RM2WCK7X0–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RFM2AXC0–Cloisters at Glasgow University
RF2HCJ0CY–Transverse section through an embryo showing differentaition of pharyngeal arches
RFM2AXPN–Cloisters at Glasgow University
RF2KDED0X–Medical Illustration of Peroneus Longus
RFM2AXHD–Cloisters at Glasgow University
RMGNGA9X–Gothic royal tomb of Inês de Castro in the Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal.
RF2JDT4XK–Great view of the three altars inside the southern transept of the Romanesque columned hall crypt of the famous Speyer Cathedral in the state of...
RMBY2362–England, Dorset, St Aldhelm's Head. This isolated chapel, dedicated to St Aldhelm, first Bishop of Sherborne, stands on cliffs
RF2DEX234–VERONA, ITALY - Aug 18, 2020: View from a narrow alley of a historic house front up to the sky with antique restored houses made of brick, metal and w
RMDK67Y2–Westminster Abbey, London, United Kingdom. Architect: Several, 1745. The Lady chapel ceiling.
RME758RK–View of the Lady Chapel from the Choir & Chancel at St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol, England, UK.
RM2G40K2H–Leg of chair cleaning (?). Something bold, flat, brown piece leg, narrow to one side. On one side edits geometric motifs and openwork with holes as windows with Romanesque arch; A row of two, below a row of three, below the arches of four holes but it has broken out there. Above the row of two transverse ellip-shaped hole.
RMFG88N0–1885 Diagram of Cathedral architecture Vaults, Naves, Arches etc
RMW570KJ–Seat back legs (?), Slightly rounded, flat, brown leg, narrowed to one side. Edited on one side with geometric motifs and cut open with holes like windows with Romanesque arch, a row of two, below that a row of three, below that the arches of four holes, but there it is broken. Above the row of two transverse elliptical hole., Netherlands (possibly), c. 1200 - c. 1800, bone (material), cutting, h 6.4 cm × w 2.9 cm
RM2AGBC0Y–. Medieval architecture, its origins and development, with lists of monuments and bibliographies. eof a centering as long as the entire space to be vaulted, such aswould otherwise be required; for the transverse arches, as hasjust been shown, were made to divide the aisle into squarecompartments, and each of these compartments could be vaultedseparately, the same centering being then removed for use inthe next. It therefore occurred to the Lombard builders that, in-stead of concealing these arches — or ribs as we may now callthem — in the surface of a flat vault, they should let them pro-ject
RMW9GN92–Archive image from page 298 of Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy (1914). Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy cunninghamstextb00cunn Year: 1914 ( THE METATAESUS. 265 tarsus determines the side-to-side roundness of the instep, whilst its plantar surface forms arches in both a transverse and longitudinal direction, in which the softer tissues of the sole are lodged, and so protected from injury. Ossification.—Unlike the carpus, the tarsus is at birth partially ossified. At this period there is a well-marked osseous nucleus within the body and neck of the talus, and the calcaneus is extensively oss
RF2B9B6XA–Seat back legs (?), Slightly rounded, flat, brown leg, narrowed to one side. Edited on one side with geometric motifs and cut open with holes like windows with Romanesque arch, a row of two, below that a row of three, below that the arches of four holes, but there it is broken. Above the row of two transverse elliptical hole., Netherlands (possibly), c. 1200 - c. 1800, bone (material), cutting, h 6.4 cm × w 2.9 cm, Reimagined by Gibon, design of warm cheerful glowing of brightness and light rays radiance. Classic art reinvented with a modern twist. Photography inspired by futurism, embracing d
RMPFY458–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. 1170 THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. its extent by tlie left cupola of the diaphragm, which arches gradually downwards behind and on the left to meet the floor. The floor or "stomach led" (Fig. 921) is a sloping shelf on which the posterior surface of the stomach rests, and by which it is supported. The bed is formed posteriorly by the superior pole of the left kidney (with-the supra-renal gland) and the gastric surface of the spleen; anterior to this, by the wide anterior surface of the pancreas; and more anteriorly still, by the transverse mesoco
RM2WCK2BW–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RF2HCJ0D6–Pharyngeal arch coronal and transverse section; anatomy; human anatomy
RF2KDED0W–Medical Illustration of Peroneus Brevis
RMGNGA5D–The columns and vaulted roof of the church at the Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal
RF2JDT4XD–Magnificent view of the monumental crypt of the Speyer Cathedral in Germany, the largest Romanesque columned hall crypt in Europe. Forty-two...
RMDK67Y0–Westminster Abbey, London, United Kingdom. Architect: Several, 1745. The Lady chapel ceiling.
