Ra 7277 magna carta for disabled persons

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7277
.
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE REHABILITATION, SELF-DEVELOPMENT AND
SELF-RELIANCE OF DISABLED PERSONS AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO THE
MAINSTREAM OF SOCIETY AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
TITLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER I
BASIC PRINCIPLE
Section 1. Title. — This Act shall be known and cited as the "Magna Carta for Disabled
Persons."
Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy — The grant of the rights and privileges for disabled
persons shall be guided by the following principles:
(a) Disabled persons are part of Philippine society, thus the State shall give full support
to the improvement of the total well-being of disabled persons and their integration into
the mainstream of society. Toward this end, the State shall adopt policies ensuring the
rehabilitation, self-development and self-reliance of disabled persons. It shall develop
their skills and potentials to enable them to compete favorably for available
opportunities.
(b) Disabled persons have the same rights as other people to take their proper place in
society. They should be able to live freely and as independently as possible. This must be
the concern of everyone — the family, community and all government and
nongovernment organizations. Disabled persons' rights must never be perceived as
welfare services by the Government.
(c) The rehabilitation of the disabled persons shall be the concern of the Government in
order to foster their capacity to attain a more meaningful, productive and satisfying life.
To reach out to a greater number of disabled persons, the rehabilitation services and
benefits shall be expanded beyond the traditional urban-based centers to community
based programs, that will ensure full participation of different sectors as supported by
national and local government agencies.
(d) The State also recognizes the role of the private sector in promoting the welfare of
disabled persons and shall encourage partnership in programs that address their needs
and concerns.
(e) To facilitate integration of disabled persons into the mainstream of society, the State
shall advocate for and encourage respect for disabled persons. The State shall exert all

efforts to remove all social, cultural, economic, environmental and attitudinal barriers
that are prejudicial to disabled persons.
Sec. 3. Coverage. — This Act shall cover all disabled persons and, to the extent herein
provided, departments, offices and agencies of the National Government or
nongovernment organizations involved in the attainment of the objectives of this Act.
Sec. 4. Definition of Terms. — For purposes of this Act, these terms are defined as
follows:
(a) Disabled persons are those suffering from restriction or different abilities, as a result
of a mental, physical or sensory impairment, to perform an activity in the manner or
within the range considered normal for a human being;
(b) Impairment is any loss, diminution or aberration of psychological, physiological, or
anatomical structure or function;
(c) Disability shall mean 1) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
or more psychological, physiological or anatomical function of an individual or activities
of such individual; 2) a record of such an impairment; or 3) being regarded as having
such an impairment;
(d) Handicap refers to a disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an
impairment or a disability, that limits or prevents the function or activity, that is
considered normal given the age and sex of the individual;
(e) Rehabilitation is an integrated approach to physical, social, cultural, spiritual,
educational and vocational measures that create conditions for the individual to attain
the highest possible level of functional ability;
(f) Social Barriers refer to the characteristics of institutions, whether legal, economic,
cultural, recreational or other, any human group, community, or society which limit the
fullest possible participation of disabled persons in the life of the group. Social barriers
include negative attitudes which tend to single out and exclude disabled persons and
which distort roles and inter-personal relationships;
(g) Auxiliary Aids and Services include:
(1) qualified interpreters or other effective methods of delivering materials to
individuals with hearing impairments;
(2) qualified readers, taped tests, or other effective methods of delivering materials to
individuals with visual impairments;
(3) acquisition or modification of equipment or devices; and

