A Floristic Report From MT Saitas, North Peloponnese, Greece

PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 21(3): 315349, Sofia, 2015
315
A floristic report from Mt Saitas, North Peloponnese, Greece

Dionysios Mermygkas1 & Artemios Yannitsaros2
1 The Goulandris Natural History Museum, 13 Levidou St., 145 62 Kifissia, Greece,
e-mail: dmer@gnhm.gr (corresponding author)
2 Department of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens,
Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, Greece, e-mail: ayannit@biol.uoa.gr
Received: July 06, 2015 Accepted: November 02, 2015
Abstract.
The topography, geology and bioclimate of Mt Saitas are presented. A taxa list with notes on collecting
sites, habitats and voucher material is included. The inventory comprises 785 taxa (579 species and 206
subspecies), most of which are unpublished records for the mountain. Comments on the more interesting
taxa are made. The floristic similarities with other mountains of North Peloponnese are examined.
Key words: floristic report, Mt Saitas, N Peloponnese, new records.
Introduction
Mt Saitas is situated in N Peloponnese and belongs
to the administration of the Peloponnese, Western
Greece and the Ionian Islands. According to the phytogeographical division of Greece adopted in the Flora Hellenica project (Strid & Tan 1997), it belongs to
the floristic region Peloponnisos. Until recently the
flora of Saitas was almost unexplored although the
mountain is situated near two mountains considered
botanical hot spots in Greece, namely Killini and
Chelmos. It would appear that naturalists and mountaineers considered these well known nearby mountains more important for their visits and were not attracted by the comparatively lower mountain Saitas.
Nevertheless, the rediscovery of Biebersteinia orphanidis in 1994 (Yannitsaros & al. 1996), a plant considered extinct for years, highlighted the botanical
importance of this mountain and encouraged a detailed floristic investigation. Fragmentary references to plant taxa occurring on the mountain can be
found in Yannitsaros & Vassiliades (1994), Tan &
al. (1997), Vassiliades & Yannitsaros (2000), Tan w/
Iatrou (2001), Strid & Tan (2002), Phitos & al. (1995,
2009). This paper is part of the first authors PhD the-
sis which is in progress at the Department of Ecology

and Systematics of the University of Athens and entitled The Flora and Vegetation of Mt Saitas (North
Peloponnese).
The main axis of Saitas lies in a NW-SE direction
and stretches S of the Feneos Plain opposite Mt Killini (Fig. 1). On the west it is bordered by Dourdouvana (2109 m) considered part of the Chelmos massif. On the east it is bordered by Oligirtos (highest
summit Skipiza 1935 m). To the south the investigated area reached the streams Tragos and Chelona, and the plains of Chotousa and Kandyla: these
form a natural border with the northern foothills of
Mt Mainalon. The area includes the ridge of Kastania north of the village of Vlacherna which is contiguous with the southern side of Saitas.
The area is defined by the coordinates 3743' to
3752'N and 2208' to 2220'. Saitas homonymous
highest peak (1814 m) rises near the junction of
the provinces Korinthia, Achaia and Arkadia. Other peaks to the east of this peak and along the main
axis are Papa Gouva (1742m), Gremos (1695m) and
Loutsa (1420 m). South of the main axis the highest
peaks are Korovesi (1389m), Falkos (1268m), Mygdalitsa (947m), Sava (1210m), Ntais (1555m) and
316
Mermygkas, D. & Yannitsaros, A. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, Greece
Kastania (1248 m). The peaks are separated by ravines with relatively gentle slopes.
Climatic data collected from the meteorological
stations of Kalavrita, Tripolis and Stefanio shows that
the area belongs to the semi-humid bioclimatological zone with cold winters, according to the climatic diagram by Emberger (1955, 1959) and Sauvage
(1963). The dry period, according to the ombrothermic diagrams of Bagnouls & Gaussen (1957) for the
three stations lasts for five months, from May to September.
Geotectonically, the mountain belongs to the Olonos-Pindhos and Gavrovo-Tripolis zones which constitute part of the outer Hellenides. The main substrates found are limestone, radiolarite, flysch and
dolomite. On the southern slopes of the mountain is
an outcrop of Formation of Blocks or Wild Flysch
(IGME 1978, 1982). This outcrop corresponds to an
early Coenozoic clastic series sandwiched between
the Gavrovo-Tripolitza unit carbonate platform below and overlying the allochthonous Pindos unit (De
Wever 1976).
Material and Methods

The study is based on collections and field observations carried out by the first author from 2005
to 2015. All specimens are temporarily kept in his
workplace at the Botanical Laboratory of the Goulandris Natural History Museum. The material will
be deposited in the Herbarium of the University of
Athens (ATHU) with duplicates at ATH. A small
number of specimens of other collectors is listed in
the catalogue; they refer to taxa which have not been
found by the first author, despite his efforts. An exclamation mark (!) indicates that the specimen has
been seen by the first author. For the identification
of specimens Tutin & al. (19681980, 1993), Davis (19651985), Strid (1986a), Strid & Tan (1991,
1997, 2002) were used. Critical taxa were sent to experts. The nomenclature follows Dimopoulos & al.
(2013). The sequence of families, genera, species and
subspecies in the list of taxa is alphabetical within
the major groups. Non-native taxa are set in square
brackets. The abbreviations used are: in litt. = in litteris, Merm. = Mermygkas, obs. = observation only, no herbarium specimens, pers. comm. = person-
al communication, pers. herb. = personal herbarium,

Stam. = Stamatiadou, + = new record, * = Greek endemic.
List of collecting areas is presented in Annex 1.
Results and discussion

List of all taxa recorded in the study area is presented in Annex 2.
The vascular flora of Saitas comprises 785 taxa
(579 species and 206 subspecies) belonging to 379
genera and 94 families. Twelve of those taxa are Pteridophyta, six Gymnospermae, 625 Angiospermae Dicotyledones and 142 Angiospermae Monocotyledones. The
Monocotyledones / Dicotyledones ratio is 1: 4.40. The
five richest in taxa families are Asteraceae (94 taxa),
Fabaceae (74 taxa), Poaceae (67 taxa), Brassicaceae (47
taxa) and Lamiaceae (39 taxa). 739 taxa are new records for the area. The Greek endemic element comprises 62 taxa, 10 of which (Adonis cyllenea, Asperula
arcadiensis, Cirsium hypopsilum, Erysimum pectinatum, Iris hellenica, Noccaea graeca, Sideritis clandestina subsp. peloponnesiaca, Valeriana olenaea, Verbascum cylleneum and Viola oligyrtia) are restricted to
the Peloponnese. Both Killini and Erimanthos appear
to have significant phytogeographical connections
with Saitas.
Floristic affinities to other mountains of
N Peloponnese
With reference to the nearby mountains of North Peloponnese, complete floristic data has been published for
Killini (Dimopoulos 1991) and Erimanthos (Maroulis 2003). The floristic affinities of Saitas to these two
mountains can be studied with the use of the Srensen
similarity coefficient or index (Srensen 1948).
Table 1. Srensen index values between Saitas Killini and
Saitas Erimanthos.
Mountain
Killini
Erimanthos
Total number of
known taxa
961
976
Taxa in common
with Saitas
522
544
Srensens
index
59.79
61.78
The use of the Srensen index indicates that Saitas

has a slightly stronger floristic affinity with Erimanthos, attributed mostly to the higher number of taxa
shared in common.
317
Phytol. Balcan. 21(3) Sofia 2015
Fig. 1. Topographic map of Mt Saitas showing within the dotted line the area investigated. Numbers refer to the collecting areas cited in the list.
Another method of examining floristic similarities

is the presence of endemic taxa in common between
different areas. In this case floristic data can also be
used for the mountains of Panachaikon (Kokkoris &
al. 2014) and Chelmos (Kit Tan, pers. comm. 2015).
Saitas has 50 Greek endemic taxa in common with
Killini (80.64 of its endemic element), 43 with Erimanthos (69.35%), 42 with Chelmos (67.74%) and 36
with Panachaikon (58.06%). The number of endemic taxa in common indicates a closer floristic relationship between Saitas and Killini than presented from
the Srensen index.
Table 2. Greek endemic taxa in common between Saitas and

four mountains of North Peloponnese.
Mountain
Number of Greek
Endemic taxa in
Percentage
endemic taxa
common with Saitas
%
Killini
108
50
80.64
Erimanthos
77
43
69.35
Chelmos
122
42
67.74
Panachaikon
79
36
58.06
Acknowledgements. We would like to express our thanks to the

following persons for determining or confirming the determination of
specimens of our collections from Mt Saitas: Assoc. Prof. R. Artelari
318
(Patras Thlaspi, Sternbergia), K. Athanasiou (Biarum), Prof. F.

Ehrendorfer (Vienna Galium), Prof. L. Engstrand (Lund Geocaryum), Assist. Prof. O. Georgiou (Patras Anthemis, Petrorhagia), Prof. G. Kamari (Patras Crepis, Fritillaria), Prof. D. Phitos
(Patras Campanula), Assist. Prof. A. Livaniou-Tiniakou (Patras
Viola), J.M. Tison (Gagea), Prof. D. Tzanoudakis (Patras Allium),
H. Wittzell (Lund Taraxacum). Special reference must be made to
the late Prof. H. Scholz for the identification of several taxa of Poaceae. Sincere thanks are expressed to Assist. Prof. Th. Constantinidis
(Athens) for his valuable comments and taxonomic advice. We are
grateful to Prof. A. Strid for the identification of several taxa (especially Alyssum, Cerastium, Myosotis, Ranunculus) and his overall assistance. Many thanks are due to Assoc. Prof. Kit Tan (Copenhagen)
for her help in identification and her valuable comments.
Annex 1. List of collecting areas.

