RM2AWGP34–The Cambridge natural history . roliable that the different degrees ofcomplication of the gill indicate degrees of specialisation in thedifferent groups of Pelecypoda, in other words, assuming that asimpler form of gill precedes, in point of development, a morecomplicated form, the nature of the gill may be taken as indicat-ing different degrees of removal from the primitive form ofbivalve. 166 THE GILL IN PELECYPODA 1. The simplest form of gill {Nucula, Lcda, Solenomya, etc.) isthat which consists (Fig. 7G, A, compare Pig. 100, p. 201) of tworows of very short, broad, not reflected filaments,
RM2AKMFE0–Kansas University quarterly . , article by 131 Sagenodus, a new species of, from the Kansas Coal Measures, by S. W. Wil- liston 175 Sangenodus copeanus, n. sp 178 Saurodontida? Cope, remarks on 107 Scientific publications by members of the University of Kansas, bibliography of 138 Solenomya parallela, n. sp 131 trapezoides 132 Somphospongia, n. gen 128 Somphospongia multiformis, n. sp 128 Stewart, Alban, articles by 19, 37, 107, 117 Tetracaulodon (Tetrabelodon) shepardii Cope, article on, by George Wagner, 99 Types of projective transformation of the plane, by Henry B. Newson 43 University of
RM2AKBJ92–Report of the Commissioner - United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries . Fig. 202. EXPLANATION OF PLATE XXIX. Figure 203.—Astarto uudata, (p. 684 5) somewhat reduced.204.—Astarte castanea, (p. 685;) natural size.205.—Astarte quadrans, (p. 685;) natural size.206.—Gouldia rnactracea, (p. 685 ;) natural size.207.—The same, inside of one valve, enlarged.208.—Laevicardium. Mortoni, (p. 683;) natural size, with animal.209.—Cardium pinnulatum, (p. 683;) natural size.210.—Solenomya velum, (p. 688;) natural size.211.—Cyclas dentata, (p. 686;) natural size.212.—Lncina filosa, (p. 686;) natural size
RM2AJDX7C–Introduction à l'étude des mollusques . -ches ; le plissement est encorepeu accentué dans les Vene-ridœ, et le devient beaucoupplus dans les Cardiacés {Tri-dacna, fig. 113), Myacés, etc. La lame branchiale ex-terne, au lieu dêtre dirigéeventralement, parallèlementà linterne (fig 96, E), entrecelle-ci et le manteau, peutêtre dirigée dorsalement, soitque la branchie nait pas defeuillet réfléchi {Solenomya,fig. 96, A), soit quen possé-dant un, elle soit isse(Tellina)ou plissée (Anatinacés). Cettelame externe peut voir sesdimensions se réduire et sonfeuillet réfléchi disparaîtrechez tous les Anat
RM2CE4GB1–. Beautiful shells of New Zealand : an illustrated work for amateur collectors of New Zealand marine shells, with directions for collecting and cleaning them . iculina6—Rhynchoiiella nigricans7—TerebTatella sanguinea8—Lithophago truncatay—Venerapis reflexa10—Venerupis elegans11—Divaricella cumingi ..12—Venericardia australis 15—Chione crassa 14—Tapes intermedia15—Dosinia australis16—Dosinia subrosea17—Barbatia decussata ...18—Solenomya parkinsoni Page Page ... 37 19—M-odiolaria impacta .. ... 40 ... 37 20—Lima buUata ... 41 ... 37 21—Lima zelandica ... 41 ... 37 22—Sub-emarginula intermedia 41
RMRN95BW–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. 263 There is still another method of locomotion to be described. Solenomya is able to swim quite actively. It always swims with the anterior end of the shell pointed forward ^) and the movement consists of a series of short darts that remind one of the swimming of a squid. Each dart is accompanied by certain movements of the foot that are very misleading when considered by themselves. Not infrequently 2) it has been supposed that the swimming is accomplished by the energetic spreading of the muscular flaps accom- panied by th
RMRHR8PE–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. OBSERVATIONS ON LIVING SOLENOMYA. 273. opening with papillae about it and these quite unlike the long pointed papillae of the siphonated lamellibranchs or even the truncate papillae of Saxicava, though morphologically they are the same. On viewing this region from above the papillae appear bunched together or spread apart, the result of the sudden dilatation or partial contraction of the opening. The sides of the siphonal opening are in constant motion in and out, though this motion is alternate and rhythmic. The proboscidif
RMRN95AA–. Anatomischer Anzeiger. Anatomy, Comparative; Anatomy, Comparative. Fig. 12. Fig. 11. Transverse section of Solenomya velum, taken a little anterior to the posterior adductor muscle, where the mantle chamber, when expanded, is large. The mantle chamber is here shown expanded; c cuticle of the shell; s position occupied by the calcareous portion of the shell; m mantle. Fig. 12. A similar section of Solenomya velum, showing the mantle and shell cuticle folded into the mantle chamber. The effect of this folding of the mantle and flexible cuticle is in- dicated by the two transverse sections. Fig
RMRHR8W2–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. OBSERVATIONS ON LIVING SOLENOMYA. 271 the periosteum is light yellowish, growing darker as age advances. The hypobranchial gland appears as a mass of globular cells con- taining short rod-like bodies. A number of graceful attitudes are shown in the movements of the pedal disk which I found difficult to figure. The fimbriated edge shows as distinct short tentacles w th grooves running down outside, corresponding to the ten- tacles and corresponding lines or grooves in the disk running to the median line resembling a diminutiv
RMRHR8NF–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FIG. 17. Solenomya sp.? Annisquam.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological Labor