(4) other similar services and actions or all types of aids and services that facilitate the
learning process of people with mental disability.
(h) Reasonable Accommodation include 1) improvement of existing facilities used by
employees in order to render these readily accessible to and usable by disabled persons;
and 2) modification of work schedules, reassignment to a vacant position, acquisition or
modification of equipment or devices, appropriate adjustments or modifications of
examinations, training materials or company policies, rules and regulations, the
provision of auxiliary aids and services, and other similar accommodations for disabled
persons;
(i) Sheltered Employment refers to the provision of productive work for disabled
persons through workshops providing special facilities, income-producing projects or
homework schemes with a view to giving them the opportunity to earn a living thus
enabling them to acquire a working capacity required in open industry;
(j) Auxiliary Social Services are the supportive activities in the delivery of social services
to the marginalized sectors of society;
(k) Marginalized Disabled Persons refer to disabled persons who lack access to
rehabilitative services and opportunities to be able to participate fully in socioeconomic
activities and who have no means of livelihood and whose incomes fall below the
poverty threshold;
(l) Qualified Individual with a Disability shall mean an individual with a disability who,
with or without reasonable accommodations, can perform the essential functions of the
employment position that such individual holds or desires. However, consideration shall
be given to the employer's judgment as to what functions of a job are essential, and if an
employer has prepared a written description before advertising or interviewing
applicants for the job, this description shall be considered evidence of the essential
functions of the job;
(m) Readily Achievable means a goal can be easily attained and carried out without
much difficulty or expense. In determining whether an action is readily achievable,
factors to be considered include —
(1) the nature and cost of the action;
(2) the overall financial resources of the facility or facilities involved in the action; the
number of persons employed at such facility; the effect on expenses and resources, or
the impact otherwise of such action upon the operation of the facility;
(3) the overall financial resources of the covered entity with respect to the number of its
employees; the number, type and location of its facilities; and
(4) the type of operation or operations of the covered entity, including the composition,
structure and functions of the work force of such entity; the geographic separateness,

administrative or fiscal relationship of the facility or facilities in question to the covered
entity.
(n) Public Transportation means transportation by air, land and sea that provides the
public with general or special service on a regular and continuing basis;
(o) Covered Entity means an employer, employment agency, labor organization or joint-
labor management committee; and
(p) Commerce shall be taken to mean as travel, trade, traffic, commerce, transportation,
or communication among the provinces or between any foreign country or any territory
or possession and any province.
TITLE II
RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES OF DISABLED PERSONS
CHAPTER I
EMPLOYMENT
Sec. 5. Equal Opportunity for Employment. — No disable person shall be denied access
to opportunities for suitable employment. A qualified disabled employee shall be subject
to the same terms and conditions of employment and the same compensation,
privileges, benefits, fringe benefits, incentives or allowances as a qualified able bodied
person.
Five percent (5%) of all casual emergency and contractual positions in the Departments
of Social Welfare and Development; Health; Education, Culture and Sports; and other
government agencies, offices or corporations engaged in social development shall be
reserved for disabled persons.
Sec. 6. Sheltered Employment — If suitable employment for disabled persons cannot be
found through open employment as provided in the immediately preceding Section, the
State shall endeavor to provide it by means of sheltered employment. In the placement
of disabled persons in sheltered employment, it shall accord due regard to the individual
qualities, vocational goals and inclinations to ensure a good working atmosphere and
efficient production.
Sec. 7. Apprenticeship. — Subject to the provisions of the Labor Code as amended,
disabled persons shall be eligible as apprentices or learners: Provided, That their
handicap is not as much as to effectively impede the performance of job operations in
the particular occupation for which they are hired; Provided, further, That after the
lapse of the period of apprenticeship, if found satisfactory in the job performance, they
shall be eligible for employment.
Sec. 8. Incentives for Employers. — (a) To encourage the active participation of the
private sector in promoting the welfare of disabled persons and to ensure gainful
employment for qualified disabled persons, adequate incentives shall be provided to
private entities which employ disabled persons.

