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The diagrams given above show 3 (B) A-II, IV, V, VI; B-I, III, VII, VIII
different condition of sarcomeres. (C) A-I, III, IV, VII; B – II, V, VI, VIII
Identify these conditions - (D) A- II, V, VI, VIII; B - I, III, IV, VII
(A) A– contracting, B - relaxed, C –
Para-20.3
maximally contracted
Skeletal System
(B) A – relaxed, B - contracting, C –
maximally contracted
50. Skeletal system consists of - [Pg-309,E]
(C) A- maximally contracted, B –
(A) Only bones
contracting, C - relaxed
(B) Only cartilage
(D) A- relaxed, B - maximally contracted,
(C) A framework of bones and a few
C–contracting
cartilage
45. When a skeletal muscle shortens during
(D) A framework of cartilage. and a few
contraction which of these statements is
bones
false? [Pg-307,E]
51. Bone has a very hard matrix due to
(A) The I-band shortens
presence of- [Pg-309,E]
(B) The A-band shortens
(A) NaCl (B) Ca-salts
(C) The H-zone becomes narrow
(C) K-salts (D) Fe-salts
(D) The sarcomeres shorten
52. Cartilage has slightly pliable matrix due
46. The muscle band that remains
to - [Pg-309,E]
unchanged during muscle contraction
(A) Chondroitin salts
and relaxation of the skeletal muscle is –
(B) Osteoblast
[Pg-308,E]
(C) Chondroblasts
(A) I (B)A
(D) Osteoclast
(C) H (D) Z line
53. How many bones make up the human
47. Which of the following statements is
skeleton? [Pg-309,E]
correct? [Pg-307,E]
(A) 948 (B) 96
(A) During muscle contraction chemical
(C) 796 (D) 206
energy changes into mechanical
54. Number of bones in human axial
energy
skeleton is - [Pg-309,E]
(B) Muscle fatigue is due to lactic acid
(A) 80 (B) 106
formation due to anaerobic
(C) 206 (D) None
respiration
55. Match Column I with Column II –
(C) The reaction time of the fibres can
[Pg-309,M]
vary in different muscles Column I Column II
(D) All (Number of
48. The compound or pigment acting as an bones)
oxygen store in skeletal muscles is –
[Pg-308,E] A. Cranium/Brainbox I. 29
(A) Myoglobin
(B) Haemoglobin B. Skull (Cranial and II. 8
(C) Myokinase or ATP facial bones)
(D) Cytochrome C. Face III. 14
49. I. Number of mitochondria less.
II. Number of mitochondria more D. Hind limb IV. 12 pairs
III. Sarcoplasmic reticulum is abundant E. Ribs V. 30
IV. Myoglobin content high
V. Sarcoplasmic reticulum moderate (A) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-V, E-IV
VI. Aerobic muscles (B) A- II, B - I, C - III, D - V, E - IV
VII. Depend on anaerobic respiration for (C) A - I, B - II, C- III, D - IV, E - V
energy (D) A- V, B - IV, C - III, D - II, A- I
VIII. Less myoglobin content 56. Hyoid/Tongue bone is - [Pg-309,E]
A. Red muscles (A) T-shaped (B) J-shaped
B. White muscles (C) U-shaped (D) L-shaped
Identify above (I to VIII) traits as 57. A normal human being has how many
characteristic of A and B types of ear ossicle? [Pg-309,E]
muscles- [Pg-307,308,M] (A) 3 (B) 6
(A) A- I, III, VII, VIII; B -II, IV, V, VI (C) 9 (D) None
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58. Which one of the following is not (A) Dorsally, ventrally
included under ear ossicles - [Pg-309,E] (B) Ventrally, dorsally
(A) Malleus (B) Ileum (C) Dorsally, dorsally
(C) Incus (D) Stapes (D) Ventrally, Ventrally
59. Human Cranium has small 67. Typical ribs are - [Pg-310,E]
protuberance(s) at the posterior end (A) Monocephalic (B) Dicephalic
called __________ and ____ in number. (C) Tricephalic (D) Tetracephalic
[Pg-309,310,E] 68. Match Column I with Column II –
that articulates with first vertebra (atlas [Pg-310,M]
vertebra)- Column I Column II
(A) occipital condyle, 6
(B) occipital condyle, 2 A. True ribs I. 3 pairs
(C) occipital condyle, 4 B. False ribs II. 2 pairs
(D) occipital condyle, 3
60. Human skull is - [Pg-310,E] C. Floating ribs III. 7 pairs
(A) Dicondylic (B) Monocondylic
(C) Procoelous (D) Hetercoelous
(A) A-I, B-II, C-III
61. Which of the following statements about
(B) A-III, B-I, C-II
human vertebral column is false?
