(Blogchuyenanh) - Cornucopia 1

T R IN H T H A N H T R U N G
C OLL E C TIO N 1
REFERENCE B O O KLE T
FOR A dvanced Le a r n e r s
I jj] D O N G N AI PUBLISHIN G H O US E
Contents
O fficia l Test 1 1
W ord F orm a tion Resource 1 1S ublist I 2
W ord F orm a tion Practice 1A 3
W ord F orm a tion Resource 1 1S ublist 2 5
W ord F orm a tion Practice IB 6
M ock Test 1 8
W ord F orm a tion Resource 2 S ublist 1 9
W ord F orm a tion Practice 2B 14
M o ck T est 2 16
O fficia l T est 2 26
W ord F orm a tio n Resource 4 1 S ublist 1 27
W ord F orm a tio n Practice 4 A 29
W o rd F orm a tion Resource 4 1 S ublist 2 31
W o rd F orm a tion Practice 4B 35
O ffic ia l Test 3 38
W o rd F orm a tion Resource 5 39
W o rd F orm a tio n Practice 5 40
S upple m e ntary Practice 1 43

W o rd F orm a tion E xtra Practice A - B 51

W o rd F orm a tion E xtra Practice C - D 60
K ey 70
In d e x o f H e a dwords 77
O fficia l T est 1
Grade 10 \O lympic Contest
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach s entence to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

corre s p o n d in g space.
1 go-ahead for an extension. (GO)
The pla nning a uthoritie s gave th e school t h e ___________
2 I w a nt to make sure all my d e p e nd e nts will be fin a ncia lly secure if I'mincapacitate
___________ in a ny way.
(C APA CITY)
defame him. (F AME)
3 He is a bad m ana ger in th a t fa ctory and everyon e is in an a tte m pt t o ___________
officiating at this year's F. A. Club final is on e o f my relatives,
4 The refere e who w ill b e ___________
you know. (O F FICIAL)
preparedness
5 I was surprised by h is ___________to bre ak th e law. (PREPARE)
irrefutable
6 It thriv e s in a vacuum o f consum er inform a tion th a t m ig ht give e v erybody a (n)___________
reason to go som e wh ere else. (RE FUTE)
7 She stood th ere c o m p le t e ly___________, so I had no idea at all w h a t she was thinking.
(EXPRESSION) expressionessless
8 T hro ug hout th e 1790s, he work e d hard to secure th e interest o f w e a lthy patrons.
patronage e n a ble d him to conc e ntrate on b e coming a successful composer. (PATR O N)
S u ch___________
maladjusted
9 C hildre n who gro w up in tim e o f w ar are more lik ely to b e ___________ th a n others. (ADJUST)
10 The years in isolation and a dv ersity had d e e pene d h is__________ . (KN O W)
self-knowledge
C hoose th e suita ble w o rd fro m th e b o x a nd su p ply its corre ct form th a t fits in e ach space.
RE GULAR T O UR FORCE INSTRUME NT C OMME NT

SUPPOSEDLY F ANTASIA C UST OM SUBSTANC E C ONC EIVE
Tourism, holid a ym a king and tra v e l are these days more signific a nt social ph e nom e n a th a n
most (1) ___________ have consid ered. Tourism is a leisure a ctivity which (2) presupposes ___________ its
o pp osite nam ely re gulate d or organis ed work. It is one m a nife station o f how work and leisure are
org a nis e d as separate and re gulate d spheres of social practice in mod ern societies. Inde ed, acting
concept
as a to urist is on e o f th e d e finin g chara cteristics o f b eing mod ern and th e popular ( 3 )___________
regularised
o f tourism is th a t it is org a nis e d w ith in p articular places and occurs for ( 4 ) __________ p eriods of
tim e . T ourist relationships arise from a m ov e m e nt o f pe ople to and th e ir stay in various
instrumentally
d e stin ations. This ( 5 ) ___________involves some m ov e m e nt th a t is a n e w place or places. The
jo urn e y and th e stay are, by d e finition , outsid e th e norm al places o f residence and work, and are of
a short term and te m porary nature, and th ere is a cle ar inte ntion to return hom e w ith in a rela tiv e ly
short p eriod o f tim e.
substantial pro p ortio n o f th e popula tion o f m od ern societies engages in such tourist
A ( 6 )___________
practices. N ew socialised form s o f provision have d e v e lop e d in ord er to cop e w ith th e mass
character of th e gazes o f tourists as oppos e d to th e individu a l character o f travel. Places are
chosen to be visite d and be gaz ed upon because th ere is an a nticip a tio n especially thro u g h
fantasy o f intense pleasures, e ith er on a diff e re n t scale or involving
d a ydre a ming and ( 7 ) ___________
diff e re nt senses from thos e ( 8 )customarily
___________ e ncountere d. Such a nticip a tion is constructe d and
sustained thro u g h a v arie ty o f (9)non-tourist_______ practices such as films, TV, litera ture , maga zines,
records and vid eos which construct and (1 0 )__________ reinforce this daydre a ming.
Kev
O fficial T est 1
1 go-ahe a d 6 irrefuta ble 1 comm e nta tors 6 substa ntial
2 incapacitate d 7 expressionless fig 2 presupposes 7 fantasy
3 defam e 8 p atron a g e 3 conce pt 8 custom arily
4 officia ting 9 m ala djusted 4 regularised 9 non-tourist
5 preparedness 10 s elf-knowle dg e 5 instrum e nta lly 10 reinforc e
W ord F orm ation Resource 1
Sublist 1
adjustability, adjustable(-rate), adjustage, adjustive, adjustment(al),

age-adjusted, co-adjust, ill-adjuste d; inflation-adjusted, maladjusted,
1 ADJUST
misadjust(ed), re adjust(ment), self-adjusting, self-adjustment, unadjusted,
well-a djuste d
biocapacity, (in)capability, incapable, (in)capacious, (in)capacity, overcapacity,
2 CAPABLE capacitance, incapacitant, (in)capacitate, (in)capacitation, capacitive, decapacitation,
discapacitate, nuclear-capable, recapacitate, recapacitation
(in)expressible, expressionable, expressional, expressionism, expressionismus,
expressionist(ic), expressionless, (in)expressive, expressway, misexpress(ed),
3 EXPRESS
neo-expressionism, overexpress(ed), re-express(ion), self-expression,
self-expressive, unexpressed, unexpressive, well-expressed
defam ation, defamatory, defame(d), far-famed, ill-famed, infamous, infamy,
4 F AME
w ell-fa m ed, world-famous
afore going, all-gone, begone, before-going, bygone(s), fore|go/gon e/going,
forgo, forthgoing, go-ahe adative, go-aheadish, go-ahead(ness), go-alone,
go-(a)round, go-anywhere, go-ashore, go(ing)-away, go-back, go-before,
go(er)-betwe en, go-by(-ground), go-down, go-getter, get-go, go-in,
going-a bout, going-out, going-ov er, goings-on, goneness, gone-by, go-off,
go-see, go-to(-m e eting), ingoing, off-go(ing), ongoing(s), outgo, outgoing(s),
overgo(ing), ne ar(be)going, ne arbegone, ste ady-going, thoroughgoing,
5 GO und ergo, unforegone, ungone, upgo(ing), way-goer, wa y-going, w ell-going,
wo ebe gon e
church/cin ema/concert/film/home/movie/museum/party/play/race/rally/the atre-
goer, home/movie/museum/oce an/party/play/sea/shore/road-going, come-and-go,
easy-going, free-going, game-going, go-bag, go-cart, go-cup, go-devil, go-easy,
go-fast(er), go-for-broke, go-for-it, go-go, go-juice, go-kart, go-slow, have-a-go,
merry-go-round, no-go, non-church|goer/going, plug(-in)-and-go, push-and-go,
sentry-go, stop-(and-)go, to-go, touch-and-go
acknowledge, (un)acknowiedged, acknowledge able, acknowledgement(s),
all-knowing(ness), beknown, better-known, disacknowledge, don't-know,
foreknow(le dg e), knowable, know-{it-)a!l, know-a ll-a bout-it, knowbot,
know-e verythingism, know-how, (un)knowing(ly), knowingness,
knowledg(e)able, knowiedge-based, know(ledge)ful/less, know-little ,
6 KN O W know-nothing(ness), know-not-wh at, lesser-known, misknow(ing),
misknowle dg e, ne ed-to-know, non-knowle dge , overknow(ing),
pre-acknowledge(d), re a cknowledge(ment), reknow, rig h tto-k n o w ,
self-knowing, self-knowledge, sm all-knowing, unbeknown(st), unforeknowable,
unforeknown, unknowable, unknown, unselfknowing, well-b e known, w ell-knowing,
w ell-knowle dg e d, w ell-known, you-know-who
box-office, by-office, jack-in-office, land-office, non-official(ly), office-be arer,
(un)official, officialdom, officialese, officialise, officiality, officialry, officialship,
7 O F FICIAL officialty, officiant, officiary, officiate, officinal, over-office, (over-)officious(ness),
post-official, semi-official, sub-officer, under-officer(ed), unofficed, unofficered,
unofficerlike, unofficious
dispatron, empatron, impatron(age), impatronise, patronage, patronal, patrondom,
patronless, patrone e, patronisable, patronise, patronym(ic(a!(ly))), patronomate,
8 PATRON
patronomatology, patronship, transpatronise, unpatroned, unpatronised,
unp atronising(ly) ______ __ ________
ill-prepared, over-prepare, preparable, preparative, preparatory, preparedness,
9 PREPARE preparer, pre-prepare, pre-preparatory, underprepared, unpreparation,
unprepare, unprepared(ness), unpre paring, well-prepared
confutation, confute, (ir)refutable, refutation, refuter, refutative, refutatory,
10 REFUTE
unrefutable, unrefuted
W ord F orm a tion Practice 1A
W ord F orm ation Resource 1 I Sublist 1
I Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach sentence to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

I c orre s p o n d in g space.
self-adjusting
1 Flexible excha ng e rates offe r a (n)___________ mechanism to corre ct a balance o f p a ym e nts
proble m and boost a country's fla gging competitive ness. (ADJUST)
2 The com p a ny needs to address, and quickly, efficie ncy im prov e m e nts in re action to th e rapid
com p e titio n th a t has b u ilt up as a result o fovercapacity
___________ w ithin th e industry. (C APABLE)
3 I d id n't know w h a t to say; at th a t m om e nt, I lacked e ntire ly a la ngua ge for articula ting w h a t I
was fe eling, w h a t I w a nte d to say, h o winexpressively
__________ angry and ashamed I was. (EXPRESS)
4 Life has not im prov e d for th e millions o f rural poor still c a ught up in th e struggle b e tw e e n
ill-famed army and th e murd erous p ara military groups. (F AME)
th e guerrilla , t h e ___________
bygones and colle ctible s o f th e artist is e xp e cte d
5 The astonishing colle ction o f a ntiq u e s ,___________
bygone century. (GO)
to a ttra ct hundre ds o f fans w h o b emoa n a (n)___________
foreknowledge
6 The gov e rnm e nt had s o m e ___________from an inform a nt as w e ll as th e buz z o f rumours,
b ut th ere had be en so m a ny rumours and false alarms th a t at first it did not take it seriously.
(KN O W)
7 A num b er o f groups round e d up for th e occasion - in p articular groups o f prisoners and
h a ndic a pp e d p e ople - jo in e d v a rio u s___________ organisations in cluding youth groups,
school brass ba nds and church groups. (O F FIC E) semi-official
8 His controv ersial te le vision series The H um an Face was n ot a com ple te flop, d e m on stra ting
unpatrionising
th a t he was rath er a good in te rvie w e r,___________ and g e nuin e ly curious. (PATR O N)
9 This discre p ancy o f f e e lin g ___________for re ading but not for w ritin g could be because
stud e nts com e to colle g e e xp e cting to be ch alle ng e d by writin g b ut n ot by re ading, and
th e n th e y are surprised by th e ir a bility to writ e w e ll. (PREPARE) underprepared
10 Popper argu e d th a t th e ories fra m e d in such a w a y th a t no conceiv able obs erv ation could
falsify th e m w ere n o n-scie ntific;___________ was not a virtu e o f a th e ory b ut a vice. (RE F UTE)
irrefutability
2 C hoose a s uita b le d e riv a tiv e fro m th e W ord F orm a tion Resource 1 1Sublist 1' to c o m ple t e
e ach o f th e fo llo w in g sente nce s.
1Unbeknownst
___________ to th e drivers, these black boxes have brok en dow n in a 'signific a nt' n um b er o f
cases, re quiring an e ngin e er to be called to carry o ut repairs, or in most cases replace th e
device.
2 A spiring artists no long er ne e de d to go to workshops or studios to become artists because
b eing a v a nt-g ard e a n d ___________did n ot d e p e nd on le arning crafts, techniques, or studio
m ethods. self-expressive
foregone conclusion th a t on e g e n eration, owes very much to it s ___________
3 It is a (n)___________ foregoers o f
th e m aterial w e a lth it enjoys.
pre-preparedand upd ate d by all m e dia
4 Such obitu arie s on m ajor p erson alities are c o m m o n ly___________
org a nis ations so stories can be run quickly wh e n th e y die.
patronage o f th e Pilkington Glass Corp.,
5 Th at d e p a rtm e nt som e how secured t h e __________
empatroned th e Music D e p artm e nt staged a conc ert o f avant-
h e a dqu artere d ne arby. T h u s___________
garde music based on th e sound o f bre a king glass.
6 T h office-bearers
e ___________ o f th e colle ctiv e are w orking on e volving a n e tw ork o f th e a tre artistes across
th e State by th e tim e th e body's first annual m e eting will be conve ned.
7 The purpose, a ccording to an officia l re port, was 'to d e termin e th e dosage which, wh e n
incapacitation
a pplie d to cloth e d or bare skin o f men, w o uld c a us e___________ or de ath'.
8 T h e unadjusted
___________num b er o f p ermits on homes n ot y et started ju m p e d in March, sugg e sting
snow and he avy rains forc e d build ers to hold o ff on some n e w projects.
unrefuted pla usibility in th e idea th a t th e 1260 days o f th e
9 There still remains a (n)___________
A poc a lyptic beast do re pre se nt as m any years.
10 We will remove any c onte nt th a t may p ut US in legal je op ardy, such as p o t e ntia lly lib e llous or
defamatory postings.
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord th a t fits in th e c orre s p o n d in g space.
Listen a nd check y o ur a nsw ers.
F AMILY PLA N NIN G IN VIE T NAM: RUNNIN G DEER
A draft population law looks ill-considered and discriminatory
Brightly coloured plastic flow ers gre et p atie nts at th e re c e ption desk o f Nguyen T o Hao's
a bortion clinic. Yet th e mood in h er w a iting room is grim. Ms Hao, an obstetricia n and
gyna e cologist, says th a t many o f h er p atie nts are te enag ers w ho know shockingly little a b o ut sex
or its consequences. Some young w o m e n w ith la te-term pregnancie s are sent to a ne arby hospita l
for a bortions; others carry th e ir pre gn ancie s to term and leave th e ir n e w-born babies in th e care o f
B uddhist monks.
(1) Unwanted (WANT) pre gn a ncie s could be avoide d if only Vietn a m had b e tt e r sex
e duc ation in secondary schools. A Vietn am ese adage claims th a t a voiding discussions o f sex is th e
surest wa y to "pre ve nt th e de er fro m running " . Yet th e de er are " alre a dy running " , Dr Hao insists,
and th e g ov ernm e nt is failing to g uid e th e m.
Vietn am's a bortion rate is n o t known for certain, but is th o u g h t to be a mong the w orld's
highe st. A ccording to researchers at th e C entral O bstetrics Hospital in H anoi, th e capital, tw o-fifth s
o f all pregnancies in Vietnam end in a bortio n - double th e gov ernm e nt's tally.
Ignorance a bout sex and (2)contraception
___________ (C ONC EIV E) is on e glaring fa ctor. Some w o m e n
w h o have a bortions never m e a nt to g e t pre gn a nt. O thers de sp erate ly w a nte d a boy, since male
childre n ke ep the fa mily bloodlin e g oin g and are tra ditio n a lly exp e cte d to lo ok after th e ir e ld erly
parents. Sex-selective a bortions hav e be en illegal since 2003, b u t th e ban is hard to e nforc e .
( 3 )Ultrasounds
___________ (S O UND) are w id e ly available. Nguy en Thi Hien, a m oth er o f tw o in H anoi, says
th a t for $75 doctors at th e capital's priv a te clinics are h a ppy to tell couple s th e sex o f th e ir fetus.
So for every 100 girls, 111 boys are born in Vietn am, a ccording to th e UN Population F und -
a sex ratio at birth ne arly as (4) _ lopsided
_ _ _ _ _ (SIDE) as n e ighbouring China's. Vietn am's C omm unist
imbalance (BALAN C E) w ill leave a g e n era tion o f m en struggling to
Party worrie s th a t this sex (5 )___________
fin d a mate. As in oth er societies w ith lots o f frustra te d single m en, th a t may m e a n more tra ffickin g
instability (STABLE).
and prostitution, more rape and a gre a ter risk o f politic a l (6 )___________
Vietn am's re productiv e and d e m ogra phic policies are in flux. China's re c e nt decision to relax
its on e-child policy may pro m pt Vietn a m to reconsid er its own (more loosely enforced) tw o-c h ild
policy, says a form er official from Vietnam's he alth ministry. The ministry is now soliciting public
something
com m e nts for a revision o f th a t law, and th e N ation al Assembly may take it up this spring.
happened
It is not a m om e nt to o soon. A w h o p pin g tw o-thirds of th e country's 90m people are o f
when it was
w orking age. That gives Vietn am a chance to boom e conomic ally ov er th e n e xt thre e decades. But
almost too
th e " d e m ogra phic divid e nd " may th e n stop a bruptly. F ertility rates in some Vietnam ese citie s have
late
falle n to b e low th e popula tion re pla c e m e nt rate, a tre nd th a t could e v e ntu a lly lead to a shorta g e
o f workers, as Japan and oth er rich countrie s have le arnt to th e ir cost. The differe nce is th a t
Vie tn a m risks growing old before it grows rich.
The new popula tion law, in its curre nt w ording, w ould not h elp. It proposes to leave th e tw o-
child policy in place and ban a b ortio n after 12 we eks, dow n from th e curre nt lim it of 22 we eks,
exce pt in cases o f rape. That may send even more pre gn a nt Vietna m es e in to shadowy a b ortio n
clinics. In S eptember some 17 public-h e a lth professionals com pla in e d a bout th e proposed la w in a
le tter to th e he alth minister. Such pressure may pro m p t th e gov e rn m e nt to e xte nd th e propos e d
12-we ek limit.
However, th e pop ula tio n-c o ntrol measures b e ing mulle d by th e ministry contain a noth er
pre-natal AT ALIT Y) focus on " pop ula tio n qu a lity " . That sounds
tro u b lin g fe ature: a(n) ( 7 ) ____________(N
underlying (LIE) idea, according to a fore ign h e a lth-policy e xp e rt in
harmless enough, but th e (8) ___________
Hanoi, is th a t he alth officials could encourag e moth ers to a bort fetuses showing signs o f
(9) disability (ABLE).
Some in th e ministry have also proposed liftin g th e tw o-c hild policy in citie s while
better-educated
c o ntin uin g to enforce it in th e countrysid e - i.e. e ncoura ging th e (1 0 )___________(E DU CAT E) and
b e tt e r-o ff to have more childre n w hile de nying th e same rig h t to poor folk, including e thnic
minoritie s, who vie w th e ir childre n and gra ndchildre n as th e ir only social safety net. T h at w o uld
a llow th e bure aucrats in charge o f th e tw o-child policy to ke ep th e ir jobs. But th e ide a is
regressive, unfair and needs to be junk e d.
Word F orm ation Resource 1
Subiist 2
comm entariat, commentary, commentate, comm e ntative, comm entator,

11 C OMME NT
commenter, uncomm e nt
concept(ion), conc eptional, conce ptive,conceptual{ise), conceptus,
(in)conceivable, high-concept, ill-conceived, misconceive(r), misconception,
12 C ONC EIVE
neo-conceptual(ism), op en-conce pt, preconception, preconceived,
pseudo-concept, reconceive, reconception, self-concept, well-conceived
accustom(ed(ly/ness)), accustomary, accustomation, custumal, customary,
custom-built, customer(-facing), customisable, (mass-)customize,
13 CUST OM
custom-made, customs, disaccustom, reaccustom, unaccustomed(ly),
uncustomary, well-accustomed, well-custom ed
fantabulous, fantasia, fantasise(r), fantasist, fantast, fantastic, fantastical(ly),
14 F ANTASY
fantasticality, fantasticate, fantastication
afforce(ment), counter-force, deforce, downforce, efforce, enforce(r), enforce able,
enforced(ly), (non-)e nforce me nt, exforcipate, force able, forced, force-fe ed,
forc eful, force-land, force me at, force-out, force-pump/put, forcer, force-ripe,
15 FORCE forcible , forcing, forcipate, forcipation, forcipressure, gam e-forcing, life-forcer,
need(s)-force, once-force, on-forced, perforce(dly), pound-force, re-enforce(d),
re-enforcer, re-enforcement, reinforce(r), reinforcement(s), unenforce able,
unenforced, unforced(ly), unforcible, workforce
all-instrum e ntal, bioinstrum e ntation, counter-instrument, hyperinstrum ent,
16 INSTRUME NT instrum ental, instrum entalism, {multi-)instrum entalist, instrum entality,
instrum e ntation, under-instrument
autoregulate(d), autore gula ting, a utoregulation, a utoregulatory, d eregulate
dere gulatory, disregular, dysregulated, dysregulation, irregular(ity),
neuroregulator, neuroregulatory, non-regular, non-regulation,
osmoregulate, osmoregulating, osmoregulation, osmoregulator(y),
photoregulate(d), photore gula tion, photore gula tor, regula(nt), regulable,
17 RE GULAR
regular-built, regularise(r), regularity, regulatable, regulate(r), regulationist,
regulative, regulator(y), reguline, regulo(n), regulus(es), re-regulate,
re- regulation, self-re gulating, self-regulation, self-regulatory, stereoregular,
stereoregulate, subregular, th ermoregulate, th ermore gula tory, unregular,
unregulated, w ell-regulate d
consubstantial(ity), consubstantiation, desubstantialise, desubstantiate,
insubstantial(ity), non-substantial, non-substantialism, non-substantiaiist,
pro-substantive, resubstantiate, substanced, substance-fre e, substanceless,
substant, substantial(ise/ness), substantialism, substantiality, substantiate,
18 SUBSTANC E substantiation, substantiator, substantific, substantify(ing), substantious,
substantival, s ubst a ntia te , substantive(ly), substantivism, substantivist,
substantivity, substantivize, substantize, supersubstantial,
supersubstantiate, trans-substancing, transubstantial, transubstantiate,
transubstantiative, unsubstanced, unsubstantial(ity), unsubstantiated
presupposal, presuppose, presupposition(al/less), (in)supposable, supposal,
supposed(ly), supposer, supposital(ity), suppositate, supposite,
19 SUPPOSE
supposition(al{ity)), suppositious, supposititious, suppositive, suppository,
suppositum, supposure
agritourism, agro-tourism, (re)contour, detour, ecotour(ism), ecotourist,
20 T O UR entourage, non-tourist, retour(able), tourism, tourist(-class), touristic,
touristy, tourn a m e nt, tourney, untouriste d
W ord F orm a tion Practice 1B
W ord F orm ation Resource 1 1Sublist 2
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach se nte nc e to form a w o rd th a t fits in th e

c orre sponding space.
commentariat
1 It is le ft to t h e ___________ a nd th e A ustralian p e ople to address big-p icture glob al issues
which have dogged US for years b u t se emed to o big to compre h e nd, le t alon e tackle.
(C OMME NT)
ill-conceived and prejudic e d article , and th e e ditors of
2 He is cle arly a fool for w ritin g such a (n)___________
th e Express are even more stupid for b eing foolish e nough to print it. (C O NC EIV E)
unaccustomed
3 For th o s e ___________ to th e conc e pt, a round a bout is an inters e ction w ith a circle in th e
middle th a t drivers go around and th e n continu e on th e route of th e ir choic e. (C UST OM)
4 The characteristic tra it of th e la ter Dickens is th a t t h efantastication
___________ leads to grim vision ary
p erc e ption, m eta phor carrying him to un a nticip a te d depths. (F ANTASY)
5 T h eenforcement
___________ o f Lord H ardinge's thre ats o f seven years pre viously had had a wid espre a d
influ e nc e for evil. (F ORCE)
6 T h e ___________ proje ct is d e sign e d to use t e chnology to giv e extra p ow er and finesse to
virtuoso performers. (IN STR UME NT) hyperinstrument
self-regulatory
7 Inform e d consent for subje cting a p a tie nt to surgical procedure is p art o f a (n )__________
mechanism and is a bsolutely im p ort a n t wh e n p atie nts are part o f a d e m onstra tion.
(RE GULATE)
unsubstantiated
8 The US gov ernm e nt has plac ed bla m e on th e m aga zine for printin g a (n)_______ a nd
uncorroborate d story o f this m a gnitud e . (SUBSTANC E)
9 The e ntire novel is position e d on th e thre shold o f turnin g inside o u t thro u g h Austen's use of
negativ es and th e ir role in re la tion t o ___________ and to th e nature o f th e nov el's p arodic
voice. (SUPPOSE) presupposition
10 C entral Africa was a re la tiv e ly___________ area because o f th e d iffic u lty g e ttin g around but
th e Hutu-Tutsi struggle and its re v erb erations in th e e ntire area have m ade th e whole region
tre acherous for pote ntia l visitors. (T OUR) untouristed
C hoose th e s uita ble w ord fro m th e box a nd s u p p ly its corre ct fo rm th a t fits in e ach space.
AIR FLAME LIFT PIN VALU E

DE FINE FUNGI O R G AN SET WARN
The C o ccidioid e sfungus lives in th e des ert soil o f th e S outhwest US and Mexico, b ut on dry,
inflammation
w in d y days it can g et kicked up in to th e air. Inh aling a single spore can cause lung ( 1 )__________
- pn e um onia - or worse. A dron e de sign e d at th e University of C alifornia, Merced, aims to be a
airborne fungus to w arn p e ople w h e n levels are high.
nose in th e sky, se arching for th e ( 2 )___________
The fungus infects an e stim a te d 150,000 p e ople a year, causing a flu-lik e condition called
pinpointed valley fe ver can be tre a te d w ith ( 4 )___________
v alle y fever. If prop erly ( 3 )___________, antifungal drugs, but
little is known a bout how th e spores spread thro u g h th e e nvironm e nt, or how to stop this
h a pp e ning. The goal o f th e Merce d proje ct is to fin d out. The te am w a nts to te st for spores in
flig ht, m a pping th e ir flo w and pote ntia lly ( 5 )forewarning
___________ com munitie s to stay indoors or we ar
masks on th e most dangerous days. "We w a nt to be able to answer th e qu e stion of w h e n it is
uplifted
( 6 ) _________ into th e atmosphere, by w h a t me ans th e fung al spores tra v e l, and at w h a t point
th e y may intera ct w ith humans," says te a m m e mb er Brendan Smith.
In e arly March, th e te am fle w th e ir s a mpling system for th e first tim e above pools and
grasslands in a reserve on th e univ ersity campus. The curre nt version o f th e dron e flies up to an
predefinedcoordin ate at a 200-m etre radius. D uring th e
a ltitu d e o f 80 metres, th e n circles a(n) ( 7 )__________
evaluation on th e
flig h t, a pum p sucks in up to 20 litres o f air, tra p pin g particles in a filt e r for ( 8 )___________
set-ups
gro u n d later. O ther sensors record a m bie nt (9) ___________ like pressure, te m p era ture and
h um idity, which are ne eded to calculate th e m ov e m e nt and de nsity o f particles. An alysing th e
samples is still a work in progress. N ow th e te am is w orking to classify (1 0 )___________ and to see
how th e y vary across space and tim e as th e ir dron e flies. micro-organinsms
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord th a t fits in th e c orre s p o n din g space.
Liste n a nd ch e ck y o ur answ ers.
TRAV EL VISAS: A STRANGE SORT OF WELC OME
Governments are deterring business travellers and tourists with ( 1 )___________ (CUMBE R) visa requirements that do little to make
their countries more secure
The rise o f big e m erging economie s like C hina and India, and th e ste ady march o f glob a lis a tion, have led to
a surge in th e numb ers o f p e ople w a ntin g to tra v el abroa d for business or tourism. As a result, d e m a nd for visas is
at ( 2 )___________(PRE CEDE) levels. In th e fiscal ye ar to th e end o f S e pte mber 2014 th e U nited States gra nte d ju st
und er 10m visas - up from around 6m in 1997, d e spite blips in th e wake o f th e terrorist attacks o f S e pte mber 11th
2001 and th e glob a l fin a ncia l crisis o f 2007-08. Citiz ens o f America, Britain and some oth er rich countrie s can travel
to most places w ith o u t a visa. Chinese and Indian travellers are far more lik ely to have to a pply for th em. And
citiz e ns o f a fe w ( 3 ) ___________ (NIG H T) places, such as Iraq and Afgha nistan, have to subm it to th e cost and
bure a ucra cy - and ofte n th e h um ilia tion - o f th e vis a-a pplic ation process to g e t to most places. The most sensible
response to this surge in d e m a nd for short-term visas w ould be for gov ernm e nts to stre a mline th e a pplic ation
process and scrap th e most ( 4 )___________ (O NUS) re quire m ents. But gov ernm e nts are ofte n not sensible a bout
such things. The 26 E urope an countrie s w ith a com m on visa policy - th e " Schengen group " - re quire tourists from
India and o th e r d e v e loping countrie s to provid e several m onths' w orth o f bank state m ents and pay slips. Visitors
to Britain ofte n have to fill in a t e n-p a g e a pplic a tion form, in cluding details o f every trip abroad for th e past te n
years. Business tra vellers to India must provid e tw o references. Mexico has scrapped a rule re quiring visa
a pplic a nts (including wom e n) to s ubm it a d e scription o f th e ir moustaches. But in 2016 America will start re quiring
visas for som e tra v ellers w ho curre ntly do not ne ed th e m - if, for example, th e y have visite d Iran, Iraq, Syria or
Sudan in th e previous fiv e years.
In m a ny cases, inste ad o f sim plifying th e visa process, gov ernm e nts have ( 5 ) __________ (LO A D) it to
priv ate contra ctors. Travellers may no w have to pay a service fee to th e com p a ny h a ndling th e ir a pplic a tion on
to p o f th e sta nd ard visa fee. The bigg e st firm in this growing business is VFS Global, which is part o f Kuoni, a Swiss
tourism comp a ny. Starting from a single premises in Mumb ai in 2001, h a ndling a pplic ations for A m eric a n visas,
VFS n ow has more th a n 1,900 visa centres in 124 countries, processing p a p erwork for 48 gov ernm e nts. O f th e
113m visa a pplic a tions m ad e w orld w id e in 2013, on e in thre e w e nt thro u g h a contra ctor, reckons VFS, which has
a bo ut h a lf th e market. Its m ain rivals are CSC, w ith around 10% of th e market, and TLScontact, w ith around 7%.
Doz ens o f sm aller firms make up th e re m a ind er o f th e market. The priv ate contra ctors colle ct a nd v erify th e
a pplic a nt's p a p erwork, ensure th a t forms are fille d in prop erly, ta ke fing e rprints and oth er (6) __________
(METRE) inform a tio n and colle ct th e fees. The consular staff o f th e d e stin a tion country sim ply de cid e w h e th e r to
gra nt th e visa, and slap a sticker in th e pa ssport o f successful applicants. For th e contractors, it is a nice little
e arner. VFS prob a bly enjoys op era ting m argins o f 20%, reckons K athle en G ailliot, an analyst at Natixis, a French
bank. The comp a nie s are give n a fre e ha nd to pad th e ir e arnings w ith pricey " pre m ium " services. In Mumb ai, for
exa mple, VFS offers Indians a pplying for British visas a te xt on th e ir m obile phone s to notify th e m th a t th e ir
passports are re ady for colle ction, at 128 rupees ($2) a shot. For an extra 2,548 rupees, a pplic a nts can use a special
"loung e " area w hile s u b m ittin g th e ir docum e nts, and have th e ir passports poste d back to th e m.
VFS a ccounts for ju st 5% o f Kuoni's revenues b u t more th a n 60% o f its op era ting profits. So brig h t are th e
division's prospe cts th a t its p are nt com p a ny is g e ttin g out o f th e tour-o p e ra tor business, which it has be en in
since 1906, to conc e ntra te on visa-processing and a fe w oth e r specialist tra v e l services. U ntil VFS op e n e d its
Mumb ai office , a pplic a nts had to qu e u e for an average o f fiv e hours in th e sw e ltering he at outsid e th e Am erican
consulate. A fte r th e jo b was h a nded to th e contra ctor, th e typic al w a iting tim e fell to on e hour. However,
a pplica nts still have no choice but to subm it to w h a te v er p e tty demands contra ctors make - such as, say, b a nning
th e m from using m obile phone s w hile th e y sit w a itin g for th e ir a ppointm e nts. If th e sta ff are rude, th e que ue s are
b a dly m a nag ed or th e " extras" ( 7 ) ____________(V A G A B O N D) priced, tra vellers can h ardly take th e ir business
elsewhere. The a pplic ation-proc e ssing firms are profitin g both from tra v ellers' lack o f choice and from
gov ernm e nts' failure to consid er th e e conomic d am ag e caused by th e ir visa re quire m e nts. There is scant evide nc e
th a t m a king all tra vellers subm it th e same docum e nts every tim e th e y w a nt to travel, or provid e extensive
fin ancial details, prote cts countrie s fro m terrorists or illegal im migra nts. In contrast, th ere is evid e nce o f how
liberal visa re gim es bring in th e bucks. A re port in 2014 from th e E urope an P arliam ent, " A Smarter Visa Policy for
E conomic G rowth " , e stim ate d th a t ( 8 )___________ (STRICT) visa rules prob a bly cost th e EU e conomy 250,000 jobs
and €12.6 billio n ($13.8 billion) a ye ar in lost ( 9 )__________ (PUT). It re comm e nd e d re quiring fe w er docum e nts
from applica nts, h a nding o u t long er visas and sim plifying th e w hole process. Since Britain is not p art o f th e
Schengen group, Chinese p e ople t a king a to ur o f Europe have to a pply for a second visa to cross th e Channel.
O nly 6% o f th e m do so, says E uromonitor, a research firm . The British T ourist A u th ority has compla in e d th a t th e
country's visa policie s cost it £2.8 b illio n ($4.1 billion) a ye ar in lost revenue. However, a mid worrie s a bout th e
wa ve o f ( 1 0 ) ____________(ASYLE E) from Syria and elsewhere, gov ernm e nts in Europe and b e yond w ill face
pressure to ke ep m a king life hard for tourists and business tra vellers - even as oth er d e p artm e nts o f thos e same
gov ernm e nts spend he a vily on pro m o tin g tourism and fore ign inve stm e nt. I© The Economist
M ock T est 1
Le Hong Phong High School for the Gifted O lympic Contest
Use th e w o rd giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach s e nte nc e to form a w o rd t h a t fits in th e

c orre s p o n din g space.
1 The cargo w a s___________ for safe and e fficie nt shipping. (C O NT E NT)
2 S h e__________ qu e stions a bout w h e th e r she plans to run, saying she's focus e d on her voter re gistration
and c a mp aign fina nce initiativ e s. (STEP)
3 He was a (n)___________ who refused to be bound by tra ditio n . (IC ON)
4 "I am going to ask th a t very qu e stion o f you,” said N o rto n ___________. (URBAN)
5 Mark, a ___________ com m e nta tor, was ofte n fe a ture d on state tele vision e xpla ining gov e rn m e nt policy.
(T ELE VISION)
6 He de cid e d to resign rath er th a n cosy up t o ___________ in th e party. (LINE)
7 I asked h im ___________________ w h e th er he w a nte d th e job. (BLA NK)
8 At th e e ntrance o f a gre a sy,___________kitche n, w e m e t an old wom a n w h o was carefully c arrying som e
p utrid trip e in a rag. (O D O UR)
9 Politicians and academics pointe d to th e b u ild in g's___________contours as a c a ution ary t a le of
archite ctural overreach. (BE C OME)
10 The proje ct was subje ct to th e u s u a l___________ o f e xplora tory research. (VICIO US)
Choose th e s uita ble w ord fro m th e b o x a nd s u p p ly its c orre ct form th a t fits in e ach space.
BONE VISIBLE KN O WLE D G E SEEK LIE

WITH CENTRE LITTLE INV OLV E SUBURB
UNLIKELY B O OMT O WNS: THE W O RLD'S HOTTEST CITIES
Me ga cities like London, N ew York and Tokyo loom large in our im a gin ations. They are still associated
w ith fortun e , fa m e and th e future . But w ith all respect to th e scie nce-fiction novelists w h o have ( 1 ) __________
a fu ture o f urb a n giants, th e ir day is over. The typic a l gro w th rate o f th e p o p ula tio n w ithin a m e g a city has
slow ed from more th a n e ig ht per c e nt in th e 1980s to less th a n h alf th a t ov er th e last fiv e years. Instead, th e
coming years w ill belong to a smaller, far hum bler rela tion - th e Second City.
The em ergence of Second Cities has flow e d n a tura lly (if une xpectedly) from th e e arlier success o f th e
megacities. In th e 1990s, m eg acities boom e d as glob a l m arkets did. This was p articularly tru e in areas w ith
high-te ch or ( 2 ) ___________ industrie s like finance. Bonuses g ot bigger, bankers g o t richer a nd re al-estate
prices in th e world's most ( 3 ) ___________cities soared. 'E conomically, after a city reaches a certa in size its
pro d u ctivity starts to fall,' notes M ario Pezzini, he ad o f th e re gion a l-comp e titiv e n e ss division o f th e OECD. He
puts th e tip p in g point at a bout six m illio n people, after w hich costs, tra vel tim e s and th e occasional chaos
'cre ate a situ a tion in which th e c e ntre o f th e city may be a gre at place, b u t only for th e rich, and th e
(4 )______ areas becom e harder to live and w ork in'.
One re a ction to this ph e nom e non is furth e r sprawl - high prices in th e urb a n core and tra dition a l
suburbs driv e people to dista nt ( 5 ) ___________w ith e xtre m e commute s in to big cities. As Frey notes, in th e
m ajor US m e tropolita n areas, average c om m u tin g tim e s have double d ov er th e last fifte e n years.
Why does one to w n becom e a bo om ing Second C ity while a noth er fails? The answ er hinges on w h e th e r a
com m u nity has th e (6 )___________to e xploit th e forces pushing p e ople and businesses out o f th e megacities.
O ne key is e xcelle nt tra nsport links, especially to th e bigg e st comm ercial centres. T hough barely a decade old,
G oyang is South Korea's fa ste st-growing city in p art because it is 30 minute s by subw a y from Seoul.
A n oth er grow th driv er for S econd Cities is th e ( 7 ) ___________ of work, driv e n in large p art by new
te chnologie s. While more fin ancial deals are don e now in big capitals like N ew York and London th a n ever
before, it is also clear th a t ple nty o f boo m in g service industrie s are le aving for 'Rising Urban Stars' like Dubai,
M ontp e llie r and Cape T own. These places have not only im prov e d th e ir Intern e t ( 8 ) ___________, b ut ofte n
have te chnic al institute s and univ ersities th a t turn out th e kinds o f ta le nt th a t popula te growth industries.
All this means th a t S econd Cities w o n't stay small. Inde ed some countrie s are activ ely pro m o tin g th e ir
growth. Italy, for example, is trying to cre ate tourist hubs o f tow ns close to each o th e r w ith distinctiv e buildings
and offering differe nt y et com ple m e ntary cultural a ctivitie s. ( 9 )___________ o f policym a king pow er is le aving
many ( 1 0 )__________ cities more fre e th a n ever to shape th e ir destinies. To th e m all: this is your era. D on't
blow it.
!MockT est 1
1 containerised 6 hardliners J envisioned/ 5 exurbs
2 sidestepped 7 point-bla nk envisaged 6 wh ere with al
3 iconoblast 8 malodourous knowle dg e- 7 de centralisation
4 urban ely 9 unb ecoming based 8 backbones
5 telegenic 10 vicissitudes 3 sought-after 9 D e volution
4 outlying 10 lesser-known

Sublist 1M Êm m
(un)becoming(ly), (un)becomingness, misbecome, misbecoming(ly), misbecomingness,

21 BE C OME
rebecome, well-becoming ' -' r:
blanket(ing/e d), blankety, blanket-blank, blanking, blankly, blankness,
22 BLANK
overblanket, point-blank(er), red-blanket, unblanked, under-blanket________
contain, (un)containable, container(load), contain er-grown, containerise,
(self-)containment, incontainability, precontain, self-contained; contented(ly),
contentedness, contentless, conte ntm e nt, discontentation, disconte nt(m ent),
23 C ONT E NT
discontented(ly), disconte ntful, discontentedness, discontenting, e-content,
malcontent(ed(ly)), m alconte ntism, m alconte ntly, miscontent(ed),
miscontentm ent, non content, recontent, w ell-conte nt(ed) .
auto-icon, e moticon, exiconise, k o n k(ity), iconically, iconify, iconise, iconoblast,
24 IC ON iconoclasm, iconoclast(ic(ally)), iconodule , iconodulist, iconographer,
iconographic(al(ly)), iconolatry, iconological, iconology, iconomatic, iconostatis
a(l)|ine ation, ambilineal, backline, baseline, be eline, biline ar, borderline, breadline,
byeline, byline, careline, catchline, chalk-line, colline ar, counter-line, cross-line,
curviline ar, cutline , de adline, (pre)d eline ate(d),(pre)delin e ation, deline ator,
down the-lin e, empire-lin e, eyeline(r), exlineal, eye-lining, flatline(r), front-lin e ,
guid eline , hard-line, hardliner, he adline(r), headline-ese, he a dline-grabber,
he adline grabbing, helpline, hotline, iliineal, in-line{r), interlin e , interline ar,
interliné ate, interlin e ation, interlining, lifeline, lineage, line al(ly), line ament,
line ar(ly), linearise(r), <co)linearity, line ation, linebacker, line-dance,
line-engraved, linefe ed, line-in, line(s)man, lin e-out, lineside, line-up, longline(r),
main{-)line, mainliner, marline(spike), matriline, matriline age, matriline al(ly),
matriline ar, microline, midline , misline, misline ation, mixtiline ar, monoline ,
m ultilin e , multilin e al(ity), multilin e ar, newline, non-lin e ar(ly/ity), non-line arity,
offline , old-line(r), online, open-line, outiin e(r), outline ar, overline(d), overlining,
patriline(age), p atrilin e al(ity/ly), patriline ar, pipeline(r), pip elining,
25 LINE production-lin e , quasiline ar, rectiline(d), rectiline al, rectiline ar(ly), recti line arity,
rectiline arism, rectiline arisation, rectilineous, redline, reline(r), sideline,
silver-line, subline, subline ar, subline ation, superline al, superline ar, thought-line,]
tim elin e , traiineate, trilin e ar, underlin e, uniline ar, unlined, w ell-lin ed
airline(r), bassline(r), blueliner, bodyline, bowline, buntline, bustline, chatline,
clewline, due-line, coastline, cont-line, crane-line, crinoline, dandy-line, dardy-line, dateline,
dragline, driveline, dyeline, earth-line, face-line, first-line, flightline, freeline,
gantline, girt-line, ground-line, guyliner, hairline, hamber-llne, hand-line(r), hand-lining,
hemline, high-lining, houseline, isoline, jack-line, jawline, jerk-line, jetliner, knave-line,
landline, line-boat, line-caught, linefish, line-for-line, line-item, line right, line-sharker,
lipline, load-water-line, match-lined, match-lining, metallic-line, mud-line, nave-line,
neckline, night-line, noon-line, one-liner, party-liner, party-lining, penny-a-line(r),
penny-a-lining, plough-line, plumb-lined, plunge-line, plush-lined, punchline,
ram-line, ratlines, roofline, sea-line, scoreline, second-line, share-line, shoreline, single-line,
I* " . n - I • e* ’ ' 1 , 1 I •t
skyline, slackliner, slacklining, slimline, snowline, songline, sounding-line, spider-line,

spurling line, storyline, straight-line, strapline, stray-line, streamline(d), three-line(d),
tide]ine,tie-1ine, timb erlin e ,tà p-lin e , touchline ,towline , tramline(s), trapline,
treeline, tumpline, verge-line, vefling-line, waistline, waterline, wave-line, white-line(d),
wireline
align(m ent), align ation, aligner, de align(m ent), field-align ed, m alalignm e nt,
misalign(ed), misalignment, non-aligned, non aligner, non-a lignm e nt,
re align(ment), self-aligning, unalign ed_________________________________
cacodorous, de odora nt, de dorise(r), disodour, inodorous^ malodo(u)r(ous), odora,
odorable, odora nt, odorata, odoratum, odoratus, odorifera nt, odoriferous(ness),
ME odorific, odorim e ter, odorim e try, odoriphore , odorise(r), odorivector,

odo(u)rless, odoroscope, odorosity, odorous(ly), odour-blindne ss, odoured,
odourful, unodorable
black-step, counter-step, crow-stepped, curtail-step, doorstep, dubstep, footstep,
g m goose-step, high-ste pp er, high-ste pping, instep, lockstep, one-step, outstep,
m overstep, quickstep, sidestep(per), stepbrother, step-by-step, stepchild, step-cut,
stepdad, stepdaughter, step-down, stepfamily, stepfather, step-in(s), stepladder,
m step-like, stepmother, stepmum, step-out, step-parent(ing), ste p-parenthood,
ste pping-up, stepsister, stepson, stepwell, stepwise, twelve-step(per), two-step,
understep, unstep________________________________________________
peritelevision, teleg enic, televie w er, tele vie wing, televisable, television(ary),
televisionless, televisual(ly), television-wise_____________________________
amburbial, conurb ation, deurbanise, exurb(an), exurbanite, exurbia, hyperurbanism,
interurb an, inurbane, inurbanity, non-urba n, peri-urban, rurban, rurbanisation,
• V• - W- % . v-i,
rurbanism, rurbanist, rural-urban, suburb(an), suburbandom, suburbanhood,
suburbanise, suburbanism, suburbanite, suburbanity, suburbanly, suburbia(KI)),
suburbi(c)an, suburbicarian, suburbicary, urbane(Iy), urbaneness, urbanise,
urbanism, urbanist(ic), urbanite, urbanity, urbanology, urban-rural, urbs,
urbanscape, urbicide, urbiculture___________________________
conviciate, conviciatory, convicious, diviciate, viciously, viciousness, vicissitude,
I vicissitudinous, unviciate, unvtcious
Idivitiate, divitiosity, invitiate, un vitiated, vitial, vitiate, vitia tion, vitia tor
W ord F orm ation Practice 2A

Word F ormation Resource 2 1Sublist 1
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pitals a t th e e nd o f each sente nc e to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

corre sponding space.
1 Even very senior officers can be be guiled into behaving - cruelly, and
de structiv ely while belie ving th e y are acting in th e best tra dition o f th e service. (BE C OME)
2 A fe w minutes before th e sunset and w ith o u t firing any w arning shots in th e air or w ith o u t
prior e ffort to disperse th e crowds gathered there, a series o f prolong e d firings at th e
assemblage w e re __________ . (BLANK)
3 The protestors claim th a t one o f th e main reasons f o r__________ is th e form er gold mining
company's failure to me et its promises before th e local popula tion. (C ONTENT)
4 This e xhibit o f ___________ unrelated subjects aimed to highlight th e form al similarities and
differences betwe en th e individual figures and encouraged th e a esthetic study and
appre ciation o f th e series as a whole . (IC ON)
5 T h e ___________story focuses on his concerns a bout drug-ta king, joyriding, swe aring and a
host o f oth er antisocial te enag e activities. (LINE)
6 Three types o f _____ or specific anosmia have been studied, but genetical evidence so
far obtain ed is te nta tiv e or inconsistent. The rare anosmia to th e /?-butylmercaptan o f skunk,
and more commonly th e scent o f freesia flowers, may be inherited as autosomal recessive
traits. Anosmia to hydrog en cyanide is comple x and its inheritance has not been confirmed.
(ODOUR)
7 O th er issues includ e th e simplific ation o f customs and procedures, th e developm e nt of
intellectual prop erty rights and th e _____ o f coop eration in th e a utomobile industry.
(STEP)
8 G liding is a sport th a t is not e a sily___________, short of puttin g th e camera in a very high
a ltitu d e plane, to g e t a vie w w ith som e thing to provid e context. (TELEVISE)
9 Unlike missionaries from Italy and Gaul th e y came from a tribal, w arrior society not unlik e
th a t o f th e E nglish,___________ and e conomic ally und eveloped. (URBAN)
10 I address mys elf n ot to th e young enthusia st only, b ut to th e ard e nt d e vote e o f tru th a nd virtu e
th e pure and passion ate mora list y e t___________ by th e conta gion o f th e w orld. (VICIO US)
C hoose a suita ble d e riv a tiv e fro m th e Word F orm a tion Resource 2 1Sublist 1 t o co m ple te
e ach o f th e fo llo w in g sentenc es.
1 All th a t remains now o f t h e ___________ is B entham's skeleton, p added w ith straw, seated
beside his fa vourite w ritin g ta ble , and dressed to th e nines.
2 Bosnian Serb forces, und er th e le adership o f th e form er psychiatrist Radovan Karadzic and
supporte d by th e Yugoslav N ational Army, placed Sarajevo und er siege, c o m m ittin g w h a t has
subse qu e ntly be en called an act o f ___________ - a d elib erate and cold-blood e d m urd er o f a city.
3 From th e start, thos e th a t have ch a m pion e d th e path of anarchy have exposed themselve s as
__________ w ith selfish interests at heart.
4 If you fin d yours e lf d e void o f b o t h ___________ and cruciferous vegetables, ba king soda and
corn-starch can w ork in a pinch to kill bacteria and absorb p erspiration.
5 In a ddition to offering o ur best insights in to t h is ___________ business ov er th e past four-plus
decades, w e have trie d to e ducate sports b ettors to th e re alities and possibilities.
6 The minister w ill make th e case for slowly building a n e w EU / US re la tionship in fore ign policy
conc e ntra ting o n ___________ issues on which th e y share common views.
7 T h e __________ and th e charlata nism o f an author's going around th e country re ading fro m
th e proofs of a book he is a bout to publish are d e gra ding to litera ture .
8 This dig e st w ill look at re c e nt research de aling w ith th e rela tionship b etw e e n a m ount of
__________ and re a ding p erform ance, its effects on re ading habits and preferences, and how
educators can use te le vision to prom ote re ading.
9 This is on e o f m any examples o f ___________ b etw e e n th e docum e nte d strate gy and th e
actual beh aviours o f th e company, which ultim a te ly und ermin es re alising th e b e n efits a w e ll-
constructe d strate gy, can provid e.
10 W ith Sony, Nikon, and C anon bo a sting massive pixel resolutions, hug e m e mory stores, and
more comp a ct y e t laser precise lenses, it's no w ond er th a t digita l p h otogra phy is ___________
SLR in intere st and sales increases.
Use th e w ord g iv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord th a t fits in th e corre s p o n d in g space.