RME758RM–View of the Lady Chapel from the Choir & Chancel at St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol, England, UK.
RMW55KEB–Bobbin lace scarf with corner lilies, Bobbin lace scarf: Chantilly lace. Rectangular model. There is a pattern on a mesh foundation that is symmetrical in relation to the short axis. A border has large corner lilies and closely-spaced peonies, roses, chrystants, and flowers that form a fairly straight outline. Inside is a lobed edge, filled with spirals or leaf branches and cut over by flowers and branches. The lobes on the long sides are small and numerous, on the short sides one large curved shell is terminated by volutes. Branches with flowers hang over it, between two large, five-fold
RM2ANFA0G–History of mediæval art . Civray, Lusignan, andelsewhere. The cupolas which were common north of the Garonne weredeveloped in the valley of the Loire to a peculiar form. In Fon-tevrault the dome was not supported upon pendentives, separatedfrom it by a cornice, according to the Byzantine method, but restedon the transverse arches intersecting with the hemispherical vaultwithout an intervening cornice. It is difficult to say what influencemay have been exercised upon this development by Lombardicmodels, and by the concentric edifices which had long been com-mon in this region. In some cases the
RMW1BTEH–Archive image from page 456 of The development of the human. The development of the human body : a manual of human embryology . developmentofhum00mcmu Year: 1914 THE EXTERNAL EAR 445 surface by an ectodermal and on the inner by an endodermal epithelium. The auricle {pinna) owes its origin to the portions of the first and second arches which bound the entrance of the external meatus. Upon the posterior edge of the first arch there appear about the end of the fourth week two transverse furrows which mark off three tubercles (Fig. 258, A, 1-3) and on the anterior edge of the second
RF2B9A701–Bobbin lace scarf with corner lilies, Bobbin lace scarf: Chantilly lace. Rectangular model. There is a pattern on a mesh foundation that is symmetrical in relation to the short axis. A border has large corner lilies and closely-spaced peonies, roses, chrystants, and flowers that form a fairly straight outline. Inside is a lobed edge, filled with spirals or leaf branches and cut over by flowers and branches. The lobes on the long sides are small and numerous, on the short sides one large curved shell is terminated by volutes. Branches with flowers hang over it, between two large, five-fold leav
RMPFYCJ2–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. CEKVICAL VERTEBE.E. 91. of the vertebral arches and the laminae join. These cylinders are sliced away obliquely above and below, so that the superior articular facets, more or less circular in form, are directed upwards and backwards, whilst the corresponding inferior surfaces are turned downwards and forwards. The Atlas or First Cervical Vertebra.—This bone may be readily recognised by the absence of the body and spinous process. It consists of two lateral masses, which support the articular and transverse processes. The lateral masses are them- s
RM2WCKAX9–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RF2KDED0P–Lateral Muscles of Lower Leg
RMGNGA8K–One of six mythic creatures supporting the Gothic royal tomb of Inês de Castro in the Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal.
RME758R6–The nave of St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol, England, UK.
RM2AWTP4A–An attempt to discriminate the styles of architecture in England, from the conquest to the reformation : with a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders . Capital of Apse. ^^ Voussoirs of Clioir. St. Bartliolomews, Smithfield, a.d. 1133. man character, with transverse arches, which were of the horse-shoeform, and the vaults were slightly domical, that is, the centre of eachbay was higher than the sides ^. The upper part of the choir is oflater date than this aisle; the central tower is not square, and thearches are transitional, two being round and two pointed, with mould-ings and details of muc
RMRWW2K7–Elements of Comparative Anatomy (1878) Elements of Comparative Anatomy elementsofcompar78gege Year: 1878 VEETEBE.E OF VERTEBEATA. 431 trunk, the lower arches are divided into ribs, and supporting transverse processes (parapophyses). In the tail of the Selachii and Ganoidei they are continuously connected with the centrum, and run out into spinous processes, just like the upper arches. In the Teleostei the costiferous transverse processes gradually converge, in the caudal region, and form inferior arches, which are not homologous with those of the Selachii and Ganoidei, although they also form
