RF2X0JTHJ–Juno, Jupiter and Io by Gerbrand van den Eeckhout
RF2ADHXJT–Class Polychaeta Polychaete Worms, Family Phoronidae Horseshoe Worms
RMKC030J–EB1911 Larval Forms Actinotrocha Larva of Phoronis
RFT600RP–Phoronis is one of the two genera of the horseshoe worm family in the phylum Phoronida, vintage line drawing or engraving illustration.
RM2AJ06CD–Outlines of zoology . ledge of it will removethese sets of animals from their apparentlyanomalous position. Class Phoronoidea. This class was erected for the genusPhoronis, which has been associated bothwith the Gephyrea and with Polyzoa.Another genus, Phoronopsis, from theCape, has been recently established. Ithas been proposed to associate thesetwo genera, along with Cephalodiscusand Rhibdopleura, with the Hemi-chorda, on account of certain Chordateaffinities, said to be exhibited by thelarva. The genus Phoronis includes a fewspecies of small marine worms, socialin habit, and found enclosed
RMPD6BA9–California Horseshoe Worm, Phoronopsis californica.Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia. Bali Sea, Indian Ocean
RF2X0JTKW–Io (on the left, with horns) is welcomed in Egypt by Isis (sitting, holding a snake and with a crocodile at her feet). Io is carried by a river god, setting her down at Kanopus near Alexandria. Roman fresco from the temple of Isis in Pompeii. Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Naples)
RF2ADHXKM–Class Polychaeta Polychaete Worms, Family Phoronidae Horseshoe Worms
RM2AWFT6K–Text-book of comparative anatomy . each side. These become the permanentnephridia of the adult Phoronis. The Actinotoocha thus formed sinks to the lioiiomof the sea ; the invaginated trunk protrudes and grows quickly, the mid-gut at thesame time entering it and forming a loop with ascending and descending limbs.The whole prostomium, with the neural plate and the larval tentacles, are thrownoff and devoured by the young Phoi-inns. Through all these processes the bodyhas approached the adult stage ; it is quite evident that by the protrusion andrapid growth of the trunk, and the comparatively sl
RF2X0JTKM–Jupiter and Io by John Hoppner (1785) at Denver Art Museum
RF2ADHXJH–Class Polychaeta Polychaete Worms, Family Phoronidae Horseshoe Worms
RM2X0JT5X–Paris Bordone - Jupiter and Io - Gothenburg Museum of Art
RF2ADK1HF–Underwater Photography Images
RF2X0JTKR–Hera and Io by Nicolaes Pietersz. Berchem the Younger (circa 1669)
RM2AFK06E–. The physiology of the Invertebrata. rptda present — — — Cirratidus. — present — present TerebeUa . — present — present Lwmtricus — present — present Hirudo — — — present CluBtopterus — absent present — Arenicola . — . present — — Pontobdella — — present — Glycera — — present Phoronis . — — — present Dr. MacMunn has examined the green fluid (containingchlorocruorin) of Sabella by means of the microspectroscope.The spectrum (Fig. 30, a) consists of a dark band beforeD, and a feeble one between D and E. The green blood has a reddish tinge with reflected gaslight, and in most cases isgreen with
RM2X0JT63–Io wearing bovine horns watched over by Argos on Hera's orders (1st cent. AD). House of Meleager. Pompeii. National Archaeological Museum. Naples. Italy.
