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This alphabetical listing of A minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Aerinite (Ca,Na)6FeAl(Fe++,Mg)2(Al,Mg)6[Si12O36(OH)12H][(H2O)12(CO3)]
NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek root "aer-", alluding to atmosphere or sky
and hence the color, sky blue.
Aerugite ([ ],Ni)9(AsO4)2(AsO6) (?) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek
for 'copper rust', in allusion to its appearance.
Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition and from the Greek for "shame," in allusion to the inability of
chemists, at the time of its discovery, to separate some of its constituents.
Aeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition and from the Greek for "shame," in allusion to the inability of
chemists, at the time of its discovery, to separate some of its constituents.
Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition and from the Greek for "shame," in allusion to the inability of
chemists, at the time of its discovery, to separate some of its constituents.
Afghanite (Na,Ca,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl,CO3)3·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
From its locality. LOCALITY: Sar-e-Sang luzurite deposit in Afghanistan.
Afwillite Ca3Si2O4(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: For Alpheus Fuller Williams
(1874-1953), General Manager, DeBeers Consolidated Mines, Kimberley, South
Africa.
Agardite-(Ca) ! CaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and for Jules Agard, Geologist, Bureau de Recherches Geologiques
et Minieres, Orleans, France.
Agardite-(Ce) ! (Ce,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
as the Ce-dominant analog of agardite-(La) and agardite-(Y).
Agardite-(Dy) ! (Dy,La,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the composition and for Jules Agard, Geologist, Bureau de
Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Orleans, France.
Agardite-(La) ! (La,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the composition and for Jules Agard, Geologist, Bureau de Recherches
Geologiques et Minieres, Orleans, France.
Agardite-(Nd) ! (Pb,Nd,Y,La,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the composition and for Jules Agard, Geologist, Bureau de
Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Orleans, France.
Agardite-(Y) (Y,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the composition and for Jules Agard, Geologist, Bureau de Recherches
Geologiques et Minieres, Orleans, France.
Agate - banded variety of chaledony * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Agnolite * (see Inesite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Agrellite NaCa2Si4O10F NAME ORIGIN: Named for Stuart O. Agrell, British
mineralogist, Cambridge University.
Agrinierite (K2,Ca,Sr)U3O10·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Henri
Agrinier (1928-1971), an engineer in the Mineralogy Laboratory if the French
Atomic Energy Commission, Paris, France.
Aguilarite Ag4SeS NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ponciano Aguilar (1853-1935),
superintendent of the San Carlos mine, Guanajuato, where the mineral was
found.
Aheylite (Fe++,Zn)Al6(PO4)4(OH)8·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Allen
V. Heyl (1918-), economic geologist, U. S. Geological Survey.
Ahlfeldite (Ni,Co)SeO3·2(H2O)
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Aikinite PbCuBiS3 NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. Arthur Aikin (1773-1854), a founder
and long-time Secretary of the Geological Society of London, England.
Ajoite (K,Na)3Cu20Al3Si29O76(OH)16·~8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality. LOCALITY: New Cornelia mine, Ajo, Pima County,, Arizona, USA.
Akaganeite Fe+++(O,OH,Cl) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Akagane mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
Akatoreite (Mn++,Fe++)9Al2Si8O24(OH)8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: In New Zealand, three km south of Akatore Creek, east
Otago, South Island. From Norberg, Sweden.
Akdalaite (Al2O3)4·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the Kazakh name for
the locality. LOCALITY: Solvech fluorite deposit, Karaganda region, Kazakhstan,
Akdala.
Akermanite Ca2MgSi2O7 NAME ORIGIN: For Anders Richard Akerman
(1837-1922), Swedish metallurgist.
Akhtenskite Mn++++O2 NAME ORIGIN: For the Akhtensk deposit, Russia,
where it was first noted.
Akimotoite ! (Mg,Fe)SiO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after Syun-iti Akimoto (b.
1925), of the Institute of Geophysics and Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo,
specialist in high-pressure research, especially on phase relationship
Akrochordite Mn4Mg(AsO4)2(OH)4·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek
for wart, for its typical habit.
Aksaite MgB6O7(OH)6·2(H2O)
Aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality.
LOCALITY: Gal-Kyaya deposit, Yakutia, and Aktash deposit, Altai Mts., Russia.
Akyltetrahrdrophenanthrene * (see Simonellite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Alabandite MnS NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality Alabanda, Turkey.
LOCALITY: Turkey, Aydin, Alabanda
Alabaster * (see Gypsum ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Alacranite As8S9 NAME ORIGIN: For the occurrence in the Alacran
deposit, Chile.
Alamosite PbSiO3 NAME ORIGIN: For the Mexican type locality at Alamos.
LOCALITY: From Mexico, in Sonora, at Alamos, and the San Pascual mine,
Zimpan, Hidalgo. In the USA, from Arizona, in the Mammoth-St. Anthony mine, at
Tiger, Pinal Co., the Lucky Cuss mine, Tombstone,
Alarsite ! AlAsO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named from its chemical composition of
Aluminum and Arsenic.
Albite NaAlSi3O8 NAME ORIGIN: From the Latin, albus, in allusion to the
common color.
Albrechtschraufite Ca4Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6F2·17(H2O)
Aldermanite Mg5Al12(PO4)8(OH)22·32(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Arthur Richard Alderman (1901-1980), Mineralogist and petrologist, University of
Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Aldzhanite ? CaMgB2O4Cl·7(H2O) (?)
Aleksite PbBi2Te2S2 (?) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality. LOCALITY:
In the Alekseev mine, Sutemskii region, Stanovoi Range, Russia.
Alexandrite - green * (see Chrysoberyl ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Alforsite Ba5(PO4)3Cl NAME ORIGIN: To honor Dr. John T. Alfors (1930- ),
geologist, California Division of Mines, for his work on the type locality.
LOCALITY: From Big Creek and Rush Creek, Fresno Co., and on Trumbull Peak,
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Amalgam * Ag2Hg3
Amarantite Fe+++(SO4)(OH)·3(H2O)
Amarillite NaFe+++(SO4)2·6(H2O)
Amazonstone - green * (see Microcline ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Amber * [C,H,O]
Amblygonite (Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek
amblys - "blunt" and goni - "angle."
Ameghinite NaB3O3(OH)4
Amesite Mg2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Honors James Ames, a mine
owner.
Amethyst - purple * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Amianthus * (see Parachrysotile ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Amicite K2Na2Al4Si4O16·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: To honor Giovan
Battista, Amici (1786-1863), physicist, optician, and inventor of microscope
optical elements.
Aminoffite Ca3Be2Si3O10(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gregori
Aminoff (1993-1947), Swedish Mineralogist and crystallographer.
Ammonia alum * (see Tschermigite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ammonian arcanite * (see Arcanite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ammonioalunite (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition (Ammonia, Al,).
Ammonioborite (NH4)2B10O16·5(H2O)
Ammoniojarosite (NH4)Fe+++3(SO4)2(OH)6
Ammonioleucite (NH4,K)AlSi2O6 NAME ORIGIN: For "ammonia" in its
chemical composition and its relation to "leucite."
Amosite * (see Grunerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Amphigene * (see Leucite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Amstallite CaAl(Si,Al)4O8(OH)4·((H2O),Cl) NAME ORIGIN: For the locality.
LOCALITY: In the Amstall graphite quarry, Amstall, Austria.
An0 * (see Albite )
An100 * (see Anorthite )
An20 * (see Oligoclase )
An40 * (see Andesine )
An60 * (see Labradorite )
An80 * (see Bytownite )
Analcidite * (see Analcime ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Analcime NaAlSi2O6·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek word
meaning weak, referring to a weak electrical charge developed on rubbing.
Analcite * (see Analcime ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Analzim * (see Analcime ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Anandite (Ba,K)(Fe++,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)4O10(S,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy (1877-1947), first director of the Mineral
Survey of Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
Anapaite Ca2Fe++(PO4)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For its discovery near
Anapa, Russia.
Anatase TiO2 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, anatasis - "elongation."
Ancylite-(Ce) SrCe(CO3)2(OH)·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and from the Greek "curved," in allusion to the rounded and
distorted character of the crystals.
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Ardennite (Mn++,Ca,Mg)4(Al,Mg,Fe)6(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(AsO4,VO4)(OH)6
NAME ORIGIN: After the locality. LOCALITY: Salmchateau in the Ardennes
Mountains, Belgium.
Arduinite * (see Mordenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Arfvedsonite NaNa2(Fe++4Fe+++)Si8O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after the Swedish chemist, J. A. Arfvedson (1792-1841).
Argentite * Ag2S NAME ORIGIN: After the Latin, argentum, meaning
"silver". From the Greek, akanta, meaning "arrow." Argentite is stable above 179
C. Acanthite is stable below 179 C.
Argentojarosite AgFe+++3(SO4)2(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the silver
content and relationship to jarosite.
Argentopentlandite Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 NAME ORIGIN: For the similarity in
composition to pentlandite.
Argentopyrite AgFe2S3 NAME ORIGIN: For its composition and physical
similarity to pyrite.
Argentotennantite (Ag,Cu)10(Zn,Fe)2(As,Sb)4S13 NAME ORIGIN: For the
chemical composition and by analogy to tennantite.
Argutite GeO2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: From the
Argut deposit, central Pyrenees, Haute-Garonne, France.
Argyrodite Ag8GeS6 NAME ORIGIN: For the Greek for "silver-containing."
Arhbarite Cu2Mg(AsO4)(OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Arhbar mine, Bou-Azzer, Morocco.
Aricite * (see Gismondine ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Aristarainite Na2MgB12O20·8(H2O)
Arizonite * (see Pseudorutile ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Armalcolite (Mg,Fe++)Ti2O5 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the three
astronauts of Apollo 11: Neil A. ARMstrong, Edwin E. "Buzz" ALdrin, and Michael
COLlins.
Armangite Mn26As+++18O50(OH)4(CO3)
Armenite BaCa2Al6Si9O30·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: The name origin for
Armenite is the type locality. LOCALITY: Armen Mine, Kongsberg, Norway.
Armstrongite CaZrSi6O15·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Neil Alden
Armstrong, (1930-), American astronaut, first human being on the moon's surface,
Apollo 11 Lunar Mission.
Arnhemite * (K,Na)2Mg2(P2O7)·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after it's
locality. LOCALITY: Arnhem Cave, Namibia.
Arrojadite KNa4CaMn++4Fe++10Al(PO4)12(OH,F)2 NAME ORIGIN: To
honor Miguel Arrojado Ribeiro Lisboa (1872-1932), Brazilian geologist.
Arsenbrackebuschite Pb2(Fe++,Zn)(AsO4)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: As the
arsenate analog of "brackebuschite."
Arsendescloizite PbZn(AsO4)(OH) NAME ORIGIN: As the arsenate analog
of "descloizite."
Arsenic As NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, Arsenikon, a name originally
applied to the mineral orpiment.
Arsenical nickel * (see Nickeline ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Arsenical pyrite * (see Arsenopyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Arseniopleite (Ca,Na)(Na,Pb)Mn++(Mn++,Mg,Fe++)2(AsO4)3 NAME
ORIGIN: Named from the Latin for the element As, and Greek for 'more' because
it adds to the number of related minerals already described.
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Azoproite (Mg,Fe++)2(Fe+++,Ti,Mg)BO5
Azurite Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: From the Persian lazhward,
meaning "blue.".
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Dakota Matrix Minerals
Updated weekly, for the collector, educator, and researcher since 1996
Extensive Inventory of very Rare Minerals. Visa and Mastercard are Welcome
This alphabetical listing of B minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Baylissite K2Mg(CO3)2·4(H2O)
Bazhenovite CaS5·CaS2O3·6Ca(OH)2·20(H2O)
Bazirite BaZrSi3O9 NAME ORIGIN: For Barium and ZIRconium in the
composition.
Bazzite Be3(Sc,Al)2Si6O18 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Italian
engineer, A. E. Bazzi.
Bearsite Be2(AsO4)(OH)·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition
(Be, Arsenic).
Bearthite Ca2Al(PO4)2(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Honors Professor Peter Bearth
(1902-1989), for his pioneering petrologic studies of the high-pressure terranes of
the western Alps.
Beaumontite * (see Heulandite-Ca ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Beaumontite * (see Heulandite-K ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Beaumontite * (see Heulandite-Na ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Beaumontite * (see Heulandite-Sr ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Beaverite PbCu++(Fe+++,Al)2(SO4)2(OH)6
Bechererite ! (Zn,Cu)6Zn2(OH)13[(S,Si)(O,OH)4]2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after Dr. Karl Becherer (1926-) of the University of Vienna, in recognition of his
contributions to the mineralogy of Spangolite from Lavrion.
Beckelite * (see Britholite-(Ce) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Becquerelite Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For French
physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908), who discovered radioactivity in
1896.
Bederite ! ([
],Na)Ca2(Mn++,Mg,Fe++)2(Fe+++,Mg++,Al)2Mn++2(PO4)6·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
For Roberto Beder (1888-1930) in recognition of his major contributions to the
development of mineralogy in Argentina.
Beegerite * (see Aschamalmite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Behierite (Ta,Nb)BO4
Behoite Be(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: For Beryllium, Be, and hydroxyl, OH, in its
composition.
Beidellite Na0.5Al2(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2·n(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
after its locality. LOCALITY: Beidell, Colorado, USA..
Belendorffite Cu7Hg6 NAME ORIGIN: Names in 1992 for Klaus Belendorff
(b.1956), German mineral collector.
Belkovite ! Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 NAME ORIGIN: For I.V. Bel'kov
(1917-1989), Soviet mineralogist who explored the Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Bell metal ore * (see Stannite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bellbergite (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4Al18Si18O72·30(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Bellberg volcano, Mayen, Laacher See area,
Eifel, Germany.
Bellidoite Cu2Se NAME ORIGIN: For Eleodoro Bellido Bravo, Director of
Servicio de Geologia y Mineria, Peru.
Bellingerite Cu++3(IO3)6·2(H2O)
Belloite ! Cu(OH)Cl NAME ORIGIN: Named for Andres Bello (1780-1865),
founder and first rector of the Universidad de Chile.
Belovite * (see Belovite-(La) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Belovite-(Ce) (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Nikolai Vassilievich Belov (1891-1982), mineralogist and crystallographer, Institute
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Bismuth Glance * (see Bismuthinite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bismuthian Arsenopyrite * (see Arsenopyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bismuthinite Bi2S3 NAME ORIGIN: From the composition.
Bismutite Bi2(CO3)O2
Bismutocolumbite Bi(Nb,Ta)O4 NAME ORIGIN: For BISMuth in its
composition and relation to minerals of the "columbite-tantalite" series.
Bismutoferrite BiFe+++2(SiO4)2(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named in allusion to
the composition.
Bismutohauchecornite Ni9Bi2S8 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the Bi analog of
hauchecornite.
Bismutomicrolite (Bi,Ca)(Ta,Nb)2O6(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Assigned by the
IMA pyrochlore nomenclature group for the predominant bismuth content and
to microlite.
Bismutoplagionite * 5PbS.4Bi2S3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after bismuth
replacing arsenic in the mineral plagionite.
Bismutopyrochlore ! (Bi,U,Ca,Pb)1+x(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH)·n(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for its composition and relationship to pyrochlore.
Bismutosparite * (see Bismutite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bismutostibiconite Bi(Sb+++++,Fe+++)2O7 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
bismuth content and relationship to stibiconite.
Bismutotantalite Bi(Ta,Nb)O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its composition
(Bi, Ta).
Bitter Salt * (see Epsomite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bitter Salt * (see Hexahydrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bitter spar * (see Magnesite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bityite CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2)O10(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Maharitra on Mt. Bity, Madagascar.
Bixbyite (Mn+++,Fe+++)2O3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the American
mineralogist, M. Bixby.
Bjarebyite (Ba,Sr)(Mn++,Fe++,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Alfred Gunnar Bjareby (1899-1967), Swedish-American student of New England
pegmatite minerals.
Bjelkite * (see Cosalite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Black Copper Oxide * (see Tenorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Black Jack * (see Sphalerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Black Lead * (see Graphite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Blakeite * Fe2(TeO3)3
Blanchardite * (see Brochantite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Blatonite ! UO2CO3·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. Norbert Blaton (1945-),
crystallographer at the University of Leuven, Belgium, a specialist on the crystal
structure of uranium minerals.
Blatterite (Mn++,Mg)35Sb3(Mn+++,Fe+++)9(BO3)16O32 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Fritz Blatter (1943-), German mineral collector, who discovered the
mineral.
Bleasdaleite ! (Ca,Fe+++)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4 )4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 NAME ORIGIN:
For the Reverend John Ignatius Bleasdale (1822-1884), an enthusiastic proponent
of minerals from Victoria.
Blixite Pb2Cl(O,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ragner Blix (1898-),
Chemist, Swedish Museum of Natural History.
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Mullan, Idaho.
Bournonite PbCuSbS3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the French
mineralogist, J. L. de Bournon (1751-1825).
Boussingaultite (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6(H2O)
Bowenite * (see Antigorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bowieite (Rh,Ir,Pt)1.77S3 NAME ORIGIN: For the British scientist, Dr. Stanley
Hay Umphray Bowie, of the Institure of Geological Sciences, London, England.
Bowmanite * (see Goyazite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Boyleite (Zn,Mg)SO4·4(H2O)
Brabantite CaTh(PO4)2 NAME ORIGIN: For the Brabant Farm, Namibia,
location of the pegmatite where the mineral was first found.
Bracewellite Cr+++O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: For its occurrence in the Bottino
mine, Italy.
Brackebuschite Pb2(Mn,Fe++)(VO4)2(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Ludwig Brackebusch (1849-1906), Professor of Mineralogy, University of Cordoba,
Cordove, Argentina.
Bradaczekite ! NaCu4(AsO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hans Bradaczek
(1940-), crystallographer of the Free University of Berlin.
Bradleyite Na3Mg(PO4)(CO3)
Braggite (Pt,Pd,Ni)S NAME ORIGIN: To honor Sir William Henry Bragg
(1862-1942) and Professor William Lawrence Bragg (1890-1971), pioneers in the
X-ray investigations of crystals, as this is the first new mineral to be dis
Braitschite-(Ce) (Ca,Na2)7(Ce,La)2B22O43·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Otto Braitsch (1921-1966), German mineralogist.
Brammallite * (Na,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2,(H2O)] NAME ORIGIN:
Named in 1943 for Alfred Brammall (1879-?), British gologist and mineralogist.
Brandesite * (see Clintonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Brandholzite ! Mg[Sb(OH)6]2·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Schmidten-Schacht and Jakobi-Schacht (pits) of the master
lode in the former Brandholz-Groldkronach mining district in the western part of
the Fichtelgebirge, Bavaria, Germany.
Brandtite Ca2(Mn,Mg)(AsO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Georg
Brandt (1694-1768), Swedish chemist.
Brannerite (U,Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe)2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
American geologist, G. Branner (1850-1922).
Brannockite KSn2Li3Si12O30 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Dr. Kent C.
Brannock, Chemist, Kingsport, TN.
Brass * Cu3Zn2
Brassite Mg(AsO3OH)·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Honoring Rejane Brasse, who
first synthesized the compound.
Braunite-I Mn++Mn+++6SiO12 NAME ORIGIN: Named after K. Braun
(1790-1872) from Gotha, Germany.
Braunite-II * Mn++Mn+++6SiO12 NAME ORIGIN: Named after K. Braun
(1790-1872) from Gotha, Germany.
Bravoite ? (Fe,Ni,Co)S2 NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1907 after the Peruvian
scientist, J. J. Bravo (1874-1928).
Bravoite-Ni * (see Pyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Brazilianite NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its first
discovery in Brazil.
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Siberia, Russia.
Bystroemite * (see Bystromite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Bystromite MgSb2O6
Bytownite * (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: "Bytown," now Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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This alphabetical listing of C minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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(Calcium, Tantalum).
Calciouranoite (Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For CALCIum and
URANium in the composition.
Calciovolborthite * (see Tangeite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcite CaCO3 NAME ORIGIN: From the Latin, calx, meaning lime.
Calcium Formate * (see Formicaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium larsenite * (see Esperite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium Oxalate * (see Weddellite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium Oxalate * (see Whewellite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium Oxide * (see Lime ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium rinkite * (see Gotzenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium Sulfate * (see Anhydrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium Tungstate * (see Scheelite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcium-catapleiite (Ca,[ ])ZrSi3O9·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and from the Greek for "wholly' and "full", because it is always
accompanied by a number of rare minerals.
Calcjarlite Na(Ca,Sr)3Al3(F,OH)16 NAME ORIGIN: As a CALCium analog of
"jarlite."
Calclacite Ca[Cl2/CH3COO]·10(H2O)
Calcurmolite Ca(UO2)3(MoO4)3(OH)2·11(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for the composition.
Calcybeborosilite * (see Calcybeborosilite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calcybeborosilite-(Y) * (REE,Ca)2[ ](B,Be)2(SiO4)2(OH,O)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named after it's composition of calcium, beryllium, boron and silicon.
Calderite (Mn++,Ca)3(Fe+++,Al)2(SiO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: For James
Calder, an early writer on the geology of India; name first applied to a rock, later
transferred to its predominant mineral.
Calderonite ! Pb2Fe+++(VO4)2(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Salvador
Caleron (1852-1911) in recognition of his important contribution to the
mineralogy of Spain.
Caledonite Pb5Cu2(CO3)(SO4)3(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after
Caledonia, the historical name of Scotland.
Calkinsite-(Ce) (Ce,La)2(CO3)3·4(H2O)
Callaghanite Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6·2(H2O)
Callaite * (see Turquoise ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Calomel Hg2Cl2 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, kalos - "beautiful" and
melas - "black."
Calumetite Cu(OH,Cl)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Centennial mine, Calumet, Houghton County. Michigan, USA.
Calzirtite CaZr3TiO9 NAME ORIGIN: For CALcium and ZIR conium in its
composition.
Camerolaite Cu4Al2[HSbO4,SO4](OH)10(CO3)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Michel Camerola, French mineral collector.
Cameronite AgCu7Te10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Eugene N. Cameron
(1910-), U.S. Economic geologist.
Camgasite CaMg(AsO4)(OH)·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
composition (Ca, Mg, As).
Caminite Mg7(SO4)5(OH)4·(H2O)
Campigliaite Cu4Mn(SO4)2(OH)6·4(H2O)
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misleading."
Carborundum * (see Moissanite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Caresite Fe++4Al2(OH)12CO3·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after Steve
Cares (1909-) and Janet Cares (1921-) of Sudbury, MA, Canada, who found the
mineral.
Carletonite KNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)4(OH,F)·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada where it was first recognized.
Carlfriesite CaTe++++2Te++++++O8
Carlhintzeite Ca2AlF7·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Carl Hintze
(1851-1916), German mineralogist, Professor of mineralogy at the University of
Breslau and compiler of the "Handbuch der mineralogie."
Carlinite Tl2S NAME ORIGIN: For the Carlin gold deposit, Nevada, USA.
