RM2ANJ050–A text-book on diseases of the ear, nose and throat . e-tissue reticulum closelypacked with round cells and containing numerous large lymph-folliclesand the ducts of the mucous glands. The acini of the latter lie in thesubmucous layer of the connective tissue below the layer of adenoidtissue. Below the snbmucous region there is the dense, firm connectivetissue of the basilar fibrocartilage of the pharyngeal vault. Miliary tubercles, tubercular, softened, cheesy masses with bacilli, andgiant cells have been found in the pharyngeal tonsil, and there is nodoubt that its tubercular infection is fa
RM2AWJG09–A system of obstetrics . iedlander, Kundrat,Leopold, Engelmann, and others have enabled us to follow the changesthat occur in the uterine mucous membrane from the entrance of theimpregnated ovule into the uterine cavity until the foetus, with itsenveloping membranes, is expelled at term. By the time the fertil-ized ovum arrives within the uterine cavity the lining mucous mem-brane of the uterus has become very much thickened,2 owing to a greatincrease in the interglandular connective tissue, which consists of enor-mously enlarged young connective-tissue cells, either closely pressedtogether or
RM2AKNNTN–A treatise on the science and practice of midwifery . Villi of Os Uteri stripped of Epithelium. (After Tyler Smith and Hassall.) mucous follicles, consisting of a structureless membrane lined withcylindrical epithelium and intimately united with connective tissue. Fig. 28.. ^HmF^^ Villi of Uterus covered with Pavement Epithelium, and containing Looped Vessels.(After Tyler Smith and Hassall.) THE FEMALE GENERATIVE ORGANS. 65 They cease at the external orifice of the cervix, and they secrete thethick, tenacious, and alkaline mucus which is generally found filling thecervical cavity. The transpar
RM2AKNRBG–A treatise on the science and practice of midwifery . Muscular Fibres of Unimpregnated Uterus. (After Farre.) a. Fibres united by connective tissue. b. Separate fibres and elementary corpuscles.. Developed Muscular Fibres from the Gravid Uterus. (After Wagner.) the case with the muscular fibres which play an important part in theexpulsion of the foetus, those of the outermost and innermost layers notsharing in the increase of size.1 In addition to these developed fibresthere are, especially near the mucous coat, a number of round elementarycorpuscles, which are believed by Dr. Farre2 to be the
RM2AN94A1–Gynaecology for students and practitioners . merous and not simple, but divided {see Fig. 24) ; in the ampulla theyform a complex arborescent mass of curling, slender processes, knownas theplicce {see Fig. 25). The plicae consist of a central core of hnelyinterlaced connective tissue containing round and spindle cells ; thereare also a few elastic fibres and muscle-fibres. Some of these plicaeare simple, but the majority are compound, and some of the latterattain a considerable thickness ; in the intervals between them thetube wall is covered with but a thin layer of mucous membrane. The 0 34
RM2AFRE7M–. Cyclopædia of obstetrics and gynecology. Fig. 22.—Hypertrophy op Mucous BIembrane (endometritis glandularis) in Uterine Fibroma.(Specimen of Z)r. Wyder.) specimens they were closely crowded and appeared like cork-screws placedperpendicularly to the surface. In other cases the mucous membranepresented a more areolar appearance. Dilated, but not cystic glandtubules were found in these. The tubules were separated from each 212 NEW GROWTHS OF THE UTERUS. other by broad trabecles of interglaiidular connective tissue. Wyderfurther emphasizes the fact that these clianges resemble the conditionknown
RM2AM2RKP–Modern surgery, general and operative . connective tissue about the main adrenals,but also in the kidneys, the right lobe of the liver, along the renal vessels andspermatic veins, in the inguinal canals, and in the broad ligaments (Amer-ican Text-Book of Pathology). Innocent Epithelial Tumors.—These growths imitate an epithelialtissue of the mature and healthy organism. Papillomata, or Warts (Fig. 176).—Papillomata are formed upon thet3^e of cutaneous and mucous papillae. A papilloma consists of a fibrousstroma, which contains blood-vessels and lymphatics and is covered by epithe-lium of the v
RM2AWJBM9–Quain's elements of anatomy . From its inner surface muscular bundlesbend inwards into the thickness of the mucous membrane, passingbetween the glands contained within it, and even into its prominences,so as in many cases to reach and become attached to the basement-mem-brane covering them. The muscularis mucosge is a part therefore ofthe mucous membrane, and is not to be confounded with the muscularcoat proper, which forms a separate layer in most of the hollow viscera. The connective tissue layer or corium froiier varies much in structurein different parts. In some situations, as in the gull
RM2AJ66YH–Cancer of the stomach : a clinical study . d, resisting edge which we had felt so plainlyduring life corresponded to the greater curvature. The orifices werenot narrowed. The walls were from 8 to 10 mm. in thickness at thecardia, and 13 to 14 mm. at the pylorus. The lining membrane ofthe stomach was smooth and showed no erosions. On microscopical 86 CANCER OF THE STOMACH examination, the mucous membrane was almost entirely deficient. Thesubmucosa was occupied by large groups of cancer cells between strandsof connective tissue. The layers of the muscular coat were muchhypertrophied, and, invadi
RM2AGAF6A–. Diseases of children. nchitis is caused by repeated attacks ofacute bronchitis following one another so closely that themucous membrane does not become entirely normalbetween attacks, each one leaving something behind.This causes the mucous membrane to become thickenedby an overgrowth of connective tissue, as in all chronicinflammations. Symptoms.—A chronic cough which is worse at nightand expectoration which is most profuse upon arising inthe morning are the main symptoms. The children arepale and thin, but do not become emaciated. Fibrinous bronchitis is a rare disease in childhood.It is s
RM2AN5F6H–A manual of human physiology, including histology and microscopical anatomy, with special reference to the requirements of practical medicine . Fig. 135. A, Isolated pyloric gland; (/, isolated gobletcells. MUCOSSB. — The glands are supported by very delicate connective-tissue mixed with adenoid -tissue (Fig. 134). Below this are two layers, circularand longitudinal, of non-striped muscle, the muscularis mucosce, and from<it fineprocesses of smooth muscular fibres pass up between groups of the glands towardsthe free epithelial surface of the gastric mucous membrane. These muscularprocesses
RM2AN59B1–A text-book of the diseases of the ear and adjacent organs . chiefly caused by loosening andthickening of the dermic layer (6), while the substantia propria (c) is almostunaltered, and the mucous layer (d) only slightly so. The surface of themembrana tympani generally appears unevenand glandular. These changes in the dermic layer are capableof complete resolution. After acute inflamma-tion, chronic desquamation of the epithelium orthickenings and opacities caused by new forma-tion of connective tissue rarely remain, andusually with simultaneous changes in the sub-stantia propria. Excoriation a
RM2AJ89JY–Manual of human histology . ossus ends upon the upper surface of the tongue, in such amanner, that its primitive bundles, immediately beneath themucous membrane, are continuous, in groups, with little tendi-nous streaks of connective tissue, which then partly become lostin the deeper, very firm layer of the mucous membrane, to bedescribed presently, and partly run as far as the bases of thepapillae. At the root of the tongue, the genio-glossus does notreach so far as the mucous membrane, which may here be easilydissected away, with its mucous sacs, from the more deeply Fig. 169. Longitudinal s
RM2AWYKE2–Diseases of children for nurses . hitis is caused by repeated attacks ofacute bronchitis following one another so closely that themucous membrane does not become entirely normalbetween attacks, each one leaving something behind.This causes the mucous membrane to become thickenedby an overgrowth of connective tissue, as in all chronicinflammations. Symptoms.—A chronic cough which is worse at nightand expectoration which is most profuse upon arising inthe morning are the main symptoms. The children arepale and thin, but do not become emaciated. Fibrinous bronchitis is a rare disease in childhood