It's over 35 years since tra v e l writ e r Dervla M urphy set o ff on h er bike from Ireland and
arrived, several months later, in India. She's be en p e d a lling (1 )___________ (F ATIG U E) ever since -
not q uite so fast now th a t she's ne arly 70, b ut even more ( 2 )___________ (C ANDLE) as she sees
countrie s from South A m erica to Asia ( 3 ) __________ (SPOIL) by (4) ____________(ME DDL E)
d e v e lopm e nt and (5 )___________(FIGURE) by w e stern values.
Travel writin g w a sn't a(n) ( 6 )___________ (TREND) ge nre in th e e arly 1960s; so, in giving a(n)
( 7 )___________ (RUN) o f her trip , M urphy follo w e d th e solitary stars o f tw o oth er ( 8 ) ___________
(TAME) female w a nderers whose w ork she admired: th e Victorian Isabella Bird, and Freya Stark,
w h o started w ritin g in th e 1930s. Since th e n, she has continu e d to indulg e her ( 9 ) __________
(SATIAT E) a pp e tite for tra v el and a dv e nture , and to d e lig h t her readers a long th e way.
Unlike oth er big names in tra v e l writin g , M urphy has stayed tru e to th e form: she do e sn't
(1 0 )___________ (SPARSE) h er narrativ es w ith chunks o f (1 1 )___________ (IRK) and s e lf-indulg e nt
a utobiogra phy, and is ( 1 2 )___________ (C O NT EMPT) o f a uthors w ho a tt e m p t to fire th e ir re aders'
intere st by starting th e ir n arrativ e w ith a dra m atic in cid e nt in th e m iddle o f th e jungle . She ju st
tells a stra ightforw ard tale o f her ( 1 3 )___________ (CIRCUIT) journ eys, from day one thro u g h to
th e last.
The book M urphy is curre ntly w orking on is a bout th e Balkans. There are priz es and pen altie s
for a g e ing authors. In Africa, her w h it e hair e arned her ( 1 4 )___________ (ME ASUR E) respect; th e
Balkans w ere frustra ting because local p e ople f e lt an Irish gra ndm oth er had no business b eing
there. Usually th e jo urn e y is rela tiv e ly easy; th e writin g more la borious. This tim e , both w ere
( 1 5 )___________ (O NUS). H a ppily, th ere's a Murphy's la w th a t says, com e w h a t may, th e book w ill
be finish e d.
j j c h o o s e th e suita ble w ord from th e box and supply its corre ct form th a t fits in each space.
APPEAR EARTH INSULAR POSE SWING

CARRY FALL LABOUR POTENT TEACH
CHRONIC FORE LORD SCRIBE URBAN
CIPHER GENDER MINI SIMILE VEIL
COVER GLYPH PEN SPIRIT(x2) WILD
DECK
MAYAN THRONE
The Mayas dev eloped th e only pre-C olumbian ( 1 )___________ in th e Americas and devised
a(n) ( 2 )___________ astronomy to ( 3 )___________ th e movem ents o f th e heavens. Archa eologists
have long been (4 )__________ as to why th e ir civilisation seems to have (5 )___________ a bruptly
in th e ninth century, ( 6 ) ___________ th e aba ndonm e nt of form erly flourishing ( 7 ) ___________ .
However, a te am of Mexican and American archa eologists have recently ( 8 ) ___________ a(n)
(9 )___________ art work th a t may give some clues to th e ir sudden (1 0 )__________ . While digging
at Palenque, in th e Yucatan (1 1 )__________ , th e researchers (1 2 )_________________ a bench-like thron e
more th an 2.8m wid e and 1.7m de ep in vermilion-p ainte d limestone. The archa eologists say th e
grand eur o f th e thron e and th e spaciousness o f th e palace th a t houses it (1 3 )___________th e fact
th a t th e last rulers of Palenque were more ambitious, even (1 4 )__________ , than had once been
thought. The thron e itself was b uilt in a bout AD 760 by one o f th e last Mayan (1 5 )___________ and
is ( 1 6 )___________ w ith at least 200 ( 1 7 )___________ and six sculptured ( 1 8 )___________. The
experts hope th a t once th e (1 9 )___________ have been (2 0 )___________ , som ething which could
take some tim e, th e y may (2 1 )___________th e achievements and (2 2 )___________ of th e Mayas in
th e decades before th e ir (2 3 )___________ and (2 4 )____________US to th e b etter (2 5 )___________
o f th e whys and (2 6)______________________ of th e ir (2 7)_.

backbone(d/less), bare-bones, big-boned, boat-bone, (well-)boned,
bone-bre aking, bonefish, bonehe ad(ed), bon e-he aling, boneless(ly), boneme al,
boner, boneset, bone-setter, boneshaker, bone-shaking, bone-tired,
bone-we ary, boneyard, bony, bre akbone, breastbone, bred-in-th e-bone ,
crossbones, cuttle bon e , debone, gre en-bone, herringbone, key-bone, knitbone ,
lazybones, m arrowbone , neck-bone, plate-bon e, prayer-bones, pull(y)-bone,
rag-and-bone, rattle-bones, raw-bone(d), redbone, ringbon e, rotte n-bon e d,
31 BONE
ruel-bone, rump-bone, sawbones, small-boned, whalebone , wishbone________
a itc h b o n e , bone-lace(d), bonelet, bone-wort, c(h)annelbone, c a n n o n -b o n e , c h e e k b o n e ,
chin-bone, c o lla rb o n e , cuttle-bone, feather-bone, h a m b o n e , haunch-bone, heel-bone,
hip-bone, huckle-bone, ice-bone, ivory-bone, j a w b o n e , knuckle-bone, natch-bone, nut-bone,
pan-bone, put-bone, rack-bone, rigbone, shackle-bone, shank-bone, shin-bone, shoulder-bone, side-bone,
spade-bone, speal-bone, speel-bone, splet-bone, splint-bone, thigh-bone, twitter-bone, unbone(d),
whirl (ing)-bone_ _____ ______________ __________ ___________ ___________ ______ __
acentric, acrocentric, allocentric, androcentric, anthropocentric(ally),
anthropocentricism, apocentre, autoc entric, autocentrism, bareycentre,
barycentric, biocentric(ally), biocentrism, biocentrist, bioconcentrate, body-centred,
centra(l), centralise, centralism, centralist, centrality, centrally, centre-bit,
centreboard, centred(ness), centrefield(er), contrefire, centrefold, centremost,
centrepiece, centrepin, centre-point, centrex, centric(al), centricity, centrifugal(ly),
32 CENTRE centrifug ation, centrifug e, centring, centriole, centriolar, centripetal(ly),
centripetous, centrism, centrist, centroid, centrobaric, centromere, centromeric,
centrosome, centrosphere, centrum, cerebrocentric, child-centred, chromocentre,
client-centred, co-centric, cocket-centre, concentrate(d(ly)), concentration,
concentrative , conce ntrator, concentre, concentric(ally), conc entricity,
cytoce ntrifuge, de ad-centre, decentralise, decentralist, decentre, deconcentrate,
dicentric, e ast-central, eccentric(ally), eccentricity, ecocentric, ecocentrism.
e g o c e n tric { a lly ), e g o c e n tric it y , e g o c e n tris m , e m e rg ic e n tr e , e n d o c e n tric ,
e p ic e n tri a l, e p ic e n tr e , e th n o c e n tric ( a lly ), e t h n o c n tric it y , e t h n o c e n tris m , eucentric,
euchromocentre, E u ro c e n tric (ity , E u ro c e n tris m , e x c e n tric ( a lly ), e x o c e n tric ,
f a c e -c e n tr e d , g a l a c to c e n tric , g e o c e n tric ( a lly ), g e o c e n tris m , g ro u p -c e n tr e d ,
g y n o c e n tric , h e lio c e n tric ( a lly ), h ig h -c e n tr e (d ), h ig h - c e n trin g , h o m o c e n tric ,
b y p o c e n tr e , in c e n tr e , intercentral, intercentrum, isocentre, jo b c e n tr e , l e ft-o f-c e n tr e ,
lo g o c e n lric , lo g o c e n tris m , m a tric e n tr e d , m a tric e n tric , m e t a c e n tr e , m e t a c e n tric ,
m o n e y -c e n tr e , m o n o c e n tric , m u ltic e n tr a l, n e u ro c e n tr a l, n o n -c e n tr a l(ity ),
n o rt h -c e n tr a l, o ff-c e n tr e (d ), o ff- c e n trin g , orocentral, o rt h o c e n tr e ,
o v e r-c e n tr a lis e (d ), p a r a c e n tr a l, p a r a c e n tric , p a tric e n tric , p e ric e n tr a l, p e ric e n tr e ,
p e ric e n tric , p e ric e n trio l a r, p e ric e n trio m e ric , p e rs o n -c e n tr e d , p h a llic -c e n tr e d ,
p h a llo c e n tric (it y ), p h a llo c e n tris m , p h a llo g o c e n tric , p h a llo g o c e n tris m ,
p h o n o c e n tric (it y ) , p h o n o c e n tris m , p l a n e to c e n tric , p l e u ro c e n tr a l,
p l e u r o c e n tr u m , p lu ric e n tr a l, p o ly c e n tr a l, p o ly c e n tric (it y ), p o ly c e n tris m ,
p o ly c e n tris t , p o m a c e n trid , p o s tc e n tr a l(ly ), p o w e r-c e n tr e d , p r e c e n tr a l,
p r e c e n tr e s s , p r e c e n trix , p u p il-c e n tr e d , r e c e n tr e , r e c o n c e n tr a d o , r e c o n c e n tr a t e ,
reconcentre, rig h t-(o f-)c e n tr e , saturnicentric, selenocentric, s e lf-c e n tr e d (ly ),
s e lf-c e n tr e d ness, s o ft-c e n tr e d , s t a t e -c e n tr e d , s u b -c e n tr e , t e c h n o c e n tric ,
t e l e c e n tr e , telocentric, terracentric, th e o c e n tric , tr a in in g -c e n tr e , u ltr a c e n trif u g a l,
u ltr a c e n trif u g a tio n , u ltr a c e n trif u g e , u rg ic e n tr e , w o m a n -c e n tr e d _________________
d e v o lu tio n (is t), d e v o lu tio n a ry , d e v o lv e m e n t , indevolvibility
c o - e v o lu tio n ( a ry ), (c o -) e v o lv e , e v o lu t e , e v o lu tio n ( a l(ly )), e v o l u t i o n a r y ,
e v o lu tio n a ry , e v o lu tio n is m , e v o lu tio n is e (d ), e v o lu tio n is t(ic ), e v o lu tiv e , e v o lv a b l e ,
e v o lv a b ilit y , e v o lv a n t, e v o lv e d ly , e v o lv e m e n t , e v o lv e n t, e v o lv e r,
m a c ro e v o lu tio n ( a ry ), m ic ro e v o lu tio n ( a ry ), p r e - e v o lu tio n a ry , p r e - e v o lu tio n is t ,
u n e v o lv e d
co-revolving, c o u n t e r-r e v o lu tio n ( a ry ), p h o t o -r e v o lv e r, p r e -r e v o lu tio n a ry ,
33 D E V O L V E r e -r e v o lu tio n , r e -r e v o lu tio n is e , r e v o lt( e d ), r e v o lt e r, r e v o ltin g (ly ), r e v o ltin g n e s s ,
r e v o ltiv e , (ir)r e v o iu b l e , r e v o lu t e (d ), r e v o lu tio n ( a l/ a ry ), r e v o lu tio n a ir e ,
r e v o lu tio n a rin e s s , r e v o lu tio n a lis e , r e v o lu tio n e e rin g , r e v o lu tio n e r, r e v o lu tio n is e ,
r e v o lu tio n is m , r e v o lu tio n is t , r e v o lv a b l e , r e v o lv e (r), r e v o lv e r e d , r e v o lv in g ,
unrevolutionised, unrevolved, unrevolving
a d v o lu tio n , a rc h iv o lt , c ir c u m v o lu tio n , c irc u m v o lv e , intervolute, introvolution,
o b v o lu t e , overvolve, provolution, s u p e rv o lu t e , transvolve, v o lt e -f a c e , v o lu b ilit y , v o lu b l e ,
v o lu b ly , v o lu t e ( e d ), v o lu tio n , v o lv a , v o lv o x , v o lv u li, v o lv u lu s ( e s )
involuce'(late), in v o lu c r e , in v o lu t e (d ), in v o lu tio n ( a l), (u n )in v o lv e d , in v o lv e m e n t ,
34 IN V O L V E n o n -in v o lv e m e n t , r e in v o lv e , s e lf-in v o lv e d , s e lf-in v o lv e m e n t, s u b in v o lu t e d ,
s u b in v o lu tio n , u n in v o lv e d , u n in v o lv in g ___________ _______________________ _______
forlie, forlain, h a rd -ly in g , in li e r, in ly in g , lie-abed, lie by, li e -d o w n ,
li e -in , lo w -ly in g , ly in g -in (-s t a t e ), mid-lying, mislie, o ff-ly in g , oflie, o u tli e r, o u tly in g ,
35 LIE o v e rli e , o v e rly in g , o v e rl a y , o v e rl a in , u n d e rli e , u n d e rly in g , u n d e rl a y , u n d e rl a in ,
uplying __________
b e li e { d ), b e ly in g , lia r, li e -d e t e c to r, ly in g ly ______________________
b e littl e (r), b e littl e m e n t , d o -lit tl e , k n o w -lit tl e , l e a s tw a y s , l e a s tw is e , le ss e n,
le s s -d e v e lo p e d , l e s s e r-k n o w n , lit t l e - b o y /g irl-lo s t , littl e - e a s e , litti e - e n d i a n ,
36 LIT T L E
little-good, littlehead, littl e -m in d e d (n e s s ), littl e n e c k , littl e n e s s , litti e y , o v e r-littl e ,
u n le s s , unlessened
a s y lu m -s e e k e rs , a tt e n tio n -s e e k in g , b e s e e c h (e d /e r), b e s e e c h in g ly , b e s o u g h t,
h e a t-s e e k in g , h id e - a n d -(g o -)s e e k , jo b -s e e k e r, o v e rs e e k , p l e a s u r e -s e e k in g ,
37 SEEK
re n t-s e e k e r, re s e e k, ris k-s e e k in g , s e e k e r, s e lf-s e e k e r, s e lf-s e e k in g , s o u g h t- a ft e r,
s t a tu s -s e e k in g , s u n s e e k e r, u n(b e )s o u g h t __ ___________________________
a ft e rv i e w , bellaview, b in g e -v i e w , by-view, c o a l-v i e w e r, counterview, foreview,
in t e rv i e w ( e e / e r), o v e rv i e w , pageview, p a y - a s -y o u -v i e w , p a y -p e r-v i e w , p e e r-r e v i e w ,
p r e -in t e rv i e w , p r e v i e w ( e r), p u rv i e w , r e a r-v i e w , r e -in t e rv i e w , r e v i e w ( e e / e r),
38 VISIB L E
r e v i e w a b l e , r e v i e w a g e , r e v i e w a i, r e v i e w e ry , r e v i e w in g , re v i e w is h , re v ie w le s s ,
sea-view, s id e -v i e w , t e l e v i e w e r, t e l e v i e w in g , transview, underviewer, uninterviewed,
u n r e v i e w e d , unviewed, v i e w a b l e , v i e w e r(s h ip ), v i e w d a t a , v i e w fin d e r, v i e w g r a p h ,
m
v i e w - h a llo o , v i e w in g /v i e w l e s s , v i e w p o in t , v i e w p o rt , v i e w s c r e e n , v i e w s h e d ,
w o rld - v i e w e r__________________ __________ ________________________________________
a v is io n , c o s m o v is io n , c ry s t a l-v is io n , disvisor, e n v is a g e , e n v is io n , eximproviso, 1
imprevisible, imprevision, im p ro v is a tio n ( a l), im p ro v is a to ry , im p ro v is e (d ), im p ro v is e r,
intervision, in v is ib ilit y , in v is ib l e (s), invision, L a s e rV isio n , n ig h t- v is io n , n o c to v is io n ,
n o c to v is o r, overvisor, p e rit e l e v is io n , P ix e lv is io n , P h o n e v is io n , pre s s-re v is e , pre vis e ,,
.p r e v is io n i a l), p ro v is io n (s ),.p ro v is io n a |(ity ),, p ro v is io n e r, p ro v is p (r(y )), p ro v is o riu m ,
p ro v is o rs h ip , purvision, r a d io v is io n , r a d io v is o r, re -re vis e , r e -r e v is io n , r e v is a b l e ,
re v is a l, re v is e (d), re v is e e , re vis e r, r e -v is ib l e , r e v is io n ( a l/ a ry ), re v is io n is m ,
r e v is io n is t, re v is o r, s in g l e -v is io n , s u p e rv is a l, s u p e rv is e (r), s u p e rv is e e , s u p e rv is io n ;
s u p e rv is o r(y), s u p e rv is o rs h ip , s u p r a v is io n , s u p ra v is o r, survisor, t e l e v is a b l e ,
t e l e v is io n ( a ry ), televisionless, t e l e v is u a l(ly ), television-wise, u n p ro v is io n e d , u n r e v is e d ,
u n s u p e rv is e d , unvisionary, unvisored, v is a g e (d ), (h ig h -)v is ib ilit y , vis ib l e (s), v is ib l e n e s s ,
v is io n a l, v is io n a rin e s s , v is io n a ry , v is io n in g , v is io n le s s , visionlike, visiophone, v is o r(e d ),
visorless, visota ile, w o rld - v is io n _____________________ _
a u d io -v is u a l, n o n -v is u a l, p a ra v is u a l, p h o to v is u a l, p r e -v is u a lis e , p r e -v is u a lis a tio n ,
r e v is u a lis e , t e !e v is u a l{ ly ), v is u a l(ly), v is u a lis a b l e , v is u a lis e (r), v is u a lity , v is u o m o to r,
v i s i i o s p a t i a l __________________________ ___________________________ _________ _
f o r t h w it h , h e r e w it h , n o t w it h s t a n d in g , o u t w it h , p ris o n -w it h o u t-b a rs ,
p u t- u p - a b l e - w it h , take-with, t h e r e w it h ( a l), u n m e d d l e d - w it h , unwithdrawn, unwithheld,
unwithholden, unwithsayable, unwithstood, w h e r e w ith ( a l), w it h a l, w it h d r a w ( a l),
w it h d r a w in g (- c h a m e r/ro o m ) , w it h d r a w n , w it h h o ld ( e r) , w it h h o ld in g , w it h in ,
w it h - it , w it h o u t , w it h - p r o f it s , w ith s t a n d ( e r)____________________________ __________
W o rd F o rm a tio n P ra ctic e 2B
W o rd F o rm a tio n R e s o urc e 2 1Sublist 2
Use t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e
c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
1 T h e w in t e r-in s p ir e d m e n u w ill c o n sist o f a w a rm in g v e g e t a ria n s o u p st a rt e r fo llo w e d b y a

c h oic e o f h e a rty a n d w h o le s o m e M a in C ours e s such as C h e f T e m p le to n 's f a m o u s
____________ o x t a il o r th e d e lic io u s S p rin g b o k P in o t a g e Pie. (B O N E)
2 T h e fin d in g s fro m th e thr e e stu d ie s d o n o t s u p p o rt th e n o tio n th a t a d ole sc e nts b e lie v e
o th e rs are a tt e n tiv e t o a n d critic a l o f th e ir e v e ry m o v e , o r th a t th e ir socia l c o g n itio n a nd
p e rc e p tio n i s ______________________ a n d d is to rt e d . (C E NTR E)
3 T h e h e roin e k n e lt in fr o n t o f a h ole t h a t w a s s o on t o b e h e r gra v e , re fu sin g t o confe ss t o h er
p ro p o s e d ____________ crim e s. (V O L V A )
4 C o m p a nie s w it h a s tro n g d rin k c u ltu r e c o u ld b e v u ln e r a b le t o cla im s fro m e m p lo y e e s w h o
fe e l th e y h a v e b e e n p ass ed o v e r f o r p ro m o tio n b e c a us e o f t h e ir __________________ in social
a ctivitie s . (IN V O L V E )
5 S cie nc e re g ards th e p ra g m a tic , o r ro u tin e c o n v ic tio n s w h ic h so o ft e n g o v e rn , as a m ix tu r e o f
rule o f th u m b k n o w le d g e a n d m y t h o lo g ic a l___________ . (K N O W )
6 G o v e rn m e n t cla im s t h a t th e r e is n o p o v e rty a r e ___________ b y th e n u m b e r o f hom e le ss
p e o p le on th e stre e ts. (LIE)
7 T w ic e w e w e r e ____________ sh o o e d a w a y b y e m p lo y e e s w h e n w e a sk e d o n c e f o r o u r s erv er
a n d o n c e f o r o u r fo o d a ft e r w a itin g p a ti e n tly f o r a v e ry g e n e ro u s tim e . (LIT TL E)
8 E v en th o u g h w e m a y fin d o urs e lv e s u n a c c o u n t a b ly h a p p y i n ____________ m o m e n ts , s till w e
m a y n o t b e a b l e t o f in d m e a n in g f u l w o rk , m a k e t h o s e w h o lo v e US h a p p y , o r k e e p o u r
c h ild r e n s afe . (S E E K) •
9 O n e o f th e m o s t in t e r e s tin g e v e n ts o f th e w e e k w ill b e th e d e m o n s tr a tio n o f th e w o n d e rs o f
_______ M e m b e rs are t o b e a sk ed t o w a lk p a st th e n e w in v e n tio n in a d a rk ro o m , w h e re
in v is ib le rays w ill p ic k th e m o u t o f th e d arkn e ss a n d t h r o w t h e ir im a g e s o n a scre e n in
a n o th e r ro o m . (VISIB L E)
1 0 T h e m a n ju s t s h o w e d u p a t th e re s t a ura n t in sw e a te r a n d je a n s a nd a fa c e g lo rio u s ly
___________ . (M E D D L E )
C hoose th e suita ble w ord fro m th e box a nd su p ply its corre ct form th a t fits in e ach space.
A F RIC A HAND LO CALE MINUT E PRO GNOSIS

DE VIL KN O W MERGE PROFIT START
ST ORM WARNIN G
Lake Victoria, on e o f th e large st bodies o f fresh w a ter on th e planet, th e w e ath er can be
tre a ch erous. More th a n 4000 pe ople drow n in this east African lake every year as storms
( 1 ) _____ th e ir boats. 'T h ere are 285 days o f lightning a ye ar in [the ne arby Uganda n city of]
K ampala - ju st one day w ith o u t lig h tnin g every we ek," says Frank Annor, fie ld dire ctor o f th e
( 2 ) ___________ H ydro-M e te orologic a l O bs ervatory (TAHMO). In January, A nnor will launch a
w e a th er fore c a sting proje ct to try and reduce th e de ath toll. The system will send w e ath er
forecasts and storm w arnings via SMS to local residents in Uganda, wh ere th e proje ct w ill be
la unched.
Alongsid e a num b er o f partners, TA HMO has installed 100 che ap w e ath er stations around
Lake Victoria. Each is pow ere d by a small solar panel, and records rainfall, te mp era ture , sunshine,
h um idity, pressure, and w ind spe ed and dire ction. They use th e cell n e twork to send a re port to a
ce ntral server every 5 minutes, or more fre q u e ntly wh e n th e w e ath er is ch a nging. There, th e data
is gath ere d, processed and com bin e d w ith s atellite data to build a forecast. If TA HMO sees a storm
coming, it sends out fre e SMS w arnings to anyone w ho has signed up. The system uses SMS
because w hile almost thre e-qu arters o f Ugandans own a cell phone , most are basic (3 )___________
w ith o u t intern e t access. W ith its sensors, T A HM O hopes to be able to giv e Lake Victoria's residents
thre e days' w arning o f severe storms, as w e ll as more ( 4 )___________ as w e a th er rolls thro u g h th e
region. The n e tw ork w ill start te st fore c a sting in January, and be fully up and running by April, says
Annor.
If th e proje ct is successful, T A HM O aims to exte nd its (5 )__________ w e a th er model b e yond
Uganda. The (6) ___________ alre ady has clusters o f w e ath er stations running in Ghana, th e
D e mocratic R epublic o f th e C ongo and Kenya. In th e US, TAHMO's p artn er Earth N etworks has a
progra m m e called W e atherBug which fe eds data from che ap sensors to hom e th ermostats, le tting
houses adjust th e ir t e m p era ture in tun e w ith incoming w e ather. Ultim ately, A nnor and van de
Giesen w a nt to ( 7 ) ___________a m arket for accurate w e ath er pre diction in sub-Saharan Africa.
U ntil now, m any countrie s have be en ( 8 ) ___________ by poor w e a th er data, ofte n relying on
in form a tion g ath ere d by hand.
It's a struggle , says Annor, as th e e xisting manual appro ach has le ft a public p erc e ption th a t
w e a th er (9) __________ are n't reliable. But it's w orth it. T h e re are people w ho ne ed this
inform a tion, but because o f pov erty th e y c a n't afford it," he says. " P eople's lives could cha ng e for
th e b e tter if th e y have (1 0 )___________a bout th e w e ath er."
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord th a t fits in th e corre s p o n d in g space.

Listen a nd check y o ur answ ers.
NEW FILM: BEARING D O WN
The Revenantcomes so close to being an action classic. Why does it fail?
When one onlin e re vie w er ( 1 )___________ (INTERPRET) a key sequ ence in " The Revenant",
Ale ja ndro In arritu's h arrowing wild ern ess-surviv al drama acquired a nickna m e: " The Bear Rape
Movie ". It is im p ort a nt to clarify, th e n, th a t Le onardo DiC aprio's character, a sha ggy-be arded 19th-
c e ntury ( 2 )__________ (F RO NT) called Hugh Glass, is not raped by a bear, a lthough ursine sexual
assault is ju st a bout th e only orde al he is spared.
At th e start of th e film , Mr Inarritu's first since his O scar-winning Broa dwa y farce, " Birdm an",
Glass is a m e mb er of a fur-tra ding p arty th a t is ambush ed by Arikara natives. The ensuing forest
b a ttle has th e ( 3 )___________ (NERVE) imm e dia cy of th e D-Day set piece in " S aving Private Ryan"
(1998), Steven Spielberg's s e cond-world-w ar drama. Shortly afterwards, Glass is bitte n, clawed,
tro d d e n on and flung around (but not raped) by a hulking grizzly, and th e n le ft for de ad by a
tre a cherous colle a gue (Tom Hardy). But he forces hims e lf to tre k for hundre ds o f miles to his
associates' fort, via fro z e n ( 4 ) ___________ (LAN D) as hostile and b e a utifully strange as th e surface
of an alien planet.
Mr DiC aprio has said th a t his notoriously gru e lling experiences on th e set o f T it a n ic " ne arly
20 years ago w ere a bree z e compared w ith making T h e R evenant" on loc ation in Canada and
Arg e ntin a . But his tribula tions have paid off. Like Mr Hardy's recent hit, "Mad Max: Fury Road", T h e
R evenant" is a thund erous riposte to those ( 5 ) ___________ (BLO CK) in which digita lly re nd ere d
citie s are fla tte n e d, but th e viole nc e never registers as a nything oth er th a n wh at it is: th e
( 6 ) ____________(OR GANIS E) o f pixels on a com put er screen. W a tching Mr In arritu's
( 7 ) __________(VISCUS) film , th e vie w er fe els Glass's pain. Every plung e in to an icy river, every
m o uthful of tw itc hin g raw fish, every arrow thro u g h th e thro a t seems ( 8 )___________ (CRU CIAT E)
real. It is unfortun ate , th e n, th a t th e dire ctor has give n in to his fatal we akness for distra cting
( 9 )___________ (PLOT) and mystical h allucin ations. If Mr li á rritu had not falle n for p a dding o u t his
prim a l rev enge yarn to an unnecessary 156 minutes, th e (1 0 )__________ (POWE R) scenes o f Glass
struggling against th e bear, his hum an enemies and nature its elf w o uld have mad e 'T h e
R evenant" in to a classic of th e a ction-m ovie genre.
© The Economist
M ock T est 2
Tran Dai Nghia High School for the Gifted ioly m pic Contest
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach s e nte nc e to form a w o rd th a t fits in th e

1 A ___________ a gre e m e nt b etw e e n th e UK, France and Ireland allows horses to travel
betw e e n th e thre e countrie s w ith o u t he alth certificates. (PART)
2 People can de cide how to care for th e ir c h ildre n ,___________ by interfere nc e from th e state.
(CUMB E RS OME)
3 We w ere amazed by her w ond erful skill in t h e ___________ o f crying infants. (PEACE)
4 Like m a n y___________ o f his g e n eration, he was fascinated by th e Intern e t. (T E C HN OLO G Y)
5 A strike is unlikely, b ut some forms o f ___________ are b eing consid ered. (OPERATE)
6 The last re c e ssion___________ th e economy. (VIT AL)
7 The results had b e e n___________by fiv e ind e p e nd e nt scientists in th e same field. (REVIE W)
8 Similar changes are h a p p e n in g___________. (INDUSTRY)
9 Some experiences in e arly life h a v e ___________ effects. (E RADICAT E)
10 Several de ad birds had be en w a s h e d___________. (SHORE)
C hoose th e suita ble w ord fro m th e box a nd s u p p ly its corre ct form th a t fits in each space.
SHAD O W FLEDGE EVANESC ENT VARY MIN E

C ONVERT MANA G E SYNTHESISE ERROR BUILD
Many past societies collapse d or ( 1 )___________, le aving b e hind m onum e nta l ruins such as
those th a t th e po et Shelley im a gin e d in his sonn et, O zym andias. By collapse, I mean a drastic
decre ase in hum an pop ula tion size a nd/or politic a l/e conomic/socia l comple xity, ov er a
consid erable area, for an e xte nd e d tim e . By those standards, most p e ople w o uld consid er th e
follo w in g past societies to have been fa mous victim s o f ( 2 ) ___________ collapses rather th a n of
ju st m inor declines: th e Anasazi and C ahokia w ith in th e boundarie s o f th e m od ern US, th e Maya
cities in C entral America, Moche and Tiwan aku societies in South America, Norse Gre enland,
Mycene an Greece and Minoa n Crete in Europe, Gre at Z im b a bw e in Africa, A ngkor W at a nd th e
H arappan Indus V alley cities in Asia, and Easter Island in th e Pacific Ocean.
Those past collapses te nd e d to follo w som e wh at similar courses c o n stitu tin g varia tions on a
th e m e . Writers find it t e m p tin g to dra w analogies b etw e e n th e course o f hum a n societies and th e
course o f individu al hum an lives - to ta lk of a society's birth, growth, peak, old age and e ve ntu a l
de ath. But th a t m e ta phor proves ( 3 ) ___________ for m any past societies: th e y de clin ed ra pidly
a fter re aching peak numbers and pow er, and those rapid declines must have com e as a surprise
and shock to th e ir citiz ens. O bviously, too, this tra je ctory is n ot on e th a t all past societies follow e d
( 4 )______ to com ple tion: differe nt societies collapsed to differe nt degre es and in som e wh at
diff ere nt ways, while m any societies did not collapse at all.
Today many people fe el th a t e nvironm e nta l proble ms (5 )___________ all th e oth er thre a ts to
glob al civilis ation. These e nvironm e nta l proble ms includ e th e same e ight th a t (6 )___________ past
societies, plus four new ones: hum an-caused clim a te change, ( 7 )___________ o f toxic chemicals in
th e e nvironm e nt, energy shortages, and full hum an utilis a tion of th e E arth's ( 8 ) __________
c a p a city. B ut th e s eriousn e ss o f th e s e c u rr e n t e n v iro n m e n t a l pro b le m s is is v ig o ro u s ly d e b a te d .
Are th e risks g r e a tly e x a g g e ra t e d , o r (9) _____________are th e y u n d e re s tim a t e d ? W ill m o d e rn
t e c h n o lo g y solv e o u r pro ble m s , o r is it cre a tin g n e w pro b le m s f a st e r th a n it solv e s o ld ones? W h e n
w e d e p le t e o n e re so urc e (e.g. w o o d , o il, o r oc e a n fish), c a n w e c o u n t o n b e in g a ble t o s u b s titu t e
som e n e w re sourc e (e.g. pla stics, w in d a n d sola r e n e rg y, o r f a rm e d fish)? Is n't it th e ra te o f h u m a n
p o p u l a tio n g ro w th d e c lin in g , such t h a t w e 'r e a lre a d y o n c ours e f o r t h e w o rld 's p o p u l a tio n t o le v e l
o ff a t s om e ( 1 0 )____________ n u m b e r o f p e ople ?
__________ K ey
M o c k T e st 2
1 trip a rtit e 6 d e vit a lis e d v a nis h e d 6 u n d e rm in e d

2 u n e n c u m b e re d 7 p e e r-re vie w e d fu ll-fl e d g e d 7 b u ild -u p
3 p a c ific a tio n 8 in d u s try -w id e e rro n e o u s 8 p h o to s y n th e tic
4 t e c h n o p h ile s 9 in e ra d ic a b le u n v a ry in g ly / 9 co n v e rs e ly
5 n o n -c o o p e r a tio n 10 a shore in v a ria b ly 1 0 m a n a g e a b le
o v e rs h a d o w
W o rd F o rm a tio n R e sourc e 3
Sublist 1
cumber-ground, c u m b e rs o m e (ly), c u m b ers om e n e s s, cum bro u s(n e ss), dis c u m b e r,

40 C UMB E R
(dis)e n c u m b e r, e n c u m bra n c e , u n e n c u m b e re d
co-radicate, d e ra cin a t e , d e r a c in t a tio n , d era dic a lis e , eracinate, (in)e ra dic a ble ,
e ra dic a n t, e ra dic a t e d , e ra d ic a tio n , e ra dic a tor, inracinate; ra dic a l(is e), ra dic a lish,
41 E R A DIC A T E ra dic a lis m (-c o n s e rv a tis m ), r a d ic a lly , ra dic aln e ss, ra dic a n d , ra dic a n t,
ra dic e l(la t e ), ra dic e llos e , ra dic e s, ra dicic olo u s , ra d ic id a tio n , ra d ic iform , ra dicle ,
ra dic ula (r), ra dic ule , ra d ic u litis , r a d ic u lo p a th y , ra dic ulo s e _____________________
a g ri-in d u s tri a l, a gri-in d u s try , a gro-in d u s tria l, a gro-in d u s try , b io in d u s try ,
d e in d u s tria lis e , in d u stria l(s), in d u s tria lis e , in d u s tria lis m , in d u s tria lis t,
42 IN D U S T R Y in d u s tri a l-s tr e n g th , in d u s trio u s , in d u s try-w id e , m ilit a ry-in d u s tria l,
n o n -in d u s tria l, p o s t-in d u s tria l(is m ), pre -in d u s tria l, p ro to -in d u s tria l(is a tio n ),
r e in d u s tria lis e
adoperate, b a tt e ry-o p e r a t e d , c o in -o p e ra t e d , c o o p e ra g e , c o-o p e ra n t, co-o p e ra t e ,
c o-o p e ra tiv e (n e s s), c o -o p e ra tiv is a tio n , c o-o p e ra tor, g a s-o p e ra te d ,
h a n d -o p e ra t e d , (in )o p e r a b ility , (in)o p e ra b le , in o p e ra tiv e , in t e ro p e r a b ility ,
in t e ro p e r a b le , in t e ro p e r a t e , k e y-o p e ra t e d , m icro -o p e r a tio n , m icro-o p e ra tiv e ,
n o n -c o o p e r a tio n , n o n -o p e r a tin g , n o n -o p e r a tio n a l, o p e ra n c e , o p e ra n c y ,
o p e ra n d , o p e ra n t, o p e ra t a b le , o p e ra t e e , o p e ra tin g , o p e ra tio n(a l(is e )),
43 OPERATE
o p e ra tio n a lis a b le , o p e r a tio n a lity , o p e ra tio n a lis m , o p e ra tio n { a l)is t, o p e ra tio n s ,
op e ra tiv e (n e s s), o p e r a tiv ity , o p e ra tory , o p e ra tor(s h ip), o p e ra tre ss, o p e ra trix ,
p e rio p e ra tiv e , p o s t-o p e r a tio n , p o s t-o p e r a tiv e , p o w e r-o p e ra t e d , p re -o p e ra tio n ,
pre o p e ra tiv e , p s e u d o-o p e ra tio n , re c o il-o p e r a t e d , re o p e ra tio n , t e l e o p e r a t e ,
t e l e o p e r a tio n , t e l e o p e r a to r, u n c o o p e ra tiv e , u n o p e ra b le , u n o p e r a t e d ,
u n o p e r a tin g , u n o p e r a tiv e , v o ic e -o p e ra t e d , w e ll-o p e r a t e d ____________________
a ft e r-p a rty , a ll-p a rty , { a n ti-) a p a rth e id , a-party, a n tip a rtic l e , a p a rt, a p a rt(h )o t e l,
a p a rtm e n t(s ), a p a rtn e s s , appart, a s tro p a rtic l e , biparted, bip artite, bipartient, bipartile,
b ip a rtis a n (s h ip ), b ip a rtit e , bipartition, bi-party, c h a rt e r-p a rty , compartition,
c o m p a rtm e n t( a l(ly )), c o m p a rt m e n t a lis e , c o m p a rt m e n t a lis m ,
c o m p a rt m e n t a tio n , compartner, contrapart, co-partial(lity), copart(i)ment, copartitive,
c o -p a rtn e r(s h ip ), c o u n t e rp a rt(y ), c ro s s-p a rty , d e p a rt( e d ), departable, departal,
44 PART
departance, departible, d e p a rtm e n t( a l(ly ), d e p a rtm e n t a lis e , d e p a rt m e n t a lis m ,
d e p a rtu r e , dipartite, dispart(ation), dispartment, enterpart(en), e q u ip a rtitio n ( e d ) , f o r e p a r t , .
g a rd e n -p a rty , hexpartite, im p a rt( a tio n ), impartble, impartance, impartener, imparter,
im p a rti a l, im p a rti a lit y , impartible, imparticipable, impartite, impartment, imparture,
indepartable, in t e r d e p a rt m e n t a l, l a n g u a g e -p a rtic u l a r, m id -p a rt , misdepart,
m o u t h p a rt , m u lti- p a rtis m , m u lti- p a rtis t , m u ltip a rtit e , m u ltip a rty { is m ),
n a n o p a rtic l e , n o n - p a rtic ip a n t , n o n - p a rtic ip a tin g , n o n - p a rtic ip a tio n ,
n o n -p a rtis a n (s h ip ), n o n -p a rty , nonupartition, o c t o p a rtit e , octopartition, o n e -p a rty ,
o u tp a rt(e r), o v e rp a rt e d , o v e r-p a rti a l, o v e r-p a rtic u l a r, õver-party, p a rt a b l e ,
p a rt a g e , p a rt b o o k , p a rt-b r e d , p a rt e r, p a rt e x(c h a n g e ), p a rti a lis m , p a rti a lis t(ic ),
p a rti a lis e { d ), p a rti a lis in g , p a rti a l(ity ), p a rti a ln e s s , p a rti a ry , p a rtib ilit y , p a rtib l e ,
p a rtic ip a b ilit y , p a rtic ip a b l e , p a rtic ip a n c e , p a rtic ip a n c y , p a rtic ip a n t , p a rtic ip a t e
p a rtic ip a tio n ( a l), p a rtic ip a tiv e , p a rtic ip a to r(y ), p a rtic ip i a l(is e ), p a rtic ip l e ,
p a rtic l e { d ), p a rtic l e -lik e , p a r t i c o l o u r e d ) , p a rtic u l a r{is e (r)), p a rtic u l a rn e s s ,
p a rtic u l a ris m , p a rtic u l a ris t(ic ( a lly )), p a rtic u l a riti e s , p a rtic u l a rit y , p a rtic u l a rs ,
p a r t i c u l a t e ^ ) , p a rtic u l e , p a rti e d - o u t , p a rtifi e d , p a rtify , parti-fellow, p a rti-g e n e ric ,
p a rtig i a n o , p a rtih u e d , p a rtil e , p a rtin g , p a rti-p a rti a l, p a rtis a n (s h ip ), p a rtis a n is m
p a rtis a n is e d , p a rtis a n ly , p a rtis a n a ry , p a rtit a , p a rtit e , p a rtitio n ( e r), p a rtitio n a r y ,
p a rtitio n is m , p a rtitio n is t , p a rt it io n m e n t , p a rtitiv e , p a rtiv it y , p a rti z a n (s h ip ),
p a rtl e s s , p a rtl e t , p a rtly , p a rtn e s s , p a rtn e r(l e s s), p a rtn e rs h ip , p a rto c r a c y ,
p r a to c r a t(ic ), p a rt-o w n ( e r), p a rt-o w n e rs h ip , p a rto u z e , p a rt-s in g in g , p a rt-s k im ,
p a rt-s o n g , p a rt-tim e (r), p a rt-w a y , p a rt-w h o l e , p a rt-w o rk , p a rt- w ritin g ,
p a rt y - b o a tin g , p a rty -c r a s h e r, p a rty -c r a s h in g , p a rt y - d o w n , p a rty -g iv e r,
p a rt y - g o e r/g o in g , p a rty -h e a rty , p a rty is m , p a rty is t, party-jury, partykin, p a rty l e s s ,
: p a rty -lik e , p a rty -lin e r, p a rt y -lin in g , p a rty m a n , p a rty -m in d e d n e s s , p a rty n e s s ,
p a rt y - p o o p e r/p o o p in g , p a rt y -s p irit e d , p a rty s h ip , p a rty -w a ll e d , p l a y -p a rty ,
p o s t-p a rtis a n , p r e -p a rt, p u ll- a p a rt , p u rp a rt(y ), q u a d rip a rtit e , q u a d rip a rtitio n ,
q u a s ip a rtic l e , q u in q u ip a r t it e , r e im p a rt, re p art(m e nt), r e p a rt e e , r e p a rtitio n(e d ),
self-partial(ity), s e x p a rtit e , s in g l e -p a rty , somepart, s p a r e -p a rt, s u b p a rt,
s u p e rp a rtlc u l a r(it y ), s u p e rp a rti e n t , s u p e rp a rtn e r, suppart, take-apart, tantipartite,
I t e a -p a rty , t h r e e -p a rt , t h ir d - p a rt y , tripart(ient), tripartisan, tripartism, trip a rtit e (ly ) ,
tr i p a r t it i o n , tripartitory, two-part, underpartable, undeparted, undeparting, u n d e rp a rt(s ),
unimparted, unipartite, u n p a rt a b l e , u n p a rt e d , u n p a rti a l(ty ), u n p a rtib l e ,
u n p a rtic ip a n t , u n p a rtic ip a t e d , u n p a rtic ip a tin g , u n p a rtic ip a tiv e , u n p a rtic u l a r,
u n p a rtic u l a ris e d , u n p a rti e d , u n p a rtin g ly , u n p a rtis a n , u n p a rtn e r e d , u n p a rty ,
unrepartable, war-party, water-parting '. "
A sia -P a cific , In d o - P a c ific , G re e n p e a c e , m id - P a c ific , p a c if a rin , paciferous,
p a c ifi a b l e , p a c ific ( a lly ), p a c ific a t e , p a c ific a tio n , p a c ific a to r(y ), p a c ific is m ,
p a c ific is t, p a c ific ity , p a c ific o , pacificous, P a d fic -w a rd (s ), p a c ifi e r, p a c ifis m ,
p a d fis t(ic ( a lly )), p a c ify (in g ly ), tra n s- P a c ific , p e a c e a b ility , p e a c e a b le (n e s s),
45 PEACE Ip e a c e - a t- a n y -p ric e r, p e a c e fu l(n e s s), p e a c e -b r e a k e r, p e a c e -g u ild , p e a c e k e e p e r,
p e a c e k e e p in g , p e a c e le s s , p e a c e -lo v in g , p e a c e m a k e r, p e a c e m a k in g ,
j p e a c e m o n g e r(in g ), p e a c e n ik , p e a c e t a lk in g , p e a c e -tr a in e d , p e a c e tim e ,
r e p a c ific a tio n , r e p a c ify , u n p a d fi a b l e , u n p a c ific , u n p a c ifi e d ; a p p e a s e (r),
appeaseless, a p p e a s e m e n t, re(ap)pease, u n a p p e a s e d __________________________
a lo n g s h o r e , a s h ore , d o g s h o r e , fo r e s h o r e , g o a s h o re , in s h o r e , lo n g s h o r e (m a n ),
m id s h o r e , n e a rs h o re , o ffs h o r e , o n s h o r e , re s h o re , s e a s h ore , s h ip -to -s h o r e ,
46 SHORE
s h o r e -b a s e d , s h o r e b ird , shore-going, s h o r e l a rk , s h ore le s s , s h o r e lin e , s h o r e s id e ,
s h o r e w a rd (s ), s h o r e w e e d , undershore, unshored ________________ 2._____________
atechnic, atechny, b io t e c h , b io t e c h n ic (s ), b io t e c h n ic a l, b io t e c h n ic i a n ,
^ b io t e c h n o lo g ic a l, b io t e c h n o lo g is t , b io t e c h n o lo g y , cacotechny, callotechnics,
chreotechnics, e c o t e c h n o lo g ic a l, e c o t e c h n o lo g y , e l e c tro t e c h n ic (s ),
e l e c tro t e c h n c i a n , e l e c tro t e c h n ic a l, e l e c tro t e c h n o lo g y , eotechnic, fin t e c h ,
g e o t e c h n ic (s ), g e o t e c h n ic a l, g e o t e c h n o lo g y , halotechny, h ig h -t e c h (n o lo g y ),
h i-t e c h , in f o t e c h , intechnicality, logarithmotechny, lo -t e c h , lo w -t e c h , mataeotechnia,
mataeotechny, metallotechny, m ic ro t e c h n o lo g ic a l, m ic ro t e c h n o lo g y , m id -t e c h ,
47 TECH m n e m o t e c h n ic (s ), m n e m o t e c h n y , m o n o t e c h n ic , n a n o t e c h ,
n a n o t e c h n o lo g ic a l, n a n o t e c h n o lo g is t , n a n o t e c h n o lo g y , n e o t e c h n ic(s),
n e w -t e c h , n o n -t e c h n ic a l(ly ), n o -t e c h , onomatechny, p a l a e o t e c h n ic ,
p a n t e c h (n ic (o n )), p h ilo t e c h n ic ( a l), p o ly t e c h n ic ( a l), p o ly t e c h n ic i a n ,
ip o ly t e c h n is a tio n , p s y c h o t e c h n ic (s ), p s y c h o t e c h n ic a l, p s y c h o t e c h n o lo g is t,
p s y c h o t e c h n o lo g y , psychrotechny, p y ro t e c h n ic ( a l), p y ro t e c h n ic i a n , p y ro t e c h n ic s ,
p y ro t e c h n is t, p y ro t e c h n y , s c i-t e c h , s u p e r-t e c h n o lo g ic a l, t e c h -h e a d , t e c h i e ,
t e c h n e (tro m c ), t e c h n e tiu m , t e c h n ic a , t e c h n ic { a l(ity )),t e c h n ic a lis m .
te c h nic a lis e , t e ch nic a ln e s s , t e c h n ic a litie s , t e c h n ic ia n , t e c h n id s m , t e c h m cist.
t e c h n ic ity , t e c h nicis e (d), t e c h n ic o lo g y , t e c h n ic o lo ur( e d ), t e ch nic s, t e c h n ic u m ,
t e c h n ifi e d , t e c h n ify , t e c h n is m , t e c h n ik o n , t e c h n iq u e , t e c h n o , t e c h n o b a b b le ,
t e c h n o c e n tric , t e c h n o c o m p le x , t e c h n o cra c y , t e c h n o cra t{ic(a lly)),
t e c h n o c u ltu r e , t e c h n o - e n v iro n m e n t, t e c h n o f e a r, t e c h n o-f e tis h is m ,
t e c h n ofre a k(is h), t e c h n o fix, t e c h n o g r a p h e i, t e c h n o g r a p h ic , t e c h n o g r a p h y ,
t e c h n o-h e a d , t e c h n o -h ip p i e , t e c h n o id , t e c h n o-ja rg o n , te ch n o-ju nkii.-.
t e c h n o lo g ic(a l), t e c h n o lo g ic o - B e n th a m it e , t e c h n o lo g is m , t e c h n o lo g is t,
t e c h n o lo g y , t e c h n o-m a n a g e r, t e c h n o-m a n a g e ria l, t e c h n o m a n ia (c),
t e c h n o-m e c h a n ic , t e c h n o m ic , t e c h n o-n a tio n a lis m , t e c h n o -n e rd , t e c h n o n o m y .
t e c h n o-p a g a n(is m ), t e c h n o p a rk , t e c h n o p h il e , t e c h n o p h ili a , t e c h n o p h ilic ,
t e c h n o p h o b e , t e c h n o p h o b ia , t e c h n o p h o b ic , t e c h n o p o lis , t e c h n o p o lit a n ,
t e c h n o pre n e ur(ia l), te ch(n o)-s a vv y, t e c h n o s cie n c e , t e c h n o s c i e n tific ,
t e c h n o s c i e n tis t, t e c h n o-s h a m a n(ic), t e c h n o-s h a m a n is m , t e c h n o s p e a k ,
t e c h n o s p h e r e , te ch n ostre s s(e d), t e c h n o s tru c tu r e , t e c h n o -th rill e r,
t e c h n o tro n ic , t e c h y , t e ro t e c h n o lo g ic a l, t e ro t e c h n o lo g is t, t e n o t e c h n o lo g y ,
theotechny, thymiatochny, u n t e c h n ic a l, zaitech______________________________________
avital, a vit a m in o sis , d e vita lis e , e le c tro-vit a l(is m ), intervital, inlravital, invital,
m e g a v it a m in , m u ltiv it a m in , n e o-vit a lis t(ic), p re v it a m in , p ro v it a m in , p s y c h o-
vit a l, re vita lis e , s u b vita l, s u pra vit a l, unvital(ised), vit a lis m , v it a lis l(ic), v it a lity ,
v it a m in , v it a m in is e
n o n-via b le , pre via ble , (in /u n )v i a b ility , (in/u n)v ia b le , via b ly
c o n vivia l(ity), viv a c e , viv a cious(n e ss), v iv a city , vivid(n e ss)
W ord F o rm a tio n P ra ctic e 3 A

