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Draft Old Harlow Conservation Area Appraisal and ... - Harlow Council

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<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Management Plan<br />

& Proposed <strong>Harlow</strong> Garden Village <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong><br />

Public Consultation - 21st March to 2nd May 2011<br />

<strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has published the <strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> & Management<br />

Plan for public consultation. The consultation will run for 6 weeks from Monday 21 st March to<br />

Monday 2nd May 2011.<br />

What is the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan?<br />

The appraisal has been produced as part of the <strong>Council</strong>’s statutory duty to review conservation<br />

areas in the District <strong>and</strong> to produce proposals for their preservation <strong>and</strong> enhancement. The aims<br />

of the document are to:<br />

define the special architectural <strong>and</strong> historic interest of <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>;<br />

review the <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> boundaries <strong>and</strong> assess whether any further parts of the<br />

area should be given conservation area status;<br />

identify issues affecting the character of the area;<br />

highlight opportunities for preservation <strong>and</strong> enhancement;<br />

increase public awareness <strong>and</strong> involvement in the preservation of the area; <strong>and</strong><br />

provide a framework for making planning decisions within the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

<strong>Area</strong>.


<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan Consultation Summary Leaflet<br />

Page 2<br />

The consultation document is structured in two parts. The first section is an appraisal of the<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>. The second section is a proposed management plan for the <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

<strong>Area</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Appraisal</strong><br />

The purpose of the appraisal is to highlight all of the special qualities in the area <strong>and</strong> identify the<br />

conservation issues affecting it. Seven different character areas have been identified in the<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>, each with their own distinct identity. The appraisal has been designed so that<br />

it can be used as a manual for making planning decisions in the <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>.<br />

Different Character <strong>Area</strong>s<br />

The Management Plan<br />

The purpose of the management plan is to put forward proposals for enhancing <strong>and</strong> preserving<br />

the special qualities <strong>and</strong> character of the conservation area. There are four outcomes of the<br />

Management Plan:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

proposed boundary changes;<br />

preservation proposals;<br />

enhancement proposals; <strong>and</strong><br />

buildings recommended to be added to <strong>Harlow</strong>’s Local List.<br />

Proposals contained in the draft management plan are based on the issues identified in the<br />

appraisal.<br />

<strong>Appraisal</strong><br />

Management<br />

Plan


<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan Consultation Summary Leaflet<br />

Page 3<br />

Boundary Changes<br />

Changes are proposed to the <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> boundary. The draft management plan<br />

recommends that:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A new conservation area should be established called <strong>Harlow</strong> Garden Village. This<br />

new conservation area would include dwellings on Manor Road, The Hill <strong>and</strong> St<br />

Johns Avenue. This proposal would also involve amending the boundary of the <strong>Old</strong><br />

<strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> so that dwellings on St Johns Avenue are contained in<br />

<strong>Harlow</strong> Garden Village <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>. This is to ensure that conservation area<br />

boundaries reflect the different characters present in the area.<br />

The <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> boundary should be exp<strong>and</strong>ed to include<br />

buildings on Station Road which are viewed to be worthy of inclusion in the<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>.<br />

Dwellings in Penshurst should be removed from <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> as<br />

they have a different character to the <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>.<br />

Map showing proposed boundary changes <strong>and</strong> the new proposed conservation area<br />

Penshurst Bank, Station Road Faircotes, Fairfield


<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan Consultation Summary Leaflet<br />

Page 4<br />

Manor Road<br />

The Hill<br />

Proposed <strong>Harlow</strong> Garden Village <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong><br />

During the appraisal of <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>, the dwellings on Manor Road, The<br />

Hill <strong>and</strong> St Johns Avenue were identified as having a highly distinctive <strong>and</strong> cohesive<br />

Garden Village architectural <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape character, worthy of conservation area status.<br />

Historic analysis has also shown that these roads were laid out in the 1920s by a single<br />

home builder, according to a highly planned approach. The design of the gardens <strong>and</strong><br />

buildings in this area strongly reflects the Garden Village movement, which was at the fore<br />

front of town planning practices at the time.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> believes that buildings in this area reflect an important period in the pre-New<br />

Town history of <strong>Harlow</strong>, which the <strong>Council</strong> would like to formally recognise through the<br />

designation of a new conservation area. <strong>Conservation</strong> area status would help to ensure<br />

that the special character of the area can be preserved <strong>and</strong> enhanced so it can be<br />

enjoyed now <strong>and</strong> by future generations of people in <strong>Harlow</strong>.<br />

St Johns Avenue<br />

Proposed <strong>Harlow</strong> Garden Village <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> Boundary


<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan Consultation Summary Leaflet<br />

Page 5<br />

Preservation Proposals<br />

The appraisal identifies areas which have particularly special historic <strong>and</strong> architectural character<br />

<strong>and</strong> where unsympathetic changes could potentially erode the character of the conservation<br />

area. To more effectively manage change in these important areas, additional preservation<br />

powers are proposed in two areas through Article 4 Directions.<br />

What is an Article 4 Direction?<br />

An Article 4 Direction is useful method of preserving the character groups of important historic<br />

buildings which are not statutorily listed. It enables the <strong>Council</strong> to manage change in special<br />

areas in a positive way. Article 4 Directions remove certain permitted development rights<br />

normally available to householders under the 1995 General Permitted Development Order (as<br />

amended) (GPDO). Where an Article 4 Direction is in place, householders must make a formal<br />

planning application to the <strong>Council</strong> <strong>and</strong> receive planning permission before carrying out the<br />

forms of development specified in the Direction. The forms of development covered in the<br />

Direction relate to minor changes which affect the character of the front of homes.<br />

