RF2BH1WMN–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RF2WP06FR–Reindeer lichen reindeer moss. Cladonia, genus of lichens in the Cladonia family Cladoniaceae. Mushroom kingdom. Karelia, Russia taiga tundra
RMFDJNEF–Lichen (Usnea ceratina and Parmelia sulcata) photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RM2HGP2WG–Parmelia, Kwinana, Australia, Western Australia, S 32 15' 28'', E 115 49' 19'', map, Timeless Map published in 2021. Travelers, explorers and adventurers like Florence Nightingale, David Livingstone, Ernest Shackleton, Lewis and Clark and Sherlock Holmes relied on maps to plan travels to the world's most remote corners, Timeless Maps is mapping most locations on the globe, showing the achievement of great dreams
RM2NEBDC7–Infographics of the classification of lichens, its composition, formation and habitat. [Adobe Illustrator (.ai); 2480x3248].
RM2AG8KX5–. Foundations of botany. isjuncta. (Enlarged.) /r, female receptacle ; c, cups with gemmae. THE STUDY OFMARCHANTIA 335. Occurrence.— Marchantia grows on soilor rocks in damp shaded places and is widely distributed. 336. The Thallus. —In general form the thallus bears some resem-blance to that of some of the lichens, as Parmelia, but is plainlydifferent in color, mode of branching, and internal structure underthe microscope. Under the microscope (see below) the individualcells may be compared with those of the medullary layer in Physcia. Note the color and general shape of the thallus and study
RF2TCK3X1–Parmelia pulla, Xanthoparmelia pulla or Neofuscelia pulla is a foliose lichen with brown-greenish apothecia. Hydrated sample. This photo was taken in
RMA5XNNF–Tillandsia graomogolensis synonym of Tillandsia kurt-horstii. Tillandsia graomogolensis synonyme de Tillandsia kurt-horstii.
RFKFYAK9–Lichen / Lichen growing on the tree.
RM2BXCJEF–Parmelia subdomokosii Hale Parmelia subdomokosii Hale.
RM2F52PM0–Shielding (Parmelia conspersa)
RMAMH6CG–fringed cup moss cladonia fimbriata cenomyce bellidiflora deformis borrera furfuracea sphaerophoron coralloides graphis scripta
RF2H8J5GB–Lichen Parmelia sulcata on pine bark in the forest, close-up
RMPG02A0–. Photomicrographs of botanical studies. Photomicrography. Limiting tissue of thallus. Pr(jtective hairs. Oogonia in varicius stages of development. iMouth of conceptacle. 4.—Y.S. Apothecia, Parmelia parietina.. Apothecia containing spores. Mycelium. Unicellular alga:. Rhizoides or root-hairs.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Flatters, Milborne & McKechnie Ltd. Manchester : Flaters, Milborne & McKe
RM2K3TNMW–Gelbflechte, Gewöhnliche Gelbflechte, Wand-Gelbflechte, Gelbe Wandflechte, Goldgelbe Wandflechte, Gelbe Wandschüsselflechte, Flechte auf Dachpappe auf
RMEBK22W–Common orange lichen, Yellow scale, Maritime sunburst lichen, Shore lichen, Golden shield lichen (Xanthoria parietina, Parmelia parietina), on a coastal rock of the Baltic Sea, Germany
RFR9B1KH–Thallus species of lichen Xanthoria parietina, Parmelia sulcata, Physcia tenella on a branch close-up, in the autumn
RF2BH1TK3–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RMMCRB6R–. a) felfenflechten, betonders die Schüliclflcchtc (Parmelia saxatiiisi und die Kreistlcchtc (.üyrophora sp), ouf oinoi GranitfeUen in mittel-Schroeden. Nach Photographie von A. Purpus in Darmstadt.
RMFDJNF7–Lichen (Parmelia sulcata) photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RFCFGY3A–Moss and lichen cover an ancient beech tree base in a dark forest.
RMP6FH0P–Shield lichen, Parmelia saxatilis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by F. Guimpel from Dr. Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's Medical Botany, Berlin, 1822. Hayne (1763-1832) was a German botanist, apothecary and professor of pharmaceutical botany at Berlin University.
