Fish Identification

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Non-fish Identification: Find Species

Family: Octopodidae octopuses (See list of species below)

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34 species in Indian Ocean, Eastern with fin ray counts including ? spines in dorsal and ? in anal fins (see list below)

Ameloctopus litoralis [Stringarm octopus]	Amphioctopus aegina [Sandbird octopus]	Amphioctopus exannulatus [Plain-spot octopus]
Amphioctopus marginatus [Veined octopus]	Amphioctopus membranaceus [Webfoot octopus]	Amphioctopus neglectus [Neglected ocellate octopus]
Amphioctopus polyzenia [Arm-banded ocellate octopus]	Amphioctopus rex [King ocellate octopus]	Amphioctopus siamensis [Siamese ocellate octopus]
No picture found Callistoctopus dierythraeus []	Callistoctopus graptus [Scribbled octopus]	No picture found Callistoctopus lechenaultii []
Callistoctopus macropus [White-spotted octopus]	Callistoctopus ornatus [White-striped octopus]	Cistopus indicus [Old woman octopus]
Hapalochlaena lunulata [Greater blue-ringed octopus]	Hapalochlaena maculosa [Southern blue-ringed octopus]	No picture found Hapalochlaena nierstraszi []
No picture found Macrochlaena winckworthi [Winckworth’s octopus]	Macrotritopus defilippi [Lilliput longarm octopus]	No picture found Octopus arborescens []
Octopus cyanea [Big blue octopus]	No picture found Octopus globosus [Globe octopus]	No picture found Octopus microphthalmus []
No picture found Octopus prashadi []	No picture found Octopus superciliosus [Frilled pygmy octopus]	No picture found Octopus taprobanensis []
Octopus tetricus [Gloomy octopus]	Octopus vulgaris [Common octopus]	No picture found Pinnoctopus cordiformis []
Scaeurgus unicirrhus [Unihorn octopus]	No picture found Teretoctopus alcocki []	Thaumoctopus mimicus [Mimic octopus]
No picture found Wunderpus photogenicus [Wunderpus]

34 Species of Family Octopodidae
(octopuses)

Sort by: Species Length

Scientific Name	English Name	Distribution	Max. Length (cm)
Ameloctopus litoralis	Stringarm octopus	Indo-West Pacific	26 TL
Amphioctopus aegina	Sandbird octopus	Indo-West Pacific	10 ML
Amphioctopus exannulatus	Plain-spot octopus	Indo-West Pacific.	20 TL
Amphioctopus marginatus	Veined octopus	Indo-West Pacific.	30 TL
Amphioctopus membranaceus	Webfoot octopus	Indo-Pacific	30 TL
Amphioctopus neglectus	Neglected ocellate octopus	Indo-West Pacific.	24.6 TL
Amphioctopus polyzenia	Arm-banded ocellate octopus	Indo-Pacific	13 TL
Amphioctopus rex	King ocellate octopus	Indo-West Pacific.	35.8 TL
Amphioctopus siamensis	Siamese ocellate octopus	Indo-West Pacific.
Callistoctopus dierythraeus		Indo-West Pacific	80 TL
Callistoctopus graptus	Scribbled octopus	Indo-West Pacific	130 TL
Callistoctopus lechenaultii		Eastern Indian Ocean
Callistoctopus macropus	White-spotted octopus	Circumglobal in warm to t	18 ML
Callistoctopus ornatus	White-striped octopus	Indo-Pacific.	120 TL
Cistopus indicus	Old woman octopus	Indo-West Pacific	100 TL
Hapalochlaena lunulata	Greater blue-ringed octopus	Indo-West Pacific.	12 TL
Hapalochlaena maculosa	Southern blue-ringed octopus	Indo-West Pacific	22 TL
Hapalochlaena nierstraszi		Indo-West Pacific.
Macrochlaena winckworthi	Winckworth’s octopus	Eastern Indian Ocean	3.3 ML
Macrotritopus defilippi	Lilliput longarm octopus	Atlantic, Indian oceans a	9 ML
Octopus arborescens		Eastern Indian Ocean.
Octopus cyanea	Big blue octopus	Indo-Pacific	22 ML
Octopus globosus	Globe octopus	Indo-West Pacific	25 ML
Octopus microphthalmus		Indo-West Pacific.
Octopus prashadi		Eastern Indian Ocean.
Octopus superciliosus	Frilled pygmy octopus	Eastern Indian Ocean.
Octopus taprobanensis		Eastern Indian Ocean.
Octopus tetricus	Gloomy octopus	Indo-West Pacific	80 TL
Octopus vulgaris	Common octopus	Circumglobal in temperate	180 TL
Pinnoctopus cordiformis		Indo-West Pacific	200 TL
Scaeurgus unicirrhus	Unihorn octopus	Indo-Pacific, Atlantic an	12 ML
Teretoctopus alcocki		Northern Indian Ocean
Thaumoctopus mimicus	Mimic octopus	Indo-West Pacific.	48 TL
Wunderpus photogenicus	Wunderpus	Indo-West Pacific	23 TL

Other identification tools in SeaLifeBase

Quick Identification

Identification keys

Identification by morphometrics

Identification by pictures:

          If you already know the Family, go to Search SeaLifeBase, select Family and click on 'Identification by pictures' to display all available pictures in SeaLifeBase for the family.

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