THE LICHENS OF NARSAQ AND QAQORTOOQ COMMUNITIES ...

THE LICHENS OF NARSAQ AND QAQORTOOQ COMMUNITIES, SOUTH 

GREENLAND 

COMPILED BY VAGN ALSTRUP FOR THE NLF MEETING 2005 

The neighbouring Narsaq and Qaqortooq (Julianehåb) communities in South Greenland 

cover the area from the dry, mountainous inland to the moist and cool coastal areas. In 

combination the two communities cover almost the entire climatic and geological variation in 

South Greenland, and they are the best investigated areas in S Greenland from a 

lichenological point of view, although considerable areas have not been visited by 

lichenologists so far. 

The macrolichen flora of the area is quite well known especially due to studies by Eilif 

Dahl. Dahl also collected microlichens but they have not yet been worked up. Also Kjeld 

Hansen collected macrolichens in the area (Hansen 1971) . Hansen (1978) made a 

comparative study of lichens on costal and inland localities of the area. Alstrup (1982, 

unpublished) especially studied the saxicolous flora of the Ilimaussaq-intrusion in the central 

part of the area. The continental area around Narsarsuaq and the outer coastal areas are 

supposed to be richer in lichen species than shown by these studies. The area is probably the 

richest in Greenland due to the big climatic and geological variation; before the excursion 

around 550 lichen species, varieties and forms are known from the area. 

The publications on which the list is based are listed in the references. 

Acarospora badiofusca (Nyl.) Th. Fr. 

Acarospora fuscata (Nyl.) Arnold 

Acarospora heppii (Naeg.) Naeg. 

Acarospora molybdina (Ach.) Trev. 

Acarospora nitrophila H. Magn. 

Acarospora peliscypha (Wahlenb.) Arn. 

Acarospora rhizobola (Nyl.) Alstrup 

Acarospora scabrida H. Magn. 

Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körber 

Acarospora smaragdula (Wahlenb.) A. Massal. 

Acarospora veronensis A. Massal. 

Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl. 

Alectoria nigricans f. sorediata E. Dahl 

Alectoria ochroleuca (Ehrh.) Nyl. 

Alectoria sarmentosa ssp. vexillifera (Nyl,) D. Hawksw. 

Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th. Fr.) Essl. 

Amygdalaria panaeola (Ach.) Hertel & Brodo 

Arctocetraria andrejevii (Oxner) Kärnefelt & A. Thell 

Arctomia delicatula Th. Fr. 

Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale 

Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale 

Arthopyrenia kentrospora (Branth) Branth 

Arthopyrenia lapponina Anzi. 

Arthrorhaphis alpina (Schaerer) R. Sant. 

Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt 

Aspicilia arctica (Lynge) Oxner 

Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Körber 

Aspicilia elevata (Lynge) Thomson 

Aspicilia mastoidea (Lynge) Thomson 

Aspicilia mastrucata (Ach.) Th. Fr. 

Aspicilia nikrapensis Darb. 

Bacidia atrogrisea (Del.) Körber 

Bacidia friesiana (Hepp) Körber 

Baeomyces rufus (Huds.) Rebent. 

Bellemerea alpina (Sommerf.) Clauz. & Cl. Roux 

Bellemerea cinereorufescens (Ach.) Clauz. & Cl. Roux 

Bellemerea subsorediza (Lynge) R. Sant. 

Belonia russula Nyl. 

Biatora cuprea (Sommerf.) Fr. 

Biatora subduplex (Nyl.) Printzen 

Brodoa intestiniformis (Vill.) Goward 

Brodoa oroarctica (Krog) Goward 

Bryocaulon divergens (Ach.) Kärnef. 

Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt 

Bryonora curvescens (Mudd) Poelt 

Bryoria chalybeiformis (L.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Bryoria lanestris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyelnik) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Bryoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Bryoria simplicior (Vainio) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Bryoria subdivergens (E. Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Bryoria tenuis (E. Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Buellia chionea (Th. Fr.) Sheard 

Buella coniops (Wahlenb.) Th. Fr. 

Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd. 

Buellia immersa Lynge 

Buellia leptocline (Flotow) Körber 

Buellia nivalis (Bagl.& Carest.) Hafellner 

Buellia nodulosa (Lynge) H. Magn. 

Buellia papillata (Sommerf.) Tuck. 