RM2AWXM57–Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological . roductivepower, the Soredia. This term is applied to single gonidial cells or groups of gonidia which,surrounded by a weft of hyphae, are pushed out of the thallus, and are able, without anyfurther process, to grow into a new Lichen-thallus. The soredia are produced from thethallus in the non-gelatinous Lichens as a fine powder, forming sometimes dense pulvinatemasses (as in Usnea, Ramalina, Evernia, Physcia, Parmelia, Pertusaria, &c.). In theheteromerous thallus the soredia appear in the gonidial layer; single gonidia, or some-times sever
RF2TCK2BN–Xanthoria calcicola (orange) and Parmelia caperata or Flavoparmelia caperata (green-yellow) are two foliose lichens. This photo was taken in La Albera
RM2H482K1–Four types of lichen (Parmelia species). Coloured engraving by J. Pass, c. 1821.
RMPG02AB–. Photomicrographs of botanical studies. Photomicrography. 12 PhotoinicrograpJis of Botanical Studies. 3.—T.S. Female conceptacle, fucus vesiculosus. m^.. Limiting tissue of thallus. Pr(jtective hairs. Oogonia in varicius stages of development. iMouth of conceptacle. 4.—Y.S. Apothecia, Parmelia parietina.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Flatters, Milborne & McKechnie Ltd. Manchester : Flaters, Milborne
RM2K3TNMY–Gelbflechte, Gewöhnliche Gelbflechte, Wand-Gelbflechte, Gelbe Wandflechte, Goldgelbe Wandflechte, Gelbe Wandschüsselflechte, Flechte auf Dachpappe auf
RMEBK7D0–Xanthoparmelia (Xanthoparmelia conspersa, Imbricaria conspersa, Imbricaria conspersa var. coralloidea, Parmelia atlantica, Parmelia bakonyensis, Parmelia bohemica, Parmelia conspersa f. dispersa, Parmelia subconspersa var. portugalica), on a rock
RFR9B1MM–Thallus species of lichen Xanthoria parietina, Parmelia sulcata, Physcia tenella on a branch close-up, in the autumn
RF2BH1WMT–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RMMA7GR0–. Elementary botany . Fig. 481. Rock lichen (Parmelia contigua). A view of rocks thrown down by the melting and retreating edge of a glacier in Greenland is shown in fig. 481. These rocks at the time the photograph was taken had no plant life on them. At other places in the vicinity of this glacier, rocks longer uncov- ered by ice were being covered by plant life. One of the green- land rock lichens are shown in fig. 483.
RMFDJN3A–Lichen (Parmelia sulcata), photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RMP6F8PE–Common yellow wall lichen, Parmelia parietina. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by F. Guimpel from Dr. Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's Medical Botany, Berlin, 1822. Hayne (1763-1832) was a German botanist, apothecary and professor of pharmaceutical botany at Berlin University.
RM2AKXY30–Skrifter - Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab . artflækket utseende. Av andre karakteristiske laver kan nævnes:Alectoria jubata Nephroma lævigatum Cetraria glauca Parmelia conspersa — chlorophylla Psoroma hypnorum Cladonia gracilis f. chordalis Rhizocarpon geographicum — rangiformis Sphaerophorus coralloides Hæmatomma ventosum Sticta scrobiculata Ochrolechia ericetorum Usnea barbata samt flere skorpelaver. 68 ROLF NORDHAGEN [7 Av moserne var Racomitrium lanuginosum uhyre almiii-delig og vokste ofte i svære kaker. Disse var hyppig dræpt avOchrolechia, som dannet flate sanimenhængende hvi
RF2TCK3W1–Parmelia caperata or Flavoparmelia caperata is a foliose lichen with soralia and occasionally abrown apothecia. This photo was taken in Arribes del Du
RM2M2K48A–Document of indenture: Servant: Badger, Parmelia. Master: Hichborn, Robert. Town of Master: Prospect. Selectmen of the town of Prospect autograph document signed to the Overseers of the Poor of the town of Boston: Endorsement Certificate for Robert Hichborn. , Indentured servants, Child labor
RMPG01JY–. The principles of botany, as exemplified in the Cryptogamia. For the use of schools and colleges. Cryptogams; Plant anatomy; 1853. 62 COMPOUND ORGANS OF PLANTS. their surface in the form of dark nuclei or spots; and on the left-hand margin we have a foliaceous lichen, Parmelia con- Fig. 27.. spersa, with its fructification in shields or cups, the cortical matter of the thallus forming a rim or border round the nucleus; 3 is a piece of the thallus of Parmelia oonspersa with a section through the apothecium; 4 is a magnified section of an apotheoium, showing the young asci or sacs which contai
RM2K3TNN2–Gelbflechte, Gewöhnliche Gelbflechte, Wand-Gelbflechte, Gelbe Wandflechte, Goldgelbe Wandflechte, Gelbe Wandschüsselflechte, Flechte auf Dachpappe auf
RMEBK7D2–Xanthoparmelia (Xanthoparmelia conspersa, Imbricaria conspersa, Imbricaria conspersa var. coralloidea, Parmelia atlantica, Parmelia bakonyensis, Parmelia bohemica, Parmelia conspersa f. dispersa, Parmelia subconspersa var. portugalica), on a rock
RFR9B1KX–Thallus species of lichen Xanthoria parietina, Parmelia sulcata, Physcia tenella on a branch close-up, in the autumn
RF2BH1TP9–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RMMAB6AK–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz . Fig. 1—5. Nesolechia oxyspora. Fig. 1. Parmelia saxatalis mit dem Pilz in natürlicher Grösse. Fig. 2. Ein Stück der Flechte mit Apothecien des Parasiten. Fig. 3. Querschnitt durch Apothecien. Fig. 4. Schlauch mit Paraphysen. Fig. 5. Sporen. (Fig. 2 massig, Fig. 4 u. 5 stark vergrössert. Sämmtlich Originalzeichuungen nach der Natur.