(b) Private entities that employ disabled persons who meet the required skills or
qualifications, either as regular employee, apprentice or learner, shall be entitled to an
additional deduction, from their gross income, equivalent to twenty-five percent (25%)
of the total amount paid as salaries and wages to disabled persons: Provided, however,
That such entities present proof as certified by the Department of Labor and
Employment that disabled persons are under their employ: Provided, further, That the
disabled employee is accredited with the Department of Labor and Employment and the
Department of Health as to his disability, skills and qualifications.
(c) Private entities that improve or modify their physical facilities in order to provide
reasonable accommodation for disabled persons shall also be entitled to an additional
deduction from their net taxable income, equivalent to fifty percent (50%) of the direct
costs of the improvements or modifications. This Section, however, does not apply to
improvements or modifications of facilities required under Batas Pambansa Bilang 344.
Sec. 9. Vocational Rehabilitation. — Consistent with the principle of equal opportunity
for disabled workers and workers in general, the State shall take appropriate vocational
rehabilitation measures that shall serve to develop the skills and potentials of disabled
persons and enable them to compete favorably for available productive and
remunerative employment opportunities in the labor market.
The State shall also take measures to ensure the provision of vocational rehabilitation
and livelihood services for disabled persons in the rural areas. In addition, it shall
promote cooperation and coordination between the government and nongovernmental
organizations and other private entities engaged in vocational rehabilitation activities.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development shall design and implement
training programs that will provide disabled persons with vocational skills to enable
them to engage in livelihood activities or obtain gainful employment. The Department of
Labor and Employment shall likewise design and conduct training programs geared
towards providing disabled persons with skills for livelihood.
Sec. 10. Vocational Guidance and Counseling. — The Department of Social and Welfare
and Development, shall implement measures providing and evaluating vocational
guidance and counseling to enable disabled persons to secure, retain and advance in
employment. It shall ensure the availability and training of counselors and other
suitably qualified staff responsible for the vocational guidance and counseling of
disabled persons.
Sec. 11. Implementing Rules and Regulations. — The Department of Labor and
Employment shall in coordination with the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD) and National Council for the Welfare of the Disabled Persons
(NCWDP) shall promulgate the rules and regulations necessary to implement the
provisions under this Chapter.

CHAPTER II
EDUCATION
Sec. 12. Access to Quality Education. — The State shall ensure that disabled persons are
provided with access to quality education and ample opportunities to develop their
skills. It shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all disabled
persons. It shall be unlawful for any learning institution to deny a disabled person
admission to any course it offers by reason of handicap or disability.
The State shall take into consideration the special requirements of disabled persons in
the formulation of educational policies and programs. It shall encourage learning
institutions to take into account the special needs of disabled persons with respect to the
use of school facilities, class schedules, physical education requirements, and other
pertinent consideration.
The State shall also promote the provision by learning institutions, especially higher
learning institutions of auxiliary services that will facilitate the learning process for
disabled persons.
Sec. 13. Assistance to Disabled Students. — The State shall provide financial assistance
to economically marginalized but deserving disabled students pursuing post secondary
or tertiary education. Such assistance may be in the form of scholarship grants, student
loan programs, subsidies, and other incentives to qualified disabled students in both
public and private schools. At least five percent (5%) of the allocation for the Private
Education Student Financial Assistance Program created by virtue of R.A. 6725 shall be
set aside for disabled students pursuing vocational or technical and degree courses.
Sec. 14. Special Education. — The State shall establish, maintain and support complete,
adequate and integrated system of special education for the visually impaired, hearing
impaired, mentally retarded persons and other types of exceptional children in all
regions of the country. Toward this end, the Department of Education, Culture and
Sports shall establish, special education classes in public schools in cities, or
municipalities. It shall also establish, where viable, Braille and Record Libraries in
provinces, cities or municipalities.
The National Government shall allocate funds necessary for the effective
implementation of the special education program nationwide. Local government units
may likewise appropriate counterpart funds to supplement national funds.
Sec. 15. Vocational or Technical and Other Training Programs. — The State shall
provide disabled persons with training in civics, vocational efficiency, sports and
physical fitness, and other skills. The Department of Education, Culture and Sports shall
establish in at least one government-owned vocational and technical school in every
province a special vocational and technical training program for disabled persons. It
shall develop and implement sports and physical fitness programs specifically designed
for disabled persons taking into consideration the nature of their handicap.