RM2AX1519–The pathology and surgical treatment of tumors . Fig. 431.—Diffuse sarcoma of the uterine mucous membrane (after Wyder). The neoplasm is separatedfrom the peritoneum on the left by a well-marked layer of healthy muscular tissue several millimeters thick;the superficial portions toward the cavity of the uterus, on the right, are beginning to disintegrate. In thedeeper parts are seen the connective-tissue fibres, rich in fusiform cells with long and short processes. Be-tween them is an amorphous basement-substance with a large accumulation of cells, the nuclei of whichappear to resemble those of
RM2AJG5KE–Manual of pathology : including bacteriology, the technic of postmortems, and methods of pathologic research . iently long to develop fibroid changes in the intertubular connective tissue. When the kidney is consideredas a mucous membrane, the resemblance between the changes seen inthe submucosa after protracted inflammations of the mucous mem-branes and the interstitial changes observed in the kidney subsequentto a prolonged inflammatory lesion of the tubules become quite evident. Chronic diffuse nephritis is almost invariably attended by dropsy.The edema may be slight or quite marked. It is
RM2AWD0G7–A text-book on diseases of the ear, nose and throat . disease, as the wire loop will usually slip off instead ofseizing the protuberant mucous membrane. If this be retracted bycocaine, it is quite impossible to use the wire loop. D. Braden Kylemakes linear incisions instead of cauterizations, and reports better resultsthan from the galvano-cautery. CHAPTEE IX. HYPERTEOPHIC AND ATROPHIC RHINITIS,HYPERTROPHIC RHINITIS. In hypertrophic rhinitis the chronic congestion of the nasal mucousmembrane has led to a true connective-tissue hyperplasia, localized chieflyon the inferior and middle turbinals
RM2AJ80XC–Manual of human histology . fibres; the proportion of these gradually increases,until at last, in the lower fourth, smooth muscle altogetherpredominates. Isolated, transversely-striated muscles, howevei,are, according to Ficinus, to be met with as far as the cardia.Most internally we find, separated from the muscular coatby a white, soft layer of submucous connective tissue {tunicanervea of the ancients), the pale-red mucous membrane, whichbelow takes on a whitish tint. Its total thickness OSG—0*45 is due, to the extent of about 01—0*12, to itslaminated, tesselated epithelium, which presents t
RM2AJGWKK–A treatise on the science and practice of midwifery . Muscular Fibres of unimpregnated Uterus (After Farre.)a. Fibres united by connective tissue.Separate fibres and elementary corpuscles. Fig. 21.. Developed Mi Gravid Uterus. (After Wagner.) by Dr. Farre2 to be the elementary form of the muscular fibres, andwhich he has traced in various intermediate states of development.Dr. John Williams3 believes that a great part of the muscular tissueof the uterus, rather more indeed than three-fourths of its thickness,is an integral part of the mucous membrane, analogous to the mus-cularis mucosas of th
RM2AWH91X–Gynecology . imilar to that of the cervical canal, where the polyp originated.The stroma consists of connective tissue with a few muscle bundles in it. The cervical polyp represents a hypertrophy of the mucous membrane ofthe endocervix and contains all the elements of that structure. It usually hasa slender pedicle, so that the polyp can easily be plucked off. Sometimes the NEW GROWTHS 283 polyp is sessile, with a broad base. These growths never reach a large size andare more often multiple than single. They are of a bright red or purple color,and can usually be felt by the examining finger as
RM2ANFYDG–Human anatomy, including structure and development and practical considerations . ^^4vi!iv.,^^ Duct of glands. ii;&.-iiS^ji^-2^^^^^^f Section of respiratory mucous membrane covering nasal septum. ? 75. Under pathological conditions its thickness may increase fourfold or more. In manyplaces the membrana propria is pierced by minute vertical channels, the basal cayials,in which connective-tissue cells and leucocyctes are found, but neer blood-capillaries(Schiefferdecker). The tunica propria consists of interlacing bundles of tibro-elastic tissue whichare most compactly disposed towards the subj
RM2AJJR8A–A text-book of the diseases of the ear for students and practitioners . e pneumatic cells of the mastoid process are lined with a delicate mem-brane which is a continuation of the mucous membrane of the tympaniccavity ; it is closely united to the periosteum, and has a layer of non-ciliated THE CELLS OF THE MASTOID PROCESS 47 squamous epithelium. One often finds membranes of connective tissue andbranch-like bands in the antrum, upon which the pedunculated bodies lie,discovered by the author and described on p. 36 (Fig. 42). The cells of the mastoid are bounded anteriorly -by theposterior end o
RM2AWYGXW–Treatise on gynæcology : medical and surgical . Fig. 99.—Interstitial Endometritis with Complete Atrophy of the Glands (Wyder). A, Cysticformation, last trace of glands; B, all vestige of gland tissue disappeared. cuboidal epithelium and surrounded by bands of connective, tissuewith fusiform cells. At places there are evidently no glands present,aud the mucous membrane is represented by a homogeneous connectivetissue which possesses no cells and is arranged in many bundles, thewhole being clearly marked off by a sharp line from the musculartissue. Near the surface this formation is smooth in p
RM2AJD34X–An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians . Areolar tissue of the mucous membrane (corium) Lamina propria mucosae / t CAM.. r 4>^>^^^ 1 ^/l Fig. 679.—Papill.c Filiformes, FiliformPapill.e of the Tongue. Very LargeForm, which projects markedly fromTHE Surface. Longitudinal Section.. =Vi -.Fungoid proliferation on the filiform epithelial processes Secondary papillae Stratified epithelium Connective-tissue sub-stance, or corium,of the papillaAreolar tissue of the mu-cous membrane (corium)Lamina propria mucosre Fasciculi of the verticalmuscle of the tongue, ex-tending into the f
RM2AJHP0F–A text-book of the diseases of the ear for students and practitioners . tory in a Phthisical Person,27 Years Old, who had Otorrhea since Childhood. (Right Ear.)(Hartnack, Obj. 7.) adhesions between the membrana tympani, ossicles, and tympanic walls.Such connective-tissue growths may either remain permanent or they mayshrink, become sclerotic, calcify, and ossify, or the mucous membrane maybecome atrophied. (4) The suppurative process may lead to destruction of thetissue, to ulceration and destruction of the mucous membrane, which may bedestroyed to the bone, whereupon the ulceration may involv
RM2AJCDCT–Surgical treatment; a practical treatise on the therapy of surgical diseases for the use of practitioners and students of surgery . Fig. 905.—Operation for Epithelioma of Lip. Second Stage.Lymphatic and connective tissue dissected up in a mass. If the segment of the lip removed is too large to permit easy closure ofthe wound, lateral incisions should be carried outward through the cheeksfrom the angles of the mouth. This permits sliding flaps inward, and the TREATMENT OF INJURIES AND DISEASES OF THE HEAD 249 turning out of mucous membrane to cover the new-formed lip (Fig. 907).The mucous membr
RM2AJCNDX–A Reference handbook of the medical sciences embracing the entire range of scientific and practical medicine and allied science . ons corresponding to circular bands ofmuscle fibres and elastic tissue which are still preserved,the connective tissue between them being pushed out-ward. All the elements of the wall are more or less atro-phic, even the cartilage, which mav be replaced by con-nective tissue containing newly fcjrmed blood-vessels.The openings of the mucous glands are dilated and fun-nel-shaped. The epithelium may be well preserved, orit maj be changed to a cubical or flattened varie
RM2AWYW2R–Treatise on gynæcology : medical and surgical . ? g tr% ^ jr Fig. 91—Normal Mucous Membrane of the Cervix, slightly Enlarged (Wyder). The mucous membrane of the cervix is very firm and presents a number of branching folds (arborvitee). The interglandular tissue, which has in the body of the organ the nature of granulation tissue, ishere of a connective-tissue type, the fusiform and stellate cells predominating. There is not the same clearlimit between membrane and muscular coat; and one can follow the glands deeply inward among the con-nective-tissue bands which separate the muscular bundles.