RMFDJNEE–Lichen (Usnea ceratina and Parmelia sulcata) photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RMP6F7G8–Tree lungwort, Lobaria pulmonacea. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by F. Guimpel from Dr. Friedrich Gottlob Hayne's Medical Botany, Berlin, 1822. Hayne (1763-1832) was a German botanist, apothecary and professor of pharmaceutical botany at Berlin University.
RM2AWT6GJ–History of Daviess and Gentry counties, Missouri . W K. THE NEW YORKPUBLIC LIBRARY ASTOK. LENOX ANDTJLDEN FOUNDATIONS HISTORY OF DAVIESS AND GENTRY COUNTIES 521 ness of the frontier. James H. Wicks was prominent in that pioneer com-munity and was known as Squire Wicks, having served as justice of thepeace for a number of years. Mrs. Hadley was one of the following children born to her parents:Parmelia Jane, and John, deceased; A. W., a real estate man and overseerof the State Highway, lives near Jamestown, N. Y.; C. H., a real estatedealer in Chautauqua County, who is a prominent Republican
RF2TCK3W5–Parmelia caperata or Flavoparmelia caperata is a foliose lichen with soralia and occasionally abrown apothecia. This photo was taken in Arribes del Du
RMPG006N–. Lessons in botany. Botany. 312 ECOLOGY. the lichens lay hold on them and invest them with fantastic figures of varied color. Disintegrating rock, debris of plants and animals, join to form the virgin soil. Certain of the blue- green algse, as well as some of the mosses, are able to gain a foothold on rocks and assist in this process of soil formation.. Fig. 260. Rock lichen (Parmelia contigua). A view of rocks thrown down by the melting and retreating edge of a glacier in Greenland is shown in fig. 261. These rocks at the time the photograph was taken had no plant life on them. At other plac
RFR9B1KK–Thallus species of lichen Xanthoria parietina, Parmelia sulcata, Physcia tenella on a branch close-up, in the autumn
RF2BH1TEB–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RMMA7HK7–. Elementary botany . r:..c 4x9, Section ol fruit body or apothecium of lichen (parmelia), showing asci and spores of the fungus. distinct from that of either of the organisms forming the component parts. This community of existence between two different organisms is called by some vtutuaiism, or 1 Nitrogen gatherers. 599. How clovers, peas, and other legumes gather nitrogen. It has long been known that clover plants, peas, beans, and many other Leguminous plants arc often able to thrive in soil where the cereals do but poorly. Soil poor in nitrogenous plant food becomes richer in this substan
RMFDJNEJ–Lichen (Usnea ceratina and Parmelia sulcata) photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RM2AXK530–The past and present of Vermilion County, Illinois .. . heywere the parents of ten children : Parmelia,who now resides in Topeka, Kansas; LucyRuth, ilececeased; Charles, a farmer livingin Utah; Cynthia, who has passed away;Noah E.; Prudence, deceased; Lucy, whodied in infancy; Clark, who is the owner ofa large cattle ranch in California and makeshis home in that state; William, a farmer ofBenton county, Indiana; and David, whodied in infancy. At the age of seventeen years Noah E.Hubbard went to Terre Haute, Indiana,where he worked in a tanyard for four years,receiving his board and clothing in
RF2TCK3X4–Parmelia pulla, Xanthoparmelia pulla or Neofuscelia pulla is a foliose lichen with brown-greenish apothecia. Hydrated sample. This photo was taken in
