SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
INTRODUCTION
An assumption is a realistic expectation
which something that we believed to be
true. However no adequate evidence
available to support this belief. In other
words, an assumption is an act faith
which does not have empirical evidence
to support.
• Assumptions are the statements that are
taken for granted or are considered true
even though they have been scientifically
tested.
• Assumptions are principles those are
accepted as being true based on logic or
reasons, but without proof or verification.
USE OF ASSUMPTION IN
RESEARCH
• Research built upon assumptions since a foundation
is needed to move forward
• Assumption listed in research paper may be good
sources of the research topics.
• Assumption provide basis to conduct of the research
study.
• Assumptions are overt and/or innate beliefs held by
the researcher about phenomenon that is accepted as
truth without proof or empirical evidence.
Cntd.....
• An assumption is a realistic expectation
i.e. something that we believe to be true
but no adequate evidence exists to
support this belief.
• In science, hypothesis and assumptions
are concepts that are similar in nature
Hypothesis is an argument put forward to
explain phenomenon.
TYPES OF ASSUMPIONS
• Universal Assumptions
• Empirical based Assumption
• Theoretical based assumptions
• Research Assumptions
Statement: The best evidence of India’s glorious
past is the growing popularity of ayurvedic
medicines in the world.
Assumptions.
1. Ayurvedic medicines are more popular in India.
2. Ayurvedic medicines are not popular in India.
DELIMITATIONS
Delimitations are in essence the limitations
consciously set by the authors themselves. They
are concerned with the definitions that the
researchers decide to set as the boundaries or
limits of their work so that the study’s aims and
objectives do not become impossible to achieve.
In this respect, it can be argued that delimitations
are in the researcher’s control.
DEFINITION
Delimitations are boundaries that are set by
the researcher in order to control the range
of a study. They are created before any
investigations are carried out in order to
reduce the amount of time or effort spent in
certain unnecessary, and perhaps even
unrelated, areas to the overall study.
• Confinement of a particular geographical area or
study setting/study centre.
• The population, which the researcher not studying
• Defining the restrictions about sampling technique
/sample size.
• The literature will not review.
• The literature will not review
• The methodological procedures will not use
• The particular tool(s) was not used for the study
USE OF DELIMITATIONS
• Clearly defines the scope of the study to avoid the
parametric ambiguities in the research study.
• Make the research study more feasible and
practicable.
• Define the boundaries of the selected study
parameters such a geographic location, age,
gender, population traits, population size, sample
size, study instruments, or other similar
considerations.
.
• Identifies the constraints or weakness of
the study so that the strengthening of
evidences generated through study may
be determined.
• Research usually mention delimitations of
their study, so that the reader can have an
idea about the credibility and
generalizability of the research findings.
• THEORETICAL DELIMITATION: They restrict the
ability of research findings generalize because of the
use of specific theoretical concept in the study, or
limiting the study of variables through operational
definitions.
• METHODOLOGICAL DELIMITATIONS: They usually
results from some of the methodological factors such
as unrepresentative sample, weak design, single
setting, limited control over extraneous variable, poor
implementation of treatment protocol
• Describe the delimitation in detailed but
concise terms.
• Explain reason for not considering certain
parameters in study.
• Mention why a particular delimitation is
considered for a research study.
Cntd.....
• While stating delimitations, reason for not
considering certain parameters in study must
be clearly explained.
• Identify and mention the indented impact of
each delimitation in relation to the overall
findings and conclusions of the study.
DELIMITATIONS EXAMPLES
Limits on sample selection
and technique
Due to non availability of sampling frame, study used
non random sampling technique.To maintain
homogeneity in the sample selection, the study included
only treatment seeking sample of out-patient department
and those meeting specific criteria.
Limit on extend of
Geographic area from
which data are collected
Due to the large number of potential participants in the
population, the current study focused only on members
located within a selected district.
Limit of use of tools for the
study
In order to deal with collected data, the study utilized a
survey tool with multiple choice questions and did not
include open ended questions
Assumptions and delimitations (Nursing research)

More Related Content

What's hot

Approaches to nursing research
Approaches to nursing researchApproaches to nursing research
Approaches to nursing researchJijo G John
 
Statistics in nursing research
Statistics in nursing researchStatistics in nursing research
Statistics in nursing researchNursing Path
 