W ord F orm a tio n R e sourc e 3 1Sublist 1
Use t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a ch s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o rd t h a t f it s in th e
1 S o m e tim e s p h y sicia n a ssista nts m a y b e a s lig h t___________ , r e q u irin g an in c o n v e n i e n t

a m o u n t o f th e p h y s ic i a n s 'tim e , e s p e cia lly in th e e a rly sta g e s o f th e p a rtn e rs h ip . (C U M B E R)
2 T h e sta te's w o rs t t e rro ris ts are n o t b e in g ___________ in priso n, p ro m p tin g a c all t o k e e p
ra dic a l in m a t e s b e h in d bars, e v e n a ft e r t h e ir s e nte nc e s e xpire . (R A DIC A L)
3 O n e -th ird o f ____________ s e w a g e in th e citie s w e n t u n tre a t e d o n a v era g e , w h il e no tr e a tm e n t
w a s c a rrie d o u t a t all in 193 o f th e c o u n try's 500 b ig g e s t citie s. (IN D U S T R Y)
4 H e s urviv e d his w a r e x p e rie n c e s a nd, a lth o u g h 50% d is a ble d as a re s ult o f b e in g g a ss e d a nd
h a vin g a s h e ll____________ lo d g e d in his a b d o m e n , le d a lif e o f s ervic e t o his c o u n try .
(O P E R A T E)
5 In th e b a c t e riu m ,___________ m ig h t th u s be a c hie v e d e ith e r if th e c e ll divid e s a t a l e n g th fo r
w h ic h th e h o m o g e n e o u s st a t e is st a b le o r if p e rio d -d o u b lin g occurs b e fore o r a t an in itia l
sta g e o f cyto kin e sis. (P A R T)
6 W h e n re m in d e d th a t m o d e rn w ars are w a g e d d ir e c tly o r in d ir e c tly b y th o s e w it h th e m o st
w a r m a c h in e ry a nd pro p a g a n d a , t h e s e ____________ h e d g e a nd say it is " d e f e n s e " t h a t is
b e in g a ff e ct e d . (P E A C E)
7 T h e p r e s u m p tio n o f ju d i c i a l____________ o f e x e c u tiv e a c tio n is so d e e p ly e n tre n c h e d in
A u stra lia n p u b lic la w to d a y as t o m a k e a ny m o v e t o lim it it a n e m o tiv e p o litic a l issue. (VIE W)
8 M ore th a n a m illio n a n d a h a lf jo b s h a v e b e e n ____________ as m u ltin a tio n a l b ucc a n e ers m o v e
p la n ts a nd a s s e m bly lin e s t o c o u n trie s w h o s e w ork e rs are p a id p o v e rty w a g e s. (SH O R E)
9 A did a s, t h e s p orts w e a r m a n u f a c ture r, has c o m e u p w it h a ru n n in g sho e th a t uses
___________ t o a lt e r its c u s h io n in g d e p e n d in g o n th e t e rra in - p ro v id in g w e a re rs w it h a m ore
c o m fo rt a b l e e x p e rie n c e . (T E C H)
10 S y m p to m s o f ___________ in c lu d e tire d n e s s, m u s c u la r w e a kn e ss, la ck o f a p p e tit e , skin spots,
b a d bre a th , in s o m nia , irrit a b ility , n aus e a, d e pre s sio n a n d h e a d a ch e . (VIT A L)
C h o o s e a s u it a b l e d e riv a tiv e fro m t h e to co m p le te

e a ch o f t h e f o llo w in g s e nt e n c e s .
1 His work is a surprising com bin a tion of science and art, th e mund a n e and th e dram atic,
perhaps reflecting t h e __________ follo w in g th e w ar and th e in filtra tio n o f te chnology into
everyday life.
2 Increased opportunitie s for e xplora tion and new ways to im prov e th e lives o f humans w ill be
available through th e enhance d cap a bilitie s of future ____ robots.
3 More th a n 150 pe ople a tte nd e d an awards lunch, which saw York & C ounty Press take th e
prizes for best mono ne wspap er a dv ertis e m e nt, b e s t..... ........ proje ct, best
e nterta inm e nt and leisure initia tiv e , and best studio.
4 New Orleans was also th e victim of a prolong e d fa ilure of th e federal gov ernm e nt to a d o p t
and fund a serious stra te gy f o r ___________ urban centres.
5 She ultim a te ly gives up men's meals o f cooked m e at for a lighter raw die t o f wom en's fare,
th u s ___________ herself of male id e ology.
6 Some comm e nta tors have re comm e nd e d th a t th e Army establish consta bulary units focus e d
exclusively o n __________ duties.
7 The academics ne eded and high qu a lity publishing o f th e ir papers for success
and status in th eir field.
8 The conjunction o f portra it minia ture and je w e lle d conta in er locate d th e portra it
___________ in th e dom ain of luxury, and hence also o f commerce.
9 The term 'n e glig e nt' is to be und erstood in a (n)___________ way to d e note 'failure to a ct w ith
th e compete nce re ason ably to be expe cted o f ordin ary members of th e profession'.
10 This process is also d e stroying v e g e tation, w a shing soil and polluta nts in to estuaries a nd
onto coral reefs as w ell as a lie n a tin g__________ from th e public, and thre a te ning be aches
w ith rock walls.
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord t h a t fits in th e c orre s p o n din g space.
Listen a nd check y o ur answ ers.
OUR C O UNTRY OF THE YEAR: MO ST F AV O URE D NA TIO N
Which country improved the most in 2015?
If our " country of th e ye ar" aw ard w e nt to th e place th a t gra bb e d th e most he adlines, Russia
w o uld be hard to beat. But we do not wish to honour m ilitary a dve nturism, dom e stic repression
and th e burning o f p erfe ctly good fore ign cheese, so V la dimir Putin w ill have to make do w ith th e
Chinese peace priz e he won in 2011. Likewise, Islamic State, th ough it forc e d its elf into th e news
more th a n most countrie s in 2015, is ( 1 )___________ (Q U ALIF Y) because it is not a n a tion b ut an
( 2 ) _________ (OME N).
We prefer to recognise a country th a t has m ad e th e world a b e tter place. And, a m id th e
(3) __________ (BEAT) o f bad news, it is che ering how m any conte nd ers th ere are. America,
a mong others, legalised gay marriage. It also restored diplo m a tic ties w ith Cuba and re ache d a
nucle ar agre e m e nt w ith Iran. C hina relaxed its cruel on e-child policy som e wh at. All couple s will
now be allow e d tw o babies. And as a tok e n o f th e C ommunist Party's compassion, th e m illions of
childre n born w ith o u t permission will soon be a llow e d access to public services, from w hich th e y
w ere previously exclud ed. Nigeria saw its first pe aceful e je ction of an in cum b e nt pre sid e nt at th e
b a llot box. Voters replaced th e (4) __________ (HAP) G oodluck Jonatha n w ith M uh a mm a du
Buhari, w h o makes th e right noises a bout corruption and appears to have be aten back th e
jih a dists o f Boko Haram.
In Latin America th e " pink tid e " o f le ft-w ing populism began to turn. Vene zuela's opp ositio n
won tw o-thirds of th e seats in th e N ation al Assembly, and may curb th e excesses of President
Nicolas M a duro and his rotte n, ( 5 )___________ (APT) and a uthoritaria n regim e. In Arg e ntin a voters
rejected th e chosen heir o f Cristina F ernande z de Kirchner for M a uricio Macri, w h o must n o w clean
up her legacy o f wild infla tion, ruinous e conomic controls, dodgy statistics and th e (6 )___________
(VERTEX) o f de mocratic institutions. In G uatemala a who's w ho of th e politic a l elite, in cluding th e
form er president, were arrested for alleged graft. Jim my Morales, a com edia n, won th e presid ency
w ith th e slogan " n e ith er corrupt, nor a thie f" . C olombia may soon sign a de al to end th e long e st-
running guerrilla war in th e Americas.
E urope saw an alarming surge of (7) __________ (PH O BIA) populism, but French voters
thw a rt e d Marine Le Pen's N ation al Front in regional polls. G ermany - along w ith Sweden -
w e lcom e d lots of Syrian refugees. Ireland, once w ritt e n off as a C eltic cala mity, poste d tig erish
gro w th of 7%.
T h e M id d l e E a st h a d a w r e t c h e d y e a r, b u t th e r e w e r e ( 8 ) ____________ (B R E A K) o f g e n e ro s ity .
J o rd a n a n d L e b a n o n h o s t e d f a r m o r e r e fu g e e s fr o m t h e b o m b s , b u ll e ts a n d (9) ___________
(H E A D) o f S yria a n d Ira q th a n a n y ric h E u ro p e a n n a tio n . In J o rd a n t h e y a re n e a rly a t e n t h o f th e
p o p u l a tio n ; in L e b a n o n , a q u a rt e r. B u t in n e it h e r c o u n tr y a re t h e y f o r m a lly a llo w e d t o w o rk .
M o r e o v e r, J o rd a n c o u ld b e q u it e a b it k in d e r t o its lo n g -s t a n d in g p o p u l a tio n o f P a l e s tin i a n
r e fu g e e s , a n d L e b a n o n is so b a d ly g o v e rn e d t h a t t h e ru b b is h is p ilin g u p in t h e stre e ts .
O u r w in n e r, t h e r e f o r e , is M y a n m a r. F iv e y e a rs a g o it w a s a la rc e n o u s d ic t a t o r s h ip w h e r e e v e n
p ic tu r e s o f A u n g S a n S uu K yi, t h e o p p o s itio n le a d e r, w e r e b a n n e d fr o m n e w s p a p e rs . In N o v e m b e r
M iss S uu K yi's p a rt y w o n 7 7 % o f t h e v o t e . T h e a rm y , w h ic h re t a in s h u g e p riv il e g e s , a p p e a rs re a d y
t o s h a re p o w e r. It c o u ld s till g o w r o n g . (M y a n m a r s till tr e a ts t h e R o h in g y a a n d o t h e r m in o riti e s
( 1 0 ) ___________ (G R A C E).) B u t t h e c o u n try 's tr a n s itio n t o s o m e t h in g r e s e m b lin g d e m o c r a c y ha s
c o m e f a s t e r th a n a n y o n e d a r e d e x p e c t. F or t h a t , M y a n m a r w in s t h e priz e .
©The Economist
W ord F o rm a tio n R e sourc e 3

Sublist 2
a b u ild in g , a s -b u ilt, b o a t b u ild e r , b o a t b u ild in g , b o d y b u ild e r, b o d y b u ild in g ,

b o o k -b u ild (in g ), b ric k - b u ilt , b rid g e - b u ild e r , b r id g e - b u ild in g , b u ild e r(in g ),
b u ild in g , b u ild d o w n , b u ild o u t , b u ild - u p , b u ilt , b u ilt-in , b u ilt- u p , c a rv e l-b u ilt,
castle-builder, c h a r a c t e r-b u ild in g , c h u r c h - b u ild in g , c lin k e r- b u ilt , c o a c h b u ild e r,
c o a c h -b u ilt , c u s t o m - b u ilt , d e s ig n -b u ild , e a rt h - b u ilt , e m p ir e - b u ild in g ,
fr a m e - b u ilt , h o m e b u ild e r, h o m e b u ild in g , h o u s e b u ild e r, h o u s e b u ild in g ,
im a g e -b u ild , i n b u ilt , j e rr y - b u ild e r , j e rr y - b u ild in g , j e rr y - b u ilt , m o u n d - b u ild e r ,
49 B U IL D
m o u n d - b u ild in g , n a tio n - b u ild in g , n e w b u ild (in g ) , n e w - b u ilt , o r g a n - b u ild in g ,
o u t b u ild in g , o v e rb u ild , o v e n -b u ild e r, p il e - b u ild in g , p il e - b u ilt ,
p ro g r a m m e - b u ild in g , p u rp o s e -b u ilt , q u ic k - b u ild , r a c e -b u ilt, r e b u ild ( a b l e ),
r e b u ild e r, r e e f-b u ild e r, r e e f-b u ild in g , s e lf-b u ild ( e r), r e g u l a r-b u ilt ,
r in g - b u ild in g , r in g - b u ilt , ro c k -b u ild e r, r o c k -b u ilt , scratch-build, s h ip b u ild e r,
s h ip b u ild in g , s q u a r e -b u ilt, s t a k e b u ild in g , s y s t e m -b u ilt, u n b u ild , u n b u ilt ,
underbuild(er), u p b u ild , w e ll- b u ilt_______ _______________________________________
a u t o -c o n v e rt e r, b io c o n v e rs io n , c o n v e rs a b l e , c o n v e rs a n c e , c o n v e rs a n c y ,
c o n v e rs a n t, c o n v e rs a tio n ( a l), c o n v e rs a tio n -s to p p e r, c o n v e rs a tio n a lis t,
c o n v e rs a z io n e (s), c o n v e rs a z io n i, c o n v e rs e (ly), c o n v e rs io n , c o n v e rt e r,
(in ) c o n v e rtib ilit y , (in )c o n v e rtib l e , c o n v e rtib l e s , convertiplane, c o n v e rto r,
d o w n c o n v e rs io n , d o w n c o n v e rt e r, econverse, inconversable, inconversant,
in t e rc o n v e rs io n , In t e rc o n v e rt(ib l e ), m is c o n v e rt, p h o to c o n v e rs io n ,
p h o t o c o n v e rt(ib l e ) , r e c o n v e rs io n , r e c o n v e rt, s e ro c o n v e rs io n , s e ro c o n v e rt,
t e l e c o n v e rt e r, u n c o n v e rt e d , unconversant
abversion, a m b iv e rs io n , a m b iv e rt, anniversal, a n n iv e rs a ry , anteversion, a n t e v e rt e d ,
antroversion, antrovert, aversable, aversant, aversate, averse(d(ly)), a v e rsion(lst), a v e rs iv e ,
a v e rt( a b l e ), avertebrated, by-verse, circumversion, circumvert, contraverse, contraversion, I
counterverse, co-versed, co-vertial, e v e rs ib l e , e v e rs io n , e v e rt, evertebral, evertebrate,
50 C ONVERT e x tr a v e rs io n , e x tr a v e rt( e d ), e x tro v e rs io n , e x tro v e rt( e d ), fr e e -v e rs e r, imperverse,
impervertible, inavertible, insubvertible, intertransverse, interversion, intervert, in t e rv e rt e b r a l,
in v e rt e b r a t e , Introversible, in tro v e rs io n , in tro v e rs iv e , in tro v e rt( e d ), inversatile,
malversate, m a lv e rs a tio n , malverse, m e n t o v e rtic a l, n e c k-v e rs e , obversant,
o b v e rs e (ly), o b v e rs io n , o b v e rt , o ff-v e rs e , o n -v e rs e , p a r a v e rt e b r a l,
p e rv e rt(e d O y)), p e rv e rs e (ly), p e rv e rs e n e s s , p e rv e rs io n (ate), perversiose, p e rv e rs ity ,
p e rv e rt e r, preversion, p r e v e rt( e b r a l), p ro t o v e rt e b r a (t e ), q u a q u a v e rs a l(ly ),
reperversion, r e tro v e rs e , r e tro v e rs io n , r e tro v e rt e d , subversal, subversfer/or),
subversion(ary/ist), s u b v e rs iv e (n e s s), s u b v e rt(e r/o r), s u b v e rt e b r a l, s u b v e rtib l e , I
t e rg iv e rs a t e , t e rg iv e rs a tio n , t e rg iv e rs a to r, transversant, transversary, j
tr a n s v e rs e ( a l(ity )), tr a n s v e rs e ly , transversive, unavertable, unaverted, underverse,
u n p e rv e rs e , u n p e rv e rt( e d ), unsubverted, u n v e rs e d , unversified, v e rs a (l), v e rs a n t, i
v e rs a til e (ly ), v e rs a tility , v e rs e (d), verse-coloured, verseless, v e rs e l e t, v e rs e -m a k e r, J
aberrance,.aberrancy, aberra nt(ly), aberrate(d), abb errating, a b erration al),
arrant, de-err, (in)errancy, errant(ry), errata, erraticially), erraticism, erratum,
erroneous(nes), error(less), error-correction, error-fre e, error-prone,
51 ERR
error-ridde n, hero-errant, (in/un)errable, inerrant(ist), inerratic, inerroneous,
knight-erra nt(ry), oberration, pererrate, pererration, saint-errant, trial-and-error,
unerring(ness) ____________ _____________- _______
a-flying, alderfly, ant-fly, barfly, blackfly, blowfly, bo atfly, botfly, burrel fly,
butterfly, catchfly, counterfly, crarte-fly, cuckoo-fly, damselfly, day-fly, dobsonfly,
dogfly, dragonfly, dry-fly, dun-fly, eye-fly, firefly, fla g-flying, fledge(less),
(full-)fledg ed, fledg(e }ling, flesh-fly, flier, flight(ed), flightily, flightiness,
fightless(ness), flig htlin e , flights e eing, flight-shooting, flight-shot, flight-te st, flighty,
flightw orthy, flyable, fly-about, flyaway, flyback, fly-bane, fly-bitten, flyblow(n),
fly-boat, fly-boy, flybridg e , fly-by, fly-by-night(er), fly-by-wire, flycatcher,
fly-drive , fly-dung, flyer, fly-fish(ing), fly-flap(per), fly-in, flying, flyle af, flyman,
flyness, fly-net, fly-off, fly-on-th e-w all, fly-out, flyover, flypaper, fly-past,
fly-pitch er, fly-pitching, fly-post(er), flyshe et, fly-slow, flyspeck(ed), fly-the-garter,
52 FLY
fly-through, fly-tip(p er), flytra p, fly-tying, fly-up-the-creek, flyway,
(mini-)flyw eight, flywh e el, flywire, fre e-fly, frit-fly, gadfly, gall-fly, greenfly,
high-flier, high-flown, high-flyer, high-flying, infledged, horsefly, hound-fly,
housefly, hoverfy, in-flight, jar-fly, kite-flying, locust-fly, low-fly(er), low-flying,
mayfly, medfly, moose-fly, new-fledged, night-fly(er), night-flying, no-fly,
non-flying, outfly, ov erflight, overfly, overflew, overflown, ox-fly, paraflight,
paraflying, postflight, preflight, rainfly, refledge, sandfly, sawfly, scare-fly,
shoo-fly, side-fly, ski-flying, smother-fly, sponge-fly, stonefly, superfly, test-flew,
test-flies, te st-flown, test-fly(ing), thund erfly, tim e-of-flight, top-flight,
trencher-fly, unfle dg ed, unflown, water-fly, well-fle dged, white fly_________________
all-mine, countermin e , de ep-mine d, demine(r), enmine, gold-min e, intermine,
landmine, mine able, mine-boy, mine-cle aring, min e-detector, min ed-out,
min efield, mine-fre e, minehunter, min e hunting, minelayer, minelaying,
mineless, mineman, min e-mouth, mine-ness, mine-planter, mineproof,
miner(y), minerous, mineshaft, mine-sowing, mine-stamp, minesweeper,
mineswe eping, min e-throw er, minework(er), placer-mine, strip-mine,
undermine(r), unmin e d_______________________________________________
53 MIN E
biomineral(ised), demineralise, macromineral, micromineral, minera(l),
minerable, mineragrapher, mineragra(lo)phic, minera(lo)graphy, mineraleity,
mineralisable, mineralise(r), mineralist, min erality, mineralness,
min eralocorticoid, mineralogic(al), mineralogist, mineralogy, mineraloid,
minerals, minerogenesis, minerog en etic, minerogenic, min erotrophic,
min erotrophy, monomineral(ic), multimin eral, permineralise(d), post-mineral,
remineralise, unmineralised, vetego-mineral_____________________________
actor-manage(d/r), actress-manageress, boatmanage, eco-management,
malmanagement, (un)man age ability, (un)manageable(ness), managee,
management(al), managementese, management-spe ak, manager(ess),
managerial, managerialism, managerialist, managership, managing,
54 MANA G E man-manage(m ent), micromanage(r), microma nagement, mid-management,
mismanage(r), mismanage able, mismanagement, owner-manager,
player-manager, project-manage, self-management, publicity-m anage,
self-managing, stage-manage(r), stage-management, techno-manager(ial),
und ermanager, unmanaged, well-m an ag ed_____________________________
countersha ding, disshadow, enshade, eyeshade, eyeshadow(ed), foreshadow,
55 SHADE
inshade, inshadow, lampshade, mock-shade, mock-shadow, moonshade, nightshade,_____ _
t)versha^e(d)rbversBadmg, overshadow(er), shadeless, shader, shades,
shadily, shadiness, shading, shadow-box, shadow(er),.shadow-casting,
shadowgraph, shadowiness, shadowland(s), shadowless, shadowy, shady,
sunshade, unshaded, unshadowable, unshadowed, well-sha ding______________
amylosynthesis, biosynthesis, biosynthesise(d), biosynthetic(ally),
chemosynthesis, chemosynthetic(ally), nucleosynthesis, nucleosynthetic,
para synthesis, parasynthetic(ally), parasyntheton, photosynthesis(e),
56 SYNTHESISE
photosynth etic(ally), polysynthesis(m), polysynthetic(ally), polysynthetism,
psychosynthesis{t), psychosynthetic, pyrosynthesis, pyrosynthetic,
semi-synthetic, synthesis(t), synthesiser, synthesist, synthespian, synthetic(al)
evanesce, evanescence, evanescent, evanish, evanition, non-vanishing,
57 VANISH over-vain, vain(ly), vainglorious(ness), vainglory, vainness, vanishing(ly),
v a nity_____________________________ _________________________________
bivariant, bivariate, contravariant, (auto)covariance, covariant, covariation, co-vary,
garden-variety, (in)variability, (in)variable(ness), invariance, invariant(ive),
multivaria ble , multiv aria nt, multivariate , multiv ariety, multivarious,
non-variable, peninvariant, quartinvariant, revary, semi-invariant, sexinvariant,
subinvariant, subvariety, tactinvariant, trivariant, (invariable, unvariant, unvaried,
unvariegated, unvarying(ness), variable-geometry, variable-rate, variables,
58 VARY
variance, variant, variate, variation(al), variationist, varicel!a{r), varicelloid,
varicellous, varicoiour(ed), varied(ly), variegate(d), variegation, varietal,
varietist, variety, varifocal, vari(ci)form, varihued, varimax, variola(r), variolarioid,
variolate(d), variolation, variole, variolic, v arioliform, varioline, variolist,
varioiite , v ariolitic, variolisation, varioloid, (anti)variolous, variom eter,
variorum(s), variotinted, various(ness), variphone, vari-sized, varyingly, well-varied
W ord F orm ation Practice 3B

Word F ormation Resource 3 I Sublist 2
p ; pr Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pitals a t th e e nd o f each sentence to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

1 Most people have a kind o f ___________ mechanism th a t enables th e m to maintain a steady
confidence in th e ir own opinions and beliefs, but mine is more fragile than th at. (BUILD)
2 O wing to th e capacity of RNA to form a large variety of differe nt structures, which are
dynamic a n d __________ , special RNA molecules have evolved th a t carry out enzymatic
reactions. (C ONVERT)
3 ___________ handling, misguided decision-m aking, wa yward kicking and basic indiscipline
characterised a match whose best mom e nt was th e referee's final whistle. (ERR)
4 Paul will be responsible for all in-house com edy and e nterta inm e nt programmes on BBC
national radio, from established favourites such as Just A Minute to d e v eloping th e talents of
___________performers and writers. (FLY)
5 We had not been optimistic a bout finding many im porta nt works from th e Italian
Renaissance, which is practically a(n)__________ vein, but there have been surprising
successes. (MIN E)
6 The principle o f ___________suggests th a t individual workers or groups are given a set of
task objectives w ith minim al instructions a bout task methods. (MANA G E)
7 In a move which c o u ld__________ th e end o f super-quarries in Scotland, th e Scottish
Executive is prep aring to review its controversial guida nce on mineral workings. (SHADE)
8 The importe d carbon is used as a substrate f o r___________ pathways, for example, for the
biosynthesis o f starch or f a tty acids. (SYNTHESISE)
9 Here is battle from th e ordin ary soldier's point o f view, nothing heroic, nothing__________ ,
yet suffused w ith a te nd er nobility th a t gets to th e he art o f th e m atter o f man's relationship
to combat. (VANISH)
10 Blessed w ith w hite-s a nd,__________ sunsets and warm tropical water, Waikiki, a must-go
resort in Honolulu, attracts millions o f visitors year round to bask in its playgrounds. (VARY)
C hoose th e suita ble w ord fro m th e box a nd s u p p ly its corre ct form th a t fits in e ach space.
AVERY C ONSTITUTE DR AMA RATIO THRALL

BREAK DISCREET ONUS RELINQUISH VITRIFY
THE HIDD E N DANG ER O F TV'S TRU E-C RIME OBSESSION
On change.org, more th a n 300,000 p e ople have sign e d a p e titio n d e m a nding th a t Steven
Avery, a convicte d murderer, be released from prison. The Wisconsin man, th e p e titio n argues, was
th e victim o f "(1) ___________ mistre a tm e nt at th e ha nds of corrupt local law e nforc e m e nt";
accordingly, his trial should be thro w n out and he should be " (2 )___________at once by p ardon."
B ut th e im p e tus for these de m a nds isn't th e discovery o f n e w evide nc e or th e re v ela tion of a secret
witn ess. It's a 10-episode docuseries on N etflix.
M a king a M urd e re r s part o f a new wa ve of intera ctiv e tru e-crim e e nterta inm e nt. Where as
N ancy Grace op e nly fries her subjects and D a te lin e wra ps messy trials in to snackable segments,
this (3 )___________ series - like th e podca st S e ria l and HB O's The Jin x b efore it - explores a single
story over m ultiple episodes. T hat structure allows cre ators to present all th e rele v a nt com pon e nts
o f a case, th e y say, and le t vie wers draw th e ir own conclusions. " We w e re n't th ere to solv e th e
crim e. We w ere there to docum e nt th e exp erience o f b e ing accused in this country," M urd e re r C O -
cre ator Moira Demos has said. " W e'd always hop e d th e series would prom ote a dialogue." In oth er
words, this isn't just a TV show. It's a call for social justic e .
By th a t measure, M urd e re r is rem ark ably effe ctive. We m e et its subje ct, Avery, as a fo lk hero
w h o has ju s t been released from prison after serving 18 years for an assault he did not com m it.
(He's fre ed by DNA te sting.) T wo years later, Avery gets arre sted for m urd er by th e same cops he's
suing for ( 4 ) ___________ - and using a mix o f media clips, trial footage, narrative title cards and
origin a l intervie ws, D emos and co-cre ator Laura Ricciardi re count th e shadowy events th a t lead to
his conviction, one episod e at a tim e . It's both (5 )___________ and enraging.
But is it accurate? In some ways, yes: e v erything d e picte d on th e show a ctu ally h a ppene d.
Y et at its core, M urd e re r is still a re ality-T V series. T h a t means central figure s are "cast" in roles
(hero, villain, victim) and its ev ents are he avily e dite d to ensure th a t viewers know who's w ho, just
as th e y w o uld on an episod e o f S urvivor or The R e al H ousewives. That's th e n a ture of
cond e nsing more th a n 30 years of legal drama into 10 episodes. Nonetheless, it has giv e n rise to
on e o f th e sharpest critiqu e s of M urd e re r so far: A very's prosecutor, Ken Kratz, alleged th a t th e
show left o u t crucial facts to advance a(n) ( 6 )___________ agenda, a s e ntim e nt echoed by several
Intern e t sleuths. (Demos and Ricciardi d e ny those claims.)
None o f which means fans are n't allow e d to fe el a ngry or sad or even d e termin e d to fig h t for
change. A lth ough th e tru e-crim e ge nre may have starte d w ith chilly, re mov e d storyte lling, as in
Trum an C apote's In C old B lood, th ere's a reason th e ( 7 ) __________ o f M urd e re r and S e ria l is
reson ating right now. A grow ing num b er o f people sense " th a t th e Am erican ju dicia l system has
serious proble ms," says D avid Schmid, an associate professor o f English at th e University o f Buffalo
w h o has w ritt e n exte nsively a bout th e cultural im p a ct o f tru e crime. 'Th ese shows giv e th e m a wa y
to work thro u g h th e ir fe elings a bout th a t." Errol Morris, dire ctor of th e docum e ntary The T hin Blue
Line, says tru e-crim e fans are dra wn to "th e b elie f th a t thro u g h inv e stig ation and ( 8 )__________
w e can com e to a conclusion a bout th e world."
Still, tru e-crim e characters are real people, and a cting out against th e m on th e basis o f a set
o f highly curated facts can be ill-advised if not h armful. A ccording to Jay Wilds, a key fig ure in
S e ria ls Season 1 case, th e podcast's fans have vid e ota p e d his house and posted his personal
inform a tion on Reddit. And in th e days follo w in g M urd ere T s premiere, th e Yelp page fo r Kratz's
law firm was inund a te d w ith neg ativ e reviews, in cluding a re-airing of embarrassing
( 9 )______ unrelate d to his pros e cution of Avery.
Dean Strang, one o f Avery's lawyers, has said this ( 1 0 )___________ reminds him o f w h a t he
faced in 2005 wh en th e public beca me convinced his clie nt was g uilty after w a tching local news
reports. N ow th a t Strang is b eing praised, how ever, he's ju st as sceptical o f th e se ntim e nt. " Both of
those experiences are artificia l and distorting," he has said, because th e y repres ent only "wh at's
going on in fevered social m e dia " - not wh a t actu ally h a ppene d, in th e courtroom or in th e case.
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord th a t fits in th e c orre spo ndin g space.
Liste n and che ck y o u r answers.
VIE T N AM'S C O MMU NIST PARTY: C HAN GIN G OF THE G UARD - BUT THEN A G AIN, PERHAPS N OT
The country is in a hurry; its leaders less so
The sign above th e do or at Cong C aphe, a hip coffe e shop in d ow ntow n Hanoi, th e Vietn am ese capital,
be ars a bright-re d com m u nist star. Inside, th e brick walls are covered in ( 1 )__________ (MEMO) fro m th e era of
th e Vie tn a m war: rusty cante ens, an old tra nsistor radio and snapshots o f Viet Cong soldiers tru d g in g o ff to fig h t
th e Americans. Yet th e a e sth etic is not so much p a triotic as a che eky ( 2 ) ___________ (SEND) o f com munist
id e ology. The 20- and 30-som e thing Vietnam ese w h o drink here, spending th e fruits o f an incre a singly ca pita list
economy, fe el far re moved fro m th e hardships suffered by th e ir parents and grandparents, w hile th e y a ppla ud
ev er-closer ties w ith America.
W ith its scooter-driving y o u n g and an e conomy growin g at ne arly 7% a year, Vie tn a m seems like a country
in a hurry. In m any ways, th e rulin g C ommunist Party is tryin g to ke ep up. Not far from th e coffe e shop, windows
th e size o f a cathe dral's illu m in a te th e n e w b uilding housing th e N ational Assembly, Vietn a m's parliam ent.
Sunbe ams po ur from skylights in to th e m arble foyer. In a on e-p arty state wh ere symbols m atter, th e building's
airiness suggests th a t th e rulers are tryin g to proje ct an im a g e o f m od ernity and transparency. Y et as Nguyen Vu
Nam, a m a n a g er at Cong C aphe, points out, young Vietnamese do not pay much he ed to w h o runs th e party.
P ersonnel changes a mong a g e n era lly gre y and faceless colle ctiv e le adership have never se emed to m a tter much.
This m o nth p arty ( 3 )___________(WIG) w ill make a fresh bid for relevance. On January 20th th e y conve n e for a
fiv e-y e arly congress, th e h ig h lig h t o f Vietnam's politic a l calendar. More th a n h alf of th e 16-m e mb er P olitburo, th e
party's ruling council, are m e a nt to retire, to be replaced by yo un g er officials. The country's thre e m ost senior jo bs
- o f state pre sid e nt, prim e m inister and p arty gen eral secretary - are all up for grabs. Th at so much remains
mysterious so close to th e e v e nt suggests th a t this year's n e gotia tions are unusually tense.
The man to w atch is N guye n Tan Dung, Vietn am's prim e minister for te n years and prob a bly its shrewdest
and least ( 4 )__________ (C H A RISMA) politicia n. At 66, Mr Dung is past th e party's usual re tire m e nt age. But he is
said to w a nt to remain in high offic e by ta king th e role o f p arty secretary, while perhaps re linquishing his curre nt
offic e to an ally. Mr Dung w o uld doubtle ss ( 5 )__________ (VIG O UR) a jo b which has la tely b e gun to look dusty.
He may wish to carve out an a u th ority th a t begins to a ppro ach th e domin a nc e e njoyed by Xi Jin ping in China. But
such a mov e w o uld be unusual. It w o uld ra ttle a politic a l system which, u ntil now, has discoura g e d dom in e ering
p erson alities and has value d consensus. Mr D ung's backers say th a t Vietnam's present challeng es call for strong
and consiste nt le adership. Th e e conomy is much m e nd e d after bad d e bts from cosseted state enterprise s
thre a te n e d th e b a nking system. The country stands to gain fro m a she af o f tra d e agre e m ents n e g otia te d in 2015,
in cluding th e Am eric an-led (6) ___________ (PEACE) P artn ership (ATP). Yet progress tow ards m any essential
reforms, in cluding th e priv a tis a tion o f state firms, has be en slow. The e conomy is ov erd e p e nd e nt on commoditie s,
esp ecially coffe e and rice, as w e ll as on fore ign investors. It w ill be essential to bro a d e n and d e e p e n Vietna m's
e conom y b efore its bigg e st pre se nt adv antage , a young and che ap workforce, is spent.
As for politics, m a n a ging th e country's tricky rela tions w ith China is th e bigg e st challe nge. Vie tn a m is
e conomic a lly d e p e nd e nt on its north ern n eighbour, w ith w hich it has a big and growin g tra d e d e ficit. A t th e same
tim e , China's assertive claims to islands and ( 7 ) ___________ (WAT ER) resources in conte ste d parts o f th e South
C hina Sea have outra g e d even mod era te Vietnamese. Those born since th e country ditch e d its pla nn e d e conomy
in th e 1980s are growing more ( 8 ) ___________ (SPEAK), for ex a mple on social media. Vietn a m c a nnot afford to
have bad rela tions w ith China, b u t at th e same tim e its le aders must be seen to be d e fe nding Vietna m es e territory.
Most inte lle ctu a ls pa ying a tte n tio n to th e p arty congress w o uld like to see Mr Dung retain som e a uthority,
since he has be en th e strong e st voic e against Chinese bullying. He is also th e cle ar choic e a mong local and fore ign
business folk, th o u g h for diff e re n t reasons. They see Mr Dung as b e hind th e flurry of tra d e deals and re cent efforts
to lift caps on fore ign own ership. They say he is unusu ally knowle dg e a ble a bout industry, w e ll-a dvis e d by
W e stern-e ducate d staff and knows w h a t investors w a nt to hear.
Yet w hiffs o f cronyism t a in t th e prim e minister as much as th e y do oth er comrades. His son's politic a l career
has seen suspiciously swift adva nce m e nt, w hile a flashy Vietnam es e-Am erican son-in-la w owns th e country's
McD onald's franchise. Scandals have sproute d at state enterprises th a t Mr Dung had ch a m pion e d. Nor do civil
lib ertaria ns th in k th a t he is more inclin e d th a n oth er leaders to unshackle th e censored press or end th e thuggish
tre a tm e nt o f dissidents. As th e p arty congress approaches, its outcom e appears ever less certain. Mr D ung was
onc e th o u g h t a(n) ( 9 ) ___________ (SHO O) for p arty leader. Yet a loos e-knit fa ction oppose d to him may even
manag e to oust him e ntire ly from th e le adership.
The fig h tin g springs p artly from com p e tin g n etworks of patronag e, and p artly from mod e st id eologic al
differenc es b etw e e n conservatives and th e prim e minister's rela tiv e ly reformist pals. Some officials w orry th at
Vietn a m's grow in g chummin e ss w ith America w ill only make C hina more (1 0 )__________ (F RONT). A h a ndful of
th e m even seem to fre t th a t Mr Dung's lib eralising instincts could end up thre a te ning th e party's hold on power.
But th a t w o uld be conje cture. For all th e lig h t stre a ming in to th e n e w p arlia m e nt building, Vietn am's C ommunist
Party remains a dark sack full of ferrets.
© The Economist
O fficia l T est 2
Grade 11 Olympic Contest
r w Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach s e nte nc e to form a w ord th a t fits in th e c orre s p o n d in g
Su b sp ace .
1 I'm afraid th a t th e hospital is d e sp era te ly___________ at th e m om e nt. (STAF F)
2 Priv ate school fe ared losing it s __________ w ith th e state's univ ersity system. (CREDIT)
3 He gave me a g o o d ___________ for forg e ttin g th e m e eting, (TELL)
4 I th in k my last st a te m e n t___________ th e situ a tion pre tty w e ll - at least, I c a n't th in k o f any b e tt e r summary.
(C APSULE)
5 W h e n th e lab findings and th e results w e r e ___________, an ama zing discov ery cam e to light. (RELATE)
6 T h e small c o u ntry is faced w it h __________ d e bt. (M O U N T)
7 Z im b a bw e is a __________ country; so much o f its tra d e d e p e nds on ha ving access to ports in Mo z ambique.
(LA N D)
8 T h e tw o pairs o f twins make a ple a s a nt___________ durin g th e gam e o f golf. (F OUR)
9 Y ou'll never ta lk him into going swim m ing because he suffers fro m ___________. (PHOBIC)
10 She bought s o m e ___________ coffe e as she c a nnot stand caffeine. (CAF F EINE)
C hoos e th e suita ble w ord fro m th e box a nd s u p p ly its c orre ct form th a t fits in e ach space.
ENTER C ONSTRUCT TE XT C ONDUC E DIALE CT

UNIVERSE WHOLE STRUCTURE SYNTHESIS F O RMALITY
The argum e nts around re ading poole d in to tw o differe nt classroom m e thodologie s:
( 1 ) ___________ and beh aviourism. The constructivist m e th o d olo g y gre w from a ( 2 ) ___________ conc e ption o f
k n ow le dg e cre ation th a t und erstood re ading and writin g to be innate, hum anistic, and interpre ta tiv e practices
th a t suffere d wh e n th e y were spliced and ( 3 )___________ w ith in rigid doctrines, strict rules, and universal skill-
sets. C onstructivists associate words w ith me anings; e ach w ord m ig ht be th o u g h t o f as a Chinese id eogram.
Stud e nts are encouraged to le arn individu a l words and skip ov er and guess words th e y do not und erstand, or
le arn t o interpre t thos e words by situ a ting th e m w ith in th e lexical ( 4 )__________ o f th e sentence and th e story's
w id er narrativ e. These practices materialise as le arning processes centre d on guid e d gro u p re ading and
in d e p e nd e nt re ading o f high-qu a lity, cultura lly diverse litera ture or te xtu al com position th a t emphasises pupils
conv e ying th e ir ow n thoughts and fe elings for real purposes such as letters for pen pals or journ a l ( 5 )___________.
B e haviourism sees th e p e d agogic al process in a less ( 6 ) __________ fashion - words are in itia lly t a u g ht n ot
lexically, as vehicles to conv ey m e aning, but rath er sub-lexically, as a com bin a tio n o f fe ature s th a t can be
separated and le arned in a schematic process. The b e h a viourist appro ach does n ot focus on words at all in th e
e arly stages of le arning. Rather, it is c e ntre d on a ( 7 ) ___________a pplicable m e th o d o f te a ching stude nts to
isolate gra ph em e s and phone m es w ith th e in te n tio n th a t stud e nts will e v e ntu ally le arn to ( 8 )___________ these
in dividu a l parts and make sense o f spoken words ( 9 ) ___________. In this way, individu a l com pon e nts are not
e qu ate d w ith th e strokes o f a brush on a Chinese id e ogra m, b u t rath er as th e focal pieces o f inte rpre t a tion - as in,
for example, le arning to read musical nota tions or Morse Code. Because o f its emphasis on universal rules,
b e h a viourism is much more ( 1 0 ) ___________ to form al e x a min a tion and th e consolid a tion o f results across
regions and countrie s. The a bility to master la ngu a g e is consid ere d to rest in th e a cquisition of a set o f skills th a t
exist in d e p e nd e ntly o f individuals. Classroom le arning is, th erefore , based upon th e tra nsmission o f knowle dg e
from tu to r to stud e nt, rath er th a n seen as an intern alis e d process th a t erupts w ith in th e stude nts themselves.
Key
O fficial Test 2
1 short-staffe d 6 insurm ounta ble 1 constructivism 6 diale ctical
2 a ccre dita tion 7 la ndlocked 2 holistic 7 univ ersally
3 t e llin g-o ff 8 foursom e 3 form alised 8 synthesise
4 encapsulates g a qu a phobia/ 4 infra structure 9 te xtu a lly
5 correlate d hydrophobia 5 entries 10 conduciv e
10 decaffein ate d
13
W o rd F o rm a tio n R e sourc e 4
! (d e )c a ff e in a t e d , c a ff e in e -fr e e , d e c a ff e in a tio n , o v e r-c a ff e in a t e d

c a fe , c a fé , c a f e t e ri a , c a f e li e r e , c y b e rc a f e , p o u s s e -c a f e ; c o ff e e (-t a b l e ),
c o ff e e -h o u s e , coffee- (wo)man, coffee-room, coffee-tree, c o ff e e -c o lo u r e d
I (a )c a p s u la r, c a p s u lis e , (d e )c a p s u l a t e , c a p s u litis , capsulotomy, d e c a p s u l a tio n ,
; e n c a p s u l a t e , e n c a p s u l a tio n , m ic ro c a p s u l e , m ic ro e n c a p s u l a t e ,
\ m ic ro e n c a p s u l a tio n , ovicapsule, s u b c a p s u l a r, tricapsular, unicapsular_____________
I a c c r e d it a t io n ) , a c c r e d it a t e (d ), a c c r e d ito r, concrede, concredit, cr e d e n c e ,
I cre d e n c iv e (n e s s), c r e d e n c y , c r e d e n d a , cre d e n d s , c r e d e n d u m , c r e d e n t(ly ),
c r e d e n ti a l(l e d ), c r e d e n ti a lis m , c r e d ib ilis e , c r e d ib ilis in g , (in )c r e d ib ilit y ,
; (in )c r e d ib l e , c r e d ib l e n e s s , c r e d it a b ilit y , c r e d it a b l e (n e s s), c r e d it-c a rd , c r e d it e e ,
A I c r e d itiv e , cre d itl e s s , c r e d it o r, cr e d itr e s s , creditrice, c r e d itrix , c r e d its , c r e d it-s q u e e z e ,
c r e d it w o rt h y , c r e d u l e n c e , c r e d u l e n t , c r e d u lis t, (in )c r e d u lity , (in )cre d u lo u s(n e s s),
I d is c r e d e n c e , d is c r e d ib l e , d is c r e d it(o r), d is c r e d it a b ilit y , d is c r e d it a b l e ,
d is c r e d it a tio n , encredit, in/uncreditable, m ic ro c r e d it , miscredence, miscredent, m is cre d it(e d ),|
m is c r e d itin g , n o n - c r e d ib ilit y , o v e r-c r e d u lo u s , p r e -c r e d it, r e cre d e n c e ,
I— I r e c r e d e n ti a l, s tr e e t-c r e d ib l e , unaccreditated, u n a c c r e d it e d , u n c r e d it e d ,
w e ll- a c c r e d it e d
I m is cre a n c e , m is cre a n c y , m is c r e a n t(ly ), m is c r e a n tic , r e cre a n c e , re cre a n c y ,
I r e c r e a n t(ly )___________________________________________________ _________ _
c a rr e fo u r, fl a t-flo u r , fo u r-b a g g e r, fo u r-b a ll, fo u r- b y -f o u r , f o u r-c o lo r, four-cornered,
I fo u r-d im e n s io n a l, fo u r- d o o r , f o u r- e n g in e d , fo u r- e y e d , f o u r e y e s, four-foot(ed/er),
f o u r-f o u r , fo u r-flu s h ( e r), f o u rf o ld , fo u r-h a n d e d , four-herned, f o u r-in -h a n d , fo u r-l e a f,
fo u r-l e a v e d , f o u r-l e g g e d , f o u r-l e tt e r , fourling, fo u r-o a r e d , fo u r-o 'c lo c k , f o u r p e n n y ,
f o u r-p ly , fo u r-p o s t e r, fo u rs , fo u r-s e a t e r, fo u rs c o r e , fo u rs o m e , fo u r-s q u a r e ,
fo u r-s t a r, f o u r-s tro k e , f o u rt h (ly ), fo u rth -c l a s s , f o u rt h -r a t e , f o u r-w h e e l(-d riv e ),
o n e -t w o -t h r e e -f o u r , p lu s -fo u r e d , t w o -( b y -)f o u r__________________________________
m - t* _ 3 -St M
I a c r e -l a n d , a d l a n d , a ir-l a n d , aland(ward), a lm s l a n d , a u to l a n d (in g ), b a c k l a n d (s),
b a d l a n d s , b il a n d e r, b o g l a n d , bond-land, b o o k l a n d , b o rd e rl a n d (s ), b o tt o m l a n d ,
byland, charter-land, c h ild -l a n d , (cloud-)cuckoo-land, c lo u d l a n d , c lu b l a n d , c o a s tl a n d ,
c o l a n d e r, Copland, corn-land, cotland(er), c r a s h -l a n d , c ro p l a n d , cross-land, demi-island, disland,
d o c k l a n d , d o w n l a n d , d r e a m l a n d , drof-land, d ry l a n d (s), e a rth l a n d , e a s tl a n d ,
e u ro l a n d , f a iry l a n d , farland, f a rm l a n d , fastland, fa th erla nd(le ss), fay-land, f e n l a n d (s),
I fittyland, fl a tl a n d , folkland, forebyland, fo rc e -l a n d , fo r e l a n d , foster-land, fro g l a n d ,
WKmm g a n g l a n d , g ra s s la n d , h a lf-is l a n d , h e a d l a n d , h e a rtl a n d , h e a th l a n d , hempland,
[i hideland, h ig h l a n d ( e r), h ig h l a n d m a n , hinderland, h in t e rl a n d , h o m e l a n d , husbandland,
I« w |# ic e -is l a n d , in l a n d ( e r), is l a n d (e r), is l a n d -h o p , lackland, lake-land, l a n d b a n k in g , land-boc,
l a n d -b r e e z e , land-carriage, land-cheap, l a n d -c r a b , land-damn, landdrost, land-defence, land-end,
l a n d f a ll, l a n d fill, land-flood, landfolk, land-force, l a n d fo rm , land-gate, land-gavel,
l a n d -g r a b (b e r), l a n d -g r a b b in g , landgravate, l a n d g r a v e , landgraviate, landgravine,
l a n d h o ld e r, l a n d h o ld in g , l a n d in g -n e t , landing-place, land-junker, l a n d l a d y , l a n d -l a w ,
land-leaper, la n d le s s(n e s s), l a n d lin e , l a n d lo c k e d , land-lo(u)per, land-loping, l a n d lo rd (is m ),
landlordry, landlordship, l a n d lu b b e r, l a n d m a n , l a n d m a rk , land-marshal, land-measure(r),
land-mere, land-meter, land-mester, l a n d m in e , landocracy, landolphia, l a n d -o ffic e ,
l a n d o w n e r(s h ip ), l a n d o w n in g , l a n d p l a n e , l a n d ra c e , l a n d r a il, land-rat, land-right,
l a n d s c a p e (r), l a n d s c a p in g , l a n d s c a p is t, land-service, land-ship, l a n d s id e , l a n d s k n e c h t,
l a n d s lid e , l a n d s lip , l a n d s (w o )m a n , land-spring, landstorm, landsturm, land-surveying, land-tag,
l a n d -t a x , l a n d ti e , l a n d w a rd (s ), l a n d -w a s h , land-water, land-way, landwehr, land-wind,
land-wrack, land-wreck, lay-land, lea-land, lin k s i a n d , lo tu s l a n d , lo w l a n d ( e r), m a in l a n d ( e r),
m a rc h l a n d (s ), m a rk l a n d , m a rs h l a n d (s), m e a d o w l a n d , middle-land, m id l a n d ( e r),
mill-land, moll-land, m o o rl a n d , m o t e l-l a n d , m o t h e rl a n d , m o v i e l a n d , m o u n t a in -l a n d ,
m u d -l a n d , neckland, new-land, n e w s p a p e rl a n d , n o -m a n 's -l a n d , n o rth l a n d ( e r),
o ff-is l a n d ( e r), ope-land, o u n c e l a n d , o u tl a n d ( e r), o u tl a n d is h (n e s s ), o v e rl a n d ( e r),
ox-land, p a rk l a n d , p a s tu r e l a n d , p e a tl a n d (it e ), p e n n y l a n d , p h il a n d e r( e r),___________
! r e l a t i v i z a t i o n , r e l a t o r , r e l a t r i x , r e l a t u m , r e -r e l a t e , s tr e s s -r e l a t e d , t i m e - r e l a t e d ,
u n c o rr e la t e d , u n r e l a t a b i e , u n r e la t e d (n e s s ), u n r e l a tin g , u n r e l a tio n a l,
u n r e la tiv e (iy )
acre-staff, ba ck-staff, bedstaff, b o o k s t a f f , bowstaff, broomstaff, ca ndle-staff, c l e y ( k )- s t a f f ,
coul-staff, cowl-sta ff, cross-staff, d i s t a f f , drag-staff, enstaff, f l a g s t a f f , fore-sta ff, h a l f - s t a f f ,
h a r t d s t a f f , j a c k s t a f f , lope-staff, o v e r s t a f f e d , o v e r s t a f f i n g , p a c k s t a f f , pad(dle) staff,
67 STAF F pickstaff, p i k e s t a f f , poutstaff, p r i m s t a f f , q u a r t e r s t a f f , rack-staff, r o c k - s t a f f , r u l e - s t a f f ,
' u n e - S t a f f , s h o r t - s t a f f e d , slot-sta ff, spear-staff, spittle-staff, s t a f f e r , staffian, sta ff-full, staffless,
;; s t a f f r o o m , staff-sling, staff-sword, t i p s t a f f , u n d e r s t a f f ( e d / i n g ) , u n s t a f f e d , w a i t s t a f f ,
wrin g-sta ff
a s-told-to, co-teller, countertell, d r e a m - t e l l e r , f o r e t e ll( a b l e ), forthte ll, f o r t u n e - t e l l e r ,
f o r t u n e - t e l l i n g , m i s t e l l , n o - t e l l , n o w - i t - c a n - b e - t o l d , out-te ll, o v e r t e i l , r e t e ll( e r) ,
68 TELL s h o w - a n d - t e l l , s t o r y t e l l e r , s t o r y t e l l i n g , t a l e t e l l e r , t e l l a b l e , t e l l- a l l , t e ll e r(s h ip ),
t e l l i n g - o f f , te ll-lov e , t e l l- t a l e , t e ll-tru th , twic e-told, underteller, u n f o r e t o l d , untenable, u n t o l d ,
w e ll- t o ld 1
W ord F orm ation Practice 4A