Sec. 16. Non-Formal Education. — The State shall develop non-formal education
programs intended for the total human development of disabled persons. It shall
provide adequate resources for non-formal education programs and projects that cater
to the special needs of disabled persons.
Sec. 17. State Universities and Colleges. — If viable and needed, the State University or
State College in each region or province shall be responsible for (a) the development of
material appliances and technical aids for disabled persons; (b) the development of
training materials for vocational rehabilitation and special education instructions; (c)
the research on special problems, particularly of the visually-impaired, hearing-
impaired, speech-impaired, and orthopedically-impaired students, mentally retarded,
and multi-handicapped and others, and the elimination of social barriers and
discrimination against disabled persons; and (d) inclusion of the Special Education for
Disabled (SPED) course in the curriculum.
The National Government shall provide these state universities and colleges with
necessary special facilities for visually-impaired, hearing-impaired, speech-impaired,
and orthopedically-impaired students. It shall likewise allocate the necessary funds in
support of the above.
CHAPTER III
HEALTH
Sec. 18. National Health Program. — The Department of Health in coordination with
the National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons, shall institute a national
health program which shall aim to attain the following:
(a) prevention of disability, whether occurring prenatally or postnatally;
(b) recognition and early diagnosis of disability; and
(c) early rehabilitation of the disabled.
Sec. 19. Rehabilitation Centers. — The Department of Health shall establish medical
rehabilitation centers in government provincial hospitals, and shall include in its annual
appropriation the necessary funds for the operation of such centers.
The Department of Health shall formulate and implement a program to enable
marginalized disabled persons to avail of free rehabilitation services in government
hospitals.
Sec. 20. Health Services. — The State shall protect and promote the right to health of
disabled persons and shall adopt an integrated and comprehensive approach to their
health development which shall make essential health services available to them at
affordable cost.
The National Government shall provide an integrated health service for disabled
persons which shall include, but not limited to, the following:

(a) prevention of disability through immunization, nutrition, environmental protection
and preservation, and genetic counseling; and early detection of disability and timely
intervention to arrest disabling condition; and
(b) medical treatment and rehabilitation.
The Department of Health shall field medical personnel specializing in the treatment
and rehabilitation of disabled persons to provincial hospitals and, when viable, to
municipal health centers. It shall also train its field health personnel in the provision of
medical attention to disabled persons. It shall further ensure that its field health units
have the necessary capabilities to fit prosthetic and orthotic appliances on disabled
persons.
CHAPTER IV
AUXILIARY SOCIAL SERVICES
Sec. 21. Auxiliary Social Services. — The State shall ensure that marginalized persons
are provided with the necessary auxiliary services that will restore their social
functioning and participation in community affairs. Towards this end, the Department
of Social Welfare and Development shall develop and implement programs on auxiliary
social services that respond to the needs of marginalized disabled persons. The
components of such a program shall be as follows:
(a) assistance in the acquisition of prosthetic devices and medical intervention of
specialty services;
(b) provision of specialized training activities designed to improve functional limitations
of disabled persons related to communication skills;
(c) development among disabled persons of a positive self-image through the provision
of counseling, orientation and mobility and strengthening daily living capability;
(d) provision of family care services geared towards developing the capability of families
to respond to the needs of the disabled members of the family;
(e) provision of substitute family care services and the facilities therefor for abandoned,
neglected, abused and unattached disabled persons who need custodial care;
(f) provision of after care and follow-up services for the continued rehabilitation in a
community-based setting of disabled persons who were released from residential care or
rehabilitation centers; and
(g) provision of day care services for disabled children of pre-school age.

CHAPTER V
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Sec. 22. Broadcast Media. — Television stations shall be encouraged to provide a sign—
language inset or subtitles in at least one (1) newscast program a day and special
programs covering events of national significance.
Sec. 23. Telephone Services. — All telephone companies shall be encouraged to install
special telephone devices or units for the hearing-impaired and ensure that they are
commercially available to enable them to communicate through the telephone system.
Sec. 24. Free Postal Charges for the Disabled. — Postal charges shall be free on the
following:
(a) articles and literatures like books and periodicals, orthopedic and other devices, and
teaching aids for the use of the disabled sent by mail within the Philippines and abroad;
and
(b) aids and orthopedic devices for the disabled sent by abroad by mail for repair:
Provided, That the aforesaid items are for personal purposes only: Provided, further,
That the disabled person is a marginalized disabled as certified by the Social Welfare
and Development Office of the local government unit concerned or the Department of
Social Welfare and Development.
CHAPTER VI
ACCESSIBILITY
Sec. 25. Barrier-Free Environment. — The State shall ensure the attainment of a
barrier-free environment that will enable disabled persons to have access in public and
private buildings and establishments and such other places mentioned in Batas
Pambansa Bilang 344, otherwise known as the "Accessibility Law".
The national and local governments shall allocate funds for the provision of
architectural facilities or structural features for disabled persons in government
buildings and facilities.
Sec. 26. Mobility. — The State shall promote the mobility of disabled persons. Disabled
persons shall be allowed to drive motor vehicles, subject to the rules and regulations
issued by the Land Transportation Office pertinent to the nature of their disability and
the appropriate adaptations or modifications made on such vehicles.
Sec. 27. Access to Public Transport Facilities. — The Department of Social Welfare and
Development shall develop a program to assist marginalized disabled persons gain
access in the use of public transport facilities. Such assistance may be in the form of
subsidized transportation fare.

