RMRDTB1J–. My garden, its plan and culture together with a general description of its geology, botany, and natural history. Gardening. FUNGI. 3S7 rooms, is very remarkable, and may often be seen near decaying /cots. Growing in our highly manured ground, we have the curious Peziza vesiculosa (fig. 832). It has the singular property of shooting the spores out of the cup like a puff of smoke, which the engraving illustrates. We have other fungi growing in manured ground, of which the Mushroom {Agaricus campestris, fig. 833) is a notable example. It comes up from time to time in different places about our
RMRE1RDG–. The mushroom book : a popular guide to the identification and study of our commoner Fungi, with special emphasis on the edible varieties . Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Edible; Cookery (Mushrooms); cbk. Golden Peziza (edible). (Peziza aurantia, Pers.). Peziza cdorata. Pk. (edible), Reduced. See page 137.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marshall, Nina L. (Nina Lovering). Garden City, N. Y. : Doubleday, Page
RMRDYRRB–. Principles of modern biology. Biology. Fig. 31-12. Some Ascomycetes are called sponge fungi, or morels. This one (Marchella escu/enfa) is edible. Moreover, it is considered a rare delicacy. (Photo by C. F. Hottes; from The Plant World.) i. j Fig. 31-11. Some Ascomycetes, such as this one (Peziza), are called cup fungi, owing to the shape of the ascocarp. (From The Plant World.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original wo
RMRDD882–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. DASYSCYPHA. 271 Dasyscypha (Peziza) Willkommii, Hartig.^ The Larch Canker (Britain and U.S. America). Everywhere in the mountains, the home of the larch, one finds, on young branches and old stems, depressed canker-spots, on which the sporocarps of Dasyscypha Willkommii are developed. Young twigs, when attacked, are already conspicuous in .July and August by their pale and withered needles, and on them small canker-
RMREF847–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. HYPOCREALES 235 differentiated to special, more or less developed conidiophores. Often they are embedded in slimy masses which are called pionotes. In Nectria oropensoides and N. Peziza, the conidia adhere to the conidio- phores in small slimy heads; in luxuriant cultures, the conidiophores unite to coremia surrounded by capitate spore masses (Fig. 150, K). Under certain cultural conditions, the conidiophores change to flat, pulvinate stromata, or sporodochia (Fig. 150, F); these suggest, morpholo- gically, horizontally broadened coremia and often cons
RMRDTNME–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. IV] HELVELLALES 129 In Sphaerosoma the ascophore is more or less sunk in the substratum, and is attached by rooting hyphae which are sometimes grouped on a short pedicel. It is concave when young, but later forms an irregularly globose mass over the upper surface of which the hymenium is spread (fig. 89). It resembles, in fact, a Peziza which becomes very much reflexed at maturity. In Sph. Janczewskianum (fig. 88), a large Fig. 89. Sphaerosoma fuscescens (Klotz.) oogonial cell has been recognized from Roup.; apothecium, x6; after Roup- wh
RMRDD1Y6–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria . Plant morphology; Fungi; Myxomycetes; Bacteriology. Fig. 29. Basidia of Gastromycetes on their basidiophores. a basidia of Geaster hygrometricus with eight sessile spores. blour-^poi6Aba^d&oi Lycofierdcmfiyri/orme. f four-to eight-spored basidia of/^/caZ/uf ra»/»2<j. Magn. 390 times. Outside the group of Hymenomycetes basidia which produce many spores simultaneously occur in a great variety of forms on many gonidiophores, as in Peziza Fuckehana, Botryosporium, Haplotrichum, and Gonatobotrys. The number of spore
RMRDD26J–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria . Plant morphology; Fungi; Myxomycetes; Bacteriology. Fig. 13. Piece of a thin transverse section FIC. 14- Thin section through a mature sclerotium of Sclerotima Sclerotiorum, throug:hasclerotiumof5t/ero/i>iM^Kftttf/ifl«a; Libert, showing the rind and adjoining medullary tissue. Magn. 375 times. ^ r the rind. Magn. 390 times. Many of the forms which belong to this group occur on the surface of the part of the plant on which they grow, others inside them in their decomposing substance. The former (Peziza tuberosa, and