Word F ormation Resource 4 1Sublist 1
Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e end o f each sentence to form a w ord th a t fits in th e
1 B e ing___________ is som ething th a t most Americans can re adily id e ntify with. As a nation,
Americans ingest an average o f roughly 3 cups o f coffe e or te a per day. Heck, many
companies even supply th e stuff for free. (CAF F EINE)
2 Hypo-allerg enic moisturiser is time-rele ased via t in y __________ in th e hosiery fibre, which
consumers said was comforta ble and made legs softer. (CAPSULE)
3 In our understandable anger at th e disgraceful and sickening behaviour o f a small numb er of
__________ , we must not ab andon norms o f fairness and justice. (CREDIT)
4 They are a huge part o f th e live show, th e sound o f wood on wood in a rapturous
___________rhythm ringing o ut over th e harmonious mayhem w ith such primal a uthority.
(F OUR)
5 Most o f th e swimmers seemed to be locals for whom th e site was part o f th e ir familiar
landscape, n o t___________ like us paying homage to th e pond. (LAND)
6 The court held th a t his action w a s___________to bidding on be h alf o f th e v e ndor and he
classified this as an unla wful act. (MO UNT)
7 Many European humanists have a prejudice against technology, not unlike our colleagues
who are pro u d ly___________ and continu e to use a quilled pen. (PH O BIA)
8 The data from ind e p e nd e nt firms over differe nt tim e periods were combin ed in a cross-
sectional analysis, and would not be expected to e x h ib it___________commonly associated
w ith tim e series data. (RELATE)
9 It is und erstood t h a t__________ and excessive wage costs have been a major fa ctor for th e
group, which has shed a bout 400 jobs in th e last tw o years in an e ffort to become more
comp etitiv e . (STAF F)
10 The late Nobel laure ate Ilya Prigogine has de monstrate d th a t cre ativity in nature leads,
through infinite bifurcations or decision points, to a(n)___________ plura lity o f possibilities,
not a predestined fate for man or molecule. (TELL)
Choose a suita ble d e riv a tiv e fro m th e Word F orm ation Resource 41 Sublist 1 to com ple te
2 each o f th e fo llo w in g sentences.
1 Grossly, th e spleen was m o stly__________ , and microscopic examin ation showed a
pancre atic ductal adenocarcinoma.
2 Its typical ocular m anifestations are recognised by a v ariety o f clinical fe atures including pain,
gritty eyes,__________ , chemosis, diplopia , and exophthalmos.
3 While th e military and police stood guard outsid e some stores, hungry people w ho were
unable to find anything open began ta king things th e y ne eded fro m __________ businesses.
4 A n e w c u lt u r a l o p e n n e s s t o a d o p t io n , a m o v e t o w a r d e n v ir o n m e n t a lis m in t h e h u m a n
s c ie n c e s , a n d t h e r e l a tiv e ly g r e a t e r a v a il a b ilit y o f p u b li c s o c i a l w e lf a r e s e rv ic e s r e s u lt e d in
p ro g r e s s iv e ly h ig h e r ra t e s o f _____________ a d o p t io n s a rr a n g e d b y a g e n c y p ro f e s s io n a ls .
5 A n y w h it e w a s h in g o n t h e p a rt o f t h e c o m m it t e e , o r a n y a t t e m p t t o " l e t d o w n e a s y " a m a n
w h o h a s b e e n s o _____________ t o a g r e a t p u b lic tr u s t , c a n n o t f a il t o h a v e a s e rio u s e f f e c t u p o n
t h e f o rt u n e s o f t h e m e n r e s p o n s ib l e f o r it, a n d u p o n a n y p o lit ic a l p a rt y t h a t m a y , t h r o u g h its
c o n tr o l o f l e g is l a tiv e a c tio n , u p h o ld t h e m in s u c h a c o u rs e .
6 It is a t a l e o f s u ff e rin g fr o m c o n t i n u e d _____________, d is p o s s e s s io n , d is in h e rit a n c e , a n d
d is p l a c e m e n t c o u p l e d w i t h p o w e rl e s s n e s s a n d t h e v ir t u a l a b s e n c e o f a n o rg a n is e d a n d
e ff e c tiv e m ilit a ry .
7 M o s t p e o p l e w h o lo s e w e i g h t fr o m o n ly d i e t i n g d e v e l o p _______ _ s ig n s o f th is , b y h a v in g
a l o t o f lo o s e s kin , as o p p o s e d t o t h e w e ll- t o n e d , f ir m b o d y o f s o m e o n e w h o is e a tin g
c o rr e c tly a n d e x e rc is in g .
8 R ig h t a n d l e f t _____________ u n it s w e r e in t e r c h a n g e a b l e , t h e e n tir e u n it b e in g d e s ig n e d t o
a ff o r d t h e o p e r a t o r t h e g r e a t e s t a d v a n c e m a d e u p t o t h a t p o i n t in m a in t e n a n c e e c o n o m y
a n d in t e r c h a n g e a b ilit y .
9 S c i e n tis ts h a v e q u e s tio n e d w h e t h e r t h e s u p e rio r p e rf o r m a n c e s e e n in c a ff e in e c o n d it i o n s a re
d u e t o a c tu a l e n h a n c e m e n t o r m e r e ly r e fl e c t p e rf o r m a n c e b e in g im p a ir e d in t h e _____________
c o n d itio n s .
10 T o d is c o v e r s ig n ific a n t e l e m e n t s in a n y g iv e n s o c io c u lt u r a l s y s t e m o f b o d y l a n g u a g e , w e
n e e d t o s t a rt w it h t h e p h y s ic a l a n d lo g ic a l p o s s ib iliti e s a n d im p o s s ib iliti e s o f t h e h u m a n b o d y
i n _____________ s p a c e .
U s e t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
L is t e n a n d c h e c k y o u r a n s w e rs .
S T A R W A R S , D IS N E Y A N D M Y T H -M A K IN G
H ow one com p a ny cam e to m a ster th e business o f storyte llin g
F ro m a g a l a x y f a r, f a r a w a y t o a c in e m a j u s t d o w n t h e ro a d : " T h e F o rc e A w a k e n s " , t h e n e w e s t
in s t a lm e n t o f t h e S t a r W a rs s a g a , is ( 1 ) ____________ (E S C A P E) t h is C h ris tm a s . T h e f ir s t S t a r W a rs t it l e
s in c e L u c a s film , t h e o w n e r o f t h e fr a n c h is e , w a s a c q u ir e d b y D is n e y in 2 0 1 2 f o r $4.1 b illi o n , it
r e p r e s e n ts m o r e t h a n j u s t t h e r e v iv a l o f a b e lo v e d s c i e n c e -fic tio n s e rie s . It is t h e l a t e s t e x a m p l e o f
t h e w a y D is n e y h a s p ro s p e r e d o v e r t h e p a s t d e c a d e fr o m a s e rie s o f s h r e w d a c q u is itio n s . H a v in g
b o u g h t P ix a r, M a rv e l a n d L u c a s film , D is n e y h a s s k ilf u lly c a p it a lis e d o n t h e ir in t e ll e c t u a l p r o p e r t y -
a n d in so d o in g , c e m e n t e d its p o s it io n as t h e m a r k e t l e a d e r in t h e in d u s tri a lis a tio n o f m y t h o lo g y .
Its s u c c e s s re s ts o n its m a s t e ry o f t h e t h r e e e l e m e n t s o f m o d e r n m y t h - m a k in g : tro p e s , t e c h n o l o g y
a n d to y s .
S t a rt w i t h t h e tro p e s . D is n e y p ro p e rti e s , w h i c h in c lu d e e v e r y t h in g fr o m " T h o r " t o ' T o y S to ry " ,
dra w on (2) ____________ (W E A R) d e v ic e s o f m y t h i c s tr u c t u r e t o g iv e t h e ir s to ri e s c u lt u r a l
r e s o n a n c e . W a lt D is n e y h im s e lf h a d a n i n t u it i v e g r a s p o f t h e p o w e r o f f a b l e s . G e o rg e L u c a s , t h e
c r e a t o r o f S t a r W ars, is a n a v id s t u d e n t o f t h e w o r k o f J o s e p h C a m p b e ll, a n A m e ric a n c o m p a r a tiv e
m y t h o l o g i s t w h o o u t li n e d t h e " m o n o m y t h " s tr u c t u r e in w h ic h a h e ro a n s w e rs a c a ll, is a s s is t e d b y a
m e n t o r f ig u r e , v o y a g e s t o a n o t h e r w o rld , s u rv iv e s v a rio u s tri a ls a n d e m e rg e s tr i u m p h a n t . B o th
film - m a k e r s m e rrily p lu n d e r e d a n c i e n t m y t h o l o g y a n d f o lk lo r e . T h e M a rv e l u n iv e rs e g o e s e v e n
f u r t h e r , d ir e c t l y a p p r o p r i a t in g c h u n k s o f G r e c o - R o m a n a n d N o rs e m y t h o lo g y . (T h is m a k e s D is n e y 's
e n t h u s i a s m f o r fi e rc e e n f o r c e m e n t o f in t e ll e c t u a l- p r o p e r t y la w s , a n d t h e s e e m in g ly p e r p e t u a l
e x t e n s io n o f c o p y rig h t , s o m e w h a t iro n ic .)
T h e in t e r n a l m e c h a n ic s o f m y t h s m a y n o t h a v e c h a n g e d m u c h o v e r t h e a g e s, b u t t h e
t e c h n o l o g y u s e d t o i m p a r t t h e m c e rt a in ly h a s. T h a t h i g h li g h t s D is n e y's s e c o n d a re a o f e x p e rtis e . In
H o m e r's d a y , l e g e n d s w e r e p a s s e d o n in t h e f o r m o f d a c t y lic h e x a m e t e rs ; m o d e r n m y t h - m a k e r s
p r e f e r c o m p u t e r g r a p h ic s , s p e c i a l e ff e c ts , 3 D p r o j e c t io n , s u rr o u n d s o u n d a n d i n t e r n e t v id e o
d i s tr i b u t i o n , a m o n g o t h e r t h in g s . W h e n D is n e y b o u g h t L u c a s film it d id n o t j u s t a c q u ir e t h e S t a r
W a rs fr a n c h is e ; it a ls o g a in e d In d u s tri a l L ig h t & M a g ic , o n e o f t h e b e s t s p e c i a l- e ff e c ts h o u s e s in t h e
b u s in e s s , w h o s e h ig h -t e c h w i z a r d r y is as v it a l t o M a rv e l's A v e n g e rs film s as it is t o t h e S t a r W a rs
e p ic s . A n d w h e n D is n e y w a s l e f t b e h in d b y t h e s h if t t o d i g it a l a n im a tio n , it c a n n ily ( 3 ) ____________
(V IT A L) its o w n f ilm - m a k in g b r a n d b y b u y in g P ix a r, a fir m as p io n e e rin g in its f i e ld as W a lt D is n e y
h a d b e e n in h a n d - d r a w n a n im a t io n . M o r e o v e r, m o d e r n m y t h s c o m e in m u lt i p l e m e d i a f o rm a ts .
T h e M a rv e l a n d S t a r W a rs f a n t a s y u n iv e rs e s a re c h r o n ic l e d in ( 4 ) ___________ (L O C K) film s , t e l e v is io n
s e rie s , b o o k s , g r a p h ic n o v e ls a n d v id e o g a m e s . M a rv e l's p l a n s a re m a p p e d o u t u n t il t h e m id -2 0 2 0 s .
B u t th e s e d a y s m y th s a re a ls o e x p e c t e d t o t a k e p h y s ic a l f o rm as to y s , m e rc h a n d is e a n d
t h e m e - p a r k rid e s . T h is is t h e t h ir d m y t h -m a k in g in g r e d i e n t . A g a in , W a lt D is n e y l e d t h e w a y ,
lic e n s in g M ic k e y M o u s e a n d o t h e r c h a r a c t e rs s t a rtin g in t h e 1930s, a n d o p e n in g t h e o rig in a l
D is n e y l a n d p a rk in 1 9 5 5 . M r Luc a s t o o k c in e m a -r e l a t e d m e rc h a n d is e in t o a n e w d im e n s io n ,
a c c e p tin g a p a y c u t as d ir e c t o r in r e tu rn f o r a ll t h e m e rc h a n d is in g rig h t s t o S t a r W a rs - a d e a l t h a t
w a s t o e a rn h im b illio n s . T h o s e rig h ts n o w b e lo n g t o D is n e y , a n d it is m a k in g t h e m o s t o f th e m :
s a le s o f 'T h e F orc e A w a k e n s " m e rc h a n d is e , fro m to y s t o c lo t h in g , a re e x p e c t e d t o b e w o r t h u p to
$5 b illio n a lo n e in t h e c o m in g y e a r. In a ll, m o r e t h a n $ 3 2 b illio n - w o r t h o f S t a r W ars m e rc h a n d is e
h a s b e e n s o ld s in c e 1 9 77, a c c o rd in g t o N P D G ro u p , a m a rk e t-r e s e a rc h firm . E v e n H a rry P o tt e r a n d
J a m e s B o n d a re s c ru ff y -lo o k in g ( 5 )____________ (H E R D) b y c o m p a ris o n .
T h o s e o t h e r fra n c h is e s a re r e m in d e rs t h a t D is n e y's a p p ro a c h is n o t u n iq u e . O t h e r s tu d io s a re
d o in g t h e ir b e s t t o i m it a t e its a p p ro a c h . B u t D is n e y h a s s o m e o f t h e m o s t v a lu a b l e p ro p e rti e s a n d
e x p lo it s t h e m t o t h e ir fu ll e s t p o t e n ti a l. It is p a rtic u l a rly g o o d a t r e fr e s h in g a n d r e p a c k a g in g its
fr a n c h is e s t o e n c o u r a g e a d u lts t o r e v is it t h e ir c h ild h o o d f a v o u rit e s a n d , in t h e pro c e s s , t o
in tr o d u c e t h e m t o t h e ir o w n c h ild r e n . T his w a s o n e re a s o n w h y P ix ar, w h o s e film s a re k n o w n fo r
t h e ir ( 6 ) ____________ (G E N E R A T E) a p p e a l, w a s s u c h a n a tu r a l fit . N o w t h e n e x t g e n e r a tio n is b e in g
in tr o d u c e d t o S t a r W a rs b y t h e ir n o s t a lg ic p a re n ts . A t t h e s a m e tim e , D is n e y h a s e x t e n d e d its
fra n c h is e s b y a d d in g ( 7 ) ____________ (B R A N D) t h a t a p p e a l t o p a rtic u l a r a g e g ro u p s : c h ild r e n 's
t e l e v is io n s erie s s p u n o f f fr o m S t a r W ars, f o r e x a m p l e , o r d a rk e r, m o r e a d u lt t a le s fr o m t h e M a rv e l
u n iv e rs e , s u c h as t h e " D a r e d e v il " a n d "J e ssic a J o n e s " s e rie s o n N e tflix .
W h a t e x p l a in s t h e p o w e r o f a ll t h is m o d e rn -d a y m y th o lo g y ? T h e r e is m o r e t o it th a n
( 8 ) ___________ (TY P E) s t o r y t e llin g , c l e v e r t e c h n o lo g y a n d p o w e rf u l m a rk e tin g . In p a rt, it m a y f ill a
v o id l e ft b y t h e d e c lin e o f r e lig io n in a m o r e s e c u l a r w o rld . B u t i t a ls o p ro v id e s a n e x p r e s s io n f o r
to d a y 's f e ars. T h e o rig in a l " S t a r W a rs " film , in w h ic h a b a n d o f p lu c k y r e b e ls d e f e a t a t e c h n o lo g ic a l
s u p e rp o w e r, w a s a n o n e -t o o - s u b tl e in v e rs io n o f t h e V i e tn a m w a r. T h e M a rv e l u n iv e rs e , o rig in a lly a
p r o d u c t o f t h e c o ld - w a r era , h a s a d a p t e d w e ll o n s cre e n t o a p o s t- 9 /1 1 w o rld o f s u rv e ill a n c e a n d
t h e ( 9 ) ____________ (S PIRIT) o f g o v e rn m e n ts , l a rg e c o rp o r a tio n s a n d t h e p o w e r o f t e c h n o lo g y . In
u n c e rt a in tim e s , w h e n g o v e rn m e n t s a n d m ilit a r y m ig h t s e e m u n a b l e t o k e e p p e o p l e s a f e o r s t a y
h o n e s t, a u d i e n c e s t a k e c o m f o rt in t h e id e a o f s u p e rh e ro e s w h o rid e t o t h e re scu e . M o d e rn m y th s
a ls o h a v e t h e p o w e r t o u n if y p e o p l e a cro ss g e n e r a tio n s , s o cia l g r o u p s a n d c u ltu r e s , c r e a tin g
fr a m e w o rk s o f s h a r e d r e f e r e n c e s e v e n as o t h e r fo rm s o f m e d i a c o n s u m p tio n b e c o m e e v e r m o r e
fr a g m e n t e d .
U ltim a t e ly , h o w e v e r, th e s e m o d e rn m y th s are so c o m p e llin g b e c a u s e t h e y t a p p rim o rd i a l
h u m a n urg e s - f o r r e fu g e , ( 1 0 ) ___________ (R E D E E M) a n d h a rm o n y . In t h is r e s p e c t t h e y a re lik e
s o cia l m e d i a p l a tfo rm s , w h ic h us e t e c h n o lo g y t o in d u s tri a lis e s o cia l in t e r a c tio n . S im il a rly , m o d e rn
m y t h -m a k in g , r e li a n t t h o u g h i t is o n n e w t o o ls a n d t e c h n iq u e s , is r e a lly ju s t p u s h in g t h e s a m e o ld
b u t t o n s in s to n e - a g e b ra in s . T h a t is s o m e t h in g t h a t W a lt D is n e y u n d e rs t o o d in s tin c tiv e ly - a n d
t h a t th e c o m p a n y h e f o u n d e d is n o w e x p lo it in g so p r o fic i e n tly .
W o rd F o rm a tio n R e sourc e 4_______________

Sublist 2
conducibility, c o n d u c iv e , c o n d u c t , c o n d u c t a n c e , c o n d u c t!, c o n d u c tib ilit y ,

c o n d u c tib l e , conductility, conductimetric, c o n d u c tio n , conductitious, c o n d u c tiv e ,
c o n d u c tiv it y , conduct-money, conductometer, c o n d u c to r(ia l/y), c o n d u c t o rs h ip ,
c o n d u c tr e s s , c o n d u c tu s , c o n d uit(-pip e), disconduce, d is c o n d u c iv e , inconducive,
m a lc o n d u c t , m is c o n d u c t, m o v in g - c o n d u c t o r , non-conductibility, n o n - c o n d u c tin g ,
n o n - c o n d u c tio n , n o n -c o n d u c tiv e , n o n - c o n d u c t o r , p h o t o c o n d u c t a n c e ,
69 ..C O N D U C E p h o t o c o n d u c tin g , p h o t o c o n d u c tio n , p h o t o c o n d u c tiv e , p h o t o c o n d u c tiv it y ,
p h o t o c o n d u c t o r , p i a n o -c o n d u c t o r, r e c o n d u c t(io n ), s a f e -c o n d u c t, salvoconducto,
s e m ic o n d u c tin g , s e m ic o n d u c to r, s u b -c o n d u c t o r, s u p e rc o n d u c t,
s U D e rc o n d u c tln a . s u o e rc o n d u c tlo n . s u o e rc o n d u c tiv e . s u o e rc o m
d o u b l e - e n tr y , e n tr a n c e (m e n t), e n tr a n c e w a y , e riir a n c in g ly , e n tr a n t , e n tris m ,
e n try is m , e n try is t , e n try -l e v e l, e n tr y p h o n e , e n try w a y , fore-entry, m i s e n t e r,
70 ENTER m is e n try , n o n - e n try , o v e r- e n try , p a y - a s -y o u - e n t e r, p o s t- e n try , p r e - e n try ,
re e n t e r i n g ) , r e - e n t e r a b l e , r e - e n tr a n c e , r e - e n tr a n c y , r e - e n tr a n t, r e - e n try ,
slngle-e ntry,tm d e r-e nte r, unenterabie, unentered, oneotering, well-entered ___________ _
a c e t a b u lif o m y a c ic u lif o r m , a c ifo rm , a c in a c ifo rm , acinetiforrn, a c in ifo rm ,
a c n e fo rm , a c n e ifo rm , a c t in if q r/r v a c u l e if o r m , a d e n jf p rm , adipoceriform, ,I(
a eriform (e d), afform, a ff o rm a tiv e , agariciform, a g a t e -f o rm in g , agatiform, a lifo rm ,
a lp h a b e tif o r m , aluminiform, a lv e o l a rif o rm , a lv e o lif o rm , ambiform, ambulacriform,
amentiform, amiant(h)iform, amoebiform, amphipodiform, ampullifoim, anguiform, a n g u illif o rm ,
anopluriform, antenniform, anthraciform, apoplectiform, aquiform, arboriform, ardform, asbestiform,
aspergilliform, auriform, aveniform, axiform, axiniform, bacdform, b a c illif o r m ,
b a c k -f o rm a tio n , basaltiform, bifop(e d), biformity, b io f o rm , b io in f o r m a tic i a n ,
b io in f o r m a tic is t , b io in fo rm a tic s (s ), bipenniform, b io tr a n s f o r m a tio n , boniform,
botriform, botullform, boviform, bracteiform, branchiform/bulbiform, bursiform, b y -fo rm ,
taedform, calamiform, calathiform, calcariform, calceiform, calciform, calculiform, talidform,
calyciform, calyptriform, cambiform, campani(li)form, campodeiform, canaliform, cancriform,
caniniform, capilliform, c a p it u lif o r m , capriform, cardiform, cartilaginiform, c a s e ifo rm ,
cassidiform, caudiform, cauliform, c e llif o rm , celtiform, cerebriform, c h a n c rifo rm ,
c h a r a c t e r-f o rm in g , cheliform, c h e m in fo rm a tic s , chiglognathiform, c h lo ro fo rm (ic),
chloroformist, chloroformisation, chloroformyl(e), choleriform, dconniform, cili{i)form, drriform,
c l a v ifo rm (in ), dypeiform(ous), cochleariform, cochleiform, codbrmulator, c o (l)iifo rm ,
colubriform, columelliform, columniform, conchiform, c o n form (in g), c o n f o r m a b ilit y ,
c o n form a b le n e s s), c o n form a l(is t), c o n fo rm a n c e , conformant, conformate,
c o n fo rm a tio n ( a l), conformator, c o n f o rm e r, c o n fo rm is m , c o n fo rm is t, tonformitan(t),
c o n f o r m it y , c o n if o rm , coraciiform, coralliform, c o rd if o rm , corniform, corolliform,
coroniform, corticiform, corymbiform, coryneform, coryniform, cosb'form, cotyliform,
C o u n t e r- R e fo rm a tio n , crateriform, crescentiform, c rib rif o r m , c ro s s -p l a tfo rm ,
crotaliform, c ru c ifo rm , c ry s t a llifo rm , c u b if o r m , c cu(l) iform, cucumiform, culiciform,
c u ltrif o r m , c u m u lif o r m , c u n e if o rm , cupuliform, cyathfform, cycadiform, cylindriform,
cymbiform, d e form(e d{ly/n e ss)), d e f o rm a b l e , deformate, d e f o rm a tio n ( a l), deformative,
71 F O RM deformeter, deformidable, d e fo rm ( e d ), d e f o r m a tio n , d e f o r m it y , d e lform fe d/ity),
d e n d rif o r m , dentiform(ed), difform(ed/ity/nes$), d ig it a lif o r m , d is c ifo rm ,
d is c o n fo rm ( e d ), d is c o n f o rm a b l e , disconform ity,disform(a te /e d/ity),
d is in f o r m a tio n , disuniform(ity), diversiform, dolabriform, draconiform, drusiform, dysenteriform,
echinuliform, efform(ative/er), e ly trif o r m , e n s ifo rm , epileptiform, equaliform, equiform(al/ity),
equisetiform, eruciform, etheriform, extractiform, fabiform, f a lc if o rm , faviform, feliform,
fenestriform, fibri(Hi)form, ficiform, fif t h -f o r m e r , filariform, filiciform, filif o r m , filmiform,
fissuriform, fistuliform, flabelliform, flagelliform, floriform, f l u o r o f o r m , foliiform, fo rm a ,
f o r m a b ilit y , fo rm a b l e , f o rm a l, fo rm a lis e , f o rm a lis m , fo rm a lis t(ic ), f o rm a lit y ,
fo rm a lw e a r, f o r m a n t , f o r m a t , f o rm a tio n ( a l), fo rm a tiv e , fo rm e (d ), fo rm e r(ly ),
f o r m - f it t i n g , fo rm le s s(n e s s), form-speckle, f o rm u l a , f o r m u l a b l e , fo rm u l a ic ( a lly ),
fo rm u l a ris e , formu1ar(ism/istic), fo rm u l a ry , formulatable, f o r m u l a t e , fo rm u l a to r(y ),
formule, formulism, formulist(ic), f o r m w o r k , forniciform, fossiform, fr e e -fo rm , frondiform,
frurtiform, fundiform, f u n g if o r m , funi(li)form, f u s if o r m , galliform, gangliform, g a s ifo rm ,
gelatiniform, g e n d e r- n o n c o n f o r m in g , g e n e r a tiv e -tr a n s f o rm a tio n a l, genuform,
g e o in f o rm a tio n , g e o m e trif o r m , ginglyform, glandiform, glanduliform, gliriform,
globuliform, gobiiform, graminiform, grani(ti)form, granuliform, grenatiform, gruiform, guttiform,
gutturniform, h a b it-f o r m in g , h a lo fo rm , hamiform,barengiform, hastiform, hederiform,
heliciform, herpetiform, hippocrepiform, hominiform, humaniform(lan), h y d a tid if o rm , hydriform,
hydroformate, hydroformer, hydroforming, hyperboliform, hypocrateriform, hysteriform, igniform,
ill-in f o r m e d , incisiform, inconform(able/ist/ity), indeformable, indusiform, in fo rm ( a l),
in f o r m a b l e , in f o r m a lis e , in f o rm a lit y , in fo rm a n c e , In f o r m a n t , informate,
in fo rm a tic s (s ), In fo rm a tic a l, In f o rm a tic i a n , jn f o r m a tio n ( a l) , in fo rm a tio n l e s s ,
In f o r m a tio n - p o o r , in f o r m a tio n -ric h , in f o rm a tis a tio n , in fo rm a tiv e (n e s s ),
in f o rm a t o r(y ), in fo rm a v o r e , in fo rm e d (ly ), in fo rm e d n e s s , in fo rm e r(s h ip ),
in fo (r)m e rc i a l, in f o r m in g ly , in f o r m it y , in fo rm o s o m e , in fo rm o u s , in fo rm u l a b l e ,
infundibuliform, infusoriform, inreformed, insediform, intcstiniform, intransformable, involucriform,
m
io d o fo rm /d rr e fo rrro 'b l e , irreformed, junciform, ka1i form, jab yri nthlfo rm, - acert ifo rm,
lachrymiform, laciniform, lactiform, lageniform, l a m e llif o r m , lanciform, l a n d f o rm , laniariform,
iardiform, legiformal, leguminiform, lemuriform, l e n tif o r m , ieporiform, l e tt e rf o r m , libriform,
licheniform, liliform, limacifnrm, lindiform, lin g u if o r m , Itquiform, lituiform, lotiform, luaform,
lumbriciform, luniform, lupiform, lyriform, madreporiform, m alconform ation,.m alform ation,
m a lf o rm e d , m a J iform , m a ll e if o rm , m a m m if o r m , m a m m iH (a r)iform , mandibuliform,
maniform, m a rg in e lfif o rm , m a r g in if o r m , massiform, maxilliform, meandriform,
m e d u s ifo rm , melliform, meloniform, membraniform, mentiform, mesenteriform, m e s o fo rm ,
m e t a -in f o r m a tio n , metalliform, m ic ro f o rm , milioliform, milliform, m is fo rm ( e d ),
m is f o r m a tio n , m is in fo rm ( a n t), m is in f o r m a tio n , m is in f o rm a tiv e , misinformatory,
m is in f o rm e r, m itrif o r m , mixtiform, m o d io lif o r m , m o l a rif o rm , monadiform,
m o n ilif o r m , montiform, m o r b illif o r m , m o rif o r m , morilliform, m u c ifo rm ,
m u c r o n if o r m , m u ltif o r m (it y ) , m u ltif o r m ly , multiformness, multiformous,
m u lt ip l a t f o r m , m u m m if o r m , m u ric if o rm , m u rif o r m , m u s c a rifo rm , m u s c ifo rm ,
m y c to p h ifo rm ,m yrtifo rm , m y t h -in f o r m a tio n , m y tilif o r m , n a p if o rm , nariform,
n a s ifo rm , natiform, n a u p liif o rm , nautiliform, n a v ifo rm , n e t w o r k -f o r m in g ,
n e w -f o rm e d , n itr o f o r m , n o n -c o n fo rm ( a n c e ), n o n -c o n fo rm a b l e ,
n o n - c o n f o r m a n t , n o n -c o n fo rm e r, n o n c o n f o rm is m , n o n c o n f o rm is t ,
nonconformitan(t), nonconformitancy, n o n c o n f o r m it y , n o n -fo rm a l, n o n -in f o r m a tio n ,
n o n -u n if o rm (ly ), n o n - u n if o r m it y , nubiform, n u c ifo rm , n u c l e ifo rm , nulliform,
n u m m if o r m , n y s t a g m ifo rm , obcordiform, o b p y rif o r m , oculiform, o liv if o r m ,
o m e g a -fo rm , o m n if o r m , omniformal, omniformist, omniformity, o n -f o r m , o n is c ifo rm ,
o p in io n -f o r m e r , o ra l f o rm u l a ic , o s s ifo rm , o s t e o l e p ifo rm , o s tr e ifo rm , otidiform,
o v a lif o rm , o v e r-in fo rm ( e d ), o v if o r m , o w n -f o r m , palatiform, paleaeform,
p a ir-f o r m a tio n , p a lifo rm , p a lm if o r m , p a lp if o rm , p a m p in if o r m , p a n d u rif o rm ,
p a n n if o rm , p a p ill a e fo rm , p a p illif o r m , p a p p if o rm , paraboliform,
p a r a c o n fo rm a b l e , p a r a c o n f o r m it y , p a r a fo rm , pariformal,pariformity, p a s s e rifo rm ,
p a t e llif o r m , p a t e rif o rm , p e c tin if o r m , p e d if o rm , p e l e c a n ifo rm , p e lic a n ifo rm ,
p e ltif o r m , p e lv if o rm , p e n ic illif o r m , p e n -fo rm , p e n if o rm , p e n n if o rm ,
p e rc if o rm , peridiiform, p e t a lif o rm , p h a l a n g if o rm , phociform, p h y llif o r m , physiform,
phytiform, p ic if o rm , pileiform, p ilif o r m , p in if o r m , pinnadiform, p in n if o r m , p irifo rm (is ),
p is c ifo rm , p is ifo rm , p is ti(l)lif o r m , plscentiform, p l a n f o rm , p l a n if o rm ,
p l a n o r b if o r m , p l a n u lif o rm , plataleiform, platessiform, p l a tfo rm ( e d /s ), p l a tfo rm a t e ,
p l a tf o r m e r , p l a t f o r m in g , p l a t f o r m is t , p l e s i a d a p ifo rm , p l e x ifo rm , p lic if o rm ,
plinthiform, p lu m ifo rm ( a r), plumuliform, pluteiform, pluvialiform, p o c illif o r m , p o c u lif o r m ,
p o d e t iif o r m , p o d if o r m , polynemiform, p o ly p if o r m , p o m if o r m , p o rif o rm ,
p o s t-fo rm ( e d ), p o s tf o r m in g , prasiform, p r e c o n f o rm (it y ), p r e fo rm ( a n t),
p r e f o rm a tio n (is t), p r e f o rm a tio n is m , p r e fo rm a tiv e , p r e fo rm e r, p r e fo rm is m ,
p r e f o rm is t , p r e -in fo rm , p r e -r e fo rm a to ry , p ro b o s c id if o rm , p ro b o s c ifo rm ,
p ro -f o rm , p r o t e if o r m , p r o t o f o r m , p ru n if o rm , p s o ri a s ifo rm , pugioniform,
pullastriform, p u lv in if o r m , pumiciform, p u n c tif o r m , p u p if o r m , p u rif o rm , purpuriform,
p u s t u lif o r m , p u trif o r m , pyralidiform, p y rifo rm ( e d ), p y rifo rm is , pythoniform,
q u a d rif o r m , r a c e m ifo rm , rachiform, r a d i a tif o rm , r a d ic ifo rm , r a jifo rm , r a m ifo rm ,
r a n ifo rm , re-efformation, r e -fo rm ( a tio n ), r e fo rm ( e r), R e fo rm - N e u tr a l,
r e fo rm a b i I ity , r e fo rm a b l e , r e fo rm a d o , reformalist, r e fo rm a t( e ), r e fo rm a tio n ( a l),
r e fo rm a tio n a ry , r e f o r m a tio n is t , r e f o rm a tis t, r e fo rm a tiv e , r e fo rm a to r(y ),
r e fo rm e r(e s s), r e f o rm in g ly , r e fo rm is m , r e fo rm is t, r e f o rm it y , r e fo rm u l a t e ,
r e in fo rm , r e m if o rm , r e n ifo rm , reptiliform, r e -r e fo rm ( e d ), r e -r e fo rm a tio n ,
r e s in ifo rm , r e s tifo rm , re tiform(ous), r e tr a n s fo rm ( a tio n ), r h a b d if o r m ,
r h a b d itif o r m , rh o m b if o r m , rim if o r m , ro c k -fo rm in g , ro ll-fo rm ( e d ), r o ll-f o r m in g ,
ro s e o lifo rm , ro s t e llif o rm , rostriform, r o t a lif o rm , r o tif o r m , ru b e llif o r m , ru b rif o rm ,
r u in if o r m , ru niform ,ru siform , sacciform, sagittiform, salamandrifomn, saliniform, salmoniform,
salverform, samariform, sandaliform, s c a l a rifo rm , scapelliform, scalpriform, scapiform,
s c a rl a tin ifo rm , schizophreniform, scobiform, scoleciform, scolopendriform, scopeliform, scopiform,
scoriform, scotiform, scutelliform, scutiform, s e c u rifo rm , selliform, semi-form(ed), s e m ifo rm a l,
seminiform, septiform, s e rp e n tif o rm , serratiform, serriform, setiform, siliquiform, siphoniform,
sipuncuiiform, sireniform, s ix th -fo rm , s ix th -fo rm e r, solidiform, soliform, spathiform,
spatuliform,iphaeriaform, spheriform, spimform, jpiraculiform, spiriform, s p o n g if o rm , spurn iform,
squamiform, squamuliform, stalacti(ti)form, stapediform, steariform, s t e llifo rm , stemmatiform,
stemiform, stigmatiform, stiliiform, stipe(ti)form, stipuliform, s tr a tif o rm , striaeform, stfjglliform, ,
strobiliform, Stromatiform/Strombiform, strombuHforai, strumiform, styliform, s u b c h e lifo rm ,
suberiform, s u b f o rm ( a tio n ), s u p e r-c o n f o rm it y , s u b o p e rc u lif o rm , s u b u lif o rm ,
sudiform, sulciform, t a b l e -f o rm e d , tabuliform, tariff-reform, tauriform, tectiform, telescopiform, :
terraciform, t e rr a f o r m (er), tetaniform, T -f o rm a tio n , thalliform, theiform, t h e r m o f o r m e r ,
t h e r m o f o r m in g , th o u g h t-f o r m , . tra nsform(et{J e ssJ), tr a n s fo rm a b l e , transformance,
transformant, transformate, tr a n s f o r m a t io n a l) , tr a n s f o rm a tiv e , transformism, transformist,
transformity, trapeziform, trif o r m ( e d ) , trochiform, t u b e r c u lif o r m , tuberlform, t u b if o r m ,
turbiniform, turdlform, turriform, tympaniform, umbelliform, umbiliciform, umbrelliform, u n c ifo rm ,
unconformability, u n c o n f o rm a b l e , unconformed, u n c o n f o rm in g , unconformist,
unconformitable, unconformitant, u n c o n f o rm it y , undeformed, under-form, unformfaI( se )),
u n f o r m a tt e d , u n f o rm e d , u n f o rm u l a t e d , unguiform, u n ifo rm ( e d ), uniformable,
uniformal(ise), u n if o rm it a ri a n (is m ), u n if o r m it y , uniformise, uniformless, u n if o rm ly ,
u n in f o r m a tiv e , u n in f o r m e d , unioniform, u n r e fo rm a b l e , u n re fo rn n e d ,
untransferable, u n tr a n s f o rm e d , ununiform(ed/ity/ly/ness), uranidiform, urceiform, ursiform,
utriform, vacciniform, valviform, vaporiform, v a ri(c i)fo rm , v a rio lif o r m , vasculiform, vasiform,
veliform, veretilliform, vergiform, v e r m if o r m , verslform, vertebriform, vespiform, v illif o r m ,
v itr if o r m , volutiform, vorticiform, vulviform, w a v e fo rm , w e ll-fo rm e d (n e s s ),
w e ll-f o r m u l a t e d , w e ll-in f o r m e d , w e ll-r e f o rm e d , w o rd -f o rm a tio n ( a l),
w o rd -f o r m a tiv e , xantholiniform, ypsiliform
a c a t a l e c tic , a cro l e c t( a l), a le xia , a l e x y th im a , a l e x y th im ic , a n a l e c t a , a n a le cts ,
b a s il e c t( a l), bidialertai, c ry p t o l e c t , d e l e x ic a |, d i a l e c t(a l/e d ), d ia l e c tic(s), d i a l e c tic a l,
d i a l e c tic i a n , d i a l e c tic is m , d i a l e c tis e , d i a l e c t o lo g e r, d i a l e c t o lo g ic a l, ;
d i a l e c t o lo g is t , d i a l e c t o lo g y , dialertor, dialectuai, d y s l e c tic , d y s l e x i a , d y s l e x ic ,
id io l e c t, l e x e m e , le x ic a l, le x ic a lis e , l e x ic o g r a p h e r, l e x ic o g r a p h ic ( a l),
l e x ic o g r a p h y , l e x ic o lo g ic a l, l e x ic o lo g y , lexicostatistic, l e x ig r a m , le xis, lexotactics,
m e s o l e c t( a l), m o n o d i a l e c t a l(ly ), m o rp h o l e x ic a l, m u ltid i a l e c ti a l(is m ), p a n l e c t a l,
p a ra l e x i a , p a r a l e x ic , r e l e x ific a tio n , r e l e x ifi e d , r e l e x ify , s o c io l e c t, s u b d i a l e c tf a l),
72 L E XIC O N
transdialect '
aetiologue, astrologue, chalcologue, diabologue, d i a lo g (u e ), d i a lo g ic ( a l), d i a lo g is m ,
d i a lo g is t, d u o lo g u e , e c lo g u e , e p ilo g u e , geologue, g r a m m a lo g u e , h o m o lo g u e ,
id e o lo g u e , isologue, martyrologue, mataeologue, m e lo lo g u e , m e t a lo g u e , metrologue,
micrologue, misologue, m o n o ( p o ly )lo g u e , myridlogue, mythologue, n e c ro lo g u e ,
p h ilo lo g u e , p o ly lo g u e , p ro lo g u e , p r o t o lo g u e , p s e u d o lo g u e , p s y c h o lo g u e ,
q u a d rilo g u e , s e is m o lo g u e , s o c io lo g u e , telelogue, tetralogue, theologue, tr a v e lo g u e ,
tri a lo g u e , trilo g u e ____
a e ro s tru c tu r e , astructive, construability, c o n s tru a b l e , c o n s tru a l, co n stru ct(ible ),
c o n s tru c tio n ( a l), c o n s tru c tio n is m , c o n s tru c tio n is t , c o n s tru c tiv e (n e s s ),
c o n s tru c tiv is m , c o n s tru c tiv is t, c o n s tru c t o r, construdure, c o n s tru e ,
d e c o n s tru c t(io n ), d e c o n s tru c tio n is m , d e c o n s tru c tio n is t , d e c o n s tru c tiv e ,
deconstructor, deobstruct, deobstruent, d e s tro y e r, (o z o n e -)d e s tro y in g , ( a u to -)d e s tru c t,
destructant, destrudful, d e s tr u c tib ilit y , d e s tru c tib l e , ( a u to -)d e s tru c tio n ,
( a u to -)d e s tru c tiv e , d e s tru c tiv e (n e s s ), d e s tru c to r, destructify, destructile,
destructionable, destruction!, destructioner, destructionist, destructivity, destructless, destructory,
destructuralise, destructuration, destructure, disobstruct, episuperstruction, exstrurt(ion/ive/or),
fin e -s tru c t u r e , incons uable, in d e s tr u c tib ilit y , in d e s tr u c tib l e , in fr a s tru c tu r a l,
73 STRUC TURE in fr a s tru c tu r e , lnstruct(e$s/ible/ionary), in s tru c tio n (s ), in s tru c tio n a l,
in s tru c tiv e { n e s s ),in s tru c to r(s h ip ), in s tru c tr e s s , interdestructive,
m a c ro -in s tru c tio n , m a c ro s tru c tu r a l, m a c ro s tru c tu r e , malconstruction,
m e g a s tru c tu r e , m ic r o in s tr u c tio n , m ic ro s tru c t u r a l, m ic ro s tru c tu r e ,
m is c o n s tru c t(io n ), m is c o n s tru c tiv e , m is c o n s tru a b l e , m is c o n s tru a l,
m is c o n s tru c t, m is c o n s tru c tio n , m is c o n s tru c tiv e , m is c o n s tru e , misconstruous,
m is in s tru c t(io n ), n a n o s tru c tu r e , n o n -d e s tru c tiv e (ly ), n o n -in s tru c tio n ,
n o n s tru c tu r a lis t, o b s tru c t e d ly , o b s tr u c t e d o b s tru c t(io n ), o b s tru c tio n a ry ,
o b s tru c tio n is m , o b s tr u c tio n is t , o b s tru c tiv e (n e s s ), o b s tru c tiv is m , o b s tru c to r,
o b s tru e n t(-fin a l), o v e rs tru c tu r e , p a l a e o s tru c tu r a l, p a l a e o s tru c tu r e ,
p a n -d e s tru c tio n , p e rs tru c t,p hra s e -s tru c tg jt | v ,ja p s t-s tru c tiira l, ...
p o s t-s tru c tu r á lis m , p o s t: s u c tu r a lis t, p r e -in s tru c t(io n ), p r e -s tru c tu r a lis t,
p s e u d o -in s tru c tio n , r e c o n s tru c t( e d ), r e c o n s tru c t a b l e , r e c o n s tr u c t iv e ,
r e c o n s tru c tio n ( a l), r e c o n s tru c tio n a ry , R e c o n s tru c tio n is m , r e c o n s tru c tio n is t,
r e c o n s tru c tiv e (n e s s ), r e c o n s tru c t o r, re-exstruct, r e in s tru c t, r e s tru c t u r a tio n ,
r e s tru c tu r e , s e lf-d e s tro y in g , s e lf-d e s tru c t, s e lf-d e s tru c tio n , s e lf-d e s tru c tiv e (ly ),|
s elf-instructe d,-soul-d e stroying, s tr u c t u r a l-f u n c tio n a l, s tru c t u r a i(ily ),
s tru c tu r a lis e (d ), s tru c tu r a lis in g , s tru c tu r a lis m , s tru c tu r a lis t(ic ),
s tru c tu r a l-s e m a n tic , s tru c tu r a t e (d ), s tru c t u r a tio n , s tru c t u r e -(in )d e p e n d e n t ,
s tru c tu r e d n e s s , s tr u c t u r e -f u n c tio n , s tru c tu r e l e s s , s tru c t u r e ly , s tr u c t u r e ^
s tru c tu ris m , s tru c t u ris t , substruct, s u b s tru c trio n ( a l), s u b s tru c tu r a l,
s u b s tru c tu r e (d ), s up e rstruct(or(y)), s u p e rs tru c tio n , s u p e rs tru c tiv e ,
s u p e rs tru c tu r e !, s u p e rs tru c tu r e , s y s t e m -s tru c tu r e , t e c h n o s tru c t u r e ,
u ltr a s tru c t u r e , unconstruable, u n c o n s tru c t e d , u n c o n s tru c tiv e , unconstrued,
u n d e rs tru c t u r e , undestructible, u n in s tru c t e d , uninstructive, u n o b s tru c t ,
u n o b s tru c t e d (ly ), u n o b s tru c tiv e , u n r e c o n s tru c t e d , u n s tru c tu r e d ,
w e ll-c o n s tru c t e d , w e ll-in s tr u c t e d , w e ll-s tru c t u r e d
c o n t e x t , contextive, contextless, c o n t e x tu a l, c o n t e x tu a lis e , c o n t e x t u a lis m ,
c o n t e x t u a l ist, contextural, c o n t e x t u r e , co-text, d e c o n t e x tu a lis e , detext, g e o t e x til e ,
h y p e rt e x t , intertext(ure), in t e rt e x t u a l(it y ) , intext(ure), m e a n in g -t e x t , m e t a -t e x t ,
m e t a t e x t u a l, o p e n -t e x tu r e d (n e s s ), p r e t e x t( e d ), p r e t e x tu a l, p r e t e x tu o u s ,
pretexture, p r o o f-t e x t(in g ) , p ro t e x t, T e c o n t e x tu a lis e , retextive, r e t e x tu r e ,
r e t e x tu ris e , r o u g h -t e x t u r e d , spirt-text, s u b t e x t(u a j), t e l e t e x t , t e x t a (c o lo u r),
textarian, t e x tb o o k (is h ), t e x t e r, t e x t- h a n d , textible, t e x til e (s ), t e x tl e s s , textlet,
text-letter, text-man, t e x t p h o n e , t e x ts p e a k , textogy, textorial, textour, text-pen, textrine,
t e x t u a l, t e x t u a lis m , t e x tu a lis t, t e x t u a lit y , textuary, textuist, t e x t u r a l, t e x tu r e ,
t e x tu r e l e s s , t e x t u rin g , t e x tu ris e , texturology, text-writer, u rt e x t , v id e o t e x t_________
m a n y -u n iv e rs e s , m e t a (-u n i)v e rs e , m u ltiv e rs a n t, m u ltiv e rs e , m u ltiv e rs it y ,
n in e v e rs ity , n u lliv e rs e , p o ly v e rs ity , q u a s i-u n iv e rs a l, u n iv e rs a li a (n ),
75 U NIV E R S E u n iv e rs a lis a b ility , u n iv e rs a li z a b l e , u n iv e rs a l(is e ), u n iv e rs a lis m , u n iv e rs a lis t(ic ),
u n iv e rs a lity , u n iv e rs a ln e s s , u n iv e rs a ri a n , universanimous, u n iv e rs a ry , u n iv e rs e fu l,
u n iv e rs it a ri a n , u n iv e rs it a ry , u n iv e rs it a s , (dis)u niv e rsity_________________________
all-wholly, fish-whole, h e a rt-w h o l e , h a l e (s o m e ), h e a rt-w h o l e , h o lis m , h o lis t,
h o lis tic ( a lly ), h o lo , h o lo b l a s tic , (p o s t-)h o lo c a u s t, H o lo c e n e , h o lo d e c k ,
h o lo e n z y m e , h o lo g r a m , h o lo g r a p h , h o lo g r a p h ic ( a lly ), h o lo g r a p h y ,
h o lo h e d r a l, holometer, holomorphic, h o lo p h r a s e , h o lo p h r a s is , h o lo p h r a s tic ,
h o lo p h y tic , holosymmetry, holosystematic, h o lo t y p e , mishale, p a rt-w h o l e ,
76 WHOLE
u n w h o l e s o m e (ly ), u n w h o l e s o m e n e s s , w h o l e f o o d , whole-footed, wholeful,
w h o l e g r a in , wholehead, w h o l e h e a rt e d (ly ), w h o l e h e a rt e d n e s s , whol e-hog ger(y),
whole-hoggism, whole-hoggite, w h o l e -lif e , w h o l e m e a l, w h o l e n e s s , w h o l e s a l e (r),
w h o l e s c a l e , w h o l e s o m e (ly ), w h o l e s o m e n e s s , w h o l e -tim e (r), w h o l e -t o n e ,
w h o l e w h e a t , wholewise, w h o lis m , w h o lis tic ( a lly ), w h o lly (- o w n e d )___________
W ord F o rm a tio n P ra ctic e 4B

W o rd F o rm a tio n R e s o urc e 4 1Sublist 2
Use t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o rm a w o rd t h a t fit s in th e
1 H e m ig h t n o t e v e n b e c o n s id e r e d f o r f u t u r e n a tio n a l t e a m a s s ig n m e n ts b e c a u s e o f his
b e h a v io u r a t t h e t o u r n a m e n t w h e r e h e _____________ h im s e lf a n d u s e d a b u s iv e l a n g u a g e .
(C O N D U C E)
2 F e a tu rin g a ( n )____________ , s e m i-tr a n s p a r e n t h o u s in g , V is iL o c k a llo w s f o r v is ib l e e x a m in a tio n
o f a n e n c a p s u l a t e d c a t h o d ic s p lic e w it h o u t o p e n in g t h e b o x . (E NT E R)
3 R a s a y a n a is t h o u g h t t o im p r o v e m e t a b o lic pro c e s s e s , w h ic h re s u lts in t h e b e s t p o s s ib l e
_____________ a n d p ro d u c e t h e b e s t-q u a lit y b o d ily tis s u e s a n d e r a d ic a t e s s e n ilit y a n d o t h e r
dis e a s e s o f o ld a g e . (F O R M)
4 T r a n s g e n d e i S tu d ie s Q u a r t e r ly b ills it s e lf a s t h e f ir s t n o n m e d ic a l j o u r n a l f o c u s in g o n
c o n t e m p o r a r y is s u e s f a c i n g t h e t r a n s a n d ______ c o m m u n iti e s . (F O R M)
5 S tro k e s t h a t c a u s e , t h e lo s s o r i m p a i r m e n t o f t h e a b i l i t y t o r e a d , o r a p h a s i a , t h e
lo s s o r i m p a i r m e n t o f t h e a b i l i t y t o e x p r e s s o r c o m p r e h e n d l a n g u a g e b y s p e e c h o r s i g n , a r e
e x a m p l e s o f d e b i l i t a t i n g i m p a i r m e n t . (L E X I C O N )
6 C e r t a i n i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s o f q u a n t u m m e c h a n i c s , t h e r e v o l u t i o n a r y t h e o r y d e v e l o p e d e a r l y in
th e c e n tu ry to a c c o u n t f o r t h e a n o m a lo u s b e h a v io u r o f lig h t a n d a to m s , a re b e in g
______________s o a s t o i m p l y t h a t o n l y t h o u g h t s a r e r e a l a n d t h a t t h e p h y s i c a l u n i v e r s e is t h e
p r o d u c t o f a c o s m i c m i n d t o w h i c h t h e h u m a n m i n d is l i n k e d t h r o u g h o u t s p a c e a n d t i m e .
(S T R U C T U R E )
7 S i n c e t h e j o b o f s o r t i n g t h r o u g h t h e s l u s h p il e is g e n e r a l l y r e c k o n e d t o b e ______________ , i t is
a l m o s t i n v a r i a b l y g i v e n t o t h e n e w e s t a n d m o s t j u n i o r m e m b e r o f s t a f f : t h e o n e w h o is i n n o
p o s i t i o n t o r e f u s e . (S T R U C T U R E )
8 F e m i n i s t r e s e a r c h e r s h a v e e x p r e s s e d a p r e f e r e n c e f o r m e t h o d s t h a t a v o i d ________ - th a t
is, t h a t s u c c e s s f u lly s t u d y t h e i n d i v i d u a l w i t h i n a s o c i a l c o n t e x t . (T E X T)
9 A g a in s t t h e b a c k d ro p o f tr e m e n d o u s s o c io - e c o n o m ic c h a n g e , e x p a n d in g e n ro lm e n ts , t h e
d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e ____________ a n d s t u d e n t r a d ic a lis m , h e s in g l e d o u t h ig h e r l e a r n in g as a
s t a b i l i s i n g f o r c e . (U N IV E R S E )
10 D a v e 's e x p e r i e n c e s o f f e r a n e x a m p l e o f a s t u d e n t t e a c h e r 's r e f l e c t i v e s t r u g g l e w i t h
, o p e n m in d e d n e s s , a n d r e s p o n s ib ilit y . (W H O L E )
C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d f r o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p l y it s c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
BEAST C O N D IT I O N E XIS T IM P O S E PALPAT E