The said department shall also allocate such funds as may be necessary for the effective
implementation of the public transport program for the disabled persons.
The "Accessibility Law", as amended, shall be made suppletory to this Act.
Sec. 28. Implementing Rules and Regulations. — The Department of Transportation
and Communications shall formulate the rules and regulations necessary to implement
the provisions of this Chapter.
CHAPTER VII
POLITICAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS
Sec. 29. System of Voting. — Disabled persons shall be allowed to be assisted by a
person of his choice in voting in the national or local elections. The person thus chosen
shall prepare the ballot for the disabled voter inside the voting booth. The person
assisting shall bind himself in a formal document under oath to fill out the ballot strictly
in accordance with the instructions of the voter and not to reveal the contents of the
ballot prepared by him. Violation of this provision shall constitute an election offense.
Polling places should be made accessible to disabled persons during national or local
elections.
Sec. 30. Right to Assemble. — Consistent with the provisions of the Constitution, the
State shall recognize the right of disabled persons to participate in processions, rallies,
parades, demonstrations, public meetings, and assemblages or other forms of mass or
concerned action held in public.
Sec. 31. Right to Organize. — The State recognizes the right of disabled persons to form
organizations or associations that promote their welfare and advance or safeguard their
interests. The National Government, through its agencies, instrumentalities and
subdivisions, shall assist disabled persons in establishing self-help organizations by
providing them with necessary technical and financial assistance.
Concerned government agencies and offices shall establish close linkages with
organizations of the disabled persons in order to respond expeditiously to the needs of
disabled persons. National line agencies and local government units shall assist disabled
persons in setting up specific projects that will be managed like business propositions.
To ensure the active participation of disabled persons in the social and economic
development of the country, their organizations shall be encouraged to participate in the
planning, organization and management of government programs and projects for
disabled persons.
Organizations of disabled persons shall participate in the identification and preparation
of programs that shall serve to develop employment opportunities for the disabled
persons.

TITLE III
PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATION AGAINST DISABLED PERSONS
CHAPTER I
DISCRIMINATION ON EMPLOYMENT
Sec. 32. Discrimination on Employment. — No entity, whether public or private, shall
discriminate against a qualified disabled person by reason of disability in regard to job
application procedures, the hiring, promotion, or discharge of employees, employee
compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment.
The following constitute acts of discrimination:
(a) Limiting, segregating or classifying a disabled job applicant in such a manner that
adversely affects his work opportunities;
(b) Using qualification standards, employment tests or other selection criteria that
screen out or tend to screen out a disabled person unless such standards, tests or other
selection criteria are shown to be job-related for the position in question and are
consistent with business necessity;
(c) Utilizing standards, criteria, or methods of administration that:
(1) have the effect of discrimination on the basis of disability; or
(2) perpetuate the discrimination of others who are subject to common administrative
control.
(d) Providing less compensation, such as salary, wage or other forms of remuneration
and fringe benefits, to a qualified disabled employee, by reason of his disability, than the
amount to which a non-disabled person performing the same work is entitled;
(e) Favoring a non-disabled employee over a qualified disabled employee with respect to
promotion, training opportunities, study and scholarship grants, solely on account of
the latter's disability;
(f) Re-assigning or transferring a disabled employee to a job or position he cannot
perform by reason of his disability;
(g) Dismissing or terminating the services of a disabled employee by reason of his
disability unless the employer can prove that he impairs the satisfactory performance of
the work involved to the prejudice of the business entity: Provided, however, That the
employer first sought to provide reasonable accommodations for disabled persons;
(h) Failing to select or administer in the most effective manner employment tests which
accurately reflect the skills, aptitude or other factor of the disabled applicant or