Carlosite * (see Neptunite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Carlosruizite K6(Na,K)4Na6Mg10(Se++++++O4)12(IO3)12·12(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: For Carlos Ruiz F. (1916- ), who planned and directed the first national
geological institution of Chile.
Carlosturanite (Mg,Fe++,Ti,Mn)21(Si,Al)12O28(OH)34 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Prof. Carlo Sturani (1938-1976), University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Carlsbergite CrN NAME ORIGIN: Named for the Carlsberg Foundation,
Copenhagen, Denmark, which supported recovery and cutting of the Agpalilik
meteorite.
Carmichaelite ! (Ti,Cr,Fe)[O2-x(OH)x],x~0.5 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ian S.
E. Charmchael, Professor of Geology at the University of California, Berkeley, in
recognition
Carminite PbFe+++2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Carnallite KMgCl3·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the German
mining engineer, R. von Carnall (1804-1874).
Carnelian - flesh red chalcedony * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Carnotite K2(UO2)2V2O8·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
French chemist, M. A. Carnot (1839-1920).
Carobbiite KF
Carpathite * (see Karpatite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Carpholite MnAl2Si2O6(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek karfos - "straw"
and lithos - "stone."
Carraraite ! Ca3Ge(OH)6(SO4)(CO3 )·12H2 O NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality. LOCALITY: Gioia quarry, Colonnata valley, Carrara basin region,
Apuan Alps, Italy.
Carrboydite (Ni,Cu)14Al9(SO4,CO3)6(OH)43·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for the locality. LOCALITY: Carr Boyd Rocks, WA, Australia.
Carrollite Cu(Co,Ni)2S4 NAME ORIGIN: For its occurrence in Carroll Co.,
Maryland, USA.
Caryinite (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)(Ca,Mn++)(Mn++,Mg)2(AsO4)3 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the Greek for "nut-brown", its common color.
Caryopilite (Mn++,Mg,Zn,Fe++)3(Si,As)2O510(OH,Cl)4 NAME ORIGIN:
Named from the Greek for "nut" and "felt," in allusion to its brown color and felted
structure.
Cascandite Ca(Sc,Fe++)Si3O8(OH)
Cassedanneite Pb5(VO4)2(CrO4)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Jacques P. Cassedanne (1928-), Brazilian mineralogist.
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Cassidyite Ca2(Ni,Mg)(PO4)2·2(H2O)
Cassiterite SnO2 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek kassiteros - "tin."
Castaingite-(Cu) * (see Molybdenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Castanite * (see Hohmannite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Caswellsilverite NaCrS2 NAME ORIGIN: To honor Dr. Caswell Silver, geologist
associated with the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Cat's Eye - chatoyant * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Catalanoite ! Na2H(PO4)· 8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Luciano R.
Catalano (1890-1970), well-known Argentine economic geologist and pioneer in
the study of Andean salars in the Puna.
Catamarcaite ! Cu6GeWS8 NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals
and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Cataphorite * (see Ferrikatophorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Catapleiite (Na,Ca,[ ])2ZrSi3O9·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the
Greek for "wholly' and "full", because it is always accompanied by a number of
rare minerals.
Catapleiite-Ca * (see Calcium-catapleiite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Catophorite * (see Katophorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Catophorite * (see Magnesioferrikatophorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Catophorite * (see Magnesiokatophorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Catoptrite * (see Katoptrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Cattierite CoS2 NAME ORIGIN: For Felicien Cattier, former Chairman of
Union Miniere du Haut Katanga, Belgium.
Cattiite ! Mg3(PO4)2·22(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Michele Catti,
Professor of Physical Chemistry, University of Milano Bicocca, Italy.
Cavansite Ca(VO)Si4O10·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
composition of calcium, vanadium, and silicon.
Cavoite ! CaV3O7 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition, Ca, V, O.
Cawk * (see Barite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Caysichite-(Y) Y2(Ca,Gd)2Si4O10(CO3)3(H2O,O,OH)·3H20 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the composition (Ca, Y, Si, CO3).
Cebaite-(Ce) Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
composition.
Cebaite-(Nd) * Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
composition.
Cebollite Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Cebolla Creek, Gunnison Co., Colorado
Cechite Pb(Fe++,Mn)(VO4)(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Frantisek Cech
(1944-), mineralogist, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Cejkaite ! Na4(UO2)(CO3)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jiri Cejak (1929-) for
his numerous contributions to the crystal chemistry of U minerals.
Celadonite K(Mg,Fe++)(Fe+++,Al)[Si4O10](OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
from the French 'celadon,' sea-green, in allusion to its common color.
Celestine SrSO4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Latin coelestis, meaning
"celestial."
Celestite * (see Celestine ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Swedish astronomer
and natural scientist, A. Celsius(1701-1744).
Cenosite * (see Kainosite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
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Chromdravite - (61.3.1.11) * (see Chromdravite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Chrome iron ore * (see Chromite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Chromferide Fe3Cr1-x (x=0,6) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the chemical
composition, CHROMium and FERrum.
Chromic iron * (see Chromite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Chromite Fe++Cr2O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its chemical
composition.
Chromium Cr NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, chroma = "color", in allusion
to the colorful salts of this element.
Chromium Garnet * (see Uvarovite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Chromphyllite ! (K,Ba)(Cr,Al)2[AlSi3O10](OH,F)2 NAME ORIGIN: The name
alludes to the composition and micaceous cleavage.
Chrompicotite * (see Magnesiochromite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Chrysoberyl BeAl2O4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek chrysos - "golden"
and the mineral beryl.
Chrysocolla (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·n(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named from
the Greek chrysos - "gold" and kolla - "glue" in allusion to the name of the
material used to solder gold.
Chrysolite * (see Forsterite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Chrysolite - light yellowish green * (see Olivine ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Chrysoprase - apple green chalcedony * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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the town of Coalinga, California. The town was named after the railroad's
Coaling Station "A."
Cobalt Bloom * (see Erythrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Cobalt-zippeite Co++2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for its composition and for Franz Xaver Maxmillian Zippe (1791-1863),
Austrian mineralogist.
Cobaltarthurite ! CoFe+++2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the Co-dominant member of the arthurite group.
Cobaltaustinite CaCo(AsO4)(OH)
Cobaltian Arsenopyrite * (see Arsenopyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Cobaltian Pyrite * (see Pyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Cobaltite CoAsS NAME ORIGIN: From the German, Kobold,
"underground spirit" or "goblin," in allusion to the refusal of cobaltiferous ores to
smelt properly, hence "bewitched."
Cobaltkieserite ! CoSO4·H2O NAME ORIGIN: Named as the Co analog of
kieserite.
Cobaltkoritnigite (Co,Zn)(AsO3OH)·(H2O)
Cobaltlotharmeyerite ! Ca(Co,Fe,Ni)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named as the cobalt dominant analogue of lotharmeyerite,
Cobaltneustadtelite ! Bi2Fe+++(Co,Fe+++)(O,OH)2(OH)2(AsO4)2 NAME
ORIGIN: Named after the locality and chemical composition. LOCALITY: Mine
dumps in the Schneeberg-Neustädtel area, Saxony, Germany.
Cobaltocalcite * (see Sphaerocobaltite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Cobaltokoritnigite * (see Cobaltkoritnigite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Cobaltomenite CoSeO3·2(H2O)
Cobaltpentlandite Co9S8 NAME ORIGIN: For the cobalt content and the
relationship with pentlandite.
Cobalttsumcorite ! Pb(Co,Fe)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the chemical and structural relationship to tsumcorite
Coccinite * Hg++I2 (?)
Cochromite (Co,Ni,Fe++)(Cr,Al)2O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for a chromite
with essential cobalt.
Cocinerite-mixture with chalcocite * (see Silver ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Cocinerite-mixture with silver * (see Chalcocite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Coconinoite Fe+++2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2·18(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for its locality. LOCALITY: Sun Valley mine, Coconino County, Arizona,
USA.
Coeruleolactite (Ca,Cu)Al6(PO4)4(OH)8·4-5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
from the Greek for "blue" and "milk", for its typical color.
Coesite SiO2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Loring Coes, Jr. (1915-1973),
American chemist, Norton Company, who first synthesized the phase.
Coffinite U(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Cohenite (Fe,Ni,Co)3C NAME ORIGIN: Named for Emil Wilhelm Cohen
(1842-1905), Professor of Mineralogy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald,
Germany.
Colbalt Vitrol * (see Bieberite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Colbaltian wad * (see Asbolane ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Colemanite Ca2B6O11·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: After William T. Coleman,
owner of the Death Valley, California mine where this species was first found.
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This alphabetical listing of D minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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the dolostones that host the deposit at the type locality. LOCALITY: Kombat
mine, 49 km S of Tsumeb, Namibia.
Damiaoite ! PtIn2 NAME ORIGIN: For its locality. LOCALITY: Near the village
of Damiao and the Yixun River, about 370 km N of Beijing, People's Republic of
China.
Dana 28.4.3.3 * (see Mereiterite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Danalite Fe++4Be3(SiO4)3S NAME ORIGIN: Named after James Dwight
Dana (1813-1895), American mineralogist and author of the Dana mineral
classification.
Danbaite CuZn2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Danba,
Sichuan Province, China.
Danburite CaB2(SiO4)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its location.
Danielsite (Cu,Ag)14HgS8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for John L. Daniels (1931-),
who collected the mineral.
Dannemorite - Renamed * (see Manganogrunerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dansite Na21Mg(SO4)10Cl3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jean D'Ans
(1881-1969), German chemist, Technical University, Berlin.
Daomanite * CuPtAsS2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Dao and Ma districts, Yanshan, China.
Daphnite * (see Chamosite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Daqingshanite-(Ce) (Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(PO4)(CO3)3-x(OH,F)x NAME
ORIGIN: Named for a mountain, Daqingshan, near the Bayan Obo iron ore
deposit.
Darapiosite KNa2Zr[Li(Mn,Zr)2Si12O30] NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Dara-i-Pioz, Alai Range, Tien Shan, northern Tadzhikistan.
Darapskite Na3(SO4)(NO3)·(H2O)
Dark Red Silver Ore * (see Pyrargyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dashkesanite * (see Potassic-chlorohastingsite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dashkovaite ! Mg(HCOO)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for E. R.
Dashkova (1744-1796), former director of the Saint Petersburg Academy of
Sciences.
Datolite CaBSiO4(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, dateisthai,
meaning "to divide," because granular aggregates crumble readily.
Daubreeite BiO(OH,Cl) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gabriel Auguste
Daubree (1814-1896), French mineralogist and geologist.
Daubreelite Fe++Cr2S4 NAME ORIGIN: For Professor Gabriel Auguste
Daubree (1814-1896), of Paris, France.
Davanite K2TiSi6O15
Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition and for Tenatt William Edgeworth David (1858-1934), Australian
geologist.
Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Tenatt William Edgeworth David (1858-1934), Australian geologist.
Davidite-(Y) * (see Gramaccioliite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Davisonite-mixture with apatite * (see Crandallite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Davisonite-mixture with crandallite * (see Apatite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Davreuxite MnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
Davyne Na4K2Ca2Si6Al6O24(SO4)Cl2
Dawsonite NaAl(CO3)(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Canadian
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Deltaite-mixture with hydroxylapatite * (see Crandallite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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Dennisonite-mixture with apatite * (see Crandallite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dennisonite-mixture with crandallite * (see Apatite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Deoderant Stone * (see Tschermigite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Derbylite (Fe+++,Fe++,Ti)7Sb+++O13(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
American Geologist Orville A. Derby 1851 - 1915 founder of the Brazilian
Geological Survey.
Derriksite Cu4(UO2)(SeO3)2(OH)6
Dervillite Ag2AsS2 NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. Henri Derville of Strasbourg
University, Strasbourg, France.
Desaulsite * (see Pimelite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Desautelsite Mg6Mn+++2(CO3)(OH)16·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
after Paul E. Desautels (1920-1991), curator of minerals at the U. S. National
Museum of Natural History (Smithstonian Institution).
Descloizite PbZn(VO4)(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the French
mineralogist, Alfred Des Closzeaux (1817-1897).
Desmine * (see Stilbite-Ca ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Desmine * (see Stilbite-Na ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Desourdyite * (see Iraqite-(La) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Desourdyite * (see Steacyite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Despujolsite Ca3Mn++++(SO4)2(OH)6·3(H2O)
Dessauite ! (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe+++)20O38 NAME ORIGIN: For Gabor
Dessau (1907-1983), professor of ore mineralogy at the University of Pisa, Italy.
Destinezite - xtls * (see Diadochite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Devilline CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
French chemist, H. E. S. C. Deville (1818-1881). Named from its occurrence at
Herrengrund, north of Neusohl, in Slovakia of Czechoslovakia.
Dewalquite * (see Ardennite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Deweylite * (see Clinochrysotile ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dewindtite Pb3[H(UO2)3O2(PO4)2]2·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Jean Dewindt, Belgian geologist.
Diaboleite Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek dia,
"difference" and the mineral Boleite.
Diadochite Fe+++2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek,
diadochos, meaning "successor," presumably in allusion to its secondary origin.
Dialogite * (see Rhodochrosite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Diamond C NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, adamas, meaning
"invincible" or "hardest."
Diaoyudaoite NaAl11O17
Diaphorite Pb2Ag3Sb3S8 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek diaphora,
"difference" as being distinct from freieslebenite.
Diaspore AlO(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek word "to scatter,"
referring to the mineral's easy disintegration in the blowpipe flame.
Dichroite * (see Cordierite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dickinsonite KNa4Ca(Mn++,Fe++)14Al(PO4)12(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Reverend John William Dickinson (1835-1899), Redding, Connecticut,
USA, an early collector of Branchville minerals.
Dickite Al2Si2O5(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Scottish chemist,
A. B. Dick.
Dickthomssenite ! Mg(V+++++2O6)·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
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(CNMMN)
Disthene * (see Kyanite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dittmarite (NH4)Mg(PO4)·(H2O)
Diversilite-(Ce) ! Na2(Ba,K)6Ce2Fe++Ti3Si12O36(OH)3(OH,H2O)9 NAME
ORIGIN: Name for the Latin diversus (hetrogeneous) and silicate, reflecting the
main structural features.
Dixenite Cu+Mn++14Fe+++(As+++O3)5(SiO4)2(As+++++O4)(OH)6
Djalmaite * (see Uranmicrolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Djerfisherite K6Na(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl NAME ORIGIN: Named for Daniel
Jerome Fisher (1896-1988), American mineralogist.
Djurleite Cu31S16 NAME ORIGIN: For S. Djurle, who first synthesized the
compound later found in nature.
Dmisteinbergite CaAl2Si2O8
Dolerophanite Cu2(SO4)O NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek "DOLEROS" =
misleading and "PHANESTAI" = appearance, in allusion to its low content of
copper
Dollaseite-(Ce) CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2
Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the French
mineralogist and geologist, Deodat Guy Tancrede Gratet de Dolomieu
(1750-1801).
Doloresite H8V++++6O16 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: La Sal No. 2 mine, Lumsden Canyon, Gateway District, Dolores River,
southwestern Colorado, USA.
Domeykite Cu3As NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Chilean mineralogist,
I. Domeyk (1802-1889).
Donathite ? (Fe++,Mg)(Cr,Fe+++)2O4
Donbassite Al2[Al2.33][Si3AlO10](OH)8 NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1940 for
the location.
Donharrisite Ni8Hg3S9 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Donald C. Harris (1936-),
Canadian mineralogist.
Donnayite-(Y) Sr3NaCaY(CO3)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Joseph
Desire Hubert Donnay (1902-1994), Belgian-American-Canadian crystallographer
and minereralogist and Gabrielle (Hamburger) Donnay (1920-1987), American
Canadian mineralogi
Donpeacorite (Mn,Mg)MgSi2O6
Dorallcharite (Tl,K)Fe+++3(SO4)2(OH)6
Dorfmanite Na2(PO3OH)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Moisei
Davidovich Dorfman (1908-), Russian mineralogist who first reported a sodium
phosphate in 1963.
Dorrite Ca2Mg2Fe+++4(Al,Fe+++)4Si2O20 NAME ORIGIN: Named for John
A. Dorr (1922-1986), University of Michigan.
Doughtyite * (see Alunogen ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Douglasite K2Fe++Cl4·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its discovery
locality. LOCALITY: Found at Douglasschall, northwest of Stassfurt, Germany.
Doverite * (see Synchysite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Downeyite SeO2
Doyleite Al(OH)3
Dozyite (Mg7Al2)(Si4Al2)O15(OH)12 NAME ORIGIN: For the locality.
LOCALITY: Ertsberg East complex, Carstensz Mountains, central Irian Jaya,
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Durangite NaAl(AsO4)F
Duranusite As4S NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Duranus, Alpes-Meritimes, France. Mina Capillitas, an epithermal deposit in the
Province of Catamarca, Argentina.
Durdenite * (see Emmonsite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dusmatovite K(K,Na,[ ])(Mn++,Y,Zr)2(Zn,Li)3Si12O30 NAME ORIGIN: For
Vyacheslav Djuraevitch Dusmatov (1936-), Mineralogist and geologist who has
done much work at the locality. LOCALITY: The Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Tien
Shan, Tajikistan.
Dussertite BaFe+++3(AsO4)2(OH)5
Duttonite V++++O(OH)2
Dwornikite (Ni,Fe++)SO4·(H2O)
Dypingite Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Dypingdal serpentine-magnesite deposit, Snarum, Norway.
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Dysanalyte (Nb) * (see Perovskite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Dyscrasite Ag3Sb NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, meaning "bad alloy."
Dzhalindite In(OH)3
Dzharkenite FeSe2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality. LOCALITY: In
the Suluchekinskoye Se-U deposit, Dzharkenskaya depression, SE Kazakhstan.
Dzhezkazganite ? (Pb,Cu,Rh)S2 (?)
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This alphabetical listing of E minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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This alphabetical listing of F minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
Fabianite CaB3O5(OH)
Facellite * (see Kaliophilite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Faheyite (Mn,Mg)Fe+++2Be2(PO4)4·6(H2O)
Fahleite Zn5CaFe+++2(AsO4)6·14(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Rolfe
Fahle of Munich, Germany, a mineral dealer specializing in Tsumeb specimens.
Fairbankite PbTe++++O3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for N. K. Fairbank.
Fairchildite K2Ca(CO3)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after John Gifford
Fairchild (1882-1965), analytical chemist at the U. S. Geological Survey.
Fairfieldite Ca2(Mn,Fe++)(PO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Branchville, Redding, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA
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Joseph Fenimore Cooper, Jr. (1937-), mineral collector of Santa Cruz, California,
USA.
Fer * (see Iron ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ferberite Fe++WO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after Moritz Rudolph Ferber
(1805-1875) of Gera, Germany.
Ferchromide Cr3Fe1-x(x=0,6) NAME ORIGIN: For the chemical
composition, FERrum, iron, and CHROMium.
Ferdisilicite * FeSi2
Fergusonite-(Ce) * (Ce,La,Y)NbO4 NAME ORIGIN: For the relationship to
fergusonite-(Y) and the cerium content.
Fergusonite-(Nd) * (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and a member of the fergusonite group.
Fergusonite-(Y) YNbO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Robert Ferguson
(1767-1840), Scottish advocate, politician, and mineralogist.
Fergusonite-beta-(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd)NbO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
dimorphous relationship to fergusonite-(Ce).
Fergusonite-beta-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)NbO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
dimorphous relationship to fergusonite-(Nd).
Fergusonite-beta-(Y) YNbO4
Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5(AsO4,PO4)3(OH)
Fernandinite CaV8O20·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Eulagio E.
Fernanadini, former owner of the Minasragra deposit.
Feroxyhyte Fe+++O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition
(Ferric, Oxygen, Hydroxide).
Ferrarisite Ca5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·9(H2O)
Ferrazite ? (Pb,Ba)3(PO4)2·8(H2O) (?) NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1919 for Jorge
Palmiro de Araujo Ferraz (1883-1926) of the Geological Survey of Brazil.
Ferri-annite * (see Tetra-ferri-annite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ferri-clinoferroholmquistite ! [ ]Li2(Fe+++2Fe++3)Si8O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Johan Holmquist (1866-1946) and the Fe++ and Fe+++
clinoamphiboles.
Ferri-clinoholmquistite ! [ ]Li2Mg3(Fe3+)2(Si8O22)(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: The
name reflects its composition, monoclinic crystal structure, and relationship to
holmquistite in accord with the nomenclature of Leake (1978a, 1978b)
Ferri-ferrobarroisite ! [ ]CaNa(Fe++)3(Fe+++)2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Ferri-ferrotschermakite ! [ ]Ca2(Fe2+)3(Fe3+)2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for its composition and for Gustav Tschermak von Sessenegg
(1836-1927), Austrian mineralogist.
Ferri-magnesiotaramite ! NaCaNaMg3Fe+++2[Si6Al2O22](OH)2 NAME
ORIGIN: Proposed IMA amphibole committee endmember name 1987.
Ferri-ottoliniite ! [ ](Na,Li)(Mg3Fe+++2)Si8O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Luisa Ottolini (b. 1954), of CNR - Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pavia,
Italy, for her fundamental contributions to the advancement of ion-probe
analysis of rock-forming
Ferri-phlogopite * (see Tetra-ferriphlogopite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ferriallanite-(Ce) ! CaCe(Fe+++,Fe++,Al)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH) NAME
ORIGIN: Named as the Fe3+ analogue of allanite-(Ce)
Ferriannite * (see Tetra-ferri-annite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ferribarroisite CaNa(Fe++,Mg)3Fe+++2[AlSi7O22](OH)2
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Austrian mineralogist.
Ferritungstite (K,Ca,Na)(W++++++,Fe+++)2(O,OH)6·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for FERRIc iron and TUNGsten in its composition.
ferritungstite * (see Meymacite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ferriwhittakerite ! Na(NaLi)(Mg2Fe+++2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Eric J.W. Whittaker (1921-), of Oxford University, who did pioneering
work in amphibole crystal-chemistry.
Ferriwinchite NaCaMg4Fe+++Si8O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition and for Howard J. Winch, Geological survey of India.
Ferro-actinolite [ ]Ca2Fe++5Si8O22(OH)2
Ferro-alluaudite * (see Ferroalluaudite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ferro-aluminoceladonite ! K2Fe++2Al2Si8O20(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named
from its composition (Fe++,Al) and the French 'celadon,' sea-green, in allusion to
its common color.
Ferro-aluminotschermakite * Ca2Fe++3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for its composition and for Gustav Tschermak von Sessenegg
(1836-1927), Austrian mineralogist.
Ferro-anthophyllite [ ]Fe++7Si8O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: From its composition
and from the Latin anthophyllum - "clove" in allusion to the color.
Ferro-eckermannite NaNa2(Fe++4Al)Si8O22(OH)2
Ferro-edenite NaCa2Fe++5Si7AlO22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and the relationship to edinite.
Ferroalluaudite NaCaFe++(Fe++,Mn,Fe+++,Mg)2(PO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: For
dominant ferrous iron content and relationship to alluaudite.