RM2AKAYYX–Gynecological diagnosis and pathology . simply secretesmucus, while that of the body of the uterus forms a decidua. In HYPKKTUOPIIY OF THE CERVIX 57 pregnancy, as in menstruation, the cervix plays a passive rdle, taking nopart in the active changes which the uterine mucosa undergoes. ? Pathologically, the cervix differs from the body of the uterus, forthose tumours which arc frequent in the body arc rare in the cervix, andvice versa. f connective-tissue tumours, the simple fibroma and themalignant sarcoma arc more frequent in the body; while of epithelialtumours, the simple mucous polypus and
RM2ANAW03–Archives of internal medicine . e found. A section along the sinus showed the mucous membrane of the duodenumextending up to it, where it ended curled up and folded on itself. In betweenthe villi were many leukocytes and lymphocytes. The wall of the sinus wasformed bj- connective tissue rather loose, infiltrated witli lymphocytes and leuko-cytes, and resting in places on circular and then on longitudinal muscle fibersfrom the duodenal wall, and then on the connective tissue of the gland itself. Theconnective tissue of the duodenum merged slowly into that of the gland, therebeing no definite li
RM2AKTHD1–Diseases of the nose and throat; a text-book for students and practitioners . ally divides the faucial space into thearcades. This little appendage is covered with mucous mem-brane, and is composed of connective tissue, glands, and theposterior extremities of the two azygos uvulae muscles, which Hard palate Posterior half-archAnterior half-arch Tongue Fig. 56.—The Normal Palate and Pharynx. lie side by side in the median line of the soft palate. Theirfunctions are to elevate the uvula and aid the palato-pharyngeimuscles in separating the mouth and pharynx. The uvulaseems to aid in swallowing,
RM2AKHGJ2–Textbook of normal histology: including an account of the development of the tissues and of the organs . little change—the connective-tissue corpuscle, thetendon-cell, the cartilage-cell, and the bone-corpuscle being morpho-logically identical. The principal forms in which connective tissue occurs are,— 1. Mucous tissue, as in the jelly of Wharton of the umbilical cord. 2. Growing, immature tissue, as in very young animals or in oldembryos. 3. Areolar tissue, as in the subcutaneous and intermuscular tissues. 4. Dense mixed fibrous a?id elastic tissue, as in the sclera, fasciae,etc. 5. Dense wh
RM2AKFWKW–Textbook of normal histology: including an account of the development of the tissues and of the organs . Serous acini of human pa-rotid gland ; the deeply-stain-ing granular cells are sur-rounded by the basement-membrane.. Mucous acini of human lingual gland:the secreting cells (a), being loaded withthe slightly-staining secretion, appear clearand transparent; c, c, crescentic masses ofgranular cells—the demi-lunes of Heiden-hain ; b, interacinous connective tissue. very clear and transparent, slightly stained with carmine, and havethe nuclei displaced to the outer edge of the cells, not infre
RM2AKNR32–A treatise on the science and practice of midwifery . embrane.—The anatomy of the lining membrane of theuterus has been the subject of considerable discussion. Its existence hasbeen denied by many authorities, most recently by Snow Beck,3 whomaintains that it is in no sense a mucous membrane, but only a softenedportion of true uterine tissue. It is, however, pretty generally admittedby the best authorities that it is essentially a mucous membrane, differ-ing from others only in being more closely adherent to the subjacentstructures in consequence of not possessing any definite connective-tissu
RM2AN8JFY–Carpenter's principles of human physiology . yKlein, are found in certain regions, as will be more fully explained in the sectionon the lymphatic system. In the vitreous Fig. 27. humour of the eye, and in the substancewhich constitutes the greater part of theumbilical cord, there exists a peculiar formof connective tissue, termed mucous orgelatinous tissue. The structure of thevitreous humour of the eye is difficult todetermine, but it appears to be composedof a jelly-like fluid, contained in the meshesof a network of exquisitely fine filaments ;it is doubtful whether any cells are present.In
RM2ANE11R–An illustrated encyclopædic medical dictionaryBeing a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French and German languages . nd indurationof the stomach wall, especially of the pylorus. All the coats aremore or less thickened by hyperplasia that is partly fibroid andpartly cancerous. [Ziegler (a, .i4).] 2. A form of chronic gastritis,in which there is a growth of dense connective tissue in the layersof the mucous membrane. [D, 3.] SCISSION.n. Si^zhun. Lat., scissio (from scJiicJere, to cleave)Fr., s. 1. A cutting apart. 3
RM2AJHJYM–A text-book of the diseases of the ear for students and practitioners . end of malleus ex-posed and free ; in theremnant of the mem-brane is a small hole (a) ;attic filled with connective-tissue masses. (From apreparation in the authorscollection.) CHANGES IN THE TYMPANIC CAVITY 37 S perforations are visible as black holes after removal of thesecretion. Where the orifice is large, the exposed mucous mem-brane appears of different shades of yellowish-scarlet or bluish-red, smooth or uneven (Eohrer), lustrous in parts, and notinfrequently covered with firmly adherent layers of exudateand epiderm
RM2AG5HRY–. American journal of physiology. ers duct; z. f. A, vascular connective tissue; ^, . 1 1 ^ ^1 ... the stomach close to the peri- s. t., secreting tubules. cardial sac. Near the ganglia, theoesophagus is invaginated to form the crop, — a small organ of obscurefunction. Section of the oesophagus anywhere along its length, shows it to bea tube of simple ciliated epithelium, rather rich in mucous cells, andsurrounded by a thick muscular layerconsisting chiefly of circular fibres. Its function is apparently compar-able with that of the oesophagus inhigher animals,— i. c, the transpor-tation of t
RM2AJ04AY–Modern surgery, general and operative . Fig. i8q.—Sarcoma of antrum Treatment.—A lymphatic nevus requires excision. In macroglossia thebulk of the mass should be removed by a V-shaped cut, the mucous mem-brane being sutured so as to cover the stump. In conditions due to the filaria,anilin-blue has been given internally.. Fig. 190.—Small round-celled fungating sarcoma of neck. Malignant Connective=tissue Tumors, or Sarcomata.—The sarco-mata are composed of embryonic tissue-ceUs, the intercellular substance beingvery scanty, and they resemble a process of chronic inflammation. Theydevelop from c