RMPG2E51–. Class-book of botany : being outlines of the structure, physiology, and classification of plants ; with a flora of the United States and Canada . Botany; Botany; Botany. 551, Frustules of a, Diatomaceous Ah (Diatoma marinum) separating from eac other.. Lichens, 530, Cladonia; the minute thallus at the base of the podetia. cup-lilce 5bove, bearing scarlet conceptaclcs. 531, LTsnea. 532, Sticta. 533, Parmelia. 534, Ueceptacle, vertical sec- tion. 535, A portion (highly magnified) with thecffi and paraphases. 536, A spore (double). numerous spores. In ferns they grow on the back of the fronds i
RMTR6DH4–Tube lichen (Hypogymnia physodes, Parmelia physodes), on a branch, Germany
RFR9B1M8–Thallus species of lichen Xanthoria parietina, Parmelia sulcata, Physcia tenella on a branch close-up, in the autumn
RF2BH1RRD–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RMMCRB70–. Fig. 119. Parmelia physodes, Rindenflechte. Nat. Gr. (Aus Schmeil.) Fig. 120. Querschnitt des Blattes von Calluna vulgaris. Heidekraut. Zeigt den xerophytischen Bau. Die Blattunterseite mit den Spaltöffnungen ist völlig einge- faltet. (Aus Schmeil.) Wirkungen so energisch, daß selbst die Kiefer in feuchten Heide- niederungen an Krebs leiden. Bei den Kulturpflanzen, die auf stark humosem ehemaligem Heideboden angebaut sind, machen sich in trockneren Zeiten im Sommer, sobald es einige Zeit nicht geregnet hat, die Wirkungen der physiologischen Trocknis bemerkbar. Obwohl der Boden noch erheblich
RMFDJNEH–Lichen (Usnea ceratina and Parmelia sulcata) photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RM2ANCMAN–A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Fig. 26.—A foliaceous lichen, Parmelia perlala. i. Plant slightly reduced insize; a, apothecia; b, lobe of thallus; c, patches of soredia; 2, longitudinal section ofapothecium and cross-section of thallus; a, ascus; b, c, hypothecium; d, upper gonidial(upper algal) layer; e, medullary layer;/, lower gonidial layer; g, lower cortical layer;1,3, cross-section of vegetative thallus. {From Gager. After Schneider.) ECOLOGY OF FUNGI 8l (()) Upper cortical layer. (r) Algal layer (gonidial layer). (</) Medullary layer. (e) Lower cortical layer. The tegu
RF2TCK1JB–Foliose lichen (Parmelia sulcata) and black crustose lichen (Verrucaria sp.). This photo was taken in Babia, Leon province, Castilla-Leon, Spain.
RMPG4589–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. 8o MYCOtOGY. Fig. 26.—A foliaceous lichen, Parmelia perlata. i, Plant slightly reduced in size; a, apothecia; b, lobe of thallus; c, patches of soredia; 2, longitudinal section of apothecium and cross-section of thallus; o, ascus; b, c, hypothecium; d. upper gonidial (upper algal) layer; e, medullary layer; /, lower gonidial layer; g, lower cortical layer; I, 3, cross-section of vegetative thallus. (From Gager. After Schneider.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned
RMTR6DH5–Tube lichen (Hypogymnia physodes, Parmelia physodes), on a trunk, Germany
RFR9B1MF–Thallus species of lichen Xanthoria parietina, Parmelia sulcata, Physcia tenella on a branch close-up, in the autumn
RF2BH1TJ3–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RMMCTJMA–. Fig. t74. A Ahrothalliis Parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Nyl., Habitus des Pilzes auf Parmelia^ nat. Gr., und einige Fruchtkörper veigr. — B—Ü Ä. microsperimis Tul. B Querschnitt durcli den Flecbtenthallus mit aufsitzenden Apothecien und Pykniden des Pilzes, vergr.; C Stück einer Pyknide, stark vergr.; J) Schläuche mit Paraphysen, stark vergr. —E Leciocjrapha Zioackhii (Massal.) Rehm, Schlauch mit Paraphysen, stark vergr. (A Original; B—D nach Tulasue; E nach Rehm.) 12. Johansonia Sacc. {Ravenelula Wint. non Speg.) Fruchtkörper kugelig, ober- flächlich, schwarz, außen haarig oder borstig. Fruchlschei