RMPFXRWD–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. THE PHAKYNX. 1141 segment (nasal portion), from the posterior margin of the septum of the nose at its inferior part horizontally backwards, measures 15 to 18 mm., and that of the middle segment, from the glosso- palatine arches to the posterior wall, about 10 mm. Below this level, the anterior and pos- terior walls gradually ajjproach one another, until, below the laryngeal orifice, they are in contact with one another. The transverse width of the pharynx also varies considerably. Immediately below the base of the skull the cavity is wide, as there
RM2WCK0FC–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RF2KAHRER–Medical Illustration of Peroneal Muscles (Ankle Everters)
RMGNGA1W–The columns and vaulted roof of the church at the Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal
RM2ANFX3Y–History of mediæval art . came into common useafter the fifth century, therough bulls-eyes being of-ten of various colors, butlimited to the small holesof the perforated marbleslab which formed theframe. During this periodlead-glazing was graduallyadopted, the colored panesbeing arranged in mosaic-like patterns. The ceilingwas generally not panelled,the open timbered roof ofthe basilica being retained ;nevertheless, the way wasprepared for the vaultingof the nave by the introduction of transverse arches, and by thevaulting of the side aisles, this forming the floors of the galleries.The exteri
RMRWW2PC–Elements of comparative anatomy (1878) Elements of comparative anatomy elementsofcompar00gege Year: 1878 VERTEBRA OF VERTEBRATA. 431 trunk, the lower arches are divided into ribs, and supporting' transverse processes (parapopliyses). In the tail of the Selachii and Gano'idei they are continuously connected with the centrum, and run out into spinous processes, just like the upper arches. In the Teleostei the costiferous transverse processes gradually converge, in the caudal region, and form inferior arches, which are not homologous with those of the Selachii and Gano'idei, although they also f
RMPFY5J6–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. 310 THE ARTICULATIONS OR JOINTS. Lig Obturatorium Atlantoepistrophica Posterior.—The posterior covering atlanto-epistropheal ligament (O.T. posterior atlo-axoid ligament) (Fig. 296) occupies the position which is elsewhere taken by the ligamenta flava. It extends from the posterior arch of the atlas to the upper border of the vertebral arch of the epistropheus. Lig. Transversum Atlantis.—The transverse ligament of the atlas (Figs. 296 and 297) is a strong band, placed transversely, which arches backwards behind the neck of the dens of the epistrop
RM2WCK32C–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RMGNGA38–The columns and vaulted roof of the church at the Alcobaça Monastery, Portugal
RM2ANE8CE–History of mediæval art . small cap-itals the transverse arches and ribs of the principal vault. This issimilar in treatment to the vaults of the side aisles. As, notwith-standing the example of Vezelay, the compartments remained of anapproximately square plan, the ceiling of the nave continued to bebased, according to the Romanic system, upon six supports, whetherthese were of an alternate arrangement or not. The sixfold vault,like that of St. Etienne at Caen, was universally adopted, this hav-ing the advantages of employing the intermediate shafts as func- FRANCE. 491 tional supports of the
RMRWNH5E–Elements of the comparative anatomy Elements of the comparative anatomy of vertebrates elementsofcompar00wied Year: 1886 FIG. 21.—PORTION OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN OF Spatularia. (Side view.) FIG. 22.-—TRANSVERSE SECTION OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN OF Acipcnser ndlienus (iu the anterior part of the body). P;(, spinous process ; EL, longitudinal elastic band ; SS, skeletogenous layer ; Ob, upper arch; M, spinal cord; P, pia mater; Ic, intercalary pieces; Cs, noto- chorJal sheath ; 0, notochord ; Ee, elastica externa ; Ul>, lower arch ; Ao, aorta ; Fo, median parts of the lower arches, which enclo
RMPFY5RE–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. THE METATAESUS. 265 tarsus determines the side-to-side roundness of the instep, whilst its plantar surface forms arches in both a transverse and longitudinal direction, in which the softer tissues of the sole are lodged, and so protected from injury. Ossification.—Unlike the carpus, the tarsus is at birth partially ossified. At this period there is a well-marked osseous nucleus within the body and neck of the talus, and the calcaneus is extensively ossified. In the latter the deposition of earthy matter appears as early as the sixth month of foetal
RM2WCKA14–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RM2AKPGYY–Byzantine and Romanesque architecture . re is a heavy transverse archdividing one double bay from another and betweenthem are two quadripartite vaults with no transverse ribto divide them. The same plan obtains in the transept(Fig. 131). I am not aware of another instance of thisarrangement. The great transverse arches are pointed, but they aresegmental : the height being given by the side walls andthe round arch of the central tower, a pointed arch couldonly be got by dropping the springing. This againimplies that the present vault was not the coveringoriginally contemplated. Canon Greenwell,