RM2AN64W0–Pathology and treatment of diseases of women . iscontinued into the extensive and dense connective tissue of the cervical ***r7elm . ?*?&? Fig. 8.—Transverse Section through a Normal Tube at the Interstitial Portion.(Authors preparation. Hartnack, Obj. 2, Oc. 3.) wall. The latter contains a much more scanty smooth musculature thanthe corpus uteri (see Figs. 6 and 6a). 12 DISEASES OF WOMEN The cervical mucous membrane is sharply separated from the mucosacorporis at the internal os uteri. The corporeal mucosa is perfectly smooth on the surface in contra-distinction to the richly folded cervica
RM2ANE617–Human anatomy, including structure and development and practical considerations . Temporary molar teeth{A, first; B. second) of leftside. Triturating surfaces ofcrowns also shown. {Leidy.) 1548 HUMAN ANATOMY. TOOTH-STRUCTLRE. In j)rin(ii)le, and anionic tlic lower vertebrates, in fact, as well, teeth may beregardeil as hardened papilla- of tiie oral mucous membrane ; they consist, therefore,of two chief parts,—the connective-tissue ccjre and the ei)ithelial capping. Oi thethree constituents present in typical mammalian teeth, the enamel is the derivative ofthe ectoblastic epithelium, the denti
RM2AWK5KJ–Quain's elements of anatomy . ical longitudinal section; B, in transverse section ;n, entering nerve-fibre ; c, nucleated capsule. only in the conjunctiva of diflPerent animals, butin various parts of the skin and here and therein the mucous membrane of the mouth. Terminalcorpuscles of this exact nature and form, have how-ever hitherto not been observed in the conjunctivaof man nor of apes, but their place is here suppliedby the small spheroidal end-bulbs of Krause(fig. 171, a). These (fig. 171, b, c) are composedof a connective tissue capsule {a) inclosing anumber of polygonal cells, among wh
RM2AKKG56–A manual of modern surgery : an exposition of the accepted doctrines and approved operative procedures of the present time, for the use of students and practitioners . Hal .?.?••-• .•?. .... %, O-i - - %i-J.,..i.JMi^t. :OS;V. -- ° Adenoma of mamma : a, acini; 6, duets; c, well-marked connective-tissue stroma. X 30. (Zieglee.) glands, such as the simple tubular glands of the mucous membranes CARCINOMAS. 109 and the compound, or racemose, glands, of the mamma and parotid;but the tissue is not capable of performing function as a gland. Theymust not be confounded with tumors of the lymphatic gla
RM2AJM4ER–A system of gynecology . ression of personal opinion. Most authorities in histology, it mustbe admitted, describe the labia minora I when they describe them at all) as genuinemucous folds. Klein characterizes them somewhat vaguely as fibrous connective-tissue mucous membrane {Elements of Histology, p. 270). 1 Die Mannlichen u. Weiblichen Wollu&t-Organe des Menschen. 3 No description can convey any idea of the vascular richness of these parts whichcan compare with Savages plates pis. vi.. vii. The reader must bear in mind thatit is only in very successful special injections that the venous plex
RM2AJD2A4–An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians . Venule Areolar tissue of the Submucous fibrous stratum, or fascia of the tongue Fig. 682.—Papilla Conica, Conical Papilla ofTHE Tongue, among Filiform Papill/e, inLongitudinal Section. The bloodvessels of the mucous membrane have beeninjected : the arteries, red ; the veins, blue. Cavum oris—The oral cavity. CEPHALIC AND CERVICAL PORTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS 423 Connective-tissue substanceof the papilla Excretory duet ofa serous gland. ,, .Secondary papilla f f^ i1 P > ^^,T X Stratified epithelium Circular vallum ofthe papilla C
RM2AWCR82–A text-book on diseases of the ear, nose and throat . k^.. Section of entire thickness of mucous membrane in atrophic rhinitis. (Stoerk.) a, pavementepithelium; b, b, connective tissue moderately rich in cells ; c, c, glands largely degenerated; d, blood-vessel with excessively enlarged Avail. fresh secretion obtained just after cleansing contained but few micro-organisms and had no fetor, but that removed after six hours was putridand loaded with bacteria. Abel, Paulsen, and other observers foundamong these a bacillus constantly present on the mucous surface, whichis called the bacillus capsu
RM2AM8DK7–Elementary anatomy, physiology and hygiene for higher grammar grades . Fio. 26. — A pepticgland,from cardiacend of stomach.Very much magni-iied. A, central orchief cells, whichmake pepsin; B,border or parietalcells, which makeacid. [From Mil-lers Histology. 96. a ^ « 4L ,% . Fig, 27. — A very much magnified picture of a slice tlirough the small intes-tine. [Benda.] Notice the outer strong coat of connective tissue (a), themuscular coat (d lengthwise, and e circular), the suhmucous coat of con-nective tissue (/). The mucous memhrane (A) with two very large folds(jl and B) which run crosswise a
RM2AX6C54–The pathology and surgical treatment of tumors . Mi ^^smm m%P. mm^- ^i^mww Fig. 233.—Cylindrical-celled carcinoma of the body of the uterus, extending from the cervix ; X 150(after Cornil) : c, c, connective tissue ; a, cavity full of cells, the external layer being cylindrical: these cellshave a tendency to become detached from the wall, well seen at o: f, cavity with mucous cells, and largercells in mucous degeneration. polypoid shape. In the diffuse variety the mucous membrane is exten-sively involved from the beginning, and the disease infiltrates the mus-. FiG. 234.—Carcinoma of the uter
RM2AG22YC–. Operative gynecology. ey are thinned out until they may be nearly all gone. Be-tween the muscular bundles a connective-tissue-cell proliferation is often found,and the intermuscular connective tissue may be loose and edematous. Hyper-trophy of the muscular coat does not occur. The mucous lining of the tube presents the most remarkable and character-istic changes. The folds, normally so luxuriant and complicated in their branch- ,iix 3TAJ1 ^o zoiTiiaoeaa eriT .b9Ma§8m,I .^il,IZ 9lBli..lo noiiloq lUare A .(0^ /-.aiqlMOTbxH ai edu) arfT .iBtmoa ai ahusIuDaura srfJ i)aB anoi83rfliB mo-i. ;?;...
RM2AJ86H2–Manual of human histology . Fig. 179.. cles or acini, are nothing more than the dilatations and termi-nations of these canals, or ultimate branches of the excretoryducts. Examined superficially, and under low magnifying Fig. 178. Racemose mucous gland from the floor of the oral cavity: a, investmentof connective tissue; b, excretory duct; c, glandular vesicles; d, ducts of the lobes;from Man, x 50. Fig. 179. Diagram of two ducts of a lobe of a raucous gland: a, excretory duct ofthe lobe; b, secondary branch; c, the glandular vesicles upon it in situ; d, the sameseparated and the duct unfolded.
