AUXILIARY TABLES

+, / Table 1a - Connecting symbols. Coordination. Extension

+ Coordination. Addition
/ Consecutive extension
:, ::, [] Table 1b - Relating symbols: Relation. Order-fixing. Subgrouping
: Simple relation
:: Order fixing
[] Subgrouping

- COMMON AUXILIARY NUMBERS

=... Table 1c - Common auxiliaries of language
=...-2 General features of languages
=...-23 Living languages
=...-24 Dead, extinct languages
=...-25 Spoken languages. Languages without extant literature
=...-26 Written languages. Literary languages
=...`01/`08 Special auxiliary subdivision for origins and periods and phases of
development
=...`01 Archaic period. Old and early period. Earliest forms
=...`02 Classical period
=...`04 Middle period
=...`06 Modern period
=...`08 Revival period

- AUXILIARY TABLES
-- COMMON AUXILIARY SIGNS
+, / Table 1a - Connecting symbols. Coordination. Extension
:, ::, [] Table 1b - Relating symbols: Relation. Order-fixing. Subgrouping
--- COMMON AUXILIARY NUMBERS
=... Table 1c - Common auxiliaries of language
(0...) Table 1d - Common auxiliaries of form
(1/9) Table 1e - Common auxiliaries of place
(=...) Table 1f - Common auxiliaries of human ancestry, ethnic grouping and
nationality
"..." Table 1g - Common auxiliaries of time
*, A/Z Table 1h - Subject specification by notations from non-UDC sources
-0... Table 1k - Common auxiliaries of general characteristics
-1/-9,.01/.09, `0/`9 INFORMATION ON SPECIAL AUXILIARY TABLES

0 SCIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE. ORGANIZATION. COMPUTER

SCIENCE. INFORMATION. DOCUMENTATION. LIBRARIANSHIP.
INSTITUTIONS. PUBLICATIONS
00 Prolegomena. Fundamentals of knowledge and culture. Propaedeutics
01 Bibliography and bibliographies. Catalogues
02 Librarianship
030 General reference works (as subject)
050 Serial publications. Periodicals
06 Organizations of a general nature
07 Media. Mass media. Mass communication. Media and communication
studies
08 Polygraphies. Collective works
09 Manuscripts. Rare and remarkable works
1 PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY
2 RELIGION. THEOLOGY
3 SOCIAL SCIENCES
5 MATHEMATICS. NATURAL SCIENCES
6 APPLIED SCIENCES. MEDICINE. TECHNOLOGY
7 ARTS. RECREATION. SPORT
8 LANGUAGE. LINGUISTICS. LITERATURE
9 GEOGRAPHY. BIOGRAPHY. HISTORY

00 Prolegomena. Fundamentals of knowledge and culture. Propaedeutics

001 Science and knowledge in general. Organization of intellectual work

01.1 Concepts of science and knowledge

001.101 Knowledge
001.102 Information
001.2 Relations between individual disciplines
001.3 Significance of science and knowledge in general
001.4 Specialist terminology. Scientific nomenclature
001.5 Scientific theories. Hypotheses, systems
001.6 Scientific laws
001.8 Methodology
001.9 Dissemination of ideas

002 Documentation. Books. Writings. Authorship

002.1 Documents (embodiments of information), as subject
002.2 Total literary output
002.6 Documentation centres
003 Writing systems and scripts
003.01/.09 Special auxiliary subdivision for writing systems and scripts
003.2 Writing systems. Graphic representations of concepts
003.3 Scripts
003.5 Writing materials and equipment
003.6 Other kinds of graphic representation of thought

004 Computer Science and Technology. Computing. Data processing

004.01/.08 Special auxiliary subdivision for computing
004.2 Computer architecture
004.3 Computer hardware
004.4 Software
004.5 Human-computer interaction. Man-machine interface. User interface. User environment
004.6 Data. Data sets
004.7 Computer communication. Computer networks
004.8 Artificial intelligence

005 Management
005.1 Management theory
005.2 Management agents. Mechanisms. Measures
005.3 Management activities
005.4 Processes in management
005.5 Management operations. Direction
005.6 Quality management. Total quality management (TQM)
005.7 Organizational management (OM)
005.8 Project management
005.9 Fields of management