RMRH1MKC–. British fungi. Fungi -- Great Britain; Botany -- Great Britain; Lichens. 36 BRITISH FUNGI the risk of offending the powers that be. The larger fungi can be readily seen, but the numerous smaller fry require to be carefully looked for, and on coming to a promising place the only thing that ensures success is to settle down and work, as my old friend. Dr. M. C. Cooke, used to say, with a microscopic eye and serious intent. If the promising place happens to be an old half-decayed trunk, there is a chance of meeting with some of the minute species of Agarics or Peziza nestling amongst the moss,
RMREFCDD–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria. Fungi -- Morphology; Bacteria -- Morphology. 92 DIVISION I.âGENERAL MORPHOLOGY. upwards to a height of 1-2 cm., in Exoascus Pruni of 1 cm.; in the strongly puffing Fungi, such as Peziza vesiculosa, P. Acetabulum, Helvella crispa, and As< o- bolus furfuraceus, they are thrown to a distance of more than 7 cm., in Sordaria fimiseda, according to Woronin, tiny travel 15 cm., in the smaller species of this genus about 2 cm., in Rhytisma acerinum only a few millimetres. The movements in the act of puffing in large hymenia
RMRDET4H–. The mushroom book. A popular guide to the identification and study of our commoner Fungi, with special emphasis on the edible varieties. Mushrooms; Cookery (Mushrooms); cbk. Golden Peziza (edible). (Peziza aurantia, Pers.) r"" "" " 1 1 -;-. '.riT â "* " 1 R^ ifl SjI x^t .. j'^fli. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marshall, Nina L. (Nina Lovering). New York, Doubleday, Page
RMRDH6PF–. Pharmaceutical botany. Botany; Botany, Medical. Fig. 35.—A single perithecium of Clmiceps Fig. 36.—Asci contain- purpurea, magnified, showing the contained ing the long, slender asco- asci. (From Sayre.) pores. (From Sayre.) ized by the appearance of a sac called an ascus in which ascospores are formed. The largest class of fungi. Order i. Protoascales, the yeasts (Saccharomycetes) (position doubtful). Order 2. Pezizales or cup fungi. Ex.: Peziza and Ascobolus. Order 3. Tuberales, the truffles. Order 4. Plectascales, the blue and green molds. Ex.: Aspergillus and Penicillium.. Please note th
RMRDE28G–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. 220 MYCOLOGY are Dacryomyces, Guepinia, Calocera. Dacryomyces deliquescens forms gelatinous, or gristly, lumps on tree stumps. Guepinia peziza is sapro- phytic on oak stumps. Calocera viscosa is a branched upright form suggesting the true coral fungi. Family 2. ExOBASiDiACEiE.âThe mycelium of the fungi of this famUy lives parasitically in the chlorenchyma of many shrubs. The fruit body is a thin basidial layer, which breaks out of the tissues of the host. Each basidium develops four bas
RMRDET47–. The mushroom book. A popular guide to the identification and study of our commoner Fungi, with special emphasis on the edible varieties. Mushrooms; Cookery (Mushrooms); cbk. Golden Peziza (edible). (Peziza aurantia, Pers.) r"" "" " 1 1 -;-. '.riT â "* " 1 R^ ifl SjI x^t .. j'^fli. Peziza odorata. Pk. (edible). Reduced. See page 137.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marsha
RMRGC3E6–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. Contribution from the Bureau of Plant Industry WM. A. TAYLOR, Chief. jiW;^^«-ru Washington, D. C. PROFESSIONAL PAPER June 19, 1919 THE LEAF-SPOT DISEASES OF ALFALFA AND RED CLOVER CAUSED BY THE FUNGI PSEUDO- PEZIZA MEDICAGINIS AND PSUEDOPEZIZA TRI- FOLII, RESPECTIVELY. By Feed Reuel JoneS; Pathologist, Cotton, Truck, and Forage Crop Disease Investigations. CONTENTS. Scope of the investigation 1 The diseases 2 Economic importance 2 Description of the disease on alfalfa 3 Description of the disease on red clover.. 4 Host
RMRDD1R2–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria . Plant morphology; Fungi; Myxomycetes; Bacteriology. 92 DIVISION I.—GENERAL MORPHOLOGY. upwards to a height of 1-2 cm., in Exoascus Pruni of i cm.; in the strongly puffing Fungi, such as Peziza vesiculosa, P. Acetabulum, Helvella crispa, and Asco- bolus furfuraceus, they are thrown to a distance of more than 7 cm., in Sordaria fimiseda, according to Woronin, they travel 15 cm., in the smaller species of this genus about 2 cm., in Rhytisma acerinum only a few millimetres. The movements in the act of puffing in large hyme