RM2AWYHGB–Treatise on gynæcology : medical and surgical . ysts, or so compressed in their whole extent thatthey atrophy, and thus we may have a few glands scattered throughthe connective tissue (Fig. 98), altered into cysts in places (Fig. 99,A) or totally destroyed (Fig. 99, B). In cases where the atrophy is very marked the muscular layer iscovered by only a very thin layer of sclerosed connective tissue andthis in turn by epithelium. Under the surface still covered by pave-ment epithelium (Fig. 98), one sees the mucous membrane traversed 142 CLINICAL AND OPERATIVE GYNAECOLOGY. by these fibrous layers
RM2AM2KB5–Modern surgery, general and operative . the mouth. Such cysts are also found inthe ovary, testicle, brain, eye, mediastinum, lung, omentum, mesenter>% andcarotid sheath. A dermoid of the lumbosacral region may be mistaken for a spina bifida.Sarcoma may form from the connective-tissue elements of the wall of a der-moid cyst. A dermoid cyst may become cancerous, or innocent epithelialtumors may originate from the cyst lining. The epithelial cells may becomefatty and an oil-cyst may actually form. If the cyst epithelium was derivedfrom mucous membrane, mucus may gather in the sac. A dermoid cy
RM2AKKCNA–The American journal of anatomy . Fig 6 Section of gland near its origin from the duct, showing several types ofepithelial cells. Acetic osmic bichromate, safranin, acid violet; i, islet cells;m, mucous cells; g, goblet cell; d, undifferentiated epithelium. Fig. 7 Duct frompancreas of the guinea pig showing multiple connections with islets. Pyronin, neutral red. X 77. 350. 352 R. R. BENSLEY separated from the duct system. The examination of prepara-tions fixed in Zenkers fluid and stained by Mallorys aniline bluemethod for connective tissue, shows that the apparent continuitybetween islets a
RM2CRRF1X–. Diseases of the nose and throat . may be mixed in character,or either squamous or ciliated, according to circumstances and situa-tion. Within this there is hypertrophy of the structural elementsof the mucous membrane and connective tissue, giving a fine reticularframe-work, the meshes of which are filled with semifluid mucinand leucocytes. Glandular tissue may be present, but there is usuallya minimum of vascular elements (Fig. 62). The site of attachment is usually the internal surface of themiddle turbinated. It may be around the margin of the ostiummaxillare or along the whole of the lowe
RM2CDDJFB–. The elements of pathological histology with special reference to practical methods . rag-pickers or wool-sorters disease), is followed byoedema of the lungs or pneumonia, serous effusions into the pleuralsacs, serous infiltration of the mediastinal connective tissue, swelling ofthe bronchial glands, frequently also carbuncular foci on the mucous 128 THE VEGETABLE PARASITES membrane of the trachea and bronchi, and, lastly, enlargement of thespleen. In this case the bacilli are to be found chiefly in the greatly-distended lymphatic vessels of the pleura and lungs, but also in theserous and fib
RM2CEDXC8–. Text-book of anatomy and physiology for nurses. rbitsand necessary for the protection of the eye. They have five layers,?—skin, smooth and thin; fascia—thin and delicate; muscle—thepalpebral portion of the orbicular muscle; fibrous—containing a stiff 28o ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR NURSES. plate of connective tissue, the tarsal plate; and mucous—the layerwhich lines the lid (Conjunctiva). The tarsal glands are in the tarsal plates; their oily secretionprevents the lids from adhering to each other. (They are calledMeibomian glands.) The angles formed by the extremities of the eyelids are theme
RM2CGMB5Y–. The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion. Part III, Volume I. (3rd Medical volume) . iertiophiedvilli are seen on all ])arts except the cicatrices, which are marked by their smoothness andthe breaks in the transverse folds of the mucous membrane. Three sections of u cicatrizedj)atch from this iltnmi, constituting specimens 470-472 of the microscopic collection, showit to consist of condensed connective tissue, embedded in which are a few of the originalglands of the locality. The contraction of the cicatrix is so stronglv marked in the plate facing page 458that the interr
RM2CDDDY3–. The elements of pathological histology with special reference to practical methods . cancer cells,with partially cylindrical elements and lumen filled with desquamated and partlynecrotic cancer cells; i, Connective-tissue stroma of the carcinoma, with spindle cells. Cysts may form in the liver from the vasa aberrantia of the bile-ducts, owing to accumulation of the secretion derived from their 262 THE LIVER mucous glauds. They are lined either with flat- or cylinder-celledepithelium, the latter either with or without cilia. Carcinoma occurs both primarily and (much more frequently) second-ar
RM2CDXNEX–. The therapeutical applications of peroxide of hydrogen (medicinal), glycozone, hydrozone and eye balsam . Figure 5.Transverse section of longitudinally split appendix. Exudative. A pop corn appendix. 1. Mucosa and adenoid tissue bulging prominently. 2. Submucous connective tissue much distended. 3. Combined muscular and peritoneal coats. tube is ligated well down into caecal mucous membrane with the finest of eye silk. Theperitoneum of the caecum about the base of the appendix is scarified with the point of aneedle until pink serum exudes, and those of us who are accustomed to experimental.