Ferroaxinite Ca2Fe++Al2BO3Si4O12(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek
acine - "ax" in allusion to the acute shape of typical crystals and the Latin -
ferrum - "iron" in reference to the Fe in the chemical formula.
Ferrobarroisite [ ](CaNa)Fe++3AlFe+++Si7AlO22(OH)2
Ferrobustamite Ca(Fe++,Ca,Mn)Si2O6 NAME ORIGIN: For FERROan iron in
its composition and its relation to bustamite.
Ferrocarpholite (Fe++,Mg)Al2Si2O6(OH)4
Ferroceladonite ! K2Fe++Fe+++Si8O20(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named from
its composition (Fe++) and the French 'celadon,' sea-green, in allusion to its
common color.
Ferrochloropargasite * NaCa2(Fe++4Al)Si6Al2O22Cl2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
as the chlorine analog of ferropargasite.
Ferroclinoholmquistite * (see Clinoferroholmquistite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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after the asteroid Ceres) with the modifier La-lanthanum (Greek, lanthanein = "to
li
Fluor edenite * (see Fluoro-edenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Fluor Spar * (see Fluorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Fluorannite ! KFe++3AlSi3O10F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as fluorine-rich
annite.
Fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F NAME ORIGIN: Named as the fluorine
end-member and from the Greek apatao - "I am misleading."
Fluorapophyllite (K,Na)Ca4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek apophylliso - "it flakes off." and the composition containing fluorine;
Fluorbritholite-(Ce) (Ca,Ce,La,Na)5(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) NAME ORIGIN: For
the relationship to Britholite-Ce the fluorine content.
Fluorcaphite ! (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
composition of fluorine, calcium, and phosphorous.
Fluorellestadite Ca5(SiO4,PO4,SO4)3(F,OH,Cl) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the composition and Reuben B. Ellestad (1900-1993), American analytical
chemist of Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Fluorite CaF2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition containing
fluorine (Latin, fluere = "to flow").
Fluoro-edenite ! NaCa2Mg5Si7AlO22(F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the fluorine dominant member of the edenite series.
Fluoro-ferroleakeite NaNa2(Fe++2Fe+++2Li)Si8O22F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after its composition containing fluorine and iron and with the mineral leakeite.
Fluoro-magnesio-arfvedsonite ! NaNa2(Mg,Fe++)4Fe+++[Si8O22](F,OH)2
NAME ORIGIN: Named as the fluorine-dominant member of magnesio-
arfvedsonite.
Fluoro-magnesiohastingsite * (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe++)4Fe+++[Si6Al2O22](F,OH)2
NAME ORIGIN: Named for the chemistry and relationship to hastinsite.
Fluoro-sodic-pedrizite ! NaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)S5Si8O22F2 NAME ORIGIN:
Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Fluorocannilloite ! CaCa2(Mg4Al)Si5Al3O22F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the fluorine-rich end member of cannilloite.
Fluoronyboite ! NaNa2(Al2Mg3)(Si7Al)O22(F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the fluorine-dominant member of the nyboitic amphiboles.
Fluororichterite ! Na(CaNa)Mg5[Si8O22]F2
Fluorthalenite-(Y) ! Y3Si3O10F NAME ORIGIN: Named as the F analog of
thalenite-(Y).
Fluorvesuvianite ! Ca19(Al,Mg)13[SiO4]10[Si2O7]4(F,OH)10 NAME ORIGIN:
Named as the fluorine-dominant analog of vesuvainite.
Foggite CaAl(PO4)(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Forrest. F. Fogg
(1920-), mineral collector, New Hampshire, USA.
Foitite ! [ ]Na<0.5(Fe++,Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Ranklin F. Foit, Jr. (1942-), mineralogist, Washington State Univerisity,
Washington, USA.
Foitite - (61.3.1.1) * (see Foitite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Fontanite Ca[(UO2)3(CO3)2O2]·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Francois Fontan, mineralogist, University of Paul-Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Fool's Gold * (see Pyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Foordite Sn++(Nb,Ta)2O6
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Franklinfurnaceite Ca2(Fe+++,Al)Mn+++Mn++3Zn2Si2O10(OH)8
Franklinite (Zn,Mn++,Fe++)(Fe+++,Mn+++)2O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after its locality which was named after Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American
scientist and inventor. LOCALITY: Dominant ore mineral at Franklin and Sterling
Hill, New Jersey, USA.
Franklinphilite (K,Na)4(Mn++,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216·6(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after its locality and from the Greek philos = 'friend.' The 'friends
of Franklin' are those scientific investigators who helped study the unique
mineralogy and geology of this dep LOCALITY: Franklin mine, Sussex County,
New Jersey.
Fransoletite H2Ca3Be2(PO4)4·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for A.M.
Fransolet
Franzinite [(Na,K)30Ca10][Si30Al30O120](SO4)10·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
For Marco Franzini, Professor of Mineralogy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Freboldite CoSe NAME ORIGIN: For Professor Georg Frebold of Hannover,
Germany.
Fredrikssonite Mg2(Mn+++,Fe+++)O2(BO3) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Kurt
A. Fredriksson (1926-), Swedish-U.S. Geochemist.
Freedite Pb8Cu+(As+++O3)2O3Cl5 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Robert L.
Freed (1950-), U.S. Mineralogist.
Freibergite (Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Freiberg district, Saxony.
Freieslebenite AgPbSbS3 NAME ORIGIN: For Johann Karl Freiesleben
(1774-1846), Mining Commissioner of Saxony, Germany.
Fremontite * (see Natromontebrasite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Fresnoite Ba2TiSi2O8 NAME ORIGIN: Named after it's locality. LOCALITY:
Big Creek - Rush Creek sanbornite deposit, 5 miles NE of Trimmer, Fresno Co.
California.
Freudenbergite Na2Fe+++2Ti6O16 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Wilhelm
Freudenberg (1881-), German geologist, who studied the rocks of Odenwald,
Germany, where the mineral was found.
Friedelite Mn8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Charles Friedel
(1832-1899), French chemist and mineralogist.
Friedrichite Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 NAME ORIGIN: For Professor Dr.-Ing O.M.
Friedrich, of the Mining University, Leoben, Styria, Austria.
Fritzscheite Mn(UO2)2[(V,P)O4]2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Karl
Julius Fritzsche (1808-1871), German chemist.
Frohbergite FeTe2 NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. Max Hans Frohberg, mining
geologist, Toronto, Canada.
Frolovite CaB2(OH)8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Novo-Frolvsk, Turinsk region, Ural Mountains, Russia.
Frondelite Mn++Fe+++4(PO4)3(OH)5 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Clifford
Frondel (1907-2002), one of the founders of Mineralogical Society of America
and one of the authors of Dana's Mineralogy, 7th edition.
Froodite PdBi2 NAME ORIGIN: For the Frood mine in Canada, in which it
occurs.
Fuchsite (Cr) * (see Muscovite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Fuenzalidaite K6(Na,K)4Na6Mg10(SO4)12(IO3)12·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
For Humberto Fuenzalida P. (1904-1966), who planned and directed the first
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This alphabetical listing of G minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Northern Ireland.
Gartrellite Pb(Cu,Fe++)2(AsO4,SO4)2(CO3,H2O)0.7 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Blair Gartrell (1950-1995), Australian collector who found the mineral.
Garyansellite (Mg,Fe+++)3(PO4)2(OH,O)·1,5(H2O)
Gasparite-(Ce) CeAsO4
Gaspeite (Ni,Mg,Fe++)CO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: It was first described from the Gaspe Peninsula in Quebec, but has
been reported from elsewhere, including western Australia.
Gatehouseite Mn++5(PO4)2(OH)4
Gatelite-(Ce) ! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 NAME
ORIGIN: Named for Pierre Gatel, French mineral collector and founder of the
Association Francaise de Micromineralogie.
Gatumbaite CaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Buranga pegmatite, near Gatumba, Gisenyi Province,
Rwanda.
Gaudefroyite Ca4Mn+++3-x(BO3)3(CO3)(O,OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Abbe Christophe Gaudefroy (1888-1971), French mineralogist who worked in
Morocco.
Gaultite Na4Zn2Si7O18·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after Robert Allan
Gault (1943- ) of the Canadian Museum of Nature.
Gay Lussite * (see Gaylussite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Gaylussite Na2Ca(CO3)2·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
French chemist and physicist, J. L. Gay-Lussac (1778-1850).
Gearksutite CaAl(OH,F)5·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek
"Ge", for earth because it is usually earthy and arksutite, from the locality near
Arksut fjord. LOCALITY: Greenland and Ural Mountains, Russia.
Gebhardite Pb8(As+++2O5)2OCl6
Gedrite [ ]Mg5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Heas Valley near Gedres, France.
Geerite Cu8S5 NAME ORIGIN: To honor the original collector, Adam Geer,
of Utica, New York, USA.
Geffroyite (Ag,Cu,Fe)9(Se,S)8 NAME ORIGIN: To honor Jaques Geffroy,
metallugist for the French Atomic Energy Commission.
Gehlenite Ca2Al(AlSi)O7 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the German
chemist, A. F. Gehlen (1775-1815).
Geigerite Mn5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·10(H2O)
Geikielite MgTiO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Sir Archibald Geikie
(1835-1924), Scottish geologist and Director-General of the Geological Survey of
Great Brition.
Geminite Cu++2As+++++2O7·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the
Latin gemini, twins, in allusion to the usual character of the crystals.
Genkinite (Pt,Pd)4Sb3 NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. A.D. Genkin, Soviet
mineralogist.
Genthelvite Zn4Be3(SiO4)3S NAME ORIGIN: Named for Frederick August
Ludwig Karl Genth (1820-1893), German-American mineralogist.
Genthite * (see Falcondoite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Genthite * (see Nepouite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Geocronite Pb14(Sb,As)6S23 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for "Earth"
and "Saturn", the alchemistic name for lead.
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Glaukosphaerite (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Glendonite (calcite pseudomorphs) * (see Ikaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Glendonite - pseudomorph * (see Calcite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Globosite * (see Strengite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Glucine CaBe4(PO4)2(OH)4·0.5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
alternative name for beryllium: Glucinum.
Glushinskite Mg(C2O4)·2(H2O)
Gmelinite * (see Gmelinite-Na ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Gmelinite-Ca ! (Ca,Na2)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
German mineralogist and chemist, Christian Gottlob Gmelin (1792-1860) of
Turbingen, Germany. The Ca-dominant member of the gmelinite series.
Gmelinite-K ! (K,Na,Ca)6(Al7Si17O48)·22(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
the German mineralogist and chemist, Christian Gottlob Gmelin (1792-1860) of
Turbingen, Germany. The K-dominant member of the gmelinite series.
Gmelinite-Na (Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
the German mineralogist and chemist, Christian Gottlob Gmelin (1792-1860) of
Turbingen, Germany. Na modifier added by the zeolite nomenclature
committee.
Go Juice * (see Dilithium ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Gobbinsite (Na2,Ca)2K2Al6Si10O32·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality. LOCALITY: Basalt cliffs near Hills Port, south of the Gobbins area,
County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Godlevskite (Ni,Fe)9S8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Mikhail N. Godlevsky
(1902-1984), Russian economic geologist.
Godovikovite (NH4)(Al,Fe+++)(SO4)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for A. A.
Godovikov.
Goedkenite (Sr,Ca)2Al(PO4)2(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for V. L.
Goedken.
Goergeyite * (see Gorgeyite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Goethite Fe+++O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the German poet, J.
W. Goethe (1749-1832).
Goetzenite * (see Gotzenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Gold Au NAME ORIGIN: Anglo Saxon, of uncertain origin.
Goldamalgam * (Au,Ag)Hg
Goldfieldite Cu12(Te,Sb,As)4S13 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Mohawk mine, Goldfield, Esmeralda County., Nevada, USA.
Goldichite KFe+++(SO4)2·4(H2O)
Goldmanite Ca3(V,Al,Fe+++)2(SiO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: The name honors
Macus I. Goldman, a sedimentary petrologist with the U. S. Geological Survey.
Goldquarryite ! (Cu,[ ])(Cd,Ca)2Al3(PO4)4F2(H2O)10{(H2O,F)}2 NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: 5,425-foot bench of the Gold Quarry
mine, Eureka County, Nevada, USA.
Gonnardite Na2CaAl4Si6O20·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ferdinand
Gonnard, French mineralogist, Lyons, France.
Gonyerite Mn++3[Mn++3Fe+++][(Si,Fe+++)4O10](OH,O)8 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Forest A. Gonyer (1899-1971), chemist-analyst and mineralogist,
Harvard University.
Goosecreekite CaAl2Si6O16·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: In the Goose Creek quarry, Leesburg, Loudoun County,
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Virginia, USA.
Gorceixite BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
French mineralogist Claude-Henri Gorceix (1842 - 1919) founder of the Mining
School (Escola de Minas) in Ouro Preto.
Gordaite ! NaZn(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: The San Francisco mine, 2 km northeast of the Sierra Groda
Railway Station, in the Sierra Gorda, northeast of Antofagasta, 2nd region,
northern Chile.
Gordonite MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for S. G.
Gordon.
Gorgeyite K2Ca5(SO4)6·(H2O)
Gormanite Fe++3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Donald Herbert Groman (1922-), University of Toronto, Canada.
Gortdrumite (Cu,Fe)6Hg2S5 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Gortdrum deposit, Tipperary, Eire.
Goshenite - colorless * (see Beryl ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Goslarite ZnSO4·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its original locality in
Goslar, Germany
Gottardiite ! Na3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272·93(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
after Professor Glauco Gottardi (1928-1988), University of Modena, in recognition
of his pioneering work on the structure and crystal chemistry of natural zeolites.
Gottlobite ! CaMg(VO4,AsO4)(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Long abandoned Glucksstern Mine at Gottlob hill,
Friedrichroda, Thuringia, Germany.
Gotzenite (Ca,Na)3(Ti,Al)Si2O7(F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gustav
Adolf Von Gotzen (1866-1910), German traveler and first European to climb Mt.
Shaheru, North Kivu, Zaire.
Goudeyite (Al,Y)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Hatfield Goudey (1906-1985), mining geologist and mineral collector of San
Mateo, California, USA.
Gowerite CaB6O10·5(H2O)
Goyazite SrAl3(PO4)2(OH)5·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
province of Goyaz, Brazil.
Graemite CuTeO3·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Richard Graeme,
American geologist.
Graeserite ! (Fe+++,Ti)4Ti3AsO13(OH) NAME ORIGIN: For Prof. Dr. Stefan
Graeser (1935-), in recognition of his extensive research on the oxides and
sulfosalts of arsenic in the Binntal region of Switzerland.
Graftonite (Fe++,Mn,Ca)3(PO4)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality
at Grafton, New Hampshire, USA.
Gramaccioliite-(Y) ! (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Prof. Carlo M. Gramaccioli (1935-) of the University of Milano, Italy.
Grandidierite (Mg,Fe++)Al3(BO4)(SiO4)O
Grandreefite Pb2SO4F2
Grantsite Na4CaxV++++2xV+++++12-2xO32·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
after the town of Grants, New Mexico.
Graphite C NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, graphein, "to write."
Gratonite Pb9As4S15 NAME ORIGIN: For Louis Carly Graton (1880-1970),
Professor of Economic Geology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
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USA.
Grattarolaite ! Fe+++3O3(PO4) NAME ORIGIN: For Giuseppe Grattarola
(1905-1988), professor of mineralogy at the University of Florence, Italy.
Graulichite-(Ce) ! CeFe+++3(AsO4)2(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Jean-Marie Graulich (1920-2001), Belgian mining engineer and Honorary Driector
of the Geological survey of Belgium.
Gravegliaite Mn++(SO3)·3(H2O)
Gray Antimony * (see Stibnite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Gray nickel pyrites * (see Gersdorffite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Grayite (Th,Pb,Ca)PO4·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Anton Gray,
mining engineer, advisor to U. K. Atomic Energy Authority.
Grechishchevite Hg3S2(Br,Cl,I)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Oleg
Konstantinovich Grechishchev, Russian engineering geologist, long-time student
of mercury ores from Tuva, Siberia.
Green lead ore * (see Pyromorphite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Green Rust * (see Fougerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Green Vitrol * (see Melanterite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Greenalite (Fe++,Fe+++)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: In allusion to its
green color.
Greenockite CdS NAME ORIGIN: Named after Lord Greenock (Ch. M.
Cathcart 1783-1859).
Greenovite-Mn * (see Titanite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Gregoryite (Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
Greifensteinite ! Ca2Be4(Fe++,Mn)5(PO4)6(OH)4·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Greifenstein, Saxony, Germany.
Greigite Fe++Fe+++2S4 NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. Joseph Wilson Grieg
(1895-1977).
Grenmarite ! (Zr,Mn)2(Zr,Ti)(Mn,Na)(Na,Ca)4(Si2O7)2(O,F)4 NAME ORIGIN:
Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Griceite LiF NAME ORIGIN: Named for Joel D. Grice (1946-), curator of
minerals, Canadian Museum of Hature, Ottawa, Canada.
Griffithite * 4(Mg,Fe,Ca)O.(Al,Fe)2O3.5SiO2·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
after its locality. LOCALITY: Cahuenga Pass, Griffith Park, Los Angeles, California,
USA.
Griffithite-Ferroan * (see Saponite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Grimaldiite Cr+++O(OH)
Grimselite K3Na(UO2)(CO3)3·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Gerstenegg (Kabelstollen Gerstenegg-Grimsel I), Grimsel,
Bern, Switzerland.
Griphite Ca(Mn,Na,Li)6Fe++Al2(PO4)6(F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek for "enigma", as the chemical composition was originally puzzling.
Grischunite NaCa2Mn++5Fe+++(AsO4)6·2(H2O)
Grossite CaAl4O7 NAME ORIGIN: Gross 1977, The mineralogy of the Hatrurim
Formation, Israel; Geol Surv. Israel Bull 70:1-80).
Grossular Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: Grossular is from the Latin
grossularia meaning "gooseberry." Hessonite is from the Greek hesson, meaning
"slight" in reference to the smaller specific gravity.
Grossularite * (see Grossular ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Grothite-Al * (see Titanite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
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This alphabetical listing of H minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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of micas.
Heneuite CaMg5(PO4)3(CO3)(OH)
Henmilite Ca2Cu[B(OH)4]2(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Kitinosuke
Henmi (1919-1997) and his daughter Chiyoko Henmi (1949-) for their work on the
Skarn deposit at Fuka, Japan.
Hennomartinite SrMn+++2Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Henno Martin, German geologist who escaped to South Africa from Nazi
Germany.
Henritermierite Ca3(Mn,Al)2(SiO4)2(OH)4
Henryite Cu4Ag3Te4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Norman F. M. Henry,
(1909-1983), English mineralogist.
Henrymeyerite ! BaFe++Ti7O16 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Prof. Henry. O. A.
Meyer (1937-1995).
Hentschelite Cu++Fe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2
Herbertsmithite ! Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for G.F. Herbert
Smith (1872-1953), of the British Museum (Natural History), who discovered
paratacamite.
Hercynite Fe++Al2O4 NAME ORIGIN: From the old Latin, Hercynia Silva,
"Forested Mountains."
Herderite CaBe(PO4)F NAME ORIGIN: Named for Siegmund August
Wolfgang von Herder (1776-1838), mining official in Freiberg, Saxony, Germany.
Herrengrundite * (see Devilline ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Herschelite ? (Na,Ca,K)AlSi2O6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1825 for
John Frederick William Herschel (1792-1871), British astronomer.
Herschelite * (see Chabazite-Na ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Herzenbergite SnS NAME ORIGIN: For Robert Herzenberg (1885-?), German
chemist of Oruro, Bolivia.
Hessite Ag2Te NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Swiss chemist, G. H.
Hesse (1802-1850).
Hessonite - brownish orange * (see Grossular ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hetaerolite ZnMn+++2O4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for
"companian", for its occasional association with chalcophanite.
Heterogenite-2H Co+++O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for "of
another kind", as differing in composition from similar minerals. 2H polytype.
Heterogenite-3R Co+++O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for "of
another kind", as differing in composition from similar minerals. 3R polytype.
Heteromorphite Pb7Sb8S19 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek many - 'hetero'
and form - 'morphos.'
Heterosite Fe+++PO4
Heulandite * (see Heulandite-Ca ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Heulandite-Ba ! (Ba,Ca,K,Na,Sr)5Al9Si27O72·22(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named as the Ba-dominant analogue of heulandite.
Heulandite-Ca (Ca,Na)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the English mineral collector, John Henry Heuland (1778-1856), a
British mineral collector and dealer. Ca modifier added by zeolite nomenclature
committee.
Heulandite-K ! (K,Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the English mineral collector, John Henry Heuland (1778-1856), a
British mineral collector and dealer. The K-dominant member of the heulandite
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series.
Heulandite-Na ! (Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the English mineral collector, John Henry Heuland (1778-1856), a
British mineral collector and dealer. The Na-dominant member of the heulandite
series.
Heulandite-Sr ! (Sr,Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the English mineral collector, John Henry Heuland (1778-1856), a
British mineral collector and dealer. The Sr-dominant member of the heulandite
series.
Hewettite CaV6O16·9(H2O)
Hexaferrum ! (Fe,Os,Ru,Ir) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the symmetry and
composition.
Hexagonite (Mn) * (see Actinolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hexahydrite MgSO4·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the number of
water molecules hexa, "six" and hydor, "water."
Hexahydroborite Ca[B(OH)4]2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition.
Hexatestibiopanickelite (Ni,Pd)(Te,Sb) NAME ORIGIN: Presumably named
for the crystal system and composition.
Heyite Pb5Fe++2(VO4)2O4
Heyrovskyite Pb10AgBi5S18 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Czech
chemist, J. Heyrovsky (1890-1967).
Hiarneite ! (Ca,Mn,Na)2(Zr,Mn+++)5(Sb,Ti,Fe)2O16 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after Urban Hiarne (1641-1724), a pioneer in Swedish geology.
Hibbingite (Fe,Mg)2(OH)3Cl
Hibonite (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Paul Hibon,
who discovered the mineral.
Hibschite Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x(x=0.2-1.5)
Hidalgoite PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hiddenite - emerald green * (see Spodumene ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hieratite K2SiF6
Higginsite * (see Conichalcite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hilairite Na2ZrSi3O9·3(H2O)
Hilgardite Ca2B5O9Cl·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Eugene W. Hilgard
(1833-1916), German-American geologist, one of the first to describe the
Loiuisiana salt dome deposits.
Hillebrandite Ca6Si3O9(OH)6
Hillite ! Ca2(Zn, Mg)[PO4]2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Roderik Hill
(1949-), Chief of Mineral Research Division, CSIRO, Melbourne, Autralia.
Hingganite-(Ce) Ce2Be2(SiO4)2(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for it's
relationship to hingganite-(Y).
Hingganite-(Y) Y2([ ])Be2Si2O8(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for it's locality.
LOCALITY: Heilonghiang, and greater Khingan area, Manchuria, China.
Hingganite-(Yb) (Yb,Y)2([ ])Be2Si2O8(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for it's
relationship to hingganite.
