RMRDY8FG–. Plant life, considered with special references to form and function. Plant physiology. 338 PLANT LIFE. plants may be surrounded liy a mycelium. The enslaved green plants are generally unicellular or filamentous algK. If the latter are the species whose colonies produce voluminous gelatine, the texture of the lichen bod)' is gelatinous; other- wise it is tough and leathery. Some of the fungi which ordinarily associ- ate themsehes with alga; to form lichens may exist free as sapro- phytes. The alga itself influences the form of tlie thallus more or less profoundly according to its relative amo
RMECK158–balance between growth and fungi decay of pumpkin flesh pulp with pin mold and germinating seeds with fibrous strings in cavity
RF2T827BE–Rhizomucor fungi, illustration
RMCW0060–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRE2MXP–. Elementary botany. Botany. FUNGI CONTINUED: CLASSIFICATION. 221 h. FoliaceoHS lichens, the plant body is leaflike and lobed and more or less loosely attached by rhizoids: Parmelia, Peltigera- etc.. Fig. 251a. Rock lichen (Parmelia contigua). c. Fndkose lichens, the plant body is filamentous or band-like and branched, as in Usnea, Cladonia, etc.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Atkinson, George Francis, 185
RF2T827AE–Rhizomucor fungi, illustration
RMCW00GH–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRE1GPC–. Fungi; their nature, influence, and uses;. Fungi. Fig. 6. —Catocera viscosa. ture Las been specially illustrated by M. Tulasne,* tlirough tliu common species, Tremella mesenterica. This latter is of a fine golden yellow colour, and rather large size. It is uniformly composed throughout of a colourless mucilage, with no appreciable texture, in which are distributed Very fine, diversely branched and anastomosing filaments. Towards the snrface, the ultimate branches of tbis filamentous network give birth, both at their summits and laterally, to globular cells, which ac- quire a comparatively la
RF2T827AA–Rhizomucor fungi, illustration
RMCW00DC–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRE1GPE–. Fungi; their nature, influence, and uses;. Fungi. STEUCTUEB. 25. Fig. 6. —Catocera viscosa. ture Las been specially illustrated by M. Tulasne,* tlirough tliu common species, Tremella mesenterica. This latter is of a fine golden yellow colour, and rather large size. It is uniformly composed throughout of a colourless mucilage, with no appreciable texture, in which are distributed Very fine, diversely branched and anastomosing filaments. Towards the snrface, the ultimate branches of tbis filamentous network give birth, both at their summits and laterally, to globular cells, which ac- quire a c
RF2T827BF–Rhizomucor fungi, illustration
RMCW008T–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRDE74R–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 60 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE protoplasm is therefore continuous througliout the whole plant body and may be regarded as constituting one cell though it may be of great extent and bear very numerous nuclei. Such multi- nucleate cells, coenocytes, may be regarded as cell complexes with the walls omitted. In one comparatively small order, the Chytridiales, there is often no filamentous mycelium and the vegetative body consists merely of a globular, irregularly spherical or amoeboid cell. Such forms are thought by some mycolo
RF2T827BC–Rhizomucor fungi, illustration
RMCW00HT–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMREFCPA–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria. Fungi -- Morphology; Bacteria -- Morphology. 38 DIVISION I. — GENERAL MORPHOLOGY. fissure in the rind, and formed therefore in all probability from a single branch proceeding from a peripheral medullary hypha and piercing through the rind. The exceptional case mentioned above, in which the product of the sclerotium is not a compound structure, is the formation of simple filamentous gonidiophores, known by the name of Botrytis < inn-ca, from the sclerotia of Peziza Fuckeliana. In most of the cases which I have myself
RF2T827AY–Rhizomucor fungi, illustration
RMCW0082–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRDHBW7–. Outlines of plant life : with special reference to form and function . Botany. THE FUNGUS BODY. 31 from a single cell, and is comparable to the thread-like body of the filamentous algae. There is, naturally, a great variety in the hyphje of differ- ent species of fungi. Some are relatively large ; others very small; some of even diameter and caliber, others irregular and with unequally thickened walls ; some very thin-walled, others very thick-walled. Between these extremes is to be found a complete gradation. They grow in length at the apex only. In many kinds partitions are formed at more