RM2CDDM9T–. The elements of pathological histology with special reference to practical methods . •:«^ -^-^ e. Fio. 2G.—OsTEO-CHOXDROMA OF A DIGITAL Phalanx. X 240. (Stained withhjematoxyliu and eosin.) «, Connective tissue resembling bone-marrow; b,Osteoblasts; c, Bone, with young bone-corpuscles; d, Cartilage which had becomecalcified, but was partially deprived of its lime salts by treatment with acid ; e,Uncalcified hyaline cartilage. Mucous degeneration is also sometimes observed in chondromata, inwhich case the interstitial substance is liquefied into a mucinous fluid,with destruction of the cells,
RM2CJ2NK3–. Quain's elements of anatomy . n. From its inner sm^face muscular bundlesbend inwards into the thickness of the mucous membrane, passingbetween the glands contained within it, and even into its prominences,so as in many cases to reach and become attached to the basement-mem-brane covering them. The muscularis mucosae is a part therefore ofthe mucous membrane, and is not to be confounded with the muscularcoat proper, which forms a separate layer in most of the hollow viscera. The connective tissue layer or corium proper varies much in structurein different parts. In some situations, as in the
RM2CDDC4B–. The elements of pathological histology with special reference to practical methods . uidresembling milk {galactocele, or milk cyst); otherwise, however, itscontents are a thin watery or more mucous fluid (with crystals offat and cholestearin), or, though seldom, a substance like cream orbutter. If a growth of the mammary connective tissue sets in,whether before or after the formation of cysts, there thus formcysto-fibromata, cysto-myxomata, or cysto-sarcomata. Lastly, the con-nective tissue surrounding the glandular portions of a normalmamma or of an adenoma may also grow into the ducts in t
RM2CEHA4C–. Text-book of normal histology: including an account of the development of the tissues and of the organs. little change—the connective-tissue corpuscle, thetendon-cell, the cartilage-cell, and the bone-corpuscle being morpho-logically identical. The principal forms in which connective tissue occurs are,— 1. Mucous tissue, as in the jelly of Wharton of the umbilical cord. 2. Growmg, immature tissue, as in very young animals or in oldembryos. 3. Areolar tissue, as in the subcutaneous and intermuscular tissues. 4. Dense mixed Jibrous and elastic tissue, as in the sclera, fasciae,etc. 5. Dense wh
RM2CDKP5T–. Gynecology : . milar to that of the cervical canal, where the polyp originated.The stroma consists of connective tissue with a few muscle bundles in it. The cervical polyp represents a hypertrophy of the mucous membrane ofthe endocervix and contains all the elements of that structure. It usually hasa slender pedicle, so that the polyp can easily be plucked off. Sometimes the NEW GROWTHS 333 polyp is sessile, with a broad base. These growths never reach a large size andare more often multiple than single. They are of a bright red or purple color,and can usually be felt by the examining finger
RM2CEKJY5–. Oral anaesthesia; local anaesthesia in the oral cavity, technique and practical application in the different branches of dentistry. of the cheek and lip it becomes less dense,and under the refiection of the mucous membrane the submu-cosa is a thick layer of loose connective tissue. The same is trueon the palatal side. The angle formed by the alviolar andpalatal process is filled in with a large amount of connectivetissvie, containing fat cells and the palatal mucous glands.Over the central jjortion of the liard palate, tlie submucosa isagain very thin and extremely fibrous. Tlie tunica prf)]
RM2CD89AT–. A treatise on diseases of the eye . ck. They are j)Iates ofdense connective tissue. The tarsal plates are the skeleton of (he lids. 46 ANATOMY They are convex on their posterior surface, corresponding to the curva-ture of the eyeball. They impart rigidity and maintain the shape ofthe lids. The posterior surface of the lids is covered by mucous mem-brane, the coniundiva. Meibomian Glands.—These number thirty to forty in the upper, andtwenty to thirty in the lower lid, and are located in the substance ofthe tarsal plates. They are simple acinous glands, being composed ofnumerous minute lobules
RM2CHN4JM–. Diseases of the stomach : including dietetic and medicinal treatment . ent, and the mucous membrane smooth and generallyadherent to the muscular coat. There may be glistening streaks ruiniing 1 Lancet, November 6, 1909, p. 1347. 486 ACHY LI A parallel with the lesser curvature or irregular particles of this scar-like tissue over the mucous membrane near the pylorus. Extensiveatheromatous changes of the aorta, coronary, and mesenteric arteriesare usually observed. Microscopical examination shows a growth of connective tissue sur-rounding the glands so that the latter appear unduly separated f
RM2CJ471F–. The science and art of midwifery . ^M^^Xthe case in the upper layers, where y&^ ^Obathe cells were like those of young ^//, connective tissue. A Soft, pulpy Fio. 46.-Foiration of decidua, first stage. state of the mucous membrane was occasioned by an augmented production of the amorphous inter-cellular substance which characterizes connective tissue in the embry-onic state. It is this thickened, vascular, softened mucous membrane whichfurnishes the decidua vera. The ovum, soon after its entry into the uterus, finds a lodgment inone of the folds of the decidua vera. This takes place usually i
RM2CEWA31–. The Principles and practice of gynecology : for students and practitioners. ,CMF LMF ^^ ? ? i Am •SCT Cross-section of the Normal Fallopian Tube at the Uterine Ostium. M, mucosa. CMF, circular muscle fibres. LMF, longitudinal muscle fibres.SCT, subperitoneal connective tissue. lo diameters. FIG. 2.. Cross-section of Fallopian Tube through Abdominal Ostium. Observe the high mucous folds of the endosalpinx. The walls of the tube in both figures contain numerous bloodvessels shownin red. lo diameters. INFLAMMATION OF THE UTERINE APPENDAGES. 265 processes, all freely nu>val)lc except one,
RM2CDDC47–. The elements of pathological histology with special reference to practical methods . > Fig. 157.—Fibro-myoma of the Uterus, x 160. (Hsematoxylhi and eosin.) «and h, Bundles of smooth muscle fibres in longitudinal and oblique section ; c,Bundles of smooth muscle fibres in transverse section, with perfectly homoj,^eneousinterstitial substance; d, Fibrillary connective tissvie ; e, Connective tissue of morehomogeneous character ; /, Transversely-cut muscle fibres, partlj (in the lower half ofthe figure) in a state of mucous degeneration. of round or spindle-shaped cells. Carcinomata are far
RM2CRRE9J–. Diseases of the nose and throat . Fig. 78.—Dr. Grants case of post-nasal polypus. polypus, while its freedom from pressure within the naso-pharynxenables it to attain a much larger size (Fig. 78). Pathology.—The site of origin of polypus influences its patho-logical character. The ordinary mucous polypus has its origin usuallyalong the summit of the middle meatus between the middle turbi-nated and the external wall, from a pure mucous membrane. As themucosa descends downward over the body of the inferior turbinatedand toward the post-rhinal choana, the fibrous, connective-tissue ele-ments wi
RM2CEGMGD–. Text-book of normal histology: including an account of the development of the tissues and of the organs. Serous acini of human pa-rotid gland; the deeply-stain-ing granular cells are sur-rounded by the basement-membrane.. Mucous acini of human lingual gland:the secreting cells (a), being loaded withthe slightly-staining secretion, appear clearand transparent; c, c, crescentic masses ofgranular cells—the demi-lunes of Heiden-hain ; b, interacinous connective tissue. very clear and transparent, slightly stained with carmine, and havethe nuclei displaced to the outer edge of the cells, not infr
RM2CEFE8A–. Oral anaesthesia; local anaesthesia in the oral cavity, technique and practical application in the different branches of dentistry. comes less dense,and under the reflection of the mucous membrane the submu-cosa is a thick layer of loose connective tissue. The same is trueon tlie palatal side. The angle formed by the alviolar andpalatal process is filled in with a large amount of connectivetissue, containing fat cells and the palatal mucous glands.Over tlie central portion of the hard palate, the subnuicosa isagain very thin and extremely fibrous. The tiiiiicM ]»r()]»i-i;i is made ii]» of a