RMRDHMYW–. British fungus-flora. A classified text-book of mycology. Fungi. HELVELLA. 465 In pine woods, among moss, &c. Specimen from. Fries examined. The present species lias by some authorities heen placed in the genus Peziza, used in the broader sense, on account of the concave or cup-shaped form of the young ascophore, but the entire structure is that of Hehella. Helvella atra. Konig, Zoega. Fl. Isl.. p. 20: Cke.. Mrcogr., fig. 167 ; Phil., Brit Disc, p. Hi; Sacc, Syll., viii. n. 81. Solitary, sooty-black or black with a purple shade; pileus droop- ing on opposite sides, depressed at the centr
RMRH33PF–. British fungi (Hymenomycetes). Fungi -- Great Britain. DACRYMYCES. 3*7 Genus LXILâGuepinia (after Guepin). Fr. Elench. ii. p Gelatinous inclining to cartilaginous, free, different on the two sides, variable in form, substipitate ; hymenium confined to one side; (r^"""^ sporophores linear, long-forked, 2- spored; spores curved. Fr. Hym. Eur. p. 697. 1. G. peziza Tul.â Yellow, cup- shaped, somewhat sessile, smooth 071 both sides, adnate behind ; stem slender. Very remarkable in having the hymenium on the upper side. On wood. Shere. NameâFrom its being like Peziza. Tul. A
RMRH3404–. British fungi (hymenomycetes). Basidiomycetes; Fungi -- Great Britain. DACRYMYCES. 317 GENUS LXIL—Guepinia (after Guepin). Fr. Elench. ii. p. 30. Guepinia. Gelatinous inclining to cartilaginous, free, different on the two sides, variable in form, substipitate; hymenium confined to one side; sporophores linear, long-forked, 2- spored; spores curved. Fr. Hym. Eiir.p. 697. 1. G. peziza Tul.— Yellow, cup- shaped, somewhat sessile, smooth on both sides, adnate behind ; stem slender. Very remarkable in having the hymenium on the upper side. On wood. Shere. Name—From its being like Peziza. Tul. Ann
RMRH1MK2–. British fungus-flora. A classified text-book of mycology. Fungi -- Great Britain. HELVELLA. 465 In pine woods, among moss, &c. Specimen from Fries examined. The present species has by some authorities been placed in the genus Peziza, used in the broader sense, on account of the concave or cup-shaped form of the young ascophore, but the entire structure is that of Helvetia. Helvella atra. Konig, Zoega. Fl. IsL, p. 20; Cke., Mycogr., fig. 167; Phil., Brit Disc, p. 1*5; Sacc, Syll., viii. n. 81. Solitary, sooty-black or black with a purple shade; pileus droop- ing on opposite sides, depress
RMREEPT8–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Cryptogams -- Germany; Cryptogams -- Austria; Cryptogams -- Switzerland. Amblyosporium botrytis Fresen. Konidienträger. (Vergr. ca. 120.) (Nach Harz.) Syn. Hypomyees tuberosus Tul. Select. Fuiig. Carp. III, 58 (1865). — Cornu in Bull. Soc. Bot. France XXVIII, 10 (1881). — Sacc. Svll. II, 478. Peziza mycetophila Fayod in Vuil- leniin Etud. biolog. p. 90 (1887). Sclerotinia mycetophila Sacc. SvU. X, 6 (1892).' Exs. Fackel Fungi rheu. 144. Easen ausgebreitet, schön safran- gelb, etwas wollig. Sterile Hypben krie
RMRDHN0W–. British fungus-flora. A classified text-book of mycology. Fungi. NEOTTIELLA. 373 curved pedicel, 8-spored; spores irregularly biseriate, fusi- form, often very slightly inequilateral, hyaline, continuous, 2-4-guttulate, 28-32 x 6-8 jj. ; paraphyses filiform, septate, apex clavate and containing ora,nge granules. Peziza coraUina, Cooke, Grrev., vol. iii. fig. 83; Cke., Mycogr., p. 19, fig. 30; Phil., Brit. Disc, p. 102. Ascoholus coceineus, Crouan, in Fuckel's Fung. Ehen., exs., n. 1864. Humaria coccinea, Sacc, Syll., viii. n. 456. Leucoloma coccinea, Fckl., Symb. Myc, p. 318.. /- Neottiella
RMRH1MMX–. British fungus-flora. A classified text-book of mycology. Fungi -- Great Britain. NEOTTIELLA. 373 curved pedicel, 8-spored; spores irregularly biseriate, fusi- form, often very slightly inequilateral, hyaline, continuous, 2-4-guttulate, 28-32 x 6-8 fx; paraphyses filiform, septate, apex clavate and containing orange granules. Peziza corallina, Cooke, Grev., vol. iii. fig. 83; Cke., Mycogr., p. 19, fig. 30; Phil., Brit. Disc, p. 102. Ascobolus coccineus, Crouan, in Fuckel's Fung, n. 1854. Humaria coccinea, Sacc, Syll., viii. n. 456. Leucoloma coccinea, Fckl., Symb. Myc, p. 318. Ehen., exs.,.
