Enclitics in modern Greek language
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enclitics in modern greek language
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Enclitics in modern Greek language
- 2. enclitics
- 3. Presentation by Dimitra Kapnia @dkapnia
- 4. What are enclitics ?
- 5. -Enclitics in modern Greek are called some one-syllable words. -These small words just lose their accent / word stress, or that word stress moves back to the last syllable of the preceding word.
- 6. which parts of speech are usually the enclitics?
- 7. Usually, enclitics are the week types of personal and possessive pronouns μου-[mu], με-[me], μας-[mas], σου-[su], σε- [se], σας-[sas], τος-[tos], του-[tu], τον-[ton], τη- [ti], τες-[tes], των [ton]
- 8. 2 examples
- 9. Example 1 μίλα του [míla tu]= talk to him the enclitic "του" simply loses the word stress. The previous word does not take a double word stress
- 10. Example 2 Ο δάσκαλός μου [o δáskalós mu]= my teacher the word "mu" throws the accent ( and word stress) back to the last syllable of the word δáskalos. There is a double stress
- 11. When does the previous word not take the accent/ word stress of an enclitic?
- 12. The previous word does not take the accent of an enclitic when it is stressed to the penultimate syllable or to the last syllable. μί-λα, χα-ρά, φί- λος μί-λα του [míla tu]= talk to him Ο φίλος μου [ο fílos mu]= my friend
- 13. When does the previous word take the accent/ word stress of an enclitic?
- 14. When does the previous word take the accent/ word stress of an enclitic? -The previous word takes the accent of an enclitic when it is stressed to the antepenultimate syllable. δά-σκα-λος, με-γα-λύ-τε-ρος , ά-κου-σε, α-νώ-τε- ρος, α-κού-μπη-σε. Ο δάσκαλός μου [o δáskalós mu]= my teacher Άκουσέ τον [ákusé ton]= listen to him
- 15. When does the previous word take the accent/ word stress of an enclitic? -When there are two enclitics after a word which is stressed to the penultimate syllable, the stress of the last enclitic moves to the previous one. Δώσε μού το [δóse mú to]= give it to me Φέρε μού το [fére mú to] = bring it to me
- 16. resources http://www.thefreedictionary.com/enclitic http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enclitic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_%28lingu istics%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic#Classificati on -Μανώλη Τριανταφυλλίδη:Νεοελληνική γραμματική -Γ. Μπαμπινιώτη: Λεξικό Νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας
- 17. Thanks for watching @dkapnia