RM2F3663J–CHITON Lepidochitona cinerea and Barnacles (Elminius modestus) Ballyhenry Point, Strangford Lough, County Down, Credit:Robert Thompson / Avalon
RF2R10411–View of a Acanthopleura granulata in New Caledonia
RMRHMYWX–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 300 D. J. EERNISSE. Figure 8. Sections (0.5 Aim thick) of the hermaphroditic gonad of one specimen of L cavema. Explana- tion of symbols: im = immature oocytes; mt = slightly more mature oocytes (still not full size); ts = testicular lobule; sp = mature sperm. Scale bar: (a) = 25 ^m; (b, c) = 10 jim. For example, the suggestion by Christiansen and Fenchel (1979) that the prevalence of brooding in small animals is due to a smaller size at metamorphosis does not hold for Lepidochitona. Size at metamorphosis of brooders is equa
RF2AHME5W–Chiton - Ischnochitonidae
RMCRAH2G–Common chiton (Lepidochitona cinerea: Ischnochitonidae) UK
RMRHMCME–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. HULL CUPULES OF CHITON EGGS 273. Figures 5-8: Scanning electron micrographs of fertilized eggs of Lepidochitona dentiens. Figure 5. Fertilized egg of L. dentiens demonstrating closed cupules. Scale bar = 40 ^m. Figure 6. Fertilized egg of L. dentiens with some cupules removed. No sperm are found inside cupules. Note sperm penetrating hull between cupules (asterisks). Scale bar = 40 ^m. Figure 7. Fertilized egg of L. dentiens showing sperm in intercupule area (arrows). Scale bar = 20 ^m. Figure 8. Sperm penetration of L denli
RF2AHME5Y–Chiton - Ischnochitonidae
RMCRJ3BT–Common chiton (Lepidochitona cinerea: Ischnochitonidae) in a rockpool UK
RMRHMCJT–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. HULL CUPULES OF CHITON EGGS 275. Figure 14. Photograph of eggs of Lepidochitona femaldi and Mopalia ciliata centnfuged at 400 G's on Percoll gradients in pyrex tubes. A. A/, ciliata eggs after 2 min centrifugation. B. M. ciliata eggs after 10 min centrifugation. C. L. fernaldi eggs after 10 min centrifugation. naldi, and L. caverna, I could only resolve a single granule in the acrosome. This could explain the lack of sperm penetration of the hull except in the region of micropores in L. fernaldi and L. dent tens (Buckland-Ni
RF2AHME61–Chiton - Ischnochitonidae
RMCRJ3FB–Common chiton (Lepidochitona cinerea: Ischnochitonidae) in a rockpool; pink form UK
RMRHMYY0–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 294 D. J. EERNISSE. Figure 7. Larvae near stage of hatching as imaged with SEM in (a) Lepidochitona hartwegii (approx. 2 days old, fixed approximately 12 hours after synchronous hatching of a culture from one free-spawning female); (b) L cavema (approx. 7 days old); L thomasi (approx. 9 days old); and (d) L fernaldi (approx. 9 days old). Explanation of symbols: pr = prototroch; at = apical tuft; ft = foot; vr = valve rudiments. Scale bar: (a-d) = 50 ^m. in time of hatching was observed in any of the species. In several cultu
RMRHMYYW–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. REPRODUCTIVE PATTERNS IN LEP1DOCH1TONA 293. Figure 6. Eggs of six species of Lepidochitona as imaged with SEM. All eggs were dissected from ani- mals with mature gonads but. except for a slightly smaller egg diameter, appear very similar to eggs that are spawned. The eggs correspond to (a) close-up of L hartwegii egg hull; (b) L. berryana; (c) L. caverna; (d) L dentiens; (e) L thomasi; and (f) close-up of L. femcddi egg hull surface. Scale bar: (a, f) = 20 /jm. (b) = 63 /im, (c) = 48 ^m, (d) = 54 ^m. and (e) = 51 fim. distin
RMRHMCKA–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 274 J. BUCKLAND-NICKS. Figure 9. S.E.M. of closed hull cupule (HC) of Lepidochitona fcrnaldi egg. showing reduction typical of brooders. Regular series of micropores is visible in intercupule area (arrowheads). Scale bar = 20 ^m. Figure 10. S.E.M. ofL.fernuldi egg showing elongate microvillus (arrow), extending from one of a series of micropores in the intercupule region (arrowheads). Scale bar = 2 ^m. Figure 11. S.E.M. of Chaetopleiira apiculaia egg showing spinous hull. Scale bar = 100 i*m. Figure 12. S.E.M. of spine of ma
RMRHN7AH–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 512 W. RUSSELL lir.XTER AND STEPHEN C BROWN 2000r 1000 500 I 300 £ 200 k.CHAETOPLEURA ^=^ • -o UJ 100 50 30 400 200 100 50 30 20 10 6L 16 17 18 19 20 2! 22 23 NUMBER OF GILLS B. LEPIDOCHITONA 24 25 26. J I I 1 1 —i- 14 15 16 NUMBER OF GILLS FIGURE 2. 17 18 19 20 21. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole,
RMRHN00B–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 3" Ui. ii) L. caverna SC-1 k 10 15 20 L. fernaldi SJ ,Liillilili» ui 5 10 15 20 5 10 15 20 Length (mm) I = all individuals measured | = brooding individuals Figure 5. Size frequencies in Lepidochitona berryana. L thomasi. L. caverna, and L. fernaldi as length in mm, assigned to the nearest whole mm size class (see text). Sample statistics (given as in Fig. 4 leg- end) are as follows: (5a) 38; 7.6 ± 2.9; 14.1; (5b) all individuals: 341; 10.4 ±2.7; 18.5; brooders only: 57; 11.3 ±3.1; 18.5; (5c) 68; 5.7 ± 1.3; 8.4; (5d) a
RMRHN015–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. li L.dentiens BC Jin 10 L.hartwegii PP 30 40 10 Length (mm) ..l.ll.l .llllll.. 20 Figure 4. Size frequencies in Lepidochitona dentiens and L. hart- wegii as length in mm, assigned to the nearest whole mm size class (see text). Sample statistics (given as n; x ± S.D.; xma,) are as follows: (4a) 145; 12.5 ± 3.2; 27.3; (4b) 304; 9.4 ± 3.3; 22.0; (4c) 55; 8.7 ±2.1; 14.0; (4d)23; 12.2 ±4.0; 18.5; (4e) 105; 16.1 ± 3.0; 23.6; (4f) 50; 25.8 ± 8.6; 39.7. Site abbreviations explained in Figure 1 legend. ported by Heath (1907) (
RMRHN01K–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 292 D. J. EERNISSE >> 20 L.dentiens SJ iijIIIHIjju 10 15 20 L.dentiens BH ..IiIIIWji, .... 5 10 15 20. li L.dentiens BC Jin 10 L.hartwegii PP 30 40 10 Length (mm) ..l.ll.l .llllll.. 20 Figure 4. Size frequencies in Lepidochitona dentiens and L. hart- wegii as length in mm, assigned to the nearest whole mm size class (see text). Sample statistics (given as n; x ± S.D.; xma,) are as follows: (4a) 145; 12.5 ± 3.2; 27.3; (4b) 304; 9.4 ± 3.3; 22.0; (4c) 55; 8.7 ±2.1; 14.0; (4d)23; 12.2 ±4.0; 18.5; (4e) 105; 16.1 ± 3.0
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