RMRWNH63–Elements of the comparative anatomy Elements of the comparative anatomy of vertebrates elementsofcompar00wied Year: 1886 FIG. 21.—PORTION OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN OF Spatularia. (Side view.) FIG. 22.-—TRANSVERSE SECTION OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN OF Acipcnser ndlienus (iu the anterior part of the body). P;(, spinous process ; EL, longitudinal elastic band ; SS, skeletogenous layer ; Ob, upper arch; M, spinal cord; P, pia mater; Ic, intercalary pieces; Cs, noto- chorJal sheath ; 0, notochord ; Ee, elastica externa ; Ul>, lower arch ; Ao, aorta ; Fo, median parts of the lower arches, which enclo
RMPG1AKX–. The anatomy of the domestic fowl . Domestic animals; Veterinary medicine; Poultry. SPLANCHNOLOGY 139 The Hard Palate.—The hard palate, palatum durum, forming the roof of the mouth has for its boundaries the beak anteriorly, the mandibular arches laterally, and the pharynx posteriorly. It has four or five transverse bars, projecting posteriorly from each of which is a row of filiform papillae (Figs. 27 and 29).. Fig. 30.—A section through the wall of the crop of a hen. i. The outer muscidar layer showing longitudinal fibers. 2. The inner muscular layer showing the sectioned ends of the bundle
RM2WCK4RH–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RM2ANFGF2–History of mediæval art . tionwas attained by increasing thenumber of the pilasters, asin the Chapel of St. Gabrielnear Tarascon {Fig. 202 a), theChurch of Saintes-Maries (Bou-ches du Rhone), and the AbbeyChurch of Montmajour nearAries. By the duplication ofthese rectangular members agreater play of light and shadewas gained; this was height-ened in effect in those rarecases where engaged columnstook the place of the pilaster,or were connected with it. In-stances of this are the Church of St. Peter in Reddes (Herault),where coupled columns support richly-moulded transverse arches,and that of S
RMRWNWAW–Elementary text-book of zoology (1884) Elementary text-book of zoology elementarytextbo0201clau Year: 1884 Enl A PIG- 566.—a, Salpa mncroii/'ta. '>, S. ilemocratica. 0, Mouth; A, cloacal aperture ; N, ganglion ; Br, gill End, endostyle; Wg. ciliated pit; Ma, mantle; Nu, nucleus; C, heart; Bmb, embryo ; Stp, stolo prolifei-. from the pharyngeal cavity into the cloacal chamber. In Salpa the transverse slits are represented by one very large gill-slit on each side, so that the branchial wall is reduced to a median band (the median part of the gill of Doliolum}. The two arches of cilia whic
RMPFMR0K–. The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy; Physiology; Zoology. ABDOMEN. Fig. 3.. c, the internal oblique ; e, the descending fibres; /, point of insertion into the pubis ; h, one of the re- versed arches; d, conjoined tendons; a, rectus muscle. good deal diminished in size, crosses over the inferior and anterior portion of the tunica vagi- nalis testis, and begins to ascend along the inner side of the testicle and cord, keeping more pos- teriorly : this constitutes the second bundle; it gradually increases in size as it ascends by re- ceiving the transverse fibres from the bundle of
RM2WBE3B0–interior vaulting of the Jalayirid Khan Mirjan (or Murjan) 1357 CE, Baghdad, Iraq
RMDHNP72–transverse vaulted Muzaffarid prayer hall in the Friday Mosque of Isfahan, Iran
RMF0MGGT–view from entrance to courtyard, the early Islamic site of Qasr Kharana, Jordan
RM2AGAXX0–. A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance. )ening into a triforinm gall(;ry over thesnrronndinii* aisle. In each aniile is an enoa<ied shaft standing: on acorbel and with a foliated caj)ital, over which at the springing of thedome is an arched corbel-table with intersecting arches. The dis-position of the aisle is of the most eccentric character. Its ])lan haslittle relation to that of the central ring. On two sides it is coin-cident with the walls of the adjacent chnrches. A portion of it isdivided into bays by transverse arches. Its c
RMPFYCGR–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. OSSIFICATION OF THE VEKTEBILE. 105 nucleus (Quain). The transverse processes are completed by epiphyses about the eight- eenth year (*awcett). The anterior arch is developed from centres variously described as single or double, which appear in one of the hypochordal arches of cartilage described by *ronep (Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol, Anat. Abth. 1886) which here persists. In this cartilage ossification commences during the first vear of life. Union with the lateral masses is delayed till six or eight years after birth. The lateral extremities of the
RMF0MGK3–vaulted room, the early Islamic site of Qasr Kharana, Jordan
