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Spinimuricea klavereni Gorgonian

Spinimuricea klavereniis commonly referred to as Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Experts only! Very hard to keep. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Prof. Dr. Nur Eda TOPÇU ERYALÇIN, Türkei

Foto: Mittelmeer


Courtesy of the author Prof. Dr. Nur Eda TOPÇU ERYALÇIN, Türkei . Please visit www.researchgate.net for more information.

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lexID:
13363 
AphiaID:
125398 
Scientific:
Spinimuricea klavereni 
German:
Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Plexauridae (Family) > Spinimuricea (Genus) > klavereni (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Carpine & Grasshoff, ), 1975 
Occurrence:
the Black Sea, the North Sea, Alborán Sea (Mediterranean Sea), Balearic Islands, Bay of Biscay, Corsica, Greece, Italy, Marmara Sea ( Sea of Marmara), Monaco, Northeast Atlantic, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) 
Sea depth:
23 - 1000 Meter 
Size:
up to 43.31" (110 cm) 
Temperature:
46.4 °F - 75.2 °F (8°C - 24°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Copepods, Coral spawn, Fish eggs, Invertebrates, Lobster eggs, Marine snow, Mysis, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Experts only! Very hard to keep 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Data deficient (DD) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-11-16 11:22:18 

Info

Spinimuricea klavereni (Karpine and Grasshoff, 1975) is described in many sources as a living species endemic to the Mediterranean.
We owe Prof. Dr. Nur Eda Topçu Eryalçin, the leading specialist for Sinimuricea ,through her research in the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, for confirming the presence of the gorgonian in relatively shallow water zones:
Six colonies have been studied at depths of 25-38 metres, other colonies in Spain at 23-45 metres.
The deepest evidence of the gorgonian in the Mediterranean was 130 metres.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species indicates a maximum depth of 1000 metres.

The investigated Spinimuricea klavereni colonies were long and elegant, white, unbranched or showed very few branched branches.

Habitat: on rocky soils and on stone/shells on muddy soils, on rocky outcrops

Notes on water temperature:
In the Sea of Marmara, temperature differences are very small below 20 m, and the temperature is generally around 15°C. Therefore, gorgonians do not risk mortality events due to thermal stress as in the Mediterranean Sea

Since Spinimuricea klavereni is a less common coral, areas such as the Sea of Marmara should be particularly protected.

Synonym: Echinomuricea klavereni Carpine & Grasshoff, 1975

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