006 Standardization of products, operations, weights, measures and time

006.01 Theory, principles, fundamentals, aims
006.02 Special aspects of standardization and standards
006.03 Authority and competence of standardizing body
006.05 Creation of standards. Stages of standardization work
006.06 Methods of introduction of standards
006.07 Effects, influences of standards and standardization
006.1 Activity of standardization in general
006.3/.8 Standards
006.9 Standardization of weights, measures and time measurement

007 Systems science and systems theory. Information and communication theory. Control theory (cybernetics)
007.2 Variability, physical configuration and state. Transformation of state
007.3 Directives, programming and physical organization of variability
007.5 Self-acting systems

008 Civilization. Culture. Progress

01 Bibliography and bibliographies. Catalogues

011/016 Bibliographies
017/019 Catalogues

02 Librarianship
021 Function, value, utility, creation, development of libraries
022 Library site, building, premises. Equipment
023 Library administration. Staff. Personnel
024 Relations with the public. Regulations for library use
025 Administrative departments of libraries
026 Special libraries
027 General libraries
028 Reading
030 General reference works (as subject)

050 Serial publications. Periodicals

050.8 Yearbooks. Directories, address books
050.9 Almanacs. Calendars

06 Organizations of a general nature

06.01/.05 Special auxiliary subdivision for organizations and associations
061 Organizations and other types of cooperation
069 Museums. Permanent exhibitions

07 Media. Mass media. Mass communication. Media and communication studies

070 Newspapers. The Press. Journalism
075 Broadcasting media. Radio and television (as communication media)
077 Internet. Internet studies. Internet and Web science

08 Polygraphies. Collective works

081 Individual polygraphy
082 Collective polygraphy
084 Pictorial material
086 Documents of particular form
087 Documents of particular origin or destination
088 Miscellanies. Varia

09 Manuscripts. Rare and remarkable works

090.1 Bibliophily. Bibliomania
091 Manuscripts
092 Xylographic books
093 Incunabula
094 Other precious, remarkable or rare printed works
095 Books remarkable for their binding
096 Books remarkable for their illustrations or for materials used
097 Marks of ownership or origin
098 Various kinds of work remarkable for intrinsic characteristics
099 Other kinds of work, remarkable for extrinsic characteristics. Curiosa

1 PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY
101 Nature and role of philosophy
11 Metaphysics
121 Philosophical anthropology. Philosophy of humankind. Phenomenology of human person
122/129 Special metaphysics
13 Philosophy of mind and spirit. Metaphysics of spiritual life
14 Philosophical systems and points of view
159.9 Psychology
16 Logic. Epistemology. Theory of knowledge. Methodology of logic
17 Moral philosophy. Ethics. Practical philosophy

2 RELIGION. THEOLOGY
2-1/-9 Special auxiliary subdivision for religion
2-1 Theory and philosophy of religion. Nature of religion. Phenomenon of religion
2-2 Evidences of religion
2-3 Persons in religion
2-4 Religious activities. Religious practice
2-5 Worship broadly. Cult. Rites and ceremonies
2-6 Processes in religion
2-7 Religious organization and administration
2-8 Religions characterised by various properties
2-9 History of the faith, religion, denomination or church
21/29 Religious systems. Religions and faiths
3 SOCIAL SCIENCES
3.07/.08 Special auxiliary subdivision for administrative arrangements and authorities
30 Theories, methodology and methods in social sciences in general. Sociography
31 Statistics. Demography. Sociology
32 Politics
33 Economics. Economic science
34 Law. Jurisprudence
34.01/.09 Special auxiliary subdivision for law, jurisprudence
340 Law in general. Legal methods and auxiliary sciences
341 International law
342 Public law. Constitutional law. Administrative law
343 Criminal law. Penal offences
344 Special criminal law. Military, naval, air force laws
346 Economic law. Law of government control of the economy
347 Civil law
348 Ecclesiastical law. Canon law. Religious law (option)
349 Special branches of law. Miscellaneous legal matters

35 Public administration. Government. Military affairs

36 Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life
37 Education
39 Cultural anthropology. Ethnography. Customs. Manners. Traditions. Way of life

5 MATHEMATICS. NATURAL SCIENCES

502/504 Environmental science. Conservation of natural resources. Threats to the environment and
protection against them
51 Mathematics
52 Astronomy. Astrophysics. Space research. Geodesy
53 Physics
54 Chemistry. Crystallography. Mineralogy
55 Earth sciences. Geological sciences
56 Palaeontology
57 Biological sciences in general
58 Botany
59 Zoology

