Part 3

psophia, Grus, Pallas, 1767, Spicil. Zool. 4 : 1 (a junior 

objective synonym of crepitans, Psophia, Linnaeus, 1758) 

Direction 55 

psyche, Papilio, [Hiibner, 1790-1793], Lep. linn. : 9 (included 

in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 975 

pubis, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 611 

(specific name of type species of Pthirus [Leach, 1815]) 

(Insecta, Anoplura) Direction 64 

puer, Papilio, Schrank, 1801, Fauna boica 2 (1) : 215, as 

interpreted by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1956 

(Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 268) (a junior objective synonym 

of minimus, Papilio, Fuessly, 1775) 0. 503 

puercensis, Phenacodus, Cope, 1881, Proc. Amer. philos. Soc. 

19 : 492 (valid name at the date of Opinion 980 of type 

species of Tetraclaenodon Scott, 1892) (Mammalia) 0. 980 

pugnax, Gelasimus, Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 

Sci. 2:131 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 

pugnax, Glyptoplax, Smith, 1870, Trans. Connecticut Acad. 

Arts Sci. 2 (1) : 165 (specific name of type species of 

Glyptoplax Smith, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 

36 

pugnus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petri/, derb. : 

sign. K[4], pi. 22, figs. 4, 5, to be interpreted by reference 

to the holotype refigured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. 

nat. Hist. (12) 4 : 117, pi. 4, figs. 3a-c) (validated under the 

plenary powers) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 

pulchella, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 

: 30 (valid name at the date of Opinion 335 of the type 

species of Vallonia Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 

pulchellum, Mymar, Curtis, 1832, Brit. Entomol. 9 : pi. 411 

(specific name of type species of Mymar Curtis, 1829) 

(Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 

pulchellum, Pisidium, Jenyns, 1832, Trans. Cambridge phil. 

Soc. 4 (2) : 306 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 

pulcher, Attus, Walckenaer, 1837, Histoire naturelle des 

insectes apteres, Paris 1: 439 (suppressed under the plenary 

powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not 

for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1340 

pulcher, Pompilus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst.: 249 

(specific name of type species of Pompilus Fabricius, 1798) 

(Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 

pulcher, Pterochilus, Alder & Hancock, 1844, Ann. Mag. nat. 

Hist. 14 : 329 (specific name of type species of Embletonia 

Alder & Hancock, 1851) (Gastropoda) 0. 782 

pulchra, Aleochara, Gravenhorst, 1806, Mon. Coleopt. micr. : 

164 (specific name of type species of Bolitochara Mannerheim, 

1831) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 599 

pulchra, Alona, Hellich, 1874, SitzBer. Kdnigl.-b'dhm. Ges. 

Wiss. 1874 : 215, 219 (suppressed under the plenary powers 

for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those 

of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 532 

pulex, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633 

(specific name of type species of Gammarus Fabricius, 1775) 

(Crustacea, Amphipoda) Direction 67 

pulicarius Dermestes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

357 (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 876 

SPECIFIC NAMES 279 

pullata, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 

: 76 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers 

for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 

pulligera, Nerita, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 

1253 (specific name of type species of Neritina Lamarck, 

1816) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 

pulverulenta, Poeciloptera, Guerin, 1844, Icon. Regne Anim., 

Ins. : 361 (specific name of type species of Ormenoflata 

Melichar, 1923) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 598 

pulverulentus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. 

Houtt. Index : 72 (included in a work suppressed under the 

plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 

pumila, Clausilia, Pfeiffer, 1828, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land. 

Sussw. Moll. 3 : 41 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

pumilio, Papilio, Hoffmansegg, 1803, Mag. f. Insektenk. 

(Illiger) 3 : 202 (specific name of type species of Gegenes 

Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 827 

pumilionis, Musca, Bjerkander, 1778, K. Vetensk.-Akad. 

Handl., Stockholm 39 : 201 (specific name of type species 

of Chlorops Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 348 

punctata. Anas, Burchell, 1822, Trav. S. Afr. 1 : 243 (suppressed 

under the plenary powers for the purposes of the 

Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of 

Homonymy) 0. 1078 

punctata, Arquatula, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres 

Foss. Accid. 1:53 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural 

purposes) 0. 592 

punctata, Gambusia, Poey, 1854, Mem. Hist. nat. Cuba 1 : 384 

(specific name of type species of Gambusia Poey, 1854) 

(Osteichthyes) 0. 375 

punctata, Hatteria, Gray, 1842, Zool. Miscell. (2): 72 (specific 

name of type species of Sphenodon (emend, under the plenary 

powers of Sphaenodori) Gray, 1831) (Reptilia) 0. 455 

punctata, Laplysia [recte Aplysia], Cuvier, 1803, Ann. Mus. 

Hist, nat., Paris 2 (10) : 310 (Gastropoda) 0. 355 

punctata, Lepralia, Hassall, 1841, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 7 : 368, 

pi. ix, fig. 7, as interpreted by the neotype designated under 

the plenary powers (specific name of type species of Cribrilina 

Gray, 1848) (Bryozoa) 0. 1016 

punctata, Perca, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



punctata, Sigara, Illiger, 1807, in Rossi, Fauna Etrusca (ed. 2) 

: 354 (specific name of type species of Corixa Geoffroy, 

1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 281 

punctatissima, Locusta, Bosc, 1792, Actes Soc. Hist. nat. Paris 

1 (1): 45 (specific name of type species of Leptophyes Fieber, 

1852) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 

punctatissimus, Penaeus, Bosc, [1801-1802], in Castel, Suites 

a Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2: 109, pi. 14, fig. 3 (suppressed 

under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle 

of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 

0.564 

punctato-fasciata, Lacerta muralis, Eimer, 1881, Arch. Naturgesch. 

47 (1) : 368, tab. 13, fig. 10 (suppressed under the 

plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority 

but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642

280 SPECIFIC NAMES 

punctato-striata, Lacerta muralis, Eimer, 1881, Arch. Naturgesch. 

47 (1) : 340, tab. 13, figs. 4, 5 (suppressed under the 


but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 642 

punctatostriatus, Hydrobius, Letzner, [1841], Uebers. Arb. 

Ver'and. schles. Ges. vaterl'and Cultur, Breslau 1840 : 81 

(specific name of type species of Crenitis Bedel, 1881) 

(Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 583 

punctatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630 

(valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of 

Persephona Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 

36 

punctatus, Cataphractus, Bloch, 1794, Naturgeschichte der auslandischen 

Fische 8 : 90, pi. 377, fig. 2, as interpreted by 

reference to the lectotype designated by Nijssen & Isbriicker, 

1975 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 32 : 63) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1169 

punctatus, Chaetodon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

273 (specific name of type species of Drepane Cuvier, 1831) 


punctatus, Chilodus, Miiller & Troschel, 1844, Arch. Naturg., 

Jahrgang 10 1: 85 (specific name of type species of Chilodus 

Miiller & Troschel, 1844) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1150 

punctatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petri/, 

derb. : sign. R [3], pi. 37, figs. 6-8 (included in a work 

rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 

punctatus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nov. Acta K. 

vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 32, pi. ii, fig. 1* [nee. fig. 1], as 

interpreted by the lectotype designated by Tripp & Whittard, 

1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 12 : 260) (validated under the 

plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Encrinurus 

Emmrich, 1844) (Trilobita) 0. 537, Direction 111 

punctatus, Productus, Sowerby, 1822, Min. Conch. 4 : 22, pi. 

323, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and figured 

by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4 : 103, pi. 

4, figs. 2a, b) (specific name of type species of Echinoconchus 

Weller, 1914) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 

punctatus, Ptinus, de Geer, 1774, Mem. Ins. 4 : 230 (specific 

name of type species of Anobium Fabricius, 1775) (Insecta, 

Coleoptera) 0. 1062 

punctatus, Scolytus, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 57 (a 

junior objective synonym of scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 

1775) 0. 683 

punctatus, Trilobus, Briinnich, 1781, K. Danske Vidensk. 

Selsk. Skr. (n.s.) 1 : 394 (suppressed under the plenary 

powers for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and 

the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 537 

punctatus, Trilobus, all uses of, subsequent to Briinnich, 1781, 

and prior to the publication of punctatus, Entomostracites, 

Wahlenberg, [1818] (suppressed under the plenary powers 

for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the 

Principle of Homonymy) 0. 537 

punctipennis, Aphis, Zetterstedt, 1828, Fauna Ins. Lapp. (1) : 

559 (specific name of type species of Euceraphis Walker, 


punctipes, Chironomus, Wiedemann, 1817, Zool. Mag., Kiel 1 

(1) : 65 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 

punctipes, Oncotylus, Reuter, 1873, BihangK. svensk. Vetensk.- 

Akad. Handl., Stockholm 3 (No. 1) : 42 (specific name of 

type species of Oncotylus Fieber, 1858) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 

0. 252 

punctoria, Aranea, Villers, 1789, Linn. Entomol. Faunae svec. 

4:128 (specific name of type species of Dysdera Latreille, 

1804) (Arachnida) Direction 67 

punctularia, Testudo, Daudin, [1801], in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist, 

nat. Rept. 2 : 249 (validated under the plenary powers) 

(Reptilia) 0. 660 

punctulata, Buprestis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 

Index : 77 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary 

powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380 

punctulatus, Staphylinus, Goeze, 1777, Entomol. Beit rage Linne 

12. Ausgabe Natursystems 1 : 730 (specific name of type 

species of Othius Stephens, 1829, ex Leach MS) (Insecta, 


punctulatus, [Trochus], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 36 

(validated under the plenary powers) (specific name of type 

species of Mauriella Oliver, 1926) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 

punctum, Ichneumon, Shaw, 1798, Trans, linn. Soc. London 4 

: 189 (specific name of type species of Anaphes Haliday, 

1833) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 

pungens, Pulex, Walckenaer, 1802, Faune paris. 2 : 354 (suppressed 




pura, Helix, Alder, 1830, Trans, nat. Hist. Soc. Northumb. 1 

(1) : 36 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

purpurata, [LimaxJ, Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 68 

(included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 

479 

purpurata, Mutilla, Smith, 1879, Descr. new spp. Hymenopt. 

Brit. Mus. : 190 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1000 

purpurea, Helix, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (6) : 3656, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, 

namely the specimen figured by Martyn, 1784 (Univ. Conch. 

2 : fig. 68) as [Limax] purpurata (Gastropoda) 0. 479 

purpureus, Mytilus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 

Index: 137 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary 


purpureus, Spatagus, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 236 

(specific name of type species of Spatangus Gray, 1825) 

(Echinoidea) 0. 209 

purpurotincta, Bugula, Norman, 1868, Quart. J. microsc. Sci. 

8 : 149 (Bryozoa) 0. 956 

pusilla, Epacromia, Walker, 1870, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. Brit. 

Mus. 4 : 778 (specific name of type species of Austroicetes 

Uvarov, 1925) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 357 

pusilla, Ocypoda, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. mon. Mag. 2 : 42 

(suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of 

the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of 


pusilla, Vertigo, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 

124 (specific name of type species of Vertigo Miiller, 1774) 

(Gastropoda) 0. 335

pusillum, Scaphidium, Gyllenhal, 1808, Insecta suecica (1) : 

189 (specific name of type species of Ptenidium Erichson, 

1845) ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence 

over the specific name melas Marsham, 1802, as published 

in the binomen Demerstes melas, whenever the two names 

are considered synonyms (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1277 

pusillus, Carbo, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. 

Holzapfel : No. 14 (included in a work suppressed under 

the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 273 

pusillus, Spatagus, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 236 (specific 

name of type species of Echinocyamus van Phelsum, 

1774) (Echinoidea) 0. 207 

pustularis, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



putorius, Mustela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 46 

(specific name of type species of Putorius Cuvier, [1816]) 

(Mammalia) Direction 22 

putrescentiae, Acarus, Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austriae 

indig. : 521 (specific name of type species of Tyrophagus 

Oudemans, 1924) as interpreted by the neotype designated 

by Robertson, 1959 (Austr. J. Zool. 7 (2): 151) (Arachnida) 

0. 1298 

putris, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774 

(specific name of type species of Succinea Draparnaud, 

[1801]) (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

pygmaea, Anthoscopus, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 

(12) 9 : 368 (a junior primary homonym of pygmaea, 

Anthoscopus, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 

pygmaea, Anthoscopus, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. new 

Birds : 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 

purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the 


pygmaea, Cryptocheles, Sars, 1870, Fork. Vidensk.-Selslc. Christiania 

1869:150 (specific name of type species of Cryptocheles 

Sars, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

pygmaea, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. 

fluviat. France : 93 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

pygmaea, Phryganea, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 

202 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes 

of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle 

of Homonymy) 0. 589 

pygmaea, Platalea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 140 

(specific name of type species of Eurynorhynchus Nilsson, 

1821) (Aves) Direction 43 

pygmaea, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. 


pygmaeus, Lygaeus, Fallen, 1807, Mon. Cimicum Svec.: 73, as 

interpreted by the specimen described by Pericart, 1966 

(Bull. zool. Nomencl. 23 : 122) and designated as neotype 

under the plenary powers (specific name of type species of 

Acompocoris Reuter, 1875) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 863 

pygmaeus, Sirex, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 

929 (specific name of type species of Cephus Latreille, 

[1802]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 

pyramidata, Helix, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. nat. Moll, terrestr. 



pyrenaica, Helicolimax, Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. Moll, 

terrestr. fluviat. : 25 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

pyri, Aphis, Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841, Ann. Soc. entomol. 

France 10 : 189, 190 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1188 

pyri. Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5:150 (included 


pyri, Aphis, Vallot, 1802, Concordance systematique ... a 

I'ouvrage de Reaumur intitule : Memoires pour servir a 

I'histoire des Insectes (Paris) : 94 (suppressed under the 

plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of 

Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1188 

pyri, Bombyx, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankiindung 

[sic] eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlinge 

der Wiener Gegend 2 (2): 149 (specific name of type species 

of Satumia Schrank, 1802) ruled under the plenary powers to 

be given precedence over the specific name major Linnaeus, 

1758, as published in the combination Phalaena (Bombyx) 

pavonia major, whenever the two names are considered 

synonyms (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1170 

pyri, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 384 

(specific name of type species of Phyllobius Germar, 1824) 


pyriformis, Bulla (Atya), Adams, 1850, in Sowerby, Thes. 

Conch. 1 : 589 (specific name of type species of Pyrunculus 

Pilsbry, 1895) (Trilobita) 0. 512 

pyriformis, Geodia, Michelin, [1847], Iconogr. zoophyt. : 178 

(specific name of type species of Axopora Milne Edwards & 

Haime, [1850]) (Hydrozoa) 0. 790 

pyriformis, Leucophrys, Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. 

geogr. Verhalt. Infusionsth. : 96 (valid name at the date of 

Opinion 915 of type species of Tetrahymena Furgason, 1940) 

(Ciliophora) 0.915 

pyrrhocorax, Upupa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

118 (specific name of type species of Pyrrhocorax [Tunstall], 

1771) (Aves) 0. 404 

pyrrhopterus, Psittacus, Latham, 1801, Index orn., Suppl.: xxii 

(specific name of type species of Brotogeris Vigors, 1825) 

(Aves) Direction 43 

pyrrhulinus, Emberiza, Swinhoe, 1876, Ibis (3) 5 : 333, pi. VIII, 

fig. 2 (Aves) 0. 408 

pyrum, Trichoda, Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. geogr. 

Verhalt. Infusionsth. : 96 (suppressed under the plenary 



pyrum, Voluta, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2): 1195 

(specific name of type species of Turbinella Lamarck, 1799) 

(Gastropoda) 0. 489 

quadrangularis, Lynceus, Leydig, 1860, Naturgesch. Daphniden 

: 221, pi. VIII, fig. 59 (a junior primary homonym of 

quadrangularis, Lynceus, Miiller, 1776) 0. 532 

quadrangularis, Lynceus, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 72, 

199, pi. IX, figs. 1-3 (specific name of type species of Alona 

Baird, 1843) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 

quadratus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 315 

(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 262

282 

quadratus, Cancer, Meuschen, 1778, Mus. gronov. : 84 


262 

quadratus, Cancer, Meuschen, 1781, Index to Gronovius' 

Zoophylac. gronov. (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural 


quadratus, Cymonomus, Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. 

comp. Zool. 8 (1) : 26 (specific name of type species of 

Cymonomus Milne Edwards, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

0.712 

quadratus, Lygaeus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 

232, as interpreted under the plenary powers by the neotype 

designated by Scudder & Wagner, 1964 (Bull. zool. 

Nomencl. 21 : 359) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 798 

quadricolor, Hervia, Barnard, 1927, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 25 : 203 

(specific name of type species of Godiva Macnae, 1954) 


quadricolor, Peneus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. 

somiolog. : 22 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



quadricornis, Doris, Montagu, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 

11:17 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes 



quadricornis, Palinurus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. 

: 401 (a junior objective synonym of elephas, Astacus, 

Fabricius, 1787, and a junior homonym of quadricornis, 

Pallinurus, Weber, 1795) 0. 519 

quadricornis, Pallinurus, Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. 

Syst. Fabr. : 94 (a junior objective synonym of elephas, 

Astacus, Fabricius, 1787) 0. 519 

quadridens, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 

2 : 107 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

quadridens, Thalamitoides, Milne Edwards, 1869, Now. Arch. 

Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 5:147 (specific name of type species of 

ThalamitoidesMilne Edwards, 1869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

quadridentata, Cythere, Baird, 1850, The natural history of 

British Entomostraca, London (Ray Society) : 173 (specific 

name of type species of Celtia Neale, 1973) (Crustacea, 

Ostracoda) 0. 1173 

quadridentata, Melia, Latreille, [1828], Ency. m'eth. 10 (Ins.) : 

706 (specific name of type species of Pseudorhombila Milne 

Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

quadrifaria, Phalaena, Sulzer, 1776, Abgek. Gesch. Ins. Linn. 

1:162 (valid name at the date of Opinion 995 of type species 

of Psodos Treitschke, 1825) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 995 

quadrimaculatus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. 



quadrimucronatus, Paradoxides, Murchison, 1839, Silurian 

System : 658, pi. 14, fig. 10, ruled under the plenary powers 

not to be given priority over the specific name coronata 

Salter, 1853, as published in the binomen Acidaspis 

coronata, whenever the two names are considered synonyms 

(Trilobita) 0. 1223 

SPECIFIC NAMES 

quadripunctatus, Cimex, Villers, 1789, Linn. Entomol. : 535 


both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of 


quadripunctatus, Lygaeus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 

172 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1326 

quarlesi, Anoa, Ouwens, 1910, Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes neerl. 

38: 1 (Mammalia) 0. 1349 

quartanae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. 

(Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 132 (published as a technical designation, 

not as a specific name, and therefore possesses no status 

under the Code) 0. 283 

quartanae, Plasmodium malariae, Kruse, 1892, Hyg. Rdschr. 

2 : 466 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific 

name, and therefore possesses no status under the Code) 0. 

283 

quartanae, Plasmodium malariae M. & C, Varieta A, Celli 

& Sanfelice, 1891, Ann. 1st. Igiene sper. Univ. Roma (n.s.) 

1:61 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific 


283 

quater-radiatus, Coluber, Gmelin, 1799, Der Naturforscher, 

Halle 28 : 169, tab. 3, fig. 1 (suppressed under the plenary 



quatuordecimlaminatus, Echeneis, Storer, 1839, Fishes of 

Massachusetts : 155, in Reports on the Ichthyology and 

Herpetology of Massachusetts. Boston (suppressed under 

the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of 

Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 

1033 

quatuorlineatus, Coluber, Lacepede, 1789, Hist. nat. Quad, 

ovip. Serpens 2 : 82 (name of a species of which Coluber 

sauromates Pallas, [1814] is considered to be a subspecies) 


quercus, Cicada, Fabricius, 1777, Gen. Ins., Chilonii : 298 

(specific name of type species of Typhlocyba Germar, 1833) 

(Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 605 

querquedulae, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 

: 612, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Clay & 

Hopkins, 1950 (Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. Hist.) Entomol. 1 : 

244) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 

quinquecincta, Scolia, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 2 : 234 

(specific name of type species of Heterelis Costa, 1887) 


quinquefaria, Scutella, Say, [1826], J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

5 : 228 (specific name of type species of Mortonella 

Pomel, 1883) (Echinoidea) 0. 358 

quinqueloba, Asterias, Goldfuss, 1831, Petref. German. 1 : 209, 

pi. 63, fig. 5, subfigs. V, 't', as interpreted by the lectotype 

designated under the plenary powers (specific name of type 

species of Crateraster Spencer, 1913) (Asteroidea) 0. 331 

quinquiesperforatus, Echinodiscus, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. 

Klein Nat. Disp. Echin. : 197 (specific name of type species 

of Mellita Agassiz, 1841) (Echinoidea) 0. 393

quotidianae, Plasmodium malariae M. & C, Varieta C, Celli 

& Sanfelice, 1891, Ann. 1st. Igiene sper. Univ. Roma (n.s.) 

1:61 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific 


283 

radiatus, Echinus, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (6) : 3174 (a junior objective synonym of striatoradiatus, 

Spatangus, Leske, 1778) 0. 321 

radicana, Griselda, Heinrich, 1923, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 123 : 

186, pi. 7, fig. 36, pi. 49, fig. 329 (ruled under the plenary 

powers to be an available name) (specific name of type 

species of Griselda Heinrich, 1923) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 

0.786 

radicana, Paedisca, Walsingham, 1879, Illustr. Lepid. Heter. 

Brit. Mus. 4 : 53, pi. 72, fig. 5 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 786 

radicula, Nautilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 71 

(specific name of type species by selection by Children, 1823 

(Lamarck's Genera of Shells : 149) of Nodosaria [Lamarck, 

1816]) (Rhizopoda) 0. 1003 

radigueli, Lartetia, Bourguignat, 1869, Cat. Moll. Paris : 16 


radix, Murex, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 

1 : 3527 (specific name of type species of Muricanthus 

Swainson, 1840) (Gastropoda) 0. 886 

raibeliana, Cryptina, Boue, 1835, Mem. Soc. geol. France 2 : 

47, pi. 4, figs. 8a-f (suppressed under the plenary powers for 

the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of 


ramosus, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 747 

(specific name of type species of Chicoreus Montfort, 1810) 


rangii, Holopus, d'Orbigny, 1837, Mag. Zool. 7 : 6-8, pi. 3 

(specific name of type species of Holopus d'Orbigny, 1837) 

(Crinoidea) Direction 73 

raricostatus, Ammonites, Zieten, [1831], Verstein. Wurtemb. 

(3) : 18, pi. 13, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of 

Echioceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 

rava, Clavatula, Hinds, 1843, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1843 : 

39 (specific name of type species of Clathurella Carpenter, 

1857) (Gastropoda) 0. 666 

rectangula, Alona, Sars, 1862, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 

1861 : 278 (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 

redimacula, Agrotis, Morrison, 1874, Proc. Bost. Soc. nat. 

Hist. 17 : 165 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an 

incorrect original spelling for redimicula Morrison, 1874) 0. 

1354 

redimicula, Agrotis, Morrison, 1874, Proc. Bost. Soc. nat. Hist. 

17 : 165 (ruled under the plenary powers to be a justified 

emendation of the specific name redimacula Morrison, 1874) 

(Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1354 

reducta, Limenitis Camilla var., Staudinger, 1901, in Staudinger 

& Rebel, Cat. Lepid. pal. Faunengeb. 1 : 22 (Insecta, 

Lepidoptera) 0. 562 

reflexus, Acarus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4:426 (specific 

name of type species of Argas Latreille, 1795) (Arachnida) 

Direction 90 


reflexus, Dorodotes, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 

24 : 678 (specific name of type species of Dorodotes Bate, 

1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

refractifrons, Rhynchonella, Bittner, 1890, Abh. k.-k. geol. 

Reichsanst. 14 : 34 (specific name of type species of Norella 

Bittner, 1890) (Brachiopoda) 0. 633 

regelationis, Tipula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 587 

(specific name of type species of Atractocera Meigen, 1803) 

(Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1174 

regia, Paradisaea, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 110 

(specific name of type species of Cicinnurus Vieillot, 1816) 


regia, Perca, Asso, 1801, An. Cienc. nat. Madrid 4 : 42, as 

interpreted by the neotype designated by Trewavas, 1966 

(Bull. zool. Nomencl. 23 : 4) (a senior objective synonym 

of Cheilodipterus aquila Lacepede, 1803, Hist. Nat. Poiss. 

5 : 684) (specific name of type species of Argyrosomus de la 

Pylaie, 1835) (Osteichthyes) 0. 988 

regius, Panulirus, de Brito Capello, 1864, Mem. Acad. Sci. 

Lisboa (CI. Sci. math. phys. nat.) (2) 3 : 5 (Crustacea, 

Decapoda) 0. 507 

regularis, Orthoceratites, Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petref. : 54 

(specific name of type species of Orthoceras Bruguiere, 1789) 

(Cephalopoda) 0. 1003 

regulbiensis, Bulla, Kanmacher, 1798, in Adams, Essays 

Microsc. (ed. 2) : 640, pi. 14, fig. 28 (suppressed under the 



religiosus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 426 

(specific name of type species of Mantis Linnaeus, 1767) 

(Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 

remora, Echeneis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

260 (specific name of type species of Remora Gill, 1862) 


renominanda, Mimecomutilla, BischofT, 1921, Arch. Naturgesch. 

(A) 86 (4) : 508 (specific name of type species of 

Mimecomutilla Ashmead, 1903) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 

1000 

reptans, Cypris, Baird, [1836], Berwickshire Nat. Hist. Club 1 

(3) : 99 (specific name of type species of Herpetocypris 

Brady & Norman, 1889) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533 

restricta, Hippolyte, Milne Edwards, 1878, Bull. Sci. Soc. 

philomat. Paris (7) 2 : 231 (valid name at the date of 

Opinion 470 of type species of Trachycaris Caiman, 1906) 

(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

resupinatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif 

derb. : sign. Z[4], pi. 49, figs. 13, 14, as interpreted by the 

neotype designated by George & Ponsford, 1938 (Trans. 

Leeds geol. Assoc. 5 (4) : 288) (validated under the plenary 

powers) (specific name of type species of Schizophoria King, 

1850) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 

reticularis, Gymnothorax, Bloch, 1795, Naturgesch. ausl. Fische 

9:85 (specific name of type species of Gymnothorax Bloch, 

1795) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57 

reticulata, Amphisbaena, Thunberg, 1787, D.D. Mus. Nat. 

Acad. Upsaliensis : 30 (suppressed under the plenary powers 


of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1149


reticulata, Camelopardalis giraffavar., Weinland, 1863, Zool. 

Gart. 4 : 205 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 

purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle 


reticulata, Giraffa camelopardalis, de Winton, 1899, Ann. Mag. 

nat. Hist. (7) 4 : 212 (Mammalia) 0. 944 

reticulatus, Acarus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 428 

(specific name of type species of Dermacentor Koch, 1844) 

(Arachnida) Direction 67 

reticulatus, Chaetodon, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



reticulatus, Limax, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 

2 : 10 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

retortaeformis, Strongylus, Zeder, 1800, in Goeze, Versuch 

Naturg. Eingeweidewurmer, Erst. Nachtr. : 75 (specific 

name of type species of Trichostrongylus Looss, 1905) 

(Nematoda) Direction 77 

retusa, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 701 

(specific name of type species of Terebratulina d'Orbigny, 

1847) (Brachiopoda) 0. 924 

retusa, Bulla, Maton & Rackett, 1807, Trans, linn. Soc. London 

8 : 128 (a junior objective synonym of truncata, Bulla, 

Adams, 1800, and of truncatula, Bulla, Bruguiere, [1792]) 

0.549 

reversa, Libellula, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 

: 104 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary 


rex, Balaeniceps, Gould, 1850, Athenaeum 1850 :1315 (specific 

name of type species of Balaeniceps Gould, 1850) (Aves) 

Direction 19 

rhinoides, Trypetes, Gyllenhal, 1836, in Schoenherr, Gen. et Sp. 

Cure. Ill (2) : 596 (specific name of type species of Trypetes 

Schoenherr, 1836) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1005 

rhinostoma, Heterodon, Schlegel, 1837, Essai Phys. Serpens 2 

: 100 (specific name of type species of Simophis Peters, 1860) 


rhodostoma, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Hist. nat. Moll, terrestr. 

fluviat. France : 86 (a junior objective synonym of 

pisana, Helix, Miiller, 1774) 0. 431 

rhombi, Taenia, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



rhomboides, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 626 


Goneplax [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 

36 

richardsonii, Genetta, Thomson, 1842, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 10 

: 204 (specific name of type species of Poiana Gray, [1865]) 

(Mammalia) 0. 384 

richardsonii, Platychoerops, Charlesworth, 1855, Rep. brit. 

Assoc. Adv. Sci. 24 (Liverpool, 1854) : 80 (specific name of 

type species of Platychoerops Charlesworth, 1855) (Mammalia) 

0. 1123 

ricinus, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 615 

(valid name under Article 24a of type species of Ixodes 

Latreille, 1795) (Arachnida) Direction 110 

rigidus, Graptolithus, Hall, 1858, Geol. Surv. Canada, Rept. 

for 1857 : 121 (specific name of type species of Clonograptus 

Hall & Nicholson, 1873) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 

ringens, Sabella, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 

1268 (specific name of type species of Melicerta Schrank, 

1803) (Rotifera) 0. 522 

riparia, Ephydra, Fallen, 1813, K. Vetenskaps Akad. Handl. 

1813 (2) : 246 (specific name of type species of Ephydra 

Fallen, 1810) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321 

riparia, Hirundo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 192 

(specific name of type species of Riparia Forster, 1817) 

(Aves) 0. 610 

rissoana, Amathia, Roux, 1828, Crust. Medit. (1): pi. 3 (specific 

name of type species of Anamathia Smith, 1885) (Crustacea, 


rissonii, Palinurus, Desmarest, 1825, Consid. gen. Classe Crust. 

: 185 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes 



rivicola, Cyclas, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertebr. 

5 : 558 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 

rivularis, Lepleurus, Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature 1 : 7 

(a junior objective synonym of Gammarus minus Say, 1818, 

through the neotype proposed by Holthuis, 1969 (Bull. zool. 

Nomencl. 26:106) and designated under the plenary powers) 

0. 1133 

rivularis, Papilio, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. cam. : 165, as interpreted 

by the lectotype designated by Hemming, 1959 (Ops. 

Decls. int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 20 : 326) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 

0. 562 

roboris, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 452 

(specific name of type species of Lachnus Burmeister, 1835) 


robustum, Phymatoceras, Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 

1 (5) : 88 (specific name of type species of Phymatoceras 

Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575 

robustus, Eudyptes, Oliver, 1953, Emu 53 : 185-187 (Aves) 0. 

1056 

robustus, Periclimenaeus, Borradaile, 1915, Ann. Mag. nat. 

Hist. (8) 15 : 213 (specific name of type species of Periclimenaeus, 

Borradaile, 1915) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

rodgersii, Lachnopodus, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 

Philadelphia 1858 : 32 (specific name of type species of 

Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

rolandri, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 448 

(specific name of type species of Aphanus Laporte, 1833) 


rolphii, Clausilia, Turton, 1831, Manual land & fresh-water 

Shells brit. Islands : 71 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

roratus, Psittacus, Miiller, 1776, Natursyst. Suppl. : 77 (valid 

name at the date of Opinion 938 of type species of Eclectus 

Wagler, 1832) (Aves) 0. 938 

rosea, Aplysia, Rathke, 1799, Skr. naturh. Selsk. Kbh. 5 (1) : 

85, 147 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes 

of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the 

Principle of Homonymy) 0. 355

osea, Aurellia, Peron & Lesueur, [1810], Ann. Mus. Hist, 

nat., Paris 14 (83) : 358 (a junior objective synonym of 

aurita, Medusa, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 515 

rosea, Patella, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 

169 (included in a work suppressed under the plenary powers 


roseatus, Anthus, Blyth, 1847, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 16 : 437 

(Aves) 0. 803 

roseus, Parapleurophrycoides, Nobili, 1906, Bull. Mus. Hist, 

nat., Paris 12 : 264 (specific name of type species of Parapleurophrycoides 

Nobili, 1906) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 

36 

rosmarus, Phoca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38 

(specific name of type species of Odobenus Brisson, 1762) 


rossia, Mantis, Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 1 : 259 (specific 

name of type species of Bacillus Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau 

& Serville, [1828]) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 

rostrata, Aelia, all uses of, prior to that by Boheman, 1852, 

Ofvers. k. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. F'drhandl. 9 : 50 (suppressed 

under the plenary powers for the purposes of both 

the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 

719 

rostrata, Aelia, Boheman, 1852, Ofvers. k. svensk. Vetensk.- 

Akad. Fdrhandl. 9 : 50 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 719 

rostrata, Aelia, Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyng.: 188 (suppressed 

under the plenary powers for the purposes of both the 

Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0.719 

rostrata, Muraena, Lesueur, 1817, /. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

1 (5) : 81 (a name to be given precedence, by direction 

under the plenary powers, over bostoniensis, Muraena, 

Lesueur, 1817) (Osteichthyes) 0. 569 

rostratus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 493 


rostratus, Cimex, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 271 




rostratus, Monograptus communis var., Elles & Wood, 1913, 

Mon. Brit. Grapt. (Palaeontogr. Soc.) (9): 481, pi. xlix, figs. 

2a-c, text-fig. 337, as interpreted, by direction under the 

plenary powers, by the lectotype designated by Bulman, 

1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 315) (Graptolithina) 0. 571 

rostridentatus, Aristeus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 

8 : 189 (specific name of type species of Aristaeomorpha 

Wood-Mason, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 

rotatoria, Amoeba, Mayer, [July] 1843, Spicil. Observ. anat. 

Organo electr. Raiis analectr. Haematoz. : 11 (valid name 

at the date of Direction 77 of type species of Trypanosoma 

Gruby, 1843) (Mastigophora) Direction 77 

rothschildi, Chaetopsylla, Kohaut, 1903, Allan. Kozlem., Budapest 

2 : 40, pi. 4, figs. 7-9; pi. 5, figs. 3, 5, 6 (specific name 

of type species of Chaetopsylla Kohaut, 1903) (Insecta, 

Siphonaptera) 0. 388 

Rotularis, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres 

Foss. Accid. 2 : 102 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural 



rotunda, Ctenodonta, Hicks, 1873, Quart. J. geol. Soc. London 

29 : 47 (unavailable under Article lie) 0. 1022 

rotunda, Ctenodonta, Salter, 1873, A Catalogue of the Cambrian 

and Silurian fossils contained in the Geological 

Museum of Cambridge, Cambridge : 24 (a nomen nudum) 

0. 1022 

rotunda, Thelphusa, Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, in Freycinet, Voy. 

autourdu monde ... 'Uranie' et 'Physicienne', (Zool.): 527 


rotundata, Apis, Fabricius, 1787, Mant. ins. 1 : 303, as interpreted 

by the neotype designated under the plenary powers 


rotundata, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 

: 29 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

rotundatus, Cancer, Olivi, 1792, Zool. Adriat. : 47 (valid name 

at the date of Opinion 712 of type species of Atelecyclus 

[Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 

rotundatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif 

derb. : sign. Z [3], pi. 48, figs. 11, 12 (included in a work 

rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 420 

rotundatus, Lupocyclus, Adams & White, [1849], Zool. Samarang' 

(4) Crust. : 47 (specific name of type species of 

Lupocyclus Adams & White, [1849]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

rotundatus, Perisphinctes Roemer, 1911, Fauna Aspidoides- 

Schichten Lechstedt (Inaug. Dissert.) : 44, pi. 8, fig. 2, as 

interpreted by the lectotype designated by Arkell, 1950 

(J. Paleontol. 24 : 363) (specific name of type species of 

Pseudoperisphinctes Schindewolf, 1923) (Cephalopoda) 0. 

324 

rotundifrons, Heterozius, Milne Edwards, 1867, Ann. Soc. 

entomol. France (4) 7 : 275 (specific name of type species 

of Heterozius Milne Edwards, 1867) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

rousseauxi, Metasesarma, Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. nat., 

Paris (Zool.) (3) 20 : 188 (specific name of type species of 

Metasesarma Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

rouxii, Caphyra, Guerin-Meneville, 1832, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris 

25 : 287 (specific name of type species of Caphyra Guerin- 

Meneville, 1832) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

royerianus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1841, Pal. franc., Terr, 

cret. 1 : 365, pi. 112, figs. 3-5 (suppressed under the plenary 



ruber, Phoenicopterus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

139 (specific name of type species of Phoenicopterus Linnaeus, 

1758) (Aves) Direction 43 

ruberrimus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



rubescens, Alauda, [Tunstall], 1771, Ornithologia britannica : 

2 (Aves) 0. 882 

rubicunda. Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 


powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 380

286 

rubra, Nepa, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 440, ruled 

under the plenary powers not to be given priority over the 

specific name cinerea Linnaeus, 1758, as published in the 

binomen Nepa cinerea, whenever the two names are considered 

synonyms (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1335 

rubripes, Sesarma, Rathbun, 1897, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington 

11 : 89-92, ruled under the plenary powers to be given 

precedence over the specific name trapezium Dana, 1852, 

as published in the binomen Sesarma trapezium, whenever 

the two names are considered synonyms (Crustacea, Decapoda)0. 

1140 

rubrofasciatus, Cimex, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 349, 

pi. 35, fig. 12 (valid name at the date of Direction 64 of type 

species of Triatoma Laporte, [1832]) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 

Direction 64 

rubromaculatus, Cancer (Liagore), de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, 

Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 19; id., [1835], ibid. : 49 (specific 

name of type species of Liagore de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, 

Decapoda) Direction 36 

ruderata, Helix, Ferussac, 1821, Tabl. syst. Anim. moll, terrestr. 

fluviat. : 44 (specific name of type species of Discus 

Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 

rueppelli, Barbus, Boulenger, 1902, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 

10 : 423, 427, 428 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1285 

rueppellii, Labeo, Pfeffer, 1896, Die Fische Ost-Afrikas in Die 

Thierwelt Deutsch-ost-Afrikas u.d. Nachbargebiete (3): 51, 

52 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of 



rufa, Formica, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 580 




rufa, Formica, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 426, as 

validated under the plenary powers and as interpreted by 

the lectotype designated by Yarrow, 1954 {Bull. zoo). 

Nomencl. 9:316) (specific name of type species of Formica 

Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 424 

rufa, Tanagra, Boddaert, 1783, Tabl. PI. enlum. Hist. nat. 

Daubenton: 44 (specific name of type species of Tachyphonus 

Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 

rufa [sic], Thrips (Aptinothrips), Haliday, 1836, Entomol. Mag. 

3 : 445, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the 

plenary powers (specific name of type species of Aptinothrips 

Haliday, 1836) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 1338 

rufescens, Oedipus, Cope, 1869, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

1869 : 104 (Amphibia) 0. 425 

rufescens, Polycheira, Brandt, 1835, Prodr. Descr. Anim. Mertens. 

Orb. Terr. Circumnav. observ. : 59 (Holothuroidea) 0. 

762 

ruffina, Voluta, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1192 




ruficauda, Muscicapa, Swainson, 1838, The Naturalist's 

Library, Flycatchers : 251, as interpreted by the neotype 

proposed by Benson, 1979 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 36 : 184) 

and designated under the plenary powers (Aves) 0. 1267 


ruficollis, Thamnophilus, Spix, 1825, Avium species novae ... 

2 : 27 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes 



rufipes, Byrrhus, Kugelann, 1792, Neuestes Mag. Liebhaber 

Entomol. 1 (2-4) : 485, ruled under the plenary powers not 

to be given priority over the specific name semistriatus 

Fabricius, 1794, as published in the binomen Byrrhus semistriatus, 

whenever the two names are considered synonyms 


rufipes, Carabus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



rufirostris, Trogon, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. 



rufiventris, Accipiter, Smith, 1830, 5. Afr. quart. J. (1) 1830 

(April-June) : 231 (Aves) 0. 1028 

rufiventris, Hydrobius, Horn, 1873, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 13 : 

135 (specific name of type species of Creniphilus Horn, 1890) 


rufiventris, Turdus, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. 



rufofasciata, Triatoma, van Duzee, 1917, Univ. Calif. Publ., 

Tech. Bull. (Entomol.) 2 : 248, 893 (an incorrect subsequent 

spelling for rubrofasciatus, Cimex, de Geer, 1773) Direction 

63 

rufulus, Cuculus, Vieillot, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. (nouv. 

ed.) 8 : 234 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



rugosa, Gyrocotyle, Diesing, 1850, Systema Helminthum 1 : 

408 (specific name of type species of Gyrocotyle Diesing, 

1850) (Cestoda) 0. 913 

rugosum, Faviphyllum, Hall, 1852, Geology and Paleontology, 

in Stansbury, Exploration and survey of the valley of the 

Great Salt Lake of Utah, including a reconnaissance of 

the new route through the Rocky Mountains, U.S. 32nd 

Congress Special Session, Senate Executive Document 3 : 

407, pi. 1, figs, la, lb (suppressed under the plenary powers 



rugosus, Nectylus, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. mon. Mag. 2 : 41 




rugosus, Pagurus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol.: 412 (specific 

name of type species of Munida Leach, 1820) (Crustacea, 


rumicis, Doralis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. 

Prod. Europ. m'erid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 

runtoniana, Nematurella, Sandberger, 1880, Palaeontographica 

11: 98 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

rupestris, Helix, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. 

fluviat. France : 71 (specific name of type species of Pyramidula 

Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0. 335

upicapra, Capra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 68 

(specific name of type species of Rupicapra Blainville, 1816) 


rustica, Apis, Olivier, 1789, Ency. meth. 4 (Ins.) : 64 (Insecta, 

Hymenoptera) 0. 567 

rusticola, Scolopax, Linnaeus, 1758, Sysf. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 146 

(specific name of type species of Scolopax Linnaeus, 1758) 


rusticus, Conus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 714 




rutila, Megarhinus, Coquillett, 1896, Canad. Entomol. 28 : 44 


rutillus, Megarhinus, Theobald, 1901, Mon. Culic. 1 : 244 

(an incorrect subsequent spelling for rutila, Megarhinus, 

Coquillett, 1896) 0. 548 

saarensis, Vulpes minimus, Skjoldebrand, 1777, K. svenska 

Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 38 : 265-267 (suppressed under the 



sabulosa, Sphex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 569 

(specific name of type species of Ammophila Kirby, 1798) 

(Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 

saccharalis, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 3 (2) : 

238 (validated under the plenary powers) (valid name at the 

date of Opinion 594 of type species of Diatraea Guilding, 

1828) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 594 

sacchari, Crambus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 

469 (a junior objective synonym of saccharalis, Phalaena, 

Fabricius, 1794) 0. 594 

saccharina, Lepisma, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

608 (specific name of type species of Lepisma Linnaeus, 

1758) (Insecta, Thysanura) Direction 64 

saccharivora, Phalaena, Peterkin, 1790, A Treatise on Planting 

... (ed. 2) : 6-10 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



sacculus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. 

: sign. Y [3], pi. 46, figs. 1, 2 (included in a work rejected 


sacculus, Terebratula, Sowerby, 1824, Min. Conch. 5 : 65, pi. 

446, fig. 1 (three top figs.), as interpreted by the lectotype 

designated and figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. 

nat. Hist. (12) 4 : 114, pi. 5, figs, la-c) (Brachiopoda) 0. 

420 

sachalinensis, Birulia, Brashnikov, 1903, Annu. Mus. zool. 

Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 8 : xlv (specific name 

of type species of Birulia Brashnikov, 1903) (Crustacea, 


sachalinensis, Mactra, Schrenck, 1862, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. 

St. Petersbourg 4:412 (Bivalvia) 0. 1366 

saghalinensis, Dryobates leucotos, Yamashina, 1931, Tori 7 : 

1 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus Picoides Lacepede, 

1799, of sakhalinensis, Picoides tridactylus, Buturlin, 

1907) 0. 402 


salar, Salmo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 308 

(specific name of type species of Salmo Linnaeus, 1758) 

(Osteichthyes) Direction 57 

salicis, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. 

Europ. merid. 5 : 217 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 

salicis, Thrips, Reuter, 1879, Ofvers.finska Vetensk. Soc. F'drh. 

21 : 220, 221 (specific name of type species of Physothrips 

Karny, 1912) (Insecta, Thysanoptera) 0. 961 

salicis minor, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 

154 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 

0. 1188 

salicornia, Cellularia, Pallas, 1766, Elench. zooph. : 61 (a 

junior objective synonym of Eschara fistulosa Linnaeus, 

1758, through the designation of a neotype under the plenary 

powers) 0. 949 

salicornioides, Cellaria, Lamouroux, 1816, Hist. Poly, corall. 

flex. : 127, as interpreted by the neotype designated under 

the plenary powers (Bryozoa) 0. 949 

salinus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 634 

(specific name of type species of Artemia Leach, 1819) 

(Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 1301 

salmachus, Sphinx, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 493 




saltator, Cancer (Gammarellus), Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. 

Soc. London 9 : 94 (specific name of type species of Talitrus 

Bosc, [1802]) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 

salvaquardia, Stellio, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 57 




salvator, Stellio, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 56 (Reptilia) 

0. 540 

sambuci, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 451 

(specific name of type species of Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) 


sanctipauli, Condylocardia, Bernard, 1896, Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. 

Paris 2 : 196 (specific name of type species of Condylocardia 

Bernard, 1896) (Bivalvia) 0. 872 

sanctus, Cimex, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 709 (specific 

name of type species of Crinocerus Burmeister, 1835) 


sandbergerorum, Sandbergeoceras [sic], Miller, 1938, Spec. 

Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. 34 :178 (a junior objective synonym of 

tuberculosocostatus, Goniatites, Sandberger & Sandberger, 

1850)0.392 

sanguineus, Ixodes, Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 1 : 615 

(specific name of type species of Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844) 

(Arachnida) Direction 67 

sanguinipes, Gryllus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 

195 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 835 

sanguinolenta, Cicada, Scopoli, 1763, Entomol. cam. : 112 

(specific name of type species of Cercopis Fabricius, 1775) 

(Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 317

288 

sanguinolentus, Pagurus, Quoy & Gaimard, 1825, in Freycinet, 

Voy. autour Monde 'Uranie' & 'Physicienne' (Zool.) : 532 

(valid name at the date of Opinion 472 of type species of 

Dardanus Paulson, 1875) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 472 

sapidus, Callinectes, Rathbun, 1896, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 18 : 

352 (specific name of type species of Callinectes Stimpson, 


saportae, Papilio, Geyer (nee Hiibner), [1828-1832], in Hiibner 

& Geyer, Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. 188, figs. 922-925 




sarsii, Solenopus, Koren & Danielssen, 1877, Arch. Math. 

Naturv. 2 : 128 (Solenogastres) 0. 1185 

satyrus, Simia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 25 



Homonymy) Direction 24 

saurita, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1) : 

385, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the 

plenary powers, namely the specimen described and figured 

by Schmidt & Conant, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. zool. 

Nomencl. 12 : 228-230, pi. 2) (restricted locality : 'Vicinity 

of Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.') (Reptilia) 0. 385 

sauromates, Coluber, Pallas, [1814], Zoographia rosso-asiat. 3 

: 42 (valid name at the date of Opinion 490 of type species 

of Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833) (Reptilia) 0. 490 

savignii, Cancer, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a 

Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 1 : 378 (an incorrect original 

spelling for savignyi, Cancer, Milne Edwards, 1834) Direction 

36 

savignyi (correction of savignii), Cancer, Milne Edwards, 1834, 

in Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 1 : 378 (valid 

name at the date of Direction 36 of type species of Actaea 

de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

saxatilis, Clubiona, Blackwall, 1833, London Phil. Mag. J. Sci. 

(3) 3 : 436 (specific name of type species of Coelotes 

Blackwall, 1841) (Arachnida) 0. 1119 

scaber, Atys, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 

345 (specific name of type species of Atya Leach, 1816) 


scaber, Byzenus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. 

: 23 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



scaber, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 223 

(specific name of type species of Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830) 


scaber, Pecten, Pulteney, 1813, Cat. Birds, Shells, Dorsetshire 

(ed. 2): 107, fig. 4 (appended to the third edition of Hutchins' 

History of Dorset) (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



scaber, Porcellio, Latreille, [1803-1804], in Sonnini's Buffon, 

Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 7 : 45 (specific name of 

type species of Porcellio Latreille, [1803-1804]) (Crustacea, 

Isopoda) Direction 67 


scaber, Uranoscopus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

250 (specific name of type species of Uranoscopus Linnaeus, 


scabicei, Acarus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 430 (an 

incorrect subsequent spelling for scabiei, Acarus siro [var.], 

Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 94 

scabiei, Acarus siro [var.], Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 

1:616 (specific name of type species of Sarcoptes Latreille, 

[1802]) (Arachnida) Direction 94 

scabriculus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. 

derb. : sign. R [2], pi. 36, fig. 5 (included in a work rejected 


scabriculus, Productus, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 157, 

pi. 69, fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and 

figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4 

: 104, pi. 5, figs. 5a-c) (specific name of type species of 

Buxtonia Thomas, 1914) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 

scabrior, Eurhinus, Kirby, 1819, Trans, linn. Soc. London 12 

(2): 428 (specific name of type species of Eurhynchus Kirby, 

1828, in Kirby & Spence) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352 

scabripes, Tetrias, Rathbun, 1898, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 21 

(No. 1162) : 608 (specific name of type species of Tetrias 

Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

scalaris, Cerambyx, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 394 

(specific name of type species of Saperda Fabricius, 1775) 


scalaris, Graptolithus, Linnaeus, 1768, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 3 : 




scambus, Dolichopus, Fallen, 1823, Dipt. svec. 2, Mon. Dolichop. 

(3): 19 (specific name of type species of Campsicnemus 

Haliday, 1851) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 531 

scandiaca, Strix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 92 (a 

name having precedence over Strix nyctea Linnaeus, 1758, 

through the action of Lonnberg, 1931 (Ibis (13) 1 : 306) as 

first reviser, and hence the valid name at the date of Direction 

81 of type species of Nyctea Stephens, 1826) (Aves) Direction 

81 

scarabaeoides, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova 

Acta K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8:41 (specific name of type species 

of Peltura (emend, under the plenary powers of Peltoura) 

Milne Edwards, 1840) (Trilobita) 0. 499 

scarabaeoides, Scolytus, Bernard, 1788, Mem. pour servir a 

I'Hist. nat. de Provence 2 : 271 (specific name of type species 

of Phloeotribus Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 

1144 

schachtii, Heterodera, Schmidt, 1871, Z. Rubenzucker 21 : 1- 

19, pi. 1, figs. 1-25 (specific name of type species of Heterodera 

Schmidt, 1871) (Nematoda) Direction 77 

schelkovnikovi, Amphipsylla, Wagner, 1909, Mitt. Kaukas. 

Mus. 4 : 197 (Russian text), 201 (German text) (specific 

name of type species of Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909) (Insecta, 


schiffermulleri [sic], Limenitis, Higgins, 1933, Proc. entomol. 