(C) A- III, B - II, C - I
[Pg-310,M]
(D) A-ll, B-l, C-III
(A) Vertebral column consists of 26
69. Match Column I with Column II –
vertebrae
[Pg-310,M]
(B) It is ventrally placed
Column I Column II
(C) It extends from the base of skull and
A. False ribs I. 1st to 7th pair
constitutes the main framework of the B. True ribs II. 11th and 12th pair
trunk C. Floating ribs III. 8th to 10th pair
(D) Neural canal in vertebra is the D. Sternum IV. One
passage for spinal cord
62. Human adult vertebral formula is- (A) A-I, B-II, C-III, D- IV
[Pg-310,E] (B) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D- I
(A) C4 T8 L4 S8 C8 (B) C7 T8 L5 S6 C7 (C) A- I, B - III, C - II, D- IV
(C) C7 T12 L2 S1 C2 (D) C7 T12 L5 S1 C1 (D) A-III, B-I, C-II, D- IV
63. Which of the following vertebra in adult 70. Identify the ribs - [Pg-310,E]
human are fused ones? [Pg-310,E] a. Ribs are attached to the sternum
(A) Thoracic and lumber ventrally and to the vertebrae
(B) Thoracic and cervical dorsally.
(C) Sacral and coccygeal b. Ribs are attached to sternum through
(D) Cervical and coccygeal costal cartilage (hyaline) of 7th rib
64. Which of the following is not the function c. Ribs are not attached to sternum
of vertebral column? [Pg-310,M] I. True ribs
(A) Protects spinal cord and supports the II. False ribs
head III. Floating ribs
(B) Serves as the point of attachment for (A) a-I, b-II, c-III (B) a-I, b-III, c-II
ribs and musculature of the back (C) a-II, b-I, c-III (D) a-III, b -II, c-I
(C) Both 71. Which of the following ribs are called
(D) Supports Tarsals and Metacarpals vertebrochondral ribs? [Pg-310,E]
65. Which of the following is not correct (A) True ribs (B) False ribs
about sternum? [Pg-310,E] (C) GorIIIa ribs (D) Floating ribs
(A) It is commonly called breast bone 72. Rib cage is formed by all except –
(B) It is flat bone [Pg-310,E]
(C) It is 2 in number (A) Thoracic vertebrae
(D) It is located on the ventral mid line of (B) Lumbar vertebrae
thorax (C) Ribs
66. Each typical rib is a thin flat bone (D) Sternum
connected ____ to the vertebral column 73. Each limb (upper or lower) consists of
and ___________ to the sternum- how many bones – [Pg-310,E]
[Pg-310,E] (A) 30 (B) 60
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(C) 101 (D) 8 D - Radius, E - Ulna, F - Carpals, G –
74. [Pg-310,E] Metacarpals
(D) A- Clavicle, B - Scapula, C -
Humerus, D - Radius, E - Ulna, F -
Carpals, G –Metacarpals
80. An acromion process is characteristically
found in - [Pg-311,E]
(A) Pelvic girdle of mammals
(B) Pectoral girdle of mammals
(C) Skull bone
(D) Vertebrae of mammals
The accompanied figure is rib cage.
81. The shoulder blade is large triangular
Identify A, Band C respectively-
bone situated in the dorsal part of the
(A) Coccyx, ribs, vertebral column
thorax between the 2nd and the 7th ribs.