Buellia punctata (Hoffm.) A. Massal. 

Buellia tesserata Körber 

Buellia verruculosa (Sm.) Mudd 

Caloplaca alcarum Poelt 

Caloplaca ammiospila (Wahlenb.) H. Olivier 

Caloplaca borealis (Vainio) Poelt 

Caloplaca castellana (Räsänen) Poelt 

Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh.) Th. Fr. 

Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. 

Caloplaca executa (Nyl.) DT. & Sarnth.

Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) Th. Fr. 

Caloplaca flavovirescens (Wulf.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. 

Caloplaca fraudans (Th. Fr.) Oliv. 

Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) Wade 

Caloplaca jungermannia (Vahl) Th. Fr. 

Caloplaca lithophila H. Magn. 

Caloplaca magni-filii Poelt 

Caloplaca marina (Wedd.) Zahlbr. 

Caloplaca nivalis (Körber) Th. Fr. 

Caloplaca obliterans (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forss. 

Caloplaca phaeocarpella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. 

Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin 

Caloplaca scopularis (Nyl.) Lettau 

Caloplaca sinapisperma (Lam. & DC.) Maheu & Gillet 

Caloplaca sorocarpa (Vainio) H. Magn. 

Caloplaca tetraspora (Nyl.) H. Oliv. 

Caloplaca tiroliensis Zahlbr. 

Caloplaca verruculifera (Vainio) Zahlbr. 

Calvitimela aglaea (Sommerf.) Hafellner 

Calvitimela armeniaca (DC.) Hafellner 

Calvitimela melaleuca (Sommerf.) R. Sant. 

Candelariella arctica (Körber) R. Sant. 

Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. 

Candelariella coralliza (Nyl.) H. Magn. 

Candelariella placodizans (Nyl.) H. Magn. 

Candelariella terrigena Räsänen 

Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg. 

Catapyrenium cinereum (Pers.) Körber 

Catapyrenium daedaleum (Kremp.) Stein 

Catillaria groenlandica Lynge 

Catinaria montana (Nyl.) Vainio 

Cetraria aculeata (Schreber) Fr. 

Cetraria ericetorum Opiz 

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. 

Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeldt 

Cetraria muricata f. tenuis E. Dahl 

Cetraria nigricans Nyl. 

Cetraria nigricans f. sorediata E. Dahl 

Cetrariella delisei (Bory) Kärnefelt & A. Thell 

Cetrariella fastigiata (Nyl.) Kärnef. & A. Thell 

Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell 

Chromatochlamys muscorum var. octospora (Nyl.) 

Mayrhofer & Poelt. 

Cladonia acuminata (Ach.) Norrl. 

Cladonia amaurocraeea (Flörke) Schaerer 

Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Rabenh. 

Cladonia bacilliformis (Nyl.) Glück 

Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaerer 

Cladonia borealis Steenroos 

Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. 

Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. 

Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaerer 

Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flotow 

Cladonia chlorophaea (Sommerf.) Sprengel 

Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd. 

Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. 

Cladonia cornuta (L.) Schaerer 

Cladonia cornuta ssp. groenlandica (E. Dahl) Ahti 

Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flotow 

Cladonia crispata var. cetrariiformis (Delise) Vainio 

Cladonia crispata var. dilacerata (Schaerer) Malbr. 

Cladonia crispata var. virgata (Ach.) Vainio 

Cladonia cyanipes (Sommerf.) Vainio 

Cladonia decorticata (Flörke) Spreng 

Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. 

Cladonia digitata (L.) Schaerer 

Cladonia ecmocyna (Ach.) Nyl. 

Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. 

Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke 

Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd. 

Cladonia macrophylla (Schaerer) Stenh. 

Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl. 

Cladonia merochlorophaea Asah. 

Cladonia mitis Sandst. 

Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke 

Cladonia phyllophora Hoffm. 

Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaerer 

Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) Grognot 

Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. 

Cladonia rangiferina F. H. Wigg. 

Cladonia scabriuscula Del. 

Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm. 

Cladonia squamosa v. phyllocoma f. muricella (Delise) Vainio 

Cladonia squamosa v. levicorticata 

Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouz. & Vezda 

Cladonia stricta (Nyl.) Nyl. 

Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss 

Cladonia subcervicornis (Vainio) Kernst. 

Cladonia subulata (L.) F. H. Wigg. 

Cladonia subfurcata (Nyl.) Arnold 

Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr. 