employee that such tests purports to measure, rather than the impaired sensory, manual
or speaking skills of such applicant or employee, if any; and
(i) Excluding disabled persons from membership in labor unions or similar
organizations.
Sec. 33. Employment Entrance Examination. — Upon an offer of employment, a
disabled applicant may be subjected to medical examination, on the following occasions:
(a) all entering employees are subjected to such an examination regardless of disability;
(b) information obtained during the medical condition or history of the applicant is
collected and maintained on separate forms and in separate medical files and is treated
as a confidential medical record; Provided, however, That:
(1) supervisors and managers may be informed regarding necessary restrictions on the
work or duties of the employees and necessary accommodations;
(2) first aid and safety personnel may be informed, when appropriate, if the disability
may require emergency treatment;
(3) government officials investigating compliance with this Act shall be provided
relevant information on request; and
(4) the results of such examination are used only in accordance with this Act.
CHAPTER II
DISCRIMINATION ON TRANSPORTATION
Sec. 34. Public Transportation. — It shall be considered discrimination for the
franchisees or operators and personnel of sea, land, and air transportation facilities to
charge higher fare or to refuse to convey a passenger, his orthopedic devices, personal
effects, and merchandise by reason of his disability.
CHAPTER III
DISCRIMINATION ON THE USE OF PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS AND SERVICES
Sec. 35. Public Accommodations and Services. — For purposes of this Chapter, public
accommodations and services shall include the following:
(a) an inn, hotel, motel, or other place of lodging, except for an establishment located
within a building that contains not more than five (5) rooms for rent or hire and that is
actually occupied by the proprietor of such establishment as the residence of such
proprietor;
(b) a restaurant, bar, or other establishment serving food or drink;

(c) a motion picture, theater, concert hall, stadium, or other place of exhibition or
entertainment;
(d) an auditorium, convention center, lecture hall, or other place of public gathering;
(e) a bakery, grocery store, hardware store, shopping center, or other sales or rental
establishment;
(f) a bank, barber shop, beauty shop, travel service, funeral parlor, gas station, office of a
lawyer, pharmacy, insurance office, professional office of a health care provider, hospital
or other service establishment;
(g) a terminal, depot, or other station used for specified public transportation;
(h) a museum, gallery, library or other place of public display or collection;
(i) a park, zoo, amusement park, or other place of recreation;
(j) a nursery, elementary, secondary, undergraduate, or post-graduate private school, or
other place of education;
(k) a gymnasium, health spa, bowling alley, golf course; or
(l) other place of exercise or recreation.
Sec. 36. Discrimination on the Use of Public Accommodations. — (a) No disabled
person shall be discriminated on the basis of disability in the full and equal enjoyment
of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages or accommodations of any place
of public accommodation by any person who owns, leases, or operates a place of public
accommodation. The following constitute acts of discrimination:
(1) denying a disabled person, directly or through contractual, licensing, or other
arrangement, the opportunity to participate in or benefit from the goods, services,
facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of an entity by reason of his
disability;
(2) affording a disabled person, on the basis of his disability, directly or through
contractual, licensing, or other arrangement, with the opportunity to participate in or
benefit from a good service, facility, privilege, advantage, or accommodation that is not
equal to that afforded to other able-bodied persons; and
(3) providing a disabled person, on the basis of his disability, directly or through
contractual, licensing, or other arrangement, with a good, service, facility, advantage,
privilege, or accommodation that is different or separate form that provided to other
able-bodied persons unless such action is necessary to provide the disabled person with
a good, service, facility, advantage, privilege, or accommodation, or other opportunity
that is as effective as that provided to others;