1. S otira. Quercus coccifera scrub, stony meadows,
limestone, 800900 m, 3751'15"N, 2214'02"E.
2. N
foothills of Saitas. Meadows, alluvial deposits,
710750 m, 3751'41"N, 2216'13"E.
3. K
atavothres (sinkholes). Stony meadows, Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. deltoides and Quercus coccifera scrub alluvial deposits, limestone, 700900 m,
3751'33"N, 2217'23"E.
4. P
rinovouni, above Amygdaleza settlement. Stony
places, Quercus coccifera scrub, limestone and dolomite, 7101200 m, 3751'11"N, 2218'29"E.
5. N
slopes of Saitas, above katavothres (sinkholes).
Rocky and stony places with few Abies cephalonica trees, limestone, 9001450 m, 3750'55"N,
2217'17"E.
6. N
foothills of Saitas. Quercus coccifera scrub, 740
800 m, 3751'12"N, 2216'19"E.
7. N
slopes of Mt. Saitas. Abies cephalonica forest, stony
and rocky places, scree, limestone, 9501650 m,
3750'57"N, 2215'48"E.
8. N
W slopes of Saitas. Abies cephalonica forest,
stony places, screes, limestone, 11001600 m,
3751'14"N, 2215'10"E.
9. N
W foothills of Saitas. Stony places, uncultivated
fields, 770900 m, 3751'00"N, 2213'19"E.
10. W
slopes of Saitas. Abies cephalonica forest,
Quercus coccifera scrub, Quercus pubescens stands,
8001200 m, 3750'42"N, 2214'22"E.
11. N
slopes of Saitas. Dolines in open Abies cephalonica forest, limestone, 14001600 m, 3750'51"N,
2215'20"E.
12. P
apa Gouva. Stony and rocky places with few
Abies cephalonica trees, limestone, 14001550 m,
3750'32"N, 2217'58"E.
13. P
rofitis Ilias. Quercus coccifera scrub, Abies cephalonica forest, limestone, alluvial deposits, 720
1097 m, 3749'53"N, 2219'11"E.
14. G
eneral area of Mati village. Ruderal places, slopes
with Quercus coccifera scrub and open Abies cephalonica forest, stony meadows, limestone, 830
1100 m, 3749'14"N, 2219'53"E.
15. W
of Mati village. Anthropogenic woodland with
Pinus nigra, 950970 m, 3749'08"N, 2219'32"E.
16. E
slopes of Mt. Saitas. Juniperus oxycedrus subsp.
deltoides scrub, stony places with few Abies cephalonica trees, limestone, 12001400 m, 3749'44"N,
2218'20"E.
17. E
slopes of Saitas. Abies cephalonica forest, scree,
stony meadows, small streams, limestone, 1100
1600 m, 3749'54"N, 2217'36"E.
18a. Saitas summit. Cliff faces, rocky places, dolomite and limestone, 17001814 m. 3750'23"N,
2215'04"E.
18b. Saitas ridge. Cliffs, rocky outcrops, steppe-like
meadows, dolomite and limestone, 16501800 m,
3750'22"N, 2215'55"E.
19. S slopes of Saitas. Abies cephalonica forest,
scree, small streams, limestone, 12701760 m,
3750'09"N, 2215'53"E.
20. S W slopes of Saitas. Abies cephalonica forest, limestone, 13001700 m, 3750'17"N, 2214'37"E.
21. N
E slopes of Falkos. Woodland with Carpinus
orientalis, Acer monspessulanum and Quercus
coccifera, limestone, 8701000 m, 3749'24"N,
2212'18"E.
22. G
aidaras. Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. deltoides and
Quercus coccifera scrub, dolomite, 700880 m,
3750'31"N, 2211'37"E.
23. N
E of the springs of Ladonas river. Quercus coccifera scrub, wet meadows, small streams, 500
530 m, 3750'05"N, 2215'55"E.
24. F
alkos. Rocky places, stony pastures, Quercus coccifera scrub, limestone, 8601268 m, 3749'19"N,
2212'33"E.
319
Annex 1. Continuation.
25. N
slopes of Falkos. Quercus pubescens stands, limestone, 10301100 m, 3749'32"N, 2212'43"E.
26. A
gios Nikolaos, S slopes of Saitas. Abies cephalonica forest, limestone, 13001400 m, 3749'46"N,
2215'11"E.
27. K
orovesi. Rocky places, Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. deltoides scrub, 12001389 m, 3749'31"N,
2214'36"E.
28. B
ira. Quercus coccifera scrub, stony meadows,
wild flysch, limestone, 10501260 m, 3749'33"N,
2216'08"E.
29a. Gremos. Cliff faces, rocky places, stony meadows, water springs, limestone, 13001690 m,
3749'12"N, 2218'31"E.
29b. NW slopes of Gremos. Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. deltoides scrub, rocky places, limestone, 1400
1500 m, 3749'24"N, 2218'08"E.
30. S E slopes of Gremos. Quercus coccifera garrigue, small streams, limestone, 11001350 m,
3748'24"N, 2219'37"E.
31. N
E of Diakopi village. Quercus coccifera scrub, uncultivated fields, streams, flysch, 10001100 m,
3747'27"N, 2219'36"E.
32. N
E of Elatos village. Meadow slopes with
small streams, flysch, 900970 m, 3748'01"N,
2217'16"E.
33. B
etween the peaks Sava and Profitis Ilias.
Rocky banks of stream, 700800 m, 3748'22"N,
2217'06"E.
34. P
lace named Panagia, N of Komi village. Quercus
coccifera and Phillyrea latifolia scrub, limestone,
7601100 m, 3748'25"N, 2215'55"E.
35. N
E of Daras village. Woodland with Acer monspessulanum, Fraxinus ornus and Carpinus orientalis,
radiolarite, red mudstone, 850950 m, 3748'46"N,
2212'48"E.
36. S slopes of Falkos. Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. deltoides scrub, radiolarite, red mudstone, limestone,
11501300 m, 3749'24"N, 2213'40"E.
37. P
agratio village. Quercus coccifera scrub, anthropogenic woodland with Pinus nigra, radiolarite,
limestone, 800900 m, 3748'55"N, 2210'31"E.
38. K
okkinovrahos. Rocky places, scrub, wet meadows, 500950 m, 3749'37"N, 2211'06"E.
39. P
lace named Missorachia. Quercus coccifera scrub,
480520 m, 3749'51"N, 2210'18"E.
40. E
of Pagrateika Kalivia settlement. Quercus coc-
cifera scrub, streams, 500680 m, 3749'17"N,

2208'57"E.
41. E
of Pagratio village. Uncultivated stony fields,
Quercus coccifera scrub, 670700 m, 3749'05"N,
2209'41"E.
42. P
rofitis Ilias peak, S of Pagratio village. Rocky
places, Quercus coccifera scrub, limestone, 800
1160 m, 3748'25"N, 2210'51"E.
43. S pilia. Quercus coccifera scrub, wet banks of small
streams, alluvial deposits, limestone, 480720 m,
3748'59"N, 2209'04"E.
44. S slopes of Profitis Ilias, W of Daras village.
Quercus coccifera scrub, wet banks of streams, alluvial deposits, limestone, 500800 m, 3748'10"N,
2210'27"E.
45. E
slopes of Profitis Ilias, W of Daras village. Stony
places with sparse Quercus coccifera, alluvial deposits, limestone, 600900 m, 3748'07"N, 2210'53"E.
46. V
icinity of the village Daras. Ruderal places, yards,
abandoned fields, phrygana with Phlomis fruticosa, limestone, flysch, 600800 m, 3748'21"N,
2212'21"E.
47. M
ygdalitsa. Phrygana with Phlomis fruticosa and
Asphodelus ramosus, Quercus coccifera scrub, alluvial deposits, limestone, 520880 m, 3748'36"N,
2213'16"E.
48. K
lima. Quercus coccifera and Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. deltoides scrub, limestone, 660890 m,
3748'21"N, 2214'33"E.
49. K
okkinies stream. Wet banks of stream with Platanus orientalis trees, 650670 m, 3748'06"N,
2215'24"E.
50. V
icinity of Komi village. Ruderal places, yards,
Quercus coccifera and Phillyrea latifolia scrub, uncultivated fields, small streams, alluvial deposits,
limestone, 600750 m, 3747'45"N, 2215'27"E.
51. K
aligomeno. Quercus coccifera scrub, limestone,
9001400 m, 3746'51"N, 2215'29"E.
52. S ava. Woodland with Quercus coccifera and Fraxinus ornus, flysch, limestone, 10001200 m,
3747'45"N, 2216'15"E.
53. N
tais. Quercus coccifera scrub, stony places, limestone, 7001000 m, 3747'31"N, 2217'37"E.
54. V
icinity of Limni village. Ruderal places, yards,
phrygana with Phlomis fruticosa, Quercus coccifera scrub, uncultivated terraces, limestone, 650
800 m, 3746'57"N, 2216'34"E.
320
55. V
icinity of Chotousa village. Ruderal places, yards,
abandoned fields, streams, Quercus coccifera scrub,
limestone, 700950 m. 3746'11"N, 2215'15"E.
56. K
astania, N of the village Vlacherna. Quecrus coccifera and Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. deltoides
scrub, cliffs, limestone, 9401248 m, 3744'18"N,

2214'13"E.
57. V
icinity of the village Panagitsa. Ruderal places,
yards, Quercus coccifera scrub, limestone, 540
700 m, 3746'16"N, 2213'30"E.
Annex 2. List of Taxa.

PTERIDOPHYTA
Equisetaceae
Aspleniaceae
+ Equisetum palustre L.
23, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1498);
+ Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L.
14, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1088); 23, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1375);
52, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 2058).
+ Asplenium ceterach L.
53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1029); 4, 16.3.2008 (Merm.
1037); 14, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 33, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Asplenium onopteris L.
4, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1482); 43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2047);
42, 2.5.2011 (Merm.obs.); 50, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2157);
40, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2167); 48, 7.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Asplenium ruta-muraria L. subsp. ruta-muraria
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1221).
+ Asplenium trichomanes L. subsp. trichomanes
11, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1060); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm.
2096); 50, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2158).
Cystopteridaceae
+ Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1222); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2092).
Dennstaedtiaceae
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 170); 12, 16.7.2005 (Merm.
461); 11, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 482).
Dryopteridaceae
+ Dryopteris pallida (Bory) C. Chr. ex Maire &
Petitm. subsp. pallida
42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1360); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2095).
+ Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth
18a, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1608).
Polypodiaceae
+ Polypodium cambricum L.
15, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1087).
Pteridaceae
+ Adiantum capillus-veneris L.
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2418).
GYMNOSPERMAE
Cupressaceae
+ [Cupressus sempervirens L.]
37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1353); 34, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2188).
Cultivated and established near villages.
+ Juniperus foetidissima Willd.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 431); 8, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1828);
18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2088); 28, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2141).
Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. deltoides (R.P. Adams)
N.G. Passal.
18b, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 145); 8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
255); 16, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 399); 22, 10.5.2010 (Merm.
obs.); 48, 7.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
Ephedraceae
+ Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo ex Guss. subsp.
procera (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) K. Richt.
18a, 11.6.2005 (Stam. 23572, ATH!).
Pinaceae
* Abies cephalonica Loudon
14, 9.10.2004 (Merm. 22); 8, 18.2.2009 (Merm. 529);
19, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 20, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
321
+ [Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. nigra]

15, 19.2.2009 (Merm. 533); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1352).
Found in anthropogenic woodlands planted above the
villages Mati, Daras and Pagratio. Naturalized.
ANGIOSPERMAE
DICOTYLEDONES
Acanthaceae
+ Acanthus spinosus L.
13, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2211).
Aceraceae
+ Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss. subsp. heldreichii
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1606).
+* Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & C. A. Mey. subsp.
reginae-amaliae (Boiss.) E. Murray
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1389).
+ Acer monspessulanum L. subsp. monspessulanum
35, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 909); 53, 15.3.2008 (Merm.
1043); 35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1331); 40, 29.4.2011
(Merm. 2006).
+ Acer platanoides L.
7, 12.6.1994 (Th. Constantinidis & D. Vassiliades
4800, UPA)
+ Acer sempervirens L.
37, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1161).
Amaranthaceae
+ [Amaranthus deflexus L.]
57, 13.6.2015 (Merm. 2533).
Naturalized.
Anacardiaceae
+ Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. terebinthus
39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2156).
Apiaceae
+ Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. subsp. nemorosus
(M. Bieb.) Koso-Pol.
7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 930); 11, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1223).
+ Bupleurum glumaceum Sm.

30, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 463); 31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 746);
1, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 997).
+ Bupleurum trichopodum Boiss. & Spruner
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1103); 22, 18.5.2008 (Merm.
1120); 31, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Carum graecum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. graecum
8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1289); 7, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1290);
18b, 14.7.2013 .
+ Chaerophyllum nodosum (L.) Crantz
47, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 864); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1183); 49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 2053).
+ Daucus carota L. subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball
51, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 767).
+ Daucus guttatus Sm.
subsp. guttatus
1, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 982); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2174).
+ Elaeoselinum asclepium (L.) Bertol. subsp.
asclepium
42, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2177).
Eryngium amethystinum L.
7, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 473); 51, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1831).
+ Eryngium campestre L.
30, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 743).
+ Ferula communis L. subsp. glauca (L.) Rouy &
Camus
38, 27.3.2010 (Merm. obs.); 54, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2019).
+ Ferulago nodosa (L.) Boiss.
7, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 160); 12, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 733).
+ Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
57, 13.6.2015 (Merm. 2511).
+* Geocaryum parnassicum (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Engstrand
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 322); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1425);
29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1636); 18b, 5.6.2011 (Merm.
2109); 19, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2142).
+ Hellenocarum multiflorum (Sm.) H. Wolff
12, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1798)
+ Anthriscus tenerrimus Boiss. & Spruner

34, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 857); 23, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1376).
+ Lagoecia cuminoides L.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1192).
+ Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville

23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1190); 17, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2146).
+ Malabaila aurea (Sm.) Boiss.

57, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2397); 46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2452).
322
+ Malabaila involucrata Boiss. & Spruner

10, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1113); 37, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1182); 36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ [Vinca major L.]

46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2449).
Cultivated as ornamental and locally established.
+ Oenanthe pimpinelloides L.
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2114); 39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2178).
Araliaceae
+ Opopanax hispidus (Friv.) Griseb.

7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 929); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
obs.); 34, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2190).
+ Orlaya daucoides (L.) Greuter
29b, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 616); 2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 672);
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 878); 31, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 943).
+ Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl.
29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1634).
+ Scandix australis L. subsp. grandiflora (L.) Thell.
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 313); 2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 671); 30,
27.5.2007 (Merm. 914); 38, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.); 27,
2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Scandix pecten-veneris L.
w2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 667); 53, 15.3.2008 (Merm.1024);
24, 2.5.2011, (Merm. obs.).
+ Selinum silaifolium (Jacq.) Beck
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 375); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
976); 12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Smyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. rotundifolium
(Mill.) Hartvig
1, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 685); 49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Tordylium officinale L.
31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 739); 1, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2113);
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
31, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Torilis africana Spreng.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1151); 3, 10.6.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 5, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 425); 13, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 714);
30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 3, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn.
43, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1179); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Hedera helix L. subsp. helix

17, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 498); 28, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 832);
29b, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
Aristolochiaceae
+ Aristolochia elongata (Duch.) E. Nardi
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 653); 18a, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1414);
28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1434); 10, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2035);
8, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2117).
Asteraceae
+ Achillea fraasii Sch. Bip.
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1211); 29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. obs.); 18a, 14.7.2013
(Merm. 2252).
+ Achillea holosericea Sm.
(16.7.2005 (Merm. 421); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 974).
+ Achillea ligustica All.
31, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 705); 7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 928);
10, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2140).
+ Achillea setacea Waldst. & Kit.
5, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 701); 11, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1799);
18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+* Achillea umbellata Sm.
18a, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 348); 29a, 26.5.2007 (Merm.
902); 18b, 4.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Anthemis altissima L.
2, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 1002); 8, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2239).
+ Anthemis arvensis L.
7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 199); 1, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 994);
18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
The characters of subspecies are not constant (O.
Georgiou pers. comm.).
Apocynaceae
+ Anthemis chia L.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 109); 7, 22.5.2005 (Merm. 226);
17, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 329); 11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1130);
37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1366); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1419).
+ Vinca herbacea Waldst. & Kit.

8, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 125); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 274);
14, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 560); 29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 612).
+ Anthemis cretica L. subsp. carpatica (Willd.)

Grierson
12, 12.6.2015 (Stam. 23684, ATH).
323
Specimen belongs in A. cretica group and matches

mostly with A. cretica subsp. carpatica. The collection
locality is new but falls within the general distribution
of the taxon (O. Georgiou in litt.).
Anthemis cretica L. subsp. cretica
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 379); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1116);
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1601); 7, 12.8.2010 (Merm.
1817); 12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2105).
+ Anthemis tinctoria L. subsp. parnassica Boiss. &
Heldr.
8, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 989); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1240).
+* Anthemis tomentosa L. subsp. heracleotica (Boiss.
& Heldr.) R. Fern.
30, 1.6.2009 . (Merm. 1302); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm.
1325); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1369).
+ Atractylis cancellata L.
45, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2170).
+ Bellis perennis L.
14, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 36); 17, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 92);
9, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 534); 2, 12.11.2006 (Merm. 790);
35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 27, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Calendula arvensis L.
1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 585); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
52, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Carduus nutans L. subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. &
Heldr.) Hayek
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 376); 13, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.);
12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2099); 9, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2128).
+ Carduus pycnocephalus L.
31, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 629); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 975);
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 4, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1485);
24, 2.5.2011, (Merm. obs.).
+ Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 432); 7, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2262).
+ Carlina corymbosa L. subsp. graeca (Heldr. &
Sartori) Nyman
8, 3.9.2011 (Merm. 511); 8, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1795);
6, 29.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Carthamus dentatus (Forssk.) Vahl subsp. ruber
(Link) Hanelt
8, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1796).
+ Carthamus lanatus L. subsp. lanatus
54, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 742); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 14, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2224).
+* Centaurea affinis Friv. subsp. laconiae Prodan

16, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 439); 7, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1810);
8, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2236). C. affinis is very variable
regarding shape of leaves, indumentum, size of capitula, shape of appendages etc. (Tan w/ Iatrou 2001) .
Specimens from Saitas have the distinct characteristics of subsp. laconiae.
+ Centaurea calcitrapa L.
14, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 506); 30, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 911).
+ Centaurea cyanus L.
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2116).
+ Centaurea pichleri Boiss.
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 231); 7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 273);
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 368); 20, 22.4.2007 (Merm.
838); 19, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1611).
+* Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.)
Runemark
7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 258); 8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 316);
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 416); 16, 16.7.2005 (Merm.
418); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 646).
+ Centaurea salonitana Vis.
31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 734); 53, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1460);
36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2168).
+ Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis
29a, 9.4.2004 (Merm. 33); 14, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 507);
30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 939).
+ Chondrilla juncea L.
8, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 514).
+ Cichorium intybus L.
14, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 499); 31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 748).
+ Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
13, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1466).
+ Cirsium creticum (Lam.) D'Urv. subsp. creticum
47, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 768).
+* Cirsium hypopsilum Boiss. & Heldr.
17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 428); 10, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1819);
11, 11.4.2011 (Merm. obs.). Endemic of the Peloponnese (Dimopoulos & al. 2013); On Saitas is found mainly in the same dolines with Biebersteinia orphanidis.
+ Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
20, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 512).
+ Crepis dioscoridis L.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 430); 4, 10.6.2009 (Merm.
1485b).
324
+ Crepis foetida L. subsp. foetida

3, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1311).
+ Crepis fraasii Sch. Bip. subsp. fraasii
8, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 208); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 382);
7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1197); 22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1647);
50, 7.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Crepis multiflora Sm.
14, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2098).
Crepis neglecta L. subsp. graeca (Vierh.) Rech. f.
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 337); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 639);
16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1089); 24, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1339);
18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. obs.); 12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+* Crepis neglecta L. subsp. neglecta
13, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1471).
+ Crepis rubra L.
1, 21.5.2004 (Merm. 204); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 627);
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 638); 24, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.); 5,
5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Crepis sancta (L.) Bornm.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 108); 8, 22.5.2005 (Merm. 231);
16, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 403); 9, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 578).
+ Crepis setosa Haller f.
14, 13.6.2015 (2523).
+ Crupina crupinastrum (Moris) Vis.
14, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 716); 30, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.);
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
3, 10.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter subsp. viscosa
14, 1.11.2015 (Merm. 2602).
+ Doronicum orientale Hoffm.
7, 22.5.2005 (Merm. 167); 19, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.);
20, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.); 27, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.);
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Echinops ritro L.
21, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1823); 36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2181).
+* Echinops sphaerocephalus L. subsp. taygeteus
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Kouharov
18b, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 480); 18a, 4.9.2005 (Merm.
obs.); 8, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2265).
+ [Erigeron canadensis L.]
47, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 764). Naturalized.
+ [Erigeron sumatrensis Retz.]
+ Filago pyramidata L.
30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. 1297); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1327);
36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2175).
+ Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F. W. Schmidt
18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2090).
+ Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub
50, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 766); 13, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1465).
+ Hieracium heldreichii Boiss. subsp. heldreichii
8, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1818).
+ Hieracium pannosum Boiss.
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 419); 12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 443);
8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+* Hieracium parnassi Fr.
18a, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2259).
+* Hieracium scapigerum Boiss., Orph. & Heldr.
subsp. scapigerum
18a, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2261).
+ Hypochaeris achyrophorus L.
9, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1083b); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Hypochaeris cretensis (L.) Bory & Chaub.
7, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 380); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 954);
13, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1472); 5, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Inula oculus-christi L.
16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 695); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 973).
+* Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn. subsp.
parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Tutin
4, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2219).
+ Jurinea mollis (L.) Rchb. subsp. glycacantha (Sm.)
Hayek
56, 11.6.2015 (Merm. 2487).
+ Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn.
10, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 481).
+ Lactuca serriola L.
14, 20.8.2015 (Merm. 2574).
+ Lactuca tuberosa Jacq.
34, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2183).
+ Lactuca viminea (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl subsp.
ramosissima (All.) Arcang.
17, 9.10.2014 (Merm. 31); 7, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 750);
28, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 779); 4, 10.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Lapsana communis L. subsp. adenophora (Boiss.)
Rech. f.
20, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 466); 17, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1249).
325
+ Leontodon hispidus L. subsp. hispidus

19, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2046); 15, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Scorzoneroides cichoriacea (Ten.)

7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 247); 8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 352).
Leontodon tuberosus L.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 687); 30, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1377); 53,
8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 39, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1501); 37,
1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.); 38, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Senecio macedonicus Griseb.

12, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1243); 8, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1255).
+ Matricaria chamomilla L.
14, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1092).
+ Notobasis syriaca (L.) Cass.
45, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2171).
+ Senecio rupestris Waldst. & Kit.

12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 433); 9, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
7, 27.5.2008 (Merm. 932); 8, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1797).
+ Senecio vernalis Waldst. & Kit.
17, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 550); 25, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 828); 18b,
19.4.2008 (Merm. 1067); 41, 11.4.2010 (Merm. 1531).
+ Onopordum illyricum L. subsp. cardunculus

(Boiss.) Arnes
29b, 30.6.2007 (Merm. obs.); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 23, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1463); 7, 12.08.2010
(Merm. 1813).
+ Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 732); 9, 4.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Onopordum tauricum Willd.

9, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1462).
+ Taraxacum cf. aleppicum Dahlst.

8, 20.3.2005 (Merm. 55); 16, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 106).
+ Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. subsp. spinosa

2, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 1004); 23, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.);
36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass.
7, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 467); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.);
12, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 1, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1794).
+ Pilosella cymosa (L.) F. W. Schultz & Sch. Bip.
subsp. sabina (Sebast.) H. P. Fuchs
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 323); 16, 10.5.2008 (Merm.obs.);
+ Podospermum canum C. A. Mey.
7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 277); 1, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 636); 22,
10.5.2010; 28, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2133).
+ Ptilostemon afer (Jacq.) Greuter f. subsp. afer
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 424); 17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 434);
7, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 474); 9, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 1000);
18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.
17, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2197); 39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn.
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 407); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 617);
49, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 842); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Scolymus hispanicus L. subsp. hispanicus
23, 9.6.2009 (Merm.1459).
+* Scorzonera crocifolia Sm.
22, 10.5.2010 (Merm.1644); 36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2155).
+ Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball

8, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1061); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1396);
49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (H. Lindb.) Dahlst.

18a, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 232); 7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 249).
+ Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia Kirschner, H. llg. &
tpnek
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1199).
+ Taraxacum sect. Scariosa Hand.-Mazz.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 72); 18b, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 144);
47, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 749); 27, 31.9.2006 (Merm.778);
8, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1072).
Taraxacum specimens were sent to Hkan Wittzell of
Lund for identification. Assignment mainly to sectional level was possible.
+ Tragopogon porrifolius L. subsp. eriospermus
(Ten.) Greuter
36, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 910); 37, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1157); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Tragopogon samaritani Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.
7, 22.5.2005 (Merm. 275); 14, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 347);
5, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1256); 17, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1602).
+ Tussilago farfara L.
28, 4.3.2007 (Merm. 799).
+ Tyrimnus leucographus (L.) Cass.
46, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2160).
+ Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W. Schmidt
45, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1323); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1397);
54, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
326
+ Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.

7, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 366); 5, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2132).
Berberidaceae
+ Leontice leontopetalum L. subsp. leontopetalum
31, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1013).
+ Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. subsp.

arvensis
17, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 543); 50, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 850);
31, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1012); 1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.).
Betulaceae
+ Buglossoides incrassata (Guss.) I. M. Johnst. subsp.

incrassata
31, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1395); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Carpinus orientalis Mill. subsp. orientalis

16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 718); 35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1437);
39, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1508); 21, 1.5.2011 (Merm.
2034); 30, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2215).
+ Cerinthe retorta Sm.

38, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1503).
+ Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.

14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 112); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1609).
Biebersteiniaceae
Cerinthe minor L. subsp. auriculata (Ten.) Domac

7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 345); 8, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2242).
+ Cynoglossum officinale L.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 238).
45, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 809); 39, 27.3.2010 (Merm.
1510); 12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
Biebersteinia orphanidis Boiss.

11, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 263); 11, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 288);
18b, 19.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 17, 19.4.2008 (Merm.
obs.). Biebersteinia, a genus of perennial herbs of five
species distributed from Greece to Central Asia, was
long considered to be placed in Geraniaceae. Recent
molecular analyses, however, have shown that the genus is the sole member of the family Biebersteiniaceae
(Muellner & al. 2007). In Saitas except from dolines at
14001600 m a population was also found at the crest
of the mountain at an altitude of 1775 m.
+ Echium italicum L. subsp. biebersteinii (Lacaita)

Greuter & Burdet
2, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 980).
Boraginaceae
+ Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill

8, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1214); 35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1433).
+* Alkanna methanaea Hausskn.

1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 590); 9, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 679); 8,
22.4.2007 (Merm. 836); 8, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2125).
+ Anchusa officinalis L.
7, 12.08.2010 (Merm. 1822).
Anchusa undulata L. subsp. hybrida (Ten.) Bg.
1, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 120); 7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 202);
16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 542); 30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 941);
29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 949).
+ Anchusella cretica (Mill.) Bigazzi, E. Nardi & Selvi
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 81); 1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 586); 28,
4.3.2007 (Merm. 800); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 14,
10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Asperugo procumbens L.
29b, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 904b). Collected in disturbed
ground near sheepfold.
+ Echium plantagineum L.
28, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 859).
+ Heliotropium europaeum L.
1, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1815).
+ Myosotis alpestris F.W. Schmidt subsp. suaveolens
(Willd.) Strid
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1590); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm.
2084).
+ Myosotis incrassata Guss.