Cladonia trassii Ahti 

Cladonia turgida (Ehrh.) Hoffm. 

Cladonia uncialis (Schaerer) Stenh. 

Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaerer 

Collema bachmannianum (Fink) Degelius 

Collema ceraniscum Nyl. 

Collema glebulentum (Cromb.) Degel. 

Collema polycarpon Hoffm. 

Collema tenax (Sw.) Ach. 

Collema undulatum Flotow 

Collema undulatum var. granulosum Degel. 

Cryptothele granuliformis (Nyl.) Henssen 

Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites 

Dermatocarpon arnoldianum Degel. 

Dermatocarpon deminuens Vainio 

Dermatocarpon intestiniforme (Körber) Hasse 

Dermatocarpon lyngei Servit 

Dermatocarpon meiophyllizum Vainio? (D. botularirum) 

Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann 

Dermatocarpon rivulorum (Arnold) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. 

Dibaeis baeomyces (L.f.) Rambold & Hertel 

Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman 

Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant. 

Diploschistes scruposus (Schaerer) Norman 

Endocarpon pulvinatum Th. Fr. 

Ephebe hispidula (Ach.) Horw. 

Ephebe multispora (E. Dahl) Henssen 

Ephebe lanata (L.) Vainio 

Euopsis pulvinata (Schaerer) Vainio 

Flavocetraria cucullata (Bellardi) Kärnefelt & A. Thell 

Flavocetraria nivalis (L.) Kärnefelt & A. Thell 

Frutidella caesioatra (Schaerer) Kalb 

Fuscidea gothoburgensis (H. Magn.) V. Wirth 

Fuscopannaria ahlneri (P. M. Jørg.) P. M. Jørg. 

Fuscopannaria praetermissa (Nyl.) P. M. Jørg. 

Gyalecta foveolaris (Ach.) Schaerer 

Gyalidea diaphana (Körber) Vezda 

Gyalidea lecideopsis (A. Massal.) Lett. 

Hymenelia arctica (Lynge) Lutzoni 

Hymenelia epulotica (Ach.) Lutzoni 

Hypogymnia austerodes (Nyl.)

Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. 

Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr. 

Ionaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni 

Ionaspis odora (Ach.) Th. Fr. 

Japewia tornoensis (Nyl.) Tønsberg 

Koerberiella wimmeriana (Körber) Stein 

Lasallia pennsylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano 

Lecanora albescens (Hoffm.) Flörke 

Lecanora atrosulphurea (Wahlenb.) Ach. 

Lecanora boligera (Th. Fr.) Hedlund 

Lecanora caesiosulphurea Vainio 

Lecanora cenisia Ach. 

Lecanora chloroleprosa (Vainio) H. Magn. 

Lecanora chlorophaeodes Nyl. 

Lecanora circumborealis Brodo & Vitik. 

Lecanora contractula Nyl. 

Lecanora dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf. 

Lecanora epibryon (Ach.) Ach 

Lecanora epithallina H. Magn. 

Lecanora formosa (Bagl. & Car.) Knoph & Leuckert 

Lecanora frustulosa (Dicks.) Ach.. 

Lecanora fugiens Nyl. 

Lecanora fuscescens (Sommerf.) Nyl. 

Lecanora intricata (Ach.) Ach. 

Lecanora leptacina Sommerf. 

Lecanora poliophaea (Wahlenb.) Ach. 

Lecanora polytropa (Hoffm.) Rabenh. 

Lecanora reagens Norman 

Lecanora saligna (Schrader) Zahlbr. 

Lecanora salina H. Magn. 

Lecanora straminea (Wahlenb.) Ach. 

Lecanora subcarnea (Liljebl.) Ach. 

Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. 

Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach. 

Lecidea alpestris Sommerf. 

Lecidea antiloga Stirt. 

Lecidea atrobrunnea (Lam. & DC.) Schaerer 

Lecidea atromarginata H. Magn. 

Lecidea auriculata Th. Fr. 

Lecidea confluentula Müll. Arg. 

Lecidea fuscescens Sommerf. 

Lecidea haerjedalica H. Magn. 

Lecidea lactea Schaerer 

Lecidea lapicida (Ach.) Ach. 

Lecidea leucothallina Arnold 

Lecidea marginata Schaerer 

Lecidea swartzioidea Nyl. 