6 APPLIED SCIENCES. MEDICINE. TECHNOLOGY

60 Biotechnology
61 Medical sciences
62 Engineering. Technology in general

62-1/-9 Special auxiliary subdivision for technology in general

62-1 General characteristics of machines
62-11 General design and construction characteristics. Configuration, layout, arrangement of main
components
62-12 Reciprocating machines (piston engines) in general. Configuration, layout, arrangement of
main components of reciprocating machines
62-13 Rotary machines in general. Configuration, layout, arrangement of main components of rotary
machines
62-14/-15 Characterization of machines according to the mode of action of the working medium
(fluid)
62-16/-17 Machines according to use of working fluid, vapour, steam
62-18 Machines according to dimensions, mobility, weight, speed, precision
62-192 Machines according to their reliability

620 Materials testing. Commercial materials. Power stations. Economics of energy

620.1 Materials testing. Defects of materials. Protection of materials
620.2 Commercial materials. Goods. Wares
620.3 Nanotechnology
620.9 Economics of energy in general

621 Mechanical engineering in general. Nuclear technology. Electrical engineering. Machinery

621 Mechanical engineering in general. Nuclear technology. Electrical engineering. Machinery
621.01 Mechanical engineering theory and principles. Mechanics as the basis of mechanical
engineering
621.03 Physical principles of engineering and technology. Technological applications of physics in
general
621.08 Simple or primitive machines
621.1 Heat engines in general. Generation, distribution and use of steam. Steam engines. Boilers
621.22 Hydraulic energy. Water power. Hydraulic machinery
621.3 Electrical engineering
621.4 Heat engines (except steam engines)
621.5 Pneumatic energy, machinery and tools. Refrigeration
621.6 Fluids handling, storage and distribution plant and techniques
621.7 Mechanical technology in general: processes, tools, machines, equipment
621.8 Machine elements. Motive power engineering. Materials handling. Fixings. Lubrication
621.9 Working or machining with chip formation. Abrasive working. Hammers and presses

622 Mining
622.01 General theory. Geophysical and engineering aspects of mining
622.02 Physical properties of mineral, ore or rock
622.03 Geological character of deposits
622.06 Processes and technology of mining
622`1 State of mineral, ore or rock
622.1 Preliminary investigation. Mine surveying and mapping. Exploration of mineral deposits
(surface and underground)
622.2 Mining operations. Exploration, opening-up, development, working of mineral deposits
622.3 Mining of specific minerals, ores, rocks
622.4 Ventilation, air conditioning, heating and illumination of mines
622.5 Mine drainage. Unwatering (dewatering)
622.6 Haulage and handling. Hoisting. Winding. Surface transport
622.7 Treatment, processing of minerals. Mineral dressing. Ore preparation
622.8 Mining hazards, accidents and damage. Health protection and safety in mines

623 Military engineering

624 Civil and structural engineering in general
624 Civil and structural engineering in general
624.01/.07 Special auxiliary subdivision for civil and structural engineering
624.1 Substructures. Earthworks. Foundations. Tunnelling
624.21/.8 Bridge construction
624.9 Superstructures (except bridges). Superstructures complete in themselves

625 Civil engineering of land transport. Railway engineering. Highway engineering

625.02 Theory of road pavement design
625.03 Interaction between vehicle and track or road: research, experiments, etc.
625.04 Influences on tracks and roads. Properties of tracks and roads in relation to these influences
625.06 Binders, binding materials and their use
625.07 Mineral aggregates
625.08 Road construction plant and machinery. Finishing. Maintenance. Repairs. Minor
improvements
625.094 Roads and parts of roads in special colours
625.095 Skidding. Antiskid properties
625.096 Roadworks in relation to traffic disruption. Confining works to one side of road at a time, etc.
625.097 Dust formation
625.098 Traffic noise (from interaction with surface). Surface noise
625.1/.5 Railways. Tramways. Cableways
625.7/.8 Highway engineering
626/627 Hydraulic engineering and construction. Water (aquatic) structures
628 Public health engineering. Water. Sanitation. Illuminating engineering
629 Transport vehicle engineering
63 Agriculture and related sciences and techniques. Forestry. Farming. Wildlife exploitation
64 Home economics. Domestic science. Housekeeping
65/68 Manufacturing industries, trades and crafts
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 Chemical technologies. Chemical and related industries
66.01/.09 Special auxiliary subdivision for chemical engineering
66.01 Fundamentals of chemical engineering
66.02 Chemical processing operations and equipment in general
66.03 Materials, characteristics, processes and equipment
66.04 Heat treatment operations and equipment
66.05 Special processes and finishes
66.06 Chemical technology of liquids. Processes and equipment for treatment of or with liquids
66.07 Chemical technology of gases
66.08 Physical and physicochemical operations and equipment. Physical and physicochemical effects
on chemical processes
66.09 Chemical technical reactions. Special chemical and biochemical processes