RMRE38PX–. Danish fungi as represented in the herbarium of E. Rostrup;. Fungi. 538 Stilbella (Syn: Stilbum Tode). 3212. Stilbella Rehmiana (Rbh.) Ldau IX '"', Syn: Stilbum Rehmianum Rbh., Syll. IV =" 6. X««l Is the conidial stage of Dermatea eucrita. On trunks of Pinus sfrobus. J. Silkeborg C^/s 07!). 3213. Stilbella turbinata (Fries) Ldau IX'''", Syn: Stilbum turb. Tode, Fries S. M. IIP''^ Syll. IV "^ On stems of Cactaceae. S. Botanisk Have. June 88. 3214. Stilbella fimetaria (Fries) Lindau IX ^'> Syn: Peziza fim. Fries S. M. IP", Stilbum fim. (Pers.) Berk. & Br., Sy
RMRDC13Y–. Minnesota mushrooms ... Botany; Mushrooms. CUP FUNGI 149 Peziza vesiculosa Bubble Cup Cup 2-7 cm. ^vide, disk light bro"n or yt-llow-brown, more or less wrinkled, outside yellowish or brownish, with coarse granules, forming scales or bubliles, margin incurved, cup-shaped, more or less irregular, stemless ; s p o res clear, ellip- tic, 18-20 X 12/i. The name refers to the bubbled cup. Clustered, on the ground in woodland or grassland ; edible. Peziza badia Bay Cup Cup 1-4 cm. wide, disk dark brown, outside paler brown, powdery, margin slightly toothed or entire, incurved, cup-shaped or
RMRJDD1R–. Cesk houby. Fungi -- Czech Republic. Pí. pustulata Hedw. (sub. Oclosponi, Pez. assimilata Karst.). A'. lesní. Apoth. 1—5 cm v i)r., v tlupách p?isedlé, kulov., pak banko- vité a miskov., zevn? útle mrtnatc, rezavé, na hymen, syt? hn?dé, ?asto zprobýbané a trhané. '?ec. v.ílcov., naho?e zaoblen? u?atá, 300 II dl. a 12 // ti., jodem na temeni slab? modrající. Parat, tenké (3,"), ?lánkov., naho?e mírn? ztlušt?lé. Avtr. ellípt.. útle bradavcit? drsné, s 2 t?l., 1=^—t8(M. Na jehli?í, luimusu v lesích všeho dnihu v lét? a na líodzim všude dost: hojn? rozší?ená, veliká Peziza.. Obr. 160. Pus
RMRCD69E–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. DASYSCYPHA. 271 Dasyscypha (Peziza) Willkommii, Hartig.^ The Larch Canker (Britain and U.S. America). Everywhere in the mountains, the home of the larch, one finds, on young branches and old stems, depressed canker-spots, on which the sporocarps of Dasyscypha Willkommii are developed. Young twigs, when attacked, are already conspicuous in July and August by their pale and withered needles, and on them small canker-spo
RMRCC3J3–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. DASYSCYPHA. 271. Dasyscypha (Peziza) Willkommii, Hartig.^ The Larch Canker (Britain and T.S. America). Everywhere in the mountains, the home of the larch, one finds, on young branches and old stems, depressed canker-spots, on which the sporocarps of Dasyscypha Willhmviaii are developed. Young twigs, when attacked, are already conspicuous in July and August by their pale and withered needles, and on them small canker-s
RMRCD9FK–. Diseases of cultivated plants and trees. Plant diseases; Plants -- Wounds and injuries; Plants, Protection of; Trees -- Diseases and pests. FUNGI 83 diameter. Larch canker and brown rot of fruit are caused by fungi belonging to this group. The Hysteriaceae are a com- paratively small group connecting the Pyrenomycetaceae with the Discomycetaceae, agreeing with the former in the minute, usually black fruit, which instead of being a spherical perithe-. FiG. 14,—Typical forms of asci. i, ascus of Peziza cerea, containing eight spores, also two paraphyses ; 2, ascus of SphaerosomaLeveillei; 3, G