RM2X0JT59–Juno (Hera) commits Io to Argus Panoptes by Francesco de Mura (1740–1750) at Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto, Italy
RM2X0JT64–Juno Discovering Jupiter with Io by Pieter Lastman
RM2X0JT5D–Jupiter and Io by Antonio da Correggio Antonio Allegri, called Correggio 1489/95 (italian)
RM2AWGWPX–Text-book of comparative anatomy . cuticle; in Phoronis it is delicate,and the skin therefore secretes a detached chitinous envelope, whichserves as a dwelling tube. The Bryozoa generally form a rough hardcuticle (cell, ectocyst) whose aperture can be closed by a cover, andwhich often calcifies. In a similar way the mantle of the Brachiopodasecretes a bivalve shell which is generally calcareous, less frequentlyhorny. This shell of the Brachiopoda (Fig. 125) cannot be comparedwith the similarly bivalved shell of the Mussel (Lamellibranchiata,Cochlidce). The two shell valves of the former are do
RMRHKYJH–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. REPRODUCTION IN PHORONOPSIS VIRIDIS 185 ANNUAL CYCLE IN THE GONADS The developmental sequence in the gonad of Phoronopsis viridis is very similar to that described for Phoronis ijiuiai and Phoronis austral is by Ikeda (1903) and for Phoronis psammophila by de Selys Longchamps (1907). Female Gonad. The breeding season for Ph. viridis lasts throughout most of March and April. In the case of the female, the gonad in late February contains large numbers of full-sized ova, each about 60 p. in diameter. At this time most of the ov
RM2AJ068C–Outlines of zoology . Fig. 127.—Actinotrocha orlarva of Phoronis.—AfterMasterman. The mouth is overhung by theprominent pre-oral hood; theanus is at the other end of thebody. Behind the mouth is aring of ciliated tentacles. SP.f the nerve ganglion in thehood; N.G., the nerve gan-glion of the region called collarregion by Masterman; CNR.,nerve-ring, at base of tentacles. POLYZOA. 249 red cells. The body cavity is well developed, and is divided intochambers. The sexes are united; and the larva, known as Acting. Fig, 128.—Phoronis, much enlarged,rjf., Trunk; T^., tentacles ; rt^., tube. trocha, u
RMRHN47Y–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FEEDING IN FIIORONOPSIS 475 nonselective feeding; -1 ;; E' < 0 indicates avoidance; and 0 < E' ; 1 indicates feeding preference). Phoronid fecal pellets were collected from the field with a small-diameter (2 mm) pipette, washed and disaggregated in sea water on a 250 ju.ni sieve, and the contents examined under magnification. Particle size analyses of disaggregated feces were performed in distilled water. RESULTS Abundance and spatial distribution Figure 1 shows the number of Phoronopsis excavated from meter-square qua
RM2AKWRF1–Az Osztrák-magyar monarchia irásban és képben . wx Állatélet a tengerfenéken a Quarneróban. 334 A pókfélékhez és a férgekhez is sorolt Alyzos/omttm-ncmb?l két fajunkvan: a Myzostomum glabrum és a M. cirrifemm, melyek a csillag-állatokon(Antedon rosacea) élnek, mint kül-él?sdiek. A sugaras alkatú csillagférgek (Gephyrea) 9 fajban élnek tengerünkben,melyek közül a Thalassema nemet ez ideig csak Trieszt mellett találták ;a Bonellia viridis, Phascolosoma vulgare, Aspidosiphon Mülleri sat. igenelterjedt fajok; a Sipuncuhis nudus és a Phoronis hippocrepia fajt terüle-tünkön csak Trieszt mellett talá
RM2CHWDRD–. The fauna of the deep sea . he only character thatcan be relied upon for purposes of classification. Thegeneral and minute anatomy, together with the storyof the development of these animals, teach us thatthey are in some way closely related. It is not within the scope of this book to enterinto the discussion of what these relations are ; sufficeit to say that the controversy has within recent yearsto a great extent turned upon the position in ourclassification of three interesting genera. These arePhoronis, Khabdopleura and Cephalodiscus. Phoronis occurs only in shallow water, Khabdo-pleura
RM2CEKP12–. Journal of entomology and zoology. atthe edge of the pcol about a dozen specimens were found. A RECORD OF PHORONTS During the summer of 1917 a number of specimens of Phoronis were collectedbv White and Hilton. . study of some of these seems to show that they are Ilinrnnisparifira Torrey. This is the first record of an animal of this group so far south inCalifornia. (Corilrihii/inii jrnm the Atiiilnijirai DrparlmrnI (if Idrnfina Cntlnje) Laguna Beach Summer School, 1918 To reach Laguna Beacli fn.in Los Angeles lake ilie electric or Sania Fe to SantaAna. From Santa Ana a moriiing stage leaves