Soc. London 7:61 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 562

schistacea, Meliornis, De Vis, 1897, Ibis (7) 3 : 381 (suppressed 



0.684 

schloenbachi, Procerites, de Grossouvre, 1907, Vie Congres 

Assoc. Franc-Comtoise (Vesoul, 1906) : 8 (specific name of 

type species of Procerites Siemiradzki, 1898) (Cephalopoda) 

0.301 

schlosseri, Alcyonium, Pallas, 1766, Elench. zooph. : 355 (valid 

name at the date of Direction 73 of type species of Botryllus 

Gaertner, 1774) (Urochordata) Direction 73 

schlotheimii, Terebratula, von Buch, [1834], Abh. K.-preuss. 

Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1833 : 59 (specific name of type species 

of Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839) (Brachiopoda) 0. 770 

schmidti, Tremataspis, Rohon, 1892, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St. 

Petersbourg (7) 38 (13) : 61 (specific name of type species 

of Tremataspis Schmidt, 1866) (Agnatha) 0. 222 

schmitti, Penaeus, Burkenroad, 1936, Annaes Acad. Brasil. Sci. 

7 (4) : 315 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 817 

schneideri, Bryaxis, Kugelann, 1794, N. Mag. Lieb. Entomol. 

von Schneider 1 (5): 580-582 (suppressed under the plenary 



schoenherri, Anthalia, Zetterstedt, 1838, Insect a lapponica : 

539 (specific name of type species of Anthalia Zetterstedt, 

1838) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1347 

schrankii, Tettix, Fieber, 1844, Abhandl. Bbhm. Ges. (5) 3 : 

412, No. 5, pi. 10, figs. 17-19 (suppressed under the plenary 



scintillans, Glaucoma, Ehrenberg, 1830, Organization syst. 

geogr. Verhalt. Infusionsth. : 98 (specific name of type 

species of Glaucoma Ehrenberg, 1830) (Ciliophora) 0. 915 

scipionianus, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1844, Pal. franq., Terr, 

jurass. 1 : 207, pi. 51, figs. 7, 8 (specific name of type species 

of Agassiceras Hyatt, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 

scirpi, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 153 


1188 

scitaria, Drepanodes, Walker, 1862, List of Lepidopterous 

insects in the British Museum (Brit. Mus.) pt. 26 : 1488 


Striglina Guenee, 1877) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1075 

sciuri, Ceratopsyllus, Kolenati, 1856, Parasiten der Chiroptern, 

Briinn ed. : 32 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



sciuri, Monopsyllus, Kolenati, 1857, Wiener entomol. Monatschrift 

1 : 65 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



sciurorum, Pulex, Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3 (1) : 195 

(specific name of type species of Monopsyllus Kolenati, 

1857) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 843 

sclateri, Eudyptes, Buller, 1888, History of Birds of New 

Zealand 2 : plate facing p. 294 (Aves) 0. 1056 


sclerotica, Elaphe, Smith, 1941, Copeia 1941 : 135, 136 (a 

junior objective synonym of subocularis, Coluber, Brown, 

1901) 0. 745 

scolopacea, Ardea, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (2) : 647 (specific name of type species of Aramus 

Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 

scolopendra, Coronis, Latreille, 1828, Ency. meth. 10 (Ins.) : 

474 (specific name of type species of Coronis Desmarest, 

1823) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 785 

scolopendrina, Polynoe, Savigny, 1822, in Description de 

I'Egypte. Paris (LTmprimerie Imperiale) Histoire naturelle 

1 (3) : 25 (specific name of type species of Polynoe Savigny, 

1818) (Polychaeta) 0. 1271 

scolythus [sic], Dermestes, Sulzer, 1776, Gesch. Ins. 1 : 21 ; 2 

: tab. 2, fig. 13k (a junior objective synonym of scolytus, 

Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775) 0. 683 

scolytus, Bostrichus, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 59 (specific 

name of type species of Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762) 


scombrus, Scomber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 297 

(specific name of type species of Scomber Linnaeus, 1758) 


scorpius, Cottus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 265 


scotica, Certhia familiaris, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 

(12) 9 : 367 (a junior primary homonym of scotica, Certhia 

familiaris, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 

scotica, Certhia familiaris, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. 

new Birds : 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



scripta, Testudo, Schoepff, 1792, Historia testudinum iconibus 

illustrata : 16, pi. 3, figs. 4, 5 (Reptilia) 0. 1313 

scripta, Venus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 689 


Circe Schumacher, 1817) (Bivalvia) 0. 1189 

scrofa, Sus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 49 (specific 

name of type species of Sus Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) 

Direction 22 

sculptilis, Glyptus, Brulle, 1835, Hist. nat. Ins. 5 Coleoptera II 

: 84 (specific name of type species of Glyptus Brulle, 1835) 


sculptilis, Scarabaeus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



sculptipes, Micropanope, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. 

Zool. 2 (No. 2) : 140 (specific name of type species of 

Micropanope Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

sculptus, Polycheles, Smith, 1880, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 2 : 346 


scutata, Echinocorys, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein nat. Disp. 

Echin. : 111 (175) (specific name of type species of Echinocorys 

Leske, 1778) (Echinoidea) 0. 993


scutatus, Echinocerus, Knorr, 1768, in Walch, Naturgesch. 

Versteinerung. z. Erlauterung. Knorr. Samml. 2 : 182, pi. 

E. IV., figs. 1, 2 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 

321 

scutellata, Hippa, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 474, as 

interpreted by the neotype designated by Holthuis, 1962 

(Bull. zool. Nomencl. 19 : 126, pi. 4) (valid name at the 

date of Opinion 693 of type species of Thia Leach, 1815) 


scutulum, Testacellus, Sowerby (G.B.), 1821, in Sowerby (J.), 

Gen. rec.foss. Shells (Part 1, Testacellus): figs. 3-6 (Gastropoda) 

0. 336 

scyllarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 633 

(specific name of type species of Odontodactylus Bigelow, 

1893) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) 0. 295 

scytale, Anguis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 228 

(specific name of type species of Anilius Oken, 1816) (Reptilia) 

0. 651 

sebrus, (Argus), attributed to Boisduval, 1832, Lep. Europe 1 

: 72 (not made available in the work cited) 0. 970 

sebrus, Papilio, Hiibner, 1824-1826, Samml. europ. Schmett. 

: pi. 172, figs. 851, 854 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



secale, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr.fluviat. 

France : 59 (specific name of type species of Abida Turton, 

1831) (Gastropoda) 0. 335 

securiger, Pselaphus, Reichenbach, 1816, Mon. Pselaph. : 45 

(specific name of type species of Bythinus Leach, 1817) 


sedecimanae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. 




sedentarius, Cancer, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 95 (specific 

name of type species of Phronima Latreille, [1802]) (Crustacea, 

Amphipoda) 0. 1133 

sedgwickii, Dichograpsus [sic], Salter, 1863, Quart. J. Geol. 

Soc. London 19 : 137 (specific name of type species of 

Dichograptus Hall, 1865) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 

sefilata, Paradisea [sic], Forster, 1781, Indische Zool. : 40 

(specific name of type species of Parotia Vieillot, 1816) 


segnis, Pulex, Schoenherr, 1811, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya 

Handl., Stockholm 32 (No. 2) : 98 (valid name at the date 

of Opinion 285 of type species of Leptopsylla Jordan & 

Rothschild, 1911) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 285 

selousi, Cynictis, de Winton, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18 

: 469 (specific name of type species of Paracynictis Pocock, 

1916) (Mammalia) 0. 384 

semicostatus, Hoplites plasticus, Paulcke, 1906, Ber. naturf. 

Ges. Freiburg 15 : 203, 204 (pp. 37, 38 of separate) (a junior 

objective synonym of the nominate subspecies of Hoplites 

plasticus Paulcke, 1906) 0. 554 

semilunata, Phrosina, Risso, 1822, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. nat. 

Arts 95 : 245 (specific name of type species of Phrosina 

Risso, 1822) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 0. 1133 

semimembranacea, Testudo, Hermann, 1804, Observ. Zool. : 




seminationis, Musca, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 786 

(specific name of type species of Platystoma Meigen, 1803) 


seminulum, Serpula, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

786, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Loeblich 

& Tappan, 1962 (Bull. zool. Nomenc 1 . 19 : 123) (specific 

name of type species of Quinqueloculina d'Orbigny, 1826) 

(Rhizopoda) 0. 692 

semireticulatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. 

derb.: sign. 0[3], pi. 32, figs. 1-3; pi. 33, fig. 4, as interpreted 

by the neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. 

int. Comm. zool. Nomencl. 14 : 110, 111) (validated under 

the plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Dictyoclostus 

Muir-Wood, 1930) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 

semistriatus, Annomites [sic], Sowerby, 1821, Min. Conch. 4 : 

15 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for semireticulatus, 

Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809) 0. 419 

semistriatus, Byrrhus, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 437 

(specific name of type species of Simplocaria Stephens, 1829) 

ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence over 

the specific names picipes Olivier, 1790, as published in the 

binomen Byrrhus picipes, and rufipes Kugelann, 1792, as 

published in the binomen Byrrhus rufipes, whenever all three 

names or any two of them are considered synonyms (Insecta, 


semistriatus, Campylonotus, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' 

(Zool.) 24 : 768 (specific name of type species of Campylonotus 

Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

semivariegata, Dendrophis (Philothamnus), Smith, 1847, ///. 

Zool. S. Africa : pis. lix, lx, lxiv, figs, la-b (type locality, as 

restricted by Bogert, 1940 (Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 77 

: 56) : 'Bushman Flat, Cape Province') (specific name of 

type species of Philothamnus Smith, 1847) (Reptilia) 0. 328 

senapis, Papilio, Hiibner, [1799-1800], Samml. europ. Schmett. 

: 64, pi. Pap. 82, figs. 410,411 (an incorrect subsequent 

spelling for sinapis, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 584 

senator, Conus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 714 




senegalensis, Cystignathus, Dumeril & Bibron, 1841, Erp'et. 

gen. 8:418 (specific name of type species of Kassina Girard, 

1853) (Amphibia) 0. 849 

senegalensis, Galago, Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire, 1796, Mag. Encyclop. 

1 (1) : 49 (specific name of type species of Galago 

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796) (Mammalia) Direction 22 

senegallensis, Picus, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes 

Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 9 (suppressed under the plenary 



senex, Unio, Brown, 1849, Illustr. foss. Conch. Gt. Brit. & 

Ireland : 178 (Bivalvia) 0. 858 

senilis, Priapus, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svecica (ed. 2) : 510 


Metridium Blainville, 1824) (Anthozoa) 0. 1269

sepia, Octopodia, Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. 

Aufkl'ar. Zool. : 109 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



sepium, Orthotomos, Horsfield, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 

13 (1) : 166 (Aves) 0. 409 

septemcarinatus, Crangon, Sabine, 1824, Suppl. App. Parry's 

Voy. N.W. Passage : ccxxxvi (specific name of type species 

of Sabinea Ross, 1835) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

septemguttata, Lestodiplosis, Kieffer, 1894, Bull. Soc. entomol. 

France 1894:280 (specific name of type species of Lestodiplosis 

Kieffer, 1894) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 526 

septemradiatus, Pecten, Miiller, 1776, Zool. dan. Prodr. : 248 

(specific name of type species of Pseudamussium Morch, 

1853) (Bivalvia) 0. 714 

septemspinosus, Cancer, Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 1 : 

325 (specific name of type species of Iphis Leach, 1817) 

(Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 49 

septemspiralis, Helix, Razoumowsky, 1789, Hist. nat. Jorat 1 

: 278 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

septemvittatus, Coluber, Say, 1825, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

4 : 240 (specific name of type species of Regina Baird 

& Girard, 1853) (Reptilia) 0. 632 

septentrionalis, Lanius, Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. 

(ed. 13) 1 (1) : 306 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



sepulchralis, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



serpens, Gempylus, Cuvier, 1829, Regne Anim. (ed. 2) 2 : 200 

(specific name of type species of Gempylus Cuvier, 1829) 


serpentina, Testudo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 199 

(specific name of type species of Chelydra Schweigger, 1812) 

(Reptilia) Direction 57 

serra, Fucoides, Brongniart, 1828, Hist. Veget. foss. 1 : 71 


Tetragraptus Salter, 1863) (Graptolithina) 0. 650 

serrata, Locusta, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 2 : 43 (specific 

name of type species of Saga Charpentier, 1825) (Insecta, 

Orthoptera) Direction 5 

serrata, Tellina, Renier, [1804], Tav. alfab. Conch, adriat. : 

VI (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 

0.427 

serrata, Valdivia, White, 1847, Proc. zool. Soc. London 15 : 85 

(specific name of type species of Valdivia White, 1847) 


serraticornis, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



serratidigitus, Jousseaumea, Coutiere, 1897, Bull. Mus. Hist, 

nat., Paris 2 : 382 (specific name of type species of Salmoneus 

Holthuis, 1955) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 673 


serratifrons, Ozius(?), Kinahan, 1858, J. roy. Dublin Soc. 1 (3) 

: 113 (valid name at the date of Opinion 712 of type 

species of Pilumnopeus Milne Edwards, 1867) (Crustacea, 


serratus, Cancer, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 90 (specific 

name of type species of Scylla de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, 


serratus, Penaeopsis, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 8 : 

183 (specific name of type species of Penaeopsis Bate, 1881) 


serratus, Stylodactylus, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. nat., 

Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 11 (specific name of type species 

of Stylodactylus Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

0. 470 

serricornis, Moraba, Walker, 1870, Catalogue Dermaptera Saltatoria 

Brit. Mus. (3) : 505 (specific name of type species 

of Moraba Walker, 1870) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1096 

serrifer, Discias, Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 

4 : 290 (specific name of type species of Discias Rathbun, 


serripes, Myodochus, Olivier, 1811, Ency. meth. 8 (Ins.) : 106 

(specific name of type species of Myodocha Latreille, 1807) 


servatus, Lepidopbthalmus, Fage, 1924, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 

178 : 2128 (specific name of type species of Lepidomysis 

Clarke, 1961) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 

seticaudata, Melicerta, Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 110 

(specific name of type species of Lysmata Risso, 1816) 


seticornis, Asaphus, Hisinger, 1840, Lethaea svec, Suppl. sec. 

: 3 (specific name of type species of Tretaspis McCoy, 1849) 

(Trilobita) 0. 505 

seticornis, Cancer, Herbst, 1788, Vers. Naturgesch. Krabben 

Krebse 1 (7) : 229 (specific name of type species of 

Stenorhynchus Lamarck, 1818) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 

763 

setiferus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1054, 

as interpreted by the neotype designated by Burkenroad, 

1939 (Bull. Bingham oceanog. Coll. 6 (6) : 17) (Crustacea, 


setosa, Echinometra, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. Disp. 

Echin. : 35; pi. 37, figs. 1-12; pi. 47, figs. 1, 2 (specific name 

of type species of Diadema Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 206 

setosus, Gammarus, Dementieva, 1931, Trans. State Oceanogr. 

Inst. Moscow 1 (2-3) : 74-82, figs. 7, 8 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) 

0. 1090 

setulosa, Anomaloptera, Jakovlev, 1874, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. 

Moscou 1874 (No. 2) : 261, pi. 10, fig. 5 (specific name of 

type species of Jakowleffia Puton, 1875) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 

0. 368 

sexdecimlamellata, Echeneis, Eydoux & Gervais, 1838, Poissons. 

Voyage de la Favorite. CI. IV, in Magasin de Zoologie 



of Homonymy) 0. 1033


sexdentatum, Camptandrium, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. 

Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 107 (specific name of type species 

of Camptandrium Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

sexdentatus, Archias, Paulson, 1875, Izslyed. Rakoobr. krasn. 

Morya [Stud. Crust. Red Sea] : 57 (specific name of type 

species of Archias Paulson, 1875) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

sexdentatus, Cancer, Herbst, 1783, Versuch Naturgesch. 

Krabben Krebse 1 (2-5) : 153 (a junior objective synonym 

oiferiatus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 712 

sexdentatus, Goneplax, Risso, 1827, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. 

Europ. merid. 5 : 13 (specific name of type species of 

Brachynotus de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 

712 

sexpes, Cancer, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 344 

(specific name of type species of Hexapus de Haan, [1833]) 


sibirica, Alauda, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (2) : 799 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus 

Melanocorypha Boie, 1828, of sibirica, Tanagra, Sparrman, 

1786) 0. 403 

sibirica, Ctenopsylla, Wagner, 1898, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 

31 : 578, pi. 8, figs. 13, 14, as interpreted by Wagner, 1898, 

as being applicable to the female component of the composite 

nominal species Pulex penicilliger Grube, 1852 (Insecta, 


sibirica, Typhlopsylla, Wagner, 1901, Hor. Soc. entomol. ross. 

35 : 26, pi. 1, figs. 3, 4 (a junior secondary homonym in the 

genus Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909, of sibirica, Ctenopsylla, 

Wagner, 1898) 0. 491 

sibirica, Yerbua, Forster, 1778, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. 

Handl. 39 : 111 (Mammalia) 0. 730 

sibiricus, Erinaceus, Erxleben, 1777, Syst. regn. anim. : 172, 

ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority over 

the specific name dauuricus Sundevall, 1842, as published 

in the binomen Erinaceus dauuricus, whenever the two 

names are considered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1243 

sibleyense, Conocardium, La Rocque, 1948, Univ. Microfilms 

Publ. No. 1059 : 102 (included in a work issued in microfilm 

and rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 318 

siccifolius, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 425 

(specific name of type species of Phyllium Illiger, 1798) 

(Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 

sichelii, Odynerus, Saussure, 1855, Et. Fam. Vesp. 3 : 206 

(specific name of type species of Subancistrocerus Saussure, 

1855) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 893 

sicula, Gioenia, Bruguiere, 1792, Ency. meth., Vers 1 (2) : 502 




siebenrocki, Paratypton, Balss, 1914, Zool. Anz. 45: 84 (specific 

name of type species of Paratypton Balss, 1914) (Crustacea, 


signatus, Carpilius, Adams & White, [1849], Zool. 'Samarang' 

(4) Crust.: 37 (specific name of type species of Atergatopsis 

Milne Edwards, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

signatus, Chironomus, van der Wulp, 1858, Tijdschr. Entomol. 

2 (3) : 169 (specific name of type species of Tanytarsus van 

der Wulp, 1874) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 616 

signifer, Conus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 



silaos, Odynerus, Saussure, 1853, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 213 

(specific name of type species of Antepipona Saussure, 1855) 


silicea, Involutina, Terquem, 1862, Mem. Acad. imp. Metz 42 

: 450 (specific name of type species of Ammodiscus Reuss, 

1862) (Rhizopoda) 0. 706 

sillimani, Ornithoidichnites, Hitchcock, 1843, Rep. Assoc, amer. 

Geologists Naturalists 1843 : 256 (specific name of type 

species of Anchisauripus Lull, 1904) (Reptilia) 0. 535 

sillimanium, Brontozoum, Hitchcock, 1847, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 

4:49 (a junior objective synonym of sillimani, Ornithoidichnites, 

Hitchcock, 1843) 0. 535 

silvestris, Felis catus, Schreber, [1777], Die Saugthiere 3 : 397 

(validated under the plenary powers) (Mammalia) 0. 465 

silvestris, Simia, Schreber, [1800], Saugthiere, Abt. 5, legend 

of plate 8C (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



similis, Bulimus, Bruguiere, 1792, Ency. meth., Vers 1 (2) : 35 


similis, Monograptus fimbriatus var., Elles & Wood, 1913, Mon. 

Brit. Grapt., (Palaeontogr. Soc.) (9): 483, pi. xlviii, figs. 5ad, 

text-fig. 339, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary 

powers, by the lectotype designated by Bulman, 1957 (Bull, 

zool. Nomencl. 13 : 314) (Graptolithina) 0. 571 

similis, Palaeopsylla, Dampf, 1910, Schr. phys.-dkon. Ges. 

Konigsberg 51: 327, figs. 4, 5d (specific name of type species 

of Palaeopsylla Wagner, 1903) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 

373 

similis, Trochus, Sowerby, 1817, Min. Conch. 2: 179, pi. 181, 

fig. 2 (validated under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 

582 

similus [sic], Trochus, Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 95, pi. 


of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of 


simla, Saturnia, Westwood, 1847, Cab. orient. Entomol. : 41 

(specific name of type species of Dictyoploca Jordan, 1911) 


simplex, Megalopalpus, Rober, 1886, CorrespBl. entomol. Ver. 

Iris 1 : 51, pi. 4, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of 

Megalopalpus Rober, 1886) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 

simplicirostris, Bythocaris, Sars, 1870, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. 

Christiania 1869 : 149 (specific name of type species of 

Bythocaris Sars, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

simulans, Phycocaris, Kemp, 1916, Rec. Indian Mus. 12 : 392 

(specific name of type species of Phycocaris Kemp, 1916) 

(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470

simus, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (1): 375, 

to be interpreted, as directed under the plenary powers, by 

reference to the description and figure published by Holbrook, 

1842 (North Amer. Herp. 4 : 57, pi. 15) under the 

name Heterodon simus (restricted locality : 'Vicinity of 

Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.') (Reptilia) 0. 390 

sinapis, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 468 

(specific name of type species of Leptidea Billberg, 1820) 


sinensis, Lycaena, Alpheraky, 1881, Hor. entomol. Ross. 16 : 

383, pi. 14, fig. 7 (specific name of type species of Neolycaena 

de Niceville, 1890) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 899 

sinensis, Rhina, Schneider, 1801, in Bloch, Syst. Ichthyol.: 352 

(specific name of type species of Platyrhina Miiller & Henle, 

1838) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 345 

sinensis, Trionyx (Aspidonectes), Wiegmann, 1835, Nova Acta 

Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. 17 : 189 (validated under the 

plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 660 

sinuata, Clavella, Gabb, [1866], Geol. Surv. Calif., Paleontol. 

2 (Sect. 1) (1): 5 (specific name of type species of Agasoma 

Gabb, [1869]) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 

sinuatus, Cardinalis, Bonaparte, 1838, Proc. zool. Soc. London 

1837 : 111 (Aves) 0. 784 

sinuosa, Farcimia, Hassall, 1840, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 6 : 172 

(specific name of type species of Cellaria Ellis & Solander, 

1786) (Bryozoa) 0. 949 

siro, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 616, as 

interpreted by Fabricius, 1794 (Entomol. syst. 4 : 430) as 

first reviser as being objectively identical with Acarus siro 

[van] farinae Linnaeus, 1758 (specific name of type species 

of Acarus Linnaeus, 1758) (Arachnida) Direction 94 

sirtalis, Coluber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 222, 

interpreted from the description and type locality given by 

Harlan, 1827 (J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 : 352) 

(Reptilia) 0. 385, 0. 771 

sisyphius, Araneus, Clerck, [1758], Aran. svec.: 54 (Arachnida) 

0.517 

sivado, Alpheus, Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 93 (specific 

name of type species of Pasiphaea Savigny, 1816) (Crustacea, 


sjoestedti, Fundulus, Lonnberg, 1895, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. 

Forh. Stockh. 52 : 191 (valid name at the date 

of Opinion 1010 of type species of Fundulopanchax Myers, 

1924) (Osteichthyes) 0. 1010 

skyensis, Troglodytes troglodytes, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. nat. 

Hist. (12) 9 : 367 (a junior primary homonym of skyensis, 

Troglodytes troglodytes, Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 

skyensis, Troglodytes troglodytes, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. 

Descr. new Birds : 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



slabberi, Podopsis, Van Beneden, 1861, Mem. Acad. roy. Belg., 

CI. Sci. 33 : 18, pi. 7 (specific name of type species of 

Mesopodopsis Czerniavsky, 1882) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 

603 

smaragdus, [Helix], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 73 


479 


smaragdus, Turbo, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (6) : 3595 (a junior primary homonym of smaragdus, 

Turbo, Gmelin, [1791], ibid.: 3602, through the first reviser 

selection made by Fleming et al., 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. 

Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 397)) 0. 479 

smaragdus, Turbo, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (6) : 3602, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, 


1 : fig. 73) as [Helix] smaragdus (a name possessing precedence 

over Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, 

Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3595, through the first reviser 

selection made by Fleming et al., 1957 (Ops. Decls. int. 

Comm. zool. Nomencl. 16 : 397)) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 

smaris, Sparus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 278 


smithi, Biomphalaria, Preston, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 

6 (35): 353, pi. 7, figs. 26, 26a (specific name of type species 

of Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 (Gastropoda) 0. 735 

smithii, Goniatites, Brown, 1841, Trans, geol. Soc. Manchester 

1:218 (specific name of type species of Homoceras Hyatt, 

1884) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1061 

sociabile, Tethyum, Gunnerus, 1765, AT. norske Vidensk. Selsk. 

Skr. 3 : 81-102 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



soemmeringii, Aeolidiella, Bergh, 1882, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. 

Wien 1882 : 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



soemmerringii, Eolida, Leuckart, 1828, Breves Animalium : 




solani, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 : 151 


1188 

soleae, Bomolochus, Claus, 1864, Z. wiss. Zool. 14 : 374, pi. 

35, figs. 16-20, pi. 36, fig. 28 (specific name of type species 

of Bomolochus Von Nordmann, 1832) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 

0. 732 

solenoides, Ceratiocaris, McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 

(2) 4 : 413 (specific name of type species of Ceratiocaris 

McCoy, 1849) (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) 0. 690 

solida, Cyclas, Normand, 1844, Notice Cyclades Valenciennes 

: 6 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 

solitarius, Stentor, Oken, 1815, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) 

(1) : 45 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural 


solium, Taenia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 819 

(specific name of type species of Taenia Linnaeus, 1758) 

(Cestoda) 0. 272 

soluta, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 

1 : 3434 (Gastropoda) 0. 539 

sommeringii, Aeolidiella, Suter, 1913, Man. N.Z. Moll. : 581 

(an incorrect subsequent spelling for soemmerringii, Eolida, 

Leuckart, 1828) 0. 780

294 

sonchi pruinosa, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 

: 149 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 

0. 1188 


sonchi viridifurcata, Aphis, Kittel, 1827, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 

5 : 149 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural 


sophorae, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 471 

(specific name of type species of Brassolis Fabricius, 1807) 


sorecis, Ceratophyllus, Dale, 1878, History of Glanville's 

Wootton in the County of Dorset: 291 (an incorrect original 

spelling for soricis, Ceratophyllus, Dale, 1878) 0. 1125 

soricis, Ceratophyllus, Dale, 1878, History of Glanville's 

Wootton in the County of Dorset : 291, as interpreted by 

reference to the neotype proposed by Smit, 1960 {Bull. brit. 

Mus. (nat. Hist.) Entomol. 9 : expl. fig. 10, 378; Entomol. 

Gazette 11 : 197) and designated under the plenary powers 

(Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 1125 

southwoodi, Stenocoris, Ahmad, 1965, Bull. Brit. Mus. (nat. 

Hist.) Entomol., Suppl. 5 : 24 (specific name of type species 

of Erbula Stai, 1873) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 853 

sowerbii, Umax, Ferussac, 1823, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Moll, 

terrestr. fiuviat. 2 (1) Suppl. Limaces : 96 (an incorrect 

original spelling for sowerbyi, Limax, Ferussac, 1823) 0. 

336 

sowerbyi (correction of sowerbii), Limax, Ferussac, 1823, Hist, 

nat. gen. partic. Moll, terrestr. fiuviat. 2(1) Suppl. Limaces 

: 96 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

spatagoideus, Echinites, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres 

Foss. Accid. 2 : 104 (included in a work rejected for 

nomenclatural purposes) 0. 592 

spatagus, Echinus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 665 

(Echinoidea) 0. 608 

speciosa, Nucia, Dana, 1852, U.S. explor. Exped. 13 : 397 

(specific name of type species of Nucia Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, 


speciosus, Macacus, Geoffroy, 1826, Diet, class. Hist. nat. 9 : 




spectabilis, Oxypoda, Maerkel, 1844, Z. Entomol. (Germar) 5 

: 217 (specific name of type species of Oxypoda Mannerheim, 


spectabilis, Platychirograpsus, de Man, 1896, Zool. Anz. 19 : 

292 (specific name of type species of Platychirograpsus de 

Man, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

spectrum, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes 

Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 13, ref. Edwards' pi. 315 (suppressed 



412 

spectrum, Psittacus, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes 

Ins. Edwards' nat. Hist. : 13, ref. Edwards' pi. 316 (suppressed 



412 

specularis, Cyprinus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



speleus, Odocoileus, Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J. (3) : 109 

(specific name of type species of Odocoileus Rafinesque, 

1832) (Mammalia) 0. 581 

spengleri, Testudo, Gmelin, 1789, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 : 1043 (specific name of type species of Geoemyda 

Gray, 1834) (Reptilia) 0. 1309 

spetsbergensis, Gammarus, Vosseler, 1889, Arch. Naturges. 55 

(1) Heft 2 : 158, pi. 8, figs. 25-31 (suppressed under the 



sphaericus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 116, 

pi. 53, figs. 2 (left & right), as interpreted by reference to 

the holotype, figured by Stubblefield, 1951 {Ann. Mag. nat. 

Hist. (12) 4 : pi. 7, figs, la-c) (specific name of type species 

of Goniatites de Haan, 1825) (Cephalopoda) 0. 420 

sphaericus, Conchyliolithus Nautilites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. 

derb.: sign. D [2], pi. 7, figs. 3-5 (included in a work rejected 


sphinx, Simia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 25, as 

interpreted by the neotype designated by Delson & Napier, 

1976 {Bull. zool. Nomencl. 33 : 54) (specific name of type 

species of Mandrillus Ritgen, 1824) (Mammalia) 0. 1199 

spilomma, Hyla, Cope, 1877, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 17 (100) : 

86 (Amphibia) 0. 520 

spinatus, Ammonites, Bruguiere, [1789], Ency. meth., Vers 1 

(1) : 40 (specific name of type species of Pleuroceras Hyatt, 

1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 

spinicarpus, Prionoplax, Milne Edwards, 1852, Ann. Sci. nat., 


Prionoplax Milne Edwards, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

spinicauda, Chlorotocus, de Man, 1902, Abh. Senckenb. naturf. 

Ges. 25 : 856 (specific name of type species of Chlorotocoides 

Kemp, 1925) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

spinicauda, Glyphocrangon, Milne Edwards, 1881, Ann. Sci. 

nat., Paris (Zool.) (6) 11 (4) : 3 (specific name of type 

species of Glyphocrangon Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, 


spinicincta, Richardina, Milne Edwards, 1881, C. R. Acad. Sci., 

Paris 93 : 933 (specific name of type species of Richardina 

Milne Edwards, 1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 

spinidorsalis, Hemipenaeus, Bate, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 

(5) 8 : 186 (specific name of type species of Hemipenaeus, 


spinifera, Shantungia, Walcott, 1905, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 29 

(1415) : 87, 88 (specific name of type species of Shantungia 

Walcott, 1905) (Trilobita) 0. 1261 

spiniferus, Productus, Howse, 1848, Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field 

Club 1 (3) : 257 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



spiniferus, Productus, Murchison & de Verneuil, 1845, Geologie 

de la Russie d'Europe 1 : 223 (a nomen nudum) 0. 625

spinifrons, Hippolyte, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites 

a Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 377 (valid name at the date 

of Opinion 470 of type species of Alope White, 1847) 


spiniger, Athous, Candeze, 1860, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Liege 15 : 

460, 461 (specific name of type species of Harminius Fairmaire, 


spinigerum, Gnathostoma, Owen, [1837], Proc. zool. Soc. 

London 4:125 (specific name of type species of Gnathostoma 

Owen, [1837]) (Nematoda) Direction 77 

spinipes, Plesionika, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 

24:646 (valid name at the date of Opinion 470 of type species 

of Parapandalus Borradaile, 1899) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 

470 

spinosa, Acantholoma [sic], Conrad, 1841, Fifth Ann. Rep. 

Pal. State New York, Assembly No. 150 : 31 (suppressed 



0.498 

spinosipes, Scalopidia, Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 


Scalopidia Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 

36 

spinosus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1826, Mitt. Conch. 6 : 78 (specific 

name of type species of Kosmoceras Waagen, 1869) 


spinosus, Crangon, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 

346 (specific name of type species of Pontophilus Leach, 

[1817]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 

spinosus, Erimetopus, Rathbun, 1894, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 17 

(No. 980) : 26 (specific name of type species of Erimetopus 


spinosus, Ostracion, Houttuyn, [1787], Anitn. Mus. Houtt. 



spinosus, Sphex, Forster, 1771, New Sp. Ins. : 87 (specific 

name of type species of Nysson Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, 


spinosus, Stenopus, Risso, 1827, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. Europ. 

merid. 5 : 66 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 

spinulosus, Achaeopsis, Stimpson, 1857, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 


Achaeopsis Stimpson, 1857) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 

spinulosus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, [1818], Nova Acta 

K. vet.-Soc. Upsala 8 : 38 (specific name of type species of 

Parabolina Salter, 1849) (Trilobita) 0. 496 

spinulosus, Productus, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 155 

(specific name of type species of Krotovia Fredericks, 1928) 

(Brachiopoda) 0. 625 

spinus, Cancer, Sowerby, 1805, Brit. Miscell. 4 : 47 (specific 

name of type species of Spirontocaris Bate, 1888) (Crustacea, 


spirula, Nautilus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 710 

(specific name of type species of Spirula Lamarck, 1799) 



spixii, Micrurus, Wagler, 1824, in Spix, Serpentium brasiliensium, 

etc. (Munich) : 48 (specific name of type species of 

Micrurus Wagler, 1824) (Reptilia) 0. 1201 

splendidissima, Sphex, Houttuyn, [1787], Anitn. Mus. Houtt. 



spongicola, Typton, Costa, 1844, Ann. Accad. Aspir. Nat. 

Napoli 2 : 289 (specific name of type species of Typton 

Costa, 1844) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

spongiosus, Iphiculus, Adams & White, [1849], Zool. 'Samarang' 

(4) Crust. : 57 (specific name of type species of 

Iphiculus Adams & White, [1849]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

spongites, Eschara, Pallas, 1766, Elenchus Zoophytorum : 45 

(specific name of type species of Stylopoma Levinsen, 1909) 

(Bryozoa) 0. 1194 

sponsa, Anas, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 128 

(specific name of type species of Aix Boie, 1828) (Aves) 

Direction 43 

sprengleri, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) 

: 609 (an incorrect original spelling for spengleri, Curculio, 

Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 572 

spumans, Gryllus, Thunberg, 1787, Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. 5 

: 59 (specific name of type species of Dictyophorus Thunberg, 

1815) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969 

spumaria, Cicada, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 437, 

as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Ossiannilsson, 

1957 (Opuscula Entomol. 22 : 1) (specific name of type 

species of Philaenus Stal, 1864) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590 

spuria, Aplysia, Krauss, 1848, Die sudafrik. Moll. : 71, 72 




squilla, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 632 




squinado, Cancer, Herbst, 1788, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben 

Krebse 1 (7) : 214 (specific name of type species of Maja 

Lamarck, 1801) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511 

stagnalis, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774 

(specific name of type species of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) 


stairi, Caloenas (Phlegoenas), Gray, 1856, Proc. zool. Soc. 

London 24 : 7 (Aves) 0. 409 

staphylaea, Chrysomela, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 

: 370 (specific name of type species of Chrysolina Motschulsky, 


stearnsii, Loligo, Hemphill, 1892, Zoe 3:51, ruled under the 

plenary powers not to be given priority over the specific name 

opalescens Berry, 1911, as published in the binomen Loligo 

opalescens, by those who regard both as denoting the same 

taxon (Cephalopoda) 0. 1122 

steindachneri, Trionyx, Siebenrock, 1906, Zool. Anzeiger 30 : 

579 (Reptilia) 0. 1236

296 

stellaris, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1815, Min. Conch. 1 : 211, pi. 

93 (specific name of type species of Asteroceras Hyatt, 1866) 


Stellatum, Corallium, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres 

Foss. Accid. 1 : 60 (included in a work rejected for 


stellatus, Cancer (Astacus), Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. Soc. 

London 9 : 89 (specific name of type species of Upogebia 


stentorea, Hydra, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) : 




stentoria, Hydra, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 817 




stercoralis, Rhabditis, Bavay, 1876, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 83 : 

694-696 (valid name at the date of Direction 77 of type 

species of Strongyloides Grassi, 1879) (Nematoda) Direction 

77 

stercorarius, Scarabaeus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 

: 349 (specific name of type species of Geotrupes Latreille, 


sternalis, Spatangus, Lamarck, 1816, Hist. nat. Anim. sans 

Vertebr. 3 : 31 (specific name of type species of Metalia 

Gray, 1855) (Echinoidea) 0. 608 

sternberghii, Xanthodius, Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lyceum nat. 

Hist. New York 7 : 52 (specific name of type species of 

Xanthodius Stimpson, 1859) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 

36 

steward, Nephropsis, Wood-Mason, 1872, Proc. asiat. Soc. 

Bengal 1872 : 151 (specific name of type species of 

Nephropsis Wood-Mason, 1872) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 

559 

stigmatellus, Anthocoris, Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lapp. : 266 


stigmatosus, Julus, Eichwald, 1830, Zoologia specialis, Pars 

altera : 124 (specific name of type species of Strongy losoma 

Brandt, 1833) (Diplopoda) 0. 936 

stirhynchus (emend, under the plenary powers of stirynchus), 

Axius, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 343 

(specific name of type species of Axius Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, 


stirynchus, Axius, Leach, 1815, Trans, linn. Soc. London 11 : 

343 (ruled under the plenary powers to be an incorrect 

original spelling for stirhynchus, Axius, Leach, 1815) 0. 712 

strepitans, Cicadetta, Kirkaldy, 1909, Trans. N.Z. Inst. 41 : 28 


strepitans, Columbina, Spix, 1825, Avium Spec. nov. Brasil. 1 

: 57 (specific name of type species of Columbina Spix, 1825) 


streptopus, Thaumastocaris, Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 

: 244 (specific name of type species of Thaumastocaris Kemp, 



striata, Aglaope, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav. somiolog. 




striata, Calyptraea, Gray, 1825, Ann. Philos. (N.S.) 9 (= 25) 


of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of 


striata, Calyptraea, Say, 1826, J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6:216 (Gastropoda) 0. 1097 

striata, Chama, Smith, 1817, Strata Syst. organ. Foss. : 45 




striata, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 

38 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

striata, Notonecta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 439, 

as interpreted by the neotype designated under the plenary 

powers (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1274 

striata, Voluta, Gmelin, 1791, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 

1: 3455 (valid name at the date of Opinion 740 of type species 

of Pisania Bivona, 1832) (Gastropoda) 0.740, Direction 108 

striatoradiatus, Spatangus, Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein Nat. 

Disp. Echin. : 170 (specific name of type species of Hemipneustes 

Agassiz, 1836) (Echinoidea) 0. 321 

striatula, Anomia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 702 




striatum, Lithostrotion, Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 508 

(specific name of type species of Lithostrotion Fleming, 

1828) (Anthozoa) Direction 77 

striatus, Bradypus, Perry, 1810, Arcana : sign. Yl (valid name 

at the date of Opinion 818 of type species of Ictonyx Kaup, 

1835) (Mammalia) 0.818 

striatus, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449 

(specific name of type species of Miris Fabricius, 1794) 


striatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. 

: sign. L[l], pi. 23, figs. 1, 2 et explic, as interpreted by the 

neotype designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. 

Comm. zool. Nomencl. 14 : 115, 116) (validated under the 

plenary powers) (specific name of type species of Spirifer 

Sowerby, 1816) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 

striatus, Maclurea, Emmons, 1842, Nat. Hist. New York (Geol.) 

(2 dist.) : 312 (specific name of type species of Raphistoma 

Hall, 1847) (Gastropoda) 0. 225 

strichnocera, Dictyonota, Fieber, 1844, Entomol. Monogr. : 95 

(specific name of type species of Dictyonota Curtis, 1827) 


stridulans, Psopheticus, Wood-Mason, 1892, Illustr. Zool. 

'Investigator', Crust. : pi. 5, fig. 1 (specific name of type 

species of Psopheticus Wood-Mason, 1892) (Crustacea, 


stridulus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 432 

(specific name of type species of Psophus Fieber, 1853) 

(Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5

strigilatus, Lanius, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. 



strigosus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna svec. (ed. 2) : 495 

(specific name of type species of Galathea Fabricius, 1793) 


striolata, Helix, Pfeiffer, 1828, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land. 


stroemii, Cyclops, Baird, 1837, Mag. Zool. Bot. 1: 330 (specific 

name of type species of Heterolaophonte Lang, 1948) (Crustacea, 

Copepoda) 0. 1356 

struckmanni, Ammonites, Denckmann, 1887, Abh. geol. Specialkarte 

Preussen 8 (Heft 2) : 72, pi. 3, fig. 1 (specific name 

of type species of Pseudogrammoceras Buckman, 1901) 


struthersii, Ibidorhyncha, Vigors, [1832], Proc. zool. Soc. 

London 1 (1830-31) : 174 (specific name of type species of 

Ibidorhyncha Vigors, [1832]) (Aves) Direction 43 

struthoides, Dinornis, Owen, 1844, Trans, zool. Soc. London 3 

(3) : 244 (Aves) 0. 229 

studeri, Schizaster, Agassiz, 1840, Cat. syst. Ectyp. Echinodermat. 

Foss. Mus. Neocom.: 3 (specific name of type species 

of Schizaster Agassiz, [1836]) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 

stultorum, Cardium, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 681 

(specific name of type species of Mactra Linnaeus, 1767) 

(Bivalvia) Direction 73 

sturio, Acipenser, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 237 

(specific name of type species of Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758) 


styliferus, Penaeus, Milne Edwards, 1837, Hist. Nat. Crust. 2 : 

418 (specific name of type species of Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 


subaculeatus, Productus, Murchison, 1840, Bull. Soc. geol. 

France 11: 255 (specific name of type species of Productella 

Hall, 1867) (Brachiopoda) 0. 625 

subantiqua, Fenestrella (sic), d'Orbigny, 1850, Prodr. Paleontol. 

1 : 44, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Elias, 

1956 (/. Paleontol. 30 : 317, 319-321, pi. 43, figs. 1-4) 

(specific name of type species of Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839) 

(Bryozoa) 0. 622 

subcoleoptrata, Conops, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 

: 1006 (specific name of type species of Phasia Latreille, 


subconcinna, Rhynchonella, Davidson, 1852, Monograph brit. 

foss. Brachiopoda (Palaeontogr. Soc.) 1 (3) : 10, pi. 1, figs. 

5a-c, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the 

plenary powers (Brachiopoda) 0. 1183 

subconicus, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petri/, 

derb. : sign. Z[2], pi. 47, figs. 6-8, as interpreted by the 

neotype designated by North, 1921 (Quart. J. geol. Soc. 

London 76 : 203) (validated under the plenary powers) 


subcunctans, Tipula, Alexander, 1921, Ann. entomol. Soc. 

America 14 : 127 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1160 

subcylindrica, Helix, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) 

: 1248 (valid name at the date of Opinion 344 of type species 

of Truncatella Risso, 1826) (Gastropoda) 0. 344 


subfuscus, Limax, Draparnaud, [1805], Hist. nat. Moll, terrestr. 


subgentoni, Mantelliceras, Spath, 1926, Geol. Mag. 63 : 83 


subglobosa, Iliacantha, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. 

Zool. 2 (2): 155 (specific name of type species of Iliacantha 

Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

subgutturosa, Antilope, Giildenstaedt, 1780, Acta Acad. Sci. 

imp. Petrop. 1778 (No. 1) : 251 (Mammalia) Direction 23 

sublaevis, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1814, Min. Conch. 1 : 117, pi. 

54 (specific name of type species of Cadoceras Fischer, 1882) 


sublucanus, Cancer, Forsskal, 1775, Descriptions animalium, 

avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium, quae 

in itinere orientali, observavit : 94 (suppressed under the 



sublyncoides, Cypraea, d'Orbigny, 1852, Prodr. Pal. 3 : 48 

(specific name of type species of Jousseaumea Sacco, 1894) 


subocularis, Coluber, Brown, 1901, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

1901 : 492 (ruled under the plenary powers not to 

be invalidated by its senior secondary homonym, Bascanion 

suboculare Cope, 1866) (Reptilia) 0. 745 

subquadrata, Fabia, Dana, 1851, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

5 : 253 (specific name of type species of Fabia Dana, 

1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

subquadrata, Protogonia, Cope, 1881, Proc. Amer. philos. Soc. 

19 : 492 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



subradiatus, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1823, Min. Conch. 5 : 23, 

pi. 421, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Oppelia 

Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 324 

subrufescens, Helix, Miller, 1822, Ann. Phil. 19 : 379 (Gastropoda) 

0. 336 

substriata, Alaea, Jeffreys, 1833, Trans, linn. Soc. London 16 

(3) : 515 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

subtaeniata, Psammophis sibilans var., Peters, 1882, Reise nach 

Moqambique 3 : 121 (Reptilia) 0. 1210 

subterraneus, Cancer (Astacus), Montagu, 1808, Trans, linn. 

Soc. London 9:88 (specific name of type species of Callianassa 


subterraneus, Crangonyx, Bate, 1859, Nat. Hist. Rev. Dublin 6 

(Proc. Dublin zool. bot. Ass., Feb. 18, 1859) : 165 (specific 

name of type species of Crangonyx Bate, 1859) (Crustacea, 

Amphipoda) 0. 1133 

subtruncatum, Pisidium, Malm, 1855, Gotheborgs K. Vet. & 

Vitt. Samh. Handl. 3 : 92 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 

subvirescens, Helix, Bellamy, 1839, Nat. Hist. South Devon : 


succinctus, Gryllus Locusta, Linnaeus, 1763, Amoen. Acad. 6 : 

398, as interpreted by the neotype designated under the 

plenary powers (specific name of type species of Patanga 

Uvarov, 1923) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 998

298 

suhmi, Pentacheles, Bate, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 : 

278 (specific name of type species of Stereomastis Bate, 


sulcata, Venus, Hermann, 1781, Der Naturforscher, Halle 15 : 

127-129, pi. IV, figs. 9, 10, as interpreted by the lectotype 

designated by Cox, 1951 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 6 : 83) 

(specific name of type species of Trigonia Bruguiere, [1789]) 

(Bivalvia) 0. 327 

sulcatifrons, Parapasiphae, Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish 

10 : 384 (specific name of type species of Parapasiphae 

Smith, 1884) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

sulcatus, Ceraphron, Jurine, 1807, Nouv. M'eth. class. 

Hymenopt.: 303 (specific name of type species of Ceraphron 

Jurine, 1807) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 2 

sulcatus, Dytiscus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

412 (specific name of type species of Acilius Leach, 1817) 


sulcatus, Gyrinus, Wiedemann, 1821, Mag. Entomol. (Germar) 

4 : 119 (specific name of type species of Enhydrus Laporte, 


sulcatus, Pteroglossus, Swainson, July 1820, Quart. J. Sci. 

Lit. Arts 9 (18) : 267 (specific name of type species of 

Aulacorhynchus Gould, 1834) (Aves) Direction 43 

sulcatus, [Trochus], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 1 : fig. 35 


479 


sulcatus, Turbo, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (6): 3592, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, 


1 : fig. 35) as [Trochus] sulcatus (specific name of type 

species of Cookia Lesson, [1832]) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 

sulphuratus, Cuculus, Lichtenstein, 1793, Cat. Rerum. nat. 

rariss. Hamb. 1:15 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



sulphurella, Cicadula, Zetterstedt, 1828, Fauna Ins. lapp. : 297 


Elymana de Long, 1936) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 603 

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros, Fischer, 1814, Zoognosie 3 : 301 

(specific name of type species of Dicerorhinus Gloger, 1841) 


sumichrasti, Henicognathus, Bocourt, 1886, Mission scientifique 

au Mexique (10) : 628-630, pi. 41, fig. 5 (suppressed 



0.744 

sundewalli, Phaenomerus, Boheman, 1836, in Schoenherr, Gen. 

Spec. Cure. 3 : 632 (specific name of type species of Phaenomerus 

Schoenherr, 1836) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 621 

superba, Ophiolepis, Clark, 1915, Spolia Zeylanica 10 : 89 

(specific name of type species of Ophiolepis Miiller & Troschel, 

1840) (Ophiuroidea) 0. 1187 

superba, Portunus, Costa, 1838, Fauna Regno Napoli, Crust. 

(Addiz. Dec. Brach.): 19 (valid name at the date of Direction 

36 of type species of Bathynectes Stimpson, [1871]) (Crustacea, 


superbus, Oedipus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6 : 25 (specific name of type species of Coralliocaris 

Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

supinum, Pisidium, Schmidt, [February 1851], Z./ Malakzool. 

7: 119 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 

suricata, Viverra, Schreber, [1776], Die S'augthiere 3 : pi. 97 


Suricata Desmarest, 1804) (Mammalia) 0. 384 

suturalis, Colymbetes, MacLeay, 1825, Annul, javan. (ed. 1) : 

135 (valid name at the date of Opinion 289 of type species 

of Rhantus Dejean, 1833) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 289 

suturalis, Melolontha, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 34 

(specific name of type species of Stethaspis Hope, 1837) 


swainsonii, Gampsonyx, Vigors, 1825, Zool. J. 2 (5) : 69 

(specific name of type species of Gampsonyx Vigors, 1825) 


sybillae, Mactra, Valenciennes, 1858, C.r. Acad. Sci. 46 : 760 




sylvaticus, Pipunculus, Meigen, 1824, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 

4 : 20 (specific name of type species of Tomosvaryella Aczel, 


sylvestris, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 449 

(specific name of type species of Ligyrocoris Stal, 1872) 

(Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 

sylvestris, Simia, Link, 1795, Beytr'age Naturges. 1 (2) : 61 




sylvicola, Simia (Papio), Kerr, 1792, The Animal Kingdom, 

Mammalia : 61 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



sylvius, Encyrtus, Dalman, 1820, K. svensk. Vetenskaps Akad. 

Handl. (1) 20 : 154 (specific name of type species of 

Microterys Thomson, [1876]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 

1110 

symbiotes, Dasycaris, Kemp, 1922, Rec. Indian Mus. 24 : 240 

(specific name of type species of Dasycaris Kemp, 1922) 


symmysta, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 630 

(specific name of type species of Albunea Weber, 1795) 


syndactyla, Simia, Raffles, 1821, Trans, linn. Soc. London 13 : 

241, ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence 

over the specific name gibbon Miller, 1779, as published in 

the binomen Simia gibbon, whenever the two names are 

considered synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1224 

syriacus, Struthio camelus, Rothschild, 1910, Bull. brit. Ornith. 