Introduction of nursing research and research process
Introduction of nursing research and research processIntroduction of nursing research and research process
Introduction of nursing research and research processsabari123vel
 
Communication and utilisation of research findings
Communication  and utilisation of research findingsCommunication  and utilisation of research findings
Communication and utilisation of research findingssudhashivakumar
 
Research utilization
Research utilizationResearch utilization
Research utilizationSMVDCoN ,J&K
 
Introduction to Nursing Research
Introduction to Nursing ResearchIntroduction to Nursing Research
Introduction to Nursing ResearchEnoch Snowden
 
Reporting and utilizing research findings
Reporting and utilizing research findingsReporting and utilizing research findings
Reporting and utilizing research findingsMelbaLobo
 
Identification of variables
Identification of variablesIdentification of variables
Identification of variablesNursing Path
 
Qualitative research designs converted
Qualitative research designs convertedQualitative research designs converted
Qualitative research designs convertedDEVA PON PUSHPAM I
 
Qualitative research design
Qualitative research design Qualitative research design
Qualitative research design Riddhi Parmar
 
Resarch design
Resarch designResarch design
Resarch designJasmi Manu
 
Research assumptions, delimitations and limitations
Research assumptions, delimitations  and limitationsResearch assumptions, delimitations  and limitations
Research assumptions, delimitations and limitationsEMERENSIA X
 
Ethics in nursing research
Ethics in nursing researchEthics in nursing research
Ethics in nursing researchStephy Christian
 
Nursing research
Nursing researchNursing research
Nursing researchKiran
 

What's hot (20)

Approaches to nursing research
Approaches to nursing researchApproaches to nursing research
Approaches to nursing research
 
Statistics in nursing research
Statistics in nursing researchStatistics in nursing research
Statistics in nursing research
 
Introduction of nursing research and research process
Introduction of nursing research and research processIntroduction of nursing research and research process
Introduction of nursing research and research process
 
Communication and utilisation of research findings
Communication  and utilisation of research findingsCommunication  and utilisation of research findings
Communication and utilisation of research findings
 
Research utilization
Research utilizationResearch utilization
Research utilization
 
Introduction to Nursing Research
Introduction to Nursing ResearchIntroduction to Nursing Research
Introduction to Nursing Research
 
Nursing research design
Nursing research designNursing research design
Nursing research design
 
Nursing Research
Nursing ResearchNursing Research
Nursing Research
 
Data collection - Nursing research
Data collection - Nursing researchData collection - Nursing research
Data collection - Nursing research
 
Reporting and utilizing research findings
Reporting and utilizing research findingsReporting and utilizing research findings
Reporting and utilizing research findings
 
Identification of variables
Identification of variablesIdentification of variables
Identification of variables
 
Qualitative research designs converted
Qualitative research designs convertedQualitative research designs converted
Qualitative research designs converted
 
Qualitative research design
Qualitative research design Qualitative research design
Qualitative research design
 
Resarch design
Resarch designResarch design
Resarch design
 
Role of research, leadership and management in nursing
Role of research, leadership and management in nursingRole of research, leadership and management in nursing
Role of research, leadership and management in nursing
 
Research assumptions, delimitations and limitations
Research assumptions, delimitations  and limitationsResearch assumptions, delimitations  and limitations
Research assumptions, delimitations and limitations
 
Validity & reliability
Validity & reliabilityValidity & reliability
Validity & reliability
 
Ethics in nursing research
Ethics in nursing researchEthics in nursing research
Ethics in nursing research
 
Nursing research
Nursing researchNursing research
Nursing research
 
Sources of knowledge
Sources of knowledgeSources of knowledge
Sources of knowledge
 

Similar to Assumptions and delimitations (Nursing research)

Research.pptx
Research.pptxResearch.pptx
Research.pptxhSAN13
 
research design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxresearch design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxSINUSARJA
 
research design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxresearch design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxSINUSARJA
 
research design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxresearch design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxSINUSARJA
 
Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2
Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2
Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2Praveen Ganji
 
Business research method
Business research methodBusiness research method
Business research methodGourav Sisodia
 
How to write a research proposal
How to write a research proposalHow to write a research proposal
How to write a research proposalDrHebatalla Mohamed
 
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptx
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptxRESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptx
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptxPRADEEP ABOTHU
 
TSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research Design
TSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research DesignTSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research Design
TSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research DesignYee Bee Choo
 
Research protocol writting
Research protocol writtingResearch protocol writting
Research protocol writtingDawal Salve
 
Research proposal ideas and tips for the students
Research proposal ideas and tips for the studentsResearch proposal ideas and tips for the students
Research proposal ideas and tips for the studentszarashine
 
Writing of Research protocol
Writing of Research protocol Writing of Research protocol
Writing of Research protocol kopalsharma85
 

Similar to Assumptions and delimitations (Nursing research) (20)

Qualitative research
Qualitative researchQualitative research
Qualitative research
 
Module5_Quantitative_.pptx
Module5_Quantitative_.pptxModule5_Quantitative_.pptx
Module5_Quantitative_.pptx
 
Research.pptx
Research.pptxResearch.pptx
Research.pptx
 
research design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxresearch design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptx
 
research design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxresearch design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptx
 
research design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptxresearch design (B.COM).pptx
research design (B.COM).pptx
 
How to write a research proposal
How to write a research proposalHow to write a research proposal
How to write a research proposal
 
Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2
Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2
Study designs & amp; trials presentation1 2
 
Characteristics of Research
Characteristics of ResearchCharacteristics of Research
Characteristics of Research
 
RM-1 (1).pptx
RM-1 (1).pptxRM-1 (1).pptx
RM-1 (1).pptx
 
47721
4772147721
47721
 
Business research method
Business research methodBusiness research method
Business research method
 
How to write a research proposal
How to write a research proposalHow to write a research proposal
How to write a research proposal
 
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptx
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptxRESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptx
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND DESIGNS.pptx
 
TSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research Design
TSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research DesignTSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research Design
TSL3133 Topic 3 Introduction to Various Types of Educational Research Design
 
Research protocol writting
Research protocol writtingResearch protocol writting
Research protocol writting
 
47721.ppt
47721.ppt47721.ppt
47721.ppt
 
Research proposal ideas and tips for the students
Research proposal ideas and tips for the studentsResearch proposal ideas and tips for the students
Research proposal ideas and tips for the students
 
47721
4772147721
47721
 
Writing of Research protocol
Writing of Research protocol Writing of Research protocol
Writing of Research protocol
 

More from Aquiflal KM

Clinical teaching on electroencephelography
Clinical teaching on electroencephelographyClinical teaching on electroencephelography
Clinical teaching on electroencephelographyAquiflal KM
 
artificial Pacemaker
artificial Pacemaker artificial Pacemaker
artificial Pacemaker Aquiflal KM
 
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease Aquiflal KM
 
Cardiac Arrhythmias ppt
Cardiac Arrhythmias pptCardiac Arrhythmias ppt
Cardiac Arrhythmias pptAquiflal KM
 
Acid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosis
Acid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosisAcid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosis
Acid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosisAquiflal KM
 

More from Aquiflal KM (6)

Clinical teaching on electroencephelography
Clinical teaching on electroencephelographyClinical teaching on electroencephelography
Clinical teaching on electroencephelography
 
Encephelitis
EncephelitisEncephelitis
Encephelitis
 
artificial Pacemaker
artificial Pacemaker artificial Pacemaker
artificial Pacemaker
 
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease
 
Cardiac Arrhythmias ppt
Cardiac Arrhythmias pptCardiac Arrhythmias ppt
Cardiac Arrhythmias ppt
 
Acid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosis
Acid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosisAcid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosis
Acid base imbalance , acidosis and alkaosis
 

Recently uploaded

Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...tanya dube
 
Call Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...Taniya Sharma
 
Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...
Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...
Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...aartirawatdelhi
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...chandars293
 
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋TANUJA PANDEY
 
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomdiscovermytutordmt
 
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls DelhiRussian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls DelhiAlinaDevecerski
 
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Dipal Arora
 
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeCall Girls Delhi
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Genuine Call Girls
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
 
Call Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Bareilly Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Dehradun Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jabalpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
(👑VVIP ISHAAN ) Russian Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai🖕9920874524🖕Independent...
 
Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...
Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...
Night 7k to 12k Navi Mumbai Call Girl Photo 👉 BOOK NOW 9833363713 👈 ♀️ night ...
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
 
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
 
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel roomLucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
Lucknow Call girls - 8800925952 - 24x7 service with hotel room
 
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls DelhiRussian Escorts Girls  Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
Russian Escorts Girls Nehru Place ZINATHI 🔝9711199012 ☪ 24/7 Call Girls Delhi
 
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
 
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
 
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Coimbatore Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Siliguri Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
 
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 

Assumptions and delimitations (Nursing research)

  • 1.
  • 2. INTRODUCTION An assumption is a realistic expectation which something that we believed to be true. However no adequate evidence available to support this belief. In other words, an assumption is an act faith which does not have empirical evidence to support.
  • 3. • Assumptions are the statements that are taken for granted or are considered true even though they have been scientifically tested. • Assumptions are principles those are accepted as being true based on logic or reasons, but without proof or verification.
  • 4. USE OF ASSUMPTION IN RESEARCH • Research built upon assumptions since a foundation is needed to move forward • Assumption listed in research paper may be good sources of the research topics. • Assumption provide basis to conduct of the research study. • Assumptions are overt and/or innate beliefs held by the researcher about phenomenon that is accepted as truth without proof or empirical evidence.
  • 5. Cntd..... • An assumption is a realistic expectation i.e. something that we believe to be true but no adequate evidence exists to support this belief. • In science, hypothesis and assumptions are concepts that are similar in nature Hypothesis is an argument put forward to explain phenomenon.
  • 6. TYPES OF ASSUMPIONS • Universal Assumptions • Empirical based Assumption • Theoretical based assumptions • Research Assumptions
  • 7. Statement: The best evidence of India’s glorious past is the growing popularity of ayurvedic medicines in the world. Assumptions. 1. Ayurvedic medicines are more popular in India. 2. Ayurvedic medicines are not popular in India.
  • 8. DELIMITATIONS Delimitations are in essence the limitations consciously set by the authors themselves. They are concerned with the definitions that the researchers decide to set as the boundaries or limits of their work so that the study’s aims and objectives do not become impossible to achieve. In this respect, it can be argued that delimitations are in the researcher’s control.
  • 9. DEFINITION Delimitations are boundaries that are set by the researcher in order to control the range of a study. They are created before any investigations are carried out in order to reduce the amount of time or effort spent in certain unnecessary, and perhaps even unrelated, areas to the overall study.
  • 10. • Confinement of a particular geographical area or study setting/study centre. • The population, which the researcher not studying • Defining the restrictions about sampling technique /sample size. • The literature will not review. • The literature will not review • The methodological procedures will not use • The particular tool(s) was not used for the study
  • 11. USE OF DELIMITATIONS • Clearly defines the scope of the study to avoid the parametric ambiguities in the research study. • Make the research study more feasible and practicable. • Define the boundaries of the selected study parameters such a geographic location, age, gender, population traits, population size, sample size, study instruments, or other similar considerations.
  • 12. . • Identifies the constraints or weakness of the study so that the strengthening of evidences generated through study may be determined. • Research usually mention delimitations of their study, so that the reader can have an idea about the credibility and generalizability of the research findings.
  • 13. • THEORETICAL DELIMITATION: They restrict the ability of research findings generalize because of the use of specific theoretical concept in the study, or limiting the study of variables through operational definitions. • METHODOLOGICAL DELIMITATIONS: They usually results from some of the methodological factors such as unrepresentative sample, weak design, single setting, limited control over extraneous variable, poor implementation of treatment protocol
  • 14. • Describe the delimitation in detailed but concise terms. • Explain reason for not considering certain parameters in study. • Mention why a particular delimitation is considered for a research study.
  • 15. Cntd..... • While stating delimitations, reason for not considering certain parameters in study must be clearly explained. • Identify and mention the indented impact of each delimitation in relation to the overall findings and conclusions of the study.
  • 16. DELIMITATIONS EXAMPLES Limits on sample selection and technique Due to non availability of sampling frame, study used non random sampling technique.To maintain homogeneity in the sample selection, the study included only treatment seeking sample of out-patient department and those meeting specific criteria. Limit on extend of Geographic area from which data are collected Due to the large number of potential participants in the population, the current study focused only on members located within a selected district. Limit of use of tools for the study In order to deal with collected data, the study utilized a survey tool with multiple choice questions and did not include open ended questions