29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 613); 6, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1050);
9, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1057); 36, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Myosotis ramosissima Rochel subsp. ramosissima
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 83); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 641);
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.).
Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. subsp. cyanea
(Boiss. & Heldr. ex Hayek) Vestergren
7, 21.5. 2005 (Merm. 197); 8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 328);
35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1433); 16, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1635).
+* Onosma erecta Sm. subsp. erecta
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 221); 52, 30.4.2011 (Merm.
obs.); 43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Onosma frutescens Lam.
56, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2464); 54, 11.6.2015 (Merm. obs.).
327
+ Symphytum bulbosum K.F. Schimp.

47, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 830); 6, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1055);
36, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
Brassicaceae
Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. subsp. graecum
(Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 67); 14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 71);
18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 139); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
190).
+ Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1306); 5, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2144).
+ Alyssum minutum Schlecht. ex DC.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 252); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 41, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Alyssum montanum L. subsp. repens (Baumg.)
Schmalh.
10, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 127); 8, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 835);
7, 9.5.2009 (Merm. 1400); 41, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit.
16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 718); 12, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1231).
+ Alyssum siculum Jordan
1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 584); 8, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1051); 18b,
8.5.2010 (Merm. 1596); 24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Alyssum simplex Rudolphi
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1326); 45, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1334);
24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1349).
+ Alyssum smyrnaeum C.A. Mey.
1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1288).
+ Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
7, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1401); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. obs.);
24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Arabis alpina L.
17, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 89); 14, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 545);
34, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 829); 7, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1073);
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1615).
+ Arabis bryoides Boiss.
29a, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1069); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm.
1204); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1620).
+ Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.
7, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1076); 11, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1251).
+ Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) DC.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 158); 5, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 686);
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Arabis verna (L.) R. Br.

13, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 93); 16, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 95);
29b, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 619); 4, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1041).
+ Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC.
29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 608); 29b, (Merm. 796); 16,
8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. subsp. orientalis (Ard.)
T.R. Dudley
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1097); 39, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1170);
9, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1315); 29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1388); 4,
10.6.2009 (Merm. 1481); 5, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2230).
+ Biscutella didyma L. subsp. apula Nyman
9, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 589); 53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1018);
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Bunias erucago L.
41, 11.4.2010 (Merm. 1532).
+ Calepina irregularis (Asso) Thell.
46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 816); 33, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 865);
37, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 1527).
+ Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
30, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 80); 1, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
243); 53, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1047).
+ Cardamine graeca L.
7, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1074); 8, (Merm. 1119); 23,
27.3.2010 (Merm. 1504); 43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2040).
+ Cardamine hirsuta L.
16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 547); 29b, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 620);
53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1017); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm.
2013).
+ Clypeola jonthlaspi L. subsp. jonthlaspi
17, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 552); 1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 582); 16,
9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Draba lacaitae Boiss.
29a, 4.3.2007 (Merm.797).
+ Draba lasiocarpa Rochel
18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 122); 18b, 19.4.2008 (Merm.
1065).
+ Draba muralis L.
2, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 570); 11, 9.5.2009 (Merm. 1402);
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Draba praecox Steven
30, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 38); 10, 20.3.2005 (Merm. 54);
17, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 61); 11, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 599);
53, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1045).
328
+ Draba verna L.
18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 123); 9, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1056);
24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2025); 29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

50, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 866); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 869);
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1191).
+* Erysimum cephalonicum Polatschek

30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 623); 29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm.1386);
8, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2086).
+* Noccaea graeca (Jord.) F. K. Mey.

17, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 59); 18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 119);
7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 225); 16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 553); 9,
3.3.2007 (Merm. 792).
+* Erysimum graecum Boiss. & Heldr.

29b, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 449); 29a, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 699);
10, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 988); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+* Erysimum pectinatum Bory & Chaub.
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 325); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1428);
12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2103).
+ Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik.
2, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1238).
+ Hesperis laciniata All. subsp. laciniata
20, 2.6.1995 (Kit Tan & G. Vold 15863, Pers. herb.).
+ Hornungia petraea (L.) Rchb.
16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 552c); 10, 14.3.2008 (Merm.
1008); 53, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1035); 36, 6.5.2009
(Merm. obs.).
+ Isatis tomentella Boiss. & Balansa
48, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2187).
+ Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 670); 31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 738);
29a, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 904).
+ Lepidium hirtum (L.) Sm. subsp. nebrodense (Raf.)
Thell.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 56); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
248); 18a, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 306).
+ Lunaria annua L. subsp. pachyrhiza (Borbs)
Maire & Petitm.
38, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1502).
+* Malcolmia graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. bicolor
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Stork
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 66); 18b, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
206); 8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 330); 16, 8.4.2006 (Merm.
555); 1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 571); 9, 3.3.2007 (Merm. 793).
+ [Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br.]
54, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2468).
+ Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F. K. Mey.
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 57); 16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 544);
11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1296).
+ Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All.

50, 18.5.2105 (Merm. 2395).
+ Sinapis alba L. subsp. mairei (H. Lindb.) Maire
46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2441).
+ Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 688); 16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 706);
14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 3, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Sisymbrium orientale L.
11, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 209); 7, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
338); 8, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 596); 10, 9.5.2009 (Merm.
1399).
Caesalpiniaceae
+ Cercis siliquastrum L.
43, 11.4.2010 (Merm. 1528); 4, 17.6.2013 (Merm.
2226).
Campanulaceae
+ Asyneuma limonifolium (L.) Janch. subsp.
limonifolium
29a, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 694); 36, 6.6.2012 (Merm.
2163).
+* Campanula ramosissima Sm.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1141); 45, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1329);
42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Campanula spatulata Sm. subsp. spatulata
18a, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 315); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Campanula spatulata Sm. subsp. spruneriana
(Hampe) Hayek
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 254); 6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 693);
19, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+* Campanula topaliana Beauverd subsp. cordifolia
Phitos
7, 11.6.2010 (Merm. 310); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 966);
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 10, 18.5.2008 (Merm.
1125); 29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 4, 10.6.2009 (Merm.
329
obs.); 52, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.); 29b, 5.6.2012

(Merm. 2137).
+ Campanula versicolor Andrews
7, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 519); 16, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 753);
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Legousia falcata (Ten.) Fritsch ex Janch.
31, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1449).
+ Legousia hybrida (L.) Delarbre
14, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1093); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1285);
16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix
6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 675); 30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 707);
30, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 736).
Caprifoliaceae
+ Lonicera etrusca Santi
3, 10.6.2008 Merm. (1478); 39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2151);
15, 17.6.2013 (Merm. obs.); 4, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2225).
+ [Lonicera japonica Thunb.]
46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2454).
+ Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. roeseri

(Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 114); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
251); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+* Cerastium candidissimum Correns
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 307); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 363);
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 873); 18b, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2109).
+ Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.
32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2016); 38, 1.5.2011 (Merm.
obs.).
+* Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. brachiatum
(Lonsing) Jalas
7, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 188); 6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 664);
32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2014); 24, 1.5.2011 (Merm.
2024).
+ Cerastium semidecandrum L.
14, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1263).
+* Dianthus biflorus Sm.
16, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 700); 29b 30.6.2007 (Merm.
957); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 972); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm.
obs.).
Lonicera nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach subsp.

nummulariifolia
7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 925); 8, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1133).
+ Dianthus diffusus Sm.

16, 9.10.2004 (Merm. 32); 11, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 518);
14, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 717); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
955); 12, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Sambucus ebulus L.
8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 489); 4, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2218).
+ Herniaria incana Lam.

29a, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2231).
+ Sambucus nigra L.
32, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 747).
+ Herniaria parnassica Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.

subsp. parnassica
18a,11.6.2005 (Stam. 23621, ATH!).
+ Viburnum lantana L.
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1619).
Caryophyllaceae
+ Agrostemma githago L. subsp. githago
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2390).
+ Arenaria cretica Sprengel
18a, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2258).
+ Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1135); 16, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
1279); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1340).
+ Arenaria serpyllifolia L.
18b, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 228b); 40, 29.4.2011 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Holosteum umbellatum L.
24, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 823); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.);
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
Minuartia attica (Boiss. & Spruner) Vierh. subsp.
attica
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 115); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
228); 18b, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 525); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm.
887).
+ Minuartia globulosa (Labill.) Schinz & Thell.
56, 11.6.2015 (Merm. 2486).
+ Minuartia hamata (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Mattf.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1132); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 5, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2134).
330
+ Petrorhagia armerioides (Ser.) P.W. Ball &

Heywood
14, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 436).
+ Petrorhagia dubia (Raf.) G. Lpez & Romo
29b, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 720); 1, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 993);
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 16, 5.6.2011 (Merm.
2097).
+ Petrorhagia glumacea (Bory & Chaub.) P.W. Ball &
Heywood
45, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1464).
+ Petrorhagia illyrica (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood
subsp. illyrica
17, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 500); 30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 945).
+ Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood
8, 12.8.2010 (Merm.1826). The specimen has some of
its petals crenate, a character of P. glumacea (O. Georgiou pers. comm.).
+ Saponaria calabrica Guss.
8, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 834); 7, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1118).
+* Silene auriculata Sm.
29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 959).
+ Silene congesta Sm.
56, 13.9.2014 (Merm. 2360).
Silene conica L.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 302); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1121);
16, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Silene graeca Boiss. & Spruner
43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2042).
* Silene italica (L.) Pers. subsp. peloponnesiaca
Greuter
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 219); 16, 12.6.2005 (Merm.
385); 6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 692); 29a, 26.5.2007 (Merm.
900); 28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 35, 9.6.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Silene latifolia Poir.
8, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 917).
+ Silene parnassica Boiss. & Spruner subsp.
parnassica
18a, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2253).
+ Silene reinholdii Heldr.
54, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2012).
+ Silene tenuiflora Guss.
7, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1112); 22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1148).
+ Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke s.l.

8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 211); 16, 12.6.2005 (Merm.
374); 28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 22, 10.5.2010 (Merm.
obs.); 43, 29.4.2011 (Merm. 2001); 29b, 5.6.2012
(Merm. obs.) The subspecies cannot be keyed out and
their distribution is imperfectly known (Greuter in
Strid & Tan 1997). Plants from Saitas cannot be assigned with confidence to subspecies.
+ Stellaria cupaniana Jord. & Fourr.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 301); 36, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 815);
11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Stellaria media (L.) Vill.
17, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 551); 14, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 560);
8, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 566b); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
+ Telephium imperati L. subsp. orientale (Boiss.)
Nyman
21, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1820).
+ Velezia rigida L.
1, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 996); 16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.);
28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
Chenopodiaceae
+ Chenopodium album L.
8, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1836).
+ Chenopodium vulvaria L.
18b,11.6.2005 (Stam. 23604, ATH!).
Cistaceae
+ Cistus creticus L. subsp. creticus
13, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1085); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
40, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Fumana thymifolia (L.) Webb
8, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1149); 10, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1645).
+* Helianthemum hymettium Boiss. & Heldr.
8, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1126); 22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1638).
+ Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. subsp.
nummularium
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 236); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm.
364); 29b, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 651); 6, 29.4.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 8, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 30, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill.
36, 21.4.2007, (Merm. 809b); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm.
1193); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1337).
331
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus arvensis L.
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 383); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 961);
7, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1801); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Convolvulus cantabrica L.
17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 422).
Convolvulus elegantissimus Mill.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 212); 18b, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
291); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 874); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. subsp. kotschyi (Des
Moul.) Arcang.
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1319). Parasite on Plantago afra,
Bromus tectorum, and Catapodium rigidum.
+ Cuscuta palaestina Boiss. subsp. palaestina
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1106); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1362);
42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.). Parasite on Centaurea raphanina subsp. mixta, Bellardia latifolia and other herbs.
Cornaceae
+ Cornus mas L.
21, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2026).
+ Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. australis (C. A. Mey.) Jv.
21, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2166); 40, 6.6.2012 (Merm.obs.).
Crassulaceae
+ Sedum acre L.
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1111); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Sedum album L.
30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 958); 4, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1039);
14, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2210).
+ Sedum amplexicaule DC. subsp. tenuifolium (Sm.)
Greuter
30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 709); 53, 15.3.2008 (Merm.
1028); 33, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Sedum caespitosum (Cav.) DC.
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1317); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Sedum hispanicum L.
29b, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 402); 16, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
1284); 28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1435).
+* Sedum laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. laconicum
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1136); 10, 7.6.2008 (Merm.
1209); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1422); 52, 30.4.2011
(Merm. obs.).
+ Sedum ochroleucum Chaix