RM2AWHAT8–Chambers's encyclopædia; a dictionary of universal knowledge . Fig. 2. tunnel-vaulting were found very gloomy and ill-lighted, it was desirable that simdar intersectingvaults should be used to cover the main roof, inorder to admit windows raised to light the vault-ing. But how was this to be managed with thesmall materials at command? If the transverse arches AB, CD (fig. 3) are semicircular, and theside-arches AC, BD the same—the vault beingformed by two intersecting cyhnders—then the. Fig. 3. intersecting groins AD and CB must be elliptical.This was a difficult foi-m of constniction: themedi
RMPFN50J–. The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy; Physiology; Zoology. 628 SKELETON. and the neural arches (2).—They are " exo- genous." Now the thoracic rib (4- of A) is also the true homologue of the lumbar mis- named and mistaken " transverse" process (4 of B), for both these structures are iden- tical in every respect: 1st, they hold the same serial order ; 2d, they are posited in the same situation with respect to the other ver- tebral elements ; 3d, they are autogenous ; 4th, the so called " transverse process " (4) of the lumbar vertebra (B) is that very
RMF0MH68–vaulted room, the early Islamic site of Qasr Kharana, Jordan
RM2AKCRAB–Toward the sunrise, being sketches of travel in Europe and the East, to which is added a Memorial sketch of the RevWilliam Morley Punshon . RicHMOKD Bridge. In the centre, there rises one lofty, tranSiUcent vault,intersected three times by transverse arches, the centreone of which, towers majestically above the old struc-ture. You behold, displayed together, wings, fa9ades,towers, domes, and terraces, and the far end of thetransept is clearly seen through the shining walls.Entering within, you gaze upon lightsome columns,arches, statues, spiral staircases, while, in the centre, isthe great org
RMPFA6YC–. The development of the human body : a manual of human embryology. Embryology; Embryo, Non-Mammalian. THE EXTERNAL EAR 445 surface by an ectodermal and on the inner by an endodermal epithelium. The auricle {pinna) owes its origin to the portions of the first and second arches which bound the entrance of the external meatus. Upon the posterior edge of the first arch there appear about the end of the fourth week two transverse furrows which mark off three tubercles (Fig. 258, A, 1-3) and on the anterior edge of the second. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images tha
RMF0MGHP–vaulted room, the early Islamic site of Qasr Kharana, Jordan
RM2AGAW9K–. A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance. des, very irregular in form, of which allare rectangular in plan except one, which is semicircular, and is usedas an apse. In this case, however, the arcade is repeated in a secondstage, and the space occupied by the recesses below is covered by anarrow aisle, divided by transverse arches into eight groined bays.Above the upper arcade the plan changes from an octagon to a poly-gon of sixteen sides, the additional sides being supported on smallsquinches between the arches. The latter plan is contin
RMPFMR0D–. The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy; Physiology; Zoology. c, the internal oblique ; e, the descending fibres; /, point of insertion into the pubis ; h, one of the re- versed arches; d, conjoined tendons; a, rectus muscle. good deal diminished in size, crosses over the inferior and anterior portion of the tunica vagi- nalis testis, and begins to ascend along the inner side of the testicle and cord, keeping more pos- teriorly : this constitutes the second bundle; it gradually increases in size as it ascends by re- ceiving the transverse fibres from the bundle of the opposite side
RMF0MGJG–vaulted room, the early Islamic site of Qasr Kharana, Jordan
RM2AGA7BT–. A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance. broad barrel vaults, whoseaxes are in a line with the centre of the domes respectively ; andthese vaults, together with the transverse arches which border thedomes to the east and west, serve as efficient buttresses, in the onecase to support the thrust of the dome, in the other to steady and re-inforce its supports. The church of Cas-saba in Lycia has a disposition exactlysimilar to St. Irene, except that it has asingle dome instead of two. (Fig. 144.)The variation in plan among the Byz-antine ch
RMPG2NT9–. Elements of the comparative anatomy of vertebrates. Anatomy, Comparative. Fill. 2'ii.—Portion op the Vertebral L'olumx of ,b>'(<H/V(/7V(. (Side view.) Fig. 24.—Transverse Section of the Vertebral Colujin of Aciptuv-r rutheiiux (in the anterior part of the bod}'). Pn, spinous process ; J, lowei' arch ; Ao, aorta ; Po, median parts of the lower arches, which here enclcie the aorta ventrally ; Z, basal processes of the lower arches. is essentially indicated by the neural arches. In the two groups last mentioned, however, skeletogenous cells break through the primary notochordal sheath (el