For purposes of this Section, the term "individuals or class of individuals" refers to the
clients or customers of the covered public accommodation that enters into the
contractual, licensing or other arrangement.
(b) Integrated Settings — Goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and
accommodations shall be afforded to individual with a disability in the most integrated
setting appropriate to the needs of the individual.
(c) Opportunity to Participate — Notwithstanding the existence of separate or different
programs or activities provided in accordance with this Section, an individual with a
disability shall not be denied the opportunity to participate in such programs or
activities that are not separate or different.
(d) Association — It shall be discriminatory to exclude or otherwise deny equal goods,
services, facilities, advantages, privileges, accommodations or other opportunities to an
individual or entity because of the known disability of an individual with whom the
individual or entity is known to have a relationship or association.
(e) Prohibitions — For purposes of this Section, the following shall be considered as
discriminatory:
(1) the imposition or application of eligibility criteria that screen out or tend to screen
out an individual with a disability or any class or individuals with disabilities from fully
and equally enjoying any goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or
accommodations, unless such criteria can be shown to be necessary for the provision of
the goods, services, facilities, privileges, or accommodations being offered;
(2) a failure to make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, or procedures, when
such modifications are necessary to afford such goods, services, facilities, privileges,
advantages, or accommodations to individuals with disabilities, unless the entity can
demonstrate that making such modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of
the goods, facilities, services, privileges, advantages, or accommodations;
(3) failure to take such steps as may be necessary to ensure that no individual with a
disability is excluded, denied services, segregated or otherwise treated differently than
other individuals because of the absence of auxiliary aids and services, unless the entity
can demonstrate that taking such steps would fundamentally alter the nature of the
good, service, facility, privilege, advantage or accommodation being offered or would
result in undue burden;
(4) a failure to remove architectural barriers, and communication barriers that are
structural in nature, in existing facilities, where such removal is readily achievable; and
(5) where an entity can demonstrate that the removal of a barrier under clause (4) is not
readily achievable, a failure to make such goods, services, facilities, privileges,
advantages, or accommodations available through alternative methods if such methods
are readily achievable.

Sec. 37. Use of Government Recreational or Sports Centers Free of Charge. —
Recreational or sports centers owned or operated by the Government shall be used, free
of charge, by marginalized disabled persons during their social, sports or recreational
activities.
Sec. 38. Implementing Rules and Regulations. — The Department of Public Works and
Highways shall formulate the rules and regulations necessary to implement the
provisions of this Chapter.
TITLE IV
FINAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 39. Housing Program. — The National Government shall take into consideration in
its national shelter program the special housing requirements of disabled persons.
Sec. 40. Role of National Agencies and Local Government Units. — Local government
units shall promote the establishment of organizations of disabled persons in their
respective territorial jurisdictions. National agencies and local government units may
enter into joint ventures with organizations or associations of disabled persons to
explore livelihood opportunities and other undertakings that shall enhance the health,
physical fitness and the economic and social well-being of disabled persons.
Sec. 41. Support From Nongovernment Organizations. — Nongovernment organizations
or private volunteer organizations dedicated to the purpose of promoting and enhancing
the welfare of disabled persons shall, as they, are hereby encouraged, become partners
of the Government in the implementation of vocational rehabilitation measures and
other related programs and projects. Accordingly, their participation in the
implementation of said measures, programs and projects is to be extended all possible
support by the Government.
The Government shall sponsor a volunteer service program which shall harness the
involvement of private individuals in the provision of assistance to disabled persons.
Sec. 42. Tax Incentives. — (a) Any donation, bequest, subsidy or financial aid which
may be made to government agencies engaged in the rehabilitation of disabled persons
and organizations of disabled persons shall be exempt from the donor's tax subject to
the provisions of Section 94 of the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), as amended
and shall be allowed as deductions from the donor's gross income for purposes of
computing the taxable income subject to the provisions of Section 29 (h) of the Code.
(b) Donations from foreign countries shall be exempt from taxes and duties on
importation subject to the provisions of Section 105 of the Tariff and Customs Code of
the Philippines, as amended, Section 103 of the NIRC, as amended and other relevant
laws and international agreements.
(c) Local manufacturing or technical aids and appliances used by disabled persons shall
be considered as a preferred area of investment subject to the provisions of Executive