RF2T827A9–Rhizomucor fungi, illustration
RMCW00C2–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RFWERK9W–Candida albicans fungus, illustration
RF2H2KTT0–Mucor mould, illustration
RMRDCY4T–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 476 FUNGI IMPERFECTI. of the shoots, aud either rupture the epidermis or grow out from the leaf-scar cushions (Fig. 297). The couidia are abjointed from filamentous conidiophores inside the pycnidia, and emerge as tendril-like structures. They are two-celled, small, cylindrical, and pointed at both ends. Germination takes place easily in water, and the disease spreads rapidly over the young developing shoots during
RMCW00JT–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RF2H2KTRK–Mucor mould, illustration
RMRDHTFN–. Microbes, ferments and moulds . Bacteria; Fungi; Fermentation. 102 MICROBES, FERMENTS, AND MOULDS. Wine affected by Bopiness.—White wines, and especially champagne, are more often affected by this disease than red wines. It is more apt to attack wine which has little alcohol and is deficient in tannin, and under its influence the liquor becomes turbid, flat, and insipid, ropy, like white of egg, and it loses its sugar. This change is effected by a filamentous microbe,. Fig. 55.—Disease of ropiness in wine, affecting champagne, and caused by a bacterium which assumes two forms : the figure 8,
RMCW00E8–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RF2H2KTTH–Mucor mould, illustration
RMRE3CW3–. A handbook of cryptogamic botany. Cryptogams. FUNGI 321 homoiomerous. The heteromerous thallus mainly consists of the fungus body of the lichen differentiated into a cortical layer and a medullary layer, the algae occurring either as a definite layer where the cortical and the medullary hyphae join, or they are scattered throughout the medulla, or form a dense mass in it. Such thalli exhibit considerable variety in forms of growth, and are ca].tA foliaceous, fruticose, crustaceans^. Fig. 284.—Roccelld iinctaria DC. A filamentous lichen. Small plant (natural size). &c., in descriptive wo
RMCW006Y–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RF2H2KTT2–Mucor mould, illustration
RMRDC1NX–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. Fig. 115.—Plowrightia mor- bosa. Ascus, with eight spores. Spores in germina- tion. Filamentous para- physes. (Cop. from Farlow.) Fig. 114.—Plowrightia morbosa. (v. Tubeuf phot.) injurious and widely distributed disease of various species of Prunus, especially plum and cherry. The living branches and twigs become coated with a crust of warty excrescences, and at the same time are more or less thickened and deformed.
RMCW00AD–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RF2H2KTTB–Mucor mould, illustration
RMRDE1EG–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. DETAILED ACCOUNT OF SPECIFIC DISEASES OP PLANTS St$ The oogonia and antheridia are not so common as the conidiospores. If the shriveled parts of the leaves are examined in September, the. Fio. 186.—(irape leaf attacked by mildew, Plasmopara vilicola, Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., Aug. 2, 1915. oogonia will be found as spheric organs attached to the intercellular hyphae by a short stalk. One or several filamentous curved antheridia are formed near the oogonia to the surface of which they be
RMCW00MN–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RF2H2KTRX–Mucor mould, illustration
RMRD3FDM–. The cytoplasm of the plant cell. Plant cells and tissues; Protoplasm. Chapter XVII — 197 — Golgi Apparatus from the tip, they become transformed into a vacuolar canal con- taining numerous corpuscles which take up the silver (Fig, 132). Silver methods gave us similar results in other fungi (Endo- myces Magnusii, yeasts) whose vacuoles are not filamentous but begin as small spherical elements filled with metachromatin. The silver methods make these elements appear as small vacuoles, each containing one silver-staining body, whereas in the larger vacuoles, arising from the coalescence of the s
RFGA3N21–Computer illustration of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, the cause of athlete's foot (tinea pedis) and scalp ringworm (tinea capitus). Both of these contagious skin infections are spread by the fungus's spores (red). T. mentagrophytes is one of many species of fungi that can grow in human skin, causing inflammation and itching. Athlete's foot and ringworm are treated with antifungal drugs. Seen here are macroconidia (multi-cellular bodies containing spores) and filamentous hyphae.