RM2AKTT31–Byzantine and Romanesque architecture . er Byzantine churches which have beendescribed already. This church consists of an aislelessnave, six bays long, covered by a pointed barrel roofwhich is sustained by enormous buttresses, once exteriorto the church, but now included within it, the intervalsbetween them having been turned into chapels, andthrown open to the nave. These bays are divided bywide transverse arches, across the nave, and being muchlonger from north to south than from east to west, theydid not readily lend themselves to a cupola, for which a Avignon,square base is necessary. A s
RMPG3RXC–. The essentials of botany. Botany. 126 BOTANY. pastry, etc. (Mucor mucedo), is as follows: The vertical hyphse, which are filled with protoplasm, become enlarged at the top, and in each a transverse partition forms {A, a, Fig. 58), the portion above the partition {b) becomes larger, and, at the same time, the transverse partition arches up {B, a), finally appearing like an extension of the hypha, then called the columella {G, a). The protoplasm in the enlarged terminal cell (S) divides into a large number of minute masses, each of which surrounds itself with a cell- A â a. Fig. 58.âDiagrams s
RM2AGAKXJ–. Medieval architecture, its origins and development, with lists of monuments and bibliographies. fied by acombination of motives derived from Tournus and Lombardy.The roof was formed by a series of Lombard cloistered domeson squinches, supported by transverse arches. The idea wasingenious and original, but it never attained great popularity(111. 151). Still another variant of the Byzantine designs of the Charentewas tried at St. Ours of Loches. Here the dome was replacedby a hollow stone pyramid, forming a sort of spire externally(111. 152). The groin vault, though known in France and Normand
RMPFYCHW–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. Articular surface for anterior arch of atlas Superior articular — process t;, ft Groove for .transverse ligament of the atlas Spine Body- Foramen for vertebral artery Inferior articular process. Inferior articular process bral artery Transverse process B Fig. 109.—Epistropheus (O.T. Axis), (A) from behind and above, (B) from the left side. The anterior surface of the body has a raised triangular surface, which ends superiorly in a ridge passing upwards to the neck of the dens. The roots of the vertebral arches are concealed above by the superior a
RM2AN57JR–Gothic architecture in France, England, and Italy . of the chapel, at OB the transverse arch BFM, and atB2Ir the rib BI. The result is that the crowns CFI arelevel; and the crowns of the transverse arches BH, BLare also level with one another, though lower than CFI.It remains to fill in the triangular vaults which repose onthese pointed arches. The lines of the crowns of thesefillings-in necessarily abut on the point of each of these 1 V.-le-Duc, Diet. Rais. IX. 505. ch. in] THE GOTHIC VAULT 47 arches as the dotted lines show, and they meet on theaxial line CG. The perfection of this system of
RMPG0FC2–. British and Irish Salmonidae. Salmon. join and form a spinous elon- gation, the neural spine (ns). Two epiplenral spines (e*) pass outwards from the body of each vertebrse, while from either side a rib is directed downwards. Fig. 8. Abdominal vertebra of salmon, c. centrum or body : na. neural arch : m. neural spine; es. epipleural spine. The caudal vertebrse (fig. 7) are furnished superiorly with neural arches, («o) and spines (ns), but well developed transverse processes are absent, while along the lower surfaces of the bodies of each is a second or the hsemal arch (ha) which serves to pro
RM2AN58PR–Gothic architecture in France, England, and Italy . Fig- 13- he raised a thin wall for some height and then spread itout with vaulting surfaces right and left to meet those ofthe main vaults. The two pockets or cells thus formeddescribed an ellipse on the main walls, and their crownnaturally ran obliquely towards the centre of the mainvault where the various ribs met. In Fig. 13 AD andBC are the transverse arches dividing the bays, andAC and BD are the diagonals: EF is the intrudedtransverse arch, G the common point of intersection, and 42 THE GOTHIC VAULT [CH. Ill the dotted lines show the di
RMPFXT6M–. Cunningham's Text-book of anatomy. Anatomy. THE SEGMENTAL ARTERIES AND THEIR ANAS- TOMOSES. Fig. 840.—Diagram of the Cephalic Aortic Arches, and of the Segmental and Intersegmental Arteries in the Region in front of the Umbilicus. Post-costal anastomosis. Post-transverse anastomosis. Pre-costal anastomosis. Primitive ventral aorta. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Somatic intersegmental arteries. Splanchnic arteries. Ventral division of a somatic intersegmental artery. Branch to ventral enteric diver- ticulum. Vitelline vessels. Ventral somatic anastomosis. Ventral splanchnic anastomosis. C.A.A. I, I
RM2AG3RFW–. A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance. Fig. 238. S. Greg-orio, Bari. 6 ARCHITECTURE IN ITALY Renaissance. The nave ends in the triumphal arch of the Romanbasilica, beyond which is a broad transept, not projecting beyond theaisle walls, with a central apse covered by a semidome. The originalcrypt of the ninth century — perhaps enlarged — extends beneaththe transept and apse, divided by eight rows of stumpy columns,carrying longitudinal and transverse arches, into square groined bays,four in each aisle. The crypt is lighted by windows at
