isn’t going to do the job.

The bad news for those who unwittingly consume these crabs is that cooking the meat isn’t going to make the toxins any less effective.

Fortunately, toxic crabs don’t want to be eaten just as much as we shouldn’t be eating them, so they help us out with their glorious warning colours.

External links

  1. Central Pacific Crustacea (Decapoda & Stomatopoda) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Jean-Marie Gradot (Flickr) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. UnderwaterKwaj, Homepage Scott & Jeanette Johnson (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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