669 Metallurgy

669-1 Special auxiliary table for state of the metal or alloy, according to treatment
669-11 Metals in natural state
669-122 Rolled metals
669-124 Drawn metals
669-126 Extruded metals

669-13 Worked or wrought metals. Hot-formed metals

669-131 Worked or wrought metals generally
669-132 Beaten metals
669-133 Hammered metals
669-134 Forged metals
669-135 Pressed metals
669-136 Stamped metals
669-138 Metals prepared by powder metallurgy

669-14 Cast metals

669-141 Sand-cast metals

669-142 Centrifugally cast metals
669-143 Die-cast, injection-moulded metals
669-144 Chill-cast metals
669-145 Precision-cast metals
669-146 Compound-cast metals
669-147 Continuously cast metals

669-15 Heat-treated metals

669-151 Heated metals generally
669-153 Annealed metals
669-154 Melted, molten metals
669-155 Case-carburized metals. Surface-hardened metals
669-156 Hardened, quenched metals
669-157 Tempered and aged metals
669-158 Cooled metals
669-159.2 Low-temperature treated metals

669-17 Metals structurally modified (chiefly crystal structure) by means other than heat treatment
alone
669-19 Metals characterized by other special features
669-2/-9 Details of machinery, plant and products

669.01/.09 Metallurgical properties, processes and equipment

669.01 Metallurgy in general
669.013 Metallurgical plant, works

669.04 Heating, melting and refining processes and plant

669.015 Kinds of product
669.017 Physical metallurgy of individual metals
669.017.1 Alloy systems
669.017.3 Phase transformations
669.04 Heating, melting and refining processes and plant
669.05 Metallurgical processes and resultant characteristics
669.09 Other metallurgical processes
669.1 Ferrous metallurgy. Iron and steel
669.11 Iron and its alloys with carbon alone
669.12 Pure iron
669.13 Cast iron
669.14 Alloys of iron with carbon (other than cast iron). Steel in general
669.15 Alloys of iron with elements other than carbon. Alloy steel. Alloyed cast iron. Ferroalloys
669.16 Production of pig iron and ferroalloys
669.17 Production of pure iron
669.18 Production of steel
669.2/.8 Nonferrous metallurgy. Nonferrous metals
669.2 Nonferrous metals in general
669.3 Copper
669.4 Lead
669.5 Zinc
669.6 Tin
669.7 Light metals in general
669.82 Uranium series
669.848 Technetium
669.849 Rhenium
669.85/.86 Rare earth metals
669.871 Gallium
669.872 Indium
669.873 Thallium
669.88 Alkali metals
669.89 Alkaline earth metals

669.05 Metallurgical processes and resultant characteristics

669.09 Other metallurgical processes

69 Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure

7 ARTS. RECREATION. SPORT

7.01/.09 Special auxiliary subdivision for the arts
71 Physical planning. Regional, town and country planning. Landscapes, parks, gardens
72 Architecture
73 Plastic arts
74 Drawing. Design. Applied arts and crafts
75 Painting
76 Graphic art, printmaking. Graphics
77 Photography and similar processes
78 Music
79 Recreation. Entertainment. Games. Sport

8 LANGUAGE. LINGUISTICS. LITERATURE

80 General questions relating to both linguistics and literature. Philology
81 Linguistics and languages
82 Literature

9 GEOGRAPHY. BIOGRAPHY. HISTORY

902/908 Archaeology. Prehistory. Cultural remains. Area studies
91 Geography. Exploration of the Earth and of individual countries. Travel. Regional geography
92 Biographical studies. Genealogy. Heraldry. Flags
93/94 History