FLATWOODS, W.Va. (WBOY) — On September 12 in 1952, a family in Flatwoods said they were visited by an alien spacecraft.

That mysterious night became national–and eventually international–news that put Braxton County, West Virginia on the map.

Jason Burns, a storyteller who specializes in paranormal stories in West Virginia, told the story of what happened that night.

A terrarium at The Flatwoods Monster Museum that demonstrates how that night might have taken place, made by Kayla Heffner

“Mrs. May, her sons, their friends, and a dog were outside playing when they saw this bright light in the sky. They saw it circle around the hill and crash, and they thought it might have been a meteor or something like that, and so they all walked up the hill to where the crash site was, and when they got up there, there was this glowing red orb in the ground. The air was filled with smoke. It was very acrid smelling apparently. Oily kind of air and the dog got close to it and just ran away. The dog was terrified and not wanting anything to do with whatever the ship was or whatever this object was. And as they got closer to it, they noticed that there was a figure over to the side of them,” said Burns.

According to legend, the monster was nearly 12 feet tall with a head shaped like the ace of spades. It was glowing reddish and green, but some believe that the color of the grass and the ship was reflecting off a metal suit that the alien was wearing. 

Gray Barker interviewed three of the boys who saw the monster for his first edition of The Saucerian. Their alleged drawings of what the monster looked like were included in the story. Courtesy: The Gray Barker UFO Collection.

“When they saw the monster or alien, Mrs. May and the children all ran off to their home, and they reported it to the authorities. Apparently, the US government sent some men—‘men in black’ to their house who investigated the sighting, took down their witness reports–which apparently all of them were the same. Mrs. May got some of the oil on her dress that night from the ship, and they took the dress. They said that they would return it, and they never did,” said Burns.

A theory on how the Flatwoods Monster could be a hoax, from the Gray Barker UFO Collection.

Conspiracy theories on what the monster was began to pop up as the story gained traction. Some theories suggest that it was just a kid pulling a prank or an owl.

“They tied it in with other stories around the country about the same time,” explained Burns, “This was the age of the space race, so there was a lot of interest in interstellar crafts. This was the time of Roswell. This was the time of Sputnik and things like that that were getting ready to take off, so it was very forefront in people’s minds. So people were thinking maybe it was just mass hysteria, maybe it was fake, maybe it was just made up, but I actually have met the Mays at one point years ago. A long time ago, in Flatwoods at one event, and they are very adamant, they saw what they saw. And I believe they believe—you know, I believe them. What they say they saw. Now what it was, I don’t know.”

Gray Barker’s book, “They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers,” included the story of The Flatwoods Monster.

Gray Barker, a well-known UFO conspiracy theorist from West Virginia, had a part in boosted the national popularity of the monster story by telling the story in several of his publications.

“Barker was from rural Braxton county. He was born on a farm at Riffle, and he was one of the only two kids in his family to get a high school diploma and only one to go on to college. I think he had ambitions to be a writer, but that doesn’t work out for everyone, and in the end he became a writer courtesy of the space brothers and the men in black,” explained David Houchin, the Special Collections Librarian at the Clarksburg Library who maintains the Gray Barker UFO Collection. “In 1952, he was living in Clarksburg, and working in businesses that had to do with film distribution, film booking—that kind of thing, and he heard about the Flatwoods incident. I imagine that he read about it in the newspaper. It was treated pretty confidently as a serious mystery for a short time, and he was familiar with Braxton county and he was fond of the preternatural. The spooky.”

A copy of Barker’s first issue of the Saucerian. Courtesy: The Gray Barker UFO Collection.

Gray Barker went to Braxton County to interview people who knew about the Flatwoods Monster incident, and the following year, he began his own publication called The Saucerian. The first issue was devoted to the Flatwoods Monster. In 1956, he wrote up the story again in his book “They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers,” which arguably introduced the idea of the “men in black” to alien conspiracy stories and became popular amongst UFO conspiracy theorists across the nation.

“And Barker worked it. He was not deeply troubled if something that wasn’t true was being presented as fact. He was very permissive that way,” explained Houchin, “He did a lot to publicize it because they say he used it as his springboard to becoming a more or less respected UFO researcher out on the fringe.”

Flatwoods has put up several monster-themed deck chairs across the town.

Today, the Flatwoods Monster is considered the second most popular monster in West Virginia next to Mothman. The monster goes by a couple of other names, including The Green Monster and The Braxton County Monster. The town of Flatwoods has embraced the folktale, creating a Flatwoods Monster Festival, putting up monster shaped chairs across the city, and installing a Flatwoods Monster Museum.

“The Flatwoods Monster Museum opened in 2018, and ever since then, we’ve been really surprised as to how many people want to come and visit anything dedicated to the Flatwoods Monster. We have folks coming from all over. I would say at least half of the people who come and visit are from out of state. The other half are from in-state,” explained Andrew Smith, founder of the Flatwoods Monster Museum. “I think the interest in the Flatwoods Monster has kind of always been there, but up until pretty recently, there hasn’t been a lot of things that you can visit that have anything to do with the Flatwoods Monster. [The area] where the sighting took place is on private property, so that hasn’t been a magnet to draw people in. So the Monster Museum and the Monster chairs and other businesses in the area who have taken up the monster theme have sort of been able to be a magnet for the Flatwoods Monster and for people interested.”

A local restaurant, The Spot, took up the monster theme, and became a place for tourists to visit.

Recently, a video game that features places and things in West Virginia, Fallout 76, has renewed interest in the monster. Smith said that they have people who visit the museum as part of a “Fallout tour,” where they visit places featured in the game.

“If you’re a location or topic that is featured in the game, and you would have thought that maybe you had enough to offer a visitor for, like, a day, but maybe not for a week, now all these different subjects and towns, whether they want to or not, have banded together and now it’s this unit,”

More information on other Fallout 76 locations is available here.