Bacon, Cheese, and Kale Strata

A hearty, comforting dish that can be prepared well in advance and enjoyed any time of day.

Kale and bacon strata in a baking dish with one portion removed

Liz Voltz

Why It Works

  • Using white bread with a fine crumb, instead of a more open-structured artisanal loaf, means better absorption and retention of the custard.
  • Bread that's been dried out in a low oven is more absorbent than stale bread.
  • A low, 325°F (160°C) oven cooks the custard gently.
  • Covering the strata with aluminum foil for part of the baking prevents the surface from drying out.

For those unfamiliar with strata, it’s essentially a breakfast casserole reminiscent of a savory bread pudding or eggy stuffing. Built on a foundation of bread, eggs, and cheese, enhanced with milk and cream, and gussied up with an endless combination of add-ins—in this case, that includes crispy bacon and tender kale. All the work can be done the night before, so all that’s left is the simple task of putting it in the oven when you wake up.

The ideal strata should be creamy, not rubbery, and easy to slice into neat portions, with a slightly crisp top. Strata is composed of layers, just like the name suggests (‘strata’ is a geological term that refers to layers of rock or soil), which ensures that the ingredients are evenly dispersed, much like a lasagna.

In theory, you can use any type of bread: I tested with crusty baguette, sourdough, and even rye. None of these were particularly disappointing, but the clear winner was supermarket-style “French” or “Italian” bread. The finer hole structure, thin crust, and soft, pillowy texture improves the absorption and retention of the flavorful custard. Another great option is a quality white sandwich loaf, but I don't recommend brioche, which is a bit too rich given the other ingredients in the dish.

In order to create a custardy strata, the bread should really be one with the custard. A beautiful strata combiners the two ingredients completely, producing a fluffy, cloud-like texture. After some trial and error, I chose to measure by weight (not volume) and settled on the following ratio: 2 parts bread, 3 parts eggs, 4 parts dairy, 2 parts add-ins, and 1 part cheese. Keep in mind that a large egg generally weighs 2 ounces.

To ensure the bread absorbs the maximum amount of custard, it must be dried out. Drying the bread in the oven extracts moisture while leaving the crumb’s structure intact, making oven-dried bread a better option than stale bread, staling actually restructures the starch molecules, which can lead to unpleasantly chewy bread. Luckily, it's straightforward and doesn't take long to dry bread in a low oven.

I let the bread and custard soak in a large bowl for 30 minutes, stirring periodically to ensure the bread is well hydrated, before building the strata. I found that combining the two directly in a baking dish allows the custard to pool on the bottom, preventing some pieces of bread from being fully submerged, which produces an uneven texture in the final strata.

When baking a strata, please remember that not all bakeware is created equal and many brands are not broiler-safe—before proceeding, be sure to double check that your baking dish can withstand the heat of a broiler! I like the baking dishes by Emile Henry, which are both oven- and broiler-safe. If you use a dish that isn't broiler safe, like the ones. made by Pyrex, skip the broiling portion of the recipe (see note).

Strata is easily customizable, so feel free to try out your favorite add-ins or swap in different cheeses. Just keep in mind that high-moisture ingredients, such as mushrooms, spinach, or diced tomatoes, should be cooked or drained prior to assembly. Get creative and remember that beyond breakfast, strata also makes a wonderful lunch and dinner!

Recipe Details

Bacon, Cheese, and Kale Strata

Prep 55 mins
Cook 100 mins
Cooling Time 10 mins
Total 2 hrs 45 mins
Serves 4 to 6 servings

Ingredients

  • 8 ounces (226g) supermarket-style French or Italian bread, or a quality white sandwich loaf, cut into 1-inch cubes

  • 4 ounces (115g; about 1/2 cup) thick-cut bacon, cut into 1/2-inch strips

  • 4 ounces (115g; about 3 cups) curly kale, stemmed and roughly chopped

  • Diamond Crystal kosher salt

  • 6 large eggs

  • 1 cup (240m) whole milk

  • 1 cup (240ml) heavy cream

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme, finely chopped

  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

  • Unsalted butter, softened, for greasing baking dish

  • 4 ounces (115g; about 1 cup) shredded Gruyère cheese

Directions

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat oven to 275°F (135°C). Spread bread in an even layer on a rimmed baking sheet, and bake until completely dried, about 35 minutes, rotating baking sheet and stirring bread cubes several times during baking. Remove from oven and allow to cool.