18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1195).
+ Sedum rubens L.
28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1430).
+ Sedum urvillei DC.
18b, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 229b).
+ Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC.
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2416).
+ Umbilicus luteus (Huds.) Webb & Berthel.
30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 726); 29a, 26.5.2007 (Merm.
903b); 7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1200).
+ Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy
9, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1167); 43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2044).
Cucurbitaceae
+ Bryonia cretica L.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1180).
+ Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich.
28, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 761).
Dipsacaceae
Knautia integrifolia (L.) Bertol.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 200); 18a, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
340); 30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 947).
+ Lomelosia brachiata (Sm.) Greuter & Burdet
9, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 637); 47, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 820);
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 870); 30, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
944); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1172).
+* Pterocephalus perennis Coult. subsp. perennis
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 372); 16, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 454);
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 7, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Pterocephalus plumosus (L.) Coult.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1173); 8, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2123).
+ Scabiosa webbiana D. Don
7, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1814); 8, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2256).
Euphorbiaceae
+ Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss.
10, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1829).
+ Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.
46, 11.11.2006 (Merm. 784); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Euphorbia apios L.
17, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 105); 18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 141);
16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 557); 53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1015).
332
+ Euphorbia chamaesyce L.
56, 13.9.2014 (Merm. 2355)
+ Euphorbia characias L. subsp. wulfenii (W.D.J.
Koch) Radcl.-Sm.
43, 29.4.2011 (Merm. 2003); 54, 30.4.2011 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Euphorbia falcata L. subsp. falcata
46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2437).
+ Euphorbia helioscopia L.
1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 577); 53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1022);
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Euphorbia herniariifolia Willd.
18b, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 233); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm.
1205).
+ [Euphorbia prostrata Aiton]
56, 13.9.2014 (Merm. 2358).
+ Mercurialis annua L.
53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1026).
Fabaceae
+ Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. rubriflora (DC.)
Arcang.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 169); 6, 29.4.2008 (Merm.
1079); 23, 27.4.2010 (Merm. 1533); 29a, 9.5.2010
(Merm. 1626).
+* Astragalus angustifolius Lam. subsp. erinaceus
(C. Presl) Brullo, Giusso & Musarella
18b, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 253); 18a, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
285); 29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Astragalus depressus L. subsp. depressus
27, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2039).
+ Astragalus hamosus L.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 893).
+ Astragalus monspessulanus L. subsp.
monspessulanus
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 98); 22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1646).
+ Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt.
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1271); 53, 9.6.2009 (Merm.
1450); 39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W.D.J. Koch

13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1105); 22, 18.5.2008 (Merm.
1150); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Dorycnium herbaceum Vill.
5, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1232); 50, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2189).
+ Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1171); 39, 6.6.2012 (Merm.
2152); 48, 7.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Hippocrepis comosa L.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 334); 14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 394).
+ Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen subsp. emeroides
(Boiss. & Spruner) Greuter & Burdet ex Lassen
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 389); 13, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 395);
30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 704); 28, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 861).
+ Hippocrepis unisiliquosa L. subsp. unisiliquosa
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1143); 12, 5.6.2011 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Hymenocarpus circinnatus (L.) Savi
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1178); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 40, 11.4.2010 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Lathyrus aphaca L.
16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1091); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1390);
30, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Lathyrus cicera L.
29b, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 99); 8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
270); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Lathyrus digitatus (M. Bieb.) Fiori
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 625); 25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1345);
31, 8.5.2009, (Merm. obs.).
+ Lathyrus grandiflorus Sm.
29b, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 391); 7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 926);
5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 16, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Lathyrus hirsutus L.
39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2153).
+ Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link subsp. hirsutus

22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1642).
+ Lathyrus laxiflorus (Desf.) Kuntze

7, 21-22.5.2005. (Merm. 210); 16, 12.6.2005 (Merm.
370); 47, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 908); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1159).
+ Colutea arborescens L. subsp. arborescens

43, 11.4.2010 (Merm. 1529); 51, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2162).
+ Lathyrus setifolius L.
6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 680); 3, 10.6.2008 (Merm. 1474).
333
+ Lotus corniculatus L.
18b, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 319); 14, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 504);
6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 678); 16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 697).
+ Onobrychis alba (Waldst. & Kit.) Desv. subsp.

pentelica (Hausskn.) Nyman
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 642); 24, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1338).
+ Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.

14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1100); 4, 10.6.2009 (Merm.
1480); 2, 20.4.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Onobrychis caput-galli (L.) Lam.

23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1176); 31, 9.6.2009 (Merm.
obs.).
+ [Medicago arborea L. subsp. arborea]

54, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2458). Cultivated and naturalized.
+ Ononis pusilla L.
8, (Merm. 515); 22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1147); 13,
10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Medicago coronata (L.) Bartal.

30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 633); 46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 806);
16, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ononis reclinata L.
28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1431).
+ Medicago disciformis DC.

46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 804); 22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1124);
5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 16, 9.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Medicago lupulina L.
10, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 187); 14, 12.6.2005 (Merm.
411b); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1235).
+ Medicago minima (L.) Bartal.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 635); 46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 805);
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1281); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.);
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 631); 29b, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 634);
4, 10.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Medicago polymorpha L.
24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2031).
+ Medicago rigidula (L.) All.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 632); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 969);
14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1101); 7, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1604).
+ Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang.
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2399).
+ [Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa]
+* Melilotus graecus (Boiss. & Spruner) Lassen
56, 11.6.2015 (Merm. 2475).
+ Melilotus italicus (L.) Lam.
50, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2150).
+ Melilotus neapolitanus Ten.
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1282); 8, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2115).
+ Onobrychis aequidentata (Sm.) dUrv.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 894); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ononis spinosa L. subsp. antiquorum (L.) Arcang.

14, 9.10.2004 (Merm. 28); 16, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 502).
+ [Robinia pseudoacacia L.]
37, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1186). Planted and naturalized in
anthropogenic woodland above the village Pagratio.
+ Scorpiurus muricatus L.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1175); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Spartium junceum L.
13, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 713); 3, 10.6.2009 (Merm. obs.);
40, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Trifolium angustifolium L.
31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 731).
+ Trifolium arvense L.
7, 12.6.2015 (Merm. 2504)
+* Trifolium aurantiacum Boiss. & Spruner
29b, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 387); 13, 16.6.2006 (Merm.
708); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Trifolium campestre Schreb.
16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 702); 29b, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Trifolium cherleri L.
24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1342); 16 10.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Trifolium grandiflorum Schreb.
13, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 708b); 47, 27.5.2007 (Merm.
907); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Trifolium nigrescens Viv.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 681); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1276);
18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2089); 17, 5.6.2011 (Merm.
2101).
+ Trifolium pallidum Waldst. & Kit.
55, 13.6.2015 (Merm. 2531).
334
+ Trifolium physodes M. Bieb.

7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 218); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm.
645); 30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 725); 46, 21.4.2007 (Merm.
813).
+ Trifolium pignantii Fauch & Chaub.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 318); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.);
18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Trifolium repens L.
50, 18.5.2105 (Merm. 2424).
+ Trifolium scabrum L.
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1283); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm.
1300); 3, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Trifolium stellatum L.
13, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1252); 16, 9.5.2008 (Merm.
1262); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. 1299); 25, 6.5.2009
(Merm. 1347).
+ Trifolium subterraneum L.
24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2031b).
+ Trifolium tomentosum L.
16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1084).
+ Trigonella gladiata M. Bieb.
25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1350).
+ Tripodion graecum (Boiss.) Lassen
12, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 388); 29b, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 404).
+ Tripodion tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr.
45, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2149).
+ Vicia angustifolia L.
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1398).
+ Vicia bithynica (L.) L.
40, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2028).
+ [Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd.]
42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1370). Naturalized in Quercus
coccifera scrub near the village Pagratio.
+ Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray
28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1429).
+ Vicia hybrida L.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 624); 2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 684); 24,
6.5.2009 (Merm. 1341); 4, 10.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Vicia lathyroides L.
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1335); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1365);
7, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Vicia melanops Sm.
43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2037).
Vicia tenuifolia Roth subsp. tenuifolia

11, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 172); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
205); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Vicia villosa Roth subsp. eriocarpa (Hausskn.)
P.W. Ball
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2121).
+ Vicia villosa Roth subsp. microphylla (dUrv.) P.W.
Ball
53, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1453).
Fagaceae
+ Quercus coccifera L.
16, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 535); 30, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 539);
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.);
24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Quercus pubescens Willd.
24, 11.11.2006 (Merm. 787); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1163); 25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1343); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm.
1359); 35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm.
obs.).
Fumariaceae
+ Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Krte
7, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 128); 11, 24.4.2008 (Merm. 130);
5, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 595); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1589).
+ Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. subsp. incisa Lidn
12, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 556); 11, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 594).
+ Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis
8, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 567); 1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 583); 47,
22.4.2007 (Merm. 839); 4, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1036); 2,
20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.).
Gentianaceae
+ Centaurium erythraea Rafn subsp. erythraea
48, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2185).
Geraniaceae
+ Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hr.
16, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 116); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
171); 18b, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 524); 1, 9.4.2006 (Merm.
575).
+ Geranium asphodeloides Burm. f. subsp.
asphodeloides
43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2043).
335
+ Geranium columbinum L.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.1158); 16,
(Merm.1277); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1371).
10.5.2008
+ Geranium dissectum L.
49, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 841); 39, 27.3.2010 (Merm.
1507); 7, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Geranium lucidum L.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 100); 30, 6.5.2016 (Merm. 618);
1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
Geranium macrostylum Boiss.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 239); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1137);
11, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1610); 27, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Geranium molle L.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 101); 30, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 104);
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 622).
+ Geranium peloponesiacum Boiss.
25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1346); 21, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. f.
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm.326); 7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1213); 9,
5.5.2009 (Merm. 1314); 19, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Geranium purpureum Vill.
16, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 393); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 615);
14, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1258); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Geranium rotundifolium L.
16, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 393b).
Grossulariaceae
+ Ribes uva-crispa L. subsp. austro-europaeum
(Bornm.) Bech.
7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1227); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
Hypericaceae
+ Hypericum barbatum Jacq.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 321).
+ Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. subsp.
empetrifolium
6, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1006).
+ Hypericum perfoliatum L.
5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1237).
+ Hypericum perforatum L.
2, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 1003); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1236);
30, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1245); 9, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2129).
+ Hypericum vesiculosum Griseb.
56, 11.6.2015 (Merm. 2488).
Juglandaceae
+ [Juglans regia L.]
45, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 855); 49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 1526).
Naturalized on wet banks of streams.
Lamiaceae
Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench. subsp. meridionalis
(Nyman) P.W. Ball
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 320); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 405);
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 876); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Acinos graveolens (M. Bieb.) Link
29b, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2143).
+ Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. chia
(Schreb.) Arcang.
5, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2136).
+ Ballota acetabulosa (L.) Benth.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 446); 30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 936);
1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ballota nigra L. subsp. uncinata (Fiori & Bg.)
Patzak
49, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 769); 9, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 983).
+ Betonica alopecuros L.
12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2104).
+ Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench
7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1212); 8, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1837).
+ Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. orientale Bothmer
38, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1185); 4, 17.6.2013 (Merm.
2229).
+ Lamium amplexicaule L.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 97); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
229); 29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Lamium bifidum Cirillo subsp. bifidum
23, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1374).
+ Lamium garganicum L. subsp. garganicum
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 103); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
276); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Marrubium peregrinum L.
8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 491); 10, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1824);
14, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2216).
* Marrubium velutinum Sm. subsp. cylleneum
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 369); 12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 444);
11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
336
+ Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. albida (Guss.)

P.W. Ball
7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 933); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Salvia viridis L.
36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2176).
+ Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. subsp. longifolia

28, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 763).
+* Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp.

parnassica (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet
17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 464).
+ Mentha spicata L. subsp. condesata (Briq.) Greuter

& Burdet
29b, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 445); 1, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 998);
9, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1831b).
+* Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek

subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Baden
17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 460); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Micromeria juliana (L.) Rchb.

17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 442); 14, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 712);
30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 946); 28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Sideritis purpurea Talbot ex Benth.

8, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 981); 9, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 995); 42,
7.5.2009 (Merm. 1372); 46, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+* Nepeta argolica Bory & Chaub. subsp. argolica

7, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 468); 11, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 991); 8,
12.8.2010 (Merm. (1802); 30, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2223).
+ Stachys germanica L. subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.)

Hayek
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 397); 16, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 456);
12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2106); 31, 8.5.2009, (Merm. obs.).
+ Nepeta nuda L. subsp. nuda

7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 350); 7, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 477);
11, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 992).
+ Origanum vulgare L. subsp. viridulum (MartinDonos) Nyman
29b, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 440); 17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 441);
8, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 513); 30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 724).
+ Stachys spinulosa Sm.

43, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1328); 43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2041).
Teucrium capitatum L. subsp. capitatum
17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 450); 12, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 452);
7, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 3, 10.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Phlomis fruticosa L.
16, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 396); 6, 29.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys

30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 871); 1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1082);
11, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1254); 31, 9.6.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 8, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2260).
+ Phlomis samia L.
16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 730); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 898);
11, 17.5.2008 (Merm.obs.); 12, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+* Teucrium flavum L. subsp. hellenicum Rech. f.

14, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 977); 48, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2194);
34, 7.6.2012 (Merm. obs.); 4, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2212).
+ Prunella laciniata (L.) L.

23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1184); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Thymus leucotrichus Halcsy subsp. leucotrichus

7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 349); 18b, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2251).
+ Prunella vulgaris L.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 435); 13, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1470).
+ Salvia argentea L.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 284); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1215);
12, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Salvia pratensis L.
16, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 503).
+ Salvia verbenaca L.
1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 587); 53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1021);
30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Salvia verticillata L.
34, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2184).
+ Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. chaubardii

(Rchb. f.) Jalas
17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 458); 7, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 483);
30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 696); 29a, 26.5.2007 (Merm.
847); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2093).
+ Ziziphora capitata L.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 875); 50, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2191).
Linaceae
+ Linum austriacum L. subsp. collinum (Guss.) Nyman
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 663); 8, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 987); 7,
14.7.2013 (Merm. 2264).
+ Linum elegans Spruner ex Boiss.
22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1640).
337
+ Linum pubescens Banks & Sol.

22, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1140); 50, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2186).
+ Linum strictum L.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1138); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1177); 53, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1452).
Malvaceae
+ Alcea biennis Winterl
2, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1233); 14, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1248).
+ Malva setigera Schimp. & Spenn.
45, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2148).
+ Malva sylvestris L.
29b, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 872); 22, 18.5.2008 (Merm.
1144); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1286).
Moraceae
+ Ficus carica L.
49, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 771); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1330).
Often difficult to distinguish between native and naturalized occurrences throughout Greece (Dimopoulos & al. 2013).
Oleaceae
+ Fraxinus ornus L.
30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 723); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1131);
35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1432); 29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm.
1623); 52, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2023).
+ Ligustrum vulgare L.
49, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 770).
+ Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea
50, 4.3.2007 (Merm. 801).
+ Phillyrea latifolia L.
53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1030); 6, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1048b);
30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 40, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.);
22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. obs.); 21, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
Onagraceae
+ Epilobium lanceolatum Sebast. & Mauri
7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1210); 8, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1257).
+ Epilobium tetragonum L.
17, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2145).
Orobanchaceae
Bellardia latifolia (L.) Cuatrec. subsp. latifolia
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 689); 16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.);
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Orobanche alba Steph. ex Willd.

8, 21-22.5.2010 (Merm. 259); 7, 4.6.2011 (Merm.
2094); 17, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2100). Parasitic on Acinos
alpinus subsp. meridionalis.
+ Pedicularis graeca Bunge
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1208); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1614).
Oxalidaceae
+ [Oxalis articulata Savigny]
46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2453).
+ Oxalis corniculata L.
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2407).
Papaveraceae
+ Papaver dubium L.
29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 609).
Papaver hybridum L.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 178); 8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
244); 29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 601); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm.
1309).
+ Papaver rhoeas L.
47, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 845); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 891);
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.); 11, 17.5.2008 (Merm.obs.).
Plantaginaceae
+ Plantago afra L.
46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 807); 42, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1312);
47, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1322); 44, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Plantago lagopus L.
1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 572); 47, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1321);
29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Plantago lanceolata L.
28, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 860); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm.
1305); 18a, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1605); 8, 12.8.2010
(Merm. 1805).
Platanaceae
+ Platanus orientalis L.
49, 31.9.2009 (Merm. 782); 44, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1333);
29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1629); 43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
Plumbaginaceae
Armeria canescens (Host) Boiss.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 223); 7, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
346); 17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 429).
338
+ Plumbago europaea L.
47, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 751).
Polygalaceae
+ Polygala nicaeensis W.D.J. Koch subsp.
mediterranea Chodat
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 241); 20, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
324); 2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 682); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm.
1128); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1613).
Polygonaceae
+ Polygonum arenastrum Boreau
1, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1827).
+ Rumex conglomeratus Murray
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 897).
+ Rumex nebroides Campd.
8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 234); 7, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
304); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1304).
+ Rumex pulcher L. subsp. pulcher
14, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 719); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 889);
2, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1239).
+ Rumex tuberosus L. subsp. horizontalis (K. Koch)
Rech. f.
8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 235).
+ Rumex tuberosus L. subsp. tuberosus
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 621); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1160).
Portulacaceae
+ Portulaca oleracea aggr.
56, 13.9.2014 (Merm. 2356).
Primulaceae
+ Anagallis arvensis L.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1142); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm.
obs.); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Asterolinon linum-stellatum (L.) Duby
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1104).
+ Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton
17, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 509); 34, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 759);
25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 23, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
35, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 52, 30.4.2011 (Merm.
obs.); 27, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Lysimachia atropurpurea L.
9, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2130).
Ranunculaceae
+ Adonis annua L. subsp. cupaniana (Guss.) C. Steinb.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 674); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2011).
* Adonis cyllenea Boiss., Heldr. & Orph.
11, 21.5.2005 (Merm. 175); 7, 22.5.2005 (Merm.
193); 18b, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 289). Adonis cyllenea
was first collected by Heldreich in 1848 in Killini and
was considered extinct for more than 100 years till
its rediscovery on Mt Parnias, a part of the Oligirtos massif (Strid 1986b). Leonidas Pinatzis was the
first to collect it on Mt. Saitas in 1963 (Vassiliades &
Yannitsaros 2000), but the first citation of its presence on the mountain was made almost 30 years later by Yannitsaros and Vassiliades (1994). It is known
from Mts Killini, Oligirtos, Trachi and Saitas. Saitas
has the most abundant populations comprising several thousand individuals (Tan w/ Iatrou 2001, Phitos & al. 2009).
+ Anemone apennina L. subsp. blanda (Schott &
Kotschy) Nyman
14, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 43); 8, 20.3.2005 (Merm. 53); 7,
24.4.2005 (Merm. 133); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 25,
6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Anemone pavonina Lam.
2, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 568); 8, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 837); 34,
22.4.2007 (Merm. 858); 17, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Clematis flammula L.
6, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 1001); 3, 10.6.2008 (Merm. 1477);
40, 29.4.2011 (Merm. obs.); 50, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Clematis vitalba L.
49, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 762); 40, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.);
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. obs.); 16, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur
31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 735); 2, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 867);
39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2173).
+ Delphinium fissum Waldst. & Kit. subsp. fissum
29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 963).
+ Ficaria ficarioides (Chaub. & Bory) Halcsy
8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 224).
+ Ficaria verna Huds.
14, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 45); 7, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 121);
16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 541); 23, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+* Nigella arvensis L. subsp. aristata (Sm.) Nyman
8, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 978).
339
+ Nigella damascena L.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 892); 3, 10.6.2009 (Merm. 1473);
53, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2139).
+ Ranunculus arvensis L.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 666).
Ranunculus brutius Ten.
11, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 176); 8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
180); 7, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1416).
+ Ranunculus gracilis E.D. Clarke
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 62); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 640); 1,
20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ranunculus millefoliatus Vahl
16, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 90); 8, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 566); 7,
19.4.2008 (Merm. 1075); 40, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.);
11, 11.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ranunculus muricatus L.
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1081).
+ Ranunculus neapolitanus Ten.
40, 29.4.2011 (Merm. 1999).
Ranunculus psilostachys Griseb.
19, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 921); 11, 17.5.2008 (Merm.
1291); 25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ranunculus sardous Crantz
31, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2018); 17, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2138).
+ Ranunculus sartorianus Boiss. & Heldr.
8, 21-22.5.2005 (erm. 194); 7, 22.6.2008 (Merm.
1034); 31, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ranunculus sprunerianus Boiss.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 240); 8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 332);
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1068); 25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ranunculus velutinus Ten.
49, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 840); 6, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2008); 53, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
Resedaceae
+ Reseda lutea L. subsp. lutea
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 890); 10, 4.6.2011 (Merm. 2085);
7, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2244).
Rhamnaceae
+ Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. graeca (Boiss. &
Reut.) Tutin
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 649); 17, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1264);
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1381); 47, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2169).
+ Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq. subsp. prunifolia (Sm.)

Aldn
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 896); 17, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1265);
36, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1351); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+* Rhamnus sibthorpiana Schult.
29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1628). On Saitas it was found restricted to cliffs inaccessible to goats, on the W slopes
of Gremos. Probably it is present on other vertical
cliffs of the mountain.
Rosaceae
+ Aremonia agrimonoides (L.) DC. subsp. pouzarii
Skalick
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 327); 16, 10.5.2008 (Merm.obs.);
18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik.
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1383).
+ Cotoneaster tomentosus (Aiton) Lindl.
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1224).
+ Crataegus heldreichii Boiss.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 111); 30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 650);
16, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1246); 25, 6.5.2009 (Merm.
1344); 21, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2033); 19, 2.5.2011 (Merm.
2048).
+ Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 683); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1357); 43,
29.4.2011 (Merm. 2005); 33, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.);
21, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.); 49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Geum urbanum L.
29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 960); 11, 8.5.2010 (Merm.
obs.); 7, 4.6.2011 (Merm. obs.);
+ Potentilla micrantha DC.
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 77); 17, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 554); 8,
17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.); 43,
2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Potentilla pedata Willd.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 317); 8, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 931);
8, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1413); 18b, 4.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Potentilla reptans L.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1169); 13, 10.6.2009 (Merm.
1469).
+ Potentilla speciosa Willd. subsp. speciosa
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1219); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm.
obs.).
340
+ Prunus cocomilia Ten.

29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1380); 29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1633);
24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2032); 8, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2124).
+ Prunus prostrata Labill.
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1618); 29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Prunus spinosa L. subsp. dasyphylla (Schur) Domin
47, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 905).
+ Prunus webbii (Spach) Vierh.
16, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1247); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1354);
31, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2020).
+ [Pyrus communis L.]
39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2161). Probably a remnant of
abandoned cultivation.
+ Pyrus spinosa Forssk.
47, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 752); 47, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1316);
2, 20.4.2010 (Merm. obs.); 37, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.);
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Rosa agrestis Savi
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 279); 47, 27.5.2007 (Merm.
906); 37, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1168).
+ Rosa arvensis Huds.
15, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1259); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Rosa canina L.
8, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 508); 19, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 754); 18a,
8.5.2010 (Merm. 1599); 29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1637).
+ Rosa heckeliana Tratt.
18a, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 311); 29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1630).
+ Rosa pulverulenta M. Bieb.
8, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1202).
+ Rubus canescens DC.
49, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 772).
+ Rubus sanctus Schreb.
9, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 999); 6, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
15, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.);
49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.); 52, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. balearica (Nyman)
Muos Garm. & C. Navarro
16, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 78); 8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
271); 47, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 848); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm.
886); 29b, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1201); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 971).
+ Sorbus umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch in A. Kern subsp.

umbellata
29a, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1384); 29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm.
1627).
Rubiaceae
+* Asperula arcadiensis Sims
29a, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 903).
+* Asperula lutea Sm. subsp. lutea
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1269).
+ Crucianella angustifolia L.
30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 948); 53, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1455);
5, 8.6.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Crucianella latifolia L.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1145).
+ Cruciata laevipes Opiz
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 220); 11, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
312); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 373); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend.
11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1129); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Galium aparine L.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 102); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 227);
12, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 406); 46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 819).
+ Galium asparagifolium Boiss. & Heldr.
56, 13.9.2014 (Merm. 2361).
+ Galium divaricatum Lam.
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1392); 53, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1451).
+ Galium intricatum Margot & Reut.
3, 10.6.2008 (Merm. 1475); 36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2180).
+ Galium murale (L.) All.
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1280); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1307).
+* Galium peloponnesiacum Ehrend. & Krendl
13, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 711); 30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 942);
37, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1164); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm.
1426); 3, 10.6.2008 (Merm. 1476); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm.
2121b); 34, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2182).
+ Galium rotundifolium L.
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2118).
+ Galium aff. tenuissimum M. Bieb.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 883); 30, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
951). Both specimens exhibit quite loose inflorescences with relatively long pedicels and peduncles; thus
they approach G. tenuissimum M. Bieb. which usual-
341
ly has even more lax inflorescences and can be determined provisionally as G. aff. tenuissimum M. Bieb. (F.
Ehrendorfer in litt.).
+* Galium thymifolium Boiss. & Heldr.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 305); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 408);
19, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 922); 8, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1203);
7, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1165).
+ Galium verticillatum Danthoine
30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. 1298); 28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.);
16, 5.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Galium verum L. subsp. verum
29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 605); 29b, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
956); 28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm.
obs.); 38, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Rubia peregrina L.
1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1083); 15, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.);
31, 9.6.2009 (Merm. obs.); 36, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2179);
48, 7.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Rubia tenuifolia d'Urv.
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1393).
+ Sherardia arvensis L.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 136); 1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 579);
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 655); 52, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Theligonum cynocrambe L.
42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1368); 23, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1373);
53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Valantia hispida L.
46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1313).
Santalaceae
+ Osyris alba L.
56, 11.6.2015 (Merm. 2489); 31, 13.6.2015 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Viscum album L. subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abrom.
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 398); 8, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 530).
Saxifragaceae
+ Saxifraga adscendens L. subsp. parnassica (Boiss.
& Heldr.) Hayek
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1220).
+ Saxifraga carpetana Boiss. & Reut. subsp. graeca
(Boiss. & Heldr.) D.A. Webb
24, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 825); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1117);
36, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Saxifraga hederacea L.
23, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1506).
+ Saxifraga rotundifolia L. subsp. chrysospleniifolia
(Boiss.) D.A. Webb
36, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 829b); 17, 9.5.2008 (Merm.
1090); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1241); 29a, 8.5.2009
(Merm. obs.).
+ Saxifraga sempervivum K. Koch
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1216).
+ Saxifraga taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.
1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 588); 20, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.);
21, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Valantia muralis L.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1134).
+ Saxifraga tridactylites L.
4, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1042); 6, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1049);
23, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1497).
Salicaceae
Scrophulariaceae
+ [Populus alba L.]

57, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2427). Cultivated and locally established.
+ Populus tremula L.
18a, 29.9.2012 (Merm. 2203).
+ Salix alba L.
30, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 741); 28, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 777);
34, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 833); 31, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 880);
32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2015); 49, 3.5.2011 (Merm.
2054).
+ Salix amplexicaulis Bory & Chaub.
49, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 853); 33, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 2052).
+ Scrophularia canina L. subsp. bicolor (Sm.)

Greuter
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 344); 8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 493);
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 647).
+ Scrophularia laciniata Waldst. & Kit.
18b, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 298); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm.
1206); 20, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1415).
Scrophularia scopolii Hoppe
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 299); 11, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 923);
* Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1616). It is cited in Phitos & al.
(2009) as an exclusive endemic of Killini, although
342
Tan w/Iatrou (2002) had already mentioned its presence on Saitas. According to P. Dimopoulos (in Phitos & al. 2009) it is registered as Vulnerable (VU). Its
presence on Saitas does not alter its IUCN status as it
is rather rare on the mountain.
+* Verbascum daenzeri (Fauch & Chaub.) Kuntze
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1096).
+ Verbascum macrurum Ten.
14, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 427); 3, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.);
41, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Verbascum mallophorum Boiss. & Heldr.
8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 484).
+ Verbascum sinuatum L.
2, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 934); 9, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1830);
46, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2038).
Simaroubaceae
+ [Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle]
Solanaceae
+ Solanum dulcamara L.
40, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2172).
+ [Solanum pseudocapsicum L.]
46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2450).
Thymelaeaceae
+ Daphne oleoides Schreb. subsp. oleoides
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1607).
Urticaceae
+ Parietaria judaica L.
23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1181).
Urtica dioica L.
29a, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 173); 17, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 459);
50, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 862); 11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Urtica pilulifera L.
54, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2466).
+ Urtica urens L.
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2406).
Valerianaceae
+ Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. subsp. sibthorpii
(Boiss.) Hayek
16, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1110); 43, 29.4.2011 (Merm. 2000).
+ Valeriana italica Lam.

30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 703); 17, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1108);
39, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1511).
* Valeriana olenaea Boiss. & Heldr.
18a, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 703b).
Valeriana tuberosa L.
7, 22.5.2005 (Merm. 154); 18b, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 339);
24, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 916); 20, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1423).
+ Valerianella coronata (L.) DC.
18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1308); 18a, 8.5.2010 (Merm.
1597); 19, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2108).
+ Valerianella discoidea (L.) Loisel.
6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 665); 46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 818);
16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Valerianella echinata (L.) DC.
29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 600); 24, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 824);
41, 11.4.2010 (Merm. 1530).
+ Valerianella eriocarpa Desv.
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1098).
+ Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr.
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1080); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1218);
11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1293); 7, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1603).
+ Valerianella microcarpa Loisel.
17, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1266).
Verbenaceae
+ Verbena officinalis L.
50, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 765); 38, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2154).
Veronicaceae
+ [Antirrhinum majus L.]
+ Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1127).
+* Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. subsp.
minor (Cufod.) Greuter
18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1217).
+ Digitalis laevigata Waldst. & Kit. subsp. graeca
(Ivanina) Werner
8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 485); 10, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 531);
5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Linaria peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Heldr.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 451); 16, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1230);
28, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1436).
343
+ Linaria simplex Desf.

22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1139); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 18b, 7.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. anagallisaquatica
31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 737); 17, 5.6.2012 (Merm. 2135).
+* Viola oligyrtia Tiniakou

7, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1612). It is the first time that this
taxon is reported from another locality except its locus classicus (Tiniakou pers. comm.). In Phitos & al.
(2009) it is cited as only known from Oligirtos and
registered as Vulnerable (VU).
+ Veronica arvensis L.
14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1099); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm.
1320); 53, 8.5.2009 (Merm. 1394).
+* Viola phitosiana Erben

8, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1053); 6, 6.4.2008 (Merm. 1059).
+* Veronica chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedryoides

(Bory & Chaub.) M.A. Fisch.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 643); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. 1234);
50, 7.6.2012 (Merm. 2192).
Vitaceae
+ [Vitis vinifera L.]
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2409); 46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2440).
Naturalized.
+ Veronica cymbalaria Bodard

4, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1038); 24, 1.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
MONOCOTYLEDONES
+ Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. chaubardii (Boiss. &

Reut.) Maire & Petitm.
14, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 37); 18b, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 142);
8.11.6.2005 (Merm. 300); 31, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1011).
+ Allium ampeloprasum L.
2, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1229).
+ Veronica hederifolia L.
53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1027); 11, 17.5.2008 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Veronica triloba (Opiz) Opiz
18b, 24.4.2005 (142b); 11, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 598); 29a,
9.5.2010 (Merm. 1631).
Violaceae
+ Viola alba Besser subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W.
Becker
8, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 593).
+ Viola kitaibeliana Schult.
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 74); 11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1294);
25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2117).
* Viola mercurii Halcsy
10, 20.3.2005 (Merm. 50); 12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 75);
8, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 88); 18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 132);
18a 22.5.2005 (Merm. 230); 17, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 549);
18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1587).
+ Viola cf. mercurii Halcsy Viola kitaibeliana
Schult.
18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 131); 8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 336);
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 384); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1412).
+ Viola odorata L.
16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 540).
Alliaceae
+ Allium flavum L. subsp. tauricum (Besser ex

Rchb.) K. Richt.
8, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1835).
+ Allium guttatum Steven subsp. tenorei (Parl.)
Soldano
16, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 423); 8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 490);
7, 13.8.2010 (Merm. 1834).
+ Allium nigrum L.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 656).
+ Allium pallens L.
30, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2221).
Amaryllidaceae
+ Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit.
21, 4.6.1994, (Kit Tan & G. Vold 15936, pers. herb.).
+ Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. subsp.
lutea
16, 9.10.2004, (Merm. 23); 46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 755).
Araceae
Arum cylindraceum Gasp.
11, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 281); 7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 924);
8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 465).
+ Arum maculatum L.
49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 2055); 8, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2126).
+* Biarum rhopalospadix K. Koch.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 879).
344
+ Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott subsp. tenuifolium

47, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 757).
Asparagaceae
+ Asparagus acutifolius L.
6, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 538); 2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 691); 6,
12.11.2006 (Merm. 791); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 895).
Asphodelaceae
+ Asphodelus ramosus L. subsp. ramosus
46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 810); 47, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2159).
Colchicaceae
+ Colchicum bivonae Guss.
27, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 780); 56, 13.9.2014 (Merm.
2351).
+* Colchicum graecum K. M. Perss.
11, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 495); 27, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 780);
7, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1812).
Commelinaceae
+ [Tradescantia fluminensis Vell.]
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2471).
Probably the first record of this alien from mainland
Greece (see Dimopoulos & al. 2013).
Cyperaceae
+ Carex distachya Desf.
6, 29.4.2008 (Merm. 1273); 13, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
1278); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1287); 46, 30.4.2011
(Merm. 2007).
+ Carex distans L.
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 661); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.); 40,
11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2010).
+ Carex divisa Huds.
29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1624).
+ Carex divulsa Stokes
11, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1292).
+ Carex flacca Schreb. subsp. serrulata (Spreng.)
Greuter
8, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 591); 43, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2036);
28, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 2051); 44, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2164).
+ Carex halleriana Asso
10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2122).
+ Carex macrolepis DC.

8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 153); 7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm.
297); 22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1641).
+ Carex otrubae Podp.
29b, 9.5.2010 (Merm. 1632).
+ Cyperus longus L.
31, 17.6.2006 (Merm. 740).
+ Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Sojk
55, 13.6.2015 (Merm. 2532).
Dioscoreaceae
+ Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin
49, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 854); 23, 27.4.2010 (Merm.
1534); 28, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
Hyacinthaceae
+ Muscari comosum (L.) Mill.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 646); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
40, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.); 49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.
14, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 85); 10, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 129);
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 262); 1, 20.4.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 30, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ornithogalum divergens Boreau
48, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 843); 39, 27.3.2010 (Merm.
1514); 49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 2057).
+ Ornithogalum montanum Ten.
18a, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 268); 7, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
283); 12, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2107).
+ Ornithogalum prasinantherum Zahar.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1122); 10, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1123).
Ornithogalum sibthorpii Greuter
14, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 41); 30, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 63);
12, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 73); 16, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 546);
53, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1015).
+ Prospero autumnale (L.) Speta
8, 3.9.2005 (Merm. 510); 16, 4.9.2005 (Merm. 528); 47,
30.9.2006 (Merm. 756); 27, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 781).
+* Scilla subnivalis (Halcsy) Speta
30, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 44); 7, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 135).
Iridaceae
+* Crocus biflorus Mill. subsp. melantherus B. Mathew
34, 11.11.2006 (Merm. 785).
345
+ Crocus cancellatus Herb. subsp. mazziaricus

(Herb.) B. Mathew
16, 9.10.2004 (Merm. 29); 7, 29.9.2012 (Merm. 2204).
+ Crocus hadriaticus Herb.
47, 30.9.2006 (Merm. 758).
+ Crocus nivalis Bory & Chaub.
7, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 134).
+ Crocus olivieri J. Gay subsp. olivieri
14, 19.3.2005 (Merm. 49); 8, 20.3.2005 (Merm. 52);
18a, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 140); 6, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 537).
+ Iris attica Boiss. & Heldr.
24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. 1332); 16, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ [Iris germanica L.]
* Iris hellenica Mermygkas, Kit Tan & Yannitsaros
7, 16.5.2008 (Merm. 1070); 11, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1622).
A new species, related to I. germanica L., described in
Mermygkas & al. (2010). Its populations are localized
but increasing.
+ Iris pseudacorus L.
40, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2030).
+ Iris tuberosa L.
24, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 825b); 48, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1031).
+ Romulea linaresii Parl. subsp. graeca Bg.
28, 4.3.2007 (Merm. 798).
Juncaceae
+ Juncus inflexus L.
19, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 918); 31, 30.4.2011 (Merm.
2017); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC.
15, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1095); 47, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1439);
523, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1499).
+ Luzula nodulosa (Bory & Chaub.) E.H.F. Mey.
6, 5.4.2008 (Merm. 1048); 13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1275);
38, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
Liliaceae
+ Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner
21, 2.5.2011 (Merm. 2045).
+* Fritillaria mutabilis Kamari
7, 21-22.5.2012 (Merm. 179); 11, 17.7.2005 (Merm.
479); 24, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 826); 18b, 8.5.2010 (Merm.
1592).
+ Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f.