Hinsdalite (Pb,Sr)Al3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Golden Fleece mine, Hinsdale County., Colorado, USA.
Hiortdahlite (Ca,Na,Y)3(Zr,Ti)Si2O7(F,O,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
prof. Thorstein Hallager Hiortdahl (1839-1925), Mineralogist of Christiania (now
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Olso), Norway.
Hisingerite Fe+++2Si2O5(OH)4·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Wilhelm
Hisinger (1766-1852), eminent Swedish chemist.
Hitchcockite * (see Plumbogummite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hocartite Ag2FeSnS4 NAME ORIGIN: For Raymind Hocart, Professor of
Mineralogy, University of Paris, France.
Hochelagaite (Ca,Na,Sr)Nb4O11·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
"Hochelaga," the Native American name for Montreal, Canada.
Hodgkinsonite MnZn2SiO4(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for H. H.
Hodgkinson, assistant underground supervisor of Franklin mine who discovered
the mineral.
Hodrushite Cu8Bi12S22 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality. LOCALITY:
Hodursa, Czechoslovakia.
Hoegbomite * (see Magnesiohogbomite-2N2S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hoegtuvaite * (see Hogtuvaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hoelite (C6H4)2(CO)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Adolf Hoel (1879-?),
geologist, leader of a Norwegian expedition to Spitzbergen.
Hoernesite * (see Hornesite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hoganite ! Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O NAME ORIGIN: Named for Graham P. Hogan
(1957-) who collected the mineral.
Hogbomite-10T * (see Magnesiohogbomite-2N3S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hogbomite-15R-18R-24R * (see Magnesiohogbomite-6N6S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena,
MinDAT, MinMax
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Hongquiite * TiO NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Tao
district, Hongqui, China.
Hongshiite * PtCu NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Hong
district, China.
Hopeite Zn3(PO4)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Scottish
chemist, Thomas Charles Hope (1766-1844).
Horn Lead * (see Phosgenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Horn Quicksilver * (see Calomel ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Horn Silver * (see Chlorargyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hornblende * (see Ferrohornblende ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hornblende * (see Magnesiohornblende ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Hornesite Mg3(AsO4)2·8(H2O)
Hornstone - flint * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Horobetsuite * (Bi,Sb)2S3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality. LOCALITY:
Horobetsu mine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Horsfordite Cu5Sb NAME ORIGIN: Named for Eben N. Horsford, (1818-1893),
U.S. chemist.
Hortonolite - Mn,Mg * (see Fayalite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Horvathite-(Y) ! NaY(CO3)F2 NAME ORIGIN: For Elsa (1947-) and Laszlo
(1937-) Horvath, husband-and-wife team dedicated to the collection, study, and
documentation of the minerals from Mont Saint-Hilaire.
Hotsonite-VI Al5(SO4)(PO4)(OH)10·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Hotson 42, about 65 km W of Pofadder, Bushmanland, Cape
Province, South Africa.
Hotsonite-VII Al11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21·16(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality. LOCALITY: Hotson farm, Pofadder, South Africa.
Howardevansite NaCu++Fe+++2(VO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Howard
Tasker Evans, Jr. (1919-2000), American mineralogist and crystallographer,
U.S.G.S., Reston, Virginia, USA.
Howieite Na(Fe++,Mn++)10(Fe,Al)2Si12O31(OH)13 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Robert Andrew Howie (1923-), British mineralogist and petrologist, King's
College, London University, UK.
Howlite Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5 NAME ORIGIN: Named after Henry How of Nova
Scotia when he first described it in 1868.
Hsianghualite Ca3Li2Be3(SiO4)3F2 NAME ORIGIN: Type locality unclear, in
metamorphosed Devonian limestone, Hunan Province, China. LOCALITY: The
name is from a Chinese word for fragrant flower.
Huanghoite-(Ce) BaCe(CO3)2F
Huangite Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hubeite ! Ca2Mn++Fe+++Si4O12(OH)(H2O)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after
the locality. LOCALITY: Dayan mine near Huangshi, Hubei Province, China.
Hubnerite MnWO4 NAME ORIGIN: After the German mineralogist,
Adolph Huebner.
Huebnerite * (see Hubnerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Huegelite * (see Hugelite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Huemulite Na4Mg(V10O28)·24(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Huemul mine, Mendoza Province, Argentina.
Hugelite Pb2(UO2)3(AsO4)2(OH)4·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for F.
Hugel.
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This alphabetical listing of I minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Ikaite CaCO3·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: After its locality. LOCALITY: Ika Fjord,
Ivigtut, Greenland.
Ikranite ! (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe+++2Zr3([ ],Zr)([
],Si)Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·2-3H2O NAME ORIGIN: Recalls the Russian acronym IKRAN
(Institut Kristallografii Rossiskoy Akadameii Nauky).
Ikunolite Bi4(S,Se)3 NAME ORIGIN: For the Ikuno mine, Japan, in which it
was first found.
Ilesite (Mn,Zn,Fe++)SO4·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Malvern W. Iles
(1853-1890), American metallurgist, Denver, Colorado.
Ilimaussite-(Ce) (Ba,Na)10K3Na4.5Ce5(Nb,Ti)6[Si12O36]
[Si9O18(O,OH)24]O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Ilimaussaq
alkaline complex, South Greenland.
Ilinskite ! NaCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl NAME ORIGIN: For G. A. Ilinskiy (1927-1996)
of St. Petersburg University.
Illite * (K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2,(H2O)] NAME ORIGIN: Named
in 1937 for the state of Illinois where the mineral was first described.
Ilmajokite (Na,Ce,La,Ba)2TiSi3O5(OH)10·n(H2O) (?) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Lovozero alkaline massif, near the Ilmajok river
valley, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Ilmenite Fe++TiO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after It's locality. LOCALITY:
Ilmen Mountains, southern Urals, of the Russia.
Ilmenorutile (Ti,Nb,Fe+++)O2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the occurrence in
the Ilmen Mountains and the relation to rutile.
Ilsemannite Mo3O8·n(H2O) (?) NAME ORIGIN: Named for J. C. Ilsemann
(1727-1822), mining commissioner at Clausthal, Harz, Germany.
Iltisite ! HgSAg(Cl,Br) NAME ORIGIN: For Antoine Iltis (1942-), who found the
mineral.
Ilvaite CaFe++2Fe+++Si2O7O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named ilvaite from
the Latin name of the island of Elba.
IMA1963-008 * (see Moorhouseite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1963-009 * (see Aplowite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1963-014 * (see Nyerereite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1964-019 * (see Latrappite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1965-013 * (see Berryite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1965-029 * (see Gaspeite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-012 * (see Mckinstryite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-015 * (see Madocite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-016 * (see Veenite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-017 * (see Twinnite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-018 * (see Guettardite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-019 * (see Playfairite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-020 * (see Sterryite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-021 * (see Launayite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1966-031 * (see Sorbyite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1967-003 * (see Nuffieldite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1967-010 * (see Tintinaite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1967-042 * (see Weloganite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1967-043 * (see Muskoxite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
IMA1968-011 * (see Dadsonite ) See Also: GOOGLE,
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Imgreite ? NiTe
Imgreite-discredited * (see Melonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Imgreite-Pd & Sb free * (see Hexatestibiopanickelite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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country.
Iraqite-(La) K(La,Ce,Th)2(Ca,Na)4(Si,Al)16O40 NAME ORIGIN: For the
country of origin, Iraq and La in the composition.
Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS NAME ORIGIN: For the Iridium and ARSenic in the
composition.
Irhtemite Ca4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Irhtem ore deposit, Morocco.
Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 NAME ORIGIN: For the IRIDium and ARSENic in the
composition.
Iridisite * (Ir,Cu,Rh,Ni,Pt)S2
Iridium (Ir,Os,Ru,Pt) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the element Iridium
which was from the Latin, Iris = "rainbow" in allusion to the colored salts derived
from its compounds.
Iridosmine * (see Osmium ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iriginite (UO2)(Mo++++++2O7)·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Unknown origin.
Iron Fe NAME ORIGIN: Probably Anglo-Saxon in origin.
Iron Alum * (see Halotrichite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iron Mica * (see Biotite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iron spar * (see Siderite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iron Spinel * (see Hercynite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iron Talc * (see Minnesotaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iron uralite * (see Bassetite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iron wollastonite * (see Ferrobustamite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Iron-Magnesia Spinel * (see Magnesioferrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Irtyshite Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Irtysh River area, eastern Kazakhstan.
Ishikawaite (U,Fe,Y,Ca)(Nb,Ta)O4 (?) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Ishikawa, Ivaki Province, Japan.
Isinglass * (see Muscovite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Isochalcopyrite * Cu8Fe9S16
Isoclasite Ca2(PO4)(OH)·2(H2O) (?) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek
for "equal" and "fracture", in allusion to the cleavage.
Isocubanite CuFe2S3 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the isometric polymorph of
cubanite.
Isoferroplatinum (Pt,Pd)3(Fe,Cu) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the structure
and composition.
Isokite CaMg(PO4)F NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality LOCALITY:
Nkumbwa Hill, near Isoka, northern Kumbwa, Zamibia.
Isolueshite ! (Na,La,Ca)(Nb,Ti)O3 NAME ORIGIN: The name reflects its
isometric habit, optical isotropism and compositional similarity to its
orthorhombic polymorph, lueshite.
Isomertieite Pd11Sb2As2 NAME ORIGIN: For its structural and
compositional relationship to mertieite-I.
Isovite ! (Cr,Fe)23C6 NAME ORIGIN: For the locality. LOCALITY: The Is River,
near the town of Is, Isovsky district, Middle Urals, Russia.
Itoigawaite ! SrAl2Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: On the seashore of Oyashirazu, about 15 km WSW of Itoigawa Station,
Itoigawa-Ohmi district, Niigata-ken Prefecture, Japan.
Itoite Pb3[GeO2(OH)2](SO4)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Tei-Ichi Ito
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This alphabetical listing of J minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Jarrowite (calcite pseudomorphs) * (see Ikaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Jaskolskiite Pb2+xCux(Sb,Bi)2-xS5, x=0.2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Stanislaw Jaskolski (1896-1981), of the Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza, Krakow,
Poland.
Jasmundite Ca11(SiO4)4O2S
Jasper - red or brown chalcedony * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Jeanbandyite (Fe+++,Mn++)Sn++++(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jean
A. Bandy, Wickenburg, Arizona, USA, who, with her husband Mark Bandy,
translated Agricola's "De Natura Fossilium" from original Latin.
Jedvabite * (see Jedwabite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Jedwabite ! Fe7(Ta,Nb)3 NAME ORIGIN: For Jacques Jedwab, Université
Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique, in recognition of his meticulous investigations of the
mineralogy of placers and of carbides in natural environments.
Jefferisite * (see Hydrobiotite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Jeffreyite (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)Si2(O,OH)7
Jenkinsite * (see Antigorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Jennite Ca9Si6O18(OH)6·8H2O NAME ORIGIN: Named for Clarence
Marvin Jenni (1896-1973), American mineral collector and director of the
Geological Museum, University of Missouri.
Jensenite Cu++3Te++++++O6·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For Mr. Matin C.
Jensen (1959-), who first collected and recognized this mineral as a potentially
new species.
Jentschite ! TlPbAs2SbS6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after Franz Jentsch
(1868-1908), head of the Binn syndicate that worked the sulfosalt deposit at the
Lengenbach quarry.
Jeppeite (K,Ba)2(Ti,Fe+++)6O13 NAME ORIGIN: Named for John
Frederick Biccard Jeppe (1920-), geologist of Nedlands, Western Australia,
discoverer of the mineral.
Jeremejevite Al6B5O15(F,OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Russian
mineralogist, P. V. Jeremejev (1820-1899).
Jeromite As(S,Se)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality LOCALITY:
United Verde Mine, Jerome, Arizona, USA.
Jerrygibbsite (Mn,Zn)9(SiO4)4(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gerald V.
Gibbs (1929-), Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Jervisite (Na,Ca,Fe++)(Sc,Mg,Fe++)Si2O6
Jezekite * (see Morinite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Jianshuiite (Mg,Mn++)Mn++++3O7·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Lu Village, Juanshui County, Yunnan Province, China.
Jimboite Mn3B2O6
Jimthompsonite (Mg,Fe++)5Si6O16(OH)2
Jinshajiangite Na2K5BaCa(Fe,Mn)8(Ti,Fe,Nb,Zr)4Si8O32(O,F,H2O)6 NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Jinshajiang River, Sichuan Province,
China.
Jixianite Pb(W,Fe+++)2(O,OH)7
Joaquinite-(Ce) NaFe++Ba2Ce2(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12]2O2(OH,F)·(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after its locality. LOCALITY: Benitoite Gem mine, head waters of
the San Benito River, Joaquin Ridge, Diablo Range, 1 mile south of Santa Rita
Peak, San Benito Co. California.
Joesmithite PbCa2(Mg,Fe++,Fe+++)5Si6Be2O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN:
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Named for Prof. Joseph Victor Smith (1928-), English-American mineralogist and
petrologist of the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Johachidolite CaAlB3O7
Johannite Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Archduke Johann (1782-1859) of Austria, fornder of the Styrian Landsmuseum ing
Graz.
Johannsenite CaMnSi2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after Prof. Albert
Johannsen of the University of Chicago.
Johillerite Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Johannes Eric
Hiller (1911-1972), professor of mineralogy, Stuttart, Germany.
Johnbaumite Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for John L. Baum
(1916-), resident geologist of the New Jersey Zinc Co. and curator of the Franklin
Mineral Museum, Franklin, New Jersey, USA.
Johninnesite Na2Mg4Mn++12(AsO4)2(Si12O35)(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for John Innes, mineralogist of the Tsumeb Corporation, for his
contributions to the mineralogy of the Tsumeb and Kombat mines.
Johnsomervilleite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe++,Mn)7(PO4)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
John M. Somerville (1908-1978), who collected the first specimen.
Johnstrupite * (see Mosandrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Johntomaite ! Ba(Fe++,Ca,Mn++)2Fe+++2(PO4)3(OH)3 NAME ORIGIN:
Named after Mr. John Toma, amateur mineralogist and finder of the mineral.
Johnwalkite K(Mn++,Fe+++,Fe++)2(Nb,Ta)(PO4)2O2((H2O),OH)2 NAME
ORIGIN: Named for Richard JOHNson (1936-1998) and Frank WALKup (1943-1993),
mineral preparators, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA.
Jokokuite MnSO4·5(H2O)
Joliotite (UO2)(CO3)·n(H2O), (n=2?) NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1976 for J.
Frederic Joliot (1900-1958), French physicist, and I. Joliot-Curie.
Jolliffeite (Ni,Co)AsSe NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1991 for Alfred W. Jolliffe
(1907-1988), Canadian geologist.
Jonesite Ba2(K,Na)[Ti2(Si5Al)O18·n(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Francis Tucker Jones (1905-1993), Research Chemical Microscopist of Berkeley,
California, USA, who discovered the mineral
Jordanite Pb14(As,Sb)6S23 NAME ORIGIN: Named after H. Jordan from
Saarbrucken.
Jordisite MoS2 NAME ORIGIN: For Eduard Friedrich Alexander Jordis
(1868-1917), colloidal chemist.
Jorgensenite ! Na2(Sr,Ba)14Na2Al12F64(OH,F)
Joseite Bi4(S,Te)3 NAME ORIGIN: For the locality at San Jose in Brazil.
LOCALITY: From San Jose, near Marianna, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Joseite-B Bi4(S,Te)3 NAME ORIGIN: For the relationship to joseite; "B" to
distinguish it from joseite, formerly joseite-A.
Josephinite * (see Awaruite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Jouravskite Ca3Mn++++(SO4,CO3)2(OH)6·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Georges Jouravsky (1896-1964), chief geologist, Division de la Geologie du
Maroc.
Juabite ! (Ca,Fe++)Cu10(Te++++O3)4(As+++++O4)4(OH)2·4(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after its discovery locality. LOCALITY: Found in the Centennial
Eureka mine, Juab County, Utah, U.S.A.
Juangodoyite ! Na2Cu(CO3)2 NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals
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This alphabetical listing of K minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Charles Locke Key (1935-), Canton, Connecticut, USA, American mineral dealer
who furnished the first specimens.
Keystoneite Mg0.5[Ni++Fe++(TeO3)3]·4.5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality LOCALITY: Keystone mine, Magnolia distict, Boulder County,
Colorado, USA.
Khademite Al(SO4)F·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for N. Khadem,
(b1910), director, Geological Survey of Iran.
Khaidarkanite ! Na0.34Cu4Al3(OH)14F3·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
the discovery locality. LOCALITY: Khaidarkan antimony-mercury deposit,
northern slope of the Alai Range, Fergana Valley, Kyrgyzstan.
Khamrabaevite (Ti,V,Fe)C NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ibragim
Khamrabaevich Khamrabaeva (1920-), Director, Institute of Geology and
Geophysics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Khanneshite (NaCa)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
Kharaelakhite (Pt,Cu,Pb,Fe,Ni)9S8 NAME ORIGIN: For the Kharaelakh
Plateau, Noril'sk region, USSR.
Khatyrkite (Cu,Zn)Al2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Khatirskii ultramafic zone of the Koryak-Kamchata fold area, Koryak Mountains,
Russia.
Khibinskite K2ZrSi2O7 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Gakman Valley, Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Khinite PbCu++3Te++++++O6(OH)2
Khmaralite ! (Mg,Al,Fe)16(Al,Si,Be)12O40 NAME ORIGIN: For the locality,
which was named in honor of Ivan Fedorovich Khmara (1936-1956), a tractor
driver who perished in Antarctica. LOCALITY: From "Zircon Point,", Khmara Bay,
Enderby Land, Antarctica.
Khomyakovite ! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3 (OH,Cl)2 NAME
ORIGIN: Named after Alexander Petrovich Khomyakov (b. 1933), of the Institute
of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Crystal Chemistry of Rare Elements, Moscow,
Russia, for his extensive contributions t
Khristovite-(Ce) (Ca,REE)(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe,Cr,Ti,V,Al)Mn++Al(SiO4)(Si2O7)
(OH)(F,O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Evgenia Valdimirovicha Khristova (1933-),
Russian geologist and specialist in Tien-shan geology.
Kiddcreekite Cu6SnWS8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Kidd Creek mine, near Timmins, Ontario, Canada.
Kidney Ore * (see Hematite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Kidwellite Na(Fe+++,Cu)9+x(PO4)6(OH)11·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Albert Laws Kidwell (1919-), Houston, Texas.
Kieftite CoSb3 NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1994 for Cornelis Kieft (b.1924),
Dutch mineralogist.
Kieserite MgSO4·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after D. G. Kieserr.
President of the Academy in Jena, Germany (1770-1826).
Kilbrickenite * (see Geocronite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Kilchoanite Ca3Si2O7 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Kilchoan, Ardnamurchan, Scotland.
Killalaite 2Ca3Si2O7·(H2O)
Kimolite * (see Endellite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Kimrobinsonite Ta(OH)3(O,CO3) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Kim Robertson,
(1951-), Autralian geologist of Perth, Western Autralia, who found the first
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specimen.
Kimuraite-(Y) CaY2(CO3)4·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Kenjiro Kimura
(1896-), Geochemist, University of Japan.
Kimzeyite Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe+++)3O12 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
Kimzey family, long associated with the mineralogy at Magnet Cove, Arkansas.
Kingite Al3(PO4)2(F,OH)2·8(H2O,OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for D. King,
1926-1990), geologist, Department of Mines, SA, Australia.
Kingsmountite (Ca,Mn++)4(Fe++,Mn++)Al4(PO4)6(OH)4·12(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Foote Quarry, Kings Mountain,
Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA.
Kinichilite Mg0.5[Mn++Fe+++(TeO3)3]·4.5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Kin-Ichi Sakurai (1912-1993), Japanese amateur mineralogist and collector,
coauthor of "Minerals of Japan" 1938.
Kinoite Ca2Cu2Si3O8(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after Eusebio Francisco
Kino (1645-1711), Jesuit explorer of the southwestern United States.
Kinoshitalite (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn,Al)3Si2Al2O10(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Dr. Kameki Kinshita (1896-1974), investigator of ore deposits in Japan.
Kintoreite PbFe+++3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6 NAME ORIGIN: For the locality.
LOCALITY: Kintore opencut and Block 14 opencut, Broken Hill, New South Wales,
Australia.
Kipushite (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6·(H2O)
Kirgizstanite ! ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New
Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Kirkiite Pb10Bi3As3S19 NAME ORIGIN: For Kirki, Greece.
Kirschsteinite CaFe++SiO4
Kitaibelite * Ag10PbBi30S51
Kithilite * (see Bassetite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Kitkaite NiTeSe NAME ORIGIN: Named for the river Kitka, in findland, in the
valley of which the mineral was found.
Kittatinnyite Ca2Mn+++2Mn++Si2O8(OH)4·9(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
from the Algonquin for "endless hills," in allusion to the topography of the
Franklin, New Jersey, area.
Kivuite ? (Th,Ca,Pb)H2(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)8·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
in 1958 for the locality. LOCALITY: Kobokobo pegmatite, Kivu, Zaire.
Kladnoite C6H4(CO)2NH
Klaprothite * (see Lazulite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Klaprothite - mixture with emplectite * (see Wittichenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
Klaprothite - mixture with wittichenite * (see Emplectite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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analog of kozoite-(Nd).
Kozoite-(Nd) ! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Kozo
Hanashima (1925-1985), a chemist, and pioneer in the study of chemistry of rare
earth minerals in Japan.
Kozulite NaNa2Mn++4(Fe+++,Al)Si8O22(OH)2
Kraisslite (Mn++,Mg)24Zn3Fe+++(As+++O3)2(As+++++O4)3(SiO4)6(OH)18
NAME ORIGIN: Named for Frederick Kraissl, Jr. (1899-1986) and Alice L. Kraissl
(1905-1986), of Hackensack, New Jersey.
Krasnogorite * WO3
Krasnoselskite * CoWO4
Krasnovite ! Ba(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For N. I.
Krasnova (1941-), mineralogist at St. Petersburg University.
Kratochvilite (C6H4)2CH2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for J. Kratochvil.
Krausite KFe+++(SO4)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Edward Henry
Krous (1875-1973), American mineralogist, University of Michigan.
Krauskopfite BaSi2O4(OH)2·2(H2O)
Krautite MnAs+++++O3(OH)2·(H2O)
Kremersite (NH4,K)2Fe+++Cl5·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Peter
Kremers (1827-?), German chemist.
Krennerite AuTe2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Joseph A. Krenner
(1839-1920), Hungarian mineralogist.
Krettnichite ! PbMn+++2(VO4)2(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Krettnich, Saarland, Germany.
Kribergite Al5(PO4)3(SO4)(OH)4·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Kristineberg mine, Vasterbotten, Sweden.
Krinovite NaMg2CrSi3O10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Evgeny Leonidovich
Krinov (1906-1984), Russian student of meteorites.