Club 39 : 83 (type locality : 'Syrian desert') (Aves) 0. 413 

syrichta, Simia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 29 (valid 

name at the date of Direction 22 of type species of Tarsius 

Storr, 1780) (Mammalia) Direction 22 

tabacaria, Fistularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

312 (specific name of type species of Fistularia Linnaeus, 

1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 57

taczanowskii, Acragas, Mello-Leitao, 1948, An. Acad. Brasil 

Cien. 20 (2) : 187, fig. 27 (specific name of type species of 

Hypaeus Simon, 1900) (Arachnida) 0. 889 

taeniatus, Calomicrus, Wollaston, 1867, Coleoptera Hesperidum, 

being an enumeration of the coleopterous insects of 

the Cape Verde archipelago, London (van Voorst) : 145 


taeniatus, Dytiscus, Rossi, 1795, Fauna Etrusca (ed. 2) 1: 414 

(a junior objective synonym of bilineatus, Dytiscus, de Geer, 

1774) 0. 618 

taeniorhynchus, Culex, Wiedemann, 1821, Dipt. exot. : 43 


talpa, Stenopelmatus, Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) 

(No. 1): 721 (specific name of type species of Stenopelmatus 

Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 

talpae, Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1856, Parasiten der Chiroptern 

(Brilnn ed.) : 33 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



talpoida, Hippa, Say, 1817, 7. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1 

(7) : 160 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 

talpoides, Hemimerus, Walker, [1871], Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. 

Brit. Mus. 5 Suppl. Dermapt. Salt.: 2 (specific name of type 

species of Hemimerus Walker, [1871]) (Insecta, Dermaptera) 

Direction 5 

tamaricis, Dicyphus, Puton, 1886, Exp. Sci. Tunis. : 19 (suppressed 




tanaceti, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. 

Prod. Europ. merid. 5 : 218 (a nomen nudum) 0. 646 

tanakai, Kedania, Kishida, 1909, Notes on the Trombidiidae 

of Japan (Tokioj, page not known (included in a work 

suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 

0. 1218 

tanganyikae, Limnocaridina, Caiman, 1899, Proc. zool. Soc. 

London 1899:704 (specific name of type species of Limnocaridina 

Caiman, 1899) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

tangeri, Gelasimus, Eydoux, 1835, Mag. Zool. Paris 5 (7) : 

unnumbered page (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 1262 

tarandi, Oestrus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 584 

(specific name of type species of Oedemagena Latreille, 

1818) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 

tarandus, Cervus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 67 

(specific name of type species of Rangifer Smith, 1827) 


tarsius, Tarsius, Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist. nat. 24 

(Tab.) : 10 (an unjustified emendation of tarsier, Lemur, 

Erxleben, 1777) Direction 24 

taurus, Bos, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 71 (specific 

name of type species of Bos Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) 

Direction 22 

taxus, Ursus, Schreber, [1777], Die S'augthiere 3 : 520; id., 

[1778], ibid. 3 : pi. 142B (valid name at the date of Opinion 

384 of type species of Taxidea Waterhouse, 1839) (Mammalia) 

0. 384 


taylorensis, Anomalina, Carsey, 1926, Univ. Texas Bull. (No. 

2612) : 1-53 (Rhizopoda) 0. 873 

teguixin, Lacerta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 208 


Tupinambis Daudin, 1802) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 

telarius, Acarus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 616 




telchinum, Ceratophyllus, Rothschild, 1905, Novit. zool. 12 : 

153, pi. 8, fig. 21 (specific name of type species of Malaraeus 

Jordan, 1933) (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 388 

telemus, Monoculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 




temesa, Thecla, Hewitson, [1868], Descr. new Spec. Lycaenidae 

: 1, No. 2 (specific name of type species of Iaspis Kaye, 


temminckii, Chelonura, Troost, 1835, in Harlan, Med. Phys. 

Res. : 158 (validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 

0.660 

temporalis, Philopterus, Nitzsch, 1818, Mag. Entomol. 

(Germar) 3 : 292 (a junior objective synonym of mergiserrati, 

Ricinus, de Geer, 1778) 0. 627 

tenebricola, Linyphia, Wider, 1834, Mus. Senckenberg (Abh. 

Gebiete beschr. Naturges. von Mitgl. senck. naturk. Ges. in 

Frankfurt-am-Mainj 1 : 260, 261, pi. 18, figs. 2a, 2b, as 

interpreted by the neotype proposed by Locket, Millidge & 

van Helsdingen, 1978 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 35 : 46) and 

designated under the plenary powers (Arachnida) 0. 1245 

tenellus, Limax, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 2 : 


tentaculata, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 774 

(specific name of type species of Bithynia Leach, 1818) 


tenuicornis, Palaemon, Say, 1818, /. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

1 : 249 (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 564 

tenuicornis, Tettix, Sahlberg, 1893, Meddel. Soc. Faun. Flor. 

Fenn. 19 : 47 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1103 

tenuilineatum, Pisidium, Stelfox, 1918, J. Conchol. 15 : 296 


tenuipes, Carupa, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6 : 85 (specific name of type species of Carupa Dana, 


tenuipes, Palaemonella, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6 : 25 (specific name of type species of Palaemonella 

Dana, 1852) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

tenuis, Cyrtopeltis, Reuter, 1895, Rev. Entomol. Fr. 14 : 139 


tenuis, Mastax, Perty, 1832, Del. Anim. artic. Brazil (2) : 123 

(specific name of type species of Eumastax Burr, 1899) 

(Insecta, Orthoptera) Direction 5 

tephra, Dasychira, Hiibner, [1809], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : 

pi. [178] (specific name of type species of Dasychira Hiibner, 

[1809]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0*1283


tergipes, Limax, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 99 (specific 

name of type species of Tergipes Cuvier, 1805) (Gastropoda) 

0.773 

terminifera, Epacromia, Walker, 1870, Cat. Dermapt. Salt at. 

Brit. Mus. 4 : 777 (specific name of type species of Chortoicetes 

Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 

0.357 

terraereginae, Mus, Alston, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1879 




terrestris, Apis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 578 

(specific name of type species of Bombus Latreille, 1802) 


terrestris, Aranea, Wider, 1834, Mus. Senck. 1 : 215 (Arachnida)0. 

1119 

terrestris, Lumbricus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

647, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Sims, 1973 

(Bull. zool. Nomencl. 30 : 32, 33) (specific name of type 

species of Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758) (Oligochaeta) 0. 1102 

terrestris, Testudo, Fermin, 1765, Hist. nat. Hollande equinox. 

: 51 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes) 

0.660 

terrestris, Testudo, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : VIII, 12 

(validated under the plenary powers) (Reptilia) 0. 660 

tertianae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. 




tertianae, Plasmodium malariae, Kruse, 1892, Hyg. Rdschr. 1 

: 466 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific 


283 

tertianae, Plasmodium malariae, M. & C, Varieta B, Celli & 

Sanfelice, 1891, Ann. 1st. Igiene sper. Univ. Roma (n.s.) 1 

: 61 (published as a technical designation, not as a specific 


283 

tessacourbe, Muscicapa, Scopoli, 1786, Delic. Flor. Faun, 

insubr. 2 : 95 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



tesselatus, Grapsus, Latreille, 1812, in Milbert, Voy. He de 

France 2 : 275 (specific name of type species of Lybia Milne 

Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

tessellata, Acrophylla, Westwood, 1859, Cat. Phasm. : 115 

(and later uses in combination with Acrophylla Gray and 

Ctenomorpha Gray) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for 

tessulata, Ctenomorpha, Gray, 1835) 0. 641 

tessellatus, Conus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



tessini, Paradoxides, Brongniart, 1822, in Brongniart & Desmarest, 

Hist. nat. Crust, foss. : 31 (a junior objective 

synonym of paradoxissimus, Entomostracites, Wahlenberg, 

[1818]) 0.496 

tessulata, Ctenomorpha, Gray, 1835, Synops. Ins. Phasm. : 44 

(Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 

tetracera, Limnadia, Krynicki, 1830, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. 

Moscou 2 (11): 176 (specific name of type species of Cyzicus 

Audouin, 1837) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 553 

tetragonus, Diademodon, Seeley, 1894, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. 

London (B) 185 : 1030 (specific name of type species of 

Diademodon Seeley, 1894) (Reptilia) 0. 1324 

teuthis, Octopodia, Schneider, 1784, Samml. verm. Abhandl. 

Aufkl'ar. Zool. : 113 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



texana, Melitaea, Edwards, 1863, Proc. entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 

2 : 81 (specific name of type species of Anthanassa 

Scudder, 1875) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 839 

teyou, Lacerta, Daudin, 1802, in Sonnini's Buff on, Hist. nat. 

Rept. 3:195 (specific name of type species of Teius Merrem, 

1820) (Reptilia) 0. 1300 

thalamita, Melybia, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 

2 (No. 2) : 144 (specific name of type species of Melybia 


thalia, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 467 

(specific name of type species of Actinote Hiibner, [1819]) 


thalia, Thecla, Leech, [1893], Butts. China Japan Corea (2) 

(Text Pt. 3): 367 ; (2) (PI. Pt. 3/4): pi. 30, fig. 153 (specific 

name of type species of Strymonidia Tutt, [1908]) (Insecta, 


thompsoni, Eoparafusulina, Skinner & Wilde, 1965, Univ. 

Kansas Paleontol. Contr., Protozoa 6 : 77 (Rhizopoda) 0. 

916 

thomsoni, Dorhynchus, Thomson, 1873, Depths of the Sea : 

174, 175 (specific name of type species of Dorhynchus 

Thomson, 1873) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 

thujae, Hylesinus, Perris, 1855, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (3) 

3: lxxvii, lxxviii (specific name of type species of Phloeosinus 

Chapuis, 1869) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1167 

thymi, Lygaeus, Wolff, 1804, Icon. Cimicum (4) : 149 (specific 

name of type species of Nysius Dallas, 1852) (Insecta, 

Hemiptera) 0. 319 

thynnus, Scomber, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 297, 

298 (specific name of type species of Thunnus South, 1845) 


tianshanicus, Dendrocopus [sic] major, Buturlin, 1910, Orn. 

Mitt. Moskau 1910 (3) : 200 (a junior secondary homonym 

in the genus Picoides Lacepede, 1799, of tianschanicus, 

Picoides tridactylus, Buturlin, 1907) 0. 402 

tibeticum, Ophiceras, Griesbach, 1880, Rec. geol. Surv. Ind. 13 

: 109, pi. 3, fig. 4 (specific name of type species of Ophiceras 

Griesbach, 1880) (Cephalopoda) Direction 1 

tibialis, Chrysomela, Duftschmid, 1825, Fauna Austriae 3 : 

202, and all uses of that name prior to its used by Suffrian, 

1851, Linnaea Entomol. 5 : 259 (suppressed under the 

plenary powers for the purposes of both the Principle of 

Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 1270 

tibialis, Chrysomela, Suffrian, 1851, Linnaea Entomol. 5 : 259 

(Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1270

tibiaria, Daristane, Walker, 1859, /. linn. Soc. London 3 : 194 

(specific name of type species of Daristane Walker, 1859) 


tibiatrix, Hyla, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 34 (suppressed 




tibicen, Cancer, Herbst, 1791, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben 

Krebse 2(1) : 25 (specific name of type species of Calcinus 

Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 

tigrina, Salamandra, Green, 1825, /. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

5 : 116, ruled under the plenary powers to be given 

precedence over Gyrinus mexicanus Shaw, 1789 by those 

who consider that both names apply to the same species 

(Amphibia) 0. 662, 0. 1025 

tigrinum, Buccinum, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. 

(ed. 13) 1 (6) : 3745 (a junior objective synonym of maculosum, 

BuccinfumJ, Martyn, 1784) 0. 479 

tigris, Trochus, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (6): 3585, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, 


2 : fig. 75) as Trochus tigris (specific name of type species 

of Maurea Oliver, [20th] December, 1926) (Gastropoda) 0. 

479 

tigris, Trochus, Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2: fig. 75 (included 


tiliae, Coccus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 456 

(specific name of type species of Eulecanium Cockerell, 


tiliarium, Trombidium, Hermann, 1804, Mem. Apt. : 42, 43, as 

interpreted by the neotype designated by Boudreaux & 

Dosse, 1963 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 20 : 365) (Arachnida) 0. 

968 

timama, Holothuria, Lesson, 1830, Centurie zoologique, ou 

choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus 




timidus, Lepus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 57 

(specific name of type species of Lepus Linnaeus, 1758) 


timorensis, Python, Miiller, 1844, Verh. Natuurl. Gesch. Ned. 

Overz. Bez., Land- en Volkenkunde (1) : 211, 221 (suppressed 




timoriensis, Liasis, Peters, 1876, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. 

Wiss., Berlin : 533, pi. (Reptilia) 0. 939 

timoriensis, Python, Miiller, 1857, Reizen en Onderzoekingen 

in den Indischen Archipel, gedaan op last der Nederlandsche 

Indische Regeering, tusschen de Jaren 1828 en 1836 2 : 172 

(an incorrect subsequent spelling for timorensis, Python, 

Miiller, 1844) 0. 939 

tiphia, Motacilla, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 186 


Aegithina Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) Direction 43 

tipuliformis, Sphinx, Clerck, 1759, Icones Insectorum rariorum 

... e C. Linn. Syst. Nat. allegatis (1) : pi. 9, fig. 1 (Insecta, 



tipuloides, Cimex, de Geer, 1773, Mem. Hist. Ins. 3 : 354 

(specific name of type species of Stenocoris Burmeister, 


tisboides, Dactylopus, Claus, 1863, Diefrei lebenden Copepoden 

: 126 (specific name of type species of Dactylopusia Norman, 

1903) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1356 

titan, Phasma, MacLeay, 1826, in King, Narr. Surv. Coasts 

Aust. 2 : 454 (specific name of type species of Acrophylla 

Gray, 1835) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 

titan, Trichopteryx, Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2 : 201 


Nephanes Thomson, 1859) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1307 

titillans, Culex, Walker, 1848, List Dipt. Brit. Mus. (1) : 5 

(specific name of type species of Mansonia Blanchard, 1901) 


titillator, Ichneumon, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

565, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by van 

Rossem, 1965 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 22 : 259) (Insecta, 


titus, Hesperia, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 (1) : 297 


tiziani, Ammonites, Oppel, 1863, Palaeontol. Mitt. 1 (3) : 246 

(specific name of type species of Orthosphinctes Schindewolf, 


tobianus, Ammodytes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

247 (specific name of type species of Ammodytes Linnaeus, 


tomentosus, Actumnus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6 : 82 (specific name of type species of Actumnus 

Dana, 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

tomentosus, Inachus, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Tray, 

somiolog.: 21 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



torda, Alca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 130 (specific 

name of type species of Alca Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves) 0. 271 

torquatus, Sceloporus, Wiegmann, 1828, his (Oken) 1828 : 

369 (ruled under the plenary powers not to have been 

permanently rejected as a junior secondary homonym of 

Stellio torquatus Wied, 1820) (Reptilia) 0. 759 

torquiUa, Jynx, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 112 

(specific name of type species of Jynx Linnaeus, 1758) 


townsendi, Collocalla francica, Oberholser, 1906, Proc. Acad, 

nat. Sci. Philadelphia 58 : 181 (Aves) 0. 409 

trachea, Fasciola, Montagu, 1811, Mew. werner. nat. Hist. Soc. 

1 : 197 (specific name of type species of Syngamus Siebold, 

1836) (Nematoda) Direction 77 

trachealis, Syngamus, Siebold, 1836, Arch. Naturgesch. 2 (1) 

: 105 (a junior objective synonym of trachea, Fasciola, 

Montagu, 1811) Direction 76 

transbaikalica, Rhadinopsylla (Ralipsylla) li, Ioff & Tiftov, 1946, 

Med. Parasitol. Moscow 15 (No. 6): 94 (Insecta, Siphonaptera) 

0. 314

302 

transfuga, Blatta, Brunnich, 1763, in Pontoppidan, Den Danske 

Atlas 1 : 679, pi. 29, ruled under the plenary powers not to 

be given priority over the specific name germanica Linnaeus, 

1767, as published in the binomen Blatta germanica, 

whenever the two names are considered synonyms (Insecta, 

Dictyoptera) 0. 1231 

transversa, Cyclas, Say, 1829, Disseminator useful Knowledge, 

New Harmony 2 : 356 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 


transversus, Opisthopus, Rathbun, 1893, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 16 

(No. 933): 252 (specific name of type species of Opisthopus 


trapeziformis, Holothuriophilus, Nauck, 1880, Z. wiss. Zool. 

34 : 66 (specific name of type species of Holothuriophilus 

Nauck, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

trapezium, Sesarma, Dana, 1852, Crustacea, in U.S. Exploring 

Expedition under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. 

13 (1) : 354, ruled under the plenary powers not to be given 

priority over the specific name rubripes Rathbun, 1897, as 

published in the binomen Sesarma rubripes, whenever the 

two names are considered synonyms (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

0. 1140 

tredecimguttata, Aranea, Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2 : 136 

(specific name of type species of Latrodectus Walckenaer, 

1805) (Arachnida) Direction 67 

tremula, Holothuria, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) 

: 1090 (specific name of type species of Holothuria Linnaeus, 

1767) (Holothuroidea) Direction 73 

tresselata, Lybia, Milne Edwards, 1834, in Roret's Suites a 

Buff on, Hist. nat. Crust. 1 : 431 (an incorrect subsequent 

spelling for tesselatus, Grapsus, Latreille, 1812) Direction 

37 

triangularis, Ambalodus, Branson & Mehl, 1933, University 

Missouri Studies 8 (2) : 128, pi. 10, figs. 35-37 (specific 

name of type species of Ambalodus Branson & Mehl, 1933) 

(Conodonta) 0. 796 

triangularis, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif 

derb.: sign. Q [3], pi. 36, fig. 2 (included in a work rejected 


triangularis, Spirifer, Sowerby, 1827, Min. Conch. 6 : 120, pi. 

562, figs. 5, 6, as interpreted by the lectotype designated and 

figured by Muir-Wood, 1951 (Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 4 

: 106, pi. 5, figs. 3a-d) (Brachiopoda) 0. 420 

triangulatus, Rastrites, Harkness, 1851, Quart. J. geol. Soc. 

London 7 : 59, pi. 1, figs. 3a-d (Graptolithina) 0. 571 

triangulum, Coluber, Lacepede, 1788, Hist. nat. Quad. ovip. 

Serpens 2 : (table methodique) 86, 331 (Reptilia) 0. 804 

tribulus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1045 




tricolor, Encarsia, Foerster, 1878, Verh. naturf Ver. preuss. 

Rheinl. 35 : 66 (specific name of type species of Encarsia 

Foerster, 1878) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 1351 

tricolor, Eubranchus, Forbes, 1838, Malac. Mon. : 5 (specific 

name of type species of Eubranchus Forbes, 1838) (Gastropoda) 

0. 774 

tricolorata, Aglaja, [Renier], [1807], [Tav. serv. Class. Conn. 

Anim.] : Tav. VIII, as interpreted by the neotype designated 

by Lemche, 1974 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 31: 196-198) (ruled 

under the plenary powers to be an available name) (specific 

name of type species of Aglaja [Renier], [1807]) (Gastropoda) 

0. 1079 

tricupola, Pseudanisakis, Gibson, 1973, J. nat. Hist. 7 : 321- 

334 (specific name of type species of Pseudanisakis Layman 

& Borovkova, 1926) (Nematoda) 0. 1086 

tricuspidens, Plesiadapis, Gervais, 1877, J. Zcol. Paris 6 : 76 

(specific name of type species of Plesiadapis Gervais, 1877) 


tridacnae, Conchodytes, Peters, 1852, Ber. Bekannt. geeignet. 

Verh. K.-preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1852 : 594 (specific 

name of type species of Conchodytes Peters, 1852) (Crustacea, 


tridactyla, Myrmecophaga, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 

1 : 35 (specific name of type species of Myrmecophaga 

Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 

tridactylus, Aceratherium, Osborn, 1893, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. 

Hist. 5 : 85, 86 (Mammalia) 0. 659 

tridactylus, Bradypus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

34 (specific name of type species of Bradypus Linnaeus, 

1758) (Mammalia) Direction 22 

tridens, Cancer, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 340 

(a junior primary homonym of tridens, Cancer, Herbst, 

1790) 0. 712 

tridens, Cancer, Herbst, 1790, Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben 

Krebse 1 (8): 267 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



tridens, Geryon, Kroyer, 1837, Naturhist. Tidsskrift 1 (1) : 10, 

21 (specific name of type species of Geryon Kroyer, 1837) 


tridens, Ocypode (Helice), de Haan, [1835], in Siebold, Fauna 

japon. (Crust.) : 28, 57 (specific name of type species of 

Helice de Haan, [1833]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 

36 

tridens, Opilio, Koch, 1836, Die Arachniden 3 : 14, 15, pi. 78, 

figs. 173, 173a (specific name of type species of Oligolophus 

Koch, 1872) (Arachnida) 0. 942 

tridens, Urellia, Hendel, 1910, Wiener entomol. Zeitung 29 : 

106,107 (specific name of type species of Goniurellia Hendel, 


tridentata, Anomia, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 124 (valid 

name at the date of Opinion 883 of type species of Cavolinia 

(emend, of Cavolina Abildgaard, 1791) (Gastropoda) 0. 

288, 0. 883 

tridentata, Parathelphusa, Milne Edwards, 1853, Ann. Sci. nat., 


Parathelphusa Milne Edwards, 1853) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

tridentata, Pseudophilyra, Miers, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. London 

1879 : 41 (specific name of type species of Pseudophilyra 

Miers, 1879) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36

tridentatus, Coenophthalmus, Milne Edwards, 1879, Miss. Sci. 

Mex., Rech. zool. 5 (fasc. 6) : 237, pi. 42, fig. 2 (specific 

name of type species of Coenophthalmus Milne Edwards, 


trigonalis, Conchyliolithus Anomites, Martin, 1809, Petrif. derb. 

: sign. Q[2], pi. 36, fig. 1, as interpreted by the neotype 

designated by Muir-Wood, 1956 (Ops. Decls. int. Comm. 

zool. Nomencl. 14 : 112, 113) (validated under the plenary 

powers) (Brachiopoda) 0. 419 

trigonalis, Myalina, Etheridge, 1876, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 

18 : 103, pi. 4, fig. 8 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



trigonus, Carabus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



trigonus, Palinurus, von Siebold, 1824, Hist. nat. Japon. : 15 

(specific name of type species of Linuparus White, 1847) 


trimacula, Phalaena, [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankundung 

syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 59 (suppressed 



0.494 

trimaculatus, Philopotamus, Curtis, 1834, London Edinburgh 

phil. Mag. (3) 4 (21) : 213 (valid name at the date of 

Opinion 691 of type species of Cyrnus Stephens, 1836) 

(Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 691 

trimeresurus, Coluber dipsas, Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch. 

3 : 263 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural 


triodona, Squilla, Rafinesque, 1814, Precis Decouv. Trav.somiolog. 




triplicatus, Pecten, Pulteney, 1813, Cat. Birds, Shells, Dorsetshire 

(ed. 2) (appended to the third edition of Hutchins' 

History of Dorset) (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



triseriatus, Uropsophus, Wagler, 1830, Nat'url. Syst. Amph. : 

176 (Reptilia) 0. 366 

trispinosus, Betaeus, Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 


Alpheopsis Coutiere, 1897) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 559 

trispinosus, Palaemonetes, Aurivillius, 1898, Bihang. K. svensk. 

Vetensk.-Akad Handi, Stockholm 24 (4) (1) : 29 (specific 

name of type species of Desmocaris Sollaud, 1911) (Crustacea, 


tristis, Carpilodes, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6: 77 (specific name of type species of Carpilodes Dana, 


tristis, Pemphredon, van der Linden, 1829, Nouv. Mem. Acad, 

roy. Sci. Belg. 5 : 78 (specific name of type species of 

Diodontus Curtis, 1834) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 844 


trithrix, Eretmia, Gosse, 1886, in Hudson & Gosse, The Rotifera 

or Wheel Animalcules both British & Foreign 2 : 134, 

pi. 28, fig. 2 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the 



tritici, Vibrio, Steinbuch, 1799, Der Naturforscher, Halle 28 : 

251 (specific name of type species of Anguina Scopoli, 1777) 

(Nematoda) 0. 341 

tritonis, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 754 

(specific name of type species of Charonia Gistl, [1847]) 


trivirgatus, Paradoxurus, Gray, 1832, Proc. zool. Soc. London 

2:68 (specific name of type species of Arctogalidia Merriam, 

1897) (Mammalia) 0. 384 

troglodytes, Simia, Blumenbach, 1779, Handbuch der Naturgeschichte 

: 65 (specific name of type species of Pan Oken, 

1816) (Mammalia) 0. 1368 

trompe, Oestrus, Modeer, 1786, K. Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl., 

Stockholm 7:134 (specific name of type species of Cephenemyia 

Latreille, 1818) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 64 

tropica, Plasmodium, Koch, 1899 (a name erroneously alleged 

by subsequent workers to have been made available) 0. 283 

tropicalis, Globigerina, Blow & Banner, 1962, in Eames et al.. 

Fundamentals of mid-Tertiary Stratigraphic correlation : 

124 (Rhizopoda) 0. 1316 

tropicalis, Tingra, Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue, Voy. Afrique 

austr. 2 : 589 (specific name of type species of Pentila 

Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 

tros, Papilio, Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. syst. 3 : 10 (Insecta, 


truncata, Bulla, Adams, 1800, Trans, linn. Soc. London 5 : 1 

(a junior primary homonym of truncata, Bulla, Gmelin, 

[1791], and a junior objective synonym of truncatula, Bulla, 

Bruguiere, [1792]) 0. 549 

truncata, Mya, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 670 

(specific name of type species of Mya Linnaeus, 1758) 

(Bivalvia) Direction 73 

truncata, Tellina, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 1118 


truncatella, Bursaria, Miiller, 1773, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. 

Hist. 1 (1) : 62 (specific name of type species of Bursaria 

Miiller, 1773) (Ciliophora) Direction 77 

truncatula, Bulla, Bruguiere, [1792], Ency. meth. (Vers) 1 : 

377, as interpreted, by direction under the plenary powers, 

by reference to the holotype of Bulla truncata Adams, 1800 

(Trans, linn. Soc. London 5:1) (Gastropoda) 0. 549 

truncatulum, Buccinum, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. 

Hist. 2 : 130 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

truncatus, Betaeus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6 : 23 (specific name of type species of Betaeus Dana, 


truncatus, Metopocarcinus, Stimpson, 1860, Ann. Lyceum nat. 

Hist. New York 7 : 216 (specific name of type species of 

Metopocarcinus Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36

304 

truncatus, Palinustus, Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. 

Zool. 8 : 66 (specific name of type species of Palinustus 

Milne Edwards, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 

trunculatus, Pagurus, Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. mon. Mag. 2 : 




trunculus, Murex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 747 

(specific name of type species of Trunculariopsis Cossmann, 

1921) (Gastropoda) 0. 911 

tschegrava, Sterna, Lepechin, 1770, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. 

imp. Petrop. 14 (1) : 500 (a name included in a nonbinominal 

work) 0. 904 

tuber, Merope, Newman, 1838, Entomol. Mag. 5 (2) : 180 

(specific name of type species of Merope Newman, 1838) 

(Insecta, Mecoptera) Direction 4 

tuberata, Boryhaena, Ameghino, 1887, Bol. Mus. de la Plata 

1: 8 (specific name of type species of Borhyaena Ameghino, 

1887) (Mammalia) 0. 1209 

tuberculata, Alona, Hudendorff, 1876, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. 

Moscou 51 (1) : 54, pi. II, fig. 6 (a junior homonym of 

tuberculata, Alona, Kurz, 1874) 0. 532 

tuberculatus, Acidaspis, Conrad, 1840, Third Ann. Rep. pal. 

Dep. geol. Surv. New York, Assembly No. 50 : 205 (suppressed 



498 

tuberculatus, Acidaspis, Hall, 1859, Nat. Hist. New York 

(Paleontol.) 3 : 368-370 (validated as a binomen under the 

plenary powers) (Trilobita) 0. 498 

tuberculatus, Alastor, Saussure, 1853, Et. Fam. Vesp. 1 : 253 

(specific name of type species of Paralastor Saussure, 1856) 


tuberculatus, Battus, Kloeden, 1834, Verstein. Mark Brandenburg 

: 112 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1196 

tuberculatus, Chorismus, Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' 

(Zool.) 24 : 617 (specific name of type species of Chorismus 


tuberculatus, Cyathocrinites, Miller, 1821, Nat. Hist. Crinoidea 

: 88 (specific name of type species of Temnocrinus Springer, 

1902) (Crinoidea) 0. 917 

tuberculatus, Portunus, Roux, 1828, Crust. Medit.: pi. 32, figs. 

1-5 (valid name at the date of Opinion 394 of type species 

of Macropipus Prestandrea, 1833) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

0.394 

tuberculatus, Trinucleus, Link, 1807, Beschr. nat.-Samml. 

Univ. Rostock 4 : 6 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



tuberculosocostatus, Goniatites, Sandberger & Sandberger, 

1850, Versteiner. rheinisch. Schichten-syst. Nassau : 64, 65, 

pi. 4, figs. 1-lf, pi. 8, figs, 2, 2a (specific name of type species 

of Sandbergeroceras (emend, of Sandbergeoceras) Hyatt, 


tuberculosus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. 




tuberosa, Osachila, Stimpson, [1871], Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 

2 (No. 2) : 154 (specific name of type species of Osachila 


tuberosus, Cancer, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 7 

(specific name of type species of Ebalia Leach, [1817]) 


tubiformis, Sabella, Pennant, 1777, British Zoology, Crust., 

Moll., Test. 4 : 148 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



tubusvermicularis, Teredo, Bergius, 1765, K. svensk. Vetensk.- 

Akad. Handl. 26: 229 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



tucotuco, Ration, Brants, 1827, Der Geslacht der Muizen door 

Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin) : 187 (a vernacular name) 0. 

1232 

tumidus, Unio, Philipsson, 1788, Dissertatio Hist. nat. sist. nova 

Test. Gen. : 17 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 

tunetanus, Gammarus, Simon, 1885, Explor. sci. Tunesie : 6 

(suppressed under the plenary powers for the Principle of 


992 

turbida, Cythereis, Miiller, 1894, Fauna und Flora des Golfes 

von Neapel, Monogr. 21 : 371, 372 (specific name of type 

species of Hiltermannicythere Bassiouni, 1970) (Crustacea, 


turcicus, Laemophloeus, Grouvelle, 1876, Ann. Soc. entomol. 

Fr. (5) 4 : xxxii (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 802 

turneri, Ammonites, Sowerby, 1824, Min. Conch. 5 : 75, pi. 452 

(specific name of type species of Euasteroceras Donovan, 


turritus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 427 

(specific name of type species of Acrida Linnaeus, 1758) 

(Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 

turtoni, Fusus, Bean, 1834, Mag. nat. Hist. 7:493 (Gastropoda) 

0. 469 

typa, Syringothyris, Winchell, 1863, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

1863 : 6 (specific name of type species of Syringothyris 

Winchell, 1863) (Brachiopoda) Direction 73 

typhlops, Polycheles, Heller, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Acad. Wiss. 

Wien 45 (1): 392 (specific name of type species of Polycheles 

Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 

typhlus, Bathyplax, Milne Edwards, 1880, Bull. Mus. comp. 

Zool. 8 : 16 (specific name of type species of Bathyplax 

Milne Edwards, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36 

typhon, Podacanthus, Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. 1:17, pi. 2, 

fig. 1, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Key, 

1960 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 17 : 235) (specific name of type 

species of Podacanthus Gray, 1833) (Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 

641 

typica, Garzonia, Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. nat. 1 : 307 

(specific name of type species of Garzonia Ameghino, 1891) 


typicum, Kotoceras, Kobayashi, 1934, /. Fac. Sci. imp. Univ. 

Tokyo (2) 3 : 392 (specific name of type species of Kotoceras 

Kobayashi, 1934) (Cephalopoda) 0. 555

typicus, Chasmocarcinus, Rathbun, 1898, Bull. Lab. nat. Hist. 

State Univ. Iowa 4 : 285 (specific name of type species 

of Chasmocarcinus Rathbun, 1898) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

typicus, Ifionyx, Krayer, 1846 (?), in Gaimard, Voy. Comm. 

Sci. Nord... 'Recherche', (Zool.): pi. 42 (suppressed under 

the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of 


733 

typus, Caridina, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a 

Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2:363 (specific name of type species 

of Caridina Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 

470 

typus, Leucifer, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a 

Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 469 (specific name of type 

species of Lucifer Thompson, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

0.864 

typus, Oplophorus, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a 

Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust. 2 : 424 (specific name of type 

species of Oplophorus Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, 


typus, Rhiniodon, Smith, 1828, South African Commercial 

Advertiser 3 (no. 145) : 2 (specific name of type species of 

Rhincodon Smith, 1829) (Chondrichthyes) 0. 1278 

typus, Rhynchocinetes, Milne Edwards, 1837, Ann. Sci. nat., 


Rhynchocinetes Milne Edwards, 1837) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

0. 470 

tyrannulus, Sericornis, De Vis, 1905, Ann. Queensl. Mus., No. 




uchauxensis, Acteonella, Cossmann, 1896, Essais paleoconch. 

comp. 2 : 166 (specific name of type species of Acteonella 

d'Orbigny, 1842) (Gastropoda) 0. 954 

uddeni, Schwagerina, Beede & Kniker, 1924, Univ. Texas Bull. 

(No. 2433) : 27, pi. 1, figs. 1,2; pi. 4, fig. 10 ; pi. 6, figs. 1, 

2, 5-7 (specific name of type species of Pseudoschwagerina 

Dunbar & Skinner, 1935) (Rhizopoda) 0. 213 

uka, Cancer, Shaw & Nodder, 1803, Naturalist's Miscellany 

14 : pi. 588 (a junior objective synonym of Cancer vocans 

major Herbst, 1782) 0. 1262 

ulmi, Aphis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 451 (specific 

name of type species of Tetraneura Hartig, 1841) (Insecta, 

Hemiptera) 0. 1019 

ulmi, Doralis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. 


ulvae, Turbo, Pennant, 1777, Brit. Zool. (ed. 4) 4 : 114, pi. 80, 

fig. 107 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

umbellatus, Tetrao, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes 




umbilicata, Bulla, Montagu, 1803, Test. brit. 1 : 222 (validated 

under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 549 


umbilicata, Bulla, [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. : 15 (suppressed 



549 

umbra, Sciaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 289, as 

interpreted by the neotype designated by Trewavas, 1966 

{Bull. zool. Nomencl. 23 : 5) (specific name of type species 

of Sciaena Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) 0. 988 

umbrina, Holothuria, Ruppell & Leuckardt, 1828, Atlas zu 

Ruppell, (5), Wirbellose Thiere : 10 (suppressed under the 



umbrosa, Helix, Pfeiffer, 1828, Naturgesch. deutsch. Land. 


una, Uca, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 7 (2) 

: 430 (a junior objective synonym of major, Cancer vocans, 

Herbst, 1782) 0. 712 

unalaschkensis, Hirundo, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. 

Nat. (ed. 13) 1 (2) : 1025 (suppressed under the plenary 



undalis, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins. 2 : 272 (specific 

name of type species of Hellula Guenee, 1854) (Insecta, 


undatum, Buccinum, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 740 

(specific name of type species of Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758) 

(Gastropoda) Direction 73 

undatus, Curculio, Fabricius, 1781, Species insectorum ... 1 : 

189 (specific name of type species of Polydrusus Germar, 


undecimanae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. Bakt. 




undulalis, Pyralis, Hiibner, 1796, Samml. europ. Schmett. : 

pi. Pyr. 14, fig. 93 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for 

undalis, Phalaena, Fabricius, 1781) 0. 536 

undularis, Liptena, Hewitson, [1866], ///. exot. Butts. 3 : [120], 

pi. [60], fig. 7 (specific name of type species of Liptena 

Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566 

undulatum, Acrydium, Sowerby, 1806, Brit. Miscell. (no. 12) : 

78, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Kevan (1961, 

Bull. zool. Nomencl. 18 : 381) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 1204 

ungulata, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 598 

(specific name of type species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796) 

(Insecta, Diptera) Direction 49 

unicolor, Cornufer, Tschudi, 1838, Classif. der Batrachier 

[preprint of Mem. Soc. Sci. nat. Neuchatel 2] : 28, and all 

uses of that name prior to its publication by Stejneger, 1904, 

in the binomen Eleutherodactylus unicolor (suppressed 


Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 

1104 

unicolor, Cyornis, Blyth, 1843, /. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 12 : 1007 

(Aves) 0. 1267 

unicolor, Eleutherodactylus, Stejneger, 1904, Report U.S. Nat. 

Mus. for 1902 : 597 (Amphibia) 0. 1104


unicolor, Spatangus brissus var., Leske, 1778, Addit. J.T. Klein 

Nat. Disp. Echin. : 248, pi. 26, figs B, C (specific name of 

type species of Brissus Gray, 1825) (Echinoidea) 0. 209 

unidentatus, Ctenophthalmus, Kolenati, 1859, Jh. k.k. m'ahr. 

schl. Ges. Ackerbau, Natur- und Landeskunde 1858 : 65 




uniguttatus, Cimex, Donovan, (1804), Nat. Hist. Ins. Ind. : text 

to pi. [ 14] (specific name of type species of Sastragala Amyot 

& Serville, 1843) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 63 

uniseriatum, Colpocephalum, Piaget, 1880, Pediculines : 562, 

pi. 47, fig. 2 (specific name of type species of Actornithophilus 

Ferris, 1916) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 

universa, Orbulina, d'Orbigny, 1839, in Sagra, Hist. phys. pol. 

nat. lie de Cuba: 3 (specific name of type species of Orbulina 

d'Orbigny, 1839) (Rhizopoda) 0. 552 

urii, Cidaris, Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 478 (specific 

name of type species of Archaeocidaris McCoy, 1844) (Echinoidea) 

0. 370 

urna, Amphiptyches, Grube & Wagener, 1852, in Wagener, 

Arch. Anat. Physiol. Wiss. Med. 1852 : 543-554, pis. 14, 15 

(specific name of type species of Amphiptyches Wagener, 

1852) (Cestoda) 0. 913 

urogenitalis, Amoeba, Baelz, 1883, Berl. klin. Wschr. 20 (16) 




urophasianus, Tetrao, Bonaparte, 1827, Zool. J. 3 (10) : 213 

(specific name of type species of Centrocercus Swainson, 

[1832]) (Aves) Direction 43 

ursinus, Bradypus, Shaw, 1791, Nat. Miscell. 2 : pi. 58, 59 


Melursus Meyer, 1793) (Mammalia) 0. 384 

ursus, Arctus, Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 

: 14 (a junior objective synonym oi arctus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 

1758)0. 519 

ursusmajor, Cancer (Astacus), Herbst, 1793, Versuch Naturgesch. 

Krabben Krebse 2 (3) : 82, as interpreted by the 

lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 {Bull. zool. Nomencl. 

12 : 111) (a junior objective synonym of antarcticus, Scyllarus, 

Lund, 1793) 0. 519 

ursusminor, Cancer (Astacus), Herbst, 1793, Versuch Naturgesch. 

Krabben Krebse 2 (3) : 83, as interpreted by the 

lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1956 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 

12 : 112) (a junior objective synonym of arctus, Cancer, 

Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 519 

urticae, Cimex, Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol. : 231 (specific 

name of type species of Heterogaster Schilling, 1829) 


urticae, Heterodera, Cooper, 1955, A preliminary key to British 

species of Heterodera for use in soil examination, in Soil 

Zoology, Proceedings of the University of Nottingham 

Second Easter School in Agricultural Science, Kevan (ed.), 

Butterworth, London : 279 (Nematoda) 0. 1336 

urticae, Tetranychus, Koch, 1836, Deut. Crust., Myr., Arach. 

(1) : 10, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Boudreaux 

& Dosse, 1963 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 20 : 365, 366) 

(Arachnida) 0. 968 

uva, Turbo, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 765 (specific 

name of type species of Cerion [Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) 

Direction 73 

uvarius, Curculio, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



vaginalis, Amoeba, Blanchard, 1885, Traite Zool. medic. 1 : 




vaigiensis, Gerres, Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, Voy. 'Uranie' 

(Zool.) : 292 (specific name of type species of Gerres Quoy 

& Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes) 0. 962 

valdani, Ammonites, d'Orbigny, 1844, Paleontol. franq., Terr, 

jurass. 1 : 255, pi. 71, as interpreted by the lectotype 

designated by Getty, 1970 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 27 : 107, 

pi. 3) (specific name of type species of Acanthopleuroceras 

Hyatt, 1900) (Cephalopoda) 0. 996 

variabilis, Donax, Say, 1822, Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2 : 

305 (Bivalvia) 0. 1057 

variabilis, Donax, Schumacher, 1817, Essai d'un nouveau 

systeme des vers testaces (Copenhague) : 156 (suppressed 


Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 

1057 

variabilis, Nomia, Friese, 1909, Ann. Mus. nat. Hist. Hung. 7 

: 205 (specific name of type species of Reepenia Friese, 1909) 


varians, Hippolyte, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh 

Ency. 7 (2): 431 (specific name of type species of Hippolyte 


varians, Palaemon, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh 

Ency. 7 (2) : 432 (specific name of type species of Palaemonetes 

Heller, 1869) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470 

variegata, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



variegata, Mantis, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



variegata, Nika, Risso, 1816, Hist. nat. Crust. Nice : 86 




variegata, Simia (Papio), Kerr, 1792, The Animal Kingdom, 

Mammalia : 62 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



variegata, Terebra, Gray, 25 November 1834, Proc. zool. Soc. 

London 1834 : 61 (Gastropoda) 0. 1156 

variegatum, Oestrum, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



variegatus, Gryllus Locusta, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 

1 : 432 (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969

variegatus, Portumnus, [Leach, 1814], in Brewster's Edinburgh 

Ency. 7 (2) : 391 (a junior objective synonym of latipes, 

Cancer, Pennant, 1777) Direction 84 

variegatus, Stichopus, Semper, 1868, Reisen im Archipel de 

Philippinen 2 : 73 (Holothuroidea) 0. 762 

variocostatus, Ammonites, Buckland, 1836, Bridgewater Treatise 

No. 6 : pi. 42, fig. 7 (no text) (specific name of type 

species of Perisphinctes Waagen, 1869) (Cephalopoda) 0. 

303 

variolaris, Calymene, Brongniart, 1822, Histoire naturelle des 

Crust aces fossiles ... les Trilobites : 14, 15, as interpreted 

by the neotype designated by Tripp, Temple & Gass, 1977 

(Bull. zool. Nomencl. 33 : 251) (Trilobita) 0. 1216 

variolata, Cidaris, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres 



varius, Gordius, Leidy, 1851, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

5 : 262, 263 (specific name of type species of Paragordius 

Camerano, 1897) (Nematomorpha) Direction 77 

varius, Gymnotus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



velox, Lacerta, Pallas, 1771, Reise Russland 1 : 457 (specific 

name of type species of Eremias Wiegmann, 1834) (Reptilia) 

0. 1318 

venatica, Felis, Griffith, 1821, Descr. vert. Anim. (Cam.) : 93 


Acinonyx Brookes, 1828) (Mammalia) 0. 384 

venaticus, Icticyon, Lund, 1842, Overs. K. Dansk Vidensk. 

Selsk. Forhandl. Kjobenhavn 1842 (6) : 80 (specific name 

of type species of Icticyon Lund, 1842) (Mammalia) 0. 384 

ventricosa, Emys, Gray, 1855, Catalogue of shield reptiles 

in the collection of British Museum. Part I. Testudinata 

(tortoises): 28, pi. 14 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



ventricosa, Pupa, Draparnaud, [1801], Tabl. Moll, terrestr. 


venulosa, Rana, Laurenti, 1768, Specimen Medicum : 31, to be 

interpreted, as directed under the plenary powers, by reference 

to the type specimen ofHyla zonata Spix, 1824, Anim. 

nov. ... Testud. Ran. ... Brasil.: 41 (specific name of type 

species of Phrynohyas Fitzinger, 1843) (Amphibia) 0. 520 

venusta, Lepidopa, Stimpson, 1859, Ann. Lye. nat. Hist. New 

York 7 : 79 (specific name of type species of Lepidopa 

Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 693 

venustus, Dermacentor, Banks, 1908, U.S. Dept. Agric. tech. 

Ser. (15) : 46, 47 (a junior primary homonym of Dermacentor 

venustus Marx MS. in Neumann, 1897) 0. 1107 

venustus, Dermacentor, Marx MS. in Neumann, 1897, Mem. 

Soc. zool. France 10 : 365 (suppressed under the plenary 



venustus, Syrphus, Meigen, 1822, Syst. Beschr. zweifl. Ins. 3 : 

299 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 978 

veranyi, Diplocera, Blanchard, 1848, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris (3) 

9 : 187 (a nomen nudum) 0. 782 


verconis, Notocypraea, Cotton & Godfrey, 1932, South Austr. 

Nat. 13 : 41 (a junior objective synonym of Cypraea angustata 

Gmelin, 1791) 0. 1197 

vermicularis, Serpula, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 

1267 (specific name of type species of Serpula Linnaeus, 

1758) (Polychaeta) 0. 767 

vermiculata, Helix, Miiller, 1774, Verm, terrestr. fluviat. Hist. 

2 : 20 (Gastropoda) 0. 336 

vermis, Buccin[um], Martyn, 1784, Univ. Conch. 2 : fig. 53 

(specific name of type species of Pelicaria Gray, 1857) 

(validated under the plenary powers) (Gastropoda) 0. 479 

vermivora, Motacilla, Gmelin, [1789], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. 

(ed. 13) 1 (2) : 951 (specific name of type species of 

Helmitheros Rafinesque, 1819) (Aves) 0. 412 

verna, Tingis, Fallen, 1826, Supplementum Monographiae 

Cimicum Sveciae (Lund): 16, as interpreted by the lectotype 

designated by Pericart, 1977 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 34 : 98) 

(specific name of type species of Campy losteira Fieber, 1844) 


vernis, Pelicaria, Gray, 1857, Guide Syst. Distrib. Moll. Brit. 

Mus. : 77 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for vermis, 

BuccinfumJ, Martyn, 1784) 0. 479 

verrucosa, Alona, Lutz, 1879, SitzBer. naturf Ges. Leipsig 5 : 




verrucosa, Alona, Sars, 1901, Arch. Math. Naturvidensk. 23 

(3): 56, pi. IX, figs. 7, 7a (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) 0. 532 

verrucosa, Eolidia, Sars, 1829, Bidr. Soedyr. Naturh. : 9 (valid 

name at the date of Opinion 781 of type species of Coryphella 

Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0. 781 

verrucosa, Rana, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



verrucosa,Sphenophryne, Boulenger, \%9%, AnnaliMus. Genova 

(2), xviii : 707 (specific name of type species of Cophixalus 

Boettger, 1892) (Amphibia) 0. 1266 

verrucosa, Venus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 685 

(specific name of type species of Venus Linnaeus, 1758) 


verrucosus, Cancer, Forsskal, 1775, Descr. Anim. : 93 (valid 

name at the date of Opinion 712 of type species of Eriphia 

Latreille, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712 

verrucosus, Silurus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



vertebralis, Leptophis, Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, in 

Roret's Suites a Buffon, Erpet. Gen. 7 : 543, 544 (suppressed 



0.756 

vesiculosa, Heteronucia, Alcock, 1896, /. asiat. Soc. Bengal 65 

(2) : 177 (specific name of type species of Heteronucia 

Alcock, 1896) (Crustacea, Decapoda) Direction 36


vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic name 

Acarus Linnaeus, 1758 (suppressed under the plenary powers 


of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 


Acrocholidia Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary 


for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 


Celeripes Montagu, 1808 (suppressed under the plenary 



vespertilionis, Dermanyssus, Duges, 1834, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris 

(Zool.) (2) 1 : 18 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 


the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 


Diplostaspis Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary 




Gamasus Latreille, [1802] (suppressed under the plenary 



vespertilionis, Hippobosca, Schrank, 1803, Fauna boica 3 (1) 



of Homonymy) Direction 66 


Ichoronyssus Kolenati, 1858 (suppressed under the plenary 



vespertilionis, all uses of, in combination with the generic 

name Liponissus [sic] Kolenati, 1858 (suppressed under the 


but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 

66 


Listropoda Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary 




Megistopoda Macquart, 1852 (suppressed under the plenary 




Nycteribia Latreille, 1796 (suppressed under the plenary 



vespertilionis, Pediculus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 

1:611 (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes 


of Homonymy) Direction 66 


Penicillidia Kolenati, 1863 (suppressed under the plenary 




Periglischrus Kolenati, 1857 (suppressed under the plenary 



vespertilionis, Phthiridium, Hermann, 1804, Mem. apt. : 120 



Homonymy) Direction 66 

vespertilionis, Pteroptus, Dufour, 1832, in Audouin, Ann. Sci. 

nat., Paris 25 : 409 (suppressed under the plenary powers 


of the Principle of Homonymy) Direction 66 

vespertilionis, Pulex, Duges, 1832, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris 27 : 

161, 164, pi. 4, fig. 4 (suppressed under the plenary powers 




Sarcoptes Latreille, [1802] (suppressed under the plenary 




Spinturnix von Heyden, 1826 (suppressed under the plenary 




Strebla Wiedemann, 1824 (suppressed under the plenary 



vetusta, Phryganeolitha, Germar, 1813, Magazin Entomol. 

(Germarj 1:17 (specific name of type species of Phryganeolitha 

Germar, 1813) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 1327 

vexillifera, Coryphaena, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



viaticus, Achorutes, Tullberg, 1872, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. 

Handl., Stockholm (n.s.) 10 (No. 10) : 50 (specific name 

of type species of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839) (Insecta, 

Collembola) 0. 435 

viaticus, Sphex, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 570, as 

interpreted by the lectotype designated by van der Vecht, 

1958 {Entomol. Berichten 18 : 47) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 

0. 1157 

vicarius, Oeciacus, Horvath, 1912, Ann. Mus. nat. Hist. Hungary 

10 : 261 (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1360 

victrix, Myrsidea, Waterston, 1915, Entomol. mon. Mag. 51 : 

13 (specific name of type species of Myrsidea Waterston, 

1915) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627 

viduatorius, Cryptus, Fabricius, [1804-1805], Syst. Piezat. : 70 

(specific name of type species of Cryptus Fabricius, [1804- 

1805]) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Direction 4 

vigesimo-tertianae, Haemosporidium, Lewkowicz, 1897, Zbl. 

Bakt. (Abt. 1) 21 (4) : 133 (published as a technical 

designation, not as a specific name, and therefore possesses 

no status under the Code) 0. 283 

vigil, Portunus, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst. : 363 

(a junior objective synonym of vigil, Portunus, Weber, 1795) 

Direction 37

vigil, Portunus, Weber, 1795, Nomencl. entomol. Syst. Fabr. : 

93 (valid name at the date of Direction 36 of type species 

of Podophthalmus Lamarck, 1801) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 

Direction 36 

vigilax, Culex, Skuse, 1889, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) 3 

: 1731 (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 979 

villosa, Cicada, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index : 



villosa, Phryganea, Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Entomol. syst.: 200 

(specific name of type species of Chaetopteryx Stephens, 

1829) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 596 

vincentianum, Pisidium, Woodward, 1913, Cat. brit. Spec. Pisidium 

: 127 (Bivalvia) 0. 336 

violacea, Apis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 578 

(specific name of type species of Xylocopa Latreille, [ 1802]) 


violacea, Diazona, Savigny, 1816, M'em. Anim. sans Vertebr. 2 

: 35 (specific name of type species of Diazona Savigny, 1816) 

(Urochordata) Direction 73 

violacea, Musophaga, Isert, 1789, Schrift. Berlin Ges. Nat. 