Lecidea tesselata Flörke 

Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert 

Lecidoma demissum (Rutstr.) Gotth. Schneider & Hertel 

Leciophysma finmarckicum Th. Fr. 

Leciophysma furfurascens (Nyl.) Gyelnik 

Leciophysma occidentale E. Dahl 

Lempholemma fennicum (Räsänen) Degel. 

Lempholemma polyanthes (Bernh.) Malme 

Lempholemma (Thyrea) radiatum (Sommerf.) Henssen 

Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Lettau 

Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R. C. Harris 

Leprocaulon albicans (Th. Fr.) Hue 

Leprocaulon subalbicans (I. M. Lamb) I. M. Lamb & A. M. 

Ward 

Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr. 

Leptogium saturninum (Dicks.) Nyl. 

Lichenomphalia alpina (Britzelm.) Redhead et al. 

Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) Redhead & al. 

Lichenomphalia umbellifera (Fr.) Redhead et al. 

Lichenomphalia velutina (Quél.) Redhead et al. 

Lithographa tesserata (DC) Nyl. var. nivalis (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr. 

Lobaria hallii (Tuck.) Zahlbr. 

Lobaria scrobiculata (Scop.) DC. 

Lobothallia alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Hafellner 

Lopadium coralloideum (Nyl.) Lynge 

Lopadium pezizoideum (Ach.) Körber 

Massalongia carnosa (Dicks.) Körber 

Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Melanelia commixta (Nyl.) A. Thell 

Melanelia disjuncta (Erichsen) Essl. 

Melanelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Essl. 

Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A. Thell 

Melanelia infumata (Nyl.) Essl. 

Melanelia olivacea (L.) Essl. 

Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl. 

Melanelia septentrionalis (Lynge) Essl. 

Melanelia sorediata (Ach.) Goward & Ahti 

Melanelia stygia (L.) Ach. 

Melanelia stygia var. septentrionalis Lynge 

Melanelia tominii (Oxner) Essl. 

Micarea assimilata (Nyl.) Coppins 

Miriquidica atrofulva (Sommerf.) A. J. Schwab & Rambold 

Miriquidica garovaglii (Schaerer) Hertel & Rambold 

Miriquidica lulensis (Hellbom) Hertel & Rambold 

Miriquidica molybdochroa (Hertel) Hertel & Rambold 

Miriquidica nigroleprosa (Vainio) Hertel & Rambold 

Mycobilimbia berengeriana (A. Massal.) Hafellner & V. Wirth 

Mycobilimbia hypnorum (Libert) Kalb & Hafellner 

Mycoblastus alpinus (Fr.) Kernst. 

Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norman 

Myxobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner 

Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreber) Hafellner 

Naetrocymbe punctiformis (Pers.) R. C. Harris 

Neofuscelia pulla (Ach.) Essl. 

Neofuscelia verruculifera (Nyl.) Essl. 

Nephroma arcticum (L.) Torss. 

Nephroma bellum (Spreng.) Tuck. 

Nephroma expallidum Nyl. 

Nephroma isidiosum (Nyl.) Gyelnik 

Nephroma laevigatum Ach. 

Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach. 

Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. 

Neuropogon sphacelatus (R. Br.) Galloway 

Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. 

Ochrolechia alboflavescens (Wulf.) Zahlbr. 

Ochrolechia androgyne (Hoffm.) Arnold 

Ochrolechia frigida (Swartz) Lynge 

Ochrolechia geminipare (Th. Fr.) Vainio 

Ochrolechia grimmiae Lynge 

Ochrolechia inaequatula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. 

Ochrolechia lactea (L.) Hafellner & Matzer 

Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A. Massal. 

Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A. Massal. 

Ophioparma lapponica (Räsänen) Hafellner & R. W. Rogers 

Orphniospora moriopsis (A. Massal.) D. Hawksw. 

Pannaria hookeri (Sm.) Nyl. 

Parmelia fraudans Nyl. 

Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach. 

Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. 

Parmelia sulcata Taylor 

Parmeliella oblongata Lynge (good species?) 

Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll. Arg. 

Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl. 

Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold 

Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd.

Peltigera britannica (Gyelnik) Holtan-Hartwig & Tønsberg 

Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. 

Peltigera collina (Ach.) Schrader 

Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon 

Peltigera didactyla var. extenuata (Vainio) Goffinet & 

Hastings 

Peltigera kristinssonii Vitik. 