(B) Sternum, ribs, vertebral column
[Pg-311,E]
(C) Scapula, ribs, vertebral column
It is called -
(D) Tarsal, ribs, vertebral column
(A) Clavicle (B) Ilium
75. Number of bones in human appendicular
(C) Scapula (D) Carpals
skeleton is - [Pg-310,E]
82. For articulation of head of humerus a
(A) 80 (B) 120
depression found in scapula is called –
(C) 126 (D) 206
[Pg-311,E]
76. Number of bone in each upper limb is –
(A) Acetabulum
[Pg-310,311,E]
(B) Manubrium
(A) 1, 1, 1
(C) Occipital condyle
(B) 8, 5, 14
(D) Glenoid cavity
(C) 2, 2, 2, 16, 10, 28
83. Which of the following statement is
(D) 1, 1, 1, 8, 5, 14
correct? [Pg-311,M]
77. Phalangeal/digital formula for human
(A) Pectoral and pelvic girdle bones help
hand/foot is- [Pg-311,E]
in the articulation of the upper and
(A) 0, 2, 2, 3 (B) 0, 2, 3, 3 ,3
lower limbs respectively with the axial
(C) 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 (D) 2, 3, 3, 3, 3
skeleton
78. The hand contains ____ carpals (wrist
(B) Each girdle is formed of 2 halves
bones), ____ metacarpals (palm bones),
(C) Each half of pectoral girdle consists of
and ___ phalanges. [Pg-311,E]
a clavicle (collar bone) and Scapula
(A) 14, 5, 8 (B) 5, 8, 14
(D) All
(C) 8, 5, 14 (D) 1, 5, 5
84. Which of the following statements is
79. [Pg-311,E]
false? [Pg-311,M]
(A) Scapula has the spine which projects
as acromion process
(B) Below acromion process is a glenoid
cavity
(C) Each clavicle (collar bone) articulates
with acromion
(D) Clavicle is long S-shaped bone with 4
curvatures
The accompanied diagram shows right 85. Which one of the following is the longest
pectoral girdle and upper arm (frontal bone in human? [Pg-311,E]
view). Identify A to G (A) Radius
(A) A- 1st Vertebra, B - Scapula, C - (B) Tibia
Humerus, (C) Femur (Thigh bone)
D - Radius, E - Ulna, F - Carpals, (D) Clavicle (Collar bone)
G - Metacarpals 86. Human foot consists of 26 bones. What
(B) A- Scapula, B - Clavicle, C - are the number of tarsals (ankle bones),
Humerus, metatarsals and phalanges? [Pg-311,E]
D – Radius, E - Ulna, F - Carpals, (A) 7, 5, 14 (B) 5, 7, 14
G - Metacarpal (C) 1, 1, 5 (D) 5, 5, 5
(C) A- Ilium, B - Scapula, C - Humerus,
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87. A cup shaped bone covering knee (A) Joints are essential for all types of
ventrally is called - [Pg-311,E] movements involving bony parts
(A) Cuneiform (B) Tarsal (B) Joints are contact between bones or
(C) Patella (D) Carpal between bones and cartilages
88. Study the accompanying figure. Identify (C) Fibrous joints are immovable
A, B, C and D – [Pg-311,E] (D) Cartilaginous joint permit great
movement
95. Match Column I with Column II –
[Pg-312,M]
Column I Column II
A. Hinge joint I. Between humerus and
pectoral girdle
B. Pivot joint II. Between carpals and
Metacarpals of thumb
C. Gliding III. Between the carpals
joint
D. Saddle IV. Between atlas and axis
joint
(A) A- Pubis, B - ilium, C - Ischium, D - E. Saddle V. Knee joint
Patella joint
(B) A- Ischium, B - Pubis, C - ileum, D–
(A) A- V, B - IV, C - III, D - II, E - I
Patella
(B) A- I, B - II, C - II, D - V, E - IV
(C) A- ileum, B - Pubis, C - Ischium, D–
(C) A- I, B - III, C - II, D - V, E - IV
Patella
(D)A-V, B-III, C-II, D-I, E-II
(D) A- ilium, B - Pubis, C - Ischium, D–
96. Which of the following statements is
Patella
correct? [Pg-312,M]
89. Acetabulum occurs in - [Pg-311,E]
(A) Synovial joints are characterised by
(A) Cranium (B) Pectoral girdle
synovial cavity with fluid between the
(C) Pelvic girdle (D) Vertebrae
articulating surface of two· bones
90. Pelvic girdle (hip girdle) is composed ____