Freunde 9 : 18, pi. 1 (specific name of type species of 

Musophaga Isert, 1789) (Aves) Direction 43 

violacea, Porcellana, Guerin, 1829, in Duperrey, Voy. 

'Coquille', Zool. 2 (2) : pi. 3, fig. 2 (specific name of 

type species of Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, 


violaceipennis, Ammophila, Lepeletier, 1845, in Roret's Suites 

a Buffon, Hymenopt. 2 : 370 (specific name of type species 

of Podalonia Fernald, 1927) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 857 

violaceus, Cerambyx, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



violaceus, Curculio, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 378 

(specific name of type species of Magdalis Germar, 1817) 


violaceus, Dermestes, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

356 (specific name of type species of Necrobia Olivier, 1795) 


violascens, Diura, Gray, 1833, Entomol. Aust. 1 : 21, 27, pi. 

6, fig. 1 (and later uses in combination with Acrophylla 

Gray, Cyphocrania Burmeister, Didymuria Kirby, etc.) (an 

incorrect subsequent spelling for violescens, Phasma, Leach, 

1814) 0. 641 

violescens, Phasma, Leach, 1814, Zool. Miscell. 1 : 26, pi. 9 

(specific name of type species of Didymuria Kirby, 1904) 

(Insecta, Phasmida) 0. 641 

virens, Cimex, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 : 730 

(specific name of type species of Stenodema Laporte, [1833]) 


virens, Monoculus, Jurine, 1820, Hist. Monocles : 174 (specific 

name of type species of Eucypris Vavra, 1891) (Crustacea, 


virescens, Cicada, Fabricius, 1794, Entomol. syst. 4 : 46 (a 

junior primary homonym of virescens, Cicada, Gmelin, 

1790) 0. 603 


virescens, Cicada, Gmelin, 1790, in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (4) : 2111 (suppressed under the plenary powers for 



virgata, Cochlea, da Costa, 1778, Hist. nat. Test. Brit. : 79 


virgata, Tellina, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 674 

(specific name of type species of Tellinella Morch, 1853) 


virginiana, Dama, Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 

: 129 (Mammalia) 0. 581 

virginiana, Ostrea, [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 169 (an 

incorrect subsequent spelling for virginica, Ostrea, Gmelin, 

[1791]) 0.338 

virginica, Ostrea, Gmelin, [1791], in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

13) 1 (6): 3336 (specific name of type species of Crassostrea 

Sacco, 1897) (Bivalvia) 0. 338 

virginiensis, Erycina, Guerin-Meneville, [1831], Icon. Regne 

Anim., Ins.: 489 (specific name of type species of Calephelis 

Grote & Robinson, 1869) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 755 

virgula, Gryphaea, Deshayes, 1831, Descr. Coquilles caract. 

Terrains : 90, pi. v, figs. 12, 13 (Bivalvia) 0. 310 

viridana, Phalaena, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 530 

(specific name of type species of Tortrix Linnaeus, 1758) 


viridescens, Triturus, Rafinesque, 1820, Annals of Nature : 5 

(a name selected by Cope, 1859 (Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 

Philadelphia 11 : 126), as first reviser, in preference to 

miniatus, Triturus, Rafinesque, 1820) (Amphibia) 0. 635 

viridiaenea, Chrysomela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. 



viridiaenea, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



viridis, Certhia, [anon.], [1840], Verz. Java Samml. Thier. 

Holzapfel: No. 115 (included in a work suppressed under 


viridis, Cicada, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 438 

(specific name of type species of Cicadella Latreille, 1817) 


viridis, Cicindela, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



viridis, Isotoma, Bourlet, 1839, Mem. Soc. r. Sci. Lille 1839 

(1) : 401 (specific name of type species of Isotoma Bourlet, 

1839) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 291 

viridis, Podura, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 608 

(specific name of type species of Sminthurus (emend, of 

Smynthurus) Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 

291, 0. 1043 

viridis, Thecla, Edwards, 1862, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

1862 : 223, as interpreted by the lectotype designated 

by Brown & Clench, 1969 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 25 : 189) 

(Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 953


viridi-squamosa, Testudo, Lacepede, 1788, Hist. not. Quad, 

ovip. Serpens 1, Synops. method.: 92 (suppressed under the 



viridissimus, Gryllus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

430 (specific name of type species of Tettigonia Linnaeus, 

1758) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 299 

viriditibialis, Pamphilius, Takeuchi, 1930, Trans. Kansai 

entomol. Soc. 1 : 13 (specific name of type species of 

Onycholyda Takeuchi, 1938) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 

1087 

viscivorus, Turdus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 168 

(Aves) 0. 551 

vite, Litosoma, Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1948, Opredelitel' 

paraziticheskikh nematod, spiruraty i filyareti, Moscow : 

227 (an unjustified emendation of Litomosa viteae Krepkogorskaya, 

1933)0. 1158 

viteae, Litomosa, Krepkogorskaya, 1933, Zool. Anzeiger 102 : 

88 (ruled under the plenary powers to be the correct original 

spelling) (Nematoda) 0. 1158 

vitei, Litosoma, Sassuchin, Tiflow & Schulz, 1935, Zeitschr. 

Parasitenk. 7 : 636 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for 

Litomosa viteae Krepkogorskaya, 1933) 0. 1158 

vitiensis, Halophila, Girard, 1853, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 

6 : 423 (specific name of type species of Cornufer 

Tschudi, 1838) (Amphibia) 0. 1104 

vitis, Pharalis, Leach, 1827, in Risso, Hist. nat. princip. Prod. 


vitripennis, Perla, Burmeister, 1839, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 

ii, 850 (specific name of type species of Marthamea Klapalek, 

1907) (Insecta, Plecoptera) 0. 1276 

vittata, Hippolysmata, Stimpson, 1860, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. 


Hippolysmata Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 

470 

vittatus, Chaetodon, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. 



vittatus, Sparus, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



vitulina, Phoca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 38 

(specific name of type species of Phoca Linnaeus, 1758) 


vivax, Haemamoeba, Grassi & Feletti, May 1890, Arch. ital. 

Biol. 13 (2) : 300 (Sporozoa) 0. 283 

viverrinus, Prototomus, Cope, 1874, Ann. Rep. Chief Engineers 

(U.S.), Appendix F F (Mammalia) 0. 1263 

vivipara, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 772, 

as interpreted under the plenary powers by the lectotype 

designated by Watson, 1955 (Proc. malac. Soc. London 31 

: 171) (specific name of type species of Viviparus Montfort, 

1810) (Gastropoda) 0. 573 

voarula, Motacilla, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes 




volans, Draco, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 199 

(specific name of type species of Draco Linnaeus, 1758) 

(Reptilia) Direction 57 

volans, Lemur, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 30 

(specific name of type species of Cynocephalus Boddaert, 

1768) (Mammalia) 0. 1077 

volubilis, Sertularia, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 811 

(specific name of type species of Campanularia Lamarck, 

1816) (Hydrozoa)O. 1345 

voluta, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791], /« Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (ed. 13) 

1 (6) : 3433 (specific name of type species of Oleacina 

[Roding], 1798) (Gastropoda) Direction 73 

volutata, Oleacina, [Roding], 1798, Mus. bolten. (2) : 110 (a 

junior objective synonym of voluta, Bulla, Gmelin, [1791]) 

Direction 72 

volvoides, Cancer, Houttuyn, [1787], Anim. Mus. Houtt. Index 



volvulans, Filaria, Railliet, 1893, Traite Zool. med. agricole 

[ed. 2] : 522 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for volvulus 

(emend, of volvulas), Filaria, Leuckart, [1892]) 0. 509 

volvulas, Filaria, Leuckart, [1892], in Manson, Trans. Seventh 

[9th] int. Congr. Hyg. Demogr. (London 1891) 1 (Sect. 1) 

: 88 (an incorrect original spelling for volvulus, Filaria, 

Leuckart, [1892]) 0. 509 

volvulus (emend, under the plenary powers of volvulas), Filaria, 

Leuckart, [1892], in Manson, Trans. Seventh [9th] int. 

Congr. Hyg. Demogr. (London 1891) 1 (Sect. 1) : 88, the 

authorship of this name being determined under the plenary 

powers (Nematoda) 0. 509 

volvulxus, Filaria, Manson, 1893, in Davidson, Hygiene Diseases 

warm Climates : 963 (an incorrect subsequent spelling 

for volvulus (emend, of volvulas), Filaria, Leuckart, [1892]) 

0. 509 

vomer, Zeus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 266 


vomitoria, Musca, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 

595 (specific name of type species of Calliphora Robineau- 

Desvoidy, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 274 

vortex, Helix, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 770 


vorticulus, Planorbis, Troschel, 1834, De Limnaeaceis : 51 


vulgare, Octopus, Cuvier, [1797], Tabl. elem. Hist. nat. Anim. 

: 380 (specific name of type species of Octopus Cuvier, 

[1797]) (Cephalopoda) 0. 233 

vulgare, Orchelimum, Harris, 1841, Rep. Ins. Mass. injur. Veget. 

: 130 (specific name, through the suppression of Xiphidium 

glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838, under the plenary powers, of 

type species of Orchelimum Audinet-Serville, 1838) (Insecta, 

Orthoptera) 0. 1148 

vulgare, Rhipidophyllum, Sandberger, 1889, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. 

Naturk. 42 : 100 (specific name of type species of Rhipidophyllum 

Sandberger, 1889) (Anthozoa) 0. 223

vulgaris, Arcella, Ehrenberg, [1830], Abh. K.-preuss. Akad. 

Wiss., Berlin 1830 : 40, pi. 1, fig. 6 (specific name of type 

species of Arcella Ehrenberg, [1830]) (Rhizopoda) Direction 

77 

vulgaris, Diaptomus, Schmeil, 1897, Biblioth. zool. 21 : 168 

(Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 203 

vulgaris, Eschara, Moll, 1803, Eschara ex Zoophyt. : 55, 56, 

pi. 3, figs. 10A, 10B [nee figs. 11A-C], as interpreted by the 

lectotype designated by Brown, 1952 (Tert. Cheilostomatous 

Polyzoa New Zealand : 228) (specific name of type species 

of Escharina Milne Edwards, 1836) (Bryozoa) 0. 458 

vulgaris, Homarus, Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a 

Buffon, Hist. nat. Crust 2 : 334 (a junior objective synonym 

of gammarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 51 

vulgaris, Lynx, Kerr, 1792, Anim. Kingd. : 157 (a junior 

objective synonym of lynx, Felis, Linnaeus, 1758) Direction 

22 

vulgaris, Palinurus, Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist, 

nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 6 : 191 (a junior objective 

synonym of homarus, Cancer, Linnaeus, 1758) 0. 519 

vulgaris, Palinurus, Latreille, 1804, Ann. Mus. Hist, nat., Paris 

3 : 391 (a junior objective synonym of elephas, Astacus, 

Fabricius, 1787, and a junior homonym of vulgaris, Palinurus, 

Latreille, [1802]) 0. 519 

vulgaris, Scapula, Bertrand, 1763, Diet. Univ. Foss. Propres 



vulgaris, Sciurus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 63 

(specific name of type species of Sciurus Linnaeus, 1758) 


vulgaris, Sturaus, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 167 

(specific name of type species of Sturnus Linnaeus, 1758) 


vulpes, Canis, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1:40 (specific 

name of type species of Vulpes Frisch, 1775) (Mammalia) 

0. 1129 

vulsella, Mya, Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 671 

(specific name of type species of Vulsella [Roding], 1798) 


vulturina, Numida, Hardwicke, 1834, Proc. zool. Soc. London 

2 (1834) : 52 (specific name of type species of Acryllium 

Gray, 1840) (Aves) Direction 43 

vulvarius, Hysterolithes, Schlotheim, 1820, Die Petrefactenk. : 

247 (Brachiopoda) 0. 925 

wahlbergi, Emesa, Stal, 1855, Ofvers. k. Vetenskaps Akad. 

Hand I. 12 : 45 (specific name of type species of Orthunga 

Dohrn, 1859) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 1260 

wahlenbergii, Cryptonymus, Eichwald, 1825, Geogn.-zool. 

Ingriam Mar. bait. Prov. Trilob. Observ. : 50 (Trilobita) 0. 

508 

wallengreni, Apatania, McLachlan, 1871, Entomol. mon. Mag. 

7 : 281 (specific name of type species of Apatania Kolenati, 

1847) (Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586 

wallicus, Psittacus, Kerr, 1792, Anim. Kingd.: 581 (valid name 

at the date of Direction 43 of type species of Pezoporus 

Illiger, 1811) (Aves) Direction 43 


whitei, Prodotiscus, Grant, 1956, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 9 

: 366 (a junior primary homonym of whitei, Prodotiscus, 

Horniman, 1940) 0. 480 

whitei, Prodotiscus, Horniman, 1940, Prelim. Descr. New Birds 




whirfieldi, Lingulops, Hall, 1872, 23rd Report State Cabinet 

Nat. Hist. Palaeontology New York : expl. pi. 13, figs. 1, 2 

(specific name of type species of Lingulops Hall, 1872) 


wilkinsoni, Podacanthus, Macleay, 1881, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. 

Wales 6 : 538, as interpreted by the lectotype designated 

by Key, 1960 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 17 : 235) (Insecta, 

Phasmida) 0. 641 

wilsoni, Terebratula, Sowerby, 1816, Min. Conch. 2 : 38, pi. 

118, fig. 3 (Brachiopoda) 0. 925 

wite, Litomosa, Krepkogorskaya, 1933, Zool. Anzeiger 102 : 88 

(the original spelling suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 

1158 

witei, Litosoma, Mcintosh & Mcintosh, 1935, Proc. helminthol. 

Soc. Washington 2 : 62 (an unjustified emendation of 

Litomosa viteae Krepkogorskaya, 1933) 0. 1158 

wollastonii, Mymar, Westwood, 1879, Trans, linn. Soc. London 

(2) 1 : 585 (specific name of type species of Mymarilla 

Westwood, 1879) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 729 

woodwardi, Funchalia, Johnson, 1868, Proc. zool. Soc. London 

1867 : 895 (specific name of type species of Funchalia 

Johnson, 1868) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864 

woollgari, Ammonites, Mantell, 1822, Fossils of The South 

Downs: 141,197 (specific name of type species of Collignoniceras 

Breistroffer, 1947) (Cephalopoda) 0. 861 

woosteri, Euthyris, MacGillivray, 1891, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria, 

n.s. 3 : 77 (specific name of type species of Neoeuthyris 

Bretnall, 1921) (Bryozoa) 0. 617 

wordiei, Prohysteroceras, Spath, 1922, Trans, r. Soc. Edinburgh 

53 : 143 (specific name of type species of Prohysteroceras 

Spath, 1921) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1254 

wrzesniowskii, Euryrhynchus, Miers, [1878], Proc. zool. Soc. 

London 1877 : 662 (specific name of type species of 

Euryrhynchus Miers, [1878]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 518 

wyvillei (correction of wyvillii), Metacrinus, Carpenter, 1884, 

Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.) 11 (32) : 358 (specific name 

of type species of Metacrinus Carpenter, 1882) (Crinoidea) 

Direction 73 

xanthus, Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 1 (2) 

: 751 (an incorrect original spelling for xuthus, Papilio, 

Linnaeus, 1767) 0. 286 

xuthus (emend, of xanthus), Papilio, Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. 

(ed. 12) 1 (2) : Corrigenda (ref. to Papilio xanthus on page 


xylophagorum, Pachyceras, Ratzeburg, 1844, Die Ichneumonen 

1:218 (specific name of type species of Roptrocerus Ratzeburg, 


xylostella, Phalaena (Tinea), Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 

10) 1 : 538 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1002

312 

xyphothyreus, Gryllus (Bulla), Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins 

Austr. : 243, No. 462 (suppressed under the plenary powers 



yeltonensis, Alauda, Forster, 1767, Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. 57 (2) 

: 350 (Aves) 0. 403 

yuccae, Eudamus ?, Boisduval & Leconte, [1837], Hist. gen. 

Icon. Lepid. Chen. Amer. sept. 1 : pi. 70, 6 figs, [no text] 

(specific name of type species of Megathymus Scudder, 


zaleucus, Astacus, Thomson, 1873, Nature, London 8 : 246, 

247 (specific name of type species of Thaumastocheles Wood- 

Mason, 1874) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 519 

zebra, Antilope, Gray, 1838, Ann. nat. Hist. 1 (1) : 27, ruled 

under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the 

specific name doria Ogilby, 1837, as published in the 

binomen Antilope doria, whenever the two names are considered 

synonyms (Mammalia) 0. 1291 

zebra, Colpocephalum, Burmeister, 1838, Hand. Entomol. 2 

(2) : 438 (specific name of type species of Colpocephalum 

Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 342 

zebra, Pterois, Cuvier, 1829, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, Histoire 

naturelle des Poissons 4 : 269 (Osteichthyes) 0. 1190 

zebra, Pterois, Quoy & Gaimard, 1825, Voyage autour du 

monde... sur les corvettes de S.M. TUranie' et 'la Physicienne' 

pendant les annees 1817-1820, Zoologie 4 : 329 (suppressed 



1190 

zebrata, Antilope, Robert, 1836, Echo du Monde savant, 1 

May 1836, Sci. nat. geogr., first page (suppressed under the 




zerda, Canis, Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mens. 2 : 247 


Fennecus Desmarest, 1804) (Mammalia) 0. 384 

zeylanica, Sanguisuga, Moquin-Tandon, [July] 1827, Monogr. 

Fam. Hirudin. : 120 (a junior objective synonym of ceylanica, 

Hirudo, Blainville, [June] 1827) Direction 76 

zeylonicus, Turdus, Linnaeus, 1776, Cat. Birds Beasts Fishes 




zibetha, Viverra, Linnaeus, 1758, -Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1 : 44 

(specific name of type species of Viverra Linnaeus, 1758) 


zieglerella, Tinea, Hiibner, [1805-1810], Samml. europ. Schmett., 

Tab. Tinea 44, fig. 306 (specific name of type species 

of Cosmopterix Hiibner, 1825) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 866 

zimmeri, Bathypalaemonella, Balss, 1914, Zool. Anz. 44 : 598 

(specific name of type species of Bathypalaemonella Balss, 


zonaris, Hirundo, Shaw, 1796, in Miller, Cimelia physica : 100 

(specific name of type species of Streptoprocne Oberholser, 

1906) (Aves) 0. 457 

zonata, Hyla, Spix, 1824, Anim. nov. . .. Testud. Ran. . . . 

Brasil. : 41 (a junior objective synonym of venulosa, Rana, 

Laurenti, 1768, through action taken under the plenary 

powers) 0. 520 

zonatus, Dytiscus, Hoppe, 1795, Enum. Ins. Elyt.: 33 (Insecta, 


zymna, Pentila, Westwood, [1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. 

Lep. (2) : pi. 76, fig. 6 (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566

SECTION IV: 

TITLES OF WORKS 

PART I: 

OFFICIAL LIST

This section lists all the titles of works placed on the Official List of Works 

Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature. The Direction or Opinion 

(0.) number under which each title of a work was placed on the Official List is 

given at the end of each entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions 

are given at the end of this volume.

Bonelli (F.A.), 1810, Observations entomologiques, Premiere 

Partie, including Tabula Synoptica exhibens genera Carabicorum 

in sectiones et stirpes disposita. Mem. Acad. imp. 

Sci. Litt. et Beaux-Arts de Turin 18 (Mem. pres. vol. 4) 

: 21-78 plus table (approved as available for zoological 

nomenclature) 0. 1226 

Brauer(F.) & Bergenstamm (J.E. von), 1889-1894, 'Die Zweiflfigler 

des kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV-VII. Vorarbeiten 

zu einer Monographie der Muscaria schizometopa (exclusive 

Anthomyidae)', 4 parts, 494 pp., in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. 

Wien, volumes 56, 58, 60, 61 (the authors of this work are 

not to be treated as having selected type species for previously 

established nominal genera, except where they expressly 

state that a given species is the type species of a particular 

genus) 0. 98, Direction 32 

Brehm (C.L.), 1828, 'Uebersicht der Deutschen Vogelarten', Isis 

(Oken) 1828 : 1268-1285 (any generic name in this paper 

which is based solely upon vernacular names is to be treated 

as a nomen nudum) 0. 48, Direction 32 

Brehm (C.L.), 1830, 'Beschluss der Uebersicht der Deutschen 

Vogel. Fortsetsung von B[rehm] XXI 1268 bis 1285', Isis 

(Oken) 1830 : 985-1013 (any generic name in this paper 

which is based solely upon vernacular names is to be treated 

as a nomen nudum) 0. 48, Direction 32 

Brehm (C.L.), 1831, Handbuch der Naturgeschichte alter Vbgel 

Deutschlands. 0. 48, Direction 32 

Brisson (M.J.), 1760, Ornithologia sive Synopsis methodica 

sistens Avium Divisionem in Ordines, 6 volumes (the only 

names in this work available for zoological nomenclature 

being the generic names introduced in Volume 1 on the 

pages bearing even numbers in the series of pages numbered 

26-61 containing the Latin text of the Tabula synoptica 

Avium secundum Ordines) (by direction under the plenary 

powers, generic names first published in this work are to be 

accepted as available names) (confirmation of the ruling 

given in Opinion 37) Direction 16, Direction 105 

Brookes, Joshua, 1828, A catalogue of the anatomical and 

zoological museum of Joshua Brookes, Esq., F.R.S. F.L.S. 

etc. Part I, London, Author (approved as available for 

zoological nomenclature) 0. 1080 

Briinnich (M.T.), 1771, Zoologiae Fundamenta (commonly, but 

incorrectly, stated to have been first published in 1772) 0. 

236 

Clerck (C.A.), [1758], Svenska Spindlar ... Aranei svecici, 

descriptionibus et figuris illustrati (Stockholm), published 

in 1757 (to be treated as having been published subsequent 

to the starting point of zoological nomenclature and having 

priority as though published in 1758 prior to the publication 

of the 10th edition of Linnaeus's Systerna Naturae) Direction 

104 

Costa (O.G.), (Nov. 1829), Fauna del Regno di Napoli.famiglia 

de coccinigliferi o de' gallinsetti, Emitteri. Napoli (the date 

of publication is to be cited as (Nov. 1829)) (approved as 

available for zoological nomenclature) 0. 1247 

Costa (O.G.), [1836]-(1849), Fauna del Regno di Napoli, Lepidotteri 

(the forty-eight portions of this volume, each of which 

is separately paged with Arabic pagination, are to be cited 

as though they had been published with continuous Arabic 

TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LIST 

313 

pagination, the page numbers so allotted, which are to be 

cited in square brackets, to be those specified in Appendix 5 

on pp. (vi)-(xiii) of Direction 59. The dates to be assigned 

to the several parts of the volume are as set out in the table 

below) Direction 59 

Pages Date 

[1]-[314] [1836] 

[315]-[370] (1848) 

[371]-[402] (1849) 

[403]-[418] (1850) 

[419]-[442] (1849) 

Cramer (P.), [1775-] 1779-1782, Uitlandsche Kapellen, 4 volumes 

(Volume 1, pp. 1-132, pis. 1-84, published on unknown 

dates in 1775 is to be treated as having been published on 

31st December of that year and ranks for priority below 

Rottemburg (S.A. von), 1775, paper entitled 'Anmerkungen 

zu den Hufnagelischen Tabellen' published in the serial 

publication Der Naturforscher 6 : 1-34 and 7 : 105-112, 

Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten 

schweizerischen Insekten, and [Denis (M.) & Schiffermiiller 

(I.)], 1775, Ankundung [sic] eines systematisches Werkes 

von den Schmetterlinge der Wiener Gegend) (the dates to 

be accepted for the various parts of this work are as set out 

in the table below) 0. 516 

Volume Pages Plates Date to be assigned 

for the purposes of the 

Principle of Priority 

(a) Written by Pieter Cramer and published during his lifetime 

1 1-132 1-84 [31st December 1775] 

1 133-156 85-96 [1776] 

2 1-152 97-192 [1777] 

3 1-104 193-252 [1779] 

(b) Written by Cramer and published after his death by Caspar Stoll 

3 105-176 253-288 [1780] 

4 1-28 289-304 [1780] 

(c) Continuation by Caspar Stoll 

4 29-90 305-336 [1780] 

4 91-164 337-372 [1781] 

4 165-252 373-400 [1782] 

1-29* 

[* This concluding item contains an essay by Stoll 

entitled 'Proeve van eene Rangschikkinge der 

Donsvleugelige Insekten Lepidopterae. Welker 

Afbeeldingen in der vier Deelen von dit Werk 

zyn te vinden. Door Caspar Stoll.] 

Stoll (C), Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen 

voorkomende in de Weereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America, 

door den Heere Pieter Cramer. 

1-42 1-8 [1787] 

43-184 9-42 [1790] 

Curtis (J.), 1837, A Guide to an Arrangement of British Insects; 

being a Catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered 

in Great Britain and Ireland (ed. 2) (in this work, 

Curtis did not designate type species for the genera there 

enumerated) 0. 488

314 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LISTS 

Cuvier (G.L.C.F.D.), [1800]-1805, Leqons d'Anatomie Compare 

.. Recueillies et publiees sous ses yeux par C. 

Dumeril, 5 volumes (Latin names in the systematic tables 

in Volume 1 are to be treated as available names in so far 

as they are provided with 'indications' for the purposes of 

Article 12b through the citation of bibliographical references 

on page xix of the Introduction) 0. 39, Direction 32 

Cuvier (G.L.C.F.D.) & Valenciennes (A.), 1828-1850, Histoire 

Naturelle des Poissons (Paris) The new names included in 

Volumes 2 to 22 of the editions known respectively as the 

'Regular Edition' and the 'Strasbourg de luxe Edition' of 

the work entitled Histoire Naturelle des Poissons written 

partly by Cuvier (G.L.C.F.D.) and partly by Valenciennes 

(A.), and published 1828-1850 are to be attributed to Cuvier 

in Cuvier & Valenciennes, or, as the case may be, to 

Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes according to the 

particulars set out below, save as regards certain names 

attached to descriptions which are clearly marked as having 

been written by some other author (The authorship and 

dates of publication of the various parts of the above work 

are to be cited according to the particulars set out in Tables 

I and II) 0. 580 

TABLE I 

Authorship 

Volume Regular Edition Strasbourg 

de luxe Edition 

Author 

1-238 (line 13) 1-177 (line 11) Cuvier 

238 (line 14J-249 (line 10) 177 (line 12)-185 (line 20) Valenciennes 

249 (line 11)-262 (line 4) 185 (line 21)-195 (line 3) Cuvier 

262 (line 5)-386 195 (line 4)-290 Valenciennes 

387-490 291-371 Cuvier 

6 

7 

8 

9 

1-425 

426-491 

492 blank 

493-559 

1-440 

441-531 

1-470 

471-509 

1-198 

199-329 

330-359 (line 3) 

359 (line 4)-371 

372-427 

428 blank 

429-512 

1-320 

321-369 

370 blank 

371-420 

1-330 

331-379 

1-346 

347-375 

1-147 

Cuvier 

148-244 (line 19) Valenciennes 

244 (line 20)-266 (line 5) Cuvier 

266 (line 6)-275 Valenciennes 

276-316 

Cuvier 

317-379 

Valenciennes 

Cuvier 

Valenciennes 

Cuvier 

Valenciennes 

Cuvier 

Valenciennes 

Valenciennes 

Volumes 1, 3, 4 and 5 are by Cuvier; volumes 10-22 by Valenciennes. 

ilume 

and 2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

Date 

(from title page) 

1828 

1829 

1829 

1830 

1830 

1831 

1831 

1833 

1835 

1836 

1837 

1839 

1839 

TABLE II 

Dates of Publication 

Octavo issue 

Date of Pu 

Oct. 1828 

Apr. 1829 

Nov. 1829 

July 1830 

Sept. 1830 

Apr. 1831 

Jan. 1832 

Mar. 1833 

Sept. 1835 

July 1836 

Mar. 1837 

Apr. 1839 

Jan. 1840 

Volume te 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

Date 

(from title page) 

1840 

1842 

1844 

1846 

1846 

1847 

1848 

1849 

TABLE II COnt. 

Date of Publication* 

Nov. 1840 

Aug. 1842 

July 1844 

Aug. (or Sept.) 1846 

May 1847 

Nov. 1847 

Sept. 1848 

Jan. 1850 {i.e. end of 1849) 

* From Sherborn (1925, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 15 : 600) 

[Denis (M.) & Schiffermiilier (I.)l, [8th December] 1115,Ankundung 

[sic] eines systematisches Werkes von den Schmetterlinge 

der Wiener Gegend (under the plenary powers this 

work has been accorded precedence below Rottemburg (S.A. 

von), 1775, paper entitled 'Anmerkungen zu den Hufnagelischen 

Tabellen' published in the serial publication Der 

Naturforscher 6 : 1-34 and 7 : 105-112 and Fuessly (J.C.), 

1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten schweizerischen 

Insekten) 0. 516 

Drury (D.), 1770-1782, Illustrations of Natural History, 3 

volumes (the dates to be accepted for determining the priority 

of names published in this work are the following : Volume 

1, [1773] (the date of publication of the Index containing 

the binominal names); Volume 2, [1773]; Volume 3, [1782]) 

0.474 

Edwards (G.), 1771, A Catalogue of the Animals and Plants 

represented in Catesby's 'Natural History of Carolina'. 

With the Linnean Names. (Appended to Edwards's (1771) 

edition of Catesby's Natural History of Carolina) (the 

names used by Edwards in the first column of the above 

Concordance, but not those used by Catesby in the original 

(1743) edition of the Natural History of Carolina and given 

in the second column, are available as from 1771) (the status 

of this work was previously discussed in Opinions 13 & 89) 

0. 259 

Fabricius (J.C.): any intermediate term placed between a generic 

and specific name in any work is not to be treated as having 

acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having 

been so published. 0. 279 

Fabricius (J.C.), [17th April] 1775, Systema Entomologiae (for 

nomenclatural purposes this work is to be given precedence 

over Rottemburg (S.A. von), 1775, paper entitled 'Anmerkungen 

zu den Hufnagelischen Tabellen' published in the 

serial publication Der Naturforscher 6; 1 -34 and 7: 105-112 

and Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten 

schweizerischen Insekten) 0. 516 

Fabricius (J.C.), 1807, 'Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der 

Schmetterlinge aus den Linneischen Gattungen Papilio und 

Sphinx', Mag.f Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 277-295 (under the 

ruling given in Opinion 137 generic names published in this 

paper are to take precedence over any names published for 

the same genera earlier in 1807 by Hiibner (J.) on the 

legends to plates in Volume 1 of the work entitled Sammlung 

exotischer Schmetterlinge) Direction 4 

Freyer (C.F.), 1833-1858, Neuere Beitrage zur Schmetterlingskunde, 

1 volumes (under the ruling given in Opinion 134, 

new species described in this work are to be treated as having 

been described as belonging to the genus cited by Freyer at 

the head of the description and not to the genus with the 

name of which the new specific name was actually combined) 

Direction 4

Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten sckweizerischen 

Insekten (under the plenary powers this work has 

been accorded precedence over [Denis (M.) & Schiffermiiller 

(I.)], 1775, AnkUndung [sic] eines systematisches Werkes 

von den Schmetterlinge der Wiener Gegend) 0. 516 

Haan (W. de), [1833-1850], in Siebold (P.F. von), Fauna 

Japonica, Crustacea (the dates to be attributed to the several 

portions in which this volume was published are set out in 

the table below) Direction 85 

Decas 

I 

II 

III 

IV 

V 

VI (first portion) \ 

VII (first portion) / 

VI (second portion) 

VII (second portion) 

— 

— 

Sheets 

/ c, d 

\ 1-6 

7-16 

17, 18 

19-27 

28-41 

42-49 

50-61 

a-h 

A-C 

7 "ext 

Pages 

ix-xvi* * 

1-24 / 

25-64 

65-72 

73-108 

109-164 

165-196 \ 

197-243/ 

i-xxxit 

vii-xviit 

* De Haan's 'Praemissa' and 'Expositio' 

t De Haan's 'Praefatio' 

t Von Siebold's 'Commentatio' 

Plates 

1-8, A, B, circ. 2 

9-15, 17, C, D 

16, 18-24, E, F 

25-32, G, H 

33-37, 39-42, 47 

38,43-46,48 ^ 

51-55,1-N / 

49, 50 O-Q 

— 

— 

TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LISTS 315 

Date of 

publication 

[1833] 

[1835] 

[1837] 

[1839] 

[1841] 

[1844] 

[1849] 

[1849] 

[1850] 

Hawle (I.) & Corda (A.J.C.), 1847, Prodrom einer Monographie 

der bohmischen Trilobiten, pp. 176, pis. I-VII (also published 

in 1848 in Abh. Kdnigl.-b&hm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 11- 

292, pis. I-VII) (the authorship of names published in this 

work is to be attributed jointly to Hawle & Corda) Direction 

95 

Hiibner (J.), 1806-[1823], Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, 

3 volumes (the middle term of apparent trinominals 

in the first volume is not to be treated as having acquired 

the status of a subgeneric name by reason of having been so 

published) (under the ruling given in Opinion 137 generic 

names published on the legends to plates in Volume 1 of this 

work are not to take precedence over any names for the same 

genera published later in 1807 by Fabricius (J.C.) in a paper 

entitled 'Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge 

aus den Linneischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx' 

{Mag. f Insektenk. (Illiger) 6 : 277-295)) 0. 276 

Hiibner (J.), 1816-[1826], Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge 

[sic] (under the ruling given in Opinion 150 the dates to be 

accepted for the various parts of this work are as set out in 

the table below) Direction 4 

Pages 

1-16 

17-176 

177-208 

209-256 

257-304 

305-431 

Anzeiger, 1-72 

Date 

1816 

[1819] 

[1820] 

[1821] 

[1823] 

[1825] 

[1826] 

Hiibner (J.), 1822, Systematisch-alphabetisches Verzeichniss 

aller bisher bei den Furbildungen zur Sammlung europ'aischer 

Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbenennungen 

(the middle term of apparent trinominals is not to be treated 

as having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason 

of having been so published) 0. 276 

Kerr (R.), 1792, The Animal Kingdom or Zoological System 

of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; Class 1 Mammalia 

(Class 2 The Birds) ... being a translation of that part of 

the Systema Naturae, as ... published by Prof. Gmelin 

... with numerous additions from more recent zoological 

writers. London (available for use in zoological nomenclature) 

0. 890 

Koch(C.L.), 1835-1844, Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden 

und Arachniden, 40 Hefte (new generic names published in 

Hefte of this work issued between 1835 and 1842 are 

available as from the date of being so published and are to 

be treated as having their type species determined under 

Article 68, Sections b, c or d where these rules are applicable, 

and in other cases under Article 69) 0. 204 

Koch (C.L.), 1837-1850, Uebersicht des Arachnidensystems, 5 

Hefte (the reference in the last paragraph of the Vorwort of 

Hefte 3 to the single species figured in that Hefte for each 

genus as 'Typus dienend' is to be accepted as constituting 

the selection of that species as the type species of that genus 

under Article 69 provided that that species was originally 

included in that genus when originally published and provided 

that the provisions of Article 68 do not apply) 0. 204 

Lamarck (J.B.P.A. de M. de), 1801, Systeme des Animaux sans 

Vertebres (nothing in this work is to be treated as constituting 

the designation of type species for the genera discussed 

therein) 0. 79, Direction 32 

Laporte(F.L. de), [1832-1833], 'Essai d'une Classification systematique 

de I'Ordre des Hemipteres (Heteropteres)', Mag. 

Zool. 2, Suppl., pp. 1-88 (in the absence of any further 

ruling made in the light of additional information later 

received, the dates to be assigned to the parts of this paper 

are the following : Sheet 1, pp. 1-16, [1832]; Sheets 2-6, pp. 

17-88, [1833]) Direction 63 

Latreille (P.A.), 1810, Considerations generates sur I'Ordre 

nature) des Animaux composant les Classes des Crustaces, 

des Arachnides et des Insectes avec un Tableau methodique 

de leurs Genres disposes en Families (under the rulings 

given in Opinions 11 & 136 the entries in the Tableau 

Methodique at the end of this work are to be accepted as 

constituting the selection, under Article 69, of type species 

for the genera concerned in those cases where Latreille cited 

one, and only one, of the species included in the genus in 

question by its original author, and provided that the type 

species had not already been determined under any of the 

provisions of Article 68 or by a previous designation under 

Article 69) Direction 4 

Laurenti (J.N.), 1768, Specimen medicum, exhibens Synopsin 

Reptilium emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena et 

Antidota Reptilium austriacorum (the correct spelling of 

the name of the author of the above work is 'Laurenti'; there 

is no evidence that he ever used a latinised version of his 

name, but if he did the correct form would have been 

'Laurentius' and not 'Laurentus') Direction 65 

Linnaeus (C): any intermediate term placed between a generic 




Morch (O.A.L.), 1852-1853, Catalogus Conchyliorum quae 

reliquit D. Alphonso D'Aguirra et Gadea Comes de Yoldi, 

Hafniae. Pts. I, II (validated in spite of the fact that this 

work was not published for the purposes of zoological 

nomenclature) 0. 714

316 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL LISTS 

Orbigny (A.D. d'), 1849-1852, Prodrome de Paleontologie stratigraphique 

universelle des Animaux Mollusques et 

Rayonnes faisant suite au Cours elementaire de Paleontologie, 

3 volumes (the names introduced in this work are not 

to be treated as nomina nuda) 0. 126, Direction 32 

Pallas (P.S.), 1811-[1814], Zoographia rosso-asiatica, 3 volumes 

(the dates to be assigned to the volumes, and therefore 

the dates as from which new names published in them rank 

for the purposes of the Principle of Priority, are the following 

: Volumes 1 and 2, 1811 ; Volume 3, [1814]) 0. 212 

Pulteney (R.), 1799, Catalogues of the birds, shells, and some 

of the more rare plants, of Dorsetshire (privately published) 

(approved as available for zoological nomenclature) 0. 1233 

[Roding (P.F.)], 1798, Museum Boltenianum (the authorship of 

this anonymously-published work is to be attributed to 

Roding (P.F.)) (the status of this work was previously 

discussed in Opinion 96) Direction 48 

Rottemburg (S.A. von), 1775, 'Anmerkungen zu den Hufnagelischen 

Tabellen', Der Naturforscher, Halle 6 : 1-34 ; ibid. 7 

: 105-112 (under the plenary powers, this work has been 

accorded precedence over Fuessly (J.C.), 1775, Verzeichniss 

der ihm bekannten schweizerischen Insekten and [Denis 

(M.) & Schiffermuller (I.)], 1775, Ankundung [sic] eines 

systematisches Werkes von den Schmetterlinge der Wiener 

Gegend) 0. 516 

Scopoli (G.A.), 1777, Introductio ad Historiam Naturalem (in 

confirmation of a provisional ruling given in Opinion 160, 

the author is ruled to have applied the principles of binominal 


Weber (¥.), 1795, Nomenclator Entomologicus secundum Entomologiam 

Systematicam ill. Fabricii, adjectis speciebus 

recens detectis et varietatibus. 0. 17, Direction 32 

Westwood (J.O.), 1839-1840, An Introduction to the modern 

Classification of Insects, 2 volumes (in the separately-paged 

'Synopsis' (pp. 158) appended to Volume 2, the species 

specified against the names of the genera there enumerated 

are to be treated as having there been selected to be the type 

species of those genera (Opinion 71)) (the dates to be 

accepted for the various parts of this work are as set out in 

the table below (Direction 63)) Direction 32 

't No. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

'Introduction' 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1-48 

49-112 

113-160 

161-224 

225-288 

289-352 

353-400 

401-462 

1-128 

129-192 

193-224 

225-256 

257-288 

289-352 

353-400 

401-587 

'Synopsis' 

: 1-16 

: 17-32 

: 33-48 

: 49-80 

: 81-96 

: 97-154 

Date of 

Publication 

(from cover) 

[May 1838] 

[June 1838] 

[July 1838] 

[Aug. 1838] 

[Sept. 1838] 

[Oct. 1838] 

[Nov. 1838] 

[Dec. 1838] 

[Jan. 1839] 

[Feb. 1839] 

[March 1839] 

[April 1839] 

[June 1839] 

[Nov. 1839] 

[Jan. 1840] 

[June 1840] 

Zimmermann (A.E.W. von), 1778-1783, Geographische 

Geschichte des Menschen, und der allgemein verbreiteten 

vierfussigen Thiere, 3 volumes. 0. 257

SECTION TV : 

TITLES OF WORKS 

PART II: 

OFFICIAL INDEX

This section lists all the titles of works placed on the Official Index of Rejected 

and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature. The Direction or Opinion (0.) 

number under which each title of a work was placed on the Official List is given 

at the end of each entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are 

given at the end of this volume.

TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX 

Amyot (C.J.B.), 1845-1847, Entomologie Franqaise, Rhynchotes, 

Mithode Mononymique. (Published in parts, 1845, 

Ann. Soc. entomol. France (2) 3 : 369-492, t. 8.9; 1846, 

ibid. 4 : 73-192, 359-452, t. 10; 1847, ibid. 5 : 453-542, t. 

2-7; and in 1848 in a separate repaged edition, Paris and 

London) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 

author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 

0. 686 

Barker (F.D.) & Covery (G.W.), 1911, 'A new species of 

Trematode from the painted Terrapin, Chrysemys marginata 

Agassiz' (as issued as a preprint, this paper was rejected 

for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 59 and did not acquire 

availability for such purposes until duly published as No. 

103 of Studies from the Zoological Laboratory, The University 

of Nebraska) Direction 32 

Bartram (W.), 1791, Travels through North and South Carolina, 

Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, 

the extensive territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Confederacy, 

and the Country of the Chactaws, Philadelphia 

edition (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


0. 447 




and the Country of the Chactaws, London edition 

(rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author did 

not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 447 




and the Country of the Chactaws, Dublin edition 



Bertrand (E.), 1763, Dictionnaire Universel des Fossiles Propres 

et des Fossiles Accidentels (rejected for nomenclatural 

purposes because the author did not apply the principles of 

binominal nomenclature) 0. 592 

Binney (W.G.), 9th December 1863, Synopsis of the species of 

Air-breathing Mollusks of North America, distributed as a 

proof of a projected and unnumbered part of the Smithsonian 

Miscellaneous Collections (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 

in Opinion 87 because not properly published in the 

manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 432 

Bohadsch (J.B.), 1761, De quibusdam Animalibus marinis 

(suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural 

purposes in Opinion 185) Direction 1 

Bohadsch (J.B.), 1776, De quibusdam Animalibus marinis 

(Leske's edition) (suppressed under the plenary powers for 

nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 185) Direction 1 

Borlase (W.), 1758, The Natural History of Cornwall (rejected 

for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply 

the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 332 

317 

Boys (W.) & Walker (G.), [1784], Testacea Minuta Rariora 

... London (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because 

the joint authors did not apply the principles of binominal 


Browne (P.), 1789, Civil and Natural History of Jamaica (ed. 

2) (first published in 1756, before the starting-point of 

zoological nomenclature) (suppressed under the plenary 

powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) Direction 

Anon., [about 1840], Verzeichniss einer aus Java ubersandten 32 

sehr ansehnlichen Sammlung von Thieren alter Classen und 

einigen botanischen Gegenstdnden, welche bei dem Post- Buckman (S.S.), 1914, Genera of some Jurassic Brachiopoda. 

Spediteur und Senator Holzapfel in Stolzenau zum Verkauf London (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomencla 

ausstehen (commonly known as the 'Hildesheim List') (suptural purposes) 0. 957 

pressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 

0. 273 

Buckman (S.S.), 1915, The Brachiopoda of the Namyau Beds 

of Burma : Preliminary Notice. Rec. Geol. Surv. India 45 : 

75-81 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural 


Catesby (M.), 1771, The Natural History of Carolina, edition 

published by Edwards (G.), 2 volumes (suppressed under 

the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 

89, this suppression to apply to the names used by Catesby 

in the original (1743) edition and reprinted in Edwards' 

(1771) edition, but not to the names employed by Edwards 

in accordance with the Linnean system in his Catalogue of 

the Animals and Plants represented in Catesby's 'Natural 

History of Carolina' appended to Volume 2) (the status of 

this book was also discussed in Opinion 13) 0. 259 

Commerson, 1803, footnotes, in Lacepede (B.G.E. de la V.), 

Histoire naturelle des Poissons (suppressed under the ple 

nary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) 

Direction 32 

Cornide (J.), 1788, Ensayo de una historia de los Feces y otras 

producciones marinas de la Costa de Galicia, arreglado al 

sistema del caballero Carlos Linneo. [Corunna] (rejected 

for nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply 


Dahl (G.), 1823, Coleoptera und Lepidoptera. Ein Systematisches 

Verzeichniss. Wien (suppressed under the plenary 


Dall (W.H.), 1879, Scientific Results of the Exploration of 

Alaska by the parties under the charge ofW.H. Dall during 

the years 1866-1874, Volume 2, plates (no text issued) 

(rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly 

published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 469 

Danilewsky (B.), 1891, 'Contribution a l'etude de la microbiose 

malarique', Ann. Inst. Pasteur 5 (12) : 758-782 (rejected 

for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 101 as not being in 

harmony with the Code) Direction 32 

Duhamel du Monceau (H.L.), 1769-1782, Traite general des 

Peches, et Histoire des Poissons qu'elles fournissent, tant 

pour la subsistance des Hommes, que pour plusiers autres 

usages qui ont rapport aux Arts et Commerce. Paris 



Dybowski (B.), 1926, 'Synoptisches Verzeichnis mit kurzer 

Besprechung der Gattungen und Arten dieser Abteilung der 

Baikalflohkrebse', Bull. Acad. pol. Sci. Lett. (CI. Sci. math, 

nat.) (B) 1926 : 1-77 (suppressed under the plenary powers 

for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 105) Direction 32

318 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX 

Eberhard (J.P.), 1768, Versuch eines neuen Entwurfs der Thiergeschichte 

(rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


0. 445 

Fabricius (J.C.): any intermediate term placed between a generic 

and specific name in any work is not to be treated as 

having acquired the status of a subgeneric name by reason 

of having been so published. 0. 279 

Fabricius, (O.), 1823, Fortegnelse over afgangne Biskop Fabriciusses 

efterladte Naturalier. Copenhagen (rejected for 

nomenclatural purposes because not properly published in 

the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 521 

Fermin (P.), 1765, Histoire naturelle de la Hollande equinoxiale. 

Amsterdam (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 

because the author did not apply the principles of binominal 


Frisch (J.L.), 1775, Das Natur-System der vierfiissigen Thiere 



Gallandat (D.H.), 1773, Dissertatio de Dracunculo sive Vena 

Medinensi (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


Direction 102 

Geoffroy (E.L.), 1762, Histoire abregee des Insectes qui se 

trouvent aux environs de Paris (rejected for nomenclatural 



Geoffroy (E.L.), 1767, Traite Sommaire des Coquilles, tant 

fluviatiles que terrestres, qui se trouvent aux Environs 

de Paris (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


0. 362 

Gesner (J.), 1758, Tractatus physicus de Petrificatis (suppressed 

under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 

0. 230 

Gmelin (J.F.), 1793, Linnaeus' Systema Naturae, 13th edition, 

Volume 3 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural 


Gmelin (P.F.), 1758-1777, Onomatologia medica completa seu 

Onomatologia Historiae naturalis, 7 volumes (suppressed 

under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in 

Opinion 123) Direction 32 

Gronovius (L.T.), 1762, 'Animalium belgicorum observatorum 

Centuria Quinta' Acta Helv. 5:353-382 (rejected for nomenclatural 

purposes because the author did not apply the 

principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 332 

Gronovius (L.T.), 1763-1781, Zoophylacium Gronovianum, 3 

parts (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


(the status of this book was also discussed in Opinions 

20 & 89) 0. 261 

Hasselquist (F.), 1757, Iter Palaestinum (a work rejected in 

Opinion 57 because published before the starting point of 

zoological nomenclature) Direction 32 

Hasselquist (F.), 1762, D. F. Hasselquists ... Reise nach 

Palastina (a German translation by Gadebusch (T.H.) of 

the Iter Palaestinum of 1757) (rejected for nomenclatural 

purposes in Opinion 57 because the names therein were not 

reinforced by adoption or acceptance) Direction 32 

Hemprich (F.G.) & Ehrenberg (C.G.), 1828, Symbolae Physicae 

seu Icones et Descriptiones Piscium. Berlin (Mittler) 



Hemprich (F.G.) & Ehrenberg (C.G.), 1828, Symbolae Physicae 

seu Icones et Descriptiones Zootomicrorum. Berlin 

(Mittler) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural 


Herrera (A.L.), 1899, Sinonimia vulgar y cientifica de los 

principales vertebrados mexicanos (Mexico, Officina Tipografica 

de la Secretaria de Fomento, 31 pp.) (the designations 

used for animals in this paper are formulae, not names, and 

accordingly possess no status in zoological nomenclature) 

Direction 114 

Herrera (A.L.), 1901-1904, 'Nouvelle Nomenclature des Etres 

organises et des Mineraux' pp. 88 (issued in instalments with 

the Memorias of the Sociedad Cientifica 'Antonio Alizate') 

(the designations used for animals in this paper were declared 

in Opinion 72 to be formulae, not names, and accordingly 

to possess no status in zoological nomenclature) Direction 

32 

[Hope (F.W.)], [1836], Buprestidae (an anonymous pamphlet, 

not properly published in the manner prescribed by the 

Code) 0. 234 

Houttuyn (M.), 1780-1785, Natuurlyke Historie, Volume 3 (5 

parts) (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural 


Houttuyn (M.), 1787, Animalium Musaei Houttuiniani Index 



[Hiibner (J.), 1790-1793], Der Schmetterlinge Lepidoptera 

Linnaei europaisches Heer (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 

because not published within the meaning of the Code) 

0.975 

Hiibner (J.), [1806], Tentamen determinationis digestionis 

atque denominationis singularum stirpium Lepidopterorum, 

peritis adinspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, 

a Jacobo Hiibner (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 

in Opinion 97 because not properly published in the 

manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 278 

Hiibner (J.), 1808, Erste Zutrage zur Sammlung exotischer 

Schmetterlinge (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 

because not properly published in the manner prescribed by 

the Code) 0. 789 

[Humphrey (G.)], 1797, Museum Calonnianum (rejected for 

nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 51 because not properly 

published in the manner prescribed by the Code) Direction 

32 

[Jurine (L.)], 1801, 'Nachricht von Einen neuen entomolischen 

[sic] Werke des Hrn. Prof. JURINE in Geneve', Intell.-Bl. 