Kristiansenite ! Ca2ScSn(Si2O7)(Si2O6OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Roy
Kristiansen (1943-), amateur mineralogist who first observed the mineral.
Kroehnkite * (see Krohnkite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Krohnkite Na2Cu(SO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after B. Kroehnke,
who was the first person to analyze it.
Krupkaite PbCuBi3S6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Krupka, Srredocesky kraj, Czech Republic.
Krutaite CuSe2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Tomas Kruta, Director of the
Mineralogy Laboratory, Moravian Museum, Bron, Czechoslovakia.
Krutovite NiAs2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Georgi Alekseevich Krutov,
Professor of Mineralogy, Moscow Gosdarst Univeristy, Moscow, Russia.
Kryzhanovskite MnFe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Vladimir Ilyitch Kryzhanovsky (1881-1947), curator of the Mineralogical Museum,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Ktenasite (Cu,Zn)5(SO4)2(OH)6·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Constantine A. Ktenas (1935-), Greek mineralogist.
Kuannersuite-(Ce) ! Ba6Na2REE2(PO4)6FCl NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Kuannersuit Plateau (formerly Kvanefjeld) in the Ilimaussaq
alkaline complex, South Greenland.
Kudriavite ! (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4 NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals and
Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Kukharenkoite-(Ce) ! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F NAME ORIGIN: For Prof. Alexander
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This alphabetical listing of L minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Leucophyllite (Starkl 1883) * (see Aluminoceladonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
Leucosapphire - colorless * (see Corundum ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Leucosphenite Na4BaTi2O2[B2Si10O28] NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1901 by
Flink from the Greek for white (=leuco) and wedge (=sphen), in allusion to its
color and morphology.
Leucoxene-alteration * (see Ilmenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Levinsonite-(Y) ! (Y,Nd,La)Al(SO4)2(C2O4)·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Al A. Levinson of the University of Calgary, who is the originator of the
nomenclature system used by REE minerals.
Levyclaudite Pb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Claude Levy
(1924-), French mineralogist.
Levyne * (see Levyne-Ca ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Levyne-Ca (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Armand Levy (1794-1841), French mineralogist and crystallographer, Paris
University, France. Ca modifier added by zeolite nomenclature committee.
Levyne-Na ! (Na2,Ca,K2)Al2Si4O12·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Armand Levy (1794-1841), French mineralogist and crystallographer, Paris
University, France. The Na-dominant member of the levyne series.
Levynite * (see Levyne-Ca ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Levynite * (see Levyne-Na ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lewisite (Ca,Fe++,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O7 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Willam James
Lewis (1847-1926), Professor of Mineralogy, Cambridge University, Canbridge,
England.
Lewisite - Mn deficient * (see Romeite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lewistonite * (see Carbonate-fluorapatite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Liandratite U++++++(Nb,Ta)2O8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Georges
Liandrat and his wife, of Samoens, France, who had prospected extensively in
Madagascar.
Liberite Li2BeSiO4 NAME ORIGIN: Presumably for LIthium and BERyllium in
the composition.
Libethenite Cu2(PO4)(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Lubietova (German Livethen), Czechoslovakia.
Liddicoatite ! Ca(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH,F)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Richard T. Liddicot (1918-2003), gemologist, who invented the diamond
grading system, for his many contributions to the Gemological Institute of
America.
Liddicoatite - (61.3.1.2) * (see Liddicoatite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Liebauite Ca3Cu5Si9O26
Liebenbergite (Ni,Mg)2SiO4
Liebigite Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Justus
van Liebig (1803-1873), German chemist.
Lievrite * (see Ilvaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Light Red Silver Ore * (see Proustite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Likasite Cu3(NO3)(OH)5·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Likasi mine, Shaba, Zaire.
Lillianite Pb3Bi2S6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Lillian Mining Co. in
Colorado.
Lime CaO
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Lime Uranite * (see Autunite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Limonite * (see Goethite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Linarite PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Linares, Spain.
Lindackerite CuCu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·~9(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Joseph Lindacker, Austrain chemist, who made the analysis.
Lindbergite ! Mn(C2O4)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Marie Louise
Lindburg-Smith (1918-), USGS scientist who described several new species from
the mine.
Lindgrenite Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Waldemar
Lindgren (1860-1939), American mining geologist and teacher.
Lindqvistite Pb2(Mn++,Mg)Fe+++16027 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Bengt
Lindqvist (1927-), formerly Senior Curator of the Swedish Museum of Natural
History, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Donald H.
Lindsley (1934-), mineralogist, Department of Earth Sciences, State University of
New York at Stony Brook.
Lindstroemite * (see Lindstromite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lindstromite Pb3Cu3Bi7S15 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gustav Lindstrom
(1838-1916), Swedish mineral chemist of the Swedish Museum of Natrual History,
Stockholm, Sweden.
Lingaitukuang * (see Brabantite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Linnaeite Co++Co+++2S4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Swedish
botanist, C. Linne (1707-1778).
Linneite * (see Linnaeite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lintisite Na3LiTi2Si4O14·2(H2O)
Liottite (Ca,Na,K)8(Si,Al)12O24[(SO4),(CO3),Cl,OH]4·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Luciano Liotti, mineral collector who donated the specimen in which
this mineral was first found.
Lipscombite (Fe++,Mn)Fe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2
Liroconite Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek,
liros - "pale" and konia - "powder."
Lisetite Na2CaAl4Si4O16
Lishizhenite ZnFe+++2(SO4)4·14(H2O)
Lisitsynite ! KBSi2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Apollon E. Lisitsyn (1928-1999),
Russian specialist in B deposits.
Liskeardite (Al,Fe+++)3(AsO4)(OH)6·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Liskeard, Cornwall, England.
Litharge PbO NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1917 from a Greek word given by
Diocorides to a material obtained in the process of separating lead from silver
by pyrometallurgy.
Lithidionite * (see Litidionite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lithiomarsturite LiCa2Mn2HSi5O15
Lithionite * (see Zinnwaldite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lithiophilite LiMnPO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named from the composition,
Lithium, and from the Greek for "friend".
Lithiophorite (Al,Li)Mn++++O2(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
content of LITHIum and the Greek for "to bear".
Lithiophosphate Li3PO4
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Julius Lothar Meyer (1830-1895), German chemist who developed concepts for
the periodic table.
Louderbackite * (see Romerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Loudounite NaCa5Zr4Si16O40(OH)11·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: After the
locality. LOCALITY: Goose Creek Quarry, Loudoun Co., Virginia, USA.
Loughlinite Na2Mg3Si6O16·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gerald
Francis Loughlin (1880-1946), chief geologist, U. S. Geological Survey.
Lourenswalsite (K,Ba)2(Ti,Mg,Ca,Fe)4(Si,Al,Fe)6O14(OH)12 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Lourens Wals (1939-), a leading Belgian mineral collector.
Lovdarite K2Na6Be4Si14O36·9(H2O)
Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe+++,Cr,Mg)21O38 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
John Francis Lovering (1930-), Australian geochemist, University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Australina, for his work on fission-track methods in geochemistry.
Lovozerite H4Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)[Si6O18] NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Loweite Na12Mg7(SO4)13·15(H2O)
Luanheite Ag3Hg NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Luanhe River, Chengde Co.,Hebei Province, China.
Luberoite Pt5Se4 NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1992 for the locality. LOCALITY:
Lubero region, Kivu Prov., Zaire.
Lucasite-(Ce) CeTi2(O,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hans Lucas, CRA
Exploration Pty., Ltd,. Who noted the mineral in concentrates.
Lucinite * (see Variscite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Luddenite Pb2Cu2Si5O14·14(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Raymond W.
Ludden, chief geologist, Phelps-Dodge Corporation.
Ludjibaite Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Ludlamite (Fe++,Mg,Mn)3(PO4)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Henry Ludlam (1824-1880), English mineralogist and collector.
Ludlockite (Fe++,Pb)As+++++2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for F. Ludlow
Smith III and C. Locke Key, mineral collectors and dealers in New Jersy.
Ludlockite * (see Ludlockite-(Pb) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ludlockite-(Pb) * PbFe+++4As+++10O22 NAME ORIGIN: Named for mineral
dealers Ludlow Smith and Locke Key, who discovered the mineral.
Ludlockite-Pb * (see Ludlockite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ludwigite Mg2Fe+++BO5 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Austrian
chemist, Ernst Ludwig (1842-1915).
Lueneburgite * (see Luneburgite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lueshite NaNbO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Lueshe, Goma, Congo, Zaire.
Luetheite Cu2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)4·(H2O)
Lukechangite-(Ce) ! Na3Ce2(CO3)4F NAME ORIGIN: For Prof. Luke L. Y.
Chang (1934-) University of Maryland, for his contributions to the study of
carbonate group minerals.
Lukrahnite ! Ca(Cu,Zn)(Fe,Zn)(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Ludger Krahn (1957-), Geologischer Dienst Nordrhein-Westfalen, geologist who
provided the initial specimen for study.
Lulzacite ! Sr2Fe++(Fe++,Mg)2Al4(PO4)4(OH)10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
mining geologist Y. Lulzac (1934-) of the BRGM who discovered the mineral.
Lun'okite * (see Lunokite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
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Luneburgite Mg3B2(PO4)2(OH)6·5(H2O)
Lunijianlaite LiAl6(Si7Al)O20(OH)10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for "chlorite
alternating with pyrophyllite".
Lunnite * (see Pseudomalachite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lunokite (Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe++,Mn)Al(PO4)2(OH)·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for the Lun'ok River, nearby Mt. Vasin-Myl'k, Russia.
Lusungite ? (Sr,Pb)Fe+++3(PO4)2(OH)5·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1958
for the Lusungu River, Zaire.
Lusungite * (see Benauite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lusungite * (see Goyazite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lutecine * (see Lutecite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Lutecite * SiO2 NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1892.
Luzonite Cu3AsS4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality LOCALITY:
Mancayan, Luzon Island, Phillippines.
Lyonsite Cu++3Fe+++4(VO4)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for John
Bartholomew Lyones )1915-), Professor of Mineralogy, dartmouth College,
Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
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Dakota Matrix Minerals
Updated weekly, for the collector, educator, and researcher since 1996
Extensive Inventory of very Rare Minerals. Visa and Mastercard are Welcome
This alphabetical listing of M minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Magnesio-arfvedsonite NaNa2(Mg4Fe++)Si8O22(OH)2
Magnesio-axinite Ca2MgAl2BO3Si4O12(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek acine - "axe" in allusion to the acute shape of typical crystals and the
Greek, "Magnesia" a district in Thessaly in reference to the Mg in the chemical
formula.
Magnesioaluminotaramite * (see Magnesiotaramite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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Magnesiocummingtonite (Mg,Fe++)7Si8O22(OH)2
Magnesiodumortierite (Mg,Ti,[ ])<1(Al,Mg)2Al4Si3O18-y(OH)yB y=2-3 NAME
ORIGIN: For its containing magnesium and the relationship to dumortierite.
Magnesioferrikatophorite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe++)4Fe+++Si7AlO22(OH)2 NAME
ORIGIN: Named for its composition and from the Greek for "carrying down", in
allusion to its volcanic origin.
Magnesioferritaramite * (see Ferri-magnesiotaramite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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(1934-) of the Geological Institute of the Kola Science Center, Apatity, Russia.
Mercallite KHSO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Giuseppe Mercalli
(1850-1914), Italian Geologist, director of the Vesuvius Observatory.
Mercury Hg NAME ORIGIN: From the Arabic.
Mereheadite ! Pb2O(OH)Cl NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Merehead Quarry, Cranmore, Somerset, England, U.K.
Mereiterite ! K2Fe++(SO4)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. Kurt Mereiter
(1945- ), Technical University of Vienna, Austria.
Merenskyite (Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hans Merensky
(1871-1952), who was intrumental in the discovery of the "Reef" also named for
him.
Merlinoite (K,Ca,Na,Ba)7Si23Al9O64·23(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Stefano Merlino (1938-), Professor of Crystallography, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Merrihueite (K,Na)2(Fe++,Mg)5Si12O30
Merrillite-(Ca) * (Ca,[ ])19Mg2(PO4)14 NAME ORIGIN: Named after George
Perkins Merrill (1854-1929), meteorite specialist at U. S. National Museum,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. USA.
Merrillite-(Na) * Ca18Na2Mg2(PO4)14 NAME ORIGIN: Named after George
Perkins Merrill (1854-1929), meteorite specialist at U. S. National Museum,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. USA.
Merrillite-(Y) * Ca16Y2Mg2(PO4)14 NAME ORIGIN: Named after George
Perkins Merrill (1854-1929), meteorite specialist at U. S. National Museum,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. USA.
Mertieite-I Pd11(Sb,As)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for John B. Mertie
(1888-1980), geologist, U.S. Geological Survey.
Mertieite-II Pd8(Sb,As)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for John B. Mertie
(1888-1980), geologist, U.S. Geological Survey.
Merwinite Ca3Mg(SiO4)2
Mesolite Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek mesos -
"middle."
Mesotype * (see Natrolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Messelite Ca2(Fe++,Mn)(PO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Messel, Germany.
Messing * (see Brass ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Meta Autunite * (see Meta-autunite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Meta-aluminite Al2(SO4)(OH)4·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the lower
hydrate of aluminite.
Meta-alunogen Al4(SO4)6·27(H2O)
Meta-ankoleite K2(UO2)2(PO4)2·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Mungenyi pegmatite, Ankole District, Uganda.
Meta-autunite Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·2-6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the
lower hydrate of autunite.
Meta-uranocircite Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2·6-8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
its lower hydrate relationship to uranocercite.
Meta-uranopilite (UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the
lower hydrate of uranopilite.
Meta-uranospinite Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8(H2O)
Metaborite HBO2
Metacalciouranoite (Ca,Na,Ba)U2O7·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
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from meta 'change' and calciouranoite indicating it's lower hydrate content.
Metacinnabar HgS NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek meta and cinnabar
(similar chemical composition and association with cinnabar).
Metadelrioite CaSrV2O6(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the lower
hydrate of delrioite which was named for Andres M. del Rio (1764-1849), Mexican
mineralogist, who discovered vanadium.
Metahaiweeite Ca(UO2)2Si6O15·n(H2O), n<5 NAME ORIGIN:
Dehydration product of haiweeite.
Metaheinrichite Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the lower hydrate and for Eberhardt William Heinrich (1918-1991), Mineralogist,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Metahewettite CaV6O16·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for its lower
hydrate relationship to hewettite.
Metahohmannite Fe+++2[O(SO4)2]·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
the similarity to hohmannite, with a lower state of hydration.
Metakahlerite Fe++(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8(H2O)
Metakirchheimerite Co(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8(H2O)
Metakoettigite * (see Metakottigite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Metakottigite (Zn,Fe+++,Fe++)3(AsO4)2·8((H2O),OH) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for its dimorphous relationship to kottigite, and by analogy to
metavivianite.
Metalodevite Zn(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10(H2O)
Metamunirite Na2[V+++++2O6] or NaVO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
relationship to munirite.
Metanovacekite Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·4-8(H2O)
Metarossite CaV2O6·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the dehydration
procutc of rossite.
Metaschoderite Al2(PO4)(VO4)·6(H2O)
Metaschoepite UO3·n(H2O)(n<2) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the lower
hydrate of schoepite.
Metasideronatrite Na2Fe+++(SO4)2(OH)·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the similarity to sideronatrolite with a lower hydrate.
Metastibnite Sb2S3 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for "with" and stibnite,
in allusion to its composition.
Metastrengite * (see Phosphosiderite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Metastudtite UO4·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the lower
hydration product of studtite.
Metaswitzerite Mn3(PO4)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the lower
hydrate of switzerite.
Metatorbernite Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as the
lower hydrate of tobernite.
Metatyuyamunite Ca(UO2)2V2O8·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the lower hydrate of tyuyamunite.
Metavandendriesscheite PbU7O22·n(H2O)(n<12) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Adrien Vandendriessche (1914-1940), Belgain mineralogist and geologist.
Meta is used for dehydrated vandendriesscheite.
Metavanmeersscheite U++++++(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·2(H2O)
Metavanuralite Al(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the lower hydrate of vanuralite.
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monazeis - "to be alone" in allusion to its isolated crystals and their rarity when
first found.
Monazite-(Sm) ! SmPO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the Sm-dominant
member of the monazite series.
Moncheite (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Monchegorsk deposit, Monche Tundra, Murmansk,Kola peninsula,
Russia.
Monetite CaHPO4
Mongolite Ca4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Khan-Bogdinsky massif, Gobi desert, Mongolia, China.
Mongshanite * (Mg,Cr,Fe++)2(Ti,Zr)5O12
Monimolite (Pb,Ca)2Sb2O7 NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek for
"stable," because it decomposed chemically with great difficulty.
Monohydrocalcite CaCO3·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for its calcite
composition with one molecule of water.
Monrepite * (see Tetra-ferri-annite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Monsmedite ? H8K2Tl2(SO4)8·11(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1968 from
the Latin 'Mons Medius', for Baia Sprie, Romania, the locality for the mineral.
LOCALITY: Baia Sprie, Baia Mare region, Romania.
Monsmedite * (see Voltaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Montanite Bi2Te++++++O6·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Highland, Montana, USA.
Montbrayite (Au,Sb)2Te3 NAME ORIGIN: Name for the locality. LOCALITY:
Robb-Montbray mine, Montbray, Abitibi County, Québec, Canada.
Montdorite (K,Na)(Fe++,Mn++,Mg)2.5[Si4O10](F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Mt. Dore stratovolcano, near La Bourboule,
France.
Montebrasite LiAl(PO4)(OH,F) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Montebras, Creuse, France.
Monteponite CdO
Monteregianite * (see Hydrodelhayelite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Monteregianite-(Y) (Na,K)6(Y,Ca)2Si16O38·10(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for the Monteregian Hills, a series of intrusions.
Montesommaite (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64·10(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality. LOCALITY: Monte Somma, Pollena, Camania, Italy.
Montgomeryite Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Arthur Mongomery (1909-), mineralogist, teacher, collector, and founder of the
Friends of Mineralogy.
Monticellite CaMgSiO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Teodoro Monticelli
(1759-1846), Italian Mineralogist.
Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0,3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·n(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the locality. LOCALITY: Veinne, Montmorillone, France.
Montmorillonite(Ca) * (see Beidellite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Montmorillonite(Na) * (see Beidellite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Montroseite (V+++,Fe+++,V++++)O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Bitter Creek, Jo Dandy, Whitney, and Virgin mines, Uravan
district, Montrose County, Colorado, USA.
Montroyalite Sr4Al8(CO3)3(OH,F)26·10-11(H2O)
Montroydite HgO
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New Zealand.
Mounanaite PbFe+++2(VO4)2(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Mounana mine, Franceville, Haute Ogooue, Gabon.
Mountain Leather * (see Actinolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Mountain Leather * (see Clinochrysotile ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Mountainite (Ca,Na2,K2)2Si4O10·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Edgar Donald Mountain, Professor of Geology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown,
South Africa.
Mountkeithite (Mg,Ni)11(Fe+++,Cr)3(SO4,CO3)3.5(OH)24·11(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Mount Keith nickel deposit, 400 km
nnw of Kalgooolie, WA, Australia.
Mourite U++++Mo++++++5O12(OH)10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition (Mo, Uranium).
Moydite-(Y) YB(OH)4(CO3)
Mozartite CaMn+++SiO4(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) and his opera "The Magic Flute". The mineral was
first noted in 1991, the 200th annivarsary of the composer's death.
Mozgovaite ! PbBi4(S,Se)7 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the Russian mineralogist
Nadezhda N. Mozgova (1931-).
Mpororoite Al(WO3)(OH)3·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Mpororo tungsten mine, Kigezi, Uganda.
Mrazekite Bi+++2Cu++3(PO4)2O2(OH)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Zdenek Mrazek (1952-1984) who discovered the mineral.
Mroseite CaTe++++(CO3)O2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Mary Emma Mrose
(1910-), American mineralogist, U. S. Geological Survey.
Muckeite CuNiBiS3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Arno Mucke (1937-),
German mineralogist.
Mueckeite * (see Muckeite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Muirite Ba10Ca2Mn++TiSi10O30(OH,Cl,F)10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
John Muir (1838-1914), American geologist and explorer who made early
observations in geology in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, USA.
Mukhinite Ca2Al2V+++(SiO4)3(OH)
Mullanite * (see Boulangerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Mullite Al(4+2x)Si(2-2x)O(10-x) where x =0.17 to 0.59 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after its locality. LOCALITY: Isle of Mull, Scotland, England.
Mummeite Ag3CuPbBi6S13 or Ag2Cu2Pb2Bi6S13 NAME ORIGIN: Named in
1986 for William G. Mumme (b.1936), Australian mineralogist.
Mundite Al(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Walter Mund (1892-1956), radiochemist, University of Louvain, Belgium.
Mundrabillaite (NH4)2Ca(HPO4)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Petrogale Cave near Mundrabilla Station, WA, Australia.
Munirite NaVO3·(2-x)(H2O)
Murataite (Y,Na)6(Zn,Fe+++)5(Ti,Nb)12O29(O,F)14 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Kiguma Jack Murata (1909-) Geochemist, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park,
California, USA.
Murate of Sota * (see Halite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Murdochite PbCu6O8-x(Cl,Br)2x NAME ORIGIN: Named for Joseph
Murdock (1890-1973), American mineralogist, University of California, Los
Angeles, California, USA.
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This alphabetical listing of N minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Native Alum * (see Potassium-alum ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Natrite Na2CO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition.
Natriumphlogopite * (see Aspidolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Natriumphlogopite * (see Wonesite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Natroalunite NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Natroapophyllite NaCa4Si8O20F·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek
apophylliso - "it flakes off" and the composition.
Natrobistantite (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 NAME ORIGIN: For sodium
(NATRium), BISmuth, and TANTalum in the chemical formula which deviates
from the IMA pyrochlore nomenclature.
Natrocalcite * (see Gaylussite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Natrochalcite NaCu2(SO4)2(OH)·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
compositon, NATRium (Na), and CHALCos, (Cu).
Natrodufrenite Na(Fe+++,Fe++)(Fe+++,Al)5(PO4)4(OH)6·2(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the essential sodium, (NATRium) and its relationship to
dufrenite.
Natrofairchildite Na2Ca(CO3)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the Na analog of
fairchildite.
Natroglaucocerinite ! (Na,Zn,Cu)10Al6(SO4)3(OH)32·18(H2O)?
Natrojarosite NaFe+++3(SO4)2(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
chemical composition and similarity to Jarosite.
Natrolemoynite ! Na4Zr2Si10O26·9(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: The name alludes
to the Na dominance and polymorphic relationship to lemoynite.
Natrolite Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek natron,
"soda," in allusion to sodium content and lithos - "stone."
Natromontebrasite (Na,Li)Al(PO4)(OH,F)
Natron Na2CO3·10(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Latin for "soda."
Natronambulite (Na,Li)Mn++4[Si5O14(OH)] NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
composition and for Matsuo Nambu (1917-), mineralogist, Tohoko University,
Japan.
Natroniobite NaNbO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition.