RM2CED0F7–. The Journal of laryngology and otology. Fig. 3.— x (iU diani. Showinjj;- arraiigvmfiit of intact ei^ithelium, small cellinfiltration, lymph node and ^land acini.. Fig. 4.— x 200 diam. Showing loose connective-tissue stroma and cells. To Illustrate Dr. A. Logan Turners Paper on a Peculiar Form ofHyperplasia of the Mucous Membrane of the Upper RespiratoryTract. Adlard Sr^ Son, liiipi February, 1914] Rhinology, and Otology. 61 variety of tests, the organism was identified as the Micrococcusfiubjlavus. A small round coccus in short chains, mainly diplococci grownon agar and gelatine plates as sm
RM2CPFX18–. A dictionary of birds . Fig. 1.. Fig. 2. .^Pe. ---Aft. Fig. 1.—Diagram of an Intestinal Villus with the Central Absorbent, Ramified Canal. L.v. its duct; A and v, Artery and vein ascending in Sm. the submucous layer; E. Cylindrical cells of tlie epithelium of the mucous layer, which at L.G. forms a Lieberkiihn gland ; Lg. and An. Longitudinal and annular or circular muscular fibres ; Se. Serosa or outer layer of connective tissue, together with the investing peritoneal lamella Pe., which forms the mesentery M. in Fig. 2.l -felMeitktieffiHI} Fui. —Diagram of a Transverse Section through the
RM2CJA3EE–. The medical and surgical history of the war of the rebellion. (1861-65). Prepared, in accordance with the acts of Congress, under the direction of Surgeon general Joseph K. Barnes, United States army . riG. fi.—Diagram explanatory of the plate facing this page. A. Mucous membrane ; a,a,a,a,folHclcs of Lieberkiihn pushed apart by the swarm of new elements in the aJenoid tissue.B. Muscle of Brilclie. (J. Submucous connective tissue. D. A small artery. E. A small veinsurrounded by the lymphoid swarm. F. F. Accidental rents in the section. This diagramis drawn from the preparation represented in
RM2CEGN9K–. Text-book of normal histology: including an account of the development of the tissues and of the organs. Diagram of a typical mucous mem-brane : e, epithelium of free surface con-tinuing into the glandular depressionto become the secreting cells ; h, base-ment-membrane separating epitheliumand connective-tissue stroma; s,s,fibro-elastic tissue of tunica propria;V, blood vessels forming net-worksbeneath epithelium and around gland. MUCOUS MEMBRANES AND GLANDS. 137 Fig. 162.. Mucous membranes may be invaded to a greater or less degreeby lymphoid cells, as in many localities in the digestive tr
RM2CE6G8D–. Journal of anatomy . Fig. 4.—Longitudinal section through sujira-tonsillar fossa of female aged 48 years.. Fig. 5. —Transverse section through supratonsillar fossa. EXPLANATION OF PLATE III 1. Supratonsillar fossa. 2. Epithelium covering tonsil and lining su]iratonsillar fossa. 3. Lymphoid tissue. 4. Capsule of tonsil. 5. Mucous tissue. 6. Connective tissue. 42 Ml- G. Seccombe Hett and Mr H. G. Butteitield one groove only will be seen passing into the supratonsillar fossa frombelow upwards and forwards, between the helmet-like posterior mass andthe rest of the tonsil (see fig. 7). Below and
RM2CJAA8Y–. The medical and surgical history of the war of the rebellion. (1861-65). Prepared, in accordance with the acts of Congress, under the direction of Surgeon general Joseph K. Barnes, United States army . Fig. ;{. Dingrara explanatory of iho plate nichig- page 326. A. Mucous membrane,IJcbcrkUhn and villi. B. Muscle of IJrilcUo. C. Submucous connective tissue, showingdental rents, and at 6. b, b, b, bluudvessels cut across. D. Circular muscular coat. E,muscular cuat. P. Subperitoneal connective fiRsuo. * Supra, p. 321. ^ Supra, p. 321. 1 Arxstein not merely stated that the whito corpuscles migra
RM2CP3PBX–. A dictionary of birds . Fig. 1. Fig. 2. Fig. 1.—Diagram of an Intestinal Villus with the Central Absorbent, Ramified Canal.L.v. its duct; A and v. Artery and vein ascending in 5m. the submucous layer ; Fj. Cylindricalcells of til e epitlieliuiii of tlie mucous layer, which at L.G. forms a Lieberkuhn gland; Lg. andAn. Longitudinal ami annular or circular muscular fibres ; ,se. Serosa or outer layer of connective A. .,tissue, together with the investing peritoneal lamella Pc, which forms the mesentery J/, in Fig. 2. jir^-r-<^ Fig. 2.—Diagram of a Transverse Section through the Intestine.V.
RMRJDB6G–. The cat; an introduction to the study of backboned animals, especially mammals. Cats; Anatomy, Comparative. CHAP. Yiii.] ORGANS OF BESPIliATION AND SECRETION. 245 tlicm all together, formiug the spermatic cord before referred to. The vas deferens is made of connective tissue enclosing a muscular coat, the inside of which is mucous membrane, lined internally with columnar but not ciliated epitheUum. The two vasa deferentia open into the urethra, as before described. § 22. The special secretion of the testis consists of certain sjjer- maticjilamods or spermatozoa, which by their activity remin
RMRPX106–. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. COLUMNAR epithelium. , Nucleus of the cell; 2, Membrane of the cell raised from its contents by the absorption of water. Fig. 145. upon each other. In stratified epithelium, the shape of the cells is not the same on the surface and beneath it, and it is named after the form of the superficial layer. The mucous derm or corium corresponds to that of the skin, as the epithelium corresponds to the epidermis. It is composed of connective (or areolar) tissue, whose thickness, elasticity, vascularity, and sensibility varies wi
RMREF43F–. Compendium of histology. Histology. THIRTEENTH LECTURE. THE DIGESTIVE APPARATUS WITH ITS GLANDS. The digestive apparatus, in its connective-tissue external layers and the muscular middle layers, is certainly of a rela- tively simple nature. The mucous membrane, however, with the immediately adjacent loose connective tissue, and with all which is connected with it, presents an abundance of the most diversified structural relations. Let us therefore briefly examine the long canal work, with the varying constituents in its interior. The oral cavity contains the already described teeth (p. 73),
RMRD6E5Y–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. THE FEMALE UBETHEA. 1285 Structure.—The wall of the female urethra is thick and contains much fibrous tissue, which passes without any sharp line of demarkation into the surrounding mass of connective tissue. The tunica muscularis or muscular coat of the urethra is continuous above with that of the bladder, and is composed of layers of circularly and longitudi- nally disposed smooth muscle fibres arranged to form outer and inner strata. Within the muscular coat the wall of the urethra is very vascular, and the canal itself is lined by a pale mucous
RMREETHW–. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Horses; Veterinary anatomy. 436 THE DIGESTIVE APPARATUS IN MAMMALIA. masseter muscle, to the level of the inferior molars, when it passes beneath its two satellite vessels, obliquely crosses their direction, and pierces the cheek towards the third upper molar tooth, opening into the mouth by a large tubercle. The parotid duct is composed of two membranes : the internal, mucous, with cylindrical epithelium ; and the external, made up of connective tissue, and circular and longitudinal elastic fibres. 2. Maxillary or Submaxillary Gland (Figs
RMRN504H–. Anatomy, descriptive and applied. Anatomy. 1402 THE UBINOGENITAL ORGANS there are frequently one or more small pedunculated vesicles. These are termed the hydatids of Morgagni {appendices vesicidosi). The course pursued by the Fallopian tube has been given in its relations to the ovary on page 1398. Structure.—The Fallopian tube consists of three coats—serous, muscular, and mucous. The external or serous coat (tunica serosa) is peritoneal. Beneath this lies the tunica adventitia, composed of lax connective tissue. The middle or muscular coat (tunica muscularis) consists of an external longit
RMRJ6YRX–. The chordates. Chordata. 638 Comparative Morphology of Chordates Part of an excretory duct.. A crescent consisting of eight serous cells. Tangential section of serous cells. Mucous cells and thick membrana propria. Connective tissue. Fig. 484. Section of a human sublingual gland. (X252.) (Courtesy, Bremer: "Text-Book of Histology," Philadelphia, The Blakiston Company.) Pharynx and Esophagus The peculiarities of the mammalian pharynx have been described in connection with the account of the respiratory passages (p. 610). The esophagus varies in length according to that of the neck.