    Cubes of bread in a sheet pan after being dried in a low oven

    Liz Voltz

  2. In a 12-inch cast iron skillet, cook bacon over medium heat, stirring frequently, until golden and crisp, about 10 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer bacon to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. Drain and discard all but 1 tablespoon (15ml) bacon fat from the skillet. Add kale, season lightly with salt, and cook, stirring occasionally, until kale is wilted but still vibrant in color, about 3 minutes. Remove from heat and allow to cool.

    Side by side photos of cooked bacon and kale

    Liz Voltz

  3. In a large bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, heavy cream, Dijon, thyme, 3/4 teaspoon salt, pepper, and nutmeg until well combined. Add the dried bread and fold gently to combine. Let soak until bread is softened and slightly puffed, folding occasionally with a flexible spatula, at least 15 and no more than 30 minutes.

    Dried bread cubes in a mixing bowl after soaking in strata custard mixture

    Liz Voltz

  4. Grease an 8-inch square ceramic or anodized aluminum baking dish (see note) with butter. Using a slotted spoon, add half of the soaked bread to the prepared baking dish, spreading it in an even layer. Top with half of the kale, half of the bacon, and half of the Gruyère. Repeat with remaining bread, kale, bacon, and cheese. Pour any remaining custard over the layered strata. Using a flexible spatula, gently press down the top of the strata so that all the layers are submerged in the custard, but take care not to compress the bread. Cover tightly with aluminum foil. Allow strata to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, increase oven temperature to 325°F (160°C).

    Collage showing layering of strata, with final photo showing flexible spatula pressing down on the contents of baking dish

    Liz Voltz

  5. Bake strata until cheese is slightly melted, about 20 minutes. Remove foil, return baking dish to oven and continue to bake until strata is puffed and the center no longer jiggles when shaken, about 30 minutes. Remove from oven.

    Baked strata before broiling

    Liz Voltz

  6. Adjust oven rack to 6 inches below broiler element and preheat broiler on high. Broil until surface of strata is lightly browned in spots, about 2 minutes. Transfer to heatproof surface and allow to cool for 10 minutes. Cut into portions and serve.

    Overhead view of broiled and finished strata

    Liz Voltz

Special Equipment

Rimmed baking sheet, 8-inch square ceramic baking dish, slotted spoon, rubber spatula.

Notes

Before broiling the strata, please check that your baking dish is broiler-safe. Many baking dishes produced by popular brands, such as Pyrex, are not, so don’t take anything for granted and please refer to the manufacturer’s website for more information. Bear in mind that the timing may vary depending on the cookware involved, so pay close attention to the visual cues instead.

This recipe can be doubled and baked in a 9- by 13-inch baking dish.

Make Ahead and Storage

Bread cubes can be dried up to 4 days in advance. Spread dried bread on a sheet pan, cover loosely with aluminum foil, and store at room temperature.

The cooked bacon and kale can be refrigerated separately in airtight containers for up to 4 days.

After covering the uncooked strata with foil, it can be refrigerated overnight. When ready to bake, remove the strata from the refrigerator and let sit at room temperature for 1 hour; this will help the strata bake more evenly.

Leftovers can be stored in the baking dish covered with foil and refrigerated for up to 5 days. Reheat in the microwave in 45-second intervals.

To freeze, wrap individual portions tightly in plastic, transfer to a resealable freezer bag, and store in the freezer for up to 3 months. Allow to thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
549 Calories
39g Fat
25g Carbs
25g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4 to 6
Amount per serving
Calories 549
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 39g 50%
Saturated Fat 20g 100%
Cholesterol 286mg 95%
Sodium 965mg 42%
Total Carbohydrate 25g 9%
Dietary Fiber 2g 7%
Total Sugars 5g
Protein 25g
Vitamin C 23mg 117%
Calcium 357mg 27%
Iron 3mg 14%
Potassium 412mg 9%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)