RMRDP03W–. Outlines of zoology. Zoology. 220 SEGMENTED WORMS OR ANNELIDA. The development is in most cases insufficiently known, and it is probable that further knowledge of it will remove these sets of animals from their apparently anomalous position. CNR Class Phoronoidea. This class has been erected for the single genus Phoronis, which has been associated both with the Gephyrea and with Polyzoa. With the removal of Cephalodiscus and Rhabdopleura from the last - named group to the Hemichorda, Phoronis has been left in a somewhat isolated position. Recently it has been proposed by Mr. Masterman to re-
RMRH06DX–. Bulletin. Science. MISSION BAY BENTHOS 133 Musculista senhousia Phoronis sp. + 3 > d 1001(0.3) 10- iS â . â <4k ^ (0.7) ...., Jr^, Euchone limnicola (4.5) g 1000. (42.1). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Southern California Academy of Sciences. Los Angeles, Calif. : The Academy
RMRDHDRC–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. PODAXONIA 381 The full embryonic history of Phoronis has not been satisfactorily made out, although a preliminary account of the subject has been given by Caldwell (1883 and 1885), and further work on the subject has been done by Masterman (1898), Ikeda (1901), de Selys Long- champs (1902), and Shearer (1906). The free-swimming larva of Phoronis is termed Actinotrocha, and was regarded as an independent organism before its life-history was known. Its remarkable metamorphosis into the adult form was described by Metschnikoff (1871), while a minute descript
RMRHKYMJ–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. REPRODUCTION IN PHORONOPSIS VIRIDIS 183 alcohol, and imbedded in paraffin. Sections were cut at 5 /*, and drawings of the sec- tions were made with the aid of a camera lucida. Whole mounts of ova stained in phosphotungstic acid hemotoxylin or by the Feulgen technique were also studied. GENERAL STRUCTURE Phoronopsis viridis was described by Hilton (1930) from specimens found at Moro Bay in southern California. The animals from Elkhorn Slough fit Hilton's description well with regard to those characteristics customarily used i
RMRPWHX9–. Allan Hancock Pacific expeditions. [Reports]. Scientific expeditions. 18 ALLAN HANCOCK PACIFIC EXPEDITIONS VOL. 27 (a genus nearly restricted to the Listriolobus bed on the coastal shelf) 4%, Phoronopsis sp. (another characteristic, nearly exclusively limited species) 14%. These taxa, plus others shared with adjacent communi- ties, such as Amphiodia and Pectinaria, comprise 75% of the specimens in the sample (Graph 10). Unlike the Amphiodia community, in which only 6 species regularly comprise more than 50% of the specimens (owing to predominance of Amphiodia), the Listriolobus community com
RMRHRAHP–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. No. 6.] PHORONIS PACIFIC A. more closely related to the American than to the Australian species. In size it resembles P. Bnskii, as well as in the com- plexity of the lophophore; though instead of three coils in the. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole,
RMRE9HA5–. Contributions to Canadian biology. Marine biology; Natural history. Fig. 1. The figure to the left is a magnified'outline sketch from Ufe of Actino- trocha Brownei [de Selys-Longchamps]; that to the right is a similar sketch of Phoronis Brownei immediately after the metamorphosis.*^ Observed at St. Andrew's, New Bruns- wick, August 19th, 1912.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Biological Board of Canada; Ca
RMRDKFJ2–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. 28 HEMICHORDATA would indicate a near relationship between Cephalodiscus and Fhoronis. Phoronis is a small tubicolous animal, of gregarious habits, which has usually been regarded as related to the G-ephyrea. Its body ends in a plume of ciliated tentacles, which can be pro- truded from its tube, and the anus is on the dorsal side, not far from the mouth. In both these respects it agrees with Ceplialodiscus, but a more striking simi- larity is asserted by Masterman to exist between the latter and Actinotrocha, the larval stage of Plwronis. The prae-oral
RMRDHDPK–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. 384 INVEKTEBEATA CHAP. If Caldwell has given the details of the metamorphosis correctly it is exceedingly difiicult to interpret, for his account would seem to imply that the apical plate and subjacent ganglion are sacrificed, in which case the cerebral ganglion of the adult must be a new aten. Fk!. 311,âTliree stages in the meta- morphosis of the Actinotrocha larva of Phoronis, seen from the side. (After Metschnikoff.) A, Bt:iK<^ in â which the vential pcto- (Inrmic invagination has just made its appearance. B, stage in which the ventral iiiva^nnation