Peltigera lepidophora (Nyl.) Vainio 

Peltigera leucophlebia (Nyl.) Gyelnik 

Peltigera malacea (Ach.) Funk 

Peltigera neckeri Müll. Arg. 

Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm. 

Peltigera rufescens (Weiss) Humb. 

Peltigera scabrosa Th. Fr. 

Peltigera scabrosa var. occidentalis E. Dahl 

Peltigera venosa (L.) Hoffm. 

Pertusaria bryontha (Ach.) Nyl. 

Pertusaria carneopallida (Nyl.) Anzi 

Pertusaria corallina (L.) Arnold 

Pertusaria coriacea (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. 

Pertusaria dactylina (Ach.) Nyl. 

Pertusaria geminipare (Th. Fr.) Brodo 

Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th. Fr. 

Pertusaria panyrga (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Phaeocalicium compressulum (Nyl.) A. Schmidt 

Phaeophyscia constipata (Nyl.) Moberg 

Phaeophyscia endococcina (Körber) Moberg 

Phaeophyscia kairamoi (Vainio) Moberg 

Phaeophyscia nigricans var. groenlandica E. Dahl 

Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Necker) Moberg 

Phaeophyscia sciastra (Ach.) Moberg 

Phylliscum demangeonii (Moug. & Nestler) Nyl. 

Physcia aipolia (Humb.) Fürnr. 

Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. 

Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau 

Physcia magnussonii Frey 

Physcia phaea (Tuck.) Thomson 

Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. 

Physcia tenella (Scopoli) DC. 

Physcia tenella var. marina (Nyl.) Lynge 

Physcia wainioi Räsänen - good species? 

Physconia detersa (Nyl.) Poelt 

Physconia muscigena (Ach.) Poelt 

Physconia perisidiosa (Erichsen) Moberg 

Placidium lachneum (Ach.) de Lesd. 

Placopsis gelida (L. ) Lindsay 

Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrader) Coppins & P. James 

Placynthium asperellum (Ach.) Trev. 

Placynthium nigrum (Hudson) S. Gray 

Placynthium pannariellum (Nyl.) H. Magn. 

Platismatia glauca (L.) Culb. & C. Culb. 

Pleopsidium chlorophanum (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Polyblastia cruenta (Körber) P. James & Swinsc. 

Polyblastia henscheliana (Körber) Lönnr 

Polyblastis intercedens ( Nyl.) Lönnr. 

Polyblastia melaspora (Taylor) Zahlbr.. 

Polyblastia sommerfeltii Lynge 

Polyblastia terrestris Th. Fr. 

Polyblastia theleodes (Sommerf.) Th. Fr. 

Polychidium muscicola (Sw.) Gray 

Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vezda 

Porocyphus coccodes (Flotow) Körber 

Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph 

Porpidia flavocaerulescens (Hornem.) Hertel & A. J. Schwab 

Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & A. J. Schwab 

Porpidia melinodes (Körber) Gowan & Ahti 

Porpidia ochrolemma (Vainio) Brodo & R. Sant. 

Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner 

Protoblastenia rupestris (Scop) Steiner 

Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman 

Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner 

Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreber) M. Choisy 

Pseudephebe minuscula (Arnold) Brodo & D. Hawksw. 

Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) Choisy 

Pseudosagedia chlorotica (Ach.) Hafellner & Kalb 

Psilolechia leprosa Coppins & Purvis 

Psora decipiens (Hedwig) Hoffm. 

Psora globifera (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Psora rubiformis (Ach.) Hook. 

Psorinia conglomerata (Ach.) Boist. 

Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl) S. F. Gray 

Psorula rufonigra (Tuck.) Gotth. Schneider 

Punctelia stictica (Duby) Krog 

Pycnora leucococca (R. Sant.) R. Sant. 

Pyrenopsidium terrigenum (Th. Fr.) Forss. 

Pyrenopsis furfurea (Nyl.) Leight. 

Pyrenopsis grumulifera Nyl. 

Pyrenopsis myriospora E. Dahl 

Pyrenopsis subareolata Nyl. 

Pyrrhospora cinnabarina (Sommerf.) M. Choisy 

Rhexophiale rhexoblephara (Nyl.) Hellbom 

Rhizocarpon alpicola (Hepp) Rabenh. 

Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Spreng.) Th. Fr. 