Lit.-Ztg. 1801: 161-165 (commonly known as the 'Erlangen 

List') (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural 

purposes in Opinion 135) Direction 4 

Kishida (K.), 1909, Notes on the Trombidiidae of Japan. Tokyo 



Kittel (M.B.), 1827, Sur les pucerons, suivi de la description de 

quelques especes nouvelles, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5 (1826) 

: 133-155 (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


0. 1188

Linck (J.H.), 1783-1787, Index Musaei Linckiani, oder kurzes 

systematisches Verzeichnis der vornehmsten Stiicke der 

Linckischen Naturaliensammlung zu Leipzig, 3 volumes 

(Vol. 1, 1783; Vol. 2, 1786; Vol. 3,1787) (suppressed under 


Linnaeus (C): any intermediate term placed between a generic 




Linnaeus (C), 1768, Systema Naturae, 12th edition, Volume 

3 (Regnum Lapideum) (suppressed under the plenary powers 


Linnaeus (C), 1776, A Catalogue of the Birds, Beasts, Fishes, 

Insects ... contained in Edwards's Natural History (suppressed 


0. 412 

Ludwig (R.), 1865-1866, 'Corallen aus Palaolithischen Formationen', 

Palaeontographica 14 : 133-244, pis. 31-72 (suppressed 


0. 946 

Martin (W.), 1793, Figures and Descriptions of Petrifactions 

collected in Derbyshire (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 



Martin (W.), 1809, Petrificata Derbiensia; or Figures and 

Descriptions of Petrifactions collected in Derbyshire 



Martini (F.H.W.), 1767, Kurze Abhandlung von den Conchylien, 

Nurnberg, being the German translation of Geoffroy 

(E.L.), 1767, Traite Sommaire des Coquilles (rejected for 

nomenclatural purposes because the translator did not apply 


Martini (F.H.W.) & Chemnitz (J.H.), 1769-1795, NeuesSystematisches 

Conchy lien-Cabinet, Volumes 1-11 (rejected for 

nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply 

the principles of binominal nomenclature) Direction 1 

Martyn (T.), 1784, The Universal Conchologist, 4 volumes 



Meigen (J.W.), 1800, Nouvelle Classification des Mouches a 

Deux Ailes. Paris (suppressed under the plenary powers for 


Meuschen (F.C.), 1778, Museum Gronovianum (rejected for 

nomenclatural purposes because (a) not properly published 

in the manner prescribed by the Code and (b) the author 

did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 0. 

260 

Meuschen (F.C.), 1781, Index to Gronovius (L.T.), Zoophylacium 

Gronovianum (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 



Miiller (O.F.), 1769,28 December, Efterretning om ubekiendte 

Een-0yer i vore faerske Vande. Kiobenhavnske Efterretninger 

om loerde Sager. II. Haefte No. 52 (suppressed under 


TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX 319 

Miiller (O.F.), 1770, Efterretning om ubekiendte Een-0yer i 

vore faerske Vande. Kritisk Journal, Kiobenhavn. Nr. 3 



Miiller (O.F.), 1770, Monoculi Aquarum agri Fridrichsdalensis, 

Gazette Litteraire de Berlin (suppressed under the plenary 


Miiller (P.L.S.), 1766, Deliciae Naturae selectae; oder auslerlesenes 

Naturalien-Cabinet, welches aus den drey Reichen der 

Natur zeiget, was von curiosen Liebhabern aufbehalten und 

gesammelt zu werden verdient. Ehemals herausgegeben von 

Georg Wolfgang Knorr; fortgesetzt von dessen Erben, 3 

volumes (ed. 1, 1766; ed. 2, 1778; Dutch translation, 1771) 



[? Miiller (P.L.S.) of Erlangen], 1775-1781, JVeuer Schauplatz 

der Natur, nach den richtigsten Beobachtungen und Versuchen, 

in alphabetischer Ordnung; Durch eine Gesellschaft 

der Gelehrten, 10 volumes (suppressed under the plenary 

powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) Direction 

32 

Nozeman (C.) & Vosmaer (A.), 1758, Gesiachten der Vogelen 

(Dutch translation of Moehring (P.H.G.), 1752, Avium 

Genera) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 

names therein were not reinforced by adoption or acceptance) 

0.241 

Oken (L.), 1815-1816, Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte, 

Volume 3 (Zoology) (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 



Rafinesque (C.S.), 1822, On the turtles of the United States, 

Kentucky Gazette (n.s. 1) 36 no. 21, 23 May (suppressed 

under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes) 0. 

1280 

Reichard (J.J.), 1759, De Pediculis inguinalibus insectis, et 

vermibus homini molestis (Praeses : Kniphof (J.H.)) 

(rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the author 

did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature) 

Direction 102 

Renier (S.A.), [ 1804], Tavola alfabetica delle Conchiglei Adriatiche 

(rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not 

properly published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 

0.316 

Renier (S.A.), [1804], Prospetto delta Classe dei Vermi 

(rejected for nomenclatural purposes because not properly 

published in the manner prescribed by the Code) 0. 316 

[Renier (S.A.)], [1807], [Tavoleperservirealle Classificazione 

e Connescenza degli Animali] (rejected for nomenclatural 

purposes because not properly published in the manner 

prescribed by the Code) 0. 427 

Schaeffer (J.C.), 1760, Epistola ad Regio-Borussicam Societatem 

Litterariam Duisbergensem de Studi ichthyologici 

facilior ac tutiori Methodo (rejected for nomenclatural 



Schroter (J.S.), 1782, Musei Gottwaldiani testaceorum, stellarum 

marinarum et coralliorum quae supersunt tabulae. 

Niirnberg (rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


0. 707

320 TITLES OF WORKS : OFFICIAL INDEX 

Schultze (C.F.), 1760, Betrachtung der Versteinerten Seesterne 

und Ihrer Theile (rejected for nomenclatural purposes 



Sobolew (J.), 1914, 'Skizzen zur Phylogenia der Goniatiten' 

Izvjestija Varshavskago Politekhnicheskago Instituta, 

1914, fasc. 1 (the designations used for animals in this paper 

were declared in Opinion 132 to be formulae, not names, and 

accordingly to possess no status in zoological nomenclature) 

Direction 32 

Sobolew (J.), 1914, 'Ueber Clymenien und Goniatiten', Pal. Z. 

1: 348 (the designations used for animals in this paper were 

declared in Opinion 132 to be formulae, not names, and 

accordingly to possess no status in zoological nomenclature) 

Direction 32 

Tilesius von Tilenau (W.G.), 1814, 1818, Ueber das nachtliche 

Leuchten des Meerwassers, part 1, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. 

Naturk. 3 : 360-372; part 2, Ann. Wetterau. Ges. Naturk. 

4 : 1-10, pis. 20a, b, 21a, b (suppressed under the plenary 


[Tunstall], 1771, Ornithologia Britannica (rejected for nomenclatural 

purposes because the author did not apply the 

principles of binominal nomenclature) (the status of this 

book was previously discussed in Opinion 38) Direction 38 

Turton (W.), 1806, A General System of Nature, [2nd edition], 

Volume 7 (suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural 


Valmont de Bomare (J.C.), 1764, Dictionnaire Raisonee Universelle 

d'Histoire Naturelle, also the editions published in 

1768, 1775 and 1791 (suppressed under the plenary powers 

for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 89) Direction 32 

Walch (J.E.I.). 1768-1774, Die Naturgeschichte der Versteinerungen 

zur Erl'auterung der Knorrischen Sammlung von 

Merkwlirdigkeiten der Natur, Niirnberg (rejected for 

nomenclatural purposes because the author did not apply 


Zimmermann (A.E.W. von), 1777, Specimen Zoologiae geographicae 

(rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the 


0. 257

SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF 

NAMES ON OFFICIAL 

LISTS

Acanthocephala 

Agnatha 

Amphibia 

Anthozoa 

Arachnida 

Archaeocyatha 

Ascidiacea 

Asteroidea 

Aves 

Bivalvia 

Brachiopoda 

Bryozoa 

Caudofoveata 

Cephalopoda 

Cestoda 

Chaetognatha 

Chilopoda 

Chondrichthyes 

Ciliophora 

Coccolithophorida 

Conodonta 

Crinoidea 

Crustacea 

Amphipoda 

Archaeostraca 

Branchiopoda 

Cirripedia 

Copepoda 

Decapoda 

Isopoda 

Mysidacea 

Ostracoda 

Stomatopoda 

Tanaidacea 

Cystoidea 

Diplopoda 

Echinoidea 

Echiuroidea 

Gastropoda 

Graptolithina 

Hirudinea 

Holothuroidea 

Hydrozoa 

Insecta 

Anoplura 

Coleoptera 

Collembola 

The family-group, generic and specific names on the Official Lists are listed 

under the following systematic groups. Following past practice, names on 

the Official Indexes have not been allocated to systematic groups. 

page 

321 

321 

321 

321 

321 

322 

322 

322 

322 

324 

325 

326 

326 

326 

327 

327 

328 

328 

328 

328 

328 

328 

329 

329 

329 

329 

329 

329 

335 

335 

335 

335 

335 

335 

335 

336 

336 

336 

339 

339 

339 

339 

339 

340 

341 

Insecta (cont.) 

Dermaptera 

Dictyoptera 

Diptera 

Embioptera 

Ephemeroptera 

Hemiptera 

Hymenoptera 

Isoptera 

Lepidoptera 

Mallophaga 

Mecoptera 

Neuroptera 

Orthoptera 

Phasmida 

Plecoptera 

Protodonata 

Siphonaptera 

Thysanoptera 

Thysanura 

Trichoptera 

Mammalia 

Mastigophora 

Merostomata 

Nematoda 

Nematomorpha 

Nemertea 

Oligochaeta 

Ophiuroidea 

Osteichthyes 

Polychaeta 

Polyplacophora 

Porifera 

Priapulida 

Receptaculitidae 

Reptilia 

Rhizopoda 

Rotifera 

Scaphopoda 

Scyphozoa 

Solenogastres 

Sporozoa 

Stromatoporoidea 

Trematoda 

Trilobita 

Turbellaria 

Urochordata 

page 

341 

341 

341 

342 

342 

342 

344 

345 

345 

347 

347 

347 

347 

348 

348 

348 

348 

349 

349 

349 

349 

351 

351 

351 

351 

352 

352 

352 

352 

353 

353 

353 

353 

353 

354 

355 

355 

355 

355 

355 

355 

355 

356 

356 

356 

356

Acanthocephala 

Gigantorhynchus 

echinodiscus, Echinorhynchus 

Agnatha 

PETROMYZONTIDAE 

Myxine 

Petromyzon 

dunensis, Palaeoteuthis 

glutinosa, Myxine 

Amphibia 

AMBYSTOMATIDAE 

Ambystoma 

Aneides 

Bombina 

Cophixalus 

Cornufer 

Cryptobranchus 

Desmognathus 

albopunctata, Hyla 

alleganiensis, Salamandra 

boans, Rana 

bombina, Rana 

cinerea, Salamandra 

corrugatus, Hylodes 

crucialis, Hyla 

duryi, Pseudotriton 

fasciata, Rana 

fuscus, Triturus 

glutinosa, Salamandra 

grayi, Rana 

Anthozoa 

ACROPORIDAE 

ACTINIIDAE 

Acropora 

Actinia 

Amplexizaphrentis 

Edwardsia 

alveolaris, Calamopora 

asper, Favosites 

beautempsii, Edwardsia 

curvulena, Zaphrentis 

duplicatus, Erismatolithus 

Madreporites 

Arachnida 

AMAUROBIINAE 

LIPHISTIIDAE 

OLIGOLOPHINAE 

Acarus 

Amaurobius 

Amblyomma 

Argas 

SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 

Rhinopteraspis 

marinus, Petromyzon 

LEIOPELMATIDAE 

Eleutherodactylus 

Hylambates 

Kassina 

Lechriodus 

Leiopelma 

Notophthalmus 

Oreophryne 

hochstetteri, Leiopelma 

inoptatus, Leptodactylus 

issaltschikovi, Rana arvalis altaica 

lacertina, Siren 

lantzi, Triton vulgaris typica 

lugubris, Salamandra 

maculata, Lacerta 

maculatus, Hylambates 

marnockii, Syrrhophus 

martinicensis, Hylodes 

melanopyga, Asterophrys 

mexicanus, Gyrinus 

EDWARDSIIDAE 

LONSDALEHDAE 

Lithostrotion 

Lonsdaleia 

Madrepora 

Melithaea 

encrinus, Isis 

floriformis, Erismatolithus 

Madreporites 

muricata, Millepora 

ochracea, Isis 

oculata, Madrepora 

PALAEOPHONIDAE 

SCORPIONIDAE 

SEGESTRIINAE 

Argiope 

Astrobunus 

Avicularia 

Bellota 

Tremataspis 

schmidti, Tremataspis 

PLETHODONTIDAE 

Phrynohyas 

Platymantis 

Plethodon 

Siren 

Syrrhophus 

moluccensis, Microhyla achatina 

rufescens, Oedipus 

senegalensis, Cystignathus 

spilomma, Hyla 

tigrina, Salamandra 

unicolor, Eleutherodactylus 

venulosa, Rana 

verrucosa, Sphenophryne 

viridescens, Triturus 

vitiensis, Halophila 

METRIDHDAE 

UMBELLULARIIDAE 

Metridium 

Paleofavosites 

Rhipidophyllum 

Umbellularia 

senilis, Priapus 

striatum, Lithostrotion 

vulgare, Rhipidophyllum 

THERIDIIDAE 

TYROPHAGIDAE 

Blankaartia 

Cheyletus 

Chorioptes 

Coelotes 

321

322 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFICIAL LISTS 

Arachnida (com.) 

Demodex 

Dendryphantes 

Dermacentor 

Dermanyssus 

Dysdera 

Enoplognatha 

Haemaphysalis 

Hypaeus 

Ixodes 

Latrodectus 

akamushi, Trombidium 

andersoni, Dermacentor 

avicularia, Aranea 

bequaerti, Pseudoblankaartia 

bicornis, Rhipicentor 

bucephalus, Opilio 

cajennensis, Acarus 

caprae, Sarcoptes 

concinna, Haemaphysalis 

desultor, Lipistius 

echinopus, Tyroglyphus 

equi, Sarcoptes 

eruditus, Acarus 

fenestralis, Aranea 

florentina, Aranea 

folliculorum, Acarus 

formicina, Chirothecia 

Archaeocyatha 

Coscinocyathus 

dianthus, Coscinocyathus 

Ascidiacea 

PYURIDAE 

Boltenia 

chilensis, Pyura 

Asteroidea 

Crateraster 

Leptasterias 

ciliaris, Asterias 

clavatus, Oreaster 

muelleri, Asteracanthion 

Aves 

ALCIDAE 

APODINAE 

ARCHAEOPTERYGIDAE 

CARDINALINAE 

CIRCINAE 

Acryllium 

Aechmophorus 

Aegithina 

Aegotheles 

Aepyornis 

Aix 

Alauda 

Alca 

Alle 

Leptotrombidium 

Liphistius 

Oligolophus 

Palaeophonus 

Pisaurina 

Platybunus 

Pseudoblankaartia 

Psoroptes 

Rhipicentor 

Rhipicephalus 

gallinae, Acarus 

hastatus, Aranea 

helleri, Acantholophus 

holosericeus, Acarus 

lobata, Aranea 

longior, Tyroglyphus 

mandibulare, Theridion 

maurus, Scorpio 

mirus, Dolomedes 

myoti, Pteropus 

niloticum, Trombidium 

nuncius, Palaeophoneus 

otiosus, Attus 

ovatus, Araneus 

peckhami, Bellota 

picta, Aranea 

punctoria, Aranea 

Pyura 

ovifera, Vorticella 

Luidia 

Metopaster 

nodosa, Asterias 

ocellatus, Oreaster 

CORACIIDAE 

DREPANIDIDAE 

GAVIIDAE 

HEMIPROCNIDAE 

LEPTOSOMIDAE 

Anas 

Apaloderma 

Aptenodytes 

Apteryx 

Apus 

Aramus 

Archaeopteryx 

Ardea 

Astrapia 

Rhizoglyphus 

Sarcoptes 

Scorpio 

Segestria 

Spinturnix 

Theridion 

Trombidium 

Tyrophagus 

putrescentiae, Acarus 

reflexus, Acarus 

reticulatus, Acarus 

ricinus, Acarus 

sanguineus, Ixodes 

saxatilis, Clubiona 

scabiei, Acarus siro 

siro, Acarus 

sisyphius, Araneus 

taczanowskii, Acragas 

tenebricola, Linyphia 

terrestris, Aranea 

tiliarium, Trombidium 

tredecimguttata, Aranea 

tridens, Opilio 

urticae, Tetranychus 

Protoreaster 

Valettaster 

parkinsoni, Goniaster Goniodiscus 

quinqueloba, Asterias 

LORIIDAE 

MEROPIDAE 

PODICIPEDIDAE 

THRAUPIDAE 

Asturina 

Aulacorhynchus 

Balaeniceps 

Batrachostomus 

Boissonneaua 

Brotogeris 

Burhinus 

Cairina 

Campephaga

AveS (cont.) 

Capito 

Caprimulgus 

Cardinalis 

Cathartes 

Centrocercus 

Cephalopterus 

Cereopsis 

Certhia 

Chauna 

Chrysolophus 

Cicinnurus 

Circaetus 

Circus 

Clamator 

Coccyzus 

Coereba 

Colaptes 

Collocalia 

Colluricincla 

Columba 

Columbigallina 

Columbina 

Coracias 

Corvus 

Coturnix 

Crotophaga 

Cuculus 

Diomedea 

Drepanis 

Dromas 

Eclectus 

Ectopistes 

Egretta 

Elanus 

Euphonia 

Eurylaimus 

Eurynorhynchus 

Eurypyga 

Fringilla 

Fulica 

abdimii, Ciconia 

acutirostris, Neomorpha 

aeruginosus, Falco 

aesalon, Falco 

aethereus, Phaethon 

alba, Motacilla 

albicilla, Falco 

albicollis, Fringilla 

albiventer, Tesia 

albiventor, Carbo 

alle, Alca 

alpestris, Alauda 

althaea, Sylvia 

amazonicus, Thamnophilus 

americanus, Cuculus 

ani, Crotophaga 

apiaster, Merops 

apus, Hirundo 

aquaticus, Rallus 

aracari, Ramphastos 

arcticus, Colymbus 

ardeola, Dromas 

arvensis, Alauda 

atra, Fulica 

aura, Vultur 

auratus, Cuculus 

aureus, Vultur 

auritus, Podargus 

australis, Apteryx 

SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 323 

Fulmarus 

Gallinago 

Gampsonyx 

Gavia 

Goura 

Grus 

Gypaetus 

Haematopus 

Haliaeetus 

Haliastur 

Heliornis 

Helmitheros 

Hemiprocne 

Heteralocha 

Ibidorhyncha 

Jynx 

Lanius 

Leistes 

Leptosomus 

Lorius 

Loxia 

Manucodia 

Meleagris 

Merops 

Motacilla 

Musophaga 

Myiobius 

Neophron 

Notornis 

Numida 

Nyctea 

Oedicnemus 

Opisthocomus 

Oriolus 

Pachycephala 

Pandion 

Parotia 

Parus 

Pavo 

Pelecanus 

avosetta, Recurvirostra 

barbata, Muscicapa 

barbatus, Vultur 

barrowi, Otis 

benghalensis, Corvus 

bicalcaratus, Pavo 

blythi, Sylvia curruca 

brachydactyla, Alauda 

brandti, Otocorys 

brissonii, Fringilla 

caeruleus, Falco 

camelus, Struthio 

canorus, Cuculus 

capensis, Strix 

capistratus, Psittacus 

cardinalis, Loxia 

carolinensis, Columba 

caspia, Sterna 

cerulea, Sterna 

chalybata, Paradisea 

chavaria, Parra 

chimaera, Uratelornis 

chrysocephala, Meliphaga 

chrysops, Sylvia 

cinerea, Ardea 

cinerea, Motacilla 

cinereiceps, Thamnophilus 

clamosus, Cuculus 

coelebs, Fringilla 

Pezoporus 

Phaethon 

Pharomachrus 

Phasianus 

Phoenicopterus 

Pinguinus 

Platalea 

Platycercus 

Pnoepyga 

Podiceps 

Polyplectron 

Porzana 

Psittacus 

Psophia 

Pteroglossus 

Ptiloris 

Pyrrhocorax 

Rallus 

Recurvirostra 

Riparia 

Scolopax 

Sericulus 

Sitta 

Sphenorynchus 

Spindalis 

Sterna 

Streptoprocne 

Strigops 

Struthio 

Sturnella 

Sturnus 

Syrrhaptes 

Tachyphonus 

Thamnophilus 

Thraupis 

Trichoglossus 

Tringa 

Upupa 

Uratelornis 

Vireo 

colchicus, Phasianus 

corax, Corvus 

coturnix, Tetrao 

crassipes, Pterodactylus 

crepitans, Psophia 

crissale, Toxostoma 

cristata, Columba 

cristatus, Caprimulgus 

cristatus, Colymbus 

cristatus, Pavo 

curvirostra, Loxia 

cyanea, Muscicapa 

cyanea, Muscitrea 

cyanea, Tanagra 

discolor, Cuculus 

doliatus, Lanius 

domicella, Psittacus 

ducorpsii, Cacatua 

elegans, Malurus 

elegans, Psittacus 

episcopus, Tanagra 

epops, Upupa 

erithacus, Psittacus 

esculenta, Hirundo 

europaea, Sitta 

europaeus, Caprimulgus 

excubitor, Lanius 

exulans, Diomedea 

familiaris, Certhia

324 SYSTEMATIC INDEX OF NAMES ON OFFICIAL LISTS 

Aves (cont.) 

ferruginea, Hemichelidon 

flava, Campephaga 

flaveola, Certhia 

flavescens, Trochilus 

fulica, Colymbus 

galilejensis, Cypselus 

gallicus, Falco 

gallinago, Scolopax 

gallopavo, Meleagris 

garrulus, Coracias 

garzetta, Ardea 

glacialis, Procellaria 

glandarius, Cuculus 

grisea, Tanagra 

griseola, Columbina 

grus, Ardea 

habroptilus, Strigops 

haematodus, Psittacus 

haliaetus, Falco 

harmonious, Turdus 

heinei, Myolestes 

helias, Ardea 

hirundo, Sterna 

hoazin, Phasianus 

hottentota, Querquedula 

hyacinthina, Muscicapa 

iliacus, Turdus 

immer, Colymbus 

impennis, Alca 

indica, Coracias 

indus, Falco 

irrorata, Diomedea 

javanicus, Eurylaimus 

leucoptera, Alauda 

leucorodia, Platalea 

lithographica, Archaeopteryx 

longipennis, Hirundo 

maccoa, Erismatura 

macroura, Columba 

magna, Alauda 

magnirostris, Charadrius 

magnolia, Sylvia 

major, Parus 

mantellii, Notornis 

Bivalvia 

BUCHIIDAE 

CERATOMYIDAE 

CHAMIDAE 

CONDYLOCARDIIDAE 

DREISSENIDAE 

Amblema 

Anodonta 

Anthraconauta 

Area 

Ascitellina 

Biradiolites 

Buchia 

Cardinia 

Ceratomya 

Ceratomyopsis 

Chama 

Circe 

Condylocardia 

Corbicula 

maximus, Aepyornis 

meleagris, Phasianus 

meridionalis, Gypaetos 

migratoria, Columba 

militaris, Emberiza 

minuta, Euphonia 

mocinno, Pharomachrus 

moluccanus, Psittacus haematotus 

moschata, Anas 

narina Trogon 

natka, Lanius 

niger, Bucco 

nigra, Paradisea 

nigricephala, Tanagra 

nigricollis, Podiceps 

nitidus, Falco 

novaehollandiae, Cereopsis 

novaezealandiae, Dinornis 

obscura, Larvivora 

occidentalis, Podiceps 

ochropus, Tringa 

oedicnemus, Charadrius 

oenas, Columba 

onocrotalus, Pelecanus 

oriolus, Coracias 

ornata, Tanagra 

ornatus, Cephalopterus 

ostralegus, Haematopus 

pacifica, Certhia 

paradiseus, Ptiloris 

paradoxa, Tetrao 

passerina, Columba 

patagonica, Aptenodytes 

paytae, Geositta 

pectoralis, Muscicapa 

percnopterus, Vultur 

peregrinus, Falco 

peruviana, Geositta 

philomelos, Turdus 

pictus, Phasianus 

picui, Columba 

platyrhynchos, Anas 

pleschanka, Motacilla 

porzana, Rallus 

GAFRAR1INAE 

GRYPHAEINAE 

HIPPURITIDAE 

INOCERAMINAE 

MARGARITIFERIDAE 

Cossmannella 

Crassostrea 

Dicranodonta 

Donacilla 

Dreissena 

Durania 

Erycina 

Gafrarium 

Gari 

Garum 

Gryphaea 

Hippurites 

Inoceramus 

Latona 

pygmaea, Platalea 

pyrrhocorax, Upupa 

pyrrhopterus, Psittacus 

pyrrhulinus, Emberiza 

regia, Paradisaea 

rex, Balaeniceps 

riparia, Hirundo 

robustus, Eudyptes 

roratus, Psittacus 

roseatus, Anthus 

ruber, Phoenicopterus 

rubescens, Alauda 

rufa, Tanagra 

ruficauda, Muscicapa 

rufiventris, Accipiter 

rusticola, Scolopax 

scandiaca, Strix 

sclateri, Eudyptes 

scolopacea, Ardea 

sefilata, Paradisea 

sepium, Orthotomos 

sinuatus, Cardinalis 

sponsa, Anas 

stairi, Caloenas Phlegoenas 

strepitans, Columbina 

struthersii, Ibidorhyncha 

struthoides, Dinornis 

sulcatus, Pteroglossus 

swainsonii, Gampsonyx 

syriacus, Struthio camelus 

tiphia, Motacilla 

torda, Alca 

torquilla, Jynx 

townsendi, Collocalla francica 

unicolor, Cyornis 

urophasianus, Tetrao 

vermivora, Motacilla 

violacea, Musophaga 

viscivorus, Turdus 

vulgaris, Sturnus 

vulturina, Numida 

wallicus, Psittacus 

yeltonensis, Alauda 

zonaris, Hirundo 

OSTREIDAE 

PISIDIIDAE 

PSAMMOBIIDAE 

SPHAERIIDAE 

UNIONIDAE 

Ledella 

Lucina 

Mactra 

Margaritifera 

Mesodesma 

Modiolus 

Mya 

Mytilus 

Neotrigonia 

Netastoma 

Ostrea 

Palaeoneilo 

Pisidium 

Portlandia

Bivalvia (cont.) 

Praeradiolites 

Psammobia 

Pseudamussium 

Semele 

Sphaerium 

amethystus, Solen 

amnica, Tellina 

anatinus, Mytilus 

angulata, Gryphaea 

angulatus, Naiadites 

antiqua, Carbonicola 

arctica, Nucula 

arcuata, Gryphaea 

asper, Pecten 

aspera, Trigonia 

auricularius, Unio 

benniworthensis, Cucullaea 

bioculata, Hippurites 

bushae, Ledella 

cambriensis, Ctenodonta 

canaliculars, Biradiolites 

canaliculus, Mytilus 

casertanum, Cardium 

charlottae, Tellina 

constricta, Nuculites 

cornea, Mactra 

cornea, Tellina 

cornupastoris, Hippurites 

crassus, Unio 

cuneatus, Donax 

cuvierii, Inoceramus 

cygneus, Mytilus 

darwinii, Pholas 

donacia, Mactra 

donaciformis, Ascitellina 

edulis, Mytilus 

edulis, Ostrea 

excentrica, Isocardia 

Brachiopoda 

DICTYOCLOSTIDAE 

ECHINOCONCHIDAE 

MARTINHNAE 

NORELLINAE 

Antirhynchonella 

Buxtonia 

Cleiothyridina 

Conchidium 

Dicellomus 

Dictyoclostus 

Echinoconchus 

Gigantoproductus 

Krotovia 

Laqueus 

Lingula 

aculeatus, Productus 

acuminata, Terebratula 

alta, Rhynchonella 

anatina, Lingula 

bilocularis, Anomia 

brachythaerus, Productus 

burtini, Terebratula 

californiana, Terebratula 

carteri, Spirifer 

crassus, Productus 

crumena, Conchyliolithus Anomites 

cuspidatus, Spirifer 


Tellinella 

Teredo 

Trigonia 

Unio 

Venus 

fajumensis, Cardita 

fervensis, Tellina 

filosa, Psammobia 

fleuriausi, Radiolites 

fluminalis, Tellina 

helvetica, Ceromyopsis 

henslowana, Tellina 

hippopus, Hippella 

hyperborea, Yoldia 

involutus, Inoceramus 

kefersteini, Lyrodon 

knorrii, Ostrea 

lacustris, Tellina 

lamarckii, Inoceramus 

lazarus, Chama 

listeri, Unio 

littoralis, Unio 

lucida, Yoldia 

margaritacea, Trigonia 

margaritifera, Mya 

menapiensis, Ctenodonta 

milium, Pisidium 

modiolus, Mytilus 

moitessierianum, Pisidium 

mosquensis, Avicula 

navalis, Teredo 

nitidum, Pisidium 

noae, Area 

obesa, Anthracoptera 

obliqua, Tellina 

obliquata, Gryphaea 

obtusalis, Cyclas 

ovalis, Naiadites 

ORBICULOIDEINAE 

PRODUCTELLINAE 

PRODUCTIDAE 

SCHIZOPHORIIDAE 

Lingulops 

Machaeraria 

Martinia 

Mesolobus 

Norella 

Orbiculoidea 

Orthothrix 

Pentamerus 

Productella 

Productus 

Pugnax 

decora, Spirifera 

deroissyi, Spirifera 

excavata, Orthis 

fimbriata, Spirifera 

forbesii, Orbicula 

formosa, Rhynchonella 

gerardi, Strophalosia 

giganteus, Productus 

glaber, Spirifer 

goldfussi, Spondylus 

kaluzinensis, Yakovlevia 

knightii, Pentamerus 

Volviceramus 

Vulsella 

Yoldia 

Yoldiella 

pectinata, Tellina 

pectinata, Venus 

pellucida, Erycina 

pensylvanica, Venus 

phillipsii, Unio 

pictorum, Mya 

plicata, Unio 

polymorphus, Mytulus 

proficua, Tellina 

pulchellum, Pisidium 

rivicola, Cyclas 

sachalinensis, Mactra 

sanctipauli, Condylocardia 

scripta, Venus 

senex, Unio 

septemradiatus, Pecten 

solida, Cyclas 

stultorum, Cardium 

subtruncatum, Pisidium 

sulcata, Venus 

supinum, Pisidium 

tenuilineatum, Pisidium 

transversa, Cyclas 

truncata, Mya 

truncata, Tellina 

tumidus, Unio 

variabilis, Donax 

verrucosa, Venus 

vincentianum, Pisidium 

virgata, Tellina 

virginica, Ostrea 

virgula, Gryphaea 

vulsella, Mya 

STENOSCISMATINAE 

STRINGOCEPHALIDAE 

Ripidiorhynchus 

Schizophoria 

Spirifer 

Stenoscisma 

Stringocephalus 

Strophalosia 

Syringothyris 

Terebratulina 

Terrakea 

Tornquistia 

Yakovlevia 

lewisianus, Productus 

lineata, Terebratula 

linguifera, Atrypa 

livonica, Terebratula 

mesolobus, Chonetes 

morrisiana, Strophalosia 

oblongus, Pentamerus 

papyraceus, Pecten 

pecten, Anomia 

pectinifera, Atrypa 

polita, Leptaena Chonetes 

polita, Lingula

326 

Brachiopoda (com.) 

productus, Conchyliolithus Anomites 

pugnus, Conchyliolithus Anomites 

punctatus, Productus 

refractifrons, Rhynchonella 

resupinatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites 

retusa, Anomia 

sacculus, Terebratula 

scabriculus, Productus 

Bryozoa 

FENESTELLIDAE 

FISTULIPORIDAE 

Bugula 

Cellaria 

Cribrilina 

Escharina 

Fenestella 

Fenestrellina 

chelata, Sertularia 

ciliata, Eschara 

compressa, Millepora 

crassa, Fenestella 

cryptooecium, Cribrilina 

decipiens, Chaetetes 

elegantula, Callopora 

errata, Lepralia 

Caudofoveata 

CHAETODERMATIDAE 

Chaetoderma 

nitidiulum, Chaetoderma 

Cephalopoda 

AGASSICERATIDAE 

AMALTHEIDAE 

ARIETICERATINAE 

ARIETITIDAE 

ARNIOCERATIDAE 

ASTEROCERATIDAE 

AULACOSTEPHANIDAE 

BELEMNITELLIDAE 

CADOCERATIDAE 

CHELONICERATIDAE 

DACTYLIOCERATIDAE 

DOUVILLEICERATIDAE 

ECHIOCERATIDAE 

GASTRIOCERATIDAE 

GONIATITIDAE 

Acanthopleuroceras 

Agassiceras 

Amaltheus 

Angulaticeras 

Argonauta 

Arieticeras 

Arietites 

Arisphinctes 

Arnioceras 

Asteroceras 

Aulacostephanus 

Belemnella 

Belemnitella 

Bigotites 


schlotheimii, Terebratula 

semireticulatus, Conchyliolithus 

Anomites 

spinulosus, Productus 

striatus, Conchyliolithus Anomites 

subaculeatus, Productus 

subconcinna, Rhynchonella 

subconicus, Conchyliolithus Anomites 

MICROPORELLIDAE 

Fistulipora 

Hallopora 

Heterotrypa 

Microporella 

Monticulipora 

Neoeuthyris 

fistulosa, Eschara 

frondosa, Monticulipora 

mammulata, Monticulipora 

minor, Fistulipora 

neritina, Sertularia 

plumosa, Cellularia 

punctata, Lepralia 

purpurotincta, Bugula 

HARPOCERATINAE 

HILDOCERATIDAE 

HOPLITIDAE 

JOVELLANIIDAE 

KOSMOCERATIDAE 

LABECERATIDAE 

LIPAROCERATIDAE 

MACROCEPHALITIDAE 

MANTELLICERATIDAE 

MAYAITIDAE 

OLCOSTEPHANIDAE 

OPPELIIDAE 

ORTHOCERATIDAE 

OXYNOTICERATIDAE 

PACHYCERATIDAE 

Cadoceras 

Cadomites 

Caenisites 

Calycoceras 

Cheloniceras 

Collignoniceras 

Coroniceras 

Dactylioceras 

Damesites 

Douvilleiceras 

Echioceras 

Eledone 

Euasteroceras 

Eucalycoceras 

triangularis, Spirifer 

trigonalis, Conchyliolithus Anomites 

typa, Syringothyris 

vulvarius, Hysterolithes 

whitfieldi, Lingulops 

wilsoni, Terebratula 

MONTICULIPORIDAE 

Peronopora 

Porella 

Scruparia 

Stylopoma 

salicornioides, Cellaria 

sinuosa, Farcimia 

spongites, Eschara 

subantiqua, Fenestrella 

vulgaris, Eschara 

woosteri, Euthyris 

PERISPHINCTINAE 

PHYLLOCERATIDAE 

PHYMATOCERATINAE 

PICTONIIDAE 

PLEUROACANTHITIDAE 

POLYMORPHITIDAE 

PSEUDOPERISPHINCTIDAE 

PSILOCERATIDAE 

RASENHANE 

SANDBERGEROCERATINAE 

SCHLOTHEIMIIDAE 

SPHAEROCERATIDAE 

STEPHANOCERATINAE 

WESTONOCERATIDAE 

Garantiana 

Gastrioceras 

Goniatites 

Harpoceras 

Hildoceras 

Homoceras 

Hoplites 

Hoplitoplacenticeras 

Jovellania 

Kosmoceras 

Kotoceras 

Labeceras 

Lamberticeras 

Liparoceras

Cephalopoda (com.) 

Ludwigella 

Lytoceras 

Macrocephalites 

Mantelliceras 

Mayaites 

Megatyloceras 

Muensteroceras 

Neokentroceras 

Normannites 

Octopus 

Oecotraustes 

Olcostephanus 

Ophiceras 

Oppelia 

algovianus, Ammonites 

angulatus, Ammonites 

argo, Argonauta 

astierianus, Ammonites 

aurigerus, Ammonites 

baylei, Pictonia 

biformis, Ammonites 

bifrons, Ammonites 

borealis, Prionotropis 

brongniarti, Ammonites 

bronni, Liparoceras 

bryani, Labeceras 

buchi, Orthoceratites 

bucklandi, Ammonites 

caeneus, Caenisites 

calloviensis, Ammonites 

cantianum, Mantelliceras 

communis, Ammonites 

concavus, Ammonites 

cordatus, Ammonites 

cornuelianus, Ammonites 

coronatum, Douvilleiceras 

cotovui, Perisphinctes 

cuneiforme, Arnioceras 

curvicornu, Neokentroceras 

cymodoce, Ammonites 

damesi, Desmoceras 

defossus, Ammonites 

dentatus, Ammonites 

deslongchampsi, Ammonites 

dispansus, Ammonites 

falcifer, Ammonites 

fimbriatus, Ammonites 

Cestoda 

Amphiptyches 

Davainea 

Dipylidium 

actinioides, Thysanosoma 

avium, Ligula 

canina, Taenia 

expansa, Taenia 

Chaetognatha 

Eukrohnia 

hamata, Sagitta 


Orthoceras 

Orthosphinctes 

Oxynoticeras 

Pachyceras 

Perisphinctes 

Phlyseogrammoceras 

Phylloceras 

Phymatoceras 

Pictonia 

Pleuroacanthites 

Pleuroceras 

Polymorphites 

Procerites 

Prohysteroceras 

garantianus, Ammonites 

genicularis, Ammonites 

heterophyllus, Ammonites 

humphriesianus, Ammonites 

involuta, Rasenia 

kridion, Ammonites 

lacunatus, Ammonites 

laevigatus, Ammonites 

lalandeanus, Ammonites 

lamberti, Ammonites 

lanceolatus, Belemnites 

leachi, Ammonites 

listeri, Ammonites 

macrocephalus, Ammonites 

mammillatus, Ammonites 

manitobense, Cyrtoceras 

mantelli, Ammonites 

margaritatus, Amaltheus 

maya, Ammonites 

minimus, Belemnites 

moschatus, Octopus 

mucronatus, Belemnites 

mutabilis, Ammonites 

navicularis, Ammonites 

officinalis, Sepia 

opalescens, Loligo 

orbignyi, Normannites 

oxynotus, Ammonites 

parallela, Goniatites oweni 

pentagonus, Ammonites 

petri, Bigotella 

planorbis, Ammonites 

plasticus, Hoplites 

Gyrocotyle 

Ligula 

Moniezia 

globipunctata, Taenia 

intestinalis, Fasciola 

proglottina, Taenia 

rugosa, Gyrocotyle 

Pseudogrammoceras 

Pseudoperisphinctes 

Psiloceras 

Quenstedtoceras 

Rasenia 

Sandbergeroceras 

Schlotheimia 

Selwynoceras 

Sepia 

Siemiradzkia 

Sigaloceras 

Sphaeroceras 

Stephanoceras 

Westonoceras 

polymorphus, Ammonites 

princeps, Schlotheimia 

pseudomutabilis. Ammonites 

raricostatus, Ammonites 

regularis, Orthoceratites 

robustum, Phymatoceras 

rotundatus, Perisphinctes 

schloenbachi, Procerites 

scipionianus, Ammonites 

smithii, Goniatites 

sphaericus, Ammonites 

spinatus, Ammonites 

spinosus, Ammonites 

spirula, Nautilus 

stearnsii, Loligo 

stellaris, Ammonites 

struckmanni, Ammonites 

subgentoni, Mantelliceras 

sublaevis, Ammonites 

subradiatus, Ammonites 

tibeticum, Ophiceras 

tiziani, Ammonites 

tuberculosocostatus, Goniatites 

turneri, Ammonites 

typicum, Kotoceras 

valdani, Ammonites 

variocostatus, Ammonites 

vulgare, Octopus 

woollgari, Ammonites 

wordiei, Prohysteroceras 

xylophagorum, Pachyceras 

Stilesia 

Taenia 

Thysanosoma 

solium, Taenia 

urna, Amphiptyches

328 

Chilopoda 

CERMATOBIIDAE 

HENICOPIDAE 

Cermatobius 

Henicops 

forficata, Scolopendra 

maculatus, Henicops 

Chondrichthyes 

CARCHARHINIDAE 

Carcharhinus 

Carcharodon 

Chimaera 

Mustelus 

ancylostomus, Rhina 

carcharias, Squalus 

ferox, Carcharias 

glaucus, Squalus 

Ciliophora 

STENTORIDAE 

TETRAHYMENIDAE 

Balantidium 

Bursaria 

Colpidium 

Colpoda 

colpoda, Paramecium 

cucullus, Kolpoda 

dentatum, Entodinium 

entozoon, Bursaria 

farcimen, Enchelis 

Coccolithophorida 

COCCOLITHIDAE 

Coccolithus 

claviger, Rhabdosphaera 

Conodonta 

Ambalodus 

triangularis, Ambalodus 

Crinoidea 

AMPHORACRINIDAE 

Amphoracrinus 

Antedon 

Bathycrinus 

Cenocrinus 

asteria, Isis 

bifida, Asterias 

gilbertsoni, Actinocrinus 

gracilis, Bathycrinus 


LITHOBIIDAE 

Lithobius 

martensii, Cermatobius 

ODONTASPIDIDAE 

Odontaspis 

Platyrhina 

Prionace 

Pterolamiops 

longimanus, Squalus Carcharias 

melanopterus, Carcharias 

monstrosa, Chimaera 

mustelus, Squalus 

TINTINNIDAE 

Diplodinium 

Enchelys 

Glaucoma 

Leprotintinnus 

fluviatilis, Tintinnus 

inquilina, Trichoda 

muelleri, Stentor 

patula, Leucophrys 

pellucidus, Tintinnus 

Rhabdosphaera 

pelagica, Coccosphaera 

ENCRINIDAE 

Cyathocrinites 

Delocrinus 

Encrinus 

Holopus 

hemisphericus, Poteriocrinus 

liliiformis, Encrinus 

lofotensis, Rhizocrinus 

planus, Cyathocrinites 

SCOLOPENDRIDAE 

Scolopendra 

morsitans, Scolopendra 

RHINCODONTIDAE 

Rhina 

Rhincodon 

sinensis, Rhina 

typus, Rhiniodon 

TINTINNIDIIDAE 

Stentor 

Tetrahymena 

Tintinnidium 

Tintinnus 

pyriformis, Leucophrys 

scintillans, Glaucoma 

truncatella, Bursaria 

Metacrinus 

Rhizocrinus 

Temnocrinus 

rangii, Holopus 

tuberculatus, Cyathocrinites 

wyvillei, Metacrinus

Crustacea, Amphipoda 

ORCHESTIIDAE 

PHRONIMIDAE 

Crangonyx 

Dairilia 

Gammarus 

aequicauda, Carcinogammarus 

fasciatus, Gammarus 

gabertii, Daira 

gammarellus, Oniscus 

gracilis, Talitrus 

locusta, Cancer 

Crustacea, Archaeostraca 

CERATIOCARIDIDAE 

Ceratiocaris 

solenoides, Ceratiocaris 

Crustacea, Branchiopoda 

CYZICIDAE 

Alona 

Artemia 

Cyzicus 

albida, Eulimene 

apus, Monoculus 

brachyurus, Lynceus 

cancriformis, Apus 

Crustacea, Cirripedia 

Lepas 

anatifera, Lepas 

Crustacea, Copepoda 

BOMOLOCHIDAE 

CANDACIIDAE 

Alella 

Bomolochus 

Candacia 

Dactylopusia 

australica, Calamoecia 

australis, Brunella 

branchialis, Lernaea 

castor, Monoculus 

cyprinacea, Lernaea 

grandis, Monstrilla 

Crustacea, Decapoda 

ALBUNEIDAE 

ALPHEIDAE 

ARISTEINAE 


PHROSININAE 

Orchestia 

Phronima 

Phrosina 

longicornis, Talitrus 

minus, Gammarus 

platensis, Orchestia 

polonica, Synurella 

pulex, Cancer 

saltator, Cancer Gammarellus 

LYNCEIDAE 

Eulimene 

Lepidurus 

Leydigia 

dahalacensis, Estheria 

leydigi, Alona 

quadrangularis, Lynceus 

rectangula, Alona 

DACTYLOPUSIINAE 

Diaptomus 

Heterolaophonte 

Lernaea 

Lernaeocera 

lacustris, Caligus 

longicornis, Monstrilla 

longus, Calanus 

luteus, Synaptiphilus 

pachydactyla, Candace 

pagelli, Anchorella 

ASTACIDAE 

ATELECYCLIDAE 

ATYIDAE 

TALITRIDAE 

Synurella 

Talitrus 

Talorchestia 

sedentarius, Cancer 

semilunata, Phrosina 

setosus, Gammarus 

subterraneus, Crangonyx 

TRIOPSIDAE 

Lynceus 

Triops 

salinus, Cancer 

tetracera, Limnadia 

verrucosa, Alona 

METRIDINIDAE 

Metridia 

Synaptiphilus 

soleae, Bomolochus 

stroemii, Cyclops 

tisboides, Dactylopus 

vulgaris, Diaptomus 

AXIIDAE 

BENTHESICYMINAE 

BRESILIIDAE

330 


Crustacea, Decapoda (cont.) 