Proposed Article 4 Directions<br />

Two New Article 4 Directions are proposed in the following areas:<br />

1.) An Article 4 Direction is proposed in the western side of the <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>. This<br />

would include:<br />

(a) numbers 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 <strong>and</strong> 16 Park Hill (Oddfellow’s Terrace);<br />

(b) numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 <strong>and</strong> 6 Mulberry Terrace; <strong>and</strong><br />

(c) numbers 15 <strong>and</strong> 17 Park Hill<br />

2.) An Article 4 Direction is proposed on St Johns Avenue in the eastern side of the<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>. This would include numbers 7 to 37 (odd) <strong>and</strong> 4 to 30 (even).<br />

3.)<br />

A minor amendment is also proposed to the existing Article 4 Direction in the<br />

conservation area:<br />

The management plan proposes to include the installation, alteration or replacement<br />

of solar PV or solar thermal equipment on roof slopes facing the road in the existing<br />

Article 4 Direction which was established in 1995. This Article 4 area comprises Bury<br />

Road, 1-33 (odds) New Road, 71-97 High Street (odds) <strong>and</strong> 11-19 (odds) <strong>Old</strong> Road.<br />

Proposed Article 4<br />

Direction on Park<br />

Hill And Mulberry<br />

Terrace<br />

Proposed Article 4<br />

Direction on St<br />

Johns Avenue


<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan Consultation Summary Leaflet<br />

Page 6<br />

Enhancement Proposals<br />

Enhancement proposals are focused on the historic core area of <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong>, along the<br />

High Street, Fore Street <strong>and</strong> Market Place. The enhancement strategy carries forward the<br />

existing historic buildings grant scheme for the area involving <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Essex<br />

County <strong>Council</strong> <strong>and</strong> English Heritage. The enhancement strategy for the central historic<br />

area consists of following measures:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Shop front restoration.<br />

The refurbishment of the residential New Town buildings (the Gibberd Blocks) at the<br />

far eastern end of the High Street - numbers 50 to 62 (evens) <strong>and</strong> 57 to 69 (odds).<br />

Repairing the exterior <strong>and</strong> internal structure of listed <strong>and</strong> unlisted historic buildings<br />

which are in need of restoration.<br />

The Gibberd Blocks, The High Street<br />

Locally Listed Buildings<br />

The consultation document recommends that a number of buildings in the conservation<br />

area should be added to the <strong>Harlow</strong>’s Local List, which has not been up-dated for some<br />

time.<br />

Locally Listed Buildings are felt to be an important part of <strong>Harlow</strong>’s heritage due to their<br />

architectural or historic significance. The purpose of placing buildings on <strong>Harlow</strong>’s Local<br />

List is to recognise <strong>and</strong> highlight buildings which have a particular architectural or historic<br />

value <strong>and</strong> ensure that their special interest is fully taken into account when making planning<br />

decisions in the area.<br />

Buildings on <strong>Harlow</strong>’s Local List do not have the same degree of protection as Grade I, II<br />

<strong>and</strong> II* Listed Buildings. They are subject to normal planning controls <strong>and</strong> it is not<br />

necessary to obtain any additional special permission from the local planning authority<br />

before carrying out work to Locally Listed Buildings.


<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan Consultation Summary Leaflet<br />

Page 7<br />

Recommended additions to <strong>Harlow</strong>’s Local List:<br />

Victoria Hall, Bury Road<br />

Number 9 Watlington Road<br />

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 <strong>and</strong> 6 Mulberry Terrace<br />

Oddfellow’s Terrace (6, 8, 10, 12, 14 <strong>and</strong> 16 Park Hill )<br />

4 to 30 (evens) St Johns Avenue<br />

Kimberly Terrace, Bury Road (53-75 Bury Road)<br />

37 <strong>and</strong> 39 Bury Road<br />

The Chestnuts, 1 New Road<br />

The Chestnuts<br />

9 Watlington Road<br />

37 & 39 Bury Road<br />

Victoria Hall<br />

4 to 30 (evens) St Johns Avenue Kimberly Terrace<br />

Oddfellow’s Terrace<br />

1-6 Mulberry Terrace


<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan Consultation Summary Leaflet<br />

Page 8<br />

How can I view the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management Plan?<br />

The draft consultation document can be viewed:<br />

<br />

<br />

online on the <strong>Council</strong>’s website at www.harlow.gov.uk/conservation.<br />

paper copies of the document are available for inspection in all of <strong>Harlow</strong>’s libraries<br />

<strong>and</strong> at the <strong>Council</strong>’s offices at The Civic Centre, The Water Gardens, <strong>Harlow</strong>.<br />

How can I respond to the consultation?<br />

You can respond to the consultation by:<br />

Submitting your comments via the <strong>Council</strong>’s e-consultation portal at:<br />

http://harlow.jdi-consult.net/ldf/<br />

Emailing your comments to: conservation@harlow.gov.uk<br />

Posting your comments to:<br />

<strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> Consultation<br />

Forward Planning<br />

<strong>Harlow</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />

The Civic Centre<br />

The Water Gardens<br />

<strong>Harlow</strong>, CM20 1WG<br />

A consultation questionnaire can be obtained at <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> Library, at the Civic Centre<br />

<strong>and</strong> is available online at www.harlow.gov.uk/conservation.<br />

The questionnaire can also be completed online at: http://harlow.jdi-consult.net/ldf/<br />

Public Exhibition - <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> ARC - Tuesday 29th March between 7pm <strong>and</strong> 9pm<br />

A public exhibition has been arranged on Tuesday 29th March between 7pm <strong>and</strong> 9pm at<br />

<strong>Old</strong> <strong>Harlow</strong> Arts <strong>and</strong> Recreation Centre to provide residents the opportunity to view the<br />

proposals contained in the document.<br />

All consultation responses should be received by 5pm on Monday 2nd May 2011.

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