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Sclerophytum kavarattiense Indian soft coral

Sclerophytum kavarattienseis commonly referred to as Indian soft coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Easy. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profile

lexID:
12283 
AphiaID:
288537 
Scientific:
Sclerophytum kavarattiense 
German:
Weichkoralle 
English:
Indian Soft Coral 
Category:
Soft Corals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Sarcophytidae (Family) > Sclerophytum (Genus) > kavarattiense (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Alderslade & Shirwaiker, ), 1991 
Occurrence:
Arabian Sea, Eastern Indian Ocean, India, Indian Ocean, Laccadive Sea 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tides. 
Sea depth:
- 7 Meter 
Size:
2.36" - 7.87" (6cm - 20cm) 
Temperature:
75.2 °F - 87.8 °F (24°C - 31°C) 
Food:
Dissolved inorganic substances) f.e.NaCL,CA, Mag, K, I.P, Dissolved organic substances, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Difficulty:
Easy 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-04-24 16:09:24 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Sclerophytum kavarattiense are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Sclerophytum kavarattiense, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Sclerophytum kavarattiense, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

The first determination of this soft coral comes from the waters around the Indian island of Kavaratti in the Arabian Sea.
Further reports come from the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park in the Laccadiven Sea between India and Sri Lanka.

Sclerophytum kavarattiense is very easy to reproduce, freshly cut cuttings were firmly attached 2 weeks later to the substrate, as the team of scientists from the CAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute in India had already published in July 2014.
Since the reproduction of soft corals is very easy and possible in larger quantities, it can be expected that Sclerophytum kavarattiense.

We would like to take this opportunity to thank Dr. K. Vinod (Principal Scientist) and Dr. A. Gopalakrishnan (Director) of the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, India, for sending us original photos of the soft coral from the breeding process.

Sclerophytum kavarattiense also surprises in other properties that are less known to aquarists but have been adopted by scientists:

- pharmaceutical substances against the Chikungunya virus transmitted by certain mosquito species
- Recovery of phthalate derivative as a component of PVC materials, paints, ceramics and cosmetics
- Antifouling properties for ship hulls and platforms
- potent anti-inflammatory drug

All life comes from the sea, and even the greatest solutions to human problems are apparently in the sea, but many still have to be discovered.

Synonym: Sinularia kavarattiensis Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991

Pictures

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