RM2AGC2RW–. Medieval architecture, its origins and development, with lists of monuments and bibliographies. III. oi. — Faviiile of S. (iiorjjii) in Velaljro, Rome. lu,. 53. — H;isili<a at (lia(|.|a. IlT-piT-liM- of ((inslnictioii. (Kroiii Dc Viicriie) CAMPANILES stated in a few brief sentences. Atria gradually passed out ofuse. In the IX and X centuries the decay of technique fellto its lowest depths, but in the XII and XIII centuries it againrevived. In certain churches rectangular piers were substi-tuted for columns in every two or three bays, and at Sta. Pras-seda transverse arches spanning the na
RM2AGAX9N–. Medieval architecture, its origins and development, with lists of monuments and bibliographies. Ii.i,. l.il. S.-ctioii ..r Aliliayi-aux-Hoiiimfs of CacM. i From Kiipricli-R.ilKTt). IlX. l;W. — Traiisvi-rse Section. Al)l)ay.--aii-l)aiii.- .if CiKii. In.m Huprii Ii-UhIktI ) NORMAN CONSTRUCTION one of the established characteristics of the Norman style, andthat their use rapidly spread over all Europe. A confirmation of this derivation of the engaged shaft, anda direct proof of Lombard influence in Normandy, is to be foundin the transverse arches which were later built at Cerisy-la-P^oret,Esqu
RM2AN5AXE–Gothic architecture in France, England, and Italy . Fig. 7-an oblong bay had still to be encountered, and also thatof raising the nave vaults high enough for a clerestory. An oblong bay is shown in Fig. 7. The lines AB Difficultyand DC represent the transverse arches dividing the an oblongbays: AD is the wall-arch: and AC and BD are the 32 THE GOTHIC VAULT [CH. Ill The Welsh groin diagonal groins. On each base line is set up its arch,which in early work would of course be semicircular.It will be seen at once that it is no easy matter to forma cross-vault with three arches so different in heigh
RM2AG972A–. A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance. )ort transverse arches across the naveand aisles, the central one of whicli has some-what the character of the triumphal arch of theRoman basilicas. Beyond these arches is a broadtransept not projecting beyond the aisle walls,divided into three portions by single arches intlie line of the nave arcades. The central divi-sion has a semicircular apse, of nearly tiie fullwidth of the nave ; in San Pietro the side divi-1 Mothes, p. 291. Toscanella.. Fig. LOd. ToHtaiiella.ijf Pietro. INK (i;nikai. k()Ma
RM2ANFXWG–History of mediæval art . 0. It is certain that a con-siderable part of the edifice dates to the beginning of the fourteenthcentury {Fig. 181). As usual, the facade towards the court is most richly treated, 20 306 ROMANIC ARCHITECTURE. the three stories of round arched windows diminishing in size as theyascend. The ground-floor, 39.5 m. long and 15.5 m. broad, containsat either end two square chambers, each of which is covered by fourcross-vaults, the transverse arches being supported in the middle ofthe space by a column. That upon the north served as a kitchenfor the central dining-hall, whi
RM2AWKEG4–A dictionary of architecture and building : biographical, historical, and descriptive . Gothic Architecture ;Fig. 1. Diagram of Taulting of circulardcambulatory.. Gothic Architecture : Fig. 2. Plan of one compartment of a Gothic vault, A O being onehalf rib, A O 1> a whole diagonal rib; A O D. COB form-ing the cfoix dogire/i and O the boss or clef; A B,OI>,transverse arches ; A C, S D, wall arches (formerets). a single arch with a continuous or a broken curve. The two ribs AO and OD, for instance, in Fig. 2, form a round or jjointed arch the side 271 GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE view of which wou
RM2AWJFF7–The anatomist's vade mecum : a system of human anatomy . vis. 1. Articulation of the vertehral Column. The ligaments connectingtogether the different pieces of the vertebral column, admit of thesame arrangement as that of the vertebra? themselves. Thus theligaments Of the , are the— Of the arches,— Of the articular processesr Of the spinous processes,— Of the transverse processes. Anterior common ligament,Posterior common ligament,Intervertebral substance.Ligamenta subflava.Capsular ligaments.Synovial membranes.Inter-spinous,Supra-spiuous.Inter-transverse. Bodies.—The Anterior common ligament
RM2AFP2G2–. Zoology of Egypt. resembles that of the members of the genusEumeces and not that of Scincus. The moderately pointed snout arches gentlyupwards to the vertex and is quite distinct from the flattened digging snout of thelatter genus. Its digits, moreover, are structurally different from those of Scincus, inwhich both the fingers and toes are much flattened from above downwards, so thattheir cross-section is an elongated oval, transverse in position, while the digits ofScincopus are slightly laterally compressed, and thus in transverse section present avertical oval. In Scincus, the digits are