RMRDKFHP–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. PHORONIS AND ACTINOTROCHA 29 recently been published by Ikeda/ de Selys Longchamps,^ Good- rich,^ and Schultz,"' who criticise many of Masterman's state- ments. While it is admitted on all sides that an oblique septum following the line of the bases of the tentacles completely sub- divides the body-cavity, Masterman's account of the anterior cavities is not confirmed, the spaces indicated by 5.c^ and h.c^ in Fig. 14 being stated to be really continuous with one another, while the " subneural sinus " (s.s) is regarded as a part of this Fi
RMRN041A–. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoology; Biology. Intestin aïïèrent'^ "^^ Vaisseau uentral-^ .Intestin eïïèrent Vaisseau dorsal. ^Intestin afférent^ Vaisseau oentral Vaisseau dorsal L. R. del. intestin afférent. Cœiome Structure du jeune Phoronis 'coupes réelles).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Milne-Edwards, H. (Henri), 1800-1885; Audouin, Jean Victor, 1797-1841; Milne-Edwards, Alphonse, 1835-1900
RMRHME1J–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FEEDING BY PHORONID LARVAE 159. 0 0.1. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological La
RMRGAJMM–. Bulletin Societe D'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse (et de Midi Pyrenees).. uo - TROCHOZOAIRES POLYMERIQUES. MONOMERIQUES, Segments persistants. (Polymerii intacta). Achètes. Chétopodes. Segments détruits. (Polymerii destructi). J re Série. 2e Série. 3« Série. Hirudi- nèes. Euchéto- podes. Archianné- lides. Ar chiche- topodes. Géphy riens armés. Stemaspi- diens. Géphy riens inermes. Brachio- Phoronis Amphi- neuriens. Bryo- zoaires. Mollasques. Rotifères. TROCHOZOON. Ce tableau résume, d'une manière graphique, les rapports probables existant, d'après l'état actuel de nos connaissan- ces, entre
RMRHKYM5–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. V / y. FIGURE 1. Phoronopsis viridis. The animal removed from the tube. FIGURE 2. A cross-section of the body taken through the reproductive region. The re- productive tissue may be seen in the two anterior coelomic chambers, a—afferent vessel, c— capillary caecum, e—efferent vessel, m—mesentery, r—reproductive tissue. Phoronopsis viridis is found in intertidal flats where the substratum is quite firm, consisting of a mixture of mud and sand. The animals inhabit tubes of a transparent secretion to which are cemented sand gra
RMRHME5J–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FEEDING BY PHORONID LARVAE 157 0.08 0.13. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological
RMRMYBCT–. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoology; Biology. Fig. 11. — Trochosphère, larve de Poly- gordius (d'après B. Hatschek'). — O, bouche ; A, anus ; KN, rein cépbalique ; Ms, mésoderme ;Sjd,plaqueapicale; Prw, couronne ciliée préorale ; Pow, couronne ciliée postorale. Fig. T2. — Actinotrocha, larve de Phoronis. — S, portion inférieure du corps ; D, tube digestif ; Lt, tentacules larvaires. et des Oursins (fig. 5 et 6), etc.j; |3ar des dégradations para-. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and a
RMRHG9MK–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 20 40 60 Microliters of UCSW/ml of FSW Figure 2. Dosage-dependent behavioral response of Phoronis pallida larvae to Upogebia-condilioned seawater (UCSW). Error bars equal one standard deviation from the mean and were calculated from 3 replicates of 10 larvae per treatment.. FSW UCSW FSW UCSW Downward Speeds Horizontal Speeds Figure 4. The average downward and horizontal swimming speeds of Phoronis pallida larvae in filtered seawater (FSW) and Upogebia-condi- tioned seawater. Error bars equal one standard deviation from the m
RMRDHDPW–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. Fig. 309.—Diagramm.itic frontal section of tlie Actinotrocha larva of Phoronis [sp^) captured near Ceylon, (After Goodrich.) ap, apical plate ; colx, collar coelom ; int, intestine ; mtr, tentacles of the metatroch ; nepk, nephridium; oes, oesophagus; pr.hs, prae-oral blood space ; s.n.p, subneural pit; sol, solenocytes of the nephridia; fit, stomach ; tr.c, trunk coelom ; t.tr, telotroch. mes Flu. 310.—Longitudinal hori- zontal section of the embryo of an Australian species of Phoronis. (After Caldwell.) arch, arclienteron; mch, mesen- chyme cells ; itic
RMRHKHWF–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Marine biology. K. M. HALANYCH B.. Vertebrate Cephalochordate Cnidarian Sponge 84 100 90 82 100 1 71 82 Z6 86 1 Bryozoan Articulate Phoronid Inarticulate Bivalve Chiton Crustacean Insect Crinoid Seastar <601 Enteropneust <601 Pterobranch C Vertebrate Cephalochordate Cnidarian Sponge Figure 1. (A) The most traditional (in that the deuterostomes are monophyletic) of the six trees produced from the general heuristic search of PAUP. The trees had a length of 1041 with a consistency index of 0.667 (C.I. = 0.561 excluding uninformative characters).