CALAPPIDAE 

CALLIANASSIDAE 

CAMBARINAE 

CAMPYLONOTIDAE 

CORYSTIDAE 

CRANGONIDAE 

DIOGENINAE 

DISCIADIDAE 

DORIPPIDAE 

DROMIIDAE 

EUGONATONOTIDAE 

EURYRHYNCHINAE 

GALATHEIDAE 

GLYPHOCRANGONIDAE 

GNATHOPHYLLINAE 

HIPPIDAE 

HIPPOLYTIDAE 

HOMOLIDAE 

IDOTEIDAE 

ILIINAE 

INACHINAE 

LATREILLIIDAE 

LEPIDOMYSIDAE 

Acanthephyra 

Acanthocyclus 

Acanthonyx 

Acetes 

Achaeopsis 

Achaeus 

Acmaeopleura 

Actaea 

Actaeomorpha 

Actumnus 

Albunea 

Alope 

Alpheopsis 

Alpheus 

Anamathia 

Anapagurus 

Anchistioides 

Anchistus 

Arcania 

Archias 

Arenaeus 

Arete 

Argis 

Aristaeomorpha 

Aristeus 

Artemesia 

Astacoides 

Astacopsis 

Astacus 

Asthenognathus 

Atelecyclus 

Atergatis 

Atergatopsis 

Athanas 

Atya 

Atyaephyra 

Atyella 

Atypopenaeus 

Automate 

Axius 

Balssia 

Banareia 

Barbouria 

Bathynectes 

Bathypalaemonella 

Bathyplax 

LEUCOSIIDAE 

LITHODIDAE 

LUCIFERIDAE 

LYSMATINAE 

MAJIDAE 

MESIDOTEINI 

NEMATOCARCININAE 

OCYPODIDAE 

OPLOPHORINAE 

PAGURIDAE 

PALAEMONIDAE 

PALICIDAE 

PALINURIDAE 

PARAPENAEINAE 

PARASTACIDAE 

PARTHENOPIDAE 

PASIPHAEIDAE 

PENAEIDAE 

PILUMNIDAE 

PISINAE 

PLAGUSIINAE 

POLYCHELIDAE 

PONTONIINAE 

Bellia 

Benthesicymus 

Benthochascon 

Benthonectes 

Betaeus 

Birulia 

Brachycarpus 

Brachynotus 

Bresilia 

Bythocaris 

Calappa 

Calcinus 

Callianassa 

Callinectes 

Calocaris 

Cambarellus 

Cambaroides 

Cambarus 

Camptandrium 

Camptoplax 

Campylonotus 

Cancer 

Caphyra 

Carcinus 

Caridella 

Caridina 

Caridinopsis 

Caridion 

Carpilius 

Carpilodes 

Carpoporus 

Carupa 

Catapaguroides 

Catoptrus 

Ceratoplax 

Charybdis 

Chasmagnathus 

Chasmocarcinus 

Cherax 

Chlorocurtis 

Chlorodopsis 

Chlorotocella 

Chlorotocoides 

Chlorotocus 

Chorismus 

Clibanarius 

PORCELLANIDAE 

PORTUNIDAE 

POTAMIDAE 

PROCESSIDAE 

PSALIDOPODIDAE 

PSEUDOTHELPHUSINAE 

RHYNCHOCINETIDAE 

SCYLLARIDAE 

SERGESTIDAE 

SICYONIINAE 

SOLENOCERINAE 

STENOPODIDAE 

STYLODACTYLIDAE 

THALASSINIDAE 

THALASSOCARIDIDAE 

THIIDAE 

THORINAE 

TRICHODACTYLINAE 

TYPHLOCARIDINAE 

UPOGEBIINAE 

XANTHINAE 

Clistocoeloma 

Coenophthalmus 

Conchodytes 

Coralliocaris 

Corystes 

Corystoides 

Coutierea 

Crangon 

Cryptocheles 

Cryptocnemus 

Cyclodius 

Cymo 

Cymonomus 

Cyrtograpsus 

Dacryopilumnus 

Daira 

Daldorfia 

Dardanus 

Dasycaris 

Deckenia 

Desmocaris 

Dichelopandalus 

Diogenes 

Discias 

Dissodactylus 

Domecia 

Dorhynchus 

Dorippe 

Dorodotes 

Dromia 

Dromidiopsis 

Dugastella 

Durckheimia 

Ebalia 

Emerita 

Engaeus 

Enoplometopus 

Ephyrina 

Epilobocera 

Epimelus 

Epixanthus 

Ergasticus 

Erimacrus 

Erimetopus 

Eriphia 

Ethusa



Eualus 

Euchirograpsus 

Eucrate 

Eucratodes 

Eucratopsis 

Eugonatonotus 

Euphylax 

Euryetisus 

Eurynome 

Euryplax 

Euryrhynchus 

Eurytium 

Fabia 

Favus 

Funchalia 

Galathea 

Galene 

Gecarcinucus 

Gelastocaris 

Gennadas 

Geryon 

Glyphocrangon 

Glyptograpsus 

Glyptoplax 

Gnathophyllum 

Gomeza 

Goneplax 

Halimede 

Haliporus 

Harpilius 

Helice 

Hemipenaeus 

Hepatella 

Hephthopelta 

Hepomadus 

Heptacarpus 

Herbstia 

Heterocarpoides 

Heterocarpus 

Heterocrypta 

Heterolithadia 

Heteronucia 

Heteropanope 

Heteropenaeus 

Heterozius 

Hexapus 

Hippa 

Hippolysmata 

Hippolyte 

Holometopus 

Holothuriophilus 

Homalaspis 

Homarus 

Homola 

Hydrothelphusa 

Hymenocera 

Hymenodora 

Hymenopenaeus 

Ibacus 

Idotea 

Ilia 

Iliacantha 

Inachus 

Iphiculus 

Iphis 

Ixa 

Jaera 

Jasus 

Jaxea 

Lachnopodus 

Latreillia 

Latreutes 

Leander 

Lebbeus 

Leontocaris 

Lepidomysis 

Lepidopa 

Leptochela 

Leptodius 

Leucosia 

Leucosilia 

Liagore 

Libystes 

Ligur 

Limnocaridella 

Limnocaridina 

Linuparus 

Liomera 

Lipaesthesius 

Lissa 

Lissocarcinus 

Lithadia 

Lithodes 

Litocheira 

Lophopanopeus 

Lophopilumnus 

Lucifer 

Lupocyclus 

Lybia 

Lysmata 

Macrobrachium 

Macropetasma 

Macropipus 

Macropodia 

Maja 

Mangalura 

Medaeus 

Melybia 

Merguia 

Merhippolyte 

Merocryptus 

Mesopodopsis 

Metapenaeopsis 

Metapenaeus 

Metasesarma 

Metopocarcinus 

Micratya 

Micropanope 

Mimocaris 

Munida 

Munidopsis 

Myra 

Myrodes 

Nauticaris 

Nematocarcinus 

Nematopagurus 

Nephrops 

Nephropsis 

Nikoides 

Notocrangon 

Notonyx 

Notopus 

Notostomus 

Nucia 

Nursia 

Nursilia 

Ocypode 

Oediplax 

Ogyrides 

Ommatocarcinus 

Onychomorpha 

Opisthopus 

Oplophorus 

Orconectes 

Oreophorus 

Orphnoxanthus 

Osachila 

Pachygrapsus 

Paguristes 

Pagurus 

Palaemon 

Palaemonella 

Palaemonetes 

Palaemonias 

Palicus 

Palinurellus 

Palinurus 

Palinustus 

Pandalina 

Pandalopsis 

Pandalus 

Panopeus 

Panonplax 

Pantomus 

Panulirus 

Paracambarus 

Paracrangon 

Paracyclois 

Paragalene 

Paralatreutes 

Paranephrops 

Parapandalus 

Parapanope 

Parapasiphae 

Parapenaeopsis 

Parapenaeus 

Parapleurophrycoides 

Parastacus 

Parathelphusa 

Parathranites 

Paratya 

Paratypton 

Paraxanthus 

Parilia 

Pariphiculus 

Paromola 

Parribacus 

Parthenope 

Pasiphaea 

Penaeopsis 

Penaeus 

Percnon 

Periclimenaeus 

Periclimenes 

Perigrapsus 

Persephona 

Petalidium 

Petrolisthes 

Philyra 

Phlyxia 

Phycocaris 

Phyllognathia 

Pilumnoides 

Pilumnopeus 

Pilumnus 

Pinnaxodes 

Pinnixa 

Pinnotherelia 

Pinnotheres 

Pirimela



Pisa 

Pisidia 

Plagusia 

Planes 

Platychirograpsus 

Platymera 

Platypilumnus 

Platyxanthus 

Plesionika 

Plesiopenaeus 

Podophthalmus 

Polybius 

Polycheles 

Polydectus 

Pontocaris 

Pontonia 

Pontonides 

Pontoniopsis 

Pontophilus 

Porcellana 

Portumnus 

Portunus 

Potamocarcinus 

Potamon 

Potamonautes 

Prionocrangon 

Prionoplax 

Procambarus 

Processa 

Psalidopus 

Psathyrocaris 

Pseudocarcinus 

Pseudopalaemon 

Pseudophilyra 

Pseudopinnixa 

Pseudorhombila 

Pseudothelphusa 

Psopheticus 

Ptychognathus 

Puerulus 

adactyla, Hippa 

admete, Cancer 

adspersus, Palaemon 

aeneus, Cancer 

aequinoctialis, Scyllarus 

affinis, Penaeus 

africanus, Parapenaeus 

agassizi, Coralliocaris 

agassizii, Eucratodes 

agilis, Hydrothelphusa 

agulhasensis, Merhippolyte 

alberti, Limnocaridina 

albifrons, Jaera 

alcocki, Parilia 

americana, Pseudothelphusa 

americanum, Macrobrachium 

amethystea, Alpheus 

arnica, Hepatella 

amplus, Pandalopsis 

anchoralis, Penaeus 

andreossyi, Pilumnus 

angulatus, Cyrtograpsus 

angulatus, Panulirus 

anomalipes, Thaumastoplax 

anomalus, Cancer Astacus 

anophthalmus, Palaemon 

antarcticus, Crangon 

antarcticus, Scyllarus 

antennatus, Penaeus 

Pyxidognathus 

Randallia 

Rhithropanopeus 

Rhizopa 

Rhynchocinetes 

Richardina 

Rochinia 

Ruppellioides 

Sabinea 

Saduria 

Salmoneus 

Sarmartium 

Saron 

Scalopidia 

Sclerocrangon 

Scleroplax 

Scylla 

Scyllarides 

Scyllarus 

Sergestes 

Sicyonella 

Sicyonia 

Solenocera 

Speloeophorus 

Speocarcinus 

Sphaerocarcinus 

Sphaerozius 

Spirontocaris 

Spirula 

Stegopontonia 

Stenopus 

Stenorhynchus 

Stereomastis 

Stylodactylus 

Synalpheus 

Syncaris 

Systellaspis 

Telmessus 

Tetragrapsus 

Tetraxanthus 

arctus, Cancer 

armata, Acanthephyra 

armata, Banareia 

armata, Maja 

armatus, Aristeus 

armatus, Potamocarcinus 

asper, Cancer 

astacus, Cancer 

atlantica, Bresilia 

atlanticus, Sergestes 

australiensis, Dromia 

avarus, Alpheus 

balansae, Clistocoeloma 

balthicus, Oniscus 

barbatus, Cancer 

barbiger, Gecarcinus 

bartonii, Astacus 

bedoti, Sphaerocarcinus 

bella, Xantho 

benedicti, Ephyrina 

bernhardus, Cancer 

bicarinatus, Astacus 

bicornis, Gomeza 

bicornis, Paralatreutes 

bidentatus, Xanthodes 

biguttatus, Portunus 

bispinosa, Litocheira 

bispinosus, Cancer 

biunguiculatus, Palaemon 

Tetrias 

Thalamita 

Thalamitoides 

Thalamonyx 

Thalassina 

Thalassocaris 

Thaumastocaris 

Thaumastocheles 

Thaumastoplax 

Thenus 

Thia 

Thor 

Thoralus 

Tlos 

Trachycarcinus 

Trachycaris 

Trachypenaeopsis 

Trachypenaeus 

Trichodactylus 

Trichopeltarion 

Troglocaris 

Typhlocaris 

Typton 

Uca 

Upogebia 

Utica 

Valdivia 

Varuna 

Willemoesia 

Xaiva 

Xanthasia 

Xantho 

Xanthodius 

Xenophthalmodes 

Xenophthalmus 

Xiphocaris 

Xiphopenaeus 

Zosimus 

Zozymodes 

bonnieri, Dichelopandalus 

boreas, Cancer 

bouvieri, Pseudopalaemon 

brevirostris, Atyella 

brevirostris, Pandalus 

canaliculata, Processa 

carinata, Pseudopinnixa 

carinatus, Cancer 

carinipes, Durckheimia 

carinipes, Zozymodes 

carolinensis, Speocarcinus 

caronii, Cymopolia 

cassivelaunus, Cancer 

ceratophthalma, Hymenocera 

ceratophthalmus, Cancer 

cessacii, Epimelus 

cheiragonus, Cancer 

chevalieri, Caridinopsis 

chilensis, Corystoides 

chiragra, Cancer 

ciliatus, Ceratoplax 

cinctimanus, Carpilius 

clibanarius, Cancer 

clouei, Ergasticus 

comanthi, Pontoniopsis 

comatularum, Alpheus 

commensalis, Stegopontonia 

compressa, Ephyra 

compressipes, Penaeus


compressus, Anchistioides 

condyliatus, Cancer 

convexa, Ocypode Chasmagnathus 

convexus, Ruppellioides 

coppingcri, Camptoplax 

corallinus, Trachycarcinus 

coronata, Randallia 

cranchii, Achaeus 

cranchii, Hippolyte 

crangon, Cancer 

craniolaris, Cancer 

crassicornis, Pandalus 

crassimanus, Eucrate 

crassipes, Pachygrapsus 

crassipes, Phlyxia 

crassum, Sarmartium 

crassus, Gonatonotus 

crenatus, Benthesicymus 

crenatus, Cancer Eucrate 

cribrarius, Portunus 

cubensis, Epilobocera 

cubensis, Hippolyte 

cumingii, Lithadia 

cunningtoni, Caridella 

cupulifer, Pilumnus 

cursor, Nematocarcinus 

curvirostra, Munidopsis 

curvirostris, Haliporus 

cuvieri, Dorippe 

cylindricum, Pinnotheres 

cylindrus, Cancer 

danae, Goniosoma 

danae, Nikoides 

debilis, Hymenopenaeus 

debilis, Leptopodia 

dentata, Nursilia 

denticulatus, Cancer 

dentipes, Alpheus 

deplanatus, Euryetisus 

depressa, Panoplax 

depressus, Cancer 

depurator, Cancer 

desmarestii, Hippolyte 

digueti, Cambarus 

dilatipes, Pilumnus 

diogenes, Cambarus 

dobsoni, Penaeus 

dolichognatha, Automate 

dormia, Cancer 

dorsalis, Arete 

dorsettensis, Cancer 

dorsipes, Cancer 

dovii, Euphylax 

echinatus, Paracrangon 

elegans, Alpheus 

elegans, Latreillia 

elegans, Palaemon 

elephas, Astacus 

elongatus, Hippolyte 

emarginata, Cymothoa 

emeritus, Cancer 

ensifer, Heterocarpus 

ensiferus, Palemon 

ensis, Acanthephyra 

entomon, Oniscus 

eremita, Dacryopilumnus 

erinaceus, Cancer 

erosa, Actaeomorpha 

euagora, Parapanope 

eudactylus, Myrodes 


exaratus, Chlorodius 

excelsus, Perigrapsus 

fallax, Ebalia 

fasciatus, Crangon 

feriatus, Cancer 

filipes, Benthonectes 

flavomaculata, Pontonia 

floridanus, Thor 

fluviatilis, Cancer 

fluviatilis, Trichodactylus 

foliaceum, Petalidium 

fossor, Astacus Engaeus 

fragifer, Cancer Halimede 

fragilis, Psathyrocaris 

franklinii, Astacus 

frascone, Cancer 

frontalis, Ozius 

fucorum, Palaemon 

fugax, Leucosia 

gaimardii, Hippolyte 

galilea, Typhlocaris 

gammarus, Cancer 

ganteri, Palaemonias 

gasti, Amphipalaemon 

gaudichaudii, Platymera 

gayi, Acanthocyclus 

gibbosus, Notostomus 

gigas, Cancer 

glaber, Ptychognathus 

glabra, Heteropanope 

glacialis, Hepomadus 

glacialis, Pasiphae 

globus, Cancer 

gordoni, Hippolyte 

gracilipes, Platypilumnus 

gracilipes, Rhizopa 

gracilipes, Rochinia 

gracilipes, Utica 

gracilis, Chlorotocella 

gracilis, Leptochela 

granulata, Cryptopodia 

granulatus, Cancer 

granulatus, Favus 

granulatus, Oediplax 

granulatus, Scleroplax 

granulosus, Pyxidognathus 

gundlachi, Palinurellus 

haematocheir, Grapsus Pachysoma 

hardwickii, Nursia 

harrisii, Pilumnus 

hemingi, Benthochascon 

henslowii, Polybius 

herbstii, Panopeus 

heterocarpoides, Mimocaris 

hirtellus, Cancer 

hirtipes, Cardisoma 

hirtipes, Pinnaxodes 

hirtus, Paguristes 

hispida, Domecia 

hispidus, Palaemon 

holsatus, Portunus 

horridus, Cancer 

horridus, Oreophorus 

huxleyi, Psalidopus 

imitatrix, Deckenia 

impressus, Glyptograpsus 

inaequipes, Asthenognathus 

incisus, Cancer 

indicus, Acetes 

integerrimus, Cancer 

isenbeckii, Platycorystes Podacanthus 

jacquemontii, Gecarcinucus 

jactans, Virbius 

japonicus, Astacus 

japonicus, Palinurus 

jouyi, Brachynotus Heterograpsus 

jurinei, Guaia Ilia 

kroyeri, Penaeus 

laevigata, Pinnotherelia 

laevis, Pagurus 

lalandii, Palinurus 

lambriformis, Merocryptus 

lamelligera, Onychomorpha 

lanatus, Cancer 

lanceocaudata, Systellaspis 

lar, Crangon 

latipes, Cancer 

leeanus, Lipaesthesius 

leniusculus, Astacus 

leptodactyla, Deidamia 

levicarina, Dorodotes 

liguricus, Euchirograpsus 

limosa, Cancer 

limosus, Astacus 

litteratus, Cancer 

longicarpus, Pagurus 

longicornis, Cancer 

longicornis, Nematopagurus 

longimanus, Cancer 

longimanus, Heteropenaeus 

longinaris, Artemesia 

longipes, Portunus 

longirostris, Cancer 

longirostris, Peneus 

lottini, Alpheus 

lucidus, Regulus 

lugubris, Hephthopelta 

lunulata, Maia 

lutescens, Harpilius 

macandreae, Calocaris 

macgillivrayi, Ommatocarcinus 

maculatus, Cancer 

madagascarensis, Astacus 

maenas, Cancer 

maja, Cancer 

major, Cancer vocans 

malabaricus, Astacus 

maldivensis, Pontonia 

maldivensis, Sicyonella 

marionis, Nauticaris 

marmoratus, Palaemon 

marocana, Dugastella 

mascarone, Cancer 

megistos, Cancer 

melanochirus, Chlorodopsis 

membranaceus, Peneus 

microps, Catapaguroides 

microps, Xanthodes 

miersi, Harpilius 

miersi, Penaeopsis 

miles, Pagurus 

milneedwardsii, Paracyclois 

minutus, Cancer 

mobilispinis, Metapenaeus 

moebii, Xenophthalmodes 

monodon, Penaeus 

montagui, Pandalus 

montezumae, Cambarus 

muriger, Tlos 

murigera, Xanthasia


Crustacea, Decapoda (com.) 

neapolitana, Paragalene 

neglecta, Idothea 

neptunus, Alpheus 

nipponensis, Hymenocera 

nitescens, Palaemon 

nitidus, Catoptrus 

nitidus, Dissodactylus 

nitidus, Euryplax 

nitidus, Libystes 

nitidus, Notonyx 

nitidus, Sphaerozius 

nobile, Trichopeltarion 

nocturna, Jaxea 

nodipes, Pisa 

nodosus, Oreophorus 

norvegicus, Cancer 

nucleus, Cancer 

oligodon, Hippolyte 

ommatosteres, Prionocrangon 

orbignyi, Xantho 

orientalis, Lupocyclus Parathranites 

orientalis, Ogyris 

orientalis, Scyllarus 

ornata, Ilia 

ornatus, Cyclodius 

ornatus, Medaeus 

pacifica, Miersia 

pagurus, Cancer 

palpator, Hippolyte 

papulosus, Carpoporus 

paradoxus, Cambarus Paracambarus 

paronai, Latreutes 

parvula, Acmaeopleura 

parvulus, Pantomus 

parvus, Gennadas 

paulsoni, Leontocaris 

pelagicus, Cancer 

pellucidus, Astacus 

pentagonus, Cryptocnemus 

perlata, Thelpheusa 

perlatus, Cancer 

perlatus, Hepatus 

peronii, Ibacus 

personatus, Cancer 

phalangium, Cancer 

picta, Bellia 

picta, Hymenocera 

pictus, Enoplometopus 

pilimanus, Astacus 

pinnophylax, Palaemon 

pinnotheroides, Xenophthalmus 

pisum, Cancer 

planifrons, Paranephrops 

planissimus, Cancer 

planus, Xantho 

platycheles, Cancer 

poeyi, Atya 

polaris, Alpheus 

polybioides, Lissocarcinus 

potamios, Cancer 

propensalata, Pontocaris 

pugnax, Gelasimus 

pugnax, Glyptoplax 

punctatus, Cancer 

pygmaea, Cryptocheles 

quadratus, Cancer 

quadratus, Cymonomus 

quadridens, Thalamitoides 

quadridentata, Melia 

reflexus, Dorodotes 

regius, Panulirus 

restricta, Hippolyte 

rhomboides, Cancer 

rissoana, Amathia 

robustus, Periclimenaeus 

rodgersii, Lachnopodus 

roseus, Parapleurophrycoides 

rostratus, Cancer 

rostridentatus, Aristeus 

rotunda, Thelphusa 

rotundatus, Cancer 

rotundatus, Lupocyclus 

rotundifrons, Heterozius 

rousseauxi, Metasesarma 

rouxii, Caphyra 

rubripes, Sesarma 

rubromaculatus, Cancer Liagore 

rugosus, Pagurus 

sachalinensis, Birulia 

sanguinolentus, Pagurus 

sapidus, Callinectes 

savignyi, Cancer 

scaber, Atys 

scabripes, Tetrias 

schmitti, Penaeus 

sculptipes, Micropanope 

sculptus, Polycheles 

scutellata, Hippa 

semistriatus, Campylonotus 

septemcarinatus, Crangon 

septemspinosus, Cancer 

serrata, Valdivia 

serratidigitus, Jousseaumea 

serratifrons, Ozius 

serratus, Cancer 

serratus, Penaeopsis 

serratus, Stylodactylus 

serrifer, Discias 

servatus, Lepidophthalmus 

seticaudata, Melicerta 

seticornis, Cancer 

setiferus, Cancer 

sexdentatum, Camptandrium 

sexdentatus, Archias 

sexdentatus, Goneplax 

sexpes, Cancer 

siebenrocki, Paratypton 

signatus, Carpilius 

simplicirostris, Bythocaris 

simulans, Phycocaris 

sivado, Alpheus 

slabberi, Podopsis 

speciosa, Nucia 

spectabilis, Platychirograpsus 

spinicarpus, Prionoplax 

spinicauda, Chlorotocus 

spinicauda, Glyphocrangon 

spinicincta, Richardina 

spinidorsalis, Hemipenaeus 

spinifrons, Hippolyte 

spinipes, Plesionika 

spinosipes, Scalopidia 

spinosus, Crangon 

spinosus, Erimetopus 

spinosus, Stenopus 

spinulosus, Achaeopsis 

spinus, Cancer 

spongicola, Typton 

spongiosus, Iphiculus 

squinado, Cancer 

stellatus, Cancer Astacus 

sternberghii, Xanthodius 

steward, Nephropsis 

stirhynchus, Axius 

streptopus, Thaumastocaris 

stridulans, Psopheticus 

strigosus, Cancer 

styliferus, Penaeus 

subglobosa, Iliacantha 

subquadrata, Fabia 

subterraneus, Cancer Astacus 

suhmi, Pentacheles 

sulcatifrons, Parapasiphae 

superba, Portunus 

superbus, Oedipus 

symbiotes, Dasycaris 

symmysta, Cancer 

talpoida, Hippa 

tanganyikae, Limnocaridina 

tangeri, Gelasimus 

tenuicornis, Palaemon 

tenuipes, Carupa 

tenuipes, Palaemonella 

tesselatus, Grapsus 

thalamita, Melybia 

thomsoni, Dorhynchus 

tibicen, Cancer 

tomentosus, Actumnus 

transversus, Opisthopus 

trapeziformis, Holothuriophilus 

trapezium, Sesarma 

tridacnae, Conchodytes 

tridens, Geryon 

tridens, Ocypode Helice 

tridentata, Parathelphusa 

tridentata, Pseudophilyra 

tridentatus, Coenophthalmus 

trigonus, Palinurus 

trispinosus, Betaeus 

trispinosus, Palaemonetes 

tristis, Carpilodes 

truncatus, Betaeus 

truncatus, Metopocarcinus 

truncatus, Palinustus 

tuberculatus, Chorismus 

tuberculatus, Portunus 

tuberosa, Osachila 

tuberosus, Cancer 

typhlops, Polycheles 

typhlus, Bathyplax 

typicus, Chasmocarcinus 

typus, Caridina 

typus, Leucifer 

typus, Oplophorus 

typus, Rhynchocinetes 

varians, Hippolyte 

varians, Palaemon 

venusta, Lepidopa 

verrucosus, Cancer 

vesiculosa, Heteronucia 

vigil, Portunus 

violacea, Porcellana 

vittata, Hippolysmata 

woodwardi, Funchalia 

wrzesniowskii, Euryrhynchus 

zaleucus, Astacus 

zimmeri, Bathypalaemonella

Crustacea, Isopoda 

ANUROPIDAE 

Anuropus 

Athelges 

Cataphryxus 

adriaticus, Epiphrixus 

asellus, Oniscus 

branchiatus, Anuropus 

Crustacea, Mysidacea 

MYSIDAE 

Mysis 

litoralis, Pugetomysis 

Crustacea, Ostracoda 

BEYRICHIIDAE 

BOLLIIDAE 

CANDONINAE 

Beyrichia 

Bollia 

Candona 

Celtia 

Conchoecia 

bicollina, Bollia 

Candida, Cypris 

carnegiei, Tribolbina 

crassinoda, Depranella 

crispata, Cythere 

distinguenda, Cythereis 

Crustacea, Stomatopoda 

SQUILLIDAE 

Coronida 

Coronis 

Gonodactylus 

bradyi, Squilla 

chiragra, Squilla 

ciliata, Squilla 

ensiger, Gonodactylus 

Crustacea, Tanaidacea 

ANUROPODIDAE 

Anuropoda 

francispori, Anuropoda 

Cystoidea 

MACROCYSTELLIDAE 

Haplosphaeronis 

bavarica, Cystidea 

Diplopoda 

POLYXENIDAE 

Platyrhacus 

Polydesmus 


ATHELGINAE 

Epiphrixus 

Ligia 

Oniscus 

latreillei, Tylos 

oceanicus, Oniscus 

paguri, Phryxus 

Pugetomysis 

oculatus, Cancer 

CONCHOECIIDAE 

DREPANELLINAE 

HALOCYPRIDIDAE 

Drepanella 

Eucypris 

Halocypris 

Herpetocypris 

Hiltermannicythere 

eremita, Cypris 

inflata, Conchaecia 

inopinata, Cythere 

kloedeni, Beyrichia 

lippa, Indiana 

magna, Conchoecia 

Hemisquilla 

Lysiosquilla 

Odontodactylus 

eusebia, Squilla 

ferussaci, Squilla 

inornata, Lysiosquilla 

mantis, Cancer 

TYLINAE 

Porcellio 

Tylos 

primus, Epiphryxus 

scaber, Porcellio 

HERPETOCYPRIDINAE 

INDIANIDAE 

LIMNOCYTHERINAE 

Indiana 

Limnocythere 

Tribolbina 

Typhlocypris 

pavonia, Cythere 

quadridentata, Cythere 

reptans, Cypris 

tuberculatus, Battus 

turbida, Cythereis 

virens, Monoculus 

Pseudosquilla 

Squilla 

scolopendra, Coronis 

scyllarus, Cancer 

Macrocystella 

kiaeri, Haplosphaeronis mariae, Macrocystella 

POLYZONIIDAE 

Polyxenus 

Polyzonium 

SIPHONOPHORIDAE 

Siphonophora 

Strongylosoma


Diplopoda (com.) 

complanatus, Julus 

fuscus, Platyrhacus 

Echinoidea 

ARCHAEOCIDARIDAE 

ECHINOCARDIINAE 

Arachnoides 

Archaeocidaris 

Brissus 

Diadema 

Echinarachnius 

Echinocardium 

Echinocorys 

Echinocyamus 

Echinodiscus 

atropos, Spatangus 

bisperforatus, Echinodiscus 

canaliferus, Spatangus 

coranguinum, Spatangus 

cordatus, Echinus 

drobachiensis, Echinus 

dubius, Cidarites Phyllacanthus 

flavescens, Spatagus 

granulatum, Eodiadema 

irregularis, Lepidocentrus 

Echiuroidea 

URECHIDAE 

Urechis 

chilensis, Echiurus 

Gastropoda 

ACANTHINULINAE 

ACICULIDAE 

ACMAEIDAE 

ACROLOXINAE 

AEOLIDIIDAE 

AGLAJIDAE 

AKERIDAE 

AMNICOLIDAE 

AMPHIBOLIDAE 

ANCYLINAE 

APLYSIIDAE 

ARIONIDAE 

AZECIDAE 

BITHYNIIDAE 

BUCCINULIDAE 

CALMIDAE 

CARYCHIIDAE 

CASSIDAE 

CAVOLINHDAE 

COMINELLIDAE 

CORYPHELLIDAE 

Abida 

Acanthinula 

Acicula 

Acmaea 

Acroloxus 

Acteonella 

Aeolidia 

Aeolidiella 

Agasoma 

germanicum, Polyzonium 

lagura, Scolopendra 

LAGANIDAE 

MARETIINAE 

Eodiadema 

Fibularia 

Hemipneustes 

Laganum 

Lovenechinus 

Maretia 

Mellita 

Metalia 

Micraster 

laganum, Echinodiscus 

minutus, Echinus 

missouriensis, Oligoporus 

ovulum, Fibularia 

parma, Scutella 

peronii, Laganum 

placenta, Echinus 

planulatus, Spatangus 

purpureus, Spatagus 

pusillus, Spatagus 

CUTHONIDAE 

DISCINAE 

DOTIDAE 

EUBRANCHIDAE 

EUCONULINAE 

FACELININAE 

FAVORININAE 

FLABELLININAE 

HELICELLINAE 

HYGROMIINAE 

LAURIEAE 

LYMNAEIDAE 

MILACIDAE 

OMPHALOTROPIDINAE 

OTINIDAE 

PHASIANELLINAE 

PLANORBINAE 

PLEUROTOMARIIDAE 

PUNCTINAE 

PUPILLIDAE 

PURPURIDAE 

Aglaja 

Akera 

Alcithoe 

Amnicola 

Amphibola 

Ampulla 

Ancilla 

Ancylastrum 

Ancylus 

portoricensis, Siphonophora 

stigmatosus, Julus 

MELLITINAE 

SPATANGIDAE 

Moira 

Mortonella 

Ova 

Peronella 

Pholidocidaris 

Phyllacanthus 

Schizaster 

Spatangus 

Strongylocentrotus 

quinquefaria, Scutella 

quinquiesperforatus, Echinodiscus 

scutata, Echinocorys 

setosa, Echinometra 

spatagus, Echinus 

sternalis, Spatangus 

striatoradiatus, Spatangus 

studeri, Schizaster 

unicolor, Spatangus brissus 

urii, Cidaris 

PYRAMIDELLIDAE 

PYRAMIDULIDAE 

RETUSIDAE 

RUMININAE 

RUNCINIDAE 

STRUTHIOLARIIDAE 

SUBULINIDAE 

TERGIPEDINAE 

TETHYDIDAE 

THAIDIDAE 

TRITONIIDAE 

TRUNCATELLIDAE 

TURBINELLIDAE 

VALLONIIDAE 

VALVATIDAE 

VANIKORIDAE 

VERTIGINIDAE 

VIVIPARIDAE 

VITREINAE 

XENOPHORIDAE 

Aplexa 

Aplysia 

Arianta 

Arion 

Armigerus 

Astraea 

Azeca 

Balea 

Beringius

Gastropoda (com.) 

Biomphalaria 

Bithynia 

Buccinulum 

Buccinum 

Bulla 

Cadlina 

Calma 

Calyptraea 

Cantharidus 

Carinifex 

Carychium 

Cassis 

Cavolinia 

Cecilioides 

Ceratostoma 

Cerion 

Cerithium 

Charonia 

Chicoreus 

Clathurella 

Cochlicella 

Columbella 

Cominella 

Cookia 

Coryphella 

Crassispira 

Cratena 

Cumanotus 

Cuthona 

Cuthonella 

Cyclope 

Cylichna 

Discus 

Doto 

Drupella 

Embletonia 

Ena 

Eubranchus 

Euconulus 

Facelina 

Favorinus 

Flabellina 

Gastrocopta 

Geomalacus 

Godiva 

Haustrum 

Helicella 

abyssicola, Cuthonella 

acarus, Pupa 

acicula, Buccinum 

aculeata, Helix 

acuta, Physa 

acutus, Pleurocerus 

adansonii, Cerithium 

adspersus, Tergipes 

affinis, Doris 

alba, Volvaria 

albicans, Planorbis 

albus, Planorbis 

alderi, Eolis 

alliaria, Helix 

alouina, Volema 

alpestris, Vertigo 

alternata, Tuba 

ampulla, Bulla 

andecolus, Planorbis 

anglicus, Trochus 

anglicus, Turbo 

angustata, Cypraea 


Helix 

Hygromia 

Iodina 

Jousseaumea 

Lauria 

Leucochila 

Limacia 

Limax 

Lithasia 

Littorina 

Lymnaea 

Mancinella 

Marstonia 

Maurea 

Mauriella 

Microdryas 

Milax 

Mitra 

Modelia 

Monacha 

Morum 

Muricanthus 

Nerinella 

Neritina 

Nipponaphera 

Ocenebra 

Okenia 

Oleacina 

Omphalotropis 

Oniscidia 

Otina 

Oxychilus 

Paua 

Pelicaria 

Phasianella 

Physa 

Pisania 

Planorbina 

Planorbis 

Pleurocera 

Pleurotomaria 

Pleurotomoides 

Precuthona 

Punctum 

Pupilla 

Pupoides 

Purpura 

angustior, Vertigo 

antiquus, Conus 

antivertigo, Pupa 

arabica, Voluta 

arbustorum, Helix 

arenaria, Succinea 

armata, Tubina 

armifera, Pupa 

aspersa, Helix 

aspersa, Idalia 

ater, Limax 

aurantia, Eolis 

auricularia, Helix 

auriculata, Doris 

australe, Buccinum 

australiae, Cingula 

australis, Tolema 

beaumonti, Coryphella 

bicolor, Cypraea 

biplicatus, Turbo 

boehmi, Woehrmannia 

bottae, Pleurotoma 

Pyramidella 

Pyramidula 

Pyrunculus 

Raphistoma 

Retinella 

Retusa 

Rumina 

Runcina 

Scaphander 

Segmentina 

Struthiolaria 

Subestea 

Subulina 

Succinea 

Taphius 

Tectarius 

Tergipes 

Tethys 

Thais 

Theba 

Theodoxus 

Tolema 

Tonna 

Torquesia 

Trinchesia 

Tritonia 

Trophon 

Truncatella 

Truncatellina 

Trunculariopsis 

Tuba 

Tubina 

Turbinella 

Tutufa 

Vallonia 

Valvata 

Vanikoro 

Vertigo 

Vitrea 

Vitrina 

Viviparus 

Woehrmannia 

Xenophora 

Xymene 

Zonitoides 

branchialis, Doris 

bubo, Murex rana 

bullata, Akera 

caerulea, Doris 

californiensis, Chromodoris 

cancellata, Oniscia 

cancellatus, Sigaretus 

cantiana, Helix 

carinatus, Planorbis 

cartusiana, Helix 

cellaria, Helix 

chinensis, Patella 

cinctella, Helix 

cinereoniger, Limax 

cinnamomea, Ancilla 

circumscriptus, Arion 

cirridioides, Euomphalus 

clavigera, Doris 

complanata, Helix 

comptonii, Cypraea 

conchyliophorus, Trochus 

conoidea, Helix



contectum, Cyclostoma 

contorta, Helix 

cornea, Helix 

cornus, Drupa 

cornutum, Buccinum 

coronata, Doris 

coronata, Pelta 

costata, Helix 

crebricostatus, Chrysodomus 

crenata, Helix 

crista, Nautilus 

cristata, Valvata 

crystallina, Helix 

cumingianus, Ancylus Ancylastrum 

cylindracea, Bulla 

cylindraceus, Turbo 

cylindrica, Vertigo 

decollata, Helix 

denticulata, Patella 

depicta, Aglaja 

depilans, Aplysia 

detrita, Helix 

diaphana, Helix 

dilatatus, Planorbis 

dolabratus, Trochus 

draparnaudi, Helicella 

dubia, Clausilia 

dupiniana, Nerinea 

edentula, Pupa 

elegans, Helix 

elegans, Idalia 

elegans, Succinea 

erinaceus, Murex 

excavata, Helix 

exigua, Eolis 

exigua, Janthina 

faeroensis, Polycera 

fallax, Pupa 

farrani, Eolis 

fasciata, Laplysia 

fimbria, Tethys 

flavus, Limax 

fluviatilis, Ancylus 

fluviatilis, Nerita 

fontinalis, Bulla 

fragilis, Melibaea 

fulva, Helix 

fuscus, Turbo 

gagates, Limax 

galea, Buccinum 

geniculata, Anculosa Lithasia 

geversianum, Buccinum 

gigaxii, Helix 

glabrum, Buccinum 

glaucoides, Eolis 

goodalli, Helix Cochlodonta 

grandinatus, Trochus 

granosus, Trochus 

granulata, Helix 

granulata, Turritella 

granulosa, Turritella 

habei, Nipponaphera 

hammonis, Helix 

haustorium, Buccinum 

heliotropium, Trochus 

hieroglyphicus, Bulimus 

hispida, Helix 

hombergii, Tritonia 

hortensis, Arion 

hortensis, Helix 

hypnorum, Bulla 

incarnata, Helix 

intermedius, Arion 

iravadioides, Epigrus 

iris, Haliotis 

itala, Helix 

japonica, Cuthona Hervia 

kanieriensis, Turritella 

lactea, Helix 

lacustris, Patella 

laevis, Doris 

laevis, Planorbis 

lamellata, Helix 

laminatus, Turbo 

lapicida, Helix 

lens, Helix 

leucostoma, Voluta 

lignaria, Bulla 

lilljeborgi, Pupa Vertigo 

limatula, Acmaea 

limosa, Paludina 

linea, Buccin[um] 

linearis, Pupa Truncatellina 

lineatus, Bulimus 

littoreus, Turbo 

lotorium, Murex 

lubrica, Helix 

lustrica, Amnicola 

macfarlandi, Chromodoris 

maculosum, Buccin[um] 

maculosus, Geomalacus 

major, Helicolimax 

marginata, Paludina 

maximus, Limax 

mercatoria, Voluta 

minimum, Carychium 

minuscula, Helix 

minutissima, Helix 

mitra, Acmaea 

mitra, Voluta 

moluccensis, Conus 

montanus, Bulimus 

moulinsiana, Pupa 

muscorum, Turbo 

nana, Eolis 

naticina, Valvata 

neglecta, Helix 

nemoralis, Helix 

neriteum, Buccinum 

newberryi, Planorbis 

nitida, Helix 

nitidula, Helix 

nitidulus, Pupoides 

nitidus, Planorbis 

nodosa, Nerita 

nuttalli, Cerostoma 

oblonga, Succinea 

obscura, Helix 

obtusa, Bulla 

obvoluta, Helix 

octonus, Bulimus 

olivaceus, Planorbis 

olivetorum, Helix 

oniscus, Strombus 

opalus, Limax 

ovatum, Galericulum 

pagoda, Defrancia 

pallida, Eolis 

pallida, Janthina 

palmarosae, Murex 

palustre, Buccinum 

papalis, Voluta 

papilio, Voluta 

papillosus, Limax 

papulosum, Buccin[um] 

parallelus, Planorbis 

parvula, Aplysia 

parvula, Clausilia 

patulum, Cyclostoma 

peachii, Eolis 

pellucida, Helix 

peregrina, Doris 

peregrum, Buccinum 

persicum, Buccinum 

perversus, Turbo 

petronella, Helix 

piperita, Cypraea 

pisana, Helix 

piscinalis, Nerita 

planorbis, Helix 

plebejus, Trophon 

pomatia, Helix 

priamus, Helix 

pulchella, Helix 

pulcher, Pterochilus 

pulligera, Nerita 

pumila, Clausilia 

punctata, Laplysia 

punctulatus, Trochus 

pura, Helix 

purpurea, Helix 

pusilla, Vertigo 

putris, Helix 

pygmaea, Helix 

pygmaea, Pupa 

pyramidata, Helix 

pyrenaica, Helicolimax 

pyrum, Voluta 

quadricolor, Hervia 

quadridens, Helix 

radigueli, Lartetia 

radix, Murex 

ramosus, Murex 

rava, Clavatula 

reticulatus, Limax 

rolphii, Clausilia 

rotundata, Helix 

ruderata, Helix 

runtoniana, Nematurella 

rupestris, Helix 

scutulum, Testacellus 

secale, Pupa 

septemspiralis, Helix 

similis, Bulimus 

similis, Trochus 

sinuata, Clavella 

smaragdus, Turbo 

smithi, Biomphalaria 

soluta, Bulla 

sowerbyi, Limax 

stagnalis, Helix 

striata, Calyptraea 

striata, Helix 

striata, Voluta 

striatus, Maclurea 

striolata, Helix 

subcylindrica, Helix 

subfuscus, Limax 

sublyncoides, Cypraea 

subrufescens, Helix


substriata, Alaea 

subvirescens, Helix 

sulcatus, Turbo 

tenellus, Limax 

tentaculata, Helix 

tergipes, Limax 

tigris, Trochus 

tricolor, Eubranchus 

tricolorata, Aglaja 

tridentata, Anomia 

tritonis, Murex 

Graptolithina 

ACANTHOGRAPTIDAE 

CYRTOGRAPTIDAE 

Acanthograptus 

Calyptograptus 

Cephalograptus 

Clonograptus 

Cyrtograptus 

Dicellograptus 

bulbosus, Rhizograpsus 

ciliatus, Glossograpsus 

cometa, Diplograpsus 

communis, Monograptus convolutus 

cyathiformis, Calyptograpsus 

dichotomous, Staurograpsus 

elegans, Didymograpsus 

geinitzianus, Gladiolites 

Hirudinea 

Haemadipsa 

ceylanica, Hirudo 

Holothuroidea 

Holothuria 

aculeata, Holothuria 

australis, Colochirus 

buccalis, Thyone 

coluber, Holothuria 

difficilis, Holothuria 

Hydrozoa 

AXOPORIDAE 

Axopora 

Campanularia 

flexuosa, Laomedea 

gemmascens, Madrepora 

halecina, Sertularia 

Insecta, Anoplura 

Pediculus 

capillatus, Solenopotes 

eurysternus, Haematopinus 


truncatula, Bulla 

truncatulum, Buccinum 

trunculus, Murex 

turtoni, Fusus 

uchauxensis, Acteonella 

ulvae, Turbo 

umbilicata, Bulla 

umbrosa, Helix 

undatum, Buccinum 

uva, Turbo 

variegata, Terebra 

DICHOGRAPTIDAE 

Dichograptus 

Didymograptus 

Diplograptus 

Glossograptus 

Monograptus 

Nemagraptus 

gracilis, Graptolithus 

granti, Acanthograpsus 

lanceolatus, Trigonograpsus 

linearis, Cladograpsus 

major, Monograptus triangulatus 

murchisoni, Graptolithus 

murchisonii, Cyrtograpsus 

priodon, Lomatoceras 

Hirudo 

medicinalis, Hirudo 

Pentacta 

doliolum, Actinia 

equinus, Priapus 

hilla, Holothuria 

leucospilota, Stichopus 

mauritiana, Holothuria 

HALECIIDAE 

Clytia 

Halecium 

johnstoni, Campanularia 

physalis, Holothuria 

pyriformis, Geodia 

Pthirus 

humanus, Pediculus 

ventricosa, Pupa 

vermiculata, Helix 

vermis, Buccin[um] 

verrucosa, Eolidia 

virgata, Cochlea 

vivipara, Helix 

voluta, Bulla 

vortex, Helix 

vorticulus, Planorbis 

DIPLOGRAPTIDAE 

Pleurograptus 

Retiolites 

Rhizograptus 

Staurograptus 

Tetragraptus 

Trigonograptus 

pristis, Prionotus 

rigidus, Graptolithus 

rostratus, Monograptus communis 

sedgwickii, Dichograpsus 

serra, Fucoides 

similis, Monograptus fimbriatus 

triangulatus, Rastrites 

Limnatis 

nilotica, Bdella 

moebii, Holothuria 

nobilis, Mulleria 

rufescens, Polycheira 

tremula, Holothuria 

variegatus, Stichopus 

Laomedea 

Physalia 

volubilis, Sertularia 

Solenopotes 

pubis, Pediculus

340 

Insecta, Coleoptera 

BOLITOCHARINI 

CASSIDINAE 

CRYPTORHYNCHINAE 

DYTISCIDAE 

EURHININI 

EURHYNCHINAE 

GALERITINI 

Acilius 

Acinaces 

Acrotona 

Alphitobius 

Anacaena 

Anaspis 

Anisarthria 

Anobium 

Astraeus 

Atechna 

Atheta 

Athyreus 

Attelabus 

Baeocera 

Bolitochara 

Brachypterolus 

Bryaxis 

Bythinus 

Carabus 

Cassida 

Ceratophyus 

Chrysolina 

Chrysomela 

Clerus 

Cotinis 

Creniphilus 

Crenitis 

Creophilus 

Crioceris 

Cryptopleurum 

Cryptorhynchus 

Dendroctonus 

Diaprepes 

Dryocoetes 

Dytiscus 

Enema 

abbreviatus, Curculio 

aeneus, Hydrophilus 

americanus, Carabus 

apiarius, Attelabus 

apterum, Ptilium 

asparagi, Chrysomela 

ater, Ptilinus 

aterrima, Aleochara 

atra, Aleochara 

autographus, Bostrichus 

barbicornis, Curculio 

barbicornis, Rhina 

barbirostris, Curculio 

bifurcatus, Athyreus 

bilineatus, Dytiscus 

bituberculatum, Liparthrum 

brachypterus, Dermestes 

bulbifer, Pselaphus 

cadaverinus, Tenebrio 

caeruleus, Clerus 

caesum, Ptilium 

carpini, Anobium 

cinereus, Dytiscus 

clavipes, Curculio 

constricta, Tachyusa 

cornuta, Trogosita 


GEOTRUPINI 

MICROSPORIDAE 

OTIORHYNCHINAE 

OXYPODIDES 

PACHYRHYNCHINI 

PHAENOMERIDIDAE 

PHAENOMERINA 

Enhydrus 

Eurhinus 

Eurhynchus 

Galerita 

Gauropterus 

Geotrupes 

Globicornis 

Glyptus 

Gnatocerus 

Graphoderus 

Grynobius 

Gymnetis 

Gyrohypnus 

Harminius 

Helochares 

Hygrobia 

Ischnopoda 

Korynetes 

Lampyris 

Lema 

Leptinotarsa 

Leucochilus 

Lilioceris 

Liparthrum 

Luperus 

Magdalis 

Mecocerus 

Megasternum 

Microsporus 

Necrobia 

Nephanes 

Othius 

Otiorhynchus 

Oxypoda 

Pachyrhynchus 

Paracymus 

culinaris, Tenebrio 

cupratus, Eurhin 

cyanea, Lema 

dispar, Scarabaeus 

duodecimguttata, Chrysomela 

echidna, Hispa 

enema, Scarabaeus 

erythropterus, Staphylinus 

excavatum, Anobium 

falsata, Baeocera 

flavicornis, Chrysomela 

flavipes, Chrysomela 

flavipes, Dytiscus 

flavopictus, Asthraeus 

fracticornis, Staphylinus 

frontalis, Mordella 

fulgidus, Staphylinus 

gazella, Mecocerus 

globulus, Hydrophilus 

graminicola, Aleochara 

granarius, Curculio 

granulatus, Carabus 

haworthi, Aleochara 

hermanni, Dytiscus 

heydenii, Leptinotarsa 

inornata, Saperda 

PHYLLOBIINI 

POLYDROSINI 

SCOLYTIDAE 

STAPHYLINIDAE 

TRYPETIDINAE 

UROPLATINI 

Phaenomeris 

Phaenomerus 

Phaleria 

Phloeosinus 

Phloeotribus 

Phyllobius 

Platypria 

Polydrusus 

Priobium 

Promecodes 

Proteinus 

Ptenidium 

Ptilium 

Ptinella 

Rhantus 

Rhinostomus 

Saperda 

Scolytus 

Simplocaria 

Sitophilus 

Sphenophorus 

Staphylinus 

Stethaspis 

Tachyusa 

Thinonoma 

Tomicus 

Trichodes 

Trypetes 

Uloma 

Uroplata 

Xantholinus 

Xyleborus 

Xyletinus 

Zyras 

laevigatum, Opatrum 

lanius, Scarabaeus 

lapathi, Curculio 

lebasii, Acinaces 

leucopus, Staphylinus 

leucothyreus, Promecops 

lilii, Attelabus 

linearis, Staphylinus 

lividus, Dytiscus 

magnifica, Phaenomeris 

marginalis, Dytiscus 

maxillosus, Staphylinus 

melas, Dermestes 

merdigera, Chrysomela 

micans, Bostrichus 

minutum, Sphaeridium 

moniliferus, Pachyrhynchus 

monographus, Bostrichus 

mucronata, Hispa 

mutabilis, Gymnetis 

mutillarius, Clerus 

nana, Buprestis 

nebulosa, Cassida 

nigripes, Dermestes 

nitens, Curculio 

noctiluca, Cantharis

Insecta, Coleoptera (cont.) 

notaticollis, Leucocelis 

obscurus, Dermestes 

obsidianus, Microsporus 

oryzae, Curculio 

pan, Scarabaeus 

picipes, Byrrhus 

piniperda, Dermestes 

populi, Chrysomela 

pulchra, Aleochara 

pulicarius, Dermestes 

punctatostriatus, Hydrobius 

punctatus, Ptinus 

punctulatus, Staphylinus 

pusillum, Scaphidium 

pyri, Curculio 

Insecta, Collembola 

ANUROPHORINAE 

ENTOMOBRYIDAE 

Actaletes 

Anurophorus 

Bourletiella 

Ceratophysella 

Cyphoderus 

Deuterosminthurus 

Dicyrtoma 

Dicyrtomina 

Entomobrya 

albinus, Cyphodeirus 

ambulans, Podura 

antarctica, Tullbergia 

aquatica, Podura 

aquaticus, Sminthurus 

armata, Podura 

bicinctus, Smynthurus 

cincta, Podura 

curvicollis, Lepidocyrtus 

Insecta, Dermaptera 

Chelidura 

Forficula 

aptera, Forficula 

auricularia, Forficula 

Insecta, Dictyoptera 

BLATTELLIDAE 

ECTOBIIDAE 

Blattella 

brasiliensis, Blatta 

germanica, Blatta 

Insecta, Diptera 

ACHIIDAE 

ANOPHELINAE 

BIBIONIDAE 

CHAMAEMYIIDAE 

CHLOROPINAE 

CHRYSOPSINAE 

CHYROMYIDAE 

DOLICHOPODIDAE 


rhinoides, Trypetes 

rufipes, Byrrhus 

rufiventris, Hydrobius 

scabrior, Eurhinus 

scalaris, Cerambyx 

scarabaeoides, Scolytus 

scolytus, Bostrichus 

sculptilis, Glyptus 

securiger, Pselaphus 

semistriatus, Byrrhus 

spectabilis, Oxypoda 

spiniger, Athous 

staphylaea, Chrysomela 

stercorarius, Scarabaeus 

sulcatus, Dytiscus 

HYPOGASTRURINAE 

Friesea 

Heteromurus 

Hypogastrura 

Isotoma 

Isotomurus 

Lepidocyrtus 

Neanura 

Neelus 

Onychiurus 

fusca, Paronella 

fuscus, Papirius 

hortensis, Sminthurus 

laricis, Anurophorus 

margaritarius, Heteromurus 

minuta, Podura 

mirabilis, Triaena 

murinus, Neelus 

muscorum, Achorutes 

Hemimerus 

minor, Forficula 

EPILAMPRIDAE 

Epilampra 

oblongata, Blatta 

EPHYDRIDAE 

HYDRELLIIDAE 

HYDROPHORINAE 

LONCHAEIDAE 

MADIZINAE 

MICROPEZIDAE 

PLATYSTOMATIDAE 

SCATOPSIDAE 

sulcatus, Gyrinus 

sundewalli, Phaenomerus 

suturalis, Colymbetes 

suturalis, Melolontha 

taeniatus, Calomicrus 

thujae, Hylesinus 

tibialis, Chrysomela 

titan, Trichopteryx 

turcicus, Laemophloeus 

undatus, Curculio 

violaceus, Curculio 

violaceus, Dermestes 

zonatus, Dytiscus 

NEANURINAE 

Orchesella 

Paronella 

Podura 

Sminthurides 

Sminthurinus 

Sminthurus 

Tomocerus 

Tullbergia 

muscorum, Degeeria 

neptuni, Actaletes 

niger, Smynthurus 

palustris, Podura 

viaticus, Achorutes 

viridis, Isotoma 

viridis, Podura 

Labia 

talpoides, Hemimerus 

PSEUDOMOPIDAE 

Pseudomops 

transfuga, Blatta 

STOMOXYIDAE 

STRATIOMYIDAE 

TANYTARSINI 

TIPULIDAE 

TOXORHYNCHITINAE 

VOLUCELLIDAE

342 

Insecta, Diptera (cont.) 

Acanthocnema 

Achias 

Anopheles 

Anthalia 

Bibio 

Bironella 

Calliphora 

Campsicnemus 

Cephalosphaera 

Cephenemyia 

Chaetolonchaea 

Chamaemyia 

Chlorops 

Chrysops 

Chyromya 

Damalis 

Dasiops 

Dolichopus 

Ectophasia 

Elaphella 

aegypti, Culex 

alveofrons, Dasiops 

amazonicum, Simulium 

anisotae, Achaetoneura 

apicalis, Pygophora 

aucta, Cephalops 

bovis, Oestrus 

brevipalpis, Toxorhynchites 

caecutiens, Tabanus 

calcitrans, Conops 

canicularis, Musca 

caspius, Culex 

cervus, Pangonia 

chamaeleon, Musca 

chorea, Musca 

claviger, Culex 

conica, Pangonia 

corrigiolata, Musca 

crassipennis, Syrphus 

cristata, Dexia 

curvipes, Dolichopus 

czizeki, Tipula 

dasyops, Lonchaea 

domestica, Musca 

elegans, Chamaemy[i]a 

exsculpta, Ochthera 

ferruginea, Tipula 

flava, Musca 

Insecta, Embioptera 

Apterembia 

cercocyrta, Dictyoploca 

Insecta, Ephemeroptera 

Baetis 

fuscata, Ephemera 

Insecta, Hemiptera 

ACANTHOCOCCIDAE 

ADELGINAE 

ANTHOCORIDAE 

APHIDIDAE 


Ephydra 

Estheria 

Gasterophilus 

Goniurellia 

Haematobia 

Hirtea 

Hydrellia 

Hydrophorus 

Hypoderma 

Lasioptera 

Lespesia 

Lestodiplosis 

Lonchaea 

Madiza 

Mansonia 

Micropeza 

Musca 

Mycteromyia 

Nemotelus 

Nupedia 

flaviceps, Notiphila 

flavipes, Chironomus 

frit, Musca 

furcatus, Pipunculus 

geniculata, Musca 

glabra, Madiza 

gracilis, Bironella 

haemorrhoidalis, Oestrus 

hortorum, Tipula 

hortulana, Tipula 

immigrans, Drosophila 

infirma, Anthomyia 

intestinalis, Oestrus 

irritans, Conops 

latifrons, Lonchaea 

longicornis, Hirtea 

maculipennis, Anopheles 

mercatorum, Drosophila 

nasalis, Oestrus 

nebulosus, Hydrophorus 

nigrimana, Cordylura 

notata, Tipula 

nubeculosa, Tipula 

oculatus, Achias 

oleracea, Tipula 

ovis, Oestrus 

paludosa, Tipula 

pantherina, Musca 

APHROPHORIDAE 

ASIRACINAE 

BLISSINAE 

CALAPHIDINI 

Nycteribia 

Oedemagena 

Oestrus 

Oscinella 

Phaenopsectra 

Phasia 

Phlebotomus 

Platystoma 

Pygophora 

Scatopse 

Siphona 

Stegomyia 

Stomoxys 

Stratiomys 

Tanytarsus 

Tipula 

Tomosvaryella 

Toxorhynchites 

Verrallia 

Volucella 

papatasi, Bibio 

pedicularia, Nycteribia 

pellucens, Musca 

picta, Lasioptera 

planiceps, Damalis 

pumilionis, Musca 

punctipes, Chironomus 

regelationis, Tipula 

riparia, Ephydra 

rutila, Megarhinus 

scambus, Dolichopus 

schoenherri, Anthalia 

seminationis, Musca 

septemguttata, Lestodiplosis 

signatus, Chironomus 

subcoleoptrata, Conops 

subcunctans, Tipula 

sylvaticus, Pipunculus 

taeniorhynchus, Culex 

tarandi, Oestrus 

titillans, Culex 

tridens, Urellia 

trompe, Oestrus 

ungulata, Musca 

venustus, Syrphus 

vigilax, Culex 

vomitoria, Musca. 