RFWERKA2–Candida yeast, illustration
RF2HT072X–Rhizopus fungus, illustration
RMCW00RT–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRDE75R–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 50 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE bordered by numerous fine filamentous outgrowths. Growth on slant agar gray. It is reported as the cause of vegetable rot.^""^. B. tabacivonis Del. is recorded on tobacco stems.' B. tabificans Del.^''* which perhaps belongs to the genus Bac- terium is reported as the cause of a beet disease in France. B. tracheiphUus, E. F. Sm. (Group number 222. 03-.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - colorat
RF2HT0732–Rhizopus fungus, illustration
RF2GG0CR3–Composite image of mucor mould, also known as black fungus, and pin mould. Mucor sp. fungi are found in soil and decaying organic matter and are common indoor moulds. It can cause the rare but serious disease mucormycosis (zygomycosis) in patients that are immunocompromised or undergoing steroid therapy. The fungus can infect the lungs, sinuses, brain, gastrointestinal system, or the skin. In 2021 outbreaks of mucormycosis were seen in diabetic patients with Covid-19. Treatment is with antifungal drugs, although surgery is often needed to cut away the infected tissue.
RMCW00PC–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMREF5J3–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. 606 COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF FUNGI the spore which collapses (Woronin, 1881). In Neovossia, from 30 to 50 or more sporidia are formed (Fig. 401, 4 and 5); they never fuse but. Fig. 401.—Neovossia Moliniae. 1. Tuft of hyphae with filamentous conidia. 2. Fila- mentous conidia germinating to falcate conidia. 3. Young smut spores. 4, 5. Germina- tion of smut spores. (1, 2 X 270; 3 X 330; 4, 5 X 240; after Brefeld, 1895.) develop to very slender mycelia which, in case the germination occurs in water, pour out their content into falcate conidia or, if the g
RF2GG0CR8–Composite image of mucor mould, also known as black fungus, and pin mould. Mucor sp. fungi are found in soil and decaying organic matter and are common indoor moulds. It can cause the rare but serious disease mucormycosis (zygomycosis) in patients that are immunocompromised or undergoing steroid therapy. The fungus can infect the lungs, sinuses, brain, gastrointestinal system, or the skin. In 2021 outbreaks of mucormycosis were seen in diabetic patients with Covid-19. Treatment is with antifungal drugs, although surgery is often needed to cut away the infected tissue.
RMCW009M–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRDXPD9–. Plant life, considered with special references to form and function. Plant physiology. 178 PLAT LIFE. the filamentous alg£e and fungi (figs. 307, 30S). In the thallus of multicellular algse it may be the terminal cell of a ii A. Fig. 30S.âSex organs of ater flannel {ranchcria sfssiiis). A, a portion of filament with two lateral branches, a, oj^--. In a the spermary has already been divided from the body ca^'ity by a partition wall. In o^ a partition will form at juncture with main axis {see fig. B), when Oi;- becomes the ovary. A', the o^'ary, mature, lia-ing opened and extruded s/, a
RF2T8274G–Histoplasma capsulatum fungus in a macrophage, illustration
RMCW007H–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RF2HT072R–Mucor mould, illustration
RMREF5HX–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. Fig. 401.—Neovossia Moliniae. 1. Tuft of hyphae with filamentous conidia. 2. Fila- mentous conidia germinating to falcate conidia. 3. Young smut spores. 4, 5. Germina- tion of smut spores. (1, 2 X 270; 3 X 330; 4, 5 X 240; after Brefeld, 1895.) develop to very slender mycelia which, in case the germination occurs in water, pour out their content into falcate conidia or, if the germination. Fig. 402.— Tuburcinia Ranunculi. 1 to 3. Development of a spore ball with fertile and sterile cells. 5 to 9. Germination of smut spores. Tuburcinia Violae. 10. Binuc
RMCW00NK–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RF2HT071W–Mucor mould, illustration