C OMPO SE E XAM HEAVE IN T E R F E R E STAR
RIP P L E S O F A N T I C IP A T I O N
N ever m in d th e ru m o u rs . The m o s t-
s e n s itiv e ever s e a rc h fo r g r a v it a tio n a l w aves
s e e m s t o h a v e g l i m p s e d it s q u a r r y b e f o r e i t e v e n
s t a rt e d lo o k in g o ffic i a lly .
G r a v it a tio n a l w a v e s a re rip p l e s in space
tim e p r e d ic t e d by E i n s t e i n 's t h e o r y o f g e n e r a l
r e l a t iv it y . M a s s iv e o b je c ts lik e b la c k h o le s a n d
n e u tro n s t a rs w a rp s p a c e -tim e a ro u n d
t h e m s e l v e s , a n d w h e n t w o s u c h ( 1 ) ______________
c o llid e , th e d is t o rtio n s rip p le o u tw a rd a t th e
s p e e d o f lig h t. A lt h o u g h w e a re p r e tt y c o n fid e n t
"T he firs t g ra v ita tio n a l w a v e s ig h tin g c o u ld h a v e fa lle n th is h a p p e n s , n o o n e h a d d e te c te d th e w aves
in to LIG O's la p b e fore i t fo rm a lly s ta rte d lo o k in g " th e m s e lv e s
R u m o u r s w e r e f l y i n g t h a t t h e L a s e r ( 2 ) _______________ G r a v i t a t i o n a l- W a v e O b s e r v a t o r y (L I G O )
t e a m w a s a b o u t t o a n n o u n c e j u s t s u c h a d e t e c t i o n . T h e s o u r c e w a s s a id t o b e t h e m e r g e r o f t w o
b l a c k h o l e s , e a c h a b o u t 3 0 t i m e s t h e m a s s o f t h e s u n . T h e t e a m h a s c a ll e d a p r e s s c o n f e r e n c e f o r
11 F e b r u a r y , b u t w e a lr e a d y h a v e r e a s o n t o b e l i e v e t h i s is t h e r e a l d e a l. B y (3 ) p u b lic
o b s e rv a tio n lo g s , i t w a s d i s c o v e r e d t h a t t h e t e a m h a d fo llo w e d up on a t le a s t th r e e p o s s ib le
s o u rc e s s in c e it s t a rt e d lis t e n in g t o t h e s k y la s t S e p t e m b e r .
L I G O 's d e t e c t o r s , 3 0 0 0 k i l o m e t r e s a p a r t i n H a n f o r d , W a s h i n g t o n , a n d L i v i n g s t o n , L o u i s i a n a ,
a i m t o s p o t p a s s i n g g r a v i t a t i o n a l w a v e s b y p i c k i n g u p s t r e t c h e s a n d c o n t r a c t i o n s in s p a c e - t i m e a s
s m a ll a s o n e t e n t h o u s a n d t h t h e d i a m e t e r o f a p r o t o n .
T h e s ig n a l fr o m th e m e rg e r o f tw o ( 4 ) _______________ o b j e c t s ris e s in f r e q u e n c y , t h e n f a lls
a b r u p t l y . A n a l y s i n g i t g i v e s a n id e a o f t h e e v e n t 's d i s t a n c e a n d t h e m a s s e s o f t h e b o d i e s , b u t n o t
w h e r e t h e y a r e in t h e s k y . S o t h e L I G O t e a m a s k s a s t r o n o m e r s a t 7 5 o b s e r v a t o r i e s w o r l d w i d e t o
s c a n f o r m o r e tr a d i t i o n a l s ig n a ls : v is ib l e li g h t , g a m m a ra y s , e v e n n e u trin o s . If a g r a v it a t i o n a l w a v e
e v e n t is l i k e t h e ( 5 ) ______________ C h e s h ir e c a t , t h e n f i n d i n g t h e s e c o u n t e r p a r t s is s e e i n g t h e g r i n .
A l t h o u g h t h e r e s u lt s o f t h e s e s e a r c h e s a r e n o t p u b l i c , w h e t h e r o r n o t t h e y h a v e t a k e n p l a c e is -
a n d so a re t h e c o o rd in a t e s .
A c c o r d i n g t o s e a r c h e s b y t h e E u r o p e a n S o u t h e r n O b s e r v a t o r y ( E S O ), a s e t o f t e l e s c o p e s in
C h il e t h a t c a n d e t e c t t h e fl a s h o f li g h t t h a t m a y ( 6 ) w i t h a g r a v it a t i o n a l w a v e s ig n a l.
T h e y fo u n d t h a t E S O b e g a n a s e a rc h o n 17 (f D o a ’ rm p i Z O '.S/J.nu.ry ,'016
S e p t e m b e r, s t a rtin g in t h e D o r a d o a n d v e e rin g
a cro s s o t h e r p a rts o f t h e s o u t h e r n sky. LIG O 's
o b s e r v in g ru n o f f ic i a lly b e g a n t h e v e ry n e x t
m o r n in g , b u t t h e t e a m h a d s p e n t t h e p r e v io u s /
f e w w e e k s c o ll e c t in g d a t a in p r e p a r a tio n .
F o llo w - u p o b s e r v a tio n s s u g g e s t t h a t LIG O
m a y h a v e s e e n t h r e e g r a v it a t io n a l w a v e s ig n a ls .
T h e m a p s h o w s a re a s o f s k y s w e p t b y t h e E S O,
(7) o n th e c o s m ic m ic r o w a v e » September c’0 ]‘ ;
b a c k g r o u n d - t h e e m b e rs o f t h e b ig b a n g - as m a p p e d b y N A S A 's W M A P .
T h e fir s t r u m o u r o f a s ig n a l a p p e a r e d ju s t a w e e k l a t e r, t o t h e ( 8 ) ______________o f t e a m
m e m b e rs . It s e e m s t h e fir s t s i g h t in g f e ll i n t o LIG O 's l a p b e f o r e t h e e x p e rim e n t f o r m a ll y s t a rt e d .
T w o o t h e r E S O s e a rc h e s - o n e a r o u n d t h e ( 9 ) _____________ A rie s , t h e o t h e r in t h e r o u g h v i c i n i t y o f
H y d r a - b o t h b e g a n o n 2 8 D e c e m b e r a n d c o n t in u e d u n t il t h e e n d o f t h e LIG O ru n o n 1 4 J a n u a ry .
T a k e n t o g e t h e r , t h e t h r e e s e a rc h e s s u g g e s t LIG O h a s b e e n u n b e li e v a b ly lu c k y .
T h e LIG O t e a m is k n o w n t o c r e a t e f a ls e s ig n a ls t o t e s t its a n a ly s is . In 2 0 1 0 , b e f o r e LI G O h a d its
s e n s it iv it y ( 1 0 ) _____________, a n a p p a r e n t s ig n a l t u r n e d o u t t o b e o n e o f t h e s e d e lib e r a t e f a k e s . T h is
t im e , g iv e n t h e t e a m 's s c h e m e f o r i n tr o d u c i n g fa k e s , it's lik e ly t h a t a t l e a s t o n e o f t h e s ig n a ls is re a l.
U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d in g s p a c e .
O P T IMIS IN G R O M A N C E
To fin d tru e lov e , i t h e lps to u n d e rs ta n d th e e co nom ic p rin c ip le s ( 1 ) ____________ (PIN) th e se arch
D a tin g is a tr e a c h e r o u s b u s in e s s . T h e r e m a y b e p l e n t y o f fis h in t h e s e a , y e t m a n y a re
( 2 ) ____________ (H Y G IE N E ), s e lf- a b s o rb e d , d is c o n c e rtin g ly a tt a c h e d t o e x -fis h , o r f a n s o f D o n a ld
T r u m p . D ig it a l d a t in g sit e s , in c l u d i n g a g r o w i n g a rr a y o f m a t c h m a k in g a p p s , a re m e a n t t o h e lp .
T h e ir d e s ig n o w e s m o r e t o ( 3 ) ____________(N O S E) e c o n o m ic s t h a n it d o e s t o t h e m y s t e ri e s o f t h e
h e a rt.
In a s e n s e , s e a rc h in g f o r a m a t e is n o t so d if f e r e n t fr o m h u n t i n g f o r a j o b . J o b s , lik e
p r o s p e c tiv e p a rtn e rs , h a v e t h e ir s tr e n g t h s a n d w e a k n e s s e s , w h ic h m a k e s f i n d i n g t h e r i g h t o n e a
m a t t e r o f c o m p lic a t e d (4) ____________ (T R A D E ). S u c h e x c h a n g e s a re d if f e r e n t fr o m o th e r
tr a n s a c tio n s , in t h a t b o t h p a rti e s m u s t b e e n t h u s i a s tic a b o u t t h e m a tc h f o r it t o h a p p e n . A
s u p e r m a r k e t , in c o n tr a s t , d o e s n o t p a rt ic u l a rly c a re w h o s e w a ll e t it is d r a in in g , n o r d o e s t h e p o w e r
c o m p a n y a g o n is e a b o u t w h e t h e r a c u s t o m e r is w o r t h y o f its w a tt s .
A lv in R o th , w h o w o n a N o b e l p ri z e in e c o n o m ic s f o r his w o r k o n m a rk e t d e s ig n , m a d e a
c a r e e r o f s t u d y in g s u c h " m a t c h i n g m a rk e ts " , w h e r e s u p p ly a n d d e m a n d a re n o t b a l a n c e d b y p ric e .
In s t e a d , p e o p l e tr a n s a c t b a s e d o n in f o r m a t i o n . A n a p p l e - s e ll e r c a n n u d g e d o w n his p ric e s u n t il t h e
w h o l e c a rt is s o ld . Y e t i f A p p l e w e r e lo o k in g t o h ir e t w o w o rk e rs , it w o u l d n o t s e t a s a l a ry s o p u n y
t h a t o n l y t w o p e o p l e a p p li e d . T h e q u a lit y o f n e w h ir e s o ft e n m a tt e r s a t l e a s t as m u c h a s t h e ir
s a la rie s . M r R o th , w h o w o n t h e p ri z e j o i n t l y w it h L lo y d S h a p l e y in 2 0 1 2 , f o u n d t h a t t h e s tr u c t u r e o f
m a t c h in g m a rk e ts m a d e a s i g n if ic a n t d iff e r e n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g w h o w o u n d u p w i t h w h o m .
S y s t e m s d e s ig n e d t o e lic it p e o p l e 's tr u e p r e f e r e n c e s g e n e r a t e d b e t t e r m a tc h e s b e t w e e n h o s p it a ls
a n d d o c t o r s , f o r e x a m p l e . B u t t h e e n t ir e m e d ic a l p ro f e s s io n h a s a n in t e r e s t in i m p r o v i n g m a tc h e s ,
a n d s o c a n s e t u p a n a tio n a l c l e a rin g h o u s e t o d o j u s t t h a t . T h e ( 5 ) ____________(L O S E ) m u s t
in s t e a d r e ly o n a n a rr a y o f d i g it a l m a tc h m a k e rs . G o o d m a tc h e s d e p e n d o n g o o d i n f o r m a t i o n . E v e n
w i t h o u t d ig it a l h e lp , p e o p l e u s u a lly h a v e s o m e in k lin g o f h o w m u c h t h e y h a v e in c o m m o n .
C o s m o p o lit a n s triv e rs m o v e t o N e w Y o rk , say, r a t h e r t h a n s l e e p i e r c iti e s , in p a rt b e c a u s e t h e y w ill
m e e t o t h e r a m b it io u s t y p e s w i t h s im il a r in t e r e s ts . W it h i n N e w Y ork , t h e p la c e s p e o p l e c h o o s e t o
s p e n d t h e ir t i m e - w h e t h e r Y a n k e e S t a d iu m o r a y o g a s t u d io - d e t e r m in e w h ic h s o rts o f p e o p l e
t h e y c o m e i n t o c o n t a c t w it h . B e c a u s e it is e x p e n s iv e t o liv e in N e w Y ork , a n d t o s p e n d t i m e
s w e a tin g in a y o g a s t u d io o r s w e a rin g in t h e s t a n d s , p e o p l e in s u c h s e ttin g s c a n b e r e a s o n a b ly
c o n f i d e n t t h o s e a r o u n d t h e m a r e in s o m e s e n s e ( 6 ) ____________ (M IN D ).
B u t o n e c ritic a l b it o f in f o r m a t i o n is m is s in g : w h e t h e r t h e r e is m u t u a l in t e r e s t . T h e a c t o f
a s k in g s o m e o n e o u t is fr a u g h t . In t h e ( 7 ) _____________(D IG ITIS E ) w o r ld , a p p r o a c h in g a p o t e n t i a l
p a r t n e r b rin g s t h e ris k o f a w k w a rd n e s s o r h u m ili a t io n . D ig it a l d a t in g r e d u c e s t h is c o s t d r a m a tic a lly .
A p p s lik e T in d e r a n d H a p p n , f o r e x a m p l e , re v e a l t h a t a u s e r lik e s a n o t h e r o n ly w h e n t h e f e e lin g is
m u t u a l. T h e b e s t m a t c h in g m a rk e t s a re th o s e t h a t a r e " t h ic k " , w it h lo ts o f p a r tic ip a n t s . T h e m o r e
p e o p le th e re a re s e e k in g d ig it a l d a t e s , t h e g r e a t e r t h e c h a n c e o f fin d in g a good m a tc h . O d d s
i m p r o v e t h a t a n o t h e r p e r s o n in t h e c r o w d a ls o e n jo y s W a g n e r , T h a i f o o d , o r d is c u s s io n s a b o u t t h e
e c o n o m i c s o f m a t c h i n g m a r k e t s . T h e w e a l t h o f i n f o r m a t i o n m a n y d a t i n g s it e s r e q u e s t m a y h e l p t o
h o m e in o n t h e p e r f e c t m a t c h , b u t i f t h e e f f o r t i n v o l v e d is e n o u g h t o d e t e r p o t e n t i a l m a t e s f r o m
j o i n i n g in t h e f i r s t p l a c e , t h e n i t d o e s m o r e h a r m t h a n g o o d . W h e n T i n d e r f i r s t l a u n c h e d , l a r g e l y t o
f a c ilit a t e c a s u a l s e x, u s e rs a s s e s s e d o n e a n o t h e r b a s e d o n l y o n lo o k s , a g e a n d g e n d e r . S i m p li c it y
w o r k e d w o n d e r s ; t h e r e a re 2 6 m m a tc h e s m a d e b e t w e e n T in d e r u s e rs e a c h d a y .
T h e a d v a n t a g e s o f t h i c k m a r k e t s a re lo s t, h o w e v e r , if t h e y b e c o m e t o o " c o n g e s t e d " , w it h
u s e rs o v e r w h e lm e d by th e n u m b e r o f p a r tic ip a n ts a n d u n a b le t o lo c a t e a g o o d m a tc h am ong
t h e m . O n e r e s p o n s e is t o s p e c i a l i s e . J S w i p e , f o r i n s t a n c e , c a t e r s t o J e w i s h s i n g l e s w h i l e B u m b l e , a n
a p p w h e r e w o m e n m u s t i n i t i a t e c o n t a c t , is m e a n t t o a t t r a c t f e m i n i s t s . B u t t h e m o s t p o p u l a r a p p s
s e e k t o h e lp t h e ir u s e rs f ilt e r p o s s ib l e m a t e s u s in g c l e v e r t e c h n o lo g y . T in d e r , f o r e x a m p l e , o n ly
p r o v id e s u s e rs w it h p ro file s o f f e llo w T in d e rit e s w h o a re n e a rb y , t o m a k e it t h a t m u c h e a s ie r t o
m e e t i n p e r s o n . It h a s a l s o i n t r o d u c e d a " s u p e r l i k e " f e a t u r e , w h i c h c a n b e d e p l o y e d o n l y o n c e a
d a y , to a llo w s m it t e n u s e rs t o s ig n a l h e ig h t e n e d i n t e r e s t i n s o m e o n e . In a d d i t i o n , l a s t y e a r i t
s t a r t e d a llo w in g p e o p l e t o lis t t h e ir jo b s a n d e d u c a t io n , t o h e lp u s e rs t o s o rt t h r o u g h t h e c r o w d s .
U s e r s g e t t h e b e n e f i t s b o t h o f a b i g p o o l o f p o t e n t i a l p a r t n e r s a n d v a r i o u s t o o l s t o ( 8 ) ______________
( W IN D ) t h e m .
T h e e m e rg e n c e o f m a tc h in g a p p s , fo r th o s e s e e k in g lo v e o r th e a tr e tic k e ts o r a lif t , h a s
c e rt a in ly m a d e ( 9 ) ____________ ( O N U S) t a s k s m o r e c o n v e n i e n t . T h e y m a y a l s o c o n t r i b u t e t o m o r e
p r o f o u n d e c o n o m ic c h a n g e . D a tin g a p p s c o u ld s tr e n g t h e n t h e tr e n d to w a r d " a s s o rt a tiv e m a t in g " ,
w h e r e b y p e o p l e c h o o s e t o c o u p l e w i t h t h o s e o f s i m i l a r i n c o m e a n d s k ills . B y o n e e s t i m a t e , t h e
t r e n d a c c o u n t s f o r a b o u t 1 8 % o f t h e ris e i n i n c o m e i n e q u a l i t y i n A m e r i c a b e t w e e n 1 9 6 0 a n d 2 0 0 5 .
A r e c e n t s t u d y o f o n lin e d a t i n g in S o u t h K o r e a f o u n d t h a t it b o o s t e d s o r t in g a m o n g c o u p l e s b y
e d u c a t i o n . B e t t e r m a t c h in g m a y a ls o m e a n b i g g e r c iti e s . M e t r o p o li t a n g o li a t h s h a v e l o n g been
( 1 0 ) ____________ (M E L T), w i t h i n w h i c h t h o s e e a r l y o n i n t h e i r a d u l t li v e s l i n k u p w i t h j o b s , f r i e n d s
and m a te s . M a tc h in g a p p s , ro m a n tic o r n o t, m a k e it e a s ie r t o n a v ig a t e t h e u rb a n s p ra w l a n d
s a m p l e a ll i t h a s t o o f f e r . T h a t , i n t u r n , s h o u l d m a k e t h e b i g g e s t c i t i e s r e l a t i v e l y m o r e a t t r a c t i v e t o
y o u n g p e o p l e . A p p s c a n n o t y e t m a k e b r e a k - u p s le s s p a in f u l. A n d lo v e r e m a in s m y s t e rio u s e n o u g h
t h a t e v e n t h e m o s t r e fin e d a lg o rit h m s c a n n o t p r e d ic t m u tu a l a ttr a c tio n w it h c o n fid e n c e . B u t th e y
c l e a r l y h e l p , j u d g i n g b y t h e i r l e g i o n s o f u s e r s . A f t e r a ll, i t is b e t t e r t o h a v e s u p e r - l i k e d a n d l o s t t h a n
n e v e r t o h a v e s u p e r - l i k e d a t a ll . ________________
© T h e E conom ist
O ffic i a l T e st 3
G r a d e 12 I N a tio n a l E x a m in a tio n f o r th e G ift e d
U s e t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t fit s in t h e
c o rr e s p o n d in g s p a c e .
P e r h a p s t h e m o s t v i v i d i l l u s t r a t i o n o f o u r g i f t f o r r e c o g n i t i o n is t h e m a g i c o f c a r i c a t u r e - t h e
f a c t t h a t t h e s p a r e s t c a rt o o n o f a f a m ili a r f a c e , e v e n a s in g l e lin e d a s h e d o f f in t w o s e c o n d s , c a n b e
i d e n t i f i e d b y o u r b r a i n s i n a n i n s t a n t . It's o f t e n s a id t h a t a g o o d c a r i c a t u r e l o o k s m o r e li k e a p e r s o n
t h a n t h e p e rs o n h im s e lf. A s it h a p p e n s , t h is n o t io n , ( 1 ) _____________(IN T U IT I O N ) t h o u g h i t m a y
s o u n d , is a c t u a l l y s u p p o r t e d b y r e s e a r c h . In t h e f i e l d o f v i s i o n s c i e n c e , t h e r e ' s e v e n a t e r m f o r t h i s
s e e m i n g p a r a d o x - t h e c a r i c a t u r e e f f e c t - a p h r a s e t h a t h i n t s a t h o w o u r b r a i n s ( 2 ) _______________
(P E R C E P TIO N) f a c e s a s m u c h a s p e r c e i v e t h e m .
H u m a n f a c e s a r e a ll b u i l t p r e t t y m u c h t h e sam e: tw o e y e s a b o v e a n o s e t h a t 's a b o v e a
m o u th , t h e f e a tu r e s v a ry in g fr o m p e r s o n t o p e r s o n g e n e r a lly b y m e r e m illim e t e r s . S o w h a t o u r
b r a in s lo o k fo r, a c c o rd in g to v is io n s c i e n tis ts , a re t h e (3) ____________ (LIE) f e a t u r e s - th o s e
c h a r a c t e ris tic s t h a t d e v i a t e m o s t fr o m t h e id e a l f a c e w e c a rr y a r o u n d in o u r h e a d s , t h e r u n n i n g
a v e r a g e o f e v e r y v is a g e w e 'v e e v e r s e e n . W e c o d e e a c h n e w f a c e w e e n c o u n t e r n o t in a b s o lu t e
t e r m s b u t in t h e s e v e r a l w a y s it d if f e r s ( 4 ) ____________ (M A R K ) f r o m t h e m e a n . In o t h e r w o r d s , t o
b e a t w h a t v i s i o n s c i e n t i s t s c a ll t h e h o m o g e n e i t y p r o b l e m , w e a c c e n t u a t e w h a t ' s m o s t i m p o r t a n t
( 5 ) ____________ (T U R N)
f o r r e c o g n i t i o n a n d l a r g e l y i g n o r e w h a t i s n 't . O u r p e r c e p t i o n f i x a t e s o n t h e
n o s e , r e n d e rin g it m o r e p o r c in e , t h e s u n k e n e y e s o r t h e ( 6 ) ____________ (F L E S H) c h e e k s , m a k i n g
t h e m lo o m l a rg e r. T o b e t t e r i d e n t if y a n d r e m e m b e r p e o p l e , w e t u r n t h e m i n t o c a ric a tu r e *;.
Key
O ffic ia l T e s t 3
i l c o u n te rin tu itiv e 'S o u tly in g ; 5 u pturn e d

2 / m isp erc e lv e 4 m ark e dly 6 fle shy
d e fle sh, dlsflestverifleshim ent), fle sh-e a tin g/fle sh-colou K e d^fle sh e cI, fle sh er, fle sh-fly,
fleshful, flesh-hewer, fleshhead, fleshhood, flesh-liook/fleshiiy, fle shin ess, fle shings, fleshless, fleshlihood,
fle shly, flesh-meat, fleshmonger, fleshpot(s),flesh-shambles, fleshward, flesh-worm, fle shy, gooseflesh,
gre e n-fle sh, hors e fle sh, proud-flesh, T awflesh,unfleshed, w ell^fle sh e d
tackmarki b a ckm arker, flemark, b e nchm ari</t#om arker, b irth m a rk , bla ck-m ark,
bookm arkfer), b ookm arkle t, brand-m ark;china-rnark/counterrnark, d a te-m ark, d e m ark,
D-Th rk,tl smark, e arm ark, eyemark, fing errh ark, footmark/fox-inarlC half-mark, h allm ark,
h e a dm ark, iron-m ark, irremarkable,ken-m árk,1 hdm aik,m an-m ark(er),-m a n-m arking,
markcourt, m arkdow n, m ark e d(ly), m ark e d-dow n, m arkedness, m arker, m arking(s),
m arking-dow n, m a rkin g-n ut, m a rking-off, m arking-out, m arking-u p , m arkla nd,
markless, marklet, m arkm a n, markmoot, m ark-sense{d), m ark-se nsing, m arksm a n(ship),
m ark-space, m arkston e , m arksw om a n,m ark(ing)-to-m ark e t, m arkup, markworthy,
m a tch-m ark, m eta lm ark, mism ark, miss-mark, m onom ark, naymark, neb-mark, no-m ark, noon
m ark, ov erm ark(e d), ov erm arking, p a int-m ark, p e ncil-m ark, pin-m ark, pitch-m ark,
pla te-m ark(e d), p-m ark er, pockm ark, postm ark, pressm ark, pre stig e-m arking,
prick-m ark, proof-m ark, punch-m ark(e d), race-m ark, re e d-m arke d, rem ark(er), re-m ark,
re m ark a bility, rem arkable(ness), re m ark-w orthy, sce nt-m ark, se am ark, sheep-mark, sirmark,
I swan-mark, te le m ark, thumb-mark, tid e m ark, tra d e m ark, unlandmarked, unm ark e d,
unre m ark a ble , unre m ark e d, w a term ark, w a ym ark(er), w e ll-m ark e d__________________
a pp erc e ptio n, a pp erc e ptiv e , imperceivable, imperceived, im p e rc e p tib ility , im p e rc e ptible ,
imperception, im p e rc e ptlv e , misp erceive , m isp erc e ption, n on-p e rc e ptio n , p erc e iv a billty,
p erc eiv a ble , perceivance, perceivancy, percelvant, p erc eiv e dly, perceivedness, p erceiver,
perceiverance, perceiverant, perceiveratlon, percept(ful), p e rc e p tib ility , p erc e ptible ,
perceptlon(al(ism/ist)), p erc e ptionism , p erceptlve(n ess), p e rc e p tivity , p erc e pto-m otor,
p erc e ptron, p erce ptu al(is e), p erc e ptu a l-m otor, p erc e ptum , p erc e ptu om otor,
p erc e ptuosp a tia l, pre p e rc e ption , pre p erc e ptlv e , re p erceive , unapperceived,
unp ercelva ble(n e ss), unp erc e iv e d(ly), unp erc e iving, unp erc e pta ble , u n p erc e ptible ,
unp erc e ptiv e , unp erc e ptiv e(n e ss) __________________________________________
attuition, contuitive, c o u n te r-in tu itiv e , distutor, in tu it, in tu lta b le , In tu itio n(a l), in tu itio n a lis m ,
In tu itio n is m , In tu ltio n is t, intuitionless, intuitiv e(n e ss), intuitivism, intuitivist, m istutore d ,
o v e r-tu torin g , pro-tutor(y), tu ltio n a l, tute la g e , tute lar(y), tutor(e ss), tu tora g e , tutordom,
tutorhood, tu to ria l, tutorlate, tutorify, tutorism, tutorise, tutorless, tu tors h ip , under-tutor, unintuitive,
untutelar, u n tu tore d , w e ll-tu tore d _________
a b o u t-turn , agaln-turn, a u to-re turn , back-tum, beturn, by-tuming, counter-tum(ed/ing), detum,
d o w n turn , E ngla nd-re turn e d, e n gin e -turn e d , fa c e-turning , fore ig n-re turn e d , gaintum,
h a nd-turn e d, h e a d-turn er, h e a d-turnin g , ill-tumed, intum(ed/ing), irretumable, kick-turn, mistum,
m u lti-turn , n on-re turn(-to-z ero), n o n-re turn a ble , o ut-a n d-re turn , o ut-turn(e d),
ov erturn(er), ov erturn a ble , p a g e-turn e r, p a g e-turning, q u a rte r-turn(in g),
q uick-turn o v e r, re-re turn , re tum (a l), re turn a b illty , re turn a ble , re turn e e , re turn er,
re turn m e nt, re turn-th a nks, re turn-to-z ero, rig h t-turn in g , s a le-or-re turn,
sto m a ch-turnin g, ta b le -turn in g , topsy-turn, tumable, turn a b o u t, tumagain, turn a ro u n d ,
tumaway, turnb a ck, tumbroach, turn b u c kle , turn co a t, turncock, turn d o w n , turn e r, tu m -ln ,
turning(s), turning-evil, tu rn in g -p o in t, turn k e y, turn-o ff, turn-o n , tu rn o u t, turn o v e r,
(dis)turnplke, turnro u n d , turn-serving, turn-sick, tumsilver, turnsole , turn s p it, turn stile , I
tu m sto n e , turn ta b le , turn ta blls m , tu rn ta b lls t, turn-ta i), turn-u p , tumway, tumwrest, underturji, 4
unr turn a ble , u nre turn e d , unretufpihg,unflim able, u nturn e d; u p turn , U -turn, 1
,w ll-t m é d(-Q utj, woodturner.W Q Q dlMfJi.inB.i , ____________ „ ....... -.. .
39
W o rd F o rm a tio n P ra ctic e 5
W o r d F o r m a tio n R e s o urc e 5
Use t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e
1 W h il e d e a t h c o n s tit u t e s o n e o f t h e m o s t p r o f o u n d e v e n ts o f t h e b o d y , a n d t h e p o t e n t i a l i t y o f
t h e b o d y m a y s h ift as it m o v e s t h r o u g h a n o t h e r e v e n t h o ri z o n w h e n t h e fl e s h e d b e c o m e s
t h e ____________ , t h e s k e l e t a l b o d y f o r m s a n i m p o r t a n t a xis o f c o n t i n u it y . (F L E S H)
2 T h e s e d i s t u r b i n g b u ri a ls in c lu d e b o d i e s t h a t a re d is m e m b e r e d , m u til a t e d , b o u n d , b u r i e d f a c e
d o w n , d e c a p it a t e d , w it h s ig n s o f v io l e n c e o t h e r t h a n w a rf a r e , o r w it h e v id e n c e f o r
____________ a n d e x p o s u r e . (F L E S H)
3 R e q u i e m 's c e n tr a l c h a r a c t e rs a re a ls o b ig c it y d r u g d e a l e rs w h o w a n t p e rs o n a l lib e r t y , b u t
t h e y h a v e n o id e a lis tic n o tio n s a b o u t fr e e d o m , a n d t h e y a r e _____________ d re s s e d . (M A R K )
4 T h e l a n d h a s a ls o b e e n _____________ f o r p o s s ib l e f u t u r e p u b lic tr a n s p o r t e x p a n s io n , e v e n
t h o u g h t h e r e p o rt t o t h e c o m m it t e e a d m it s t h is is u n lik e ly t o b e r e a lis e d . (M A R K )
5 W e l e t y o u t h s lip fr o m US r e g a rd l e s s o f t h e tr e a s u r e s it is b e a rin g i n t o o b liv io n , w it h t h e s a m e
_____________ t h a t l e ts t h e g lo ri e s o f s p rin g g o b y u n h e e d e d . (P E R C EIV E)
6 O rig in a lly , it w a s n o t h i n g in t h e s e n s e o f a ( n )_____________ o f a ll t h in g s , b e c a u s e s p a c e , t i m e
a n d o b j e c t i v it y o f t h in g s w e r e a ll c o m p r e h e n d e d in t h e b o s o m o f w h a t a re c a ll e d t h e
'o r ig in a l w a t e rs ', t h e 'c o s m ic w a t e rs ', a s y m b o lo g y w h ic h is f a m ili a r t o a ll r e lig io u s a n d
m y s tic a l d o c trin e s . (P E R C EIV E)
7 T h e r e is a m is t a k e n b e li e f a m o n g s o m e p a r e n ts t h a t m a s s iv e _____________ w ill e q u a l b e t t e r
r e s u lts , b u t t h a t's n o t h o w l e a r n in g w o rk s . (T U IT I O N )
8 A n s w e r a b l e o n ly t o th e m s e lv e s , t h e u n if o r m e d m ilit i a n o n e th e l e s s p r o v id e d t h e o n ly m a rti a l
e x p e ri e n c e f o r t h o u s a n d s o f o t h e r w i s e _____________ c iti z e n -s o ld i e rs w h o w o u l d v o l u n t e e r f o r
t h e n e x t w a r. (T U IT I O N )
9 H e h a s t h e a b ilit y t o s y n th e s is e a l a rg e b o d y o f s c i e n tific d a t a i n t o a h ig h ly r e a d a b l e ,
_____________ n a rr a tiv e , a n d t o c o n v e r t t h e r a w n u m b e r s o f r e s e a rc h a n d s t a tis tic s i n t o
m e a n in g f u l f a c ts f o r o u r p e rs o n a l liv e s . (T U R N)
10 T h e c o m m it t e e , w h ic h is u n d e r s t o o d t o h a v e s p e n t m o s t o f t h e £ 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 ____________
d e p o s it it r e c e iv e d o n C l a ro R o a d , m u s t d e c id e w h e t h e r it c a n a ff o r d t o a p p e a l a g a in s t
H a rro g a t e C o u n c il's d e c is io n . (T U R N)
2 C h o o s e a s u it a b l e d e riv a t iv e fr o m t h e W ord F o rm a tio n R e s o urc e 5 t o c o m p l e t e e a c h o f t h e

f o ll o w i n g s e n t e n c e s .
1 A lt h o u g h w o m e n w e r e p o lit i c a ll y a n d s o c i a lly r e p r e s s e d , e x q u is it e a n d ____________

c o u rt e s a n s lik e H e a rt-o f- R u b y o c c u p i e d a s p e c i a l ro l e in J a p a n e s e s o c i e ty .
2 C ritic s h a v e p r e v io u s ly a rg u e d t h a t t h e s t a b ilit y p a c t h a m p e rs g r o w t h b y p r e v e n t in g e u r o
z o n e g o v e r n m e n t s fr o m b o o s t in g p u b li c s p e n d in g t o s t im u l a t e t h e ir e c o n o m i e s d u r i n g
3 F o r m a n y a r t i s t s , t h e p i x e l a t e d l i n e t h a t is t h e _______________ o f d i g i t a l d r a w i n g p r o g r a m s h a s
b e c o m e as a v a il a b l e a d e v ic e a s u n m e d i a t e d s tr o k e s o f p e n a n d in k .
4 In t h e r i g h t h e m i s p h e r e , s o m e s e c t o r s o f t h e n e o c o r t e x m e d i a t e ______________ f u n c t i o n s t h a t
a r e o f g r e a t i m p o r t a n c e in t e c h n i c a l a c t i v i t i e s o f m a n .
5 T h a t l a n g u a g e i s _______________ i n d i f f e r e n t w a y s in d i f f e r e n t c o n t e x t s : i n g o s p e l m u s i c a n d
c h a n t , i n o il f o r a n o i n t i n g a n d i n s i l e n c e , i n c h o r a l e s a n d h y m n s a n d d a n c e .
6 T h e d r i b b l i n g _______________ h e r e c e i v e d f r o m h is f a t h e r o n t h e b e a c h e s n e a r h is h o m e
t o u g h e n e d h im u p t o e n s u r e h e h a s c o p e d w it h t h e p h y s ic a l n a t u r e o f t h e S c o ttis h g a m e .
7 T r a p p e d o n a p a r a d i s e p l a n e t i n f e s t e d w i t h ______________ m u t a n t s a n d c a r n i v o r o u s p l a n t s , y o u r
j o b is t o s h o o t t h i n g s u n t i l t h e y b e c o m e i n c a p a b l e o f f e a s t i n g o n y o u r e n t r a i l s .
8 W e a r e d e t e r m i n e d a s a g o v e r n m e n t t o d e a l w i t h t h i s is s u e , a n d t o e n s u r e t h a t n o s t o n e is l e f t
in o u r e f f o r t s t o s e e a p p r o v e d p r o j e c t s s u c c e s s f u l l y a n d e x p e d i t i o u s l y c o m p l e t e d .
9 W h e n y o u 'r e t h a t k i n d o f p l a y e r , i t m u s t b e s o f u n t o p l a y a g a i n s t _______________ w h o f a l l f o r
e v e r y s t e p o v e r, tric k , flic k a n d s h im m y .
10 W h e r e p e o p l e d i f f e r is i n t h e w a y e a c h o f t h e m t y p i c a l l y m a k e s u s e o f t h e e q u i p m e n t ; a n d t h i s
t y p i c a l m o d e o f ______________ a n d r e s p o n s i v e n e s s is w h a t is m e a n t in p s y c h o l o g y b y t h e i r t y p e .
C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p l y its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
C APABLE C O MPLY C ORPUS CURE LIM E N LIV E M IL K POSE S P RIN G THREAT

C H R O NIC L E C O N T IN E N T CREATE H IL L LIS T MARK P E R VIO U S S HIE LD TAKE V O C A T IV E
W A G I N G W A R O N Z IK A M O S Q U IT O E S
F rom s p ra y in g to g e n e tic m o d ific a tio n , C lare W ilson looks a t th e w e a pons a v a ila b le
Z ik a is o f f ic i a lly a (n) ( 1 ) ____________ p u b lic h e a lth e m e rg e n c y . T h e d e c l a r a tio n , b y t h e W H O o n M o n d a y ,
m e a n s t h a t it c a n n o w t a k e t h e l e a d in ( 2 ) ____________ w it h t h e g lo b a l r e s p o n s e t o a v iru s it ha s e s tim a t e d c o u ld
in f e c t u p t o 4 m illio n p e o p l e in t h e A m e ric a s o v e r t h e n e x t y e a r. "I a m n o w d e c l a rin g t h a t r e c e n t c a s e s o f
m ic r o c e p h a ly a n d n e u r o lo g ic a l a b n o rm a liti e s . . . c o n s t it u t e a p u b lic h e a lt h e m e rg e n c y o f i n t e r n a t io n a l c o n c e rn , "
s a id M a r g a r e t C h a n , d ir e c t o r- g e n e r a l o f t h e W H O . Z ik a , w h ic h w a s fir s t d e t e c t e d in t h e r e g io n in M a y , ha s n o w
s p r e a d " e x p lo s iv e ly " t o a t l e a s t 25 c o u n tri e s . T h e e m e r g e n c y ( 3 ) _____________ w ill h e lp t h e W H O t o r a m p u p
r e s e a rc h a n d o r g a n is e i n t e r n a t io n a l ( 4 ) ____________ t o c o m b a t t h e A edes m o s q u it o e s t h a t s p r e a d t h e dis e a s e .
F ro m t h e s e n s ib l e t o t h e a m b itio u s , h e r e a re s e v e n t a c tic s c o u n tri e s c o u ld c o n s id e r in t h e w a r o n m o s q u it o e s .
D o n 't g e t b i t t e n
" E a s ie r s a id t h a n d o n e , " s a ys C a m e ro n W e b b , a m o s q u it o r e s e a rc h e r a t t h e U n iv e rs it y o f S y d n e y , A u s tr a li a .
P e o p l e n e e d t o c o v e r u p a n d s p r a y a ll ( 5 ) ____________ s k in w it h r e p e ll e n t s u c h as D E E T. B u t m a n y p e o p l e c a n 't
a ff o r d r e p e ll e n t s a n d th o s e w h o c a n t e n d n o t t o a p p ly t h e m p ro p e rly , W e b b says. " If th e r e 's a c h in k in y o u r
a rm o u r, t h e y 'll f i n d it. "
D o n 't g e t p r e g n a n t
S o m e c o u n tri e s a re a d v is in g w o m e n t o p o s t p o n e p r e g n a n c y . T h a t is m o r e p r a c tic a l f o r s o m e t h a n o t h e rs
d u e t o t h e v a r y in g in flu e n c e o f t h e C a t h o lic C h u rc h 's b a n o n a rtific i a l c o n tr a c e p tio n . In B ra z il t h e ( 6 ) ____________
is w i d e l y f lo u t e d , b u t e ls e w h e r e c o n tr a c e p t io n is le ss ( 7 ) _____________ o r a ff o rd a b l e . In m o s t o f S o u th a n d C e n tr a l
A m e ric a a b o r t io n is l e g a l o n l y in v e ry lim it e d c irc u m s t a n c e s .
( 8 ) ____________ m o s q u it o e s
T h e v iru s is m a in ly c a rri e d b y A e d e s d e g y p f/m o s q u it o e s , w h ic h liv e in u rb a n are a s. T h e y ( 9 ) _____________ in
p o o ls o f s t a n d in g w a t e r in p l a c e s s u c h as p l a n t p o t s a u c e rs a n d b lo c k e d g u tt e r s . T h e s p e c ie s a ls o tr a n s m it s
y e ll o w f e v e r, a n d in t h e 1 9 6 0 s s e v e ra l S o u th A m e ric a n c o u n tri e s - i n c lu d in g B ra z il - a n n ih il a t e d it b y s p r a y in g
w it h DDT and u r g in g h o u s e h o ld s to g e t rid o f (1 0 ) ____________ sit e s . U n f o r t u n a t e ly t h e m o s q u it o e s
( 1 1 ) __________ in a f e w lo c a tio n s , a n d a f t e r t h e d e v e lo p m e n t o f a y e ll o w f e v e r v a c c in e , c a m p a ig n s w e n t
( 1 2 ) ______ a n d m o s q u it o n u m b e r s in c r e a s e d a g a in . T h e s tr a t e g y w o u ld b e h a rd e r t o i m p l e m e n t t o d a y as
D D T is w id e ly b a n n e d a n d t h e y h a v e g r o w n ( 1 3 ) _____________ t o o t h e r in s e c tic id e s , b u t it is n o t im p o s s ib l e .
M o d i f y m o s q u it o e s
A s t h e m o s q u it o e s t h a t c a rry Z ik a a ls o tr a n s m it t h e p o t e n t i a ll y ( 1 4 ) _____________ d e n g u e f e v e r, t h e r e a re
a lr e a d y h ig h -t e c h e r a d ic a tio n m e t h o d s in t h e w o rk s . T h e m o s t a d v a n c e d in v o lv e s m a k in g g e n e t ic a lly m o d ifi e d
m o s q u it o e s d i e fr o m l a rv a s t a g e . T h is r e q u ir e s r e g u l a r re le a s e s o f G M m a l e s t o r e d u c e t h e p o p u l a t io n . ( O n ly
f e m a l e s b it e p e o p l e .) In a r e c e n t tri a l in B ra z il, t h e n u m b e r o f n a tiv e m o s q u it o e s s h ru n k b y 95 p e r c e n t w it h i n six
m o n t h s . T h e r e is w id e ( 1 5 ) _____________ w it h G M a n im a ls in s o m e c o u n tri e s b u t Z ik a c o u ld c h a n g e t h in g s . " T his
c o u ld b e t h e k ill e r a p p f o r G M O s , " s a ys A n t h o n y W ils o n o f t h e P ir b rig h t In s tit u t e in W o k in g , U K.
( 1 6 ) _____________ b a c t e ri a
T h is a p p ro a c h w o u l d n o t w ip e o u t m o s q u it o e s b u t c o u ld m a k e t h e m ( 1 7 ) ____________ t o p a ss o n Z ik a . T h e
m o s q u it o 's a b ilit y t o tr a n s m it t h e d e n g u e v iru s is c u t i f t h e in s e c t is a ls o in f e c t e d w it h a b a c t e riu m c a ll e d
W ofbachia. It's lik e ly t h a t W olbachia a ls o b lo c k s Z ik a , s a ys W e b b . T h e s e b a c t e ri a a re n a t u r a lly p r e s e n t in n e a rly
t w o - t h ir d s o f a ll in s e c ts , i n c lu d in g s o m e m o s q u it o e s , t h o u g h n o t A. a e gypti. T ria ls w it h t h e s p e c i e s h a v e s h o w n
in f e c t io n s p r e a d s f a s t a m o n g lo c a l in s e c ts . " T h e m o d ifi e d m o s q u it o e s fin d a ll th o s e o t h e r in s e c ts h id d e n a w a y
t h a t h u m a n s h a v e a h a rd t i m e f i n d i n g - t h e y d o t h e w o r k f o r y o u , " s a ys W e b b .
G e n e d riv e
If w e c o u ld w o r k o u t a w a y t o g e n e t ic a lly a lt e r m o s q u it o e s so t h e y a re r e s is t a n t t o c a rr y in g Z ik a , w e c o u ld
s p r e a d t h a t r e s is t a n c e . In a m e t h o d k n o w n as a g e n e d riv e , t h e in s e c ts a re g iv e n D N A t h a t is p a s s e d o n t o a ll o f
t h e ir ( 1 8 ) ____________ , n o t j u s t h a lf, as w it h c o n v e n tio n a l r e p r o d u c t io n . T h e t e c h n iq u e h a s a lr e a d y b e e n u s e d t o
s p r e a d r e s is t a n c e t o t h e m a l a ri a p a r a s it e in a d if f e r e n t m o s q u it o s p e c ie s , a lt h o u g h t h e r e is c o n c e rn a b o u t t a k in g
s u c h a (n) ( 1 9 ) _____________ s t e p .
M a k e a v a c c in e
W e h a v e a h e a d s t a rt h e re , as Z ik a is c lo s e ly r e l a t e d t o t w o v iru s e s f o r w h ic h v a c c in e s a re a lr e a d y in
d e v e lo p m e n t , s a ys A n t h o n y F a uci o f t h e US N a tio n a l In s tit u t e s o f H e a lth . A D N A -b a s e d v a c c in e f o r W e s t N ile
v iru s c o u ld b e a lt e r e d t o ( 2 0 ) ____________ Z ik a g e n e s . A n d a liv e d e n g u e v a c c in e h a s a lr e a d y r e a c h e d la rg e -s c a l e
tri a ls , so a s im il a r a p p ro a c h w ill b e tr i e d f o r Z ik a .
U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d i n g s p a c e .
T H E S O U T H C H IN A S E A: S U N N Y L A N D S A N D C L O U D Y W A T E R S
C hin a's b u lly in g in th e S o uth C hin a Sea m u s t n o t be a llo w e d to p a y o ff
That C h in a has lift e d so m any out o f p o v e rty and becom e so p o w e rfu l so q u ic k ly is
re m a rk a b le . N o le s s r e m a r k a b l e is h o w A m e ric a , t h e i n c u m b e n t (1) (P O W E R ), h a s
m o s t l y t r e a t e d C h i n a 's ris e l e s s a s a t h r e a t t h a n a n o p p o r t u n i t y . H o w e v e r , in t h e S o u t h C h i n a S e a ,
th ro u g h w h ic h about 30% o f th e w o r ld 's tr a d e p asses, C h in a ris k s j e o p a r d i s i n g th is b e n ig n
a r r a n g e m e n t . Its b e h a v i o u r t h e r e d i s d a i n s i n t e r n a t i o n a l l a w , s c a r e s it s n e i g h b o u r s a n d h e i g h t e n s
t h e d a n g e r o f c o n f l i c t w i t h s o m e o f t h e m a n d w i t h A m e r i c a it s e lf . R e c a lli n g it s o w n s l o g a n s a b o u t
s t a b ilit y a n d p e a c e , it s h o u ld b a c k o ff.
The la te s t p ro v o c a tio n is th e a p p a re n t in s t a ll a tio n on W oody Is l a n d in th e P a ra c e l
a r c h ip e l a g o , s o u th o f H a in a n , o f t w o l a u n c h b a t t e r i e s f o r s u r f a c e - t o - a ir m is s il e s . C h i n a has n ot
c le a rly d e n ie d th is d a n g e ro u s m ilit a r y e s c a l a tio n , t a lk in g in s t e a d o f it s r i g h t t o " lim it e d and
n e c e s s a ry s e lf- d e f e n c e f a c iliti e s " . T h e P a r a c e ls a r e a l s o c l a i m e d b y V ie tn a m a n d T a iw a n . C h in a
i n s i s t s t h a t v i r t u a l l y a ll t h e s e a b e l o n g s t o it , c i t i n g h i s t o r i c a l ( 2 ) ____________ (C RY P T).
It h a s b e e n b u i l d i n g ( 3 ) ____________ ( F R A N T IC ) i n t h e S p r a t l y i s l a n d s , t o t h e s o u t h , c r e a t i n g
a rtific i a l la n d on ro c k s and re e fs a ls o c l a im e d by th e P h ilip p in e s , T a iw a n and V ie tn a m . T h e
c o n s t r u c t io n , lik e t h e m is s il e s , f l o u t s t h e s p ir i t o f a d e c l a r a t i o n C h in a s ig n e d in 2 0 0 2 w i t h th e
A s s o c ia tio n o f S o u th - E a s t A s ia n N a tio n s ( A S E A N ), i n w h ic h th e p a rtie s p ro m is e d to " e x e rc is e
( 4 ) ___________ (S T R A IN )" i n t h e s e a . C h i n a h a s a l s o r e f u s e d t o a c c e p t t h e j u r i s d i c t i o n o f a t r i b u n a l
i n T h e H a g u e w h i c h is a d j u d i c a t i n g a c a s e o n it s c l a i m s b r o u g h t b y t h e P h i l i p p i n e s u n d e r t h e U N
C o n v e n tio n o n th e L a w o f th e S e a . If, a s s e e m s l i k e l y , t h e t r i b u n a l l a t e r t h i s y e a r f i n d s in t h e
P h ilip p in e s ' f a v o u r o n som e c o u n ts , C h in a w ill ig n o r e it . T h i s is n o t t h e g lo b a l " r e s p o n s ib le
( 5 ) ___________ (S T A K E )" t h a t A m e r i c a h a d h o p e d C h i n a w o u l d b e c o m e .
T w o f a c t o r s m a y h a v e p r o m p t e d C h i n a t o d e p l o y m is s il e s . N e w s o f t h e m c a m e as B a ra ck
O b a m a w a s p l a y i n g h o s t a t t h e S u n n y l a n d s r a n c h i n C a l i f o r n i a t o a ( n ) ( 6 ) ____________ (P R E C E D E)
s u m m i t o f l e a d e r s f r o m a il t e n A S E A N m e m b e r s , f o u r o f w h i c h d i s p u t e l a n d f e a t u r e s i n t h e s e a w i t h
C h i n a . T h e s u m m i t w a s i n t e n d e d i n p a r t t o s h o w A m e r i c a 's s o l i d a r i t y w i t h t h e m . C h i n a s e e s t h i s a s
a r u s e t o ( 7 ) _____________(B O L D ) it s n e i g h b o u r s t o s t a n d u p t o it , a n d s o a s p a r t o f a b r o a d e r
A m e r i c a n s t r a t e g y t o c o n t a i n it .
S e c o n d , A m e ric a la t e la s t y e a r r e s u m e d " fr e e d o m o f n a v ig a t io n " o p e r a tio n s in t h e S o u th
C h in a S e a, tw ic e s e n d in g w a r s h ip s t o s a il t h r o u g h w a t e rs c la im e d b y C h i n a . T h i s s e e m e d a (n )
( 8 ) ____________(L A T E ) a t t e m p t t o s h o w t h a t , w h o e v e r o w n s t h e s p e c k s o f l a n d a n d r o c k i n t h e s e a ,
m o s t o f it s w a t e r s u n d e r i n t e r n a t i o n a l l a w b e l o n g t o n o c o u n t r y a n d a r e o p e n t o n a v i g a t i o n o f a ll
ty p e s . R e g r e tt a b ly A m e ric a h a s m u d d i e d t h is m e s s a g e , b y c o n f ir m in g t h a t b o t h o p e r a t io n s w e r e
c o n d u c te d a s " i n n o c e n t p a s s a g e " , ie , u n d e r a p r o v is i o n o f th e L a w o f th e S e a a llo w in g even
w a rs h ip s t o s a il (9) ____________ (T H R E A T) t h r o u g h a n o t h e r c o u n tr y 's t e rr it o r i a l w a t e r s . C h in a
s e e m s t o f i n d t h e e x e rc is e s p r o v o c a t iv e e n o u g h t o t r y t o d e t e r A m e ric a fr o m f u r t h e r s o r t i e s - o r
p e r h a p s t h e y p r o v i d e a u s e f u l ( 1 0 )____________ (T E X T).
T h e c a m p a ig n s e a so n
C h i n a m a y c a l c u l a t e t h a t n o w is t h e t i m e , i n t h e f i n a l m o n t h s o f a n A m e r i c a n p r e s i d e n c y i t
s e e s a s w e a k a n d a v e r s e t o ( 1 1 ) _____________( F R O N T), t o c r e a t e f a c t s in t h e w a t e r t h a t w i l l g i v e i t
a ( n ) ( 1 2 ) _____________ (V E RS E) g r i p o n t h e s e a . S o r a t h e r t h a n y i e l d t o C h i n e s e ( 1 3 ) ____________
(T IM ID ), A m e r i c a s h o u l d c o n t i n u e t o a s s e r t t h e f r e e d o m o f n a v i g a t i o n a n d ( 1 4 ) _____________(F LY),
a n d d o s o l e s s a m b i g u o u s l y . It s f r i e n d s i n t h e r e g i o n , h a b i t u a l l y s c a r e d o f u p s e t t i n g C h i n a , s h o u l d
g i v e i t m o r e ( 1 5 ) _____________(T H R O A T) s u p p o r t . It is i n n o n e o f t h e i r i n t e r e s t s t o s e e t h e S o u t h
C h i n a S e a , w i t h it s i m p o r t a n t s h i p p i n g l a n e s , b e c o m e a S o u t h C h i n a L a k e .
m
S u p p l e m e n t a ry P ra ctic e 1
Use t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t fit s in t h e
1 T h e _____________, s h o u ld it n o t b e fix e d b y a g r e e m e n t , s h a ll b e s e ttl e d b y a r b itr a tio n .