CICADELLIDAE 

CIMICIDAE 

CINARINI 

CORIXIDAE

Insecta, Hemiptera (cont.) 

DACTYLOPIIDAE 

DELPHACIDAE 

ERIOCOCCINI 

GERRIDAE 

HETEROGASTRINAE 

IASSINAE 

LACHNINAE 

LEDRIDAE 

LEPTOCORISINI 

MACROPSIDAE 

MEGALONOTINI 

Acanthococcus 

Acompocoris 

Adelges 

Allygidius 

Allygus 

Alydus 

Anthocoris 

Aphanus 

Aphis 

Aphrophora 

Apolygus 

Aquarius 

Artheneis 

Asiraca 

Aspidoproctus 

Bellecoris 

Beosus 

Blissus 

Brachystira 

Calaphis 

Campylosteira 

Capsus 

Cardiaspina 

Catoplatus 

Cercopis 

Chaitophorus 

Cicadella 

Cimex 

Cinara 

Coccus 

Conomelus 

Corisella 

Corixa 

Crinocerus 

Dactylopius 

Delphax 

Dictyonota 

Dictyophara 

abietum, Gastrodes 

aceris, Acanthococcus 

acuminatum, Lecanium 

acuta, Cimex 

aeneus, Cimex 

affinis, Corixa 

agilis, Lachnus 

alni, Cercopis 

alni, Chermes 

anceps, Delphax 

antillarum, Cimex 

artifex, Cardiaspis 

ater, Capsus 

ater, Cimex 

atomaria, Cicada 

atropunctata, Cicada 

austriacus, Cimex 

bancrofti, Spondyliaspis 

betulella, Calaphis 

betulina, Aphis 


MICRONECTINAE 

MIRIDAE 

MYODOCHINI 

NABINI 

NAUCORIDAE 

NOTONECTIDAE 

PANAPHIDINI 

PEMPHIGINI 

PHILAENINI 

PROSTEMMATINAE 

PSEUDOCOCCIDAE 

Elasmucha 

Elatophilus 

Elymana 

Enithares 

Erbula 

Eriococcus 

Euceraphis 

Euconomelus 

Eulachnus 

Eulecanium 

Eupteryx 

Eysarcoris 

Fenestrella 

Fulgora 

Gastrodes 

Gerris 

Glycaspis 

Hansenia 

Heterogaster 

Hyalopterus 

Hypselopus 

Iassus 

Ilyocoris 

Jakowleffia 

Kilifia 

Krizousacorixa 

Lachnus 

Leprota 

Leptocorisa 

Leptopterna 

Lethocerus 

Ligyrocoris 

Lygocoris 

Lygus 

Macropsis 

Megalonotus 

Metopeurum 

Micronecta 

bicolor, Litosoma 

bursaria, Aphis 

buxi, Coccus 

calcaratus, Cimex 

calcaratus, Miris 

callunae, Aphis 

capsiformis, Nabis 

cardui, Cimex 

chiragra, Lygaeus 

ciliata, Notonecta 

cimicoides, Nepa 

cinerea, Nepa 

cinerea, Stenopoda 

clavatus, Cimex 

clavicornis, Cicada 

clavicornis, Lygaeus 

coccus, Dactylopius 

cognatus, Scolopostethus 

consanguinea, Davila 

consimilis, Berytus 

PSYLLIDAE 

PTYELINI 

REDUVIIDAE 

RHYPAROCHROMINAE 

SPONDYLIASPIDINAE 

STENODEMINI 

STENOPODAINAE 

TINGIDAE 

TRIATOMINI 

TYPHLOCYBIDAE 

Miris 

Myodocha 

Nabis 

Naucoris 

Notonecta 

Nysius 

Oncotylus 

Ormenoflata 

Orthunga 

Pachylops 

Panaphis 

Parthenolecanium 

Peggichisme 

Pemphigus 

Philaenus 

Phorodon 

Pilophorus 

Prostemma 

Pseudococcus 

Psylla 

Ptyelus 

Reduvius 

Rhyparochromus 

Rhypodes 

Salda 

Sastragala 

Scolopostethus 

Semiaphis 

Sigara 

Spondyliaspis 

Stenocoris 

Stenodema 

Stenopoda 

Tetraneura 

Tetyra 

Tingis 

Triatoma 

Typhlocyba 

corni, Lecanium 

crassicornis, Cicada 

dauci, Aphis 

dolabratus, Cimex 

dorsalis, Corixa 

eucalypti, Psylla 

europaea, Fulgora 

fabricii, Tingis 

fakir, Belostoma 

femorata, Corixa 

ferrugatus, Cimex 

ferus, Cimex 

festucae, Myzus 

flavescens, Tettigonia 

flavilabris, Aphalara 

foveolata, Artheneis 

fusca, Chermes 

fusca, Psylla 

fuscoviride, Metopeurum 

gigas, Hypselopus


Insecta, Hemiptera (cont.) 

glauca, Notonecta 

glauca, Poeciloptera 

gossypii, Aphis 

guttula, Reduvius 

hastatus, Lygaeus 

hesperidum, Coccus 

hirtulus, Blissus 

humuli, Aphis 

juglandis, Aphis 

lacustris, Cimex 

lanio, Cicada 

laricis, Adelges 

laternaria, Cicada 

lectularius, Cimex 

lepida, Delphax 

leucomelas, Chaitophorus 

leucopterus, Lygaeus 

limbatus, Phytocoris 

littoralis, Cimex 

longispinus, Dactylopius 

maculatus, Naucoris 

maritimus, Cimex 

melichari, Leprota 

mercenaria, Corixia 

meunieri, Schizoneura 

minutissima, Notonecta 

mixta, Cicada 

myrmecophilum, Macrosiphum 

Insecta, Hymenoptera 

ANAPHINI 

BOTHRIOTHORACINI 

CENTRIDINI 

CERATINIDAE 

Acantholyda 

Alastor 

Alastoroides 

Ammophila 

Anaphes 

Ancistroceroides 

Anoplius 

Antepipona 

Anthophora 

Antodynerus 

Aphidius 

Arge 

Astata 

Bethylus 

Blastophaga 

Bombus 

Bothriothorax 

Bracon 

Camponotus 

Centris 

Cephalomutilla 

Cephus 

Ceraphron 

Ceratina 

Ceratosolen 

Cimbex 

Crabro 

Cryptus 

Diodontus 

abdominalis, Tiphia 

advena, Odynerus 

alastoroides, Odynerus 

alternans, Lyda 

najas, Cimex 

nemorum, Cimex 

nigrellus, Anthocoris 

nigricornis, Anthocoris 

ovata, Fenestrella 

pabulinus, Cimex 

padi, Aphis 

personatus, Cimex 

pertinax, Walkeriana 

pini, Anthocoris 

pini, Aphis 

pini, Cimex 

plicatuloides, Cardiaspis 

prasina, Jassus 

pratensis, Cimex 

pruni, Aphis 

pulverulenta, Poeciloptera 

punctata, Sigara 

punctipennis, Aphis 

punctipes, Oncotylus 

pygmaeus, Lygaeus 

pyri, Aphis 

quadratus, Lygaeus 

quadripunctatus, Lygaeus 

quercus, Cicada 

roboris, Aphis 

rolandri, Cimex 

rostrata, Aelia 

FORMICIDAE 

MIRAINI 

MYMARIDAE 

NYSSONINAE 

Diprion 

Dryinus 

Encarsia 

Ephialtes 

Epsilon 

Eulaema 

Euodynerus 

Formica 

Galeopsomyia 

Heterelis 

Hypalastor 

Hypalastoroides 

Hypancistrocerus 

Hypodynerus 

Ichneumon 

Kerrichiella 

Lasius 

Lestiphorus 

Lestis 

Megachile 

Megalopta 

Melissodes 

Microterys 

Mimeomutilla 

Mira 

Mymar 

Mymarilla 

Nomioides 

Nysson 

ambiguus, Cryptus 

angulicollis, Odynerus 

appendiculata, Blastophaga 

atropos, Alastor 

rubra, Nepa 

rubrofasciatus, Cimex 

sambuci, Aphis 

sanctus, Cimex 

sanguinolenta, Cicada 

serripes, Myodochus 

setulosa, Anomaloptera 

southwoodi, Stenocoris 

spumaria, Cicada 

stigmatellus, Anthocoris 

strepitans, Cicadetta 

striata, Notonecta 

striatus, Cimex 

strichnocera, Dictyonota 

sulphurella, Cicadula 

sylvestris, Cimex 

tenuis, Cyrtopeltis 

thymi, Lygaeus 

tiliae, Coccus 

tipuloides, Cimex 

ulmi, Aphis 

uniguttatus, Cimex 

urticae, Cimex 

verna, Tingis 

vicarius, Oeciacus 

virens, Cimex 

viridis, Cicada 

wahlbergi, Emesa 

TETRASTICHINAE 

XYLOCOPIDAE 

Omalaspis 

Onycholyda 

Pachodynerus 

Paralastor 

Parodynerus 

Philotrypesis 

Pimpla 

Podalonia 

Pompilus 

Proctotrupes 

Prospaltella 

Pseudepipona 

Pseudodynerus 

Reepenia 

Rhopalum 

Rhynchium 

Roptrocerus 

Solenius 

Sphex 

Stenancistrocerus 

Stenodynerus 

Subancistrocerus 

Tetrastichus 

Torymus 

Traumatomutilla 

Trychosis 

Xenocrepis 

Xylocopa 

atropos, Odynerus 

aurantii, Coccophagus 

avenae, Aphidius 

bedeguaris, Ichneumon

Insecta, Hymenoptera (cont.) 

bicinctus, Crabro 

bizonatus, Odynerus 

bombylans, Apis 

brasiliensis, Alastor 

brevipennis, Proctotrupes 

californicus, Odynerus 

caricae, Cynips 

centuncularis, Apis 

chinensis, Odynerus 

clavicornis, Encyrtus 

clavipes, Sphex 

clotho, Alastor 

coleoptratus, Thysanus 

columbianus, Euderus 

cribraria, Vespa 

cruentus, Odynerus 

cucurbitina, Apis 

dantici, Vespa 

diabolica, Mutilla 

dimidiata, Apis 

dyscherus, Odynerus 

enodis, Tenthredo 

erythrocephala, Tenthredo 

extensorius, Ichneumon 

flavescens, Vespa 

flavipennis, Sphex 

formicarius, Dryinus 

fuscicornis, Omalus 

gigas, Leucospis 

Insecta, Isoptera 

exitiosus, Eutermes 

Insecta, Lepidoptera 

ALUCITIDAE 

APATURIDAE 

ARGYNNIDAE 

ATTACIDAE 

BOMBYCIDAE 

CALIGININAE 

CHARAXIDAE 

COLIADINAE 

COSMOPTERIGIDAE 

CUPIDINIDI 

DANAIDAE 

DASYCHIRIDAE 

DILOBINAE 

DREPANIDAE 

ENARMONIINI 

EPISEMIDAE 

Actinote 

Adopaeoides 

Agriades 

Agrotiphila 

Alucita 

Amplypterus 

Anthanassa 

Apatura 

Argynnis 

Argyreus 

Arisbe 

Artines 

Attacus 

Aulocera 


graviceps, Ephuta Traumatomutilla 

haemorrhoidalis, Apis 

herrichii, Odynerus 

humeralis, Odynerus 

idalia, Megalopta 

inanis, Lyda 

indica, Mutilla 

instigator, Ichneumon 

interruptus, Solenius 

leprieuri, Melissodes 

ligniperda, Formica 

luctuosus, Odynerus 

lutea, Tenthredo 

macrocera, Mira 

manifestator, Ichneumon 

minutator, Ichneumon 

minutissima, Apis 

miser, Eulophus 

morys, Pteromalus 

muscaria, Apis 

niger, Figites 

niger Sphex 

nigerrimus, Sphex 

nigra, Formica 

oculata, Vespa 

pilipes, Apis 

pini, Tenthredo 

psenes, Cynips 

pulchellum, Mymar 

EREBIINAE 

EVERIDI 

GEOMETRIDAE 

GRACILLARIIDAE 

HELICONIIDAE 

HELIOTHINAE 

HESPERIIDAE 

LEPTIDEIDI 

LIMENITIDINAE 

LIPTENINAE 

LYMANTRIIDAE 

MANIOLIDI 

MEGATHYMIDAE 

MELANARGIINAE 

MORPHIDAE 

NOCTUIDAE 

Bombyx 

Brassolis 

Brintesia 

Calephelis 

Caligo 

Carcharodus 

Castnia 

Charaxes 

Colias 

Consul 

Cosmopterix 

Cupido 

Cynthia 

Danaus 

pulcher, Pompilus 

punctum, Ichneumon 

purpurata, Mutilla 

pygmaeus, Sirex 

quinquecincta, Scolia 

renominanda, Mimecomutilla 

rotundata, Apis 

rufa, Formica 

rustica, Apis 

sabulosa, Sphex 

sichelii, Odynerus 

silaos, Odynerus 

spinosus, Sphex 

sulcatus, Ceraphron 

sylvius, Encyrtus 

terrestris, Apis 

titillator, Ichneumon 

tricolor, Encarsia 

tristis, Pemphredon 

tuberculatus, Alastor 

variabilis, Nomia 

viaticus, Sphex 

viduatorius, Cryptus 

violacea, Apis 

violaceipennis, Ammophila 

viriditibialis, Pamphilius 

wollastonii, Mymar 

NYMPHALIDAE 

ORGYIIDAE 

PAPILIONIDAE 

PENTILINI 

PIERIDAE 

PTEROPHORIDAE 

PYRALIDAE 

RIODINIDAE 

SATURNIIDAE 

SATYRIDAE 

SPHINGIDAE 

STRYMONIDI 

TINEIDAE 

TORTRICIDAE 

Daristane 

Dasychira 

Diatraea 

Dictyoploca 

Diloba 

Drepana 

Emesis 

Enarmonia 

Episema 

Erebia 

Euchloe 

Euphydryas 

Euploea 

Euthalia

346 

Insecta, Lepidoptera (cont.) 

Everes 

Fabriciana 

Gegenes 

Geometra 

Gracillaria 

Greta 

Griselda 

Halpe 

Heliconius 

Helicopis 

Heliothis 

Hellula 

Hesperia 

Hypercompe 

Hyposmocoma 

Iaspis 

Lamprocabera 

Leptidea 

Leptosia 

Limenitis 

Liptena 

Lonomia 

Lycaeides 

Lymantria 

Lysandra 

Maculinea 

Maniola 

aceris, Papilio 

achaemenes, Charaxes 

achilles, Papilio 

acraea, Liptena 

actaea, Papilio 

acteon, Papilio 

adippe, Papilio 

aglaja, Papilio 

alceae, Papilio 

alcon, Papilio 

aletes, Thracides 

anastomosis, Gracillaria 

andrenaeformis, Sesia 

antiqua, Phalaena 

aquilina, Hesperia 

argiades, Papilio 

argus, Papilio 

argyrognomon, Papilio 

arion, Papilio 

aristolochiae, Papilio 

armigera, Noctua 

aryxna, Megathymus 

ascanius, Papilio 

atalanta, Papilio 

atlas, Phalaena 

australis, Oxycanus 

bjerkandrella, Tinea 

blackburnii, Hyposmocoma 

brahminus, Satyrus 

brassicae, Papilio 

caeruleocephala, Phalaena 

Camilla, Papilio 

candidaria, Bapta 

capitata, Larentia 

cardui, Papilio 

cardui, Phalaena Noctua 

caricae, Papilio 

cereus, Papilio 

charithonia, Papilio 

chlorodippe, Argynnis 

chlorographa, Leptosia 

circe, Papilio 


Mechanitis 

Megalopalpus 

Megathymus 

Melanargia 

Morpho 

Napaea 

Neolycaena 

Neptis 

Noctua 

Nymphalis 

Nymphidium 

Orgyia 

Ornipholidotos 

Orosagrotis 

Oxycanus 

Pandoriana 

Papias 

Papilio 

Pentila 

Phanes 

Phrissura 

Pieris 

Pithecops 

Plebejus 

Polyommatus 

Pontia 

Princeps 

colon, Papilio 

Colorado, Agrotiphila 

comma, Papilio 

coracina, Phalaena 

corax, Pithecops hylax 

coridon, Papilio 

corus, Papilio 

creusa, Anthocharis 

cupido, Papilio 

cydippe, Papilio 

daplidice, Papilio 

dardanus, Papilio 

decolorata, Lycaena argiades 

demodocus, Papilio 

diaphanus, Papilio 

dipsacea, Phalaena 

duponcheli, Leucophasia 

esperi, Euchloe ausonia 

eucharila, Cremna 

eurilochus, Papilio 

evalthe, Papilio 

fabius, Papilio 

falcataria, Phalaena 

farinalis, Phalaena 

fatima, Papilio 

feisthamelii, Papilio 

ferrugalis, Pyralis 

formosana, Phalaena 

fortunata, Epinephele janira 

galathea, Papilio 

glandon, Papilio 

glaucina, Phalaena 

hexadactyla, Phalaena 

hirtata, Phalaena 

huebneri, Ypthima 

hyale, Papilio 

hylas, Papilio 

hyperbius, Papilio 

icarus, Papilio 

icasia, Phalaena 

idas, Papilio 

ilia, Papilio 

Psodos 

Pterophorus 

Pyralis 

Pyrgus 

Riodina 

Saturnia 

Satyrus 

Sphinx 

Striglina 

Strymon 

Strymonidia 

Symphaedra 

Tatura 

Telicota 

Telipna 

Thrix 

Tinea 

Tortrix 

Trepsichrois 

Udea 

Urania 

Vanessa 

Xanthocastnia 

Ypthima 

Zenis 

Zerynthia 

illana, Pieris 

integra, Pamphila 

iris, Papilio 

janira, Papilio 

jasius, Papilio 

jebus, Hesperia 

jurtina, Papilio 

kirbyi, Pentila 

lachesis, Papilio 

lebona, Hypolycaena 

leilus, Papilio 

leonidas, Papilio 

leucophaeus, Bithys 

ligea, Papilio 

ligustri, Sphinx 

lubentina, Papilio 

lysippus, Papilio 

machaon, Papilio 

macrophanes, Scoparia 

major, Phalaena Bombyx pavonia 

malvae, Papilio 

melanops, Polyommatus 

melinus, Strymon 

minimus, Papilio 

minor, Macrotoma 

monacha, Phalaena 

montana, Agrotis 

moorei, Halpe 

mori, Phalaena 

mulciber, Papilio 

nais, Papilio 

neumoegeni, Megathymus 

nina, Papilio 

niobe, Papilio 

nisibis, Neocheritra 

obliqua, Lonomia 

ochracea, Coenonympha 

orientalis, Anthocharis belemida 

pandora, Papilio 

panopus, Sphinx 

paphia, Papilio 

papilionaria, Phalaena

Insecta, Lepidoptera (cont.) 

pasithoe, Papilio 

pellionella, Phalaena 

penelope, Castnia 

pentadactyla, Phalaena 

phaeton, Papilio 

plexippus, Papilio 

podalirius, Papilio 

polychloros, Papilio 

polymnia, Papilio 

polyxena, Papilio 

populi, Papilio 

posticata, Phalaena 

prittwitzi, Apaustus 

pronuba, Phalaena 

pumilio, Papilio 

pyri, Bombyx 

quadrifaria, Phalaena 

Insecta, Mallophaga 

DEGEERIELLINI 

EUREINAE 

GLIRICOLINAE 

GONIOCOTINI 

Actornithophilus 

Anaticola 

Anatoecus 

Colpocephalum 

Degeeriella 

Eureum 

Gliricola 

americanus, Hirundoecus 

anserinus, Pediculus 

canis, Ricinus 

caponis, Pediculus 

cimicoides, Eureum 

citrinellae, Pediculus 

cornicis, Ricinus 

crassicornis, Pediculus 

dentatus, Pediculus 

Insecta, Mecoptera 

MEROPEIDAE 

Merope 

tuber, Merope 

Insecta, Neuroptera 

CHRYSOPINAE 

Boriomyia 

fidelis, Hemerobius 

humulinus, Hemerobius 

Insecta, Orthoptera 

DICTYOPHORINI 

PAMPHAGIDAE 

Acheta 

Acrida 

Austroicetes 

Bacillus 

Blatta 


radicana, Griselda 

radicana, Paedisca 

redimicula, Agrotis 

reducta, Limenitis Camilla 

rivularis, Papilio 

saccharalis, Phalaena 

schiffermulleri, Limenitis 

scitaria, Drepanodes 

simla, Saturnia 

simplex, Megalopalpus 

sinapis, Papilio 

sinensis, Lycaena 

sophorae, Papilio 

temesa, Thecla 

tephra, Dasychira 

texana, Melitaea 

thalia, Papilio 

GYROPIDAE 

LIPEURIDAE 

MENOPONIDAE 

PHILOPTERIDAE 

Goniocotes 

Gyropus 

Harrisoniella 

Hirundoecus 

Lipeurus 

Machaerilaemus 

Menopon 

diomedeae, Pediculus 

discocephalus, Nirmus 

ferox, Lipeurus 

fringillae, Ricinus 

gallinae, Pediculus 

gallinae, Ricinus 

icterodes, Philopterus 

latifrons, Machaerilaemus 

malleum, Eureum 

Chrysopa 

hungarica, Chrysopa 

PHYMATEIDAE 

POEKILOCERIDAE 

Chorthippus 

Chortoicetes 

Dictyophorus 

Ectobius 

Eumastax 

thalia, Thecla 

tibiaria, Daristane 

tipuliformis, Sphinx 

titus, Hesperia 

tropicalis, Tingra 

tros, Papilio 

undalis, Phalaena 

undularis, Liptena 

virginiensis, Erycina 

viridana, Phalaena 

viridis, Thecla 

xuthus, Papilio 

xylostella, Phalaena Tinea 

yuccae, Eudamus 

zieglerella, Tinea 

zymna, Pentila 

RICINIDAE 

TRICHODECTIDAE 

TRINOTONIDAE 

Myrsidea 

Perineus 

Philopterus 

Ricinus 

Trichodectes 

Trinoton 

mergiserrati, Ricinus 

nigrolimbatus, Lipeurus 

ocellatus, Pediculus 

ovalis, Gyropus 

porcelli, Pediculus 

querquedulae, Pediculus 

uniseriatum, Colpocephalum 

victrix, Myrsidea 

zebra, Colpocephalum 

Hemerobius 

perla, Hemerobius 

PYRGOMORPHIDAE 

TETTIGONIIDAE 

Gampsocleis 

Gryllacris 

Gryllotalpa 

Gryllus 

Heniola

348 

Insecta, Orthoptera (cont.) 

Ledra 

Leptophyes 

Locusta 

Mantis 

Melanoplus 

Moraba 

Myrmecophilus 

Oedipoda 

Orchelimum 

Pamphagus 

acervorum, Blatta 

albomarginatum, Acrydium 

americana, Blatta 

aurita, Cicada 

bipunctatus, Gryllus Bulla 

caerulans, Gryllus 

caerulescens, Gryllus 

campestris, Gryllus 

conicum, Acrydium 

decorsei, Geloius 

domesticus, Gryllus 

elegans, Gryllus 

elephas, Gryllus Locusta 

falcata, Gryllus 

femurrubrum, Acrydium 

gigantea, Proscopia 

gigliotosi, Heniola 

glabra, Locusta 

gryllotalpa, Gryllus 

Insecta, Phasmida 

PHASMATIDAE 

Acrophylla 

Ctenomorpha 

briareus, Phasma Diura 

chronus, Diura 

empusa, Phasma 

Insecta, Plecoptera 

NEMOURIDAE 

Diura 

Leuctra 

bicaudata, Phryganea 

bipunctata, Perla 

cinerea, Perla 

Insecta, Protodonata 

Tupus 

permianus, Tupus 

Insecta, Siphonaptera 

AMPHIPSYLLINA 

Amalaraeus 

Amphipsylla 

Chaetopsylla 

acuminata, Rhadinopsylla Rectofrontia 

aspalacis, Amphipsylla 

bisoctodentatus, Ctenophthalmus 


Patanga 

Periplaneta 

Phaneroptera 

Phyllium 

Phymateus 

Poekilocerus 

Prophalangopsis 

Proscopia 

Psednura 

Psophus 

hieroglyphicus, Decticus 

lapponica, Blatta 

lilifolia, Locusta 

longicornis, Psednura 

maculicollis, Gryllacris 

migratorius, Gryllus 

monstrosus, Gryllus 

montanus, Gryllus 

morbillosus, Gryllus Locusta 

nigricorne, Acridium 

obscura, Tarraga 

orientalis, Blatta 

paradoxus, Tridactylus 

parallelus, Gryllus 

pedestris, Mesops 

pictus, Gryllus 

punctatissima, Locusta 

pusilla, Epacromia 

religiosus, Gryllus 

PODACANTHINAE 

Ctenomorphodes 

Didymuria 

tessulata, Ctenomorpha 

titan, Phasma 

typhon, Podacanthus 

PERLIDAE 

Marthamea 

Nemoura 

fusca, Phryganea 

marginata, Semblis 

maxima, Phryganea 

CTENOPHTHALMINAE 

Ctenophthalmus 

Leptopsylla 

Malaraeus 

daea, Palaeopsylla 

eusarca, Nycteridopsylla 

irritans, Pulex 

Pyrgomorpha 

Saga 

Schizodactylus 

Sphingonotus 

Stenopelmatus 

Tettigonia 

Tridactylus 

Tylopsis 

Valanga 

Zonocerus 

rossia, Mantis 

sanguinipes, Gryllus 

serrata, Locusta 

serricornis, Moraba 

siccifolius, Gryllus 

spumans, Gryllus 

stridulus, Gryllus 

succinctus, Gryllus Locusta 

talpa, Stenopelmatus 

tenuicornis, Tettix 

tenuis, Mastax 

terminifera, Epacromia 

turritus, Gryllus 

undulalum, Acrydium 

variegatus, Gryllus Locusta 

viridissimus, Gryllus 

vulgare, Orchelimum 

Phasma 

Podacanthus 

violescens, Phasma 

wilkinsoni, Podacanthus 

TAENIOPTERYGIDAE 

Perla 

Taeniopteryx 

nebulosa, Phryganea 

vitripennis, Perla 

Monopsyllus 

Palaeopsylla 

Pulex 

penicilliger, Pulex 

rothschildi, Chaetopsylla 

schelkovnikovi, Amphipsylla

Insecta, Siphonaptera (cont.) 

sciurorum, Pulex 

segnis, Pulex 

sibirica, Ctenopsylla 

Insecta, Thysanoptera 

PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE 

Aptinothrips 

Hoplothrips 

coriaceus, Phlaeothrips 

corticis, Trips 

Insecta, Thysanura 

Lepisma 

saccharina, Lepisma 

Insecta, Trichoptera 

APATANIIDAE 

Apatania 

Beraea 

Chaetopteryx 

Cyrnus 

angustata, Molanna 

brevipennis, Limnephilus 

dubius, Philopotamus 

felix, Diplectrona 

Mammalia 

ABDERITINAE 

AILURIDAE 

ALCEIDAE 

ARCTOGALIDHNAE 

CAENOLESTIDAE 

COLOBINAE 

CRYPTOPROCTIDAE 

CYNOGALINAE 

DECASTIDAE 

ENHYDRINAE 

Abderites 

Acinonyx 

Ailurus 

Alces 

Alopex 

Amblonyx 

Arctictis 

Arctogalidia 

Arvicola 

Ateles 

Atilax 

Balaena 

Bassariscus 

Bdeogale 

Bison 

Borhyaena 

Bos 

Bradypus 

Caenolestes 

Canis 

Capra 

Castor 


similis, Palaeopsylla 

soricis, Ceratophyllus 

telchinum, Ceratophyllus 

Phlaeothrips 

rufa, Thrips Aptinothrips 

BERAEIDAE 

Diplectrona 

Holocentropus 

Macronema 

Molanna 

lineatum, Macronema 

maurus, Thya 

pallipes, Phryganea 

trimaculatus, Philopotamus 

EUPLERIDAE 

GARZONIIDAE 

HERPESTINAE 

MELLIVORINAE 

MUNTIACINAE 

NANDINHDAE 

ODOBENIDAE 

OTOCYONIDAE 

PALAEOTHENTINAE 

PARADOXURINAE 

Cebus 

Cercopithecus 

Cervus 

Choloepus 

Civettictis 

Colobus 

Condylura 

Conepatus 

Cricetus 

Crocidura 

Crossarchus 

Cryptoprocta 

Cuon 

Cynocephalus 

Cynogale 

Cystophora 

Dama 

Dasyprocta 

Decastis 

Delphinus 

Dicerorhinus 

Didelphis 

transbaikalica, Rhadinopsylla 

Ralipsylla li 

Physothrips 

salicis, Thrips 

MOLANNIDAE 

Phryganeolitha 

Silo 

vetusta, Phryganeolitha 

villosa, Phryganea 

wallengreni, Apatania 

PLATYCHOEROPIDAE 

PLESIADAPIDAE 

PRESBYTINAE 

PROTELIDAE 

SEMNOPITHECIDAE 

SURICATIDAE 

TAXIDEINAE 

VESPERTILIONIDAE 

VIVERRIDAE 

Enhydra 

Equus 

Erethizon 

Erinaceus 

Eupleres 

Felis ' 

Fennecus 

Galago 

Galerella 

Garzonia 

Gazella 

Gorilla 

Gulo 

Halichoerus 

Helarctos 

Helictis 

Heliosciurus 

Helogale 

Herpestes 

Hippopotamus 

Hippotragus 

Hydrodamalis

350 

Mammalia (com.) 

Hylobates 

Hystrix 

Ichneumia 

Icticyon 

Ictonyx 

Jaculus 

Lagidium 

Lemur 

Lepus 

Leucomitra 

Lophiotherium 

Lutreola 

Lycaon 

Lynx 

Macropus 

Mandrillus 

Mellivora 

Melursus 

Mesoplodon 

Monodon 

Mormoops 

Moschus 

Mungos 

Muntiacus 

Mus 

Mydaus 

Myotis 

Myrmecophaga 

aethiopicus, Aper 

aguti, Mus 

albicaudus, Herpestes 

albinucha, Zorilla 

alces, Cervus 

alpinus, Canis 

amphibius, Hippopotamus 

amphibius, Mus 

araneus, Sorex 

aratae, Palaeothentes 

arctos, Ursus 

aries, Ovis 

astuta, Bassaris 

australis, Canis 

bennettii, Cynogale 

berlandieri, Taxidea 

bidens, Physeter 

binotata, Viverra 

binturong, Viverra 

bison, Bos 

blainvillei, Mormoops 

brachyurus, Procyon 

brasiliensis, Mustek lutris 

caballus, Equus 

capensis, Viverra 

capensis, Yerbua 

capucina, Simia 

catta, Lemur 

catus, Felis 

cervulum, Lophiotherium 

cinerea, Lutra 

cinereoargenteus, Canis 

civetta, Viverra 

columnaris, Decastis 

concolor, Amblonyx 

crassicauda, Bdeogale 

crassicaudatus, Galago 

cricetus, Mus 

cristata, Hystrix 

cristata, Phoca 

cristata, Viverra 


Nandinia 

Nasua 

Nycteris 

Odobenus 

Odocoileus 

Oryctogale 

Oryx 

Otocyon 

Ovibos 

Ovis 

Palaeothentes 

Pan 

Panthera 

Papio 

Paracynictis 

Paradoxurus 

Phacochoerus 

Phoca 

Phyllostomus 

Pithecia 

Platychoerops 

Plesiadapis 

Poecilogale 

Poiana 

Presbytis 

Procyon 

Proteles 

Pteronura 

cristatus, Sorex 

dama, Cervus 

dauuricus, Erinaceus 

delphis, Delphinus 

depressicornis, Antilope 

diana, Simia 

didactylus, Bradypus 

dingo, Canis 

dorcas, Capra 

doria, Antilope 

dorsata, Hystrix 

dsinezumi, Sorex 

ebii, Sciurus 

elaphus, Cervus 

entelloides, Hylobates 

entellus, Simia 

equina, Antilope 

erythropus, Sciurus 

europaea, Talpa 

europaeus, Erinaceus 

familiaris, Canis 

ferox, Cryptoprocta 

ferrumequinum, Vespertilio 

fiber, Castor 

fulgens, Ailurus 

fuliginosus, Hyracodon 

fuscatus, I[nuus] 

gambianus, Sciurus 

gaurus, Bos 

gazella, Capra 

gibbon, Simia 

giganteus, Macropus 

gigas, Manati 

gorilla, Troglodytes 

goudotti, Eupleres 

grypus, Phoca 

gulo, Mustek 

hastatus, Vespertilio 

hermaphroditus, Viverra 

hircus, Capra 

hispidus, Vespertilio 

Putorius 

Rangifer 

Rhinolophus 

Rhynchogale 

Rupicapra 

Sciurus 

Semnopithecus 

Sorex 

Speothos 

Spilogale 

Suricata 

Sus 

Talpa 

Tarsius 

Taxidea 

Tetraclaenodon 

Thalarctos 

Trichechus 

Urocyon 

Ursus 

Vespertilio 

Viverra 

Viverricula 

Vormek 

Vulpes 

Xenogale 

hoolock, Simia 

humboldtii, Conepatus 

ichneumon, Viverra 

indica, Viverra 

interrupta, Mephitis 

inunguis, Manatus 

jaculus, Mus 

jubata, Felis 

lagopus, Canis 

lar, Homo 

leucodon, Sorex 

leuconota, Mephitis 

leucophaea, Antilope 

leucophaea, Simia 

leucopus, Acanthomys 

lotor, Ursus 

lutreola, Viverra 

lutris, Mustek 

lynx, Felis 

macroura, Chincha 

major, Macropus 

malayanus, Ursus 

manatus Trichechus 

maritimus, Ursus 

marsupialis, Didelphis 

megalotis, Canis 

meliceps, Mydaus 

melleri, Rhinogale 

meridionalis, Abderites 

microdon, Xenogale 

mitrata, Presbytis 

monoceros, Monodon 

moschata, Helictis 

moschatus, Bos 

moschiferus, Moschus 

mungo, Viverra 

muntjak, Cervus 

murinus, Vespertilio 

musculus, Mus 

myotis, Vespertilio 

mysticetus, Balaena

Mammalia (com.) 

nasua, Viverra 

niger, Aigocerus 

obscurus, Crossarchus 

obscurus, Procyon 

ochraceus, Herpestes 

oryx, Antilope 

pacivorus, Speothos 

paludinosus, Herpestes 

paniscus, Simia 

papio, Cynocephalus 

pardus, Felis 

parvulus, Herpestes 

peregusna, Mustek 

peruanum, Lagidium 

picta, Hyaena 

pithecia, Simia 

polykomos, Cebus 

primaevus, Cuon 

puercensis, Phenacodus 

putorius, Mustela 

quarlesi, Anoa 

reticulata, Giraffa camelopardalis 

Mastigophora 

Trypanosoma 

globator, Volvox 

Merostomata 

Limulus 

polyphemus, Monoculus 

Nematoda 

DRACUNCULIDAE 

LEPTOSOMATIDAE 

Ancylostoma 

Anguina 

Ascaris 

Chitinotylenchus 

Ditylenchus 

Dracunculus 

Filaria 

Gnathostoma 

americana, Uncinaria 

avenae, Heterodera schachtii 

bifenestra, Heterodera 

davainei, Tylenchus 

dentatus, Stephanurus 

dentatus, Strongylus 

dipsaci, Anguillula 

duodenale, Agchylostoma 

elachistus, Paratylenchus 

elongatum, Leptosomatum 

elongatum, Oxystoma 

Nematomorpha 

Gordius 

aquaticus, Gordius 


richardsonii, Genetta 

richardsonii, Platychoerops 

rosmarus, Phoca 

rupicapra, Capra 

scrofa, Sus 

selousi, Cynictis 

senegalensis, Galago 

sibirica, Yerbua 

sibiricus, Erinaceus 

silvestris, Felis catus 

speleus, Odocoileus 

sphinx, Simia 

striatus, Bradypus 

subgutturosa, Antilope 

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros 

suricata, Viverra 

syndactyla, Simia 

syrichta, Simia 

tarandus, Cervus 

taurus, Bos 

taxus, Ursus 

timidus, Lepus 

Volvox 

rotatoria, Amoeba 

OESOPHAGOSTOMINAE 

STEPHANURIDAE 

Heterodera 

Leptosomatum 

Necator 

Oesophagostomum 

Oxystomina 

Prodorylaimus 

Pseudanisakis 

Stephanurus 

equinus, Strongylus 

haemochrous, Tetrameres 

limonii, Heterodera 

longicaudatoides, Prodorylaimus 

lumbricoides, Ascaris 

martis, Filaria 

medinensis, Gordius 

methwoldensis, Heterodera 

paragracilis, Chitinotylenchus 

penetrans, Tylenchus 

polygoni, Heterodera 

Paragordius 

varius, Gordius 

tricuspidens, Plesiadapis 

tridactyla, Myrmecophaga 

tridactylus, Aceratherium 

tridactylus, Bradypus 

trivirgatus, Paradoxurus 

troglodytes, Simia 

tuberata, Boryhaena 

typica, Garzonia 

ursinus, Bradypus 

venatica, Felis 

venaticus, Icticycon 

virginiana, Dama 

vitulina, Phoca 

viverrinus, Prototomus 

volans, Lemura 

vulgaris, Sciurus 

vulpes, Canis 

zebra, Antilope 

zerda, Canis 

zibetha, Viverra 

TYLENCHIDAE 

Strongyloides 

Strongylus 

Syngamus 

Tetrameres 

Trichostrongylus 

Tylenchus 

retortaeformis, Strongylus 

schachtii, Heterodera 

spinigerum, Gnathostoma 

stercoralis, Rhabditis 

trachea, Fasciola 

tricupola, Pseudanisakis 

tritici, Vibrio 

urticae, Heterodera 

viteae, Litomosa 

volvulus, Filaria

352 

Nemertea 

Cerebratulus 

marginatus, Cerebratulus 

Oligochaeta 

LUMBRICIDAE 

Enchytraeus 

albidus, Enchytraeus 

Ophiuroidea 

OPHIODERMATIDAE 

Ophioderma 

longicauda, Asterias 

Osteichthyes 

CENTRACANTHIDAE 

COTTIDAE 

CURIMATINAE 

DREPANEIDAE 

GAMBUSIINAE 

GEMPYLINAE 

Acipenser 

Ammodytes 

Anarhichas 

Apletodon 

Arapaima 

Argyrosomus 

Atherina 

Belone 

Blennius 

Caenotropus 

Callionymus 

Callopanchax 

Centracanthus 

Chaetodermis 

Chanda 

Chilodus 

Clupea 

Conger 

Coregonus 

Coryphaena 

Cottus 

Cubiceps 

Culter 

Curimata 

Cyclopterus 

Cyprinus 

Drepane 

Echeneis 

Eleotris 

Epinephelus 

aculeatus, Gasterosteus 

acus, Syngnathus 

acuta, Dussumieria 

alburnus, Culter 

altianalis, Barbus 

amia, Scomber 

argenteus, Prochilodus 

atherinoides, Notropis 

aurata, Sparus 

aurita, Sardinella 

axelrodi, Cheirodon 


Lumbricus 

terrestris, Lumbricus 

OPHIURIDAE 

Ophiolepis 

ophiura, Asterias 

GERREIDAE 

HETERANDRIINI 

IPNOPIDAE 

OSMERIDAE 

PLETHODIDAE 

PLEURONECTIDAE 

Esox 

Fistularia 

Fundulopanchax 

Gadus 

Gambusia 

Gasterosteus 

Gempylus 

Genypterus 

Gerres 

Gobius 

Gymnothorax 

Heterandria 

Heterotis 

Holoptychius 

Ipnops 

Istiophorus 

Lichia 

Lophius 

Malapterurus 

Megalichthys 

Merolepis 

Mormyrus 

Mugil 

Mulloidichthys 

Mullus 

Nasus 

Notropis 

Ophidion 

Osmerus 

Parupeneus 

barbatum, Ophidion 

barbatus, Mullus 

barberinus, Mullus 

belone, Esox 

benoit, Pharopteryx 

bifasciatus, Mullus 

brachyptera, Echeneis 

cabrilla, Perca 

carpio, Cyprinus 

caucasicus, Pomatoschistus 

cephalus, Mugil 

Ophiura 

superba, Ophiolepis 

POECILIOPSINAE 

PROCHILODINAE 

SPARIDAE 

THUNNINAE 

Pennahia 

Perca 

Plethodus 

Pleuronectes 

Poeciliopsis 

Polynemus 

Prochilodus 

Pseudoscaphirhynchus 

Remora 

Rhizodus 

Salmo 

Sardina 

Sciaena 

Scomber 

Scorpaena 

Sebastocles 

Selene 

Seriola 

Serranus 

Silurus 

Sparus 

Spicara 

Stolephorus 

Syngnathus 

Thunnus 

Trachinus 

Umbrina 

Uranoscopus 

Xiphias 

Zeus 

cerasinus, Hypsilepis cornutus 

chilensis, Conger 

cirrosa, Sciaena 

cirrus, Centracantus 

commersonii, Stolephorus 

conger, Muraena 

crocodila, Belona 

cyprinoides, Mormyrus 

delfini, Galaxias 

draco, Trachinus 

dumerili, Caranx

Osteichthyes (com.) 

edentulus, Salmo 

electricus, Silurus 

eperlanus, Salmo 

eximius, Eostomias 

expansus, Plethodus 

faber, Zeus 

fallax, Clupea 

fimbriata, Spratella 

flavolineatus, Mullus 

fluviatilis, Perca 

formosa, Heterandria 

fuscus, Syngnathus 

gigas, Sudis 

gladius, Xiphias 

glanis, Silurus 

gobio, Cottus 

gracilis, Clupea 

gracilis, Seriola 

harengus, Clupea 

hepsetus, Atherina 

hermanni, Scaphirhynchus 

hibberti, Megalichthys 

hibberti, Rhizodus 

hippurus, Coryphaena 

hubbsi, Sebastichthys 

imperialis, Esox 

japonica, Anguilla 

japonicus, Engraulis 

kleinenbergi, Eretmophorus 

koefoedi, Liparis 

Polychaeta 

AMPHICTENIDAE 

LEVINSENIIDAE 

Amphictene 

Levinsenia 

Lysippe 

auricoma, Amphitrite 

belgica, Nereis cylindraria 

fulgens, Aonides 

Polyplacophora 

Lorica 

affinis, Chiton 

Porifera 

TETHYIDAE 

Tethya 

aurantium, Alcyonium 

Priapulida 

Priapulus 

caudatus, Priapulus 

Receptaculitidae 

Receptaculites 

neptuni, Receptacules 


labyrinthicus, Microdus 

latipinna, Mollienesia 

lavaretus, Salmo 

leiogaster, Sardinella 

lucius, Esox 

lumpus, Cyclopterus 

lupus, Anarhichas 

lyra, Callionymus 

macrophthalmus, Otolithus 

maculatus, Clinus 

maena, Spams 

marginalis, Epinephelus 

marinus, Esox 

microcephalus, Lepadogaster 

morhua, Gadus 

murrayi, Ipnops 

nama, Chanda 

nasus, Cyprinus 

naucrates, Echeneis 

nibe, Sciaena 

niger, Gobius 

niloticus, Sudis 

nobilissimus, Holoptychius 

occidentale, Aphyosemion 

ocellaris, Blennius 

paradiseus, Polynemus 

penicilligerus, Balistes 

pilchardus, Clupea 

piscatorius, Lophius 

platei, Galaxias 

PARAONIDAE 

PECTINARHDAE 

Paraonis 

Pectinaria 

Polynoe 

gracilis, Aonides 

koreni, Lagis 

labiata, Lysippe 

Rhyssoplax 

cimolius, Chiton 

Selkirkia 

Columbia, Selkirkia 

platessa, Pleuronectes 

platypterus, Xiphias 

plumbeolus, Alburnops 

pisonis, Gobius 

porcus, Scorpaena 

presidionis, Poecilia 

punctata, Gambusia 

punctatus, Cataphractus 

punctatus, Chaetodon 

punctatus, Chilodus 

regia, Perca 

remora, Echeneis 

reticularis, Gymnothorax 

rostrata, Muraena 

rueppelli, Barbus 

salar, Salmo 

scaber, Uranoscopus 

scombrus, Scomber 

scorpius, Cottus 

serpens, Gempylus 

sjoestedti, Fundulus 

smaris, Sparus 

sturio, Acipenser 

tabacaria, Fistularia 

tobianus, Ammodytes 

thynnus, Scomber 

umbra, Sciaena 

vaigiensis, Gerres 

vomer, Zeus 

zebra, Pterois 

SERPULIDAE 

Serpula 

scolopendrina, Polynoe 

vermicularis, Serpula


Reptilia 

AGAMIDAE 

ALLIGATORIDAE 

AMEIVIDAE 

ANCHISAURIPODIDAE 

ANILIIDAE 

APARALLACTINAE 

Agama 

Ahaetulla 

Alligator 

Ameiva 

Anchisauripus 

Anilius 

Aparallactus 

Arizona 

Bitis 

Blanus 

Boa 

Bungarus 

Cerastes 

Chalarodon 

Chelydra 

Coluber 

Crotalus 

Dasypeltis 

Dendrelaphis 

agama, Lacerta 

agilis, Lacerta 

ahaetulla, Coluber 

alamosae, Kinosternon 

ameiva, Lacerta 

arenicola, Arizona elegans 

arguta, Lacerta 

arietans, Vipera Echidna 

atratus, Coluber 

atrox, Crotalus 

barbouri, Natrix 

bengalensis, Tupinambis 

bibronii, Agama 

blandingii, Cistuda 

capensis, Aparallactus 

carinata, Dipsas 

carinatus, Chlorophis 

cataspila, Emys 

caudolineata, Ahaetulla 

cerastes, Coluber 

chinensis, Ablabes 

cinerea, Amphisbaena 

coccineus, Coluber 

colorata, Echis 

concolor, Crotalus 

conspicuus, Tanystropheus 

constrictor, Boa 

constrictor, Coluber 

coriacea, Testudo 

danieli, Mastigodryas 

dekayi, Tropidonotus 

digenea, Lacerta fiumana lissana 

dorbignyi Heterodon 

dubia, Amphisbaena 

elegans, Arizona 

elegans, Coluber 

erhardii, Lacerta muralis fusca 

fasciata, Pseudoboa 

fasciatus, Hydrus 

fimbriata, Testudo 

fimbriatus, Stellio 

BUNGARIDAE 

COLUBRIDAE 

DASYPELTINAE 

ELAPIDAE 

HYDROPHIIDAE 

LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE 

Dendroaspis 

Dermochelys 

Diademodon 

Draco 

Elaphe 

Elaps 

Eremias 

Geoemyda 

Gonyosoma 

Homoroselaps 

Hydrophis 

Lacerta 

Leptophis 

Leptotyphlops 

Lystrophis 

Mabuya 

Mastigodryas 

Micrurus 

Ommateremias 

fiumana, Lacerta muralis neapolitana 

froenata, Echis 

gallensis, Lacerta muralis coerulescens 

guerini, Rhinosimus 

guianensis, Heterodon 

hannah, Naja 

hispida, Lacerta 

horridus, Crotalus 

insulanica, Lacerta muralis neapolitana 

intermedius, Anolis 

irregularis, Coluber 

jamesonii, Elaps 

kempii, Thalassochelys Colpochelys 

lacteus, Coluber 

laeviventris, Anolis 

lemniscatus, Coluber 

lissana, Lacerta muralis fusca 

lunulatus, Uriechis 

mabouya, Lacertus 

mackloti, Liasis 

maculiventris, Lacerta muralis fusca 

madagascariensis, Chalarodon 

margaritiferus, Herpetodryas 

melanurus, Spilotes 

microlepis, Sphalerosophis 

milensis, Lacerta muralis fusca 

mississippiensis, Crocodilus 

monaconensis, Lacerta muralis 

coerulescens 

multilineatus, Typhlops 

nannodes, Anolis 

nasutus, Coluber 

nattereri, Philodryas 

naxensis, Lacerta muralis fusca 

nigricans, Typhlops 

nigrofasciatus, Philothamnus 

nigrim, Scytale neuwiedii 

oaxacae, Kinosternon 

occipitomaculatus, Coluber 

orbicularis, Lacerta 

oxycephalus, Coluber 

SPHENODONTIDAE 

TEIIDAE 

URIECHINAE 

UROPLATIIDAE 

Ophiophagus 

Pareas 

Philothamnus 

Phimophis 

Phrynosoma 

Procheneosaurus 

Ramphotyphlops 

Regina 

Rhinoclemmys 

Simophis 

Spalerosophis 

Sphenodon 

Storeria 

Tanystropheus 

Teius 

Tupinambis 

Uriechis 

Uroplatus 

palustris, Crocodilus 

pelagosae, Lacerta muralis neapolitana 

pictus, Coluber 

platyrhinos, Heterodon 

polysticta, Caudisona 

praeceps, Tetragonosaurus 

punctata, Hatteria 

punctularia, Testudo 

quatuorlineatus, Coluber 

rhinostoma, Heterodon 

salvator, Stellio 

saurita, Coluber 

sauromates, Coluber 

scaber, Coluber 

scripta, Testudo 

scytale, Anguis 

semivariegata, Dendrophis 

Philothamnus 

septemvittatus, Coluber 

serpentina, Testudo 

sillimani, Ornithoidichnites 

simus, Coluber 

sinensis, Trionyx Aspidonectes 

sirtalis, Coluber 

spengleri, Testudo 

spixii, Micrurus 

steindachneri, Trionyx 

subocularis, Coluber 

subtaeniata, Psammophis sibilans 

teguixin, Lacerta 

temminckii, Chelonura 

terrestris, Testudo 

tetragonus, Diademodon 

teyou, Lacerta 

timoriensis, Liasis 

torquatus, Sceloporus 

triangulum, Coluber 

triseriatus, Uropsophus 

velox, Lacerta 

volans, Draco

Rhizopoda 

AMMODISCINAE 

GLOBIGERINIDAE 

Ammodiscus 

Arcella 

Chapmania 

Cornuspira 

Dactylamoeba 

Dictyoconus 

Endamoeba 

arenacea, Spirillina 

bigemma, Amoeba 

blattae, Amoeba 

bowmani, Endothyra 

bulloides, Globigerina 

cerroazulensis, Globigerina 

coli, Amoeba 

egyptiensis, Patellina 

elongata, Dactylamoeba 

foliaceus, Orbis 

Rotifera 

MELICERTIDAE 

Hexarthra 

fennicum, Pedalion 

intermedia, Pedalia 

Scaphopoda 

Antalis 

elephantinum, Dentalium 

Scyphozoa 

AURELIIDAE 

Aurelia 

aurita, Medusa 

Solenogastres 

Dorymenia 

acuta, Dorymenia 

Sporozoa 

Eimeria 

Laverania 

annulatum, Piroplasma 

falciformis, Gregarina 

Stromatoporoidea 

Stromatoporella 

granulata, Stromatopora 


ORBULINIDAE 

Endothyra 

Entamoeba 

Eoparafusulina 

Globigerina 

Involutina 

Lepidocyclina 

Mayorella 

gassinensis, Chapmania 

gracilis, Fusulina 

histolytica, Entamoeba 

infimus, Orbis 

laevigata, Camerina 

liassicus, Nummulites 

mantelli, Nummulites 

menardii, Rotalia 

moelleri, Schwagerina 

princeps, Borelis 

QUINQUELOCULININAE 

Nodosaria 

Nummulites 

Orbulina 

Poneramoeba 

Pseudoschwagerina 

Quinqueloculina 

Schwagerina 

radicula, Nautilus 

seminulum, Serpula 

silicea, Involutina 

taylorensis, Anomalina 

thompsoni, Eoparafusulina 

tropicalis, Globigerina 

uddeni, Schwagerina 

universa, Orbulina 

vulgaris, Arcella 

Melicerta 

mira, Pedalion ringens, Sabella 

Dentalium 

entalis, Dentalium 

Simrothiella 

margaritaceus, Solenopus sarsii, Solenopus 

Plasmodium 

falciparum, Haematozoon 

malariae, Haemamoeba 

Sarcocystis 

miescherianum, Synchytrium 

vivax, Haemamoeba

356 

Trematoda 

Dicrocoelium 

Fasciola 

aegyptiacum, Diplostomum 

appendiculata, Fasciola 

dendriticum, Distoma 

Trilobita 

ASAPHIDAE 

DIONIDIDAE 

ELLIPSOCEPHALIDAE 

ENCRINURIDAE 

ILLAENIDAE 

OGYGIOCARIDINAE 

Asaphus 

Chuangia 

Cummingella 

Dionide 

Ellipsocephalus 

Encrinurus 

Flexicalymene 

Illaenus 

Leonaspis 

Odontochile 

Ogygiocaris 

acanthurus, Olenus 

angustifrons, Asaphus 

aranea, Lichas 

araneus, Lichas 

batia, Ptychoparia 

belemnurus, Megalaspis 

bucklandii, Peltoura 

caractaci, Calymene blumenbachii 

coronata, Acidaspis 

costatum, Scutellum 

crassicauda, Entomostracites 

dentata, Sphaerocoryphe 

derbyensis, Entomolithus 

desmaresti, Ogygia 

Turbellaria 

cornuta, Phagocata 

Urochordata 

MOLGULIDAE 

Botryllus 

Ciona 

Clavelina 

Cyclosalpa 

atlanticum, Pyrosoma 

crystallinus, Polycitor 

democratica, Salpa 

intestinalis, Ascidia 


Gastrodiscus 

Hemiurus 

haematobium, Distoma 

hepatica, Fasciola 

OLENIDAE 

PARADOXIDIDAE 

PELTURINAE 

PHILLIPSIIDAE 

PHILLIPSINELLIDAE 

SAOIDAE 

Ogygites 

Olenus 

Otarion 

Parabolina 

Paradoxides 

Peltura 

Phillipsia 

Phillipsinella 

Protopeltura 

Ptychopyge 

Radiolichas 

diffractum, Otarion 

dilatatus, Trilobus 

expansus, Entomostracites 

fimbriatus, Trinucleus 

formosa, Dione 

gibbosus, Entomostracites 

hausmanni, Asaphus 

hirsuta, Sao 

hoffii, Trilobites 

jonesii, Phillipsia 

kellyi, Phillipsia 

leonhardi, Odontopleura 

mucronata, Phillipsia 

nicholsoni, Cyphaspis Tornquistia 

montenigrina, Planaria 

POLYCITORIDAE 

Diazona 

Distaplia 

Molgula 

Polycitor 

lepadiformis, Ascidia 

magnilarva, Distaplia 

maxima, Salpa 

oculata, Molgula 

Heterophyes 

Schistosoma 

heterophyes, Distomum 

ovata, Fasciola 

SCUTELLUIDAE 

TOERNQUISTIIDAE 

TRETASPINAE 

TRINUCLEIDAE 

Sao 

Scutellum 

Shantungia 

Sphaerocoryphe 

Toernquistia 

Tretaspis 

Trinucleus 

Weberides 

Xenostegium 

parabola, Phacops 

paradoxissimus, Entomostracites 

praecursor, Peltura 

punctatus, Entomostracites 

pyriformis, Bulla Atya 

quadrimucronatus, Paradoxides 

scarabaeoides, Entomostracites 

seticornis, Asaphus 

spinifera, Shantungia 

spinulosus, Entomostracites 

tuberculatus, Acidaspis 

variolaris, Calymene 

wahlenbergii, Cryptonymus 

Pyrosoma 

Salpa 

Thalia 

pinnata, Salpa 

schlosseri, Alcyonium 

violacea, Diazona

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES 

TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS

Directions and Opinions under which names and works have been placed on the 

Official Lists and Indexes are listed with dates of publication and references to the 

following four publications: 

Smithsonian Publications Smithsonian Institution, Washington (Opinions 66, 

67) 

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections Smithsonian Institution, Washington 

(Opinions 73-130) 

Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on 

Zoological Nomenclature International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 

London (Directions 1-103; Opinions 137-568; all Opinions published in Smithsonian 

Publications and Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections were 

reprinted in Opinions and Declarations, Vol. 1, Section B, 1958) 

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature International Trust for Zoological 

Nomenclature, London (Directions 104-118; Opinions 569-1368) 

All volumes of the Opinions and Declarations and the Bulletin of Zoological 

Nomenclature are still in print and can be obtained from the International Trust 

for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell 

Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.