Natrophilite NaMnPO4
Natrophosphate Na7(PO4)2F·19(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition.
Natrosilite Na2Si2O5
Natrotantite Na2Ta4O11 NAME ORIGIN: Named for sodium, "NATRium", and
TANTalum in the composition.
Natroxalate ! Na2C2O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its chemical
composition of sodium (Na) and oxalate (C2O4).
Naujakasite Na6(Fe++,Mn)Al4Si8O26 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Naujakasik, Tunugdliarfik Fjord, Greenland.
Naumannite Ag2Se NAME ORIGIN: Named for Carl Friedrich Naumann
(1797-1873), German mineralogist and crystallographer.
Navajoite V2O5·3(H2O)
Nchwaningite Mn++2SiO3(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for its locality.
LOCALITY: The N,chwaning II Mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape
Province, Republic of South Africa.
Nealite Pb4Fe++(As+++++O4)2Cl4 NAME ORIGIN: Named of Leo Neal
Yedlin (1908-1997), micromount mineral collector of New Haven, Connecticut,
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USA.
Nealite-(H2O) * Pb4Fe++(As+++O3)2Cl4·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Neal Yedlin (1908-1977), U. S. Mineralogist, who discovered the mineral.
Needle ironstone * (see Goethite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nefedovite Na5Ca4(PO4)4F
Neighborite NaMgF3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Frank Neighbor (1906-),
American petroleum geologist, Sun Oil Co. who logged the first specimen.
Nekoite Ca3Si6O15·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named by reversing the order
for okenite (Lorenz Oken (1779-1851), German natural historian, Munich
Germany) because the minerals were so similer.
Nekrasovite Cu+26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32 NAME ORIGIN: Named for I. Y.
Nekrasov, Russian mineralogist.
Nelenite (Mn,Fe++)16Si12As+++3O36(OH)17 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Joseph A. Nelen, chemist at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA.
Neltnerite CaMn+++6SiO12
Nemalite * (see Brucite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nenadkevichite (Na,Ca,K)(Nb,Ti)Si2O6(O,OH)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Konstantin A. Nenadkevich, Russian mineralogist and geochemist.
Nenadkevichite - (60.1.3.1) * (see Nenadkevichite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nenadkevite * (see Boltwoodite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Neocolmanite * (see Colemanite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Neodymite * (see Lanthanite-(La) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Neodymite * (see Lanthanite-(Nd) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Neotocite (Mn,Fe++)SiO3·(H2O) (?) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek
"Neotokos" = of recent origin, being a product of deterioration of other species.
Nepheline (Na,K)AlSiO4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek nephele,
"cloud," because it becomes clouded when put in strong acid.
Nephelite * (see Nepheline ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nephrite Jade * (see Actinolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nepouite Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Reis II mine, Nepoui, New Caledonia.
Nepskoeite ! Mg4Cl(OH)7·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after it's location.
Neptunite KNa2Li(Fe++,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, because it was found with aegirine,
named for the Scandinavian god of the sea.
Neskevaaraite-Fe ! NaK3Fe(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality and composition. LOCALITY: Drillcore from the
Neskevaara Hill, central part of the Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, northern
Karelia, Russia.
Nesquehonite Mg(HCO3)(OH)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Coal mine at Nesquehoning, Carbon Co., Pennsylvania, USA.
Neustadtelite ! Bi2Fe+++(Fe+++,Co)(O,OH)2(OH)2(AsO4)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the locality. LOCALITY: Mine dumps in the Schneeberg-Neustädtel
area, Saxony, Germany.
Nevadaite ! (Cu++,[ ],Al,V+++)6[Al8(PO4)8F8] (H2O)23 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality LOCALITY: 5425-5375 (elevation) benches, Gold Quarry
open-pit mine near Carlin, Eureka County, Nevada.
Nevskite Bi(Se,S) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Nevskii
tin deposit, northeastern Russia.
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Alps.
Nierite Si3N4 NAME ORIGIN: For A. O. Nier (1912-1994), who was responsible
for the now accepted measurement of the atmospheric N-isotope composition.
Nifontovite Ca3B6O6(OH)12·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Roman V.
Nifontov (1901-1960), Russian geologist.
Nigerite * (see Ferronigerite-2N1S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nigerite-24R * (see Ferronigerite-6N6S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nigerite-6H * (see Ferronigerite-2N1S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nigerite-6T * (see Ferronigerite-2N1S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Niggliite PtSn NAME ORIGIN: Named for Paul Niggli (1888-1953), Professor at
Zurich, Switzerland.
Niigataite ! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Itoigawa-Ohmi district, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan.
Nikischerite ! NaFe++6Al3(SO4)2(OH)18(H2O)12 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Anthony (Tony) J. Nikischer (1949-), geologist (Excalibur Minerals) who
discovered the mineral.
Nimesite * (see Brindleyite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nimite (Ni,Mg,Fe++)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 NAME ORIGIN: An acronym for the
National Institute of Metallurgy of South Africa.
Ningyoite (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2·1-2(H2O)
Niningerite (Mg,Fe++,Mn)S NAME ORIGIN: Named for Harvey Harlow
Nininger (1887-1986), of Sedona Arizona, USA for his contributions to meteorite
studies.
Niobite * (see Ferrocolumbite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
its composition and from the Greek for "shame," in allusion to the inability of
chemists, at the time of its discovery, to separate some of its constituents.
Niobo-aeschynite-(Nd) ! (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
its composition and from the Greek for "shame," in allusion to the inability of
chemists, at the time of its discovery, to separate some of its constituents.
Niobocarbide ! (Nb,Ta)C NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition of
Nb and C.
Niobokupletskite ! K2Na(Mn,Zn,Fe)7(Nb,Zr,Ti)2Si8O26(OH)4(O,F) NAME
ORIGIN: Named as the Nb analog of kupletskite.
Niobophyllite K2Na(Fe++,Mn)7(Nb,Ti)2Si8O26(OH)4(F,O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the niobium content and foliated character common to the
astrophyllite group.
Niocalite Ca14Nb2(Si2O7)4O6F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its composition
(Niobium, Calcium).
Nisbite NiSb2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition, NIckel and SB, the
chemical symbol for antimony.
Nissonite Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2·5(H2O)
Niter KNO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named derived from Herbraic neter, used in
ancient times for alkaline salts extracted by water from vegetable ashes.
Nitratine NaNO3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition of
containing nitrates.
Nitratite * (see Nitratine ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nitre * (see Niter ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nitrobarite Ba(NO3)2
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Nitrocalcite Ca(NO3)2·4(H2O)
Nitromagnesite Mg(NO3)2·6(H2O)
Nitronatrite * (see Nitratine ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nobleite CaB6O9(OH)2·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Levi F. Noble ( ),
Geologist, USGS for his contributions to the geology of the Death Valley region.
Noelbensonite ! BaMn+++2(Si2O7)(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For William
Noel Benson (1855-1957), of the University of Otago, in recognition of his
pioneering research in the Great Serpentine Belt and New England Fold Belt of
New South Wales, Austr
Nolanite (V+++,Fe++,Fe+++,Ti)10O14(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Thomas Brennan Nolan (1901-1992), formerly Director of the U. S. Geological
Survey, Washington, D.C., USA.
Nontronite Na0.3Fe+++2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·n(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
after its locality. LOCALITY: Nontrone, Dordogne, France.
Norbergite Mg3(SiO4)(F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Ostanmosoa iron mine, Norberg, Vastmanland, Sweden.
Nordenskioeldine * (see Nordenskioldine ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nordenskioldine CaSnB2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Nils A. E.
Nordenskiöld (1832-1901), Swedish mineralogist and Arctic explorer.
Nordite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca)(Sr,Ca)Na2(Na,Mn)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17 NAME ORIGIN:
Analog to the La-dominant nordite-(La) which was named after the word for
north because of its northern origin in the Lovozero Massif.
Nordite-(La) (Na,Mn)3(Sr,Ca)(La,Ce)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after the word for north because of its northern origin in the Lovozero Massif.
Nordstrandite Al(OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for R. A. van Nordstrand
(1817-), Sinclair Research Laboratories, who first synthesized the compound.
Nordstroemite * (see Nordstromite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Nordstromite Pb3CuBi7(S10Se4) NAME ORIGIN: Named for T. Nordstrom.
Normandite ! NaCa(Mn++,Fe++)(Ti,Nb,Zr)Si2O7(O,F)2 NAME ORIGIN: For
Mr. Charles Normand (1963-), of Montreal, who discovered the mineral.
Norrishite K(Mn+++2Li)Si4O10(O)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Keith Norrish
of the Division of Soils, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization, Australia.
Norsethite BaMg(CO3)2
Northupite Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl NAME ORIGIN: Named after C. H. Northup
(b.1861), grocer, of San Jose, California, who found the first specimen.
Nosean Na8Al6Si6O24(SO4) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the German
mineralogist, K. W. Nose (1753-1835).
Noselite * (see Nosean ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Novacekite Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12(H2O)
Novakite (Cu,Ag)21As10 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jiri Novak (1902-1971),
Czech mineralogist.
Novgorodovaite ! Ca2(C2O4)Cl2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Margarita Ivanovna Novgorodova (1938-), director of the Fersman Mineralogical
Museum, Moscow, Russia.
Nowackiite Cu6Zn3As4S12 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Werner Nowaki
(1909-), University of Berne, Switzerland.
Nsutite (Mn++++1-x)(Mn++x)(O2-2x)(OH2x) where x = 0.06-0.07 NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Nsuta, Ghana.
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This alphabetical listing of O minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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France.
Odintsovite K2Na4Ca3Ti2Be4Si12O38 NAME ORIGIN: For Prof. M. M.
Odintsova (1911-1979), a founder of the Institute of the Earth's Crust, Irkutsk.
Oellacherite * (see Ganterite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Oenite ! CoSbAs NAME ORIGIN: For Prof. Dr. Ing Soen Oen (1928-1996),
Professor of Petrology, Mineralogy and Ore Geology at the University of
Amsterdam.
Oerebroite * (see Orebroite-III ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Oerebroite * (see Orebroite-VIII ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Offretite (K2,Ca,Mg)2.5Al5Si13O36·15(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Albert Jules Joseph Offret (1857-?), professor in the Faculty of Sciences, Lyon,
France.
Ogdensburgite Ca2(Zn,Mn)Fe+++4(AsO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Sterling Hill mine, Ogdensburg, New Jersy,
USA.
Ohmilite Sr3(Ti,Fe+++)(Si2O6)2(O,OH)·2-3(H2O)
Ojuelaite ZnFe+++2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Ojuela mine, Mapimi, Durango, Mexico.
Okanoganite-(Y) (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for the locality. LOCALITY: Golden Horn Batholith, near Washington Pass,
Okanongan County, Washington.
Okayamalite ! Ca2B2SiO7 NAME ORIGIN: Named after it's locality.
LOCALITY: The Fuka mine, Bicchu-cho, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
Okenite Ca3[Si6O15]·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Lorenz Oken
(1779-1851), German natural historian, Munich Germany.
Okhotskite-(Mg) * Ca3(Mg,Mn++)(Mn+++,Al,Fe+++)(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2·(H2O)
NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1987 by Togari and Akasaka for the Sea of Okhotsk,
along which the mine is located.
Okhotskite-(Mn++) Ca2(Mn++,Mg)(Mn+++,Al,Fe+++)Si3O10(OH)4 NAME
ORIGIN: Named in 1987 by Togari and Akasaka for the Sea of Okhotsk, along
which the mine is located.
Oldhamite (Ca,Mg,Fe)S NAME ORIGIN: Named for Thomas Oldham
(1816-1878), Director of the Indian Geologial Survey (185o-1876).
Olekminskite Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
Olenite ! NaAl3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(O,OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Decembrist pegmatite field, Olenik River Basin, Russia.
Olenite - (61.3.1.7) * (see Olenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Olgite Na(Sr,Ba)PO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Olga Anisimovne-Vorobiova
(1902-1974), Russian mineralogist.
Olgite-Ba * (see Bario-olgite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Oligoclase (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, oligos and
kasein, "little cleavage."
Olivenite Cu2AsO4(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From the German olivernerz,
literally "olive" ore, in allusion to its typical color.
Olivine * (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the green color.
Olivine * (see Forsterite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Olkhonskite (Cr+++,V+++)2Ti3O9 NAME ORIGIN: For the locality. LOCALITY:
On the western shore of Lake Baikal, 4.5 km south of the Olkhon Island, Russia.
Olmsteadite KFe++2(Nb,Ta)(PO4)2O2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
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Milo Olmstead, micromount mineral collector, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA.
Olsacherite Pb2(SeO4)(SO4) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Juan A. Olsacher
(1903-1964), Argentine mineralogist, University of Cordoba.
Olshanskyite Ca2[B3O3(OH)6]OH·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Yakov
I. Olshansky (1912-1958), Russian geochemist.
Olympite LiNa5(PO4)2
Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Danba, Omeishan Mt, Sichuan (Szechuan), China,
Ominelite ! (Fe++,Mg)Al3BSiO9 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality.
LOCALITY: Omine Mountains near the misen River at Tenkawa, Yoshio, Nara
Prefecture, Japan.
Omphacite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe++,Al)Si2O6 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for
"unripe grapes", in allusion to its green color.
Oneillite ! Na15Ca3Mn3Fe++3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 NAME
ORIGIN: Named after John Johnston O’Neill (1886-1966), geologist with the
Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, and later, Professor of geology, Dean of
Science and Dean of Engineering at McGill U
Onofrite(Se) * (see Metacinnabar ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Onoratoite Sb8O11Cl2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ettore Onorato
(1899-1971), Italian mineralogist, University of Rome, Italy.
Oosterboschite (Pd,Cu)7Se3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for M. R. Oosterbosch,
(1908-), Belgian mining engineer.
Opal SiO2·n(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Old Indian upala - "precious
stone."
Orange bornite * (see Renierite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orangite * (see Thorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orcelite Ni5-xAs2 (x=0.23) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jean Orcel
(1896-1978), French mineralogist.
Ordonezite ZnSb2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ezequiel Ordonez
(1867-1950), Mexican geologist.
Orebroite-III Mn++6(Fe+++,Sb+++++)2Si2(O,OH)14 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality. LOCALITY: Sjogruvan, Grythyttan, Orebro, Sweden.
Orebroite-VIII Mn++3(Sb+++++,Fe+++)SiO4(O,OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for the locality. LOCALITY: At the Sjo mine, near Grythyttan, Orebro, Sweden.
Oregonite Ni2FeAs2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the state of Oregon, USA.
Organovaite-Mn ! K2Mn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Natalia Ivanovna Organova (1929-), Russian crystallographer and the
Mn end-member.
Organovaite-Zn ! K2Zn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Natalia Ivanovna Organova (1929-), Russian crystallographer and the
Zn end-member.
Orickite CuFeS2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Coyote Peak diatreme, 16 miles SW of Orick, Santa Cruz Co., California.
Orientite Ca2Mn++Mn+++2Si3O10(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Oriente Province, Cuba.
Orlandiite ! Pb3(Cl,OH)4(SeO3)·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
mineralogist Paolo Orlandi (1946-) of the University of Pisa, Italy.
Orlymanite Ca4Mn++3Si8O20(OH)6·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Orlando P. Lyman (1903-1986), founder of Lyman House Memorial Museum, Hilo,
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Hawaii.
Oro * (see Gold ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orpheite PbAl3(PO4,SO4)2(OH)6 (?)
Orpiment As2S3 NAME ORIGIN: From the Latin, auripigmentum, in
allusion to the vivid golden hue.
Orschallite Ca3(SO3)2SO4·12(H2O)
Orthite * (see Allanite-(Ce) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthite * (see Allanite-(La) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthite * (see Allanite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthoantigorite * (see Lizardite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthobrannerite U++++U++++++Ti4O12(OH)2
Orthobrannerite * (see Brannerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthochamosite (Fe++,Mg,Fe+++)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH,O)8 NAME ORIGIN:
Named as the orthorhombic analogue of chamosite.
Orthochevkinite * (Ce,La,Ca,Na,Th)4(Fe++,Mg)2(Ti,Fe+++)3Si4O22 NAME
ORIGIN: Named as a possible orthorhombic form of chevkinite.
Orthochrysotile Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: From the orthorhombic
crystal symmetry and Greek chrysos - "gold" and tilos - "fiber."
Orthoclase KAlSi3O8 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek orthos - "right" and
kalo -" I cleave" in allusion to the mineral's right angle of good cleavage.
Orthoenstatite * (see Enstatite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthoericssonite BaMn2(Fe+++O)Si2O7(OH)
Orthoferrosilite * (see Ferrosilite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) NaFe++Ba2Ce2Ti2[Si4O12]2 O2(OH)·(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after its orthorhombic crystal structure and the relationship to
joaquinite (named for Joaquin Ridge, Diablo Range, California, USA).
Orthojoaquinite-(La) ! Ba2Na(La,Ce)2Fe++Ti2Si8O26(OH,O,F)·H2O NAME
ORIGIN: Named as the La analog of orthojoaquinite.
Orthominasragrite ! VO(SO4)·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
polymorphic relationship to minasragrite.
Orthopinakiolite (Mg,Mn++)2Mn+++BO5
Orthose * (see Orthoclase ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Orthoserpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
its stuctural rellationship to serpierite.
Orthowalpurgite (UO2)Bi4O4(AsO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: It is an
orthorhombic polymorph of walpurgite.
Osarizawaite PbCuAl2(SO4)2(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Osarizawa mine, Akita Prefecture, Japan.
Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS NAME ORIGIN: Named after it's chemical composition
of osmium and arsenic.
Osbornite TiN NAME ORIGIN: For George Osborn, who sent to London the
meteorite in which the species was found.
Osmiridium * (see Iridium ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Osmium (Os,Ir) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the principle element in the
composition.
Osumilite * (see Osumilite-(Fe) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Osumilite-(Fe) (K,Na)(Fe++,Mg)2(Al,Fe+++)3(Si,Al)12O30 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Historic province of Osumi in Sakkabira,
Kyushu, Japan.
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This alphabetical listing of P minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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schoepite.
Parascholzite CaZn2(PO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
dimorphic relationship to scholzite.
Parascorodite ! Fe+++AsO4·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From Gk. para, near,
and scorodite, with which it has a dimorphic relationship.
Parasibirskite ! Ca2B2O5·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For it's relationship to
sibirskite.
Paraspurrite Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) NAME ORIGIN: Named because of it's
similarity to spurrite.
Parasymplesite Fe++3(AsO4)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the
Greek "to bring together", in allusion to its relations to other minerals. Dimorphous
with symplesite.
Paratacamite (Cu,Zn)2(OH)3Cl NAME ORIGIN: Named for the dimorphous
relationship with atacamite.
Paratacamite * (see Atacamite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Paratellurite TeO2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for it's dimorphous relationship
with tellurite.
Paratsepinite-Ba ! (Ba,Na,K)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·4(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the relationship to tsepinite-Na.
Paratsepinite-Na ! (Na,Sr,K,Ca)7(Ti,Nb)8[Si4O12]4(O,OH)8·n(H2O) n ~ 8
NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Paraumbite K3Zr2HSi6O18·n(H2O) n=3 to 7 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
close structural similarity to umbite.
Paravauxite Fe++Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
chemical similarity to vauxite. Polymorph of metavauxite.
Paravinogradovite ! (Na,[ ])2(Ti,Fe+++)4(Si2O6)2(Si3AlO10)(OH)4·H2O NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the relationship to vinogradovite.
Parawollastonite * (see Wollastonite-2M ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pargasite NaCa2(Mg,Fe++)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
after its locality. LOCALITY: Pargas, Finland.
Pargasite-K * (see Potassicpargasite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Parisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for J. J.
Paris, mine proprietor at Muzo, north of Bogota, Columbia.
Parisite-(Nd) Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the
Nd-rich end member of the parisite series, named for J. J. Paris, mine proprietor
at Muzon, north of Bogota, Columbia.
Parkerite Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Robert Luling Parker
(1893-1973), Zurich, Switzerland.
Parkinsonite (Pb,Mo,[ ])8O8Cl2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after Reginald F. D.
Parkinson, English mineral collector from Somerset.
Parnauite Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for John
L. Parnau (1906-1990), U.S. Mineral collector who discovered the mineral.
Parsettensite (K,Na,Ca)(Mn,Al)7Si8O20(OH)8·2(H2O) (?) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after its locality. LOCALITY: Parsettens Alp, Val d'Err, Grisons, Switzerland.
Parsonsite Pb2(UO2)(PO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Arthur
Leonard Parsons (1873-1957), mineralogist, University of Toronto, Canada.
Partheite Ca2Al4Si4O15(OH)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Erwin
Parthe (1928-), crystallographer at the University of Geneva.
Partzite Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 (?) NAME ORIGIN: Named for A. F. W. Partz, who
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Pilsenite Bi4Te3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Deutsch
Pilsen ( Nagybörzsöny), Hungary
Pimelite Ni3Si4O10(OH)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the Greek word
for "fat", in allusion to the mineral's appearance.
Pinakiolite Mg2Mn+++O2(BO3) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek
for "small tablet", in allusion to the morphology.
Pinalite Pb3(WO4)OCl2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Mammoth mine, Pinal County, Arizona, USA.
Pinchite Hg++5O4Cl2
Pingguite Bi+++6Te++++2O13 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: At Yangjiava, Pinggu County, near Beijing, People's Republic of
China.
Pinnoite MgB2O4·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for chief councilor of
Mines, Pinno, of Halle, Germany.
Pintadoite Ca2V2O7·9(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality.
LOCALITY: Canyon Pintado, San Juan Co., New Mexico, USA.
Piotine * (see Saponite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Piretite ! Ca(UO2)3(SeO3)2(OH)4-4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For Dr. Paul Piret
(1932- ), Professor of Crystallography, University of Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Pirquitasite Ag2ZnSnS4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Pirquitas deposit, Rinconada department, Jujuy province, Argentina
Pirssonite Na2Ca(CO3)2·2(H2O)
Pistacite - pistachio green * (see Epidote ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pistanite (copper bearing) * (see Melanterite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pitiglianoite Na6K2Si6Al6O24(SO4)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
the locality. LOCALITY: Casa Collina, Ptigliano, Tuscany, Italy.
Pitticite Hydrous ferric arsenate sulfate (Fe, AsO4, SO4, H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: From the Greek for "pitch", for its typical resinous appearance.
Piypite K2Cu2(SO4)2O NAME ORIGIN: Named for Boris I. Piyp (1906-1966),
Russian geologist and director, Institute of Volcanology, Petropoavlovsk-
Kamchatskii.
Placodine * (see Maucherite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Plagioclase * (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek plagios -
"oblique" and klao - "I cleave" in allusion to the obtuse cleavage angles of the
good cleavages.
Plagionite Pb5Sb8S17 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, plagios meaning
"oblique."
Plancheite Cu8Si8O22(OH)4·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after J. Planche
who brought it from Africa.
Planerite Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for D. I.
Planer, director of mines, Gumeshevsk, Ural Mountains, Russia.
