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Sarcophyton glaucum Leather-Soft Mushroom

Sarcophyton glaucumis commonly referred to as Leather-Soft Mushroom. Difficulty in the aquarium: Easy. A aquarium size of at least 200 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

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lexID:
567 
AphiaID:
209621 
Scientific:
Sarcophyton glaucum 
German:
Pilzlederkoralle 
English:
Leather-Soft Mushroom 
Category:
Soft Corals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Alcyoniidae (Family) > Sarcophyton (Genus) > glaucum (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Quoy & Gaimard, ), 1833 
Occurrence:
Eastern Indian Ocean, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Madagascar, New Caledonia, Palau, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, The Ryukyu Islands, Western Indian Ocean 
Sea depth:
1 - 28,5 Meter 
Size:
up to 39.37" (100 cm) 
Temperature:
75.2 °F - 78.8 °F (24°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Dissolved inorganic substances) f.e.NaCL,CA, Mag, K, I.P, Dissolved organic substances, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Tank:
44 gal (~ 200L)  
Difficulty:
Easy 
Offspring:
Easy to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2018-11-09 17:43:13 

Captive breeding / propagation

Sarcophyton glaucum is easy to breed. There are offspring in the trade available. If you are interested in Sarcophyton glaucum, please contact us at Your dealer for a progeny instead of a wildcat. You help to protect the natural stocks.

Info

Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)

Synonymised names:
Alcyonium glaucum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 · unaccepted (original combination)
Sarcophyton bicolor Pratt, 1905 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophyton glaucum var. tamatavense Cohn, 1908 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophyton gracile Burchardt, 1903 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophyton tenuis Pratt, 1903 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophytum ambiguum Wright & Studer, 1889 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophytum bicolor Pratt, 1905 · unaccepted (synonym, variant spelling)
Sarcophytum glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) · unaccepted (variant spelling)
Sarcophytum gracile Burchardt, 1902 · unaccepted (synonym, variant spelling)
Sarcophytum mycetoides Gravier, 1908 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophytum philippinensis Wright & Studer, 1889 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophytum reticulatum Boone, 1938 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sarcophytum tenuis Pratt, 1903 · unaccepted (synonym, variant spelling)
Sarcophytum tongatabuensis Wright & Studer, 1889 · unaccepted (synonym)

Direct children (3):
Variety Sarcophyton glaucum var. amboinensis Burchardt, 1902
Variety Sarcophyton glaucum var. pauperculum von Marenzeller, 1886
Variety Sarcophyton glaucum var. tamatavense Cohn, 1908 accepted as Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (synonym)