(D A M A G E )
2 T h e y a re o n t h e _____________ b l a c k w a t e rs o f t h e l a k e (m o s t o f V o y a g e r's o b s e rv a tio n s w e r e o n
t h e s u n lit s id e ), a n d a re in t h e s a m e r e g io n as s p o k e s t h a t h a v e p r e v io u s ly b e e n o b s e rv e d .
(LI G H T )
3 In s p ir e d b y T h e o d o ru s 's w o rk s o n ____________ , h e c a m e u p w it h a n e w t h e o r y . (M E A S U R E )
4 T h e n u m b e r o f b u ff a lo e s b o rn t h is y e a r w a s r e p o rt e d t o b e lo w f o ll o w i n g t w o f e e d in g
s e a s o n s w h ic h w e r e s h o rt e n e d b y _____________ c o ld w in t e r s w it h e x t e n s iv e ic e c o v e r a g e .
(N O R M )
5 M o s t _____________ c a n b e c o rr e c t e d b y e x tr a c tio n s a n d r e m o v a b l e a p p li a n c e t h e r a p y .
(O C C LU D E)
6 A ( n ) _____________ w i n d h a ilin g , t h e b r e a th l e s s v o id o f t h e se a w a s w a n t o n l y ro u s t e d o u t .
(O M E N)
7 His s e lf- a s s u r a n c e in his o w n rig h tn e s s a p p e a rs t o b e ____________ c o m p l e t e . (P R E G N A N T )
8 A n y c a s e o f ____________ s h o u ld b e m o n it o r e d d u r i n g t h e d e liv e r y e p is o d e in c a s e it c a u s e s
o b s tr u c t io n . (P R E S E N T )
9 T h e p l a i n t i f f d o e s n o t s u b m it t h a t t h e c o n d u c t i s _____________ o t h e r w is e t h a n u n d e r t h e l a w .
(P U G N A C I O U S )
1 0 T h e r e w o u l d b e a fix e d lis t o f r e l a tio n s h ip s c o v e r e d b y t h e s t a t u t o r y d u t y o f c a re , c r e a tin g
a ( n )_____________ p r e s u m p t io n t h a t t h e r e w a s a c lo s e t i e o f lo v e a n d a ff e c tio n . (R E B U T )
11 B e sid e s M a ry , m o s t o f h e r fri e n d s w e r e m e n , so s h e d i d n 't w a n t t o b e _____________ fr o m h e r
c lo s e s t a c q u a in t a n c e s . (S E P A R A T E )
1 2 W e r e c o m m e n d t h a t y o u a v o id e x c e s s iv e ly c l e a n in g y o u r s w e a t e r, s in c e t h a t m i g h t l e a d t o
_____________ a n d t h e b r e a k in g d o w n o f s o m e m a t e ri a ls . (S H A P E )
1 3 W h e n w e s t a n d , v e in s a re p a rtic u l a rly s u s c e p tib l e t o g r a v it a tio n a l stre s s d u e t o t h e ir
____________ , a n d b lo o d 'p o o ls ' in d e p e n d e n t v e in s . (T E N D E R )
1 4 T h e ____________ o f t h e K in g i n t e rr u p t e d t h e c o m p l e t io n o f t h e p ro j e c t . (T H R O N E )
15 M a n y o f t h e ____________ a re m ig r a n t w o rk e rs w h o l e a v e p o v e rt y in t h e c o u n tr y s id e t o s e e k
in f o r m a l f a c t o r y jo b s in c o a s t a l b o o m t o w n s . (U N IT E )
16 R e s ults r e p r e s e n t a p r o m is in g b e g in n in g f o r t h e p o t e n t i a l o f a c e ll-b a s e d t h e r a p y t o r e p a ir
a t e a r in t h e ____________ in n e r t h ir d o f t h e m e n is c u s . (V E S S E L)
1 7 T h e p r e s e n c e o f gla s s 4 b illi o n y e a rs o ld o n t h e M o o n e lu c id a t e s w a t e r is e s s e n ti a l t o t h e r a t e
o f _____________. (V IT R E O U S )
18 A l t h o u g h _____________, a e ro s o ls m a y b e in h a l e d . (V O L A T IL E )
1 9 T h a t t h e y a r e ____________ f a m ili a r is w h y m o d e r n h u m o u r re p e ls a u d i e n c e . ( W A R R A N T )
20 L is t e n e rs m i g h t f i n d s o m e b r illi a n t m e lo d i e s u n d e r n e a t h t h e m e ss, b u t t h e m u s ic w a s b u ri e d
u n d e r l a y e rs u p o n l a y e rs o f n o is e , c r e a tin g a n a lb u m t h a t _____________ e x p e rim e n t a l. (Y I E L D )
Use t h e s t e m g iv e n in t h e b o x a n d a s u it a b l e c o m b in a t io n f o r m n o-, f o r- o r fr e e - t o f o r m a
w o r d t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
AC C OUNT B R AIN HOPE RANG E S PIRIT

A S S O C IA T E GO KNO CK S ENS E T H IN K
BEAR HAND LOAD SPEAK W IN
1 B e h i n d h is m a g n i f i c e n t _______________ a n d c a r e l e s s d i s r e g a r d f o r m o n e y w e r e h a r d , p r a c t i c a l
ju d g m e n t , im a g in a t io n a n d v is io n , a n d t h e d a rin g o f t h e b ig g a m b l e r.
2 C o n d u c t i n g ______________ s e a r c h e s in c o m p u t e r c r i m e c a s e s is o c c a s i o n a l l y a m u s t f o r a g e n t s
a s t e c h n i c a l l y a d e p t s u s p e c t s m a y ' h o t w i r e ' t h e i r c o m p u t e r s in a n e f f o r t t o d e s t r o y e v i d e n c e .
3 S u c h a s c e n a r i o w i l l p u t t h e b a n k i n a ( n ) _______________ s i t u a t i o n b e c a u s e i t w i l l u n d o u b t e d l y
c o m e in f o r s o m e f i e r c e c r i t i c i s m f r o m s u p p o r t e r s o f i n d i v i d u a l c l u b s .
4 G o o d t e a m s lik e A rs e n a l a n d M a n c h e s t e r U n it e d d id n o t h a v e t o w a s t e t h e ir t i m e p l a y in g
a b s o l u t e _______________ in t h e f ir s t r o u n d .
5 T r a in in g s h o u ld b e a n e x e rc is e in t h e m in d - b o d y c o n n e c tio n , a n d it's a b it d if f i c u lt t o d o
w h e n y o u r w o r k o u t s a r e ____________ .
6 H e is a h a r d - n o s e d ,_____________ c o a c h w h o c a re s l it t l e f o r g lit z a n d m o r e f o r g u ts .
7 N o t h in g s e e m s so c o rro s iv e o f s o c ia l w e lf a r e as t h e s e n s e t h a t p e o p l e in s im il a r
c irc u m s t a n c e s a r e _____________ a t w o r k a n d o n b e n e fit .
8 O rg a n ic p ro d u c e rs o f t e n ra is e t h e ir c h ic k e n s u n d e r ___ c o n d itio n s t h a t is a ll o w e d
t o ro a m o u t s id e c a g e s o r o t h e r c o n fin e d are a s.
9 R e li e f o f p a in m u s t b e b a l a n c e d b y o u r u n d e r s t a n d in g o f t h e m o r a l e d u c a tio n w h ic h illn e s s
c a n s u p p ly , e v o k in g c o u r a g e ,_____________ a n d p a ti e n c e .
1 0 I c o u l d n 't d o t h a t n o w as m y b r a in is n 't a b l e t o _____________ as w il d l y as it c o u ld t h e n .
11 N o t in a n e g a tiv e w a y , b u t in t h e s e n s e t h a t s h e 's a lm o s t r e d u c e d it t o t h e s t a tu s o f a (n )
irrit a tio n .
1 2 T h e b r o t h e r is irr e s p o n s ib l e , m o r e o p e n - m in d e d a n d _____________t h a n his sist e r, b u t tr a p p e d
in a k in d o f e n d l e s s r e a c tio n a g a in s t t h e c o n f i n e m e n t o f his u p b r in g in g .
1 3 T h e p r o b l e m w it h t h e h e a lt h c a re d e b a t e is t h a t s o m e h o w , in s t e a d o f t h e c r e a tiv e f o r c e s o f
____________ in d iv id u a ls , t h e g o v e r n m e n t h a s b e c o m e t h e c e n tr a l a g e n t o f l e a d e rs h ip .
1 4 T h e y m i g h t as w e ll h a v e p o s t p o n e d w e d d in g s o r h a v in g c h ild r e n , p l a n s t o g o t o c o ll e g e , a n d
____________ t a k in g c iv ili a n jo b s .
15 W it h h e r ____________ a p p ro a c h t o lif e , S a n d y is p r o lif i c a n d is e q u a lly a d e p t w it h a p e n c il o r a
p a in t b r u s h in h e r h a n d .
U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d in g s p a c e .
In 1 9 0 0 , w e k n e w o u r p l a c e . S in c e t h e n , o r d in a r y p e o p l e h a v e l e a rn t t o ( 1 ) _____________
(L A B O U R ) in c o m m o n c a u s e , a n d n o lo n g e r d o p a rli a m e n t s a n d p a l a c e s ( 2 ) ______________(P O L E )
p o litic s . T h e t w e n t i e t h c e n t u r y w a s t h e c e n t u r y o f t h e a c tiv is t, w h e n p o litic a l in it i a t i v e p a s s e d t o
t h e s tr e e ts a n d f a c to ri e s . F la s h e s o f p o p u l a r i n v o l v e m e n t h a d e x is t e d in p r e v io u s e ra s b u t o n l y in
( 3 ) ____________ (S C R IP T) o r s h o rt-liv e d f o rm s . B u t b y 1 9 0 0 t h e s p r e a d o f in d u s try , i d e o l o g y a n d
v o t i n g it s e lf h a d ( 4 ) ____________ ( G E N D E R ) t h e d e m o c r a tis a tio n n o t o n ly o f f o rm s o f g o v e r n m e n t ,
b u t a ls o o f p a r t ic ip a t io n in t h e p o litic a l pro c e s s .
In B rit a in , t h e s u ffr a g e tt e s ( 5 ) ____________ ( C A P S U L E ) t h is c h a n g e . T h e ir s tr u g g l e f o r v o t e s
f o r w o m e n in v o lv e d ( 6 ) ____________ (P R O C E E D ) - fr o m ( 7 ) ____________ ( W A L K ) a n d ( 8 ) _____________
(V O C A T I V E ) t o a cts o f ( 9 ) _____________ (S A C R E D ) a n d c iv il ( 1 0 ) _____________ ( O B E Y ) - t h a t r e m a in a
t e m p l a t e f o r m a ss c a m p a ig n in g t o t h is d a y . B u t a c tiv is m w a s m o r e t h a n a n y t h in g , a c r e a t io n o f t h e
w o r k in g - c l a s s m o v e m e n t w h o s e p o w e r ( 1 1 ) _____________ (LI F E ) in t h e y e a rs a ro u n d t h e F irs t W o rld
W a r. B y t h e 19 30s, m illio n s a cro s s t h e w o r ld h a d j o i n e d a n e t w o r k o f tr a d e u n io n s , c o -o p s , w o r k e r s '
lib r a ri e s a n d s o c i a lis t o r c o m m u n is t p a rti e s . A t t h e s a m e t im e , H itl e r a n d M u s s o lin i h a d f a s h io n e d
a n in v e rt e d ( 1 2 ) _____________ (V E S T) o f t h e s e m o v e m e n t s w it h t h e ir o w n m a ss p a rti e s , w o m e n 's
y o u t h a n d l a b o u r o r g a n is a tio n s . T h e ( 1 3 ) _____________ (L E F T) a c tiv is ts l a t e r p l a y e d a n i m p o r t a n t
r o l e in t h e a rm e d ( 1 4 ) _____________ ( G R O U N D ) m o v e m e n t s in N a z i-o c c u p i e d E u ro p e .
T h e im m e d i a t e p o litic a l im p a c t o f 1 9 6 8 , t h e 2 0 th c e n t u r y 's u lt i m a t e y e a r o f a c tiv is m , w a s le ss
(1 5 ) (N O T E ) t h a n t h e w i d e r s p irit o f (1 6 ) _____________ (RIS E) it (1 7 ) _____________
( F L A M E ) f o r a g e n e r a tio n . T h e c i v il-r ig h t s a c tiv is m o f M a rtin L u t h e r K in g a n d o t h e rs h a d a lr e a d y
d e f e a t e d r a c is t ( 1 8 ) ____________ ( G R E G A R I O U S ) in t h e s o u t h e r n US s t a t e s . In t h e w a k e o f 1 9 6 8,
c a m p a ig n s o n ra c e , g e n d e r a n d t h e e n v ir o n m e n t ( 1 9 ) _____________ ( C U M U L U S ), w h il e t h e p e a c e
a n d ( 2 0 ) _____________ (N U C L E O U S ) m o v e m e n t s p e a k e d (80s).
By t h e 19 8 0 s, a c tiv is m d ir e c t e d t o w a r d s w id e r p o lit ic a l c h a n g e h a d b e g u n t o ( 2 1 ) ___________ ,
( G E N E ) as ( 2 2 ) _____________ (S U R G E ) m a r k e t i d e o lo g y s o u g h t t o c o n v in c e p e o p l e t h e y w e r e
c o n s u m e rs firs t, c iti z e n s s e c o n d . D u rin g t h e 9 0s, p o lit ic a l a c tiv is m g r e w e v e n w e a k e r a n d m o r e
( 2 3 ) ______________(IN T E G R A L). N o w a d a y s t h e w o r d a c tiv is t h a s b e c o m e a t e r m o f a b u s e , e v e n
w i t h i n s o c i a l-d e m o c r a tic p a rti e s b u ilt o n a c tiv is m . It r e m a in s t o b e s e e n i f o n c e a g a in a s s o o ft e n
b e fo r e , p o litic s w ill b e c o m e a s p e c i a lis e d (2 4 ) _____________ (M I S S I O N ) re s e rv e d f o r e lit e s , o r
w h e t h e r f o r c in g t h e g e n i e o f p o litic a l p a r t i c i p a t i o n b a c k in t o t h e b o t t l e w ill p ro v e t o b e a (n)
(2 5 ) (A T T A IN ) ta sk.
C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a ch s p a c e .
B RIN G FOOT NIG G E R PLA C E T H IN K

C ORPUS H E A R T (x2) PART P RIO R VIG O U R
DOCTOR H IN D E R PASS RAPTURE WAVER
D RIF T IN T E R P R E T P E C U NIA R Y SIG H T
W h a t m a k e s B o b M a rl e y s u c h a n i m p o r t a n t f ig u r e in p o p u l a r m u s ic ? In f a c t, in m a n y
d e v e lo p in g c o u n tri e s , h e is (1 ) ____________ as a r e d e e m in g f ig u r e a n d a s y m b o l o f h o p e . T o
u n d e r s t a n d w h y t h is is, o n e n e e d s t o k n o w m o r e a b o u t t h e m a n a n d his ( 2 ) ____________ .
T h is is w h e r e t h e r e c e n t d o c u m e n t a r y , Marley, f a s c in a t e s , e v e n if it d o e s n o t ( 3 ) ____________
a ll t h e i n f o r m a t i o n . (4) _____________ a l o t o f p r e v io u s ly u n s e e n (5 ) - in t e r v i e w s ,
p e rf o rm a n c e s , r e c o r d in g s e s s io n s - t h e f il m p ro v id e s a (n) (6 ) ____________ i n t o t h e m in d a n d
m o t i v a t i o n o f a m u s ic i a n w h o s e lif e w a s c u t ( 7 ) ____________ s h o rt: M a rl e y d i e d o f c a n c e r in 1981
a g e d 36. H is d if f i c u lt e n v ir o n m e n t g r a d u a lly ( 8 ) ____________ h im w it h a k e e n s e n s e o f s o c ia l ju s tic e ,
w h ic h c a m e t o b e e x p r e s s e d in his m u s ic . T h e f a c t t h a t h e w a s o f m ix e d ra c e l e d h im t o f e e l
( 9 ) __________ .H is f a t h e r w a s a w h it e J a m a ic a n w h o w o r k e d as a B ritis h m a rin e o ffic e r; his m o t h e r
w a s a b l a c k J a m a ic a n w h o h a d m a rri e d a t e ig h t e e n .
In t h e f il m , his d a u g h t e r C e d e ll a t a lk s a b o u t h e r ( 1 0 ) _____________ t o g e t t i n g h e r f a t h e r t o
n o tic e h e r. B u t n e it h e r s h e , n o r a n y o t h e r s in t h e f a m ily , h a s a b a d w o r d t o s a y a b o u t h im . T h e r e is
n o s e n s e t h a t h e d id n o t h a v e t i m e f o r t h e m ; s im p ly t h a t h e w a s ( 1 1 ) ____________ . M a rl e y 's c a llin g
w a s fir s t a n d f o r e m o s t t o m u s ic a n d its p o w e r t o e ff e c t c h a n g e .
W h il e t h e m e s o f s o c i a l in ju s tic e a n d (1 2 ) _____________ in t h e s h a n ty t o w n s o f K in g s t o n ,
J a m a ic a c h a r a c t e ris e e a rly s o n g s lik e Tre nchtow n Rock a n d / S hot th e Sheriff, it is t h e t h e m e o f
( 1 3 ) __________ p e rs o n s t h a t is p r e v a l e n t in l a t e r s o n g s : E x o d u s a n d R e d e m p tio n S o n g . W h e t h e r
t h e y d e a l w it h i n e q u a lit y o r d is lo c a tio n , t h e y c o n t a in t h e (1 4 ) ____________ o f u n it y a n d lo v e
r u n n in g t h r o u g h a lm o s t a ll h is w o r k . M a rl e y h im s e lf h a d a (n ) ( 1 5 ) ____________ b e li e f t h a t , 'P e o p l e
w a n t t o lis t e n t o a m e s s a g e . T h is c o u ld b e p a s s e d t h r o u g h m e o r a n y b o d y . I a m n o t a l e a d e r, b u t a
m e s s e n g e r.'
T h e re w e re m any a tt e m p ts at g e ttin g h im (1 6 ) ____________ by tr y i n g to m ake
( 1 7 ) _____________ a b o u t h is w o rk s , b u t n o b o d y c o u ld s h a k e M a rl e y 's ( 1 8 ) ____________ s t a tu s as a
s o n g w r it e r w h o s e s o n g s c o m e fr o m t h e h e a rt a n d a p p e a l t o o th e rs . B u t w h a t st a y s w it h y o u a ft e r
w a t c h in g t h is f ilm is t h e m a g ic o f his p e rfo rm a n c e s . T h e m u s ic s till s o u n d s as ( 1 9 ) ____________ as it
w a s w h e n it w a s fir s t r e c o r d e d a n d M a rl e y h im s e lf is ( 2 0 ) _____________ a n d lo s t in it, li v in g e a c h
n o t e as h e s p in s a n d j u m p s e c s t a tic a lly a r o u n d t h e s t a g e . E v e n a ft e r t w o a n d a h a lf h o u rs o f t h is
d o c u m e n t a r y , y o u s till f e e l t h e r e a re m a n y q u e s tio n s u n r e s o lv e d a b o u t t h is m a n w h o b e c a m e t h e
f ir s t T h ird W o rld s u p e rs t a r. B u t is n 't t h a t t h e n a tu r e o f g r e a t p e o p l e w h o d i e y o u n g ? T h e y l e a v e US
w a n tin g m ore .
S u p p l e m e n t a ry P ra ctic e 2__________________
D
Use t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e
1 A s r e g a rd s t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f e n li g h t e n m e n t , t h e g a in s fr o m e x p e ri e n c e w it h t h e p ro c e s s
s h o u ld c a n c e l o u t a n y p o t e n t i a l n e g a tiv e r e p e rc u s s io n s o f ____________ . (B U R E A U)
2 C h in e s e h a v e a n u m b e r o f _____________ a n d t e rrit o ri e s , m o s t o f w h ic h w e r e a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h
m ilit a r y c o n q u e s t, m u c h as t h e y g e n e r a lly d o n o t c o n s id e r th e m s e lv e s a n im p e ri a l o r c o lo n i a l
p o w e r . (W E A L T H )
3 C o u n t y _____________ o f t o w n s h ip s a n d m u n ic ip a liti e s w o u l d b e c o m e a p p o in t e d p o s itio n s
u n d e r t h e a m e n d m e n t . (M A Y O R )
4 D o m e s tic m a rk e ts in V i e t n a m s u ff e r fr o m a ( n )_____________ o f re s o u rc e s lo w e rin g
c o n s u m p t io n a n d s t a n d a rd s o f liv in g , w a s tin g h u m a n t a l e n t s , a n d l e a v in g m a n y p o t e n t i a l
p r o d u c t i v it y g a in s u n r e a lis e d . (L O C A T E )
5 H e w a s n o t o rio u s f o r h i s _____________ d ir t y tric k s w h e n d e a lin g w it h p e o p l e w h o f a il e d t o t o e
his lin e . (S T A T E)
6 It is e n v is a g e d t h e d r a f t b e in g s u b m it t e d t o d a y w ill m a k e f o r a(n) a d m i n i s tr a t i o n
fr e e o f s u c h p o t e n t i a l p ro b l e m s . (C O R R U P T)
7 M a n a g in g a n d p r o m o t i n g t h i s _____________ p r o g r a m w it h f a c u lt y fr o m f o u r d e p a r t m e n t s
n e e d e d a n a c a d e m ic p a r a d ig m s h ift. (D E P A R T)
8 M u c h o f t h e t im e lo c a l ru l e rs w e r e m o r e o r le ss fr e e fr o m t h e ru l e o f k in g s : t h e y w e r e
b u t t h e y w e r e n o t f u ll y in d e p e n d e n t e it h e r . (A U T O )
9 O n a c c o u n t o f t h e h ig h e r n u m b e rs , t h e p o lic y w ill p r o m o t e b e t t e r us e o f t h e y o u t h c e n tr e s b y
a t tr a c t i n g m o r e p e o p l e a n d w ill b e ____________ . (P O LIC E )
10 R e c e n t s tu d i e s s h o w t h a t w o m e n in t h e tr i b e m a in t a in c lo s e b o n d s w it h t h e ir f a m il y o f o r i g i n
n o t w it h s t a n d i n g it is p r e d o m i n a n t l y _____________. (P A T E R)
11 T h e e m p ir e e v e n t u a lly w e a k e n e d d u e t o l a rg e -s c a l e c o rr u p t i o n a n d n e p o tis m , ________ ,
a n d m is ru l e . (T A X)
1 2 T h e lo c a l m e m b e r o f p a rli a m e n t p e rs u a d e d t h e _____________ o f s t a t e fo r h e a lth in t h e H o u s e
o f L o rd s t h a t a g o v e r n m e n t in q u ir y w a s r e q u ir e d f o ll o w i n g o t h e r p a r e n ts h a d m a d e s im il a r
a ll e g a tio n s . (S E C R E T)
1 3 T h e p a rt y h a s n o t tr i e d t o d is g u is e its n e w _____________ a p p ro a c h , w h ic h is c a u s in g u n e a s e
a m o n g p a rt y r a d ic a ls a n d o ld - s t y l e s o c ia l d e m o c r a t s . (R E G U L A T E )
1 4 V i e tn a m e s e v o w n o t t o in v o k e n a tio n a l s e c u r it y _____________ t o d is c rim in a t e a g a in s t C h in e s e
p r o d u c t s . (O P T)
1 5 W a rtim e c o n d itio n s a ls o s p u rr e d l a r g e - s c a l e _____________ o f m a n y n a tiv e m o u n t a in r e s id e n t s
t o s e c u r e w a r-in d u s tr y e m p l o y m e n t in s u c h c iti e s as D a n a n g , S a ig o n , a n d H a n o i. (M I G R A T E )
C h o o s e th e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t fit s in e a c h sp a c e .
A N IM O S IT Y CIVIC DO P A R LIA M E N T TIT L E

BR EAK C O U N C IL F AR E ROOT TYPE
1 A n y s ig n ific a n t tr a n s f o r m a t io n o f a n e n lig h t e n e d s o c i e t y w ill h a v e t o b e g in w it h t h e

____________ o f a ll t h e s o c ia l r e l a tio n s h ip s a n d s tru c t u r e s t h a t r e s u lt e d fr o m p l a n t a t i o n
e x is t e n c e .
2 B o rin g as t h e s p e e c h is, t h a t s o rt o f a ll e g a tio n m a d e b y a M in is t e r i s ____________ a n d h e
s h o u ld b e r e q u ir e d t o w it h d r a w a n d a p o lo g is e .
3 E x p e ri e n c e t e n d s t o b e m o r e v iv id a t m e d iu m l e v e ls a n d m o r e _____________ a t d e e p l e v e ls ,
w h e t h e r it is h y p n o s is o r m e d it a tio n .
4 M a ss e s o f t h e _____________ m a y e n t e r i n t o q u a s i-f e u d a l s o c i a l r e l a tio n s w it h th o s e w h o o w n
l a n d in e x c h a n g e f o r f o o d a n d p h y s ic a l s e c u rity .
5 S t a t e s h a v e a d ju s t e d t h e ir r e d is tr ib u t iv e f u n c t io n s , c u t t i n g b a c k s o c ia l p r o g r a m s t o r e d u c e
_____________ a n d d e p e n d e n c e o n t h e p u b lic p u rs e .
6 T h e c o m m is s io n h a s l e ft w it h n u m e ro u s p e t it i o n s o u t o f w h ic h a t l e a s t 1 0 0 a re f o r
p a rli a m e n t a r y c a n d id a t e s a n d 4 0 0 o t h e r s i n v o l v e _____________ a s p ir a n ts .
7 T h e tr a n s i e n t p a rti e s a re u s u a lly f o r m e d fr o m a ( n ) _____________ fr o m t h e t w o m a in p a rti e s a n d
a re a r e s p o n s e t o t h e p o lic i e s t h a t t h e y m i g h t b e s u p p o r t in g a t a n a tio n a l l e v e l.
8 T h e r e a re n o j a rr in g n o t e s in t h e c a s tin g m ix w h a t w it h t h e s c rip t b e in g w is e ly a v o id e d
w r it i n g t h e m a s _____________ C h in e s e .
9 W e d o lo ts o f b a d t h i n g s e v e ry d a y , b u t t o s u p p o s e a ll s u c h _____________ s h o u ld b e ill e g a l is
s u r e ly t o g r a n t t o o m u c h t o t h e la w .
1 0 W h e n p o lit e n e s s is a ll w e h a v e c o n n e c t in g US t o o t h e r s , _____________ t a k e s o n a n e x a g g e r a t e d
s ig n ific a n c e .
U s e t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t fit s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d in g s p a c e .
M o s t o f o u r m a in (1 ) _____________ (P O LIS) in t h e W e s t a re n o w d iv e rs e p la c e s . H o w e v e r , m a n y
a s y lu m s e e k e rs c o m e fr o m f a r le ss ( 2 ) ____________(R A C E) p a rts o f t h e w o rld , a n d it c a n b e a
c u lt u r e s h o c k f o r t h e m w h e n t h e y a rriv e in t h e ir ( 3 ) _____________(S T O P) h o m e s . G e n u in e a s y lu m
s e e k e rs a re fl e e in g a th re a t to t h e ir lif e and s h o u ld be a ff o r d e d a ll t h e a s s is t a n c e and
( 4 ) _______________ (D A M A G E ) t h e s t a t e c a n p r o v id e o n c e t h e ir s t a tu s h a s b e e n ( 5 ) ____________
(H O L E ) a n d a s y lu m g r a n t e d . T h is e x t e n d s as f a r as h e lp in g t h e n c o p e w it h t h e ( 6 ) ___________
(SIMIL E ) pro c e s s , o n e o f t h e m o s t im m e d i a t e b a rri e rs t o s u c c e s s fu lly e m b r a c in g t h e l a n g u a g e . B u t
m
t h e r e a re o t h e r f a c t o r s w h i c h c a n a ls o m a k e ( 7 ) ____________( G R E G A RIO U S) d if f ic u lt . M a n y a s y lu m
s e e k e rs c a rry t h e p h y s ic a l a n d e m o t io n a l sc ars o f (8) ____________(T R E A T). T h e y m a y a ls o
( 9 ) _____________ (G O) a n i n f e r i o r it y c o m p l e x o f s orts , a n d a re ( 1 0 ) _____________(C O M E ) w i t h t h e
p e rc e iv e d 's o p h i s t i c a t i o n ' o f t h e ir n e w h o m e . O f c o u rs e , t h e s t a t e 's fir s t is t o p r o v id e t h e m w it h
a d e q u a t e ( 1 1 ) _________ ( E DIB L E ), s u s t e n a n c e s h e lt e r a n d s a n it a tio n . M a n y m a y b e s u ff e rin g
fr o m ( 1 2 ) _____________ (N U T R I E N T ), or, a t w o r s t , s t a rv a tio n . T h e e ff e c ts o f s l e e p d e p r iv a t io n m a y
a ls o b e a c o n c e r n i f t h e ir r e c e n t p a s t h a s b e e n p a rtic u l a rly ( 1 3 ) ____________ (H E A R T) a n d e v e n t f u l.
B u t, o f c o u rs e , t h e s e a re t h e lu c k y o n e s - a t l e a s t t h e y g e t t o r e m a in in t h e ir a d o p t e d h o m e s . If a n
a s y lu m a p p li c a t i o n is r e j e c t e d , t h e n t h e a p p lic a n t f a c e s d e p o r t a t i o n b a c k t o t h e ir c o u n tr y o f o rig in .
S o m e tim e s , t h o s e s e e k in g a s y lu m k n o w t h e ir c l a im w ill b e r e j e c t e d b u t g o t h r o u g h t h e p ro c e s s
n o n e t h e l e s s o u t o f s h e e r d e s p e r a tio n in t h e h o p e t h a t it c a n b u y t h e m t i m e t o f i n d s o m e o t h e r w a y
t o s t a y in t h e c o u n tr y w h i c h s o m e m a n a g e t o d o , o ft e n ( 1 4 )____________(LIC IT). B u t j u s t b e c a u s e a
c a s e is r e j e c t e d , t h a t is n o t t o s a y t h a t t h e ( 1 5 ) _____________(D IV ID E ) c o n c e r n e d w ill n o t f a c e
s e rio u s r e p e rc u s s io n s t if t h e y r e t u r n h o m e . F o r s o m e , t h e d o o r t o t h e W e s t is a t a n t a lis in g j a r
( 1 6 ) ___________ (G A P E), b u t n o t e n o u g h t o g a in e n try . In s t e a d , t h e y m a y b e f a c e d w i t h t h e
(1 7) ____________ (H E A R T) r e a liti e s o f f a m in e a n d s t a rv a tio n , p o litic a l c o rr u p t i o n a n d
( 1 8 ) ___________ (D E A L) o r s o c i a l i n e q u it y b a c k in t h e ir ( 1 9 ) ____________ ( C H T H O N I C ) h o m e s . T h e
g r im r e a liti e s o f ( 2 0 ) _____________(P O V E R T Y) a n d lif e o n t h e v e ry m a rg in s a re a ll t h a t a w a it t h e
m o s t tr a g ic c a s e s o f t h e r e j e c t e d .
f R C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
ACT BURSA C O N C ILIA T E HEAVE P LA Y

AUST ER E CARRY C RY H O LD R E TR O
B A IL CASH FAC E LAND S OLE
B E N E F IT C E D E (x2) G R A TIT U D E MIN E TAKE
B O LD C O MPLY HEAD N E RV E
A t t h e h e i g h t o f t h e e u r o - z o n e cris is in 2 0 1 1 -2 0 1 2 , g o v e r n m e n t s in G re e c e , S p a in a n d o t h e r
(I) ___________ c o u n tri e s w e r e g iv e n e n o r m o u s ( 2 ) _____________ in e x c h a n g e f o r ( 3 ) _____________ t o
( 4 ) ______________r e f o rm s a n d ( 5 ) _______________t h e m s e lv e s t o p a in f u l a u s t e rit y . A f e w y e a rs l a t e r,
( 6 ) ______________h a s b e e n m a d e , b u t v o t e r s in th o s e c o u n tri e s a re g r o w i n g ( 7 ) ______________ b y
e c o n o m ic (8 ) __________ .In J a n u a ry a r a d ic a l l e f t- w i n g p a rt y w o n e l e c tio n s in G r e e c e b y \
p r o m is in g a n e n d t o t h e p a in : S yriz a s a ys it w ill w r it e o f f m o s t o f G re e c e 's $ 3 6 3 b illi o n w o r t h o f
d e b t a n d d e f y f u r t h e r d e m a n d s f o r a u s t e rit y . S o m e in E u ro p e h a v e b e g u n t o f e a r t h a t S yriz a 's
(9 ) ______________ w ill ( 1 0 ) s im il a r m o v e m e n ts in o th e r c o u n tri e s , f a t a lly
(II) ____________ a ll t h a t h a s b e e n a c c o m p lis h e d . P o d e m o s , a l e f t- w in g ( 1 2 ) ____________ p a rt y in
S p a in , h a s p o s t e d h u g e g a in s in o p i n i o n p o lls . A P o d e m o s g o v e r n m e n t c o u ld j o i n S y ri z a -l e d
G re e c e in ( 1 3 ) _____________ c a lls f o r m o r e s a crific e . V o t e rs in It a ly a n d F ra n c e m i g h t t h e n j o i n t h e
( 1 4 ) _____________. T h a t w o u l d s p e ll a n e n d t o t h e e u r o a n d p e rh a p s t o t h e E .u. B u t t h is is n 't lik e ly t o
h a p p e n . T h e tr o ik a (E C B, E C, IM F ) a n d G e rm a n y , t h e b ig g e s t ( 1 5 ) _____________ o f G r e e k fin a n c i a l
a s s is t a n c e , h a v e a g r e a t d e a l o f l e v e r a g e . T h e y h a v e t h e m o n e y A th e n s n e e d s t o k e e p t h e lig h t s o n ,
a n d f o r a ll o f S yriz a 's d e m a n d s f o r (1 6 ) ____________ , e v e ry o n e in v o lv e d k n o w s t h a t a b s e n t a
n e g o t i a t e d d e a l, G re e c e w ill f a ll i n t o ( 1 7 ) ____________ , a n d its e c o n o m y w ill ( 1 8 ) _____________ .
P o llin g s u g g e s ts G r e e k v o t e rs w a n t a n e n d t o a u s t e rity , b u t a (n) ( 1 9 ) ____________ a ls o w a n t s t o
r e m a in w i t h i n t h e E .u. a n d k e e p s t h e e u ro . S yriz a w ill h a v e t o c a v e . P o d e m o s is n o w t e lli n g v o t e rs
w h a t t h e y w a n t t o h e a r, b u t S yriz a 'II d e m o n s tr a t e th o s e t h i n g s a r e n 't tr u e . S p a in 's u n e m p l o y m e n t
r e m a in s w e ll a b o v e 2 0 % , b u t t h e c o u n tr y 's e c o n o m y is n o w g r o w in g f a s t e r t h a n t h e E u ro p e a n
a v e r a g e . O n e l e c tio n d a y t h is f a ll, f e w v o t e r s w ill w a n t t o im p o r t G r e e k -s ty l e ( 2 0 ) _____________ .
T h a t's g o o d n e w s f o r t h e f u t u r e o f t h e e u r o z o n e . B u t t h e o v e r- t h e - t o p d e m a n d s o f G r e e c e 's n e w
l e a d e rs s u g g e s t th e y m ig h t not r e c o g n is e t h a t t h e y 'r e fig h tin g a lo s in g b a t tl e . If S yriz a
( 2 1 ) __________ its h a n d , it c o u ld g e n e r a t e e n o u g h s c a ry h e a d lin e s t o p r o v o k e a n a tio n a l b a n k in g
crisis a h e a d o f c ritic a l ( 2 2 ) _____________ t o t h e IM F a n d E CB. If t h e G e rm a n s a n d t h e tr o i k a a re t o o
( 2 3 ) _____________ t o o f f e r S yriz a a (n) ( 2 4 ) ______________w a y t o b a c k d o w n , t h e y c o u ld j o i n S yriz a in
s t u m b lin g i n t o a d e b t d e f a u lt t h a t w o u l d f o r c e G re e c e o u t o f b o t h t h e e u r o a n d t h e u n io n . O n c e
t h a t ( 2 5 ) _____________ is s e t, n o o n e k n o w s w h e r e it m i g h t le a d .
S u p p l e m e n t a ry P ra ctic e 3
U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n i n c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f i t s in t h e
c o rr e s p o n d i n g s p a c e .
1 Rick h a s c h a m p io n e d t h e rig h t s a n d n e e d s o f t h e h o m e l e s s a n d lo w -in c o m e t e n a n t s , t h e

fo rg o tt e n ___________ o f a c ity . (C LA S S)
2 T h e o f f s p rin g , w e r e h e t o h a v e s u c c e e d e d , w o u ld h a v e _____________ his p r e d e c e s s o rs , w h o
w a s f a m o u s ly d e s c rib e d as c a p a b l e o f m a k in g s c i e n tific b r e a k t h r o u g h s . (C LA S S)
3 In v e s to rs m u s t n e e d l e g a l c e rt a in t y r e g a r d in g t h e t it l e t o p r o p e r t y b e fo r e b u y in g in a (n )
m a rk e t. ( E S T A B LIS H)
4 O c c a s io n a lly , y o u n g w rit e r s a r e _____________ a n d s p a r e n o o n e , w h e t h e r t h e y a re p o w e r f u l
p o litic a l fig u r e s , p rim a d o n n a a ctre s s e s o r in f lu e n t i a l a c to rs . (E S T A B LIS H)
5 A c o n tr a c t f o r a n ill e g a l p u rp o s e i s _____________ r e g a rd l e s s o f w h e n t h e s e ll e r le a rn s o f t h a t
p u rp o s e . (F O R C E)
6 T h e C o m m itt e e h a v e t h e p o w e r t o c o - o p t m o r e m e m b e rs , a n d m a y b e _____________ b y
m e m b e rs o f t h e c e n tr a l a d m in is tr a t io n b y in v it a t i o n as a p p r o p ri a t e . (F O R C E)
7 O n c e a g a in m a tt e r h a s d is a p p e a r e d , t h is t i m e g iv in g w a y t o t h e ____________ o f
c o m m u n ic a t io n , w h e r e e v e r y t h in g is d is c o u rs e a n d d is c o u rs e is e v e r y t h in g . (M A T E R IA L)
8 J o h n c o n n e c t s t h e p o s t m o d e r n o b s e s s io n w it h t h e b o d y as a f o r m o f r e a c tio n a n d r e s is t a n c e
t o t h e f e l t _____________ o f v irt u a l c u lt u r e . (M A T E R IA L)
9 T h e p r o b l e m w it h re f e r e e s is t h e e p ic s e lf-im p o rt a n c e o f a f a irly l a rg e m i n o r it y o f t h e m , t h e ir
s t r u t t i n g ____________ . (O F FIC E)
1 0 A ( n ) _____________ h o lid a y s im il a r t o V a l e n tin e 's D a y is c e l e b r a t e d b y lo v e rs a n d fr i e n d s o n
M a rc h I, w h e n a w h it e o r r e d s ilk f l o w e r (o ft e n h a n d -m a d e ) is p r e s e n t e d as a n e x p r e s s io n o f
lo v e . (O F FIC E)
11 M y p a r e n ts fin d T V c o m m e rc i a ls n o w a d a y s _____________ a n n o y in g a n d o f t e n t r it e a n d
t a s t e l e s s , p a rtic u l a rly th o s e a w f u l a ds f o r m o to rc a rs . (P O W E R)
1 2 T h e l a c k o f i n f o r m a t io n a b o u t a v a il a b l e b e n e fit s a n d e x p l a n a tio n f o r m o n e y w i t h h e l d fr o m
m o n t h l y c h e q u e s l e d t o fr u s tr a t io n a n d f e e lin g s o f ____________ . (P O W E R)
1 3 T h e y s tig m a tis e d V i e tn a m e s e im m ig r a n t s as a ( n ) _____________ h o rd e o f c rim in a ls , s lu m
d w e ll e rs , lu n a tic s , a n d d ru n k a rd s . (SIMIL E )
1 4 T o e n s u r e s o m e d e g r e e o f ____________ , t h e a u t h o r u s e d d e t a ils fr o m his o w n e x p e ri e n c e .
(SIMIL E )
1 5 T h e s t u d y s h o w s t h a t e n v ir o n m e n t a l f a c to rs s u c h as w a r m a n d s u p p o rtiv e p a r e n t in g m a y
p l a y a ro l e in p r o m o t i n g c h il d r e n 's _____________ d e v e lo p m e n t . (S O CIE T Y)
1 6 T h e m o d e l o f _____________ f e llo w s h ip is c a t c h in g o n a m o n g p e e rs - n o t o n ly t h e c la s s s e s sio n s
b u t a ls o t h e c o ff e e b re a k s p r o v id e f e r t il e g r o u n d i n t o w h ic h lit t l e e d u c a tio n a l s e e d s m a y d r o p
a n d flo u ris h . (S O CIE T Y)
1 7 W h a t w e a re w it n e s s in g t o d a y , o n t h e e v e o f w e lf a r e r e a u t h o ris a tio n , a re t h e fr u it s o f
, f e w e r f e d e r a l m a n d a t e s , a n d g r e a t e r f l e x i b ilit y . (TIT L E)
18 It c a m e as a b r i e f r e v o lt t o h e r t o m a rry a ( n ) _____________ c a p t a in w it h n o s o cia l s t a tu s ; t h e ir
c h ild w o u l d n o t r e c e iv e a n y titl e s . (TIT L E )
19 G r e a t c iti e s a n d _____________ a re d e v e lo p e d b y v is io n a ri e s w h o in s til p rid e a n d o p t i m i s m in
t h e ir f e ll o w c iti z e n s . (U R B A N )
2 0 T h e _____________ o f p o v e r t y a ls o c h a n g e s t h e d e m o g r a p h ic s o f e l e c tio n s in w a y s t h a t a re n o t
y e t d e t e r m in e d b u t t h a t c o u ld r e s u lt in l o n g - t e r m D e m o c r a tic g r o w t h . (U R B A N)
C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h sp a c e .
A C C E SS MERG E P O R TIO N POTENT SEGMENT
1 iCIoud a l l o w s _____________ fr o m a n y w h e r e o n t h e I n t e r n e t t o in d iv id u a ls a n d s h a re d
d o c u m e n ts a n d p h o to s .
2 A re o u r u n d e r w a t e r_____________ a n d a q u a lu n g s n o t m e r e ly im it a t io n s o f d e v ic e s a n d
m e c h a n is m s t h a t Nature 'in v e n t e d ' a lo n g , lo n g t im e a g o ?
3 H a v e b e e n f o u n d in C a m b ri a n ro c k s , s u c h as t h e l e g e n d a r y B urg e s s S h a le , t h e s e f l a t w o r m s Ire
_____________, b il a t e r a ll y s y m m e tric a l w o r m s t h a t la c k a c o e lo m b u t t h a t d o h a v e t h r e e g e r m
l a y e rs .
4 L a rg e a n d m e d iu m c o m p a n i e s in t h e g e n r e s o f b a ll e t a n d m o d e r n d a n c e a r e _____________ w e ll
r e p r e s e n t e d b y t h is d a t a .
5 L ib e r a ls w r it i n g f o r t h e ____________ lib e r a l m e d i a c a n o n l y d r e a m o f t h e r e w a rd s t h a t h a v e
c o m e t h e w a y o f a w h o l e g e n e r a tio n o f c o n s e rv a tiv e s .
6 P a r t i a l_____________d iv is io n e x is ts o n t h e d o rs a l s u rf a c e ; t h e v e n tr a l s u rf a c e h a s a ro u n d e d
p r o t u b e r a n c e o n its a n t e r i o r p r o x im a l m a rg in .
7 T h e m a jo r s e t b a c k f o r e v e r y b o d y s e e m s t o b e t h e _____________ h ig h t i c k e t p ric e s w h ic h
c a n n o t b e a c q u ir e d fr o m s t u d e n t s - as it is a lw a y s t h e c a s e b e f o r e T e t H o lid a y .
8 T h e u n d e r p r iv il e g e d , tr y i n g t o g e t o n w it h t h e ir n o rm a l w o r k in g liv e s u n d e r t e rr ib l e
c o n d it i o n s , _____________ a w a it t h e ir f a t e .
9 T h e r e is n o h ig h e r-l e v e l g o v e r n m e n t in t h e EU t h a t (u n lik e t h e s it u a tio n in t h e US a n d
C a n a d a ) p r o v id e s a d e f i n it i o n o f in c o m e fr o m w h ic h t o s t a rt in d e f i n i n g _____________ in c o m e ;
e a c h M S g o e s its o w n w a y .
10 Tokyo Gas d e v e lo p e d a n d i n tr o d u c e d t h e w o rld 's fir s t s m a ll-s i z e d a n d l i g h t w e i g h t ____________
o b s e r v a tio n d e v ic e f o r v is u a l c h e c k s o f in s id e o f t h e t a n k s .
U s e t h e r o o t - f r a g - o r - r u p t - t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in e a ch sp a c e .
1 N o t o n l y d o e s c u t t i n g tr e e s in H a n o i h u r t p e o p l e e m o t io n a lly , b u t it a l s o ____________ t h e
tr u s t b e t w e e n t h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d c iti z e n s .
2 A c o u p l e o f jo u r n a l s h a v e b r o u g h t o u t a rtic l e s o n t h e l a t e l e a d e r, k n o w n f o r s im p lic it y ,
_____________ a n d c o n c e r n f o r t h e p o o r.
3 If y o u a re t o r u n a b u s in e s s w it h n e t w o r k s e rv e rs , in v e s t i n _____________ p o w e r s u p p ly , w h i c h
us e s b a tt e ri e s t o k e e p s e rv e rs r u n n i n g d u r in g p o w e r o u t a g e s .
4 T h e b o o k is a m e l a n g e o f lo g ic a l e x p o s itio n , p o e t i c ____________ , a n d tr a v e l o n a ro a d w i t h
m a n y d e t o u r s a n d r o a d s id e a ttr a c tio n s .
5 L it t l e h a s b e e n p u b lis h e d a b o u t t h e s tr a t ig r a p h ic a g e o f t h is g r o u p , w h ic h i s _____________
o v e rl a in b y t h e s e lim e s to n e s .
6 It in d e e d i s _____________ a v e rr e d t h a t t h e i n s t it u t i o n o f m a ss m e d i a c o u ld n o t h a v e b e e n
e n v is a g e d o r d e riv e d e v e n u n t il l a t e f e u d a lis m .
7 T h is m e t h o d is h i g h l y e f f e c tiv e in m a k i n g _____________ m o r e s u c c e s s fu l b y r e m o v in g d e b ris
t h a t m a y b lo c k t h e e ff e c tiv e n e s s o f t h e in j e c t io n o f h ig h -p r e s s u r e , h ig h - v o lu m e w a t e r.
8 T h e y d e p lo r e t h e f i g h t i n g m a t h e m a tic s , c o n t e n d in g w i t h _____________ lo g ic t h a t 't w o w r o n g s
n e v e r m a k e a rig h t'.
9 M o s t r e lig io u s g r o u p s fr o m a ll o f t h e c o m m u n it i e s o p p o s e t h e r e s tric tio n o n b u il d i n g
r e lig io u s s tr u c t u r e s a n d c o n t i n u e t o v i e w it as a ( n ) _____________ u p o n r e lig io u s fr e e d o m .
1 0 T h e f a c t o n e h a s re a l h u m a n _____________ m a d e h im a g r e a t e r m a n t h a n w a s r e a lis e d b y th o s e
w h o c o u ld n o t s e e t h r o u g h t h e f o g o f a d u l a tio n .
J | U s e t h e r o o t - j e c t - (a ls o - j e t - ) t o f o r m a w o rd t h a t f it s in e a c h sp a c e .
1 In w o rk s o f a rt, t h e in s tin c tu a l o b s e s sio n s are e x pre ss e d t h r o u g h th e v e h ic le o f s t e r e o ty p e s

w h e r e b y t h e y a r e ____________ c o m m u n ic a b l e .
2 T h e t in y s tin g e rs o f t h e n e ttl e p l a n t p r o v id e ____________ o f s e v era l c h e m ic a ls re s p o n s ib le fo r
t h e s tin g in g s e n s a tio n t h e p l a n t caus e s.
3 B e it m a k in g b e tt e r s e ns e o f w h a t h a p p e n e d , o r s im p ly m a k in g th e s to ry m o r e in t e r e s tin g , w e
s till w in d u p b e i n g ____________ , e v e n in v e n t e d , p erson a s.
4 H e n o t e s ,____________ , t h a t th e e n tir e fi e ld s h o u ld n o t b e ____________ m e r e ly b e c a u s e o n e
d o e s n o t a c c e p t t h e v ie w s o f its m o s t a g gre s siv e e x p o n e n ts .
5 T h e e n g in e s f it t e d o n th is p a rtic u l a r a irc r a ft w e r e t w o p is to n s a n d t w o s m a ll____________ to
h e lp it t o t a k e o f f in c e rt a in c o n d itio n s .
U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f i t s in t h e
c o rr e s p o n d i n g s p a c e .
1 As t h e i n s t it u t i o n in v o lv e d p o s e d a s y s t e m ic ris k o r t h e d e b t o r in v o lv e d w a s i m p o r t a n t t o t h e
n a tio n a l in t e r e s t, t h e r e h a v e b e e n q u it e a f e w in s t a n c e s o f g o v e r n m e n t a lly a s sist e d
(B AIL)
2 Sh e s t o o d th e r e , f a c e w it h ra g e , e y e s b l a z in g w it h p u r p l e w r a t h a n d e n t ir e b o d y
o u t li n e d in a s h im m e rin g n im b u s o f t e rr ib l e lig h t . ( C A N D L E )
3 T h e y h a u l e v e ry k in d o f , ____________ se a c r e a tu r e o u t o f t h e M e d it e rr a n e a n , p il e t h e m h ig h in
t h e m a r k e t a n d c o o k t h e m w it h s im p l e e l e g a n c e . (C O M E )
4 P r o t e c tin g t h e r i g h t o f a p e o p l e t o r u n _____________ o u t o f o ffic e a n d t o h a v e a re a l v o i c e in
d e c is io n s t h a t a ff e c t t h e m is d e a r t o V i e tn a m e s e h e a rts . (C O U N T)
5 T h e s u p r e m e c o u rt h a d u p h e ld h is c o n v ic tio n , b u t t h e a c c u s e d w a s n o t t h e r e t o f a c e t h e
c o n s e q u e n c e s o f h i s ____________ . (D O )
6 T h e c o n s u m e r m e d i a c u l t u r e _____________ us in t o b e li e v in g t h a t w h a t w e d o f o r w o r k a n d t h e
s u cc e ss w e h a v e t h e r e is a m e a s u r e o f o u r w o r t h as in d iv id u a ls . (D O C T O R)
7 T h e ir o rig in a l p l a n h a d b e e n t o e m ig r a t e t o t h e US, b u t a ( n ) ____________ p r e g n a n c y a n d t h e
F irst W o rld W a r in t e r v e n e d . (F A T E)
8 T h e r e w e r e c ir c u m s t a n c e s _____________ in d ic a tin g t h a t s o m e p e rs o n h a d g a in e d a c c e s s t o
W h it n e y H o u s to n 's p riv a t e a p a rt m e n t s , a t o r n e a r t h e m o m e n t o f h e r d e a th . (- F R A G -)
9 A z e ro -t o l e r a n c e a p p ro a c h t o u n tr e a t e d w a s t e a n d ____________ m a t e ri a ls w ill e n s u r e t h e
p r o t e c t i o n o f fr a g il e e c o s y s t e m s . ( G R A D E )
1 0 T h e s e t e r m s a re a n a c h ro n is tic ; t h e y e n t a il t h e _____________ o f m a n y p o s t- E n lig h t e n m e n t
c o n c e rn s in t o a n t iq u it y . (-J E C T-)
11 In t e r n e t p ro v id e s a n e x c e ll e n t m e a n s f o r e x c h a n g in g i n f o r m a t io n , i n c l u d i n g _____________
d i s tr i b u t i n g c o p y r i g h t p r o t e c t e d o r e x p lic it m a t e ri a l. (LIC IT)
12 H e a c c e p ts , w it h h in d s ig h t , t h a t w a s p r o b a b ly a ( n ) ____________ h o p e c o n s id e rin g t h e siz e o f
t h e i n t e r n e t a n d t h e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e t h a t c o u ld a cc e s s it. (L O S E)
13 Lik e t h e riv e r fr o m w h ic h it t a k e s its n a m e , t h e s e rie s m a y o c c a s io n a lly s e e m p i c t u r e s q u e b u t
c lo s e r in s p e c tio n r e v e a ls _____________ a n d s t a g n a n t d e p t h s . ( O D O U R )
14 D u e t o t h e r e m o t e n e s s a n d t h e y o u n g g e o lo g ic a l a g e o f t h e is l a n d , t h e flo r a is c o m p a r a t i v e l y
. (P A U P E R)
1 5 W h il e a n o p p o r t u n it y t o h o o k u p t o i P h o n e s o u n d s a p p e a lin g , it a ls o u n d e rlin e s o n e o f t h e
o f t h e c u rr e n t s it u a tio n ; e x a c tly h o w m u c h d e m a n d is t h e r e i P h o n e ? (P O N D E R )
1 6 M a n y s t u d e n t s s u f f e r _____________ fr o m t h e c o n s e q u e n c e s o f t h e fo rc e s - a c a d e m ic a lly ,
e m o t io n a lly a n d / o r b e h a v io u r a lly . (P O R TI O N )
1 7 T h e o b j e c t i o n t h a t t h e p e n a lt y o f d e a t h i s _____________ J d e riv e s its f o rc e s o l e ly fr o m t h e
c o n s id e r a tio n t h a t if a n in n o c e n t m a n is p u t t o d e a t h , t h e i n ju r y w h ic h is d o n e t o h i m c a n
n e v e r b e r e p a ir e d . (R E MIT)
1 8 T h e r e 's t h e ____________ o b s e r v a tio n t h a t a b u s f u ll o f r a n c o ro u s , q u a rr e ls o m e , a n d a g g r e s s iv e
p a s s e n g e rs is b o u n d t o h a v e a c o llis io n . (S A Y)
1 9 In t h e c o ld w a r, c o n v e n tio n a l d o c tr in e h e ld t h a t t h e f e a r o f m u t u a l d e s tr u c tio n w o u l d f o r e v e r
_____________ e s c a l a tio n b e y o n d t h e c o n v e n t io n a l b a t t l e f i e ld . (S C RIP T)
20 T h e c e n tr e p i e c e o f t h e c a m p a ig n w a s t h e r e c e n t c r e a tio n o f a n e w _____________ o f d e f e n s e f o r
in t e llig e n c e . (S E C R E T)
21 P e rp l e x e d b y t h e p o litic s o f ____________ J T h e M in is tr y o f E d u c a tio n f a il e d t o e x p r e s s o r e v e n
t o m a in t a in a c o n s is t e n t e d u c a tio n a l p o lic y . (S O C IE T Y)
22 T h e p ro t e s t e rs a p p e a r e d t o h a v e lo s t h e a rt a n d l e f t t h e l e c t u r e h a l l_____________ as t h e
a u d i e n c e g a v e t h e s p e a k e r a r o u n d o f a p p l a u s e . (S O LA C E )
23 S h o u ld t e a c h e rs w h o a r e _____________ o r d e is ts , as w e r e m a n y o f t h e c o u n tr y 's e a rli e s t
p a trio t s , b e f o r c e d t o lie t o s t u d e n t s b y b e in g r e q u ir e d t o l e a d t h e m in t h e o a th ? (T H IN K )
2 4 T h e y r e v e a l e d a h o s t o f m is u n d e r s t a n d in g s , in c l u d i n g p a ti e n t s t h i n k i n g d o c t o rs h a d
in f o r m a t io n w h e n t h e y d i d n 't , d o c t o r s t h i n k i n g p a ti e n t s u n d e r s t o o d s o m e t h in g w h e n t h e y
d i d n 't , a n d ____________ o f s id e e ff e c ts . (T RIB U T E )
25 I lo v e d a c tio n m o v i e s - p a rt ic u l a rly o n e s in w h ic h n a t u r e _____________ it s e lf o n h u m a n it y -
a n d w o u l d r e c o u n t t h e d e a t h o f a d in o s a u r h u n t e r as if a s id e - s p lit t in g jo k e . (V E N G E A N C E )
m
T E A C H E R :...................................... ...................................... D A T E: ..................................................
N A M E : ............................................ ...................................... M A R K : ............................................... ......... /1 0
C L A S S :............................................
N o d ic tio n a ri e s a n d m a t e ri a ls a re a llo w e d .
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 1A

