RFK4TC4C–Detail of faviid coral skeleton washed up on Boat Harbour beach, Lord Howe Island, NSW, Australia
RMBD6FBP–Honeycomb Coral Gardineroseris planulata
RM2C196MM–Detail of healthy Acropora coral colony underwater, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
RM2HE1954–A vibrant yellow disc coral (Turbinaria mesenterina) on a reef in the red sea, Egypt.
RF2K1R1D0–Beautiful seamless abstract round shapes pattern texture design on sea stone nature background image concept, natural pattern texture wallpaper.
RM2ATDW32–Scleractinian coral, Malaysia
RM2GFA20F–Bubble coral, Plerogyra sinuosa, on a reef in the Philippines. This is a large polyp stony coral or large polyp scleractinian.
RM2C86PAC–yellow tangs, Zebrasoma flavescens, and whitebar surgeonfish, Acanthurus leucopareius, swim over a reef festooned with bleached white corals, Hawaii
RMGHPT8F–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMC6P2C5–Stony Finger Coral (Acropora humilis). Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea.
RMAWKKWK–Close-up of Hard Stony Coral - Porites [Bandos Island Reef, Kaafu Atoll, Maldives, Asia]. .
RMA6AG3E–Coral
RFPY84F0–Scleractinia coral fossil specimen for education. Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals. Scleractinian corals evolved from soft-bodied
RMM4EDHY–Orange cup coral, Tubastraea faulkneri, Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Pacific
RMRHDN9J–. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. and later also worm shells (Vermetidae) and oyster-like shell-fish {Chama sp., Spondylus sp.). The calcareous deposits of these organisms with their microrelief are preferred colonization sites for coral larvae (see also Wallace & Bull 1981; Sammarco 1996). The adhesion of these calcium-carbonate-secreting organisms can therefore be seen as the preparation phase. It is with the successful growth of hydrocorals and scleractinian corals that the stage of frame-building or reef- building starts. The extensive skeletons formed can be compared with th
RM2C197PW–Detail of healthy Acropora coral colonies underwater, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
RMCXKMN6–Recent Coral - Caulastria sp.
RM2HE194M–A vibrant yellow disc coral (Turbinaria mesenterina) on a reef in the red sea, Egypt.
RMBHT379–Thecosmilia an extinct Colonial Coral
RF2K1R1FN–Beautiful seamless abstract round shapes pattern texture design on sea stone nature background image concept, natural pattern texture wallpaper.
RM2ATDW7B–Scleractinian coral, Malaysia
RMERR03D–Brain Coral Diplora sp. Cut-out
RMGHPTCN–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral, Sirnaka Island, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMC6P2BF–Stony Finger Coral (Acropora humilis). Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea
RMA6AG37–Shrimp
RFPY84F7–Scleractinia coral fossil specimen for education. Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals. Scleractinian corals evolved from soft-bodied
RMRHMX87–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. CORALLIMORPHARIAN AGGRESSION 41 algae (20.4%), followed by the scleractinian corals (18%). The corals found most frequently adjacent to the coral- limorphs were Alontastrea annularis. Sidentstreu siderea, and Agarida agaricites. In more than 75% of the cases when D. sanctithomae was adjacent to a scleractinian, there were areas of dead coral associated with the area of contact. Damage was not readily apparent in any other group (Fig. 3A). Although algae were also the most abundant organisms in the surveys of percent cover (n
RMAJ5CH7–Stiff finger coral Lobophytum sp and red lace coral Distichopora violacea Ailuk atoll Marshall Islands Pacific
RMA4NHM0–Elephant skin or hard plate coral Pachyseris rugosa Palau Micronesia
RM2C1970R–Detail of healthy brain coral colony underwater, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
RM2ATDW4Y–Scleractinian coral, Fungia sp. Malaysia
RMJMX8H7–Dendrogyra cylindricus, Caribbean Coralrreef with pillar coral and scuba diver, Cooper Island, British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Sea
RMC6P2BX–Stony Finger Coral (Acropora humilis). Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea
RMC6P22G–Stony Finger Coral (Acropora humilis) polyps open at night. Palau Islands, Micronesia, Pacific Ocean