Rhizocarpon bolanderi (Tuck.) Herre 

Rhizocarpon cinereovirens (Müll. Arg.) Vainio 

Rhizocarpon copelandi (Körber) Th. Fr. 

Rhizocarpon crystalligenum Lynge 

Rhizocarpon disporum (Hepp) Müll. Arg. 

Rhizocarpon distinctum Th. Fr. 

Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell 

Rhizocarpon eupetraeum (Nyl.) Arnold 

Rhizocarpon expallescens Th. Fr. 

Rhizocarpon geminatum Körber 

Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. 

Rhizocarpon grande (Flörke) Arnold 

Rhizocarpon hochstetteri (K¨rber) Vainio 

Rhizocarpon inarense (Vainio) Vainio 

Rhizocarpon jemtlandicum Malme 

Rhizocarpon lavatum (Fr.) Hazsl. 

Rhizocarpon macrosporum Räsänen 

Rhizocarpon obscuratum (Ach.) A. Massal. ? 

Rhizocarpon parvum Runem. 

Rhizocarpon phalerosporum (Vainio) H. Magn. 

Rhizocarpon polycarpum (Hepp) Th. Fr. 

Rhizocarpon praebadium (Nyl.) Zahlbr.? 

Rhizocarpon reductum Th. Fr. 

Rhizocarpon riparium Räsänen 

Rhizocarpon rittokense (Hellbom) Th. Fr. 

Rhizocarpon subgeminaum Eitner 

Rhizocarpon submodestum (Vainio) Vainio 

Rhizocarpon superficiale (Schaerer) Vainio 

Rhizocarpon triseptatum H. Magn. 

Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (Sm.) Zopf 

Rhizoplaca melanophthalma (DC.) Leuckert & Poelt 

Rimularia furvella (Mudd) Hertel & Rambold 

Rimularia impavida (Th. Fr.) Hertel & Rambold 

Rinodina archaea (Ach.) Arnold 

Rinodina arnoldii Mayrhofer & Poelt 

Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A. Massal. 

Rinodina cacuminum (Th. Fr.) Malme 

Rinodina calcigena (Th. Fr.) Lynge 

Rinodina castanomelodes Mayrhofer & Poelt

Rinodina cinnamomea (Th. Fr.) 

Rinodina milvina (Ach.) Th. Fr. 

Rinodina mniarea (Ach.) Körber 

Rinodina olivaceobrunnea C. W. Dodge & G. E. Baker 

Rinodina sorediicola Degel 

Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Körber 

Ropalospora lugubris (Sommerf.) Poelt 

Sarcogyne clavus (DC.) Kremp. 

Schaereria cinereorufa (Schaerer) Th. Fr. 

Schaereria endocyanea (Stirt.) Hertel & Gotth. Schneider 

Schistoplaca argopholis (Ach.) Brusse 

Solorina bispora Nyl. 

Solorina crocea (L.) Ach. 

Solorina saccata (L.) Ach. 

Solorina spongiosa (Sm.) Anzi 

Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers. 

Sphaerophorus globosus (Huds.) Vainio 

Spilonema revertans Nyl. 

Sporastatia polyspora (Nyl.) Grumm. 

Sporastatia testudinea (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Staurothele areolata (Ach.) Lettau 

Staurothele fissa (Tayl.) Zwackh 

Staurothele fuscocupraea (Nyl.) Zsch. 

Steinia geophana (Nyl.) B. Stein 

Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer 

Stereocaulon arcticum Lynge 

Stereocaulon arenarium (Sav.) Lamb 

Stereocaulon botryosum Ach. 

Stereocaulon cumulatum (Sommerf.) Timdal 

Stereocaulon dactylophyllum Flörke 

Stereocaulon delisei Duby 

Stereocaulon depressum (Frey) I. M. Lamb 

Stereocaulon glareosum (Sav.) H. Magn. 

Stereocaulon groenlandicum (E. Dahl) 

Stereocaulon incrustatum Flörke 

Sterocaulon leucophaeopsis (Nyl.) P. James & Purvis 

Stereocaulon nanodes Tuck. 

Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm. 

Stereocaulon rivulorum H. Magn. 

Stereocaulon spathuliferum Vainio 

Stereocaulon subcoralloides (Nyl.) Nyl. 

Sterocaulon tomentosum Fr. 