(B) Synovial joints are freely movable
coxal (hip) bones- [Pg-311,E]
(C) Ball and socket, hinge joint, gliding
(A) 3 (B) 2
joints, pivot joints and saddle joints
(C) 4 (D) 5
are the types of synovial joints
91. Pelvic girdle consists of-
(D) All
(A) Ileum, ischium and pubis
97. Joint between bones in the form of
(B) Ilium, ischium and pubis
sutures of human skull is -[Pg-312,E]
(C) Ilium, ischium and clavicle
(A) Hinge joint
(D) Coracoid, ischium and pubis
(B) Synovial joint
92. Two halves of pelvic girdle articulate
(C) Cartilaginous joint
ventrally at a fibrocartilaginous joint
(D) Fibrous joint
called - [Pg-311,E]
98. Which of the following statements is
(A) Pubic symphysis
correct? [Pg-312,M]
(B) Synchodroses
(A) Movable skull bone is mandible
(C) Gomphoses
(B) We move our hands while walking for
(D) Sutures
balancing
93. Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion
(C) Cartilaginous joints have little
of 3 bones named as - [Pg-311,E]
mobility due to fibrocartilage disc
(A) Ileum, ischium and pubis
between its articular ends e.g.
(B) Ilium, ischium and pubis
intervertebral disc between centre of
(C) Ilium, ischium and clavicle
vertebrae
(D) Coracoid, ischium and pubis
(D) All
Para - 20.4 Para-20.5 Disorders of Muscular and
Joints Skeletal System
94. Which of the following statements about
99. A disease associated with joint is –
the joints is false? [Pg-311,312,M]
[Pg-312,E]
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(A) Glaucoma (A) Arthritis (B) Autoimmune
(B) Arthritis (C) Agnosic (D) Amnesic
(C) Paget's disease 103. Tetany is the rapid spasm in muscles due
(D) Homer's syndrome to – [Pg-312,E]
100. Gout is the inflammation of joints due to (A) High Ca+2 in body fluid
accumulation of - [Pg-312,E] (B) Low Ca+2 in body fluid
(A) Urea crystal (C) High uric acid in body fluid
(B) NH3 (D) High urea in blood
(C) Uric acid crystal 104. Progressive degeneration of skeletal
(D) CaCO3 crystals muscles due to genetic disorder is called
101. I. Age-related disorder characterised by –
decreased bone mass and increased [Pg-312,E]
chances of fracture (A) Myasthenia gravis
II. Causative factor deficiency of (B) Tetany
estrogen is common. (C) Muscular dystrophy
The above characters are associated with (D) Myopia
– [Pg-312,M] 105. Arthritis is - [Pg-312,E]
(A) Gout (B) Osteoporosis (A) Inflammation of muscles
(C) Arthritis (D) Polio (B) Inflammation of bone
102. Myasthenia is an ____ disorder affecting (C) Inflammation of joints
neuromuscular junction leading to (D) Inflammation of tongue
fatigue, weakening and paralysis of
skeletal muscles - [Pg-312,E]
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Answer Key
LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT
Q 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Ans A C D B D D D C D B
Q 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans C D D D D A B C B D
Q 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans D A C A C B C C A D
Q 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans C C B B C A C B C B
Q 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans B A A B D B D A B C
Q 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans B A D A B C B B B A
Q 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Ans B D C C C A B B D C
Q 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans B B A B C B D C D B
Q 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans C D D D C A C D C B
Q 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans B A B D D D D D B C
Q 101 102 103 104 105
Ans B B B C C
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