RMRN5HN6–. Anatomy, descriptive and applied. Anatomy. Mandibular arch. ?Hyoid arch. Entrance to larynx. Fig. 956.—The floor of the pharynx of a human embryo about twenty-three days old. X 30. (From His.) Applied Anatomy.—The diseases to which the tongue is liable are numerous, and its ap- plied anatomy is of importance, since any or all the structures of which it is composed—muscles, connective tissue, mucous membrane, glands, vessels, nerves, and lymphatics—may be the seat of morbid changes. It is not often the seat of congenital defects, though a few cases of vertical cleft have been recorded, and it
RMRDGA4E–. Elements of the comparative anatomy of vertebrates. Anatomy, Comparative. 240 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY in the form of superficial papillae of the mucous membrane; but secondarily, owing to want of space, the epithelium of the mouth grows inwards so as to give rise to a dental lamina which becomes- enlarged distal ly at certain points to form the so-called enamel-organs^ These as theygrow deeper into the mesoblast become bell-shaped,and enclose modified masses of connective-tissue, the dental jpapillm; the upper cells of the papillae, i.e., those next to the enamel-organ are known as odontoblasts
RMRJNAFG–. A text-book of embryology for students of medicine [electronic resource]. Embryology; Embryology. THE MIDDLE AND THE EXTERNAL EAR. 357 passes along its outer side. After the ossification of the temporal bone, these structures are embedded within the abundant soft connective tissue which is between the epi- thelial sac, now the mucous membrane, and the bony walls of the tympanum. This mass of soft tissue undergoes very considerable diminution, owing to which the mucous mem- brane comes into contact with the bony walls, and as a result the ossicles and the chorda tympani are enclosed in folds
RMRE3E26–. Text book of zoology. Zoology. 10 General Part. tissue, cartilage, and bone are recognised. In the first of these the intercellular substance is more or less soft, and the cells are of various shapes, fusiform, stellate, flat. There are three kinds of connective tissue: â cellular, in which the intercellular substance is but slightly developed, often forming â only a membranous partition between the large vesicular cells: mucous or gelatinous, with a homogeneous and jelly-like intercellular substance (cells rounded or stellate) : and fibrillar connective tissue, where the intercellular subst
RMRJD9FC–. The cat : an introduction to the study of backboned animals, especially mammals. Cats; Anatomy, Comparative. MAGNIFIED 320 DIA- METERS, ASD THEN ENLARGED THREE TIMES. chap, viii.] .ORGANS OF RESPIRATION AND SECRETION. 245 them all together, forming the spermatic cord before referred to. The vas deferens is made of connective tissue enclosing a muscular coat, the inside of which is mucous membrane, lined internally with columnar but not ciliated epithelium. The two vasa deferentia open into the urethra, as before described. § 22. The special secretion of the testis consists of certain sper-
RMRJY9BF–. An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians. Anatomy. Filiform epithelial processes Secondary papillae Connective-tissue substance or corium, of the papilla Epithelium of the papilla Areolar tissue of the mucous membrane (corium) Lamina propria mucosfe u Fig. 679.—Papilla Filiformes, Filiform Papill.e of the Tongue. Very Large Form, which projects markedly from THE Surface. Longitudinal Section.. liSlMA ^Vi Fungoid proliferation on the filiform epithelial processes Secondary papillae Stratified epithelium Connective-tissue sub- stance, or corium, of the papilla Areolar tissue of
RMREF9JE–. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Horses; Veterinary anatomy. 978 GENERATIVE APPARATUS. glands, enclosed in a mass of connective tissue and unstriped fibres; they open into a common central canal, which terminates in the vas deferens. Urethra.—This canal is inflected like the letter S. Its diameter regularly diminishes from its commencement to its termination, wliich is not provided with a urethral tube, as in Solipeds. Internally it presents : 1. Immediately beyond the neck of the-bladder, a short, but very salient verumontanum, which divides into two mucous columns that
RMRJY9BY–. An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians. Anatomy. 422 CEPHALIC AND CERVICAL PORTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS. Filiform epithelial processes Secondary papillae Connective-tissue substance or corium, of the papilla Epithelium of the papilla Areolar tissue of the mucous membrane (corium) Lamina propria mucosfe u Fig. 679.—Papilla Filiformes, Filiform Papill.e of the Tongue. Very Large Form, which projects markedly from THE Surface. Longitudinal Section.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - col
RMRE3MF9–. Text book of zoology. Zoology. Vertehrata. 339 in the following way : a papilla of the dermis, or of the corresponding connective tissue of the mucous membrane, grows into the epidermis, or what is the same thing, the epithelium of the mouth. This papilla secretes, on its upper surface, a covering of dentine, a substance as hard as bone, the structure of which will be considered later; whilst the cylindrical cells, constituting the lowest layer of the epithelium, corering the papilla, secrete on their under sides a layer of still harder material, the enamel. Between the papilla and the epith
RMREE1GP–. Compendium of histology. Histology. 43 FOURTH LECTURE. puscles of the spleen also belong here. The tissue of the spleen pulp is still more strongly modified. The mucous membrane of the small intestine also contains our tissue ; although the number of lymphoid cells is here much less, and the cell processes not unfrequently appear broader, lamelliform. In the large intestine, finally, something inter- mediate between our tissue formation and ordinary con- nective tissue is met with. We now turn to the adipose tissue. True connective tissue, to the consideration of which we shall soon arrive,
RMREEW60–. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. TEE DIGESTIVE APPARATUS IN MAMMALIA. masseter muscle, to the level of the inferior molars, when it passes beneath its two satellite vessels, obliquely crosses their direction, and pierces the cheek towards the third upper molar tooth, opening into the mouth by a large tubercle. The parotid duct is composed of two membranes : the internal, mucous, with cylindrical epithelium ; and the external, made up of connective tissue, and circular and longitudinal elastic fibres. 2, Maxillary or Submaxillary Gland (Figs. 247, 248).
RMRHK60D–. Biology of the laboratory mouse. Mice as laboratory animals; Mice; Animals, Laboratory; Mice. HISTOLOGY 117 thickness. The lamina propria is composed of fibrous connective tissue and does not form papillae. The mucous membrane forms longitudinal folds. The muscularis mucosae is developed only in the lower, caudal third while in the upper two thirds the lamina propria is continuous with the loose connective tissue of the submucosa. The muscularis externa is composed of striated muscle fibers throughout the entire length of the tube to the Cardiac antrum Region of pyloric glands Region of gast
RMRHK5PA–. Biology of the laboratory mouse. Mice as laboratory animals; Mice; Animals, Laboratory; Mice. HISTOLOGY 141 covered by a connective tissue sheath. The secretion, in sections stained with hematoxyUn and eosin, is intensely red and has a tendency to crack and form parallel fissures.. Epithelium Secretion Fig. 60.—'esicular gland. (XI75-) Coagulating glands.—The branched, tubular coagulating glands are lined by simple columnar epithelial cells having round, centrally located nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm. The mucous membrane forms curved longitudinal folds, some of which project far into t
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