RMFDJNEK–Lichen (Usnea ceratina and Parmelia sulcata) photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RM2AWEJC7–Nouvelle géographie universelle : la terre et les hommes . de largeurnayant guère plus dun mètre de profondeur à lentrée : les bateaux à fondplat peuvent seuls pénétrer dans le Kara-boghaz. ]n courant venu de laCaspienne se porte toujours à travers le détroit avec une rapidité de 5 à 6 ki-lomètres à lheure. Les vents douest laccélèrent, les courants aériens quisoufflent dans une direction opposée le relardent, mais jamais il ne coule Lecanora ou Parmelia esculenla. 2 Pallas, Eversmnnn, B.isiner, von Middendorff. 5 Yambéry, Voyages cVun faux derviche dans lAsie centrale. OUST-OURT, KARA-BOGHAZ
RMT0CY76–Elementary botany (1898) Elementary botany elementarybotany00atki Year: 1898 #i^^ r:..c 4x9, Section ol fruit body or apothecium of lichen (parmelia), showing asci and spores of the fungus. distinct from that of either of the organisms forming the component parts. This community of existence between two different organisms is called by some vtutuaiism, or 1 Nitrogen gatherers. 599. How clovers, peas, and other legumes gather nitrogen. It has long been known that clover plants, peas, beans, and many other Leguminous plants arc often able to thrive in soil where the cereals do but poorly. So
RF2TCK3WP–Parmelia pulla, Xanthoparmelia pulla or Neofuscelia pulla is a foliose lichen with brown-greenish apothecia. Hydrated sample. This photo was taken in
RMPFH9R7–. Dansk plantevaekst. Plants; Plant ecology. 1. Klippekystens Plantevækst 17 Xanthoria parietina, Physcia aqiiila); desuden findes Parmelia ompha- lodes, Ramalina scopulorum o. fl. Det nævnte Mos, Grimraia niaritima, optræder ogsaa andensteds, f. Eks. paa Aarsdales Strandklipper (Bornholms Østkyst) sammen. Fig. Skraaning paa Strandklipperne ved Hammershus med Tuer af Grimmia maritima m. fl. (Juni 1903: E.W.). med Stereodon resupinatus, Weissia phyllantha, Orthotrichum urni- gerum; endvidere paa Kullen o. a. St. Omkring de højeste af de nævnte Klipper ved Hammerhus, og hvor et Lag af Vejrsmuldr
RMEBJRNP–Green Lichen (Parmelia conspersa), on a rock, Sweden, Lapland, Muddus NP
RF2BH1TB7–Macrophotography. The bark of tree overgrown with moss and lichen.
RMMAB6A7–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz . Fig. 1—G. Abrothallus Parmeliarum. Fig. 1. Parmelia physodes (L.) mit dem Pilz in natürlicher Grösse. Fig. 2. Ein Stück der Flechte mit Apothecien des Pilzes. Fig. 3—4. Querschnitt durch Apothecien. Fig. 5. Schlauch mit Paraphysen. Fig. 6. Sporen. Fig. 7. Stylosporen von Abrothallus micro- spermus. (Fig. 2—4 massig, Fig. 5—7 stark vergrössert. Fig. 1—6 Original- zeichnungen nach der Natur; Fig. 7 nach Tidasne, Annal. sc. nat. III. T. XVl. tab. 16, fig. 26.)
RMFDJNE7–Lichen (Parmelia sulcata) on a tree stump, photographed at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RM2AM1DDT–The history of the Brigham family; a record of several thousand descendants of Thomas Brigham the emigrant, 1603-1653 . musical, and res. in Willsons Mills, O. Ch.:1 Keston*. 514 LUTHER7, son of Nathaniel6 and Sarah (Mason) Brig-ham; born in Shrewsbury, Mass., 10 Oct., 1800; died in Boylston,Mass., 7 Nov., 1887; married (1) in 1826, Parmelia Barrie ofSalem, Mass., who died 1 March, 1843, ae. 39; married (2) in 1854,Hulda P. Conant, who died 28 July, 1886, ae. 77. Children (by first xoife): 756 i Sarah Elizabeth8, b. 27 Sept., 1825. ii Martha Chamberlain, b. 18 Nov., 1828; in 1850 m. George Key
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