Order No. 226 otherwise known as the "Omnibus Investments Code of 1987" and, as
such, shall enjoy the rights, privileges and incentives as provided in said Code such as,
but not limited, to the following:
(1) repatriation of investments;
(2) remittance of earnings;
(3) remittance of payments on foreign contracts;
(4) freedom from expropriations;
(5) freedom from requisition of investment;
(6) income tax holiday;
(7) additional deduction for labor expense;
(8) tax and duty exemption on imported capital equipment;
(9) tax credit on domestic capital equipment;
(10) exemption from contractor's tax;
(11) simplification of customs procedures;
(12) unrestricted use of consigned equipment;
(13) employment of foreign nationals;
(14) tax credit for taxes and duties on raw materials;
(15) access to bonded manufacturing/traded warehouse system;
(16) exemption from taxes and duties on imported spare parts; and
(17) exemption from wharfage dues and any export tax, duty, impost and fee.
Sec. 43. Continuity Clause. — Should any department or agency tasked with
the enforcement or formulation of rules and regulations and guidelines for
implementation of any provision of this Act is abolished, merged with another
department or agency or modified, such shall not affect the enforcement or
formulation of rules, regulations and guidelines for implementation of this Act
to the effect that —

(a) In case of abolition, the department or agency established to replace the
abolished department or agency shall take-over the functions under this
Act of the abolished department or agency.
(b) In case the department or agency tasked with the enforcement or
formulation of rules, regulations and guidelines for implementation of this Act
is merged with another department or agency, the former shall continue the
functions under this Act of the merged department or agency.
(c) In case of modification, the department or agency modified shall continue
the functions under this Act of the department or agency that has undergone
the modification.
Sec. 44. Enforcement by the Secretary of Justice. —
(a) Denial of Right
(1) Duty to Investigate — the Secretary of Justice shall investigate alleged
violations of this Act, and shall undertake periodic reviews of compliance of
covered entities under this Act.
(b) Potential Violations — If the Secretary of Justice has reasonable cause to
believe that —
(1) any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of
discrimination under this Act; or
(2) any person or group or persons has been discriminated against under this
Act and such discrimination raises an issue of general public importance, the
Secretary of Justice may commence a legal action in any appropriate court.
Sec. 45. Authority of Court. — The court may grant any equitable relief that
such court considers to be appropriate, including, to the extent required by
this Act:
(a) granting temporary, preliminary or permanent relief;
(b) providing an auxiliary aid or service, modification of policy, practice or
procedure, or alternative method; and
(c) making facilities readily accessible to and usable by individuals with
disabilities.
Sec. 46. Penal Clause. — (a) Any person who violates any provision of this Act
shall suffer the following penalties:
(1) for the first violation, a fine of not less than Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000.00) but not exceeding One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) or
imprisonment of not less than six (6) months but not more than two (2) years,
or both at the discretion of the court; and
(2) for any subsequent violation, a fine of not less than One hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000.00) but not exceeding Two hundred thousand pesos

(P200,000.00) or imprisonment for not less than two (2) years but not more
than six (6) years, or both at the discretion of the court.
(b) Any person who abuses the privileges granted herein shall be punished with
imprisonment of not less than six (6) months or a fine of not less than Five
thousand pesos (P5,000.00), but not more than Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000.00), or both, at the discretion of the court.
(c) If the violator is a corporation, organization or any similar entity, the
officials thereof directly involved shall be liable therefor.
(d) If the violator is an alien or a foreigner, he shall be deported immediately
after service of sentence without further deportation proceedings.
Sec. 47. Appropriations. — The amount necessary to carry out the provisions
of this Act shall be included in the General Appropriations Act of the year
following its enactment into law and thereafter.
Sec. 48. Separability Clause. — Should any provisions of this Act be found
unconstitutional by a court of law, such provisions shall be severed from the
remainder of the Act, and such action shall not affect the enforceability of the
remaining provisions of this Act.
Sec. 49. Repealing Clause. — All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders
and rules and regulations inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are
hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
Sec. 50. Effectivity. — This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its
publication in any two (2) newspapers of general circulation.
Approved: March 24, 1992

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