Sterocaulon tornense (H. Magn.) P. James & Purvis 

Sterocaulon vesuvianum Pers. 

Stereocaulon vesuvianym var symphocheiloides Lamb 

Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner 

References: 

Thallinocarpon pulvinatum E. Dahl 

Thamnolia vermiculariis var. subuliformis (Ehrh.) Schaerer 

Thelidium aenovinosum (Anzi) Arnold 

Thelignya groenlandica (E. Dahl) Henssen 

Thelignya lignyota (Wahlenb.) P. M. Jørg. & Henssen 

Toninia candida (Weber) Th. Fr. 

Toninia sedifolia (Scop.) Timdal 

Toninia squalescens (Nyl.) Th. Fr. 

Toninia squalida (Ach.) A. Massal. 

Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P. James. 

Tremolecia atrata (Ach.) Hertel 

Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale 

Tuckermannopsis sepincola (Ehrh.) Hale 

Umbilicaria arctica (Ach.) Nyl 

Umbilicaria arctica var. subarctica (Nyl.) Savicz 

Umbilicaria cinereorufescens (Schaerer) Frey 

Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Duby 

Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Frey 

Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. 

Umbilicaria havasii Llano 

Umbilicaria hirsuta Ach. 

Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. 

Umbilicaria lyngei Schol. 

Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuckerm. 

Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Hoffm. 

Umbilicaria proboscidea (L. ) Schrader 

Umbilicaria rigida (Du Rietz) Frey 

Umbilicaria scholanderi (Llano) Krog 

Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrader 

Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Ach. 

Umbilicaria virginis Schaerer 

Varricellaria rhodocarpa (Körber) Th. Fr. 

Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. 

Verrucaria gudbrandsdalensis H. Magn. 

Verrucaria maura Wahlenb. 

Verrucaria mucosa Wahlenb. 

Verrucaria striatula Wahlenb. 

Vestergrenopsis elaeina (Wahlenb.) Gyelnik 

Vestergrenopsis isidiata (Degel.) E. Dahl 

Vulpicida pinastri (Scop.) J.-E. Mattson & M. J. Lai 

Xanthomendoza borealis (R. Sant. & Poelt) Søchting et al. 

Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale 

Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th. Fr. 

Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr. 

Xanthoria sorediata (Vainio) Poelt 

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Alstrup, V. 1982a. The epiphytic lichens of Greenland. Bryologist 85: 64-73. 

Alstrup, V. 1982b. Unpublished thesis. 

Alstrup, V. 1984. A comparative study of Acarospora isortoqensis and A. undata. Lichenologist 16:205-206. 

Alstrup, V. 1986a. Contributions to the lichen flora of Greenland. Int. J. Mycol. Lichenol. 3: 1-16. 

Alstrup, V. 1986b. Distribution types of Greenland lichens in N America. 14. Internationale Polartagung Bremerhafen 8-11. April 1986. 

Alstrup, V. 1987. Lichens new to Greenland. Graphis Scripta 1: 52-53. 

Alstrup, V. 1989. Gyalidea diaphana and Trapeliopsis flexuosa new to Greenland. Graphis Scripta 2: 161. 

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Anonymous (E. S. Hansen) 1975. Lichenes Groenlandici Exsiccati Fasc. II 

Dahl, E. 1950. Studies in the macrolichen flora of South West Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 150(2). 

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Hansen, E. S. 1978. A comparison between the lichen flora of coastal and inland areas in the Julianehåb district, South Greenland.. 

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Hansen, E. S. 1983. Additions to the lichen flora of Greenland. Mycotaxon 18:483-494. 

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Estonica 40: 7-14. 

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Hansen, E. S. & Obermayer, W. 1999. Notes on Arthrorhaphis and its lichenicolous fungi in Greenland. Bryologist 102: 104-107. 

Hansen, E. S., Poelt, J. & Søchting, U. 1987. Die Flechtengattung Caloplaca in Grönland. Meddelser om Grønland, Bioscience 25. 

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Lynge, B. 1932. A revision of the genus Rhizocarpon (Ram.) Th. Fr. in Greenland. Skrifter Svalbard og Ishavet 47. 

Mayrhofer, H & Sheard, J. W. 1988. Four notable saxicolous species of the lichenized ascomycete genus Rinodina from the Arctic. Bryologist 

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THE LICHENS OF NARSAQ AND QAQORTOOQ COMMUNITIES ...

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