Scientific paper

  1. New cytotoxic isoprenoid derivatives from the Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Abdel-Lateff, Ahmed; Alarif, Walied M.; Ayyad, Seif-Eldin N.; Al-Lihaibi, Sultan S.; Basaif, Salim A. , 2015
  2. Three new cembranoid-type diterpenes from Red Sea soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum: Isolation and antiproliferative activity against HepG2 cells, Al-Lihaibi, Sultan S.; Alarif, Walied M.; Abdel-Lateff, Ahmed; Ayyad, Seif-Eldin N.; Abdel-Naim, Ashraf B.; El-Senduny, Fardous F.; Badria, Farid A. , 2014
  3. New precursor of tetraterpenoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Zhang, Cui-Xian; He, Xi-Xin; Zhang, Jun; Guo, Qiong; Lei, Ling-Fang; Su, Jing-Yu; Zeng, Long-Mei , 2013
  4. Bioactive Hydroperoxyl Cembranoids from the Red Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Hegazy, Mohamed-Elamir F.; Eldeen, Amira M. Gamal; Shahat, Abdelaaty A.; Abdel-Latif, Fathy F.; Mohamed, Tarik A.; Whittlesey, Bruce R.; Paré, Paul W. , 2012
  5. Rearing cuttings of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea): towards mass production in a closed seawater system, Ido Sella; Yehuda Benayahu, 2010
  6. Cytotoxic Biscembranes from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Iwagawa, Tetsuo; Hashimoto, Kanta; Yokogawa, Yukiko; Okamura, Hiroaki; Nakatani, Munehiro; Doe, Matsumi; Morimoto, Yoshiki; Takemura, Kaoru , 2009
  7. Reproduction and the unusual condition of hermaphroditism inSarcophyton glaucum(Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Michael H. Schleyer; Alke Kruger; Yehuda Benayahu, 2004
  8. Sarcophytolide: a new neuroprotective compound from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Farid A. Badria; Adel N. Guirguis; Sanja Perovic; Renate Steffen; Werner E.G. Müller; Heinz C Schröder, 1998
  9. Sequence Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome ofSarcophyton glaucum:Conserved Gene Order Among Octocorals, Margaret J. Beaton; Andrew J. Roger; Thomas Cavalier-Smith, 1998
  10. ChemInform Abstract: Sarcoglane, a New Cytotoxic Diterpene from Sarcophyton glaucum., E. FRIDKOVSKY; A. RUDI; Y. BENAYAHU; Y. KASHMAN; M. SCHLEYER, 1997
  11. Sarcoglane, a new cytotoxic diterpene from Sarcophyton glaucum, Einat Fridkovsky; Amira Rudi; Yehuda Benayahu; Yoel Kashman; Michael Schleyer, 1996
  12. Sexual Reproduction of a Soft Coral: Synchronous and Brief Annual Spawning of Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833), Y. Benayahu and Y. Loya, 1986
  13. Studies of Australian soft corals. XXVII. Two novel diterpenes from Sarcophyton glaucum, Bowden, BF; Coll, JC; Willis, RH , 1982
  14. Marine sterols. XII. Glaucasterol, a novel C27 sterol with a unique side chain, from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Masaru Kobayashi; Hiroshi Mitsuhashi, 1982
  15. Marine sterols. XIII. Isolation and synthesis of 1β,3β,5,6β-tetrahydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Masaru Kobayashi; Hiroshi Mitsuhashi, 1982
  16. Marine Sterols X. minor constituents of the sterols of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Masaru Kobayashi; Takashi Ishizaka; Hiroshi Mitsuhashi, 1982
  17. Emblide, a new polyfunctional cembranolide from the soft coral sarcophyton glaucum, John A. Toth; B. Jay Burreson; Paul J. Scheuer; Janet Finer-Moore; Jon Clardy, 1980
  18. Marine sterols. IX. Occurrence 0f 24ξ-methylcholestane-1β,3β,5α, 6β,25-pentol 25-monoacetate in the soft coral, Sarcophyton glaucum, Masaru Kobayashi; Takaaki Hayashi; Fumie Nakajima; Hiroshi Mitsuhashi, 1979
  19. Marine sterols. VIII. Isolation and structure of sarcosterol, a new sterol with a Δ17(20)-double bond from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Masaru Kobayashi; Atsushi Tomioka; Hiroshi Mitsuhashi, 1979
  20. Chemical Studies of Marine Invertebrates. XXXV(1). Sarcoglaucol, a Novel Cembrane Diterpene from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton Glaucum (Coelenterata, Octocorallia)(2), M. Albericci; J. C. Braekman; D. Daloze; B. Tursch; J. P. Declercq; G. Germain; M. van Meerssche, 1978
  21. Inhibition of phosphofructokinase by the toxic cembranolide sarcophine isolated from the soft-bodied coral Sarcophyton glaucum, Arie Erman; Ishak Neéman, 1977
  22. Sarcophine—a new toxin from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum (Alcyonaria), I. Ne'eman; L. Fishelson; Y. Kashman, 1974

External links

  1. Glaucumolides A and B, Biscembranoids with New Structural Type from a Cultured Soft Coral Sarcophyton glaucum (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Sexual Reproduction of a Soft Coral: Synchronous and Brief Annual Spawning of Sarcophyton glaucum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (en). Abgerufen am 10.01.2021.
  4. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

2
Sarcophyton glaucum
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Foto: Marsa Alam, Ägypten, Rotes Meer
Sarcophyton glaucum
Sarcophyton glaucum
Sarcophyton

Husbandry know-how of owners

Schlangi
@schlangel

am 29.08.21#4
Wächst super und teilt Ableger ab, wenn man nicht schneidet und der Platz zu eng wird.
Rudy Rundberg
@Rudy Rundberg

am 19.07.08#3
Hab sie seit über einem halben Jahr. Wächst bei mir Pilzförmug und sieht aus, wie eine Trompete, wenn sie sich häutet. Sich inzwischen schon 2x vermehrt (Keine Ahnung, wie sie das gemacht hat, aber auf dem selben Stein wachsen jetzt 2 Ableger). Bin mehr als zufrieden mit ihr. Sie steht im Becken eindeutig im Mittelpunkt.
Benjamin
@Benjamin

am 30.10.06#2
Wird sehr schnell groß und sollte deshalb in Bodennähe platziert werden . Ich habe die selltene Mauritiusvariante mit den schönen gelben Polypen , übrigens die erste Koralle die ich käuflich erworben habe , das immerhin vor knapp 4 Jahren .
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