CHOLEMIC SYNFROME, ACHOLIC SYNDROME,PSYCHOLIA
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Cholemia is a condition caused by the presence of excess bile in the blood. Its symptoms can include somnolence (drowsiness), yellow tinge to skin and whites of eyes, fatigue, nausea and, in extreme cases, coma. It is often an early sign of liver disease.
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CHOLEMIC SYNFROME, ACHOLIC SYNDROME,PSYCHOLIA
- 1. ¢НOℓЄМΙ¢ ЅУΗ∂ЯOМЄ. 𝔸ℂℍ𝕆𝕃𝕀ℂ 𝕊𝕐ℕ𝔻ℝ𝕆𝕄𝔼 ⒹⓎⓈⒸⒽⓄⓁⒾⒶ BRINCELET M BIJU GROUP 733
- 2. *•.¸♡ CONTENTS😍 ♡¸.•* CHOLEMIA ACHOLIA DYSCHOLIA REFERENCE
- 4. Cholestasis is defined as stagnation, or at least a marked reduction, in bile secretion and flow. Cholestasis can be due to a functional impairment of the hepatocytes in the secretion of bile and/or due to an obstruction at any level of the excretory pathway of bile, from the level of the hepatic parenchymal cells at the basolateral (sinusoidal) membrane of the hepatocyte to the ampulla of Vater in the duodenum. Cholestatic jaundice can thus be classified into intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholestasis, depending upon the level of obstruction to bile flow. Intrahepatic cholestasis or functional cholestasis can be due to a disease involving the liver parenchymal cells and/or the intrahepatic bile ducts. Intrahepatic cholestasis can be further subclassified as intralobular (disease of liver parenchymal cells and transporter molecules) and extralobular (disease involving intrahepatic bile ducts) cholestasis. Extrahepatic cholestasis or obstructive cholestasis is due to excretory block outside of the liver, along with the extrahepatic bile ducts .
- 5. 卩卂ㄒ卄ㄖ卩卄ㄚ丂丨ㄖㄥㄖᎶㄚ Cholestasis can occur either in a hepatocellular pattern where there is an impairment in bile synthesis. Bile is a highly complex, water-soluble medium. Bile formation included multiple different mechanisms of conjugation with multilevel regulation. The content of bile is transported in canaliculus via transported protein which creates a chemical and osmotic gradient through which water enters the canaliculi. Identification of abnormalities within some of these transporter proteins has led to an understanding mechanism of certain diseases better such as benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (F1C1 locus gene) and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (F1C2 locus gene). Failure to transport this bile salts lead to its accumulation within the liver. The strong detergent-like effect of the bile salts causes membrane injury and impairment of membrane function. Another mechanism of cholestasis is the physical obstruction to bile flow at the level of extrahepatic biliary ducts. Retained bile similarly causes hepatotoxicity.
- 8. • Acholia is the lack or absence of bile secretion.It can also be referred to as hypocholia. Acholia is an uncommon trouble of the biliary function in the liver; bile flow dissipates. • Cause • A condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed. The acholia is a sign of many diseases, such as hepatitis. Acholia causes the color of feces to fade
- 12. If a bile duct becomes permanently blocked, it can lead to a build-up of bile inside the gallbladder. This can cause the gallbladder to become infected and inflamed.The medical term for inflammation of the gallbladder is acute cholecystitis. .Symptoms include: pain in your upper abdomen that travels towards your shoulder blade (unlike biliary colic, the pain usually lasts longer than 5 hours)a high temperature (fever) of 38C or abovea rapid heartbeat
- 13. 🍦 ⋆ 🍬 🎀 𝑅𝑒𝒻𝑒𝓇𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒 🎀 🍬 ⋆ 🍦 • https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gallstones/complication/ • https://www.coursehero.com/file/52791045/C5C91PPT/ • https://medicaldictionary.thefreedictiona ry.com/dyscholia • https://www.tumblr.com/tagged/acholia • https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acholia
- 14. Thank you