Number Publication 

Date 

Opinions and Declarations 

1 

2 

4 

5 

6 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

57 

58 

59 

60 

61 

62 

Smithsonian 

66 

67 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS 

21 April 1954 

21 May 1954 

1 October 1954 


6 December 1954 

19 May 1955 

19 May 1955 

19 May 1955 

27 June 1955 

27 June 1955 

27 June 1955 

14 July 1955 

5 August 1955 

5 August 1955 

5 August 1955 

4 November 1955 






5 August 1955 

12 August 1955 



20 April 1956 

17 May 1956 

17 May 1956 

17 May 1956 

17 May 1956 

1 September 1956 





17 May 1956 

















8 March 1957 

15 March 1957 

3 May 1957 

3 May 1957 

Publications 

February 1915 

April 1916 

Volume: 

pages 

3 : 401-415 

2 : 613-628 

2 : 629-652 

2 : 653-664 

2 : 665-684 

IC : 15-34 

IC : 35-56 

IC : 57-66 

10 : 463-480 

IC : 67-80 

IC : 81-88 

IC: 89-112 

IC: 113-132 

IC : 133-144 

IC:145-160 

IC: 161-178 

IC: 179-200 

IC : 201-218 

IC:219-246 

IC : 247-258 

IC : 259-272 

10 : 481-492 

10 : 493-510 

IC : 273-286 

IC : 287-298 

IC : 299-306 

IC : 307-328 

IC : 329-340 

IC : 341-352 

IC : 353-364 

ID : 1-46 

ID : 47-82 

ID : 83-94 

ID : 95-138 

ID : 139-152 

11 : 431^52 

ID : 153-170 

ID: 171-210 

ID: 211-232 

ID : 233-242 

ID : 243-254 

ID : 255-264 

ID : 265-280 

ID : 281-292 

ID : 293-308 

ID : 309-318 

12 : 441-456 

12 : 457^*70 

ID : 319-336 

ID : 337-364 

ID : 365-388 

13 : 275-290 

15 : (i)-(xviii) 

IE: 1-12 

IE: 13-20 

14 : 459-470 

2359 : 171-176 

2409 : 177-182 

( DPINIONS 

Number 

63 

64 

65 

66 

67 

68 

69 

70 

71 

72 

73 

74 

75 

76 

77 

78 

79 

80 

81 

82 

83 

84 

85 

86 

87 

88 

89 

90 

92 

93 

94 

95 

96 

97 

98 

99 

100 

101 

102 

103 

Publication 

Date 

21 June 1957 

21 June 1957 

21 June 1957 

24 July 1957 

24 July 1957 

24 July 1957 

24 July 1957 

31 July 1957 

24 July 1957 




21 June 1957 












28 February 1958 

3 March 1958 

3 March 1958 

28 March 1958 

28 March 1958 

28 March 1958 

2 May 1958 

2 May 1958 

16 May 1958 

16 May 1958 

16 May 1958 

16 May 1958 

30 May 1958 

3 June 1958 

3 June 1958 

3 June 1958 

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 

104 

105 

106 

107 

108 

109 

110 

111 

112 

113 

114 

115 

116 

117 

118 




30 January 1976 

19 June 1980 



15 June 1982 



29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

27 June 1985 

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 

73 

75 



IE 

IE 

IE 

IE 

IE 

IE 

IE 

16: 

Volume: 

pages 

: 21-60 

: 61-74 

: 75-84 

: 85-110 

: 111-128 

: 129-136 

: 137-150 

(i)-(xii) 

17 : 89-91 

20: 343-344 

31 : 179-181 

32: 248-249 

37 : 107-108 

38 : 276-279 

38: 280-282 

39: 132-133 

39 : 194-195 

39: 196-199 

41 : 39-40 

41 : 41-42 

42: 41-42 

42: 43-45 

42: 195-196 

357 

IE : 151-160 

IE : 161-192 

IE : 193-214 

IE : 215-226 

13 : 291-308 

IE : 227-264 

IE : 265-292 

IE : 293-304 

16: 455-464 

IE : 305-314 

IE : 315-334 

IE : 335-360 

IE : 361-370 

IE : 371-388 

IE : 389-402 

IE : 403-412 

IF: : 1-16 

IF: : 17-28 

IF: : 29-38 

IF: : 39-50 

IF: 51-62 

IF: 63-72 

IF: : 73-86 

18 : (ix)-(xxvi) 

19: (i)-(xiv) 

IF: 87-126 

IF: 127-160 

IF: 161-174 

IF: 175-190 

IF: 191-200 

IF: 201-216 

IF: 217-232 

73 (1) : 23-31 

73 (1) : 35-37

358 

Number 

77 

80 

81 

82 

84 

85 

88 

91 

92 

93 

94 

95 

100 

103 

104 

106 

108 

109 

110 

111 

112 

113 

115 

117 

119 

121 

122 

127 

128 

129 

130 

Opinions 

137 

139 

142 

144 

J 46 

149 

151 

153 

154 

155 

156 

157 

158 

159 

161 

162 

163 

166 

167 

171 

174 

178 

180 

186 

187 

188 

189 

192 

193 

194 

195 

196 

197 

198 

199 

Publication 

Date 
















8 June 1929 

8 June 1929 

8 June 1929 

8 June 1929 

8 June 1929 

8 June 1929 

8 June 1929 










and Declarations 



25 March 1943 

30 March 1943 



24 May 1944 

12 July 1944 

12 July 1944 

12 July 1944 





21 June 1945 

21 June 1945 

21 June 1945 





25 June 1946 

25 June 1946 

17 April 1945 

26 July 1945 

26 July 1945 

26 July 1945 










Volume: 

pages 

73 (1) : 71-73 

73 (2) : 17-18 

73 (2) : 19-32 

73 (3) : 1-7 

73 (3) : 11-12 

73 (3) : 13-18 

73 (3) : 23-26 

73 (4) : 1-2 

73 (4) : 3-4 

73 (4) : 5-11 

73 (4) : 12-13 

73 (4) : 14-15 

73 (5) : 9-12 

73 (5) : 21-24 

73 (5) : 25-28 

73 (6) : 4-8 

73 (6) : 15 

73 (6) : 16 

73 (6) : 17 

73 (6) : 18 

73 (6) : 19 

73 (6) : 20-24 

73 (7) : 1-5 

73 (7) : 18-19 

73 (7) : 23-28 

73 (7) : 31-32 

73 (7) : 33 

73 (8) : 23-28 

73 (8) : 29-31 

73 (8) : 32-33 

73 (8) : 34-36 

2 : 21-28 

2 : 35-46 

2 : 67-80 

2 : 89-98 

2 : 109-121 

2 : 145-160 

2 : 169-180 

2 : 197-208 

2 : 209-226 

2 : 227-238 

2 : 239-250 

2 : 251-262 

2 : 263-274 

2 : 275-290 

2 : 307-318 

2 : 319-334 

2 : 335-346 

2 : 375-398 

2 : 399-410 

2 : 459-470 

2 : 495-508 

2 : 545-556 

2 : 569-588 

3 : 53-64 

3 : 65-76 

3 : 77-92 

3 : 93-108 

3 : 137-160 

3 : 161-174 

3 : 175-190 

3 : 191-198 

3 : 199-206 

3 : 207-216 

3 : 217-228 

3 : 229-238 

Number 

200 

201 

202 

203 

204 

205 

206 

207 

208 

209 

210 

211 

212 

213 

214 

215 

216 

217 

218 

219 

220 

221 

222 

223 

224 

225 

226 

227 

228 

229 

230 

231 

232 

233 

234 

235 

236 

237 

238 

239 

240 

241 

242 

243 

244 

245 

246 

247 

248 

249 

250 

251 

252 

253 

254 

255 

256 

257 

258 

259 

260 

261 

262 

263 

264 

265 

266 

267 

268 

Publication 

Date 







8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

8 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

31 March 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 April 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

21 May 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 

11 June 1954 














3 

3 : 

3 • 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

Volumt 

pages 

239-266 

267-274 

275-286 

287-296 

297-308 

309-318 

319-338 

339-352 

353-366 

367-392 

393-400 

1-14 

15-24 

25-40 

41-50 

51-62 

63-72 

73-82 

83-92 

93-102 

103-114 

115-124 

125-138 

139-148 

149-160 

161-176 

177-200 

201-208 

209-220 

221-230 

231-238 

239-248 

249-274 

275-296 

297-312 

313-328 

329-342 

343-350 

351-360 

361-372 

1-12 

13-22 

23-44 

45-56 

57-70 

: 71-80 

: 81-90 

91-102 

103-114 

115-126 

127-138 

139-150 

151-162 

. 163-174 

175-186 

187-198 

199-230 

: 231-244 

245-252 

253-264 

265-280 

281-296 

297-328 

329-342 

343-354 

355-366 

367-386 

387-396 

397-408

Number 

269 

270 

271 

272 

273 

274 

275 

276 

277 

278 

279 

280 

281 

282 

283 

284 

285 

286 

287 

288 

289 

290 

291 

292 

293 

294 

295 

296 

297 

298 

299 

300 

301 

302 

303 

304 

305 

306 

307 

308 

309 

310 

311 

312 

313 

314 

315 

316 

317 

318 

319 

320 

321 

322 

323 

324 

325 

326 

327 

328 

329 

330 

331 

332 

333 

334 

335 

336 

337 

Publication 

Date 



































































17 March 1955 

17 March 1955 

17 March 1955 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS 359 

Volume: Number 

pages 

6 : 1-24 

6 : 25-40 

6 : 41-50 

6 : 51-62 

6 : 63-74 

6 : 75-82 

6 : 83-94 

6:95-118 

6: 119-134 

6 : 135-178 

6 : 179-188 

6 : 189-204 

6 : 205-224 

6 : 225-268 

7 : 1-225 

8 : 1 -14 

8 : 15-28 

8 : 29-48 

8 : 49-62 

8 : 63-72 

8 : 73-88 

8 : 89-98 

8 : 99-114 

8 : 115-130 

8 : 131-142 

8 : 143-154 

8 : 155-166 

8 : 167-178 

8 : 179-198 

8 : 199-208 

8 : 209-236 

8 : 237-248 

8 : 249-260 

8 : 261-272 

8 : 273-284 

8 : 285-296 

8 : 297-312 

8 : 313-322 

8 : 323-334 

8 : 335-344 

8 : 345-354 

8 : 355-364 

8 : 365-374 

9: 1-60 

9 : 61-70 

9 : 71-80 

9 : 81-90 

9 : 91-106 

9: 107-118 

9: 119-130 

9 : 131-146 

9 : 147-170 

9 : 171-184 

9 : 185-208 

9 : 209-226 

9 : 227-250 

9 : 251-266 

9 : 267-282 

9 : 283-298 

9 : 299-308 

9 : 309-320 

9 : 321-338 

9 : 339-354 

9 : 355-368 

9 : 369-384 

10 : 1-44 

10 : 45-76 

10 : 77-108 

10 : 109-124 

338 

339 

340 

341 

342 

343 

344 

345 

346 

347 

348 

349 

350 

351 

352 

353 

354 

355 

356 

357 

358 

359 

360 

361 

362 

363 

364 

365 

366 

367 

368 

369 

370 

371 

372 

373 

374 

375 

376 

377 

378 

379 

380 

381 

382 

383 

384 

385 

386 

387 

388 

389 

390 

391 

392 

393 

394 

395 

396 

397 

398 

399 

400 

401 

402 

403 

404 

405 

406 

Publication Volume: 

Date 

pages 

17 March 1955 

17 March 1955 

19 May 1955 

19 May 1955 

17 June 1955 

17 June 1955 

17 June 1955 

17 June 1955 

17 June 1955 

27 June 1955 

27 June 1955 

27 June 1955 

27 June 1955 

14 July 1955 

14 July 1955 

5 August 1955 































20 April 1956 

20 April 1956 

20 April 1956 

20 April 1956 

20 April 1956 

20 April 1956 

19 June 1956 

19 June 1956 

19 June 1956 

19 June 1956 

19 June 1956 

19 June 1956 

16 July 1956 

16 July 1956 

16 July 1956 

16 July 1956 

16 July 1956 

24 July 1956 

24 July 1956 

24 July 1956 

24 July 1956 

24 July 1956 

24 July 1956 

10 : 125-180 

10 : 181-200 

10 : 201-250 

10 : 251-270 

10 : 271-298 

10 : 299-312 

10 • 313-352 

10 : 353-388 

10 389-408 

10 409-420 

10 421-436 

10 437-450 

10 451-462 

11 1-24 

11 25-46 

11 47-78 

11 79-90 

11 91-102 

11 103-112 

11 113-128 

11 129-138 

11 139-150 

11 151-160 

11 161-172 

11 173-182 

11 183-202 

11 203-214 

11 215-230 

11 231-244 

11 245-254 

11 255-264 

11 265-300 

11 301-320 

11 321-338 

11 339-358 

11 359-368 

11 369-378 

11 379-390 

11 391-400 

11 401-410 

11 411-420 

11 421-430 

12 1-32 

12 33^2 

12 43-58 

12 59-70 

12 71-190 

12 191-230 

12 231-240 

12 241-250 

12 251-264 

12 265-272 

12 273-284 

12 285-294 

12 295-304 

12 305-314 

12 315-336 

12 337-346 

12 347-362 

12 363-376 

12 377-392 

12 393-418 

12 419—432 

13 1-64 

13 65-74 

13 75-86 

13 87-106 

13 107-118 

13 119-130

360 

Number 

407 

408 

409 

410 

411 

412 

413 

414 

415 

416 

417 

418 

419 

420 

421 

422 

423 

424 

425 

426 

427 

428 

429 

430 

431 

432 

433 

434 

435 

436 

437 

438 

439 

440 

441 

442 

443 

444 

445 

446 

447 

448 

449 

450 

451 

452 

453 

454 

455 

456 

457 

458 

459 

460 

461 

462 

463 

464 

465 

466 

467 

469 

470 

471 

472 

473 

474 

475 

476 

Publication 

Date 

31 July 1956 

31 July 1956 

31 July 1956 

31 July 1956 

31 July 1956 

31 July 1956 






































8 March 1957 

8 March 1957 

8 March 1957 

8 March 1957 

15 March 1957 

15 March 1957 

15 March 1957 

15 March 1957 

2 April 1957 

2 April 1957 

2 April 1957 

2 April 1957 

2 April 1957 

2 April 1957 

3 May 1957 

3 May 1957 

31 May 1957 

31 May 1957 

31 May 1957 

14 June 1957 

14 June 1957 

21 June 1957 

24 July 1957 

31 July 1957 

31 July 1957 

31 July 1957 


Volume: 

pages 

13 : 131-146 

13 : 147-156 

13 : 157-172 

13 : 173-190 

13 : 191-202 

13 : 203-232 

13 : 233-242 

13 : 243-254 

13 : 255-264 

13 : 265-274 

14: 1-42 

14: 43-68 

14: 69-128 

14: 129-168 

14: 169-180 

14: 181-196 

14: 197-214 

14: 215-242 

14: 243-256 

14: 257-280 

14: : 281-310 

14: : 311-322 

14: : 323-338 

14: : 339-346 

14: : 347-372 

14: : 373-392 

14: : 393-402 

14: : 403^*24 

14: : 425-458 

15 : 1-24 

15 :25-40 : 

15 :41-50 

15 : 51-66 

15 : 67-82 

15 : 83-120 

15 : 121-162 

15 : 163-174 

15 : 175-190 

15 : 191-198 

15 : 199-210 

15 : 211-224 

15 : 225-234 

15 : 235-250 

15 : 251-328 

15 : 329-338 

15 : 339-346 

15 : 347-356 

15 : 357-378 

15 : 379-392 

15 : 393-418 

15 : 419-432 

15 : 433-442 

15 : 443-454 

15 : 455-474 

15 : 475-484 

16 : 1-12 

16 : 13-24 

16 : 25-42 

16 : 43-52 

16 : 53-72 

16 : 73-88 

16 : 97-128 

16 : 129-202 

16 : 203-212 

16 : 213-276 

16 : 277-296 

16 : 297-306 

16 : 307-330 

16 : 331-342 

Number 

477 

478 

479 

480 

481 

482 

483 

484 

485 

486 

487 

488 

489 

490 

491 

492 

493 

494 

495 

496 

497 

498 

499 

500 

501 

502 

503 

504 

505 

506 

507 

508 

509 

510 

511 

512 

513 

514 

515 

516 

517 

518 

519 

520 

521 

522 

523 

524 

525 

526 

527 

528 

529 

530 

531 

532 

533 

534 

535 

536 

537 

538 

539 

540 

541 

542 

543 

544 

545 

Publication 

Date 

31 July 1957 

31 July 1957 

























3 March 1958 

28 March 1958 

28 March 1958 

11 April 1958 

11 April 1958 

11 April 1958 

11 April 1958 

2 May 1958 

2 May 1958 

2 May 1958 

2 May 1958 

2 May 1958 

2 May 1958 

16 May 1958 

30 May 1958 

30 May 1958 

8 August 1958 

8 August 1958 

8 August 1958 

8 August 1958 

8 August 1958 





















20 March 1959 

20 March 1959 

Volume: 

pages 

16: 343-352 

16: 353-364 

16: 365-416 

16: 417-454 

17 : 1-14 

17 : 15-40 

17 : :41-72 

17 : 73-86 

17 : 87-104 

17: 105-118 

17 : 119-142 

17: 143-154 

17 : 155-178 

17: 179-196 

17 : 197-208 

17: 209-254 

17: : 255-264 

17 : 265-286 

17 : ; 287-322 

17 : 323-348 

17: : 349-360 

17: : 361-376 

17 : 377-394 

17 : 395-422 

18 : 1-64 

18 : ; 65-120 

18 : 121-140 

18 : 141-156 

18: : 157-176 

18: : 177-196 

18 : 197-210 

18 : 211-226 

18 : 227-238 

18 : 239-256 

18 :257-272 

18 :273-290 

18 : 291-302 

18 : 303-314 

18 : 315-328 

19: : 1-44 

19 : 45-110 

19 : 111-132 

19; : 133-168 

19: : 169-200 

19: : 201-208 

19; : 209-248 

19; : 249-260 

19 : 261-276 

19 : 277-290 

19: : 291-300 

19: : 301-314 

19: : 315-324 

19: : 325-332 

19: : 333-348 

19: : 349-360 

19: : 361-376 

19: : 377-394 

20 : 1-12 

20 : 13-24 

20 : 25-40 

20 : 41-56 

20 : 57-64 

20: : 65-76 

20: : 77-86 

20: : 87-102 

20 : 103-110 

20 : 111-118 

20 : 119-128 

20 : 129-138

Number 

546 

547 

548 

549 

550 

551 

552 

553 

554 

555 

556 

557 

558 

559 

560 

561 

562 

563 

564 

565 

566 

567 

568 

Publication 

Date 

20 March 1959 

20 March 1959 

20 March 1959 

20 March 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

14 April 1959 

28 April 1959 

28 April 1959 

28 April 1959 

28 April 1959 

28 April 1959 

28 April 1959 

22 May 1959 

22 May 1959 

22 May 1959 

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 

569 

570 

571 

572 

573 

574 

575 

576 

577 

578 

579 

580 

581 

582 

583 

584 

585 

586 

587 

588 

589 

590 

591 

592 

593 

594 

595 

596 

597 

598 

599 

600 

601 

602 

603 

604 

605 

606 

607 

608 

609 

610 

611 

















14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

14 April 1961 

















20 : 139-152 

20 : 153-164 

20 : 165-174 

20 : 175-184 

20 : 185-198 

20 : 199-210 

20 : 211-224 

20 : 225 -240 

20 : 241-248 

20 : 249-256 

20 : 257-264 

20 : 265-276 

20 : 277-282 

20 : 283-292 

20 : 293-302 

20 : 303-310 

20 : 311-328 

20 : 329-336 

20 : 337-358 

20 : 359-376 

20 : 377-390 

20 : 391-402 

20 : 403-412 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

Volume: 

pages 

92-94 

95-105 

106-111 

112-116 

117-131 

132-133 

134-137 

138-139 

140-142 

143-145 

146-147 

148-152 

267-275 

276-280 

281-289 

290-293 

99 -100 

101-102 

103 

104 

105-108 

109-111 

112-113 

114-120 

121-122 

123-124 

125-126 

127-128 

230-235 

236-237 

238-240 

241-243 

244-245 

246-248 

249-251 

252-253 

254-257 

258-259 

260-261 

262-264 

265-266 

267-269 

306-311 

Number 

612 

613 

614 

615 

616 

617 

618 

619 

620 

621 

622 

623 

624 

625 

626 

627 

628 

629 

630 

631 

632 

633 

634 

635 

636 

637 

638 

639 

640 

641 

642 

643 

[Addendum 

644 

645 

646 

647 

648 

649 

650 

651 

652 

653 

654 

655 

656 

657 

658 

659 

660 

661 

662 

663 

664 

665 

666 

667 

668 

669 

670 

671 

672 

673 

674 

675 

676 

677 

678 

679 

Publication 

Date 









23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

23 March 1962 

28 May 1962 

28 May 1962 

28 May 1962 

28 May 1962 

28 May 1962 

28 May 1962 

28 May 1962 








18 March 1963 

[23 April 1964] 

18 March 1963 

18 March 1963 

18 March 1963 

18 March 1963 

18 March 1963 

11 April 1963 

11 April 1963 

11 April 1963 

11 April 1963 

11 April 1963 

11 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

26 April 1963 

12 July 1963 

12 July 1963 

12 July 1963 

12 July 1963 

12 July 1963 

12 July 1963 









18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

20 

[21 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

Volume 

pages 

312-315 

355-356 

357-358 

359-360 

361-362 

363-364 

365-368 

369-371 

72-73 

74-75 

76-79 

80-81 

82-83 

84-87 

88-90 

91-96 

97-99 

132-139 

140-141 

142-143 

145-147 

148-149 

150-151 

152-153 

262-265 

266-267 

268-269 

270-271 

272-273 

274-279 

280-283 

18-25 

92-93] 

26-28 

29-30 

31-34 

35-38 

39-40 

102-104 

105-110 

111-113 

114-116 

117-118 

119-120 

175-177 

178-180 

181-182 

183-184 

185-186 

187-190 

191-192 

193-194 

195-196 

197-198 

199-200 

267-269 

270-271 

272-273 

274-275 

276-278 

279-280 

323-324 

325-328 

329-330 

331-332 

333-335 

336-338 

339-342 

406-408

362 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES TO DIRECTIONS AND OPINIONS 

Number 

680 

681 

682 

683 

684 

685 

686 

687 

688 

689 

690 

691 

692 

693 

694 

695 

696 

697 

698 

699 

700 

701 

702 

703 

704 

705 

706 

707 

708 

709 

710 

711 

712 

713 

714 

715 

716 

717 

718 

719 

720 

721 

722 

723 

724 

725 

726 

727 

728 

729 

730 

731 

732 

733 

734 

735 

736 

737 

738 

739 

740 

741 

742 

743 

744 

745 

746 

747 

748 

Publication 

Date 








25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

25 March 1964 

23 April 1964 

23 April 1964 

23 April 1964 

23 April 1964 

23 April 1964 

23 April 1964 

23 April 1964 

23 April 1964 

7 August 1964 

7 August 1964 

7 August 1964 

7 August 1964 

7 August 1964 

7 August 1964 








5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

5 April 1965 

18 May 1965 

18 May 1965 

18 May 1965 

18 May 1965 

18 May 1965 

18 May 1965 

18 May 1965 














20 

20: 

20- 

20 

20 

20 

20 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

Volume: 

pages 

409-410 

411-413 

414-415 

416-417 

418-420 

421-422 

423 

14-15 

16-19 

20-21 

22-23 

24-25 

26-27 

28-30 

31-32 

33-34 

94-96 

97-100 

101-103 

104-105 

106-107 

108-110 

111-112 

113-115 

196-197 

198-201 

202-205 

206-207 

208-209 

210-211 

242-245 

246-248 

336-351 

352-354 

355-356 

417-419 

420-421 

19-21 

22-23 

24-25 

26-27 

28-29 

30-31 

32-36 

37-39 

40-42 

43^4 

45-46 

47-48 

82-83 

84-85 

86-87 

88-89 

90-91 

92-93 

94-99 

162-163 

164-166 

167-168 

169-170 

• 171-172 

173-175 

176-177 

178-179 

180-181 

182-183 

: 184-185 

: 186-187 

188-189 

Number 

749 

750 

751 

752 

753 

754 

755 

756 

757 

758 

759 

760 

761 

762 

763 

764 

765 

766 

767 

768 

769 

770 

771 

772 

773 

774 

775 

776 

777 

778 

779 

780 

781 

782 

783 

784 

785 

786 

787 

788 

789 

790 

791 

792 

793 

794 

795 

796 

797 

798 

799 

800 

801 

802 

803 

804 

805 

806 

807 

808 

809 

810 

811 

812 

813 

814 

815 

816 

817 

Publication 

Date 













29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

29 April 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

19 July 1966 

















6 March 1967 

6 March 1967 

6 March 1967 

6 March 1967 

6 March 1967 

6 March 1967 

6 March 1967 

27 April 1967 

27 April 1967 

27 April 1967 

27 April 1967 

27 April 1967 

27 April 1967 

30 June 1967 

30 June 1967 

30 June 1967 

30 June 1967 

30 June 1967 

22: 

22: 

22: 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

Volume: 

pages 

218-219 

220-221 

222-223 

224-225 

226-227 

228-229 

282-283 

284-285 

286-287 

288-289 

290-291 

292-295 

13-14 

15-18 

19-21 

22-24 

25-26 

27-28 

29-30 

31-32 

33-34 

35-37 

38-40 

41-45 

84-86 

87-90 

91-92 

93-94 

95-97 

98-99 

100-101 

102-103 

104-105 

106-107 

108-109 

201-203 

204-206 

207-208 

209-210 

211-212 

213-220 

221-222 

223-224 

225-226 

227-228 

229-231 

269-270 

271-272 

273-274 

275-276 

277-278 

10-12 

13 

14-15 

16-17 

18-19 

20-21 

22-23 

81-82 

83-84 

85-86 

87-88 

89-90 

91-92 

143-144 

145-146 

147-148 

149-150 

151-152

Numbei 

818 

819 

820 

821 

822 

823 

824 

825 

826 

827 

828 

829 

830 

831 

832 

833 

834 

835 

836 

837 

838 

839 

840 

841 

842 

843 

844 

845 

846 

847 

848 

849 

850 

851 

852 

853 

854 

855 

856 

857 

858 

859 

860 

861 

862 

863 

864 

865 

866 

867 

868 

869 

870 

871 

872 

873 

874 

875 

876 

877 

878 

879 

880 

881 

882 

883 

884 

885 

886 

Publication 

Date 

30 June 1967 
























24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 

24 May 1968 























12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 

12 May 1969 





24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

Volume. 

pages 

: 153-154 

: 210-211 

: 212-213 

: 214-215 

: 216-217 

24 : 218-219 

24 : 220-221 

24 : 222-223 

24 : 224-225 

24 : 226-227 

24 : 228-229 

24 : 278-279 

24 : 280-281 

24 : 282-283 

24 : 284-285 

24 : 286-287 

24 : 288-289 

24 : 329-330 

24 : 331-332 

24 : 333-334 

24 : 335-336 

24 : 337-338 

24 : 339-340 

24 : 341-343 

25 :6-7 

25 :8-9 

25 : 10-11 

25 : 12-13 

25 : 14-15 

25 : 16-17 

25 : 18-19 

25 : 20-21 

25: : 22-23 

25: : 24-25 

25 : 74-79 

25 : 80-81 

25 : 82-83 

25 : 84-85 

25: 86-87 

25 : 88-89 

25 : 90-91 

25: 92-93 

25 : 94-95 

25 : 96-97 

25: 98-99 

25 : 135-137 

25 : 138-147 

25 : 148-149 

25 : 150-151 

25 : 152-153 

25: 154-155 

25 : 210-211 

25 : 212-213 

25 : 214-215 

25 : 216-217 

25: 218-219 

26: 10-11 

26: 12-13 

26: 14-15 

26 : 16-17 

26: 18-19 

26: 20-21 

26: 22-23 

26 : 24-25 

26: 26-27 

26: 28-31 

26: 123-124 

26: 125-127 

26: 128-132 

Number Publication 

Date 

887 24 October 1969 

888 24 October 1969 

889 24 October 1969 

890 24 October 1969 

891 24 October 1969 

892 24 October 1969 

893 7 April 1970 

894 7 April 1970 

895 7 April 1970 

896 7 April 1970 

897 7 April 1970 

898 7 April 1970 

899 7 April 1970 

900 7 April 1970 

901 7 April 1970 

902 7 April 1970 

903 7 April 1970 

904 7 April 1970 

905 5 June 1970 

906 5 June 1970 

907 5 June 1970 

908 5 June 1970 

909 5 June 1970 

910 5 June 1970 

911 5 June 1970 

912 5 June 1970 

913 5 June 1970 

914 5 June 1970 

915 5 June 1970 

916 5 June 1970 

917 10 August 1970 

918 10 August 1970 

919 10 August 1970 

920 10 August 1970 

921 10 August 1970 

922 10 August 1970 

923 10 August 1970 

924 10 August 1970 

925 10 August 1970 

926 10 August 1970 

927 10 August 1970 

928 10 August 1970 

929 10 August 1970 

930 10 August 1970 

931 10 August 1970 

932 23 December 1970 

933 23 December 1970 

934 23 December 1970 

935 23 December 1970 

936 23 December 1970 

937 23 December 1970 

938 23 December 1970 

939 23 December 1970 

940 29 March 1971 

941 29 March 1971 

942 29 March 1971 

943 29 March 1971 

944 29 March 1971 

945 29 March 1971 

946 29 March 1971 

947 29 March 1971 

948 29 March 1971 

949 29 March 1971 

950 10 August 1971 

951 10 August 1971 

952 10 August 1971 

953 10 August 1971 

954 10 August 1971 

955 10 August 1971 

Volume: 

pages 

26 : 133-135 

26 : 136-138 

26 : 139-140 

26 : 141 

26 : 142-143 

26 144-145 

26 : 187-191 

26: : 192-193 

26: : 194-195 

26: : 196-199 

26 : 200-202 

26 : 203-209 

26 :210-212 

26 : 213-216 

26: 217-220 

26 : 221-222 

26 : 223-224 

26 : 225-226 

27 :6-7 

27 :8-9 

27 : 10-11 

27 12-13 

27 : 14-15 

27 : 16-19 

27: : 20-26 

27 : 27-28 

27 : 29-30 

27 : 31-32 

27 : 33-38 

27 : 39-40 

27 : 70-72 

27 : 73-74 

27 : 75-76 

27: : 77-78 

27 : 79-80 

27 

: 

81-82 

27: 

: 83-84 

27 

: 85-86 

27 

: 87-88 

27: 

: 89-90 

27 

: 

91-92 

27: 

: 93-94 

27 : 95-96 

27 : 97-99 

: 100 

27 

164-166 

27 

167-168 

27 

169-170 

27 

171-172 

27 

173-174 

27 

175 

27: 

27: 176-177 

27 : 178-179 

27 : 214-215 

27 : 216-217 

27 : 218-219 

27 : 220-221 

27 : 222-223 

27 : 224-225 

27 : 226 

27 : 227-228 

27 : 229-230 

27 : 231-233 

28 : 16-17 

28 : 18-19 

28 : 20-21 

28 : 

22-23 

28 : 24-25 

28 : 26-27


Number 

956 

957 

958 

959 

960 

961 

962 

963 

964 

965 

966 

967 

968 

969 

970 

971 

972 

973 

974 

975 

976 

977 

978 

979 

980 

981 

982 

983 

984 

985 

986 

987 

988 

989 

990 

991 

992 

993 

994 

995 

996 

997 

998 

999 

1000 

1001 

1002 

1003 

1004 

1005 

1006 

1007 

1008 

1009 

1010 

1011 

1012 

1013 

1014 

1015 

1016 

1017 

1018 

1019 

1020 

1021 

1022 

1023 

1024 

Publication 

Date 





















1 May 1972 

1 May 1972 

1 May 1972 

1 May 1972 

1 May 1972 

1 May 1972 

1 May 1972 








6 July 1973 

6 July 1973 

6 July 1973 

6 July 1973 

6 July 1973 

6 July 1973 

6 July 1973 

6 July 1973 






28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

28 June 1974 

31 July 1974 

31 July 1974 

31 July 1974 

31 July 1974 

31 July 1974 







28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28: 

28 : 

28: 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

28 : 

29 

29 : 

29: 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

29 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

Volume: 

pages 

28-29 

30-31 

32-33 

34-35 

36-38 

39-40 

41-43 

44-45 

46-49 

79-80 

81-82 

83-84 

85-87 

88-91 

143-144 

145-146 

147-148 

149-150 

151-153 

154-155 

5-6 

7-8 

9-10 

11-12 

13-14 

15-18 

19-24 

113-114 

115-116 

117-118 

119-120 

121-122 

123-124 

125-126 

9 

13-14 

15-16 

17-18 

19-20 

21-22 

23-24 

25-26 

77-79 

80-81 

82-83 

84-85 

: 86-87 

142-146 

: 147-150 

: 151-152 

: 153-154 

: 155-156 

: 157-158 

: 159-163 

: 164-166 

: 167-168 

: 169-170 

: 171-172 

: 13-15 

: 16-18 

: 19-21 

: 22-23 

: 24-26 

: 117-120 

: 121-122 

: 123-124 

: 125-126 

: 127-129 

: 130-132 

Number 

1025 

1026 

1027 

1028 

1029 

1030 

1031 

1032 

1033 

1034 

1035 

1036 

1037 

1038 

1039 

1040 

1041 

1042 

1043 

1044 

1045 

1046 

1047 

1048 

1049 

1050 

1051 

1052 

1053 

1054 

1055 

1056 

1057 

1058 

1059 

1060 

1061 

1062 

1063 

1064 

1065 

1066 

1067 

1068 

1069 

1070 

1071 

1072 

1073 

1074 

1075 

1076 

1077 

1078 

1079 

1080 

1081 

1082 

1083 

1084 

1085 

1086 

1087 

1088 

1089 

1090 

1091 

1092 

1093 

Publication 

Date 









27 March 1975 

27 March 1975 

27 March 1975 

27 June 1975 

27 June 1975 

27 June 1975 

















26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

26 June 1976 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

31 March 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 

1 July 1977 


31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

33 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

34 

Volume: 

pages 

133-134 

182-183 

184-185 

186-187 

188-189 

190-191 

192-193 

194-195 

31-32 

33-35 

36-37 

101-102 

103-104 

105-109 

136-138 

139-140 

210-211 

212-213 

214-215 

216-217 

218-221 

222-229 

230-232 

233-234 

235-237 

238-239 

240-241 

242-243 

244-245 

246-247 

11-15 

16-18 

19-21 

22-23 

24-26 

27-28 

29-30 

31-33 

34-35 

36-38 

151-154 

155-156 

157-158 

159-161 

162-164 

165-166 

167-169 

170-171 

172-173 

174-175 

176-178 

179-181 

182-184 

14-15 

16-20 

21-24 

25-26 

27-29 

30-32 

33-34 

35-36 

37-39 

40-41 

42-43 

44-45 

46-49 

50-52 

53-57 

143-146

Number 

1094 

1095 

1096 

1097 

1098 

1099 

1100 

1101 

1102 

1103 

1104 

1105 

1106 

1107 

1108 

1109 

1110 

1111 

1112 

1113 

1114 

1115 

1116 

1117 

1118 

1119 

1120 

1121 

1122 

1123 

1124 

1125 

1126 

1127 

1128 

1129 

1130 

1131 

1132 

1133 

1134 

1135 

1136 

1137 

1138 

1139 

1140 

1141 

1142 

1143 

1144 

1145 

1146 

1147 

1148 

1149 

1150 

1151 

1152 

1153 

1154 

1155 

1156 

1157 

1158 

1159 

1160 

1161 

1162 

Publication 

Date 
























31 May 1979 

31 May 1979 

31 May 1979 

31 May 1979 

31 May 1979 

31 May 1979 

31 May 1979 

31 May 1979 

1 July 1979 

1 July 1979 

1 July 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 

1 August 1979 



8 May 1980 

8 May 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 

19 June 1980 





Volume. 

pages 

34: : 147-149 

34: : 150-154 

34: : 155-157 

34: : 158-159 

34: : 160-163 

34: : 164-166 

34: 203-204 

34: : 205-212 

34: 213-217 

34: : 218-221 

34: 222-233 

34: 234-236 

34: 237-239 

35 : 88-93 

35 : 94-96 

35 : 97-98 

35 : 99-100 

35 : 101-103 

35 : 104-105 

35 : 106-107 

35 : 108-110 

35 : 175-179 

35: 180-183 

35 : 209-211 

35: 212-215 

35 : 216-220 

35: 221-222 

35 : 223-226 

35: 227-228 

35 : 229-232 

35 : 233-235 

36 : 22-23 

36: : 24-26 

36 : 27-29 

36: : 73-75 

36: : 76-78 

36: : 79-81 

36: : 82-84 

36: : 85-90 

36: : 91-101 

36: : 102-104 

36: : 105-106 

36: : 107-108 

36: : 109-110 

36: : 111-113 

36: : 114-118 

36: : 119-121 

36: : 122-124 

36: : 125-129 

36: : 130-131 

36: : 132-134 

36 : 149-150 

36: : 151-153 

37: : 11-26 

37: : 27-29 

37 : • 69-71 

37 : 72-74 

37 : 75-77 

37 : 78-80 

37 : 81-84 

37 : 85-88 

37 : 89-93 

37 : 94-95 

37 : 96-98 

37 : 99-102 

37 : 103-106 

37 : 217-221 

37 : 222-223 

38 : 49-51 

Number Publication Volume: 

Date pages 

1163 

1164 

1165 

1166 

1167 

1168 

1169 

1170 

1171 

1172 

1173 

1174 

1175 

1176 

1177 

1178 

1179 

1180 

1181 

1182 

1183 

1184 

1185 

1186 

1187 

1188 

1189 

1190 

1191 

1192 

1193 

1194 

1195 

1196 

1197 

1198 

1199 

1200 

1201 

1202 

1203 

1204 

1205 

1206 

1207 

1208 

1209 

1210 

1211 

1212 

1213 

1214 

1215 

1216 

1217 

1218 

1219 

1220 

1221 

1222 

1223 

1224 

1225 

1226 

1227 

1228 

1229 

1230 

1231 








30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 April 1981 

30 July 1981 

30 July 1981 

30 July 1981 

30 July 1981 

30 July 1981 

30 July 1981 












11 March 1982 

11 March 1982 

11 March 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 

15 June 1982 















38 : 52-56 

38 : 57-60 

38 : 61-63 

38 : 64-66 

38 : 67-68 

38 : 69-71 

38 : 72-73 

38 : 95-97 

38 : 98-99 

38 : 100-101 

38 : 102-104 

38 : 105-106 

38 : 107-109 

38 : 110-111 

38 : 112-113 

38 : 114-116 

38 : 117-119 

38 : 120-121 

38 : 122-124 

38 : 174-177 

38 : 178-181 

38 : 182-184 

38 : 185-187 

38 : 188-190 

38 : 191-193 

38 : 239-242 

38 : 243-246 

38: :247-248 

38 : 249-251 

38 : 252-253 

38 : 254-255 

38 : ; 256-258 

38 : 259-265 

38 : 266-269 

38 : 270-273 

38 : 274-275 

39 : ; 15-18 

39: : 19-20 

39 : 21-26 

39: : 91-94 

39 : 95-98 

39: : 99-101 

39 : ; 102-103 

39: : 104-105 

39 : 106-108 

39 : 109-110 

39: : 111-113 

39 : 114-116 

39: : 117-118 

39 : 119-121 

39: : 122-123 

39 : 124-125 

39: : 126-127 

39 : 128-129 

39 : 130-131 

39 : 166-167 

39: : 168-171 

39: : 172-174 

39: : 175-177 

39: : 178-179 

39; : 180-182 

39: : 183-185 

39 : 186-191 

39: : 192-193 

39 : 233-234 

39: : 235-237 

39 : ; 238-240 

39 : 241-242 

39: : 243-246


Number 

1232 

1233 

1234 

1235 

1236 

1237 

1238 

1239 

1240 

1241 

1242 

1243 

1244 

1245 

1246 

1247 

1248 

1249 

1250 

1251 

1252 

1253 

1254 

1255 

1256 

1257 

1258 

1259 

1260 

1261 

1262 

1263 

1264 

1265 

1266 

1267 

1268 

1269 

1270 

1271 

1272 

1273 

1274 

1275 

1276 

1277 

1278 

1279 

1280 

1281 

1282 

1283 

1284 

1285 

1286 

1287 

1288 

1289 

1290 

1291 

1292 

1293 

1294 

1295 

1296 

1297 

1298 

1299 

1300 

Publication 

Date 








29 March 1983 

29 March 1983 

29 March 1983 

29 March 1983 

29 March 1983 

29 March 1983 

29 March 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 

15 July 1983 









29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 

29 March 1984 












2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

2 April 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

Volume: 

pages 

39 247-249 

39 250-252 

39 253-254 

39 255-257 

39 258-259 

39 260-261 

39 262-263 

40 25-26 

40 27-28 

40 29-32 

40 33-34 

40 35-36 

40 37-38 

40 39-40 

40 75-76 

40 77-80 

40 81-82 

40 83-84 

40 85-87 

40 88-89 

40 90-91 

40 92-93 

40 94-96 

40 97-101 

40 147-148 

40 149-150 

40 151-152 

40 153-156 

40 157-159 

40 160-162 

40 200-201 

40 202-204 

41 8-9 

41 10-11 

41 12-14 

41 15-16 

41 17-18 

41 19-21 

41 22-23 

41 24-25 

41 26-27 

41 28-31 

41 32-33 

41 34-35 

41 36-38 

41 212-214 

41 215-217 

41 218-220 

41 221-222 

41 223-224 

41 225-226 

41 227-230 

41 231-232 

41 233-234 

41 235-237 

41 238-239 

42 17-18 

42 19-20 

42 21-23 

42 24-26 

42 27-28 

42 29-30 

42 31-33 

42 34-36 

42 37-38 

42 39-40 

42 124-127 

42 : 128-129 

42 130-133 

Number 

1301 

1302 

1303 

1304 

1305 

1306 

1307 

1308 

1309 

1310 

1311 

1312 

1313 

1314 

1315 

1316 

1317 

1318 

1319 

1320 

1321 

1322 

1323 

1324 

1325 

1326 

1327 

1328 

1329 

1330 

1331 

1332 

1333 

1334 

1335 

1336 

1337 

1338 

1339 

1340 

1341 

1342 

1343 

1344 

1345 

1346 

1347 

1348 

1349 

1350 

1351 

1352 

1353 

1354 

1355 

1356 

1357 

1358 

1359 

1360 

1361 

1362 

1363 

1364 

1365 

1366 

1367 

1368 

Publication 

Date 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 

27 June 1985 










































Printed and bound by Unwin Brothers Ltd., The Gresham Press, Old Woking, Surrey GU22 9LH 

A Member of the Martins Printing Group 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

42 

Volume 

pages 

134-136 

137-138 

139-141 

142-143 

144-145 

146-147 

148-149 

150-151 

152-153 

154-155 

156-157 

158-159 

160-161 

162-164 

165-166 

167-168 

169-170 

171-172 

173-174 

175-176 

177-179 

180-181 

182-184 

185-187 

188-189 

190-191 

192-194 

222-225 

226-227 

228-229 

230-232 

233-235 

236-237 

238-240 

241-243 

244-248 

249-250 

251-254 

255-257 

258-260 

261-263 

264-265 

266-268 

269-270 

271-273 

274-276 

277-278 

279-280 

281-282 

283-284 

285-286 

287-290 

291-292 

330-331 

332-334 

335-337 

338-340 

341-343 

344-346 

347-348 

349-350 

351-352 

353-354 

355-356 

357-358 

359-360 

361-364 

365-370

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