W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o u rc e 1 I Sublist 1
m m U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a ch s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t fit s in t h e
f § | f c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
1 A s y m b o l h a s m u lt i p l e m e a n in g s a n d s o m e r e s e m b l a n c e t o w h a t it is s u p p o s e d t o r e p r e s e n t,
w h i c h in m o s t c a s e s is a ( n ) _____________ id e a o r o n e t h e in d iv id u a l is n o t c o n s c io u s o f. (K N O W )
2 A s a b e g i n n i n g t e a c h e r, I w a s a s k e d t o a d v is e a w o m a n T .A . w h o w a s ____________ f o r h e r
cla s s e s t o t h e p o i n t o f p a ra ly s is . (P R E P A R E)
3 H e q u o t e s w i t h o u t _____________ (R E F U T A T I O N ) t h e a s s e rtio n t h a t 't h e g lo b e m a y b e
s u rv e y e d a n d h is t o r y m a y b e r e v i e w e d in v a in f o r a n y e v id e n c e o f a c o n s id e r a b l e c o u n tr y in
w h i c h w a n t c a n b e f a ir l y _____________ (T RIB U T E ) t o a n in c r e a s in g p o p u l a t io n .'
4 If o u r t h o u g h t s a n d f e e lin g s c a n b e s o ____________ (A D J U S T) as t o r e s u lt in o r d e r a n d
h a r m o n y , i f t h e y c a n b e a rr a n g e d in a n o r d e rly a n d _____________ (R E CIP R O C A T E ) s u p p o r t in g
c o llo c a t io n , w e t h e r e b y a tt a in t o a s t a b l e s y s t e m o f p h ilo s o p h y .
5 M a n y _____________ lu x u r y b r a n d s h a v e t a r g e t e d C h in a as a m a jo r g r o w t h m a r k e t f o r t h e n e x t
d e c a d e a n d b e y o n d . (F AM O U S)
6 M e a n w h il e , A n s e lm p l a y e d t h e p a rt o f a b e n e v o l e n t b u t d is t a n t s u p e rio r d e a lin g w it h
c o m p l a in t s a b o u t t h e n e g lig e n c e o f m o n a s tic o ffic i a ls , r e s tr a in in g t h e ____________ (O F FIC E)
s e v e rit y o f t h e _____________ (P RIO R), r e m o n s tr a tin g w it h m o n k s w h o w is h e d t o l e a v e t h e
m o n a s t e r y f o r s o m e t h in g v a g u e ly b e tt e r , d e f e n d in g h is o w n a b s e n c e , a n d d e a lin g in a c a s u a l
w a y w i t h a v a ri e t y o f b u s in e s s .
7 S h e _____________ (E XP R E S S) a n g e r b y t e m p o r a r il y c r i p p li n g h e rs e lf, a p h y s io lo g ic a l
m e c h a n is m o f e v a s io n t h a t w a s l i t e r a l l y _____________ (P R E V E N T) a n d b o u n d u p in a n a lm o s t
p r o c e d u r a l in t im a c y w it h h e r f a ilu r e s w i t h m e n .
8 T h e L iv in g P l a n e t R e p o rt s h o w s t h a t h u m a n s n o w , n u m b e rin g 6 ,7 0 0 m illio n , a r e ____________
(U T ILIS E ) t h e p l a n e t 's ____________* ( C A P A B L E ) (fre s h w a t e r, c ro p l a n d s , fis h e ri e s a n d fo r e s ts )
a n d " b y m i d c e n t u r y h u m a n it y 's d e m a n d o n n a t u r e w ill b e t w ic e t h e b io s p h e r e 's p r o d u c tiv e
c a p a c ity " .
9 T h is d e g r e e o f c o n tr o l o v e r t h e _____________ (H E RIT) a n d m a rri a g e s o f t h e w e a lt h i e s t p e o p l e
in t h e k in g d o m m e a n t t h a t t h e k in g 's p o w e rs o f _____________ (P A T R O N ) w e r e im m e n s e .
1 0 T h is is t h e p a rt y y o u c o u ld h a v e i f y o u o n ly d id s o m e t h in g , in s t e a d o f s it t in g h e r e , f e e lin g
d e j e c t e d a n d ____________ . (G O)
TEACHER: DATE:
N A M E : ..... MARK: ./1 0

C L A S S : ..... T im e : 15 m in u t e s
N o d ic tio n a ri e s a n d m a t e ri a ls a r e a llo w e d .
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra c tic e 1 B

W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o urc e 1 I Sublist2
Use t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f i t s in t h e
1 B lin k in g t o _____________ h e rs e lf t o t h e d a rk n e s s , L e x a a lr e a d y h a d h e r h a n d s o v e r h e r e a rs
w h e n t h e d e a f e n in g b l a s t o f t h u n d e r r e a c h e d h e r. ( C U S T O M)
2 E m o t i o n a l_____________ (E D) is a t e r m u s e d in t h e m e n t a l h e a lt h c o m m u n it y t o r e f e r t o a n
e m o tio n a l r e s p o n s e t h a t is p o o r ly m o d u l a t e d , a n d d o e s n o t f a ll w it h i n t h e c o n v e n t i o n a ll y
a c c e p t e d r a n g e o f e m o t iv e r e s p o n s e . E D m a y b e r e f e rr e d t o as l a b il e m o o d (m a rk e d
f l u c t u a t i o n o f m o o d ) o r m o o d s w in g s . (R E G U L A T E )
3 In m y h e a rt o f h e a rts , I t h i n k _____________ (F O R C E) la w s s u c h as t h e s e a re a b o m i n a t i o n s t h a t
b rin g t h e e n tir e l e g a l s y s t e m i n t o _____________ (R E P U T E).
4 T h e p u b lic a t io n c o n t a in s a m o n o g r a p h o n R ic h a rd s o n , a c ritic a l e ss a y o n J a n e A u s t e n , a n d a
n u m b e r o f le ss f o r m a l b u t e v e n m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g _____________p a p e rs u p o n v a rio u s E n g lis h
a n d f o r e ig n w rit e rs . ( C O M M E N T )
5 Lik e p e o p l e w h o c a n s p e a k m a n y l a n g u a g e s , t h e r e 's s o m e t h in g p r e t t y _____________ (IN S P IR E )
a b o u t a g o o d ____________ (IN S T R U M E N T ). A n d it's n o t a b o u t j u s t p ic k in g u p a n a lt e r n a t i v e
m u s ic a l t o o l a n d h a v in g a g o ; it's a b o u t tr u l y b e in g a b l e t o p l a y s e v e ra l in s tr u m e n t s r e a lly w e ll.
6 S u b s t a n c e s a re d e fin e d t o in c lu d e a lc o h o l, c ig a r e tt e s , a n d o t h e r s m o k in g m a t e ri a ls , a s w e ll as
____________ (LIC IT) a n d ill e g a l d ru g s . W h il e t h e r e is a n e x p e c t a tio n f o r t h e e n tir e c o m m u n i t y
t o c o m p l y w it h a ll c o ll e g e , lo c a l, s t a t e , a n d f e d e r a l r e g u l a tio n s r e g a rd in g t h e us e o f a lc o h o l
a n d o t h e r d ru g s , t h e _____________ (S U B S T A N C E ) h o u s in g o p t i o n p ro v id e s a n a d d e d m e a s u r e
o f s u p p o r t f o r p e o p l e w h o c h o o s e n o t t o s m o k e , d rin k , o r u s e o t h e r d ru g s .
7 T h e a c t o r's _____________ (S C E N E) c lim a c tic r e n d it i o n o f M a r v in G a y e 's cla s sic " L e t's G e t It O n , "
in p a r t i c u l a r , ____________ ( F A N T A S Y ) fills t h e s o u n d s c a p e o f y o u r h o m e t h e a t e r s e t u p .
8 T h e c o n f e r e n c e t o u c h e d o n m a n y t h in g s , b u t n o n e m o r e d e e p ly t h a n t h e fr a g il e e n v ir o n m e n t
t h a t s till e x is ts a ro u n d t h e v e r y c o n c e p t o f ____________ . (T O U R)
9 T im e a n d a g a in , t h e c lu b h a s b e e n _____________ o n t h e b rin k o f s e llin g o f f t h e ir a n t i q u a t e d
g r o u n d . (S U P P O S E)
10 W e m u s t v a lu e t h a t r e p u t a t i o n a n d w o r k t o g e t h e r t o n u r t u r e it a n d r e m o v e a n y _____________
t h a t w i l l p u t it a t ris k . (C O N C E IV E )
T E A C H E R :.................................................................................... D A T E : .....................................................................
N A M E : ............................................................................................M A R K : /1 0
C L A S S :.......................................................................................... T im e : 15 m i n u t e s
N o d i c t i o n a r i e s a n d m a t e ri a ls a r e a ll o w e d .
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 2 A

W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o u rc e 2 I Sublist 1
Use t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a ch s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o rd t h a t fit s in t h e
\-\ c o rr e s p o n d in g s p a c e .
1 A n y i m p l i c i t b a c k g r o u n d a s s u m p tio n t h a t s o c i e ty o r t h e p u b lic in t e r e s t c a n b e c o n c e iv e d o f as
a (n) ___ (C O N T E N D ), u n ifi e d a n d _____________ (G E N E) w h o l e is n o t a c c e p t a b l e .
2 A t o n e t im e , h a v in g a m u s e d h im s e lf b y c o m p o u n d i n g f r o m _____________ ( O D O U R ) s u b s t a n c e s , ,
m ix t u r e o f in t o l e r a b l e s t e n c h , h e i n tr o d u c e d it i n t o a c r o w d e d a p a rt m e n t , a n d d ro v e t h e
c o m p a n y , _____________ (P O IS O N ) b y its t e rr ib l e p u n g e n c y , in a ll d ir e c tio n s .
3 H is d e p a rt u r e l e f t b itt e rn e s s a m o n g h is lo c a l s u p p o rt e rs a n d t h e a ll e g a tio n s w h ic h h e s till f a c e s
a l a rm e d p a r t y s u p p o rt e rs , o p p o n e n t s a n d _____________ v o t e rs a lik e . (LIN E)
4 In j o u r n a lis m , f e m a l e jo u r n a lis t s u s e d t o h id e t h e ir g e n d e r b y t h e p lo y o f u s in g t h e ir in iti a ls
r a t h e r t h a n t h e ir f ir s t n a m e s in t h e i r _____________. (LIN E )
5 It w o u l d b e n ic e if w e c o u ld t a lk le ss a b o u t h o u s e h o ld e r s ____________ t h e m a rk w h e n a tt a c k in g
b u rg l a rs , a n d m o r e a b o u t h o w t o s t o p b u rg l a rs b e in g t h e r e in t h e fir s t p l a c e . (ST E P)
6 L ib r a ri e s a r e p o is e d t o s u p p o r t w e b -b a s e d o n lin e l e a rn in g b y c r e a tin g a n d m a n a g in g
____________ , d e v e l o p i n g n e w s e rv ic e s a n d lin k in g t h e ir c u rr e n t o n e s t o c o u rs e m a n a g e m e n t
s y s t e m s , t h e h u b f o r o n lin e t e a c h in g a n d l e a rn in g . (C O N T E N T)
7 S h e is s e t fr e e t o p o u r o u t h e r _____________ (C E A S E) r e v e l a tio n s , w i t h o u t e v e r r e a c h in g h e r
p o i n t , b e c a u s e h e r re a l p o i n t is s im p ly h e r _____________ (C O N T E N T) g o o d f e e lin g .
8 T h e a l m o s t _____________ (R E L E N T) g r o w t h in p r o p e r t y c rim e o f r e c e n t d e c a d e s h a s a ff e c t e d t h e
w h o l e c o u n tr y - ru r a l are a s, s m a ll t o w n s , p r o v in c i a l c iti e s , a n d m a j o r _____________ (U R B A N ).
9 T h is is g e n e r a lly a g r e e d t o b e t h e fir s t e x a m p l e o f w h a t a re n o w c a ll e d ____________ , o r s m il e y s ,
t h e lit t l e s e ts o f s y m b o ls t h a t a re u s e d as m a rk e rs in e m a il m e s s a g e s . (IC O N)
10 U n til r e c e n tly , A m e ric a n s t h o u g h t o f t h e m s e lv e s as a ( n )_____________ p e o p l e w it h a n a t io n a lly
b o u n d c u lt u r e a n d e c o n o m y t h a t c a n b e c o n c e p t u a lis e d a n d m a n a g e d in t h e w a y t h a t c iv ic s
t e x t s d e s c rib e . ( C O N T E N T)
TEACHER: DATE:
N A M E : ..... MARK: ./1 0

W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra c tic e 2B

W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o urc e 2 I Sublist 2
“ U s e t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f i t s in t h e
1 A n A f g h a n m ig r a n t f a m ily w h o p r e p a r e s t o g o t o s l e e p a t t h e i r ____________ (V IS IB L E ) c a m p in
t h e c e n t e r o f t h e c it y o f K os is l a n d w a s (FIR E) b y t h e p o lic e .
2 H a v in g s u ff e r e d m o r e t h a n m o s t w i t h ____________ (B O N E ) f a lls o v e r f e n c e s , S w a n d e c i d e d a
c o u p l e o f y e a rs a g o t h a t d is c r e tio n w a s t h e b e t t e r p a rt o f _____________ (V A LIA N T ) a n d
a b a n d o n e d t h e s e a rc h f o r rid e s o v e r t h e l a rg e r o b s t a c l e s .
3 H e r u n f o r t u n a t e f a t h e r, w h il e t e a rs p o u r e d fr o m h is e y e s ____________ , w e n t a b o u t t h e c it y
b e g g in g t h e t o w n s p e o p l e f o r m o n e y t o h ir e a n a t t o r n e y w h o in t h e l e a s t w o u l d p r o v i d e his
d a u g h t e r w it h a lin e o f d e f e n s e . (S E E K)
4 It is p a s t t i m e f o r US t o l e a v e b e h in d o u r _____________ in s u l a rit y a n d r e c o g n is e t h a t w e a r e
m o v in g i n t o a w o r l d in w h ic h w e w ill h a v e t o l e a rn t o liv e w it h a n d r e s p e c t p e o p l e w h o a re
d if f e r e n t fr o m US. (LIT T L E )
5 M a n y t h e r a p is t s h a v e b e e n t o l d t h a t t h e y a re m o r e s e n s itiv e , i n t e lli g e n t a n d _____________
(P A S S I O N ) t h a n t h e p a ti e n t's c a ll o u s , _____________ (IN V O L V E ), d e m a n d in g a n d c r it ic a l s p o u s e .
6 R ussia h a s r e v e rs e d t h e p r a c tic e o f m o r e t h a n a c e n t u r y a n d a h a lf in o r d e r t o c a lc u l a t e , in
t e r m s o f ____________ c o n d u c t , t h e p o s s ib iliti e s o f a c tu a l s e c u rit y a g a in s t a tt a c k . (K N O W )
7 T h e d o c u m e n t a ls o d e t a ils t h e v a rio u s t e c h n ic a l a s p e c ts o f t h e p r o j e c t a n d h i g h li g h t s t h e
p r i n c i p a l_____________ (T RIB U T E ) c o n f li c t o f t h e ____________ (LIE) r e f o rm pro c e s s .
8 T h e _____________ (D O W E R ) m o r t g a g e s , ______________ (P R O F IT) f u n d s a n d p riv a t e p e n s io n s o n
w h ic h p e o p l e s t a k e d t h e ir f u t u r e s a re a n a tio n a l s c a n d a l.
9 T o a p p l y p h y lo g e n e tic r e a s o n in g t o q u e s tio n s a b o u t s p e c i e s s t a tu s r e q u ir e s b r o a d e n i n g o f
s im p l e p rin c ip l e s w h e n _____________ p ro c e s s e s , w h ic h o c c u r w i t h i n a s p e c ie s o r s m a ll g r o u p o f
o rg a n is m s , e s p e c i a lly o v e r a s h o rt p e rio d , m a y r e s u lt in tr u e d iff e r e n c e s a m o n g g e n e
p h y lo g e n i e s . (V O L V A )
10 T o g a in m o r e i n s ig h t i n t o t h e ____________ (S A LT) b e h a v io u r o f S e c B , w e s t u d i e d t h e p r o t e in
b y D LS , siz e e x c lu s io n c h r o m a t o g r a p h y , a n a l y t i c a l____________ (C E N T R E), w h ic h is v e r y f a s t
u p o n p r e c i p it a t i n g l a rg e b io lo g ic a l m o l e c u l e s fr o m s o lu tio n o r s e p a r a tin g t h e m b y t h e ir
d if f e r e n t ra t e s o f s e d im e n t a tio n , a n d s m a ll a n g l e n e u tr o n s c a tt e rin g .
T E A C H E R :..................................... . ...................................... D A T E: ................................................
N A M E : ............................................ ...................................... M A R K :................................................. ......... /1 0
C L A S S :............................................

W o rd F o r m a t io n R e s o u rc e 3 I Sublist 1
f t U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t fit s in t h e
I f i f f c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
1 A v e n e r a b l e lit e r a t u r e c ritic is e s t h e e c o n o m ic s o f e m p ir e - f o r d r a in in g w e a lt h fr o m t h e
c o l o n i e s , _____________ (IN D U S T R Y ) t h e ir e c o n o m i e s , a n d ______________ (DIS C E R N) a g a in s t lo c a l
in d u s tr y .
2 B e t a c a ro t e n e , a ( n ) _____________ (V IT A L) f o u n d in p l a n ts a n d t h e ir p ig m e n t s , is a b e n ig n
s o u rc e o f v it a m i n A a n d is a n a n t i o x i d a n t w it h p o s s i b l e ____________ (C A N C E R) p ro p e rti e s .
3 In m a n y p l a c e s , a n in c r e a s in g n u m b e r o f y o u n g f a m ili e s a re c h o o s in g c r e m a tio n a n d b u ri a l
( w it h o u t a p u b l i c ____________ ), f o ll o w e d b y a w o r s h ip s e rv ic e . (VIE W)
4 In t h e m t h e m o v e m e n t is, as a ru l e , o n ly s w if t w h e n c o m p a r e d w it h t h e n o rm a l p a c e o f
a rm i e s , a n d t h e _____________ ( C U M B E R) a n d ______________ (L A B O R ) o f t h e m ilit a r y m a c h in e
le s s e n t h e f e e lin g o f p e rs o n a l a d v e n t u r e .
5 P a rli a m e n t v o t e d o n S e p t e m b e r 10 t o c r e a t e a ( n )_____________ (P A R T) c o m m is s io n o f i n q u ir y
t o tr y t o tr a c k d o w n in v e s t m e n t s m a d e in B u l g a r i a n _____________ (S E A) c o m p a n i e s .
6 T h e lib e rt a ri a n id e a o f s o c i e t y w o u l d h o ld tr u e e v e n if a d e g r e e o f c o e rc io n w e r e a b s o lu t e ly
n e c e s s a ry a n d _____________: t h e m o r e a u t h o r it y r e s id in g in c iv il s o c i e ty r a t h e r t h a n t h e s t a t e ,
t h e b e t t e r . (R A D I C A L)
7 T h e m e a s u r e s c o u ld p r o m p t c o m p a n i e s t o c h a n g e t h e ir s tr u c t u r e s a n d m o v e jo b s o u t o f t a x
h a v e n s : It m a y m e a n t h a t a l o t o f a c tiv iti e s a r e _____________ a g a in . (S H O R E )
8 T h e n e w r a n g e o f _____________ (C O S T) m e a s u r e s w a s d e c id e d a t a m e e tin g o f t h e g r o u p 's
e x e c u tiv e c o m m it t e e in M r G ilb e rt s o n 's h o m e t o w n o f J o h a n n e s b u rg a n d w ill c o s t 1 0 0 j o b s
o n t o p o f t h e 1 3 0 0 _____________ ( O P E R A T E) p o s itio n s s h e d s in c e t h e m e rg e r.
9 T h e o n l y s a v in g g r a c e is t h a t t h e k e y q u e s tio n a b o u t w h e t h e r t h e p e rs o n h a d p a s s e d b y a
s p e c i a l s tr e e t i n t e r s e c tio n is u s u a lly n o t u n d e r s t o o d b y _____________ in c lin e d p e o p l e . (T E C H)
1 0 T h e p r o j e c t w a s n o t ______________ (S U R G E) u n t il a ft e r t h e G r e a t W a r, b u t a t t h e e n d o f t h e
19 2 0 s G re e c e t o o k t h e l e a d in a n e w s p o r t in g a n d p o lit ic a l i n it i a t iv e , w h ic h c o n tr i b u t e d in its
o w n w a y t o t h e _____________ (P E A C E) o f t h e t u r b u l e n t B a lk a n a re a .
TEACHER: DATE:
N A M E : ..... MARK: /10

W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra c tic e 3B

W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o urc e 3 Sublist 2
i
' S f e Use t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f i t s in t h e
ffffl c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
1 A lt h o u g h h u n d r e d s o f s tu d i e s h a v e d e m o n s tr a t e d t h a t e y e w itn e s s t e s t im o n y i s _____________ ,
e y e w itn e s s e v id e n c e is o ft e n t h e s tr o n g e s t o r o n ly e v id e n c e u s e d b y ju ri e s w h e n c o m i n g t o a
v e r d ic t . (ERR)
2 B e c a u s e ____________ (S H A D E ) is t h o u g h t t o a id in c o n c e a lm e n t b y r e d u c in g s h a d o w in
____________ (LI G H T ) e n v ir o n m e n t s , t h e h y p o t h e s is is p a rti a lly s u p p o rt e d d e s p it e n o
s ig n if ic a n t a s s o c i a tio n s w it h o t h e r o p e n e n v ir o n m e n t s .
3 C o n s e rv a tiv e s w a n t le ss r e d t a p e a n d _____________ fr o m W h it e h a ll p e n p u s h e rs , so w e c a n p u t
m o r e p o lic e o ffic e rs b a c k o n p a tr o l in t h e V a le o f Y o rk . (M A N A G E )
4 E x p e rim e n ts w e r e p e rf o r m e d in a liq u id s a m p l e c e ll c o n t a in in g t w o s ilic a s p h e r e s i m m e r s e d
in a b u f f e r s o lu tio n a n d _____________ (V A N IS H ) c o u p l e d t o t h e s a m e s in g l e -m o d e ,
____________(IN F R A R E D ) o p tic a l fib r e .
5 F e d e r a l in v e s tig a tio n s o f m e m b e rs o f c o n g r e s s a re a lw a y s a s e n s itiv e m a tt e r, e v e n w h e n t h e
a ll e g a tio n s i n v o l v e _____________ c r im in a lit y . (V A R Y)
6 H a v in g s a id a ll o f t h a t w e w is h t o r e p e a t t h a t o u r c h i e f c o n c e rn is t h e s p ir i t u a l______________o f
t h e p a ris h a n d c o m m u n it y s o t h a t o u r y o u n g p e o p l e w ill i n h e r it a g o o d C h ris ti a n s o c i e t y a n d
t h e g i f t o f t h e f a it h . (B U IL D )
7 O ft e n in o u r _____________ fr o m h i g h - d e f i n it i o n (film o r d i g it a l m a s t e r) s o urc e s , a l o w e r-
r e s o lu tio n c h o ic e h a s b e e n m a d e in t h e in t e r e s t o f m a k in g t h e p ic t u r e lo o k m o r e f il m i c .
(C O N V E R T)
8 T h e G e rm a n s h a v e b e g u n w o r k o n _____________ (S Y N T H E SIS E ) a n a lo g s fr o m a n a t u r a ll y
o c c u rrin g m a t e ri a l t o c e rt a in f e r u li c - a c i d _____________ (S K E L E T O N) p a n a x o s id e s , in a m u t u a l
a g r e e m e n t w it h a n u n n a m e d J a p a n e s e p h a r m a c e u tic a l m a n u f a c t u r e r.
9 T h o u g h n o t c o n v e n t io n a lly b e a u tif u l, t h e y p o s s e s s o t h e r gra c e s : s o a rin g e ff o rtl e s s ly o n
t e e t e r in g w i n g s _____________ (R AIS E) in a c h a r a c t e ris tic V, w it h s c a rc e ly a fl a p t h e y ____________
(F LY) e v e n e a g le s .
10 W it h o u t t h e p r o p e r m in e r a l b a l a n c e in t h e e n d p r o d u c t , c a lc iu m f o r t if i c a t i o n c a n a c t u a lly
c a u s e _____________, o f f s e t t i n g t h e b o n e s tr e n g t h a n d b o n e d e v e lo p m e n t e ff e c ts o f c a lc iu m
f o r t if i c a t i o n . (M IN E )
T E A C H E R :.................................................................................... D A T E : .....................................................................
N A M E : .......................................................................................... M A R K : /1 0
C L A S S :......................................................................................... T im e : 15 m in u t e s
N o d i c t i o n a r i e s a n d m a t e ri a ls a re a ll o w e d .

W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o u rc e 4 1 Sublist 1
. U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t fit s in t h e
1 A s tr o n g p a rt n e r s h ip w it h tr a d e u n io n s is s e e n b y m a n y , p a rtic u l a rly o n t h e l e ft o f t h e S N P , as
e s s e n ti a l if t h e p a rt y is t o b u ild s u p p o r t in L a b o u r's c e n tr a l b e l t _____________ a n d m a k e t h e
l e a p fr o m o p p o s it i o n t o g o v e r n m e n t . (L A N D )
2 A ll t h e ru l e s a n d r e g u l a tio n s l a id d o w n b y FIF A o v e r t h e y e a rs h a v e s tip u l a t e d in m in u t e
d e t a ils t h a t p r o f e s s io n a l p l a y e rs a n d c lu b s m u s t a t a ll tim e s b e g u id e d b y t h e _____________ o f
n a tio n s . (M O U N T )
3 A t 70, t h e c e l e b r a t e d lin g u is t w a s n o t k e e n t o a b a n d o n h e r re s e a rc h i n t o S h a k e s p e a re 's
H a m l e t in o r d e r t o d e v o t e p r e c io u s t i m e t o a ( n )____________ w i z a rd a t a p u b lic s c h o o l. ( F O U R)
4 B ro th e rs a n d K e e p e rs is p a rt o f t h e lo n g tr a d it i o n o f _____________ (T E LL), s e lf-d is c o v e ry , a n d
s o c i a l_____ _______ (R A T I O N ) t h a t c o n s tit u t e s A fric a n A m e ric a n a u t o b io g r a p h y .
5 ____________ is a p ro c e s s o f e n c lo s in g m ic ro m e tr e -s i z e d p a rtic l e s o f s o lid s , liq u id s or g a s e s in
a n i n e r t s h e ll, w h ic h s e rv e s t o is o l a t e a n d p r o t e c t t h e p a rtic l e s fr o m t h e e x t e rn a l w o rld .
(C A P S U L E )
6 O u r D e lu x e ro o m o n t h e 2 3 rd f l o o r w a s s p a c io u s , w it h m o d e r n d e c o r o f _____________ w a lls , a
t a ll l e a t h e r h e a d b o a rd , a n d c u rt a in s in a b r o w n s a tin f a b ric . (C O F F E E)
7 T h e s o ft w a r e is d e s ig n e d t o _____________ (PIN) k e y in c id e n t d a t a b y _____________ (R E L A T E) in
r e a l-tim e t h e h u g e v o lu m e s o f d a t a g e n e r a t e d b y a n y n u m b e r o f s e c u rit y p o i n t p r o d u c t s
in s t a ll e d a cro s s t h e e n t e rp ris e .
8 T h e S p e c i a l E n v o y f o r A f g h a n W o m e n s h o u ld c o o r d in a t e f o r e ig n a s s is t a n c e in t h e a re a o f
____________ f o r w o m e n , jo b s - c r e a tio n , a n d f o o d - f o r- w o r k o p p o r t u n it i e s s p e c ific a lly d e s ig n e d
f o r w o m e n . (C R E DIT)
9 T h e w h o l e j u d ic i a l h i e r a rc h y , fr o m t h e h ig h e s t p r e s id e n t s in t h e p a rli a m e n t s t o t h e h u m b l e
in t h e o b s c u r e s t ru r a l j u r i s d i c t i o n , b o u g h t t h e ir p o s itio n s . (S T A F F)
1 0 T h r o u g h o u t t h e f ilm 's s e c o n d h o u r, t h e m a in p a rt o f t h e c a st is h o l e d u p _____________ in t h e
N e w Y o rk P u b lic L ib r a ry , w h e r e t h e o n ly d e s tr u c tiv e p l e a s u r e a v a il a b l e is b o o k - b u r n in g .
(P H O B IA )
T E A C H E R :.............................................................................. D A T E: ..................................................................
N A M E : ................................................................................... M A R K : /1 0
C L A S S :................................................................................... T im e : 15 m in u t e s
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 4B

W o rd F o rm a tio n R e sourc e 4 1 Sublist2
i Use t h e w o rd g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a c h s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f i t s in t h e
1 If it w e r e n o t f o r _____________ o f l e tt e rf o r m s t h r o u g h t y p e , w e w o u l d n 't h a v e t h e s o rt o f
c o n v e rs a tio n s lik e t h is t h a t t h e In t e rn e t , a n d b it m a p , d i g it a l ty p e , m a k e s p o s s ib l e . (U N IV E R S E )
2 It m o v e s fr o m a n in tim a t e , h a u n tin g b a ll a d t o a s w ir lin g fin a l e as t h e lyric s c r a w l t o a c lim a x o f
b a t t e r e d r e s ig n a tio n in t h e f a c e o f a l o v e r's _____________ d e s c e n t i n t o d ru g s . (S T R U C T U R E )
3 It w o u l d b e e n c o u r a g in g i f _____________ s tu d i e s h a d b e e n d o n e t o d is c o v e r w h a t p a t i e n t s d o
e x p e c t in v a ry in g s it u a tio n s , b u t m y im p r e s s io n is t h a t t h is h a s n o t b e e n a r e s e a rc h p r i o r it y .
(C O N D U C T )
4 N a th a n a n d C a rri e a re t h e f u t u r e k in g a n d q u e e n o f t h e p r o m , a ( n )_____________ (W H O L E )
a t tr a c t iv e c o u p l e w h o t a k e a n y issu e , fr o m j e a lo u s y t o u n w a n t e d p r e g n a n c y , w it h g o o d -
n a t u r e d p a r t y i n g ____________ (P L U M M E T ).
5 R a is e d as m y g e n e r a tio n h a v e b e e n in a n e n v ir o n m e n t w h e r e c a p it a lis m h a s s e e m e d
____________ ( F O R M), w e c a n n o t e a s ily c o n s id e r a t i m e w h e n it m o m e n t a rily s t o o d o n t h e
____________ (LIN E ).
6 T h e _____________ (C E N T R E) o f t h a t s tr a t e g y is t h e u s e o f m i n o r in fr a c tio n s a s ______________ (T E X T)
t o lo c k u p s u s p e c ts o n w h o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t la c k s s u f f ic i e n t e v id e n c e t o a c c u s e t h e m o f
m o r e s e rio u s crim e s .
7 T h e g a t e s w e r e p r o t e c t e d b y a n in g e n io u s s y s t e m o f _____________ (E N T E R) a n d _____________
(S W IT C H ), d e s ig n e d t o l e a d a n y a tt a c k e r b a c k w a rd a n d f o r w a r d u n d e r a ra in o f m is s il e s .
8 T h e p o p u l a r im a g e o f _____________ (L E XIC O N ) is t h a t it is a d if f i c u lt y w it h r e a d in g - s o m e t h i n g
t o d o w i t h t h e ____________ (P E R C EIV E) o f p r in t e d w o rd s .
9 T h e v a lu e o f _____________ is a p p a r e n t in e v e ry d a y a c tiv iti e s w h e n d e liv e r e d v ia lo c a t io n - s p e c if ic
o n lin e a d s , in -c a r G PS, W e b m a p s , fr i e n d - f i n d e r a p p s o n c e ll p h o n e s , 911 e m e r g e n c y lo c a t io n
s e rv ic e s , e tc . ( F O R M)
1 0 W h e n t h is d is p u t e e n d s t h e g o v e r n m e n t m u s t t a k e s t e p s t o e n s u r e t h a t it c a n n e v e r a g a in b e
h e ld t o r a n s o m b y a m i l i t a n t , _____________ tr a d e u n io n . (S T R U C T U R E)
TEACHER: DATE:
N A M E : ...... MARK: ./1 0

C L A S S : ...... T im e : 15 m in u t e s
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 5

W ord F o rm a tio n R e so urc e 5
I
I U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls a t t h e e n d o f e a ch s e n t e n c e t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e
I c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
1 A g o o d e c o n o m i c ____________ a n d a n e a r-g o o d m o n s o o n h a v e r e s u lt e d in m o s t In d i a n
c o m p a n i e s p a y in g a v e r a g e a n d a b o v e - a v e r a g e b o n u s e s t h is y e a r, m a k in g t h is f e s tiv e s e a s o n
a c h e e rf u l o n e . (T U R N)
2 H is m u s ic is e q u a lly s h o c k in g : a ( n ) _____________ (T U R N) s p lu rg e o f j e r k i n g b e a t s ,____________
(T O N E ) e l e c tr o n ic n o is e s , h o w li n g v o c a ls a n d t h e o c c a s io n a l b u rs t o f ro c k g u it a r t h a t b e a rs
v ir t u a ll y n o r e l a t io n t o a n y t h i n g e ls e re l e a s e d in t h e g a r a g e g e n r e .
3 If t h i s w e r e t h e c a s e , in c r e a s e d in t a k e o f b e t a - c a r o t e n e w o u ld n o t b e e x p e c t e d t o p r o t e c t
a g a in s t d is e a s e s in c e it w a s a ( n ) _____________ o f s o m e o t h e r pro c e s s a n d n o t in d ic a tiv e o f lo w
d i e t a r y in t a k e . (M A R K )
4 M a n y o f t h e w a rs w h ic h h a v e t a k e n p l a c e d u r in g t h e h is to ric a l p e rio d c a n b e tr a c e d a t l e a s t in
p a rt t o s u c h c a u s e s; a n d n o t a f e w g o v e r n m e n t s o r s o c i a l s y s t e m s h a v e b e e n ____________
b e c a u s e o f f o o d is s u e s . (T U R N)
5 S u c h a v i g il m i g h t in v o lv e f a s tin g a n d a n a ll- n i g h t e x p e ri e n c e o u t d o o rs , d u r i n g w h ic h t h e
i n it i a t e c o m e s in d ir e c t c o n t a c t w i t h t h e g o d s , d is c o v e rs his o r h e r o w n p o w e r a n d c o n n e c t s
w i t h _____________, t o t e m i c o r g u a r d i a n s p irits . (T U IT I O N )
6 T h e _____________ c e n tr e o f t h e m o v i e c o m e s w h e n s h e is a b o a rd t h e p l a n e , tr y i n g n o t t o l e t
a n y o n e s e e h o w g i d d y a n d n a u s e o u s a n d t e rr if i e d s h e is. (T U R N)
7 T h e t e r m _____________ w a s fir s t u s e d b y G . H. L e w e s . H e p o in t e d o u t t h a t t h e e f f e c t o f p r e v io u s
e x p e ri e n c e w a s t o e n l a rg e o u r p r e s e n t p e r c e p tio n s m a k in g US m o r e a n d m o r e in d e p e n d e n t
o f t h e im m e d i a t e s tim u lu s , m o r e a n d m o r e m a s t e rs o f t h e e x t e rn a l w o rld . (P E R C EIV E)
8 T h is s y s t e m r e d u c e s t h e n e e d f o r r e t a il e rs t o _____________ (S T O C K) l a rg e in v e n t o ri e s o f a
g r o w i n g r a n g e o f p r o d u c t s , t h e r e b y r e d u c in g t h e ir ris k o f _____________ (S T O C K ), _____________
(M A R K ), a n d i n v e n t o r y c a rry in g c o s ts .
9 W e a rin g a ( n ) ____________ (F L E S H) f o a m h e lm e t t h a t g iv e s h e r t h e p r o p o r t io n s o f a n e w b o r n ,
L e e p e rf o r m s a ( n ) ____________ ( C A N N Y ) im it a t i o n o f a b a b y in t h is a l m o s t _____________
(D IA L O G U E ) e x p lo r a t io n o f t h e m o t h e r- c h il d b o n d .
10 W it h a b o u t e i g h t l a p s t o g o it s t a rt e d t o g e t a lit t l e b it g r e a s y o u t t h e r e , b u t t h e w h o l e id e a o f
tr y i n g t o ru n f a s t a t t h e s t a rt is t o m a k e a le a d so y o u c a n c o n tr o l t h e _____________ a t y o u r o w n
p a c e a n d d o t h a t s o rt o f t h i n g . (M A R K )
TEACHER: D A T E : ......................................................................
N A M E : ..... M A R K : ................................................................/ 1 0
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra c tic e 1C

O ly m p ic C o n t e s t
:I; C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t fit s in e a c h s p a c e .
B O LD C ORPUS LIN E S C RIP T TUNE

C O N D IT I O N E M P L O Y ___ LIV E S U B SID Y__________ USE
In a d riv e f o r g r e a t e r a c c e s s ib ilit y a n d e ffic i e n c y , t h e B ritis h g o v e r n m e n t h a s a n n o u n c e d t h a t

it pla n s to m ake a ll p u b lic s e rv ic e s , fr o m f ili n g ta x re tu rn s to o r d e rin g re p e a t m e d ic a l
( 1 ) ______ _____, a v a il a b l e o n lin e w it h i n t h e n e x t fiv e y e a rs .
A lr e a d y c o m p e titio n s b e tw e e n d if f e r e n t g o v e r n m e n t d e p a rt m e n t s a re b e in g used to
( 2 ) _____________c iv il s e rv a n ts t o ( 3 ) ______________t h e ir w e b s it e s a n d t o p r e s e n t i n f o r m a t i o n in a (n)
( 4 ) _____________f a s h io n . T h e g o v e r n m e n t's n e w in f o r m a t i o n p o rt a l, U K O n lin e , w ill b e s p e c if ic a lly
(5) _______ ____ t o lif e e v e n ts , s u c h as h a v in g a b a b y , d e a lin g w it h c rim e o r m o v i n g h o u s e .
E v e n t u a lly it w ill ( 6 ) _____________ i n t e r a c tiv e s e rvic e s , s u c h as t h e a b ilit y t o r e g is t e r t h e b ir t h o f a
b a b y o n lin e .
T h e g r e a t e s t c h a ll e n g e f a c in g t h e U K O n lin e p r o j e c t is t o e n s u r e t h a t its s e rv ic e s c a n r e a c h
e v e r y b o d y . C u rr e n tly o n ly a b o u t a q u a rt e r o f U K h o u s e h o ld s h a v e In t e r n e t a cc e ss, so t h e t h r e a t o f
a w id e n i n g d ig it a l ( 7 ) _____________ is re a l. W it h t h is in m in d , t h e g o v e r n m e n t is s e t tin g u p c e n tr e s in
p u b li c lib r a ri e s , s c h o o ls a n d s h o p p in g m a lls t o g iv e In t e r n e t a cc e s s t o th o s e w h o d o n o t h a v e it a t
hom e.
C o m p ute r and In t e r n e t tr a i n i n g c o u rs e s w ill be h e a v ily (8 ) ____________ , w h il e th e
( 9 ) ____________ w ill b e a b l e t o a t t e n d c o u rs e s f o r n o t h i n g a n d w ill b e o ff e r e d fr e e ( 1 0 ) ______________
c o m p u t e rs .
TEACHER: DATE:
N A M E : ..... MARK: /1 0
C L A S S : ...... T im e : 15 m in u t e s
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e I D

N a tio n a l E x a m in a tio n f o r t h e G ift e d
U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
T h e o ld b e li e f t h a t o b s e s s iv e -c o m p u ls iv e d is o rd e r (O C D) w a s t h e r e s u lt o f lif e e x p e ri e n c e s
h a s b e e n ( 1 ) ___________ (V A LID ) b e f o r e t h e g r o w in g e v id e n c e t h a t b io lo g ic a l f a c to rs a re p rim a r y
c o n tr i b u t o r s t o t h e d is o rd e r. R e s e a rc h e rs u s in g b r a in s c a n n e rs t o s t u d y p a ti e n t s w it h O C D h a v e
f o u n d ( 2 ) _____________ (N O R M ) p a tt e r n s o f a c t iv it y in r e g io n s o f t h e b r a in a s s o c i a t e d w it h o t h e r
n e u r o lo g ic a l d is o rd e rs . B ra in sc a ns a ls o s h o w t h a t , (3) ____________ (IN C ID E N T ) w it h c lin ic a l
im p r o v e m e n t , tr e a t m e n t o f O C D w it h m e d ic a t io n o r t h r o u g h b e h a v io u r t h e r a p y in d u c e s c h a n g e s
in th e s e a re a s o f t h e b r a in .
F o r t h e s e re a s o n s , O C D is n o l o n g e r (4) ____________ (T RIB U T E ) t o a t t it u d e s l e a rn e d in
c h il d h o o d - f o r e x a m p l e , a (n) ( 5 ) _____________( O R D IN A L) e m p h a s is o n c l e a n lin e s s , o r a b e li e f t h a t
c e rt a in t h o u g h t s a re u n a c c e p t a b l e . In s t e a d , t h e ( 6 ) ____________ (M E R G E) o f t h e t y p ic a l s y m p t o m s
o f o b s e s s iv e t h o u g h t s a n d rit u a ls d e s ig n e d t o q u e ll th e s e t h o u g h t s is n o w b e li e v e d t o r e s u lt fr o m a
c o m b i n a t i o n o f n e u r o b io lo g ic a l f a c to rs a n d e n v ir o n m e n t a l in flu e n c e s .
S y m p t o m s o f O C D fr e q u e n t l y (7) ____________ (E XIS T) w it h o t h e r n e u r o lo g ic a l d is o rd e rs .
T h e r e is a n in c r e a s e d r a t e o f O C D in p e o p l e w it h T o u r e tt e 's s y n d ro m e , a n illn e s s c h a r a c t e ris e d b y
( 8 ) ____________(V O L U N T E E R ) m o v e m e n t s a n d v o c a lis a tio n s . It is n o w b e li e v e d b y m a n y e x p e rt s
t h e r e m a y b e a g e n e tic in t e rr e l a t io n s h ip b e t w e e n O C D , T o u r e tt e 's s y n d r o m e a n d o t h e r s im il a r
illn e s s e s and th a t g e n e t ic s tu d i e s may e n a b le s c i e n tis ts to ( 9 ) ____________(PIN) th e
( 1 0 ) ____________(M O L E ) b a sis o f t h e s e d is o rd e rs .
T E A C H E R: DATE:
N A M E : .... MAR K: /1 0
C L A S S : .... T im e : 15 m in u t e s

l lì C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
C ONTRACT M IS S I O N PRETEND SACRED T A N G IB L E

F A IL PRESENT P RIC E SPEND W EARY
G r e a t a r c h it e c t u r e h a s n e v e r b e e n d e p e n d e n t o n t h e ( 1 ) _____________ o f v a s t s u m s o f m o n e y .
O n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t b u ild in g s o f a ll t i m e is t h e m o n a s t e r y o f S a in t e -M a ri e d e la T o u r e t t e n e a r L y o n ,
( 2 ) _____________ in 1 9 6 0 a n d b u ilt c h e a p ly fr o m t h a t m o s t ( 3 ) _____________ o f b u il d i n g m a t e r i a ls -
c o n c r e t e . Y e t h e r e is a b u il d i n g t h a t is a t o n c e as p o o r a n d as ric h as t h e m e n d ic a n t m o n k s f o r
w h o m it w a s d e s ig n e d a n d b u ilt . P o o r in t e r m s o f c o s t a n d t h e m a t e ri a ls u s e d t o b u il d it, ric h in
id e a s a n d ( 4 ) ____________.
T o d a y , m u c h n e w a r c h it e c t u r e is s lic k a n d p o lis h e d , e r e c t e d b y t e a m s o f ( 5 ) ____________
w o r k i n g t o d e s ig n s f e d t h r o u g h ( 6 ) _________ c o m p u t e r p ro g r a m s . T h e b u ild in g s , w h e t h e r o f f ic e
b lo c k s , s h o p p in g m a lls o r s c h o o ls , a re ( 7 ) _____________ in a b s o lu t e t e rm s , y e t g e n e r a lly g o o d v a lu e
f o r m o n e y . M o s t, h o w e v e r, a re ( 8 ) _____________ o r e v e n c y n ic a l.
La T o u r e t t e , b y c o n tr a s t , is a t o u r d e fo rc e . S e t h ig h o n a rid g e o v e rlo o k in g t h e v in e y a r d s o f
B e a u jo l a is c o u n tr y , t h is c o ll e g e a n d m o n a s t e r y w a s ( 9 ) _____________ fr o m t h e g r e a t a r c h it e c t Le
C o rb u s i e r in 1 9 5 3 . La T o u r e t t e m a rk e d a p ro fo u n d change in L e C o rb u s i e r's a p p r o a c h to
a r c h it e c t u r e ; a m o v e a w a y fr o m th e s e v e re , w h it e g e o m e tr y o f his p r e -w a r y e a rs . It a ls o
(1 0 ) ____________ a n e w a r c h it e c t u r e f o r a c h u r c h t r y i n g t o c o m e t o t e rm s w it h a w o r l d o f
m o d e r n it y a n d p ro g r e s s .
T E A C H E R :.................................................................................... D A T E : ......................................................................
N A M E : .......................................................................................... M A R K : /1 1
C L A S S :.......................................................................................... T im e : 15 m i n u t e s
N o d i c t i o n a r i e s a n d m a t e r i a ls a re a ll o w e d .
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 2 D

% Us e t h e w o r d g i v e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d i n g s p a c e .
I
U n til t h e e n d o f t h e e i g h t e e n t h c e n t u r y , m o s t a rtis ts w o r k e d o n t h e b a sis o f c a rry in g o u t

s p e c ific ( 1 ) ____________(M IS S I O N ) f o r c h u rc h e s , ro y a l c o u rts o r w e a lt h y p riv a t e c o ll e c to rs , a n d
t h u s e n jo y e d a m e a s u r e o f fin a n c i a l s e c u rity . T h is f o r m o f ( 2 ) ____________(P A T R O N ) d e c lin e d in
t h e f o ll o w i n g c e n t u r y , h o w e v e r , a n d p a in t e rs a n d s c u lp t o rs w e r e in c r e a s in g ly ( 3 ) ____________
(H O L D ) f o r tr y i n g t o s e ll t h e ir w o rk s o n t h e o p e n m a rk e t, w it h t h e ir m a in ( 4 ) _____________(L E T)
b e in g l a rg e o ffic i a l e x h i b it i o n s in w h ic h t h e ir w o r k w a s d is p l a y e d a lo n g w it h t h a t o f t h e ir
c o m p e t it o r s . T h is m a d e lif e h a rd f o r m a n y a rtis ts , e s p e c i a lly f o r ( 5 ) ____________ (P A T H ) w h o s e s ty l e
d i d n o t c o in c id e w it h p u b li c t a s t e .
S in c e t h e s e c o n d h a lf o f t h e n in e t e e n t h c e n t u r y t h e ris e o f s m a ll c o m m e rc i a l g a ll e ri e s u n d e r
p riv a t e ( 6 ) ____________ (P R O P RIE T Y) h a s g iv e n a rtis ts b e t t e r o p p o r t u n it i e s t o d is p l a y t h e ir w o r k ,
b u t n e v e rth e l e s s m a n y a rtis ts s till g o t h r o u g h p e rio d s o f c o n s id e r a b l e fin a n c i a l ( 7 ) ____________
( F O R T U N E ).
R e c e n tly c o m p a n y s p o n s o rs h ip , e s p e c i a lly in t h e f o r m o f p riz e s , h a s b e g u n t o p a rti a lly f i l l t h e
g a p l e ft b y t h e ( 8 ) _____________(IN T E G R A T E ) o f p riv a t e p a tro n s . F or e x a m p l e , t h e h ig h - s tr e e t b a n k
N a t W e s t o ff e rs a n a n n u a l a rt p ri z e w o r t h a t o t a l o f £ 3 6 ,0 0 0 - in c lu d in g 11 a w a rd s o f £ 1 ,0 0 0 t o a ll
fin a lis ts .
H o w e v e r, u n lik e ( 9 ) _____________(N O M IN A T E ) f o r lit e r a t u r e p ri z e s s u c h as t h e B o o k e r, w h o
u s u a lly e n jo y in c r e a s e d s a le s as a (n) ( 1 0 ) ____________ (S PIN) fr o m a p p e a rin g o n t h e s h o rtlis t , a rtis ts
d o n o t n e c e s s a rily b e n e f it fr o m t h e m e d i a ( 1 1 ) ____________(R E P O R T) g e n e r a t e d b y w i n n i n g a
p ri z e . O n e r e c e n t w i n n e r o f t h e c o n tr o v e r s i a l T u rn e r P riz e f o u n d t h a t g a ll e ri e s d id n o t o f f e r h e r
s u b s e q u e n t e x h ib itio n s , as s h e h a d h o p e d , b e c a u s e t h e y f e lt s h e w a s 't o o o b v io u s a c a n d id a t e f o r
in v it a t io n '.
T E A C H E R: D A T E : ......................................................................
N A M E : .... M A R K : ............................................................... / 1 0
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 3 C

C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p l y it s c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
I ’
C O N V E NIE N T EVENT MONEY TASTE UNDERSTAND

C RITIC MEN RESENT THERAPY VIE
In a n e f f o r t t o e s c a p e fr o m t h e ir h e c tic a n d ( 1 ) ______________c it y liv e s, m o r e a n d m o r e

N o rt h e r n E u ro p e a n s a re b u y in g h o u s e s in ru r a l a re a s o f F ra n c e , S p a in , It a ly a n d G r e e c e . S o m e
r e lo c a t e p e r m a n e n t ly in s e a rc h o f a m o r e m e a n in g f u l e x is t e n c e . T h o s e w h o c a n n o t a f f o r d t o g iv e
u p t h e ir jo b s s e e k a (n) ( 2 ) _____________ r e s p it e fr o m t h e ir s tr e s s fu l lif e s ty l e b y r e l a x in g f o r a f e w
w e e k s e a c h y e a r in t h e ir s e c o n d h o m e in t h e s u n .
H o w e v e r, m a n y o f t h o s e w h o r e lo c a t e p e r m a n e n t ly f i n d t h a t lif e in th e c o u n tr y is n o t as
q u ie t and (3 ) ____________ as t h e y had a n tic ip a t e d . A s p e c ts o f v ill a g e lif e w h ic h seem ed
( 4 ) _____________ a t m o s p h e ric in t h e c o n t e x t o f a t w o - w e e k h o lid a y c a n g r a t e o n t h e n e rv e s w h e n
y o u liv e w it h t h e m o n a d a ily b a sis. R e c e n tly a g r o u p o f B ritis h r e s id e n ts in a n It a li a n v ill a g e t o o k
lo c a l f a rm e rs t o c o u r t b e c a u s e t h e y f o u n d t h e s m e ll o f t h e v ill a g e r s ' p ig s ( 5 ) _____________. In o t h e r
c a s e s, fo r e ig n e r s h a v e c o m p l a in e d t o n e ig h b o u r s a b o u t t h e e n t h u s i a s tic e a rly - m o r n in g c r o w i n g o f
t h e ir c o c k e r e ls , o r t o v ill a g e p ri e s ts a b o u t t h e r e g u l a r t o lli n g o f c h u rc h b e lls .
( 6 ) ____________ , t h e lo c a l in h a b it a n t s a re s o m e w h a t ( 7 ) _____________ o f th e s e a t t it u d e s . T h e y
a rg u e t h a t t h e fo r e ig n e r s h a v e a (n) ( 8 ) _____________ v i e w o f w h a t c o u n tr y lif e is lik e a n d t h a t , s in c e
n o - o n e f o r c e d t h e m t o c o m e a n d liv e in a v ill a g e , t h e y a re b e in g (9 ) ____________ by now
c o m p l a i n i n g a b o u t t h e ( 1 0 ) _____________ o f ru r a l lif e .
m
N A M E : ..... MAR K: ./11

N a tio n a l E x a m in a tio n f o r t h e G if t e d
U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
In 1 8 8 7 t h e G e rm a n a r c h a e o lo g is t H e in ric h S c h li e m a n n v is it e d t h e s it e o f K n o s s o s in C r e t e
a n d b e c a m e c o n v in c e d t h a t a s u b s t a n ti a l p a l a c e l a y w a it i n g t o b e (1) ____________ (E A R T H).
H o w e v e r, h is a t t e m p t s t o p u rc h a s e l a n d a t t h e s it e w e r e ( 2 ) ____________(C O N T E N T) b y its T u r k is h
o w n e rs a n d t h e g e n e r a l p o lit ic a l (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ (H E A V E ) l e a d in g u p t o t h e e n d o f T u rk is h r u l e in
C re t e . F iv e y e a rs e a rli e r S c h li e m a n n h a d e n t e rt a in e d a y o u n g E n g lis h s c h o l a r, A r t h u r E v a ns, a t h is
h o m e in A t h e n s a n d h a d s p o k e n ( 4 ) _____________ (LY R E) o f h is d e s ir e t o d ig a t t h e s it e fr o m
w h e n c e , a c c o r d in g t o H o m e r 'c a m e f o r t h t h e m e n o f K n o s s o s'. Iro n ic a lly , it w a s t o b e t h e
E n g lis h m a n w h o e x p o s e d t h is g r e a t a rc h a e o lo g ic a l priz e .
E v a n s a rriv e d in C r e t e in M a rc h 1 8 9 4 a n d i m m e d i a t e ly ra n i n t o e s s e n ti a lly t h e s a m e p r o b l e m s
t h a t h a d ( 5 ) ____________(L E A G U E ) S c h li e m a n n in h is e ff o rt s t o p u rc h a s e t h e l a n d a t K n o s s o s .
H o w e v e r, E v a n s p e rs e v e r e d a n d , p r o v id e n t ly , t h e ( 6 ) _____________ (E X P E L) o f t h e T u rk s in 1 8 9 8
re m o v e d th e m a jo r o b s t a c l e t o h is w o rk . B y M a rc h 1 9 0 0 E v a ns h a d b o u g h t t h e l a n d and
(7 ) _ _ _ _ _ (IN T E R) b e g a n . H e s o o n r e a lis e d h e w a s d e a lin g w it h a (n) ( 8 ) ____________ (C L A S S)
s it e f a r o l d e r e v e n t h a n t h e M y c e n a e a n p e rio d , a n d n a m e d t h e ( 9 ) ____________ (C O V E R) c iv ilis a t io n
'M in o a n ' a f t e r t h e m y t h ic a l C r e t a n k in g .
T h e f a c t t h a t E v a ns w a s f in a n c i a lly i n d e p e n d e n t a n d o w n e d t h e s it e p e rs o n a lly a llo w e d h im
t o a c t s o m e w h a t ( 1 0 ) ____________ (W E E N) a n d e n a b l e d h im t o m a k e t h e s till h ig h l y c o n tr o v e r s i a l
d e c is io n t o (1 1) ____________ (S T R U C T U R E ) p a rts o f t h e p a l a c e , r a t h e r t h a n j u s t re v e a l it. N o
p ro f e s s io n a l a r c h a e o lo g is t w o u l d b e a llo w e d , o r w o u ld in d e e d e x p e c t, t o c a rry o u t s u c h a w o r k
a g a in .
N A M E : .... MARK: ./1 0
W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra c tic e 4 C

I C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
B U LLI O N DEPENDENT IN T IM A T E MUTAT E T R A N S IT

C O N TIN E N T DIS P E N S E LU C R E ST ON E VOW
I m p o r t a n t s o c i a l c h a n g e s a re t a k in g p l a c e in t h e a re a s o f m a rri a g e a n d t h e f a m il y . T h e r e is
a (n) ( 1 ) _____________ r e v o lu t io n g o in g o n in h o w w e t h i n k o f o u rs e lv e s a n d h o w w e f o r m ti e s a n d
( 2 ) ________ ____ w it h o th e rs .
W h a t m o s t p e o p l e c a ll t h e tr a d it i o n a l f a m ily w a s in f a c t a (n) ( 3 ) _____________ p h a s e in f a m il y
d e v e lo p m e n t in th e 1950s. By th e n th e id e a th a t r o m a n tic lo v e was th e b e st
( 4 ) ______________o f m a rri a g e h a d r e p l a c e d t h e c o n c e p t o f m a rri a g e as a (n) ( 5 ) _____________ c o n tr a c t .
T h e f a m il y h a s s in c e c h a n g e d f u rt h e r .
In t h e tr a d it io n a l f a m il y t h e m a rri e d c o u p l e w a s o n l y o n e p a rt o f t h e f a m ily s y s t e m . T i e s w it h
c h ild r e n a n d o t h e r r e l a tiv e s w e r e ( 6 ) ____________ in d a y -t o - d a y e x is t e n c e . T o d a y t h e c o u p l e is a t
t h e c o r e o f w h a t t h e f a m ily is. W h il e s t a tis tic a lly m a rri a g e is s till t h e n o rm , f o r m o s t p e o p l e its
s ig n ific a n c e h a s c o m p l e t e ly c h a n g e d . A lt h o u g h m a rri a g e p r o m o t e s t h e (7 ) _____________ o f a
r e l a t io n s h ip b y m a k in g a p u b lic (8 ) ____________ o f c o m m it m e n t , it is n o w t h e q u a l i t y o f t h e
c o u p l e 's r e l a tio n s h ip w h ic h is c o n s id e r e d t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t e l e m e n t .
A c o u p l e h a s its o w n e x c lu s iv e h is to ry . It is a u n it b a s e d u p o n e m o tio n a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n o r
( 9 ) _____________. C o m m u n ic a tio n is b o t h t h e m e a n s o f e s t a b lis h in g t h e t i e in t h e fir s t p l a c e a n d t h e
b a s is f o r e n s u rin g c o n t i n u i n g ( 1 0 ) _____________ in t h e r e l a tio n s h ip .
T E A C H E R: D A T E : .....................................................................
N A M E : ..... M A R K : .............................................................../1 0
N o d ic t i o n a r i e s a n d m a t e ri a ls a re a ll o w e d .