Plasma - green chalcedony * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Plaster of Paris * (see Bassanite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition,
PLATinum and ARSenic.
Platiniridium * (see Iridium ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Platinum Pt NAME ORIGIN: Spanish, platina = "silver."
Plattnerite PbO2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the German metallurgist, K.
F. Plattner (1800-1858).
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"castorite" (petalite).
Polyakovite-(Ce) ! (Ce,La,Nd,Pr,Ca)4(Mg,Fe++)(Cr,Fe+++)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22
NAME ORIGIN: Named for Vladislav O. Polyakoy (1950-1993), Russian
mineralogist.
Polybasite (Ag,Cu)16Sb2S11 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, poly,
"many" and basis, "a base" in allusion to the basic character of the compound.
Polycrase-(Y) (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek for "many" and "mixture", in reference to the large number of chemical
elements in the formula.
Polydymite NiNi2S4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for "many" and "twin",
as the mineral is observed in twinned forms.
Polyhalite K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek,
polys, meaning "much" and hals, meaning "salt." in allusion to the many salt
components in the formulae..
Polylithionite KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek "ploy"
for many or much, and in allusion to its high LITHIum content.
Polymignite-metamict * (see Zirconolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Polymignite-metamict * (see Zirkelite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Polyphite-VII Na17Ca3Mg(Ti,Mn)4[Si2O7]2(PO4)6O2F6 NAME ORIGIN:
Named from the Greek for "many" and PHosphorus for the multiple phosphate
anions in the formula.
Polyphite-VIII Na17Ca3Mg(Ti,Mn)4[Si2O7]2(PO4)6O2F6 NAME ORIGIN:
Named from the Greek for "many" and PHosphorus for the multiple phosphate
anions in the formula.
Ponomarevite K4Cu++4OCl10
Portlandite Ca(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named because the material is a
common product of hydration of portland cement.
Posnjakite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
geochemist, E. W. Posnjak (1888-1949).
Potarite PdHg NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Potaro
River area, Guyana.
Potash Alum * (see Potassium-alum ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Potash Mica * (see Muscovite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Potassic-carpholite ! (K,Na,[ ])(Li,Mn++)2Al)4Si4O12(OH)4(F,OH)4 NAME
ORIGIN: Named as the potassium-dominant member of carpholite.
Potassic-chlorohastingsite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Fe++,Mg)4Fe+++[Si6Al2O22](Cl,OH)2
NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition and for Hastings Co., Ontario,
Canada..
Potassic-chloropargasite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)4Al(Si6Al2O22)(Cl,OH)2
NAME ORIGIN: Named as K-rich chloroparagasite as per IMA-approved
amphibole nomenclature.
Potassic-fluororichterite ! (K,Na)(CaNa)Mg5[Si8O22]F2
Potassic-magnesiosadanagaite
(K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe++,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and for Ryoichi Sadanaga (1920-), professor emeritus, University of
Tokyo.
Potassicarfvedsonite ! KNa2Fe++4Fe+++Si8O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
as the K-dominant analogue of arfvedsonite.
Potassicferrisadanagaite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Fe++,Mg)2(Fe+++,Al)2[Si5Al3O22]
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Pseudolaueite Mn++Fe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2·7-8(H2O)
Pseudomalachite Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: From ghe Greek,
pseudo - "false" and malachite.
Pseudonatrolite * (see Mordenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pseudorutile Fe+++2Ti3O9
Pseudosinhalite ! Mg2Al3B2O9(OH) NAME ORIGIN: The name alludes to the
optical, chemical, and structural similarity to sinhalite.
Psilomelane ? (Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10 NAME ORIGIN: Named in 1758 from the
Greek psilos - "smooth" and melas - "black."
Psilomelane * (see Cryptomelane ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Psilomelane * (see Romanechite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ptilolite * (see Mordenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pucherite BiVO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its locality. LOCALITY:
Oxidized portions of Bi-Ag-U-Ca veins in the Pucher shaft of the Wolfgang Mine,
Schneeberg, Saxony, Germany.
Pumpellyite * (see Pumpellyite-(Mg) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Ca2Fe++(Al,Fe+++)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2·(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after the American geologist, R. Pumpelly (1837-1923).
Pumpellyite-(Fe+++) Ca2Fe+++Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH,O)2·(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after the American geologist, R. Pumpelly (1837-1923).
Pumpellyite-(Mg) Ca2MgAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the American geologist, R. Pumpelly (1837-1923).
Pumpellyite-(Mn++) Ca2(Mn++,Mg)(Al,Mn+++,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O)
NAME ORIGIN: Named after the American geologist, R. Pumpelly (1837-1923).
Purpurite Mn+++PO4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Latin purpureus - "purple
red."
Pushcharovskite ! Cu(AsO3OH)·1.5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
Dmitry Yurievich Pushcharovsky (b. 1944), crystallographer, Moscow State
University, Russia.
Putoranite Cu1.1Fe1.2S2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Putoran Mountains,
Siberia.
Putzite ! (Cu4.7Ag3.3)GeS6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hubert Putz (1973-),
who discovered the new species during field work in Catamarca, for his
significant contribution to the mineralogy of germanium in the Capillitas deposit.
Pyatenkoite-(Y) ! Na5(Y,Dy,Gd)TiSi6O18·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For Yu. A.
Pyatenko (1928-), prominent Russian crystal chemist.
Pycnite - yellowish white- * (see Topaz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pyrantimonite * (see Kermesite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, pyr and argyros,
"fire-silver" in allusion to color and silver content.
Pyrite FeS2 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, pyrites lithos, "stone which
strikes fire," in allusion to the sparking produced when iron is struck by a lump of
pyrite.
Pyroaurite Mg6Fe+++2(CO3)(OH)16·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek, pyro and the Latin aurium, "fire" and "golden" because of the gold-like
submetallic scales present in its type locality. LOCALITY: Langbanshyttan,
Sweden.
Pyrobelonite PbMn(VO4)(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek for
"fire" and "needle", in allusion to the color and habit.
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This alphabetical listing of Q minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Q Minerals file:///F:/Metalurgi/METALURGI%20EKSTRAKTIF/Mineral%20Bas...
for the Latin "quadruplex" and the element phosphorus, for the quantity of PO4
groups in the formula.
Quartz SiO2 NAME ORIGIN: From the German "quarz", of uncertain
origin.
Quecksilber * (see Mercury ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Queitite Pb4Zn2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(SO4)
Quenselite PbMn+++O2(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Percy Dudgeon
Quensel (1881-1966), Swidish mineralogist and petrolgist, Stockholm University,
Sweden.
Quenstedtite Fe+++2(SO4)3·10(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
German mineralogist, F. A. Quenstedt (1809-1889).
Quetenite * (see Botryogen ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Quetzalcoatlite Zn8Cu4(TeO3)3(OH)18 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Quetzalcoatl, a Toltec god of the sea, in allusion of the sea blue-green color of
the mineral.
Quicksilver * (see Mercury ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Quintinite-2H Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
Quintin Wight (b. 1935), of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, significant contributor to
mineral studies at Mont Saint-Hilaire, and author of The Complete Book of
micromounting (1993).
Quintinite-3T Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
Quintin Wight (b. 1935), of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, significant contributor to
mineral studies at Mont Saint-Hilaire, and author of The Complete Book of
Micromounting (1993).
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This alphabetical listing of R minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Rose Quartz - rose colored * (see Quartz ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Roselite Ca2(Co,Mg)(AsO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
Gustave Rose (1798-1873), professor on mineralogy at the University of Berlin,
Germany.
Roselite-beta Ca2(Co,Mg)(AsO4)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
dimorphic relationship with roselite.
Rosemaryite (Na,Ca,Mn++)(Mn++,Fe++)(Fe+++,Fe++,Mg)Al(PO4)3 NAME
ORIGIN: Named for F. Rosemay Wyllie wife of Professor Peter J. Wyllie, namesake
of wyllieite.
Rosenbergite AlF3·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Philip E. Rosenberg
(1931-), U.S. Geochemist, Washington State University.
Rosenbuschite (Ca,Na)3(Zr,Ti)Si2O8F
Rosenhahnite Ca3Si3O8[(OH)2-4x,(CO3)x] NAME ORIGIN: Named for Leo
Rosenhahn (1904-1991), American amateur mineralogist, who found the mineral.
Roshchinite Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 or Pb(Ag,Cu)2(Sb,As)5S10 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Yuri V. Roshchin (1934-1979), Russian Geologist.
Rosiaite ! PbSb+++++2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Cetine di Cotorniano Mine (Cetine Mine), Rosia, Siena Province,
Tuscany, Italy
Rosickyite S NAME ORIGIN: Named for Vojtech Rosicky, former Director of
the Mineralogical and Petrological Institute of Masaryk University, Brno,
Czechoslovakia.
Rosieresite (Pb,Cu,Al)(PO4)x·n(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From an abandoned
copper mine at Rosiere, Carmaux, Tarn, France.
Rossite CaV2O6·4(H2O)
Rosslerite Mg(AsO3OH)·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Karl Rössler of
Hanau, Germany.
Rossmanite ! [ ]LiAl2Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after
George R. Rossman (1945-), California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA,
USA, in recognition for his work on the spectroscopy of the tourmaline minerals.
Rostite AlSO4(OH,F)·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Rudolph Rost
(1912-), Czech mineralogist.
Rottisite * (see Pimelite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Rouaite ! Cu2(NO3)(OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Old copper mines at Roua, Alpes-Maritimes, southeastern France.
Roubaultite Cu2(UO2)3(CO3)2O2(OH)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Marcel Roubault (1905-), geologist, University of Nancy, France.
Rouseite Pb2Mn++(As+++O3)2·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Rolnd
Rouse (1943-), U. S. Mineralogist.
Routhierite TlCu(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Pierre Routhier
(1916-), French economic geologist.
Rouvilleite Na3Ca2(CO3)3F NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Poudrette quarry, Rouville County, Mt. St-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
Rouxelite ! Cu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5 NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New
Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Roweite Ca2Mn++2B4O7(OH)6
Rowlandite-(Y) Y4Fe++Si4O14F2 (?)
Roxbyite Cu1.78S NAME ORIGIN: Named from the locality. LOCALITY: Roxby
Downs, AS, Australia. Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
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Rozenite Fe++SO4·4(H2O)
Ruarsite RuAsS NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition, RUthenium,
ARsenic, and Sulfur.
Rubellite - red or pink * (see Elbaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Rubicelle * (see Spinel ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Rubicline ! (Rb,K)AlSi3O8 NAME ORIGIN: The name reflects its
compositional and structural attributes as the rubidium analog of microcline.
Ruby - red * (see Corundum ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ruby Silver Ore * (see Proustite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ruby Silver Ore * (see Pyrargyrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ruby spinal * (see Spinel ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Rucklidgeite (Bi,Pb)3Te4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for J. C. Rucklidge,
University of Toronto, Canada who first noticed the mineral.
Rudenkoite ! Sr3Al3[(Si,Al)4O10](OH,O)8Cl2·H2O NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Sergey Alexandrovich Rudenko (1917-1992). Professor at the St. Petersburg
(Leningrad) Mining Institute.
Ruitenbergite Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4·13(H2O)
Ruizite CaMn+++Si2O6(OH)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For Joe Ana Ruiz, of
Mammoth, Arizona, USA, collector of microscopic minerals, who discovered the
mineral.
Rusakovite (Fe+++,Al)5(VO4,PO4)2(OH)9·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Mikhail Petrovich Rusakov (1892-1963), geologist, Kazakhstan, Russia.
Russellite Bi2WO6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Arthur Edward Ian Montagu
Russell (1878-1964), British mineralogist.
Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3Sn NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Atok and Rustenburg mines, Merensky Reef, Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa.
Rustumite Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)Cl2(OH)2
Ruthenarsenite (Ru,Ni)As NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition.
Rutheniridosmine (Ir,Os,Ru) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition (Ru,
Os, Ir).
Rutheniridosmium * (see Osmium ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ruthenium (Ru,Ir,Os) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the element (Latin,
Ruthenia = "Russia.").
Ruthenosmiridium * (see Iridium ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Rutherfordine UO2(CO3) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Ernest Rutherford
(1871-1937) British atomic physicist and Nobel laureate.
Rutile TiO2 NAME ORIGIN: From the Latin, rutilus - "reddish."
Rynersonite Ca(Ta,Nb)2O6
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This alphabetical listing of S minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Selen tellurium-Mixture with tellurium * (see Selenium ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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Sodium illite * (see Brammallite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sodium meta-autunite ! Na2(UO2)2(PO4)2·6-8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after sodium autunite with the loss of hydration water.
Sodium phlogopite * (see Aspidolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sodium-alum NaAl(SO4)2·12(H2O)
Sodium-anthophyllite * (see Sodicanthophyllite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sodium-autunite Na2(UO2)2(PO4)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
autunite and the composition containing sodium.
Sodium-betpakdalite (Na,Ca)3Fe+++2(As2Mo6O28)·15(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the chemistry and similarity to betpakdalite.
Sodium-boltwoodite (H3O)(Na,K)(UO2)SiO4·(H2O)
Sodium-gedrite * (see Sodicgedrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sodium-Komarovite * (see Na-komarovite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sodium-pharmacosiderite (Na,K)2Fe+++4(AsO4)3(OH)5·7(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for the sodium in the composition and its relationship to
pharmacosiderite.
Sodium-uranospinite (Na2,Ca)(UO2)2(AsO4)2·5(H2O)
Sodium-zippeite Na4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for its composition and for Franz Xaver Maxmillian Zippe (1791-1863), Austrian
mineralogist.
Sodiumdachiardite - renamed Dachiardite-Na * (see Dachiardite-Na ) See Also:
GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
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Staringite-mixture with ferrotapiolite * (see Cassiterite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
Starkeyite MgSO4·4(H2O)
Staurolite (Fe++,Mg)2Al9(Si,Al)4O20(O,OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek, stauros - "cross" and lithos - "stone" in allusion to the common cross
shaped twins of the crystals.
Staurotide * (see Staurolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Steacyite K1-x(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 (x=0.2 to 0.4) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Harold R. Steacy, formerly Curator of the National Mineral Collection,
Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Steatite - massive * (see Talc ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Steenstrupine-(Ce) Na14Ce6Mn++Mn+++Fe++2(Zr,Th)
(Si6O18)2(PO4)7·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Name for Knud Hohannes Vogelius
Steenstrup (1842-1913), geologist, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steigerite AlVO4·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for George Steiger
(1869-1944), Chief chemist, U. S. Gological Survey.
Stellerite CaAl2Si7O18·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after Georg Wilhelm
Steller (1709-1746), German explorer, zoologist and the discoverer of the
Komandor Islands.
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USA).
Strontioborite SrB8O11(OH)4
Strontiochevkinite (Sr,REE)4Fe(Ti,Zr)2Ti2Si4O22 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the
Sr analog of chevkinite.
Strontiodresserite (Sr,Ca)Al2(CO3)2(OH)4·(H2O)
Strontioginorite (Sr,Ca)2B14O23·8(H2O)
Strontiojoaquinite (Na,Fe++)2Ba2Sr2Ti2[Si4O12]2(O,OH)2·(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after its composition and the relationship to joaquinite (named
for Joaquin Ridge, Diablo Range, California, USA).
Strontiomelane ! SrMn++++6Mn+++2O16 NAME ORIGIN: The name reflects
the presence of strontium and the black color, melanos in Greek.
Strontiopiemontite (Ca,Mn++)(Sr,Ca)Mn+++(Al,Mn+++,Fe+++)2(SiO4)
(Si2O7)O(OH) NAME ORIGIN: From its strontium content and similarity to
piemontite.
Strontiopyrochlore * Sr2Nb2(O,OH)7
Strontiowhitlockite Sr7(Mg,Ca)3(PO4)6[PO3(OH)] NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the stronium analog of whitlockite.
Strontium Hilgardite * (see Kurgantaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Strontium-apatite (Sr,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and resemblance to the apatites.
Strontiumbrewsterite * (see Brewsterite-Sr ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Strueverite * (see Struverite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Strunzite Mn++Fe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hugo
Strunz (1910-), mineralogist, Berlin, who authored the Strunz system of mineral
classification.
Struverite (Ti,Ta,Fe+++)O2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Giovanni Struver
(1842-1915), mineralogist, University of Rome, Italy.
Struvite (NH4)MgPO4·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Russian
diplomat, H. G. von Struve (1772-1851).
Struvite-K ! KMg(PO4)·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals
and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Studenitsite NaCa2[B9O14(OH)4]·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: For the Serbian
cloister Studenitsa near the occurrence.
Studtite [(UO2)O2(H2O)2](H2O)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Franz
Edward Studt, Belgian prospector and geologist, author of the first geological
map (1913) of Shava, Zaire.
Stuetzite * (see Stutzite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Stumpflite Pt(Sb,Bi) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Eugen Friedrich Stumpfl
(1931-), Mineralogist, Mining University Leoben, Austria.
Sturmanite Ca6(Fe+++,Al,Mn++)2(SO4)2[B(OH)4](OH)12·25(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for B. Darko Sturman (1937-), Canadian mineralogist, Royal
Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada.
Sturtite * (Fe3+)(Mn2+,Ca,Mg)Si4O10(OH)3·10(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for C. Sturt.
Sturtite * (see Hisingerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sturtite * (see Neotocite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Stutzite Ag5-xTe3,(x=0.24-0.36) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Andreas Stutz
(1747-1806), Austrian mineralogist.
Stypticite * (see Fibroferrite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
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Suanite Mg2B2O5
Succinite * (see Amber ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sudburyite (Pd,Ni)Sb NAME ORIGIN: Name for the locality. LOCALITY:
Copper Cliff South mine and Frood mine, Sudbury district, Ontario, Canada
Sudoite Mg2(Al,Fe+++)3Si3AlO10(OH)8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Toshio
Sudo (1911-), University of Tokyo, Japan.
Sudovikovite ! PtSe2 NAME ORIGIN: For N. G. Sudovikov (1903-1966), noted
Russian petrologist.
Suessite (Fe,Ni)3Si NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hans E. Suess (1909-1957), U.S.
Newspaper ppublisher and researcher on iron meteorites.
Sugilite KNa2(Fe++,Mn++,Al)2Li3Si12O30 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Ken-ichi Sugi (1901-1948), Japanexe petrologist
Sukulaite * (see Stannomicrolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sulfatic cancrinite * (see Vishnevite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sulfoborite Mg3B2(SO4)(OH)8(OH,F)2
Sulfur S8 NAME ORIGIN: Sanskrit, sulvere = "sulfur;" Latin sulphurium.
Sulphohalite Na6(SO4)2FCl NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition of
sulfate plus NaCl (halite). .
Sulphotsumoite Bi3Te2S NAME ORIGIN: Named in allusion to the chemical
relationship with tsumoite.
Sulrhodite * (see Bowieite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Sulvanite Cu3VS4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after sulfur (sul) and vanadium
(van) in the chemical formula.
Sundiusite Pb10(SO4)Cl2O8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Nils Sundius
(1886-1976), Swedish mineralogist.
Sunstone * (see Oligoclase ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Suolunite Ca2Si2O5(OH)2·(H2O)
Suredaite ! PbSnS3 NAME ORIGIN: The name honors R. J. Sureda Leston,
head of the Department of Mineralogy end Economic Geology, University of
Salta, Argentina.
Surinamite (Mg,Fe++)3Al4BeSi3O16
Surite (Pb,Cu)2-3(CO3)1.5-2(OH,F)0.5-1[(Al,Fe+++)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2]·n(H2O)
NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Cruz del Sur mine, Rio Negro
Province, Argentina.
Surkhobite ! (Ca,Na)(Ba,K)(Fe++,Mn)4Ti2(Si4O14)O2(F,OH,O)3 NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Serkhob River Basin, Dara-i-Pioz massif, Central
Tajikistan.
Sursassite Mn++2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Susannite Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2
Sussexite MnBO2(OH)
Suzukiite BaVO(SiO3)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jan Suzuki (1996-1970),
mineralogist and petrologist at Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
Svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F NAME ORIGIN: Named for Anton Svab (1703-1768),
Swedish mining official.
Svanbergite SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Lars F.
Svanberg (1805-1878), Swedish chemist.
Sveite KAl7(NO3)4Cl2(OH)16·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Sociedad
Venezolana de Espeleolgia.
Svenekite ! Ca(H2AsO4)2 NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals and
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This alphabetical listing of T minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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"fourfold."
Tetraferroplatinum PtFe NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition (Fe, Pt)
and crystal system.
Tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 NAME ORIGIN: Name is derived from its
crystal form.
Tetranatrolite ? Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: The name given in
1980 recognizes its association with and similarity in chemical composition to
natrolite.
Tetranatrolite * (see Gonnardite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Tetrarooseveltite BiAsO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the tetragonal analog
of rooseveltite.
Tetrataenite FeNi NAME ORIGIN: Named for taenite and the tetragonal
crystal form of this polymorph.
Tetrawickmanite Mn++Sn++++(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the
tetragonal analog of wickmanite.
Texasite * (see Zaratite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Thadeuite (Ca,Mn++)(Mg,Fe++,Mn+++)3(PO4)2(OH,F)2 NAME ORIGIN:
Namd for Decio Thadeu, Technical University, Lisbon, Portugal, for his studies on
Portuguese ore deposits.
Thalcusite TlCu3FeS4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition, THALlium,
CUprum (Copper), and Sulfur.
Thalenite-(Y) Y3Si3O10(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Tobins Robert
Thalen (1827-1905), Swedish physicist.
Thalfenisite Tl6(Fe,Ni,Cu)25S26Cl NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition (Tl, Fe, Ni, S).
Thaumasite Ca3Si(CO3)(SO4)(OH)6·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek thaumasion - "surprising" in allusion to the chemical composition.
Theisite Cu5Zn5[(As+++++,Sb+++++)O4]2(OH)14 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Nicholas J. Theis, Geologist, Bendix Corp., who discovered the orignal sample.
Thenardite Na2SO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the French chemist,
Louis Jacques Thenard (1777-1826).
Theoparacelsite ! Cu3(OH)2(As2O7) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the Swiss
scientist Paracelse (1493-1541), who was Philippus Theophrastus van Hohenheim.
Paracelse is a Greek-Roman translation of Hohenheim.
Theophrastite Ni(OH)2
Theresemagnanite (Co,Zn,Ni)6(SO4)(OH,Cl)10·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Therese Magnan for her contributions to knowledge about the Cap
Garrone mine.
Thermonatrite Na2CO3·(H2O)
Thinolite (calcite pseudomorphs) * (see Ikaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Thomasclarkite-(Y) ! (Na,Ce)(Y,REE)(HCO3)(OH)3·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after Thomas Henry Clark (1893-1996), McGill University, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada, noted for his studies of the geology of the St. Lawrence
Lowlands.
Thometzekite Pb(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)2·2(H2O)
Thomsenolite NaCaAlF6·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hans Peter
Jorgen Julius Thomsen (1826-1909), Daniosh physical chemist and founder of the
Greenland cryolite industry.
Thomsonite * (see Thomsonite-Ca ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
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fro the symbols of some of its component elements (Ti, Na, K).