RM2AKTBEK–Byzantine and Romanesque architecture . e lowerstorey, while the upper, which is a triforium or gallery,has a ramping vault that gives effectual abutment to thevault of the central nave. In the narthex the pointedarch makes its appearance in the constructive features forthe first time. All the nave arches are round. The nave and aisles are in a sombre round-archedstyle ; and the stringcourses and labels are heavy, anddecorated with rosettes, a favourite Burgundian ornament.The piers are compound, with attached shafts; and thearches, as well as the transverse ribs of the vault arebuilt with alt
RM2AWR797–Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . arterialcanal is obscured by matrix. The remaining cervicals of Trogosus, however, have short, broadcentra and sturdy arches. The transverse processes are narrow, back-ward sweeping and, except for the seventh, have good-sized verte-brarterial canals. The zygapophyses are widely expanded for thenearly circular articular surfaces. 7^ SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL, 121 The dorsal series in Trogosus is known by but six vertebrae (fig.25). Four of these are marked as having been found in articulation.The centra are noticeably narrower than in the
RM2AXCT9R–A practical treatise on fractures and dislocations . considered, and independent of these complications, it issufficiently trivial, but inasmuch as it has not been known to occurexcept from gunshot wounds, nor is it likely to occur except frompenetrating wounds of some kind, the accident must always be re-garded as exceedingly grave, if not actually fatal. As to the treatment, nothing but strict rest and antiphlogisticremedies can prove of any service. § 3. Fractures op the Yertebral Arches. The vertebral arches, upon which boththe spinous and transverse processes havetheir principal support,
RM2AWDCEG–The development of the human body; a manual of human embryology . Fig. 184.—Diagram show-ing the Arrangementof the Mesentery andVisceral Branches ofthe Abdominal Aortain an Embryo of SixWeeks. p, Pancreas; S, stomach;Sp, spleen.—{Toldt.) THE PERITONEUM. 345 of the funnel, where the portion of the mesentery whichpasses to the transverse colon and arches over the duode-num fuses with the ventral surface of the latter portion ofthe intestine and also with the peritoneum covering thedorsal wall of the abdomen both to the right and to theleft of the duodenum. In this way the attachment of thetransv
RM2AWFM1P–An introduction to the study of the comparative anatomy of animals . le of a certain amount of flexion, in virtue of the articula-tions of the centre and arches of its component vertebra. Thecolumn, especially its neural and transverse processes, servesfor the attachment of some of the most important muscles ofthe trunk. The skull is articulated to the first vertebra by two pro-minences, known as the occipital condyles, which fit into itstwo concavities. The skulls of all the craniate vertebrates (by which wemean those vertebrate animals which have a distinct head)present certain features in c
RM2AGBDW6–. A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance. the vertical weight ofsuch vaults (the breadth of thenave is about thirty-eight andthirty-two feet in San Ambrogioand San ^Michele respectively) piers of large section were necessary, and the form of the pier wasgoverned by the form and posi-tion of the vaulting members.(Fig. 61.) The transverse archeshave a broad flat soffit, whichanswers to the ])ilaster-like facesof the pier, wliich are towardthe nave and aisle. In SanMichele these arches are of twoorders, of which the outline isrepeated in the
RM2AWXB7B–The cathedral church of Chichester; a short history & description of its fabric with an account of the diocese and see . iforium gal-lery, above the transverse archesof the aisles, were other semi-circular arches. These serveda double purpose : they acted assupports to the timber frame-work of the aisle roofs, and alsoas a means of buttressing theupper part of the nave wallingin which the clerestory windowswere placed. Such other but-tresses as there had been werebroad and flat, with but littleprojection from the surface ofthe wall. The windows through-out the building up to aboutthe end of th
RM2AGB34J–. A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance. nty-fourfeet wide, is covered by a barrel vault, and divided by round arches springing from compound piers into squarebays. The nave arcades have two coupledround arches in each bay, separated by acolumn ; and this arrangement is repeatedin an ample triforium gallery. Aisles andgallery are divided by transverse archesinto square bays, which are groined. Theinterior walls and arches are of brick, thecolumns of dark marble. Piers and col-umns are banded with thin courses of redterra-cotta. The exter
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