7 ' U s e t h e w o r d g i v e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t f it s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d i n g s p a c e .
G iv e n t h e ( 1 ) _____________ (A S S AIL) e v id e n c e o f t h e e n v ir o n m e n t a l d a m a g e c a u s e d b y
b u r n in g f o s s il fu e ls , r e s e a rc h i n t o ( 2 ) ____________(O R T H) m e t h o d s o f p r o p e llin g v e h ic l e s is n o w
b e in g in t e n s ifi e d . B a t t e r y - p o w e r e d v e h ic l e s h a v e e x is t e d f o r a w h il e , b u t t h e ir us e s a re li m it e d b y
t h e siz e a n d w e i g h t o f t h e b a tt e ri e s , t h e fr e q u e n t n e e d f o r ( 3 ) ____________ (C H A R G E ) a n d t h e lo w
s p e e d s t h e y a c h i e v e . T h e m a in t h r u s t o f c u rr e n t re s e a rc h is t o fin d w a y s o f l e n g t h e n in g t h e
d is t a n c e s t h a t c a n b e tr a v e ll e d b y a lt e r n a tiv e f u e l v e h ic l e s a n d m in im is in g t h e siz e a n d w e i g h t o f
t h e o n - b o a r d f u e l- p r o c e s s in g c o m p o n e n t s .
T h e m o s t p r o m is in g a p p ro a c h a t p r e s e n t is t h e f u e l c e ll, a d e v ic e s im il a r t o a b a t t e r y t h a t
c o n v e rts t h e c h e m ic a l e n e r g y o f a f u e l i n t o e l e c tric it y a n d h e a t w it h o u t c o m b u s tio n as an
i n t e r m e d i a t e s t e p . U n lik e b a tt e ri e s , h o w e v e r, f u e l c e lls s to r e t h e ir ( 4 ) ____________ (A C T) ( h y d r o g e n
a n d o x y g e n ) e x t e rn a lly , a n d o p e r a t e ( 5 ) ____________(R E MIT) as lo n g as t h e y a re s u p p li e d w i t h fu e l.
F u e l c e lls e m it a lm o s t n o n e o f t h e p o ll u t i o n re l e a s e d b y c o n v e n tio n a l e n g in e s a n d in a d d it i o n t h e y
c a n u tilis e a w id e v a ri e t y o f f u e ls if a f u e l p ro c e s s o r is u s e d t o re le a s e t h e h y d r o g e n c o n t a in e d in
th e m .
H o w e v e r, f u e l c e lls o p e r a t e b e s t o n p u r e h y d r o g e n a n d s t o rin g t h is o n b o a rd a f u e l c e ll
v e h ic l e g r e a t ly s im p lif y t h e ( 6 ) ____________(P R O P E L) s y s t e m d e s ig n b y ( 7 ) ______________(LIM E N )
t h e n e e d f o r o n - b o a r d f u e l p ro c e s s in g . B e c a u s e h y d r o g e n is n o r m a lly a g a s, a l a rg e v o l u m e is
n e e d e d t o p r o v id e t h e s a m e d r iv in g r a n g e as to d a y 's a u t o m o b il e s . T h is c a n b e a c h i e v e d e it h e r b y
s t o rin g ( 8 ) _____________(LI Q U ID ) h y d r o g e n in in s u l a t e d s to r a g e t a n k s a t a lo w t e m p e r a t u r e o r b y
u s in g p r e s s u ris e d s to r a g e t a n k s f o r ( 9 ) ____________ (PR E SS) h y d r o g e n . H o w e v e r, a l o t o f w o r k s till
n e e d s t o b e d o n e o n l e s s e n in g t h e w e i g h t a n d c o s t o f t h e s e c o m p o n e n t s b e fo r e f u e l c e ll v e h ic l e s
b e c o m e a tr u l y ( 1 0 )____________ (VIE) a lt e r n a tiv e f o r m o s t m o to ris ts .
N A M E : ..... MARK: ./1 0


C h o o s e t h e s u it a b l e w o r d fr o m t h e b o x a n d s u p p ly its c o rr e c t f o r m t h a t f it s in e a c h s p a c e .
BROW MERG E PATH PLA Y PROTE CT

F R UIT N O RM PIN PR OBAT E STRU C TUR E
T h e b e li e f t h a t p l a y h a s a (n) ( 1 ) _____________ p u r p o s e - t h a t o f a c q u irin g s k ills a n d e x p e ri e n c e

n e e d e d in a d u lt h o o d - is a n o ld o n e . M o d e rn s c i e n c e ( 2 ) _____________ t h is b e li e f. O n e o f t h e m o s t
i m p o r t a n t m e s s a g e s t o ( 3 ) ____________ fr o m b io lo g ic a l r e s e a rc h is t h a t in d iv id u a ls a r e a c tiv e
a g e n ts in t h e ir o w n d e v e lo p m e n t - s e e k in g o u t a n d a c q u irin g e x p e ri e n c e s , s e n s a tio n s a n d s k ills
t h a t t h e y w ill n e e d l a t e r in lif e .
H o w e v e r, s tu d i e s s h o w t h a t n o w a d a y s m a n y B ritis h p a r e n ts ( 4 ) _____________ t h e ir o f f s p r in g
a n d o p p o r t u n it i e s f o r ( 5 ) _____________ p l a y h a v e b e e n r e p l a c e d b y t e l e v is io n , c o m p u t e r g a m e s o r
o rg a n is e d p h y s ic a l a c tiv iti e s s u c h as s w im m in g o r b a ll e t cla ss e s. ( 6 ) ____________ a c t iv it i e s s u c h as
r o a m in g a b o u t o u t d o o r s w it h fri e n d s , o r e v e n s im p ly w a lk in g a lo n e t o a n d fr o m s c h o o l, a re
b e c o m in g in c r e a s in g ly ra re . In a d d it io n , m a n y p a r e n t s p u t t o o m u c h e m p h a s is o n a c a d e m ic
a c h i e v e m e n t , p r e s s u rin g t h e ir c h ild r e n t o b e c o m e lit e r a t e a n d n u m e r a t e a t t h e e a rli e s t p o s s ib l e
a g e . In t h e ir a m b it io n o r a n x i e ty , p a r e n ts (7 ) ____________ t h e im p o rt a n c e o f t h e s e e m in g ly
(8 ) _______ a c tiv iti e s o f c h il d h o o d a n d t h u s ris k d a m a g in g t h e ir c h ild r e n p s y c h o lo g ic a lly .
W it h o u t t h e r i g h t f o r m a t iv e e x p e ri e n c e s , s o m e m a y f i n d it h a rd t o c o p e w it h c o n f l i c t o r m a y
b e c o m e ( 9 ) ____________ . In t h e lo n g t e r m t h is c o u ld r e s u lt in p o o r e r a tt a in m e n t; l a t e r in lif e , a s w e ll
a s p e rs o n a l u n h a p p in e s s a n d ( 1 0 ) _____________.
N A M E : ..... MAR K: ./1 0

U s e t h e w o r d g iv e n in c a p it a ls t o f o r m a w o r d t h a t fit s in t h e c o rr e s p o n d in g sp a c e .
N e v e r in h u m a n h is t o r y h a s a p o p u l a t i o n so ( 1 ) ____________ (W ILL) a n d d e lib e r a t e ly d e f i e d

n a t u r e as h a s t h e p r e s e n t g e n e r a tio n . H o w h a v e w e d e fi e d it? W e h a v e s u rv iv e d . L if e e x p e c t a n c y a t
t h e s t a rt o f t h e 19th c e n t u r y w a s s c a rc e ly 4 0 y e a rs . O v e r t h e c o u rs e o f t h e l a s t h a lf- c e n t u r y , i t h a s
c o n t in u e d t o in c r e a s e s t e a d ily b y t w o y e a rs e a c h d e c a d e . O u r ( 2 ) ____________(P R E C E D E) s u rv iv a l
h a s p r o d u c e d a r e v o l u t i o n in (3) ____________ (L E N G T H) w h ic h is s h a k in g t h e f o u n d a t i o n s o f
s o c i e ti e s a r o u n d t h e w o rld .
T h e id e a t h a t t h e p h y s ic a l ( 4 ) ____________ (G E N E) a s s o c i a t e d w it h o ld a g e is s o m e t h in g fix e d
o r ( 5 ) _____________ (M U T A T E ) h a s c o m e t o b e s e e n in a n e w a n d q u e s t io n in g lig h t . T h e n e w
r e a lis a tio n is t h a t scie n c e no lo n g e r d ic t a t e s th a t our b o die s have to d e c lin e to w a rd s
( 6 ) ____________( C R E P IT A T I O N ) a n d d i e a c c o r d in g t o s o m e ( 7 ) _____________ ( O R D A IN ) p l a n .
M a n y o f o u r (8) _ _ _ _ _ ( C O N C E IV E ) a b o u t w h y a n d h o w w e a g e a re b e g in n in g t o b e
( 9 ) ____________(T U R N ) b y r e c e n t a d v a n c e s in g e n e tic s a n d g e n o m e re s e a rc h , a n d it is li k e l y t h a t
w e w ill s o o n u n d e r s t a n d t h e a g e in g p ro c e s s e v e n b e t t e r t h a n w e d o a t p r e s e n t. W e n o w r e a lis e
t h a t o u r b o d i e s a r e n o t p r o g r a m m e d w it h s o m e u n a v o id a b l e ( 1 0 )____________(S E LL) d a t e . In d e e d ,
t h e m o r e w e l e a rn a b o u t h o w w e a g e , t h e m o r e w e c o m e t o re a lis e t h a t w e a re p r o g r a m m e d f o r
s u rv iv a l. It is b y u n d e r s t a n d in g w h y t h is p r o g r a m m in g f a lls s h o rt o f a llo w in g US t o s u rv iv e
i n d e f i n it e l y t h a t w e m a y l e a rn d e e p l e s s o n s t h a t w e c a n t u r n t o o u r a d v a n t a g e .
Key to W ord F orm a tion Pra ctic e
W o rd F o r m a tio n P r a c tic e 1 A
1 s e lf- a d ju s tin g 6 fo re k n o w le d g e 1 U n b e k n o w n ( s t) 6 o f fic e - b e a r e rs
2 o v e rc a p a c it y 7 s e m i-o ffic i a l 2 s e lf- e x p r e s s iv e 7 in c a p a c it a t io n
3 in e x p r e s s iv e ly 8 u n p a tr o n is in g fo r e g o n e , 8 u n a d ju s t e d
3
4 ill-f a m e d 9 u n d e rp re p a re d fo r e g o e rs 9 un re fu te d
5 b y g o n e s , b y g o n e 1 0 irr e f u t a b ilit y 4 p r e -p r e p a r e d 1 0 d e fa m a to ry
p a tro n a g e ,
5
e m p a tr o n e d
1 U nw a nte d 6 in s t a b ilit y
2 c o n tr a c e p tio n 7 p r e -n a t a l
3 U ltr a s o u n d s 8 u n d e rly in g
4 lo p s id e d 9 d is a b ilit y
5 im b a l a n c e 1 0 b e t t e r- e d u c a t e d
W o rd F o r m a tio n P r a c tic e 1 B
1 c o m m e n t a ri a t 6 h y p e r in s tr u m e n t 1 i n f l a m m a t io n 6 u p lif t e d
2 ill-c o n c e iv e d 7 s e lf-r e g u l a t o r y / 2 a ir b o r n e 7 p r e d e f in e d
3 u n a c c u s to m e d a u to re g u la to ry 3 p in p o in t e d 8 e v a lu a t io n
4 f a n t a s tic a tio n 8 u n s u b s t a n ti a t e d 4 a n t if u n g a l 9 s e t-u p s
9 p r e s u p p o s itio n 5 f o r e w a r n in g 1 0 m ic r o - o r g a n is m s
5 non‘
e n fo rc e m e n t 1 0 u n t o u r is t e d
1 c u m b e rs o m e 6 b i o m e tr i c
2 u n pre c e d e nte d 7 e x tr a v a g a n tly
3 b e n ig h t e d 8 o v e r- s tric t
4 o n e ro u s 9 o u tp u t
5 o f flo a d e d 1 0 a s y lu m -s e e k e rs
H H H f l W o r d F o r m a tio n P r a c tic e 2 A
1 u n b e c o m in g ly 6 o d o u r- b lin d n e s s K V 1 a u t o -ic o n 6 n o n -c o n t e n tio u s
2 p o in t- b l a n k e r s 7 s t e p p in g - u p E m I 2 u r b ic id e 7 u n b e c o m in g n e s s
3 d is c o n t e n t e d n e s s 8 t e l e v is a b l e 3 m a lc o n t e n t s 8 t e le v ie w in g
4 ic o n o g r a p h ic a lly 9 n o n -u rb a n 4 d e o d o ra n ts 9 m is a li g n m e n t
h e a d lin e 1 0 u n v it i a t e d 5 v ic is s it u d in o u s 10 o u ts t e p p in g
9c
g r a b b in g
1 i n d e f a t ig a b ly 9 in s a ti a b l e 1 p e n m a n s h ip 16 b e d e ck e d
2 in c a n d e s c e n tly 1 0 in t e rs p e rs e U l 2 e la b o ra te 1 7 h i e r o g ly p h s
3 d e s p o il e d 11 ir k s o m e 3 c h r o n ic l e 1 8 m in i a t u r e s
4 m e d d le s o m e 12 c o n te m p tu o u s 4 b e w ild e r e d 1 9 in s c rip tio n s
5 d is fig u r e d 1 3 c ir c u it o u s 5 m is c a rri e d 2 0 d e c ip h e r e d
6 tr e n d - s e t t in g 1 4 im m e a s u r a b l e 6 e n g e n d e rin g 21 u n v e il
7 ru n -d o w n 1 5 o n e ro u s 7 c o n u r b a tio n s 2 2 a s p ir a tio n s
8 in d o m it a b l e 8 u n e a rt h e d 2 3 d o w n f a ll
9 a w e -in s p irin g 2 4 p r e d is p o s e
1 0 d is a p p e a r a n c e 2 5 a s s im il a tio n
11 p e n in s u l a 2 6 w h e re fo re s
1 2 d is /u n c o v e r e d 2 7 d o w n s w in g
1 3 b e to k e n s
1 4 o m n ip o t e n t
1 5 o v e rlo r d s
EEI
W o r d F o r m a t i o n P r a c tic e 2 B
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2 e g o c e n tric
6
7
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1 21 Ts ur abnms -eArgfrice a n 6 n o n - p r o f it
7 k ic k -s t a rt
co u n te r 8 unsought 3 h a n d s e ts 8 b e d e v ill e d
3
r e v o lu t io n a r y 9 n o c t o v is io n 4 m in u ti a e 9 p r o g n o s tic a tio n s
4 n o n - i n v o l v e m e n t 1 0 u n m e d d l e d - w it h 5 h y p e rlo c a l 10 fo re k n o w le d g e
5 n o n -k n o w le d g e
1 m i s in t e r p r e t e d 6 r e o r g a n is in g
2 fr o n t i e r s m a n 7 v is c e r a l
3 n e r v e - s h r e d d in g 8 e x c r u c i a t in g ly
4 la n dsc a p e s 9 s u b p lo t s
5 b lo c k b u s t e rs 1 0 o v e rp o w e rin g
1 e n c u m bra n c e 6 p e a c e -m o n g e rs 1 r e in d u s tri a lis a t io n 6 p e a c e k e e p in g
2 d e r a d ic a lis e d 7 r e v i e w a b ilit y W Jm 2 t e l e o p e r a t e d 7 p e e r-r e v i e w in g
3 n o n - in d u s tr i a l 8 o ffs h o r e d 3 c o - p a rt n e r s h ip 8 in e r a d ic a b ly
4 in o p e r a b ly 9 m ic ro t e c h n o lo g y 4 r e v it a lis in g 9 u n t e c h n ic a l
5 e q u i p a r t it i o n 1 0 a v it a m in o s is 5 d is e n c u m b e rin g 1 0 fo r e s h o r e s
1 d is q u a lif i e d 6 s u b v e rs io n
2 a b o m in a tio n 7 x e n o p h o b ic
3 d ru m b e a t 8 o u tb re a k s
4 h a ple ss 9 b e h e a d in g s
5 in e p t 1 0 d is g r a c e f u lly
W o rd F o r m a tio n P r a c tic e 3 B
1 i n b u ilt 6 s e lf- m a n a g e m e n t l 1 u n c o n s t it u t io n a l 6 p ro - A v e ry
2 in t e rc o n v e rtib le 7 fo re s h a d o w I 2 e xo n e ra te d y m e lo d r a m a /
3 E rro r-rid d e n 8 b io s y n t h e t ic 3 bre a k o ut o v e r- d r a m a tis a tio n
4 u n fle d g e d 9 v a in g lo rio u s d e lin q u e n c y / 8 r a t io c in a t io n
4
5 m in e d -o u t 1 0 v a ric o lo u r e d d e r e lic t io n 9 in d is c r e tio n s
5 e n t h r a llin g 1 0 v itr i o l
1 m e m o r a b ili a 6 T r a n s - P a c ific
2 s e n d -u p 7 u n d e rw a te r
3 b ig w ig s 8 o u ts p o k e n
4 u n c h a ris m a tic 9 s h o o -in
5 r e i n v ig o r a t e 1 0 c o n fr o n t a t io n a l
1 o v e r- c a f f e in a t e d 6 ta n ta m o u n t d e c a p s u la te d 6 l a n d - g r a b b in g
2 m ic ro c a p s u l e s 7 c y b e r p h o b ic p h o to p h o b ia 7 t e ll- t a l e
3 m is c r e a n ts 8 a u t o c o rr e l a t io n u n s t a ff e d 8 d e m o u n ta b le
4 f o u r- h a n d e d 9 o v e r s t a ffin g n o n -r e l a tiv e 9 c a ff e in e -fr e e
5 o u tl a n d e r s 1 0 u n fo r e to ld re cre a nt 1 0 f o u r- d im e n s io n a l
1 in e s c a p a b l e g cro s s-
2 w e ll- w o r n g e n e r a tio n a l
3 r e v it a lis e d 7 s u b -b r a n d s
4 i n t e r lo c k in g 8 a rc h e t y p a l
5 n e rf-h e rd e rs 9 c o n s p ir a t o ri a l
1 0 r e d e m p tio n
W o rd F o rm a tio n P r a c tic e 4 B
m is c o n d u c t e d 6 m is c o n s tru e d 1 b e h e m o th s 6 c o e x is t
re -e n te ra b le 7 s o u l- d e s tr o y in g 2 In t e rf e r o m e t e r 7 s u p e r im p o s e d
b i o tr a n s f o r m a tio n 8 d e c o n t e x t u a lis a tio n 3 c ro s s - e x a m in in g 8 d is c o m p o s u r e
g e n d e r- 9 m u ltiv e r s it y 4 s u p e rh e a v y 9 c o n s t e ll a t i o n
n o n c o n f o r m in g 1 0 w h o l e h e a rt e d n e s s 5 i m p a lp a b l e 1 0 r e c o n d it i o n e d
5 a le xia
1 u n d e r p in n in g 6 lik e - m in d e d
2 u n h y g i e n ic 7 n o n - d ig it a l
3 h a rd -n o s e d 8 w in n o w
4 tr a d e - o ff s 9 o n c e -o n e ro u s
5 lo v e lo r n 1 0 m e lt in g - p o t s
W o rd F o r m a tio n P r a c tic e 5
1 u n fl e s h e d 6 i m p e r c e p t i b ilit y 1 w e ll- t u t o r e d 6 tu te la g e
2 d e fl e s h in g 7 o v e r- t u t o r i n g 2 d o w n tu rn s 7 fl e s h - e a t in g
3 u n r e m a r k a b ly 8 u n tu to re d 3 h a llm a r k 8 u n tu rn e d
4 e a rm a rk e d 9 p a g e -t u r n in g 4 p e r c e p t u o s p a ti a l 9 n o -m a rk s
5 u n p e rc e p tiv e n e s s 1 0 n o n -r e t u r n a b l e 5 e n fl e s h e d 1 0 a p p e rc e p tio n
1 in t e r c o n t in e n t a l 11 o u t liv e d 1 s u p e rp o w e r 11 c o n fr o n t a t i o n
2 s y n c h ro n is in g 1 2 d o w n h ill 2 a p o c ry p h a 1 2 irr e v e r s ib l e
3 e a rm a rk in g 1 3 im p e r v io u s 3 fr e n e t ic a lly 13 in tim id a tio n
4 u n d e rt a k in g s 1 4 lif e - t h r e a t e n in g 4 s e lf-r e s tr a in t 1 4 o v e r f li g h t
5 u n s h e lt e r e d 1 5 n o n - c o m p li a n c e 5 s t a k e h o ld e r 1 5 f u ll- t h r o a t e d
6 p r o m u lg a t io n 1 6 E n lis t 6 u n pre c e d e nte d
7 p ro c u r a b l e 1 7 in c a p a c it a t e d 7 e m b o ld e n
8 E lim in a t e 1 8 o f f s p rin g 8 b e la te d
9 o v ip o s it 1 9 irr e v o c a b l e 9 u n th r e a t e n in g ly
1 0 p r o c r e a tio n 2 0 in c o r p o r a t e 10 pre te xt
S u p p l e m e n t a r y P r a c tic e 1
1 i n d e m n if ic a t io n 11 d is s e v e r e d 1 fr e e -h a n d e d n e s s 11 n o - a c c o u n t
2 u n illu m in a t e d 1 2 m is s h a p e n n e s s 2 n o -k n o c k 1 2 fr e e - s p ir it e d
3 in c o m m e n s u r a b l e s 1 3 d is t e n s i b ilit y 3 n o - w in 1 3 fr e e t h i n k i n g
4 a n o m a lo u s ly 14 d e th ro n e m e n t 4 n o -h o p e rs 1 4 fo rg o n e
5 m a lo c c lu s io n s 1 5 n o n - u n io n is e d 5 n o -b r a in e rs 1 5 n o -n o n s e n s e
6 ill- o m e n e d 1 6 a v a scula r 6 fr e e -s p o k e n
7 im p r e g n a b ly 1 7 d e v itr if i c a t i o n 7 fr e e lo a d in g
8 m a lp r e s e n t a tio n 1 8 n o n - v o l a t il e 8 fr e e -r a n g e
9 im p u g n a b l e 1 9 u n w a rr a n t a b ly 9 f o rb e a r a n c e
1 0 irr e b u t t a b l e 2 0 u n y ie ld in g ly 1 0 fr e e - a s s o c i a t e
1 c o ll a b o r a t e 14 u n d e rg ro u n d 1 w e ll- t h o u g h t- o f 11 p r i o r it i s i n g
2 m o n o p o lis e d 15 n o t e w o rth y 2 u p b rin g in g 1 2 im p e c u n io u s n e s s
3 c irc u m s c rib e d 1 6 u p ris in g 3 im p a r t 1 3 d is p l a c e d
4 e n g e n d e re d 1 7 in fl a m e d 4 I n c o r p o r a t in g 1 4 t e n d e r- h e a rt e d n e s s
5 e n c a p s u la te d 1 8 s e g r e g a tio n 5 fo o t a g e 1 5 u n w a v e r in g
6 p ro c e d u r e s 1 9 a c c u m u la te d 6 in s ig h t 1 6 d e n ig r a t e d
7 w a lk o u t s 2 0 a n ti- n u c l e a r h e a r t-r e n d in g ly / 1 7 m is in t e rp r e t a tio n s
8 a dvoca cy 21 d e g e n e ra te 7 h e a r t- b r e a k i n g l y / u n s u rp a s s e d /
9 s e lf-s a c rific e 2 2 re s u rg e n t d is h e a rt e n in g ly u n s u rp a s s a b l e
1 0 d is o b e d i e n c e 2 3 d is in t e g r a t e d 8 in d o c tr in a t e d . jg i n v i g o r a t i n g /
11 p r o lif e r a t e d 2 4 c o m m is s io n 9 a d r if t v ig o ro u s
1 2 tr a v e s t y 2 5 u n a t t a in a b l e 1 0 h in d r a n c e (s ) 2 0 e n ra p tu re d
1 3 l e f t- w in g
S u p p l e m e n t a ry P r a c tic e 2
1 b u r e a u c r a tis a tio n 11 o v e rt a x a t io n 1 u p r o o t in g 6 c o u n c illo r s h ip
2 c o m m o n w e a lt h s 1 2 u n d e rs e c r e t a ri e s ! 2 u n p a rli a m e n t a r y 7 bre a k a w a y
3 m a y o r a lti e s 13 d e r e g u l a t o r y 3 e q u a n im o u s 8 s t e r e o t y p ic a lly
4 m is a llo c a tio n 1 4 o p t- o u t s 4 d is e n titl e d w ro n g d o in g s /
5 u n s t a t e s m a n lik e 15 o u t m i g r a t i o n 5 w e lf a ris m m is d e e d s
6 a n t i- c o rr u p t i o n 1 0 in c i v ilit y
7 in t e rd e p a rtm e n t a l
8 s e m i- a u t o n o m o u s
9 s e lf- p o lic in g
1 0 p a trilo c a l
1 6 c o n c e s s io n s
4
m e tr o p o li s e s / 11 c o m e s tib l e s c a s h -s tr a p p e d /
m e g a lo p o lis e s h e a rt-r e n d in g / c a s h -s t a rv e d 1 7 a rre a rs
2 m u ltir a c i a l 1 2 h e a rt- b r e a k in g / I 2 b a ilo u t s 1 8 m is c a rry
3 s to p g a p d is h e a rt e n in g 3 u n d e rt a k in g s 1 9 l a n d s lid e
4 i n d e m n it y 1 3 m a l n u tr it i o n 4 e n a ct 20 uphe aval
5 u p h e ld 1 4 illic it ly 5 r e c o n c il e 2 1 o v e rp l a y s
6 a s s im il a tio n 15 in d iv id u a ls 6 he adw ay 2 2 r e im b u r s e m e n t
7 d e s e g r e g a tio n 16 a g a p e 7 e n e rv a t e d 2 3 s e lf- c o n g r a t u l a t o r y
8 m a l-/ill- tr e a t m e n t h a r d - h e a rt e d / 8 d e s o l a tio n 2 4 f a c e -s a v in g
9 u n d e rg o h e a rtle s s / 9 n o n - c o m p li a n c e 25 pre c e d e n t
1 0 o v e rc o m e 1 7 c o ld - h e a rt e d / 1 0 e m b o ld e n
s t o n y - h e a rt e d 11 u n d e r m in in g
1 8 d o u b l e - d e a lin g 1 2 a n ti- a u s t e rit y
19 a u to c h th o n o u s 1 3 w it h h o l d i n g
2 0 im p o v e r is h m e n t 1 4 o u tc ry
1 5 b e n e fa c to r
S u p p l e m e n t a r y P r a c tic e 3
I 1 u n d e rc l a s s e s 11 o v e r p o w e r i n g l y I m u lti- a c c e s s 6 in t e r s e g m e n t a l
I 2 o u tc l a s s e d d is e m p o w e r m e n tj (s e m i-) 7 in a c c e s s ib ly
12
3 u n e s t a b lis h e d / p o w e rl e s s n e s s s u b m e rs ib l e s 8 im p o t e n tly
4 a n t i- e s t a b lis h m e n t 1 3 u n a s s im il a b l e 3 uns e gm e nte d 9 a p p o rtio n a b le
5 u n e n f o rc e a b l e 1 4 v e r is im ilit u d e 4 d i s p r o p o r t io n a t e ly 1 0 s u b m e r g ib l e
6 a ff o r c e d 1 5 p ro s o c i a l 5 o m n ip o t e n t
7 im m a t e r i a lit y 1 6 c o n s o c i a tio n a l
8 d e m a t e ri a lis a tio n 1 7 d is e n t it l e m e n t
9 o ffic io u s n e s s 1 8 u n t it l e d
1 0 s e m i-o ffic i a l 1 9 c o n u r b a tio n s
2 0 s u b u r b a n is a tio n
I 1 ru p t u r e s 6 irr e fr a g a b ly
I
in t e r s u b j e c t iv it y
I 2 i n c o r r u p t i b ilit y 7 h y d r o fr a c t u r in g m ic r o in j e c tio n s
- 3 u n i n t e rr u p t i b l e 8 irr e fr a n g ib l e n o n - o b j e c tiv e
4 irr u p t io n s 9 in fr i n g e m e n t u n o b j e c tio n a b ly ,
5 a b ru p tly 1 0 fr a ilti e s re je cte d
tu rb o je ts
1 b a ilo u t s 1 6 d i s p r o p o r t io n a lly
2 in c a n d e s c e n t 1 7 irr e m is s ib l e
3 c o m e s tib l e 1 8 u n g a in s a y a b l e
4 n o - a c c o u n ts 1 9 c irc u m s c rib e
m is d e e d s / 2 0 u n d e rs e c r e t a ry
w r o n g d o in g s 21 c o n s o c i a tio n a lis m
6 in d o c trin a t e s d is c o n s o l a t e /
7 ill-f a t e d 2 2 d e sola te /
8 irr e fr a g a b ly in c o n s o l a b l e
~ non- 2 3 fr e e t h in k e r s
9
b io d e g r a d a b l e 2 4 m i s a t tr ib u t io n
1 0 r e tr o j e c t in g 25 a v e ng e d
11 illi c it l y
1 2 f o r lo r n
1 3 m a lo d o r o u s
14 d e p a u p e ra te
1 5 im p o n d e r a b l e s
Key to Extra Practice A -B
W o rd F o r m a t io n E xtra P r a c tic e 1A to rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 1 B
1 u n a c k n o w le d g e d g o v e r- o f fic io u s 1 r e a c c u s to m g illic it
2 o v e r- p r e p a rin g s u b - p rio r 2 d y s r e g u l a tio n s u b ( s t a n c e )fr e e
c o n fu t a tio n 2 m is e x p r e s s e d 2 u n e n f o rc e a b l e 2 s c e n e -s t e a lin g
3
a t tr i b u t e d s e lf- p r e v e n tio n d is r e p u t e f a n t a s tic a lly
c o a d ju s t e d g o v e r- u t ilis in g 4 c o m m e n t a tiv e 8 e c o t o u ris m
4
r e c ip r o c a lly b io c a p a c it y a w e -in s p irin g 9 s u p p o s e d ly
5 w o r ld - f a m o u s in h e rit a n c e s 5 m u lt i 1 0 m is c o n c e p tio n s
p a tr o n a g e in s tr u m e n t a lis t
10 w o e b e gon e
W o rd F o r m a t io n E xtra P r a c tic e 2 A Eo r d F o rm a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 2 B
^ u n c o n t e n t io u s 6 e -c o n t e n t u n p r o v is io n e d 6 p re -a c k n o w le d g e d
hom ogeneous 2 in c e s s a n t m is fir e d 2 d is tr ib u t io n a l
2 in o d o r o u s u n c o n t a in a b l e b o n e - b r e a k in g u n d e rly in g
h a lf- p o is o n e d g r e l e n tl e s s v a lo u r endowm ent
8
3 n o n - a lig n e d c o n u r b a tio n s b e s e e c h in g ly w it h - p r o f it s
4 b y lin e s 9 e m o tic o n s lit t l e - m i n d e d 9 m ic r o e v o l u t i o n a r y
5 o v e r s t e p p in g 1 0 s e lf- c o n t a in e d c o m p a s s io n a t e s a lt- d e p e n d e n t
s e lf-in v o lv e d u ltr a c e n tr if u g a t i o n
W o rd F o r m a t io n E x tra P r a c tic e 3 A o r d F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 3 B
J d e in d u s tri a lis in g 6 in e r a d ic a b l e 1 e rr o r- p r o n e 6 u p b u il d i n g
d i s c r im in a t in g 7 o n s h ore d 2 c o u n t e r s h a d in g 7 d o w n c o n v e r s io n s
2 p r o v it a m in g c o s t- c u t t in g w e ll- lit g s e m i- s y n t h e tic
a n tic a r c in o g e n ic n o n - o p e r a tio n a l 3 m ic r o m a n a g e m e n t s k e l e t a l-r e m n a n t
3 re vie w a l 9 n o n -t e c h n ic a lly ^ e v a n e s c e n tly g u p r a is e d
c u m b ro u s n e s s 1 g r e s u rr e c t e d n e a r-in fr a r e d o u tfly
e l a b o r a tio n r e - p a c ific a tio n 5 g a r d e n - v a ri e t y 1 0 d e m in e r a lis a t io n
g in t e rd e p a rtm e n t a l
o v e rs e a s
W o rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 4 A W o rd F o r m a tio n E xtra P r a c tic e 4 B
1 h e a rtl a n d s 6 c o ff e e - c o lo u r e d I 1 u n iv e rs a lis a tio n g c e n tr e p i e c e
2 p a ra m o u n tc y 7 p in p o in t 2 s e lf-d e s tru c tiv e p re te x ts
3 f o u r- e y e d c r o s s -c o rr e l a tin g 3 w e ll- c o n d u c t e d 2 r e - e n tr a n t s
^ t a l e - t e llin g 8 m ic r o c r e d it u n w h o l e s o m e ly s w itc h b a c k s
a rr a ig n m e n t 9 tip s t a ff a p lo m b g d ysle xia
5 M ic r o e n c a p s u l a tio n 1 0 c l a u s tr o p h o b ic a lly u n re fo rm a b le m is p e r c e p tio n
s id e lin e s 9 g e o in fo rm a tio n
1 0 u n r e c o n s tr u c t e d
W o r d F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 5
1 o u t- t u r n 6 s t o m a c h -t u r n in g
h e a d -t u r n in g 7 p r e p e r c e p tio n
2
a to n a l s t o c k p il e
3 b io m a r k e r 8 s t o c k -o u t s
4 o v e rt u r n e d m a rk d o w n s
5 tu te la ry g fl e s h - c o lo u r e d
d i a lo g u e -fr e e
1 0 b a c k m a rk e rs
Key to Extra Practice C -D
W o rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 1C W o rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 1 D
p r e s c rip tio n s 6 in c o r p o r a t e 1 i n v a lid a t e d 6 e m e rg e n c e
e m b o ld e n 7 b o r d e rlin e 2 a b n o rm a l 7 c o e x is t
e n liv e n 8 s u b s id is e d 3 c o in c id e n t 8 in v o lu n t a ry
u s e r-fri e n d ly 9 u n e m p lo y m e n t 4 a t tr i b u t e d 9 p in p o in t
a ttu n e d 1 0 r e c o n d it io n e d 5 in o r d in a t e 10 m o le c u la r
W o rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 2 0 W o rd F o r m a tio n E xtra P r a c tic e 2 D
e x p e n d it u r e 6 u n f a ilin g 1 c o m m is s io n s 6 p ro p rie to rs h ip
co n s e cra te d 7 o v e r p ric e d 2 p a tr o n a g e 7 m is fo rtu n e
u n p r e t e n tio u s 8 w e a ris o m e 3 b e h o ld e n 8 d is in t e g r a tio n
in t a n g ib l e s 9 c o m m is s io n e d 4 o u tle t 9 n o m in e e s
c o n tr a c t o rs 10 re pre s e n te d 5 p a t h fin d e r s 1 0 s p in -o ff
11 r e p o rt a g e
W o rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 3 C W o rd F o r m a tio n E xtra P r a c tic e 3 D
m o n e y - o ri e n t e d 6 U n d e r s t a n d a b ly 1 u n e a rt h e d 6 e x p u ls io n
t h e r a p e u tic 7 r e s e n tfu l 2 d is c o n t e n t e d 7 d is in t e rm e n ts
u n e v e n tfu l 8 n o n -v ia b le 3 uphe aval 8 p r e -c l a s s ic a l
s u b lim e ly 9 h y p o c ritic a l 4 ly ric a lly 9 n e w ly - d is c o v e r e d
d is t a s t e f u l 1 0 in c o n v e n i e n c e s 5 b e le a g u e re d 1 0 o v e rw e e n in g ly
11 r e c o n s tr u c t
W o rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 4 C ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H W o r d F o r m a tio n E xtra P r a c tic e 4 D
i n t e r c o n t in e n t a l / 6 in d is p e n s a b l e n m 1 u n a s s a il a b l e 6 p r o p u ls io n
tr a n s c o n tin e n t a l 7 i m m u t a b ilit y f i BBH 2 u n o rth o d o x 7 e li m i n a t i n g
in t e r d e p e n d e n c e 8 avow al 3 r e c h a r g in g 8 li q u e f i e d
tr a n s itio n a l 9 in t im a c y 4 r e a c t a n ts 9 co m pre ss e d
c o rn e rs to n e 1 0 e b u lli e n c e 5 u n r e m it t i n g l y 1 0 via ble
lu c r a tiv e
W o rd F o r m a tio n E x tra P r a c tic e 5 C ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H W o r d F o r m a tio n E xtra P r a c tic e 5 D
1 h ig h b ro w 6 O n c e -n o rm a l III 1 w ilf u lly 6 d e c r e p itu d e
2 u n d e rp in s 7 d o w n p la y n m 2 u n pre c e d e nte d 7 p r e o rd a in e d
3 e m e rg e 8 fru itle s s 3 lo n g e v ity 8 p r e c o n c e p tio n s
4 o v e rp ro t e c t 9 s o c io p a th ic 4 d e g e n e r a tio n 9 o v e rtu rn e d
5 u n s tru c tu r e d 1 0 d is a p p ro b a tio n 5 im m u t a b l e 1 0 s e ll-b y
In d e x o f H e a dw ords
H e re is an in d e x o f a ll m a in h e a dw ord s w ith d e riv a tiv e s in this b o o k in a lph a b e tic a l ord e r.
T h e n u m b e rs are e n try n u m b e rs.
a c k n o w le d g e 6 d e p a rt 44 le a st 36 r e l a tiv e 66 v e rtig o 50
a d ju s t 7 d e p a rtm e n t 44 le ss 36 r e m a rk 78 via ble 48
a lig n 25 d e r a c in a t e 41 l e x ic o n 72 r e tro v e rs e 50 v ic io u s 30
a p a rt 44 d e s tr o y 73 li e 35 r e tu rn 81 vie w 38
a p a rt h e id 44 d e v o lv e 33 lin e 25 re vie w 38 v is ib l e 38
a p a rt m e n t 44 d ia le c t 72 lin e a r 25 r e v is e 38 v is io n 38
appe ase 45 d i a lo g u e 72 lit t l e 36 r e v o lt 33 v is u a l 38
a rr a n t 51 d is c o n t e n t 23 m anage 54 r e v o lv e 33 v it a l 48
a v e rs e 50 encum ber 40 m a rk 78 seek 37 v it a m in 48
a v e rt 50 e n fo rc e 15 m in e 53 sh a d e 55 v it i a t e 30
becom e 21 e nte r 70 m in e r a l 53 shadow 55 v iv a c io u s 48
bese ech 37 e n tr a n c e 70 m is c r e a n t 61 sh ore 46 v iv id 48
bla n k 22 e n tr y 70 m ount 64 s t a ff 67 v o lu tio n 33
b la n k e t 22 e n v is a g e 38 m o u n t a in 64 ste p 27 w h o le 76
bone 31 e r a d ic a t e 41 o b s tr u c t 73 s tr u c t u r e 73 w it h 39
b u ild 49 e rr 51 o b v e rt 50 substa nc e 18 w ith d r a w 39
c a ff e in e 59 e rr a n t 51 odour 26 s u b s t a n ti a l 18 w it h s t a n d 39
c a p a ble 2 evanescence 57 o ffic e 7 s u b u rb 29
c a p sule 60 e v o lv e 33 o p e ra te 43 s u b v e rt 50
c e n tr e 32 e xpre ss 3 o u tl a n d is h 63 s u p e rv is e 38
- c e n tr e d 32 e x u rb 29 P a c ific 45 suppose 19
c e n tric 32 fa m e 4 p a c if y 45 s u rm o u n t 64
c e n trif u g e 32 fa nta sy 14 p a rt 44 s y n th e s is e 56
c o ff e e 59 fl e d g e 52 p a rti a l 44 s y n t h e tic 56
com m ent 77 fl e s h 77 p a rt ic ip a t e 44 te ch 47
c o m p a rtm e n t 44 flig h t 52 p a r t ic ip l e 44 t e l e v is io n 28
c o n c e iv e 12 fly 52 p a rtic l e 44 t e ll 68
c o n c e n tr a t e 32 fo rc e 75 p a rtic u l a r 44 te xt 74
conduce 69 fo rm 77 p a rtis a n 44 te x tu re 74
conduct 69 fo rm a l 77 p a r t it i o n 44 to u r 20
c o n fo rm 77 fo rm a t 77 p a rt n e r 44 tr a n s f o r m 77
c o n fu te 10 fo rm u la 77 p a rt y 44 tr a n s v e rs e 50
c o n s tr u c t 73 fo rm u la te 77 p a tr o n 8 t u it i o n 80
c o n s tru e 73 fo u r 62 peace 45 tu rn 81
c o n t a in 23 go 5 p e rc e iv e 79 tu t e la g e 80
co nte nt 23 h a le 76 p e r v e rt 50 tu to r 80
co nte xt 74 h e a d lin e 25 phobe 65 u n d e r m in e 53
c o n v e rs e 50 h o lis tic 76 p h o b ia 65 u n if o r m 77
c o n v e rt 50 h o lo 76 p h o b ic 65 u n iv e rs e 75
c o n v iv i a l 48 ic o n 24 p la tfo rm 77 u rb a n 29
c o -o p e r a t e 43 im p a r t 44 pre p a re 9 v a in 57
c o rr e l a t e 66 im p r o v is e 38 pre suppo s e 19 v a n is h 57
cre d e nc e 61 in d u s tr y 42 pre te xt 74 v a ri a n c e 58
c r e d e n ti a l 61 in f o r m 77 p r o v is io n 38 v a ri a n t 58
c r e d ib l e 61 in s tr u c t 73 r a d ic a l 41 v a ri a t e 58
c r e d it 61 i n s tr u m e n t 16 re cre a n t 61 v a ry 58
cre d u le n c e 61 in t e r v i e w 38 re fo rm 77 v e rs a til e 50
c r e d u lo u s 61 i n t u it i o n 80 re fu te 10 v e rs e 50
cum ber 40 in v o lv e 34 re g u la r 77 v e rs ify 50
c u s to m 13 is l a n d 63 re g u la te 77 v e rs io n 50
d e fo rm 77 know 6 r e in f o r c e 15 v e rt e b r a l 50
d e lin e a t e 25 la n d 63 re la te 66 v e rtic a l 50
C O R N U C O P I A - W O R D F O R M A T I O N ( C o lle c tio n II)
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T R IN H T H A N H T R U N G

W ord F orm a tion Practice IB 6

S upple m e ntary Practice 1 43

W o rd F orm a tion E xtra Practice A - B 51

Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach s entence to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

RE GULAR T O UR FORCE INSTRUME NT C OMME NT

adjustability, adjustable(-rate), adjustage, adjustive, adjustment(al),

I Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach sentence to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

comm entariat, commentary, commentate, comm e ntative, comm entator,

Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach se nte nc e to form a w o rd th a t fits in th e

AIR FLAME LIFT PIN VALU E

Use th e w o rd giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach s e nte nc e to form a w o rd t h a t fits in th e

BONE VISIBLE KN O WLE D G E SEEK LIE

W ord F orm ation Resource 2

(un)becoming(ly), (un)becomingness, misbecome, misbecoming(ly), misbecomingness,

skyline, slackliner, slacklining, slimline, snowline, songline, sounding-line, spider-line,

ME odorific, odorim e ter, odorim e try, odoriphore , odorise(r), odorivector,

W ord F orm ation Practice 2A

Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pitals a t th e e nd o f each sente nc e to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

Use th e w ord g iv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord th a t fits in th e corre s p o n d in g space.

APPEAR EARTH INSULAR POSE SWING

W ord F orm ation Resource 2

1 T h e w in t e r-in s p ir e d m e n u w ill c o n sist o f a w a rm in g v e g e t a ria n s o u p st a rt e r fo llo w e d b y a

A F RIC A HAND LO CALE MINUT E PRO GNOSIS

Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls to form a w ord th a t fits in th e corre s p o n d in g space.

Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pita ls a t th e e nd o f e ach s e nte nc e to form a w o rd th a t fits in th e

SHAD O W FLEDGE EVANESC ENT VARY MIN E

1 trip a rtit e 6 d e vit a lis e d v a nis h e d 6 u n d e rm in e d

cumber-ground, c u m b e rs o m e (ly), c u m b ers om e n e s s, cum bro u s(n e ss), dis c u m b e r,

W ord F o rm a tio n P ra ctic e 3 A

1 S o m e tim e s p h y sicia n a ssista nts m a y b e a s lig h t___________ , r e q u irin g an in c o n v e n i e n t

C h o o s e a s u it a b l e d e riv a tiv e fro m t h e to co m p le te

W ord F o rm a tio n R e sourc e 3

a b u ild in g , a s -b u ilt, b o a t b u ild e r , b o a t b u ild in g , b o d y b u ild e r, b o d y b u ild in g ,

W ord F orm ation Practice 3B

p ; pr Use th e w ord giv e n in c a pitals a t th e e nd o f each sentence to form a w ord th a t fits in th e

AVERY C ONSTITUTE DR AMA RATIO THRALL

ENTER C ONSTRUCT TE XT C ONDUC E DIALE CT

! (d e )c a ff e in a t e d , c a ff e in e -fr e e , d e c a ff e in a tio n , o v e r-c a ff e in a t e d

W ord F orm ation Practice 4A

W o rd F o rm a tio n R e sourc e 4_______________

conducibility, c o n d u c iv e , c o n d u c t , c o n d u c t a n c e , c o n d u c t!, c o n d u c tib ilit y ,

W ord F o rm a tio n P ra ctic e 4B

BEAST C O N D IT I O N E XIS T IM P O S E PALPAT E

i l c o u n te rin tu itiv e 'S o u tly in g ; 5 u pturn e d

2 C h o o s e a s u it a b l e d e riv a t iv e fr o m t h e W ord F o rm a tio n R e s o urc e 5 t o c o m p l e t e e a c h o f t h e

1 A lt h o u g h w o m e n w e r e p o lit i c a ll y a n d s o c i a lly r e p r e s s e d , e x q u is it e a n d ____________

C APABLE C O MPLY C ORPUS CURE LIM E N LIV E M IL K POSE S P RIN G THREAT

1 T h e _____________, s h o u ld it n o t b e fix e d b y a g r e e m e n t , s h a ll b e s e ttl e d b y a r b itr a tio n .

AC C OUNT B R AIN HOPE RANG E S PIRIT

B RIN G FOOT NIG G E R PLA C E T H IN K

A N IM O S IT Y CIVIC DO P A R LIA M E N T TIT L E

1 A n y s ig n ific a n t tr a n s f o r m a t io n o f a n e n lig h t e n e d s o c i e t y w ill h a v e t o b e g in w it h t h e

ACT BURSA C O N C ILIA T E HEAVE P LA Y

1 Rick h a s c h a m p io n e d t h e rig h t s a n d n e e d s o f t h e h o m e l e s s a n d lo w -in c o m e t e n a n t s , t h e

A C C E SS MERG E P O R TIO N POTENT SEGMENT

1 In w o rk s o f a rt, t h e in s tin c tu a l o b s e s sio n s are e x pre ss e d t h r o u g h th e v e h ic le o f s t e r e o ty p e s

W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 1A

N A M E : ..... MARK: ./1 0

W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra c tic e 1 B

W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra ctic e 2 A

N A M E : ..... MARK: ./1 0

W o rd F o rm a tio n E xtra P ra c tic e 2B