RMA6AG38–Shrimp
RMC6P20E–Finger-like towers of Staghorn Coral (Tubinaria mesenterina). Egypt, Red Sea
RMRJX1N9–. Atoll research bulletin. Coral reefs and islands; Marine biology; Marine sciences. Figure 11. The shallower water hermatypic organisms -Millepora, Pocillopora etc.. Figure 12. The scleractinian corals-Acropora corymbosa, Acropora pacifica etc.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Smithsonian Institution. Press; National Research Council (U. S. ). Pacific Science Board; Smithsonian Institution; National Museum
RM2C197G9–Detail of healthy Platygyra? coral underwater, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
RMJMX8K0–Dendrogyra cylindricus, Caribbean Coralrreef with pillar coral and scuba diver, Cooper Island, British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Sea
RMA6AG3B–Coral
RMC6WT3H–Finger-like towers of Stony Coral (Scleractinia). Egypt, Red Sea
RMRR2905–. Advances in marine biology: volume 17. Coral fisheries. 190 L. HILLIS-COLINVAUX GREEN ALGAE SHALI OW- WATER MOLLUSCS AND FORAMINIFERA X' 6 '"0 (Voo) NON-SKELETAL COMPONENTS SHALLOW-WATER LIMESTONES DEEP-SEA LIMESTONES EVAPORITIC DOLOMITES. HERMATYPIC SCLERACTINIAN CORALS FRESH-WATER LIMESTONES METHANE-DERIVED LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES Fig. 57. Comparison of the deviations of ^^O and ^^C in Halimeda (green algae) with those of other calcareous organisms and natural carbonates. (From Milliman (1974), reproduced with permission.) organic matrix, and that crystallization was internal i
RMA4FN3A–Staghorn coral Acropora sp Namu atoll Marshall Islands N Pacific
RM2C196TX–Detail of healthy brain coral colony underwater, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
RMGHPTAB–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMA6AG3C–Coral
RMC6P1KG–Acropora Table-top Coral (Acropora). Egypt, Red Sea
RMRHMJ2C–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. STRENGTH OF BARNACLE SHELLS 181 not resolve better than about 0.1 ju.ni. In places, in the radius and ala of B. buhnins and in the ala of 5 balatwidcs, there are elongated crystals of the order of 1 /xin in diameter and more than 10 //ni long. These form fan-like arrays reminiscent of spheritic growth forms in scleractinian corals (Bryan and Hill, 1941; Jell. 1974). Where they occurred near the surface of the plate they were approximately perpen- dicular to it (Fig. 6). These arrays of long crystals frequently show transver
RMA1YG00–Brain coral Platygyra sinensis Namu atoll Marshall Islands N Pacific
RM2C197XN–Detail of Acropora coral colony underwater recovering from bleaching, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
RFBY7G29–Detail of faviid coral polyps, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean
RFC0418A–Detail of live coral colony (Platygyra sp.?) on reef flat at North West Island, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia
RMAYJJY3–Massive Porites lobata bommie amongst other corals Coral Bay Ningaloo Marine Park Western Australia
RMGHPTA9–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMRJX1TC–. Atoll research bulletin. Coral reefs and islands; Marine biology; Marine sciences. 3-rd system. Fig. 5. The spur and groove systems of the autochthonous reef facies southwestward of Yongxing coral reef range from 0.3 to 1 m. Coral species are dominated by encrusting, branching, plate-like (microatoll) and hemispherical corals. Scleractinian corals include Acropora (Fig.15), Montipora, Porites and Favia. In the Xisha Islands there are microatolls of Heliopora (Fig.16) and encrusting Tubipora amongst octocorals, a characteristic feature of IndoPacific reef flats (Milliman 1974). The variety of
RMA1XYEC–Lobe coral Porites sp and algae Namu atoll Marshall Islands N Pacific
RMAYJJXE–Detail of green live coral colony Coral Bay Ningaloo Marine Park Western Australia
RMGHPTBR–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMRGDN92–. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Geology. LATE CAMPANIAN-MAASTRICHTIAN CORALS Order COENOTHECALIA Bourne, 1900 128 Family HELIOPORIDAE Moseley, 1876 128 Genus POLYTREMA CYSd'Orbigny, 1849 128 Polytremacis blainvillei (Michelin, 1841) 128 P. edwardsana (Stoliczka, 1873) 128 Acknowledgements 128 References 128 93 SYNOPSIS. 43 species of 34 genera of scleractinian corals and 1 genus of octocoral from the Qahlah and Simsima Formations of the United Arab Emirates-Oman border region are described. The faunas are dominated by colonial forms including the taxa Actinastrea, Columactinastraea, S