29a, 15.3.2008 (Merm. 1032).
+ Gagea fragifera Vill. ex Ehr. Bayer & G. Lpez
18b, 19.4.2008 (Merm. 1062).
+ Gagea graeca (L.) Irmisch
6, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 677); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1362);
22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. obs.).
+ Gagea minima (L.) Ker-Gawl.
8, 4.6.1995, (Kit Tan & G. Vold 15922, pers. herb.).
+ Gagea villosa (M. Bieb.) Sweet
17, 23.4.2005 (Merm. 87); 8, 24.4.2005 (Merm. 138);
12, 8.4.2006 (Merm. 592); 18b, 19.4.2008 (Merm.
1063).
+ Lilium candidum L.
38, 6.6.2012 (Merm. 2147).
Probably native element as it was found growing in a
natural habitat and at considerable distance from human habitations.
+ Lilium chalcedonicum L.
10, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 486); 8, 17.7.2005 (Merm. 487).
Orchidaceae
+ Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce
16, 22.6.2008 (Merm. 1253); 19, 5.6.2011 (Merm. 2102).
+ Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch
6, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1066); 13, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. obs.); 7, 7.6.2008 (Merm.
1303).
+ Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich.
17, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1242); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp.
helleborine
8, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 985); 17, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.);
39, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.); 7, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2238).
+ Neotinea lactea (Poir.) R. M. Bateman, Pridgeon &
M. W. Chase
2, 20.4.2008 (Merm. 1077).
+ Ophrys lutea Cav. subsp. galilaea (H. Fleischm. &
Bornm.) So
6, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 564); 7, 8.6.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ophrys lutea Cav. subsp. lutea
8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 265); 2, 20.4.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 40, 11.4.2010 (Merm. obs.).
346
+ Ophrys scolopax Cav. subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G.

Camus
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1109).
+ Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl

7, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 927); 8, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 986); 17,
21.6.2008 (Merm. 1250); 47, 6.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. mammosa (Desf.)

So ex E. Nelson
2, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 563).
+ Arundo donax L.
50, 13.6.2015 (Merm. 2538).
+ Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. spruneri (Nyman)

E. Nelson
2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 662); 39, 27.3.2010 (Merm. 1512).
+ Avena barbata Link

46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 811); 9, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
5, 8.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Orchis italica Poir.

8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1114).
+ [Avena sativa L.]

50, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 846). Casual, escaping from cultivation.
+ Orchis mascula (L.) L. subsp. mascula

7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 267); 2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 690).
Avena sterilis L.
46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2439).
Orchis pallens L.
7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 264); 8, 8.5.2010 (Merm.
1621).
+ [Avena strigosa Schreb.]

2, 7.5.2006 (Merm. 659). Casual, escaping from cultivation.
+ Orchis quadripunctata Cirillo ex Ten.

30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 626); 6, 29.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv.

16, 21.6.2008 (Merm. 1251b); 37, 7.5.2009 (Merm. 1363).
+ Orchis simia Lam. subsp. simia

7, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 266).
+ Serapias vomeracea (Burm. f.) Briq.
47, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1318).
Poaceae
+ Achnatherum bromoides (L.) P. Beauv.
6, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 935); 9, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 984); 8,
14.7.2013 (Merm. 2249).
+ Aegilops biuncialis Vis. subsp. biuncialis
14, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 721); 30, 26.5.2007 (Merm.
884b); 16, 21.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Aegilops comosa Sm.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 884); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
937); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm. 1152); 5, 8.6.2008 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Aira elegantissima Schur
13, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 915).
+ Alopecurus rendlei Eig
32, 30.4.2011 (Merm. 2009).
+ Anthoxanthum odoratum L.
18b, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 149); 6, 29.4.2008 (Merm.
1078); 18a, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1487); 38, 27.3.2010
(Merm. 1500).
+ Brachypodium glaucovirens (Murb.) Sagorski

16, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 727).
+ Brachypodium retusum (Pers.) P. Beauv.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 881); 14, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 950);
11, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 967); 8, 12.08.2010 (Merm. 1811).
+ Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. subsp.
sylvaticum
49, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 776); 8, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1808);
50, 7.6.2012 (2193).
+ Briza humilis M. Bieb.
10, 14.7.2013 (2248).
+ Briza maxima L.
13, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1102); 47, 5.5.2009 (Merm.
1324); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Bromus hordeaceus L.
8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 148); 29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm.
obs.); 18a, 4.6.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Bromus intermedius Guss.
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 355c).
+ Bromus parvispiculatus H. Scholz
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 295); 29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 603b);
46, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 817).
+ Bromus squarrosus L.
17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 413); 37, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1156); 30, 1.6.2008 (Merm. obs.).
347
Bromus sterilis L.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 603); 29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 607);
49, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 863); 14, 10.5.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 11, 17.5.2008 (Merm.obs.).
Bromus tectorum L.
18b, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 354b); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm.
415); 29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 604).
+ Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 868); 32, 30.4.2011 (Merm.
obs.); 31, 2.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E. Hubb.
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 882); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1153); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Cynosurus echinatus L.
8, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 272); 7, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
354); 17, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 412).
+ Cynosurus effusus Link
7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1225); 42, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. hispanica (Roth)
Nyman
16, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 411); 8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 356);
25, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Dasypyrum villosum (L.) P. Candargy
8, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1804).
+ Echinaria capitata (L.) Desf.
30, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 630); 46, 5.5.2009 (Merm. obs.);
44, 29.4.2011 (Merm. 2002).
+ Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski
48, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 851).
+ Festuca cyllenica Boiss. & Heldr.
18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1421); 7, 12.6.2015 (Merm. 2508).
+* Festuca jeanpertii (St.-Yves) Markgr. subsp.
achaica (Markgr.-Dann.) Markgr.-Dann.
30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 722); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1154); 8, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1807).
+ Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P. Beauv.
46, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2436).
+ Helictochloa aetolica (Rech. f.) Romero Zarco
11, 12.6.2015 (Merm. 2495).
+ Helictotrichon convolutum (C. Presl) Henrard
8, 10.5.2008 (Merm. 1274); 24, 5.5.2009 (Merm. 1336);
18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1421); 43, 11.4.2010 (Merm.
obs.).
+ Hordeum bulbosum L.
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 410); 30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 729);
49, 3.5.2011 (Merm. obs.).
+ [Hordeum distichon L.]
54, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 849). Escaping from cultivation.
+ Hordeum murinum L. subsp. glaucum (Steud.)
Tzvelev
14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 417); 24, 6.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
+ Hordeum murinum L. subsp. leporinum (Link)
Arcang.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 353); 29a, 6.5.2006 (Merm. 602);
16, 9.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
+ Koeleria lobata (M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.
8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 355b); 29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm.
970); 7, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2267).
+ Lolium multiflorum Lam.
29a, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 968).
+ Lolium perenne L.
30, 30.6.2007 (Merm. 938); 23, 31.5.2008 (Merm.
1155).
+ Lolium temulentum L.
50, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2455).
+ Melica ciliata L.
12, 16.7.2005 (Merm. 438); 13, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 715);
8, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1806); 5, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Melica uniflora Retz
14, 9.5.2008 (Merm. 1094); 15, 17.6.2013 (Merm. 2227).
+ Mibora minima (L.) Desv.
4, 16.3.2008 (Merm. 1033).
+ Milium vernale M. Bieb.
11, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 151); 36, 21.4.2007 (Merm.
827); 30, 27.5.2007 (Merm. 913).
+ Phalaris coerulescens Desf.
55, 13.6.2015 (Merm. 2530).
+ Phleum exaratum Hochst. ex Griseb.
8, 17.5.2008 (Merm. 1115); 12, 21.6.2008 (Merm.
obs.); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1420).
+ Phleum phleoides (L.) H. Karst.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 355); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm.
1427b); 8, 12.8.2010 (Merm. 1803).
Phleum subulatum (Savi) Asch. & Graebner
30, 16.6.2006 (Merm. 728); 8, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 979);
31, 9.6.2009 (Merm. 1454).
348
+ Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud. subsp. australis

40, 1.5.2011 (Merm. 2029).
+ Secale strictum (C. Presl) C. Presl

8, 14.7.2013 (Merm. 2246).
+ Piptatherum coerulescens (Desf.) P. Beauv.

22, 10.5.2010 (Merm. 1643).
+* Sesleria vaginalis Boiss. & Orph.

18a, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 147).
+ Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. subsp.

miliaceum
49, 31.9.2006 (Merm. 775); 17, 5.6.2012 (Merm. obs.).
+ Stipa holosericea Trin. subsp. holosericea

8, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 357); 14, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 416);
30, 26.5.2007 (Merm. 888); 29a, 9.5.2010 (Merm.
1625); 45, 3.5.2011 (Merm. 2050).
Poa bulbosa L.
7, 11.6.2005 (Merm. 294); 16, 12.6.2005 (Merm. 414);
1, 9.4.2006 (Merm. 573); 24, 21.4.2007 (Merm. 822);
47, 22.4.2007 (Merm. 844).
+ Poa timoleontis Heldr. ex Boiss.
18a, 21-22.5.2005 (Merm. 149b); 7, 11.6.2005 (Merm.
296).
+ Poa trivialis L. subsp. sylvicola (Guss.) H. Lindb.
18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1418); 4, 10.6.2009 (Merm.
1479); 10, 4.6.2012 (Merm. 2127).
+ Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.
55, 13.6.2015 (Merm. 2526).
+ Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev
54, 18.5.2015 (Merm. 2469).
+ Stipa pulcherrima K. Koch subsp. epilosa

(Martinovsk) Tzvelev
7, 7.6.2008 (Merm. 1196); 18b, 8.6.2009 (Merm. 1427);
11, 8.5.2010 (Merm. 1593).
+ Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. tenue
(Formnek) Strid
11, 1.7.2007 (Merm. 990).
+ Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel.
22, 18.5.2008 (Merm. 1146); 14, 18.5.2008 (Merm. obs.).
Ruscaceae
+ Ruscus aculeatus L.
9, 18.2.2006 (Merm. 536); 1, 20.4.2008 (Merm. obs.);
23, 7.5.2009 (Merm. obs.).
References
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A Floristic Report From MT Saitas, North Peloponnese, Greece

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PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 21(3): 315349, Sofia, 2015

A floristic report from Mt Saitas, North Peloponnese, Greece

e-mail: dmer@gnhm.gr (corresponding author)

2 Department of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens,

Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, Greece, e-mail: ayannit@biol.uoa.gr

Received: July 06, 2015 Accepted: November 02, 2015

Key words: floristic report, Mt Saitas, N Peloponnese, new records.

sis which is in progress at the Department of Ecology

Mermygkas, D. & Yannitsaros, A. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, Greece

Material and Methods

al communication, pers. herb. = personal herbarium,

Results and discussion

The use of the Srensen index indicates that Saitas

Phytol. Balcan. 21(3) Sofia 2015

Another method of examining floristic similarities

Table 2. Greek endemic taxa in common between Saitas and

Acknowledgements. We would like to express our thanks to the

Mermygkas, D. & Yannitsaros, A. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, Greece

(Patras Thlaspi, Sternbergia), K. Athanasiou (Biarum), Prof. F.

Annex 1. List of collecting areas.

Phytol. Balcan. 21(3) Sofia 2015

cifera scrub, streams, 500680 m, 3749'17"N,

Mermygkas, D. & Yannitsaros, A. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, Greece

scrub, cliffs, limestone, 9401248 m, 3744'18"N,

Annex 2. List of Taxa.

Phytol. Balcan. 21(3) Sofia 2015

+ [Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. nigra]

+ Bupleurum glumaceum Sm.

+ Anthriscus tenerrimus Boiss. & Spruner

+ Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville

+ Malabaila aurea (Sm.) Boiss.

Mermygkas, D. & Yannitsaros, A. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, Greece

+ Malabaila involucrata Boiss. & Spruner

+ [Vinca major L.]

+ Opopanax hispidus (Friv.) Griseb.

+ Hedera helix L. subsp. helix

+ Vinca herbacea Waldst. & Kit.

+ Anthemis cretica L. subsp. carpatica (Willd.)

Phytol. Balcan. 21(3) Sofia 2015

Specimen belongs in A. cretica group and matches

+* Centaurea affinis Friv. subsp. laconiae Prodan

Mermygkas, D. & Yannitsaros, A. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, Greece

+ Crepis foetida L. subsp. foetida

Phytol. Balcan. 21(3) Sofia 2015

+ Leontodon hispidus L. subsp. hispidus

+ Scorzoneroides cichoriacea (Ten.)

+ Senecio macedonicus Griseb.

+ Senecio rupestris Waldst. & Kit.

+ Onopordum illyricum L. subsp. cardunculus

+ Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

+ Onopordum tauricum Willd.

+ Taraxacum cf. aleppicum Dahlst.

+ Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. subsp. spinosa

+ Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball

+ Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (H. Lindb.) Dahlst.

Mermygkas, D. & Yannitsaros, A. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, Greece

+ Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.

+ Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. subsp.

+ Buglossoides incrassata (Guss.) I. M. Johnst. subsp.

+ Carpinus orientalis Mill. subsp. orientalis

+ Cerinthe retorta Sm.

+ Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.

Cerinthe minor L. subsp. auriculata (Ten.) Domac