RMRCC3HM–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 476 FUNGI IMI'ERFECTI. of the shoots, and eitlier rupture tlie epidermis or grow out from the leaf-scar cushions (Fig. 297). The conidia are abjointed from filamentous conidiophores inside the pyenidia, and emerge as tendril-like structures. They are two-celled, small, cylindrical, and pointed at both ends. Germination takes place easily in water, and the disease spreads rapidly over the young developing shoots during
RMCW00KW–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRCC3B2–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 476 FUNGI IMl'KRFECTI. of the shoots, and either rupture the ei)i(lerinis or grow out from the leaf-scar cushions (Fig. 297). The conidia are abjointed from filamentous conidiophores inside the pycnidia, and emerge as tendril-like structures. They are two-celled, small, cylindrical, and pointed at both ends. Germination takes place easily in water, and the disease spreads rapidly over the young developing shoots durin
RMCW00F8–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRCC2H3–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. 476 FUNGI IMPERFECTI. of the shoots, and either rupture the epiderinis or grow out from the leaf-scar cushions (Fig. 297). The conidia are abjointed from filamentous conidiophores inside the pycnidia, and emerge as tendril-like structures. They are two-celled, small, cylindrical, and pointed at both ends. Germination takes place easily in water, and the disease spreads rapidly over the young de
RMCW00R6–Mouldy pasta lunch box school meal forgotten penicillin growth impregnated with hyphae long branching filamentous structure
RMRCD6AT–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. Fig. Wb. — PloKfirjhtia mor- Ijosa. Ascus, with eight spores. Spores in germina- tion. Filamentous para- physes. (Cop. from Farlow.) Fig. 114.—PloKcightia morbosa. (v. Tubeuf phot.) injurious and widely distributed disease of various species of Prunus, especially plum and cherry. The living branches and twigs become coated with a crust of warty excrescences, and at the same time are more or less thickened and deformed
RMD9FY99–rotting fig fruit on the tree due to too much rain and lack of sunshine showing fungi spores hyphae of pinmold
RMRCC324–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. Flo. 115.—Ploicrightia mor- bosa. Ascus, with eight spores. Spores in gcrtnina- tion. Filamentous jNira- physes. (Cop. fruin Farlow.) I'll.. i.PloirngUli<i „ioibom. (v. Tiibciif jiliut.) injurious and widely distributed disease of various species of rrunas, especially plum and cherry. Tlie living branches ami twigs become coated with a crust of warty excrescences, and at the same time are
RMD9FY84–rotting fig fruit on the tree due to too much rain and lack of sunshine showing fungi spores hyphae of pinmold
RMRCD6AB–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. Fig. 125.âLophodermium nerciseqv.ium. Section of a needle of Silver Fir. h, Pycnidium on upper surface shedding conidia. o, Apothe- cium on the lower surface. (After R. Hartig.). Fig. ]2i3.âLophodermium nervisequium on Silver Fir. Portion of a ripe apothe- cium. a a, Filamentous paraphyses ; rod-like cells (conidia?), k, ahjointed from the apex of the paraphyses; the asci contain eight spores about half as long as the
RMBRXAXK–rotting fig fruit on the tree due to too much rain and lack of sunshine showing fungi spores hyphae of pinmold
RMRCC31H–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. Fio. 125.âLophodermium nervisequium. Section of a needle of Silver Fir. b, Pycnidium on upper surface shedding conidia. n, AjKJthe- cium on the lower surface. (After R. Hartig.). Fig. 126.âLophodermium neiviiequiuiu on Silver Fir. Portion of a riiH; aiH>the- ciuna. an. Filamentous paraphyses ; rod-like ccIIh (conidia V), *â¢, abjointol from the anex of tllt; Ii:ll*:inli'u«*w * tln^ ii..ci
RMRCC3KA–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. Fig. 125.—Lophoderniimn nervisequium. Section of a needle of Silver Fir. 6, Pyonidium on upper surface shedding conidia. a, Apothc- cium on the lower surface. (After R. Hartig.). Fig. i26.—Lophodermium nervisequium on Silver Fir. Portion of a ripe apothe- ciuin. a a, Filamentous paraphyses ; rod-like cells (conidia?), k, abjointed from the apex of the paraphyses ; the asci contain eight spores about half as long as th