RMAYJJY9–Detail of foliose hard coral Pavona sp Ningaloo Reef Marine Park Western Australia
RMGHPTBE–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMRJX336–. Atoll research bulletin. Coral reefs and islands; Marine biology; Marine sciences. A. Dense thickets of Acropora palmata on the seaward edge of the reef flat of Carysfort Reef.. B. A rich gorgonian, sponge and algal community inhabits the gorgonian zone on the gorgonian zone on the fore-reef terrace from about 5m to 10m. Scleractinian corals such as P. Porites (2) and D. stokesii (1) comprise less than 10% of the total coverage. The colony of D. stokesii is approximately 12cm in diameter.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhan
RMA1XYF0–Lobe coral Porites sp and algae Namu atoll Marshall Islands N Pacific
RMAH6A4K–Fused tubes colony form of faviid coral Echinopora ashmorensis Ningaloo Reef Marine Park Western Australia
RMGHPTBJ–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMRJWN3P–. Atoll research bulletin. Coral reefs and islands; Marine biology; Marine sciences. 11 35" 30" 25- S 20" 15" 10" 5" o-. Discovery Bay "O— Carrie Bow Cay A— Conch Reef "E— Carysfort Reef 5 10 15 20 Number of Transects Figure 3. Cumulative species richness curves for scleractinian corals in video transects from the four sites surveyed. Table 1. Means ± standard deviations of parameters measured in 1992 at four coral reef sites. Field Site Parameter Discovery Bay Carrie Bow Cay Conch Reef Carysfort Reef A. Percent Cover Hard corals 2.8+1.5 Macroalgae 91.2+
RMA1XYF7–Coral reef Namu atoll Marshall Islands N Pacific
RMANYNP8–Detail of polyps of a mussid coral Montebello Islands Western Australia
RMGHPTC1–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RM2AXFWKW–The porifera and coelentera . al ectoderm. The anatomy of the soft parts of any Scleractinian resembles,in essential points, that of an Actinia. There are comi)lete andincomplete mesenteries arranged in cycles, the sequence of numbersbeing usually 12, 12, 24, 48, etc., as in Hexactiniae. Usually twocouples of directive mesenteries are present, but in a few forms(Mussa, Lophobelia, and Euphyllia) there are no directives. Fora detailed account of the anatomy of such corals as have beenstudied, the reader is referred to the works of von Koch (51, 57, 62 THE ANTHOZOA 58, 59, 63); von Heider (38);
RMA1XYFC–Highly diverse coral reef Namu atoll Marshall Islands N Pacific
RMANYNXD–Healthy coral lagoon in the Montebello Barrow Island Marine Conservation Reserve, Pilbara region, Western Australia
RMGHPTB9–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMGHPTA5–Porites sp., Coralreef with Hardcoral, Stony Coral and scuba diver, Zabargad Reef, El Gubal, Red Sea, Egypt, Africa
RMBHPF4R–Stony coral, Bali, Indonesia, Indo-Pacific Ocean
RMA2KRB5–scuba diver in coral reef
RMRHM94A–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. H. TRAPIDO-ROSENTHAL ET AL sured by monitoring the conversion of radiolaheled argi- nine to citrulline (8, 10). We examined the effect of elevated temperature on zoo- xanthellar NOS activity (amol citrulline/zooxanthella/min) isolated from the branching scleractinian coral Madracis miruhilis (senxu Wells. 1973). Corals, from the coastal waters of Bermuda collected by scuba diving, were kept in seawater collected at the site and returned to the laboratory within 1 h. For temperature treatments in the laboratory, corals were m
RMA1YG23–Highly diverse coral reef Namu atoll Marshall Islands N Pacific
RMAYJJX7–Coral reef struggling to recover from environmental disturbances Bill's Bay Ningaloo Marine Park Western Australia
RMA2KRB1–scuba diver in coral reef and Chromis viridis
RMA1YG0D–Coral reef mainly fire coral Millepora platyphylla and cauliflower coral Pocillopora meandrina Namu atoll Marshall Islands
RMAYJJXA–Coral reef struggling to recover from environmental disturbances Bill's Bay Ningaloo Marine Park Western Australia
RMA2KRB4–scuba diver in coral reef
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