RMRHME27–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 0.37 0.42. Figure 4. Capture of a plastic sphere by an actinotrocha (Phoronopsis viridis) in anterior view. The black bar is below the plastic sphere. Numbers at the upper right of each frame are time in seconds from the first frame in the sequence. The sphere approached and contacted the tentacle between 0 and 0.27 s. The hood began to lift at about 0.27 s, with the change in shape of hood evident at 0.32 s. Between 0.27 and 0.32 s the particle was drawn rapidly under the hood. It then moved more slowly toward the mouth whi
RMRHME6A–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 154 R R. STRATHMANN AND Q. BONE. Figure 1. Actinotrochas of Phoronopsis viridis at the 12-tentacle stage in left and slightly dorsal view (Al and the 14-tentacle stage in ventral view (B). Labeled parts are mass of red blood cells (b). esophagus (e), edge of the oral hood (eh), intestine (i). inner wall of the oral hood (ih), mouth (m), outer wall of the oral hood (oh), stomach (s), tentacles (t), and telotroch (tel). The blood cells form paired masses in the hood and collar of the larvae at the 14-tentacle stage, and in Fig
RMRMYNFH–. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoology; Biology. 230 ED. FERMER et CH. GRAVIER. inermes, les Siponcles présentent des soies embryonnaires qui font complètement défaut aux Phoronis (1). De même, les pattes abdominales [Campodea (fig. 66),? MacMlis, cer- tains Stapliylins], qui fon( défaut chez presque tous les In- sectes, se montrent chez les embryons d'un certain nombre d'entre eux [Phyllodromia, Mantis, Gryllotalpa, Bombyx, Lasiocampa, Smerinthus, JEcanthm, Anurophorus, Hy- drophilus (fig. 67), Melolontha, Lina, etc.] et manquent chez les autres. Le développe- ment des néphridies, dans le
RMRHG9N1–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. i 01 CL 001 01 1 10 Excess ammonium chloride (mM) in FSW Figure 3. Behavioral response of Phoronis pallida larvae to increased concentration of ammonium chloride. Error bars equal one standard devi- ation from the mean and were calculated from 3 replicates of 10 larvae per treatment. Average swimming velocities were 1.25 mm/s for larvae in FSW and 3.92 mm/s for larvae in UCSW. The maximum speed for most larvae exposed to UCSW was about 5.5 mm/s, but a few larvae reached speeds of 7 mm/s. A one-way analysis of variance betwee
RMRMYNXE–. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoology; Biology. LA TACHYGÉNÈSE. 215 2° que des animaux primitivement segmentés sont suscep- tibles de ne plus présenter au cours de leur ontogénie aucune trace de segmentation; 3° que beaucoup de répéti- tions de parties qu'on a pu considérer comme n'étant qu'une fausse métaméridation, dépendent d'une véritable métamé- 5 XV .a. Fig. 51. — Formes successives des Phoronis. — 1, jeune larve Actinotrocha, l'époque de la formation du sac destiné à être dévaginé pour former la paroi du tronc : b, bouche; t, tentacules ventraux; au-dessous d'eux, le sac évagi- nab
RMRMYN7K–. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoology; Biology. LA TACHYGÉiNÈSE. 257 est réalisée normalement par une rétraction de la paroi du corps dans la région qui se rapproche de l'obstacle, une élongation de cette paroi dans la région qui s'en éloigne. La tachygénèse doit donc amener une croissance plus rapide de cette dernière, qui, pour se loger sous la tunique de la jeune larve, se replie à l'intérieur du corps, et se déploie au moment de la rotation dont elle abrège la durée d'autant. Les Phoronis ne sont pas fixés, mais habitent dans des tubes. Chez les animaux qui vivent dans ces conditions
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