Tincal * (see Borax ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Tincalconite Na6[B4O5(OH)4]3·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for tincal
(borax) and konos "powder" in allusion to the minerals composition and
appearance.
Tinnunculite * C10H12N6O8 (?)
Tinsleyite KAl2(PO4)2(OH)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Frank C.
Tinsley (1916-), mineral collector, Black Hills specialist of Rapid City, South
Dakota, USA.
Tinticite Fe+++5(PO4,VO4)4·7(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Tintic Standard mine, Tintic district, Utah
Tintinaite Pb22Cu+4(Sb,Bi)30S69 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality.
LOCALITY: Tintina silver mines, Yukon Territory, Canada.
Tinzenite (Ca,Mn,Fe)3Al2BO3Si4O12(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Tinzen, Val d'Err, Grisons, Switzerland
Tiptopite K2(Na,Ca)2Li3Be6(PO4)6(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the locality. LOCALITY: Tip Top mine, Custer, Custer County, South Dakota, USA
Tiragalloite Mn++4As+++++Si3O12(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Paolo
Tiragallo (1905-).
Tirodite - Renamed * (see Manganocummingtonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT,
MinMax
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Tristramite (Ca,U++++,Fe+++)(PO4,SO4)·2(H2O)
Tritomite * (see Tritomite-(Ce) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Tritomite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca,Y,Th)5(Si,B)3(O,OH,F)13 NAME ORIGIN: Named
from the Greek for "three" and "to cut," in allusion to the trihedral cavities left in
the host rock by the crystals.
Tritomite-(Y) (Y,Ca,La,Fe++)5(Si,B,Al)3(O,OH,F)13 (?) NAME ORIGIN:
Named from the Greek for "three" and "to cut," in allusion to the trihedral cavities
left in the host rock by the crystals.
Troegerite * (see Trogerite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Trogerite H2(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for R. Troger,
mining offical at Schneeberg, Germany.
Trogtalite CoSe2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
Steinbruch Trogtal quarry, Lautenthal, Harz,, Germany
Troilite FeS NAME ORIGIN: Named for Dominico Troili, who described, in
1766, a meteorite which fell in Albareto, near Modena, Italy.
Trolleite Al4(PO4)3(OH)3
Trona Na3(CO3)(HCO3)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From Arabic origins
meaning "natron."
Troostite * (see Willemite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Truestedtite * (see Trustedtite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Truscottite (Ca,Mn++)14Si24O58(OH)8·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Samuel John Truscott (1970-1950), English mining geologist.
Trustedtite Ni3Se4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for O. Trustedt, whose work on
prospecting methods lead to the discovery of the Outokumpu ore deposit,
Finland.
Tsaregorodtsevite N(CH3)4AlSi5O12
Tsavorite - emerald green * (see Grossular ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Tscheffkinite * (see Chevkinite-(Ce) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Tschermakite [ ]Ca2(Mg3AlFe+++)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named
for Gustav Tschermak von Sessenegg (1836-1927), Austrian mineralogist.
Tschermigite (NH4)Al(SO4)2·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the
locality. LOCALITY: Cermniky, (Tschermig), Czechoslovakia.
Tschernichite (Ca,Na)(Si6Al2)O16·4-8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Rudy Warren Tschernich (1945-), amateur mineralogist specializing in zeolites.
Tschortnerite ! Ca4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3(OH)8[Si12Al12O48]·x(H2O), x>=20
NAME ORIGIN: Named after Jochen Tschortner (1941-), mineral collector and
finder of the mineral.
Tsepinite-Ca ! (Ca,K,Na,[ ])2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named as the Ca-dominant analogue of tsepinite-Na.
Tsepinite-K ! (K,Ba,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named as the K-dominant analog of tsepinite-Na.
Tsepinite-Na ! (Na,H3O,K,Sr,Ba)2(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12](OH,O)2·3(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for Anatoliy I. Tsepin (1946-), Russian microprobe analyst.
Tsnigriite Ag9SbTe3(S,Se)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named from the initials of the
Russian name for the Central Scientice-Research Institute of Geological
Prospecting in Moscow.
Tsugaruite ! Pb4As2S7 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the discovery locality.
LOCALITY: Minami-Tsugara-gun provincial unit of the Aomori Prefecture in
northern Japan.
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This alphabetical listing of U minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Ulrich.
Ultamarine pigment * (see Lazurite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ulvite * (see Ulvospinel ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ulvospinel TiFe++2O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality and the
spinel group of minerals. LOCALITY: Sodra Ulvön island, Angermanland, Sweden
Umangite Cu3Se2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality. LOCALITY:
Sierra de Umango, La Rioja province in Argentina.
Umbite K2ZrSi3O9·(H2O)
Umbozerite Na3Sr4ThSi8(O,OH)24 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Umbozero (Lake Umba), Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Umohoite [(UO2)MoO4]·H2O NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition of U, Mo, H.
Ungarettiite NaNa2(Mn++2Mn+++3)Si8O22O2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after
Prof. Luciano Ungaretti (1942-), Universita de Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Ungemachite K3Na8Fe+++(SO4)6(NO3)2·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Henri-Leon Ungemach (1880-1936), Belgian crystallographer.
Ungursaite ? NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH)
Upalite Al(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)·7(H2O)
Uralborite CaB2O2(OH)4
Uralolite Ca2Be4(PO4)3(OH)3·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Boyevka, central Ural Mountains, Russia.
Uramphite (NH4)(UO2)(PO4)·3(H2O)
Urancalcarite Ca(UO2)3(CO3)(OH)6·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
the composition.
Uraninite UO2 NAME ORIGIN: From its elemental composition
containing uranium.
Uranmicrolite (U,Ca)2(Ta,Nb)2O6(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for uranium
and as a member of the microlite group.
Uranocircite Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition and from the Greek for "falcon" because it was discovered in
Falkenstein, Germany.
Uranophane Ca(UO2)2SiO3(OH)2·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: From uran and
phanos - "to appear."
Uranophane-beta Ca[(UO2)SiO3(OH)]2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
as the polymorph of uranophane.
Uranopilite [(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6(H2O)6]·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for uranium and the Greek for "felt", alluding to the composition and habit.
Uranopolycrase (U,Y)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for its
content or URANium and relation to polycrase.
Uranosilite (U++++++O2)Si7O15 NAME ORIGIN: Named in allusion to the
composition.
Uranospathite HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4·40(H2O)
Uranosphaerite Bi(UO2)O2(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
compostition uranium and the Greek for sphere, in allusion to its globular forms.
Uranospinite Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
uranium and the Greek for "siskin," in allusion to its composition and color.
Uranotile * (see Uranophane ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Uranotile-beta * (see Uranophane-beta ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Uranotungstite (Fe++,Ba,Pb)(UO2)2WO4(OH)4·12(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
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This alphabetical listing of V minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
Vaesite NiS2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Johannes Vaes, mineralogist for
the Union Miniere du Haut Katanga.
Vajdakite ! [(MoO2)2(H2O)2As2O5]·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Josef
Vajdak (1930-), for his significant contribution in the study of minerals in the
Jachymov ore district.
Valentinite Sb2O3 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the German alchemist,
B. Valentinus (16th century).
Valleriite 4(Fe,Cu)S·3(Mg,Al)(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Goran
Wallerius (Vallerius) (1683-1742), a Swedish mining geologist.
Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl NAME ORIGIN: Named for its vanadium
content.
Vanadiocarpholite ! Mn++V+++Al(Si2O6)(OH)4 NAME ORIGIN: Named as
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Volkovskite KCa4[B5O8(OH)4][B(OH)3]Cl·4(H2O)
Voltaite K2Fe++5Fe+++3Al(SO4)12·18(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after
the Italian physicist, Alessandro G. A. A. Volta (1745-1841).
Volynskite AgBiTe2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for I. S. Volynskii (1900-1947),
Polish economic geologist.
Vonbezingite Ca6Cu3(SO4)3(OH)12·2(H2O)
Vonsenite Fe++2Fe+++BO5 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Magnus Vonsen
(1879-1954), amateur mineralogist and mineral collector who discovered the
mineral.
Vozhminite (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Vozhmin serpentinite, Karelia, Russia.
Vrbaite Tl4Hg3Sb2As8S20 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Karl Vrba
(1845-1922), Czech mineralogist.
vrendenbergite alpha * (see Iwakiite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Vuagnatite CaAlSiO4(OH)
Vulcanite CuTe NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Good
Hope mine, Vulcan, Gunnison County, Colorado, USA.
Vuonnemite Na11Nb2TiSi4O12(PO4)2O5F2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
locality. LOCALITY: Vuonnemi River, Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Ilímaussaq, Greenland.
Vuorelainenite (Mn++,Fe++)(V+++,Cr+++)2O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Yrjo Vuorelainen (1922-), Finnish exploration geologist.
Vuoriyarvite * (see Vuoriyarvite-K ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Vuoriyarvite-K ! (K,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2Si4O12(O,OH)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: The
name reflects the discovery locality. LOCALITY: Lake Vuoriyarvi and the
Vuoriyarvi alkali-ultramafic complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Vurroite ! Pb21SnAs11Bi11S50Cl8Se NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New
Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Vyacheslavite U++++(PO4)(OH)·2.5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Vyacheslav Gavilovich Melkov (1911-1991), Russian mineralogist.
Vyalsovite FeS·Ca(OH)2·Al(OH)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Leonid N.
Vyalsov (1939-), Russian mineralogist.
Vysotskite (Pd,Ni)S NAME ORIGIN: Named for N. K. Vysotskii, Soviet
geologist, who first found platinum at Noril'sk, Russia.
Vyuntspakhkite-(Y) (Y,Yb,Er)4Al2AlSi5O18(OH)5
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This alphabetical listing of W minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
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Basel, Switzerland.
Werdingite (Mg,Fe)2Al14B4Si4O37 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gunter
Werding, of the Mineralogical Institute, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
Wermlandite (Ca,Mg)Mg7(Al,Fe+++)2(SO4)2(OH)18·12(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named after the locality. LOCALITY: Långban mine, Bergslagen ore
district, Filipstad, Värmland (Wermland), Sweden.
Wernerite * (see Marialite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Wernerite * (see Meionite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Wernerite * (see Scapolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Wesselsite ! SrCu++Si4O10 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the locality.
LOCALITY: Wessels mine, Kalahari Manganese field, Kuruman Hill, Cape
Province, South Africa.
Westerveldite (Fe,Ni,Co)As NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jan Westerveld
(1905-1962), Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.
Westgrenite * (see Bismutomicrolite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Wheatleyite Na2Cu(C2O4)2·2(H2O)
Wheel Ore * (see Bournonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Wherryite Pb7Cu2(SO4)4(SiO4)2(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Edgar T.
Wherry (1885-1982), American mineralogist and plant ecologist.
Whewellite Ca(C2O4)·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named after the British
mineralogist, crystallographer and natural philosopher William Whewell
(1794-1866), professor of mineralogy at Cambridge.
White Lead Ore * (see Cerussite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Whiteite-(CaFeMg) Ca(Fe++,Mn++)Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2·8(H2O) NAME
ORIGIN: Named for John S. White, Jr. (1933-), former editor of the Mineralogical
Record and professional curator of minerals and gems.
Whiteite-(CaMnMg) CaMn++Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2·8(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for John S. White, Jr. (1933-), former editor of the Mineralogical Record
and professional curator of minerals and gems.
Whiteite-(MnFeMg) (Mn++,Ca)(Fe++,Mn++)Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2·8(H2O)
NAME ORIGIN: Named for John S. White, Jr. (1933-), former editor of the
Mineralogical Record and professional curator of minerals and gems.
Whitlockite Ca9(Mg,Fe++)(PO4)6(PO3OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Herbert Percy Whitlock (1868-1948), American mineralogist, Curator, American
Museum of Natural History, New York City, NY, USA.
Whitmoreite Fe++Fe+++2(PO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Robert W. Whitmore (1936-), Micromount mineral collector and owner of the
Palermo mine, New Hampshire, USA.
Whitneyite * (see Algodonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Wickenburgite Pb3CaAl2Si10O27·4(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: near Wichenburg, Maricopa County, Arizona.
Wickmanite Mn++Sn++++(OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Franz-Erik
Wickman (1915-), Swedish mineralogist, who studied the mineralogy of the
Langban area.
Wicksite NaCa2(Fe++,Mn++)4MgFe+++(PO4)6·2(H2O)
Widenmannite Pb2(UO2)(CO3)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Bergrat J. F.
Widenmann (1764-1798), who first discovered uranium containing micas in the
Schwarzwald.
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This alphabetical listing of X minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
Xanthiosite Ni3(AsO4)2
Xanthoconite Ag3AsS3 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek xanthos, "yellow"
and konis "powder."
Xanthophyllite * (see Clintonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Xanthoxenite Ca4Fe+++2(PO4)4(OH)2·3(H2O)
Xenotime-(Y) YPO4 NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek xenos - "foreign" and
time - "honor."
Xenotime-(Yb) ! YbPO4 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition
and relationship with xenotime-(Y).
Xiangjiangite (Fe+++,Al)(UO2)4(PO4)2(SO4)2(OH)·22(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named after the locality. LOCALITY: Xiangjiang River, Hunan, China.
Xifengite Fe5Si3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the eastern passageway,
Xifengkou, of the Great Wall of China.
Xilingolite Pb3Bi2S6 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY:
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This alphabetical listing of Y minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
Yafsoanite Ca3Te2Zn3O12
Yagiite (Na,K)3Mg4(Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)24O60
Yakhontovite (Ca,K)0.5(Cu,Fe+++,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for Liiia KKonstantinovna Yakhontova I1926-), Russian mineralogist,
University of Moscow, a specialist in cobalt deposits.
Yamatoite ? (Mn++,Ca)3(V+++,Al)2(SiO4)3 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
locality. LOCALITY: Yamato mine, Kagoshima prefecture, Japan.
Yanomamite In(AsO4)·2(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: The name is after
"Yanomami", a northern-Brazil indian tribe
Yaroslavite Ca3Al2F10(OH)2·(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Yaroslav, Siberia, Russia.
Yarrowite Cu9S8 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Yarrow
Creek, southwestern Alberta, Canada.
Yavapaiite KFe+++(SO4)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the Yavapai Indian
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tribe that inhabited the area of Arizona where the mineral was found.
Yazganite ! NaFe+++2(Mg,Mn)(AsO4)3·H2O NAME ORIGIN: Commission on
New Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Yberisilite * (see Hingganite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Ye'elimite * (see Yeelimite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Yeatmanite Mn++9Zn6Sb+++++2Si4O28 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Pope
Yeatman (1861-1953), U. S. Mining engineer.
Yecoraite Bi5Fe+++3(Te++++O3)(Te++++++O4)2O9·9(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Yecora, Sonora, Mexico.
Yedlinite Pb6CrCl6(O,OH)8 NAME ORIGIN: Named of Leo Neal Yedlin
(1908-1997), micromount mineral collector of New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yeelimite Ca4Al6O12(SO4) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Hatrurim basin, W of the Dead Sea, Israel, near Har Ye'elim and Nahal
Ye'elim (a hill and a wadi).
Yellow Lead Ore * (see Wulfenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Yenite * (see Ilvaite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Yftisite-(Y) ? (Y,Dy,Er)4(Ti,Sn)O(SiO4)2(F,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: Named in
1965 for the elemental makeup, (Y, F, Ti, Si).
Yimengite K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Yimeng Mountain area, Shandong Province, China.
Yingjiangite (K2,Ca)(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6·6(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for the locality. LOCALITY: Tongbiguan village, Yingiang County, Yunnan
Province, China.
Yixunite ! Pt3In NAME ORIGIN: Named after it locality. LOCALITY: Near the
village of Damiao and the Yixun River, about 370 km N of Beijing, People's
Republic of China.
Yoderite Mg2(Al,Fe+++)6Si4O18(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named for Hatten
Schyuler Yoder, Jr. (1921-), petrologist with the Geophysical Laboratory,
Washinton, D. C. USA.
Yofortierite (Mn,Mg)5Si8O20(OH)2·8-9(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Yves
Oscar Fortier (1914-), formater Director of the Geological Survey of Canada
(1964-1972).
Yoshimuraite (Ba,Sr)2(Mn,Fe)2(Ti,Fe)(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)(OH)
Yoshiokaite (Ca8-(x/2)[ ](x/2)Al16-xSixO32)
Yttrialite-(Y) (Y,Th)2Si2O7
Yttrian Datolite * (see Calcybeborosilite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Yttrobetafite-(Y) (Y,U,Ce)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH) NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the YTTRium-dominent betafite member of the pyrochlore group.
Yttroceberite * (see Hingganite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Yttroceberysilite * (see Hingganite-(Y) ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Yttrocerite * CaF2 + (Y,Ce)F3 NAME ORIGIN: Named from its chemical
composition containing ytterbium (Named after Ytterby, Sweden) and cerium
(Named after the asteroid, Ceres)..
Yttrocerite-Y * (see Fluorite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Yttrocolumbite-(Y) (Y,U,Fe++)(Nb,Ta)O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition (Ytterbium, Columbium (former name for niobium)).
Yttrocrasite-(Y) (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe+++)2(O,OH)6 NAME ORIGIN: From the
Greek for "mixture", because it is a mixture fo yttrium with many other elements.
Yttropyrochlore-(Y) (Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7 NAME ORIGIN:
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This alphabetical listing of Z minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names, pronunciation of
that name, name origins, and locality information. Visit our expanded selection of mineral pictures.
LEGEND
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a sound file, courtesy of The Photo-Atlas of Minerals,
which gives the pronunciation of the mineral name.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e an image or picture in the database which may be
viewed.
Minerals identified with this icon hav e a Java crystal form, created with the program
JCrystal, which can be manipulated and rotated.
This icon links the mineral to the locality-rich information contained in Mindat.org.
Minerals identified with this icon are radioactive. - Detectable with very sensitive
instruments, - very mild, - weak, - strong, - very strong, - dangerous.
* Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved.
! New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added.
? IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name.
Zabuyelite Li2CO3
Zaccagnaite ! Zn4Al2(OH)12(CO3)·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Domenico Zaccagna (1851-1940) who published the first geologic map of the
Apuan Alps and a collector of minerals from the Carrara Marble.
Zaherite Al12(SO4)5(OH)26·20H20 NAME ORIGIN: Named for M. A. Zaher,
Geological Survey of Bangladesh, who discovered the mineral.
Zairite Bi(Fe+++,Al)3(PO4)2(OH)6
Zajacite-(Ce) Na(REExCa1-x)(REEyCa1-y)F6 where (x ne y) NAME
ORIGIN: For Dr. Ihor Stephan Zajac (1935- ), the geologist who lead the
exploration group that discovered the Strange Lake deposit and who first
reconized the mineral.
Zakharovite Na4Mn++5Si10O24(OH)6·6(H2O)
Zalesiite ! (Ca,Y)Cu6[(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6]·3(H2O) NAME ORIGIN:
Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Zalesi (formerly Valdek) uranium deposit near
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Zinc silicate * (see Hemimorphite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Zinc spar * (see Smithsonite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Zinc Spinal * (see Gahnite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Zinc-melanterite (Zn,Cu,Fe++)SO4·7(H2O)
Zinc-zippeite Zn++2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named
for its composition and for Franz Xaver Maxmillion Zippe (1791-1863), Austrian
mineralogist.
Zincalstibite ! Zn2AlSb(OH)12 NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals
and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Zincaluminite Zn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)26·5(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for the
composition.
Zincgartrellite ! Pb(Zn,Fe,Cu)2(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as
the Zn-dominant analogue of gartrellite
Zincite (Zn,Mn)O NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition
containing zinc (From the German, "zink")
Zinckenite * (see Zinkenite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Zinclavendulan * NaCa(Zn,Cu)5(AsO4)4Cl·4-5(H2O)
Zincobotryogen (Zn,Mg,Mn)Fe+++(SO4)2(OH)·7(H2O)
Zincochromite ZnCr2O4 NAME ORIGIN: Named for ZINC and CHROMium
in the composition.
Zincocopiapite ZnFe+++4(SO4)6(OH)2·18(H2O)
Zincohogbomite-2N2S ! (Zn,Fe++)(2-2x)(Ti)xAl4O8 NAME ORIGIN: Named
as the Zn dominant analogue of högbomite, found as the 8H and 16H polytypes.
(S=Spinel, N=Nolanite Layers).
Zincohogbomite-8H * (see Zincohogbomite-2N2S ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Zincolibethenite ! CuZn(PO4)OH NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New
Minerals and Mineral Names (CNMMN)
Zincosite * ZnSO4
Zincospiroffite ! Zn2Te3O8 NAME ORIGIN: The name reflects the similarity
with the unit-cell parameters and composition to spiroffite
Zincostaurolite ! [ ]4Zn4Al16(Al,[ ])2Si8O40[O6,(OH)2] NAME ORIGIN: Named
as the Zinc-dominant analog of staurolite.
Zincovoltaite K2Zn5Fe+++3Al(SO4)12·18(H2O)
Zincowoodwardite ! [Zn1-xAlx(OH)2][(SO4)x/2(H2O)n] NAME ORIGIN:
Named as the Zn analog of woodwardite.
Zincowoodwardite-1T ! [Zn1BxAlx(OH)2][(SO4)x/2·n(H2O)], x = 0.33, n . 0.96
NAME ORIGIN: Named as the Zn analog of woodwardite.
Zincowoodwardite-3R ! [Zn1BxAlx(OH)2][(SO4)x/2·n(H2O)], 0.32 < x < 0.50, n =
0.59 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the Zn analog of woodwardite.
Zincrosasite (Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named as the zinc rich
member of rosasite.
Zincroselite Ca2Zn(AsO4)2·2(H2O)
Zincsilite Zn3Si4O10(OH)2·4(H2O) (?) NAME ORIGIN: Name for the
composition (Zinc Silicate).
Zinkenite Pb9Sb22S42 NAME ORIGIN: Named after the mineralogist, J. K.
L. Zincken (1798-1862).
Zinkosite * (see Zincosite ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Zinnober * (see Cinnabar ) See Also: GOOGLE, Athena, MinDAT, MinMax
Zinnwaldite KLiFe++Al(AlSi3)O10(F,OH)2 NAME ORIGIN: Named after its
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LOCALITY: Zuni mine, Anvil Mountain, Silverton, San Juan County, Colorado, USA.
Zussmanite K(Fe++,Mg,Mn)13[AlSi17O42](OH)14 NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Jack Zussman (1924-), crystallographer and emeritus professor of geology,
Manchester University, England.
Zvyagintsevite (Pd,Pt,Au)3(Pb,Sn) NAME ORIGIN: Named for Orest
Evgenevich Zvyagintsev, who did geochemical research on the platinum
metals.
Zwieselite (Fe++,Mn)2(PO4)F NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality.
LOCALITY: Rebenstein, Zweisel, Bavaria, Germany.
Zykaite Fe+++4(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH)·15(H2O) NAME ORIGIN: Named for
Vaclav Zyka (1926-), Czech geochemist.
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