RMRCC30H–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. DASYSCYPHA. L'71 Dasyscypha (Peziza) Willkommii. Harti^.^ The Luieh Canker (Britain ami I'.S. America). Kveiywhere in the mountains, the home of tlie hiich, one finds, on young I tranches and old stems, depressed canker-spots, on which the sporocarps of Dasyfici/iilui Willkommii are developed. Young twigs, when attacked, are already conspicuous in 'luly and August by their pale and withered nee
RMRCD9MC–. Diseases of crop-plants in the Lesser Antilles. Tropical plants; Plant diseases. DISEASES CAUSED BY FUNGI 37 proper (Euascomycetes) contain an enormous number of species, a fair number of which are plant parasites. The Erysiphaceae or powdery mildews (see p 20) and the. W'^. Fig. 8 ASCOMYCETES 1. Peziza. 2. Balansia trinitensis. 3. Scleroderris. 4. Perithecia and Conidia of an Erysiphe. 5. Nectria 6. Xylaria. 7. Hypoxylon. 8. Pseudovalsa. From Engler & Prantl. Nat. Pflanz. Perisporiacese (which include the fungi of "black blight") have mycelium which is superficial on the host
RMRCRCRR–. Deutsche Flora. Pharmaceutisch-medicinische Botanik. Ein Grundriss der systematischen Botanik zum Selbststudium für Aerzte, Apotheker und Botaniker. Plants; Medicinal plants. 144 Fungi. Ascomycetes. Dermatea Fr. Tul. Fnicht lederartig-glockig, später beclierf.; Schlaucli- schicht becherf., gerandet, bleibend, erhärtend, dunkler gefärbt als die Hülle. D. Peziza Fers. Cerasi Fr. D. fasciculiiris Fr. Auf todten Zweigen von Pappeln, Weiden. Tympanis Tode. Mündung der hornigen ^ becherf, Frucht gerandet, mit einer zarten Haut, Schleier, geschlossen, die später mit den Schläuchen der kleinen conca
RMRCHE1D–. Die pilze in morphologischer, physiologischer, biologischer und systematischer beziehung. Fungi. Abschnitt I. Morphologie Her Organe. «9 staltete Aggregate, wie dies Brefeld^) z. B. bei Copn'nus stercorarius und Peziza sclerotiorimi in künstlichen Culturen beobachtete. Bezüglich der Entstehungsvvcisc der Sclerotien lassen sich zwei Typen unterscheiden. Bei Typus I (Fig. 13) entstehen die Sclerotien als meist eigenthümliche Seitensprosse des Mycels, welche reiche Verzweigung und ebenso reiche Septenbildung eingehen (Fig. 13, I). Indem die Zweige durch ein- ander wachsen, entsteht ein lockeres
RMRCC310–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. n T&4^^. C D li Fifi. 137.âSclerotinia liaccorum on racciiiium Mi/rtitlus. Young shoot of Bilberrj' with deformed branch bearing white conidi;il jiatches on its lower side ; also ii withered leaf. A, Conidial chains, and a portion enlarged. Ji, Shoot with an iipjjer healthy ripe berry and a lower munimified one. C, Peziza-cup develoi)ed from a Bclerotium. I>, .Ascosiwres ; the smaller i
RMRCHE11–. Die pilze in morphologischer, physiologischer, biologischer und systematischer beziehung. Fungi. 26 Die rilze. SO bei Phallus impudicus, vielen Agaricus-hxK.^ nach de Bary, Sphaerobobis stellatus nach Fischer. Schön chromrothe Mycelstränge fand ich bei Cortlnarius BuUiardi; sehr breite (bis 6 Millim.) bei Peziza cerea, wenn dieselbe auf faulendem Zimmerholz wuchs, sowie bei Xylaria Tulastiei Nitschke, die auf Kaninchenkoth vegetirte. Mycelhäute sind bloss sehr verbreiterte Stränge und weisen daher, im Wesent- lichen denselben Bau wie diese auf. Sehr entwickelt sind sie beim Hallimasch und
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