RMRHR8M2–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FIG. 18. Solenomya togata. FIG. 19. Solenomya velum. pedal opening shows the same tentacles starting from the pos- terior end of the opening. The same alternate movements of the siphonal opening were observed. The shell as before re- marked differed in no respect from that of S. velum, and I am puzzled at the remarkable difference in structure of the siphonal opening. The question arises whether the Annisquam form may not be the young of 5. borealis. This can only be decided by securing a living specimen of this rare form. P
RMRDX75D–. Natural history. Zoology. BIVALVES—ARA'S, NUT-SHELLS, ETC. 621 silium borne in a small triangular pit in the middle. The umbonea are directed backwards. Their close allies, Lcda and Yoldia, are elongate, and have fewer and more prominent teeth, and a more prominent ligament pit. The family is one of the oldest known, dating back to the earliest geological times, and its modern representatives are found in all seas. The SoLENOMTli).^ comprise a single genus Solenomya, and are remarkable for being without teeth in the hinge, and in having the perioatracum greatly prolonged beyond the margin of
RMRHR90R–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. OBSERVATIONS ON LIVING SOLENOMYA. 269 point in the general direction of the median line, but are disposed irregularly in the membrane, some inclined forward and others backward, but most of them are at right angles to the mantle border (Fig. I, G). Under a higher power these bodies have the appearance of setigerous follicles. Stempell figures one in his memoir of 5. togata as a simple alveolar border gland. His figure shows a much more bulbous gland and the thread-like extension is not shown as in those here figured (Fig. 5)
RMRJ1278–. North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students, and scientists [microform]. Paleontology; Paleontology; Geology; Paléontologie; Paléontologie; Géologie. Via. 920.--Sedgwlckia topekensis. topekensis, Shuraard, 1858, (Leptodomus topekaensis,) Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 208, and Pal. Up. Mo., p. 40, Coal Meas. Solemya, Lamarck, 1818, Hist. Nat. An. sans Vert., vol. 5. See Solenomya—the cor- rect orthography, first used by Menke, 1828, Syn. Metli. Edit. SoLEN, Linniieus, 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed. [Ety. Solen, a tube or pipe.] Shell very long; subcylindri
RMRG31MT–. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. i66 THE GILL IN PELECYPODA CHAP. 1. The simplest form of gill (^Nucula^ Leda^ Solenomya^ etc.) is that which consists (Fig. 76, A, compare Fig. 100, p. 201) of two rows of very short, broad, not reflected filaments, the rows being placed in such a way that they incline at right angles to one another from a common longitudinal axis. The filaments are not connected with one another, nor are the two leaves of each gill united at any point. (^Protobranchiata.^ 2. In the Anomiidae^ Arcadae, Trigoniidae^ and Mytilidae each gill consists of two plates or rows
RMRHR8KG–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. OBSERVATIONS ON LIVING SOLENOMYA. 279 are distinct species. It is surprising, however, to see how closely they resemble one another (Fig. 20). At first sight S. borealis seemed to be an enlarged S. velum. The color of the foot and ventral membrane varies. In 61. borealis the foot is a light brown with a tinge of purple, darker on the ventral keel, with a darker blotch near the ventral portion. The papillae on the edge of the. FIG. 20. Side view of 5. borealis, natural size. pedal disk were longer and sharper than in S. velum
RMRHR8T9–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. FIG. ii. FIG. 12. FIG. ii. Dorsal view of pedal disk. FIG. 12. Side view of foot, showing palp-appendage and branchia. The gills are most peculiar in Solenomya. As Pelseneer has shown, there is only one gill on each side having an upward and downward series from a central base. This line dividing the upper and lower series runs from the dorsal anterior portion of the gills to nearly a ventral point posteriorly (Fig. 12). The filaments are distinctly separate and are beautiful in their regularity. The filaments are arranged o
RMRHR8NX–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 276 EDWARD S. MORSE. details for fear some systematist will instantly announce a new genus or family. Nevertheless, no figure nor description of Solenomya yet published has shown anything approaching these remarkable processes. The unpaired dorsal tentacle is short in .S. togata (Fig. 18), even shorter in 5. velum (Fig. 19), while in I his form (Fig. 17) it is exceedingly large with a broad base. The. FIG. 17. Solenomya sp.? Annisquam.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been d
RMRCJM2D–. Elements of geology : a text-book for colleges and for the general reader. Geology. Fig. 546. Fig. 547. Figs. 545-548.—Carboniferous Lamellibranchs (after Meek): 545. Solenomya anodontoides. 546. Allorisma ventricosa. 547. Allorisma pleuropistha. 548. Astartella Newberryi. uloids, belong to the Palaso-carida. That these were all derived from the Trilobite is shown by the transition forms 561 a and b, which must. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not
RMRCJM2C–. Elements of geology : a text-book for colleges and for the general reader. Geology. Fig. 546. Fig. 547. Figs. 545-548.—Carboniferous Lamellibranchs (after Meek): 545. Solenomya anodontoides. 546. Allorisma ventricosa. 547. Allorisma pleuropistha. 548. Astartella Newberryi. uloids, belong to the Palaso-carida. That these were all derived from the Trilobite is shown by the transition forms 561 a and b, which must. Fig. 549. Fig. 550. Fig. 552. Fig. 551. Figs. 549-552.—Carboniferous Gasteropods (after Meek): 549. Macrocheilns Newberryi 550 Pleurotomaria scitula. 551. Euomphalus subquadratus. 55
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